cement_n and_o rub_v over_o with_o fine_a plaster_n which_o when_o it_o be_v dry_a they_o write_v what_o they_o will_v on_o they_o there_o book_n be_v not_o make_v by_o leaf_n but_o they_o stretch_v they_o forth_o many_o cubit_n in_o length_n and_o bring_v they_o into_o square_a piece_n join_v in_o such_o sort_n with_o cement_n or_o solder_v that_o they_o be_v easy_a to_o turn_v and_o seem_v to_o be_v make_v of_o board_n or_o table_n of_o wood_n and_o wheresoever_o they_o be_v open_v there_o appear_v twoside_n write_v in_o manner_n of_o two_o page_n as_o much_o there_o be_v underneath_o if_o they_o be_v not_o stretch_v out_o in_o length_n because_o that_o under_o one_o leaf_n be_v many_o leave_v write_v the_o letter_n and_o character_n be_v like_a unto_o hook_n begin_v file_n star_n and_o other_o such_o form_n where_o with_o they_o write_v in_o line_n after_o our_o fashion_n represent_v in_o some_o sort_n the_o ancient_a manner_n of_o the_o egyptian_n and_o ethiopian_n and_o they_o paint_v between_o the_o line_n figure_n of_o live_a creature_n namely_o of_o man_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a as_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n recite_v their_o act_n they_o write_v also_o their_o law_n sacrifice_n ceremony_n observation_n of_o the_o star_n and_o of_o husbandry_n both_o the_o upper_a and_o under_o side_n be_v of_o fine_a workmanship_n and_o such_o as_o when_o they_o be_v fold_v up_o they_o seem_v nothing_o different_a from_o we_o they_o make_v little_a table-book_n also_o of_o board_n of_o figtree_n to_o write_v common_a thing_n on_o which_o they_o can_v easy_o deface_v again_o the_o say_a martyr_n say_v also_o that_o there_o have_v be_v find_v in_o darienna_n book_n make_v of_o the_o leaf_n of_o tree_n sow_v together_o and_o that_o at_o mesira_n they_o use_v figure_n by_o which_o they_o signify_v their_o affair_n aswell_o as_o by_o write_v moreover_o that_o in_o hispaniola_n there_o be_v find_v a_o tree_n call_v coppeia_n who_o leaf_n be_v as_o fit_a to_o write_v on_o as_o paper_n with_o a_o needle_n or_o pin_n or_o a_o point_a stick_n and_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o this_o be_v the_o tree_n in_o the_o leaf_n of_o which_o the_o chaldee_n the_o first_o inventor_n of_o letter_n do_v write_v their_o conceit_n before_o the_o use_n of_o letter_n be_v invent_v the_o leaf_n will_v abide_v write_v on_o both_o side_n aswell_o as_o our_o paper_n it_o be_v about_o twelve_o finger_n broad_a and_o almost_o round_o thick_a than_o double_a parchmine_n and_o very_o tough_a when_o it_o be_v wet_a the_o letter_n appear_v white_a in_o the_o green_a leaf_n but_o when_o it_o be_v dry_v it_o become_v white_a and_o hard_o as_o a_o wooden_a board_n but_o then_o the_o letter_n be_v yellow_a it_o be_v never_o mar_v nor_o deface_v for_o wet_n if_o it_o be_v not_o burn_v paulus_n venetus_n write_v that_o in_o the_o province_n of_o arcadan_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a cham_n there_o be_v neither_o letter_n nor_o character_n but_o that_o man_n there_o make_v their_o contract_n and_o obligation_n by_o little_a board_n or_o tablet_n which_o they_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n and_o compare_v afterwards_o together_o and_o confer_v their_o mark_n and_o sign_n one_o with_o the_o other_o and_o so_o do_v acknowledge_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o contract_n the_o simple_a people_n of_o the_o new_a find_v land_n not_o know_v the_o use_n of_o letter_n do_v marvel_n much_o to_o see_v that_o christian_n by_o mean_n of_o they_o understand_v one_o a_o other_o and_o think_v that_o the_o write_v leaf_n do_v speak_v by_o their_o commandment_n and_o report_v their_o secret_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o touch_v and_o carry_v they_o with_o fear_n as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v some_o spirit_n in_o they_o and_o that_o they_o have_v speak_v by_o some_o divinity_n and_o not_o by_o industry_n of_o man_n the_o most_o common_a kind_n of_o writing_n which_o we_o use_v at_o this_o day_n in_o these_o part_n be_v with_o black_a ink_n which_o heretofore_o be_v make_v of_o the_o sweat_n of_o bath_n and_o furnace_n but_o now_o of_o gall_n gum_n arabic_a and_o rynde_n of_o pomgranat_n be_v all_o steep_v in_o water_n of_o victriol_n or_o copperis_fw-la beat_v into_o powder_n there_o be_v use_v also_o red_a ink_n make_v either_o of_o vermilion_n or_o of_o the_o shave_n or_o fyling_n of_o brasell_n steep_v in_o strong_a lie_n be_v yet_o warm_a and_o put_v a_o little_a alum_n to_o it_o and_o azure_a make_v of_o some_o blue_a stone_n or_o earth_n yellow_a of_o goldsand_n or_o powder_n also_o one_o may_v write_v with_o the_o ivyce_n of_o mulberry_n cherry_n and_o other_o such_o fruit_n and_o that_o with_o pen_n make_v of_o reed_n or_o cane_n such_o as_o erasmus_n use_v or_o of_o brass_n gold_n or_o silver_n or_o of_o goose-feather_n swan_n peacock_n or_o ostrich_n without_o speak_v of_o the_o subtlety_n of_o writing_n with_o cipher_n which_o prince_n use_v and_o note_n which_o cicero_n invent_v or_o with_o alum_n where_o the_o letter_n do_v not_o appear_v nor_o can_v not_o be_v read_v except_o they_o be_v dip_v in_o water_n or_o with_o salt_n ammoniac_a ivyce_n of_o a_o orange_n limon_n citron_n or_o onion_n to_o be_v discover_v only_a when_o they_o be_v hold_v near_o the_o fire_n or_o with_o grease_n cinder_n and_o coal_n but_o the_o manner_n to_o write_v by_o imprint_n have_v excel_v all_o the_o rest_n in_o readiness_n and_o diligence_n dispatch_v more_o work_n in_o a_o day_n than_o many_o speedy_a or_o swift_a writer_n be_v able_a to_o do_v in_o a_o year_n and_o since_o it_o come_v in_o so_o fit_o to_o our_o purpose_n we_o will_v intermeddle_v here_o a_o little_a and_o say_v brief_o as_o much_o as_o we_o shall_v think_v fit_a for_o this_o present_a discourse_n of_o that_o which_o we_o have_v hear_v and_o learned_a of_o the_o most_o expert_a touch_v this_o so_o rare_a so_o profitable_a and_o admirable_a art_n to_o the_o end_n that_o if_o by_o war_n or_o other_o human_a mischief_n and_o casualty_n the_o use_n thereof_o shall_v at_o any_o time_n be_v leave_v off_o yet_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v altogether_o lose_v but_o be_v faithful_o keep_v and_o preserve_v by_o book_n as_o it_o have_v save_v and_o preserve_v many_o book_n to_o make_v character_n for_o imprint_v it_o be_v requisite_a first_o to_o have_v ponchion_n of_o steel_n soften_v by_o the_o fire_n on_o the_o which_o they_o grave_n with_o counter-ponchions_a harden_a or_o grave_v iron_n steel_v the_o white_a which_o be_v within_o the_o letter_n perfect_v and_o smooth_v the_o body_n of_o they_o with_o file_n where_o they_o be_v eminent_a or_o uneven_a not_o at_o the_o right_a end_n but_o at_o the_o contrary_a after_o they_o wet_v these_o ponchion_n in_o water_n to_o harden_v they_o and_o then_o polish_v they_o and_o do_v strike_v they_o into_o little_a piece_n of_o fine_a copper_n that_o have_v be_v in_o the_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o engrave_v do_v natural_o represent_v the_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n which_o the_o artisan_n do_v call_v strike_v of_o the_o matrices_fw-la then_o do_v they_o justify_v their_o matrices_fw-la on_o mould_n of_o iron_n and_o in_o the_o white_a thereof_o make_v their_o casting_n with_o lead_n tinglasse_n antimony_n and_o other_o mix_a matter_n to_o the_o end_n to_o harden_v they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v