guardeyn_a of_o the_o spiritualty_n may_v be_v either_o guardeyn_a in_o law_n or_o jure_fw-la magistratus_fw-la as_o the_o archbishop_n be_v of_o any_o diocese_n within_o his_o province_n or_o guardian_n by_o delegation_n as_o he_o who_o the_o archbishop_n or_o vicar_n general_a do_v for_o the_o time_n depute_v gardeyn_a of_o the_o peace_n custos_fw-la pacis_fw-la see_v conservatour_n of_o the_o peace_n gardeyn_a of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n gardianus_n quinque_fw-la portuum_fw-la be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v the_o jurisdiction_n of_o those_o haven_n in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n that_o be_v the_o five_o haven_n who_o there_o have_v all_o that_o jurisdiction_n that_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n have_v in_o place_n not_o exempt_a the_o reason_n why_o one_o magistrate_n shall_v be_v assign_v to_o these_o few_o haven_n seem_v to_o be_v because_o they_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o situation_n ancient_o require_v a_o more_o vigilant_a care_n than_o other_o haven_n be_v in_o great_a danger_n of_o invasion_n by_o our_o enemy_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a there_o then_o in_o any_o other_o place_n m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 238._o say_v that_o the_o roman_n after_o they_o have_v settle_v themselves_o and_o their_o empire_n here_o in_o england_n appoint_v a_o magistrate_n or_o governor_n over_o those_o east_n part_n who_o they_o term_v comitem_fw-la littoris_fw-la saxonici_fw-la per_fw-la britanniam_fw-la have_v another_o that_o do_v bear_v the_o same_o title_n on_o the_o opposite_a part_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o office_n be_v to_o strengthen_v the_o sea_n coast_v with_o munition_n against_o the_o outrage_n and_o robbery_n of_o the_o barbarian_n and_o far_o signify_v his_o opinion_n that_o this_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque_fw-fr port_n be_v first_o erect_v among_o we_o in_o imitation_n of_o that_o roman_a policy_n see_v cinque_fw-fr port_n gare_fw-la anno_fw-la 31._o fd._n 3._o cap._n 8._o be_v a_o course_n wool_n full_a of_o stare_a hair_n as_o such_o as_o grow_v about_o the_o pesill_n or_o shank_n of_o the_o sheep_n garnishment_n come_v of_o the_o french_a garnir_n i._o instruere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o warning_n give_v to_o one_o for_o his_o appearance_n and_o that_o for_o the_o better_o furnish_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o court_n for_o example_n one_o be_v siew_v for_o the_o detinew_n of_o certain_a evidence_n or_o charter_n and_o say_v that_o the_o evidence_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o not_o only_o by_o the_o plaintiff_n but_o by_o another_o also_o and_o therefore_o pray_v that_o that_o other_o may_v be_v warn_v to_o plead_v with_o the_o plaintiff_n whether_o the_o say_v condition_n be_v perform_v yea_o or_o no._n and_o in_o this_o petition_n he_o be_v say_v to_o pray_v garnishment_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n fol._n 211._o colum_fw-la 3._o term_n of_o the_o law_n cromptons_n jurisd_v fol._n 211._o which_o may_v be_v interpret_v either_o warn_n of_o that_o other_o or_o else_o furnish_v of_o the_o court_n with_o party_n sufficient_a thorough_o to_o determine_v the_o cause_n because_o until_o he_o appear_v and_o join_v the_o defendant_n as_o fitzh_n say_v be_v as_o it_o be_v out_o of_o the_o court_n nat_n br_n fol._n 106._o g._n and_o the_o court_n be_v not_o provide_v of_o all_o party_n to_o the_o action_n i_o be_o the_o bold_a thus_o to_o interpret_v it_o because_o i_o find_v britton_n in_o the_o same_o mind_n cap._n 28._o where_o he_o say_v that_o contract_v be_v some_o naked_a and_o sans_o garnment_n and_o some_o furnish_v or_o to_o use_v the_o literal_a signification_n of_o his_o word_n apparel_v but_o a_o naked_a obligation_n give_v no_o action_n but_o by_o common_a assent_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v necessary_a or_o needful_a that_o every_o obligation_n be_v apparel_v and_o a_o obligation_n ought_v to_o be_v apparel_v with_o these_o five_o sort_n of_o garnement_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o i_o read_v it_o general_o use_v for_o a_o warn_n in_o many_o place_n and_o namely_o in_o kitchen_n fol._n 6._o garnisher_n le_fw-fr court_n be_v to_o warn_v the_o court_n and_o reasonable_a garnishment_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v nothing_o but_o reasonable_a warning_n and_o again_o fol._n 283._o and_o many_o other_o author_n also_o but_o this_o may_v be_v well_o think_v a_o metonymy_n of_o the_o effect_n because_o by_o the_o warn_n of_o party_n to_o the_o court_n the_o court_n be_v furnish_v and_o adorn_v garrantie_n see_v warranty_n garter_n garterium_n come_v of_o the_o french_a jartiere_a or_o jartier_n i._o periscelis_fw-la fascia_fw-la poplitaria_fw-la it_o signify_v with_o we_o both_o in_o diverse_a statute_n and_o otherwise_o one_o especial_a garter_n be_v the_o ensign_n of_o a_o great_a and_o noble_a society_n of_o knight_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o this_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o poeta_fw-la among_o the_o grecian_n be_v homer_n among_o the_o roman_n virgil_n because_o they_o be_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o excellent_a this_o high_a order_n as_o appear_v by_o m._n camden_n pag._n 211_o and_o many_o other_o be_v first_o institute_v by_o that_o famous_a king_n edward_n the_o three_o upon_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n i_o know_v not_o upon_o what_o occasion_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n i_o know_v that_o polidore_n virgil_n cast_v in_o a_o other_o suspicion_n of_o the_o original_n but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v i_o will_v mention_v it_o as_o i_o have_v read_v it_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n king_n james_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o one_o time_n and_o king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n in_o anno_fw-la 1350._o viz._n he_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v unto_o they_o that_o ear_n it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n &_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n of_o the_o blue_a garter_n which_o every_o one_o of_o the_o order_n be_v bind_v daily_o to_o wear_v be_v rich_o deck_v with_o gold_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o have_v these_o word_n write_v or_o wrought_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr penny_n which_o be_v thus_o common_o interpret_v evil_o come_v to_o he_o that_o evil_n think_v but_o i_o think_v it_o may_v be_v better_o thus_o shame_n take_v he_o that_o think_v evil_a see_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n m._n fearne_n in_o his_o glory_n of_o generosity_n agree_v with_o m._n camden_n and_o expressier_n set_v down_o the_o victory_n whence_o this_o order_n be_v occasion_v whatsoever_o cause_n of_o beginning_n it_o have_v theorder_n be_v inferiorto_fw-la none_o in_o the_o world_n consist_v of_o 26._o martial_a and_o heroical_a noble_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o chief_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v either_o noble_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n friend_n and_o confederate_n with_o this_o realm_n the_o honour_n be_v such_o as_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o other_o nation_n have_v desire_v and_o thankful_o accept_v it_o he_o that_o will_v read_v more_o of_o this_o let_v he_o repair_v to_o m._n camden_n and_o polidore_n and_o m._n fern._n fol._n 120._o ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o chapter_n proceed_v to_o election_n of_o the_o investure_n and_o robe_n of_o his_o installation_n of_o his_o vow_n with_o all_o such_o other_o observance_n see_v in_o m._n segar_n new_a book_n entitle_v honour_n military_a and_o civil_a li._n 2._o ca._n 9_o foe_n 65._o garter_z also_o signify_v the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n among_o our_o english_a herald_n create_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o 5._o stow._n pa._n 584._o garthman_n anno_fw-la 13._o r._n 2._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 19_o &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusd_v cap._n 9_o gavelet_n be_v a_o special_a and_o ancient_a kind_n of_o cessavit_fw-la use_v in_o kent_n where_o the_o custom_n of_o gavill_n kind_n continue_v whereby_o the_o tenant_n shall_v forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o tenement_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o who_o he_o hold_v if_o he_o withdraw_v from_o he_o his_o due_a rent_n and_o service_n the_o new_a expounder_n of_o law_n termes_n who_o read_v more_o at_o large_a i_o read_v this_o word_n anno_fw-la 10._o ed._n 2._o cap._n unico_fw-la where_o it_o appear_v to_o be_v a_o write_v use_v
either_o of_o two_o french_a word_n prime_a or_o premier_n i._o primus_fw-la and_o notaire_n i._o notarius_fw-la tabellio_n or_o of_o two_o latin_a word_n prae_fw-la &_o notarius_fw-la quasi_fw-la primus_fw-la aut_fw-la principalis_fw-la notarius_fw-la the_o office_n be_v likewise_o borrow_a from_o the_o late_a roman_n who_o make_v his_o name_n of_o half_a greek_a and_o half_a latin_a viz_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o primus_fw-la principalis_fw-la and_o notarius_fw-la it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n for_o the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o the_o king_n court_n whereof_o 3._o be_v of_o the_o common_a plea_n and_o one_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n for_o the_o pregnotarie_n of_o the_o commmon_a plea_n anno_fw-la 5._o h._n 4._o cap._n 14._o be_v term_v the_o chief_a clerk_n of_o that_o court_n he_o of_o the_o king_n bench_n record_v all_o action_n civil_a siew_v in_o that_o court_n as_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n office_n do_v all_o criminal_a cause_n those_o of_o the_o common_a plea_n do_v enter_v and_o inrolle_v all_o manner_n of_o declaration_n plead_n assize_n and_o judgement_n and_o all_o action_n the_o same_o term_n that_o the_o appearance_n be_v make_v also_o they_o make_v out_o all_o judicial_a writ_n as_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la after_o issue_n join_v and_o habeas_fw-la corpus_fw-la for_o the_o bring_n in_o of_o the_o jury_n after_o it_o be_v return_v upon_o the_o venire_fw-la facias_fw-la they_o also_o make_v forth_o writ_n of_o execution_n and_o ofseisin_n writ_n of_o supersedeas_fw-la for_o appearance_n to_o exigent_n as_o well_o as_o the_o exigent_n and_o writ_n of_o privilege_n for_o remove_v of_o cause_n from_o other_o inferior_a court_n of_o record_n in_o case_n where_o the_o party_n have_v cause_n of_o privilege_n also_o writ_n of_o procedendo_fw-la of_o scire_fw-la facias_fw-la in_o all_o case_n and_o writ_n to_o inquire_v of_o damage_n and_o all_o process_n upon_o prohibition_n and_o upon_o writ_n of_o audita_fw-la querela_fw-la and_o false_a judgement_n final_o they_o inrolle_v all_o recognizance_n acknowledge_v in_o that_o court_n and_o all_o common_a recovery_n and_o may_v make_v exemplification_n of_o any_o record_n the_o same_o term_n before_o the_o roll_n be_v deliver_v from_o they_o prender_v come_v of_o the_o french_a prendre_fw-fr i._o accipere_fw-la acceptare_fw-la capere_fw-la prehendere_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n sometime_o a_o power_n or_o right_o to_o take_v a_o thing_n before_o it_o be_v offer_v as_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n or_o such_o as_o lie_v in_o render_v west_n parte_fw-la 2._o titula_fw-la fines_n sect_n 126._o where_o you_o have_v these_o word_n if_o the_o lord_n grant_v the_o service_n of_o his_o tenant_n by_o fine_a or_o otherwise_o the_o lord_n before_o atturnment_n shall_v have_v such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n but_o not_o such_o thing_n as_o lie_v in_o prender_n as_o rent_n and_o releife_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n for_o he_o can_v avow_v for_o they_o before_o the_o atturnment_n prender_v de_fw-fr baron_fw-fr signify_v literal_o in_o barbarous_a french_a to_o take_v a_o husband_n but_o it_o be_v use_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o a_o exception_n to_o disable_v a_o woman_n from_o persiew_v a_o appeal_n of_o murder_n against_o the_o killer_n of_o her_o former_a husband_n stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la li._n 3._o cap._n 59_o the_o reason_n whereof_o whether_o it_o be_v because_o by_o her_o second_o marriage_n she_o may_v just_o be_v think_v to_o have_v give_v up_o the_o interest_n she_o have_v in_o her_o former_a husband_n or_o for_o that_o she_o be_v now_o covert_a again_o or_o for_o both_o i_o leave_v to_o consideration_n prender_v del_o profit_n signify_v verbatim_o to_o take_v the_o profit_n it_o signify_v substantive_o the_o take_n of_o the_o profit_n see_v cromptons_n jurisdict_n fol._n 185._o see_v pernour_n of_o profit_n press_v be_v use_v for_o some_o duty_n in_o money_n to_o be_v pay_v by_o the_o shreeve_n upon_o his_o account_n in_o the_o exchequer_n anno_fw-la 2._o &_o 3_o ed._n 6._o cap._n 4._o press_v money_n be_v so_o call_v of_o the_o french_a word_n press_v i._o explicatus_fw-la promptus_fw-la expeditus_fw-la for_o that_o it_o bind_v those_o that_o have_v receive_v it_o to_o be_v ready_a at_o all_o time_n appoint_v primage_n be_v a_o duty_n due_a to_o the_o mariner_n and_o sailor_n for_o the_o load_n of_o any_o ship_n at_o the_o set_n forth_o from_o any_o haven_n anno_fw-la 32._o h._n 8._o cap._n 14._o premier_n seisin_n prima_fw-la seisina_fw-la ad_fw-la verbum_fw-la signify_v the_o first_o possession_n it_o be_v use_v in_o the_o common_a law_n for_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o king_n prerogative_n whereby_o he_o have_v the_o first_o possession_n of_o all_o land_n and_o tenement_n through_o the_o realm_n hold_v of_o he_o in_o chief_a whereof_o his_o tenant_n die_v seize_v in_o his_o demesn_a as_o of_o fee_n and_o so_o consequent_o the_o rent_n and_o profit_n of_o they_o until_o the_o heir_n if_o he_o be_v of_o age_n do_v his_o homage_n if_o he_o be_v under_o year_n until_o he_o come_v to_o year_n see_v stawnf_n prarog_n cap._n 3._o and_o bracton_n lib._n 4._o tract_n 3._o cap._n pri_fw-la primo_fw-la beneficio_fw-la see_v beneficio_fw-la prince_n princeps_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o take_v with_o we_o diverse_o sometime_o for_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o more_o proper_o for_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v prince_n of_o wales_n as_o the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o french_a king_n be_v call_v dolphin_n both_o be_v prince_n by_o their_o nativity_n m._n fearn_n in_o the_o glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 138._o for_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o appease_v the_o tumultuous_a spirit_n of_o the_o welsh_a man_n who_o be_v the_o ancient_a indigenae_fw-la of_o this_o land_n can_v not_o in_o long_a time_n bear_v the_o yoke_n of_o we_o who_o they_o call_v stranger_n send_v his_o wife_n be_v with_o child_n into_o wales_n where_o at_o carnarvan_n she_o be_v deliver_v of_o a_o son_n thereupon_o call_v edward_n of_o carnarvan_n and_o afterward_o ask_v the_o welsh_a man_n see_v they_o think_v much_o to_o be_v govern_v by_o stranger_n if_o they_o will_v be_v quiet_o rule_v by_o one_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n who_o answer_v he_o yea_o then_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v appoint_v