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jure_fw-la or_o no_o i_o think_v a_o divine_a upon_o the_o other_o ground_n that_o swear_v false_o by_o a_o idol_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o perjury_n may_v as_o well_o make_v this_o gloss_n upon_o the_o three_o commandment_n that_o by_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n be_v mean_v there_o the_o god_n in_o possession_n he_o that_o be_v worship_v in_o the_o land_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o true_a god_n or_o not_o but_o to_o show_v what_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n ground_n for_o his_o gloss_n i_o shall_v set_v it_o down_o in_o his_o own_o word_n with_o the_o reference_n he_o make_v in_o the_o margin_n to_o the_o statute_n and_o year_n book_n of_o our_o law_n case_n this_o act_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n 7._o v._o 11_o h._n 7._o for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o king_n regnant_a in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v rex_fw-la de_fw-la facto_fw-la &_o non_fw-la de_fw-la jure_fw-la 1._o c._n 1._o yet_o he_o be_v signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr within_o the_o purview_n of_o this_o statute_n and_o the_o other_o that_o have_v right_o and_o be_v out_o of_o possession_n be_v not_o within_o the_o act_n 1._o 4_o e_z 4._o 1._o nay_o if_o treason_n be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 2._o 9_o e._n 4._o 1_o 2._o and_o after_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o shall_v punish_v the_o treason_n do_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o a_o pardon_v grant_v by_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la that_o be_v not_o also_o the_o facto_fw-la be_v void_a we_o may_v observe_v here_o first_o this_o gloss_n be_v not_o ground_v upon_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o that_o say_v only_a signior_n le_fw-fr roy_fw-fr which_o word_n my_o lord_n c_o ke_v interpret_v of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n be_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o â—o_o nay_o it_o be_v plain_a that_o the_o act_n do_v intend_v only_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la if_o we_o consider_v the_o other_o part_n of_o it_o for_o first_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o act_n to_o kill_v the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n in_o this_o have_v its_o care_n for_o the_o succession_n now_o the_o heir_n apparent_a of_o the_o crown_n can_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n for_o this_o imply_v a_o right_a to_o succeed_v after_o his_o father_n but_o the_o son_n of_o a_o usurper_n though_o his_o father_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v no_o right_a of_o succession_n if_o therefore_o by_o the_o prince_n here_o can_v be_v mean_v the_o â—on_n of_o a_o usurper_n though_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la than_o it_o must_v be_v only_o the_o son_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o consequent_o by_o parity_n of_o reason_n by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o statute_n must_v be_v mean_v only_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o statute_n to_o violate_v or_o ravish_v the_o queen_n or_o the_o prince_n wife_n and_o this_o also_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o care_n the_o law_n have_v to_o preserve_v the_o true_a right_n of_o succssion_n and_o it_o be_v treason_n likewise_o to_o ravish_v the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n and_o let_v my_o lord_n coke_n himself_o give_v the_o reason_n because_o 9_o because_o inst_z it_z par._n 3._o p._n 9_o for_o default_n of_o male_a issue_n she_o only_o be_v inheritable_a to_o the_o crown_n now_o the_o law_n can_v be_v suppose_v to_o be_v thus_o concern_v for_o the_o issue_n of_o a_o usurper_n who_o have_v no_o right_a to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n though_o we_o may_v suppose_v the_o law_n be_v willing_a to_o maintain_v the_o usurper_n himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o his_o own_o life_n these_o instance_n therefore_o be_v a_o far_a proof_n that_o the_o statute_n itself_o have_v a_o eye_n only_o upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o never_o intend_v any_o such_o kindness_n to_o a_o usurper_n as_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o he_o on_o pain_n of_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n if_o they_o do_v otherwise_o and_o if_o the_o stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o which_o be_v only_o a_o declaration_n of_o what_o be_v treason_n original_o by_o the_o common_a law_n be_v not_o applicable_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la then_o beside_o the_o vindication_n of_o the_o statute_n itself_o from_o my_o lord_n cok'e_v gloss_n we_o have_v gain_v another_o very_a material_a point_n viz._n that_o treason_n do_v not_o then_o by_o the_o common_a law_n lie_v against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o be_v not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la second_o we_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n do_v not_o find_v his_o gloss_n upon_o the_o funaamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o indeed_o that_o make_v flat_o against_o he_o england_n be_v a_o settle_a monarchy_n and_o in_o every_o such_o monarchy_n the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v always_o vest_v in_o some_o certain_a person_n who_o be_v the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o to_o this_o person_n the_o fundamental_a constitution_n appropriate_v the_o regal_a authority_n and_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o consequent_o they_o can_v proper_o be_v guilty_a of_o violate_v their_o allegiance_n but_o against_o he_o only_o for_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n make_v he_o king_n and_o no_o other_o and_o make_v they_o subject_n to_o he_o and_o to_o none_o other_o and_o therefore_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n treason_n ought_v to_o lie_v against_o he_o only_o and_o no_o other_o at_o least_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o lie_v against_o any_o other_o but_o in_o such_o case_n wherein_o the_o offence_n against_o another_o person_n terminate_v upon_o the_o lawful_a king_n authority_n and_o be_v destructive_a of_o his_o interest_n and_o so_o be_v punishable_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o presume_a will_n and_o consent_n three_o neither_o be_v my_o lord_n coke_n gloss_n ground_v upon_o the_o constant_a practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o that_o also_o prove_v the_o contrary_a for_o if_o treason_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lay_v only_o against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o kingdom_n than_o 1._o those_o only_a will_v be_v attaint_v by_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n who_o act_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o contrary_a always_o practise_v we_o shall_v find_v that_o all_o our_o king_n whether_o lawful_a or_o not_o with_o their_o parliament_n have_v attaint_v those_o act_v against_o they_o but_o then_o they_o have_v not_o only_o attaint_v those_o that_o act_v against_o they_o while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n but_o those_o also_o that_o oppose_v their_o obtain_n or_o recover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o act_v against_o they_o under_o another_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v find_v in_o every_o instance_n where_o any_o of_o our_o king_n come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n not_o without_o a_o violent_a opposition_n make_v against_o he_o by_o the_o adherent_n of_o another_o king_n who_o he_o depose_v so_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o first_o parliament_n 24._o parliament_n exact_v abridg_n of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o tower_n 1_o ed._n 4._o n._n 20._o 24._o attaint_v those_o that_o fight_v for_o hen._n 6._o against_o he_o and_o hen._n 6._o when_v nine_o year_n after_o ed._n 4._o flee_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n call_v a_o parliament_n and_o 17._o and_o trussel_n continuat_fw-la of_o daniel_n hist_n p._n 1_o 89._o stat._n 17._o attaint_v those_o that_o act_v for_o king_n ed._n against_o he_o and_o
again_o when_o ed._n 4._o return_v and_o depose_v king_n hen._n 7._o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o a_o second_o time_n then_o ed._n 4._o in_o his_o next_o parliament_n 36._o parliament_n abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 14_o ed_n 4._o n._n 34_o 35._o 36._o attaint_v those_o that_o have_v act_v against_o he_o on_o king_n henry_n side_n so_o also_o hen._n 7._o himself_n 7._o himself_n see_v a_o large_a catalogue_n of_o their_o name_n in_o baker_n chr._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o hen._n 7._o attaint_v by_o parliament_n those_o that_o fight_v against_o he_o under_o rich._n 3._o in_o bosworth-field_n and_o queen_n mary_n first_o convict_v and_o then_o in_o her_o first_o parliament_n 16._o parliament_n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 16._o attaint_v the_o duke_n of_o northumberland_n etc._n etc._n for_o act_v for_o queen_n jane_n against_o she_o now_o their_o attaint_v those_o that_o oppose_v their_o obtain_n or_o re_z cover_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o attaint_v they_o of_o treason_n as_o act_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o as_o act_n against_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la whether_o in_o possession_n or_o out_o of_o it_o i_o may_v add_v that_o in_o the_o parliament_n 4._o ed._n 3._o the_o murderer_n of_o ed._n 2._o 5._o 2._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 4._o ed._n 3._o n._n 5._o a_o king_n depose_v and_o out_o of_o possession_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n but_o here_o my_o lord_n coke_n prince_n coke_n coke_n institut_fw-la part_n 3d._n p._n 7._o he_o say_v it_o be_v treason_n before_o the_o stat._n 25._o ed._n 3._o to_o kill_v the_o king_n father_n or_o uncle_n but_o that_o the_o statute_n restrain_v it_o to_o the_o kill_v the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n say_v something_o which_o may_v take_v of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o argument_n viz._n that_o this_o be_v treason_n not_o as_o ed._n 2._o have_v be_v once_o king_n but_o as_o he_o be_v the_o father_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o ground_n the_o murderer_n of_o edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v attaint_v of_o treason_n by_o the_o same_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v the_o king_n uncle_n if_o treason_n by_o the_o practice_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n then_o certain_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n himself_o can_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n for_o what_o he_o do_v while_n in_o possession_n much_o less_o can_v be_v guilty_a for_o what_o he_o do_v against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n and_o yet_o we_o shall_v find_v the_o very_a king_n themselves_o who_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n as_o well_o as_o their_o adherent_n attaint_v or_o declare_v guilty_a of_o treason_n by_o the_o subsequent_a king_n and_o parliament_n so_o in_o the_o parliament_n 1._o ed._n 4._o king_n hen_n 4._o himself_n be_v declare_v a_o traitor_n for_o put_v to_o death_n rich._n 2_o after_o richard_n be_v depose_v and_o hen._n himself_o be_v in_o full_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o word_n be_v 1_o be_v rot._n parl._n 1_o henry_n earl_n of_o derby_n against_o his_o faith_n and_o ligeaunce_n rear_v war_n at_o flint_n in_o wales_n against_o the_o say_a king_n rich._n 49._o ed._n 4._o n._n 9_o in_o dr._n brady_n hist_n of_o the_o succession_n print_v for_o cave_n pulleyn_n 1681._o p_o 30._o year_n book_n 9_o ed._n 49._o 2._o he_o take_v and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n of_o great_a violence_n and_o the_o same_o king_n richard_n so_o be_v in_o prison_n and_o live_n usurp_a and_o intrude_v upon_o the_o royal_a power_n estate_n dignity_n taking_z upon_o himself_o the_o name_n of_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o same_o realm_n and_o not_o therewith_o satisfy_v or_o content_a but_o more_o grievous_a thing_n attempt_v wicked_o of_o unnatural_a unmanly_a and_o cruel_a tyranny_n the_o same_o king_n richard_n anoint_v crown_v