endure_v the_o long_o the_o letter_n be_v thus_o cast_v &_o make_v be_v put_v in_o a_o great_a case_n or_o box_n of_o wood_n full_a of_o little_a box_n in_o to_o which_o they_o be_v distribute_v according_a to_o their_o several_a sort_n from_o whence_o the_o compositor_n have_v lay_v before_o they_o the_o writing_n which_o they_o be_v to_o imprint_v do_v take_v they_o one_o by_o one_o &_o dispose_v they_o by_o page_n and_o form_n which_o they_o put_v again_o into_o other_o chasy_n or_o frame_n of_o iron_n with_o one_o or_o two_o cross_n lock_v or_o shut_v fast_o with_o furniture_n of_o wood_n then_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o press_n take_v these_o last_o chasy_n or_o form_z and_o lay_v they_o on_o the_o marble_n of_o his_o press_n then_o beat_v they_o with_o ball_n of_o wood_n fill_v with_o will_v cover_v with_o white_a leather_n and_o soak_v or_o rub_v with_o ink_n well_o mix_v and_o distribute_v place_v the_o leaf_n that_o be_v to_o be_v print_v on_o a_o double_a tympan_n or_o parchmin_n have_v a_o woollen_a cloth_n betwixt_o they_o and_o a_o moist_a linen_n cloth_n to_o keep_v the_o leaf_n from_o mackle_v and_o put_v down_o the_o frisquet_n of_o parchmin_n which_o cover_v the_o white_a or_o margin_n of_o the_o leaf_n he_o make_v the_o train_n of_o the_o press_n to_o roll_n which_o rest_v on_o the_o carriage_n till_o it_o come_v under_o the_o vice_n or_o spindle_n unto_o which_o the_o plattin_n be_v fasten_v and_o
have_v the_o principal_a charge_n under_o he_o who_o put_v he_o in_o a_o golden_a cage_n and_o cast_v he_o on_o a_o chariot_n mean_v to_o carry_v he_o to_o bactria_n then_o see_v that_o alexander_n approach_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v with_o dart_n and_o javelin_n and_o leave_v he_o dead_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o way_n such_o be_v the_o end_n of_o a_o king_n so_o mighty_a in_o people_n in_o possession_n and_o revenue_n who_o call_v himself_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o world_n from_o the_o east_n unto_o the_o west_n have_v reign_v only_o six_o year_n in_o all_o delicacy_n exceed_v the_o common_a magnificence_n of_o prince_n which_o luxurious_a manner_n of_o live_v be_v cause_n of_o his_o utter_a overthrow_n as_o humane_a thing_n be_v variable_a have_v their_o fatal_a inclination_n so_o ordain_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n to_o fall_v then_o when_o they_o be_v mount_v high_a and_o that_o the_o lord_n think_v themselves_o to_o be_v most_o assure_v sleep_v therefore_o in_o carelessness_n and_o overween_a conceit_n for_o he_o suffer_v himself_o to_o slide_v so_o far_o into_o deliciousnes_n and_o superfluous_a riches_n that_o he_o sleep_v always_o in_o a_o chamber_n between_o two_o great_a chamber_n most_o rich_o furnish_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n bed_n be_v sumptuous_o spread_v in_o his_o chamber_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o vine_n of_o gold_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o grate_n or_o lettuce_n enrich_v with_o precious_a stone_n gather_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o hang_v cluster_n of_o grape_n the_o bed_n head_n be_v place_v towards_o the_o wall_n of_o one_o of_o the_o great_a chamber_n in_o which_o there_o be_v five_o thousand_o talent_n of_o gold_n and_o this_o great_a room_n be_v call_v the_o king_n bed_n head_n whereunto_o right_o opposite_a be_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o other_o great_a chamber_n against_o his_o bed_n foot_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v always_o three_o thousand_o talent_n of_o silver_n and_o be_v call_v the_o king_n bed_n foot_n which_o sum_n be_v esteem_v after_o our_o manner_n to_o be_v worth_a thirty_o million_o of_o crown_n go_v to_o war_n he_o carry_v with_o he_o in_o his_o host_n for_o his_o pastime_n and_o delight_v cccxxxix_o woman_n as_o concubine_n singer_n dancer_n and_o such_o as_o be_v skilful_a in_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n xluj_o workman_n to_o set_a flower_n in_o order_n and_o to_o make_v garland_n nosegay_n chapelet_n and_o other_o sweet_a smell_a thing_n cclxxvij_o cook_n xxix_o potter_n make_v every_o day_n vessel_n of_o earth_n to_o serve_v the_o kitchen_n xiij_o baker_n of_o tart_n and_o such_o other_o liquorous_a and_o delicate_a bakemeat_n cellerer_n cupbearer_n brewer_n and_o mingler_n of_o wine_n maker_n of_o spice_a cup_n and_o of_o all_o artificial_a liquour_n and_o drink_v xvij_o of_o the_o one_o sort_n and_o lxx_o of_o the_o other_o perfumer_n and_o maker_n of_o sweet_a smell_a savour_n and_o odour_n both_o wet_a and_o dry_a xl_o if_o then_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n use_v so_o much_o delicacy_n be_v in_o war_n and_o nourish_v himself_o with_o so_o many_o delight_n in_o the_o field_n what_o do_v he_o when_o he_o remain_v in_o peace_n at_o persepoli_n or_o in_o babylon_n a_o city_n abound_v in_o all_o superfluity_n and_o in_o all_o vice_n that_o proceed_v of_o great_a plenty_n yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o fortune_n he_o be_v drunken_a with_o prosperity_n and_o abundance_n of_o good_n be_v spoil_v of_o his_o riches_n which_o have_v be_v heap_v together_o by_o many_o king_n his_o predecessor_n lose_v his_o life_n and_o his_o kingdom_n which_o be_v clyme_v to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o worldy_a power_n and_o felicity_n where_o arise_v the_o spring_n of_o pride_n arrogancy_n overween_a and_o extreme_a insolency_n and_o there_o be_v the_o slippery_a path_n whereon_o stand_v the_o envy_n of_o fortune_n and_o where_o sovereign_a felicity_n fall_v headlong_o into_o great_a calamity_n by_o this_o so_o magnificent_a victory_n over_o he_o alexander_z brought_z under_o his_o obedience_n almost_o all_o the_o country_n of_o the_o east_n and_o transport_v the_o monarchy_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n so_o the_o macedonian_n take_v away_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o east_n from_o the_o persian_n and_o the_o parthian_n from_o the_o macedonian_n by_o the_o conduct_n of_o arsaces_n a_o captain_n of_o a_o uncertain_a birth_n but_o of_o a_o most_o approve_a virtue_n and_o no_o less_o memorable_a among_o they_o than_o cyrus_n among_o the_o persian_n and_o alexander_n among_o the_o macedonian_n by_o who_o name_n they_o call_v the_o succeed_a king_n because_o of_o the_o reverence_n which_o they_o bear_v unto_o he_o they_o become_v so_o mighty_a that_o for_o a_o time_n they_o rule_v over_o all_o asia_n possess_v not_o only_o the_o unmeasurable_a plain_n but_o also_o the_o abrupt_a dounfal_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o place_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n where_o either_o the_o heat_n or_o the_o cold_a stay_v they_o with_o snow_n or_o immoderate_a and_o burn_a heat_n they_o possess_v eighteen_o kingdom_n devide_v in_o this_o manner_n their_o province_n as_o have_v respect_n to_o the_o two_o sea_n that_o be_v the_o red_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o caspian_a towards_o the_o north_n where_o of_o eleven_o which_o be_v call_v the_o superior_a or_o high_o begin_v at_o the_o confine_n of_o armenia_n and_o at_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o caspian_a sea_n extend_v even_o to_o the_o scythian_n tother_o seven_o be_v term_v the_o inferior_a or_o low_o they_o seem_v to_o divide_v the_o world_n with_o the_o roman_n the_o one_o rule_v