you_o one_o of_o your_o own_o country_n man_n that_o can_v speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n you_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n and_o so_o name_v unto_o they_o his_o son_n bear_v in_o carnarvan_n not_o long_o before_o from_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v that_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n who_o be_v before_o call_v lord_n prince_n stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 22._o fol._n 75._o have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 303._o see_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 26._o &_o anno_o 28._o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 3._o principality_n of_o chester_n anno_o 21._o rich._n 2._o cap._n 9_o see_v cownty_a palatine_n and_o cromptons_n diverse_a jurisdiction_n fol_n 137._o prior_n perpetual_a or_o datife_n and_o removable_a anno_o 9_o r._n 2._o cap._n 4._o and_o anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 1._o paulo_fw-la ante_fw-la finem_fw-la lord_n prior_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n anno_fw-la 26._o h._n 8._o cap._n 2._o prior_n alien_n priores_fw-la alieni_fw-la be_v certain_a religious_a man_n bear_v in_o france_n and_o governor_n of_o religious_a house_n erect_v for_o outlandish_a man_n here_o in_o england_n which_o be_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o thought_n no_o good_a member_n for_o this_o land_n after_o such_o conquest_n obtain_v by_o he_o in_o france_n and_o therefore_o suppress_v who_o living_n afterward_o by_o henry_n the_o 6._o be_v give_v to_o other_o monastery_n and_o house_n of_o learning_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 582._o see_v anno_fw-la 1._o h._n 5._o cap._n 7._o but_o especial_o to_o the_o erect_n of_o those_o two_o most_o famous_a college_n call_v the_o king_n college_n of_o cambridge_n and_o eton._n priority_n prioritas_fw-la signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o antiquity_n of_o tenure_n in_o comparison_n of_o another_o not_o so_o ancient_a as_o to_o hold_v by_o priority_n be_v to_o hold_v of_o a_o lord_n more_o ancient_o then_o of_o another_o old_a nat_n br_n fol._n 94._o so_o to_o hold_v in_o posterioritie_n be_v use_v by_o stawnf_n praerog_n cap._n 2._o foe_n 11._o and_o crompton_n in_o his_o jurisdiction_n fol._n 117._o use_v this_o word_n in_o the_o same_o signification_n the_o lord_n of_o the_o priority_n shall_v have_v the_o custody_n of_o the_o body_n etc._n etc._n fol._n 120._o if_o the_o tenant_n hold_v by_o priority_n of_o one_o and_o by_o posterioritie_n of_o another_o etc._n etc._n to_o which_o effect_n see_v also_o fitz._n nat_n br_n fol._n 142._o f._n
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21._o this_o word_n be_v also_o use_v for_o a_o distinction_n of_o bread_n in_o the_o statute_n of_o bread_n &_o ale_n make_v anno_fw-la 51._o h._n 3._o where_o you_o have_v mention_n of_o bread_n coket_n wastell_n bread_n bread_n of_o trete_n and_o bread_n of_o common_a wheat_n cofferer_n of_o the_o king_n household_n be_v a_o principal_a officer_n of_o his_o majesty_n court_n next_o under_o the_o controller_n that_o in_o the_o count_a house_n and_o elsewhere_o at_o other_o time_n have_v a_o special_a charge_n and_o oversight_n of_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o household_n for_o their_o good_a demeanour_n and_o carriage_n in_o their_o office_n to_o all_o which_o one_o and_o other_o be_v either_o sergeant_n yeoman_n groom_n page_n or_o child_n of_o the_o kitchen_n or_o any_o other_o in_o any_o room_n of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n of_o household_n and_o pay_v their_o wage_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_o 39_o elixab_n cap._n 7._o cog_v anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o 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as_o do_v hold_v the_o ancient_a sort_n of_o coin_n to_o be_v corner_a and_o not_o round_o of_o this_o lawyer_n substantive_a cuna_fw-la come_v the_o lawyer_n verb_n cunare_n i._o to_o coin_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n fol._n 220._o coliander_n seed_n or_o rather_o coriander_n seed_n semen_n coriandri_fw-la be_v the_o seed_n of_o a_o herb_n so_o call_v medicinable_a and_o wholesome_a for_o diverse_a good_a purpose_n which_o see_v in_o gerard_n herbal_a lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o 79._o it_o be_v number_v among_o the_o drug_n that_o be_v to_o be_v garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o collateral_a collateralis_fw-la come_v of_o the_o latin_a laterale_fw-mi i._o that_o which_o hang_v by_o the_o side_n lateralia_fw-la viatoria_fw-la Ï€._n de_fw-fr lega_fw-la &_o fideium_fw-la tertio_fw-la l._n 102._o seem_v to_o signify_v a_o budget_n or_o capcase_n to_o hang_v by_o a_o saddle_n pommel_n collateral_a
bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 16._o num_fw-la 3._o and_o britton_n cap._n 39_o for_o he_o pardon_v life_n and_o limb_n to_o offender_n against_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n except_o such_o as_o he_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n not_o to_o forgive_v stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 35._o and_o habet_fw-la omne_fw-la iura_fw-la in_o manu_fw-la sua_fw-la bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o num_fw-la prim_fw-la and_o though_o at_o his_o coronation_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o alter_v the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o this_o oath_n notwithstanding_o he_o may_v alter_v or_o suspend_v any_o particular_a law_n that_o seem_v hurtful_a to_o the_o public_a estate_n blackwood_n in_o apologia_fw-la regum_fw-la c._n 11._o see_v oath_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o much_o in_o short_a because_o i_o have_v hear_v some_o to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o law_n be_v above_o the_o king_n but_o the_o king_n oath_n of_o old_a you_o may_v see_v in_o bracton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o nu_fw-la 2._o for_o the_o which_o look_v in_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n the_o king_n oath_n in_o english_a you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o old_a abridgement_n of_o statute_n titulo_fw-la sacram._n regis_fw-la four_o the_o king_n only_a testimony_n of_o any_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o presence_n be_v of_o as_o high_a nature_n and_o credit_n as_o any_o record_n whence_o it_o come_v that_o in_o all_o writ_n or_o precept_n send_v out_o for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n he_o use_v none_o other_o witness_n but_o himself_o always_o use_v these_o word_n under_o it_o teste_fw-la i_o ipso_fw-la last_o he_o have_v in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o crown_n many_o prerogative_n above_o any_o common_a person_n be_v he_o never_o so_o potent_a or_o honourable_a whereof_o you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o stawnf_n tractate_n upon_o the_o statute_n thereof_o make_v anno_fw-la 17._o ed._n 2._o though_o that_o contain_v not_o all_o by_o a_o great_a number_n what_o the_o king_n power_n be_v read_v in_o 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cap._n 11._o or_o rather_o by_o m._n gwins_n opinion_n be_v present_o upon_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o great_a charter_n several_o erect_v this_o court_n of_o the_o king_n bench_n be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o be_v especial_o exercise_v in_o all_o criminal_a matter_n &_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n leave_v the_o handle_n of_o private_a contract_n to_o the_o cownty_a court_n glanuil_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 2._o 3._o 4._o &_o li._n 10._o cap._n 18._o smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglicana_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 11._o and_o have_v precedent_n of_o it_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o england_n with_o three_o or_o four_o justice_n assistaunt_n four_o or_o five_o as_o fortescu_n say_v cap._n 51._o and_o officer_n thereunto_o belong_v the_o clerk_n of_o the_o crown_n a_o praenatory_n or_o protonotari_fw-la and_o other_o six_o inferior_a minister_n or_o attorney_n cam_z britan_n pag._n 112._o see_v latitat_fw-la how_o long_o this_o court_n be_v movable_a i_o find_v not_o in_o any_o wright_a but_o in_o briton_n time_n who_o write_v in_o k._n ed_n the_o 1._o his_o day_n it_o appear_v it_o follow_v the_o court_n as_o m._n gwin_n in_o his_o say_a preface_n well_o obseruethout_n of_o he_o see_v justice_n of_o the_o king_n bench._n king_n silver_n be_v proper_o that_o money_n which_o be_v due_a to_o the_o king_n in_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n in_o respect_n of_o a_o licence_n there_o grant_v to_o any_o man_n for_o pass_v a_o fine_a coke_n vol._n 6._o foe_n 39_o a._n &_o 43._o b._n kintall_a of_o woad_n iron_n etc._n etc._n be_v a_o certain_a weight_n of_o merchandise_n to_o the_o value_n of_o a_o hundred_o or_o something_o under_o or_o over_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a use_n of_o sundry_a nation_n this_o word_n be_v mention_v by_o plowden_n in_o the_o case_n of_o reniger_n and_o fagossa_n knave_n be_v use_v for_o a_o man_n servant_n a._n 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o ca._n 3._o and_o by_o m._n verstigans_n judgement_n in_o his_o restitution_n of_o decay_a intelligence_n ca._n 10._o it_o be_v borrow_v of_o the_o dutch_a cnapa_n cnave_n or_o knave_n which_o signify_v all_o one_o thing_n and_o that_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o officer_n or_o servant_n as_o scild-cnapa_a be_v he_o that_o bear_v the_o weapon_n or_o shield_n of_o his_o superior_a who_o the_o latins_n call_v armigerum_fw-la and_o the_o french_a man_n escuyer_n knight_n miles_n be_v almost_o one_o with_o the_o saxon_a cnight_n i_o administer_v and_o by_o m._n camden_n judgement_n pag._n 110._o derive_v from_o the_o same_o with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n that_o for_o his_o virtue_n and_o especial_o martial_a prowess_n be_v by_o the_o king_n or_o one_o have_v the_o king_n authority_n single_v as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o ordinary_a sort_n of_o gentleman_n and_o raise_v to_o a_o high_a account_n or_o step_n of_o dignity_n this_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n have_v his_o name_n from_o the_o horse_n because_o they_o be_v wont_n in_o ancient_a time_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n one_o horsbacke_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o equites_fw-la the_o italian_n at_o these_o day_n term_v they_o cavallieri_n the_o french_a man_n chevallier_n the_o german_a reiters_fw-mi the_o spaniard_n cavalleros_n or_o varoncs_n a_o cavallo_n it_o appear_v by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 1._o ed._n 2._o cap._n 1._o that_o in_o ancient_a time_n gentleman_n have_v a_o full_a knight_n fee_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n by_o knight_n service_n of_o the_o king_n or_o other_o great_a person_n may_v be_v urge_v by_o distress_n to_o procure_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v knight_n when_o he_o come_v to_o man_n estate_n for_o the_o answerable_a service_n of_o his_o lord_n in_o the_o king_n war_n to_o which_o point_n you_o may_v also_o read_v m._n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 111_o but_o these_o custom_n be_v not_o now_o much_o urge_v this_o dignity_n in_o these_o day_n be_v rather_o of_o favour_n bestow_v by_o the_o prince_n upon_o the_o worthy_a 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the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o as_o i_o have_v hear_v belong_v to_o a_o usher_n of_o the_o prince_n chamber_n call_v black_a rod._n there_o be_v also_o certain_a ordinance_n or_o constitution_n belong_v unto_o this_o society_n with_o certain_a forfeiture_n and_o sometime_o penance_n for_o the_o breaker_n of_o they_o which_o constitution_n concern_v either_o the_o solemnity_n of_o make_v these_o knight_n or_o their_o duty_n after_o their_o creation_n or_o the_o privilege_n belong_v to_o so_o high_a a_o order_n but_o be_v too_o large_a for_o the_o nature_n of_o this_o poor_a vocabularie_n the_o site_n of_o this_o college_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o windesoure_n with_o the_o chapel_n of_o saint_n george_n erect_v by_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o chapter_n house_n in_o the_o say_a castle_n howbeit_o the_o yearly_a solemnity_n or_o procession_n may_v be_v and_o be_v by_o the_o sovereign_n direction_n perform_v at_o the_o court_n wheresoever_o it_o lie_v upon_o saint_n 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it_o appear_v that_o these_o knight_n be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o bath_n into_o the_o which_o after_o they_o have_v be_v shave_v and_o trim_v by_o a_o barber_n they_o enter_v and_o thence_o the_o night_n before_o they_o be_v knight_v be_v well_o bathe_v be_v take_v again_o by_o two_o esquier_n command_v to_o attend_v they_o dry_v with_o fine_a linen_n clothes_n and_o so_o apparel_v and_o lead_v through_o many_o solemn_a ceremony_n viz._n confess_v their_o sin_n watch_v and_o pray_v all_o night_n in_o a_o church_n or_o chapel_n with_o many_o other_o to_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o next_o day_n so_o that_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n these_o seem_v to_o be_v term_v knight_n of_o the_o bath_n by_o which_o knight_n make_v out_o of_o the_o field_n in_o these_o day_n be_v call_v knight_n of_o the_o carpet_n because_o in_o receive_v their_o order_n they_o common_o kneel_v upon_o a_o carpet_n knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n milites_fw-la sancti_fw-la 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who_o at_o any_o time_n sithence_o the_o first_o day_n of_o this_o present_a parliament_n or_o at_o any_o time_n hereafter_o shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n or_o begin_v to_o keep_v his_o or_o her_o house_n or_o house_n or_o otherwise_o to_o absent_v he_o or_o herself_o or_o take_v sanctuary_n or_o suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o willing_o to_o be_v arrest_v for_o any_o debt_n or_o other_o thing_n not_o grow_v or_o due_a for_o money_n deliver_v ware_n sell_v or_o any_o other_o just_a or_o lawful_a cause_n or_o good_a consideration_n or_o purpose_n or_o have_v or_o will_v suffer_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v outlaw_v or_o yield_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o prison_n or_o willing_o or_o fraudulent_o have_v or_o shall_v procure_v he_o or_o herself_o to_o be_v arrest_v or_o he_o or_o her_o good_n money_n or_o chatel_n to_o be_v attach_v or_o sequester_v or_o depart_v from_o he_o or_o her_o dwell_a house_n or_o make_v or_o cause_n to_o be_v make_v any_o fraudulent_a grant_n or_o conveyance_n of_o he_o she_o or_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n or_o chatel_n to_o the_o intent_n or_o whereby_o his_o she_o or_o their_o creditor_n be_v subject_n bear_v as_o aforesaid_a shall_v or_o may_v be_v defeat_v or_o delay_v forth_o recovery_n of_o their_o just_a and_o true_a dept_z or_o be_v arrest_v for_o debt_n shall_v after_o his_o other_o arrest_n lie_v in_o prison_n fix_v month_n or_o more_o upon_o that_o arrest_n or_o any_o other_o arrest_n or_o detention_n in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o lie_v in_o prison_n six_o month_n upon_o such_o arrest_n or_o detention_n shall_v be_v account_v and_o adjudge_v a_o bankrupt_a to_o all_o