and_o consecrate_v and_o his_o liege_n and_o most_o high_a lord_n in_o the_o earth_n against_o god_n law_n man_n legiance_n and_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n with_o the_o uttermost_a punition_n atterment_v murder_v and_o destroy_v with_o most_o vile_a heincus_fw-la and_o lamentable_a death_n etc._n etc._n beside_o in_o the_o same_o parliament_n 1_o ed._n 4._o hen._n 6._o 24._o 6._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 1_o ed._n 4_o n._n 17._o 21_o 22_o 23_o 24._o be_v several_a time_n attaint_v first_o for_o the_o death_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o wakefield_n then_o for_o deliver_v up_o berwick_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o procure_v he_o to_o invade_v england_n and_o practise_v to_o deliver_v up_o carlisle_n to_o he_o and_o last_o for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o ed._n 4._o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n all_o which_o treason_n be_v commit_v before_o king_n edward_n coronation_n and_o so_o before_o he_o be_v king_n in_o full_a possession_n and_o the_o first_o treason_n lie_v against_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n who_o be_v not_o king_n but_o only_o declare_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n 39_o hen._n 6._o by_o 22._o by_o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 39_o hen._n 6._o 11._o 20._o 22._o agreement_n between_o hen._n 6._o and_o the_o duke_n that_o henry_n shall_v be_v king_n for_o his_o life_n and_o the_o duke_n after_o he_o which_o agreement_n though_o it_o leave_v hen._n 6._o still_o king_n in_o possession_n yet_o it_o seem_v he_o be_v judge_v liable_a to_o a_o attainder_n of_o treason_n for_o fight_v against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o right_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n neither_o do_v hen._n 6._o when_o he_o be_v again_o restore_v to_o the_o crown_n attaint_v only_o the_o adherent_n of_o ed._n 4._o but_o 189._o but_o trussel_n continuation_n of_o daniel_n hist_n p._n 189._o himself_o also_o and_o in_o like_a manner_n hen._n 7._o 7._o stat._n 17_o ed._n 4._o c._n 7._o with_o his_o parliament_n attaint_v 7._o attaint_v baker_n chron._n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o h._n 7._o king_n rich._n 3._o for_o be_v in_o arm_n against_o hen._n 7._o in_o bosworth_n field_n so_o also_o do_v queen_n mary_n attaint_n 17._o attaint_n 1_o mar._n sess_n 2._o c._n 17._o queen_n jane_n for_o usurp_a her_o crown_n now_o if_o we_o reflect_v upon_o these_o proceed_n of_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n that_o they_o always_o attaint_v those_o king_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o usurper_n it_o plain_o follow_v that_o they_o proceed_v upon_o this_o principle_n that_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o no_o other_o king_n but_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o therefore_o when_o a_o usurper_n get_v in_o to_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o while_o he_o have_v the_o law_n in_o his_o power_n they_o must_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o his_o side_n yet_o when_o once_o the_o government_n be_v free_a it_o look_v upon_o he_o as_o no_o king_n but_o consider_v he_o as_o a_o subject_a of_o and_o a_o rebel_n and_o 17._o and_o sat._n 17._o traitor_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la for_o if_o a_o usurper_n be_v true_o king_n he_o can_v not_o then_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n 17._o ed._n 4._o c._n 17._o except_o against_o himself_o so_o that_o if_o there_o be_v a_o person_n against_o who_o the_o law_n make_v he_o a_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n 4._o there_o h._n 6._o be_v call_v a_o rebel_n against_o ed._n 4._o than_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o law_n look_v upon_o that_o person_n only_o as_o king_n and_o the_o usurper_n as_o still_o his_o subject_n though_o king_n in_o possession_n three_o if_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o then_o when_o once_o there_o be_v a_o usurper_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o subject_n must_v look_v upon_o themselves_o as_o oblige_v upon_o pain_n of_o high_a treason_n not_o to_o admit_v of_o any_o claim_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la nor_o to_o attempt_v to_o bring_v he_o into_o possessien_n of_o his_o right_n during_o the_o usurper_n life_n though_o they_o be_v full_o convince_v in_o their_o conscience_n of_o his_o just_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n for_o this_o be_v to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n but_o this_o notion_n of_o their_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n it_o appear_v the_o nation_n have_v not_o former_o from_o the_o case_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n when_o he_o come_v to_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o parliament_n 39_o hen._n 6._o rot._n 6._o abridg._n of_o the_o record_n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 10._o &_o seq_fw-la rot._n the_o lord_n in_o that_o parliament_n allege_v against_o the_o duke_n claim_n all_o that_o king_n henry_n council_n can_v suggest_v to_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n 26._o parl._n 39_o h._n 6_o
council_n that_o any_o thing_n can_v be_v allege_v from_o that_o plea_n to_o make_v out_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n '_o be_v gloss_n upon_o the_o stat._n 25_o e._n 3._o c._n 2._o viz._n that_o the_o treason_n in_o that_o statute_n can_v be_v commit_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o or_o to_o prove_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o whether_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no._n 2_o lie_n though_o bagott_n '_o be_v council_n have_v make_v such_o a_o plea_n and_o the_o court_n have_v allow_v of_o it_o yet_o this_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o make_v it_o good_a law_n especial_o when_o the_o very_a statute_n of_o edw._n 3._o and_o other_o statute_n and_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o realm_n even_o in_o edw._n 4_o th_n and_o after_o in_o hen._n 7_o the_o s_o and_o queen_n mary_n '_o s_o time_n prove_v the_o contrary_a as_o be_v show_v above_o 3_o dly_z though_o there_o be_v statute_n and_o custom_n for_o it_o viz._n that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n and_o punish_v as_o a_o traitor_n for_o act_v in_o behalf_n of_o his_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n against_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n and_o not_o guilty_a for_o act_v in_o a_o usurper_n '_o be_v cause_n against_o his_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n out_o of_o possession_n yet_o such_o a_o statute_n and_o custom_n will_v be_v null_a and_o invalid_a as_o contrary_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n as_o will_v appear_v under_o the_o next_o head_n the_o stat._n 11_o hen._n 7._o c._n 1._o which_o i_o come_v now_o to_o consider_v this_o statute_n be_v my_o lord_n coke_n '_o be_v main_a proof_n of_o his_o assertion_n that_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o may_v be_v urge_v as_o sufficient_a by_o itself_o to_o make_v it_o law_n since_o that_o time_n though_o it_o have_v not_o be_v so_o either_o by_o statute_n or_o common_a law_n before_o and_o it_o be_v also_o make_v a_o distinct_a argument_n to_o prove_v direct_o that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n only_o the_o main_a of_o the_o statute_n be_v in_o these_o word_n the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n the_o duty_n of_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n of_o this_o his_o realm_n and_o that_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o same_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o he_o and_o the_o land_n against_o every_o rebellion_n power_n and_o may_v rear_v against_o he_o and_o that_o for_o the_o same_o service_n what_o fortune_n ever_o fall_v by_o chance_n in_o the_o same_o battle_n against_o the_o mind_n and_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o say_v subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n any_o thing_n shall_v loose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n it_o be_v therefore_o ordain_v enact_v and_o establish_v by_o the_o king_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n that_o from_o henceforth_o no_o manner_n of_o person_n or_o person_n whatsoever_o he_o or_o they_o be_v that_o attend_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o this_o land_n for_o the_o time_n be_v in_o his_o person_n and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n in_o the_o same_o or_o be_v in_o other_o place_n by_o his_o commandment_n in_o the_o war_n within_o this_o land_n or_o without_o that_o for_o the_o say_a deed_n and_o true_a duty_n of_o allegiance_n he_o or_o they_o be_v in_o no_o wise_a convict_v or_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n ne_o of_o other_o offence_n for_o that_o cause_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n or_o otherwise_o by_o any_o process_n of_o law_n whereby_o he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v lose_v or_o forseit_v life_n land_n etc._n etc._n but_o to_o be_v for_o that_o deed_n and_o service_n utter_o discharge_v of_o any_o vexation_n trouble_n or_o loss_n provide_v always_o that_o no_o person_n or_o person_n shall_v take_v any_o benefit_n or_o advantage_n by_o this_o act_n which_o shall_v hereafter_o decline_v from_o he_o or_o their_o say_a allegiance_n the_o statute_n consist_v of_o two_o part_n the_o preamble_n and_o the_o body_n and_o upon_o the_o view_n of_o it_o we_o may_v observe_v 1_o st_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v so_o that_o if_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o statute_n only_o be_v law_n than_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v not_o due_a by_o virtue_n of_o this_o statute_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o direct_a intent_n of_o the_o body_n of_o it_o be_v to_o indemnify_v those_o that_o fight_n under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o their_o be_v indemnify_v for_o fight_v under_o he_o be_v no_o argument_n that_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v it_o much_o less_o that_o it_o be_v their_o duty_n for_o they_o may_v be_v guilty_a in_o foro_fw-la interno_fw-la of_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n for_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o yet_o it_o may_v not_o be_v unjust_a or_o improper_a to_o indemnify_v they_o in_o foro_fw-la externo_fw-la by_o such_o a_o statute_n 1_o st_o because_o many_o that_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n do_v it_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n 2_o lie_n because_o this_o will_v prevent_v any_o revengeful_a effusion_n of_o blood_n by_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la at_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n all_o therefore_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n prove_v be_v that_o though_o by_o the_o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o it_o be_v treason_n to_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n yet_o he_o that_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n be_v indemnify_v by_o this_o statute_n and_o so_o he_o be_v not_o punishable_a as_o a_o traitor_n though_o he_o have_v the_o gild_n of_o treason_n upon_o his_o conscience_n and_o if_o he_o may_v still_o be_v guilty_a of_o treason_n than_o still_o his_o allegiance_n may_v be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n so_o as_o to_o oblige_v he_o not_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o in_o behalf_n of_o the_o usurper_n 2_o lie_n we_o may_v observe_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o the_o statute_n that_o the_o preamble_n of_o it_o do_v not_o direct_o and_o positive_o declare_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v but_o only_o oblique_o suppose_v and_o insinuate_v it_o the_o king_n be_v say_v to_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n his_o subject_n duty_n of_o allegiance_n and_o that_o they_o by_o virtue_n of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v etc._n etc._n this_o be_v not_o to_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o interpret_v the_o former_a law_n about_o the_o subject_n allegiance_n but_o to_o suppose_v it_o as_o a_o thing_n certain_o fix_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o law_n already_o and_o so_o also_o it_o be_v oblique_o insinuate_v in_o the_o body_n of_o the_o act_n that_o their_o fight_n under_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la be_v do_v their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o if_o this_o be_v only_o suppose_v and_o that_o supposition_n have_v no_o ground_n neither_o in_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n nor_o in_o any_o former_a statute_n or_o custom_n but_o these_o all_o do_v all_o of_o they_o clear_o demonstrate_v the_o contrary_a as_o be_v show_v above_o then_o i_o think_v the_o preamble_n of_o this_o statute_n can_v be_v urge_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n as_o a_o law_n oblige_v they_o to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n from_o their_o lawful_a king_n to_o any_o usurper_n get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o fight_v under_o the_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n 3_o we_o may_v observe_v upon_o the_o view_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o one_o thing_n lay_v down_o in_o the_o preamble_n as_o the_o ground_n for_o the_o indemnify_v part_n of_o the_o act_n be_v express_o false_a viz._n that_o it_o be_v not_o