in_o the_o east_n and_o other_o the_o west_n their_o dominion_n from_o arsaces_n to_o artabanus_n endure_v cccc_fw-la year_n which_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o into_o persia_n by_o artaxerxes_n and_o after_o cccxviij_o year_n be_v take_v again_o from_o the_o persian_n by_o the_o arabian_n or_o saracen_n amongst_o who_o the_o caliphes_n reside_v at_o bagdet_n reign_v in_o the_o east_n ccccxviij_fw-la year_n after_o they_o the_o first_o turk_n from_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n m.l.i._n until_o m.cc.xj_o when_o the_o tartarian_n come_v out_o of_o their_o country_n who_o in_o a_o little_a time_n seize_v on_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n the_o east_n &_o the_o south_n of_o who_o come_v the_o invincible_a tamberlan_n who_o make_v the_o whole_a habitable_a earth_n afraid_a and_o since_o they_o be_v retire_v the_o persian_n who_o be_v repute_v the_o civile_a people_n of_o the_o east_n be_v ingenious_a &_o valiant_a and_o there_o be_v among_o they_o excellent_a philosopher_n physician_n astrologer_n &_o very_o good_a artisan_n in_o all_o mystery_n &_o occupation_n their_o king_n be_v call_v sophi_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o wise_a and_o the_o interpreter_n of_o god_n because_o that_o ishmael_n the_o first_o that_o be_v so_o name_v under_o the_o colour_n of_o exposition_n &_o new_a ceremony_n bring_v in_o by_o he_o into_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n get_v no_o long_a time_n since_o a_o great_a empire_n in_o the_o east_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o race_n of_o vsun-cassanus_a king_n of_o persia_n to_o who_o he_o be_v ally_v by_o his_o mother_n side_n and_o make_v many_o prince_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o east_n his_o vassal_n or_o tributary_n the_o chief_a province_n under_o his_o obedience_n be_v armenia_n the_o great_a persia_n media_n &_o assyria_n with_o iiij_o capital_fw-it or_o head_n city_n tauris_n in_o armenia_n samach_n in_o persia_n scyras_n in_o media_n &_o bagdet_n which_o be_v sometime_o babylon_n in_o assyria_n there_o be_v gentleman_n among_o they_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o italy_n france_n &_o spain_n which_o use_v barded_a horse_n in_o the_o war_n unto_o which_o they_o go_v welarm_v bear_v great_a lance_n and_o good_a cymeter_n be_v also_o very_o good_a archer_n the_o sophi_n be_v opposite_a on_o the_o one_o side_n to_o the_o ottoman_a &_o to_o the_o zagathain_n on_o other_o thus_o have_v the_o kingdom_n of_o asia_n &_o of_o the_o east_n vary_v but_o before_o we_o go_v out_o of_o this_o quarter_n we_o must_v speak_v of_o the_o mages_n which_o be_v far_o different_a from_o other_o nation_n in_o their_o religion_n &_o wisdom_n they_o have_v no_o temple_n image_n nor_o altar_n neither_o be_v it_o permit_v by_o their_o law_n to_o make_v any_o esteem_v they_o fool_n which_o have_v they_o &_o account_v it_o impiety_n to_o enclose_v the_o god_n within_o wall_n which_o ought_v to_o have_v all_o open_a &_o free_a &_o who_o temple_n and_o house_n be_v the_o whole_a world_n for_o this_o cause_n they_o persuade_v xerxes_n war_a in_o greece_n to_o burn_v all_o the_o temple_n which_o he_o shall_v find_v there_o and_o when_o they_o will_v sacrifice_v they_o go_v up_o into_o high_a mountain_n where_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o he_o that_o
shall_v be_v immortal_a even_o as_o the_o christian_n and_o saracen_n believe_v of_o the_o nobility_n among_o the_o egyptian_n persian_n assyrian_n indian_n scythian_n thracian_n and_o other_o ancient_a and_o modern_a nation_n they_o indeed_o be_v repute_v noble_a in_o egypt_n persia_n scythia_n iberia_n assyria_n india_n thrace_n and_o other_o ancient_a nation_n which_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o meddle_v not_o with_o mechanical_a art_n to_o who_o according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o country_n be_v appoint_v land_n rent_n and_o revenue_n out_o of_o the_o public_a for_o their_o honest_a entertainment_n and_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v not_o be_v constrain_v by_o want_n to_o exercise_v any_o other_o questuarie_n gainful_a and_o base_a manner_n of_o live_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a in_o egypt_n for_o man_n of_o war_n call_v culasyre_n and_o hermotivy_n to_o use_v any_o other_o art_n but_o military_a which_o they_o teach_v and_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o from_o the_o father_n to_o the_o son_n lycurgus_n forbid_v the_o lacedaemonian_n all_o mechanical_a art_n and_o occupation_n yea_o even_o merchandise_n and_o traffic_v account_v such_o vocation_n to_o belong_v to_o bondman_n or_o stranger_n or_o to_o man_n of_o base_a condition_n and_o put_v arm_n only_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o citizen_n who_o he_o will_v have_v altogether_o free_a and_o true_o military_a her_o odotus_n write_v that_o the_o persian_n honour_v valiant_a man_n of_o war_n more_o than_o all_o other_o nation_n and_o that_o they_o make_v no_o account_n of_o merchandise_n moreover_o that_o not_o only_o the_o persian_n but_o also_o the_o egyptian_n thracian_n scythian_n lydian_n and_o almost_o all_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n esteem_v artisan_n the_o base_a of_o all_o man_n yea_o even_o their_o child_n and_o their_o whole_a race_n that_o the_o greek_n also_o and_o above_o all_o the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o corinthian_n make_v little_a reckon_n of_o the_o artificer_n and_o plato_n in_o the_o second_o and_o eight_o book_n of_o his_o common_a wealth_n and_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o timaeus_n will_v the_o noble_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o abstain_v from_o till_v the_o ground_n and_o from_o mechanical_a art_n and_o other_o questuarie_n occupation_n at_o this_o day_n the_o arabian_n do_v utter_o detest_v all_o mechanical_a science_n and_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentleman_n of_o france_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o country_n to_o exercise_v merchandise_n or_o any_o other_o questuarie_n art_n on_o pain_n of_o be_v deprive_v of_o their_o nobility_n and_o to_o pay_v tax_n as_o those_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n the_o like_a do_v the_o noble_n and_o gentleman_n of_o spain_n lombardy_n naples_n england_n germany_n hungary_n and_o poland_n hold_v it_o a_o thing_n not_o only_o unworthy_a of_o nobility_n but_o also_o to_o be_v a_o act_n derogate_a from_o the_o privilege_n thereof_o to_o exercise_v in_o steed_n of_o arm_n a_o mechanical_a art_n or_o to_o use_v trade_n of_o merchandise_n if_o it_o be_v not_o of_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o grow_v of_o which_o the_o traffic_n be_v permit_v they_o the_o noble_n of_o persia_n use_v it_o in_o like_a manner_n possess_v fee_n and_o underfee_n with_o vassal_n relieve_n of_o they_o also_o land_n castle_n town_n and_o country_n which_o they_o hold_v either_o by_o succession_n of_o their_o parent_n or_o by_o gift_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o sophi_n their_o prince_n for_o the_o which_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o his_o war_n furnish_v a_o number_n of_o man_n according_a to_o the_o value_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o in_o india_n the_o naire_n be_v hold_v in_o such_o reputation_n as_o the_o gentleman_n in_o these_o part_n be_v