intent_n and_o purpose_n banishment_n exilium_fw-la abiuratio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a bannissement_fw-fr and_o have_v a_o signification_n know_v to_o every_o man_n but_o there_o be_v two_o kind_n of_o banishment_n in_o england_n one_o voluntary_a and_o upon_o oath_n whereof_o you_o may_v read_v abjuration_n the_o other_o upon_o compulsion_n for_o 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garble_v anno_fw-la 1._o jacob_n cap._n 19_o bard_n aliâs_fw-la beard_n see_v clack_n bargain_n and_o sale_n as_o it_o seem_v by_o west_n part_n 1._o symb_n lib._n 2._o sect_n 436._o be_v proper_o a_o contract_n make_v of_o manner_n land_n tenement_n hereditament_n and_o other_o thing_n transfer_v the_o property_n thereof_o from_o the_o bargainer_n to_o the_o barganee_n but_o the_o author_n of_o the_o new_a term_n of_o law_n add_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v for_o money_n say_v far_a that_o this_o be_v a_o good_a contract_n for_o land_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o fee-simple_n pass_v thereby_o though_o it_o be_v not_o say_v in_o the_o deed_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o land_n to_o he_o and_o to_o his_o heir_n and_o though_o there_o be_v no_o livery_n and_o seisin_n make_v by_o the_o seller_n so_o it_o be_v by_o deed_n indent_v seal_v and_o enroll_v either_o in_o the_o county_n where_o the_o land_n lie_v or_o within_o one_o of_o the_o king_n court_n of_o record_n at_o westminster_n within_o six_o month_n after_o the_o date_n of_o the_o deed_n indent_v anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o cap._n 16._o barkarie_n barkaria_n be_v a_o heath_n house_n new_a book_n of_o entry_n titulo_fw-la assize_n corp_n polit_fw-la 2._o some_o call_v it_o a_o tan_v house_n baron_n baro_n be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o have_v diverse_a signification_n here_o in_o england_n first_o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o degree_n of_o nobility_n next_o unto_o a_o viscount_n bracton_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 8._o num_fw-la 4._o where_o he_o say_v they_o be_v call_v barones_n quasi_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o in_o this_o signification_n it_o be_v borrow_v from_o other_o nation_n with_o who_o baroniae_n be_v as_o much_o as_o provinciae_fw-la petrus_n belluga_n in_o speculo_fw-la princip_n fol._n 119._o so_o barones_n be_v such_o as_o have_v the_o government_n of_o province_n as_o their_o fee_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n some_o have_v great_a some_o lesser_a authority_n within_o their_o territory_n as_o appear_v by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n in_o diverse_a of_o his_o desceision_n and_o other_o yet_o it_o may_v probable_o be_v think_v that_o of_o old_a time_n here_o in_o england_n all_o they_o be_v call_v baron_n that_o have_v such_o signory_n as_o we_o now_o call_v court-baron_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v signior_n in_o france_n that_o have_v any_o such_o manor_n or_o lordship_n yea_o i_o have_v hear_v by_o man_n very_o learn_v in_o our_o antiquity_n that_o near_o after_o the_o conquest_n all_o such_o come_v to_o the_o parliament_n and_o sit_v as_o noble_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n but_o when_o by_o experience_n it_o appear_v that_o the_o parliament_n be_v too_o much_o pester_v with_o such_o multitude_n it_o grow_v to_o a_o custom_n that_o none_o shall_v come_v but_o such_o as_o the_o king_n for_o their_o extraordinary_a wisdom_n or_o quality_n think_v good_a to_o call_v by_o writ_n which_o write_v run_v hac_fw-la vice_fw-la tantùm_fw-la after_o that_o again_o man_n see_v this_o estate_n of_o nobility_n to_o be_v but_o casual_a and_o to_o depend_v mere_o upon_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n they_o seek_v a_o more_o certain_a hold_n and_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n leter_n patent_n of_o this_o dignity_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n male_a and_o these_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n or_o by_o creation_n who_o posterity_n be_v now_o by_o inheritance_n and_o true_a descent_n of_o nobility_n those_o baron_n that_o be_v call_v lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o which_o kind_n the_o king_n may_v create_v more_o at_o his_o pleasure_n it_o be_v think_v nevertheless_o that_o there_o be_v yet_o baron_n by_o writ_n as_o well_o as_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n and_o that_o they_o may_v be_v discern_v by_o their_o title_n because_o the_o baron_n by_o writ_n be_v those_o that_o to_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n have_v their_o own_o surname_n annex_v as_o compton_n north_n norice_n etc._n etc._n whereas_o the_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n be_v name_v by_o their_o barony_n these_o baron_n which_o be_v first_o by_o writ_n may_v now_o just_o also_o be_v call_v baron_n by_o prescription_n for_o that_o they_o have_v continue_v baron_n in_o themselves_o and_o their_o ancestor_n time_n beyond_o the_o memory_n of_o man_n the_o original_a of_o baron_n by_o write_v master_n camden_n in_o his_o britannia_n pag._n 109._o in_o meo_fw-la refer_v to_o henry_n the_o three_o baron_n by_o leter_n patent_n or_o creation_n as_o i_o have_v hear_v among_o our_o antiquary_n be_v first_o create_v about_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o manner_n of_o who_o creation_n read_v in_o master_n stow_n annal_n pag._n 1121._o of_o all_o these_o you_o may_v also_o read_v master_n ferui_fw-la glory_n of_o generosity_n pa._n 125_o &_o 126._o and_o see_v m._n skene_n de_fw-fr ver_fw-la signif_n verb._n baro._n with_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n lib._n 1._o de_fw-fr rep_n anglor_n cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o none_o in_o england_n be_v create_v baron_n except_o he_o can_v dispend_v a_o thousand_o pound_n by_o year_n or_o a_o thousand_o mark_n at_o the_o least_o to_o these_o former_a master_n seager_n by_o office_n norrey_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o of_o honour_n civil_a and_o military_a add_v athird_n kind_a of_o baron_n call_v they_o baron_n by_o tenure_n and_o those_o be_v the_o bishop_n of_o the_o land_n all_o which_o by_o virtue_n of_o baronry_n annex_v to_o their_o bishopricke_n have_v always_o have_v place_n in_o the_o upper_a house_n of_o parliament_n and_o be_v term_v by_o the_o name_n of_o lord_n spiritual_a baron_fw-fr in_o the_o next_o signification_n be_v a_o officer_n as_o baron_n of_o the_o exchequer_n be_v to_o the_o king_n of_o which_o the_o principal_a be_v call_v lord_n chief_a baron_n capitalis_fw-la baro_n and_o the_o three_o other_o for_o so_o many_o there_o be_v be_v
from_o the_o french_a the_o other_o from_o the_o saxon_n both_o contain_v a_o circuit_n or_o portion_n of_o the_o realm_n into_o the_o which_o the_o whole_a land_n be_v divide_v for_o the_o better_o government_n thereof_o and_o the_o more_o easy_a administration_n of_o justice_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n that_o lie_v not_o within_o some_o county_n and_o every_o county_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o yearly_a officer_n who_o we_o call_v a_o shreeve_n which_o among_o other_o duty_n belong_v to_o his_o office_n put_v in_o execution_n all_o the_o commandment_n &_o judgment_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o be_v to_o be_v execute_v within_o that_o compass_n fortescue_n cap._n 24._o of_o these_o county_n there_o be_v four_o of_o especial_a mark_n which_o therefore_o be_v term_v county_n palatine_n as_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o lancaster_n of_o chester_n of_o durham_n &_o of_o ely_n ann_n 5._o eliz._n 1._o c._n 23._o i_o read_v also_o of_o the_o county_n palatine_n of_o hexam_n a_o 33_o h._n 8._o ca._n 10._o vnde_fw-la quaere_fw-la and_o this_o county_n palatine_n be_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o so_o high_a a_o nature_n that_o whereas_o all_o plea_n touch_v the_o life_n or_o mayhem_n of_o man_n call_v plea_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v ordinary_o hold_v &_o speed_v in_o the_o king_n name_n &_o can_v pass_v in_o the_o name_n of_o any_o other_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o these_o by_o especial_a charter_n from_o the_o king_n do_v heretofore_o send_v out_o all_o writ_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o do_v all_o thing_n touch_v justice_n as_o absolute_o as_o the_o prince_n himself_o in_o other_o county_n only_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o superior_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o statute_n anno_o 27._o h._n 8._o c._n 25._o this_o power_n be_v much_o a_o bridge_v unto_o the_o which_o i_o refer_v the_o reader_n as_o also_o to_o crom._n juris_fw-la foe_fw-mi 137._o for_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o this_o court_n beside_o these_o county_n of_o 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mansion_n as_o curtis_n do_v among_o the_o lombard_n all_o these_o spring_n of_o the_o latin_a curia_fw-la which_o signify_v one_o of_o thirty_o part_n into_o which_o romulus_n divide_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n sometime_o also_o the_o senate_n house_n as_o appear_z by_o tully_n in_o his_o office_n nihil_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la dignum_fw-la nobis_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o foro_fw-la aut_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la agere_fw-la possumus_fw-la which_o in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la milone_n he_o call_v templum_fw-la sanctitatis_fw-la amplitudinis_fw-la mentis_fw-la consilii_fw-la publici_fw-la caput_fw-la vrbis_fw-la etc._n etc._n court_n with_o we_o signify_v diverse_o as_o the_o house_n where_o present_o the_o king_n remain_v with_o his_o ordinary_a retinue_n and_o also_o the_o place_n where_o justice_n be_v judicial_o minister_v of_o which_o you_o find_v 32._o several_a sort_n in_o m._n cromptons_n book_n of_o jurisdiction_n well_o describe_v and_o of_o they_o most_o be_v court_n of_o record_n some_o be_v not_o and_o therefore_o be_v account_v base_a court_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o rest_n beside_o these_o also_o there_o be_v court_n christian_a smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglor_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 9_o which_o be_v so_o call_v because_o they_o handle_v matter_n especial_o appertain_v to_o christianity_n and_o such_o as_o without_o good_a knowledge_n in_o divinity_n can_v be_v well_o judge_v of_o be_v hold_v heretofore_o by_o archb._n and_o bishop_n as_o from_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n because_o he_o challenge_v the_o superiority_n in_o all_o cause_n spiritual_a but_o since_o his_o eiection_n they_o hold_v they_o by_o the_o king_n authority_n virtue_n magistratus_fw-la svi_fw-la as_o the_o admiral_n of_o england_n do_v his_o court_n whereupon_o it_o proceed_v that_o they_o send_v out_o their_o precept_n in_o their_o own_o name_n and_o not_o in_o the_o king_n as_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o king_n court_v do_v and_o therefore_o as_o the_o appeal_n from_o these_o court_n do_v lie_v to_o rome_n now_o by_o the_o statute_n a_fw-mi 25._o h._n 8._o cap._n 19_o it_o lie_v to_o the_o king_n in_o his_o chancery_n court_n baron_n curia_fw-la baronis_fw-la be_v a_o court_n that_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manner_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v baron_n have_v within_o his_o own_o precinct_n baron_n in_o other_o nation_n have_v great_a territory_n and_o jurisdiction_n from_o their_o sovereign_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v out_o of_o cassanaeus_n de_fw-fr gloria_fw-la mundi_fw-la parte_fw-la 5._o consideratio_fw-la 56._o by_o vincentius_n de_fw-fr franchis_n descis_fw-la 211._o and_o many_o other_o but_o here_o in_o england_n what_o they_o be_v and_o have_v be_v heretofore_o see_v in_o baron_n of_o this_o court_n baron_n you_o may_v read_v your_o fill_n in_o kitchen_n that_o write_v a_o large_a book_n of_o it_o and_o of_o a_o court_n leete_n s._n edward_n coke_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o report_n among_o his_o copyhold_n case_n fol._n 26._o b._n say_v that_o this_o court_n be_v two_o after_o a_o sort_n and_o therefore_o if_o a_o man_n have_v a_o manner_n in_o a_o town_n and_o do_v grant_v the_o inheritance_n or_o the_o copyholder_n thereunto_o belong_v unto_o another_o this_o grantee_n may_v keep_v a_o court_n for_o the_o custumarie_a tenant_n and_o accept_v surrender_n to_o the_o use_n of_o other_o and_o make_v both_o admittance_n and_o grant_n the_o other_o court_n be_v of_o freeholder_n which_o be_v proper_o call_v the_o court_n baron_fw-fr wherein_o the_o suyter_n that_o be_v the_o freeholder_n be_v judge_n whereas_o of_o the_o other_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o steward_n be_v judge_n court_n christian_n curia_fw-la christiana_fw-la see_v court_n court_n of_o pypowder_n see_v pypowder_n court_n of_o request_n curia_fw-la requestarum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o equity_n of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n principal_o institute_v for_o the_o help_n of_o such_o