be_v understand_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr facta_fw-la and_o not_o the_o jure_fw-la and_o not_o the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o act_n declare_v treason_n in_o that_o statute_n be_v to_o compass_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n queen_n or_o prince_n to_o ravish_v the_o queen_n or_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a daughter_n or_o the_o prince_n wife_n to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n give_v they_o aid_n or_o comfort_n to_o counterfeit_n the_o great_a or_o the_o privy_a seal_n or_o the_o king_n coin_n to_o kill_v the_o chancellor_n treasurer_n judge_n etc._n etc._n in_o the_o execution_n of_o their_o office_n the_o sense_n therefore_o of_o my_o lord_n coke_n assertion_n be_v that_o these_o act_n be_v treason_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o and_o not_o treason_n when_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n though_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la before_o i_o examine_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n i_o shall_v first_o state_n the_o point_n of_o controversy_n the_o question_n therefore_o be_v not_o whether_o some_o of_o these_o act_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v as_o treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n if_o they_o be_v commit_v against_o the_o necessary_a order_n of_o government_n and_o not_o do_v for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o crown_n or_o promote_a his_o inrest_n for_o the_o subject_n be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o the_o usurper_n as_o to_o all_o act_n of_o government_n that_o be_v not_o destructive_a of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_n right_n and_o interest_n and_o therefore_o if_o herein_o they_o oppose_v or_o disturb_v the_o government_n they_o may_v by_o the_o law_n be_v adjudge_v traitor_n and_o punish_v as_o such_o thus_o therefore_o it_o may_v be_v treason_n under_o a_o usurper_n first_o to_o counterfeit_n or_o clip_v his_o coin_n or_o to_o counterfeit_n his_o broad_a seal_n or_o privy_a seal_n or_o to_o kill_v a_o judge_n sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n some_o these_o offence_n touch_v not_o the_o person_n or_o interest_n of_o the_o usurper_n but_o the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o as_o it_o be_v just_a that_o the_o order_n of_o government_n shall_v proceed_v under_o a_o usurper_n so_o it_o be_v just_a that_o these_o act_n against_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v punish_v as_o well_o as_o robbery_n murder_n and_o the_o like_a as_o offence_n not_o against_o the_o usurper_n but_o the_o lawful_a king_n second_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o he_o or_o to_o be_v adherent_a to_o his_o enemy_n or_o to_o compass_v his_o death_n out_o of_o a_o private_a seditious_a principle_n and_o not_o out_o of_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n as_o suppose_v any_o man_n shall_v practise_v with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n to_o invade_v the_o nation_n not_o in_o the_o lawful_a king_n behalf_n or_o shall_v betray_v any_o fort_n or_o castle_n or_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o he_o or_o the_o like_a for_o these_o also_o be_v offence_n not_o so_o much_o against_o the_o person_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o usurper_n as_o against_o the_o course_n of_o the_o government_n and_o strike_v through_o the_o person_n of_o the_o usurper_n at_o the_o person_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n may_v be_v just_o look_v upon_o and_o punish_v as_o treason_n so_o the_o swear_v false_o though_o by_o a_o idol_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o and_o punish_v as_o perjury_n because_o it_o terminate_v upon_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o true_a god_n but_o all_o this_o may_v be_v grant_v and_o yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n ought_v or_o may_v be_v pay_v to_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n for_o still_o their_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o he_o be_v limit_v with_o a_o reserve_n to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n the_o question_n therefore_o must_v be_v whether_o it_o be_v treason_n to_o act_v against_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n for_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o give_v he_o and_o his_o party_n aid_n and_o comfort_n and_o to_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o restore_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o his_o crown_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v not_o treason_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la out_o of_o possession_n this_o therefore_o must_v be_v that_o which_o my_o lord_n coke_n lay_v down_o for_o law_n where_o he_o assert_v that_o treason_n lie_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n i_o shall_v proceed_v therefore_o to_o consider_v the_o ground_n of_o his_o assertion_n it_o be_v indeed_o true_a in_o fact_n that_o the_o act_n declare_v to_o be_v treason_n in_o the_o statute_n 25_o edw._n 3._o will_v be_v adjuge_v and_o punish_v as_o treason_n under_o every_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o no_o for_o though_o he_o be_v a_o usurper_n yet_o while_o he_o be_v in_o the_o throne_n the_o law_n court_n of_o judicature_n and_o every_o thing_n else_o be_v make_v to_o favour_v his_o side_n as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o be_v the_o most_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n his_o party_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v the_o loyal_a subject_n in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o adverse_a party_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n so_o the_o law_n may_v be_v fit_o compare_v to_o the_o bank_n cast_v up_o against_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v make_v to_o keep_v out_o a_o inundation_n but_o when_o once_o the_o water_n be_v get_v over_o they_o they_o keep_v it_o in_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o law_n be_v make_v to_o prevent_v a_o usurpation_n but_o when_o once_o a_o usurper_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n than_o they_o be_v make_v to_o become_v a_o fence_n to_o he_o to_o keep_v in_o possession_n of_o it_o now_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o monarchy_n wherein_o there_o have_v be_v more_o usurpation_n than_o there_o have_v be_v in_o we_o and_o it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v strange_a if_o in_o all_o these_o the_o usurper_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o act_v as_o lawful_a king_n and_o obedience_n be_v pay_v to_o they_o as_o such_o by_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o least_o while_o they_o continue_v in_o the_o throne_n and_o those_o that_o stand_v by_o they_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_v who_o right_n they_o have_v usurp_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o faithful_a and_o loyal_a subject_n and_o reward_v according_o and_o those_o that_o rise_v up_o against_o they_o in_o behalf_n of_o their_o rightful_a king_n be_v declare_v traitor_n and_o rebel_n and_o punish_v as_o such_o and_o so_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o the_o government_n run_v on_o their_o side_n they_o call_v parliament_n and_o then_o the_o law_n be_v make_v in_o favour_n of_o their_o title_n they_o make_v the_o judge_n and_o no_o wonder_n then_o if_o all_o the_o law_n as_o well_o as_o the_o sat._n 25._o edw._n 3._o be_v interpret_v in_o their_o favour_n and_o treason_n lie_v in_o their_o own_o court_n against_o they_o only_o but_o it_o be_v be_v always_o thus_o in_o fact_n be_v no_o just_a ground_n for_o any_o man_n to_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o in_o point_n of_o right_n and_o to_o give_v it_o for_o law_n that_o treason_n be_v only_o against_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n whether_o he_o be_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o a_o usurper_n we_o may_v therefore_o take_v leave_n to_o examine_v whether_o there_o be_v any_o better_a ground_n for_o this_o assertion_n it_o will_v seem_v a_o very_a odd_a question_n for_o any_o to_o ask_v touch_v the_o law_n which_o be_v make_v in_o any_o settle_a monarchy_n for_o the_o desence_n of_o the_o king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n who_o be_v mean_v by_o the_o king_n in_o those_o law_n the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o that_o realm_n or_o any_o one_o that_o get_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n though_o he_o be_v not_o the_o rightful_a king_n but_o a_o usurper_n common_a sense_n will_v hardly_o allow_v such_o a_o question_n to_o be_v put_v for_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o not_o a_o usurper_n be_v true_o and_o proper_o king_n and_o therefore_o if_o the_o word_n of_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v in_o their_o natural_a and_o proper_a sense_n the_o word_n king_n can_v be_v understand_v to_o
reasonable_a but_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o subject_n go_v with_o their_o sovereign_a lord_n in_o war_n even_o though_o against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la as_o it_o must_v be_v understand_v any_o thing_n shall_v lose_v or_o forfeit_v for_o do_v this_o their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n now_o this_o if_o it_o be_v mean_v as_o it_o must_v be_v concern_v those_o that_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o lawful_a king_n that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o punish_v they_o in_o the_o least_o for_o so_o do_v be_v very_o high_a indeed_o for_o 1_o st_z though_o our_o law_n may_v think_v fit_a to_o indemnify_v they_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o so_o clear_a that_o all_o other_o law_n divine_a and_o (null)_o even_o the_o law_n of_o reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n do_v make_v it_o unjust_a to_o punish_v they_o who_o not_o in_o the_o simplicity_n of_o their_o heart_n but_o 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parliament_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n king_n henry_n the_o 7_o the_o and_o his_o first_o parliament_n who_o do_v not_o think_v it_o against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n to_o attaint_v p._n attaint_v sup_v p._n those_o that_o fight_v against_o hen._n the_o 7_o the_o under_o ric._n the_o 3_o do_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la too_o against_o hen._n 7_o the_o in_o bosworth-field_n so_o that_o to_o i_o the_o word_v of_o this_o act_n appear_v to_o be_v a_o copy_n of_o king_n hen._n 7_o th_n countenance_n who_o can_v call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n reason_n and_o good_a conscience_n that_o the_o subject_n shall_v be_v attaint_v for_o fight_v under_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o can_v forget_v to_o repeal_v his_o own_o statute_n whereby_o those_o that_o adhered_a to_o ric._n the_o 3_o d._n stand_v attaint_v for_o do_v this_o their_o true_a duty_n and_o service_n of_o allegiance_n and_o with_o what_o face_n can_v he_o or_o his_o parliament_n say_v it_o be_v against_o all_o law_n when_o it_o be_v not_o against_o his_o own_o when_o both_o