a_o exceed_a great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v slay_v of_o nobleman_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n the_o earl_n of_o stratherne_n the_o constable_n martial_n chamberlain_n and_o chancellor_n of_o scotland_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n together_o with_o king_n david_n who_o fight_v most_o courageous_o be_v sore_o wound_v before_o he_o will_v yield_v himself_o be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o earl_n of_o dowglas_n fife_n southerland_n wigton_n and_o menteith_n this_o battle_n be_v fight_v near_o durham_n at_o a_o place_n call_v nevils-crosse_a on_o the_o xvii_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1346._o the_o english_a army_n follow_v their_o good_a fortune_n forthwith_o pass_v into_o scotland_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n and_o hermitage_n and_o without_o resistance_n overran_a the_o country_n of_o anuandale_n galloway_n mers_n tividale_n and_o ethrike_n forest_n extend_v their_o march_n at_o that_o time_n to_o cockburne_n pethe_v and_o 〈◊〉_d bâ—dge_n king_n david_n be_v short_o after_o 〈◊〉_d to_o calais_n and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n then_o lie_v at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o who_o bestow_v on_o master_n copland_n that_o take_v he_o prisoner_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o of_o his_o tooth_n at_o a_o blow_n that_o the_o king_n give_v he_o five_o hundred_o pound_n land_n by_o the_o year_n of_o inheritance_n the_o year_n follow_v balliol_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n make_v a_o road_n together_o into_o lowthian_n and_o clidsdaile_n carry_v from_o thence_o into_o galloway_n a_o great_a booty_n where_o balliol_n remain_v a_o long_a time_n after_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o great_a slaughter_n now_o of_o the_o scot_n as_o also_o through_o a_o outrageous_a mortality_n that_o follow_v the_o same_o by_o a_o general_a infection_n of_o the_o pestilence_n among_o they_o they_o be_v not_o able_a of_o many_o year_n after_o to_o show_v themselves_o again_o in_o the_o field_n nevertheless_o they_o cease_v not_o in_o the_o meantime_n upon_o private_a quarrel_n after_o their_o unchristian_a manner_n to_o prosecute_v one_o another_o even_o unto_o death_n about_o this_o time_n king_n john_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n do_v inherit_v together_o with_o his_o crown_n those_o trouble_n which_o then_o accompany_v the_o same_o who_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v thereby_o keep_v the_o king_n of_o england_n occupy_v at_o home_n for_o he_o be_v his_o overthwart_a neighbour_n in_o france_n send_v certain_a hand_n of_o frenchman_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o a_o expert_a captain_n sir_n edgeny_n de_fw-fr gâ—â—rntiers_n of_o who_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n receiuâ—â—_n as_o a_o present_a from_o the_o king_n their_o master_n forty_o thousand_o crown_n of_o the_o sun_n to_o be_v employ_v about_o the_o levy_v and_o furnish_n of_o some_o preparation_n against_o england_n this_o gentleman_n prevail_v so_o much_o with_o his_o fair_a word_n and_o frank_a promise_n as_o that_o among_o other_o favour_n he_o obtain_v thus_o much_o at_o their_o hand_n that_o they_o will_v come_v to_o no_o agreement_n with_o england_n without_o the_o allowance_n of_o his_o master_n immediate_o here-upon_a while_o the_o englishman_n be_v busy_o employ_v in_o france_n about_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o the_o scot_n together_o with_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o frenchman_n make_v some_o light_a incursion_n within_o the_o english_a march_n somewhat_o to_o their_o advantage_n the_o same_o year_n viz._n 1355._o on_o the_o sixth_o of_o november_n in_o the_o night_n they_o privily_o approach_v the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n and_o be_v come_v to_o the_o wall_n before_o they_o be_v discover_v they_o raise_v up_o ladder_n in_o such_o silence_n as_o that_o before_o day_n they_o enter_v and_o take_v the_o town_n but_o not_o without_o the_o loss_n of_o diverse_a principal_a man_n among_o they_o namely_o thomas_n vaus_n andrew_n â—cotte_n john_n gordon_n william_n sienelere_n thomas_n preston_n and_o alexander_n mowbraye_v knight_n of_o the_o english_a army_n be_v also_o slay_v alexander_n ogle_n captain_n of_o the_o town_n thomas_n â—â—rcie_o brother_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o edward_n graye_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o those_o with_o in_o it_o as_o that_o it_o do_v abide_v the_o 〈…〉_o of_o â—ing_a edward_n to_o the_o succour_n thâ—â—â—bt_v at_o who_o approach_n the_o scot_n know_v themselves_o unable_a to_o withstand_v his_o puissance_n 〈◊〉_d the_o town_n wall_n set_v the_o house_n on_o fire_n and_o so_o bâ—ake_v up_o the_o siege_n which_o have_v continue_v ten_o week_n make_v as_o much_o have_v home_n as_o they_o can_v the_o king_n have_v take_v order_n for_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o town_n pass_v on_o with_o his_o army_n to_o roubrugh_n whether_o balliol_n repair_v resign_v over_o unto_o he_o all_o his_o right_n title_n and_o interest_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n for_o more_o assurance_n thereof_o a_o instrument_n be_v draw_v in_o writing_n sign_v seal_v and_o deliver_v by_o he_o unto_o king_n edward_n hear_v date_n the_o five_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o january_n this_o business_n be_v dispatch_v the_o king_n march_v forward_o with_o his_o army_n till_o he_o come_v to_o halington_n burn_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n as_o he_o pass_v while_o he_o be_v thus_o busy_v by_o land_n daily_o expect_v the_o arrival_n of_o his_o navy_n such_o a_o cruel_a tempest_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o north_n that_o many_o of_o his_o ship_n perish_v therewith_o and_o 〈…〉_o be_v disperse_v in_o such_o manner_n that_o they_o can_v not_o ready_o be_v bring_v again_o together_o by_o this_o occasion_n the_o king_n can_v not_o for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n proceed_v any_o further_a â—â—_o this_o time_n in_o his_o intend_a journey_n who_o have_v purpose_v how_o to_o have_v quiet_v that_o country_n for_o many_o year_n after_o at_o his_o return_n he_o bring_v balliol_n with_o he_o into_o england_n think_v that_o 〈…〉_o â—â—uld_v have_v be_v better_o appease_v thereby_o he_o be_v no_o soon_o depart_v out_o of_o scotland_n but_o immediate_o some_o busy_a spirit_n begin_v to_o raise_v up_o new_a trouble_n chase_v out_o such_o as_o king_n edward_n have_v leave_v behind_o he_o in_o galloway_n and_o annandale_n and_o yet_o more_o to_o despite_v he_o withal_o the_o two_o douglase_n earl_n william_n and_o the_o lord_n archibald_n carry_v over_o with_o they_o some_o three_o thousand_o scot_n join_v with_o the_o french_a king_n against_o the_o englishman_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n but_o they_o have_v better_o have_v tarry_v at_o home_n for_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poytiers_n the_o year_n follow_v wherein_o the_o french_a king_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o most_o valiant_a champion_n edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n andrew_z steward_z robert_n gordone_v andrew_n haliburton_n and_o andrew_n vaus_n knight_n with_o diverse_a other_o their_o countryman_n be_v slay_v the_o earl_n escape_v but_o his_o cousin_n archibald_n be_v take_v prisoner_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v viz._n 1357._o upon_o the_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o france_n at_o the_o earnest_a entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a queen_n king_n edward_n sister_n her_o husband_n be_v set_v at_o liberty_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o now_o rest_v at_o the_o disposition_n of_o king_n edward_n have_v good_a opportunity_n upon_o this_o advantage_n to_o have_v make_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v list_v absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a island_n but_o i_o can_v tell_v what_o he_o will_v have_v do_v if_o the_o queen_n his_o sister_n have_v dye_v during_o her_o husband_n captivity_n as_o she_o do_v within_o â—_o while_o after_o king_n david_n give_v for_o his_o ransom_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a and_o day_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o payment_n thereof_o also_o he_o covenant_v to_o acomplish_v certain_a castell_n border_v upon_o england_n that_o may_v prove_v bad_a neighbour_n unto_o it_o which_o be_v perform_v according_o moreover_o it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v also_o promise_v king_n edward_n to_o make_v he_o his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n be_v now_o without_o hope_n of_o any_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n for_o about_o seven_o year_n before_o his_o death_n he_o propound_v such_o a_o question_n to_o his_o nobility_n assemble_v for_o that_o purpose_n but_o the_o king_n find_v they_o so_o unwilling_a to_o harken_v unto_o it_o that_o he_o prosecute_v the_o matter_n no_o further_o but_o i_o be_o persuade_v if_o king_n edward_n have_v not_o conceive_v some_o such_o hope_n he_o will_v not_o so_o light_o have_v lay_v of_o his_o hand_n now_o have_v the_o prey_n as_o it_o be_v in_o his_o paw_n much_o kindness_n pass_v between_o these_o two_o king_n while_o they_o live_v together_o for_o the_o space_n of_o twelve_o year_n after_o the_o remainder_n of_o king_n
who_o he_o promise_v upon_o his_o good_a success_n great_a preferment_n in_o england_n also_o he_o solicit_v philip_n the_o french_a king_n offering_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o in_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o land_n to_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o hold_v the_o crown_n of_o he_o as_o of_o his_o sovereign_a lord_n &_o master_n but_o because_o it_o seem_v nothing_o commodious_a to_o france_n that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n which_o then_o stand_v but_o in_o slender_a awe_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v strengthen_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o england_n for_o the_o over_o great_a power_n of_o a_o neighbour_n nation_n be_v hold_v among_o prince_n a_o dangerous_a point_n philip_n be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o yield_v he_o any_o aid_n therein_o as_o that_o he_o do_v what_o he_o can_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o it_o nevertheless_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o he_o have_v already_o so_o far_o forth_o undertake_v but_o be_v the_o more_o forward_o be_v now_o also_o back_v &_o incorage_v by_o the_o enterposed_a authority_n of_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o now_o first_o begin_v to_o usurp_v a_o sovereignty_n and_o command_n over_o prince_n for_o his_o holiness_n ratify_v the_o duke_n interest_n present_v he_o with_o a_o hallow_a banner_n as_o a_o assure_a token_n of_o happy_a success_n wherefore_o have_v gather_v his_o whole_a power_n in_o readiness_n at_o s._n valeries_n a_o little_a town_n scituat_fw-la at_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n some_o the_o navy_n attend_v a_o fair_a wind_n which_o because_o they_o can_v not_o have_v so_o soon_o as_o they_o will_v the_o norman_n weary_v the_o poor_a saint_n patron_n of_o that_o place_n with_o the_o multitude_n of_o vow_n and_o do_v overload_v he_o with_o their_o continual_a offering_n harold_n who_o have_v all_o this_o while_n with_o his_o people_n wait_v in_o vain_a on_o the_o enemy_n land_v determine_v with_o himself_o to_o dismiss_v his_o army_n and_o to_o dissolve_v his_o navy_n for_o that_o time_n as_o well_o because_o his_o provision_n of_o corn_n fail_v as_o also_o have_v receive_v letter_n from_o the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n signify_v that_o the_o duke_n purpose_v to_o stir_v no_o further_o that_o year_n which_o he_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o winter_n approach_v for_o the_o sun_n be_v return_v to_o his_o latter_a equinoctial_a period_n the_o season_n be_v unfit_a for_o navigation_n but_o his_o army_n be_v no_o soon_o dismiss_v but_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o a_o unexpected_a occasion_n to_o gather_v together_o his_o disperse_v force_n for_o harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n play_v the_o pirate_n alongst_o the_o northern_a coast_n have_v already_o seize_v on_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n entice_v thereunto_o by_o tosty_o who_o have_v put_v he_o in_o hope_n of_o attain_v the_o crown_n and_o be_v together_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o tine_n with_o some_o few_o less_o than_o five_o hundred_o small_a vessel_n there_o force_v thus_o unite_v they_o take_v spoil_v of_o the_o country_n adjoin_v pass_v from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o coast_n of_o yorkshire_n till_o they_o enter_v the_o river_n of_o humber_n make_v what_o spoil_n they_o can_v on_o either_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o two_o earl_n edwine_n and_o morcar_n gather_v up_o certain_a disorder_a troop_n such_o as_o the_o country_n upon_o a_o sudden_a can_v afford_v make_v head_n against_o they_o but_o be_v repulse_v by_o the_o norwegian_n many_o of_o they_o together_o with_o there_o captain_n save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n but_o the_o great_a number_n unaduised_o rush_v into_o the_o river_n of_o ouse_n thereby_o hope_v to_o have_v escape_v perish_v in_o the_o water_n after_o this_o blow_n they_o prepare_v to_o besiedg_n york_n whether_o be_v come_v soon_o then_o be_v look_v the_o city_n be_v surrender_v and_o hostage_n deliver_v on_o both_o side_n within_o few_o day_n harold_n of_o england_n have_v in_o his_o passage_n gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v come_v to_o york_n from_o whence_o pursue_v the_o norwegian_n he_o find_v they_o very_o strong_o encamp_v have_v on_o their_o back_n the_o main_a ocean_n on_o their_o left_a hand_n the_o river_n of_o humber_n where_o their_o ship_n lay_v at_o ancre_fw-fr and_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o front_n they_o be_v pretty_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n derwine_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_a harold_n assail_v they_o very_o courageous_o the_o fight_n begin_v upon_o the_o bridge_n whereon_o it_o be_v say_v that_o a_o noruegian_a alone_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v back_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o englishman_n from_o pass_v over_o until_o he_o be_v strike_v through_o with_o a_o dart._n the_o army_n be_v join_v the_o fight_n continue_v a_o good_a while_n with_o doubtful_a victory_n on_o either_o side_n but_o in_o the_o end_n the_o noruegian_a host_n be_v whole_o defeat_v of_o who_o the_o great_a number_n together_o with_o their_o king_n and_o his_o partaker_n tostie_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o battle_n this_o victory_n bring_v also_o with_o it_o a_o rich_a booty_n for_o beside_o much_o treasure_n they_o leave_v behind_o they_o all_o their_o ship_n save_v some_o twenty_o of_o the_o worst_a which_o be_v bestow_v on_o paul_n earl_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n and_o on_o olive_n son_n to_o the_o noruegian_a king_n therein_o to_o carry_v home_o their_o maim_a soldier_n have_v first_o take_v a_o oath_n that_o from_o thence_o forth_o they_o shall_v never_o molest_v this_o land_n again_o fortune_n thus_o smile_v on_o our_o harold_n make_v he_o esteem_v very_o high_o of_o himself_o for_o think_v that_o the_o norman_n will_v now_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o his_o mightiness_n he_o begin_v to_o make_v less_o account_n of_o his_o soldier_n not_o respect_v how_o slender_o he_o reward_v they_o for_o their_o late_a good_a service_n but_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o some_o few_o of_o his_o favourite_n the_o whole_a wealth_n attain_v by_o this_o victory_n he_o become_v odious_a to_o his_o own_o subject_n the_o north_n part_v be_v thus_o distemper_v by_o this_o invasion_n from_o norway_n he_o whole_o apply_v himself_o to_o set_v all_o thing_n there_o in_o good_a order_n and_o safety_n again_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v the_o offer_a opportunity_n about_o the_o end_n of_o september_n hoist_a up_o his_o sail_n and_o with_o a_o favourable_a wind_n land_v his_o whole_a army_n at_o pemsey_n at_o pemsey_n pevensie_n in_o sussex_n cause_v his_o ship_n to_o be_v set_v on_o fire_n thereby_o take_v from_o his_o soldier_n all_o hope_n of_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n have_v build_v here_o some_o fortification_n he_o march_v from_o thence_o alongst_o the_o sea_n coast_n to_o hastings_n where_o also_o he_o raise_v a_o other_o fortress_n and_o furnish_v they_o both_o with_o sufficient_a strength_n for_o their_o defence_n here_o be_v publish_v the_o cause_n move_v he_o to_o undertake_v this_o enterprise_n namely_o to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o outrage_n commit_v upon_o his_o cousin_n alfred_n who_o together_o with_o diverse_a norman_n godwine_n father_n to_o harold_n have_v wicked_o murder_v to_o take_v revenge_n on_o harold_n himself_o as_o well_o for_o cause_v robert_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o be_v banish_v the_o realm_n in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n as_o also_o for_o uniustlie_o detain_v from_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n contrary_a to_o his_o faithful_a promise_n and_o oath_n but_o in_o any_o case_n he_o strict_o forebadde_a his_o soldier_n to_o inflict_v any_o outrageous_a calamity_n upon_o the_o country_n people_n knowledge_n hereof_o be_v present_o bring_v to_o king_n harold_n who_o thereupon_o without_o further_a deliberation_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o more_o speedy_o encounter_v the_o norman_n dispatch_v his_o post_n into_o all_o the_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n entreat_v his_o subject_n to_o persevere_v in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o dutiful_a obedience_n unto_o he_o and_o have_v gather_v what_o power_n by_o all_o possible_a mean_n he_o can_v by_o long_a journey_n he_o come_v in_o few_o day_n to_o london_n hither_o the_o duke_n send_v his_o ambassador_n who_o demand_v resignation_n of_o the_o kingdom_n unto_o his_o master_n very_o hardly_o escape_v with_o life_n so_o much_o be_v harold_n enrage_v against_o he_o for_o by_o his_o late_a victory_n over_o the_o norwegian_n he_o be_v so_o encorage_v that_o nothing_o can_v now_o appall_v &_o daunt_v he_o he_o return_v the_o duke_n answer_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v forthwith_o draw_v homeward_o it_o shall_v be_v worse_o for_o he_o but_o the_o duke_n in_o modesty_n reply_v and_o in_o courteous_a manner_n dismiss_v the_o messenger_n harold_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n muster_v his_o man_n at_o london_n find_v that_o since_o the_o late_a conflict_n with_o the_o
attend_v the_o king_n their_o master_n into_o france_n where_o there_o be_v more_o good_a to_o be_v do_v scotland_n then_o afford_v nothing_o but_o hunger_n and_o blow_n bear_v they_o of_o as_o they_o can_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1338._o the_o king_n of_o england_n together_o with_o the_o queen_n the_o prince_n of_o wall_n &_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o do_v attend_v they_o pass_v over_o into_o flanders_n and_o be_v joyful_o entertain_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o other_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n his_o confederate_n towards_o the_o attain_v of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o the_o next_o heir_n thereunto_o by_o queen_n isabel_n his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n surname_v the_o fair_a this_o quarrel_n happen_v well_o for_o bruse_n for_o no_o doubt_n if_o king_n edward_n have_v a_o while_n long_o pursue_v the_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n he_o have_v now_o easy_o bring_v the_o same_o under_o his_o sovereignty_n france_n will_v have_v offer_v he_o such_o condition_n of_o peace_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o title_n thereunto_o as_o that_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dispose_v he_o may_v quiet_o have_v enjoy_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n both_o from_o bruse_n and_o balliol_n and_o withal_o great_a possession_n with_o in_o the_o french_a dominion_n than_o the_o king_n of_o england_n after_o he_o shall_v have_v happy_o be_v able_a to_o have_v hold_v long_o as_o the_o experience_n of_o the_o time_n follow_v plain_o show_v in_o respect_n of_o which_o difficulty_n i_o esteem_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n a_o more_o convenient_a and_o fit_a member_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n than_o the_o one_o half_a of_o france_n how_o far_o soever_o exceed_v the_o other_o in_o wealth_n and_o magnificence_n the_o french_a king_n now_o perceive_v it_o be_v not_o king_n edward_n meaning_n to_o accept_v of_o peace_n upon_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n and_o how_o much_o it_o stand_v he_o upon_o to_o hinder_v his_o attempt_n think_v it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a advantage_n unto_o he_o to_o keep_v his_o enemy_n occupy_v near_a home_n and_o therefore_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n be_v arrive_v in_o flanders_n he_o send_v five_o tall_a ship_n into_o scotland_n furnish_v with_o man_n munition_n and_o armour_n and_o conduct_v by_o as_o many_o experience_a captain_n over_o they_o these_o stand_v that_o nation_n in_o great_a steed_n for_o by_o such_o aid_n as_o be_v at_o this_o time_n and_o short_o afterward_o send_v thither_o out_o of_o france_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o bruse_n his_o party_n they_o so_o much_o prevail_v as_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o three_o year_n after_o though_o not_o without_o some_o difficulty_n they_o not_o only_o chase_v balliol_n together_o with_o all_o the_o englishman_n out_o of_o scotland_n but_o also_o put_v king_n bruse_n into_o peaceable_a possession_n thereof_o again_o nine_o year_n after_o he_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o balliol_n and_o his_o partaker_n the_o englishman_n so_o as_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n get_v not_o so_o much_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o he_o lose_v even_o at_o his_o own_o door_n at_o home_n king_n david_n bruse_n have_v thus_o beyond_o all_o hope_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n slack_v no_o time_n while_o opportunity_n serve_v to_o take_v revenge_n on_o the_o englishman_n for_o all_o the_o wrong_n sustain_v by_o they_o to_o which_o end_n within_o the_o first_o three_o year_n after_o his_o return_n he_o make_v three_o journey_n into_o the_o land_n do_v what_o harm_n he_o can_v to_o the_o country_n border_v upon_o scotland_n but_o all_o be_v of_o no_o great_a reckon_n the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v receive_v many_o shroud_n blow_v of_o the_o englishman_n and_o his_o strong_a town_n of_o calais_n be_v now_o besiege_v think_v with_o himself_o that_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n either_o happy_o to_o remove_v they_o or_o at_o the_o least_o to_o lessen_v their_o number_n then_o by_o procure_v the_o scottish_a king_n who_o rest_v whole_o at_o his_o devotion_n with_o some_o mighty_a power_n to_o invade_v england_n whereof_o he_o send_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n who_o easy_o obtain_v that_o favour_n of_o king_n david_n when_o all_o thing_n be_v prepare_v for_o so_o great_a a_o exploit_n he_o enter_v the_o realm_n with_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o scotland_n hope_v assure_o now_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n to_o atchive_v some_o notable_a victory_n as_o well_o to_o the_o enrich_n of_o himself_o as_o to_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o confederate_n the_o french_a king_n at_o his_o first_o entry_n he_o make_v many_o knight_n whereby_o to_o encourage_v they_o the_o more_o to_o show_v their_o valiancy_n but_o among_o the_o rest_n for_o his_o former_a good_a service_n he_o create_v william_n dowglas_n a_o earl_n who_o father_n be_v slay_v at_o halidone_n hill_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a the_o number_n of_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n assemble_v at_o this_o time_n by_o the_o confession_n of_o their_o own_o writer_n be_v very_o near_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o whole_a as_o some_o write_v threescore_o thousand_o within_o ten_o day_n after_o their_o entry_n they_o approach_v durham_n commit_v whatsoever_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n to_o the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o most_o hostile_a manner_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v then_o return_v home_o to_o repress_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o enemy_n gather_v together_o such_o force_n as_o the_o realm_n can_v then_o ready_o afford_v to_o the_o number_n of_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n three_o thousand_o archer_n and_o some_o seven_o thousand_o other_o of_o who_o a_o great_a part_n be_v preestes_n and_o prelate_n but_o good_a tall_a trencher-man_n such_o as_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o a_o crack_a crown_n though_o they_o have_v no_o hair_n to_o hide_v those_o hurt_n withal_o this_o army_n be_v order_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o first_o battle_n be_v lead_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n gilbert_n de_fw-fr vmfree_n ville_fw-fr earl_n of_o anego_n henry_n lord_n percy_n and_o the_o lord_n scroop_n the_o second_o by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n ralphe_n nevil_n the_o three_o by_o the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n john_n lord_n moubraie_v and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n de_fw-fr rooksbie_n the_o four_o and_o last_o be_v lead_v by_o edward_n balliol_n now_o of_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n become_v governor_n of_o berwick_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o the_o lord_n ross_n beside_o this_o the_o lord_n deain-court_n robert_n de_fw-fr ogle_n and_o some_o other_o attend_v upon_o the_o queen_n person_n on_o the_o the_o other_o side_n the_o first_o battle_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v govern_v by_o robert_n steward_n the_o son_n of_o margery_n king_n david_n sister_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o patrick_n dumbar_n earl_n of_o march_n the_o second_o by_o john_n earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o william_n earl_n dowglas_n in_o the_o three_o the_o king_n himself_o and_o his_o nobility_n be_v place_v before_o the_o battle_n the_o queen_n of_o england_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n to_o king_n david_n require_v he_o to_o stay_v from_o further_a annoy_v the_o realm_n till_o some_o reasonable_a order_n may_v be_v take_v for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o a_o final_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o he_o make_v light_a reckon_n of_o her_o request_n in_o the_o morning_n earlié_fw-fr before_o the_o fight_n dowglas_n issue_v four_o with_o certain_a troop_n of_o horseman_n to_o discover_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o upon_o good_a occasion_n offer_v to_o skirmish_v with_o they_o but_o the_o englishman_n so_o behave_v themselves_o as_o that_o the_o earl_n hardly_o escape_v by_o flight_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o hundred_o of_o his_o company_n the_o two_o army_n be_v come_v within_o sight_n one_o of_o the_o other_o david_n graham_n with_o a_o wing_n of_o five_o hundred_o horse_n give_v a_o full_a charge_n upon_o the_o skert_n of_o the_o english_a archer_n hope_v thereby_o to_o have_v distress_v they_o but_o he_o be_v so_o sharp_o repulse_v as_o that_o lose_v many_o of_o his_o troop_n he_o have_v much_o ado_n to_o recover_v the_o main_a battle_n again_o notwithstanding_a these_o two_o foul_a foil_n they_o presume_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o advantage_n in_o number_n that_o forthwith_o they_o fierce_o rush_v upon_o the_o englishman_n the_o fight_n begin_v about_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n and_o continue_v till_o noon_n at_o what_o time_n god_n give_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o englishman_n the_o scotish_n writer_n attribute_v the_o loss_n of_o this_o battle_n to_o the_o unaduised_a retreat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_z robert_z steward_z but_o where-so-eve_a the_o fault_n be_v
in_o holdernesse_n about_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n who_o think_v it_o neither_o fit_a nor_o convenient_a to_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v any_o further_a without_o make_v the_o king_n acquaint_v therewith_o the_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o train_n be_v forthwith_o convey_v to_o the_o court_n then_o at_o windesoure_n the_o child_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n present_v unto_o he_o a_o letter_n which_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v give_v he_o to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o by_o chance_n he_o shall_v be_v either_o take_v at_o sea_n or_o force_v by_o tempest_n to_o take_v land_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o england_n he_o may_v thereby_o find_v the_o more_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n the_o tenure_n of_o which_o letter_n i_o have_v here_o insert_v as_o i_o find_v it_o in_o the_o history_n of_o scotland_n write_v by_o hollinshead_n robert_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n greeting_n thy_o great_a magnificence_n humility_n and_o justice_n be_v right_a present_n with_o we_o by_o the_o governance_n of_o thy_o last_o army_n in_o scotland_n howbeit_o sic_fw-la thing_n have_v be_v uncertain_a to_o we_o afore_o for_o though_o thou_o seem_v as_o a_o enemy_n with_o most_o awful_a incursion_n in_o our_o realm_n yet_o we_o find_v many_o humility_n and_o pleasire_n than_o damage_n by_o thy_o come_n to_o our_o subditte_n special_o to_o yame_v that_o receyvit_n thy_o noble_o father_n the_o duke_n of_o longcastell_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o exile_n in_o scotland_n we_o may_v not_o cey_n yairfore_o while_o we_o be_v in_o life_n but_o aye_o luy_v and_o loif_n the_o as_o may_v nobulle_n and_o worthy_a prince_n to_o joy_n thy_o realm_n for_o yocht_v realm_n and_o nation_n contend_v among_o themselves_o for_o conquest_n of_o glory_n and_o land_n Èit_fw-la na_fw-la occasion_n be_v among_o we_o to_o invade_v athir_o realm_n or_o have_v with_o injury_n bot_n ever_o to_o contend_v among_o ourselves_o quhay_n shall_v pursue_v other_o with_o may_v humanity_n and_o kindness_n as_o to_o we_o we_o will_v meis_fw-la all_o occasion_n of_o battle_n quhare_v any_o occur_v at_o thy_o pleasure_n far_o because_o we_o have_v na_z less_o solicitude_n in_o preserve_v our_o child_n from_o certain_a deidlie_a enemy_n than_o have_v sometime_o thy_o noble_a father_n we_o be_v constrain_v to_o seek_v support_n at_o uncouth_a prince_n hand_n howbeit_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n be_v sa_o great_a that_o small_a defence_n occur_v against_o yame_n without_o they_o be_v preserve_v by_o amity_n of_o nobill_n man_n for_o the_o world_n be_v sa_o full_a of_o perversit_a malice_n that_o na_z cruelty_n nor_o offence_n may_v be_v devisit_v in_o err_v bot_n the_o same_o may_v be_v wrocht_v be_v motion_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n herefore_o because_o we_o gnaw_v thy_o hienesse_n full_a of_o money_n nobill_n virtue_n with_o sic_fw-la pyssaunce_n and_o riches_n that_o na_z prince_n in_o our_o day_n may_v be_v compare_v thairto_o we_o desire_v thy_o humanity_n and_o support_v at_o this_o time_n we_o trai_v it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o thy_o majesty_n how_o our_o elder_a son_n david_n be_v slay_v miserable_o inprison_v by_o our_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n quhome_fw-mi we_o chesit_fw-la to_o be_v governor_n quhan_o we_o be_v fall_v in_o decrepit_a age_n to_o our_o subditt_n and_o realm_n beseek_v and_o thy_o hyenesse_n thairfore_o to_o be_v sa_o favourable_a that_o this_o bearer_n james_n our_o second_o and_o allnerly_a son_n may_v have_v targe_n to_o life_n under_o thy_o faith_n and_o lusty_a to_o be_v some_o memory_n of_o our_o posterity_n know_fw-mi and_o the_o unstable_a condition_n of_o man_n life_n sa_o sudden_o alter_v now_o flurisâ—â—d_a and_o sudden_o fall_v to_o utter_v consumption_n for_o their_o belief_n well_o quhan_o king_n and_o prince_n his_fw-mi na_fw-mi other_o beild_n bot_n in_o their_o awin_n folk_n their_o empire_n be_v caduke_n and_o fragil_n for_o the_o mind_n of_o common_a pepill_n be_v ever_o flowaund_a and_o mair_a inconstant_a than_o wind_n Èit_v quhen_o prince_n be_v roborate_v be_v amity_n of_o othir_n uncouth_a king_n their_o brethir_n and_o neighbour_n na_fw-fr adversity_n may_v occur_v to_o eiect_v thaim_n from_o their_o dignity_n royal_a forthire_n give_v thy_o hienesse_n think_v notch_v expedient_a as_o god_n forbeid_v to_o obtemper_v to_o their_o our_o desire_n Èit_v we_o request_v one_fw-mi thing_n quhilk_fw-mi be_v ratifiet_a in_o our_o last_o trewe_v and_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o supplication_n make_v be_v any_o of_o the_o two_o king_n of_o england_n &_o scotland_n shall_v stand_v in_o manner_n of_o safe_a conduct_n to_o the_o bearer_n and_o thus_o we_o desire_v to_o be_v obseruit_fw-la to_o this_o our_o allnerly_a son_n and_o the_o gracious_a god_n conserve_v the_o may_v noble_a prince_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o when_o king_n robert_n have_v knowledge_n of_o the_o stay_n of_o his_o son_n in_o england_n in_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o prisoner_n he_o take_v the_o matter_n so_o greevous_o that_o be_v a_o age_a sickly_a man_n and_o of_o long_a time_n oppress_v with_o malancholie_n he_o die_v within_o three_o day_n after_o there_o be_v some_o difference_n among_o the_o writer_n concern_v the_o time_n when_o these_o thing_n chance_v harding_n place_v these_o occurrent_n in_o the_o year_n 1408._o buchanan_n charge_v king_n henry_n to_o have_v deal_v iniuriouslie_o in_o detain_v the_o young_a prince_n not_o only_o without_o respect_n have_v to_o the_o king_n his_o father_n request_n but_o also_o while_o the_o truce_n yet_o continue_a between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o as_o he_o say_v be_v late_o take_v for_o eight_o year_n but_o i_o do_v not_o see_v how_o that_o can_v be_v prove_v foâ—_n in_o the_o english_a chronicle_n i_o find_v no_o truce_n agree_v upon_o since_o the_o battle_n of_o homildon_n but_o once_o and_o that_o but_o for_o one_o year_n in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o king_n henry_n reign_n whereas_o it_o be_v manifest_a enough_o that_o above_o a_o year_n before_o this_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n after_o they_o have_v be_v in_o wales_n flaunders_n and_o france_n to_o have_v purchase_v aid_n against_o king_n henry_n be_v return_v into_o scotland_n and_o now_o not_o above_o six_o or_o seven_o week_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o england_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o realm_n with_o a_o power_n of_o scot_n and_o come_v into_o yorkshire_n be_v encounter_v and_o overthrow_v by_o sir_n thomas_n rooksbie_n then_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n on_o the_o nineteenth_o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1407._o the_o earl_n himself_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n and_o the_o lord_n bardolfe_n sore_o wound_v as_o be_v take_v he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o truce_n at_o all_o at_o this_o time_n or_o else_o the_o scot_n make_v small_a account_n thereof_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o land_n against_o their_o natural_a king_n within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n howsoever_o the_o son_n captivity_n do_v for_o the_o present_a trouble_n the_o sickly_a old_a king_n his_o father_n the_o scot_n have_v have_v no_o cause_n sin_n to_o be_v much_o offend_v thereat_o for_o as_o it_o be_v confess_v by_o themselves_o king_n henry_n take_v so_o great_a care_n for_o his_o education_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o discipline_n fit_a for_o his_o call_n as_o that_o realm_n have_v never_o before_o a_o prince_n furnish_v with_o more_o excellent_a quality_n no_o doubt_n king_n henry_n hereby_o seek_v in_o kindness_n to_o bind_v he_o and_o that_o nation_n to_o a_o perpetual_a acknowledgement_n of_o his_o singular_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o but_o as_o the_o sequel_n show_v the_o same_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o regard_v afterward_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n make_v no_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o government_n in_o scotland_n with_o he_o die_v only_o the_o title_n of_o king_n for_o the_o other_o robert_n his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o so_o still_o he_o enjoy_v the_o sovereign_a command_n over_o that_o nation_n about_o this_o time_n or_o not_o long_o before_o sir_n robert_n vnfreville_n high_a admiral_n of_o england_n burn_v the_o town_n of_o peple_n on_o the_o market_n day_n cause_v his_o man_n to_o make_v so_o good_a penie-worthe_n of_o the_o clothes_n they_o get_v there_o as_o that_o thereupon_o the_o scot_n call_v he_o robin_n mend_v market_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o castle_n of_o jedworth_n which_o the_o englishman_n have_v hold_v ever_o since_o the_o battle_n at_o durham_n be_v take_v by_o tyvidale_a man_n and_o throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n short_o after_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n who_o before_o at_o a_o parliament_n be_v recommend_v