constrain_v ordinary_o to_o bear_v sword_n target_n bow_n lance_n and_o such_o other_o arm_n use_v among_o they_o otherwise_o they_o shall_v lose_v the_o name_n and_o privilege_n of_o nobility_n in_o turkey_n there_o be_v no_o distinction_n of_o nobility_n draw_v from_o the_o ancestor_n but_o he_o only_o among_o the_o turk_n be_v repute_v noble_a who_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n have_v give_v many_o proof_n of_o his_o valiancy_n when_o the_o ottoman_a conquer_v any_o country_n he_o extinguish_v the_o great_a one_o and_o the_o nobility_n and_o send_v thither_o his_o sangiacques_n subassis_n and_o spachis_n give_v they_o the_o fruit_n of_o the_o fee_n and_o appoint_v rent_n on_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o land_n which_o be_v call_v timar_o every_o spachi_n be_v bind_v to_o have_v so_o many_o horse_n and_o man_n as_o he_o have_v five_o or_o six_o asper_n a_o day_n to_o spend_v both_o of_o his_o pay_n and_o of_o his_o tymar_n or_o yearly_a rent_n they_o can_v make_v over_o the_o fee_n which_o they_o hold_v to_o their_o child_n without_o the_o express_a permission_n of_o the_o great_a signior_n and_o none_o enjoy_v the_o nobility_n of_o any_o father_n who_o son_n he_o be_v until_o by_o industry_n he_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o his_o father_n and_o not_o in_o word_n none_o there_o possess_v any_o village_n castle_n or_o town_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n or_o of_o we_o or_o inhabit_v strong_a house_n or_o dare_v to_o build_v above_o one_o story_n or_o high_a than_o a_o dove-cote_n in_o england_n at_o this_o day_n the_o nobility_n do_v not_o dwell_v in_o castle_n or_o house_n of_o strength_n close_v with_o mote_n and_o ditche_n neither_o have_v they_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o man_n which_o be_v in_o the_o king_n hand_n be_v it_o high_a base_a or_o mean_v the_o dignity_n themselves_o as_o dukedom_n marquisat_n and_o earldom_n be_v but_o title_n which_o be_v give_v at_o the_o king_n pleasure_n whereas_o they_o which_o have_v they_o possess_v nothing_o oftentimes_o in_o those_o place_n whereof_o they_o bear_v the_o name_n but_o have_v their_o land_n lie_v elsewhere_o the_o gentleman_n in_o france_n possess_v in_o high_a base_a and_o mean_a justice_n village_n boroughe_n town_n castle_n fortress_n barony_n earledom_n marquisat_n dukedom_n principality_n and_o peereship_n patrimonial_a with_o vassal_n hold_v and_o underhold_v of_o they_o bind_v by_o faith_n and_o homage_n which_o jurisdiction_n notwithstanding_o depend_v on_o that_o of_o the_o king_n and_o answer_v at_o the_o last_o appeal_n to_o his_o sovereign_a court_n or_o parliament_n in_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o land_n be_v first_o give_v in_o reward_n of_o service_n to_o the_o man_n of_o war_n for_o term_v of_o their_o life_n as_o they_o be_v at_o this_o day_n in_o turkey_n after_o they_o be_v make_v and_o become_v patrimonial_a and_o hereditary_a to_o their_o child_n and_o because_o they_o be_v give_v they_o to_o live_v on_o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o service_n they_o be_v term_v benefit_n and_o they_o which_o be_v recompense_v in_o such_o sort_n be_v say_v to_o be_v benefice_v or_o benefit_v then_o by_o this_o example_n the_o church_n come_v to_o be_v rich_a by_o the_o almesdeed_n and_o foundation_n of_o prince_n and_o great_a lord_n they_o call_v the_o archbishopric_n bishopric_n abbey_v priory_n and_o cure_n by_o the_o name_n of_o benefice_n because_o the_o ecclesiastical_a person_n possess_v they_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o the_o ancient_a man_n of_o war_n do_v their_o fee_n and_o benefice_n the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o permit_v the_o heir_n of_o those_o man_n of_o war_n to_o enjoy_v these_o fee_n provide_v that_o they_o follow_v arm_n and_o not_o otherwise_o ordain_v most_o express_o that_o such_o heritage_n shall_v never_o fall_v but_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o while_n after_o he_o constantine_n the_o great_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o empire_n give_v to_o his_o principal_a captain_n and_o to_o those_o by_o who_o mean_n he_o think_v most_o to_o prevail_v against_o his_o adversary_n a_o perpetuity_n in_o the_o land_n which_o be_v assign_v they_o whereby_o one_o may_v know_v that_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o turk_n resemble_v in_o many_o thing_n the_o roman_a empire_n and_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o persia_n in_o which_o the_o whole_a government_n be_v in_o the_o disposition_n of_o one_o only_a lord_n serve_v himself_o with_o mean_a fellow_n which_o may_v without_o danger_n easy_o be_v advance_v to_o great_a charge_n and_o honour_n and_o without_o tumult_n or_o envy_n abase_v withdraw_v or_o put_v to_o death_n but_o the_o french_a king_n be_v place_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n and_o company_n of_o prince_n earl_n baron_n and_o other_o gentleman_n have_v subject_n peculiar_a to_o themselves_o and_o hold_v their_o pre-eminence_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o which_o they_o can_v hardly_o be_v deprive_v without_o sedition_n the_o estate_n also_o of_o land_n which_o be_v but_o for_o life_n be_v make_v perpetual_a under_o the_o last_o king_n
they_o kill_v one_o a_o other_o with_o their_o press_n and_o disorder_n and_o when_o the_o great_a part_n of_o such_o as_o have_v escape_v this_o overthrow_n be_v pass_v over_o the_o bridge_n which_o be_v make_v with_o boat_n on_o the_o river_n indus_n semiramis_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v break_v and_o the_o king_n be_v warn_v by_o prodigious_a apparition_n not_o to_o go_v beyond_o the_o bridge_n cease_v the_o pursuit_n such_o be_v the_o proof_n of_o the_o indian_a power_n touch_v their_o wisdom_n the_o brachman_n make_v profession_n thereof_o among_o they_o naked_a and_o austere_a be_v holieman_n live_v according_a to_o their_o law_n intend_v altogether_o the_o contemplation_n of_o god_n without_o make_v any_o provision_n of_o victual_n for_o the_o earth_n furnish_v they_o always_o with_o new_a and_o fresh_a the_o river_n give_v they_o drink_v and_o the_o leaf_n â—â—lling_v of_o the_o tree_n and_o the_o grass_n yield_v they_o lodging_n and_o there_o be_v not_o onâ—_n among_o they_o repute_v a_o holy_a or_o happy_a man_n if_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o live_v of_o perfect_a memory_n and_o understanding_n he_o do_v not_o separate_v his_o soul_n from_o his_o body_n with_o fire_n and_o do_v not_o go_v pure_a and_o clean_a out_o of_o the_o flesh_n have_v consume_v whatsoever_o be_v mortal_a in_o he_o and_o whereas_o the_o people_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o sort_n and_o degree_n they_o be_v the_o first_o in_o dignity_n be_v exempt_v from_o all_o charge_n not_o subject_a unto_o any_o man_n nor_o rule_v over_o any_o but_o as_o man_n acceptable_a unto_o the_o god_n and_o repute_v to_o know_v all_o that_o be_v do_v in_o hell_n they_o receive_v of_o every_o one_o his_o oblation_n make_v for_o sacrifice_n and_o take_v the_o care_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o dead_a receive_v great_a joust_n by_o occasion_n thereof_o assemble_v and_o gather_v themselves_o together_o at_o beginning_n of_o the_o year_n they_o fortolde_v of_o drouth_n reins_n wind_n disease_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o knowledge_n whereof_o bring_v