himself_o and_o other_o king_n before_o he_o with_o their_o parliament_n have_v attaint_v both_o the_o adherent_n of_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o the_o very_a king_n in_o possession_n themselves_o but_o grant_v this_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o statute_n and_o a_o direct_a law_n enact_v that_o the_o subject_n shall_v pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n and_o fight_v for_o he_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o be_v indemnify_v for_o it_o then_o it_o will_v remain_v to_o be_v consider_v whether_o the_o statute_n can_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a and_o i_o conceive_v it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o obligatory_a upon_o these_o reason_n first_o because_o it_o be_v make_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o parliament_n no_o far_o legal_a than_o as_o it_o have_v its_o authority_n from_o he_o and_o it_o be_v make_v for_o this_o end_n and_o design_n to_o secure_v the_o usurper_n himself_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o confirm_v his_o soldier_n to_o his_o party_n by_o indemnify_v they_o if_o they_o stand_v by_o he_o and_o deprive_v they_o by_o the_o proviso_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o statute_n if_o they_o shall_v dosert_v he_o that_o henry_n the_o 7_o the_o be_v a_o usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n i_o need_v not_o prove_v and_o that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v to_o secure_v he_o in_o his_o usurpation_n against_o any_o one_o pretend_v or_o have_v right_o and_o title_n of_o that_o house_n appear_v by_o the_o time_n when_o the_o statute_n be_v make_v which_o be_v when_o perkin_n seq_fw-la perkin_n bac._n vit._n h._n 7._o p._n 1077._o and_o seq_fw-la warbeck_n be_v up_o in_o arm_n against_o he_o declare_v himself_o to_o be_v ric._n the_o 2_o d._n son_n of_o edw._n the_o 4_o the_o and_o consequent_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o danger_n king_n henry_n be_v in_o upon_o this_o by_o the_o sense_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n have_v of_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o the_o house_n of_o york_n appear_v by_o the_o word_n of_o sir_n william_n stanley_n 1071._o stanley_n bac._n p._n 1071._o the_o very_a person_n who_o set_v the_o crown_n on_o king_n henry_n head_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o bosworth_n that_o if_o he_o certain_o know_v that_o the_o young_a man_n perkin_n be_v the_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o he_o will_v never_o fight_v nor_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o so_o little_o do_v he_o understand_v at_o that_o time_n that_o which_o king_n henry_n can_v so_o well_o call_v to_o his_o remembrance_n that_o the_o subject_n ought_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o sight_n for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v against_o the_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o therefore_o be_v the_o authority_n whereby_o and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o king_n which_o dr._n b_n reply_v to_o mr._n varillas_n p._n 71._o hen._n 7._o weaken_v the_o right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n more_o than_o any_o that_o ever_o reign_v in_o it_o he_o know_v he_o can_v not_o find_v his_o title_n on_o his_o descent_n from_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n for_o than_o he_o can_v have_v be_v no_o more_o than_o prince_n of_o wales_n since_o his_o mother_n by_o who_o he_o have_v that_o pretention_n outlive_v he_o a_o year_n and_o he_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o crown_n by_o his_o queen_n title_n for_o then_o the_o right_o have_v be_v in_o she_o and_o have_v pass_v from_o she_o to_o her_o child_n upon_o her_o death_n and_o therefore_o he_o who_o will_v not_o hold_v the_o crown_n upon_o such_o a_o doubtful_a tenure_n make_v that_o dangerous_a law_n that_o whosoever_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v to_o be_v acknowledge_v as_o the_o legal_a king_n this_o statute_n be_v make_v and_o if_o so_o than_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o invalid_a for_o though_o a_o law_n make_v by_o a_o usurper_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o community_n and_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o lawful_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n my_o in_o equity_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a yet_o no_o other_o law_n make_v to_o the_o disherison_n 27._o disherison_n see_v the_o answer_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o the_o objection_n make_v against_o his_o claim_n from_o the_o act_n of_o entail_v make_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o upon_o his_o heir_n male_a the_o say_a act_n take_v no_o place_n neither_o be_v of_o any_o force_n or_o effect_v against_o he_o that_o be_v right_a inheritor_n of_o the_o say_a crown_n as_o it_o accord_v with_o god_n law_n and_o all_o natural_a law_n how_o it_o be_v that_o all_o other_o act_n and_o ordinance_n make_v in_o the_o say_a parliament_n sithen_a be_v good_a and_o sufficient_a against_o all_o other_o person_n rot._n parl._n 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 17._o quote_v by_o d._n brady_n in_o hist_n suc._n p._n 27._o of_o a_o lawful_a king_n aught_o to_o be_v hold_v obligatory_a upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o make_v it_o their_o duty_n to_o do_v that_o which_o otherwise_o will_v be_v a_o act_n of_o the_o highest-treason_n viz._n to_o fight_v for_o a_o usurper_n against_o their_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n it_o may_v be_v object_v that_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n have_v consent_v to_o this_o statute_n i_o answer_v first_o they_o have_v not_o consent_v to_o it_o any_o far_a than_o by_o their_o not_o express_o repeal_n it_o or_o declare_v it_o to_o be_v null_a in_o some_o of_o their_o parliament_n and_o this_o do_v
child_n that_o shall_v usurp_v the_o crown_n before_o their_o time_n how_o can_v this_o be_v understand_v with_o a_o reserve_n that_o if_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v usurp_v and_o get_v into_o the_o throne_n the_o subject_n than_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o abett_v and_o maintain_v they_o 3._o but_o 3_o lie_v the_o question_n be_v not_o so_o much_o whether_o the_o succeed_a king_n and_o parliament_n have_v repeal_v the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o whether_o they_o have_v not_o look_v upon_o it_o always_o as_o null_n and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o i_o think_v their_o pass_a act_n of_o attaindor_n contrary_a to_o the_o letter_n of_o it_o and_o make_v it_o treason_n to_o stand_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o swear_v to_o defend_v the_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o succession_n against_o all_o person_n whatsoever_o be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n that_o our_o king_n and_o parliament_n ever_o since_o the_o 25_o the_o of_o hen._n 8._o have_v look_v upon_o the_o statute_n 11_o h._n 7._o as_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o in_o effect_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v null_n and_o invalid_a ii_o but_o grant_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o unrepealed_a i_o proceed_v to_o show_v in_o the_o second_o place_n that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o itself_o null_a and_o invalid_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o a_o statute_n though_o make_v at_o first_o by_o a_o lawful_a authority_n and_o not_o after_o repeal_v by_o any_o subsequent_a parliament_n may_v yet_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o null_n and_o invallid_a if_o the_o matter_n of_o it_o be_v impossible_a or_o unjust_a if_o it_o be_v repugnant_a to_o common_a sense_n or_o contrary_n to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n so_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n coke_n observe_v inflit._n p._n 2._o p._n 587._o in_o his_o commentary_n upon_o the_o stat._n de_fw-fr asportatis_fw-la religiosorum_fw-la one_o branch_n of_o which_o statute_n he_o say_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o court_n of_o common-plea_n to_o be_v void_a because_o impossible_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o be_v observe_v and_o quote_v bracton_n for_o the_o property_n of_o a_o law_n lex_fw-la est_fw-la sanctio_fw-la justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la it_o may_v be_v therefore_o a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o the_o nullity_n of_o this_o statute_n that_o it_o be_v not_o as_o bracton_n require_v sanctio_n justa_fw-la jubens_fw-la honesta_fw-la &_o prohibens_fw-la contraria_fw-la but_o rather_o as_o i_o shall_v proceed_v to_o show_v a_o statute_n establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n for_o it_o either_o deve_v the_o lawful_a king_n of_o his_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o give_v it_o to_o the_o usurper_n or_o it_o still_o reserve_v his_o right_n to_o he_o but_o yet_o notwithstanding_o order_v the_o subject_n to_o obey_v and_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n the_o first_o of_o these_o can_v fair_o be_v pretend_v for_o if_o it_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n then_o 1_o st_z he_o cease_v to_o be_v king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o this_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o what_o our_o lawyer_n allow_v take_v away_o the_o ground_n of_o this_o whole_a dispute_n the_o distinction_n between_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 2_o lie_v he_o can_v then_o just_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o nation_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n but_o must_v sit_v down_o quiet_o by_o his_o loss_n and_o be_v answerable_a for_o all_o the_o blood_n that_o be_v shed_v in_o the_o war_n he_o make_v if_o he_o attempt_v to_o restore_v himself_o by_o a_o foreign_a force_n for_o if_o his_o right_n be_v tranfer_v he_o can_v then_o just_o demand_v the_o subject_n allegiance_n and_o what_o he_o can_v just_o demand_v that_o he_o have_v no_o right_a to_o use_v force_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o and_o therefore_o must_v be_v content_a to_o stay_v till_o the_o usurper_n die_v and_o then_o perhaps_o his_o right_n may_v revive_v again_o unless_o the_o usurper_n be_v so_o wise_a as_o to_o provide_v himself_o a_o successor_n and_o leave_v he_o in_o possession_n 3_o lie_n it_o will_v follow_v if_o this_o statute_n give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n to_o the_o usurper_n that_o one_o king_n with_o his_o parliament_n may_v make_v a_o statute_n to_o alienate_v and_o transfer_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o those_o that_o be_v the_o lawful_a king_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n to_o such_o as_o by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n be_v not_o the_o lawful_a king_n but_o usurper_n now_o this_o i_o conceive_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o king_n and_o parliament_n however_o legal_a much_o less_o of_o such_o as_o henry_n 7_o the_o and_o his_o parliament_n be_v we_o have_v a_o fundamental_a constitution_n whereby_o england_n be_v determine_v to_o be_v a_o monarchy_n and_o that_o antecedent_o to_o any_o statute_n lan._n this_o constitution_n ve_v a_o right_a in_o some_o certain_a person_n in_o every_o age_n who_o be_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o right_o vest_v in_o he_o the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n of_o this_o realm_n whether_o this_o person_n be_v he_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o the_o former_a king_n or_o another_o of_o the_o royal_a line_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n descend_v by_o virtue_n of_o a_o limitation_n of_o the_o succession_n from_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n to_o he_o for_o whether_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o of_o these_o be_v the_o rightful_a king_n he_o be_v so_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n which_o ve_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n in_o he_o now_o for_o any_o one_o king_n with_o a_o parliament_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o for_o the_o future_a not_o the_o next_o heir_n of_o the_o blood_n nor_o any_o other_o to_o who_o the_o succession_n be_v limit_v but_o