between_o they_o and_o to_o that_o end_n he_o present_o send_v â—arter_n king_n of_o arm_n accompany_v with_o a_o other_o harald_n to_o signify_v the_o same_o these_o man_n come_v to_o edenbrugh_n eight_o day_n before_o the_o prefix_a time_n receive_v answer_v of_o the_o provost_n and_o burgess_n that_o stand_v bind_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o now_o upon_o notice_n give_v they_o of_o the_o king_n their_o master_n pleasure_n they_o will_v â—ake_v provision_n for_o the_o repayment_n of_o the_o money_n aâ—_n a_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o same_o which_o be_v perform_v according_o the_o messenger_n be_v courteous_o entertain_v and_o from_o thence_o convey_v back_o again_o to_o berwick_n they_o repair_v to_o newcastel_a where_o they_o make_v relation_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n of_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o scotland_n who_o thereupon_o with_o all_o speed_n remoove_v to_o shrive-hutton_a and_o there_o abode_n when_o king_n edward_n have_v thus_o end_v his_o business_n with_o scotland_n and_o be_v now_o prepare_v the_o like_a journey_n into_o france_n to_o be_v revenge_v on_o the_o double_a deal_n be_v find_v in_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o about_o the_o like_a treaty_n of_o a_o marriage_n with_o the_o dolphin_n that_o contention_n be_v present_o take_v up_o by_o the_o messenger_n of_o god_n for_o short_o after_o they_o both_o die_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o year_n from_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o saviour_n 1483._o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n find_v so_o little_a safety_n in_o his_o own_o country_n as_o that_o to_o avoid_v the_o mischief_n which_o be_v intend_v towards_o he_o by_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n he_o be_v force_v to_o repair_v again_o into_o england_n and_o to_o make_v he_o the_o more_o welcome_a to_o king_n edward_n he_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n king_n edward_n be_v decease_v he_o be_v certuous_o entertain_v of_o his_o late_a acquaintance_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n who_o first_o have_v make_v himself_o lord_n protector_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o not_o satisfy_v therewith_o because_o he_o aim_v at_o a_o high_a dignity_n within_o two_o month_n after_o he_o usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o title_n of_o king_n and_o forthwith_o for_o his_o more_o security_n cause_v the_o two_o young_a prince_n his_o nephew_n to_o be_v wicked_o murder_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n whither_o he_o have_v commit_v they_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n who_o have_v remain_v here_o as_o a_o banish_a man_n near_o thirty_o year_n with_o such_o aid_n as_o they_o can_v get_v make_v sundry_a road_n into_o scotland_n but_o still_o with_o more_o loss_n than_o advantage_n dowglas_n in_o the_o end_n be_v take_v and_o lead_v into_o scotland_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o abbey_n of_o landoris_fw-la but_o the_o duke_n see_v he_o can_v obtain_v no_o better_a relief_n at_o king_n richard_n hand_n secret_o pass_v over_o into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v short_o after_o of_o a_o hurt_n which_o he_o receive_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o orliance_n as_o they_o run_v together_o at_o the_o tilt_n king_n james_n be_v now_o fall_v into_o no_o less_o contempt_n of_o his_o subject_n through_o his_o dissolute_a life_n and_o over_o small_a regard_n of_o his_o nobility_n than_o king_n richard_n be_v with_o the_o englishman_n for_o his_o outrageous_a cruelty_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o be_v vehement_o distract_v with_o continual_a fear_n of_o their_o utter_a fall_n in_o this_o perplexity_n they_o both_o meet_v with_o one_o and_o the_o same_o conceit_n which_o be_v by_o a_o league_n of_o friendship_n between_o themselves_o to_o strengthen_v and_o confirm_v one_o the_o other_o desperate_a estate_n so_o as_o king_n richard_n have_v no_o soon_o propound_v a_o offer_n of_o peace_n but_o the_o other_o most_o willing_o entertain_v the_o same_o tiâ—e_n and_o place_n be_v forthwith_o appoint_v when_o &_o where_o commissioner_n on_o both_o side_n shall_v meet_v about_o this_o business_n which_o within_o three_o week_n be_v bring_v to_o this_o issue_n a_o truce_n be_v take_v to_o endure_v from_o the_o end_n of_o september_n which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1484._o for_o the_o term_n of_o three_o year_n moreov_a for_o the_o better_a strengthen_v thereof_o king_n richard_n enter_v into_o a_o treaty_n also_o of_o a_o â—â—w_a alliance_n by_o marriage_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o rothesay_n the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o lady_n â—â—â—e_z â—e_z â—a_o pâ—â—le_n daughter_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o suffolk_n by_o his_o sister_n who_o he_o so_o much_o favour_v that_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o own_o son_n he_o cause_v her_o son_n john_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n to_o be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n disinherit_v all_o the_o daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n the_o late_a decease_a king_n for_o the_o effect_n of_o this_o intend_a marriage_n both_o the_o king_n do_v send_v their_o commissioner_n again_o to_o nottingham_n where_o the_o former_a peace_n be_v also_o conclude_v which_o be_v likewise_o there_o agree_v upon_o and_o the_o assurance_n ingross_v and_o ratify_v by_o hand_n and_o seal_v and_o affiance_n make_v and_o take_v by_o deputy_n on_o both_o side_n the_o say_a lady_n be_v thenceforth_a call_v and_o repute_v princess_n of_o rothsay_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o the_o death_n of_o king_n richard_n that_o be_v short_o after_o slay_v at_o bosworth_n field_n she_o enjoy_v that_o title_n but_o a_o while_n during_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n some_o question_n do_v arise_v for_o the_o restitution_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dumbar_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n have_v bestow_v on_o king_n edward_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a but_o king_n richard_n give_v so_o good_a word_n that_o while_o he_o live_v he_o hold_v the_o same_o nevertheless_o before_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o be_v full_o settle_v the_o scottish_a king_n lay_v siege_n against_o it_o with_o such_o eagerness_n as_o that_o the_o defendantes_n despair_v of_o any_o aid_n in_o convenient_a time_n out_o of_o england_n in_o so_o turbulent_a a_o season_n give_v it_o up_o not_o without_o suspicion_n it_o be_v say_v of_o treason_n this_o henry_n have_v fortunate_o subdue_v the_o tyrant_n in_o the_o field_n and_o thereby_o attain_v the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n 1485._o fight_v principal_o to_o establish_v his_o estate_n by_o alliance_n and_o law_n at_o home_n and_o then_o by_o league_n and_o amity_n with_o his_o neighbour_n the_o scottish_a king_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n elizabeth_n the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n which_o have_v for_o many_o year_n before_o contend_v for_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v gracious_o unite_v in_o the_o issue_n that_o do_v spring_n from_o they_o two_o upon_o who_o for_o the_o avoid_n of_o all_o title_n and_o claim_n peramount_n in_o time_n to_o come_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o general_a consent_n in_o parliament_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n be_v limit_v and_o intayled_a as_o in_o that_o statute_n at_o large_a may_v appear_v as_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o the_o league_n with_o scotland_n king_n james_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o embrace_v peace_n as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o offer_v it_o hope_v thereby_o more_o safe_o to_o prosecute_v his_o long_a desire_a revenge_n upon_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n that_o have_v high_o but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o worthy_o incur_v his_o displeasure_n which_o thing_n short_o after_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o destruction_n for_o have_v unaduisedlie_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o adversary_n at_o bannocksburne_n with_o in_o two_o mile_n of_o sterling_n he_o be_v final_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o pursue_v unto_o death_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1488._o king_n henry_n at_o his_o entreaty_n have_v send_v to_o his_o aid_n five_o tall_a ship_n of_o war_n which_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o expect_a succour_n through_o his_o own_o over_o much_o haste_n come_v all_o too_o late_o to_o do_v he_o any_o service_n these_o ship_n say_v buchanan_n lie_v against_o dumbar_n be_v set_v upon_o by_o two_o scottish_a ship_n conduct_v by_o andrew_n wood_n and_o by_o force_n be_v take_v and_o bring_v to_o leith_n but_o i_o doubt_v much_o of_o the_o truth_n hereof_o for_o neither_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o englishman_n will_v yield_v without_o some_o loss_n of_o blood_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n or_o that_o two_o scottish_a ship_n can_v be_v able_a so_o easy_o to_o subdue_v five_o such_o english_a as_o no_o doubt_n be_v especial_o choose_v for_o that_o service_n when_o as_o not_o long_o after_o as_o he_o himself_o confess_v three_o other_o endure_v so_o long_a a_o fight_n against_o they_o wherefore_o i_o rather_o think_v that_o
a_o history_n contain_v the_o war_n treaty_n marriage_n and_o other_o occurrent_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n from_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n until_o the_o happy_a union_n of_o they_o both_o in_o our_o gracious_a king_n james_n with_o a_o brief_a declaration_n of_o the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n and_o what_o several_a nation_n have_v sithence_o settle_v themselves_o therein_o one_o after_o a_o other_o innocenter_n sapere_fw-la imprint_v at_o london_n by_o g._n eld._n 1607._o to_o the_o prince_n most_o sweet_a prince_n give_v i_o leave_v to_o salute_v you_o history_n pliny_n in_o his_o preface_n to_o his_o natural_a history_n reserve_v the_o title_n of_o great_a to_o your_o royal_a father_n as_o pliny_n the_o world_n historifier_n salute_v â—itus_fw-la who_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n call_v orbis_n amorem_fw-la and_o delicias_fw-la humani_fw-la generis_fw-la this_o book_n at_o first_o intend_v to_o do_v you_o honour_n come_v now_o to_o beg_v some_o honour_n of_o you_o intend_a to_o do_v you_o honour_n by_o reviue_v and_o bring_v to_o fresh_a memory_n the_o many_o league_n and_o happy_a marriage_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o this_o island_n to_o work_v a_o better_a conceit_n of_o either_o to_o other_o than_o i_o find_v in_o most_o man_n for_o the_o more_o easy_a &_o hearty_a receive_n in_o the_o fullness_n of_o time_n of_o your_o excellent_a house_n the_o common_a blood_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o reign_v over_o we_o but_o that_o we_o may_v ready_o and_o joyful_o embrace_v that_o which_o many_o age_n have_v seek_v none_o find_v ingratis_fw-la shame_n and_o confusion_n to_o the_o ingratis_fw-la and_o now_o be_v gratis_o offer_v unto_o us._n but_o while_o i_o be_v frame_v this_o work_n to_o this_o end_n the_o unexpected_a time_n prevent_v my_o design_n and_o let_v i_o see_v how_o far_o god_n wisdom_n and_o goodness_n exceed_v poor_a man_n misty_a cogitation_n and_o devise_n fill_v our_o soul_n with_o comfort_n by_o the_o general_a applause_n of_o all_o man_n for_o the_o most_o happy_a issue_n of_o so_o dangerous_a a_o alteration_n in_o our_o state_n since_o which_o time_n my_o book_n have_v lie_v neglect_v as_o needless_a to_o the_o world_n his_o end_n attain_v and_o date_n expire_v yet_o for_o as_o much_o as_o some_o of_o my_o friend_n do_v censure_v i_o for_o suppress_v that_o which_o may_v do_v some_o good_a service_n though_o not_o the_o great_a principal_o intend_v when_o it_o be_v now_o enter_v the_o view_n of_o man_n it_o come_v first_o to_o beg_v this_o honour_n of_o you_o to_o grace_v the_o frontispiece_n with_o your_o most_o gracious_a name_n and_o shield_v it_o with_o your_o patronage_n and_o since_o by_o your_o princely_a and_o powerful_a aspect_n without_o diminution_n of_o his_o supereminent_a majesty_n whence_o you_o derive_v it_o you_o resemble_v the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n which_o receave_v light_n from_o none_o the_o creator_n except_v but_o give_v light_n and_o life_n to_o all_o inferior_a body_n vouchsafe_v the_o beam_n of_o your_o favour_n upon_o it_o to_o illustrate_v the_o obscurity_n of_o the_o author_n and_o the_o meanness_n of_o the_o work_n so_o shall_v my_o heart_n be_v more_o inflame_v if_o yet_o that_o be_v possible_a with_o your_o love_n and_o my_o book_n more_o welcome_a to_o all_o man_n read_n i_o rest_v ever_o to_o be_v command_v by_o your_o highness_n edward_z aysov_n to_o the_o reader_n i_o have_v here_o courteous_a reader_n undertake_v to_o set_v down_o in_o a_o continue_a discourse_n whatsoever_o have_v pass_v between_o england_n &_o scotland_n from_o the_o last_o conquest_n until_o the_o decease_n of_o our_o late_a sovereign_n never_o to_o be_v forget_v the_o renown_a elizabeth_n my_o travail_n consist_v whole_o in_o this_o that_o i_o have_v reduce_v into_o a_o entire_a history_n a_o true_a report_n of_o thing_n pass_v which_o all_o other_o writer_n before_o i_o as_o far_o as_o i_o know_v have_v deliver_v only_o by_o part_n and_o piecemeal_n whereby_o you_o may_v with_o more_o delight_n and_o facility_n conceive_v and_o digest_v the_o coherence_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o withal_o carry_v the_o matter_n the_o better_a in_o memory_n the_o chief_a &_o principal_a reason_n which_o move_v i_o to_o take_v this_o task_n upon_o i_o i_o shall_v not_o need_v to_o speak_v of_o in_o this_o place_n have_v touch_v it_o before_o in_o my_o epistle_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o make_v it_o so_o apparent_a throughout_o my_o whole_a book_n as_o that_o the_o reader_n may_v decern_v it_o run_v for_o though_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o king_n james_n be_v pregnant_a enough_o and_o even_o palpable_a to_o every_o valgar_a capacity_n nevertheless_o what_o reason_n the_o best_a affect_v to_o the_o same_o have_v to_o forecast_v some_o peril_n in_o his_o majesty_n access_n and_o passage_n unto_o it_o the_o sequel_n have_v declare_v but_o it_o please_v the_o lord_n our_o good_a god_n the_o disposer_n of_o man_n will_n and_o affection_n so_o to_o work_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o our_o grave_n and_o most_o prudent_a senate_n as_o by_o they_o he_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v within_o the_o term_n of_o very_a few_o hour_n which_o if_o the_o adversary_n unto_o our_o happiness_n have_v have_v their_o will_n will_v not_o in_o so_o many_o month_n nay_o happy_o year_n have_v be_v attain_v unto_o for_o do_v they_o not_o by_o proclaim_v his_o majesty_n in_o tempore_fw-la oportuno_fw-la without_o delay_n prevent_v the_o malice_n of_o those_o two_o rage_a bull_n not_o of_o bashan_n but_o of_o typical_a babylon_n 18._o revel_v 18._o that_o be_v to_o say_v rome_n who_o pestiferous_a breath_n may_v otherwise_o have_v poison_v and_o infect_v we_o know_v not_o how_o many_o malcontent_n and_o seditious_a romanistes_n against_o the_o former_a king_n david_n alone_o complain_v 22._o psal_n 22._o but_o of_o the_o latter_a how_o many_o king_n &_o emperor_n shall_v we_o read_v of_o that_o have_v be_v front_v and_o foil_v many_o bring_v down_o to_o their_o knee_n other_o lay_v grovel_v on_o their_o face_n some_o thrust_v out_o of_o their_o kingdones_n &_o some_o gore_v even_o unto_o death_n 28._o psal_n 28._o but_o o_o lord_n save_o thy_o people_n &_o give_v thy_o blessing_n unto_o thy_o inheritance_n etc._n etc._n a_o other_o reason_n aim_v at_o the_o same_o end_n be_v this_o that_o whereas_o the_o chronicle_n of_o both_o nation_n contain_v matter_n of_o reproach_n and_o disgrace_v one_o against_o the_o other_o i_o have_v have_v a_o especial_a care_n to_o carry_v myself_o so_o indifferent_o between_o they_o as_o i_o hope_v neither_o of_o both_o shall_v have_v just_a cause_n to_o take_v offence_n thereat_o so_o as_o in_o that_o respect_n if_o any_o at_o all_o may_v be_v admit_v which_o none_o i_o think_v will_v oppugn_v then_o shall_v this_o of_o i_o have_v privilege_n before_o all_o other_o that_o i_o know_v since_o we_o all_o now_o happy_o become_v subject_n unto_o one_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n let_v we_o value_v one_o the_o other_o virtue_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o price_n and_o set_v apart_o all_o partiality_n detraction_n and_o vain_a glory_n let_v we_o divide_v the_o true_a honour_n and_o glory_n attain_a on_o both_o side_n indifferent_o between_o us._n be_v we_o not_o all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o brood_n and_o offspring_n of_o the_o same_o parent_n the_o ancient_a english_a saxon_n what_o pre-eminence_n then_o shall_v we_o give_v to_o the_o one_o nation_n above_o the_o other_o admit_v the_o englishman_n have_v be_v victorious_a in_o more_o battle_n have_v enter_v more_o often_o and_o pass_v further_o in_o hostile_a manner_n into_o the_o other_o country_n and_o dominion_n and_o have_v get_v great_a booty_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n what_o then_o be_v not_o this_o our_o nation_n far_o more_o populous_a and_o plentiful_a of_o all_o store_n of_o provision_n and_o compliment_n pertain_v to_o war_n whereof_o then_o shall_v we_o boast_v these_o vaunt_n be_v therefore_o full_a of_o vanity_n let_v we_o now_o contend_v who_o shall_v give_v more_o sincere_a and_o acceptable_a praise_n and_o thanks_n to_o the_o almighty_a who_o in_o love_n to_o both_o have_v now_o at_o length_n make_v we_o of_o two_o discord_v nation_n one_o peaceable_a people_n under_o one_o prince_n not_o by_o conquest_n the_o mother_n of_o confusion_n but_o by_o a_o happy_a seed_n and_o offspring_n proceed_v from_o the_o success_n of_o marriage_n his_o holy_a ordinance_n whereby_o the_o memory_n of_o all_o forepast_a displeasure_n and_o unkindness_n be_v bury_v in_o perpetual_a oblivion_n many_o have_v long_v &_o labour_v to_o work_v this_o bless_a union_n how_o many_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o over_o vehement_a pursuit_n of_o the_o intend_a marriage_n between_o king_n edward_n the_o sixth_o and_o mary_n the_o late_a queen_n of_o scot_n the_o success_n whereof_o if_o it_o have_v be_v
in_o sound_n from_o the_o former_a how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o island_n have_v be_v sometime_o call_v albion_n and_o more_o late_o britain_n which_o name_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v etimologed_a either_o from_o gomerie_n kumerie_n or_o the_o gaul_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n thereof_o as_o have_v be_v prove_v the_o name_n albion_n no_o doubt_n be_v first_o give_v it_o by_o the_o grecian_n who_o manner_n it_o be_v as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v to_o bestow_v name_n on_o all_o nation_n of_o their_o own_o invention_n as_o for_o example_n they_o call_v the_o chusians_n who_o take_v that_o name_n of_o chus_n their_o first_o parent_n aethiopian_n of_o their_o blackness_n so_o it_o may_v well_o be_v that_o they_o call_v this_o island_n albion_n of_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o signify_v white_a whereof_o the_o alps_n take_v their_o name_n because_o upon_o the_o sea_n coast_v many_o white_a rock_n appear_v to_o such_o as_o pass_v by_o the_o same_o and_o the_o welshman_n do_v at_o this_o day_n call_v this_o land_n in_o their_o language_n iniswen_n gwyn_n inis_fw-la gwyn_n that_o be_v the_o white_a island_n or_o else_o they_o call_v it_o albion_n of_o albion_n the_o son_n of_o neptune_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o they_o vain_o and_o untrue_o call_v italy_n hesperia_n of_o hesperus_n the_o son_n of_o atlas_n &_o as_o they_o call_v gallia_n gallatia_n of_o a_o daughter_n of_o poliphemus_n of_o that_o name_n but_o upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o this_o name_n be_v first_o give_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o to_o distinguish_v this_o island_n from_o the_o rest_n lie_v about_o it_o the_o grecian_n first_o call_v it_o albion_n as_o for_o the_o other_o name_n britania_n i_o prefer_v the_o opinion_n of_o master_n camden_n who_o compound_v the_o same_o of_o the_o word_n brit_n or_o birth_n which_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v paint_v and_o of_o tania_n a_o greek_a word_n signify_v region_n or_o country_n so_o as_o britania_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o country_n of_o the_o paint_a man_n the_o latin_n receive_v the_o name_n britaniae_fw-la from_o the_o grecian_n as_o they_o do_v these_o other_o mauritenia_n that_o be_v the_o country_n of_o the_o moor_n lusitaniae_n the_o country_n of_o lusus_fw-la and_o aquitania_n ad_fw-la aquas_fw-la regio_fw-la that_o be_v a_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n in_o manner_n as_o the_o british_a name_n armorica_n signify_v super_fw-la mare_fw-la that_o be_v upon_o the_o sea_n of_o this_o word_n birth_n a_o briton_n be_v call_v in_o the_o british_a history_n brithon_n and_o no_o doubt_n the_o roman_n afterward_o call_v the_o briton_n picti_n of_o the_o custom_n they_o have_v to_o paint_n themselves_o nec_fw-la falso_fw-la nomine_fw-la pictos_fw-la edomuit_fw-la say_v claudian_n the_o poet_n he_o tame_v the_o picte_n not_o untrue_o so_o call_v of_o their_o custom_n to_o paint_n their_o body_n and_o isiodore_n non_fw-la abest_fw-la genti_fw-la pictorum_fw-la nomen_fw-la à _fw-la corpore_fw-la etc._n etc._n the_o picte_n say_v he_o want_v not_o a_o denomination_n of_o a_o custom_n they_o have_v to_o paint_v themselves_o for_o have_v with_o a_o needle_n prick_v some_o part_n of_o their_o body_n they_o infuse_v there-into_a certain_a colour_n of_o herb_n and_o flower_n for_o a_o ornament_n to_o the_o better_a sort_n among_o they_o neither_o be_v these_o pict_n any_o other_o than_o the_o natural_a britain_n who_o refuse_v to_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o roman_n abandon_v themselves_o into_o the_o further_a part_n of_o the_o land_n northwards_o where_o live_v unto_o themselves_o they_o retain_v their_o ancient_a and_o barbarous_a custom_n from_o which_o the_o other_o britain_n be_v reclaim_v by_o the_o civil_a behaviour_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o there-upon_o for_o distinction_n sake_n give_v to_o those_o northern_a britain_n than_o become_v enemy_n to_o the_o other_o the_o name_n of_o pict_n but_o by_o dion_n tacitus_n and_o herodian_a they_o be_v never_o otherwise_o call_v then_o by_o the_o common_a name_n to_o the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n viz._n britain_n ausonius_n call_v they_o the_o caledian_n britain_n because_o they_o inhabit_v the_o more_o hard_a and_o barren_a part_n of_o the_o island_n for_o kaledon_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v as_o much_o thus_o we_o have_v attain_v i_o take_v it_o the_o certain_a knowledge_n what_o people_n first_o inhabit_v this_o our_o island_n and_o how_o it_o come_v by_o the_o former_a ancient_a name_n now_o it_o follow_v that_o i_o shall_v declare_v what_o foreign_a nation_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n come_v from_o other_o part_n and_o seek_v habitation_n here_o also_o it_o appear_v manifest_o by_o the_o search_n of_o all_o ancient_a record_n that_o until_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n this_o island_n be_v never_o attempt_v by_o invasion_n neither_o be_v there_o any_o memory_n make_v of_o the_o briton_n until_o that_o time_n but_o when_o julius_n caesar_n that_o valiant_a and_o mighty_a conqueror_n have_v subdue_v the_o gaul_n even_o unto_o the_o coast_n over_o against_o we_o and_o there_o behold_v a_o new_a unknown_a world_n offer_v itself_o as_o it_o be_v a_o preie_n to_o his_o haughty_a mind_n he_o have_v not_o the_o power_n to_o confine_v his_o conquest_n with_o the_o ocean_n but_o to_o give_v the_o more_o glory_n unto_o his_o name_n and_o his_o nation_n he_o forthwith_o address_v himself_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o same_o and_o have_v provide_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o so_o valorous_a a_o exploit_n with_o much_o difficulty_n and_o small_a advantage_n he_o arrive_v here_o in_o the_o four_o and_o fiftith_a year_n before_o the_o incarnation_n of_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n with_o which_o entertainment_n be_v much_o discontent_a he_o depart_v but_o return_v the_o next_o spring_n better_o furnish_v he_o prevail_v so_o much_o against_o cassibelan_n and_o his_o britain_n that_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v the_o loss_n of_o the_o whole_a land_n persuade_v his_o compeer_n to_o become_v tributary_n to_o the_o roman_a monarchy_n caesar_n here-with_a satisfy_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o winter_n depart_v home-ward_n have_v as_o tacitus_n say_v only_o show_v britain_n to_o his_o nation_n for_o during_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o year_n after_o as_o dion_n his_o word_n import_v the_o britain_n be_v be_v govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n and_o accustom_a law_n without_o any_o roman_a lieutenant_n among_o they_o nevertheless_o it_o appear_v by_o strabo_n that_o certain_a british_a prince_n procure_v by_o ambassage_n and_o dutiful_a demeanour_n the_o amity_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n who_o purpose_v in_o person_n to_o have_v come_v hither_o offer_v in_o the_o capitol_n to_o the_o roman_a god_n present_n and_o gift_n and_o withal_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o his_o sovereignty_n &_o protection_n as_o vassal_n to_o the_o empire_n after_o this_o claudius_n and_o vespasian_n subdue_a the_o britain_n reduce_v those_o part_n that_o lie_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o france_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o in_o process_n of_o time_n overrun_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n govern_v the_o same_o by_o lieutenant_n so_o as_o after_o a_o hundred_o year_n from_o their_o first_o arrival_n julius_n agricola_n domitian_n be_v emperor_n conquer_v the_o whole_a &_o with_o his_o navy_n first_o compass_v the_o same_o be_v before_o unknown_a whether_o it_o be_v a_o island_n or_o part_n of_o the_o continent_n &_o firm_a land_n the_o roman_n reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o their_o subject_n the_o more_o fertile_a and_o commodious_a part_n of_o land_n leave_v unto_o the_o barbarous_a britain_n which_o will_v not_o yield_v to_o their_o subjection_n the_o northern_a cold_a and_o less_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o britain_n continue_a in_o their_o due_a obedience_n until_o the_o decline_a estate_n of_o the_o empire_n under_o theodosius_n and_o valentinian_n about_o five_o hundred_o year_n from_o their_o first_o compact_n with_o julius_n caesar_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a legion_n be_v draw_v hence_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o france_n the_o british_a nation_n be_v leave_v a_o preie_n to_o there_o border_a enemy_n the_o picte_n and_o scot_n who_o together_o assail_v they_o so_o furious_o that_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n drive_v for_o their_o defence_n to_o call_v the_o saxon_n over_o to_o their_o aid_n as_o hereafter_o in_o place_n more_o fit_n shall_v be_v declare_v during_o the_o roman_a sovereignty_n the_o briton_n sundry_a time_n oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o same_o among_o who_o caraticus_n be_v first_o but_o after_o many_o sharp_a encounter_n he_o be_v at_o length_n discomfit_v by_o ostorius_n scapula_n and_o send_v captive_n to_o rome_n for_o which_o victory_n the_o senate_n have_v determine_v at_o his_o return_n to_o have_v receive_v he_o home_o with_o triumph_n the_o
seven_o year_n after_o their_o return_n out_o of_o ireland_n in_o which_o time_n they_o have_v enlarge_v there_o kingdom_n southward_o unto_o the_o scottish_a sea_n now_o call_v the_o frith_n of_o scotland_n about_o sixscore_o year_n after_o as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o beda_n the_o northumbrian_n saxon_n be_v at_o civil_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o and_o great_o weaken_v by_o the_o often_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n the_o scot_n take_v the_o advantage_n enter_v further_o into_o the_o land_n and_o enlarge_v their_o dominion_n over_o a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o country_n which_o before_o be_v extend_v to_o the_o river_n of_o cluide_n as_o by_o all_o antiquity_n be_v confess_v hereupon_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o scot_n who_o now_o inhabit_v the_o east_n coast_n call_v low-land-man_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o english-saxons_a and_o still_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n but_o the_o high-land-man_n westward_o be_v natural_a scot_n and_o speak_v their_o ancient_a and_o peculiar_a irish_a but_o for_o more_o manifest_a proof_n that_o the_o goth_n which_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o the_o foresay_a roman_a emperor_n be_v the_o very_a same_o people_n that_o be_v afterward_o call_v scot_n it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v as_o master_n camden_n also_o well_o observe_v that_o as_o the_o lowe-land-man_n of_o germany_n call_v both_o goth_n and_o scot_n by_o one_o and_o the_o same_o name_n scutten_n so_o the_o britain_n be_v as_o appear_v out_o of_o their_o history_n call_v they_o both_o i-scot_n king_n alfread_a who_o translate_v orosius_n above_o six_o hundred_o year_n ago_o turn_v the_o latin_a word_n scotos_o into_o scittan_n and_o at_o this_o day_n our_o borderer_n call_v they_o skitt_n and_o skett_n more_o often_o than_o scot_n there_o be_v also_o certain_a island_n beyond_o those_o of_o orkney_n now_o call_v scetlant_a which_o no_o doubt_n take_v that_o name_n of_o their_o inhabitant_n the_o skett_n thus_o it_o appear_v plain_o enough_o that_o the_o name_n scott_n be_v first_o give_v they_o by_o the_o picte_n their_o next_o neighbour_n and_o confederate_n where-upon_a the_o saxon_n afterward_o call_v their_o country_n scotlandt_n in_o manner_n as_o they_o call_v the_o isle_n from_o whence_o they_o come_v gotlandt_n the_o emperor_n valentinian_n the_o young_a be_v force_v through_o want_n of_o oâ—her_n mean_v to_o transport_v his_o band_n from_o thence_o into_o gaul_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o wealth_n of_o this_o land_n be_v not_o only_o thereby_o waste_v but_o the_o strength_n also_o much_o abate_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o poor_a britain_n be_v leave_v for_o a_o prey_n to_o their_o enemy_n the_o picte_n &_o scot_n against_o who_o they_o be_v in_o the_o end_n compel_v to_o call_v in_o the_o saxon_n for_o their_o defence_n these_o stranger_n cross_v the_o eastern_a sea_n arrive_v here_o in_o great_a number_n and_o be_v friendly_o entertain_v of_o vortigerne_n to_o who_o the_o briton_n have_v commit_v the_o sovereignty_n over_o they_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 449._o the_o enemy_n be_v repulse_v and_o the_o realm_n by_o their_o help_n reduce_v to_o a_o more_o quiet_a estate_n the_o saxon_n become_v so_o far_o in_o love_n and_o like_n with_o this_o land_n that_o they_o have_v no_o good_a will_n to_o return_v home_o again_o wherefore_o be_v grow_v to_o a_o mighty_a people_n for_o daily_a they_o still_o flock_v hither_o under_o some_o colourable_a pretence_n of_o quarrel_n they_o become_v friend_n for_o the_o time_n with_o the_o picte_n and_o scot_n and_o bend_v all_o their_o force_n against_o the_o briton_n thus_o be_v they_o bring_v to_o a_o most_o miserable_a estate_n by_o they_o in_o who_o they_o repose_v great_a confidence_n not_o foresee_v how_o dangerous_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o any_o nation_n to_o entertain_v a_o foreign_a aid_n over-mighty_a to_o be_v command_v at_o their_o pleasure_n for_o after_o some_o resistance_n make_v by_o those_o two_o martial_a british_a prince_n aurelius_n ambrose_n and_o king_n arthur_n in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v expel_v out_o off_o the_o more_o fertile_a part_n into_o the_o western_a corner_n of_o the_o island_n call_v thereupon_o by_o the_o saxon_n britwalsh_n and_o cornwalsh_n now_o wales_n and_o cornwall_n where_o through_o the_o natural_a strength_n by_o situation_n they_o may_v the_o better_o save_v themselves_o from_o their_o enemy_n who_o never_o cease_v to_o pursue_v they_o the_o saxon_a word_n walsh_n signify_v foreign_a account_v the_o britain_n alien_n and_o stranger_n unto_o they_o wales_n have_v even_o hitherto_o retain_v both_o the_o language_n and_o lineage_n of_o the_o ancient_a briton_n but_o the_o cornwalsh_a briton_n be_v neither_o so_o many_o nor_o so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o mountain_n relief_n as_o the_o other_o be_v in_o short_a time_n force_v to_o transport_v themselves_o to_o their_o countryman_n the_o britain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n who_o not_o long_o before_o be_v carry_v over_o by_o maximus_n the_o usurper_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a have_v by_o force_n plant_v themselves_o in_o that_o province_n then_o call_v armorica_n of_o the_o signification_n thereof_o as_o i_o have_v already_o note_v of_o this_o transmigration_n of_o these_o first_o briton_n julius_n scaliger_n thus_o write_v vicit_fw-la aremoricas_n animosa_fw-la britannia_fw-la gentes_fw-la et_fw-la dedit_fw-la imposito_fw-la nomina_fw-la prisca_fw-la iugo_fw-la the_o saxon_n be_v thus_o settle_v in_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o into_o seven_o principality_n or_o little_a kingdom_n which_o continue_v in_o that_o estate_n till_o egbert_n the_o sevententh_n from_o cerdicius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n subdue_a four_a of_o the_o other_o saxon_a king_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o whole_a ordain_v that_o from_o thenceforth_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v englandt_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 810._o after_o a_o hundred_o and_o forty_o year_n from_o thence_o his_o successor_n bring_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o two_o other_o province_n so_o that_o in_o the_o end_n the_o former_a heptarchy_n be_v reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n these_o saxon_n be_v not_o all_o one_o people_n but_o consist_v of_o three_o several_a nation_n viz._n the_o angles_n who_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o their_o possession_n here_o be_v the_o great_a number_n the_o jute_n &_o the_o saxon_n but_o they_o be_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o some_o part_n or_o other_o of_o denmark_n for_o proof_n whereof_o beside_o the_o authority_n of_o bede_n master_n camden_n cit_v a_o ancient_a author_n fabius_n ethelwardus_n who_o write_v thus_o anglia_fw-it vetus_fw-la sita_fw-la est_fw-la inter_fw-la saxones_n &_o giotos_n habens_fw-la opidum_fw-la capital_fw-it quod_fw-la sermone_fw-la saxonico_n sleswick_n secundum_fw-la vero_fw-la danos_n haithby_n that_o be_v the_o old_a england_n be_v situate_a between_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o jute_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v call_v by_o the_o saxon_n sleswick_n but_o by_o the_o dane_n hathbie_n and_o as_o master_n camden_n well_o observe_v there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o province_n in_o denmark_n thereabouts_o call_v angel_n from_o whence_o he_o suppose_v that_o these_o angel_n or_o angle_n come_v hither_o these_o people_n be_v general_o addict_v to_o superstitious_a paganism_n sacrifice_v human_a flesh_n to_o their_o idol_n among_o who_o wooden_a and_o fria_fw-la be_v of_o great_a account_n to_o he_o they_o dedicate_v the_o three_o day_n of_o the_o week_n to_o her_o the_o five_o call_v they_o after_o their_o name_n woodensday_n &_o friday_n appropriate_v to_o the_o service_n of_o they_o through_o out_o the_o whole_a year_n beside_o these_o they_o have_v a_o other_o goddess_n name_v eoster_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o who_o they_o do_v yearly_a offer_n sacrifice_n in_o the_o month_n of_o april_n whereupon_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o pascall_n come_v always_o in_o or_o never_o that_o month_n be_v &_o be_v still_o call_v easter_n the_o word_n i_o take_v it_o come_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d who_o the_o latin_n call_v aurora_n which_o be_v the_o first_o appearance_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o east_n which_o the_o german_n call_v oost_n whereupon_o i_o gather_v that_o their_o eoster_n be_v the_o divine_a worship_n which_o these_o pagan_n give_v the_o sun_n at_o his_o rise_n in_o that_o month_n rejoice_v at_o the_o approach_n of_o summer_n in_o imitation_n of_o who_o the_o christian_n have_v since_o use_v in_o time_n of_o prayer_n to_o turn_v their_o face_n towards_o the_o east_n according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stand_n of_o our_o church_n east_n &_o west_n hereby_o it_o appear_v that_o by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o saxon_n the_o profession_n of_o christ_n which_o before_o have_v take_v some_o little_a root_n be_v now_o exterpate_v &_o pluck_v up_o but_o after_o 150._o year_n