&_o 10._o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la c._n 7._o or_o the_o half_a by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n as_o in_o gavelkinde_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o o._n and_o though_o it_o be_v name_v it_o seem_v that_o it_o can_v be_v above_o half_a the_o land_n of_o the_o husband_n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 150._o p._n and_o the_o woman_n that_o will_v challenge_v this_o dower_n must_v make_v 3._o thing_n good_a viz._n that_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o her_o husband_n that_o he_o be_v in_o his_o life_n time_n seize_v of_o the_o land_n whereof_o she_o demand_v dower_n and_o that_o he_o be_v dead_a cokesreporte_v li._n 2._o binghams_n case_n foe_fw-mi 93._o a._n of_o these_o thing_n see_v glanvile_n li._n 6._o cap._n 1._o 2._o &_o 3_o bracton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 38._o 39_o &_o lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 1._o &_o 6._o and_o britton_n cap._n 101._o 102._o 103._o 104._o and_o fitzherb_n nature_n brev_n fol._n 147._o 148._o 149._o &_o 150._o and_o this_o custumary_n dower_n seem_v to_o be_v observe_v in_o other_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o in_o we_o hotoman_n verbo_fw-la dotalitium_fw-la in_o verbis_fw-la feudal_n cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg._n pag._n 580._o 676._o 677._o &_o de_fw-fr conventionali_fw-la p._n 720._o and_o to_o these_o join_v the_o grand_a custumarie_a of_o normandy_n cap._n 102._o where_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o our_o law_n in_o this_o point_n be_v take_v from_o the_o norman_n see_v endowment_n of_o dower_n read_v fleta_n likewise_o who_o write_v large_o thereof_o and_o have_v many_o thing_n worth_a the_o learning_n li._n 5._o ca._n 22_o &_o seqq_fw-la dozenne_fw-fr see_v decennier_n drag_v ano_fw-la 6._o h._n 6._o ca._n 5._o seem_v to_o be_v wood_n or_o timber_n so_o join_v together_o as_o swim_v or_o float_v upon_o the_o water_n they_o may_v bear_v a_o burden_n or_o load_v of_o other_o ware_n down_o the_o river_n draw_v latch_n anno_o 5._o ed._n 3._o ca._n 14._o &_o anno_fw-la 7._o rich._n 2._o ca._n 5._o master_n lamberd_v in_o his_o eirenarch_n lib_n 2._o ca._n 6._o call_v they_o miching_a thief_n as_o waster_n and_o roberdseman_n mighty_a thief_n say_v that_o the_o word_n be_v grow_v out_o of_o use_n dreit_n dreit_n signify_v a_o double_a right_n that_o be_v ius_fw-la possessionis_fw-la &_o ius_fw-la domini_fw-la bracton_n lib_n 4._o cap._n 27._o &_o lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 4._o cap_n 4._o &_o lib._n 5._o tracta_fw-la 3._o cap._n 5._o dry_v exchange_n a_o 3._o h._n 7._o ca._n 5._o cambium_n siccum_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o cleanly_a term_n invent_v for_o the_o disguise_n of_o foul_a usury_n in_o the_o which_o some_o thing_n be_v pretend_v to_o pass_v of_o both_o side_n whereas_o in_o truth_n nothing_o pass_v but_o on_o the_o one_o side_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o may_v well_o be_v call_v dry_a of_o this_o ludovicus_n lopes_n tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr contract_n &_o negotiatio_fw-la lib_n 2._o ca._n pri_fw-la §_o deinde_fw-la postquam_fw-la write_v thus_o cambium_n est_fw-fr real_n vel_fw-la siccum_fw-la cambium_n real_n dicitur_fw-la quod_fw-la consistentiam_fw-la very_fw-la cambit_fw-la realem_fw-la habet_fw-la &_o cambium_n per_fw-la trans_fw-la &_o cambium_n minutum_fw-la cambium_n auten_v siccum_fw-la est_fw-la cambium_n non_fw-la habens_fw-la existentiam_fw-la cambii_fw-la sed_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la ad_fw-la instar_fw-la arboris_fw-la exsiccatae_fw-la quae_fw-la humour_n vitali_fw-la iam_fw-la carens_fw-la apparentiam_fw-la arboris_fw-la habet_fw-la non_fw-la existentiam_fw-la summa_fw-la sylv_n verbo_fw-la vsura_fw-la quaest_n 6._o est_fw-la ergo_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la iuxta_fw-la hanc_fw-la acceptionem_fw-la in_fw-la qua_fw-la etiam_fw-la accipitur_fw-la in_o extrau_n pii_fw-la quinti_fw-la idem_fw-la quod_fw-la cambium_n fictum_fw-la non_fw-fr auten_fw-mi habet_fw-la propriam_fw-la naturam_fw-la cambii_fw-la sed_fw-la mutui_fw-la &_o usurae_fw-la at_o verò_fw-la secundum_fw-la laurentium_fw-la de_fw-la navarra_n in_o commento_fw-la de_fw-la usuris_fw-la &_o cambiis_fw-la citatam_fw-la cambium_n siccum_fw-la in_o alia_fw-la acceptione_n minùs_fw-la communi_fw-la sumptum_fw-la est_fw-la cambium_n in_o quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la that_fw-mi quam_fw-la accipiat_fw-la dicitur_fw-la autem_fw-la isto_fw-la modo_fw-la siccum_fw-la quia_fw-la sine_fw-la praevia_fw-la acceptione_n that_fw-mi campsor_fw-la quod_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la fic_z acceptum_fw-la autore_fw-la siluestro_fw-la licitè_fw-fr celebratur_fw-la aliquando_fw-la quia_fw-la tunc_fw-la verum_fw-la &_o real_a cambium_n est_fw-la differens_fw-la genere_fw-la ab_fw-la eo_fw-la cambio_n in_o quo_fw-la campsor_fw-la prius_fw-la recipit_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o isto_fw-la campsor_fw-la semper_fw-la primò_fw-la that_fw-mi &_o deinde_fw-la accipit_fw-la drift_n of_o the_o forest_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o but_o a_o exact_a view_n or_o examination_n what_o cattle_n be_v in_o the_o forest_n that_o it_o may_v be_v know_v whether_o it_o be_v overcharge_v or_o not_o and_o who_o the_o beast_n be_v this_o drift_n when_o how_o often_o in_o the_o year_n by_o who_o and_o in_o what_o manner_n it_o be_v to_o be_v make_v see_v manwood_n part_n 2._o of_o his_o forest_n law_n cap_n 15._o droit_n d'_fw-fr advowzen_n see_v recto_n the_o advocatione_n ecclesiae_fw-la droit_n close_o see_n recto_n clausum_fw-la droit_n de_fw-fr dower_n see_v recto_n dotis_fw-la droit_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n see_v recto_n sur_fw-fr disclaimer_n droit_n patent_n see_v rectopatens_n deuce_n tecum_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n command_v one_o to_o appear_v at_o a_o day_n in_o the_o chancery_n and_o to_o bring_v with_o he_o some_o piece_n of_o evidence_n or_o other_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n will_v view_v see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verb._n deuce_n tecum_fw-la duke_n dux_n commethe_v of_o the_o french_a duc_n it_o signify_v in_o ancient_a time_n among_o the_o roman_n ductorem_fw-la exercitus_fw-la such_o as_o lead_v their_o army_n who_o if_o by_o their_o prowess_n they_o obtain_v any_o famous_a victory_n they_o be_v by_o their_o soldier_n sa'ute_v imperatores_fw-la as_o hotoman_a verbo_fw-la dux_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la feud_n il_fw-fr prove_v out_o of_o lyvy_n tully_n and_o other_o since_o that_o they_o be_v call_v deuce_n to_o who_o the_o king_n or_o people_n commit_v the_o custody_n or_o regiment_n of_o any_o province_n idem_fw-la eod_a and_o this_o seem_v to_o proceed_v from_o the_o lombard_n or_o german_n sigon_n de_fw-fr regno_fw-la ital._n l._n 4._o in_o some_o nation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o country_n be_v call_v by_o this_o name_n as_o duke_z of_o russia_n duke_n of_o swethen_n here_o in_o england_n duke_n be_v the_o next_o in_o secular_a dignity_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o as_o m._n camden_n say_v heretofore_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n they_o be_v call_v duke_n without_o any_o addition_n be_v but_o mere_a officer_n and_o leader_n of_o army_n after_o the_o conqueror_n come_v in_o there_o be_v none_o of_o this_o title_n until_o edward_n the_o three_o day_n who_o make_v edward_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o cornwayle_v after_o that_o there_o be_v more_o make_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o their_o title_n descend_v by_o inheritance_n to_o their_o posterity_n they_o be_v create_v with_o solemnity_n per_fw-la cincturam_fw-la gladii_fw-la cappaeque_fw-la &_o circuli_fw-la aurei_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la impositionem_fw-la vide_fw-la camd._n britan._n pa._n 166._o zasium_n de_fw-fr feudis_fw-la parte_fw-la 4._o nu_fw-la 7._o &_o cassan_n de_fw-fr consuetud_fw-la burg_n pag._n 6._o &_o 10._o and_o fern_n glory_n of_o generosity_n pag._n 139._o duchy_n court_n be_v a_o court_n wherein_o all_o matter_n appertain_v to_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n be_v descide_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o chauncelour_n of_o that_o court._n and_o the_o original_n of_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fourthes_n day_n who_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o depose_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n by_o descent_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n he_o be_v seize_v thereof_o as_o king_n and_o not_o as_o duke_n so_o that_o all_o the_o liberty_n fraunchise_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n pass_v from_o the_o king_n by_o his_o grand_a seal_n and_o not_o by_o livery_n or_o attournment_n as_o the_o possession_n of_o everwicke_n and_o of_o the_o earldom_n of_o march_n and_o such_o other_o do_v which_o have_v descend_v to_o the_o king_n by_o other_o ancestor_n than_o king_n but_o at_o the_o last_o henry_n the_o 4._o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n pass_v a_o charter_n whereby_o the_o possession_n liberty_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o say_a duchy_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n yet_o henry_n the_o 7._o reduce_v it_o to_o his_o former_a nature_n as_o it_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o fift_n day_n crompton_n jurisdict_n fol._n 136._o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o this_o court_n be_v the_o chancellor_n the_o attorney_n receiver_n general_a clerk_n of_o the_o court_n the_o messenger_z beside_o these_o there_o be_v certain_a assistant_n of_o this_o court_n as_o one_o attorney_n in_o the_o exchequer_n one_o attorney_n of_o the_o duchy_n in_o the_o chancery_n four_o
have_v with_o the_o civilian_n for_o whereas_o they_o call_v he_o haeredem_fw-la qui_fw-la ex_fw-la testamento_fw-la succeed_v 〈…〉_z in_o universum_fw-la ius_fw-la testatoris_fw-la the_o common_a lawyer_n call_v he_o heir_n that_o succeed_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o any_o man_n land_n or_o tenenient_n in_o fee_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o pass_v with_o we_o jure_fw-la haereditatis_fw-la but_o only_o fee._n movable_n or_o chatel_n immovable_a be_v give_v by_o testament_n to_o who_o the_o testator_n list_v or_o else_o be_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o ordinary_a to_o be_v distribute_v as_o he_o in_o conscience_n think_v meet_v glossa_fw-la in_o provinciali_fw-la constitut_o ita_fw-la quorundam_fw-la de_fw-fr testamentis_fw-la verbo_fw-la ab_fw-la intestato_fw-la and_o whether_o a_o man_n enjoy_v movable_a good_n and_o chatel_n by_o will_n or_o the_o discretion_n of_o the_o ordinary_a he_o be_v not_o with_o we_o call_v a_o heir_n but_o only_o he_o that_o succeed_v either_o by_o testament_n or_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o fee._n cassanaeus_n in_o consuetud_n burg._n pag._n 909._o have_v a_o distinction_n of_o haeres_fw-la which_o in_o some_o sort_n well_o accord_v with_o our_o law_n for_o he_o say_v there_o be_v haeres_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la &_o haereditatis_fw-la and_o a_o man_n may_v be_v haeres_fw-la sanguinis_fw-la with_o we_o that_o be_v heir_n apparent_a to_o his_o father_n or_o other_o auncester_n and_o yet_o may_v upon_o displeasure_n or_o mere_a will_v be_v defeat_v of_o his_o inheritance_n or_o at_o the_o least_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o heir_n loom_n seem_v to_o be_v compound_v of_o heir_n and_o loom_n that_o be_v a_o frame_n namely_o to_o weave_v in_o the_o word_n by_o time_n be_v draw_v to_o a_o more_o general_a signification_n then_o at_o the_o first_o it_o do_v bear_v comprehend_v all_o implement_n of_o household_n as_o namely_o table_n press_n cupboard_n bedsteede_n wainscot_n and_o such_o like_a which_o by_o the_o custom_n of_o some_o country_n have_v belong_v to_o a_o house_n certain_a descent_n be_v never_o inventary_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o owner_n as_o chatel_n but_o accrue_v to_o the_o heir_n with_o the_o house_n itself_o this_o word_n be_v twice_o metaphorical_o use_v in_o that_o divine_a speech_n make_v by_o that_o most_o worthy_a &_o complete_a noble_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o northampton_n against_o that_o hellish_a ugly_a and_o damnable_a treason_n of_o gunpowder_n plot_v to_o consume_v the_o most_o virtuous_a king_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o europe_n together_o with_o his_o gracious_a queen_n and_o precious_a posterity_n as_o also_o the_o three_o honourable_a estate_n of_o this_o renown_a kingdom_n heck_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o engine_n to_o take_v fish_n in_o the_o river_n of_o owse_n by_o york_n anno_o 23._o h._n 8._o cap._n 18._o heinfare_n alias_o hinefare_n discessiofamuli_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la the_o word_n be_v compound_v of_o hine_n a_o servant_n and_o fare_n a_o old_a english_a word_n signifi_n a_o passage_n henchman_n or_o heinsman_n be_v a_o german_a word_n signify_v domesticum_fw-la aut_fw-la unum_fw-la de_fw-la familia_fw-la it_o be_v use_v with_o we_o for_o one_o that_o run_v on_o foot_n attend_v upon_o a_o man_n of_o honour_n or_o worship_n anno_o 3._o ed._n 4._o cap._n 5._o anno_fw-la 24._o henric._n 8._o cap._n 13._o hengwite_n significat_fw-la quiet_a antian_n misericordiae_fw-la de_fw-la lairone_fw-la suspenso_fw-la absque_fw-la consideratione_n fleta_n lib._n prim_fw-la cap._n 47._o see_v hankwit_n herald_n heraldus_fw-la be_v borrow_v by_o we_o of_o the_o french_a herald_n and_o in_o m._n verstegans_fw-la judgement_n proceed_v original_o from_o two_o dutch_a word_n here_o i._o exercitus_fw-la and_o healt_v i._o pugil_n magnanimus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v call_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o army_n have_v by_o especial_a office_n to_o challenge_v unto_o battle_n or_o combat_n with_o we_o it_o signify_v a_o officer_n at_o arm_n who_o function_n be_v to_o denounce_v war_n to_o proclaim_v peace_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v employ_v by_o the_o king_n in_o martial_a message_n or_o other_o business_n the_o roman_n call_v they_o plural_o feciales_n m._n stow_n in_o his_o annal_n derive_v they_o from_o hero_n pag._n 12._o which_o he_o have_v from_o other_o that_o write_v of_o that_o subject_n who_o conjecture_n i_o leave_v to_o the_o reader_n their_o office_n with_o we_o be_v describe_v by_o polydore_n lib._n 19_o in_o this_o sort_n speak_v of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n he_o say_v habent_fw-la insuper_fw-la apparitores_fw-la ministros_fw-la quos_fw-la heraldo_n dicunt_fw-la quorum_fw-la praefectus_fw-la armorum_fw-la rex_fw-la vocitatur_fw-la hy_o belli_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la nuncii_fw-la ducibus_fw-la comitibusque_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la factis_fw-la insignia_fw-la aptant_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la funera_fw-la curant_fw-la he_o may_v have_v add_v far_o that_o they_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o examiner_n of_o gentleman_n arm_n that_o they_o marshal_v all_o the_o solemnity_n at_o the_o coronation_n of_o prince_n manage_v combat_n and_o such_o like_a there_o be_v also_o one_o and_o the_o same_o use_n of_o they_o with_o we_o and_o with_o the_o french_a nation_n whence_o we_o have_v their_o name_n and_o what_o their_o office_n be_v with_o they_o see_v lupanus_n lib._n prim_fw-la de_fw-fr magist_n francorum_n ca._n heraldi_n there_o be_v diverse_a of_o they_o with_o we_o whereof_o three_o be_v the_o chief_a be_v call_v king_n at_o arm_n and_o of_o they_o garter_n be_v the_o principal_a institute_v and_o create_v by_o henry_n the_o five_o stow_n annal_n pag._n 584._o who_o office_n be_v to_o attend_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o their_o solemnity_n and_o to_o marshal_v the_o solemnity_n of_o the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o great_a nobility_n as_o of_o prince_n duke_n marquis_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n yet_o i_o find_v in_o plowden_n casu_fw-la reniger_n &_o fogassa_n that_o ed._n the_o four_o grant_v the_o office_n of_o the_o king_n of_o herald_n to_o one_o garter_n cum_fw-la feudis_fw-la &_o proficuis_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la etc._n etc._n fol._n 12._o b._n the_o next_o be_v clarentius_n ordain_v by_o edward_n the_o four_o for_o he_o attain_v the_o dukedom_n of_o clarence_n by_o the_o death_n of_o george_n his_o brother_n who_o he_o behead_v for_o aspire_v to_o the_o crown_n make_v the_o herald_n which_o proper_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n a_o king_n at_o arm_n and_o call_v he_o clarentius_n his_o proper_a office_n be_v to_o marshal_v and_o dispose_v the_o funeral_n of_o all_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n as_o knight_n and_o esquire_n through_o the_o realm_n of_o the_o south_n side_n of_o trent_n the_o three_o be_v norroy_n or_o northroy_n who_o office_n be_v the_o same_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o trent_n that_o clarentius_n have_v on_o this_o side_n as_o may_v well_o appear_v by_o his_o name_n signifi_n the_o northern_a king_n or_o king_n of_o the_o north_n part_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v six_o other_o proper_o call_v herald_n according_a to_o their_o original_n as_o they_o be_v create_v to_o attend_v duke_n etc._n etc._n in_o martial_a execution_n viz._n york_n lancaster_n somerset_z richemond_n chester_n windlesour_n last_o there_o be_v four_o other_o call_v marshal_n or_o pourswivant_n at_o arm_n reckon_v after_o a_o sort_n in_o the_o number_n of_o herald_n and_o do_v common_o succeed_v in_o the_o place_n of_o the_o herald_n as_o they_o die_v or_o be_v prefer_v and_o those_o be_v blue_a mantle_n rougecrosse_n rougedragon_n and_o portcullis_n the_o feciale_n among_o the_o roman_n be_v priest_n no_o n_o 〈…〉_z pompilius_n divini_fw-la cultus_fw-la inst_n 〈…〉_z nem_fw-ge in_o octo_fw-la part_n divisit_fw-la &_o ita_fw-la itiam_fw-la sacerdotum_fw-la octo_fw-la ordines_fw-la constunit_fw-la etc._n etc._n septiman_n partem_fw-la sacrae_fw-la constitutionis_fw-la collegio_fw-la corum_fw-la adiccit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d feciales_n vocantur_fw-la erant_fw-la autem_fw-la ex_fw-la optimis_fw-la domibus_fw-la viri_fw-la electi_fw-la per_fw-la omne_fw-la ipsi_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la tempus_fw-la sacrati_fw-la quorum_fw-la part_n in_o eo_fw-la versabantur_fw-la ut_fw-la fidei_fw-la publicae_fw-la inter_fw-la populos_fw-la praeessent_fw-la neque_fw-la iustum_fw-la aliquod_fw-la bellum_fw-la fore_fw-la censebatur_fw-la nisi_fw-la id_fw-la per_fw-la feciales_n esset_fw-la indictum_fw-la qui_fw-la ut_fw-la festus_n ait_fw-la a_fw-fr faciendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la belli_fw-la pacisque_fw-la faciendae_fw-la apud_fw-la choose_fw-la ius_fw-la esset_fw-la feciales_n dicti_fw-la sunt_fw-la corasius_fw-la miscel_n iuris_fw-la civi_fw-la li._n 1._o ca._n 10._o 〈◊〉_d 12._o herbage_n herbagium_fw-la be_v a_o french_a word_n and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o fruit_n of_o the_o earth_n provide_v by_o nature_n for_o the_o bit_n or_o mouth_n of_o the_o cattle_n but_o it_o be_v most_o common_o use_v for_o a_o liberty_n that_o a_o man_n have_v to_o feed_v his_o cattle_n in_o another_o man_n ground_n as_o in_o the_o forest_n etc._n etc._n cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 197._o herbenger_n come_v of_o the_o french_a heberger_n or_o esberger_n hesberger_n