any_o person_n whatsoever_o that_o shall_v get_v into_o possession_n of_o the_o throne_n though_o it_o be_v by_o depose_v a_o rightful_a king_n regnant_a and_o usurp_a his_o crown_n shall_v from_o thence_o forth_o become_v the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o right_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o he_o have_v dispossess_v be_v devolve_v upon_o the_o usurper_n be_v effectual_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n regnant_a and_o his_o parliament_n to_o do_v this_o than_o it_o follow_v that_o any_o king_n with_o a_o parliament_n may_v deprive_v the_o lawful_a issue_n of_o his_o brother_n and_o set_v up_o a_o bastard_n of_o his_o own_o that_o they_o may_v exclude_v and_o disinherit_v the_o whole_a royal_a line_n and_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o france_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n they_o may_v lay_v aside_o the_o whole_a right_n of_o succession_n and_o make_v the_o monarchy_n elective_a that_o they_o may_v change_v the_o form_n of_o the_o government_n into_o a_o republic_n and_o make_v the_o king_n no_o more_o than_o consul_n or_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o vest_n the_o supreme_a authority_n in_o the_o senate_n or_o people_n in_o short_a that_o england_n be_v no_o long_o a_o monarchy_n or_o hereditary_a than_o the_o king_n regnant_a and_o his_o parliament_n please_v and_o yet_o if_o these_o thing_n be_v do_v by_o any_o king_n and_o parliament_n i_o believe_v it_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o injury_n to_o the_o subsequent_a king_n or_o to_o the_o royal_a line_n and_o they_o will_v be_v justify_v if_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v any_o such_o statute_n to_o have_v any_o force_n but_o protest_v against_o it_o as_o illegal_a and_o of_o no_o authority_n and_o yet_o all_o this_o may_v be_v do_v according_a to_o law_n if_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n have_v a_o power_n to_o alienate_v and_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o all_o the_o subsequent_a lawful_a king_n to_o any_o usurper_n that_o shall_v be_v strong_a enough_o to_o depose_v or_o exclude_v they_o but_o i_o need_v not_o to_o have_v prove_v this_o which_o be_v suppose_v in_o the_o question_n viz._n that_o this_o statute_n do_v not_o give_v away_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n depose_v or_o exclude_v but_o still_o leave_v he_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o reserve_v to_o he_o a_o right_a to_o claim_v and_o recover_v his_o crown_n only_o it_o oblige_v the_o subject_n notwithstanding_o to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n i_o shall_v therefore_o proceed_v upon_o this_o supposition_n and_o show_v that_o this_o statute_n as_o it_o require_v the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n in_o possession_n against_o their_o rightful_a and_o
in_o possession_n but_o as_o oblige_v the_o subject_n in_o point_n of_o conscience_n to_o stand_v by_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la be_v unreasonable_a unjust_a and_o inhuman_a and_o then_o it_o be_v no_o authority_n of_o man_n though_o it_o be_v of_o the_o most_o lawful_a king_n and_o parliament_n can_v oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o such_o a_o law_n but_o to_o all_o this_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o it_o be_v indeed_o unjust_a thus_o to_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n from_o the_o rightful_a king_n be_v it_o not_o that_o the_o public_a good_a and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n require_v it_o to_o be_v so_o that_o when_o a_o usurper_n be_v once_o settle_a in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n all_o that_o bloodshed_n and_o confusion_n may_v be_v prevent_v which_o will_v be_v the_o consequence_n of_o the_o subject_n attempt_v to_o dispossess_v the_o usurper_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la to_o this_o i_o answer_v first_o the_o king_n be_v worth_a ten_o thousand_o 3._o thousand_o 2_o sam._n 18._o 3._o of_o his_o subject_n so_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o be_v keep_v out_o of_o his_o right_n mere_o for_o their_o ease_n and_o quiet_a else_o they_o may_v as_o well_o save_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n and_o hazard_v of_o fight_v for_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o decide_v his_o quarrel_n with_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o any_o foreign_a prince_n by_o a_o private_a duel_n second_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o a_o usurpation_n be_v such_o as_o have_v forfeit_v their_o life_n by_o treason_n and_o rebellion_n by_o their_o desert_v or_o their_o rise_n up_o against_o their_o lawful_a king_n therefore_o no_o reason_n as_o to_o they_o at_o least_o that_o a_o law_n shall_v be_v make_v to_o set_v aside_o the_o lawful_a prince_n right_a for_o their_o ease_n and_o quiet_a to_o exclude_v he_o from_o a_o possibility_n of_o recover_v his_o crown_n that_o they_o may_v free_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o treachery_n and_o rebellion_n under_o the_o usurper_n three_o but_o then_o such_o a_o law_n if_o we_o look_v beyond_o the_o present_a time_n when_o the_o usurper_n be_v new_o get_v into_o possession_n do_v not_o so_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o peace_n and_o security_n as_o it_o do_v in_o all_o human_a prospect_n to_o the_o disturbance_n and_o ruin_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o first_o it_o oblige_v the_o exile_a prince_n to_o endeavour_v to_o obtain_v foreign_a assistance_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o give_v a_o just_a right_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o usurper_n and_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o exile_a prince_n behalf_n as_o he_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n now_o this_o put_v the_o nation_n in_o continual_a danger_n as_o long_o as_o the_o usurpation_n last_v of_o be_v conquer_a and_o bring_v under_o a_o foreign_a yoke_n and_o be_v make_v a_o prey_n to_o mercenary_a soldier_n who_o mind_v nothing_o but_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n have_v no_o regard_n for_o a_o country_n which_o be_v not_o their_o own_o second_o it_o give_v all_o encouragement_n to_o ambitious_a spirit_n to_o attempt_v upon_o the_o crown_n when_o they_o find_v it_o by_o such_o a_o statute_n as_o this_o make_v as_o it_o be_v the_o prize_n of_o any_o one_o that_o can_v win_v it_o by_o force_n and_o he_o that_o get_v it_o by_o unjust_a violence_n be_v as_o secure_a as_o he_o that_o have_v the_o most_o lawful_a title_n the_o subject_n be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o stand_v by_o he_o three_o it_o do_v not_o only_o keep_v out_o the_o lawful_a king_n but_o also_o preclude_v his_o heir_n too_o from_o the_o succession_n for_o there_o be_v no_o usurper_n but_o after_o he_o have_v settle_v himself_o in_o the_o throne_n make_v it_o his_o next_o business_n to_o entail_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o line_n and_o to_o leave_v his_o son_n in_o possession_n of_o it_o and_o the_o consequence_n of_o this_o be_v two_o family_n as_o of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n continual_o watch_v all_o opportunity_n to_o dethrone_v each_o other_o and_o the_o read_n how_o much_o blood_n be_v spill_v during_o the_o contest_v between_o those_o two_o house_n be_v enough_o to_o satisfy_v any_o man_n how_o much_o such_o a_o law_n contribute_v to_o the_o peace_n of_o a_o nation_n which_o both_o encourage_v any_o usurper_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o crown_n and_o enable_v he_o both_o to_o maintain_v himself_o in_o possession_n and_o to_o set_v up_o his_o posterity_n after_o he_o and_o so_o to_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o certain_a war_n upon_o the_o nation_n as_o often_o as_o either_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o lawful_a prince_n be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o descent_n here_o with_o sufficient_a force_n and_o to_o gain_v a_o party_n here_o to_o join_v they_o or_o his_o own_o family_n if_o they_o be_v rout_v be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o new_a attempt_n to_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o the_o crown_n i_o shall_v add_v one_o argument_n more_o against_o the_o statute_n and_o the_o consequence_n which_o be_v draw_v from_o it_o and_o that_o be_v by_o apply_v they_o to_o a_o particular_a instance_n allegiance_n be_v due_a by_o this_o statute_n to_o he_o only_o that_o be_v king_n in_o possession_n and_o treason_n lie_v against_o he_o only_o therefore_o if_o cromwell_n have_v be_v make_v king_n we_o know_v it_o be_v almost_o come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n that_o he_o shall_v take_v that_o title_n upon_o he_o than_o these_o have_v be_v the_o consequence_n first_o that_o king_n charles_n the_o 2_o d_n party_n have_v be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n if_o after_o that_o they_o have_v attempt_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n or_o give_v he_o any_o aid_n or_o comfort_n second_o that_o they_o will_v have_v be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o fight_v he_o to_o the_o death_n if_o he_o himself_o have_v attempt_v the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n and_o all_o this_o notwithstanding_o the_o clear_a conviction_n of_o their_o conscience_n that_o king_n charles_n the_o 2_o d_o be_v their_o sole_a rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o cromwell_n a_o usurper_n nay_o far_a though_o cromwell_n be_v not_o make_v king_n i_z e._n do_v not_o assume_v the_o title_n yet_o see_v he_o have_v the_o exercise_n of_o the_o regal_a authority_n though_o under_o another_o name_n the_o consequence_n in_o all_o equity_n and_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o same_o for_o the_o law_n must_v be_v suppose_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o name_n and_o title_n but_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n and_o office_n of_o a_o king_n as_o it_o be_v certain_a he_o have_v than_o the_o nation_n be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o allegiance_n and_o those_o that_o die_v for_o rise_v against_o he_o for_o king_n charles_n interest_n be_v not_o martyr_n for_o their_o loyalty_n but_o traitor_n and_o rebel_n for_o act_v against_o their_o bind_a allegiance_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v consistent_a with_o common_a sense_n or_o honesty_n to_o urge_v upon_o the_o conscience_n of_o man_n the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n against_o the_o reason_n and_o equity_n of_o it_o and_o to_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n treason_n in_o one_o moment_n and_o the_o bind_a allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n in_o the_o next_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o a_o word_n treason_n to_o be_v adherent_a to_o cromwell_n while_o he_o have_v only_o the_o supreme_a authority_n without_o the_o name_n of_o king_n but_o their_o bind_a allegiance_n to_o adhere_v to_o he_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v take_v that_o name_n upon_o he_o it_o will_v not_o now_o i_o hope_v be_v think_v any_o great_a presumption_n if_o upon_o these_o reason_n i_o charge_v that_o statute_n with_o injustice_n of_o which_o my_o lord_n bacon_n give_v so_o 1077._o so_o dit_fw-fr h._n 7._o p._n 1077._o fair_a a_o character_n and_o discover_v in_o it_o not_o only_o the_o depth_n of_o prudence_n and_o foresight_n but_o justice_n also_o and_o magnanimity_n and_o a_o spirit_n wonderful_o pious_a and_o noble_a the_o cunning_a and_o state_n policy_n of_o it_o do_v easy_o appear_v but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o easy_a to_o discover_v any_o piety_n or_o justice_n in_o a_o law_n that_o make_v evil_a good_a and_o good_a evil_n i_o can_v parallel_v it_o to_o any_o other_o but_o that_o which_o he_o make_v in_o his_o first_o parliament_n 1003._o parliament_n bac._n p._n 1003._o that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v rest_n remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o act_n make_v he_o a_o usurper_n upon_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o the_o other_o confirm_v he_o so_o this_o which_o put_v he_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n have_v create_v