from_o their_o first_o arrival_n it_o please_v the_o lord_n to_o enlighten_v their_o understanding_n by_o the_o read_n of_o his_o word_n with_o some_o knowledge_n of_o he_o among_o who_o ethelbert_n of_o kent_n be_v the_o first_o king_n that_o together_o with_o his_o subject_n receive_v baptism_n the_o badge_n of_o our_o profession_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o augustin_n who_o gregory_n bishop_n of_o rome_n send_v hither_o to_o preach_v the_o gospel_n but_o the_o religion_n of_o rome_n be_v even_o they_o so_o blemish_v with_o human_a tradition_n &_o superstitious_a ceremony_n the_o invention_n of_o man_n brain_n that_o the_o same_o consist_v more_o in_o outward_a appearance_n and_o show_n then_o in_o substance_n of_o sound_a doctrine_n out_o off_o the_o pure_a word_n of_o god_n the_o writing_n of_o the_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n egbert_n have_v resume_v the_o title_n of_o absolute_a king_n over_o the_o whole_a land_n and_o promise_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n the_o sole_a sovereignty_n over_o the_o same_o the_o height_n of_o his_o conceive_a happiness_n be_v sudden_o shake_v by_o a_o mighty_a tempest_n out_o off_o the_o east_n again_o for_o the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o in_o his_o time_n do_v afterwards_o so_o much_o prevail_v against_o the_o englishman_n as_o that_o within_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n have_v attain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n leave_v the_o same_o unto_o canutus_n his_o son_n who_o together_o with_o his_o two_o son_n do_v successive_o reign_v one_o after_o another_o about_o twenty_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o brother_n the_o government_n of_o the_o land_n return_v to_o the_o english_a blood_n in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n edward_n surname_v the_o confessor_n in_o who_o also_o it_o end_v for_o a_o season_n this_o servitude_n under_o the_o dane_n be_v more_o grievous_a than_o any_o other_o before_o or_o after_o it_o as_o hollinshead_n well_o observe_v for_o the_o roman_n use_v all_o kind_n of_o courtesy_n to_o those_o briton_n which_o continue_v in_o dutiful_a obedience_n always_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n malice_n &_o admit_v they_o king_n and_o ruler_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o saxon_n and_o the_o norman_n have_v in_o short_a time_n attain_v the_o sovereignty_n give_v speedy_a end_n to_o the_o misery_n and_o mischief_n incident_a to_o a_o conquest_n but_o the_o dane_n a_o long_a time_n molest_v the_o land_n by_o their_o several_a invasion_n do_v not_o so_o much_o desire_v to_o become_v conqueror_n as_o to_o make_v a_o continual_a spoil_n and_o prey_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n whereby_o the_o land_n be_v most_o extreme_o vex_v and_o impoverish_v these_o dane_n be_v a_o people_n that_o long_o after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o saxon_n here_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o former_a habitation_n be_v transport_v thither_o out_o of_o the_o eastern_a country_n from_o some_o part_n of_o scandia_n of_o who_o these_o peninsule_n or_o ile-like_a province_n first_o take_v the_o name_n of_o dane-marshe_n because_o they_o lie_v low_a subject_a to_o the_o over_o flow_v of_o the_o sea_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o marish_a ground_n now_o the_o country_n by_o corruption_n of_o speech_n be_v call_v denmark_n the_o four_o and_o last_o conquest_n over_o this_o land_n be_v make_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o manner_n whereof_o master_n camden_n now_o clarentiaulx_n king_n at_o arm_n have_v very_o compendious_o deliver_v in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n wherefore_o it_o shall_v be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o in_o this_o place_n to_o follow_v he_o word_n by_o word_n in_o as_o good_a english_a as_o i_o can_v make_v he_o speak_v as_o as_o for_o the_o most_o part_n i_o have_v do_v hitherto_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n the_o noble_n and_o commons_o be_v at_o there_o wit_n end_v how_o to_o resolve_v about_o the_o admittance_n of_o a_o new_a king_n edgar_n surname_v atheling_n grandchild_n to_o edmond_n ironside_n by_o his_o father_n be_v the_o only_a issue_n male_a of_o the_o saxon_a blood_n to_o who_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n pertain_v but_o he_o be_v think_v unfit_a to_o govern_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o minority_n and_o have_v be_v also_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o pannonia_n by_o his_o mother_n agathe_v daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v not_o so_o gracious_a in_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o englishman_n who_o regard_v nothing_o more_o then_o to_o have_v one_o to_o reign_v over_o they_o of_o their_o own_o nation_n therefore_o both_o the_o eye_n and_o heart_n well_o near_o of_o all_o man_n be_v whole_o fix_v and_o settle_v in_o affection_n upon_o harold_n the_o son_n of_o godwine_n high_o honour_v and_o renown_v for_o his_o singular_a dexterity_n in_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o estate_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o of_o peace_n for_o although_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o boast_v of_o nobility_n receive_v that_o only_a of_o his_o mother_n side_n and_o that_o his_o father_n have_v stain_v himself_o with_o a_o perpetual_a note_n of_o infamy_n nevertheless_o by_o his_o courteous_a carriage_n towards_o all_o man_n his_o liberality_n and_o manly_a courage_n he_o be_v general_o exceed_o favour_v neither_o be_v their_o any_o other_o in_o who_o be_v find_v more_o boldness_n to_o encounter_v a_o intend_a mischief_n or_o of_o better_a foresight_n how_o to_o avoid_v it_o his_o late_a victory_n over_o the_o welshman_n be_v so_o glorious_a in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o seem_v to_o want_v no_o good_a accomplishment_n requisite_a in_o a_o great_a commander_n as_o though_o he_o have_v purposely_o be_v bear_v to_o restore_v and_o uphold_v the_o english_a empire_n as_o for_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a terror_n to_o this_o nation_n it_o be_v hope_v he_o shall_v find_v they_o favourable_a enough_o because_o edithe_v his_o mother_n be_v sister_n to_o swain_n then_o king_n of_o denmark_n if_o any_o other_o resistance_n shall_v arise_v either_o at_o home_n or_o elsewhere_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v sufficient_o guard_v not_o only_o by_o the_o hand_n and_o heart_n of_o the_o communality_n but_o also_o by_o his_o affinity_n in_o blood_n &_o alliance_n with_o the_o nobility_n for_o his_o wife_n be_v sister_n to_o the_o two_o brother_n morkar_n and_o edwine_n the_o great_a man_n in_o the_o land_n and_o edrick_n surname_v the_o forester_n a_o man_n of_o a_o aspire_a mind_n and_o in_o high_a authority_n be_v also_o near_o ally_v unto_o he_o withal_o it_o fall_v out_o fortunate_o for_o he_o that_o the_o danish_a king_n be_v then_o set_v on_o work_n at_o home_n by_o his_o enemy_n the_o sweaden_a and_o philip_n of_o france_n be_v nothing_o gracious_a to_o the_o normaine_a duke_n because_o he_o much_o mislike_v that_o edward_n the_o confessor_n have_v in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o banishment_n and_o abode_n in_o normandy_n covenant_v to_o make_v the_o duke_n his_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o he_o if_o he_o shall_v decease_v without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o harold_n have_v offer_v to_o become_v his_o surety_n and_o assurance_n and_o further_o have_v thereunto_o bind_v himsselfe_n unto_o the_o duke_n by_o oath_n while_o he_o also_o remain_v captive_n with_o he_o promise_v withal_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n for_o this_o cause_n many_o think_v it_o the_o best_a course_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n their_o king_n the_o rather_o by_o keep_v promise_n with_o he_o not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o war_v otherwise_o threaten_v &_o the_o misery_n common_o in_o flicted_a for_o the_o punishment_n of_o perjury_n may_v thereby_o be_v avoid_v but_o also_o for_o that_o by_o the_o addition_n of_o normandy_n unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n the_o realm_n shall_v be_v much_o strengthen_v and_o the_o commonwealth_n enrich_v but_o harold_n prevent_v further_o consultation_n even_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n on_o which_o the_o decease_a king_n be_v put_v into_o his_o grave_n he_o forthwith_o put_v the_o crown_n on_o his_o head_n without_o further_a solemnity_n this_o act_n do_v not_o a_o little_a offend_v the_o clergy_n as_o be_v a_o breach_n of_o the_o church_n her_o holy_a ordinance_n wherefore_o to_o salve_v that_o sore_a be_v not_o ignorant_a how_o hard_o a_o thing_n it_o be_v for_o a_o prince_n new_o advance_v to_o hold_v his_o authority_n without_o the_o opinion_n at_o least_o of_o virtue_n and_o piety_n &_o the_o better_a to_o confirm_v the_o same_o he_o leave_v nothing_o undo_v that_o may_v advance_v &_o pleasure_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n either_o for_o matter_n of_o profit_n or_o ornament_n further_o he_o entertain_v the_o noble_a man_n with_o all_o kind_n of_o curtisy_n especial_o edgar_z atheling_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o
for_o abrogate_a the_o ancient_a law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o land_n he_o establish_v other_o such_o as_o either_o he_o have_v bring_v out_o of_o normandy_n or_o that_o he_o think_v more_o fit_n for_o the_o present_a government_n of_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o further_o take_v from_o the_o englishman_n their_o land_n and_o possession_n he_o bestow_v they_o on_o his_o follower_n and_o partaker_n in_o his_o conquest_n at_o his_o own_o will_n and_o pleasure_n hereupon_o as_o also_o by_o many_o other_o extremity_n daily_o offer_v more_o and_o more_o to_o all_o degree_n and_o estate_n the_o great_a man_n especial_o who_o through_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o mind_n can_v worst_a endure_v so_o many_o indignity_n convey_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n some_o into_o one_o country_n some_o into_o another_o hope_v to_o find_v such_o favour_n with_o foreign_a prince_n as_o with_o their_o help_n they_o may_v happy_o one_o day_n find_v mean_n to_o be_v restore_v again_o to_o their_o former_a estate_n and_o dignity_n in_o their_o native_a country_n among_o these_o edgar_n atheling_n who_o this_o business_n concern_v more_o than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n purpose_v to_o have_v sail_v into_o germany_n to_o his_o friend_n and_o alliance_n there_o together_o with_o his_o mother_n and_o two_o sister_n be_v by_o contrary_a wind_n as_o the_o lord_n will_v have_v it_o drive_v into_o scotland_n where_o they_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v of_o malcolme_n surname_v cammore_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n and_o lineage_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o who_o especial_a mean_n he_o have_v be_v establish_v in_o his_o kingdom_n short_o after_o in_o respect_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o possibility_n wherein_o she_o stand_v to_o come_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n after_o her_o brother_n king_n malcolme_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n marguerit_fw-la the_o elder_a sister_n this_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v about_o easter_n next_o follow_v in_o the_o year_n 1067._o king_n william_n hear_v what_o have_v pass_v in_o scotland_n and_o fear_v lest_o this_o alliance_n may_v work_v he_o some_o displeasure_n for_o edgar_n have_v many_o well-willer_n in_o england_n forthwith_o send_v a_o harold_n of_o arm_n to_o king_n malcolme_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o he_o which_o if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v grant_v than_o he_o shall_v denounce_v open_a war_n against_o he_o answer_n be_v here-unto_a make_v that_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o very_a unjust_a thing_n yea_o a_o very_a wicked_a part_n for_o he_o to_o deliver_v edgar_n into_o his_o hand_n that_o only_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n be_v force_v to_o fly_v out_o off_o england_n be_v of_o that_o innocent_a carriage_n and_o demeanour_n towards_o the_o king_n his_o master_n that_o even_o his_o great_a adversary_n can_v no_o way_n touch_v he_o with_o the_o least_o suspicion_n of_o disloyalty_n further_o that_o he_o be_v now_o bind_v beside_o the_o respect_n of_o ordinary_a humanity_n in_o this_o case_n by_o more_o straight_a band_n of_o near_a alliance_n to_o tender_v his_o estate_n so_o as_o king_n malcome_n be_v no_o whit_n terrify_v with_o these_o threat_n still_o entertain_v edgar_n his_o friend_n that_o daily_o repair_v into_o scotland_n by_o who_o king_n malcome_n be_v encourage_v take_v the_o opportunity_n that_o be_v offer_v for_o while_o king_n william_n be_v occupy_v in_o pursue_v the_o english_a rebel_n he_o with_o his_o army_n enter_v into_o england_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o country_n of_o theisdale_n and_o cleveland_n and_o the_o land_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n with_o diverse_a other_o in_o those_o part_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o who_o king_n william_n send_v gospatrike_n who_o he_o have_v late_o before_o make_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o the_o place_n of_o syward_a that_o take_v part_n against_o he_o with_o the_o scot_n and_o englishman_n their_o adherent_n enter_v into_o those_o part_n he_o make_v the_o like_a spoil_n as_o be_v before_o make_v by_o the_o scot_n so_o as_o those_o country_n be_v grievous_o afflict_v on_o both_o side_n but_o yet_o their_o misery_n have_v no_o end_n for_o gospatricke_n be_v no_o soon_o return_v but_o the_o scot_n enter_v those_o country_n again_o exceed_v their_o former_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o poor_a inhabitant_n king_n william_n to_o give_v end_n to_o these_o extremity_n have_v assemble_v a_o mighty_a army_n in_o his_o own_o person_n enter_v into_o scotland_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n pursue_v the_o english_a rebel_n and_o their_o partaker_n into_o galloway_n but_o they_o be_v not_o dispose_v to_o abide_v his_o approach_n flee_v unto_o the_o mountain_n wherefore_o give_v they_o over_o he_o turn_v his_o force_n into_o lothiane_fw-la where_o he_o understand_v that_o king_n malcome_n be_v encamp_v with_o all_o his_o whole_a power_n purpose_v to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o scotland_n also_o but_o when_o these_o two_o puissant_a army_n be_v even_o ready_a to_o assail_v one_o the_o other_o the_o scottish_a king_n distrust_v his_o strength_n and_o fear_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o conqueror_n send_v a_o herald_n of_o arm_n to_o enter_v into_o treaty_n of_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n whereunto_o king_n william_n be_v draw_v at_o the_o length_n on_o these_o condition_n first_o that_o king_n malcome_n shall_v do_v homage_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n that_o king_n william_n shall_v pardon_v all_o those_o englishman_n which_o then_o take_v part_n with_o malcome_n against_o he_o further_o to_o avoid_v all_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n that_o happy_o may_v afterward_o arise_v about_o the_o limit_n &_o bound_n of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n it_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o a_o cross_n of_o stone_n shall_v be_v erect_v in_o steenmore_n which_o take_v that_o name_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o be_v very_o stony_a bear_v the_o arm_n and_o image_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o southside_n thereof_o and_o on_o the_o contrary-side_n the_o arm_n and_o image_n likewise_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n which_o while_o it_o stand_v for_o many_o year_n after_o be_v call_v the_o cross_n of_o the_o king_n thus_o be_v they_o accord_v and_o thenceforth_a continue_v in_o friendship_n while_o they_o live_v together_o king_n william_n in_o his_o return_n take_v the_o earldom_n of_o northumberland_n from_o gospatricke_n on_o who_o he_o have_v late_o bestow_v the_o same_o and_o give_v it_o to_o waltheof_n the_o son_n of_o siward_n decease_v that_o hold_v it_o in_o the_o right_n of_o alfred_n his_o wife_n the_o daughter_n &_o heir_n of_o aldread_a sometime_n earl_n of_o that_o province_n waltheof_n be_v in_o that_o favour_n with_o the_o king_n that_o short_o after_o he_o give_v he_o to_o wife_n the_o lady_n judith_n his_o niece_n daughter_n to_o lambert_n earl_n of_o leux_n with_o all_o the_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o huntingdon_n whereby_o he_o become_v earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o huntingdon_n notwithstanding_o these_o especial_a favour_n waltheof_n not_o long_o after_o enter_v into_o a_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o king_n which_o although_o he_o disclose_v before_o it_o break_v out_o into_o open_a war_n king_n william_n be_v so_o high_o offend_v thereat_o that_o he_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v not_o without_o some_o note_n of_o cruelty_n have_v reveal_v the_o whole_a practice_n and_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n edgar_z atheling_n return_v out_o of_o scotland_n obtain_v the_o king_n favour_n &_o be_v high_o advance_v but_o to_o avoid_v further_a danger_n in_o which_o case_n a_o prince_n can_v be_v too_o circumspect_a he_o be_v not_o admit_v without_o leave_n to_o depart_v the_o court_n while_o he_o live_v king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v decease_v in_o the_o 20._o 1087._o 1087._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n about_o 14._o year_n after_o the_o former_a conclusion_n of_o peace_n whether_o it_o be_v to_o revenge_v the_o death_n of_o earl_n waltheof_n his_o cousin_n germane_a execute_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v or_o whether_o he_o be_v draw_v on_o by_o a_o ambitious_a humour_n to_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n or_o as_o some_o have_v rather_o think_v provoke_v thereunto_o by_o some_o unkindness_n offer_v by_o k._n william_n rufus_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n here_o whatsoever_o the_o cause_n be_v king_n malcolme_n take_v the_o opportunity_n while_o the_o king_n and_o his_o elder_a brother_n robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n be_v at_o some_o variance_n about_o the_o crown_n enter_v with_o his_o army_n into_o northumberland_n prey_v upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o far_o as_o chester_n in_o the_o street_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v such_o force_n against_o he_o as_o that_o enter_v into_o scotland_n they_o take_v the_o castle_n of_o anwicke_n put_v
all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n where_o leave_v a_o garrison_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o the_o army_n return_v home_o and_o for_o the_o better_a restraint_n of_o further_a molestation_n on_o that_o side_n the_o king_n cause_v the_o city_n and_o castle_n of_o carlisle_n which_o have_v be_v ruinate_v by_o the_o dane_n about_o 200._o year_n before_o to_o be_v re-edify_v and_o people_v again_o grant_v many_o privilege_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n which_o they_o enjoy_v to_o this_o day_n king_n malcolme_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discontent_a with_o the_o loss_n of_o anwicke_n short_o after_o gather_v a_o new_a power_n &_o lay_v siege_n to_o the_o town_n whereat_o both_o he_o himself_o and_o prince_n edward_n his_o elder_a son_n by_o one_o misfortune_n or_o other_o for_o the_o writer_n agree_v not_o on_o that_o point_n lose_v their_o life_n &_o the_o whole_a army_n put_v to_o flight_n this_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o the_o 36._o year_n of_o king_n malcolme_n his_o reign_n and_o in_o the_o sixth_o of_o king_n william_n rufus_n 1093._o 1093._o anno._n 1093._o though_o this_o malcome_n have_v in_o his_o time_n much_o disturb_v the_o english_a nation_n by_o sundry_a harmful_a invasion_n nevertheless_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o foresay_a marriage_n with_o the_o sister_n of_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o realm_n of_o england_n become_v of_o a_o open_a and_o profess_a enemy_n a_o assure_a friend_n yea_o even_o a_o very_a sanctuary_n to_o his_o poor_a orphaine_a child_n for_o their_o uncle_n edgar_n a_o man_n of_o great_a sanctimony_n and_o fidelity_n wise_o foresee_v and_o wary_o prevent_v the_o danger_n wherein_o those_o babe_n stand_v under_o the_o usurp_a government_n of_o donald_n their_o father_n brother_n send_v present_o for_o they_o into_o england_n the_o three_o son_n edgar_n alexander_n and_o david_n succeed_v one_o the_o other_o in_o their_o father_n kingdom_n mawde_z the_o elder_a daughter_n surname_v the_o good_a be_v afterward_o marry_v to_o the_o first_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n mary_n the_o other_o daughter_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o bulloine_n the_o base_a who_o daughter_n name_v after_o her_o mother_n be_v marry_v to_o stephen_n king_n of_o england_n this_o happy_a progeny_n the_o more_o happy_a for_o the_o virtue_n of_o their_o decease_a mother_n and_o live_a uncle_n be_v not_o only_o educate_v at_o his_o charge_n and_o instruct_v in_o all_o good_a nurture_n beseem_v their_o birth_n and_o lineage_n but_o also_o when_o the_o young_a prince_n edgar_n be_v come_v to_o ripe_a age_n edgar_n his_o uncle_n obtain_v of_o king_n william_n rufus_n a_o competent_a power_n wherewith_o now_o the_o second_o time_n for_o once_o before_o he_o have_v with_o the_o like_a help_n expulse_v donald_n and_o crown_v duncam_n king_n malcome_v base_a son_n in_o his_o place_n he_o utter_o expel_v donald_n and_o set_v prince_n edgar_n in_o full_a and_o peaceable_a possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n which_o he_o enjoy_v during_o his_o life_n king_n william_n short_o after_o decease_a without_o issue_n his_o brother_n henry_n the_o conqueror_n young_a son_n be_v admit_v king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o whole_a nation_n anno_fw-la 1100._o king_n edgar_z not_o only_o renew_v the_o league_n with_o he_o which_o before_o be_v continue_v with_o rufus_n but_o for_o the_o more_o strengthen_v of_o the_o same_o he_o give_v the_o lady_n mawde_z his_o elder_a sister_n unto_o he_o in_o marriage_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n that_o live_v mawde_z the_o empress_n mother_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n the_o mutual_a amity_n that_o by_o this_o marriage_n be_v nourish_v between_o these_o two_o nation_n during_o the_o life_n of_o this_o henry_n and_o the_o queen_n brother_n edgar_n and_o alexander_n be_v confirm_v by_o the_o marriage_n also_o of_o david_n her_o young_a brother_n with_o a_o other_o mawde_z the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waltheoff_n late_a earl_n of_o northumberland_n &_o huntingdon_n as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v by_o which_o marriage_n that_o earldom_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n as_o afterward_o shall_v better_o appear_v henry_n the_o first_o depart_v out_o of_o this_o life_n in_o the_o six_o and_o thirtith_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o only_o a_o daughter_n for_o his_o son_n be_v both_o drown_v in_o their_o passage_n hither_o out_o of_o normandy_n this_o lady_n be_v first_o marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 4._o who_o die_v without_o issue_n she_o be_v marry_v again_o to_o geoffrey_n plantagenet_n earl_n of_o anjou_n by_o who_o she_o have_v issue_n while_o her_o father_n live_v henry_n the_o 2._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o that_o stephen_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n nephew_n to_o the_o last_o decease_a king_n for_o adela_n his_o mother_n be_v one_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n have_v together_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n swear_v unto_o king_n henry_n to_o admit_v his_o daughter_n the_o empress_n to_o succeed_v he_o as_o lawful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o nothing_o regard_v his_o oath_n make_v no_o scruple_n to_o intrude_v himself_o into_o the_o royal_a throne_n immediate_o whereupon_o he_o send_v a_o ambassage_n unto_o k._n david_n of_o scotland_n demand_v homage_n as_o well_o for_o that_o realm_n as_o for_o all_o other_o the_o land_n &_o signory_n which_o he_o hold_v of_o he_o within_o england_n where-unto_a k._n david_n answer_v that_o both_o stephen_n he_o himself_o with_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n be_v all_o several_o bind_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o empress_n his_o niece_n as_o the_o only_a lawful_a and_o lineal_a heir_n to_o king_n henry_n her_o father_n whereof_o he_o for_o his_o part_n make_v that_o conscience_n as_o that_o during_o her_o life_n he_o will_v never_o acknowledge_v any_o other_o true_a inheritor_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n king_n stephen_n not_o a_o little_a displease_v with_o this_o his_o resolute_a answer_n invade_v the_o territory_n of_o scotland_n where-upon_a much_o trouble_n arise_v to_o both_o nation_n but_o after_o the_o war_n have_v continue_v 2._o or_o 3._o year_n with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o end_n through_o the_o mediation_n especial_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n who_o be_v also_o niece_n to_o k._n david_n by_o his_o other_o sister_n mary_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n as_o have_v be_v aforesaid_a a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v on_o these_o condition_n that_o the_o county_n of_o northmuberland_n and_o huntingdon_n shall_v remain_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o prince_n henry_n of_o scotland_n as_o heir_n unto_o they_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o mother_n but_o cumberland_n shall_v be_v thenceforth_a hold_v and_o repute_v the_o lawful_a inheritance_n of_o king_n david_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n shall_v acknowledge_v and_o yield_v to_o king_n stephen_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o time_n be_v for_o these_o signory_n the_o accustom_a service_n due_a for_o the_o same_o king_n stephen_n be_v the_o more_o willing_a to_o yield_v hereunto_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o infinite_a trouble_n which_o daily_a more_fw-mi and_o more_o increase_v by_o the_o plot_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o friend_n of_o the_o empress_n never_o cease_v to_o work_v he_o all_o the_o displeasure_n that_o possible_o they_o can_v devise_v the_o victory_n fall_v sometime_o on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o such_o be_v the_o estate_n of_o this_o land_n during_o his_o whole_a reign_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eightene_a year_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n though_o king_n david_n prefer_v the_o just_a title_n of_o the_o empress_n before_o the_o colourable_a pretext_n of_o stephen_n yet_o he_o so_o much_o regard_v the_o word_n of_o a_o king_n that_o although_o he_o be_v no_o doubt_n great_o solicit_v by_o the_o empress_n to_o break_v of_o with_o her_o adversary_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o be_v draw_v at_o any_o time_n thereunto_o although_o that_o troublesome_a season_n offer_v he_o fit_a opportunity_n for_o his_o own_o advantage_n which_o commendable_a and_o christian_a resolution_n well_o appear_v in_o he_o when_o as_o afterward_o he_o entertain_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_o the_o empress_n at_o carliele_n who_o be_v come_v thither_o accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o hereford_n and_o diverse_a other_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n of_o good_a account_n both_o of_o england_n and_o normandy_n of_o purpose_n as_o it_o seem_v to_o draw_v the_o king_n to_o their_o part_n who_o assistance_n only_o want_v to_o the_o expelling_a of_o the_o usurper_n he_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n break_v his_o faith_n with_o england_n but_o rest_v quiet_a at_o home_n nothing_o be_v at_o
that_o time_n further_o attempt_v whereof_o king_n stephen_n be_v much_o afraid_a at_o this_o meeting_n the_o young_a prince_n together_o with_o some_o other_o of_o like_a age_n his_o companion_n in_o this_o journey_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n at_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n david_n within_o four_o year_n after_o these_o two_o king_n decease_v never_o together_o the_o one_o have_v reign_v over_o scotland_n thirty_o year_n in_o great_a tranquillity_n the_o other_o hardly_o twenty_o over_o england_n with_o continual_a vexation_n and_o infelicity_n and_o as_o they_o end_v so_o their_o successor_n begin_v to_o reign_v together_o henry_n the_o empress_n her_o son_n over_o this_o nation_n about_o the_o age_n of_o twenty_o year_n &_o his_o cousin_n malcolme_n king_n david_n grandchild_n for_o prince_n henry_n die_v before_o his_o father_n over_o the_o other_o about_o 13._o year_n old_a in_o the_o person_n of_o this_o henry_n the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v restore_v to_o the_o saxon_a blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n have_v continue_a in_o the_o conqueror_n and_o his_o two_o son_n about_o 68_o year_n &_o now_o by_o marriage_n transfer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o plantagenet_n a_o other_o family_n of_o france_n hereof_o have_v lewis_n the_o french_a king_n no_o good_a like_n be_v unwilling_a that_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n and_o so_o near_o a_o neighbour_n shall_v have_v such_o foothold_a with_o in_o his_o dominion_n for_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n queen_n elioner_n who_o have_v be_v before_o devorse_v from_o lewis_n he_o have_v attain_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o aquitane_n and_o the_o earldom_n of_o poitou_n by_o his_o mother_n the_o empress_n he_o enjoy_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &_o in_o his_o father_n right_a he_o seize_v not_o without_o some_o hard_a measure_n towards_o his_o brother_n geffrey_n unto_o who_o their_o father_n by_o his_o last_o testament_n have_v give_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o earldom_n of_o anjou_n touraigne_a and_o maine_n nevertheless_o he_o subtile_o cover_v his_o malice_n under_o pretext_n of_o dissemble_a alliance_n lest_o otherwise_o he_o shall_v have_v have_v less_o advantage_n of_o he_o but_o king_n henry_n perceive_v the_o deceit_n be_v too_o wise_a to_o be_v catch_v by_o such_o a_o train_n and_o therefore_o upon_o the_o first_o occasion_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o oppose_v his_o open_a force_n against_o the_o other_o secret_a practice_n but_o first_o as_o well_o to_o keep_v all_o safe_a at_o home_n on_o that_o side_n as_o also_o for_o the_o better_a train_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n in_o feat_n of_o arm_n and_o martial_a discipline_n under_o pretence_n of_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o service_n due_a for_o the_o land_n he_o hold_v of_o he_o within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n he_o procure_v king_n malcolme_n to_o accompany_v he_o over_o into_o normandy_n where_o have_v spend_v some_o time_n not_o a_o little_a to_o the_o loss_n of_o king_n lewis_n and_o requite_v the_o courtesy_n of_o king_n david_n by_o bestow_v the_o like_a honour_n on_o he_o as_o before_o he_o have_v receive_v they_o return_v together_o hither_o again_o and_o then_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o king_n henry_n he_o be_v honourable_o attend_v home_o into_o scotland_n his_o nobility_n repair_v unto_o the_o court_n king_n malcolme_n make_v relation_n of_o all_o that_o have_v happen_v in_o this_o his_o journey_n whereat_o they_o seem_v much_o discontent_v attribute_v unto_o he_o want_v of_o discretion_n that_o he_o will_v be_v induce_v or_o rather_o so_o much_o seduce_v as_o to_o bear_v arm_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o a_o undoubted_a enemy_n against_o the_o french_a king_n and_o his_o subject_n their_o ancient_a and_o assure_a friend_n and_o ally_n that_o he_o little_o consider_v the_o drift_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o by_o some_o mean_n to_o bring_v he_o into_o distrust_n and_o disgrace_n with_o king_n lewis_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v the_o more_o safe_o offer_v he_o whatsoever_o hard_a measure_n he_o do_v mean_a towards_o he_o with_o these_o and_o such_o like_a speech_n tend_v whole_o to_o withdraw_v their_o king_n affection_n from_o king_n henry_n he_o want_v year_n and_o thereby_o judgement_n to_o sound_v the_o depth_n of_o this_o devise_n be_v too_o easy_o draw_v into_o the_o french_a faction_n for_o by_o take_v part_n with_o france_n against_o england_n their_o maintenance_n have_v be_v always_o much_o amend_v when_o king_n henry_n have_v knowledge_n hereof_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v in_o due_a time_n provide_v a_o remedy_n for_o this_o grow_a on_o malady_n he_o cause_v king_n malcolme_n to_o be_v summon_v to_o make_v his_o personal_a appearance_n at_o his_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n hold_v at_o york_n whether_o be_v come_v at_o the_o appoint_a time_n he_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v so_o grievous_o offend_v that_o thereupon_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o same_o court_n he_o be_v final_o adjudge_v to_o have_v forfeit_v all_o those_o land_n and_o seignory_n which_o he_o hold_v within_o england_n but_o in_o the_o end_n by_o mediation_n no_o doubt_n of_o the_o empress_n the_o king_n her_o son_n be_v entreat_v to_o restore_v his_o cousin_n to_o his_o possession_n in_o cumberland_n &_o the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n only_o reserve_v northumberland_n whole_o on_o condition_n that_o do_v homage_n unto_o prince_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n in_o manner_n as_o all_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v also_o do_v he_o shall_v further_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n his_o young_a brother_n david_n and_o certain_a other_o the_o son_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o scotland_n as_o pledge_n for_o the_o assurance_n of_o a_o inviolable_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v and_o peace_n a_o long_a time_n continue_v within_o three_o year_n after_o king_n malcolme_n decease_a have_v live_v five_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o reign_v not_o much_o above_o twelve_o who_o william_n his_o second_o brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1165._o short_o after_o his_o coronation_n he_o repair_v to_o london_n &_o do_v homage_n to_o king_n henry_n in_o manner_n as_o before_o his_o brother_n have_v do_v request_v the_o king_n to_o restore_v unto_o he_o northumberland_n which_o he_o challenge_v as_o his_o proper_a right_n the_o other_o answer_v that_o it_o rest_v not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o dispose_v thereof_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o as_o by_o parliament_n the_o same_o be_v take_v from_o his_o brother_n he_o will_v so_o far_o yield_v unto_o his_o demand_n as_o to_o the_o like_a assembly_n shall_v seem_v reasonable_a which_o the_o king_n afterward_o perform_v according_o render_v so_o much_o of_o northumberland_n as_o king_n malcolme_n his_o great_a grandfather_n be_v seize_v of_o at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o composition_n make_v with_o the_o conqueror_n for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o or_o nine_o year_n follow_v these_o two_o king_n live_v peaceable_o together_o and_o one_o to_o the_o other_o show_v great_a kindness_n so_o as_o king_n william_n at_o one_o journey_n accompany_v the_o other_o into_o normandy_n and_o sundry_a time_n afterward_o repair_v to_o the_o english_a court_n where_o he_o be_v ever_o joyful_o and_o royal_o entertain_v david_n his_o brother_n be_v also_o love_o entreat_v during_o his_o abode_n in_o england_n and_o at_o windsor_n honour_v by_o king_n henry_n with_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n thenceforth_o he_o follow_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o war_n in_o france_n although_o he_o be_v sundry_a way_n attempt_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v to_o the_o adverse_a part_n but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n which_o work_v alteration_n in_o all_o estate_n through_o the_o instigation_n especial_o of_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n who_o have_v now_o set_v the_o two_o henry_n the_o father_n and_o the_o son_n one_o against_o the_o other_o among_o diverse_a other_o as_o well_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n as_o of_o foreign_a prince_n king_n william_n be_v likewise_o win_v to_o take_v part_n with_o the_o young_a king_n for_o his_o father_n have_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v in_o that_o unnatural_a strife_n &_o contention_n so_o as_o while_o king_n henry_n the_o father_n be_v set_v on_o work_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o his_o seditious_a son_n for_o the_o rest_n take_v part_n with_o their_o elder_a brother_n &_o the_o realm_n much_o disquiet_v with_o in_o itself_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n chester_n lincoln_n norfolk_n and_o diverse_a other_o domestical_a complice_n of_o this_o dangerous_a conspiracy_n the_o scotish_n king_n have_v gather_v a_o mighty_a army_n enter_v therewith_o into_o the_o march_n of_o england_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o browgh_n &_o applebie_n with_o some_o other_o send_v part_n of_o his_o army_n into_o kendale_n waste_v the_o