not_o any_o latin_a word_n for_o abatement_n but_o intrusio_fw-la so_o that_o i_o rather_o think_v these_o 2._o english_a word_n to_o be_v synonyma_fw-la and_o fleta_n cap._n suprà _fw-la citato_fw-la seem_v direct_v against_o this_o his_o opinion_n intrusione_n be_v a_o writ_n that_o lie_v against_o the_o intruder_n register_n fol._n 233._o inuentarie_a inventarium_fw-la be_v a_o description_n or_o repertory_n orderly_o make_v of_o all_o dead_a man_n good_n and_o catel_n prize_v by_o four_o credible_a man_n or_o more_o which_o every_o executor_n or_o administrator_n ought_v to_o exhibit_v to_o the_o ordinary_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o shall_v appoint_v the_o same_o west_n parte_fw-la prim_fw-la simb_n lib_n 2._o sect_n 696._o where_o likewise_o you_o may_v see_v the_o form_n this_o inventory_n proceed_v from_o the_o civil_a law_n for_o whereas_o by_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o heir_n be_v tie_v to_o answer_v all_o the_o testator_n debt_n by_o which_o mean_v heritage_n be_v prejudicial_a to_o many_o man_n and_o not_o profitable_a justinian_n to_o encourage_v man_n the_o better_a to_o take_v upon_o they_o this_o charitable_a office_n ordain_v that_o if_o the_o heir_n will_v first_o make_v and_o exhibit_v a_o true_a inventory_n of_o all_o the_o testatour_n substance_n come_v to_o his_o hand_n he_o shall_v be_v no_o further_a charge_v then_o to_o the_o value_n of_o the_o inuentarie_a l._n ult._n cod._n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la de_fw-fr liberando_fw-la invest_v inuestire_n come_v of_o the_o french_a word_n inuester_n and_o signify_v to_o give_v possession_n he_o be_v hotoman_n de_fw-fr verbis_fw-la fendalibus_fw-la verbo_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la inuestitura_fw-la barbarum_fw-la nomen_fw-la barbaricam_fw-la quoque_fw-la rationem_fw-la habet_fw-la nam_fw-la ut_fw-la ait_fw-la feudista_fw-la lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la 2._o inuestitura_fw-la propriè_fw-la dicitur_fw-la quando_fw-la hasta_fw-la vel_fw-la aliquod_fw-la corporeum_fw-la traditur_fw-la à _fw-la domino_fw-la with_o we_o we_o use_v likewise_o to_o admit_v the_o tenant_n by_o deliver_v they_o a_o verge_n or_o rod_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o minister_a they_o a_o oath_n which_o be_v call_v invest_v other_o define_v it_o thus_o inuestitura_fw-la est_fw-la alicuius_fw-la in_o suumius_fw-la introductio_fw-la inure_v signify_v to_o take_v effect_n as_o the_o pardon_n inure_v stawnf_n praerog_n fol._n 40._o see_v enure_v joynder_n be_v the_o couple_v of_o two_o in_o a_o suit_n or_o action_n against_o another_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 118._o h._n 20â—_n h._n 221._o &_o h._n in_o many_o other_o place_n as_o appear_z in_o the_o index_n verbo_fw-la joynder_n joint_n tenant_n simul_fw-la tenentes_fw-la libre_fw-la intrationum_fw-la titulo_fw-la formdon_n in_o vieu_n 3._o be_v those_o that_o come_v to_o and_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n by_o one_o title_n pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la or_o without_o partition_n litleton_n lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o and_o term_n of_o law_n see_v tenant_n in_o common_a join_v of_o issue_n junctio_fw-la exitus_fw-la see_v issue_n jointure_n junctura_fw-la be_v a_o covenant_n whereby_o the_o husband_n or_o some_o other_o friend_n in_o his_o behalf_n assure_v unto_o his_o wife_n in_o respect_n of_o marriage_n land_n or_o tenement_n for_o term_n of_o her_o life_n or_o otherwise_o see_v west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n lib._n 2._o titulo_fw-la covenant_n sect_n 128._o and_o the_o new_a exposition_n of_o the_o law_n term_n it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v a_o jointure_n either_o because_o it_o be_v grant_v ratione_fw-la iuncturae_fw-la in_o matrimonio_fw-la or_o because_o the_o land_n in_o frank_a marriage_n be_v give_v joint_o to_o the_o husband_n and_o the_o wife_n and_o after_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n whereby_o the_o husband_n and_o wife_n be_v make_v joint_a tenant_n during_o the_o coverture_n coke_n li._n 3._o butler_n &_o baker_n case_n f._n 27._o b._n see_v franckmariage_n jointure_n be_v also_o use_v as_o the_o abstract_n of_o joint_a tenant_n coke_n lib._n 3._o the_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n case_n fol._n 3._o a._n b._n junctura_fw-la be_v also_o by_o bracton_n and_o fleta_n use_v for_o join_v of_o one_o bargain_n to_o another_o fleta_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 60._o touch_v the_o self_n same_o thing_n and_o therefore_o jointure_n in_o the_o first_o signification_n may_v be_v so_o call_v in_o respect_n that_o it_o be_v a_o bargain_n of_o livelihood_n for_o the_o wife_n adjoin_v to_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n journ_v chopper_n anno_fw-la 8._o hen._n 6._o cap._n 5._o be_v regrater_n of_o yarn_n whether_o that_o we_o now_o call_v yarn_n be_v in_o those_o day_n call_v iourn_v i_o can_v say_v but_o chopper_n in_o these_o day_n be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v chaunger_n as_o chopper_n of_o church_n etc._n etc._n journeyman_n come_v of_o the_o french_a journee_n that_o be_v a_o day_n or_o day_n work_n which_o argue_v that_o they_o be_v call_v journeyman_n that_o wrought_v with_o other_o by_o the_o day_n though_o now_o by_o statute_n it_o be_v extend_v to_o those_o likewise_o that_o covenant_n to_o work_v in_o their_o occupation_n with_o another_o by_o the_o year_n anno_o quinto_fw-la elizabeth_n cap._n quarto_fw-la issue_n exitus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a issir_n i_o emanare_fw-la or_o the_o substantive_a issue_n i_o exitus_fw-la eventus_fw-la it_o hat_n diverse_a application_n in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o be_v use_v for_o the_o child_n beget_v between_o a_o man_n and_o his_o wife_n sometime_o for_o profit_n grow_v from_o a_o amercement_n or_o fine_a or_o expense_n of_o suit_n sometime_o for_o profit_n of_o land_n or_o tenement_n west_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o edw._n prim_fw-la cap._n 39_o sometime_o for_o that_o point_n of_o mater_fw-la depend_v in_o suit_n whereupon_o the_o party_n join_v and_o put_v their_o cause_n to_o the_o trial_n of_o the_o jury_n and_o in_o all_o these_o it_o have_v but_o one_o signification_n which_o be_v a_o effect_n of_o a_o cause_n proceed_v as_o the_o child_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o marriage_n between_o the_o parent_n the_o profit_n grow_v to_o the_o king_n or_o lord_n from_o the_o punishment_n of_o any_o man_n offence_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o his_o transgression_n the_o point_n refer_v to_o the_o trial_n of_o twelve_o man_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o plead_v or_o process_n issue_n in_o this_o last_o signification_n be_v either_o general_a or_o special_a general_n issue_n seem_v to_o be_v that_o whereby_o it_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o jury_n to_o bring_v in_o their_o verdict_n whether_o the_o defendant_n have_v do_v any_o such_o thing_n as_o the_o plaintiff_n lay_v to_o his_o charge_n for_o example_n if_o it_o be_v a_o offence_n against_o any_o statute_n and_o the_o defendant_n plead_v not_o culpable_a this_o be_v put_v to_o the_o jury_n be_v call_v the_o general_a issue_n and_o if_o a_o man_n complain_v of_o a_o private_a wrong_n which_o the_o defendant_n deny_v &_o plead_v no_o wrong_a nor_o disseisin_n and_o this_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o 12._o it_o be_v likewise_o the_o general_a issue_n kitchin_n fol._n 225._o see_v the_o doctor_n and_o student_n fol._n 158._o b._n the_o special_a issue_n than_o must_v be_v that_o where_o special_a mater_fw-la be_v allege_v by_o the_o defendant_n for_o his_o defence_n both_o the_o party_n join_v thereupon_o and_o so_o grow_v rath_n ere_fw-we to_o a_o demurrer_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la juris_fw-la or_o to_o trial_n by_o the_o jury_n if_o it_o be_v quaestio_fw-la facti_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la issue_n juncture_n see_v jointure_n jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la jure_fw-la patronatus_fw-la in_o quarâ—_n impedit_fw-la fol._n 465._o col_fw-fr 3._o jury_n jurata_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a jurer_n ay_o iurare_fw-la it_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o company_n of_o man_n as_o 24._o or_o 12._o swear_a to_o deliver_v a_o truth_n upon_o such_o evidence_n as_o shall_v be_v deliver_v they_o touch_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n of_o which_o trial_n who_o may_v and_o who_o may_v not_o be_v empanel_v see_v fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 165._o d._n and_o for_o better_o understand_v of_o this_o point_n it_o be_v to_o be_v know_v that_o there_o be_v 3._o manner_n of_o trial_n in_o england_n one_o by_o parliament_n another_o by_o battle_n and_o the_o three_o by_o assize_n or_o jury_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la anglorum_fw-la lib_n 2._o cap_n 5._o 6._o 7._o touch_v the_o 2._o former_a read_v he_o and_o see_v battle_n and_o combat_n and_o parliament_n the_o trial_n by_o assize_n be_v the_o action_n civil_a or_o criminal_a public_a or_o private_a personal_a or_o real_a be_v refer_v for_o the_o fact_n to_o a_o jury_n and_o as_o they_o find_v it_o so_o pass_v the_o judgement_n and_o the_o great_a favour_n that_o by_o this_o the_o king_n show_v to_o his_o subject_n more_o than_o the_o prince_n of_o other_o nation_n you_o may_v read_v in_o glanuil_n lib_n 2_o cap_n 7._o where_o he_o call_v it_o
realm_n the_o land_n be_v quiet_v &_o the_o king_n gain_v great_a riches_n towards_o the_o support_v of_o his_o war_n inquire_v far_o of_o the_o name_n baston_n be_v think_v by_o some_o to_o be_v the_o beam_n of_o a_o pair_n of_o scoale_n or_o weight_n and_o this_o be_v in_o this_o place_n metaphorical_o apply_v to_o the_o just_a peise_v of_o recompense_n for_o offence_n commit_v my_o poor_a opinion_n be_v that_o the_o etymology_n of_o this_o title_n or_o addition_n grow_v from_o the_o french_a treilles_fw-fr i._n cancelli_fw-la bar_n or_o letise_n of_o what_o thing_n soever_o a_o grate_n with_o cross_a bar_n or_o of_o the_o singular_a treille_fw-fr i._n pargula_fw-la a_o house_n arbour_n a_o rail_n or_o form_n such_o as_o vine_n run_v upon_o and_o baston_n a_o staff_n or_o pole_n note_v thereby_o that_o the_o justice_n employ_v in_o this_o commission_n have_v authority_n to_o proceed_v without_o any_o solemn_a judgement_n seat_n in_o any_o place_n either_o compass_v in_o with_o rail_n or_o make_v booth_n or_o tent-wise_a set_v up_o with_o staff_n or_o pole_n without_o more_o work_n wheresoever_o they_o can_v apprehend_v the_o malefactor_n they_o seek_v for_o see_v lib._n assisarum_fw-la fol._n 141._o 57_o justice_n of_o peace_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la be_v they_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n with_o other_o to_o attend_v the_o peace_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v of_o who_o some_o upon_o special_a respect_n be_v make_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la because_o some_o business_n of_o importance_n may_v not_o be_v deal_v in_o without_o the_o presence_n or_o assent_n of_o they_o or_o one_o of_o they_o of_o these_o it_o be_v but_o folly_n to_o write_v more_o because_o they_o have_v so_o many_o thing_n pertain_v to_o their_o office_n as_o can_v in_o few_o word_n be_v comprehend_v and_o again_o justice_n fitzherberd_n some_o time_n sithence_o as_o also_o m._n lamberd_v and_o m._n crompton_n of_o late_o have_v write_v book_n of_o it_o to_o their_o great_a commendation_n and_o fruitful_a benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n see_v also_o sir_n thomas_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub_fw-la angl_n lib_n 2._o cap._n 19_o they_o be_v call_v guardian_n of_o the_o peace_n until_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o cap._n 12._o where_o they_o be_v call_v justice_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o pag._n 578._o there_o oath_n see_v also_o in_o lambard_n lib._n i_o ca._n 10._o justice_n of_o peace_n etc._n etc._n within_o liberty_n justiciarii_fw-la ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la infra_fw-la libertates_fw-la be_v such_o in_o city_n and_o other_o corporate_a town_n as_o those_o other_o be_v of_o any_o county_n and_o their_o authority_n or_o power_n be_v all_o one_o within_o their_o several_a precinct_n anno_fw-la 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 25._o justicy_n be_v a_o write_v direct_v to_o the_o shreeve_n for_o the_o dispatch_n of_o justice_n in_o some_o especial_a cause_n wherewith_o of_o his_o own_o authority_n he_o can_v deal_v in_o his_o county_n court_n lib._n 12._o cap._n 18._o whereupon_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr excommunicato_fw-la deliberando_fw-la be_v call_v a_o justicies_n in_o the_o old_a nat_n breed_v fol._n 35._o also_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr homine_fw-la replegiando_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 41._o three_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr secunda_fw-la superoneratione_fw-la pasturae_fw-la eodem_fw-la fol._n 73._o kitchen_n fol._n 74._o say_v that_o by_o this_o write_v call_v justicy_n the_o shreeve_n may_v hold_v plea_n of_o a_o great_a sum_n whereas_o of_o his_o ordinary_a authority_n he_o can_v hold_v plea_n but_o of_o sum_n under_o 40._o shilling_n crompt_v on_o