great_a profit_n to_o the_o people_n their_o artisan_n be_v very_o good_a as_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o a_o pure_a and_o clean_a air_n &_o drink_v nothing_o but_o good_a and_o wholsomewater_n the_o goverment_n of_o the_o indian_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o part_n it_o be_v not_o permit_v unto_o any_o to_o change_v his_o manner_n of_o live_v not_o seem_v reasonable_a unto_o they_o that_o a_o man_n of_o war_n shall_v till_o the_o earth_n nor_o that_o a_o philosop_n shall_v become_v a_o artisan_n on_o the_o other_o part_n the_o ethiopian_n vaunt_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o first_o create_v of_o all_o the_o man_n in_o the_o world_n &_o that_o they_o be_v bring_v forth_o by_o the_o earth_n for_o consider_v that_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o dry_v the_o earth_n when_o it_o be_v moist_a have_v give_v life_n to_o all_o thing_n it_o be_v also_o consequent_a that_o in_o place_n near_a unto_o the_o sun_n there_o be_v procreate_v from_o the_o beginning_n all_o kind_n of_o live_a creature_n they_o say_v that_o religion_n &_o adoration_n of_o the_o god_n be_v first_o sound_n out_o among_o they_o and_o the_o sacrifice_n procession_n pomp_n solemnity_n and_o all_o such_o thing_n by_o the_o which_o honour_n be_v give_v they_o of_o man_n of_o the_o which_o they_o have_v such_o recompense_n that_o they_o be_v never_o vanquish_v nor_o overcome_v by_o any_o strange_a king_n &_o that_o always_o they_o have_v remain_v in_o liberty_n and_o howbeit_o diverse_a prince_n have_v assay_v with_o great_a army_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o subjection_n yet_o none_o of_o they_o have_v enjoy_v their_o empire_n moreover_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o that_o have_v invent_v the_o form_n and_o use_n of_o letter_n and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o study_n of_o astrology_n as_o well_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o quick_a wit_n and_o sharpness_n of_o understanding_n whereby_o they_o exceed_v all_o other_o nation_n as_o by_o the_o opportunity_n of_o the_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v and_o that_o therefore_o they_o have_v continual_a serenity_n and_o tranquillity_n of_o the_o air_n and_o have_v not_o the_o season_n of_o the_o year_n disorder_a and_o variable_a but_o live_v always_o in_o one_o temperature_n moreover_o that_o the_o egyptian_n be_v descend_v of_o they_o the_o priest_n of_o both_o nation_n observe_v the_o same_o order_n and_o manner_n of_o do_v their_o sacrifice_n &_o use_v the_o like_a vesture_n and_o ornament_n for_o the_o prerogative_n of_o antiquity_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o egyptian_n and_o the_o scythian_n for_o the_o egyptian_n say_v that_o from_o the_o beginning_n when_o the_o world_n be_v create_v where_o other_o land_n burn_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o overgreat_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n &_o other_o on_o other_o side_n be_v freeze_v through_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o cold_a in_o such_o sort_n that_o they_o can_v neither_o bring_v forth_o new_a man_n nor_o receive_v stranger_n if_o any_o have_v come_v thither_o and_o especial_o before_o garment_n be_v invent_v to_o keep_v man_n from_o cold_a and_o heat_n and_o the_o artificial_a remedy_n to_o correct_v the_o ill_a disposition_n of_o place_n egypt_n have_v always_o be_v so_o temperate_a that_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v not_o molest_v with_o the_o great_a cold_a of_o winter_n nor_o with_o the_o heat_n of_o summer_n also_o the_o land_n be_v so_o fruitful_a there_o of_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n that_o not_o any_o where_o else_o be_v find_v a_o land_n so_o plentiful_a wherefore_o reason_n will_v have_v it_o that_o man_n shall_v be_v first_o bear_v in_o that_o country_n where_o they_o may_v best_o and_o with_o most_o ease_n be_v nourish_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o scythian_n say_v that_o the_o temperatnes_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n for_o when_o nature_n part_v and_o divide_v extreme_a heat_n &_o extreme_a cold_n into_o diverse_a region_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o land_n which_o first_o remain_v uncover_v &_o unclothe_v of_o these_o two_o extreme_a quality_n do_v incontinent_o bring_v forth_o man_n and_o beast_n which_o may_v there_o be_v nourish_v and_o concern_v tree_n and_o other_o fruit_n they_o be_v vary_v according_a to_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o scythian_n have_v a_o sharp_a air_n than_o the_o egyptian_n so_o be_v there_o body_n and_o their_o understanding_n hard_a also_o than_o they_o nevertheless_o if_o the_o frame_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n have_v be_v sometime_o all_o one_o whether_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v enclose_v and_o environ_v with_o water_n or_o that_o the_o fire_n which_o have_v engender_v all_o thing_n hold_v and_o possess_v the_o whole_a world_n in_o both_o case_n the_o scythian_n be_v the_o first_o for_o if_o the_o fire_n possess_v all_o it_o must_v needs_o be_v that_o by_o little_a &_o little_o it_o be_v quench_v to_o make_v place_n for_o the_o habitable_a earth_n in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o it_o be_v first_o quench_v on_o the_o north_n side_n because_o it_o be_v the_o cold_a region_n and_o the_o scythian_n be_v seat_v there_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o even_o at_o this_o present_a it_o be_v the_o cold_a country_n that_o be_v know_v and_o in_o regard_n of_o egypt_n and_o all_o the_o east_n we_o must_v think_v that_o the_o heat_n be_v there_o but_o late_o remit_v for_o yet_o at_o this_o day_n they_o have_v marvellous_a heat_n there_o when_o the_o sun_n be_v at_o high_a also_o if_o the_o whole_a earth_n be_v at_o the_o first_o environ_v with_o water_n it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o the_o place_n that_o be_v hygh_a be_v first_o discover_v and_o that_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v low_a there_o the_o water_n remain_v long_a and_o by_o consequent_a that_o there_o where_o the_o earth_n be_v first_o discover_v and_o dry_v there_o begin_v first_o all_o live_a thing_n to_o be_v engender_v but_o the_o country_n of_o the_o scythian_n be_v high_a than_o all_o other_o land_n as_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o the_o river_n which_o do_v arise_v there_o descend_v to_o the_o pool_n meotis_n and_o from_o thence_o do_v take_v their_o course_n into_o the_o pontic_a sea_n and_o into_o egypt_n which_o country_n of_o egypt_n be_v so_o low_a and_o so_o subiéct_a to_o water_n that_o although_o so_o many_o king_n throughout_o so_o many_o age_n have_v with_o great_a diligence_n and_o expense_n make_v so_o many_o rampyer_n so_o many_o bank_n and_o dyche_n to_o keep_v the_o land_n from_o be_v overflowen_v by_o the_o impetuosity_n of_o river_n because_o that_o when_o they_o hold_v they_o in_o on_o oneside_n they_o run_v out_o on_o the_o