mark_n which_o king_n richard_n present_o receive_v towards_o the_o charge_n of_o his_o journey_n king_n william_n to_o gratify_v the_o king_n of_o england_n liberality_n furnish_v his_o brother_n david_n on_o who_o he_o then_o bestow_v the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o five_o hundred_o scotishman_n to_o attend_v and_o serve_v he_o in_o that_o enterprise_n against_o the_o sarazen_n thus_o part_v these_o two_o king_n in_o most_o love_a manner_n with_o so_o faithful_a a_o farewell_n as_o that_o when_o john_n the_o king_n brother_n hear_v of_o his_o imprisonment_n in_o his_o return_n will_v have_v draw_v the_o scotish_n king_n to_o have_v take_v his_o part_n in_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o his_o brother_n absence_n be_v set_v on_o work_n by_o the_o french_a king_n he_o utter_o refuse_v to_o join_v therein_o with_o john_n which_o be_v the_o break-neck_n of_o that_o unnatural_a attempt_n but_o when_o king_n william_n understand_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o return_n home_o he_o together_o with_o earl_n david_n his_o brother_n who_o a_o little_a before_o be_v return_v into_o scotland_n present_o repair_v to_o the_o english_a court_n where_o be_v entertain_v with_o all_o kind_n of_o courtesy_n in_o token_n of_o the_o joy_n that_o he_o have_v unfeigned_o conceive_v for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o safe_a return_n through_o so_o many_o great_a danger_n he_o present_v he_o with_o two_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o redeem_n of_o his_o liberty_n to_o gratify_v this_o his_o kindness_n king_n richard_n grant_v to_o he_o by_o special_a charter_n and_o to_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o ever_o that_o when-so-eve_a he_o or_o any_o of_o they_o shall_v by_o summons_n repair_v into_o england_n unto_o the_o court_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o northumberland_n for_o the_o time_n be_v shall_v receive_v he_o at_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n and_o safe_o conduct_v he_o to_o the_o water_n of_o these_o where_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o sheriff_n of_o the_o shire_n shall_v receive_v he_o of_o they_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o attend_v he_o to_o the_o border_n of_o the_o next_o shire_n and_o in_o this_o manner_n to_o be_v attend_v from_o shire_n to_o shire_n by_o prelate_n and_o sheriff_n until_o he_o come_v to_o the_o court_n and_o a_o honourable_a allowance_n be_v make_v he_o wherewith_o to_o defray_v such_o expense_n as_o he_o and_o his_o train_n be_v put_v unto_o during_o their_o abode_n in_o england_n while_o king_n william_n remain_v at_o the_o court_n king_n richard_n thereby_o to_o put_v away_o as_o it_o be_v the_o reproach_n of_o his_o late_a captivity_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v again_o whereat_o for_o the_o more_o honour_n of_o that_o solemnity_n it_o please_v king_n william_n to_o carry_v one_o of_o the_o three_o sword_n of_o estate_n before_o the_o king_n accompany_v on_o his_o right_a hand_n with_o hamling_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o on_o the_o other_o with_o ranulphe_n earl_n of_o chester_n in_o manner_n as_o his_o brother_n earl_n david_n have_v do_v before_o at_o the_o king_n first_o coronation_n save_v that_o the_o first_o place_n be_v then_o give_v to_o earl_n john_n his_o brother_n this_o feast_n be_v keep_v at_o winchester_n on_o the_o seaventeenth_o day_n of_o april_n anno_fw-la 1194._o king_n william_n be_v now_o at_o the_o point_n to_o depart_v homeward_o offer_v the_o king_n fifteen_o thousand_o mark_n for_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o northumberland_n in_o manner_z as_o prince_n henry_n his_o father_n who_o never_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n hold_v the_o same_o the_o king_n yield_v here_o unto_o so_o as_o the_o castle_n be_v except_v but_o still_o he_o importune_v he_o for_o they_o also_o the_o king_n answer_v that_o at_o his_o return_n again_o for_o now_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o pass_v into_o normandy_n he_o shall_v find_v he_o willing_a to_o satisfy_v he_o in_o any_o reasonable_a sort_n but_o it_o be_v king_n richard_n hap_n after_o many_o victory_n over_o the_o french_a nation_n during_o his_o abode_n on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n for_o the_o space_n of_o four_o year_n in_o the_o end_n to_o die_v of_o a_o wound_n which_o he_o receive_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o chalme_n by_o a_o invenomed_a dart_n as_o he_o be_v view_v where_o he_o may_v best_o undermine_v the_o same_o thus_o end_v king_n richard_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v nine_o year_n and_o as_o many_o month_n where-upon_o john_n earl_n of_o mortaigne_a his_o brother_n be_v then_o also_o on_o that_o side_n the_o sea_n through_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n the_o archbishop_z of_o canterbury_n and_o other_o his_o favourite_n in_o england_n be_v forthwith_o proclaim_v king_n and_o to_o make_v all_o the_o more_o sure_a on_o their_o side_n for_o they_o be_v very_o jealous_a over_o his_o nephew_n young_a arthure_n duke_n of_o britain_n who_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o many_o especial_o the_o frenchmen_n prefer_v before_o the_o other_o they_o promise_v king_n william_n of_o scotland_n to_o obtain_v of_o king_n john_n at_o his_o return_n over_o whatsoever_o he_o pretend_v title_n unto_o within_o the_o english_a dominion_n the_o scotish_n king_n be_v thus_o put_v in_o hope_n to_o attain_v unto_o his_o desire_n in_o token_n of_o his_o good_a like_n and_o allowance_n of_o their_o proceed_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n john_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n to_o his_o coronation_n with_o commission_n and_o instruction_n to_o move_v and_o prosecute_v his_o demand_n of_o restitution_n of_o those_o land_n he_o claim_v promise_v withal_o to_o abstain_v from_o all_o forcible_a invasion_n for_o the_o space_n of_o forty_o day_n so_o as_o within_o that_o term_n he_o may_v have_v a_o resolute_a answer_n from_o the_o king_n concern_v the_o same_o here_o unto_o king_n john_n make_v answer_v that_o if_o his_o cousin_n the_o king_n of_o scot_n will_v come_v unto_o he_o he_o shall_v have_v at_o his_o hand_n whatsoever_o in_o reason_n he_o can_v demand_v for_o the_o place_n of_o their_o meeting_n nottingham_n be_v first_o appoint_v afterwards_o york_n but_o king_n william_n upon_o some_o occasion_n fail_v to_o come_v to_o either_o of_o these_o two_o place_n king_n john_n pass_v over_o into_o normandy_n where_o have_v appease_v some_o broil_n stir_v up_o by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o young_a arthure_n at_o his_o return_n he_o send_v a_o honourable_a ambassage_n into_o scotland_n to_o safe_a conduct_n king_n william_n into_o england_n the_o two_o king_n meet_v at_o lincoln_n on_o the_o one_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o november_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n to_o who_o the_o scotish_n king_n do_v there_o homage_n and_o fealty_n which_o service_n be_v perform_v king_n william_n require_v restitution_n of_o northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n which_o he_o claim_v as_o his_o right_n and_o lawful_a inheritance_n after_o much_o parlance_n there_o about_o king_n john_n crave_v respite_n to_o consider_v further_o of_o the_o matter_n till_o the_o feast_n of_o penticost_n next_o follow_v where-unto_a the_o scotish_n king_n consent_v the_o assembly_n brak_fw-mi up_o and_o king_n william_n be_v attend_v back_o again_o into_o scotland_n by_o those_o that_o bring_v he_o thither_o but_o king_n john_n either_o be_v not_o dispose_v or_o not_o at_o leisure_n to_o hold_v the_o appoint_a time_n send_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n to_o entreat_v king_n william_n to_o give_v he_o further_o day_n to_o return_v he_o answer_v touch_v his_o former_a demand_n whereunto_o the_o other_o yield_v give_v he_o michelmasse_n next_o according_a to_o his_o desire_n all_o this_o notwithstanding_o i_o do_v not_o find_v in_o the_o history_n of_o either_o nation_n that_o king_n john_n do_v at_o any_o time_n after_o enlarge_v his_o possession_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n after_o this_o some_o unkindness_n arise_v between_o they_o about_o the_o raise_n of_o a_o fortification_n which_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v build_v over_o against_o berwicke_n upon_o which_o occasion_n as_o also_o by_o reason_n that_o while_o the_o realm_n stand_v in_o the_o damnable_a estate_n as_o the_o world_n then_o believe_v of_o the_o pope_n terrible_a curse_n diverse_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n and_o other_o forsake_v their_o natural_a king_n and_o for_o conscience_n sake_n flee_v into_o scotland_n such_o power_n have_v the_o papacy_n over_o man_n conscience_n in_o those_o day_n king_n john_n not_o content_v therewith_o have_v gather_v a_o army_n and_o therewith_o approach_v the_o border_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v encounter_v at_o norham_n with_o ambassador_n from_o king_n william_n who_o then_o be_v about_o the_o age_n of_o threescore_o &_o ten_o year_n be_v unfit_a to_o fight_v at_o this_o meeting_n by_o
mediation_n of_o friend_n a_o final_a peace_n be_v make_v between_o they_o and_o for_o the_o more_o assurance_n thereof_o the_o scotish_n king_n deliver_v his_o two_o daughter_n isabella_n and_o margaret_n into_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n john_n to_o be_v bestow_v in_o marriage_n when_o they_o come_v to_o ripe_a age_n upon_o his_o two_o son_n buchanan_n say_v that_o it_o be_v agree_v upon_o at_o this_o time_n that_o thenceforth_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n shall_v no_o more_o in_o their_o own_o person_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n but_o those_o service_n shall_v only_o be_v perform_v by_o their_o elder_a son_n &_o for_o no_o other_o than_o for_o those_o land_n and_o possession_n which_o they_o hold_v within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n but_o hereof_o appear_v nothing_o among_o our_o own_o writer_n about_o four_o or_o five_o year_n after_o this_o agreement_n king_n william_n depart_v out_o off_o this_o life_n who_o alexander_n his_o son_n by_o the_o lady_n ermengard_n aforesaid_a succeed_v be_v sixteen_o year_n of_o age_n answerable_a to_o the_o term_n that_o king_n john_n have_v then_o reign_v of_o who_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n prince_n alexander_n receive_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n at_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n upon_o complaint_n make_v by_o the_o young_a prince_n which_o title_n he_o have_v new_o receive_v by_o creation_n of_o his_o father_n that_o diverse_a rebellious_a person_n have_v presume_v upon_o the_o impotency_n of_o the_o father_n and_o son_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o over_o old_a age_n of_o the_o one_o and_o unripe_a age_n of_o the_o other_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o their_o government_n under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o gothr_v king_n john_n either_o in_o person_n as_o some_o write_v or_o rather_o in_o power_n as_o i_o take_v it_o accompany_v the_o young_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o safe_a conduct_n he_o home_o but_o forthwith_o join_v with_o certain_a force_n of_o scotland_n they_o together_o encounter_v the_o enemy_n in_o a_o set_a battle_n give_v they_o the_o overthrow_n take_v their_o chief_a captain_n prisoner_n and_o according_a to_o his_o desert_n make_v he_o short_a by_o the_o head_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o kindness_n yet_o so_o fresh_a in_o memory_n that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v forget_v immediate_o upon_o prince_n alexander_n his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1214_o his_o youth_n easy_o neglect_v the_o due_a regard_n he_o shall_v have_v have_v of_o king_n john_n his_o desert_n thus_o it_o fall_v out_o among_o other_o then_o in_o favour_n with_o this_o young_a king_n none_o be_v so_o much_o account_v of_o as_o a_o nobleman_n of_o england_n yet_o by_o birth_n a_o scotishman_n one_o eustace_n the_o vescie_a that_o have_v marry_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n this_o gentleman_n together_o with_o robert_n fitzwalter_n and_o stephen_n ridell_n have_v a_o little_a before_o conspire_v the_o death_n of_o king_n john_n who_o have_v knowledge_n thereof_o seek_v underhand_o to_o apprehend_v they_o but_o they_o distrust_v the_o matter_n be_v glad_a to_o fly_v the_o realm_n eustace_n into_o scotland_n and_o the_o other_o two_o into_o france_n these_o man_n do_v afterward_o so_o labour_v the_o two_o king_n of_o those_o nation_n that_o king_n alexander_n notwithstanding_a the_o pope_n be_v then_o appease_v be_v persuade_v to_o take_v part_n with_o lewis_n the_o dauphin_n to_o who_o the_o baron_n of_o england_n have_v disloyallye_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o receive_v and_o serve_v he_o as_o their_z lawful_o elect_a prince_n and_o sovereign_a reject_v their_o due_a allegiance_n to_o king_n john_n their_o liege_n and_o natural_a king_n the_o scotishman_n have_v enter_v into_o england_n with_o a_o great_a army_n take_v the_o castle_n of_o norham_n waste_v and_o harrow_v the_o country_n with_o all_o extremity_n king_n john_n make_v haste_n with_o his_o army_n to_o repel_v the_o insolency_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o they_o will_v not_o tarry_v his_o come_n the_o king_n pursue_v they_o to_o dunbar_n waste_v the_o country_n of_o lothian_n without_o resistance_n and_o in_o his_o return_n burn_v the_o abbaye_n of_o coldingham_n from_o whence_o pass_v along_o the_o sea_n coast_n not_o without_o much_o damage_n to_o the_o inhabitant_n at_o last_o he_o take_v by_o force_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwicke_n commit_v it_o to_o the_o custody_n of_o hugh_n de_fw-fr ballioll_n and_o philip_n de_fw-fr hulcootes_n together_o with_o all_o the_o country_n border_v on_o scotland_n beyond_o the_o river_n of_o these_o king_n john_n be_v hardly_o return_v into_o the_o south_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n before_o the_o french_a king_n have_v send_v over_o a_o strong_a army_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o the_o baron_n against_o their_o king_n who_o lewis_n within_o few_o month_n after_o follow_v with_o a_o new_a supplier_fw-fr unto_o who_o obedience_n all_o the_o castle_n town_n and_o fortress_n in_o the_o south-part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v subdue_v the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o windsor_n only_o except_v neither_o be_v the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n free_a from_o these_o trouble_n for_o robert_n de_fw-fr rosse_n peter_n de_fw-fr brocis_n &_o richard_n percy_n have_v bring_v the_o city_n of_o york_n with_o all_o that_o county_n under_o subjection_n to_o the_o frenchman_n in_o manner_n as_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr gaunt_n who_o the_o dolphin_n have_v late_o make_v earl_n of_o lincoln_n have_v do_v there_o also_o where_o the_o castle_n only_o hold_v out_o thus_o be_v the_o passage_n prepare_v for_o the_o scotish_n army_n which_o advance_v itself_o forward_o in_o august_n about_o two_o month_n after_o the_o arrival_n of_o the_o dolphin_n first_o seize_v upon_o northumberland_n whole_o the_o castle_n except_v which_o be_v so_o well_o defend_v by_o the_o king_n party_n that_o the_o scotishman_n think_v it_o lose_v labour_n further_a to_o assail_v they_o at_o that_o time_n but_o keep_v their_o course_n southward_o they_o come_v to_o london_n without_o any_o resistance_n or_o loss_n save_v that_o eustace_n the_o vescie_a a_o principal_a leader_n among_o they_o be_v slay_v with_o a_o arrow_n as_o he_o ride_v in_o the_o scotish_n king_n company_n to_o view_v where_o to_o make_v a_o assault_n to_o the_o castle_n of_o barnard_n in_o the_o county_n of_o haleewarkefolke_n which_o belong_v to_o balliol_n lewis_n be_v late_o depart_v from_o london_n before_o the_o scotish_n army_n come_v thither_o towards_o the_o siege_n of_o dover_n castell_n whither_o king_n alexander_n with_o his_o whole_a power_n post_v with_o all_o speed_n but_o that_o strong_a castle_n be_v so_o manful_o defend_v by_o hugh_n de_fw-fr borowgh_n and_o gerrard_n the_o scotegame_n the_o principal_a man_n therein_o that_o all_o the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o those_o two_o prince_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o win_v the_o same_o for_o that_o be_v a_o point_n of_o such_o importance_n as_o that_o the_o french_a king_n have_v a_o little_a before_o write_v to_o his_o son_n that_o the_o take_n of_o it_o be_v of_o more_o avail_n unto_o his_o enterprise_n than_o all_o that_o he_o have_v get_v in_o england_n beside_o which_o cause_v the_o young_a prince_n to_o reinforce_v his_o whole_a endeavour_v for_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o his_o earnest_a desire_n here_o king_n alexander_n do_v homage_n to_o lewis_n in_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v do_v before_o to_o king_n john_n acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o he_o as_o of_o the_o lawful_a king_n of_o england_n which_o do_v he_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o lewis_n and_o depart_v homeward_o but_o not_o so_o quiet_o as_o he_o come_v thither_o for_o the_o true_a heart_a englishman_n observe_v the_o behaviour_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o watch_v every_o fit_a opportunity_n take_v they_o at_o such_o a_o advantage_n as_o thereby_o king_n alexander_n lose_v a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n hardly_o escape_v a_o utter_a overthrow_n have_v not_o king_n john_n die_v at_o that_o instant_n which_o give_v they_o a_o more_o happy_a return_n into_o scotland_n than_o they_o look_v for_o late_o before_o this_o sudden_a death_n of_o the_o king_n which_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1216_o wrought_v as_o sudden_a a_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o present_a affair_n for_o now_o the_o baron_n begin_v better_a to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n have_v find_v out_o both_o by_o experience_n the_o fool_n instructor_n and_o by_o secret_a intilligence_n what_o little_a good_a be_v to_o be_v hope_v for_o at_o the_o hand_n of_o their_o french_a champion_n if_o he_o prevail_v in_o his_o enterprise_n wherefore_o diverse_a of_o the_o english_a nobility_n that_o before_o have_v follow_v that_o faction_n when_o they_o understand_v that_o young_a prince_n henry_n the_o king_n son_n be_v proclaim_v lawful_a inheritor_n and_o heir_n aparent_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o william_n martial_a earl_n of_o
pembroke_n ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n &_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o partaker_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n they_o begin_v one_o after_o a_o other_o to_o revolt_v from_o lewis_n and_o to_o submit_v themselves_o to_o their_o young_a king_n not_o above_o nine_o year_n old_a whereupon_o after_o some_o few_o bicker_n and_o encounter_n by_o land_n &_o sea_n between_o the_o one_o party_n and_o the_o other_o wherein_o the_o french_a come_v still_o by_o the_o worse_a prince_n lewis_n be_v willing_a to_o hearken_v to_o peace_n which_o be_v ready_o conclude_v he_o bid_v farewell_n to_o all_o former_a his_o goodly_a hope_n be_v honourable_o conduct_v to_o his_o ship_n and_o transport_v into_o france_n about_o a_o year_n and_o a_o half_a from_o his_o first_o arrival_n in_o england_n thus_o in_o short_a time_n by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n and_o the_o industry_n and_o loyalty_n of_o some_o principal_a man_n of_o the_o nobility_n this_o nation_n be_v deliver_v from_o one_o of_o the_o great_a danger_n that_o ever_o it_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o young_a king_n have_v reign_v under_o protection_n about_o four_o year_n and_o even_o then_o purpose_v with_o himself_o after_o he_o shall_v come_v to_o man_n state_n whereunto_o his_o notable_a and_o rare_a towardness_n do_v hasten_v he_o on_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o his_o father_n have_v lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o withal_o know_v that_o the_o scotish_n nation_n be_v of_o old_a too_o much_o affect_v to_o france_n that_o he_o may_v therefore_o in_o time_n prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o trouble_n on_o that_o side_n it_o be_v bring_v to_o pass_v at_o york_n where_o the_o two_o king_n meet_v by_o appointment_n that_o king_n alexander_n shall_v take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n jone_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o further_o that_o margaret_n the_o scotish_n king_n sister_n shall_v be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr borowgh_n a_o man_n in_o exceed_v great_a favour_n for_o many_o worthy_a part_n in_o he_o whereof_o both_o his_o father_n and_o he_o himself_o have_v good_a trial_n and_o for_o those_o his_o desert_n king_n henry_n afterwards_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o kent_n the_o other_o sister_n return_v again_o into_o scotland_n unmarried_a these_o two_o lady_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v before_o be_v commit_v by_o their_o father_n to_o the_o custody_n of_o king_n john_n these_o marriage_n be_v solemnize_v at_o york_n about_o midsummer_n anno._n 1219._o diverse_a covenant_n be_v then_o sign_v and_o seal_v by_o either_o party_n for_o the_o more_o assurance_n of_o perfect_a amity_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o continue_v according_o during_o the_o life_n of_o the_o two_o king_n together_o though_o there_o be_v some_o that_o practise_v what_o they_o can_v for_o their_o own_o advantage_n to_o set_v debate_n between_o they_o among_o who_o david_n the_o petty_a king_n of_o wales_n have_v receive_v a_o overthrow_n of_o the_o englishman_n and_o thereupon_a fly_v into_o scotland_n do_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o move_v king_n alexander_n to_o rise_v in_o arm_n against_o england_n and_o by_o such_o persuasion_n as_o he_o use_v so_o much_o prevail_v that_o forthwith_o he_o make_v preparation_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n this_o be_v the_o more_o easy_o compass_v by_o reason_n that_o king_n alexander_n have_v then_o bury_v his_o wife_n the_o king_n of_o england_n sister_n and_o not_o have_v have_v any_o issue_n by_o she_o be_v again_o marry_v to_o the_o lady_n marie_n daughter_n to_o jugelram_n lord_n of_o coucie_n a_o frenchman_n so_o that_o his_o former_a love_n and_o like_n towards_o england_n be_v now_o happy_o abate_v and_o bury_v together_o with_o his_o late_a decease_a wife_n queen_n jone_n yet_o have_v there_o then_o be_v a_o other_o marriage_n conclude_v between_o the_o lord_n alexander_n the_o scotish_n king_n elder_a son_n and_o the_o lady_n margeret_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n which_o take_v effect_n as_o after_o shall_v appear_v the_o scotish_n writer_n report_n that_o king_n henry_n have_v then_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o castle_n over_o against_o berwicke_n in_o the_o same_o place_n where_o his_o father_n have_v before_o lay_v the_o foundation_n but_o whatsoever_o be_v the_o true_a cause_n that_o move_v king_n alexander_n to_o invade_v the_o realm_n although_o king_n henry_n be_v as_o ready_a to_o make_v resistance_n as_o the_o other_o be_v to_o offer_v injury_n nevertheless_o by_o mediation_n of_o friend_n of_o either_o part_n the_o quarrel_n be_v take_v up_o and_o the_o two_o king_n reconcile_v one_o to_o the_o other_o and_o for_o testimony_n thereof_o to_o all_o posterity_n a_o public_a writing_n be_v draw_v sign_v and_o seal_v by_o king_n alexander_n and_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n acknowledge_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o their_o supeor_n lord_n as_o follow_v alexander_n dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la rex_fw-la scotiae_fw-la omnibus_fw-la christi_fw-la fidelibus_fw-la hoc_fw-la scriptum_fw-la visuris_fw-la vel_fw-la audituris_fw-la salutem_fw-la ad_fw-la vestram_fw-la volumus_fw-la venire_fw-la notitiam_fw-la nos_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o fidelitèr_fw-la promississe_fw-la charissimo_fw-la &_o ligio_fw-la domino_fw-la nostro_fw-la henrico_n tertio_fw-la dei_fw-la gratia_fw-la regi_fw-la angliae_fw-la illustri_fw-la domino_fw-la hiberniae_fw-la duci_fw-la normandiae_fw-la &_o aquitaniae_n &_o comiti_fw-la andegaviae_n &_o eius_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la quod_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la bonam_fw-la fidem_fw-la ei_fw-la seruabimus_fw-la paritèr_fw-la &_o amorem_fw-la et_fw-la quod_fw-la nuncquam_fw-la aliquod_fw-la faedus_fw-la iniemus_fw-la per_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la per_fw-la aliquos_fw-la alios_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la nostra_fw-la cum_fw-la inimicis_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredum_fw-la suorum_fw-la ad_fw-la bellum_fw-la procurandum_fw-la vel_fw-la faciendum_fw-la unde_fw-la damnum_fw-la eye_n vel_fw-la regnis_fw-la suis_fw-la angliae_fw-la &_o hiberniae_fw-la aut_fw-la caeteris_fw-la terris_fw-la suis_fw-la eveniat_fw-la vel_fw-la possit_fw-la alequatenùs_fw-la evenire_fw-la nisi_fw-la no_o iniustè_fw-fr gravent_a stantibus_fw-la in_o svo_fw-la robore_fw-la conventionibus_fw-la inter_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o dictum_fw-la dominum_fw-la regem_fw-la angliae_fw-la initis_fw-la ultimò_fw-la apud_fw-la eboracum_n in_o praesentia_fw-la domini_fw-la othonis_n tituli_fw-la s._n nicholai_n in_o carcere_fw-la tulliano_n diaconi_fw-la cardinalis_fw-la tunc_fw-la apostolicae_fw-la sedis_fw-la legati_fw-la in_o anglia_fw-it et_fw-la saluis_fw-la convectionibus_fw-la super_fw-la matrimonio_fw-la contrahendo_fw-la inter_fw-la filium_fw-la nostrum_fw-la &_o filiam_fw-la dicti_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la angliae_fw-la et_fw-la ut_fw-la haec_fw-la nostra_fw-la concessio_fw-la &_o promissio_fw-la pro_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la perpetuae_fw-la firmitatis_fw-la robur_fw-la obteniunt_fw-la fecimus_fw-la iurare_fw-la in_o animum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la alanum_fw-la ostiarum_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-fr balliol_n david_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n wilhelmum_fw-la gifford_n quod_fw-la omne_fw-la predicta_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la &_o fidelitèr_fw-la obseruabimus_fw-la et_fw-la similitèr_fw-la iurari_fw-la fecimus_fw-la venerabiles_fw-la patres_fw-la david_n wilhelmum_fw-la galfridum_n &_o clementem_fw-la sancti_fw-la andreae_n glasconiensem_fw-la dunkeldensem_fw-la dublinensem_fw-la episcopos_fw-la et_fw-la praeteria_fw-la malcolmum_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la fif_n fideles_fw-la nostros_fw-la patricium_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr dunbar_n malisium_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la strathern_n walterum_fw-la cumin_fw-la comitem_fw-la de_fw-la mont_v wilhelmun_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr mar_n alexandrun_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr buchquhan_n david_n de_fw-fr hastings_n comitem_fw-la de_fw-fr athol_n robertum_fw-la de_fw-fr bruis_n alanum_fw-la ostiarium_fw-la henricum_fw-la de_fw-fr bailiol_n rogerum_fw-la de_fw-fr mounbray_n larentium_n de_fw-fr abirnetha_n richardum_fw-la cumin_fw-la david_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n richardun_n siward_n wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr lindesey_n walterum_fw-la de_fw-fr moravia_n wilhelmum_fw-la gifford_n nicholaun_n de_fw-fr sully_n wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr veteri_fw-la ponte_fw-la wilhelmun_n de_fw-fr brewer_n anselmun_n de_fw-fr mesue_n david_n de_fw-fr graham_n &_o stephanun_n de_fw-fr suningham_n quod_fw-la si_fw-la nos_fw-la vel_fw-la haeredes_fw-la nostri_fw-la contra_fw-la concessionem_fw-la &_o promissionem_fw-la praedictum_fw-la quod_fw-la absit_fw-la venerimus_fw-la ipsi_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la nobis_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nullum_fw-la contrà _fw-la concessionem_fw-la &_o promissionem_fw-la praedictam_fw-la auxilium_fw-la vel_fw-la consilium_fw-la impendent_a aut_fw-la ab_fw-la alijs_fw-la proposse_v svo_fw-la impendi_fw-la permittent_fw-la imò_fw-la bona_fw-la fide_fw-la laborabunt_fw-la erga_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o haeredes_fw-la nostros_fw-la ipsi_fw-la et_fw-la haeredes_fw-la eorum_fw-la quòd_fw-la omne_fw-la praedicta_fw-la a_o nobis_fw-la et_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la nostris_fw-la nec_fw-la non_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsis_fw-la et_fw-la eorum_fw-la haeredibus_fw-la firmitèr_fw-la et_fw-la fidelitèr_fw-la obseruentur_fw-la in_o perpetuum_fw-la in_o cvius_fw-la rei_fw-la testimontum_fw-la tu_fw-la nos_fw-la quam_fw-la praedicti_fw-la prelati_fw-la comites_fw-la &_o barones_n nostri_fw-la praesens_fw-la scriptum_fw-la sigillorun_v suorum_fw-la appositione_n roboravimus_fw-la testibus_fw-la praelatis_fw-la comitibus_fw-la &_o baronibus_fw-la superius_fw-la nominatis_fw-la ann._n regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n this_o
no_o reckon_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n threat_n whereupon_o the_o bishop_n publish_v his_o terrible_a execration_n against_o they_o so_o as_o king_n robert_n james_n douglas_n and_o thomas_n randolfe_n with_o all_o their_o partaker_n be_v at_o every_o mass_n through_o out_o england_n solemn_o accurse_v three_o time_n nevertheless_o the_o next_o year_n the_o scot_n invade_v the_o land_n again_o a_o fresh_a so_o that_o all_o this_o cost_n and_o conjuration_n little_a or_o nothing_o avail_v one_o company_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murry_n assail_v the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n a_o other_o be_v lead_v by_o james_n douglas_n and_o the_o lord_n steward_n of_o scotland_n who_o also_o devide_v themselves_o the_o one_o company_n waste_v the_o country_n towards_o hartlepoole_n and_o cleveland_n the_o other_o intend_v as_o much_o to_o richmonde_n where_o the_o townsman_n to_o redeem_v their_o peace_n depart_v with_o a_o good_a round_a some_o of_o money_n pay_v unto_o they_o as_o they_o have_v do_v also_o late_o before_o while_o the_o scot_n take_v their_o pleasure_n in_o this_o manner_n in_o the_o north_n part_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fiveteene_a day_n the_o gentleman_n there_o about_o repair_v to_o pomfret_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n offer_v to_o join_v with_o he_o against_o the_o enemy_n but_o the_o earl_n be_v not_o dispose_v to_o adventure_v his_o life_n in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o he_o who_o as_o he_o take_v it_o have_v do_v he_o much_o wrong_n but_o how_o true_a soever_o that_o be_v most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o he_o both_o wrong_v himself_o and_o high_o offend_v his_o sovereign_n in_o take_v arm_n against_o he_o short_o after_o which_o cost_v he_o no_o less_o price_n than_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n as_o it_o be_v fell_a to_o diverse_a other_o his_o partaker_n at_o the_o battle_n at_o borowgh-bridge_n the_o sixteen_o day_n of_o march_n 1321._o this_o earl_n be_v the_o great_a in_o title_n and_o possession_n that_o ever_o yet_o be_v in_o england_n for_o he_o be_v together_o invest_v with_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lincoln_n leicester_n derbie_n and_o salisbury_n so_o as_o if_o he_o have_v continue_v faithful_a to_o his_o prince_n he_o may_v have_v be_v a_o great_a aid_n unto_o he_o and_o the_o realm_n but_o contrariwise_o as_o it_o have_v be_v often_o since_o see_v in_o this_o land_n his_o greatness_n make_v he_o a_o enemy_n both_o to_o king_n and_o country_n as_o appear_v by_o diverse_a letter_n out_o of_o scotland_n intercept_v in_o their_o carriage_n hither_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o his_o confederacy_n which_o be_v open_o read_v and_o publish_v afterward_o in_o london_n during_o these_o trouble_n the_o scot_n and_o frenchman_n cease_v not_o to_o molest_v the_o realm_n on_o both_o side_n for_o king_n robert_n about_o midsummer_n follow_v enter_v by_o the_o west_n march_v as_o far_o as_o kendal_n and_o from_o thence_o through_o lancashire_n to_o prestone_n in_o andernesse_n burn_v and_o waste_v all_o that_o stand_v in_o their_o way_n fourscore_o mile_n within_o the_o land_n and_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o week_n return_v home_o without_o battle_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o molest_v by_o their_o continual_a incursion_n have_v also_o send_v his_o brother_n edmond_n earl_n of_o kent_n over_o into_o gâ—yenne_n for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o against_o the_o frenchman_n pass_v yet_o once_o again_o into_o scotland_n king_n robert_n understand_v what_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v and_o in_o readiness_n for_o to_o come_v against_o he_o think_v it_o not_o fit_v to_o hazard_v his_o estate_n be_v now_o bring_v to_o the_o height_n of_o his_o desire_n upon_o the_o tickle_a success_n of_o a_o battle_n or_o two_o and_o therefore_o he_o cause_v all_o the_o cattle_n and_o sheep_n in_o the_o country_n to_o be_v drive_v up_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o whatsoev_a else_o may_v serve_v the_o englishman_n to_o any_o good_a use_n be_v either_o bestow_v in_o some_o place_n of_o strength_n or_o else_o make_v unfit_a for_o any_o purpose_n he_o with_o his_o horseman_n withdraw_v themselves_o further_o into_o the_o land_n then_o that_o it_o shall_v stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o enemy_n to_o approach_v they_o hereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o king_n edward_n be_v come_v to_o edinburgh_n he_o be_v force_v for_o want_v of_o victual_n and_o other_o necessary_n which_o breed_v many_o disease_n among_o his_o people_n within_o fifteen_o day_n after_o his_o entry_n into_o scotland_n to_o return_v homeward_n have_v only_o by_o assault_n take_v norham_n castell_n king_n robert_n understanding_n how_o much_o the_o english_a army_n be_v weaken_v by_o the_o great_a mortality_n of_o the_o common_a soldier_n over-passed_n not_o so_o fit_v a_o opportunity_n but_o with_o all_o speed_n pursue_v the_o englishman_n waste_v and_o spoil_v the_o land_n even_o as_o far_o as_o york_n and_o have_v get_v knowledge_n that_o king_n edward_n be_v then_o at_o the_o abbey_n of_o beighland_n he_o so_o covert_o conduct_v his_o army_n thither_o as_o that_o set_n on_o his_o enemy_n at_o unaware_o he_o put_v they_o all_o to_o flight_n the_o king_n himself_o hardly_o escape_v their_o hand_n in_o this_o conflict_n for_o some_o small_a resistance_n be_v make_v such_o as_o their_o short_a warning_n will_v afford_v the_o lord_n john_n britain_n earl_n of_o richmonde_n be_v take_v prisoner_n beside_o diverse_a other_o of_o the_o inferior_a sort_n the_o king_n treasure_n and_o furniture_n with_o all_o the_o provision_n and_o preparation_n pertain_v to_o the_o host_n be_v either_o spoil_v or_o carry_v away_o this_o happen_v about_o the_o twelve_o of_o october_n anno_fw-la 1322._o after_o this_o defeature_n the_o scot_n pass_v further_o into_o the_o land_n come_v to_o beverley_n the_o townsman_n give_v they_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n wherewith_o they_o buy_v their_o peace_n have_v now_o remain_v in_o england_n a_o month_n &_o four_o day_n they_o return_v from_o thence_o home-ward_n king_n edward_n now_o despair_v of_o any_o better_a success_n in_o time_n to_o come_v and_o withal_o foresee_v what_o trouble_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v within_o his_o own_o realm_n as_o afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v seek_v mean_n to_o obtain_v peace_n with_o scotland_n which_o in_o the_o end_n be_v yield_v unto_o and_o the_o same_o to_o endure_v for_o thirteen_o year_n &_o about_o the_o ten_o of_o july_n in_o the_o year_n follow_v it_o be_v proclaim_v in_o the_o chief_a city_n &_o town_n of_o both_o nation_n the_o scot_n be_v also_o now_o content_a to_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n have_v first_o recover_v &_o obtain_v in_o england_n whatsoever_o they_o well-nere_a desire_v at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o league_n be_v renew_v with_o charles_n the_o french_a king_n late_o then_o come_v to_o his_o crown_n with_o a_o addition_n to_o the_o former_a article_n viz_n that_o if_o at_o any_o time_n after_o controversy_n shall_v arise_v about_o the_o succession_n and_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n the_o same_o shall_v be_v hear_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o nobility_n and_o peer_n of_o those_o two_o nation_n only_o king_n edward_n have_v obtain_v peace_n with_o scotland_n the_o french_a king_n begin_v to_o quarrel_v with_o he_o for_o default_n of_o his_o personal_a apearance_n be_v summon_v thereunto_o to_o acknowledge_v his_o homage_n for_o the_o duchie_a of_o aquitaine_n and_o the_o country_n of_o poytou_n upon_o which_o occasion_n the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wall_n be_v send_v into_o france_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n of_o a_o agreement_n between_o he_o &_o her_o husband_n which_o she_o effect_v nevertheless_o whether_o she_o be_v stay_v their_o against_o her_o will_n upon_o some_o complaint_n make_v of_o her_o husband_n or_o that_o she_o can_v not_o happy_o endure_v the_o two_o spencer_n who_o be_v then_o in_o great_a estimation_n with_o he_o it_o seem_v she_o have_v no_o great_a desire_n to_o return_v into_o england_n which_o be_v perceive_v or_o rather_o plot_v by_o diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o other_o favour_v her_o part_n more_o than_o the_o king_n they_o daily_a pass_v over_o unto_o she_o by_o who_o be_v bring_v into_o england_n the_o great_a number_n forsake_v the_o king_n and_o join_v themselves_o with_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o son_n into_o who_o hand_n he_o be_v thereby_o force_v in_o the_o end_n to_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o sceptre_n and_o short_o after_o to_o yield_v his_o body_n to_o the_o violence_n of_o his_o cruel_a tormentor_n who_o beereave_v he_o of_o life_n as_o the_o other_o do_v of_o liberty_n have_v reign_v near_o twenty_o year_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o this_o unfortunate_a king_n by_o who_o misgovernment_n the_o realm_n be_v great_o impoverish_v and_o weaken_v