to_o fight_v for_o they_o against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o they_o that_o act_v against_o they_o be_v to_o be_v judge_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n 2._o the_o truth_n of_o this_o principle_n seem_v to_o depend_v upon_o one_o of_o these_o two_o ground_n either_o one_a because_o the_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o this_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o in_o return_n for_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o pay_v he_o their_o allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n or_o 2_o lie_v because_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v the_o life_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o subject_n at_o his_o mercy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o least_o lawful_a for_o they_o when_o their_o rightful_a king_n can_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o swear_v a_o new_a allegiance_n to_o he_o 1._o the_o subject_n enjoy_v all_o the_o common_a benefit_n of_o civil_a government_n from_o this_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o therefore_o in_o return_n for_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o their_o allegiance_n by_o the_o law_n of_o gratitude_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v 1_o st_z i_o grant_v above_o that_o the_o subject_n be_v to_o pay_v some_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n though_o a_o usurper_n for_o their_o own_o safety_n and_o the_o public_a order_n and_o peace_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o upon_o the_o presume_a will_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la 2._o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v he_o even_o this_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n on_o the_o score_n of_o gratitude_n for_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n whereby_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o protect_v they_o be_v not_o his_o own_o but_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o he_o first_o deprive_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n protection_n before_o he_o tender_v they_o his_o own_o and_o therefore_o in_o effect_n take_v away_o from_o they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o give_v and_o beside_o invade_v the_o subject_n right_n who_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o any_o but_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o not_o deprive_v they_o of_o protection_n be_v only_o forbear_v do_v they_o a_o far_a injury_n so_o that_o though_o they_o reap_v some_o benefit_n from_o his_o protection_n and_o aught_o in_o prudence_n to_o comply_v with_o he_o as_o far_o as_o it_o be_v lawful_a yet_o it_o do_v not_o seem_v that_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o gratitude_n 3._o but_o though_o they_o be_v oblige_v in_o point_n of_o gratitude_n to_o pay_v he_o some_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o they_o can_v lawful_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o for_o that_o be_v not_o their_o own_o to_o give_v but_o there_o be_v still_o a_o reserve_n of_o it_o due_a to_o the_o rightful_a king_n when_o it_o can_v be_v exert_v for_o his_o service_n 2._o but_o second_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la have_v their_o life_n and_o fortune_n at_o his_o mercy_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v at_o least_o lawful_a for_o they_o when_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la can_v rescue_v they_o out_o of_o his_o hand_n to_o save_v their_o life_n and_o mean_n of_o subsistence_n by_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o that_o person_n who_o have_v they_o in_o his_o power_n to_o this_o i_o answer_v that_o swear_v allegiance_n '_o imply_v two_o thing_n 1._o a_o full_a and_o entire_a submission_n so_o as_o never_o to_o attempt_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la for_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o this_o when_o they_o must_v do_v it_o or_o die_v may_v seem_v to_o be_v lawful_a because_o their_o death_n deprive_v the_o king_n of_o so_o many_o of_o his_o subject_n and_o their_o engage_v never_o to_o act_n for_o he_o do_v no_o more_o and_o be_v but_o the_o same_o as_o if_o they_o shall_v take_v quarter_n of_o a_o enemy_n in_o war_n that_o have_v they_o at_o his_o mercy_n and_o this_o may_v be_v true_a where_o there_o be_v so_o service_n to_o be_v do_v to_o their_o king_n cause_n and_o the_o true_a profession_n of_o the_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n by_o their_o suffer_a death_n and_o sacrifice_v their_o own_o life_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o a_o nation_n from_o a_o principle_n of_o rebellion_n to_o a_o true_a sense_n of_o their_o allegiance_n but_o in_o most_o usurpation_n there_o be_v first_o a_o rebellion_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o a_o apostasy_n from_o he_o principle_n of_o loyalty_n and_o in_o this_o case_n it_o may_v be_v consider_v whether_o any_o who_o example_n may_v have_v influence_n upon_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o nation_n may_v not_o be_v oblige_v even_o to_o loose_v their_o life_n for_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la because_o here_o their_o death_n may_v do_v some_o service_n to_o religion_n and_o the_o king_n cause_n whereas_o in_o war_n their_o die_v rather_o then_o to_o take_v quarter_n and_o make_v themselves_o captive_n to_o a_o enemy_n that_o have_v their_o life_n at_o his_o mercy_n will_v do_v their_o king_n so_o service_n at_o all_o 2._o allegiance_n import_v a_o engagement_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o stand_v by_o and_o maintain_v the_o king_n in_o possession_n against_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o this_o if_o any_o of_o they_o engage_v to_o do_v the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la do_v more_o than_o than_o lose_v a_o subject_a for_o he_o get_v a_o enemy_n who_o if_o he_o act_n according_a to_o his_o new_a engagement_n be_v oblige_v even_o to_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o death_n if_o he_o endeavour_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n but_o why_o may_v not_o this_o be_v do_v since_o the_o end_n for_o which_o man_n be_v place_v under_o a_o government_n be_v the_o preservation_n of_o their_o life_n and_o property_n and_o therefore_o when_o that_o protection_n fail_v they_o whereby_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v without_o any_o fault_n of_o their_o own_o 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and_o custom_n yet_o nevertheless_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o people_n be_v not_o sufficient_o learn_v in_o the_o abovesaid_a law_n and_o custom_n whereby_o the_o truth_n and_o right_n in_o this_o behalf_n of_o likelihood_n may_v be_v hide_v and_o not_o clear_o know_v to_o all_o the_o people_n and_o thereupon_o put_v in_o doubt_n and_o question_n and_o over_o this_o how_o that_o the_o case_n the_o mr._n ps._n note_n yet_o he_o that_o consider_v 39_o h._n 6._o n._n 8._o to_o 33._o and_o 1_o e._n 4._o n._n 8._o to_o 40._o will_v scarce_o believe_v this_o for_o a_o truth_n neither_o prove_v it_o so_o in_o his_o own_o case_n court_n of_o parliament_n be_v of_o such_o authority_n and_o the_o people_n of_o this_o land_n of_o such_o a_o nature_n and_o disposition_n as_o experience_n teach_v that_o manifestation_n and_o declaration_n of_o any_o truth_n and_o right_o make_v by_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o this_o realm_n assemble_v in_o 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have_v act_v thus_o contrary_a to_o the_o light_n and_o conviction_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n pretend_v to_o a_o incontestable_a authority_n to_o quiet_a the_o conscience_n of_o the_o nation_n how_o they_o quiet_v their_o conscience_n appear_v by_o the_o sequel_n of_o the_o history_n when_o the_o nation_n within_o two_o year_n call_v in_o hen._n 7_o the_o to_o depose_v this_o tyrant_n upon_o his_o oath_n to_o marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o edw._n the_o 4_o the_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o there_o we_o find_v the_o parliament_n soon_o change_v their_o note_n and_o prononnce_n the_o late_a true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o traitor_n and_o usurper_n finis_fw-la a_o advertisement_n to_o the_o reader_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o forego_n discourse_n there_o be_v some_o passage_n in_o this_o discourse_n which_o may_v seem_v to_o allow_v too_o much_o to_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n viz_o that_o some_o degree_n of_o submission_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o his_o act_n of_o government_n that_o some_o of_o his_o judicial_a act_n grant_n etc._n etc._n aught_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a and_o that_o some_o act_n against_o high_a may_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n to_o prevent_v these_o passae_n be_v mistake_v or_o pervert_v i_o think_v it_o proper_a to_o to_o add_v some_o far_a explanation_n of_o they_o the_o question_n touch_v the_o subject_n compliance_n under_o a_o usunper_n in_o possession_n suppose_v these_o two_o thing_n 1._o that_o the_o usurper_n be_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n and_o that_o he_o have_v seize_v the_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n into_o his_o hand_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n who_o still_o adhere_v to_o their_o loyalty_n and_o allegiance_n be_v not_o a_o present_a able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o to_o remove_v he_o from_o the_o throne_n and_o to_o restore_v their_o lawful_a king_n to_o his_o right_n 2._o that_o whether_o the_o loyal_a party_n will_n or_o no_o the_o government_n will_v from_o thenceforth_o proceed_v under_o the_o name_n and_o as_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o usurper_n till_o the_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o party_n be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o displace_v he_o i_o e._n the_o usurper_n will_v name_v his_o council_n judge_n and_o inferior_a magistrate_n officer_n of_o his_o court_n and_o his_o army_n etc._n etc._n will_v call_v parliament_n make_v law_n levy_v tax_n grant_v commission_n and_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o execute_v all_o other_o act_n of_o royal_a authority_n and_o will_v have_v a_o party_n to_o act_v under_o he_o in_o all_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o power_n during_o his_o usurpation_n upon_o this_o ground_n therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v difficult_a to_o explain_v the_o abovementioned_a passage_n and_o to_o show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o allow_v too_o much_o to_o a_o usurper_n in_o possession_n as_o first_o that_o some_o degree_n of_o submission_n and_o obedience_n may_v be_v pay_v to_o his_o act_n of_o government_n i._n e._n whilst_o the_o loyal_a party_n be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v head_n against_o he_o to_o deprive_v he_o of_o the_o crown_n they_o may_v be_v allow_v and_o oblige_v to_o pay_v a_o submission_n and_o obedience_n to_o those_o act_n of_o government_n do_v by_o the_o usurper_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o public_a safety_n and_o welfare_n and_o be_v not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_n and_o interest_n of_o their_o lawful_a king_n for_o this_o submission_n and_o obedience_n 1._o do_v not_o imply_v any_o recognition_n of_o the_o least_o right_o or_o authority_n in_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o ground_n of_o it_o be_v not_o any_o such_o authority_n but_o a_o prudent_a regard_n to_o their_o own_o safety_n the_o public_a good_a and_o their_o absent_a prince_n interest_n invole_v in_o both_o who_o will_v therefore_o they_o must_v presume_v allow_v nay_o require_v they_o to_o act_v thus_o as_o most_o for_o his_o service_n in_o their_o present_a circumstance_n 2._o it_o do_v not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o usurpation_n and_o the_o confirmation_n of_o the_o government_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o government_n will_v proceed_v as_o by_o his_o authority_n whether_o they_o will_v or_o no_o till_o they_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o oppose_v it_o effectual_o and_o may_v be_v more_o settle_v if_o they_o shall_v throw_v away_o their_o own_o life_n and_o ruin_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o lawful_a prince_n by_o any_o rash_a and_o weak_a attempt_n 