land_n which_o we_o hold_v be_v little_a hard_a and_o barren_a and_o we_o must_v go_v from_o it_o to_o win_v a_o better_a elsewhere_o there_o be_v many_o near_a about_o we_o and_o many_o far_o remove_v from_o we_o of_o the_o which_o if_o we_o once_o possess_v but_o one_o we_o shall_v be_v admirable_a to_o many_o other_o and_o sure_o man_n that_o rule_v aught_o to_o think_v on_o these_o thing_n for_o when_o shall_v we_o have_v better_a occasion_n then_o when_o we_o be_v lord_n over_o many_o man_n and_o over_o all_o asia_n cyrus_n hear_v these_o word_n command_v they_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n but_o in_o command_v warn_v they_o also_o to_o prepare_v themselves_o not_o to_o rule_v but_o to_o be_v overrule_v for_o it_o be_v so_o that_o soft_a country_n make_v soft_a people_n because_o it_o be_v not_o proper_a to_o one_o land_n to_o bear_v both_o delectable_a fruit_n and_o valiant_a warrior_n then_o the_o persian_n repent_v they_o choose_v rather_o to_o rule_v dwell_v in_o a_o unfruitful_a land_n then_o to_o serve_v other_o sow_v and_o labour_v of_o the_o fair_a field_n the_o same_o cyrus_n in_o xenophon_n show_v his_o people_n that_o watch_v and_o travayl_v endure_v of_o labour_n and_o use_v of_o diligence_n have_v enrich_v they_o wherefore_o say_v he_o it_o behove_v also_o that_o hereafter_o you_o be_v virtuous_a hold_v for_o certain_a that_o great_a good_n and_o great_a contentment_n will_v come_v unto_o you_o by_o obedience_n constancy_n virtue_n painstaking_a and_o hardiness_n in_o virtuous_a and_o perilous_a interprise_n cyrus_n then_o be_v he_o which_o first_o put_v the_o persian_n in_o reputation_n make_v they_o lord_n over_o the_o mede_n who_o vassal_n and_o tributary_n they_o be_v before_o but_o as_o in_o all_o the_o great_a effect_n of_o nature_n and_o notable_a mutation_n of_o mankind_n god_n raise_v up_o ordinary_o great_a and_o excellent_a prince_n adorn_v with_o rare_a virtue_n lift_v up_o in_o great_a authority_n to_o find_v kingdom_n and_o empier_n to_o bring_v in_o good_a law_n and_o manner_n of_o live_v in_o religion_n and_o politic_a government_n and_o to_o further_o the_o art_n and_o science_n who_o birth_n and_o death_n be_v foretell_v long_a time_n before_o by_o oracle_n prophecy_n and_o sign_n in_o heaven_n and_o earth_n and_o after_o their_o death_n reverence_v with_o divine_a honour_n so_o god_n meaning_n then_o to_o establish_v in_o asia_n a_o most_o mighty_a monarchy_n and_o to_o bring_v philosophy_n into_o the_o world_n at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o raise_v up_o cyrus_n as_o praise-worthie_a a_o prince_n as_o any_o other_o have_v be_v either_o afore_o or_o after_o he_o it_o be_v he_o alone_o among_o all_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o captain_n of_o who_o history_n do_v make_v mention_v that_o can_v observe_v modesty_n in_o all_o his_o prosperity_n and_o victory_n and_o bridle_v his_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o equity_n and_o clemency_n but_o from_o whence_o may_v we_o have_v a_o more_o certain_a testimony_n of_o his_o excellency_n then_o from_o the_o prophet_n esay_n where_o he_o be_v name_v two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o be_v call_v of_o god_n his_o king_n promise_v to_o hold_v his_o right_a hand_n that_o he_o may_v take_v strong_a town_n and_o subdue_v mighty_a nation_n and_o humble_a the_o great_a king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o he_o choose_v he_o among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o deliver_v the_o jew_n from_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n in_o the_o which_o they_o have_v long_o remain_v restore_v they_o to_o their_o full_a liberty_n and_o use_v of_o the_o true_a religion_n the_o word_n of_o esay_n be_v these_o the_o lord_n say_v thus_o to_o cyrus_n his_o anoint_a i_o have_v take_v the_o right_a hand_n that_o i_o may_v subdue_v the_o nation_n before_o his_o face_n and_o that_o i_o may_v weaken_v the_o reins_n of_o king_n that_o the_o door_n may_v be_v open_v before_o he_o and_o that_o the_o gate_n be_v not_o shut_v i_o will_v go_v before_o he_o and_o make_v the_o crooked_a way_n straight_o i_o will_v break_v the_o gate_n of_o brass_n and_o will_v bruise_v the_o bar_n of_o iron_n and_o will_v give_v the_o treasure_n lay_v up_o and_o the_o thing_n hide_v in_o secret_a place_n that_o thou_o may_v know_v that_o i_o be_o thy_o lord_n the_o god_n of_o israel_n call_v thou_o by_o thy_o name_n for_o my_o servant_n jacobs_n sake_n and_o for_o israel_n my_o choose_a i_o have_v name_v thou_o by_o thy_o name_n though_o thou_o never_o know_v i_o but_o though_o fortune_n be_v very_o contrary_a to_o he_o at_o the_o beginning_n yet_o do_v god_n never_o forsake_v he_o but_o follow_v the_o prophecy_n deliver_v he_o from_o many_o danger_n and_o inconvenience_n astyages_n king_n of_o the_o mede_n have_v a_o daughter_n call_v mandana_n of_o who_o he_o dream_v in_o his_o sleep_n and_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o see_v she_o make_v water_n in_o such_o abundance_n that_o she_o fill_v all_o the_o city_n of_o ecbatane_n and_o from_o thence_o water_v and_o overflow_v all_o asia_n he_o propose_v this_o vision_n to_o some_o of_o his_o mages_n expounder_n of_o dream_n and_o be_v afraid_a with_o that_o which_o he_o learn_v of_o they_o wherefore_o when_o mandana_n be_v of_o year_n to_o be_v marry_v he_o will_v not_o give_v she_o to_o any_o median_a lord_n but_o give_v she_o to_o a_o persian_a who_o he_o find_v of_o a_o good_a house_n and_o of_o sweet_a and_o peaceable_a manner_n though_o he_o esteem_v he_o less_o than_o a_o median_a of_o mean_a estate_n mandana_n be_v marry_v to_o this_o persian_a call_v cambyses_n the_o first_o year_n of_o their_o marriage_n astyages_n have_v a_o other_o vision_n and_o dream_v that_o he_o see_v a_o vine_n come_v out_o of_o the_o womb_n of_o his_o daughter_n and_o spread_v over_o all_o asia_n which_o he_o propose_v to_o the_o deviner_n as_o before_o and_o hear_v they_o send_v into_o persia_n for_o his_o daughter_n be_v already_o with_o child_n who_o be_v come_v he_o command_v she_o shall_v be_v careful_o keep_v purpose_v to_o put_v her_o child_n to_o death_n because_o the_o mages_n have_v tell_v he_o that_o the_o son_n of_o his_o daughter_n shall_v one_o day_n reign_v in_o his_o place_n wherefore_o as_o soon_o as_o she_o bring_v forth_o a_o child_n who_o be_v call_v cyrus_n he_o appoint_v harpagus_n his_o great_a favourite_n and_o trusty_a servant_n to_o put_v he_o to_o death_n who_o give_v he_o to_o a_o shepherd_n to_o be_v expose_v for_o a_o pray_v to_o wild_a beast_n which_o the_o shepherd_n do_v and_o leave_v he_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o forest_n wrap_v in_o a_o blanket_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o mantle_n of_o diverse_a colour_n whither_o return_v afterward_o he_o find_v a_o bytch_n by_o the_o child_n which_o give_v he_o suck_v and_o defend_v he_o from_o the_o beast_n wherefore_o be_v move_v with_o the_o same_o pity_n which_o move_v the_o bitch_n he_o bring_v the_o cradle_n into_o his_o cabin_n and_o nourish_v the_o child_n as_o his_o own_o till_o he_o be_v ten_o year_n of_o age_n when_o he_o be_v choose_v king_n among_o the_o child_n in_o which_o charge_n bear_v himself_o more_o bravely_o than_o the_o estate_n of_o a_o shepherd_n son_n yield_v in_o appoint_v to_o every_o one_o their_o office_n and_o estate_n some_o to_o buyld_v he_o house_n and_o castle_n other_o to_o be_v of_o his_o guard_n one_o to_o be_v as_o the_o eye_n of_o the_o king_n another_o ordain_v to_o make_v report_n unto_o he_o of_o the_o government_n of_o his_o affair_n and_o chastise_v rough_o such_o as_o disobey_v he_o he_o become_v know_v and_o be_v bring_v back_o again_o to_o astyages_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o think_v his_o dream_n to_o be_v accomplish_v in_o this_o childish_a royalty_n but_o be_v wax_v great_a he_o become_v most_o warlike_a and_o have_v at_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o conquest_n but_o thirty_o thousand_o fight_a man_n afterward_o as_o he_o increase_v in_o lordship_n he_o augment_v his_o force_n and_o gather_v together_o six_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n six_o score_n thousand_o horseman_n and_o above_o two_o thousand_o chariot_n arm_v with_o hook_n his_o empire_n be_v the_o great_a and_o the_o fair_a that_o ever_o king_n have_v in_o asia_n bound_v towards_o the_o east_n with_o the_o red_a sea_n towards_o the_o north_n with_o the_o sea_n euxinus_n on_o the_o west_n with_o cypress_n and_o egypt_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o ethiopia_n he_o conquer_v first_o the_o country_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o the_o hircanian_n which_o yield_v themselves_o unto_o he_o of_o their_o own_o free_a will_n then_o subdue_v by_o force_n the_o assyrian_n the_o arabian_n and_o cappadocian_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o one_o and_o