have_v be_v the_o destruction_n of_o so_o many_o noble_a personage_n and_o other_o of_o good_a account_n for_o beside_o those_o that_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n will_v 〈…〉_o with_o near_o thirty_o nobleman_n and_o knight_n at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o be_v by_o order_n of_o law_n behead_v and_o execute_v this_o king_n edward_n be_v thus_o unnatural_o depose_v his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o name_n about_o the_o age_n of_o fourteen_o year_n begin_v his_o reign_n in_o januarie_n in_o the_o year_n 1326._o the_o night_n follow_v the_o scot_n purpose_v to_o have_v give_v the_o young_a king_n a_o cool_a card_n now_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o jollity_n attempt_v by_o treason_n to_o have_v take_v the_o castle_n of_o norham_n but_o robert_n manor_n the_o captain_n thereof_o be_v make_v aforehand_o acquaint_v with_o the_o practice_n by_o 〈◊〉_d one_o of_o his_o own_o soldier_n so_o handle_v the_o matter_n that_o when_o some_o 16._o of_o they_o have_v mount_v the_o wall_n he_o sudden_o fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v nine_o or_o ten_o and_o take_v the_o rest_n prisoner_n the_o scot_n deem_v this_o unfortunate_a beginning_n a_o presagement_n of_o the_o like_a success_n through_o his_o whole_a reign_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v accord_o for_o he_o be_v the_o great_a scourge_n to_o that_o nation_n of_o any_o king_n of_o england_n either_o before_o or_o after_o he_o as_o in_o the_o process_n of_o the_o history_n shall_v appear_v notwithstanding_o this_o hard_a beginning_n king_n robert_n think_v it_o not_o good_a to_o let_v this_o land_n continue_v quiet_a but_o rather_o while_o the_o king_n be_v young_a unfit_a to_o manage_v the_o affair_n of_o war_n in_o his_o own_o person_n to_o get_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v thereby_o &_o so_o to_o be_v still_o aforehand_o and_o if_o that_o â—ourse_n shall_v happen_v not_o to_o fall_v out_o according_a to_o his_o expectation_n he_o hope_v by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o faithful_a ally_n the_o french_a king_n so_o to_o work_v with_o the_o king_n mother_n who_o govern_v and_o dispose_v of_o all_o thing_n at_o her_o pleasure_n during_o his_o minority_n that_o at_o any_o time_n he_o may_v obtain_v peace_n with_o england_n at_o his_o own_o like_n about_o the_o beginning_n therefore_o of_o july_n follow_v king_n robert_n commit_v his_o army_n be_v now_o not_o well_o able_a through_o the_o infirmity_n of_o age_n to_o undertake_v that_o charge_n himself_o to_o three_o captain_n of_o especial_a trust_n &_o approve_a valiancy_n namely_o thomas_n randolfe_n earl_n of_o murrey_n james_n lord_n douglas_n &_o the_o earl_n of_o mar_n his_o brother_n in_o law_n consist_v of_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n well_o furnish_v at_o all_o point_n king_n edward_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o prepare_v to_o make_v resistance_n &_o have_v assemble_v his_o force_n at_o york_n he_o stay_v there_o the_o long_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n solicit_v by_o the_o scotish_n ambassador_n but_o when_o the_o king_n perceive_v he_o lose_v time_n there_o to_o no_o purpose_n depart_v thence_o he_o approach_v his_o enemy_n that_o be_v lodge_v in_o the_o wood_n in_o stanop_n park_n so_o as_o it_o be_v think_v he_o have_v they_o at_o a_o great_a advantage_n but_o through_o the_o treachery_n as_o it_o be_v say_v of_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n after_o they_o have_v be_v pen_v up_o and_o well_o near_o famish_v they_o do_v not_o only_o find_v a_o way_n out_o but_o some_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o lord_n douglas_n in_o the_o night_n season_n desperate_o assail_v that_o part_n of_o the_o english_a camp_n where_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v â—udged_v miss_v not_o much_o of_o either_o take_n or_o slay_v of_o he_o but_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v enclose_v be_v now_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o their_o enemy_n they_o make_v the_o more_o haste_n to_o be_v go_v have_v do_v as_o much_o harm_n as_o the_o time_n will_v suffer_v they_o for_o as_o it_o be_v say_v they_o slay_v two_o or_o three_o hundred_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n beumont_n of_o heynault_n who_o with_o twelve_o hundred_o man_n of_o his_o country_n serve_v the_o king_n in_o this_o journey_n will_v willing_o have_v pursue_v the_o scot_n over_o the_o water_n of_o wier_n but_o that_o through_o the_o frowardness_n of_o mortimer_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o the_o lead_n of_o the_o forward_n and_o give_v the_o first_o onset_n though_o happy_o he_o have_v no_o such_o meaning_n they_o can_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o proceed_v wheresoever_o the_o fault_n be_v nothing_o be_v further_o attempt_v at_o this_o time_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v much_o displease_v the_o scot_n be_v glad_a they_o have_v escape_v that_o danger_n make_v as_o much_o haste_n home_o as_o they_o can_v the_o next_o winter_n they_o besiege_v the_o castell_n of_o norham_n and_o anwicke_n but_o to_o their_o loss_n for_o at_o the_o assault_n of_o anwicke_n diverse_a of_o they_o be_v slay_v among_o who_o william_n the_o mounthault_n john_n clappam_n and_o malicius_fw-la de_fw-fr dumbarre_n be_v of_o best_a account_n the_o next_o summer_n above_o pentecoste_n king_n edward_n at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o northampton_n through_o the_o work_n of_o mortimer_n &_o the_o queen_n agree_v to_o a_o dishonourable_a peace_n with_o the_o scot_n whereby_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n receive_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o those_o ancient_a writing_n whereby_o his_o predecessor_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o nobility_n have_v aforetime_o under_o their_o hand_n &_o seal_n acknowledge_v homage_n and_o fealty_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n among_o the_o rest_n one_o of_o principal_a account_n call_v ragman_n together_o with_o a_o black_a crosier_n or_o rood_n beside_o diverse_a other_o jewel_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n &_o carry_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n further_a king_n edward_n hereat_o resign_v all_o his_o right_a &_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o that_o no_o englishmen_n shall_v from_o thenceforth_a hold_n and_o enjoy_v any_o land_n or_o possession_n their_o except_o such_o as_o will_v remain_v their_o altogether_o and_o become_v subject_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n final_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o northumberland_n shall_v thenceforth_a be_v repute_v the_o march_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o east-side_n and_o cumberland_n on_o the_o westside_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o premise_n as_o also_o for_o the_o great_a damage_n do_v to_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o scot_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o late_a king_n king_n robert_z covenant_v to_o give_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n thirty_o thousand_o mark_n sterling_a for_o the_o more_o assurance_n and_o full_a ratification_n of_o this_o final_a agreement_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n a_o marriage_n be_v then_o conclude_v and_o afterward_o solemnize_v between_o the_o lady_n jane_n king_n edward_n sister_n and_o prince_n david_n of_o scotland_n when_o king_n robert_n have_v thus_o politikelie_a bring_v to_o pass_v a_o firm_a peace_n with_o england_n even_o to_o his_o own_o like_n and_o heart_n desire_v he_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a life_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o great_a age_n he_o commit_v the_o government_n of_o his_o kingdom_n as_o before_o in_o some_o sort_n he_o have_v do_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n and_o the_o lord_n douglas_n and_o then_o have_v wear_v out_o one_o year_n more_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n 1329._o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o son_n a_o child_n about_o eight_o year_n old_a by_o reason_n whereof_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o by_o general_a consent_n be_v commit_v to_o the_o protection_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n here_o it_o be_v requisite_a i_o shall_v answer_v a_o notorious_a untruth_n wherewith_o the_o scotish_n writer_n do_v most_o unjust_o charge_v the_o king_n of_o england_n viz_n that_o he_o shall_v sâ—â—d_v a_o monk_n into_o scotland_n under_o the_o colour_n of_o minister_a physic_n to_o poison_v the_o governor_n and_o because_o he_o have_v not_o dispatch_v his_o business_n in_o so_o short_a time_n as_o he_o promise_v therefore_o king_n edward_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v burn_v alive_a all_o this_o shall_v be_v do_v they_o write_v in_o the_o year_n 1331._o two_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n robert_n in_o which_o the_o governor_n also_o decease_v on_o the_o 20._o day_n of_o july_n i_o will_v first_o know_v what_o shall_v move_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o seek_v the_o destruction_n of_o he_o more_o than_o of_o any_o man_n else_o in_o that_o realm_n because_o forsooth_o he_o alone_o be_v the_o confounder_n of_o all_o the_o hope_n which_o the_o king_n conceive_v to_o be_v sometime_o able_a to_o
david_n day_n for_o such_o be_v the_o courtesy_n and_o friendly_a behaviour_n of_o edward_n towards_o the_o two_o captive_a king_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n while_o they_o remain_v together_o in_o england_n as_o that_o thereby_o he_o win_v their_o love_n and_o favour_n forever_o after_o as_o appear_v by_o their_o repair_n hither_o to_o visit_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n and_o to_o recreate_v and_o solace_v themselves_o in_o their_o company_n and_o thus_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o captivity_n here_o turn_v more_o to_o their_o own_o advantage_n and_o the_o peaciable_a enjoy_n of_o their_o estate_n afâ—er_v the_o same_o then_o if_o it_o have_v never_o happen_v unto_o they_o king_n david_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n of_o his_o body_n robert_n steward_n his_o sister_n son_n by_o the_o general_n consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n be_v crown_v king_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1370._o here_o end_v the_o posterity_n of_o malcolm_n cammore_n in_o the_o masculine_a line_n which_o have_v continue_a two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o eighteen_o year_n and_o be_v transfer_v to_o a_o other_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o scottish_a nation_n which_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o king_n malcolm_n take_v the_o surname_n steward_n on_o they_o upon_o the_o office_n which_o their_o auncestour_n their_o bare_a as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v and_o this_o family_n have_v ever_o since_o bear_v the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n even_o unto_o this_o day_n the_o league_n which_o be_v before_o make_v with_o his_o uncle_n the_o decease_a king_n be_v now_o renew_v for_o fourteen_o year_n but_o immediate_o upon_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o son_n to_o that_o valiant_a prince_n surname_v black_a both_o the_o father_n and_o grandfather_n be_v dead_a in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1377._o king_n robert_n be_v so_o earnest_o labour_v by_o ambassador_n out_o of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o england_n thereby_o to_o purchase_v unto_o king_n charles_n their_o master_n the_o more_o quietness_n at_o home_n that_o forthwith_o preparation_n be_v make_v to_o put_v his_o 〈◊〉_d in_o execution_n and_o first_o unâ—â—â—â—_n colour_n ascend_v revenge_n on_o the_o english_a borderer_n for_o the_o death_n of_o a_o servant_n of_o george_n earl_n of_o dumbarâ—â—_n that_o by_o occasion_n of_o some_o drunken_a fray_n the_o year_n before_o be_v slay_v at_o roxbrugh_n fair_a the_o say_a earl_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o earl_n of_o murrey_n gather_v a_o power_n come_v secret_o to_o the_o town_n the_o next_o fayre-day_n slay_v all_o the_o englishman_n they_o find_v thereat_o carry_v away_o their_o good_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n 〈◊〉_d his_o outrageous_a demeanour_n of_o these_o scot_n henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n enter_v into_o scotland_n with_o ten_o thousand_o man_n and_o take_v sufficient_a revenge_n on_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o other_o the_o chief_a author_n of_o the_o former_a fact_n among_o the_o rest_n sir_n john_n gordon_n take_v himself_o much_o injure_v by_o this_o invasion_n who_o therefore_o make_v a_o road_n into_o england_n get_v together_o a_o great_a booty_n in_o his_o return_n homeward_o he_o be_v set_v upon_o by_o the_o englishman_n but_o after_o a_o long_a fight_n they_o be_v final_o discomfit_v and_o their_o captain_n sir_n john_n lylborne_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o diverse_a other_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v into_o scotland_n sir_n john_n gordon_n be_v so_o encourage_v here-with_a as_o that_o short_o after_o he_o together_o with_o sir_n alexander_n ramsey_n and_o forty_o other_o choose_v man_n fit_a to_o enterprise_n such_o a_o difficulty_n aâ—out_v the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n in_o the_o deaâ—â—â—â—â—e_n of_o the_o night_n be_v come_v to_o berwickeâ—â—d_v â—â—d_z â—aving_a mount_v the_o wall_n slay_v the_o watchman_n while_o they_o be_v sleep_v and_o thereby_o become_v master_n of_o the_o castle_n sir_n robert_n boyntone_n constable_n thereof_o and_o such_o as_o be_v with_o he_o be_v over-few_a upon_o that_o disadvantage_n to_o repulse_v the_o enemy_n be_v all_o slay_v in_o their_o own_o defence_n notwithstanding_a they_o permit_v his_o wife_n child_n and_o some_o few_o of_o their_o servant_n to_o depart_v on_o condition_n that_o within_o three_o week_n after_o they_o shall_v either_o send_v for_o their_o ransom_n three_o thousand_o mark_n or_o else_o yield_v their_o body_n again_o the_o next_o morning_n the_o scot_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o castle_n before_o it_o be_v know_v what_o be_v happen_v bring_v with_o they_o into_o it_o a_o drove_n of_o cattle_n which_o be_v pasture_v thereabout_a the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n be_v advertise_v hereof_o haste_v thither_o with_o four_o hundred_o man_n well_o appoint_v by_o who_o the_o castle_n be_v again_o recover_v by_o force_n within_o two_o hour_n nine_o day_n after_o the_o take_n of_o the_o same_o the_o scot_n be_v all_o slay_v by_o the_o assailiants_n either_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o castle_n or_o of_o their_o person_n after_o they_o be_v enter_v alexander_n ramsey_n only_o except_v who_o they_o reserve_v by_o his_o liberty_n to_o redeem_v the_o ransom_n promise_v before_o to_o the_o scot_n for_o the_o wife_n and_o child_n of_o captain_n boyntone_n these_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n 1378._o the_o pestilence_n so_o afflict_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n all_o the_o summer_n follow_v as_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o those_o country_n lay_v well_o near_o desolate_a notwithstanding_a the_o scot_n cease_v not_o daily_o to_o make_v road_n into_o the_o land_n catch_v up_o and_o carry_v away_o whatsoev_a 〈◊〉_d into_o their_o greedy_a claw_n so_o as_o the_o very_a herd_n of_o swine_n wherewith_o before_o they_o will_v never_o deal_v be_v now_o account_v a_o good_a booty_n further_o the_o earl_n douglas_n with_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o scot_n enter_v into_o penner_n on_o the_o fair_a day_n sack_v the_o town_n and_o then_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n but_o the_o people_n save_v themselves_o by_o run_v away_o the_o scot_n pay_v very_o dear_a for_o those_o commodity_n for_o therewith_o all_o they_o carry_v home_o with_o they_o a_o infection_n of_o the_o plague_n whereof_o in_o the_o two_o year_n next_o follow_v so_o great_a a_o number_n die_v be_v spread_v well_o never_o over_o the_o whole_a land_n as_o the_o like_a be_v never_o before_o know_v in_o scotland_n in_o further_a revenge_n of_o this_o outrage_n commit_v at_o penner_n the_o englishman_n short_o after_o enter_v into_o scotland_n over_o sufway_n put_v all_o to_o the_o sword_n that_o make_v resistance_n and_o have_v get_v a_o great_a booty_n together_o in_o their_o return_n they_o lodge_v in_o a_o strait_a valley_n near_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o england_n which_o advantage_n be_v espy_v by_o the_o scot_n that_o pursue_v they_o they_o sudden_o in_o the_o night_n fall_v upon_o they_o slay_v a_o great_a number_n and_o put_v the_o rest_n to_o flight_n and_o so_o recover_v their_o good_n again_o while_a in_o the_o mean_a season_n the_o war_n continue_v very_o hot_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n between_o england_n and_o france_n john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n the_o king_n uncle_n labour_v a_o peace_n with_o the_o scot_n which_o be_v conclude_v to_o endure_v three_o yeâ—â—es_n the_o truce_n reply_v archibald_n dowlass_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n douglas_n and_o dunbar_n understand_v that_o the_o castle_n of_o lochemaben_n be_v unprovided_a of_o man_n and_o victual_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n thereof_o so_o sharp_o assail_v the_o same_o as_o that_o the_o captain_n thereof_o sir_n william_n featherstone_n have_v in_o the_o mean_a â—â—â—e_a receive_v no_o aid_n out_o of_o england_n as_o he_o expect_v upon_o knowledge_n give_v to_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o english_a march_n in_o what_o state_n it_o stand_v at_o the_o end_n of_o eight_o day_n according_a to_o composition_n he_o surrender_v the_o castle_n into_o their_o possession_n which_o incontinent_o be_v cast_v down_o flat_a to_o the_o ground_n hereupon_o the_o baron_n of_o graystock_n with_o a_o new_a supply_n of_o man_n and_o victual_n be_v appoint_v to_o relieve_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n lest_o it_o shall_v be_v take_v unprovided_a as_o the_o former_a but_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n have_v get_v knowledge_n thereof_o lay_v privy_o in_o wait_n for_o the_o englishman_n take_v the_o baron_n prisoner_n and_o carry_v he_o with_o his_o charge_n to_o dunbar_n the_o scot_n about_o this_o time_n take_v also_o the_o castle_n of_o work_n and_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n king_n richard_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discontent_a with_o this_o their_o fortunate_a proceed_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n with_o a_o great_a power_n into_o scotland_n have_v now_o appease_v his_o trouble_n at_o home_n raise_v by_o the_o seditious_a rebel_n of_o norfolk_n &_o other_o
continue_a till_o king_n ricâ—â—â—d_n be_v depose_v by_o his_o unkind_a cousin_n henry_n plantagenet_n son_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1399._o but_o immediate_o after_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o while_o sir_n thomas_n grace_n captain_n of_o work_n castell_n be_v at_o the_o parliament_n certain_a scot_n assault_v and_o take_v it_o by_o force_n but_o either_o despair_v to_o keep_v it_o or_o not_o dare_v to_o avow_v what_o they_o have_v do_v the_o truce_n still_o continew_v they_o leave_v it_o deface_v and_o ruinate_v howsoever_o they_o excuse_v this_o their_o rough_a beginning_n it_o seem_v by_o that_o which_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v no_o great_a respect_n to_o the_o observance_n of_o peace_n which_o have_v hitherto_o continue_a unuiolated_a for_o the_o term_n of_o ten_o year_n but_o be_v short_o after_o break_v by_o they_o again_o upon_o this_o occasion_n george_n of_o dumbar_n earl_n of_o the_o march_n of_o scotland_n have_v betroth_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n son_n and_o heir_n the_o father_n not_o only_o consent_v thereunto_o but_o also_o receive_v a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o marriage_n money_n this_o king_n be_v name_v john_n but_o because_o the_o former_a two_o king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n so_o call_v have_v such_o bad_a success_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o name_n of_o robert_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n take_v indignation_n that_o any_o other_o of_o that_o nation_n shall_v be_v herein_o prefer_v before_o he_o and_o complain_v that_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o state_n be_v to_o much_o neglect_v in_o not_o be_v make_v acquaint_v with_o a_o matter_n of_o that_o importance_n as_o appertain_v thereunto_o offer_v a_o daughter_n of_o his_o own_o with_o a_o great_a portion_n hereof_o king_n robert_n accept_v and_o forthwith_o make_v up_o the_o marriage_n dumbar_n complain_v of_o this_o wrong_n demand_v the_o money_n his_o king_n have_v receive_v but_o he_o can_v not_o receive_v so_o much_o as_o a_o kind_a answer_n of_o he_o this_o double_a injury_n do_v he_o by_o the_o dowglas_n both_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o money_n and_o which_o he_o esteem_v far_o more_o of_o the_o king_n favour_n do_v not_o a_o little_a trouble_n he_o therefore_o have_v no_o other_o mean_n to_o be_v hereof_o revenge_v he_o leave_v both_o court_n and_o country_n and_o repair_v into_o england_n complain_v himself_o unto_o henry_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o who_o he_o hope_v to_o be_v relieve_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n seize_v on_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n in_o the_o king_n his_o master_n name_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o robert_n matland_n at_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n his_o departure_n into_o england_n northumberland_n advise_v he_o to_o return_v into_o scotland_n and_o to_o make_v trial_n if_o happy_o some_o other_o course_n may_v prevail_v with_o his_o king_n for_o the_o salve_v of_o these_o his_o discontentment_n but_o come_v to_o dunbar_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n have_v fortify_v the_o castle_n will_v not_o admit_v he_o entrance_n answer_v that_o he_o keep_v it_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n who_o have_v send_v he_o thither_o to_o that_o end_n the_o other_o earl_n see_v his_o great_a enemy_n so_o much_o to_o triumph_v over_o he_o can_v not_o brook_v it_o but_o without_o make_v further_a mean_n to_o the_o king_n at_o who_o hand_n he_o ought_v especial_o to_o have_v fight_v for_o remedy_n he_o together_o with_o his_o wife_n child_n and_o ally_n return_v again_o into_o england_n inform_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n of_o all_o the_o displeasure_n do_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o adversary_n the_o dowglas_n and_o withal_o desire_v he_o see_v he_o can_v not_o otherwise_o prevail_v to_o aid_v he_o in_o the_o recovery_n of_o his_o possession_n by_o force_n since_o by_o force_n they_o be_v keep_v against_o he_o hereupon_o follow_v some_o stir_n by_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n who_o join_v then_o force_n together_o do_v the_o dowglas_n all_o the_o mischief_n they_o can_v king_n robert_z not_o a_o little_a move_v here-with_a do_v write_v to_o king_n henry_n that_o unless_o he_o will_v deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o fugitive_a earl_n he_o will_v take_v it_o for_o a_o breach_n of_o the_o truce_n and_o proceed_v against_o he_o according_o what_o answer_v soever_o king_n henry_n make_v here-unto_o it_o deserve_v not_o so_o bitter_a a_o reprehension_n as_o wherewith_o buchanan_n do_v check_v he_o impudence_n be_v a_o foul_a fault_n in_o a_o private_a man_n much_o more_o in_o a_o prince_n i_o hold_v he_o of_o a_o very_a froward_a temper_n that_o in_o his_o writing_n can_v afford_v a_o king_n his_o good_a word_n although_o they_o show_v sometime_o dislike_v of_o their_o action_n king_n robert_n upon_o the_o return_n of_o his_o messenger_n cause_v open_a war_n to_o be_v proclaim_v and_o sir_n william_n logon_fw-la a_o scottish_a knight_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n of_o purpose_n to_o set_v on_o the_o english_a fleet_n that_o be_v then_o fish_v on_o the_o coast_n of_o scotland_n about_o aberden_n but_o he_o be_v encounter_v with_o certain_a ship_n of_o lin_n and_o by_o they_o take_v prisoner_n the_o fisherman_n understand_v what_o be_v intend_v against_o they_o enter_v into_o some_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o orkney_n carry_v away_o with_o they_o whatsoever_o be_v worth_a their_o labour_n and_o set_v the_o rest_n on_o fire_n king_n henry_n perceive_v what_o be_v to_o be_v look_v for_o out_o of_o scotland_n think_v it_o good_a in_o the_o beginning_n either_o to_o draw_v the_o scot_n to_o peace_n or_o to_o resist_v their_o malice_n before_o further_a mischief_n shall_v ensue_v thereof_o and_o therefore_o have_v a_o great_a army_n he_o therewith_o enter_v into_o scotland_n about_o the_o midst_n of_o august_n be_v the_o eleven_o month_n from_o his_o coronation_n from_o hadington_n he_o pass_v to_o leeth_n use_v much_o clemency_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v especial_o to_o the_o house_n of_o religion_n where-upon_o diverse_a castle_n &_o hold_v willing_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o he_o come_v to_o edenbrough_n he_o besiege_v the_o castle_n hither_o robert_n duke_n of_o albany_n governor_n of_o scotland_n under_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o impotency_n can_v not_o travel_v in_o his_o person_n send_v a_o harald_n of_o arm_n unto_o king_n henry_n promise_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n within_o six_o day_n at_o the_o further_a if_o he_o will_v stay_v so_o long_o the_o king_n accept_v the_o offer_n give_v the_o messenger_n for_o his_o good_a news_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o satin_n gown_n at_o his_o departure_n but_o neither_o at_o the_o end_n of_o six_o or_o sixteen_o day_n hear_v he_o any_o more_o of_o the_o governors_n come_v the_o scottish_a writer_n attribute_v this_o dishonourable_a deal_n to_o the_o duke_n ambition_n who_o it_o will_v not_o have_v trouble_v though_o the_o castle_n have_v be_v take_v together_o with_o the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o same_o that_o thereby_o he_o may_v have_v be_v in_o so_o much_o the_o more_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n himself_o after_o which_o it_o be_v think_v he_o great_o thirst_v but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n they_o high_o extol_v the_o singular_a moderation_n of_o king_n henry_n who_o by_o this_o his_o gentle_a invasion_n seem_v rather_o desirous_a to_o allure_v they_o to_o peace_n then_o to_o afflict_v they_o with_o the_o calamity_n always_o accompany_v war_n winter_n approach_v the_o king_n break_v up_o the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o without_o any_o show_n of_o resistance_n great_o to_o the_o governors_n reproach_n neither_o show_v himself_o desirous_a of_o war_n nor_o willing_a to_o offer_v condition_n of_o peace_n how_o apparent_a token_n soever_o be_v show_v by_o king_n henry_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o have_v accept_v thereof_o after_o some_o little_a harm_n do_v the_o next_o summer_n by_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n patrick_n hepburne_n with_o some_o great_a power_n enter_v further_o into_o england_n and_o have_v get_v a_o good_a booty_n and_o therewithal_o return_v home-ward_n he_o be_v over-taken_v by_o the_o englishman_n at_o nesbet_n in_o the_o meirs_n where_o their_o captain_n together_o with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o people_n well_o near_o the_o very_a flower_n of_o all_o the_o lothian_n youth_n be_v beat_v down_o and_o slay_v in_o fight_n among_o those_o that_o be_v take_v prisoner_n john_n and_o william_n cockburne_n robert_n lawder_n john_n and_o thomas_n haliburton_n be_v the_o man_n of_o best_a account_n this_o overthrow_n be_v give_v the_o scot_n on_o the_o xxii_o day_n of_o june_n in_o the_o year_n 1401._o the_o earl_n archibald_n dowglas_n son_n to_o the_o other_o
by_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n to_o the_o king_n gracious_a consideration_n over_o his_o due_a demerit_n for_o his_o good_a service_n do_v in_o the_o realm_n return_v into_o scotland_n and_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o possession_n there_o the_o scot_n think_v themselves_o not_o sufficient_o revenge_v for_o the_o market_n that_o sir_n robert_n vmfreville_n late_o make_v of_o their_o good_n in_o england_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v patrick_n dumbar_n second_o son_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n with_o a_o hundred_o man_n well_o appoint_v for_o the_o purpose_n come_v early_o one_o morning_n somewhat_o before_o day_n to_o fast_a castle_n and_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o take_v the_o captain_n thereof_o prisoner_n who_o by_o daily_a outroad_n great_o endamage_v the_o country_n next_o adjoin_v about_o the_o same_o time_n gavin_n dumbar_n a_o other_o son_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n together_o with_o william_n dowglas_n break_v down_o the_o bridge_n of_o roxbrughe_n and_o set_v the_o town_n on_o fire_n but_o dare_v not_o attempt_v the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n sir_n robert_n vmfreville_n have_v by_o this_o time_n utter_v all_o his_o merchandise_n by_o the_o measure_n of_o his_o man_n longbow_n for_o the_o worth_n of_o so_o many_o yard_n think_v it_o now_o high_a time_n to_o make_v a_o new_a adventure_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o year_n 1410._o he_o enter_v the_o forth_o with_o ten_o tall_a ship_n of_o war_n where_o lie_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o fortnight_n together_o he_o sometime_o land_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o sometime_o on_o the_o other_o carry_v still_o with_o he_o many_o good_a booty_n notwithstanding_a that_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o earl_n dowglas_n be_v both_o ready_a to_o resist_v he_o he_o burn_v the_o galliot_n of_o scotland_n a_o ship_n of_o great_a account_n with_o many_o other_o small_a vessel_n lie_v then_o at_o the_o blackness_n over_o against_o leeth_n at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o fourteen_o good_a ship_n with_o many_o commodity_n as_o clothes_n both_o woollen_a and_o linen_n pitch_n tarre_o woad_n flower_n meal_n wheat_n and_o rye_n make_v as_o good_a pennie-worthe_n thereof_o as_o he_o do_v before_o as_o long_o as_o his_o store-house_n have_v any_o thing_n leave_v in_o it_o but_o not_o satisfy_v here-with_a he_o together_o with_o his_o nephew_n young_a gilbert_n vmfreville_n earl_n of_o angius_fw-la but_o more_o common_o call_v lord_n of_o kinne_n enter_v the_o same_o year_n once_o again_o into_o scotland_n by_o land_n and_o spoil_v the_o great_a part_n of_o tyvidale_n thus_o it_o appear_v that_o at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v no_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n or_o else_o it_o be_v little_o respect_v on_o both_o side_n for_o many_o year_n after_o there_o be_v little_a do_v between_o they_o but_o now_o approach_v the_o end_n of_o this_o noble_a prince_n who_o decease_a in_o the_o fourth-teenth_a year_n of_o his_o reign_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1412._o leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o wailles_n that_o be_v no_o less_o inheritor_n to_o his_o heroical_a virtue_n then_o to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n it_o be_v propound_v in_o parliament_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o meet_a to_o begin_v with_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n whereunto_o he_o pretend_v a_o just_a title_n or_o first_o to_o reduce_v scotland_n to_o their_o former_a obedience_n for_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o one_o or_o other_o shall_v forthwith_o be_v take_v in_o hand_n after_o long_a debate_n and_o consultation_n upon_o this_o point_n it_o be_v conclude_v that_o the_o war_n shall_v be_v commence_v against_o the_o mighty_a enemy_n for_o if_o france_n be_v once_o subdue_v the_o scot_n be_v easy_o tame_v so_o that_o now_o they_o be_v at_o good_a leisure_n either_o to_o be_v looker_n on_o or_o actor_n on_o which_o side_n it_o please_v they_o nevertheless_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o their_o governor_n will_v not_o willing_o incur_v king_n henry_n displeasure_n fear_v lest_o if_o he_o have_v stir_v he_o will_v have_v thrust_v he_o out_o of_o place_n by_o send_v the_o young_a king_n home_n or_o whether_o that_o nation_n doubt_v that_o by_o that_o occasion_n the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v provoke_v to_o set_v in_o foot_n for_o himself_o under_o colour_n of_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o your_o prince_n his_o title_n or_o else_o whatsoever_o it_o be_v that_o move_v they_o thereunto_o the_o scot_n make_v no_o great_a ado_n during_o his_o reign_n though_o they_o be_v yet_o once_o again_o provoke_v by_o vmfreville_n who_o be_v put_v in_o trust_n at_o the_o king_n passage_n over_o into_o france_n to_o guard_v the_o frontier_n on_o that_o side_n fight_v with_o they_o at_o geder_v with_o three_o hundred_o archer_n and_o seven_o score_n man_n of_o arm_n where_o after_o long_a fight_n he_o slay_v above_o three_o score_n of_o they_o and_o take_v three_o hundred_o prisonere_fw-la in_o chase_n which_o be_v continue_v twelve_o mile_n and_o then_o return_v to_o roxbrough_n castle_n whereof_o he_o be_v captain_n this_o conflict_n be_v on_o mary_n magdalines_n day_n in_o the_o year_n 1414._o three_o year_n after_o the_o scot_n make_v some_o show_n of_o a_o purpose_n they_o have_v to_o perform_v some_o great_a exploit_n but_o upon_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o english_a army_n they_o withdraw_v themselves_o homeward_o without_o do_v any_o great_a hurt_n but_o although_o they_o cease_v from_o further_a annoyance_n here_o yet_o be_v entertain_v by_o the_o dolphin_n in_o france_n they_o oppose_v themselves_o there_o against_o the_o englishman_n the_o scottish_a writer_n report_n that_o seven_o thousand_o of_o they_o pass_v over_o together_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o buchquhan_n son_n to_o their_o governor_n accompany_v with_o archibald_n dowglas_n and_o diverse_a other_o of_o good_a place_n unto_o these_o man_n they_o do_v attribute_v the_o victory_n over_o the_o englishman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o baugie_a fight_v on_o easter-even_a in_o the_o year_n 1421._o where_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n the_o king_n brother_n give_v too_o much_o credit_n to_o a_o lombard_n unaduised_o set_v upon_o the_o frenchman_n and_o scot_n and_o be_v slay_v together_o with_o diverse_a other_o nobleman_n of_o england_n in_o the_o whole_a to_o the_o number_n of_o some_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o adverse_a party_n be_v also_o slay_v above_o twelve_o hundred_o the_o best_a man_n of_o war_n among_o they_o so_o as_o they_o have_v no_o great_a cause_n to_o boast_v of_o the_o victory_n how_o glorious_a so_o ever_o they_o make_v the_o same_o affirm_v that_o for_o their_o good_a service_n at_o this_o time_n the_o dolphin_n bestow_v great_a honour_n and_o office_n upon_o they_o the_o scot_n be_v thus_o animate_v against_o king_n henry_n at_o his_o next_o journey_n into_o france_n and_o the_o last_o he_o make_v he_o take_v with_o he_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o try_v if_o happy_o they_o will_v be_v thereby_o win_v either_o to_o his_o party_n or_o at_o least_o move_v to_o return_v home_o again_o but_o they_o so_o little_o regard_v the_o matter_n that_o be_v demand_v why_o they_o will_v fight_v against_o their_o own_o king_n they_o answer_v that_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o duty_n to_o he_o who_o as_o yet_o live_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o a_o other_o herewith_o say_v buchanan_n king_n henry_n be_v so_o much_o displease_v that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o meaux_n in_o bury_n he_o cause_v 20._o scot_n to_o be_v execute_v who_o he_o find_v there_o because_o they_o have_v arm_v themselves_o against_o their_o own_o king_n but_o i_o see_v not_o how_o it_o can_v be_v so_o for_o the_o soldier_n see_v themselves_o unable_a to_o make_v resistance_n abandon_v the_o town_n and_o withdraw_a their_o force_n into_o the_o market_n place_n fortify_v the_o same_o which_o be_v afterward_o surrender_v upon_o composition_n the_o life_n of_o poor_a man_n only_o be_v except_v namely_o bastard_n vauren_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o town_n the_o bailie_n &_o two_o burgess_n all_o which_o upon_o good_a consideration_n be_v immediate_o execute_v and_o no_o other_o when_o this_o most_o victorious_a prince_n have_v so_o wonderful_o prevail_v in_o his_o intend_a conquest_n of_o france_n as_o that_o within_o the_o term_n of_o five_o or_o six_o year_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o better_a part_n thereof_o under_o his_o obedience_n it_o please_v the_o almighty_a god_n the_o disposer_n of_o kingdom_n to_o take_v he_o from_o those_o earthly_a honour_n to_o the_o fruition_n i_o hope_v of_o that_o endless_a and_o incomparable_a glory_n prepare_v for_o they_o that_o be_v he_o from_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o peasant_n he_o die_v in_o france_n in_o the_o 9_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n 1422._o he_o