foe_n 231._o agree_v with_o he_o it_o be_v call_v a_o justicies_n because_o it_o be_v a_o commission_n to_o the_o shreeve_n ad_fw-la justiciandum_fw-la aliquem_fw-la to_o â—doe_v aman_fw-mi right_n and_o require_v no_o return_n of_o any_o certificate_n of_o what_o he_o have_v do_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o tracta_fw-la 6._o cap._n 13._o nu_fw-la 2._o make_v mention_n of_o a_o justicy_n to_o the_o shreeve_n of_o london_n in_o a_o case_n of_o dower_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n justicy_n justification_n justificatio_fw-la be_v a_o uphold_v or_o show_v a_o good_a reason_n in_o court_n why_o he_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n as_o he_o be_v call_v to_o answer_v as_o to_o justify_v in_o a_o cause_n of_o replevin_n broke_n titulo_fw-la replevin_n k_o e_o keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n custos_fw-la magni_fw-la sigill_n be_v a_o l._n by_o his_o office_n and_o call_v lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n &_o be_v of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n commission_n and_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n strengthen_v by_o the_o great_a or_o broad_a seal_n without_o the_o which_o seal_n all_o such_o instrument_n by_o law_n be_v of_o no_o force_n for_o the_o king_n be_v in_o interpretation_n and_o intendment_n of_o law_n a_o corporation_n and_o therefore_o pass_v nothing_o firm_o but_o under_o the_o say_a seal_n this_o lord_n keeper_n by_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 5._o elizabethae_fw-la cap._n 18._o have_v the_o same_o and_o the_o like_a place_n authority_n preeminence_n jurisdiction_n execution_n of_o law_n and_o all_o other_o custom_n commodity_n and_o advantage_n as_o have_v the_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n for_o the_o time_n be_v keeper_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n custos_fw-la privati_fw-la sigilli_fw-la be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n under_o who_o hand_n pass_v all_o charter_n sign_v by_o the_o prince_n before_o they_o come_v to_o the_o broad_a or_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n he_o be_v also_o of_o the_o king_n privy_a council_n he_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v clerk_n of_o the_o privy_a seal_n anno_o 12._o r_o 2._o cap._n 11._o but_o of_o late_a day_n i_o have_v know_v none_o to_o bear_v this_o office_n by_o reason_n the_o prince_n think_v good_a rather_o to_o keep_v this_o seal_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o by_o private_a trust_n to_o commit_v it_o to_o his_o principal_a secretary_n or_o some_o such_o one_o of_o his_o council_n as_o he_o think_v fit_a for_o that_o function_n keeper_n of_o the_o touch._n anno_fw-la 2._o h._n 6._o cap._n 14._o seem_v to_o be_v that_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n mint_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v term_v the_o master_n of_o the_o assay_n see_v mint_n keeper_n of_o the_o forest_n custos_fw-la forestae_fw-la be_v also_o call_v chief_a warden_n of_o the_o forest_n manwood_n part_n pri_fw-la of_o his_o forest_n law_n pag._n 156._o etc._n etc._n &_o have_v the_o principal_a government_n of_o all_o thing_n belong_v thereunto_o as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n in_o eyre_n of_o the_o forest_n when_o it_o please_v he_o to_o keep_v his_o justice_n seat_n do_v 40._o day_n before_o send_v out_o his_o general_a summons_n to_o he_o for_o the_o warn_n of_o all_o under-officer_n to_o appear_v before_o he_o at_o a_o day_n assign_v in_o the_o summons_n this_o see_v in_o manwood_n vbi_fw-la supra_fw-la king_n rex_fw-la be_v think_v by_o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britan._n pag._n 105._o to_o be_v contract_v of_o the_o saxon_a word_n cyninge_v signify_v he_o that_o have_v the_o high_a power_n &_o absolute_a rule_n over_o our_o whole_a land_n and_o thereupon_o the_o king_n be_v in_o intendment_n of_o law_n clear_v of_o those_o defect_n that_o common_a person_n be_v subject_a unto_o for_o he_o be_v always_o suppose_a to_o be_v of_o full_a age_n though_o he_o be_v in_o year_n never_o so_o young_a cromptons_n jurisdiction_n fol._n 134._o kitchin_n fol._n i._n he_o be_v take_v as_o not_o subject_a to_o death_n but_o be_v a_o corporation_n in_o himself_o that_o live_v ever_o crompton_n ibidem_fw-la three_o he_o be_v above_o the_o law_n by_o his_o absolute_a power_n bracton_n lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 8._o kitchen_n fol._n 1._o and_o though_o for_o the_o better_o and_o equal_a course_n 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whereby_o any_o prejudice_n loss_n hindrance_n or_o disherison_n shall_v be_v or_o grow_v to_o the_o king_n a._n 33._o h._n 8._o c._n 33._o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o rule_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o king_n stable_n be_v a_o office_n of_o high_a account_n and_o always_o bestow_v upon_o some_o noble_a man_n both_o valiant_a and_o wise_a this_o officer_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n be_v call_v comes_fw-la sacri_fw-la stabuli_fw-la the_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n be_v mention_v anno_o 39_o eliz._n cap._n 7._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 5._o master_n of_o the_o post_n be_v a_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n court_n that_o have_v the_o appoint_v place_v and_o displace_v of_o all_o such_o through_o england_n as_o provide_v post_n horse_n for_o the_o speedy_a pass_v of_o the_o king_n message_n and_o other_o business_n in_o the_o through-fayre_a town_n where_o they_o dwell_v as_o also_o to_o see_v that_o they_o keep_v a_o certain_a number_n of_o convenient_a horse_n of_o their_o own_o and_o when_o occasion_n be_v that_o they_o provide_v other_o wherewith_o to_o furnish_v such_o as_o have_v warrant_n from_o he_o to_o take_v post_n horse_n either_o from_o or_o to_o the_o sea_n or_o other_o border_n or_o place_n within_o the_o realm_n he_o likewise_o have_v the_o care_n to_o pay_v they_o their_o wage_n and_o make_v their_o allowance_n according_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v meet_a this_o officer_n be_v mention_v anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 3._o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n be_v he_o that_o have_v the_o care_n and_o oversight_n of_o his_o majesty_n armour_n for_o his_o person_n or_o horse_n or_o any_o other_o provision_n or_o store_n thereof_o in_o any_o stand_a armoury_n with_o command_n and_o place_v or_o displace_v of_o all_o inferior_a officer_n thereunto_o appertain_v mention_n be_v make_v of_o he_o anno_o 39_o eliz_n cap._n 7._o master_n of_o the_o jewel_n house_n be_v a_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n 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ca._n 39_o whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o name_n of_o this_o officer_n be_v then_o change_v and_o charles_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n precedent_n of_o the_o king_n council_n then_o enjoy_v that_o office_n be_v so_o to_o be_v call_v ever_o after_o so_o long_o as_o he_o shall_v poffesse_v that_o office_n master_n of_o the_o ordinance_n anno_o 39_o el._n cap._n 7._o be_v a_o great_a officer_n to_o who_o care_n all_o the_o king_n ordinance_n and_o artillery_n be_v commit_v be_v some_o great_a man_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o expert_a in_o martial_a affair_n master_n of_o the_o chancery_n magister_fw-la cancellariae_fw-la be_v a_o assistant_n in_o chancery_n to_o the_o lord_n chaunceler_n or_o lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o broad_a seal_n in_o matter_n of_o judgement_n of_o these_o there_o be_v some_o ordinary_a and_o some_o extraordinary_a of_o ordinary_a there_o be_v twelve_o in_o number_n whereof_o some_o fit_n in_o court_n every_o day_n through_o each_o term_n and_o have_v commit_v unto_o they_o at_o the_o lord_n chauncelers_n discretion_n the_o interlocutorie_a report_n and_o sometime_o the_o final_a determination_n of_o cause_n there_o depend_v master_n of_o the_o king_n muster_n be_v a_o martial_a officer_n in_o all_o royal_a army_n most_o necessary_a as_o well_o for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o force_n complete_a well_o arm_v and_o trein_v as_o also_o for_o prevention_n of_o such_o fraud_n as_o otherwise_o may_v exceed_o waste_v the_o prince_n treasure_n and_o extreme_o weaken_v the_o force_n he_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o band_n and_o aught_o to_o have_v at_o the_o beginning_n deliver_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o lord_n general_n perfect_a list_n and_o roll_n of_o all_o the_o force_n both_o horse_n and_o foot_n officer_n etc._n etc._n with_o the_o rate_n of_o their_o allowance_n sign_v by_o the_o lord_n general_n for_o his_o direction_n and_o discharge_n in_o signify_v warrant_n for_o their_o full_a pay_n this_o officer_n be_v mention_v in_o the_o statue_n anno_fw-la 2._o ed._n 6._o cap._n 2._o and_o muster_v master_n general_a anno_fw-la 35._o eliz._n cap._n 4._o who_o so_o desire_v to_o read_v more_o of_o he_o let_v he_o have_v recourse_n to_o master_n dig_v his_o stratiotico_v master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n magster_n garderobae_fw-la be_v a_o great_a and_o principal_a officer_n in_o court_n have_v his_o habitation_n and_o dwell_a house_n belong_v to_o that_o office_n call_v the_o wardrobe_n near_o puddle-wharf_n in_o london_n he_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o custody_n of_o all_o former_a king_n and_o queen_n ancient_a robe_n remain_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o all_o hang_n of_o arras_n tapestry_n or_o the_o like_a for_o his_o majesty_n house_n with_o the_o bed_n remain_a in_o stand_a wardrobe_n as_o hampton_n court_n richmond_z etc._n etc._n he_o have_v also_o the_o charge_v and_o deliver_v out_o of_o all_o either_o velvet_n or_o scarlet_n allow_v for_o livery_n to_o any_o of_o his_o majesty_n servant_n 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be_v either_o simple_a or_o with_o dignity_n simple_a prebend_n be_v those_o that_o have_v no_o more_o but_o the_o revenue_n towards_o their_o maintenance_n prebend_n with_o dignity_n be_v such_o as_o have_v some_o jurisdiction_n annex_v unto_o they_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a order_n in_o every_o several_a church_n of_o this_o see_v more_o in_o the_o title_n de_fw-fr praebendis_fw-la &_o dignitat_fw-la in_o the_o decretal_o alciat_fw-la say_v that_o praebenda_fw-la in_o the_o plural_a number_n and_o neuter_a gender_n be_v ancient_o use_v as_o now_o praebenda_fw-la in_o the_o singular_a number_n and_o feminine_a gender_n be_v use_v parerg_fw-mi ca._n 43._o praebendary_a praebendarius_fw-la be_v he_o that_o have_v a_o prebend_v see_v praebend_n precept_n praeceptum_fw-la be_v diverse_o take_v in_o the_o common_a law_n sometime_o for_o a_o commandment_n in_o wright_v send_v out_o by_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n or_o other_o for_o the_o bring_n of_o a_o person_n one_o or_o more_o 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and_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o and_o it_o be_v call_v sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o right_o close_a as_o a_o praecipe_fw-la in_o capite_fw-la when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n for_o a_o tenant_n hold_v of_o the_o king_n in_o chief_a as_o of_o his_o crown_n and_o not_o of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o any_o honour_n castle_n or_o manner_n register_n orig_n fol._n 4._o b._n fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 5._o f._n sometime_o a_o writ_n of_o right_a patent_n as_o when_o it_o issue_v out_o of_o any_o lord_n court_v for_o any_o of_o his_o tenant_n deforce_v against_o the_o deforcer_n and_o must_v be_v determine_v there_o of_o this_o read_v more_o at_o large_a in_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n in_o the_o very_a first_o chapter_n or_o write_v of_o all_o his_o book_n praemunire_n be_v take_v either_o for_o a_o writ_n or_o for_o the_o offence_n whereupon_o the_o writ_n be_v grant_v the_o one_o may_v well_o enough_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o other_o it_o be_v therefore_o to_o be_v note_v that_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n under_o pretence_n of_o her_o supremacy_n and_o the_o dignity_n of_o saint_n peter_n chair_n grow_v to_o such_o a_o encroach_a that_o there_o can_v not_o be_v a_o benefice_n be_v it_o bishopric_n abbathy_n or_o other_o of_o any_o worth_n here_o in_o england_n the_o bestow_n whereof_o can_v escape_v the_o pope_n by_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o in_o so_o much_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o grant_v out_o mandate_n of_o ecclesiastical_a live_n before_o they_o be_v void_a to_o certain_a person_n by_o his_o bull_n pretend_v therein_o a_o great_a care_n to_o see_v the_o church_n provide_v of_o a_o successorbefore_n it_o need_v whence_o it_o grow_v that_o these_o kind_n of_o bull_n be_v call_v gratiae_n expectativae_fw-la or_o provisiones_fw-la whereof_o you_o may_v read_v a_o learned_a discourse_n in_o duarenus_n that_o worthy_a civilian_n in_o his_o tractat_fw-la de_fw-fr beneficiis_fw-la lib._n 3._o c._n 1._o and_o in_o his_o treatise_n de_fw-fr immunitate_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la gallicanae_n these_o provision_n wereso_fw-mi rife_a with_o we_o that_o at_o the_o last_o king_n edward_z the_o three_o that_o heroical_a prince_n not_o digest_v so_o intolerable_a a_o oppression_n make_v a_o statute_n in_o the_o 25._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n statuto_fw-la 5._o cap._n 22._o and_o another_o statuto_fw-la 6._o eiusdem_fw-la anni_fw-la cap._n pri_fw-la and_o a_o three_o anno_fw-la 27._o against_o those_o that_o draw_v the_o king_n people_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o answer_v of_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n court_n and_o another_o anno_o 28._o statu_fw-la 2._o 6._o 1._o 2._o 3._o &_o 4._o to_o the_o like_a effect_n whereby_o he_o great_o restained_a this_o liberty_n of_o the_o pope_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o wantonness_n that_o grow_v out_o of_o his_o power_n &_o the_o numb_a patience_n of_o prince_n in_o those_o day_n that_o he_o still_o adventure_v the_o continuance_n of_o these_o provision_n in_o so_o much_o as_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o make_v likewise_o a_o statute_n against_o they_o in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 15._o and_o the_o 13._o year_n statut_fw-la 2._o ca._n 2._o make_v mention_n of_o the_o say_v first_o statute_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o ratifi_a the_o same_o and_o appoint_v the_o punishment_n of_o those_o that_o offend_v against_o it_o to_o be_v perpetual_a banishment_n forfeiture_n of_o their_o land_n tenement_n good_n and_o catel_n as_o by_o the_o same_o do_v more_o at_o large_a appear_v and_o again_o in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 5._o to_o meet_v more_o full_o with_o all_o the_o shift_n invent_v to_o defraud_v these_o former_a statute_n he_o express_v the_o offence_n more_o particular_o and_o set_v the_o same_o punishment_n to_o it_o that_o he_o ordain_v in_o the_o last_o former_a statute_n for_o there_o towards_o the_o end_n he_o have_v these_o word_n if_o any_o purchase_n or_o pursiew_v or_o do_v to_o be_v purchase_v or_o pursiew_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n or_o else_o where_o any_o such_o translation_n process_n and_o sentence_n of_o excommunication_n bull_n instrument_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o k._n h._n the_o four_o in_o like_a manner_n grieve_v at_o this_o importuny_n by_o other_o abuse_v not_o sully_v meet_v with_o in_o the_o former_a statute_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n cap._n 3._o &_o 4._o add_v certain_a new_a case_n and_o lay_v upon_o the_o offender_n in_o they_o the_o same_o censure_n whereunto_o for_o shortness_n sake_n i_o refer_v you_o admonish_v likewise_o to_o add_v the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 9_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 7._o cap._n 9_o &_o 8._o &_o anno_o 9_o eiusdem_fw-la cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 3._o h._n 5._o cap._n 4._o out_o of_o which_o statute_n have_v our_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a law_n wrought_v many_o danger_n to_o the_o jurisdiction_n ecclesiastical_a threaten_a the_o punishment_n contain_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o &_o 38._o eiusdem_fw-la almost_o to_o every_o thing_n that_o the_o court_n christian_n deal_v in_o pretend_v all_o thing_n deal_v with_o in_o those_o court_n to_o be_v the_o disherison_n of_o the_o crown_n from_o the_o which_o and_o none_o other_o fountain_n all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v whereas_o in_o truth_n sir_n tho._n smith_n say_v very_o right_o and_o charitable_o that_o the_o unite_n of_o the_o supremacy_n ecclesiastical_a and_o temporal_a in_o the_o king_n utter_o void_v the_o use_n of_o all_o those_o statute_n nam_fw-la cessante_fw-la ratione_fw-la cessat_fw-la lex_fw-la and_o whatsoever_o be_v now_o wrought_v or_o threaten_v against_o the_o jurisdiction_n eccelesiastical_a by_o colour_n of_o the_o same_o be_v but_o in_o emulation_n of_o one_o court_n to_o another_o and_o by_o consequent_a a_o derogation_n to_o that_o authority_n from_o which_o all_o jurisdiction_n be_v now_o derive_v and_o the_o maintenance_n whereof_o be_v by_o those_o