3._o it_o do_v not_o disengage_a they_o from_o embrace_v all_o opportunity_n of_o act_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v real_o serviceable_a to_o their_o lawful_a prince_n interest_n and_o may_v make_v way_n for_o his_o recovery_n of_o his_o just_a right_n second_o it_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o discourse_n that_o some_o judicial_a act_n and_o grant_n etc._n etc._n of_o a_o usurper_n aught_o in_o equity_n to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a viz._n such_o as_o be_v not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n or_o of_o the_o public_a this_o be_v ground_v upon_o the_o same_o supposition_n that_o the_o government_n will_v be_v carry_v on_o by_o the_o usurper_n and_o his_o adherent_n whether_o the_o lawful_a prince_n and_o his_o party_n will_v or_o so_o and_o than_o it_o be_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o nation_n the_o lawful_a party_n and_o he_o lawful_a prince_n that_o justice_n shall_v be_v administer_v and_o the_o order_n of_o government_n preserve_v and_o consequent_o that_o the_o sentence_n pass_v in_o court_n under_o the_o usurper_n and_o his_o commission_n and_o grant_n etc._n etc._n be_v look_v upon_o as_o valid_a as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v not_o against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n and_o tend_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o public_a justice_n and_o order_n for_o the_o allow_v this_o do_v not_o imply_v 1._o a_o allowance_n of_o any_o right_a or_o authority_n in_o the_o usurper_n for_o the_o government_n may_v still_o be_v conceive_v to_o subsist_v and_o the_o law_n to_o stand_v in_o force_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lawful_a king_n authority_n and_o consequent_o these_o judicial_a act_n etc._n etc._n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o useful_a by_o virtue_n of_o his_o presume_a will_n whereby_o they_o be_v ratify_v and_o confirm_v 2._o neither_o do_v it_o justify_v the_o adherent_n of_o the_o usuper_fw-la in_o their_o join_n to_o act_n under_o he_o as_o the_o instrument_n of_o his_o usurp_v power_n for_o this_o be_v treason_n in_o they_o their_o swear_a allegiance_n to_o he_o take_v commission_n from_o he_o and_o act_v for_o his_o interest_n against_o their_o lawful_a prince_n and_o yet_o some_o act_n do_v by_o they_o to_o preserve_v public_a justice_n and_o order_n may_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o convenient_a not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o legal_a authority_n which_o they_o have_v but_o as_o reason_n and_o necessity_n require_v that_o these_o act_n shall_v have_v their_o effect_n three_o the_o discourse_n that_o some_o act_n against_o a_o usurper_n may_v be_v punish_v as_o treason_n this_o also_o suppose_v the_o government_n and_o power_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v in_o the_o usurper_n hand_n and_o that_o it_o be_v requisite_a and_o just_a that_o while_o it_o be_v so_o murder_n robery_n and_o such_o other_o offence_n against_o right_n and_o order_n be_v punish_v though_o by_o the_o usurper_n commission_n and_o warrant_n the_o same_o therefore_o be_v to_o be_v grant_v as_o to_o any_o act_n within_o the_o stat._n 25_o edw._n 3._o which_o be_v commit_v under_o the_o reign_n of_o a_o usurper_n against_o the_o order_n of_o government_n and_o the_o royal_a authority_n consider_v in_o itself_o and_o not_o against_o the_o usurper_n person_n or_o government_n as_o such_o such_o be_v clip_v and_o coin_v betray_v any_o place_n of_o strength_n to_o any_o foreign_a prince_n invade_v the_o nation_n not_o on_o the_o lawful_a king_n behalf_n etc._n etc._n now_o these_o act_n may_v be_v allow_v as_o punishable_a under_o a_o usurper_n without_o imply_v a_o allowance_n of_o any_o authority_n in_o he_o for_o they_o be_v punish_v by_o virtue_n of_o the_o lawful_a prince_n authority_n and_o without_o imply_v that_o the_o inferior_a magistrate_n under_o he_o have_v any_o legal_a or_o just_a commission_n any_o far_a than_o as_o they_o may_v be_v conceive_v to_o have_v the_o will_n and_o consent_v of_o the_o absent_a prince_n authorise_v they_o to_o execute_v justice_n upon_o such_o criminal_n or_o at_o least_o ratify_v the_o thing_n do_v think_v without_o a_o legal_a commission_n this_o i_o think_v proper_a to_o add_v for_o the_o far_a explanation_n of_o these_o passage_n to_o prevent_v their_o be_v mistake_v or_o pervert_v i_o have_v nothing_o more_o but_o to_o desire_v that_o they_o may_v be_v consider_v as_o concession_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o plea_n of_o bagott_n council_n which_o be_v so_o much_o insist_v upon_o for_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o transfer_v allegiance_n to_o a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la and_o i_o have_v though_o it_o the_o fair_a way_n of_o answer_v the_o argument_n from_o that_o plea_n not_o to_o reject_v it_o where_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o be_v unreasonable_a but_o to_o show_v that_o the_o lawyer_n may_v have_v some_o reasonable_a ground_n to_o argue_v in_o that_o manner_n for_o the_o validity_n of_o bagott_n patent_n and_o yet_o their_o plea_n can_v be_v make_v use_n of_o to_o prove_v that_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o a_o king_n in_o possession_n if_o a_o usurper_n finis_fw-la errata_fw-la pag._n 9_o l._n 19_o after_o those_o add_v that_o p._n 33._o l._n 12._o for_o be_v r._n were_z p._n 38._o l._n 7._o for_o the_o r._n that_o ibid._n l._n 9_o for_o he_o r._n the._n p._n 41._o l._n 16._o for_o thus_o r._n this_o p._n 46._o l._n 22._o for_o rout_z r._n out_v ibid._n l._n 24._o for_o the_o r._n this_o p._n 47._o l._n 22._o marg._n for_o dit_n r._n vit._n p._n 49._o l._n 7_o marg._n for_o confident_a r._n considerate_a ibid._n l._n 17._o marg._n for_o 6._o r._n 9_o ibid_fw-la l._n 22._o for_o use_v the_o r._n use_v his_o p._n 53._o l._n 8._o after_o comprehend_v add_v both_o p._n 154_o l._n 7._o for_o noâ—_n r._n noâ—_n p._n 56._o l._n 28._o for_o mento_n r._n merito_fw-la
lawful_a king_n be_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o in_o itself_o null_a and_o invalid_a and_o this_o i_o understand_v not_o of_o the_o case_n of_o a_o intricate_a dispute_n about_o the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n where_o the_o subject_n can_v discern_v who_o have_v the_o right_a but_o of_o the_o case_n where_o a_o king_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v clear_a and_o undoubted_a be_v exclude_v or_o depose_v by_o a_o usurper_n and_o i_o conceive_v the_o statute_n as_o understand_v of_o this_o case_n null_n and_o invalid_a upon_o these_o reason_n one_a it_o imply_v a_o contradiction_n that_o such_o a_o person_n shall_v be_v still_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o yet_o the_o subject_n know_v he_o to_o be_v so_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o another_o for_o if_o he_o be_v a_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la he_o have_v a_o right_a and_o that_o right_o be_v to_o something_o or_o other_o but_o there_o be_v nothing_o he_o can_v have_v a_o right_a to_o as_o king_n but_o the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o nation_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v their_o governor_n and_o they_o his_o subject_n unless_o we_o will_v say_v he_o have_v a_o right_n only_o to_o the_o material_a crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o not_o to_o that_o which_o they_o be_v only_o the_o ensign_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o if_o he_o have_v a_o right_a than_o the_o subject_n know_v he_o to_o have_v it_o must_v be_v under_o a_o obligation_n answer_v to_o that_o right_n 2_o dly_z the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v proprium_fw-la quarto_fw-la modo_fw-la omni_fw-la soli_fw-la &_o semper_fw-la to_o use_v my_o lord_n coke_n 12._o coke_n calvin_n case_n f._n 12._o expression_n to_o the_o lawful_a and_o rightful_a king_n by_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o therefore_o for_o the_o reason_n before_o lay_v down_o can_v be_v take_v away_o from_o he_o by_o any_o statute_n law_n for_o as_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o realm_n ve_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n iâ—_n he_o only_o so_o it_o must_v appropriate_v the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o he_o only_o as_o it_o make_v he_o alone_a king_n so_o it_o must_v make_v the_o nation_n subject_n to_o he_o alone_o unless_o he_o may_v be_v true_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o none_o be_v under_o a_o obligation_n to_o be_v govern_v by_o he_o if_o i_o be_o a_o 6._o a_o maiach_n â—_o 6._o father_n where_o be_v my_o honour_n if_o i_o be_o a_o master_n where_o be_v my_o fear_n 3_o dly_z the_o allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o some_o part_n of_o it_o especial_o be_v due_a to_o the_o lawful_a king_n only_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o therefore_o no_o human_a law_n can_v take_v the_o whole_a allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n or_o the_o indispensable_a part_n of_o it_o away_o from_o he_o and_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o usurper_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n extend_v itself_o to_o all_o the_o condition_n and_o relation_n of_o man_n it_o consider_v they_o as_o private_a person_n with_o relation_n to_o god_n and_o themselves_o only_o and_o there_o prescribe_v to_o they_o the_o duty_n of_o godliness_n and_o sobriety_n it_o consider_v they_o as_o in_o a_o family_n and_o there_o prescribe_v the_o duty_n of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n and_o parent_n to_o their_o child_n husband_n to_o their_o wife_n and_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n master_n to_o their_o servant_n and_o servant_n to_o their_o master_n it_o consider_v they_o as_o in_o a_o civil_a society_n and_o there_o prescribe_v to_o subject_n their_o duty_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n his_o duty_n towards_o his_o subject_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o make_v one_o man_n king_n and_o the_o rest_n his_o subject_n but_o when_o it_o once_o find_v they_o make_v so_o whether_o by_o their_o own_o or_o any_o other_o person_n act_n than_o it_o lay_v before_o they_o some_o duty_n which_o they_o be_v to_o practice_n whether_o the_o particular_a law_n of_o the_o realm_n enjoin_v they_o or_o not_o and_o such_o as_o no_o human_a authority_n can_v dispense_v with_o as_o long_o as_o they_o stand_v in_o that_o relation_n now_o these_o duty_n on_o the_o subject_n part_n be_v signify_v by_o the_o word_n fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n and_o so_o we_o find_v my_o lord_n coke_n say_v calvin_n case_n f._n 13._o that_o ligeance_n faith_n and_o obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n to_o their_o sovereign_n be_v before_o any_o municipal_a or_o judicial_a law_n be_v it_o for_o that_o government_n and_o subjection_n be_v long_o before_o any_o municipal_a or_o judicial_a law_n 2_o for_o that_o it_o have_v be_v in_o vain_a to_o have_v prescribe_v law_n to_o any_o but_o to_o such_o as_o ought_v obedience_n faith_n and_o ligeance_n before_o in_o respect_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o observe_v they_o and_o from_o this_o he_o draw_v this_o consequence_n see_v then_o that_o faith_n obedience_n and_o ligeance_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n it_o follow_v that_o the_o same_o can_v be_v change_v or_o take_v away_o it_o be_v therefore_o plain_a and_o undeniable_a that_o there_o be_v some_o duty_n owe_v by_o nature_n to_o that_o person_n who_o be_v our_o lawful_a prince_n by_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o these_o duty_n at_o least_o as_o far_o as_o they_o can_v be_v perform_v for_o his_o real_a service_n be_v due_a to_o he_o as_o long_o as_o he_o be_v suppose_v to_o continue_v our_o lawful_a prince_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n we_o may_v just_o pronounce_v the_o stat._n 11_o h._n 7._o null_n and_o invald_v for_o it_o suppose_v the_o exclude_v or_o depose_v prince_n to_o be_v still_o the_o rightful_a and_o lawful_a king_n and_o yet_o 1_o st_o this_o statute_n tranfer_v the_o whole_a and_o entire_a allegiance_n of_o the_o subject_n from_o the_o rightful_a king_n to_o the_o usurper_n now_o though_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n may_v in_o some_o case_n disengage_v the_o subject_n from_o do_v some_o office_n to_o their_o king_n which_o