industry_n they_o build_v their_o magnificent_a palace_n both_o in_o persepoli_n and_o in_o susa_n and_o the_o macedonian_n under_o alexander_n burn_v persepoli_n to_o the_o ground_n and_o take_v away_o all_o the_o treasure_n precious_a moveable_n &_o other_o ornament_n of_o persia._n but_o as_o these_o great_a lordship_n be_v begin_v and_o maintain_v by_o virtuous_a prince_n accompany_v with_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n and_o on_o foot_n harden_v unto_o all_o labour_n accustom_v to_o watch_n to_o endure_v hunger_n and_o thirst_n patient_o to_o drink_v water_n be_v skilful_a and_o exercise_v in_o arm_n so_o end_v they_o under_o loose_a and_o voluptuous_a lord_n have_v their_o subject_n deprave_a and_o corrupt_v by_o deliciousnes_n proceed_v of_o too_o much_o riches_n ninus_n interprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n exercise_v the_o strong_a and_o lusty_a young_a man_n of_o his_o kingdom_n long_o before_o unto_o arm_n to_o the_o peril_n and_o danger_n of_o war_n and_o to_o endure_v patient_o all_o pain_n and_o travail_n the_o father_n of_o sesostris_n be_v advertise_v by_o revelation_n that_o the_o son_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v unto_o he_o shall_v be_v king_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n gather_v together_o out_o of_o all_o egypt_n all_o the_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v the_o same_o day_n that_o he_o be_v and_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v teach_v and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o same_o discipline_n and_o exercise_n accustom_v they_o to_o pain_n to_o make_v they_o endure_v it_o continual_o and_o to_o abstain_v from_o eat_v and_o drink_v and_o to_o make_v they_o by_o such_o bring_n up_o both_o strong_a of_o body_n and_o hardy_a of_o courage_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o who_o as_o be_v from_o their_o youth_n give_v to_o virtuous_a thing_n he_o be_v in_o all_o his_o conquest_n serve_v valiant_o with_o fidelity_n and_o affection_n cyrus_n be_v by_o nature_n noble_a and_o valiant_a be_v bring_v up_o after_o the_o ancient_a persian_a manner_n with_o the_o young_a persian_a gentleman_n call_v omotimes_o because_o they_o be_v all_o equal_a in_o honour_n in_o all_o sobriety_n and_o laborous_a exercise_n afterward_o when_o he_o go_v to_o war_n make_v choice_n of_o they_o to_o accompany_v he_o they_o be_v a_o great_a help_n unto_o his_o greatness_n arsaces_n be_v accustom_v to_o live_v on_o pray_v in_o the_o mountain_n and_o forest_n with_o people_n of_o like_a bring_v up_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n such_o be_v the_o author_n or_o promotour_n of_o these_o monarchy_n alike_o in_o virtue_n and_o education_n even_o as_o they_o also_o in_o who_o reign_v they_o end_v resemble_v one_o another_o in_o pleasure_n and_o pusilanimitie_n and_o die_v wretched_o sardanapalus_n burn_v himself_o with_o all_o his_o treasure_n astyages_n vanquish_v and_o take_v in_o war_n afterward_o bind_v with_o chain_n of_o gold_n daryus_n the_o last_o have_v lose_v three_o great_a battle_n and_o see_v prisoner_n his_o mother_n his_o wife_n and_o two_o daughter_n as_o he_o think_v to_o gather_v together_o his_o force_n take_v prisoner_n by_o they_o in_o who_o he_o have_v most_o confidence_n be_v in_o prosperity_n then_o miserable_o slay_v with_o javelin_n and_o leave_v dead_a in_o the_o way_n as_o then_o these_o late_a prince_n run_v by_o their_o vice_n into_o most_o piteous_a fortune_n and_o little_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o other_o so_o the_o other_o by_o their_o virtue_n get_v great_a praise_n ninus_n be_v the_o first_o that_o establish_v the_o greatness_n of_o that_o domination_n which_o be_v get_v by_o continual_a possession_n where_o the_o former_a seek_v not_o the_o empire_n for_o themselves_o but_o for_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o people_n and_o be_v content_a with_o the_o victory_n let_v alone_o the_o lordship_n and_o seignory_n cyrus_n be_v think_v alone_o among_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o have_v sudden_o grow_v great_a to_o have_v know_v how_o to_o observe_v modesty_n in_o his_o prosperity_n and_o to_o bridle_v his_o absolute_a power_n and_o authority_n with_o equity_n and_o clemency_n sesostris_n be_v so_o brave_a and_o haughty_a that_o whensoever_o he_o go_v to_o the_o temple_n or_o any_o whether_o in_o public_a he_o cause_v his_o chariot_n to_o be_v draw_v by_o four_o tributary_n king_n or_o other_o great_a lord_n in_o steed_n of_o horse_n show_v thereby_o that_o none_o of_o the_o other_o king_n or_o captain_n be_v to_o be_v compare_v to_o he_o in_o virtue_n and_o prowess_n also_o the_o go_n of_o cyrus_n out_o of_o his_o palace_n which_o have_v since_o be_v imitate_v by_o the_o king_n his_o successor_n be_v most_o magnificent_a and_o serve_v much_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o his_o government_n semiramis_n as_o soon_o as_o she_o be_v bear_v be_v cast_v out_o into_o a_o desert_n place_n and_o full_a of_o rock_n where_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o bird_n by_o who_o through_o the_o will_n of_o god_n she_o be_v nourish_v almost_o a_o year_n then_o find_v by_o the_o shepherd_n and_o bring_v up_o by_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n cyrus_n even_o in_o his_o cradle_n be_v expose_v to_o the_o beast_n and_o leave_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o forest_n where_o a_o bitch_n give_v he_o suck_v and_o keep_v he_o till_o such_o time_n as_o a_o shepherd_n find_v he_o bring_v he_o to_o his_o cabin_n semiramis_n purpose_v to_o conquer_v the_o indies_n and_o know_v how_o great_a a_o enterprise_n it_o be_v and_o that_o to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n it_o behove_v she_o to_o levy_v great_a force_n she_o assemble_v a_o army_n of_o three_o million_o of_o foot_n five_o hundred_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o chariot_n with_o which_o go_v into_o india_n she_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o lose_v many_o of_o her_o people_n return_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n xerxes_n also_o go_v out_o of_o asia_n into_o greece_n with_o two_o million_o three_o hundred_o seeventen_a thousand_o fight_v man_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o score_n thousand_o on_o horseback_n