leave_v to_o succeed_v he_o his_o only_a child_n prince_n henry_n about_z as_o many_o month_n old_a as_o his_o father_n have_v reign_v year_n who_o infancy_n be_v nevertheless_o mighty_o support_v by_o the_o notable_a valiancy_n and_o policy_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o bedford_n to_o the_o one_o be_v commit_v the_o protection_n of_o his_o person_n and_o kingdom_n to_o the_o other_o the_o manage_n of_o the_o war_n continue_v in_o france_n the_o death_n of_o the_o two_o king_n come_v together_o within_o two_o month_n one_o after_o the_o other_o cause_v much_o alteration_n in_o the_o state_n wherein_o that_o nation_n present_o stand_v for_o thereupon_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o french_a nobility_n who_o before_o have_v take_v part_n with_o the_o englishman_n begin_v to_o revolt_v to_o charles_n the_o dolphin_n the_o scot_n also_o become_v now_o more_o ready_a to_o assist_v he_o then_o before_o through_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v of_o present_a advancement_n which_o thing_n within_o two_o year_n after_o cost_v many_o of_o their_o life_n first_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o cravant_n in_o the_o county_n of_o auxerre_n and_o in_o the_o year_n follow_v at_o the_o bloody_a battle_n of_o vernoile_n fight_v on_o the_o 20._o of_o august_n in_o the_o year_n 1424._o at_o the_o former_a conflict_n beside_o 1800._o gentleman_n of_o the_o french_a nation_n there_o be_v slay_v of_o the_o scot_n their_o partaker_n the_o lord_n of_o saint_n johns_n town_n sir_n john_n of_o bulgary_n s._n john_n turnbull_n s._n john_n haliburton_n sir_n robert_n lisley_n s._n william_n coningham_n sir_n william_n dowglas_n sir_n alexander_n hume_n s._n william_n lisly_n sir_n john_n rotherford_n s._n william_n crayford_n s._n thomas_n seaton_n s._n william_n hamilton_n &_o his_o son_n john_n pillot_n the_o earl_n buchquhan_n master_n of_o the_o french_a chivalry_n who_o in_o the_o sight_n lose_v his_o eye_n be_v take_v prisoner_n but_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o vernoile_n of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v archibald_n earl_n dowglas_n late_o create_v by_o the_o dolphin_n duke_n of_o turaine_n james_n dowglas_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o wigton_n john_n earl_n of_o bowghen_n who_o as_o it_o seem_v have_v either_o escape_v before_o out_o of_o the_o englishman_n hand_n or_o else_o have_v râ—â—â—eemed_v his_o liberty_n beside_o man_n of_o special_a note_n above_o two_o thousand_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n through_o dissension_n that_o arise_v between_o mordo_n then_o the_o governor_n of_o scotland_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n his_o father_n and_o his_o unrulie_a son_n certain_a ambassador_n be_v send_v from_o thence_o into_o england_n to_o treat_v for_o the_o delivery_n of_o prince_n james_n of_o scotland_n this_o young_a gentleman_n be_v then_o great_o enamour_v over_o a_o beautiful_a lady_n sister_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o somerset_n niece_n to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o winchester_n and_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o excester_n and_o near_a cousin_n to_o the_o young_a king_n himself_o it_o be_v hope_v that_o through_o the_o alliance_n he_o shall_v have_v in_o england_n by_o this_o marriage_n and_o the_o manifold_a favour_n follow_v the_o same_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v be_v win_v to_o a_o perpetual_a amity_n with_o this_o realm_n which_o have_v be_v now_o unto_o he_o for_o the_o term_n of_o fifteen_o year_n a_o very_a sanctuary_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o person_n and_o a_o academy_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o mind_n and_o understanding_n the_o lord_n protector_n and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o land_n be_v hereby_o move_v not_o only_o upon_o very_o reasonable_a condition_n to_o set_v he_o at_o liberty_n but_o also_o to_o yield_v he_o the_o fruition_n of_o her_o love_n which_o happy_o the_o prince_n prefer_v or_o at_o the_o least_o equal_o balance_v with_o the_o same_o before_o his_o departure_n into_o scotland_n he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o young_a king_n of_o england_n at_o windsor_n castell_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o three_o duke_n the_o two_o archbishop_n twelve_o earl_n ten_o bishop_n twenty_o baron_n and_o two_o hundred_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n in_o these_o word_n viz._n i_o james_n steward_n king_n of_o scot_n shall_v be_v true_a and_o faithful_a to_o you_o lord_n henry_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o england_n and_o to_o you_o i_o make_v my_o fidelity_n for_o the_o same_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n which_o i_o hold_v and_o claim_v of_o you_o and_o i_o shall_v bear_v you_o my_o faith_n and_o fidelity_n of_o life_n and_o limb_n and_o worldly_a honour_n against_o all_o man_n and_o faithful_o i_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o service_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n so_o god_n i_o help_n etc._n etc._n this_o do_v king_n james_n with_o his_o queen_n be_v honourable_o attend_v and_o accompany_v into_o scotland_n in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 1423._o but_o notwithstanding_a this_o his_o solemn_a oath_n his_o princely_a education_n here_o and_o all_o the_o favour_n he_o have_v receive_v both_o at_o his_o departure_n and_o during_o his_o captivity_n if_o it_o may_v be_v so_o term_v whether_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o bad_a disposition_n in_o himself_o or_o as_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o from_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o nobility_n who_o for_o the_o more_o part_n be_v french_a in_o affection_n this_o prince_n of_o all_o other_o show_v least_o thankfulness_n for_o have_v forget_v the_o former_a courtesy_n he_o enter_v into_o matrimonial_a alliance_n with_o france_n then_o at_o defiance_n with_o that_o his_o late_a affinity_n with_o england_n be_v even_o then_o as_o it_o be_v most_o nearlie_o naturalize_v by_o his_o issue_n in_o blood_n and_o kindred_n there-unto_a buchanan_n do_v great_o labour_v his_o wit_n therewith_o to_o wash_v out_o this_o blemish_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o splendour_n and_o brightness_n of_o his_o manifold_a grace_n but_o since_o he_o fail_v as_o i_o take_v it_o in_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o that_o his_o apology_n the_o frame_n which_o he_o will_v thereon_o build_v must_v of_o necessity_n fall_v to_o the_o ground_n for_o he_o take_v it_o already_o grant_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v both_o violate_v his_o own_o faith_n and_o the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n by_o detain_v the_o prince_n as_o his_o lawful_a prisoner_n upon_o his_o arrival_n here_o on_o the_o coast_n but_o it_o be_v apparent_a enough_o as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v that_o either_o there_o be_v no_o truce_n at_o all_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n at_o that_o instant_n or_o if_o there_o be_v the_o same_o be_v notorious_o break_v by_o the_o scot_n in_o join_v those_o their_o so_o great_a force_n with_o the_o know_a enemy_n of_o this_o realm_n against_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n so_o far_o within_o his_o own_o kingdom_n admit_v all_o that_o be_v do_v without_o the_o privity_n of_o the_o king_n himself_o but_o how-so-eve_a the_o good_a age_a man_n may_v just_o plead_v his_o innocence_n herein_o bear_v as_o then_o the_o bare_a title_n of_o king_n how_o can_v the_o state_n be_v excuse_v against_o who_o knowledge_n a_o enterprise_n of_o that_o importance_n can_v not_o possible_o have_v be_v attempt_v if_o there_o be_v any_o hard_a measure_n offer_v herein_o by_o king_n henry_n nevertheless_o the_o same_o be_v so_o full_o acquit_v by_o the_o inestimable_a benefit_n of_o his_o precious_a education_n for_o as_o buchanan_n himself_o report_v thereof_o tanta_fw-la ingenij_fw-la celeritas_fw-la &_o vigour_n in_o eo_fw-la fuisse_fw-la dicitur_fw-la ut_fw-la nullam_fw-la homine_fw-la ingenuo_fw-la dignum_fw-la artem_fw-la ignorabat_fw-la that_o true_o such_o a_o captivity_n shall_v never_o have_v move_v he_o to_o have_v fall_v out_o with_o england_n upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o the_o lady_n margaret_n the_o scottish_a king_n daughter_n with_o lewis_n the_o dolphin_n some_o stir_n arise_v between_o the_o englishman_n and_o the_o scot_n with_o equal_a loss_n on_o both_o side_n but_o not_o of_o much_o reckon_n king_n james_n nevertheless_a be_v therewith_o provoke_v assemble_v a_o great_a power_n and_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o roxbrough_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v remove_v by_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n thither_o that_o inform_v he_o of_o a_o very_a dangerous_a conspiracy_n against_o his_o own_o person_n howbeit_a short_o after_o his_o return_n into_o scotland_n he_o be_v wicked_o murder_v by_o his_o subject_n in_o the_o year_n 1436._o leave_v behind_o he_o a_o never_o die_a memory_n of_o many_o royal_a virtue_n the_o young_a prince_n his_o son_n james_n the_o second_o about_o seven_o year_n old_a at_o his_o father_n death_n have_v reign_v above_o twenty_o year_n be_v slay_v by_o misfortune_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o same_o castle_n where_o the_o king_n his_o father_n have_v knowledge_n first_o give_v he_o of_o the_o plot_n of_o his_o final_a destruction_n in_o
which_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o scottish_a duke_n he_o forbear_v to_o spoil_v content_v himself_o with_o those_o present_n which_o the_o merchant_n offer_v unto_o he_o and_o his_o captain_n here_o he_o cause_v garter_n king_n at_o arm_n by_o open_a proclamation_n to_o admonish_v king_n james_n who_o keep_v himself_o within_o the_o castle_n world_n not_o be_v speak_v withal_o to_o observe_v and_o perform_v all_o such_o covenant_n promise_n and_o agreement_n as_o he_o have_v former_o subscribe_v unto_o and_o by_o his_o seal_n confirm_v to_o the_o use_n and_o behoof_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o also_o to_o make_v sufficient_a recompense_n to_o his_o subject_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o sundry_a invasion_n of_o the_o scot_n while_o the_o league_n yet_o continue_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n and_o this_o to_o be_v do_v before_o the_o first_o day_n of_o august_n next_o follow_v and_o further_o to_o restore_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n to_o his_o former_a estate_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n not_o detract_n or_o diminish_v any_o part_n of_o his_o possession_n office_n and_o authority_n which_o at_o any_o time_n before_o he_o hold_v and_o enjoy_v within_o the_o same_o otherwise_o if_o he_o refuse_v to_o satisfy_v the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o all_o and_o every_o of_o those_o demand_n than_o he_o the_o say_a duke_n his_o lieutenant_n general_a will_v forthwith_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n pursue_v the_o destructioâ—â—â—â—d_a utter_a spoil_n of_o he_o and_o his_o kingdom_n here-unto_a king_n james_n not_o know_v present_o what_o answer_n to_o make_v be_v altogether_o silent_a but_o the_o nobility_n of_o scotland_n who_o now_o be_v not_o in_o any_o great_a trust_n and_o favour_n with_o their_o king_n have_v assemble_v their_o force_n at_o hadington_n and_o find_v themselves_o unable_a therewith_o to_o encounter_v the_o puissance_n of_o the_o english_a army_n think_v it_o best_a to_o offer_v a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n hope_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n by_o fair_a promise_n to_o allure_v the_o duke_n of_o albany_n from_o his_o amity_n with_o england_n here-upon_a by_o their_o letter_n date_v the_o second_o of_o august_n they_o signify_v to_o the_o general_n that_o it_o be_v all_o their_o desire_n that_o the_o former_a contract_n of_o marriage_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n daughter_n shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o covenant_n agree_v upon_o concern_v the_o same_o and_o also_o that_o a_o firm_a peace_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n may_v thenceforth_a be_v due_o observe_v on_o both_o side_n and_o that_o nothing_o have_v be_v do_v by_o they_o tend_v to_o the_o breach_n thereof_o here-unto_a duke_n riâ—hâ—rd_n answer_v that_o for_o the_o matter_n of_o marriage_n he_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o the_o king_n his_o â—â—others_n pleasure_n therein_o and_o therefore_o can_v say_v nothing_o to_o that_o point_n but_o he_o have_v commission_n to_o demand_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o their_o king_n have_v before_o receive_v since_o he_o no_o more_o respect_v the_o observance_n of_o the_o covenant_n agree_v unto_o at_o the_o treaty_n of_o that_o marriage_n and_o that_o the_o bâ—each_n of_o one_o principal_a article_n frustrate_v all_o the_o rest_n as_o for_o peace_n he_o answer_v flat_o that_o he_o will_v yield_v to_o none_o unless_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n may_v immediate_o be_v deliver_v up_o unto_o he_o or_o at_o the_o least_o unless_o they_o will_v bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n neither_o to_o remove_v the_o siege_n nor_o to_o relieve_v the_o same_o till_o it_o be_v surrender_v or_o take_v by_o force_n the_o scottish_a lord_n upon_o these_o demand_n send_v unto_o the_o general_n the_o bishop_n of_o murrey_n and_o the_o lord_n dernley_n with_o these_o instruction_n first_o as_o touch_v the_o repayment_n of_o those_o sum_n of_o money_n which_o be_v by_o he_o demand_v the_o same_o be_v not_o due_a the_o time_n be_v not_o yet_o come_v wherein_o it_o be_v to_o be_v restore_v again_o according_a to_o the_o agreement_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n for_o as_o yet_o both_o the_o party_n be_v under_o age_n but_o if_o the_o duke_n think_v the_o former_a assurance_n insufficient_a they_o will_v do_v any_o thing_n as_o far_o as_o reason_v require_v to_o satisfy_v he_o to_o his_o full_a contentment_n secondlie_o as_o concern_v the_o yield_v up_o of_o berwicke_n castle_n the_o same_o be_v situate_a within_o the_o ancient_a confine_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n and_o proper_o appertain_v there-unto_a and_o therefore_o it_o can_v not_o without_o open_a wrong_n be_v take_v and_o keep_v from_o they_o the_o duke_n notwithstanding_a this_o their_o plea_n will_v not_o harken_v to_o any_o motion_n of_o peace_n unless_o that_o castle_n be_v forthwith_o deliver_v to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n the_o same_o day_n be_v the_o three_o of_o august_n coline_n earl_n of_o aâ—gile_n andrew_n steward_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o scotland_n and_o the_o two_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n and_o dunkell_n send_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o albaine_n unto_o the_o english_a camp_n then_o at_o levingtone_n beside_o hadington_n a_o instrument_n in_o write_v under_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n contain_v such_o offer_n of_o kindness_n towards_o the_o recovery_n of_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n favour_n and_o his_o former_a estate_n that_o have_v acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n therewithal_o and_o faithful_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o loyalty_n in_o that_o behalf_n he_o be_v present_o withal_o kindness_n dismiss_v and_o so_o repair_v to_o the_o lord_n his_o countryman_n who_o immediate_o assemble_v a_o counsel_n he_o be_v by_o general_a consent_n not_o only_o restore_v to_o his_o former_a dignity_n and_o possession_n but_o withal_o be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a place_n of_o government_n under_o the_o king_n and_o by_o open_a proclamation_n entitle_v lord_n lieutenant_n of_o scotland_n in_o this_o assembly_n the_o question_n be_v propound_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v do_v touch_v the_o dâ—â—â—nd_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o berwick_n it_o seem_v good_a to_o the_o best_a advise_a lord_n and_o other_o among_o they_o in_o that_o dangerous_a time_n wherein_o the_o realm_n be_v so_o great_o preplex_v by_o domestical_a dissension_n rather_o to_o incline_v to_o peace_n though_o it_o be_v with_o some_o loss_n then_o otherways_o to_o provoke_v so_o mighty_a a_o adversary_n as_o the_o king_n of_o england_n will_v be_v unto_o they_o that_o a_o good_a neighbour_n according_a to_o the_o french_a proverb_n will_v be_v a_o good_a moâ—â—oâ—â—_n it_o be_v therefore_o in_o the_o end_n resolve_v upon_o without_o further_a delay_n to_o proceed_v to_o a_o conclusion_n of_o peace_n for_o the_o present_a time_n how_o dear_a soever_o they_o pay_v for_o it_o hereupon_o a_o deed_n indent_v bear_v date_n the_o four_o and_o tweent_v day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n of_o august_n be_v present_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n contain_v a_o contract_n between_o he_o lieutenant_z general_a for_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o one_o part_n and_o the_o other_o duke_n lieutenant_z general_a in_o like_a manner_n for_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n on_o the_o other_o part_n covenant_v on_o the_o behalf_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o that_o a_o absteinance_n of_o war_n shall_v be_v observe_v by_o sea_n and_o land_n from_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o september_n till_o the_o four_o of_o november_n next_o follow_v in_o which_o time_n the_o scottish_a duke_n do_v covenant_n to_o yield_v up_o the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o berwick_n into_o the_o hand_n and_o possession_n of_o such_o as_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v be_v thereunto_o appoint_v according_a to_o which_o agreement_n the_o say_a castle_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o lord_n standlie_o on_o the_o six_o and_o tweentith_o day_n of_o the_o foresay_a month_n have_v then_o be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o scot_n near_o one_o and_o twenty_n year_n but_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_a english_a and_o it_o be_v further_o covenant_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o scottish_a duke_n that_o upon_o knowledge_n give_v whether_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o pleasure_n to_o have_v the_o intend_a marriage_n between_o his_o daughter_n and_o the_o young_a prince_n to_o take_v place_n or_o otherwise_o to_o be_v brokeâ—_n off_o that_o then_o he_o will_v proceed_v according_o either_o to_o prepare_v the_o money_n paiable_a unto_o he_o or_o else_o to_o the_o present_a solemnisation_n of_o the_o same_o but_o king_n edward_n foresee_v what_o unquietness_n be_v likely_a to_o arise_v in_o scotland_n between_o the_o two_o brother_n and_o happy_o favour_v the_o duke_n more_o than_o the_o king_n resolve_v with_o himself_o to_o break_v of_o the_o marriage_n in_o speech_n
those_o five_o ship_n be_v by_o some_o stratagen_fw-mi deceive_v by_o the_o say_v andrew_n for_o howsoever_o afterward_o he_o be_v draw_v from_o that_o side_n it_o be_v not_o unknown_a to_o the_o englishman_n that_o the_o scottish_a king_n while_o he_o live_v repose_v such_o trust_n in_o he_o as_o that_o he_o be_v make_v general_n over_o his_o navy_n and_o consequent_o a_o partaker_n of_o their_o own_o fortune_n be_v all_o come_v thither_o to_o assist_v the_o scottish_a king_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v i_o must_v needs_o commend_v the_o young_a prince_n of_o scotland_n for_o return_v home_o bull_n and_o his_o companion_n without_o ransom_n or_o rebuke_n who_o in_o the_o latter_a conflict_n with_o wood_n contend_v more_o for_o glory_n then_o upon_o hope_n of_o gain_n to_o be_v get_v thereby_o for_o the_o term_n of_o 7._o year_n from_o the_o death_n of_o james_n the_o three_o while_o the_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n continue_a peace_n be_v embrace_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n it_o be_v devise_v by_o the_o lady_n margaret_n duchess_n of_o burgoigne_n who_o great_o envy_v the_o prosperity_n of_o king_n henry_n only_o because_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o lancastrian_n family_n a_o ancient_a enemy_n to_o her_o line_n that_o one_o peter_n marbecke_n bear_v at_o tornay_n of_o base_a parentage_n but_o by_o she_o train_v up_o and_o instruct_v for_o that_o purpose_n shall_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o person_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n second_o son_n to_o her_o brother_n king_n edward_n the_o four_o who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n be_v murder_v in_o the_o tower_n as_o before_o i_o have_v show_v this_o ioylie_o youth_n have_v first_o assay_v what_o entertainment_n he_o may_v find_v in_o ireland_n and_o france_n which_o fall_v not_o out_o to_o his_o like_n transport_v himself_o at_o length_n into_o scotland_n hope_v there_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o want_n of_o experience_n in_o the_o young_a king_n james_n the_o four_o and_o the_o too_o great_a forwardness_n of_o his_o people_n to_o quarrel_v with_o england_n to_o find_v that_o nation_n more_o pliable_a to_o his_o designment_n which_o come_v to_o pass_v according_o for_o have_v first_o privatlie_o to_o the_o king_n and_o after_o that_o in_o a_o public_a assembly_n make_v know_v what_o person_n he_o pretend_v to_o be_v and_o with_o all_o the_o skill_n he_o have_v allure_v both_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o a_o commiseration_n of_o his_o misfortune_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o be_v move_v by_o a_o overlight_n belief_n in_o pity_n or_o a_o counterfeit_a credulity_n in_o policy_n his_o complaint_n so_o much_o prevail_v with_o the_o great_a number_n that_o it_o be_v hold_v a_o matter_n of_o great_a reproach_n not_o to_o join_v with_o he_o in_o the_o attain_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n where-unto_a he_o pretend_v so_o just_a a_o title_n forthwith_o king_n james_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v call_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o for_o a_o further_a favour_n to_o give_v he_o the_o more_o courage_n and_o his_o cause_n the_o more_o credit_n he_o give_v he_o in_o marriage_n the_o lady_n katherine_n gordon_n daughter_n to_o alexander_n earl_n of_o huntley_n his_o nigh_o kinsman_n who_o beauty_n better_a beseem_v her_o birth_n than_o such_o a_o bridegroom_n king_n james_n have_v prepare_v all_o thing_n fit_a for_o the_o enterprise_n enter_v into_o northumberland_n cause_v proclamation_n to_o be_v make_v that_o he_o will_v favour_v all_o those_o that_o will_v submit_v themselves_o to_o this_o new_a create_a duke_n but_o find_v none_o that_o will_v follow_v or_o acknowledge_v any_o such_o man_n the_o scot_n commit_v all_o to_o the_o fury_n of_o fire_n and_o sword_n hereby_o have_v well_o near_o waste_v the_o whole_a country_n they_o return_v home_o enrich_v with_o many_o good_a booty_n before_o a_o army_n can_v be_v make_v ready_a to_o encounter_v they_o king_n henry_n be_v not_o a_o little_a move_v purpose_v the_o next_o spring_n to_o be_v revenge_v but_o even_o as_o the_o army_n be_v march_v towards_o scotland_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o lord_n daubiney_n it_o be_v sudden_o call_v back_o again_o by_o occasion_n of_o a_o commotion_n begin_v by_o the_o cornish-man_n so_o as_o for_o that_o time_n the_o intend_a journey_n be_v prevent_v king_n james_n have_v his_o army_n also_o in_o readiness_n over-slipped_n not_o the_o opportunity_n but_o while_o king_n henry_n be_v busy_v about_o the_o suppress_n of_o this_o rebellion_n in_o the_o west_n part_n he_o invade_v his_o dominion_n on_o the_o north._n for_o devide_v his_o army_n he_o himself_o with_o a_o part_n thereof_o besiege_v the_o castle_n of_o norham_n while_o the_o rest_n forray_v the_o country_n thereabout_a richard_n fox_n bishop_n of_o durham_n to_o who_o the_o castle_n appertain_v advertise_v king_n henry_n hereof_o the_o earl_n of_o surrie_n that_o be_v then_o in_o readiness_n upon_o any_o occasion_n offer_v to_o be_v employ_v be_v command_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o relieve_v the_o same_o his_o whole_a army_n be_v little_o less_o than_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n beside_o the_o preparation_n at_o sea_n whereof_o the_o lord_n brooke_n be_v admiral_n the_o earl_n be_v accompany_v with_o diverse_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o north_n among_o who_o i_o find_v these_o follow_v appoint_v chief_a leader_n and_o commander_n namely_o ralph_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n thomas_n lord_n dacres_n ralph_n lord_n nevil_n george_n lord_n strange_n richard_n lord_n latimer_n george_n lord_n lumley_n john_n lord_n scroop_n henry_n lord_n clifford_z george_n lord_n ogle_n william_n lord_n conniers_n thomas_n lord_n darcie_n thomas_n baron_n of_o hilton_n sir_n william_n percy_n sir_n william_n bulmere_n sir_n william_n gascoigne_n sir_n ralph_n bigod_n sir_n ralph_n bowes_n sir_n thomas_n aparrie_n sir_n ralph_n caldercarre_n sir_n john_n constable_n sir_n john_n ratcliff_n sir_n john_n saville_n sir_n thom_n stranguisse_fw-la thus_o be_v king_n henry_n set_v on_o work_n at_o home_n as_o well_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n on_o the_o one_o side_n as_o by_o the_o scot_n on_o the_o other_o but_o he_o do_v so_o wary_o foresee_v all_o danger_n that_o he_o easy_o prevent_v the_o malice_n of_o they_o both_o for_o the_o cornishmen_n be_v defeat_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o black-heath-field_n and_o the_o scot_n at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o earl_n give_v over_o the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o as_o light_o lade_v as_o when_o they_o come_v thence_o the_o army_n be_v come_v by_o this_o time_n within_o two_o day_n march_v of_o the_o enemy_n make_v all_o the_o haste_n that_o can_v be_v to_o have_v over-taken_v they_o but_o see_v they_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o englishman_n make_v what_o spoil_n they_o can_v within_o scotland_n where_o have_v take_v their_o pleasure_n for_o the_o space_n of_o six_o or_o seven_o day_n they_o return_v to_o berwicke_n without_o any_o show_n of_o resistance_n although_o that_o at_o the_o take_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o hayton_n it_o be_v say_v the_o scottish_a army_n be_v within_o one_o mile_n of_o the_o englishman_n thus_o be_v king_n henry_n sufficient_o revenge_v on_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v so_o ready_a to_o take_v part_n with_o perkin_n the_o counterfeit_a duke_n of_o york_n who_o now_o have_v apparent_o enough_o show_v himself_o to_o the_o world_n as_o that_o which_o follow_v short_o after_o show_v for_o upon_o a_o treaty_n of_o truce_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n undertake_v and_o effect_v by_o peter_n hiolas_n a_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n king_n james_n be_v content_v for_o the_o furtherance_n thereof_o to_o send_v the_o other_o peter_n pack_v out_o of_o scotland_n to_o seek_v new_a entertainment_n somewhere_o else_o where_o he_o be_v not_o so_o well_o know_v but_o this_o adventurous_a gallant_n once_o again_o attempt_v to_o try_v some_o mastery_n here_o in_o england_n be_v utter_o forsake_v of_o all_o his_o adherent_n where-upon_a for_o his_o more_o safety_n he_o commit_v his_o person_n first_o to_o sanctuary_n and_o from_o thence_o submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n mercy_n who_o appoint_v a_o guard_n to_o attend_v he_o from_o who_o escape_v he_o be_v recover_v and_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o practise_v a_o escape_n he_o be_v final_o for_o his_o several_a offence_n execute_v at_o tyburn_n as_o he_o well_o deserve_v the_o poor_a lady_n his_o unfortunate_a wife_n be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n take_v and_o present_v to_o the_o king_n his_o majesty_n take_v such_o compassion_n on_o her_o pitiful_a estate_n that_o he_o give_v order_n she_o shall_v be_v careful_o convey_v to_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n of_o who_o she_o be_v courteous_o entertain_v and_o remain_v in_o the_o english_a court_n a_o long_a time_n after_o in_o good_a estimation_n king_n james_n well_o foresee_v what_o benefit_n it_o will_v be_v
unto_o he_o if_o by_o any_o good_a mean_n a_o firm_a peace_n and_o amity_n with_o england_n may_v be_v obtain_v take_v occasion_n now_o in_o the_o time_n of_o truce_n to_o send_v for_o the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n who_o be_v short_o after_o admit_v by_o king_n henry_n to_o repair_v into_o scotland_n be_v come_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n after_o much_o friendly_a speech_n he_o make_v know_v unto_o he_o his_o great_a desire_n to_o confirm_v a_o perfect_a peace_n and_o unity_n with_o england_n by_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n margaret_n elder_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n his_o master_n the_o bishop_n willing_o promise_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o matter_n to_o pass_v which_o about_o three_o year_n after_o be_v effect_v according_o notwithstanding_a that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n prince_n arthur_n the_o king_n elder_a son_n decease_a prince_n henry_n his_o brother_n remain_v only_o a_o bar_n between_o she_o and_o the_o crown_n true_a it_o be_v that_o this_o lady_n be_v affiance_v and_o by_o proxy_n contract_v to_o the_o scottish_a king_n while_o prince_n arthur_n yet_o live_v about_o six_o week_n after_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n katherine_n of_o spain_n nevertheless_a if_o king_n henry_n have_v be_v dispose_v upon_o his_o son_n death_n to_o have_v break_v and_o avoid_v the_o same_o it_o have_v be_v no_o difficult_a point_n for_o he_o to_o have_v prevail_v so_o much_o with_o the_o pope_n who_o not_o long_o after_o dispense_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a offence_n with_o the_o marriage_n i_o mean_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o with_o the_o say_a lady_n katherine_n his_o brother_n wife_n it_o be_v report_v by_o morgan_n that_o when_o the_o king_n of_o england_n council_n begin_v to_o forecast_v some_o peril_n in_o this_o match_n with_o scotland_n his_o majesty_n upon_o good_a advice_n answer_v that_o although_o that_o thing_n shall_v come_v to_o pass_v hereby_o which_o they_o seem_v to_o stand_v in_o doubt_n of_o namely_o the_o intitle_v of_o king_n james_n and_o his_o posterity_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n he_o so_o little_o disinherit_v that_o any_o inconvenience_n shall_v ensue_v thereof_o unto_o this_o realm_n as_o that_o for_o his_o part_n he_o think_v nothing_o can_v happen_v more_o gracious_a to_o both_o nation_n which_o by_o that_o mean_n shall_v be_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o monarchy_n and_o further_o that_o scotland_n be_v much_o inferior_a in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n unto_o england_n shall_v be_v therefore_o repute_v and_o hold_v but_o a_o dependence_n on_o it_o as_o normandy_n be_v at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o last_o when_o that_o shall_v come_v to_o pass_v he_o that_o by_o this_o marriage_n shall_v be_v heir_n to_o both_o kingdom_n will_v in_o his_o stile_n of_o regality_n prefer_v england_n before_o the_o other_o this_o be_v the_o nine_o time_n that_o since_o the_o conquest_n the_o scottish_a king_n have_v marry_v with_o the_o english_a nation_n and_o for_o the_o more_o part_n with_o the_o blood_n royal_a from_o all_o which_o some_o issue_n have_v spring_v two_o only_o except_v for_o first_o malcolme_n cammoire_fw-fr king_n of_o scotland_n marry_v margaret_n sister_z to_z edgar_z atheling_n who_o son_n king_n david_n marry_v mawde_z the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o waltheolfe_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n who_o son_n prince_n henry_n marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o earl_n warham_n who_o son_n king_n william_n marry_v the_o lady_n ermangard_n the_o daughter_n of_o richard_n viscount_n beaumond_n who_o be_v son_n to_o a_o daughter_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n alexander_n the_o second_o their_o son_n marry_v the_o lady_n jane_n sister_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o alexander_n the_o three_o his_o son_n marry_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o who_o posterity_n end_v in_o margaret_n their_o grandchild_n the_o heir_n of_o norway_n after_o this_o david_n bruse_n who_o great_a grandmother_n be_v daughter_n to_o hugh_n bohume_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o wife_n to_o david_n brother_n to_o king_n william_n of_o scotland_n marry_v jane_n sister_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o but_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n where-upon_a the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n descend_v unto_o the_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o steward_n the_o three_o king_n whereof_o james_n the_o first_o marry_a the_o lady_n jane_n daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o somerset_n which_o james_n be_v great_a grandfather_n to_o this_o james_n who_o now_o last_v of_o all_o marry_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o this_o king_n henry_n from_o who_o james_n the_o sixth_o now_o king_n be_v lineal_o descend_v in_o the_o three_o degree_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n though_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n none_o of_o our_o king_n have_v marry_v with_o scotland_n save_v only_a king_n henry_n the_o first_o whereby_o the_o crown_n return_v to_o the_o saxon_a blood_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v yet_o diverse_a of_o our_o nobility_n have_v match_v in_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o scotland_n hereby_o it_o appear_v how_o much_o that_o nation_n have_v always_o seek_v to_o strengthen_v itself_o by_o alliance_n with_o england_n though_o france_n have_v of_o late_a so_o much_o prevail_v that_o therein_o it_o have_v be_v prefer_v before_o we_o but_o with_o no_o very_a good_a success_n as_o the_o sequel_n declare_v during_o the_o life_n of_o king_n henry_n which_o be_v within_o two_o month_n of_o six_o year_n after_o this_o marriage_n no_o occasion_n of_o quarrel_n be_v offer_v on_o either_o part_n but_o all_o love_n and_o kindness_n that_o may_v be_v desire_v pass_v between_o the_o two_o king_n neither_o do_v king_n henry_n the_o eight_o that_o succeed_v his_o father_n give_v his_o brother_n in_o law_n king_n james_n any_o just_a occasion_n to_o break_v friendship_n with_o he_o but_o it_o seem_v the_o same_o whole_o proceed_v from_o the_o subtle_a practice_n of_o france_n our_o ancient_a enemy_n as_o many_o time_n before_o that_o nation_n have_v do_v the_o like_a for_o it_o have_v be_v ever_o their_o policy_n to_o sow_v dissension_n between_o england_n and_o scotland_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v set_v the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o work_n at_o home_n fear_v he_o will_v otherwise_o be_v too_o busy_a with_o they_o this_o henry_n have_v with_o great_a felicity_n reign_v near_o four_o and_o twenty_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o unto_o his_o son_n king_n henry_n the_o eight_o so_o assure_v and_o settle_v a_o kingdom_n and_o withal_o such_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n as_o never_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n do_v the_o like_a before_o he_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1509._o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o this_o last_o king_n henry_n reign_n it_o fall_v out_o that_o lewis_n the_o french_a king_n make_v sharp_a war_n on_o pope_n julius_n in_o ittalie_n whereupon_o through_o the_o solicitation_n of_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n and_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o spain_n who_o daughter_n king_n henry_n have_v marry_v by_o dispensation_n from_o that_o martial_a prelate_n he_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o join_v with_o they_o in_o the_o pope_n behalf_n king_n james_n have_v not_o long_o before_o receive_v many_o favoure_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n two_o ship_n fraught_v with_o gun_n spear_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o munition_n for_o war_n a_o good_a preparative_n to_o the_o practice_n follow_v be_v thereby_o make_v more_o inclinable_a to_o the_o french_a faction_n and_o for_o a_o further_a spur_n thereunto_o diverse_a of_o his_o clergy_n who_o have_v likewise_o taste_v of_o the_o liberality_n of_o king_n lewis_n seek_v all_o occasiones_fw-la where-by_a to_o prick_v he_o forward_o in_o that_o course_n this_o can_v not_o be_v compass_v till_o such_o time_n as_o they_o have_v first_o alienate_v he_o whole_o from_o his_o former_a affection_n towards_o england_n to_o which_o end_n the_o bishop_n of_o murrey_n a_o privy_a man_n of_o that_o faction_n be_v send_v to_o king_n henry_n now_o well-nere_a after_o nine_o year_n silence_n to_o demand_v a_o certain_a precious_a vestement_n and_o rich_a attire_n which_o as_o be_v pretend_v be_v give_v to_o the_o scottish_a queen_n by_o her_o brother_n prince_n arthur_n at_o his_o death_n king_n henry_n distrust_v some_o subtlety_n herein_o to_o the_o end_n he_o will_v prevent_v all_o occasion_n of_o unkindness_n answer_v that_o the_o king_n his_o brother_n shall_v not_o only_o have_v at_o his_o hand_n that_o which_o be_v dew_n but_o else_o whatsoever_o he_o desire_v of_o he_o the_o bishop_n with_o this_o answer_n which_o be_v better_a happy_o than_o he_o either_o wish_v or_o expect_a return_v home_n but_o howsoever_o king_n jame_v regard_v the_o message_n this_o bishop_n be_v forthwith_o send_v into_o france_n and_o after_o he_o certain_a ship_n well_o
appoint_v for_o service_n which_o not_o long_o before_o have_v be_v prepare_v as_o be_v give_v out_o to_o transport_v the_o king_n into_o syria_n against_o the_o infidel_n this_o navy_n shall_v have_v be_v present_v unto_o the_o french_a queen_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n towards_o she_o only_o â—ut_v the_o same_o use_v so_o bad_a successor_n the_o passage_n aâ—_n that_o neither_o she_o or_o her_o husband_n have_v any_o benefit_n by_o they_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n complaint_n waâ—_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n that_o two_o scottish_a ship_n to_o who_o king_n james_n have_v grant_v letter_n of_o mart_n against_o the_o portâ—â—galls_n have_v great_o molest_v the_o english_a merchant_n and_o other_o passenger_n along_o the_o coast_n for_o redress_v hereof_o sir_n edmond_n howard_n lord_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n be_v present_o send_v forth_o with_o two_o ship_n of_o war_n who_o behave_v themselves_o in_o â—uch_o sort_n that_o within_o a_o month_n after_o they_o â—â—ought_v they_o both_o to_o black-wall_n andrew_n â—arton_n captain_n over_o they_o die_v of_o the_o hurt_n 〈◊〉_d receive_v in_o fight_n they_o that_o remain_v alive_a wâ—re_o all_o pardon_v and_o send_v home_o king_n james_n take_v this_o matter_n so_o heynouslie_o that_o write_v thereof_o to_o king_n henry_n he_o charge_v he_o with_o breach_n of_o the_o league_n whereunto_o this_o answer_n be_v return_v that_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n upon_o pirate_n such_o as_o his_o people_n at_o sea_n be_v waâ—_n never_o hold_v violation_n of_o amity_n that_o he_o shoâ—â—â—_n favour_n enough_o in_o pardon_v those_o that_o esâ—â—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d danger_n of_o fight_n yet_o for_o his_o better_a saâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_o will_v present_o send_v commâ—â—â—â—â—â—ts_n to_o the_o borâ—â—â—_n to_o treat_v of_o this_o and_o of_o othâ—â—â—â—â—â—â—ders_n in_o 〈◊〉_d part_n the_o scotâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o mean_a season_n 〈◊〉_d â—ot_n 〈◊〉_d inâ—â—â—â—ng_v the_o english_a march_n but_o still_o to_o their_o loss_n for_o aâ—_n one_o conflict_n two_o hundred_o of_o they_o be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o many_o more_o slay_v this_o blow_n so_o much_o provoke_v king_n james_n that_o refuse_v to_o commit_v the_o decide_n of_o these_o quarrel_n to_o any_o commissioner_n he_o purpose_v with_o himself_o to_o take_v revenge_n when_o opportunity_n better_o serve_v and_o therefore_o when_o king_n henry_n be_v pass_v over_o into_o france_n and_o have_v besiege_v the_o town_n of_o turwin_n king_n james_n send_v over_o unto_o he_o lion_n king_n at_o arm_n his_o principal_a herald_n with_o letter_n of_o defiance_n to_o this_o effect_n first_o he_o complain_v that_o no_o restitution_n be_v yet_o make_v for_o the_o damage_n his_o subject_n have_v late_o sustain_v both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n second_o that_o bastard_n heron_n with_o his_o complice_n who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o king_n his_o father_n at_o a_o meeting_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o justice_n have_v treacherous_o slay_v robert_n car_n his_o warden_n be_v not_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n that_o andrew_n barton_n be_v slay_v by_o his_o commandment_n that_o his_o wife_n legacy_n be_v uniustlie_o detain_v and_o though_o he_o can_v have_v bear_v all_o these_o injury_n yet_o he_o may_v not_o endure_v the_o extreme_a wrong_n offer_v by_o he_o to_o his_o ancient_a ally_n and_o friend_n the_o french_a king_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n into_o who_o land_n and_o territory_n he_o be_v now_o enter_v notwithstanding_a he_o have_v earnest_o entreat_v he_o to_o the_o contrary_a and_o â—â—â—ll_o hostile_a manner_n prosecute_v the_o destruction_n of_o they_o thâ—â—â—_n subject_n and_o country_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o deal_n towards_o his_o own_o person_n and_o those_o pâ—â—nces_n so_o near_o conjoin_v with_o hâ—â—_n in_o amity_n he_o hold_v himself_o bind_v by_o dutiâ—â—_n hiâ—_n alliance_n with_o they_o to_o relic_n their_o estate_n by_o all_o the_o good_a mean_n that_o lay_v in_o his_o power_n and_o this_o he_o will_v forthwith_o put_v in_o execution_n unâ—â—sse_v he_o cease_v further_a to_o molest_v they_o this_o letter_n be_v date_v at_o edenbrough_n the_o six_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o july_n and_o seal_v with_o his_o own_o signet_n where-unto_a king_n henry_n make_v answer_v as_o follow_v right_o excellent_a high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n we_o have_v receive_v your_o writing_n by_o your_o herald_n lion_n this_o bearer_n wherein_o after_o rehearsal_n and_o accumulation_n of_o many_o surmise_a injury_n grieve_v and_o damage_n do_v by_o we_o and_o our_o subject_n to_o you_o and_o you_o the_o specialty_n whereof_o be_v superfluous_a to_o rehearse_v remember_v that_o to_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o reasonable_a answer_n found_v upon_o law_n and_o conscience_n have_v heretofore_o be_v make_v to_o you_o and_o your_o counsel_n you_o not_o only_o require_v we_o to_o desist_v from_o further_a invasion_n and_o utter_a destruction_n of_o your_o brother_n and_o cousin_n the_o french_a king_n but_o also_o certify_v we_o that_o you_o will_v take_v part_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o same_o king_n unless_o we_o present_o yield_v to_o your_o request_n all_o which_o tend_v whole_o to_o the_o bâ—each_n of_o the_o perpetual_a peace_n pass_v conclude_v and_o sworne-unto_a by_o we_o both_o howbeit_o if_o neither_o the_o love_n and_o dread_n of_o god_n nighnesse_n of_o blood_n honour_n of_o the_o world_n law_n nor_o reason_n can_v have_v prevail_v with_o you_o we_o suppose_v you_o will_v never_o 〈◊〉_d so_o far_o proceedâ—â—_n against_o we_o especial_o in_o our_o absence_n herein_o the_o pope_n and_o all_o prince_n christen_v may_v well_o note_v in_o you_o dishonourable_a deal_n in_o that_o you_o have_v wait_v to_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o my_o absence_n whereof_o we_o need_v no_o other_o proof_n and_o approbation_n than_o your_o own_o letter_n heretofore_o send_v we_o while_o we_o be_v within_o our_o realm_n wherein_o you_o never_o make_v mention_n of_o take_v part_n with_o our_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n but_o pass_v the_o time_n with_o we_o till_o after_o our_o departure_n thence_o but_o now_o happy_o suppose_v that_o we_o be_v destitute_a of_o defence_n against_o your_o invasion_n be_v so_o far_o from_o home_n you_o have_v upon_o that_o advantage_n utter_v the_o old_a rancoure_n of_o your_o stomach_n which_o you_o have_v hitherto_o keep_v secret_a nevertheless_o we_o remember_v the_o brittlenesse_n of_o your_o promise_n and_o suspect_v though_o not_o whole_o believe_v so_o much_o unstedfastnesse_n in_o you_o think_v it_o expedient_a to_o put_v our_o realm_n in_o readiness_n against_o whatsoever_o your_o interprise_n trust_v that_o by_o the_o favour_n of_o god_n and_o the_o assistance_n of_o our_o confederate_n and_o ally_n we_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v our_o right_n against_o the_o malice_n of_o you_o and_o your_o adherentes_fw-la and_o we_o hope_v in_o time_n convenient_a to_o remember_v our_o friend_n and_o requite_v you_o 〈◊〉_d our_o enemy_n which_o by_o such_o unnatural_a demeanour_n have_v give_v sufficient_a cause_n to_o the_o disinherit_n 〈◊〉_d and_o your_o posterity_n for_o 〈…〉_o â—â—ssibility_n that_o you_o have_v to_o the_o 〈…〉_o which_o you_o be_v now_o ready_a to_o invade_v the_o 〈…〉_o late_o show_v uâ—â—â—_n the_o king_n of_o navarre_n 〈◊〉_d for_o assist_v the_o french_a king_n be_v set_v beside_o his_o â—â—ngdoâ—â—_n may_v be_v a_o warning_n unto_o you_o final_o as_o tâ—â—ching_v your_o request_n that_o i_o will_v desist_v from_o further_a attempt_v against_o our_o enemy_n the_o french_a king_n we_o know_v you_o be_v no_o competent_a judge_n nor_o of_o authority_n to_o enforce_v we_o thereunto_o wherefore_o we_o purpose_v god_n will_v with_o the_o aid_n and_o assistance_n of_o our_o confederate_n and_o ally_n to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n we_o have_v hitherto_o prosperous_o proceed_v in_o give_v under_o our_o signet_n in_o our_o camp_n before_o tirwin_n the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n this_o letter_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o scottish_a herald_n who_o immediate_o depart_v therewith_o into_o flanders_n there_o to_o have_v take_v ship_n for_o scotland_n but_o for_o want_v of_o ready_a passage_n he_o arrive_v not_o there_o till_o the_o king_n his_o master_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n for_o king_n james_n with_o his_o army_n have_v paâ—â—ed_v over_o the_o water_n of_o tweed_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n of_o august_n lodge_v thâ—_n fiâ—st_a night_n near_o the_o river_n of_o tinsel_n and_o the_o â—â—xt_a day_n lay_v siege_n to_o norham_n castell_n which_o be_v easy_o get_v through_o want_n of_o loyalty_n or_o discression_n in_o he_o that_o keep_v it_o king_n iâ—â—es_v have_v take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o those_o part_n â—or_a the_o space_n of_o eighteen_o day_n the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n liâ—â—â—â—â—ant_a general_n in_o the_o king_n absence_n over_o the_o north-parte_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v in_o the_o meantime_n give_v order_n