see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la remitter_n render_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rendre_fw-fr i._o reddere_fw-la retribuere_fw-la restituere_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o example_n this_o word_n be_v use_v in_o levy_v of_o a_o fine_a for_o a_o fine_a be_v either_o single_a by_o which_o nothing_o be_v grant_v or_o render_v back_o again_o by_o the_o cognizee_n to_o the_o cognizoumor_n double_a which_o contain_v a_o grant_n or_o render_v back_o again_o of_o some_o rent_n common_a or_o other_o thing_n out_o of_o the_o land_n itself_o to_o the_o cognizor_n etc._n etc._n west_n parte_fw-la 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la fines_n sect_n 21._o &_o 30._o f._n also_o there_o be_v certain_a thing_n in_o a_o manner_n that_o lie_v in_o prender_n that_o be_v which_o may_v be_v take_v by_o the_o lord_n or_o his_o officer_n when_o they_o chance_v without_o any_o offer_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n as_o the_o ward_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o heir_n and_o of_o the_o land_n escheat_n etc._n etc._n and_o certain_a that_o lie_n in_o render_v that_o be_v must_v be_v deliver_v or_o answer_v by_o the_o tenent_n as_o rent_n relief_n heriot_n and_o other_o service_n idem_fw-la eodem_fw-la sect_n 126._o c._n also_o some_o service_n confi_v in_o seisance_n some_o in_o render_v perkins_n reservation_n 696._o rend_a reditus_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a rent_n i_o vectigal_a pensitatio_fw-la annua_fw-la and_o signify_v with_o we_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o other_o consideration_n issue_v yearly_o out_o of_o land_n or_o tenement_n plouden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n &_o fol._n 138._o a._n 141._o b._n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o rent_n observe_v by_o our_o common_a lawyer_n that_o be_v rend_v service_n rend_a charge_n and_o rend_v seck_fw-mi rend_a service_n be_v where_o a_o man_n hould_v his_o land_n of_o his_o lord_n by_o fealty_n and_o certain_a rent_n or_o by_o fealty_n service_n and_o certain_a rent_n litleton_n lib._n 2._o ca._n 12._o fol._n 44._o or_o that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v a_o lease_n to_o another_o for_o term_v of_o year_n reserve_v yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v he_o for_o the_o same_o term_n of_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n who_o give_v this_o reason_n thereof_o because_o it_o be_v in_o his_o liberty_n whether_o he_o will_v distrain_v or_o bring_v a_o action_n of_o debt_n a_o rend_a charge_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n to_o another_o by_o deed_n indent_v either_o in_o in_o fee_n or_o fee_n tail_n or_o lease_n for_o term_n of_o life_n reserve_v to_o himself_o by_o the_o say_a indenture_n a_o sum_n of_o money_n yearly_a to_o be_v pay_v unto_o he_o with_o clause_n of_o distress_n or_o to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n see_v litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la a_o rent_n seck_fw-mi otherwise_o a_o dry_a rent_n be_v that_o which_o a_o man_n make_v over_o a_o estate_n of_o his_o land_n or_o tenement_n by_o deed_n indent_v reserve_v yearly_o to_o be_v pay_v he_o without_o clause_n of_o distress_n mention_v in_o the_o indenture_n litleton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o term_n of_o the_o law_n verbo_fw-la rent_n see_v the_o new_a expositour_n of_o law_n term_n see_v plowden_n casu_fw-la browning_n fol._n 132._o b._n see_v the_o difference_n between_o a_o rent_n and_o a_o annuity_n doctor_n and_o student_n cap._n 3._o oâ—dialo_n primo_fw-la reparatione_fw-la facienda_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n which_o lie_v in_o diverse_a case_n whereof_o one_o be_v where_o three_o be_v tenant_n in_o common_a or_o joint_a tenant_n or_o pro_fw-la indiviso_fw-la of_o a_o mille_fw-la or_o house_n which_o be_v fall_v into_o decay_n and_o the_o one_o be_v willing_a to_o repair_v it_o the_o other_o two_o will_v not_o in_o this_o case_n the_o party_n willing_a shall_v have_v this_o writ_n against_o the_o other_o two_o fitzh_n nat_n br_n f._n 127._o where_o read_v at_o large_a the_o form_n &_o many_o use_n of_o this_o writ_n as_o also_o in_o the_o regi_fw-la orig_n fol._n 153._o b._n repeal_v come_v of_o the_o french_a rappel_n i._o revocatio_fw-la and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n even_o the_o same_o as_o the_o repeal_v of_o a_o statute_n rastall_a titulo_fw-la repeal_v brooke_n use_v repellance_n in_o this_o signification_n titulo_fw-la repellance_n repleader_n replacitare_fw-la be_v to_o plead_v again_o that_o which_o be_v once_o plead_v before_o rastall_a titulo_fw-la repleader_n see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la repleder_n replegiare_fw-la see_v replevie_n see_v second_o deliverance_n replevie_n plevina_fw-la be_v the_o bring_n of_o the_o write_v call_v replegiarifacias_n by_o he_o that_o have_v his_o catel_n or_o other_o good_n distrein_v by_o another_o for_o any_o cause_n and_o put_v in_o surety_n to_o the_o shyreve_n that_o upon_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o thing_n distrein_v he_o will_v persiew_v the_o action_n against_o he_o that_o distrein_v term_n of_o law_n see_v replegiare_n it_o be_v use_v also_o for_o the_o bayl_n of_o a_o man_n pl._n cor_fw-la fol._n 72._o 73._o 74._o &_o west_n pri_fw-la cap._n 11._o &_o cap._n 15._o anno_fw-la 3._o ed._n 1._o replegiare_fw-la de_fw-la averus_fw-la be_v a_o write_v bring_v by_o one_o who_o cattle_n be_v distrein_v or_o put_v in_o pound_n upon_o any_o cause_n by_o another_o upon_o surety_n give_v to_o the_o shreeve_n to_o persiew_v the_o action_n in_o law_n anno_o 7._o h._n 8._o cap._n 4._o fitzh_n nat_n br_n fol._n 68_o see_v the_o register_n original_a of_o diverse_a sort_n of_o this_o write_v call_v replegiare_n in_o the_o table_n verbo_fw-la eodem_fw-la see_v also_o the_o register_n judicial_a fol._n 58._o &_o 70._o see_v also_o the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la replevin_n see_v dyer_n fol._n 173._o nu_fw-la 14._o replevish_a replegiaro_n be_v to_o let_v one_o to_o mainprize_n upon_o surety_n anno_o 3._o ed._n 1._o cap._n 11._o replication_n replicatio_fw-la be_v a_o exception_n of_o the_o second_o degree_n make_v by_o the_o plaintiff_n upon_o the_o first_o answer_n of_o the_o defendant_n west_n parte_fw-la 〈◊〉_d symbol_n titulo_fw-la chancery_n sect_n 55._o &_o westm_n 2._o anno_fw-la 13._o ed._n pri_fw-la cap._n 36._o this_o be_v borrow_v from_o the_o civilian_n de_fw-fr replicationibus_fw-la lib._n 4._o institutio_fw-la titulo_fw-la 14._o report_n reportus_n be_v in_o our_o common_a law_n a_o relation_n or_o repetition_n of_o a_o case_n debate_v or_o argue_v which_o be_v sometime_o make_v to_o the_o court_n upon_o reference_n from_o the_o court_n to_o the_o reporter_n sometime_o to_o the_o world_n voluntary_o as_o ployden_n report_n &_o such_o like_a reposition_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v a_o act_n whereby_o certain_a forest_n ground_n be_v make_v purlieu_n upon_o view_n be_v by_o a_o second_o view_v lay_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o manwood_n parte_fw-la pri_fw-la pag._n 178._o reprisel_n reprisalia_n be_v all_o one_o in_o the_o common_a and_o civil_a law_n represalia_fw-la est_fw-la potestas_fw-la pignorandi_fw-la contra_fw-la quemlibet_fw-la de_fw-la terya_n debitoris_fw-la data_fw-la creditori_fw-la pro_fw-la iniuriis_fw-la &_o damnis_fw-la acceptis_fw-la vocabularius_fw-la utriusque_fw-la iuris_fw-la this_o among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v call_v clarigatio_fw-la of_o the_o verb_n clarigo_n i._o res_fw-la clarè_v repeto_fw-la it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o statute_n anno_fw-la 27._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 2._o cap._n 17._o law_n of_o marque_n of_o the_o german_a word_n march_n i_o terminus_fw-la limb_n and_o the_o reason_n may_v be_v because_o one_o destitute_a of_o justice_n in_o another_o territory_n redress_v himself_o by_o the_o good_n belong_v to_o man_n of_o that_o territory_n take_v within_o his_o own_o bound_n request_n supplicum_fw-la libelli_fw-la curia_fw-la requisitionum_fw-la be_v a_o court_n of_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o chancery_n redress_v by_o equity_n the_o wrong_n that_o poor_a man_n do_v suffer_v at_o their_o hand_n who_o may_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v either_o in_o law_n or_o otherwise_o it_o take_v beginning_n as_o some_o man_n think_v by_o commission_n from_o king_n henry_n the_o 8._o before_o which_o time_n the_o master_n of_o request_n have_v no_o warrant_n of_o ordinary_a jurisdiction_n but_o travail_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o petioner_n by_o direction_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o king_n guins_n preface_n to_o his_o reading_n but_o see_v court_n of_o request_n resceyt_n receptio_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o admission_n of_o a_o three_o person_n to_o plead_v his_o right_n in_o a_o cause_n former_o commence_v between_o other_o two_o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la resceit_n v_o aide_n prier_fw-la the_o civilian_n call_v this_o admissionem_fw-la tertii_fw-la pro_fw-la svo_fw-la interest_n of_o this_o you_o have_v one_o example_n in_o the_o term_n of_o law_n viz._n if_o tenent_n for_o term_n of_o life_n or_o tenant_n for_o term_n of_o year_n bring_v a_o action_n he_o
bractons_n word_n be_v these_o lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 8._o vel_fw-la si_fw-la sit_fw-la aliquis_fw-la qui_fw-la de_fw-fr concessione_n domini_fw-la regis_fw-la talem_fw-la habeat_fw-la libertatem_fw-la sicut_fw-la sock_n &_o sack_n tolnetum_n team_n infang_n thief_n &_o hutfanghhefe_a qui_fw-la inventus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la seisitus_fw-la de_fw-la alique_fw-la latrocmio_fw-la sicut_fw-la hondhabende_v &_o backberend_a tale_n habent_fw-la regalem_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o unde_fw-la qui_fw-la tale_n libertates_fw-la habent_fw-la habebunt_fw-la prisonam_fw-la svam_fw-la de_fw-la talibus_fw-la quia_fw-la possunt_fw-la tale_n in_o curia_fw-la sua_fw-la iudicare_fw-la of_o the_o which_o mater_fw-la he_o speak_v also_o in_o lib._n 2._o cap._n 24._o nu_fw-la 2._o &_o 3._o and_o again_o lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 35._o but_o in_o none_o of_o these_o place_n he_o give_v any_o interpretation_n of_o the_o word_n saxon_n in_o his_o description_n of_o england_n define_v sack_n to_o be_v a_o forfeiture_n as_o do_v rastall_a ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la fol_n 132._o m._n camden_n in_o his_o britain_n pag._n 415._o speak_v of_o lincoln_n have_v these_o word_n eduardo_n confessore_fw-la regnante_fw-la erant_fw-la ex_fw-la censuali_fw-la libro_fw-la loquor_fw-la 1070._o mansiones_fw-la hospitalae_fw-la &_o duodecim_fw-la lageman_n habentes_fw-la socam_fw-la &_o sacam_fw-la to_o all_o these_o add_v bracton_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 5._o where_o he_o write_v thus_o sunt_fw-la &_o aliaeres_fw-la quasi_fw-la sacrae_fw-la quae_fw-la personam_fw-la regis_fw-la respiciunt_fw-la &_o aliquando_fw-la transferri_fw-la non_fw-la possunt_fw-la nisi_fw-la justiciariis_fw-la domini_fw-la rogis_fw-la ficut_fw-la visus_fw-la franciplegii_fw-la placita_fw-la de_fw-la vetito_fw-la nannio_fw-la emendatio_fw-la transgressionis_fw-la assisarum_fw-la judicium_fw-la latronum_fw-la sicut_fw-la de_fw-la illis_fw-la qui_fw-la habent_fw-la sock_n &_o sack_n &_o huiusmodi_fw-la omne_fw-la quae_fw-la pertinent_a ad_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o per_fw-la consequens_fw-la ad_fw-la coronam_fw-la i_o be_o inform_v that_o the_o word_n sack_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n do_v proper_o signify_v so_o much_o as_o causa_fw-la with_o the_o latin_n whence_o we_o in_o english_a have_v the_o word_n sake_n as_o for_o who_o sake_n m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verbor_fw-la signif_n verbo_fw-la sack_n write_v thus_o in_o some_o old_a book_n it_o be_v call_v placitum_fw-la &_o emenda_fw-la de_fw-la transgressione_n hominum_fw-la in_o curia_fw-la nostra_fw-la in_o the_o law_n of_o king_n edward_n set_v forth_o by_o m._n lamberd_v fol._n 132._o it_o be_v write_v sacha_n sacha_fw-la auten_v est_fw-la si_fw-la quilibet_fw-la aliquen_n nomin_v atim_o the_o aliquo_fw-la calumniatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la &_o ille_fw-la negaverit_fw-la foris_fw-la factura_fw-la probationis_fw-la vel_fw-la negationis_fw-la si_fw-la evenerit_fw-la sua_fw-la erit_fw-la which_o may_v be_v call_v the_o amercement_n pay_v by_o he_o who_o deny_v that_o thing_n which_o be_v prove_v against_o he_o to_o be_v true_a or_o affirm_v that_o thing_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v true_a thus_o far_o m._n skene_n fleta_n of_o this_o have_v these_o word_n sake_n significat_fw-la acquietantiam_fw-la de_fw-la secta_fw-la ad_fw-la comitatum_fw-la &_o hundredum_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 47._o §_o sake_n but_o by_o all_o those_o i_o find_v not_o any_o reason_n of_o the_o word_n that_o be_v why_o this_o liberty_n shall_v be_v so_o call_v and_o therefore_o i_o must_v leave_v it_o to_o better_o antiquary_n or_o linguist_n see_v rog._n h._n part_n poster_n suorum_fw-la annalium_fw-la f._n 345._o saccus_n cum_fw-la brochia_fw-la seem_v to_o be_v a_o service_n of_o find_v a_o sack_n and_o a_o broach_n to_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o tenure_n