otherwise_o their_o natural_a duty_n will_v call_v upon_o they_o to_o perform_v yet_o no_o human_a law_n can_v take_v away_o all_o their_o duty_n from_o he_o without_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o consequent_o null_a and_o invalid_a 2_o lie_n this_o statute_n oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o deny_v their_o rightful_a king_n those_o part_n of_o their_o allegiance_n which_o be_v most_o indispensable_a and_o to_o act_v quite_o contrary_a to_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o subject_n duty_n more_o indispensable_a then_o to_o defend_v the_o lawful_a king_n person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n to_o maintain_v his_o right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o subject_n right_o to_o their_o life_n and_o estate_n for_o thus_o they_o be_v to_o hazard_v their_o life_n in_o battle_n against_o his_o enemy_n and_o that_o not_o only_o in_o one_o battle_n but_o also_o in_o a_o second_o and_o three_o and_o though_o in_o all_o they_o be_v defeat_v yet_o if_o they_o can_v they_o be_v oblige_v to_o raise_v new_a force_n to_o make_v head_n once_o more_o against_o the_o enemy_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o more_o reason_n why_o they_o shall_v whole_o give_v up_o their_o prince_n cause_n when_o a_o usurper_n have_v get_v into_o the_o throne_n than_o there_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v desert_v he_o upon_o his_o lose_v the_o first_o battle_n for_o than_o they_o be_v disable_v at_o present_a to_o stand_v up_o against_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o meet_v he_o in_o the_o field_n and_o yet_o that_o do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o their_o obligation_n to_o fight_v he_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v force_n enough_o and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o and_o if_o the_o usurper_n become_v not_o only_a master_n of_o the_o field_n but_o the_o throne_n too_o this_o be_v only_o a_o high_a degree_n of_o success_n and_o a_o great_a victory_n which_o put_v the_o subject_n in_o a_o great_a incapacity_n to_o assert_v the_o cause_n of_o their_o injure_a prince_n but_o do_v not_o free_v they_o from_o their_o obligation_n to_o assert_v his_o just_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n when_o they_o be_v capable_a they_o be_v therefore_o still_o under_o a_o indispensable_a obligation_n to_o restore_v their_o rightful_a king_n to_o his_o throne_n when_o they_o have_v sufficient_a strength_n and_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n present_v itself_o to_o they_o but_o their_o obligation_n to_o do_v this_o will_v far_o be_v clear_a if_o we_o consider_v the_o subject_n in_o a_o double_a regard_n as_o 1_o st_z those_o that_o be_v true_o loyal_a and_o do_v not_o contribute_v to_o the_o depose_n or_o exlcude_v their_o rightful_a king_n and_o set_v up_o the_o usurper_n 2_o lie_n those_o that_o rebel_v against_o their_o
rightful_a prince_n and_o set_v up_o the_o usurper_n in_o his_o stead_n the_o former_a be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v their_o lawful_a prince_n to_o his_o right_a when_o they_o have_v force_n enough_o and_o opportunity_n to_o do_v it_o because_o their_o allegiance_n do_v not_o cease_v upon_o their_o king_n be_v be_v out_o of_o possession_n of_o his_o throne_n but_o it_o be_v only_o under_o a_o suspension_n as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v under_o a_o incapacity_n of_o exert_v it_o for_o his_o service_n and_o revive_v again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o find_v themselves_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o act_v but_o the_o other_o be_v oblige_v to_o it_o upon_o a_o double_a account_n first_o by_o virtue_n of_o allegiance_n second_o by_o virtue_n of_o that_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o require_v every_o man_n to_o make_v restitution_n for_o the_o injury_n he_o have_v do_v to_o any_o other_o and_o therefore_o oblige_v they_o that_o contribute_v to_o the_o depose_n or_o exclude_v their_o rightful_a king_n to_o make_v he_o recompense_v for_o that_o injury_n by_o their_o be_v as_o active_a in_o bring_v he_o back_o into_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o crown_n if_o therefore_o to_o restore_v their_o rightful_a king_n be_v a_o indispensable_a duty_n incumbent_a by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n upon_o his_o loyal_a and_o much_o more_o upon_o his_o disloyal_a subject_n then_o the_o stat._n 11._o h._n 7._o be_v straight_n and_o invallid_a as_o contrary_a to_o nature_n for_o it_o suppose_v the_o king_n out_o of_o possession_n to_o have_v a_o right_n and_o yet_o oblige_v the_o subject_n not_o to_o pay_v he_o his_o right_a when_o they_o be_v capable_a it_o suppose_v they_o that_o depose_v or_o exclude_v he_o to_o have_v do_v he_o wrong_n and_o yet_o oblige_v they_o not_o to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o right_n nor_o to_o make_v he_o any_o reparation_n for_o the_o injury_n they_o have_v do_v he_o but_o if_o this_o be_v unjust_a to_o oblige_v his_o subject_n not_o to_o help_v he_o to_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o right_n it_o be_v not_o only_o so_o but_o inhuman_a and_o barbarous_a to_o oblige_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o their_o allegiance_n to_o fight_v against_o he_o in_o defence_n of_o the_o usurper_n and_o to_o oppose_v he_o to_o the_o death_n if_o he_o attempt_v to_o recover_v his_o crown_n without_o their_o assistance_n for_o how_o can_v his_o misfortune_n in_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o crown_n while_o his_o right_n to_o it_o stand_v as_o good_a as_o ever_o create_v such_o a_o change_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o obligation_n to_o he_o that_o they_o shall_v now_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v he_o to_o the_o death_n for_o who_o they_o be_v so_o late_o oblige_v to_o hazard_v their_o life_n be_v he_o still_o their_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o king_n in_o possession_n a_o usurper_n how_o can_v it_o then_o be_v consistent_a with_o the_o common_a principle_n of_o humanity_n to_o oblige_v they_o who_o be_v bear_v his_o subject_n to_o fight_v for_o his_o enemy_n against_o he_o upon_o no_o other_o change_n of_o circumstance_n but_o only_a his_o be_v unjust_o deprive_v of_o his_o crown_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n 1_o st_o because_o it_o oblige_v the_o subject_n to_o fight_v in_o a_o unjust_a against_o a_o just_a and_o righteous_a cause_n against_o the_o person_n that_o have_v the_o right_a for_o he_o that_o have_v it_o not_o but_o be_v guilty_a of_o the_o high_a injustice_n and_o violence_n for_o he_o that_o have_v no_o authority_n to_o commissionate_a the_o subject_n to_o act_v under_o he_o against_o he_o that_o be_v invest_v with_o that_o authority_n 2_o lie_n because_o it_o make_v the_o same_o thing_n just_a and_o unjust_a and_o the_o same_o person_n both_o loyal_a subject_n and_o rebel_n and_o traitor_n in_o the_o very_a same_o cause_n for_o consider_v it_o either_o in_o regard_n to_o those_o that_o depose_a or_o exclude_v their_o king_n and_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n or_o to_o those_o that_o stand_v firm_a to_o their_o allegiance_n it_o suppose_v the_o former_a to_o be_v rebel_n and_o traitor_n in_o depose_v or_o exclude_v their_o king_n and_o yet_o make_v they_o loyal_a subject_n in_o stand_v by_o the_o usurper_n and_o oppose_v their_o lawful_a king_n return_n it_o suppose_v the_o latter_a to_o be_v loyal_a subject_n for_o defend_v their_o king_n person_n and_o crown_n and_o yet_o make_v they_o rebel_n for_o attempt_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o crown_n though_o his_o right_n be_v still_o the_o same_o and_o as_o good_a as_o ever_o to_o be_v short_a what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o subject_n that_o depose_v their_o king_n and_o set_v up_o a_o usurper_n rebel_n and_o traitor_n in_o the_o very_a act_n of_o depose_v he_o and_o side_v with_o the_o usurper_n be_v it_o not_o their_o withdraw_n from_o he_o that_o allegiance_n which_o be_v due_a to_o he_o and_o give_v it_o to_o another_o and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o make_v the_o other_o loyal_a subject_n but_o their_o adhere_a firm_a to_o their_o allegiance_n and_o how_o then_o shall_v the_o one_o become_v loyal_a subject_n by_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o treachery_n and_o rebellion_n and_o other_o rebel_n by_o continue_v in_o the_o same_o act_n of_o loyalty_n and_o may_v not_o such_o a_o law_n as_o well_o oblige_v a_o man_n to_o fight_v against_o his_o own_o father_n in_o defence_n of_o a_o adulterer_n that_o have_v turn_v he_o out_o of_o door_n and_o pretend_v to_o lord_n it_o over_o his_o family_n and_o this_o will_v still_o appear_v more_o unjust_a and_o unreasonable_a if_o we_o compare_v the_o king_n case_n with_o the_o case_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o to_o what_o protection_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v they_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o their_o right_n and_o property_n against_o any_o invader_n and_o that_o not_o only_o while_o they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o they_o but_o also_o when_o another_o have_v disseize_v they_o by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n then_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o relieve_v the_o injure_a person_n to_o do_v he_o justice_n against_o the_o oppressor_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o again_o to_o his_o right_n by_o law_n or_o by_o force_n by_o law_n in_o a_o legal_a trial_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o award_v of_o judgement_n by_o force_n by_o order_v a_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la to_z execute_v the_o sentence_n of_o his_o court_n and_o to_o reinstate_v his_o subject_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o their_o right_n nay_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o hazard_v his_o own_o sacred_a person_n and_o crown_n in_o a_o case_n of_o necessity_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o subject_n to_o engage_v himself_o in_o a_o war_n with_o a_o foreign_a prince_n or_o state_n for_o a_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o merchant_n in_o their_o trade_n and_o commerce_n to_o rescue_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o oppression_n of_o a_o powerful_a faction_n at_o home_n or_o the_o plunder_n and_o rapine_n of_o a_o army_n from_o abroad_o to_o head_n their_o army_n and_o fight_v their_o battle_n himself_o in_o person_n which_o we_o find_v look_v upon_o in_o scripture_n 20._o scripture_n 1_o sam._n 8._o 20._o as_o a_o principal_a part_n of_o the_o kingly_a office_n and_o not_o dispense_v 17._o dispense_v 2_o sam._n 183._o 21._o 17._o with_o but_o out_o of_o regard_n rather_o to_o the_o public_a interest_n than_o the_o king_n be_v personal_a ease_n or_o safety_n and_o how_o unjust_a and_o inhuman_a will_v such_o a_o law_n be_v take_v to_o be_v which_o shall_v enact_v that_o while_o the_o subject_n be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o liberty_n the_o king_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o protect_v and_o defend_v they_o against_o any_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n but_o if_o they_o be_v once_o eject_v robe_v plunder_v or_o enslave_v and_o their_o estate_n or_o person_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o another_o that_o then_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o concern_v himself_o any_o far_a for_o they_o but_o rather_o on_o the_o contrary_a to_o maintain_v the_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o fraud_n or_o violence_n and_o if_o such_o a_o law_n be_v unjust_a and_o inhuman_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o subject_a shall_v it_o be_v just_a and_o obligatory_a in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v his_o right_n be_v so_o precarious_a and_o his_o subject_n right_n so_o secure_v to_o they_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o restore_v they_o and_o they_o oblige_v to_o keep_v he_o out_o he_o oblige_v to_o defend_v they_o against_o any_o oppressor_n or_o invader_n and_o they_o oblige_v to_o stand_v by_o a_o usurper_n against_o he_o all_o these_o reason_n show_v that_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v now_o urge_v not_o as_o indemnify_v only_o those_o that_o act_n under_o the_o king_n