further_a charge_v to_o warn_v thou_o not_o to_o use_v the_o acquaintance_n company_n or_o counsel_n of_o woman_n for_o if_o thou_o do_v otherwise_o it_o will_v turn_v to_o thy_o loss_n and_o dishonour_n this_o be_v say_v he_o withdraw_v himself_o back_o again_o into_o the_o press_n when_o service_n be_v end_v the_o king_n inquire_v earnest_o for_o he_o but_o he_o can_v no_o where_n be_v find_v neither_o can_v any_o of_o the_o stander_n by_o of_o who_o diverse_a do_v narowlie_o observe_v he_o mean_v afterward_o to_o have_v question_v further_o with_o he_o feel_v or_o perceive_v how_o or_o when_o he_o pass_v from_o they_o queen_n margaret_n after_o the_o death_n of_o her_o husband_n challenge_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o realm_n as_o the_o king_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n dispose_v the_o same_o so_o long_o as_o she_o continue_v a_o widow_n be_v therein_o establish_v first_o of_o all_o she_o write_v to_o king_n henry_n her_o brother_n entreat_v he_o not_o only_o to_o cease_v from_o pursue_v war_n further_o upon_o scotland_n be_v even_o then_o at_o war_n with_o itself_o but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o defence_n unto_o she_o and_o the_o infant_n her_o son_n not_o much_o above_o a_o year_n old_a against_o all_o such_o as_o happy_o will_v oppose_v themselves_o against_o she_o here-unto_a king_n henry_n answer_v that_o with_o the_o peaceable_a he_o will_v have_v peace_n but_o to_o the_o froward_a &_o seditious_a he_o will_v be_v a_o enemy_n not_o long_o after_o queen_n margaret_n have_v marry_v archibald_n dowglas_n the_o prime_n and_o choice_n man_n among_o all_o the_o scotish_n nobility_n the_o realm_n begin_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o two_o mighty_a faction_n they_o of_o the_o dowglassian_a party_n will_v have_v the_o government_n continue_v in_o the_o queen_n because_o thereby_o the_o realm_n shall_v still_o have_v peace_n with_o england_n which_o at_o that_o season_n be_v a_o point_n very_o necessary_o to_o be_v respect_v the_o adverse_a party_n of_o who_o the_o lord_n hume_n be_v the_o principal_a man_n pretend_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o that_o case_n importune_v the_o election_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o albany_n son_n to_o the_o former_a duke_n alexander_n this_o gentleman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n have_v live_v before_o in_o france_n and_o be_v whole_o devote_a to_o the_o service_n of_o king_n francis_n who_o to_o bind_v he_o the_o fast_o unto_o he_o have_v deal_v very_o honourable_o with_o he_o at_o his_o departure_n into_o scotland_n immediate_o upon_o his_o arrival_n great_a dissension_n arise_v betwixt_o he_o and_o other_o of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n but_o especial_o the_o lord_n hume_n who_o as_o before_o i_o have_v touch_v be_v the_o chief_a mean_a of_o his_o preferment_n to_o that_o place_n queen_n margaret_n much_o fear_v the_o issue_n hereof_o together_o with_o her_o husband_n and_o some_o other_o of_o that_o faction_n for_o her_o more_o safe_o repair_v into_o england_n during_o her_o abode_n there_o she_o be_v deliver_v at_o herbottle_n of_o a_o daughter_n the_o lady_n margaret_n dowglas_n grandmother_n to_o king_n james_n the_o sixth_o now_o king_n by_o his_o father_n as_o her_o brother_n king_n james_n the_o five_o be_v his_o grandfather_n by_o his_o mother_n so_o as_o his_o father_n and_o mother_n be_v the_o child_n of_o brother_n and_o sister_n namely_o of_o james_n the_o five_o and_o this_o lady_n margaret_n his_o half_a sister_n but_o the_o new_a regent_n the_o duke_n of_o albany_n so_o excuse_v himself_o by_o ambassage_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o that_o point_n that_o within_o a_o year_n after_o the_o queen_n return_v into_o scotland_n honourable_o attend_v and_o rich_o appoint_v of_o all_o thing_n fit_a for_o her_o estate_n the_o earl_n dowglas_n her_o husband_n who_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v obtain_v the_o regent_n favour_n receive_v she_o at_o berwicke_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v accompany_v she_o home_o all_o quarrel_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v well_o appease_v in_o scotland_n the_o regent_n pass_v over_o into_o france_n commit_v the_o young_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o realm_n in_o his_o absence_n to_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n but_o above_o all_o the_o rest_n he_o repose_v most_o trust_v in_o a_o frenchman_n name_v anthony_n darcie_n captain_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbarre_n who_o he_o join_v in_o commission_n with_o the_o scottish_a lord_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v give_v he_o intelligence_n of_o all_o their_o proceed_n in_o his_o absence_n it_o be_v this_o man_n hap_n soon_o after_o to_o be_v slay_v by_o the_o scot_n &_o for_o more_o despite_n to_o have_v his_o head_n strike_v off_o and_o set_v upon_o hume_n castle_n to_o the_o view_n of_o all_o that_o pass_v by_o this_o outrage_n be_v commit_v the_o twelve_o of_o september_n in_o the_o year_n 1517._o which_o give_v beginning_n to_o some_o new_a broil_n among_o they_o during_o the_o absence_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o dowglassian_a faction_n bear_v great_a sway_n for_o the_o continuance_n whereof_o king_n henry_n labour_v the_o french_a king_n to_o keep_v the_o duke_n still_o with_o he_o nevertheless_a by_o reason_n of_o some_o trouble_n likely_a to_o arise_v between_o france_n &_o england_n the_o regent_n return_v into_o scotland_n about_o five_o year_n after_o his_o departure_n thence_o with_o a_o purpose_n to_o abate_v the_o overgreat_a power_n of_o the_o dowglas_n immediate_o hereupon_o gawen_v dowglas_n bishop_n of_o dunkell_n a_o very_a reverend_a man_n come_v into_o england_n &_o inform_v the_o king_n how_o great_a a_o adversary_n the_o regent_n be_v to_o his_o whole_a family_n and_o that_o he_o alone_o have_v take_v on_o he_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o young_a king_n the_o sequel_n whereof_o he_o much_o fear_v this_o bishop_n die_v short_o after_o at_o london_n &_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o savoy_n church_n king_n henry_n upon_o this_o complaint_n send_v clarentius_n king_n at_o arm_n into_o scotland_n to_o admonish_v the_o duke_n to_o avoid_v the_o country_n according_a to_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o the_o summer_n before_o in_o the_o last_o truce_n take_v with_o the_o french_a king_n for_o the_o king_n hold_v it_o very_o unreasonable_a and_o inconvenient_a to_o admit_v he_o sole_a guardian_n over_o the_o young_a prince_n that_o be_v next_o heir_n after_o he_o to_o the_o crown_n least_o happy_o by_o such_o opportunity_n he_o may_v be_v tempt_v to_o commit_v the_o like_a unnatural_a cruelty_n which_o some_o have_v do_v in_o the_o like_a case_n both_o in_o england_n &_o scotland_n that_o therefore_o the_o king_n his_o master_n say_v clarentius_n have_v great_a reason_n to_o provide_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o nephew_n whereof_o he_o can_v no_o way_n be_v better_o assure_v then_o by_o keep_v he_o from_o that_o place_n and_o authority_n in_o scotland_n but_o of_o all_o these_o threat_v the_o regent_n seem_v to_o make_v light_a account_n now_o begin_v the_o french_a king_n to_o quarrel_n again_o with_o king_n henry_n before_o the_o truce_n be_v full_o expire_v where-upon_a all_o the_o frenchman_n and_o scot_n that_o then_o inhabit_v in_o london_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v put_v to_o their_o fine_n and_o a_o strong_a navy_n be_v forthwith_o send_v to_o the_o sea_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o sir_n william_n fitz-williams_n vide-admiral_n and_o seven_o other_o be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n send_v also_o against_o scotland_n the_o which_o enter_v into_o the_o forth_o set_v fire_n on_o diverse_a scottish_a ship_n and_o so_o return_v with_o their_o prisoner_n into_o england_n the_o same_o year_n the_o lord_n rosse_n and_o the_o lord_n dacres_n of_o the_o north_n who_o be_v appoint_v to_o keep_v the_o border_n enter_v also_o with_o their_o force_n into_o scotland_n and_o burn_v the_o town_n of_o kelsoe_n beside_o many_o other_o village_n overthrow_v sundry_a hold_n and_o pile_n of_o stone_n and_o then_o return_v home_o with_o their_o booty_n the_o regent_n be_v here-with_a provoke_v to_o revenge_n raise_v a_o great_a power_n wherewith_o approach_v the_o march_n he_o full_o purpose_v to_o invade_v england_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o think_v himself_o over-weake_a to_o encounter_v the_o english_a army_n that_o be_v come_v on_o apace_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n or_o that_o he_o stand_v not_o well_o assure_v of_o some_o of_o his_o own_o company_n which_o be_v more_o likely_a he_o be_v well_o content_v to_o harken_v unto_o peace_n so_o that_o a_o truce_n be_v take_v for_o some_o few_o month_n and_o then_o with_o no_o little_a stain_n to_o his_o reputation_n he_o turn_v back-againe_a in_o october_n follow_v the_o duke_n pass_v over_o again_o into_o france_n promise_v his_o favourite_n that_o if_o a_o peace_n be_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n conclude_v with_o england_n he_o will_v
kingdom_n neither_o do_v king_n henry_n forget_v by_o kind_a letter_n and_o message_n to_o diverse_a of_o that_o nation_n to_o second_v therein_o his_o sister_n designment_n signify_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o perpetual_a love_n and_o concord_n between_o the_o two_o neighbour_n nation_n which_o thing_n as_o he_o have_v ever_o before_o wish_a yet_o much_o more_o at_o this_o time_n to_o the_o end_n all_o man_n may_v see_v how_o much_o he_o tender_v the_o state_n of_o their_o reamle_n for_o the_o young_a king_n sake_n his_o nephew_n that_o if_o they_o will_v be_v persuade_v to_o break_v of_o friendship_n with_o france_n he_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o bestow_v the_o lady_n mary_n his_o only_a child_n in_o marriage_n upon_o their_o king_n whereby_o the_o two_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v in_o great_a possibility_n to_o be_v make_v one_o monarchy_n and_o that_o by_o the_o access_n of_o england_n unto_o scotland_n which_o will_v be_v the_o more_o honour_n to_o their_o nation_n that_o the_o like_a emulation_n &_o malice_n have_v be_v heretofore_o know_v between_o the_o like_a neighbour_n country_n which_o nevertheless_o by_o marriage_n intercourse_n traffic_v &_o mutual_a kindness_n have_v be_v utter_o suppress_v &_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n these_o exceed_a kind_n offer_v of_o king_n henry_n move_v much_o debate_n &_o argument_n at_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o scottish_a lord_n among_o themselves_o on_o the_o one_o side_n it_o be_v object_v that_o as_o france_n be_v far_o remoove_v by_o situation_n from_o they_o so_o the_o people_n differ_v much_o from_o the_o scot_n in_o the_o whole_a course_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n but_o the_o englishman_n and_o they_o be_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o under_o one_o and_o the_o same_o climate_n and_o be_v so_o like_a in_o there_o language_n law_n manner_n custom_n complexion_n constitution_n of_o body_n and_o disposition_n of_o mind_n wherein_o society_n especial_o consist_v that_o it_o seem_v god_n and_o nature_n have_v from_o the_o beginning_n purpose_v to_o make_v they_o one_o peculiar_a people_n as_o they_o have_v make_v there_o seat_n one_o soil_n by_o itself_o sever_v from_o the_o main_a continent_n further_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o distance_n and_o dangerous_a passage_n between_o france_n &_o they_o the_o one_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o other_o either_o much_o good_a be_v friend_n or_o much_o hâ—rme_n be_v enemy_n whereas_o out_o of_o england_n either_o the_o one_o or_o other_o will_v be_v always_o ready_a at_o hand_n according_o as_o the_o englishman_n be_v friend_n or_o foe_n unto_o they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n to_o walk_v in_o between_o france_n and_o they_o but_o through_o a_o dangerous_a part_n of_o the_o ocean_n which_o either_o by_o fury_n of_o tempest_n may_v be_v hinder_v or_o by_o the_o enemy_n fore-stawled_n and_o clog_v whereof_o be_v make_v good_a proof_n not_o much_o above_o a_o year_n ago_o when_o as_o the_o duke_n of_o albany_n be_v so_o pen_v up_o in_o france_n with_o the_o english_a navy_n that_o of_o all_o one_o whole_a summer_n they_o can_v receive_v no_o succour_n from_o thence_o to_o their_o exceed_a loss_n and_o discontentment_n thus_o much_o be_v then_o allege_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o league_n with_o england_n whereunto_o not_o a_o few_o among_o they_o be_v well_o incline_v though_o many_o other_o that_o either_o live_v upon_o rapine_n and_o spoil_n which_o always_o follow_v war_n or_o that_o be_v feed_v aforehand_o by_o the_o french_a king_n which_o course_n have_v ever_o much_o prevail_v with_o that_o nation_n obstinate_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o this_o profitable_a and_o sound_a advice_n but_o be_v not_o able_a by_o any_o show_n of_o reason_n to_o maintain_v their_o frivolous_a allegation_n against_o the_o truth_n they_o subtle_o break_v of_o this_o conference_n with_o this_o caution_n that_o this_o weighty_a point_n can_v not_o be_v resolve_v without_o the_o general_a consent_n and_o approbation_n of_o the_o estate_n assemble_v to_o that_o end_n for_o they_o be_v well_o assure_v that_o the_o duke_n to_o who_o especial_o the_o decide_n of_o this_o question_n pertain_v will_v never_o give_v consent_n to_o shake_v hand_n with_o england_n notwithstanding_o queen_n margaret_n so_o labour_v this_o point_n for_o the_o benefit_n she_o know_v will_v thereof_o come_v to_o her_o son_n and_o his_o kingdom_n that_o in_o december_n follow_v she_o send_v the_o lord_n gilbert_n earl_n of_o cassels_n robert_n cockburne_n bishop_n of_o dunkeld_n and_o the_o abbot_n of_o combusken_v ambassador_n into_o england_n who_o come_v to_o the_o court_n on_o christmas_n eve_o the_o king_n give_v they_o audience_n to_o who_o the_o bishop_n make_v a_o eloquent_a oration_n in_o latin_a declare_v the_o benefit_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o manifold_a discommodity_n of_o war_n how_o happy_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v if_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o their_o young_a king_n with_o the_o lady_n mary_n his_o majesty_n daughter_n a_o perpetual_a league_n and_o alliance_n may_v be_v establish_v between_o they_o the_o king_n like_v well_o of_o this_o motion_n so_o as_o he_o may_v obtain_v his_o desire_n in_o two_o point_n first_o and_o especial_o that_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n will_v renounce_v the_o league_n with_o france_n second_o that_o the_o young_a king_n his_o nephew_n will_v come_v and_o remain_v with_o he_o in_o england_n till_o he_o be_v of_o perfect_a age_n to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n but_o because_o the_o ambassador_n have_v not_o commission_n to_o proceed_v so_o far_o the_o earl_n return_v into_o scotland_n to_o acquaint_v the_o queen_n and_o council_n therewith_o the_o two_o other_o remain_v at_o london_n till_o his_o return_n thither_o again_o here-upon_a a_o parliament_n be_v present_o hold_v at_o edenbrough_n from_o whence_o the_o earl_n of_o cassels_n be_v present_o send_v again_o to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o favourable_a answer_n to_o his_o two_o former_a demand_n but_o because_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n charles_n the_o emperor_n renew_v his_o former_a suit_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o say_a lady_n to_o his_o wife_n the_o king_n take_v a_o pause_n therein_o for_o the_o present_a time_n prolong_v the_o truce_n with_o scotland_n for_o three_o year_n and_o a_o half_a and_o then_o the_o ambassador_n be_v all_o with_o much_o courtesy_n dismiss_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1525._o from_o henceforward_o for_o the_o term_n of_o about_o seventeen_o year_n the_o league_n be_v still_o renew_v from_o time_n to_o time_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n though_o now_o and_o then_o the_o borderer_n on_o both_o side_n through_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o earl_n douglas_n forsake_v then_o of_o the_o queen_n his_o wife_n and_o banish_v the_o realm_n again_o make_v some_o outroad_n one_o into_o the_o other_o march_n but_o all_o be_v quiet_o put_v up_o and_o the_o two_o king_n continue_v good_a neighbour_n one_o to_o the_o other_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1534._o among_o other_o proffer_n of_o marriage_n propound_v by_o charles_n the_o emperor_n unto_o king_n james_n who_o be_v desirous_a to_o match_v in_o his_o blood_n a_o motion_n be_v make_v of_o his_o cousin_n german_n the_o lady_n mary_n king_n henry_n daughter_n and_o heir_n who_o as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v have_v be_v in_o question_n but_o now_o for_o the_o space_n well_o near_o of_o ten_o year_n have_v lie_v dead_a and_o no_o further_a deal_v in_o king_n james_n answer_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o there-by_a it_o seem_v that_o he_o have_v a_o good_a will_n to_o hearken_v unto_o it_o this_o lady_n that_o be_v afterward_o queen_n of_o england_n be_v once_o in_o speech_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v to_o have_v be_v marry_v to_o the_o emperor_n himself_o after_o that_o to_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n but_o these_o motion_n be_v rather_o make_v i_o take_v it_o in_o policy_n then_o proceed_v of_o any_o such_o meaning_n in_o either_o of_o those_o prince_n neither_o happy_o have_v the_o king_n her_o father_n any_o such_o purpose_n think_v she_o a_o fit_a match_n for_o his_o nephew_n of_o scotland_n then_o for_o either_o of_o they_o for_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o this_o year_n the_o king_n send_v thither_o the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n davies_n and_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n brother_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n to_o entreat_v king_n james_n to_o appoint_v some_o time_n when_o the_o king_n their_o master_n and_o he_o may_v meet_v together_o to_o confer_v of_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n tend_v much_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o both_o the_o realm_n further_o to_o tell_v he_o that_o it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v if_o all_o thing_n else_o sort_v to_o his_o like_n he_o shall_v espouse_v the_o lady_n mary_n his_o elder_a daughter_n for_o his_o other_o daughter_n the_o lady_n elizabeth_n after_o her_o
that_o he_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o yield_v there-unto_a till_o such_o time_n as_o recompense_n be_v make_v for_o the_o harm_n his_o subject_n have_v sustain_v on_o the_o border_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n he_o have_v also_o prepare_v a_o army_n of_o some_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n and_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n accompany_v with_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbery_n derby_n cumberland_n surrey_n hertford_n angus_n rutland_z and_o diverse_a other_o lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o north._n king_n james_n have_v knowledge_n of_o this_o preparation_n entreat_v to_o have_v all_o difference_n and_o complaint_n on_o both_o side_n put_v to_o order_n and_o so_o take_v up_o whereupon_o the_o king_n cause_v his_o army_n to_o stay_v about_o york_n appoint_v the_o duke_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o other_o to_o enter_v into_o conference_n with_o the_o scottish_a ambassodour_n and_o if_o possible_o they_o can_v to_o end_v all_o controversy_n whereby_o to_o avoid_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n but_o when_o the_o commissioner_n for_o england_n perceive_v that_o the_o scot_n seek_v only_o to_o detract_v time_n whereby_o to_o put_v of_o the_o war_n for_o that_o year_n winter_n now_o approach_a they_o break_v of_o the_o treaty_n and_o have_v assemble_v the_o whole_a army_n therewith_o enter_v into_o scotland_n the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o october_n in_o the_o year_n 1542._o during_o there_o abode_n there_o diverse_a town_n and_o village_n be_v burn_v and_o spoil_v and_o have_v continue_v that_o course_n as_o long_o as_o their_o victual_n hold_v out_o the_o army_n return_v to_o berwicke_n the_o nine_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n without_o resistance_n or_o show_v of_o enemy_n although_o king_n james_n have_v then_o in_o readiness_n as_o it_o be_v say_v a_o army_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o man_n encamp_v at_o fallamure_n but_o fourteen_o mile_n within_o scotland_n but_o whether_o it_o be_v that_o they_o wait_v some_o advantage_n or_o that_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n be_v not_o so_o forward_o which_o be_v pretend_v as_o their_o king_n will_v have_v have_v they_o nothing_o be_v attempt_v against_o england_n until_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o day_n of_o november_n follow_v by_o which_o time_n the_o duke_n be_v well_o on_o his_o way_n towards_o london_n for_o than_o king_n james_n go_v himself_o unto_o the_o west_n march_n of_o scotland_n where_o he_o appoint_v the_o lord_n maxwell_n his_o warden_n together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o cassels_n and_o glencorne_n and_o certain_a other_o lord_n there_o with_o he_o to_o invade_v england_n on_o that_o side_n this_o army_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n pass_v over_o the_o water_n of_o eske_n and_o burn_v certain_a house_n of_o the_o greve_v on_o the_o very_a border_n hereupon_o thomas_n bastard_n dacres_n and_o jacke_n of_o musgrave_n with_o a_o hundred_o light_a horse_n make_v towards_o the_o enemy_n have_v a_o while_n before_o send_v to_o sir_n thomas_n wharton_n lord_n warden_n of_o those_o march_n to_o make_v all_o the_o have_v he_o can_v after_o they_o by_o that_o time_n these_o two_o valiant_a captain_n have_v begin_v the_o skirmish_n the_o lord_n wharton_z with_o some_o three_o hundred_o horse_n more_o be_v come_v within_o view_n of_o the_o scottish_a host_n who_o suppose_v that_o the_o duke_n or_o some_o other_o of_o the_o english_a lord_n be_v turn_v back_o again_o with_o the_o whole_a army_n otherwise_o they_o imagine_v those_o few_o will_v never_o have_v adventure_v so_o desperate_o to_o set_v upon_o they_o be_v with_o the_o suddenesse_n of_o this_o unexpected_a flight_n put_v into_o such_o a_o panic_n fear_n that_o forthwith_o commit_v themselves_o to_o flight_n as_o fast_o as_o their_o leg_n can_v carry_v they_o or_o their_o horse_n under_o they_o they_o be_v pursue_v and_o take_v without_o any_o resistance_n among_o who_o these_o follow_v be_v the_o principal_a man_n the_o earl_n of_o cassels_n and_o glencorne_n the_o lord_n maxwel_n the_o lord_n fleming_n the_o lo._n sommerwel_o the_o lord_n oliphant_n the_o lord_n grace_n sir_n oliver_n sinclere_n the_o king_n minion_n john_n rosse_n of_o gragie_n robert_n aesken_fw-mi son_n to_o the_o lord_n aesken_fw-mi the_o lord_n maxwell_v two_o brother_n and_o above_o two_o hundred_o man_n of_o name_n more_o of_o the_o common_a soulier_n not_o so_o few_o as_o eight_o hundred_o so_o as_o some_o one_o englishman_n have_v three_o or_o four_o prisoner_n to_o his_o share_n the_o scot_n lose_v at_o this_o blow_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n on_o either_o party_n twenty_o piece_n of_o ordinance_n four_o cart-loades_a of_o spear_n and_o ten_o pavilion_n thus_o we_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n can_v and_o will_v daunt_v the_o courage_n of_o man_n when_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o he_o to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o only_a giver_n of_o all_o victory_n the_o scottish_a writer_n attribute_v the_o bad_a success_n of_o their_o army_n at_o this_o meeting_n to_o the_o unaduised_a course_n which_o king_n james_n take_v in_o appoint_v a_o mean_a gentleman_n sir_n oliver_n sinclere_n his_o lieutenant_n grnerall_n over_o the_o same_o for_o upon_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o king_n commission_n open_o read_v the_o whole_a army_n be_v so_o â—â—ch_a offend_v use_v â—roâ—led_v thereat_o that_o it_o bring_v 〈…〉_o confusion_n among_o they_o which_o be_v observe_v of_o the_o englishman_n though_o they_o be_v but_o a_o handful_n in_o comparison_n of_o the_o enemy_n power_n yet_o they_o be_v therewith_o so_o much_o incorage_v that_o they_o adventure_v manful_o upon_o they_o and_o put_v they_o all_o thereby_o to_o flight_n this_o discomfeiture_n chance_v unto_o the_o scot_n at_o solloway_n moss_n in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o november_n follow_v and_o be_v the_o most_o admirable_a â—ictory_n that_o ever_o be_v have_v over_o they_o to_o be_v whole_o refer_v to_o the_o immediate_a hand_n of_o god_n howsoever_o they_o will_v excuse_v it_o king_n james_n be_v now_o at_o garlanâ—rocke_n upon_o the_o border_n be_v â—â—ruelously_o perplex_v aâ—_n tâ—â—â—ewes_v hereof_o in_o so_o much_o as_o be_v overcome_v with_o a_o extreme_a malâ—ncholy_a passion_n he_o never_o after_o hold_v up_o his_o head_n but_o still_o languish_v till_o death_n have_v full_o seize_v upon_o he_o on_o the_o twentieth_o day_n of_o december_n follow_v in_o the_o mean_a season_n one_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o chief_a prisoner_n be_v convey_v to_o london_n &_o commit_v to_o the_o tower_n the_o 19_o day_n of_o the_o same_o month_n where_o have_v combine_v two_o day_n they_o be_v carry_v through_o the_o street_n to_o westminster_n two_o and_o two_o together_o in_o a_o â—anck_n eight_o of_o they_o be_v nobleman_n be_v apparel_v at_o the_o king_n charge_n with_o new_a gown_n of_o black_a damask_n fur_v with_o black_a â—â—â—ie_n â—oâ—tes_v of_o black_a â—elâ—eâ—_n and_o doublet_n of_o satteâ—_n &_o else_o whatsoever_o belong_v thereto_o then_o they_o wâ—re_v bring_v before_o the_o counsel_n sit_v at_o the_o star-chamber_n where_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n rebuke_v they_o open_o for_o their_o misdemeanour_n towards_o the_o king_n and_o realm_n declare_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v good_a cause_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o first_o for_o their_o dissimulation_n in_o all_o their_o treaty_n of_o peace_n then_o for_o keep_v his_o subject_n in_o durance_n without_o redemption_n contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o march_n and_o last_o for_o invade_v his_o dominion_n without_o open_a defiance_n or_o just_a cause_n give_v on_o his_o majesty_n part_n nevertheless_o that_o his_o majesty_n more_o regard_v his_o honour_n than_o his_o royal_a power_n be_v content_v to_o render_v good_a for_o evil_n and_o courtesy_n for_o unkindness_n for_o whereas_o he_o may_v by_o law_n of_o arm_n as_o they_o know_v well_o enough_o shut_v they_o up_o in_o close_a prison_n he_o be_v content_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o noble_n of_o his_o land_n that_o be_v think_v meet_a to_o take_v that_o charge_n upon_o they_o according_a to_o their_o own_o several_a estate_n and_o degree_n then_o be_v dismiss_v thence_o they_o be_v forthwith_o bestow_v with_o one_o noble_a man_n or_o other_o according_o of_o who_o they_o have_v such_o courteous_a entertainment_n as_o that_o they_o themselves_o confess_v they_o never_o live_v more_o pleasant_o at_o any_o time_n before_o on_o the_o twentieth_o of_o december_n news_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n of_o the_o scottish_a king_n death_n king_n henry_n and_o his_o counsel_n conceive_v hereupon_o that_o a_o good_a mean_n be_v offer_v whereby_o without_o war_n the_o two_o realm_n may_v be_v unite_v intimate_v their_o meaning_n to_o the_o scottish_a lord_n who_o seem_v very_o willing_a therein_o to_o gratify_v the_o king_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o court_n in_o christmas_n
holy_a day_n where_o they_o be_v lodge_v feast_v and_o entertain_v most_o love_o there_o as_o of_o themselves_o they_o motion_v a_o marriage_n between_o prince_n edward_n the_o king_n son_n now_o little_o more_o than_o five_o year_n old_a and_o their_o young_a queen_n that_o be_v bear_v some_o five_o or_o six_o day_n before_o the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n her_o father_n promise_v withal_o to_o do_v there_o best_o to_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v king_n henry_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_n for_o their_o forwardness_n therein_o and_o be_v not_o only_o content_v to_o set_v they_o free_o at_o liberty_n but_o also_o bestow_v large_a present_n on_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o degree_n on_o new-year_n day_n they_o depart_v from_o london_n homeward_n and_o dine_v at_o enfield_n where_o they_o see_v the_o young_a prince_n of_o who_o they_o seem_v great_o to_o rejoice_v both_o in_o speech_n and_o countenance_n from_o thence_o they_o keep_v on_o their_o journey_n till_o they_o come_v into_o the_o north-parte_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n the_o king_n lieutenant_n stay_v for_o their_o come_n with_o who_o they_o remain_v till_o such_o pledge_n be_v come_v out_o of_o scotland_n as_o be_v before_o covenant_v they_o shall_v leave_v behind_o they_o with_o they_o go_v also_o the_o earl_n of_o angus_n who_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n sir_n george_n dowglas_n have_v allowance_n for_o their_o maintenance_n of_o king_n henry_n while_o they_o remain_v in_o england_n after_o their_o exile_n the_o space_n of_o fifeteene_a year_n the_o scottish_a king_n while_o he_o live_v have_v labour_v the_o deliverance_n of_o the_o earl_n who_o now_o upon_o his_o return_n home_o be_v make_v one_o of_o the_o privy_a counsel_n among_o other_o of_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v be_v late_o prisoner_n here_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o araine_n governor_n of_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o of_o the_o realm_n and_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o country_n short_o after_o sir_n robert_n bowes_n and_o some_o other_o english_a prisoner_n be_v deliver_v by_o their_o band_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o march_n in_o march_n follow_v sir_n ralph_n sadler_n who_o die_v a_o grave_a counsellor_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n be_v send_v ambassador_n into_o scotland_n come_v thither_o somewhat_o before_o the_o parliament_n his_o errand_n be_v to_o persuade_v the_o governor_n to_o give_v his_o consent_n with_o the_o other_o lord_n to_o the_o marriage_n propound_v late_o by_o they_o and_o that_o withal_o a_o firm_a peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v upon_o between_o the_o two_o nation_n these_o point_n be_v long_o debate_v but_o in_o conclusion_n after_o that_o david_n beaton_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o â—â—â—nt_a andrew_n the_o french_a factor_n be_v remorse_v from_o the_o assembly_n general_o yield_v â—nto_o and_o confirm_v and_o further_a pledge_n be_v promise_v to_o be_v send_v into_o england_n for_o the_o better_a assurance_n thereof_o the_o ambassador_n stay_v still_o behind_o to_o see_v every_o thing_n perform_v according_a to_o promise_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o scottish_a lord_n the_o earl_n of_o glencorne_n sir_n george_n dowglas_n sir_n william_n hamiltone_n sir_n james_n leirmonth_n and_o the_o secretary_n be_v send_v into_o england_n as_o well_o to_o confirm_v as_o to_o report_v what_o have_v be_v establish_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n concern_v the_o marriage_n intend_v with_o england_n these_o man_n remain_v here_o from_o the_o end_n of_o march_n till_o the_o end_n of_o julie_n follow_v in_o which_o time_n the_o marriage_n between_o prince_n edward_n of_o england_n and_o the_o infant_n of_o scotland_n be_v full_o confirm_v by_o write_n enterchangablie_o sign_a and_o seal_v and_o a_o peace_n conclude_v for_o ten_o year_n these_o thing_n thus_o pass_v in_o the_o year_n of_o lord_n 1543._o the_o scottish_a merchant_n be_v not_o a_o little_a glad_a after_o their_o long_a restraint_n of_o their_o free_a liberty_n of_o traffic_v whereupon_o they_o present_o dispatch_v their_o ship_n to_o the_o sea_n so_o as_o in_o short_a time_n never_o a_o port_n well-near_a in_o england_n be_v without_o some_o of_o they_o to_o the_o exceed_a great_a joy_n of_o both_o realm_n but_o this_o calm_n last_v not_o long_o for_o now_o begin_v france_n after_o their_o old_a fashion_n to_o â—â—â—rre_v up_o certain_a seditious_a and_o despiteful_a spâ—â—â—ts_n which_o like_v unto_o the_o curse_a spirit_n of_o th'air_n breathe_v out_o tempestuous_a and_o boisterous_a blast_n wherewith_o to_o darken_v and_o disturb_v the_o former_a sunshine_n and_o quiet_a season_n for_o before_o the_o year_n end_n through_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o cardinal_n john_n hamiltone_n brother_n to_o the_o governor_n and_o david_n paynter_n which_o two_o last_n man_n of_o most_o dissolute_a conversation_n come_v late_o out_o of_o france_n for_o that_o purpose_n the_o scot_n be_v so_o wonderful_o wrought_v that_o both_o the_o governor_n himself_o and_o all_o they_o that_o have_v so_o late_o before_o vow_v themselves_o and_o there_o service_n to_o king_n henry_n be_v now_o again_o become_v whole_o french_a for_o these_o reason_n first_o by_o this_o marriage_n it_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v as_o they_o obiect_v that_o the_o scottish_a nobolity_n shall_v grow_v into_o contempt_n be_v far_o inferior_a in_o wealth_n and_o possession_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o england_n and_o further_o remove_v by_o habitation_n from_o the_o king_n presence_n who_o no_o doubt_n will_v make_v the_o most_o fertile_a and_o commdious_a part_n of_o england_n southwards_o the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n ordinary_o but_o that_o which_o more_o near_o touch_v they_o be_v the_o eminent_a danger_n wherein_o to_o religion_n will_v be_v thereby_o bring_v the_o preservation_n whereof_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o prefer_v before_o either_o land_n or_o life_n that_o the_o state_n whereinto_o england_n be_v persent_o fall_v may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n unto_o they_o who_o already_o be_v but_o over_o much_o incline_v that_o way_n for_o about_o that_o time_n the_o govener_n have_v incorage_v friar_n guillan_n open_o to_o preach_v against_o immage_n and_o foolish_a ceremony_n give_v liberty_n that_o who_o will_v might_n read_v the_o bible_n in_o english_a which_o about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v open_o read_v in_o very_a church_n in_o england_n and_o be_v the_o very_a bane_n and_o break_v neck_n of_o popery_n through_o out_o the_o whole_a island_n as_o for_o their_o promise_n make_v to_o king_n henry_n they_o be_v persuade_v there_o be_v no_o cause_n why_o they_o shall_v stick_v at_o that_o see_v it_o be_v late_o decree_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o constance_n that_o no_o covenant_n or_o promise_n how_o constant_o soever_o make_v aught_o to_o be_v keep_v with_o a_o heretic_n such_o as_o the_o pope_n have_v already_o judge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o casseles_a only_a continue_a constant_a though_o he_o be_v attempt_v both_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o foul_a to_o the_o contrary_a for_o he_o have_v two_o brother_n his_o pledge_n in_o england_n protest_v that_o he_o will_v never_o redeem_v either_o his_o liberty_n or_o life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o they_o wherefore_o at_o his_o return_n into_o england_n the_o king_n much_o commend_v the_o young_a gentleman_n resolution_n and_o in_o acquittal_n therefore_o set_v both_o he_o &_o his_o brother_n at_o liberty_n king_n henry_n can_v not_o brook_v this_o manner_n of_o deal_v but_o resolve_v to_o be_v full_o revenge_v he_o first_o cause_v all_o the_o ship_n of_o scotland_n whereof_o there_o be_v good_a store_n to_o be_v present_o stay_v till_o his_o pleasure_n be_v further_o know_v then_o proclaim_v open_a war_n he_o forthwith_o make_v preparation_n to_o invade_v scotland_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n the_o queen_n mother_n the_o regent_n and_o the_o cardinal_n be_v all_o like_a affect_v solicit_v king_n francis_n to_o minister_v aid_n against_o england_n but_o the_o money_n that_o that_o be_v thereupon_o send_v they_o and_o deliver_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o lenox_n to_o be_v employ_v to_o that_o end_n be_v by_o he_o detain_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o jar_n then_o among_o themselves_o which_o bring_v he_o out_o of_o favour_n with_o the_o french_a king_n who_o before_o have_v use_v he_o as_o a_o special_a instrument_n on_o his_o side_n king_n henry_n in_o the_o mean_a season_n have_v not_o be_v slow_a in_o his_o business_n think_v good_a nevertheless_a to_o make_v trial_n whether_o upon_o better_a advisement_n the_o scot_n will_v yield_v to_o some_o reasonable_a condition_n wherefore_o he_o send_v his_o letter_n to_o edenbrough_n fraught_v with_o many_o just_a complaint_n and_o bitter_a threat_n but_o all_o prevail_v not_o whereupon_a proceed_v in_o his_o former_a courfe_n and_o have_v furnish_v his_o navy_n with_o all_o thing_n needful_a he_o commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o to_o