for_o the_o use_n of_o his_o army_n bract._n li._n 2._o c._n 16._o n._n 6._o sack_n of_o wool_n saccus_fw-la laenae_fw-la be_v a_o quantity_n of_o wool_n that_o contain_v 26._o stone_n and_o a_o stone_n fourteen_o pound_n anno_fw-la 14._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 1._o cap._n 21._o see_v sarplar_n sacramento_n recipiendo_fw-la quòd_fw-la vidua_fw-la regis_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la maritabit_fw-la sine_fw-la licentia_fw-la regis_fw-la be_v a_o writ_n or_o commission_n to_o one_o for_o the_o take_n of_o a_o oath_n of_o the_o king_n widow_n that_o she_o shall_v not_o marry_v without_o the_o king_n licence_n register_n original_a fol._n 298._o a._n safe_a conduct_n see_v saulf_n conduct_n salus_fw-la be_v a_o coin_n of_o gold_n stamp_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o france_n which_o only_o come_v with_o another_o of_o blane_n of_o eight_o penny_n a_o piece_n be_v current_n in_o those_o place_n of_o france_n where_o king_n henry_n be_v obey_v stow_n annal_n pag._n 586._o safe_a pledge_n salvus_fw-la plegius_fw-la be_v a_o surety_n give_v for_o a_o man_n appearance_n against_o a_o day_n assign_v bracton_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o nu_fw-la 2._o where_o it_o be_v also_o call_v certus_fw-la plegius_fw-la sail_v ware_n anno_o prim_fw-la r._n 3._o cap._n 8._o sak_n see_v sac._n sakebere_fw-la in_o britton_n cap._n 15._o &_o 29._o seem_v to_o be_v he_o that_o be_v rob_v or_o by_o theft_n deprive_v of_o his_o good_n with_o who_o bracton_n also_o agree_v lib._n 3._o tracta_fw-la 2._o cap._n 32._o nu_fw-la 2._o ju_n these_o word_n furtum_fw-la vero_fw-la manifestum_fw-la est_fw-la ubi_fw-la latro_fw-la deprehensus_fw-la sit_fw-la feisitus_fw-la de_fw-la aliquo_fw-la latrocini_fw-la o._n sc_fw-la hondhabende_v &_o backberend_a &_o insecutus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la per_fw-la aliquem_fw-la cvius_fw-la res_fw-la illa_fw-la fuerit_fw-la qui_fw-la dicitur_fw-la sacaburthe_n etc._n etc._n or_o sathaber_n as_o stawnford_n call_v it_o pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pri_fw-la cap._n 21._o the_o interpretation_n of_o this_o word_n i_o find_v not_o only_a m._n skene_n de_fw-fr verb._n interpretatione_n verbo_fw-la sacreborgh_n think_v it_o shall_v rather_o be_v write_v sickerborgh_n of_o sick_a i._o securus_n and_o borgh_n i._o plegius_fw-la signifi_n a_o sure_a cautioner_n or_o surety_n which_o one_o find_v to_o another_o for_o theft_n or_o slaughter_n whereof_o he_o offer_v to_o accuse_v he_o judicial_o for_o in_o this_o case_n it_o behove_v the_o persiewer_n to_o oblige_v or_o bind_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o officer_n or_o before_o a_o judge_n competent_a with_o sick_a borgh_n or_o sure_a caution_n that_o he_o will_v persiew_v in_o form_n of_o law_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v it_o may_v be_v that_o the_o accuser_n be_v wont_n with_o we_o to_o be_v call_v sakbere_n of_o a_o circumstance_n because_o in_o this_o case_n he_o be_v sure_o bind_v to_o persiew_v syck_a be_v also_o a_o old_a english_a word_n signifi_n as_o much_o as_o sure_a secure_a or_o certain_a and_o see_v borowe_n salet_n be_v a_o headpiece_n anno_o 4._o &_o 5._o phil_n &_o mar._n it_o seem_v to_o come_v from_o the_o french_a salut_n i._o salus_fw-la salmon_n sewse_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o young_a fry_n of_o salmon_n quasi_fw-la salmon_n issue_n anno_o 13._o r._n 3._o stat_fw-la pri_fw-la cap._n 19_o salva_n gardia_n be_v a_o security_n give_v by_o the_o king_n to_o a_o stranger_n fear_v the_o violence_n of_o some_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o seek_v his_o right_n by_o course_n of_o law_n the_o form_n whereof_o see_v in_o the_o register_n original_a fol._n 26._o a._n b._n sanctuary_n sanctuarium_fw-la be_v a_o place_n privilege_v by_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o man_n life_n that_o be_v offender_n be_v found_v upon_o the_o law_n of_o mercy_n and_o upon_o the_o great_a reverence_n honour_n and_o devotion_n which_o the_o prince_n bear_v to_o the_o place_n whereunto_o he_o grant_v such_o a_o privilege_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v a_o sufficient_a treatis_fw-la in_o stawnf_n pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n 2._o cap._n 38._o this_o seem_v to_o have_v take_v beginning_n from_o the_o city_n of_o refuge_n which_o moses_n appoint_v they_o to_o fly_v unto_o for_o safeguard_n of_o their_o life_n that_o have_v by_o casualty_n slay_v a_o man_n exodus_fw-la cap._n 21._o in_o bastardly_a imitation_n whereof_o first_o the_o athenian_n than_o romulus_n erect_v such_o a_o place_n of_o immunity_n which_o they_o &_o he_o after_o they_o call_v ayslum_n polidor_n virg_n the_o inventione_n rerum_fw-la lib._n 3._o cap._n 12._o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n make_v the_o place_n of_o their_o own_o statue_n or_o image_n a_o place_n of_o refuge_n as_o appear_v cod._n lib._n 1._o titulo_fw-la 15._o de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la statuas_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la as_o also_o the_o church_n eodem_fw-la titulo_fw-la 12._o de_fw-fr iis_fw-la qui_fw-la ad_fw-la ecclesias_fw-la confugiunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o among_o all_o other_o nation_n our_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n seem_v to_o have_v attribute_v most_o to_o these_o sanctuary_n permit_v they_o to_o shelter_v such_o as_o have_v commit_v both_o felony_n and_o treason_n so_o that_o within_o forty_o day_n they_o acknowledge_v their_o fault_n and_o so_o submit_v themselves_o to_o banishment_n during_o which_o time_n if_o any_o man_n expel_v they_o if_o he_o be_v lay_v he_o be_v excommunicate_v if_o a_o clerk_n he_o be_v make_v irregular_a but_o after_o forty_o day_n no_o man_n may_v
high_a way_n overflow_v with_o water_n for_o default_n of_o scour_v a_o ditch_n which_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n he_o have_v in_o certain_a land_n there_o have_v use_v to_o scour_v and_o cleanse_v a._n may_v traverse_v either_o the_o mater_fw-la viz._n that_o there_o be_v no_o high_a way_n there_o or_o that_o the_o ditch_n be_v sufficient_o scour_v or_o otherwise_o he_o may_v travers_n the_o cause_n viz._n that_o he_o have_v not_o the_o land_n etc._n etc._n or_o that_o he_o and_o they_o who_o estate_n etc._n etc._n have_v not_o use_v to_o scour_v the_o ditch_n lamb._n eirenarcha_fw-la lib._n 4._o cap._n 13._o pag._n 521_o 522._o of_o travers_n see_v a_o whole_a chapter_n in_o kitchen_n fol._n 240._o see_v the_o new_a book_n of_o entry_n verbo_fw-la travers_n treason_n traditio_fw-la vel_fw-la proditio_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a trahison_n i._o proditio_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o offence_n commit_v against_o the_o amplitude_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n west_n part_n 2._o symbol_n titulo_fw-la inditement_n sect_n 63._o by_o who_o it_o be_v there_o divide_v into_o high_a treason_n which_o other_o call_v altam_fw-la proditionem_fw-la and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n high_a treason_n he_o define_v to_o be_v a_o offence_n do_v against_o the_o security_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n or_o of_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o imagination_n word_n or_o deed_n as_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v treason_n or_o the_o death_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n or_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a or_o to_o deflower_v the_o king_n wife_n or_o his_o elder_a daughter_n unmarried_a or_o his_o elder_a son_n wife_n or_o levy_v war_n against_o the_o king_n in_o his_o realm_n or_o to_o adhere_v to_o his_o enemy_n aid_v they_o or_o to_o counterfeit_v the_o king_n great_a seal_n privy_a seal_n or_o money_n or_o witting_o to_o bring_v false_a money_n into_o this_o realm_n counterfeit_v like_o unto_o the_o money_n of_o england_n and_o utter_v the_o same_o or_o to_o kill_v the_o king_n chancellor_n treasurer_n justice_n of_o the_o one_o bench_n or_o of_o the_o other_o justice_n in_o eyre_n justice_n of_o assize_n justice_n of_o oyer_n and_o terminer_n be_v in_o his_o place_n &_o do_v of_o his_o office_n anno_o 25._o ed._n prim_fw-la ca._n 2._o or_o forge_v of_o the_o king_n seal_n manuel_n or_o privy_a signet_n privy_a seal_n or_o foreign_a coin_n current_n within_o the_o realm_n anno_fw-la 2._o mar._n cap._n 6._o or_o diminish_v or_o impair_n of_o money_n current_n a_o 5._o elizab._n ca._n 11._o &_o anno_o 14._o el._n ca._n 3._o &_o 18._o elizab._n ca._n pri_fw-la and_o many_o other_o action_n which_o you_o may_v read_v there_o and_o in_o other_o place_n particular_o express_v and_o in_o case_n of_o this_o treason_n a_o man_n forfeit_v his_o land_n and_o good_n to_o the_o king_n only_o and_o it_o be_v also_o call_v treason_n paramount_n anno_o 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o the_o form_n of_o judgement_n give_v upon_o a_o man_n convict_v of_o high_a treason_n be_v this_o the_o king_n sergeant_n after_o the_o verdict_n deliver_v crave_v judgement_n against_o the_o prisoner_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o king_n then_o the_o lord_n steward_n if_o the_o traitor_n have_v be_v noble_a or_o other_o judge_n if_o he_o be_v under_o a_o peer_n say_v thus_o n._n earl_n of_o p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o thou_o before_o this_o time_n have_v be_v of_o these_o treason_n indict_v and_o this_o day_n arraign_v for_o thou_o same_o and_o put_v thyself_o upon_o god_n and_o thy_o peer_n and_o the_o lord_n thy_o peer_n have_v find_v thou_o guilty_a my_o judgement_n be_v that_o thou_o shall_v from_o hence_o be_v convey_v unto_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whence_o thou_o come_v and_o from_o thence_o draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n to_o tyburn_n and_o there_o hang_v and_o live_v thou_o shall_v be_v cut_v down_o thy_o bowel_n to_o be_v cut_v out_o and_o burn_v before_o thy_o face_n thy_o head_n cut_v off_o and_o thy_o body_n to_o be_v divide_v in_o four_o quarter_n and_o dispose_v at_o the_o king_n majesty_n pleasure_n and_o god_n have_v mercy_n upon_o thou_o petit_fw-fr treason_n be_v rather_o describe_v by_o example_n than_o any_o where_o logical_o define_v as_o when_o a_o servant_n kill_v his_o master_n or_o a_o wife_n her_o husband_n or_o when_o a_o secular_a or_o religious_a man_n kill_v his_o prelate_n to_o who_o he_o owe_v faith_n and_o obedience_n and_o in_o how_o many_o other_o case_n petit_fw-la treason_n be_v commit_v see_v cromptons_n justice_n of_o peace_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o treason_n give_v forfeiture_n of_o escheat_n to_o every_o lord_n within_o his_o own_o fee_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o cap._n 2._o of_o treason_n see_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o nu_fw-la pri_fw-la &_o 2._o treason_n comprise_v both_o high_a and_o petit_fw-fr treason_n anno_fw-la 25._o ed._n 3._o stat_fw-la 3._o cap._n 4._o treasure_n trove_v the_o saurus_fw-la inventus_fw-la be_v as_o much_o as_o in_o true_a french_a tresor_fw-la trowè_fw-fr i._o treasure_n find_v and_o signify_v in_o our_o common_a law_n as_o it_o do_v in_o the_o civil_a law_n idest_fw-la veterem_fw-la depositionem_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la cvius_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la memoria_fw-la ut_fw-la iam_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la l._n 31_o §_o prim_fw-la π._n de_fw-fr acquir_n rerum_fw-la dom._n near_o unto_o which_o definition_n come_v bracton_n lib._n 3._o tract_n 2._o cap._n 3._o num_fw-la 4._o and_o this_o treasure_n find_v though_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v give_v it_o to_o the_o finder_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n yet_o the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v it_o to_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n as_o appear_v by_o bracton_n ubi_fw-la supra_fw-la and_o therefore_o as_o he_o also_o say_v in_o the_o six_o chapter_n it_o be_v the_o coroner_n office_n to_o inquire_v thereof_o by_o the_o country_n to_o the_o king_n use_n and_o staw_v pl._n cor_fw-la lib._n pr._n cap._n 42._o say_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n it_o be_v doubtful_a whether_o the_o conceal_n of_o treasure_n find_v be_v felony_n yea_o or_o not_o and_o that_o bracton_n call_v it_o gravem_fw-la praesumptionem_fw-la &_o quasi_fw-la crimen_fw-la furti_fw-la but_o the_o punishment_n of_o it_o at_o these_o day_n as_o he_o prove_v out_o of_o fitzh_n abridgement_n pag._n 187._o be_v imprisonment_n and_o fine_a and_o not_o life_n and_o member_n and_o if_o the_o owner_n may_v any_o way_n be_v know_v then_o do_v it_o not_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n prerogative_n of_o this_o you_o may_v read_v britton_n also_o cap._n 17._o who_o say_v that_o it_o be_v every_o subject_n part_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v find_v any_o treasure_n in_o the_o earth_n to_o make_v it_o know_v to_o the_o coroner_n of_o the_o country_n or_o to_o the_o bailiff_n etc._n etc._n see_v kitchen_n also_o fol._n 40._o treasurer_n thesaurarius_fw-la come_v of_o the_o french_a tresorier_n i_o quaestor_n praefectus_fw-la fisci_fw-la and_o signify_v a_o officer_n to_o who_o the_o treasure_n of_o another_o or_o other_o be_v commit_v to_o be_v keep_v and_o true_o dispose_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o these_o with_o we_o be_v the_o treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v a_o lord_n by_o his_o office_n and_o one_o of_o the_o great_a man_n of_o the_o land_n under_o who_o charge_n and_o government_n be_v all_o the_o prince_n wealth_n contain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n as_o also_o the_o check_n of_o all_o officer_n any_o way_n employ_v in_o the_o collect_v of_o the_o impost_n tribute_n or_o other_o revenue_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n smith_n de_fw-fr repub._n anglor_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 14._o more_o belong_v to_o his_o office_n see_v ann_n 20_o ed._n 3._o cap._n 6._o &_o anno_o 31._o h._n 6._o cap._n 5._o &_o anno_o 4._o ed._n 4._o cap._n pri_fw-la &_o anno_fw-la 17._o eiusdom_n cap._n 5._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la r._n 2._o cap._n 8._o &_o anno_o 21._o h._n 8._o cap._n 20._o &_o anno_fw-la prim_fw-la ed._n 6._o cap._n 13._o ockams_n lucubration_n affirm_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n have_v this_o authority_n in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o he_o have_v these_o word_n iste_fw-la excellens_fw-la sessor_n omnibus_fw-la quae_fw-la in_o inferrore_fw-la vel_fw-la superiore_fw-la scacchio_n sunt_fw-la prospicit_fw-la ad_fw-la nutum_fw-la ipsius_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la officia_fw-la subiecta_fw-la disponuntur_fw-la sic_fw-la tamen_fw-la ut_fw-la ad_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la utilitatem_fw-la just_a perveniant_fw-la hic_fw-la tamen_fw-la inter_fw-la cetera_fw-la videtur_fw-la excellens_fw-la quod_fw-la potest_fw-la his_fw-la sub_fw-la testimonio_fw-la svo_fw-la breve_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la facere_fw-la fieri_fw-la ut_fw-la de_fw-la thesauro_fw-la quaelibet_fw-la summa_fw-la liberetur_fw-la vel_fw-la ut_fw-la computetur_fw-la quod_fw-la sibi_fw-la ex_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la mandato_fw-la praenoverit_fw-la computandum_fw-la vel_fw-la si_fw-la maluerit_fw-la breve_fw-la suum_fw-la