the_o sea_n coast_n be_v still_o attend_v by_o the_o fleet_n so_o as_o upon_o every_o occasion_n the_o one_o may_v relieve_v the_o other_o want_n such_o castle_n &_o hold_v as_o be_v in_o their_o walk_n some_o be_v render_v other_o take_v by_o force_n and_o ruinate_v as_o the_o army_n pass_v the_o scotish_n light-horseman_n provoke_v the_o englishman_n to_o skirmish_n but_o commandment_n be_v give_v that_o none_o shall_v stir_v against_o they_o the_o 9_o of_o september_n the_o navy_n lodge_v at_o preston_n within_o view_n of_o the_o scot_n who_o be_v encamp_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n of_o eske_n within_o little_a more_o than_o a_o mile_n one_o from_o the_o other_o the_o scotish_n pricker_n be_v now_o more_o busy_a than_o before_o show_v themselves_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n in_o their_o great_a bravery_n the_o englishman_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o be_v so_o beard_v &_o therefore_o the_o lord_n grace_n of_o wilton_n captain_n over_o the_o horseman_n obtain_v leave_v at_o length_n to_o set_v on_o they_o with_o a_o band_n of_o light_a horseman_n and_o certain_a demilance_n to_o back_v they_o withal_o these_o have_v mount_v the_o hill_n the_o scot_n at_o first_o make_v show_v to_o give_v the_o charge_n but_o have_v no_o such_o meaning_n for_o some_o 500_o of_o they_o come_v forward_o upon_o the_o spur_n with_o a_o great_a shout_n after_o their_o manner_n within_o their_o staff_n length_n of_o the_o foremost_a troop_n and_o then_o purpose_v to_o have_v wheel_v about_o &_o be_v go_v the_o englishman_n at_o a_o instant_n unlooked_v for_o receive_v they_o so_o rough_o as_o that_o at_o the_o first_o encounter_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o chase_n within_o three_o hour_n space_n above_o 800._o of_o the_o scot_n be_v slay_v within_o sight_n of_o their_o own_o army_n the_o lord_n hume_n by_o a_o fall_n from_o his_o horse_n in_o the_o flight_n receive_v such_o a_o hurt_n that_o he_o die_v thereof_o short_o after_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n six_o gentleman_n and_o two_o priest_n be_v take_v prisoner_n on_o the_o english_a party_n but_o one_o be_v hurt_v yet_o diverse_a be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o adventure_v over-farre_a in_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n among_o who_o be_v sir_n ralphe_n bulmere_n thomas_n gower_n marshal_n of_o berwick_n and_o captain_n crouch_n all_o three_o have_v charge_n over_o certain_a company's_n of_o horseman_n after_o this_o blow_n the_o scottish_a horseman_n perform_v no_o more_o service_n worth_a the_o remembrance_n the_o protector_n know_v that_o the_o scot_n be_v not_o a_o little_a discourage_v by_o this_o overthrow_n give_v the_o horseman_n &_o perceive_v no_o disposition_n in_o they_o to_o give_v battle_n unless_o it_o be_v upon_o great_a advantage_n think_v it_o now_o a_o fit_a time_n to_o make_v trial_n whether_o yet_o they_o will_v harken_v unto_o his_o reasonable_a demand_n which_o he_o signify_v to_o the_o governor_n in_o writing_n to_o this_o effect_n as_o buchanan_n report_v first_o he_o earnest_o entreat_v the_o scot_n to_o remember_v that_o on_o both_o side_n they_o be_v all_o christian_n to_o who_o if_o they_o will_v follow_v their_o profession_n nothing_o can_v be_v more_o acceptable_a than_o peace_n &_o amity_n nor_o any_o thing_n more_o hateful_a than_o war_n and_o bloodshed_n that_o the_o war_n now_o between_o they_o proceed_v not_o of_o ambition_n malice_n or_o envy_n but_o from_o a_o hearty_a desire_n of_o a_o assure_a &_o fiâ—â—â—e_a league_n and_o amity_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n which_o by_o no_o mean_n else_o can_v be_v effect_v then_o by_o that_o marriage_n which_o by_o their_o free_a consent_n have_v be_v already_o faithful_o promise_v &_o by_o public_a writing_n general_o approve_v &_o ratify_v upon_o such_o condition_n as_o be_v more_o favourable_a on_o their_o side_n they_o of_o their_o own_o such_o as_o bring_v they_o into_o no_o manner_n of_o bondage_n but_o into_o a_o friendly_a society_n of_o life_n and_o community_n of_o either_o fortune_n good_a or_o bad_a that_o this_o maâ—â—age_n will_v be_v much_o more_o advantagable_a to_o they_o then_o to_o the_o english_a by_o how_o much_o both_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a &_o the_o fear_n of_o harm_n to_o the_o nation_n of_o less_o power_n shall_v be_v the_o great_a that_o they_o can_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v necessary_a their_o queen_n shall_v marry_v consequent_o that_o their_o great_a care_n will_v be_v how_o to_o bestow_v she_o that_o if_o they_o will_v make_v choice_n of_o a_o husband_n fit_a for_o she_o in_o regard_n both_o of_o his_o own_o worth_n &_o the_o good_a that_o shall_v redound_v to_o their_o commonweal_n who_o can_v they_o prefer_v before_o the_o king_n their_o next_o neighbour_n bear_v and_o breed_v up_o in_o the_o same_o island_n of_o her_o own_o blood_n train_v up_o after_o one_o manner_n of_o discipline_n use_v the_o same_o language_n and_o not_o only_o in_o power_n and_o riches_n but_o well_o never_o in_o all_o thing_n tend_v either_o to_o profit_n or_o pleasure_n far_o before_o she_o and_o which_o shall_v bring_v with_o it_o a_o never_o fade_a amity_n and_o a_o utter_a burn_a in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o all_o former_a malice_n and_o dissension_n whereas_o if_o the_o scot_n shall_v entertain_v a_o stranger_n differ_v from_o they_o in_o law_n language_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n what_o a_o number_n of_o inconvenience_n will_v follow_v thereof_o the_o mischief_n that_o by_o such_o occasion_n have_v fall_v upon_o other_o nation_n may_v be_v a_o sufficient_a warning_n &_o better_o it_o be_v to_o be_v wise_a by_o other_o man_n harm_n then_o by_o experience_n to_o buy_v wit_n at_o so_o dear_a a_o reckon_n that_o for_o his_o part_n if_o he_o find_v they_o inclinable_a to_o the_o marriage_n he_o will_v remit_v some_o part_n of_o the_o former_a agreement_n and_o be_v content_v that_o their_o queen_n shall_v be_v bring_v up_o among_o they_o at_o home_n till_o she_o be_v of_o age_n to_o make_v her_o choice_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a season_n peace_n shall_v be_v keep_v between_o the_o two_o nation_n but_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o their_o queen_n shall_v not_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n be_v transport_v out_o of_o scotland_n and_o that_o no_o compact_n of_o marriage_n shall_v be_v make_v either_o with_o the_o french_a king_n or_o any_o other_o foreign_a prince_n if_o they_o will_v faithful_o promise_v thus_o much_o he_o will_v then_o in_o peaceable_a manner_n immediate_o depart_v with_o his_o army_n and_o whatsoev_a damage_n they_o have_v sustain_v since_o his_o come_n into_o their_o realm_n it_o shall_v be_v satisfy_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o indifferent_a arbitrator_n choose_v on_o both_o side_n the_o governor_a have_v receive_v this_o letter_n impart_v the_o same_o to_o very_o few_o about_o he_o fear_v that_o if_o it_o have_v pass_v many_o man_n hand_n the_o great_a number_n will_v have_v incline_v to_o the_o offer_a condition_n of_o peace_n be_v so_o reasonable_a which_o make_v he_o the_o rather_o conceive_v that_o unless_o the_o duke_n have_v disinherit_v his_o strength_n he_o will_v not_o have_v make_v so_o fair_a wether_n with_o he_o and_o therefore_o purpose_v to_o give_v he_o battle_n he_o cause_v a_o rumour_n to_o be_v spread_v abroad_o that_o the_o englishman_n be_v come_v to_o carry_v away_o the_o queen_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v receive_v for_o truth_n great_a number_n out_o of_o all_o part_n flock_v unto_o he_o the_o duke_n perceive_v their_o meaning_n about_o 8._o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o forenoon_n cause_v the_o army_n to_o dislodge_v &_o for_o their_o more_o advantage_n to_o march_v direct_o towards_o a_o hill_n near_o thereto_o call_v pinck_n hill_n nigh_o to_o vndrâ—â—â—'â—_n church_n the_o governor_n to_o prevent_v thâ—_n eng_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o their_o purpose_n command_v every_o man_n to_o attend_v his_o captain_n to_o the_o encounter_n who_o make_v so_o good_a speed_n that_o they_o be_v well_o never_o come_v to_o it_o before_o the_o other_o be_v go_v half_o the_o way_n thus_o both_o contend_v who_o shall_v first_o possess_v this_o hill_n together_o with_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o wind_n &_o sun_n the_o englishman_n be_v force_v by_o the_o forwardness_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o adventure_v upon_o a_o very_a desperate_a piece_n of_o service_n the_o scottish_a army_n be_v marshal_v in_o this_o manner_n the_o earl_n of_o angus_n lead_v the_o vanguard_n consist_v of_o 8000._o footman_n guard_v with_o five_o piece_n of_o great_a ordinance_n on_o the_o right_a hand_n &_o about_o 400._o horseman_n on_o the_o left_a the_o governor_n be_v place_v behind_o he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o inland-man_n as_o they_o call_v they_o account_v the_o choice_a soldier_n the_o whole_a country_n afford_v the_o earl_n of_o huntley_n have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o rearward_n of_o 8000._o man_n well_o nigh_o even_o with_o
your_o good_a call_v to_o remembrance_n that_o your_o last_o king_n a_o prince_n of_o much_o excellency_n have_v three_o child_n but_o do_v not_o the_o lord_n god_n as_o if_o it_o be_v to_o show_v that_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o long_a continue_a war_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n shall_v take_v end_n and_o they_o become_v unite_v and_o make_v one_o people_n take_v away_o the_o two_o male-babe_n place_v a_o sunder_o both_o within_o the_o space_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n leave_v but_o one_o maiden_n child_n your_o princess_n when_o the_o most_o wise_a and_o victorious_a prince_n late_o our_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_z in_o other_o of_o his_o marriage_n not_o very_o fortunate_a have_v by_o his_o most_o lawful_a wife_n the_o virtuous_a queen_n jane_n his_o other_o two_o former_a wife_n then_o be_v dead_a and_o never_o any_o question_n make_v of_o the_o lawfulness_n of_o that_o marriage_n nor_o after_o her_o death_n any_o motion_n of_o other_o wife_n though_o the_o king_n live_v eight_o year_n after_o a_o prince_n of_o so_o high_a expectation_n the_o true_a and_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o his_o majesty_n only_a male_a issue_n leave_v behind_o he_o to_o succeed_v he_o if_o nothing_o else_o have_v be_v do_v what_o can_v any_o wise_a or_o any_o christian_a man_n that_o think_v the_o world_n be_v govern_v by_o god_n providence_n and_o not_o by_o fortune_n otherwise_o take_v it_o but_o that_o it_o be_v the_o lord_n will_v it_o shall_v be_v so_o to_o the_o end_n that_o these_o two_o realm_n shall_v be_v join_v in_o marriage_n and_o there-by_a to_o make_v a_o godly_a firm_a and_o most_o friendly_a unity_n between_o they_o if_o any_o man_n look_v to_o be_v confirm_v herein_o by_o miracle_n observe_v and_o mark_v all_o the_o possibility_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o two_o king_n the_o child_n first_o have_v the_o doubtful_a chance_n lest_o both_o of_o they_o shall_v have_v have_v a_o son_n or_o both_o daughter_n or_o not_o of_o meet_a age_n with_o other_o circumstance_n of_o the_o one_o party_n or_o the_o other_o which_o have_v not_o chance_v in_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o must_v of_o necessity_n be_v reckon_v a_o extraordinary_a course_n if_o not_o a_o miracle_n but_o be_v it_o as_o it_o may_v be_v what_o more_o certainty_n can_v be_v have_v of_o god_n work_v and_o will_n in_o this_o case_n than_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o former_a recite_v occurrent_n do_v minister_v call_v you_o they_o providence_n or_o mere_a chance_n if_o you_o shall_v be_v still_o afflict_v may_v not_o the_o lord_n say_v unto_o you_o i_o of_o my_o infinite_a mercy_n and_o love_n to_o your_o nation_n have_v provide_v a_o undoubted_a heir_n and_o a_o prince_n to_o the_o one_o and_o a_o like_a heir_n and_o a_o princess_n to_o the_o other_o to_o be_v join_v together_o in_o my_o holy_a ordinance_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n to_o have_v make_v a_o unity_n and_o peace_n there-by_a between_o the_o one_o realm_n and_o the_o other_o but_o you_o refuse_v the_o offer_a opportunity_n have_v make_v choice_n of_o dissension_n rather_o than_o of_o unity_n of_o discord_n then_o of_o agreement_n of_o war_n than_o peace_n of_o hatred_n and_o malice_n then_o of_o love_n and_o charity_n if_o you_o then_o smart_a for_o it_o who_o can_v you_o blame_v but_o your_o own_o bad_a choice_n but_o because_o some_o of_o you_o who_o oppose_v yourselves_o here-unto_o can_v but_o confess_v god_n providence_n herein_o for_o the_o unite_n of_o both_o realm_n yet_o may_v nevertheless_a hereafter_o object_v as_o before_o you_o have_v do_v our_o fault_n herein_o be_v that_o we_o seek_v not_o equality_n nor_o the_o marriage_n but_o a_o conquest_n that_o we_o will_v not_o be_v friend_n and_o fellow_n but_o lord_n over_o you_o although_o our_o proclamation_n and_o private_a letter_n at_o the_o last_o war_n do_v sufficient_o declare_v the_o contrary_a yet_o here_o we_o protest_v to_o you_o and_o all_o christian_a people_n that_o it_o be_v the_o king_n mind_n by_o our_o advice_n and_o counsel_n not_o to_o win_v and_o subdue_v by_o force_n but_o to_o conciliate_v by_o mild_a course_n not_o to_o spoil_v and_o kill_v but_o to_o save_v &_o keep_v not_o to_o dissever_v and_o divorce_v but_o to_o join_v in_o marriage_n both_o prince_n and_o people_n to_o make_v of_o one_o island_n one_o kingdom_n unite_v in_o love_n amity_n concord_n peace_n and_o christian_a charity_n if_o you_o refuse_v and_o reject_v this_o kindness_n &_o thereby_o compel_v we_o to_o use_v arm_n who_o shall_v be_v guilty_a of_o the_o bloodshed_n who_o cause_v battle_n burn_v of_o house_n and_o other_o extremity_n and_o mischief_n that_o acompany_v war_n can_v it_o be_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o scotland_n grant_v by_o general_a consent_n in_o your_o parliament_n for_o a_o testimony_n against_o you_o what_o be_v want_v tend_v to_o the_o assurance_n of_o the_o marriage_n save_v only_a year_n and_o so_o like_v and_o consent_n between_o the_o party_n themselves_o what_o end_n can_v you_o look_v for_o by_o still_o oppose_v yourselves_o against_o our_o honest_a purpose_n and_o christian_a indevor_n but_o such_o success_n as_o you_o have_v already_o assay_v we_o offer_v love_n equality_n &_o amity_n we_o overcome_v in_o war_n and_o offer_v peace_n we_o win_v hold_v &_o withhold_v our_o hand_n from_o conquest_n we_o get_v still_o in_o your_o land_n and_o offer_v you_o our_o own_o what_o can_v be_v more_o offer_v &_o proffer_v than_o intercourse_n of_o merchandise_n &_o interchange_v of_o marriage_n the_o abolish_n of_o all_o such_o our_o law_n as_o may_v be_v impediment_n to_o our_o mutual_a amity_n we_o have_v offer_v not_o only_o to_o leave_v and_o give_v over_o the_o name_n title_n right_a or_o challenge_v of_o superiority_n but_o also_o to_o relinquish_v the_o long_a continue_a name_n of_o our_o nation_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o any_o victory_n if_o â—ny_n we_o have_v have_v or_o shall_v have_v of_o you_o and_o to_o take_v up_o again_o with_o you_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o britain_n because_o nothing_o shall_v be_v leave_v on_o our_o party_n un-offered_n nothing_o of_o your_o party_n un-refused_n whereby_o you_o may_v be_v inexcusable_a what_o face_n have_v this_o of_o conquest_n we_o go_v not_o about_o to_o disinherit_v your_o queen_n but_o to_o give_v her_o issue_n if_o she_o have_v any_o a_o great_a inheritance_n what_o better_a defence_n can_v you_o wish_v in_o her_o nonage_n then_o to_o have_v england_n your_o patron_n and_o protector_n neither_o seek_v we_o to_o abrogate_v or_o change_v your_o law_n and_o custom_n but_o rather_o to_o establish_v they_o and_o redress_v your_o oppression_n these_o vain_a fear_n be_v put_v into_o your_o head_n by_o they_o who_o in_o truth_n respect_v more_o their_o private_a advantage_n and_o present_a estimation_n than_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a land_n both_o present_a and_o future_a now_o in_o this_o tumult_n of_o disorder_n while_o your_o realm_n be_v toss_v up_o and_o down_o with_o the_o wave_n and_o surge_n of_o war_n they_o think_v they_o can_v be_v espy_v but_o look_v on_o they_o with_o the_o eye_n of_o sound_a judgement_n and_o then_o you_o shall_v easy_o perceive_v their_o drift_n consider_v in_o what_o state_n you_o stand_v to_o keep_v your_o queen_n unmarried_a be_v very_o dishonourable_a to_o marry_v she_o within_o your_o realm_n can_v extinguish_v the_o title_n we_o pretend_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n and_o what_o dissension_n envy_n grudge_n and_o malice_n that_o shall_v breed_v among_o you_o be_v easy_o perceive_v but_o you_o will_v â—â—â—tow_v she_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n to_o a_o mighty_a prince_n our_o title_n stand_v where_o it_o be_v you_o become_v subject_a to_o foreign_a power_n to_o they_o of_o a_o strange_a land_n and_o differ_a language_n we_o you_o have_v your_o enemy_n even_o at_o your_o elbow_n your_o succour_n far_o of_o not_o passable_a at_o all_o time_n be_v not_o we_o now_o in_o the_o heart_n of_o your_o realm_n possess_v we_o not_o a_o good_a part_n thereof_o do_v not_o many_o of_o your_o own_o nation_n take_v our_o part_n move_v thereunto_o by_o the_o equity_n of_o our_o demand_n but_o you_o will_v bring_v in_o a_o foreign_a power_n to_o expulse_v we_o and_o all_o our_o partaker_n beware_v what_o you_o do_v learn_v to_o be_v wise_a by_o other_o man_n harm_n consider_v how_o dangerous_a a_o point_n it_o be_v to_o call_v to_o your_o aid_n a_o nation_n of_o great_a power_n than_o yourselves_o be_v not_o our_o predecessor_n the_o britain_n expulse_v by_o the_o saxon_n upon_o that_o advantage_n how_o do_v the_o french_a thrust_v out_o the_o gaul_n how_o come_v the_o turk_n by_o all_o grecia_n and_o now_o of_o late_a by_o
hungaria_n but_o by_o be_v bring_v in_o and_o entertain_v for_o their_o aid_n and_o succour_v do_v not_o the_o goth_n by_o like_a mean_n get_v all_o italy_n and_o the_o lombarde_n one_o part_n thereof_o now_o call_v lombardie_n what_o better_a success_n look_v you_o for_o needy_a soldier_n have_v their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o know_v you_o can_v enjoy_v your_o own_o without_o they_o what_o will_v they_o not_o command_v what_o will_v they_o not_o usurp_v and_o what_o will_v they_o think_v that_o you_o dare_v do_v against_o they_o such_o aid_n will_v be_v your_o confusion_n the_o victory_n so_o have_v your_o servitude_n what_o be_v then_o to_o be_v think_v of_o the_o loss_n sustain_v at_o their_o hand_n the_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_a soldier_n will_v oppress_v you_o within_o our_o power_n and_o force_n without_o be_v it_o not_o then_o much_o better_a to_o avoid_v all_o these_o mischief_n by_o a_o happy_a marriage_n with_o our_o king_n to_o end_v all_o war_n and_o contention_n by_o so_o honorableâ—_n peace_n hold_v not_o the_o emperor_n spain_n and_o burgundy_n by_o right_a of_o marriage_n how_o have_v the_o french_a king_n britain_n now_o late_o annex_v to_o that_o crown_n but_o by_o title_n of_o marriage_n how_o have_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n happy_o &_o peaceable_o make_v of_o two_o kingdom_n one_o of_o several_a signiory_n one_o of_o sundry_a nation_n ever_o before_o at_o war_n one_o with_o the_o other_o or_o else_o in_o doubtful_a peace_n one_o well_n govern_v kingdom_n rule_n and_o dominion_n but_o by_o that_o godly_a most_o commendable_a and_o honourable_a composition_n of_o marriage_n there_o be_v only_o two_o mean_n to_o work_v good_a agreement_n where_o two_o nation_n pretend_v title_n one_o to_o the_o other_o either_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o marriage_n of_o these_o you_o hate_v the_o one_o namely_o conquest_n and_o nevertheless_o refuse_v the_o other_o you_o will_v not_o have_v peace_n you_o reject_v alliance_n what_o then_o remain_v but_o violence_n and_o happy_o conquest_n whether_o you_o will_v or_o no_o which_o we_o fear_v will_v be_v less_o damage_v and_o dishonour_n unto_o you_o than_o the_o entertainment_n of_o a_o foreign_a power_n over-mighty_a to_o be_v remove_v by_o you_o when_o you_o be_v weary_a of_o their_o company_n to_o conclude_v we_o declare_v and_o protest_v that_o although_o we_o be_v compel_v for_o the_o time_n for_o the_o furtherance_n of_o our_o honest_a and_o christian_a purpose_n and_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o such_o among_o you_o as_o favour_v the_o same_o to_o keep_v hold_v and_o to_o build_v fortification_n in_o the_o realm_n nevertheless_o his_o majesty_n mind_n and_o pleasure_n be_v with_o our_o advice_n and_o counsel_n that_o if_o fair_a mean_n may_v prevail_v not_o to_o use_v extremity_n if_o you_o will_v embrace_v amity_n to_o leave_v arm_n for_o we_o desire_v love_n unity_n concord_n peace_n and_o equality_n let_v neither_o your_o governor_n nor_o your_o churchman_n nor_o any_o other_o feed_v you_o with_o fair_a word_n and_o thereby_o bring_v you_o into_o the_o snare_n from_o whence_o they_o can_v deliver_v you_o again_o they_o will_v happy_o provide_v for_o themselves_o some_o pension_n out_o of_o a_o other_o realm_n but_o who_o shall_v provide_v pension_n for_o the_o rest_n they_o will_v send_v you_o soldier_n to_o keep_v your_o hold_v but_o who_o shall_v force_v they_o to_o restore_v they_o again_o you_o shall_v be_v well_o provide_v of_o munition_n armour_n and_o weapon_n but_o therewith_o they_o will_v be_v ready_a to_o cut_v your_o own_o throat_n now_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o we_o two_o be_v make_v by_o this_o marriage_n one_o people_n one_o nation_n and_o one_o monarchy_n have_v the_o sea_n for_o a_o wall_n mutual_a love_n for_o a_o garrison_n and_o god_n for_o our_o defence_n what_o shall_v we_o be_v afraid_a of_o who_o can_v hurt_v we_o why_o be_v you_o not_o as_o willing_a as_o we_o be_v to_o knit_v this_o fast_a knot_n of_o amity_n with_o us._n if_o the_o honour_n of_o so_o noble_a a_o monarchy_n do_v not_o move_v you_o hereunto_o let_v the_o remembrance_n of_o your_o former_a loss_n fear_v you_o to_o attempt_v that_o thing_n which_o shall_v displease_v almighty_a god_n increase_v your_o trouble_n waste_v your_o good_n and_o desolate_a your_o country_n we_o crave_v but_o your_o promise_a queen_n your_o offer_a unity_n the_o conjunction_n of_o both_o nation_n which_o god_n himself_o of_o his_o infinite_a clemency_n and_o tender_a love_n towards_o both_o have_v offer_v unto_o we_o both_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n provoke_v we_o both_o unto_o it_o who_o calling_n we_o acknowledge_v and_o will_v pursue_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o same_o by_o all_o good_a mean_n wherewith_o if_o we_o shall_v not_o prevail_v then_o must_v we_o be_v enforce_v to_o chastise_v the_o obstinate_a and_o froward_a among_o you_o with_o the_o angry_a angel_n of_o god_n fire_n and_o sword_n wherefore_o we_o once_o again_o require_v and_o exhort_v you_o all_o who_o love_n your_o country_n and_o bear_v true_a heart_n to_o your_o queen_n and_o mistress_n regard_v your_o honour_n hold_v your_o faith_n and_o promise_n with_o we_o which_o shall_v bring_v so_o great_a a_o benefit_n unto_o you_o as_o many_o of_o you_o as_o shall_v favour_v and_o further_o this_o our_o enterprise_n be_v he_o lord_n or_o leard_n gentleman_n or_o other_o we_o will_v friendly_o entertain_v he_o on_o our_o party_n &_o reward_v his_o service_n to_o his_o best_a contentment_n and_o for_o a_o more_o sure_a proof_n of_o our_o good_a meaning_n herein_o know_v you_o that_o the_o king_n by_o our_o advice_n and_o counsel_n have_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_n do_v grant_v that_o from_o henceforth_o all_o manner_n of_o merchant_n and_o other_o of_o your_o nation_n who_o shall_v enter_v their_o name_n with_o one_o of_o the_o warden_n of_o our_o march_n and_o there_o profess_v to_o take_v part_n with_o we_o in_o this_o our_o just_a and_o godly_a intention_n may_v to_o his_o own_o pofit_n and_o all_o such_o as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o affection_n with_o we_o without_o any_o let_v enter_v into_o any_o port_n creek_n and_o haven_n of_o england_n and_o there_o use_v their_o traffic_n buy_v and_o sell_v bring_v in_o the_o commodity_n of_o scotland_n and_o carry_v forth_o the_o commodity_n of_o england_n as_o free_o and_o with_o the_o same_o and_o none_o other_o custom_n or_o payment_n than_o the_o king_n natural_a subject_n do_v usual_o now_o pay_v purpose_v also_o upon_o the_o good_a success_n of_o this_o our_o offer_n further_o to_o gratify_v the_o favourer_n of_o our_o enterprise_n according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o every_o man_n merit_n all_o this_o the_o king_n highness_n by_o our_o advice_n and_o counsel_n have_v will_v to_o be_v declare_v in_o write_v unto_o you_o &_o give_v in_o commandment_n unto_o we_o and_o his_o lieutenant_n warden_n ruler_n &_o other_o head_n officer_n minister_n and_o subject_n to_o see_v do_v and_o execute_v according_a to_o the_o true_a purport_n effect_n and_o meaning_n thereof_o fare_v you_o well_o diverse_a of_o the_o scottish_a nobility_n move_v hereby_o to_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o their_o country_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o french_a succour_n be_v already_o arrive_v do_v not_o fear_v in_o a_o public_a assembly_n wherein_o the_o cause_n be_v solemn_o debate_v among_o they_o to_o declare_v what_o reason_n move_v they_o to_o hold_v it_o more_o profitable_a &_o honourable_a to_o accept_v of_o the_o alliance_n &_o league_n offer_v they_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o england_n then_o to_o 〈…〉_o of_o thâ—_n hand_n of_o the_o frenchman_n but_o the_o adverse_a partâ—y_n be_v the_o strong_a for_o beside_o that_o aâ—_n the_o papist_n wel-nere_a be_v of_o that_o faction_n thâ—_n french_a king_n have_v promise_v great_a reward_n and_o preferment_n â—o_o the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o on_o the_o governor_n himself_o he_o have_v bestow_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 12000._o crown_n and_o a_o charge_n of_o a_o hundred_o lance_n the_o rest_n be_v overruled_n and_o this_o point_n firm_o conclude_v that_o the_o young_a queen_n shall_v be_v forthwith_o send_v into_o france_n to_o be_v affiance_v unto_o the_o dolphin_n which_o be_v afterward_o effect_v according_o the_o french_a army_n arrive_v on_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o this_o present_a month_n of_o june_n consi_v of_o some_o 6000._o in_o the_o whole_a viz._n 3000._o footman_n german_n conduct_v by_o the_o reengrave_n 2000_o french_a and_o 1000_o other_o of_o sundry_a nation_n horseman_n over_o who_o monsieur_n dâ—ssâ—_n be_v appoint_v general_a accompany_v with_o oâ—heâ—â—xpert_a captain_n namely_o dandelâ—â—_n â—alleâ—â—n_n â—n_z daâ—seâ—_n â—â—â—tâ—o_o stroâ—â—y_n a_o italian_a nicholas_n villegaignon_fw-fr captain_n of_o the_o galley_n and_o mounseur_fw-fr dâ—â—d_a commissary_n over_o the_o artillery_n these_o together_o
conduct_n to_o pass_v through_o her_o kingdom_n but_o will_v present_o take_v order_n they_o shall_v be_v transport_v by_o her_o navy_n into_o france_n if_o you_o make_v light_a reckon_n hereof_o we_o call_v god_n and_o man_n to_o witness_v that_o we_o have_v not_o arm_v ourselves_o upon_o malice_n or_o stomach_n but_o be_v unwillinglie_o and_o of_o mere_a necessity_n enforce_v to_o adventure_v upon_o extreme_a remidy_n lest_o otherwise_o we_o suffer_v the_o commonweal_n ourselves_o and_o all_o our_o posterity_n to_o be_v cast_v down_o headlong_o into_o a_o irrecoverable_a depth_n of_o infinite_a calamity_n neither_o yet_o shall_v any_o danger_n whatsoever_o though_o present_o we_o sustain_v much_o evil_n and_o more_o be_v like_a to_o fall_v on_o we_o cause_v we_o to_o depart_v from_o our_o duty_n to_o our_o queen_n or_o to_o resist_v the_o king_n her_o husband_n in_o any_o thing_n which_o shall_v not_o manifest_o tend_v to_o the_o eminent_a danger_n and_o destruction_n of_o ourselves_o our_o posterity_n and_o ancient_a liberty_n but_o most_o gracious_a prince_n we_o do_v humble_o again_o beseech_v you_o that_o weigh_v the_o equity_n of_o our_o request_n and_o foresee_v what_o evil_a may_v ensue_v of_o war_n and_o how_o necessary_a a_o thing_n peace_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o mis-affected_n estate_n of_o this_o your_o daughter_n kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o displease_v you_o to_o confirm_v your_o will_n to_o our_o just_a petition_n which_o if_o you_o do_v you_o shall_v not_o only_o leave_v to_o all_o nation_n a_o acceptable_a memory_n of_o the_o moderate_a carriage_n of_o yourself_o in_o place_n of_o government_n but_o thereby_o also_o give_v tranquillity_n and_o rest_n to_o the_o great_a part_n of_o christendom_n farewell_n at_o dalkeith_n the_o four_o day_n of_o april_n anno._n 1560._o these_o last_o word_n in_o the_o shut_n up_o of_o the_o letter_n be_v speak_v i_o take_v it_o of_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o scotland_n touch_v religion_n for_o now_o have_v the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o nobility_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o preacher_n of_o the_o gospel_n whereupon_o they_o be_v name_v the_o lord_n of_o the_o congregation_n and_o this_o be_v the_o principal_a occasion_n of_o these_o broil_n betwixt_o the_o queen_n regent_n who_o will_v have_v maintain_v popery_n and_o those_o of_o the_o nobility_n how_o honourable_a and_o christian_n a_o part_n be_v it_o then_o of_o the_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o interpose_v herself_o into_o so_o just_a a_o quarrel_n as_o be_v the_o defence_n of_o the_o most_o ancient_a apostolical_a and_o undoubted_a religion_n and_o how_o much_o shall_v that_o nation_n be_v for_o ever_o bind_v unto_o her_o majesty_n for_o so_o inestimable_a a_o benefit_n as_o thereby_o it_o have_v hitherto_o happy_o enjoy_v what_o answer_v the_o queen_n make_v to_o the_o lord_n i_o find_v not_o but_o still_o one_o or_o other_o labour_v by_o all_o possible_a mean_n to_o work_v a_o reconciliation_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o queen_n will_v not_o yield_v to_o the_o send_v away_o of_o the_o french_a force_n on_o which_o point_n the_o lord_n stand_v stiflie_o at_o the_o approach_n of_o the_o army_n to_o lie_v on_o the_o sixth_o day_n of_o april_n the_o frenchman_n to_o the_o number_n of_o thirteen_o hundred_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o town_n take_v possession_n of_o a_o little_a knole_n call_v the_o halkes-hill_n thereby_o to_o prevent_v the_o englishman_n from_o encamp_v there_o but_o at_o length_n the_o enemy_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o some_o seven_o score_n man_n be_v beat_v back_o to_o the_o very_a gate_n of_o the_o town_n diverse_a englishman_n be_v also_o slay_v and_o many_o more_o hurt_n but_o if_o it_o have_v be_v know_v what_o advantage_n be_v offer_v by_o the_o french_a their_o whole_a power_n it_o be_v think_v may_v thereby_o have_v be_v utter_o overthrow_v while_o the_o lord_n grace_n be_v at_o muskelbrough_n on_o his_o way_n thitherward_o he_o send_v sir_n james_n croft_n and_o sir_n george_n howard_n unto_o the_o queen_n to_o entreat_v a_o abstinence_n of_o war_n for_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o may_v make_v know_v unto_o her_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o come_n in_o that_o manner_n and_o further_o that_o upon_o some_o condition_n he_o will_v accept_v of_o peace_n the_o queen_n consent_v hereunto_o send_v a_o herald_n to_o lie_v to_o give_v knowledge_n thereof_o but_o whether_o the_o fault_n be_v in_o the_o messenger_n or_o in_o the_o frenchman_n the_o english_a army_n be_v enforce_v to_o the_o fight_n after_o which_o he_o refuse_v any_o more_o parlance_n but_o proceed_v to_o the_o siege_n of_o lie_v which_o be_v no_o less_o valiant_o assail_v by_o the_o english_a then_o by_o the_o adverse_a party_n it_o be_v defend_v during_o which_o a_o accident_n happen_v in_o the_o town_n that_o more_o endanger_v and_o damnify_v the_o enemy_n in_o one_o night_n than_o the_o assiliante_n have_v do_v before_o in_o twenty_o for_o on_o the_o last_o day_n of_o april_n about_o two_o hour_n before_o sunset_n a_o sudden_a fire_n arise_v in_o the_o town_n which_o be_v increase_v by_o a_o outrageous_a wind_n then_o aloft_o continue_v till_o the_o next_o morning_n have_v consume_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o building_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n certain_a common_a garner_n and_o storehouse_n wherein_o be_v great_a provision_n of_o corn_n and_o victual_n neither_o be_v the_o englishman_n slow_a in_o pursue_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o for_o by_o remove_v their_o great_a ordinance_n on_o that_o side_n the_o town_n they_o beat_v back_o those_o which_o labour_v to_o quench_v the_o fire_n and_o enter_v the_o ditch_n take_v the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o so_o eager_a assault_v the_o breach_n that_o have_v not_o the_o frenchman_n foresee_v the_o danger_n they_o be_v fall_v into_o and_o continewal_o apply_v their_o business_n and_o stand_v to_o it_o manful_o on_o every_o quarter_n that_o night_n work_n as_o it_o be_v think_v will_v have_v end_v the_o war_n for_o that_o time_n the_o siege_n continue_v near_o six_o week_n long_o in_o which_o time_n many_o lose_v their_o life_n on_o both_o side_n at_o one_o assault_n which_o be_v the_o sharp_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n a_o eight_o score_v englishmen_n be_v slay_v outright_o and_o not_o so_o few_o maim_a and_o hurt_v but_o still_o through_o the_o especial_a care_n and_o good_a foresight_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n then_o appoint_v to_o remain_v in_o the_o north-parte_n for_o the_o direction_n of_o this_o service_n their_o want_n whatsoever_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n supply_v the_o french_a king_n understand_v into_o what_o distress_n the_o town_n be_v bring_v for_o the_o frenchman_n be_v now_o wear_v &_o overwery_v with_o continual_a watch_v &_o ward_n send_v two_o ambassador_n into_o england_n county_n randon_n and_o monluc_n bishop_n of_o valence_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o queen_n for_o a_o peace_n with_o scotland_n his_o wife_n kingdom_n for_o he_o hold_v it_o a_o indgnity_n to_o seek_v it_o at_o his_o subject_n hand_n the_o scottish_a lord_n her_o majesty_n be_v not_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v of_o any_o reasonable_a condition_n so_o as_o the_o french_a may_v be_v remove_v be_v content_a to_o associate_v unto_o they_o master_n secretary_n cecil_n afterward_o lord_n burley_n and_o high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n while_o he_o live_v my_o honourable_a good_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o doctor_n wutton_n deane_z of_o canterbury_n and_o york_n these_o pass_v together_o into_o scotland_n after_o some_o three_o weekeâ—_n travel_n conclude_v a_o peace_n on_o the_o eight_o day_n of_o july_n follow_v which_o be_v immediate_o proclaim_v at_o lie_v in_o these_o word_n the_o most_o mighty_a princess_n elizabeth_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n queen_n of_o england_n france_n &_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n francis_n and_o marie_n by_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o france_n and_o scotland_n have_v accord_v upon_o a_o reconciliation_n peace_n and_o amity_n to_o be_v inviolable_o keep_v between_o they_o their_o subject_n kingdom_n and_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o name_n it_o be_v streit_o command_v to_o all_o manner_n of_o person_n bear_v under_o their_o obedience_n or_o be_v in_o their_o service_n to_o forbear_v all_o hostility_n either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n and_o to_o keep_v good_a peace_n each_o with_o other_o from_o this_o time_n forward_o as_o they_o will_v answer_v there-unto_a at_o their_o uttermost_a peril_n the_o most_o material_a article_n be_v these_o that_o all_o the_o frenchman_n shall_v depart_v the_o realm_n with_o bag_n and_o baggage_n within_o the_o term_n of_o twenty_o day_n next_o follow_v and_o because_o they_o want_v at_o that_o present_a ship_n enough_o to_o receive_v so_o great_a a_o