five_o hundred_o seventeen_o thousand_o on_o sea_n be_v constrain_v shameful_o to_o retire_v himself_o see_v his_o army_n discomfit_v in_o many_o place_n likewise_o darius_n his_o father_n assail_v the_o scythian_n accompany_v with_o eight_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n without_o reap_v any_o praise_n of_o that_o voyage_n and_o cyrus_n war_a against_o the_o massagetes_n be_v by_o thomyris_n their_o queen_n discomfit_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o persian_n and_o slay_v the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n semiramis_n and_o thomyris_n among_o the_o woman_n of_o this_o former_a age_n deserve_v to_o be_v account_v chief_a the_o one_o have_v rule_v the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n other_o that_o of_o the_o massagetes_n and_o they_o have_v surmount_v in_o glory_n and_o great_a deed_n all_o other_o queen_n that_o ever_o be_v sesostris_n divide_v egypt_n into_o six_o and_o thirty_o province_n establish_v in_o each_o of_o they_o a_o governor_n aswell_o to_o receive_v the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o royal_a tribute_n as_o to_o take_v careful_a heed_n of_o the_o affair_n concern_v the_o good_a and_o conservation_n of_o they_o darius_n the_o first_o divide_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n into_o twenty_o satrapy_n and_o in_o every_o of_o they_o establish_v a_o satrape_n or_o governor_n part_v between_o they_o his_o yearly_a tribute_n where_o and_o how_o the_o contribution_n shall_v be_v make_v this_o darius_n go_v about_o to_o set_v up_o his_o statue_n above_o that_o of_o sesostris_n in_o the_o city_n of_o memphis_n be_v put_v back_o by_o the_o high_a priest_n say_v that_o his_o deed_n be_v not_o yet_o equal_a unto_o those_o of_o sesostris_n the_o army_n of_o cyrus_n and_o sesostris_n be_v equal_a in_o number_n of_o footman_n each_o of_o they_o have_v six_o hundred_o thousand_o but_o cyrus_n exceed_v sesostris_n in_o horseman_n assemble_v together_o six_o score_n thousand_o where_o sesostris_n have_v but_o four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o but_o he_o have_v xxviij_o thousand_o arm_a chariot_n whereas_o cyrus_n have_v but_o two_o thousand_o of_o the_o egyptian_a priest_n or_o prophet_n and_o of_o the_o chaldee_n mages_n brachmanes_n druid_n and_o other_o religious_a and_o learned_a people_n among_o the_o ancient_n in_o ancient_a time_n religion_n only_o be_v count_v wisdom_n and_o there_o be_v no_o other_o esteem_v wise_a but_o such_o as_o deliver_v and_o interpret_v it_o unto_o man_n for_o ordinary_o three_o thing_n follow_v each_o other_o religion_n wisdom_n and_o power_n and_o little_o will_v either_o law_n or_o arm_n prevail_v if_o they_o be_v not_o holpen_v by_o religion_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n establishment_n and_o conservation_n of_o every_o common_a wealth_n religion_n imprint_v and_o retain_v in_o man_n heart_n the_o reverence_n of_o god_n and_o love_n of_o their_o neighbour_n rule_v the_o exposition_n of_o the_o holy_a book_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o
of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemaigne_n and_o short_o upon_o the_o come_n of_o hugh_n capet_n then_o such_o lord_n as_o hold_v the_o great_a fee_n of_o the_o king_n they_o subdivide_v they_o to_o other_o person_n of_o who_o they_o expect_v service_n and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o other_o give_v their_o land_n to_o the_o peasant_n with_o duty_n of_o rent_n and_o with_o condition_n to_o receive_v justice_n of_o they_o wherehence_a be_v come_v the_o term_n of_o fee_n and_o underfee_n of_o vassal_n and_o undervassal_n for_o a_o difference_n from_o they_o which_o relieve_v direct_o and_o without_o any_o mean_a of_o the_o king_n consequent_o of_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n and_o of_o liege_n or_o bond_n man_n who_o without_o exception_n do_v promise_v all_o duty_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o of_o those_o which_o be_v not_o bond_n or_o liege_n which_o do_v only_o promise_v a_o duty_n by_o reason_n of_o superior_a estate_n or_o fee_n of_o which_o they_o which_o be_v inferior_a depend_v and_o although_o at_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o roturier_n or_o common_a person_n to_o possess_v any_o fee_n simple_a but_o to_o meddle_v only_o with_o his_o traffic_n tillage_n or_o husbandry_n and_o to_o pay_v his_o lord_n duty_n notwithstanding_o by_o succession_n of_o time_n the_o fee_n contrary_a to_o their_o first_o and_o ancient_a institution_n fall_v without_o any_o difference_n or_o distinction_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n and_o such_o as_o be_v estrange_v from_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n of_o noble_a and_o unnoble_a of_o gentleman_n and_o ungentle_a as_o merchant_n practitioner_n and_o other_o rich_a commoner_n that_o have_v mean_n to_o buy_v they_o moreover_o whereas_o many_o fee_n with_o their_o duty_n be_v give_v by_o king_n prince_n lord_n and_o gentleman_n to_o bishopricke_n abbey_v monastery_n covent_n priory_n chanonry_n commaundery_n hospital_n spittel_n and_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a person_n which_o be_v people_n of_o mortmain_n and_o altogether_o estrange_v from_o arm_n the_o ban_n &_o arriereban_n have_v be_v much_o weaken_v thereby_o and_o at_o length_n be_v so_o low_o bring_v and_o so_o despise_v that_o even_o they_o which_o be_v bind_v thereunto_o think_v themselves_o dishonour_v if_o they_o appear_v there_o and_o so_o send_v thither_o their_o servant_n or_o other_o mercenary_a folk_n the_o most_o part_n so_o evil_o appoint_v and_o in_o such_o poor_a equippage_n that_o it_o be_v a_o mockery_n to_o see_v they_o whereas_o in_o time_n past_a the_o chief_a of_o france_n account_v it_o a_o great_a honour_n to_o be_v there_o themselves_o in_o person_n so_o far_o have_v these_o see_v and_o under_o fee_n stray_v or_o so_o ill_o be_v employ_v which_o be_v erect_v and_o ordain_v for_o the_o safety_n of_o the_o country_n to_o the_o end_n that_o such_o as_o hold_v they_o shall_v in_o all_o occurrent_n of_o business_n be_v ready_o furnish_v with_o arm_n man_n and_o horse_n in_o such_o number_n and_o order_n as_o be_v requisite_a either_o to_o resist_v the_o approach_n of_o the_o enemy_n or_o to_o set_v upon_o he_o if_o need_n be_v by_o reason_n whereof_o the_o force_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v lessen_v and_o the_o law_n military_a by_o little_a and_o little_o bring_v to_o naught_o in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n have_v be_v constrain_v to_o ordainè_fw-la those_o company_n of_o wage_v man_n of_o arm_n call_v ordinance_n and_o for_o their_o entertainment_n to_o impose_v on_o the_o people_n tax_v and_o tallage_n moreover_o it_o be_v seven_o or_o eight_o hundred_o year_n since_o the_o nobility_n have_v take_v up_o the_o use_n of_o arm_n and_o scutcheon_n with_o figure_n of_o beast_n and_o other_o thing_n blazon_v with_o diverse_a colour_n with_o term_n fit_v thereunto_o to_o the_o end_n to_o discern_v and_o make_v difference_n between_o they_o of_o their_o nobility_n and_o the_o antiquity_n thereof_o their_o alliancy_n and_o kindred_n which_o manner_n be_v not_o in_o use_n before_o charlemaigne_n and_o have_v not_o go_v out_o of_o europe_n be_v yet_o unknowen_a throughout_o africa_n and_o asia_n where_o their_o religion_n forbid_v they_o to_o make_v the_o portraiture_n of_o beast_n the_o arm_n in_o the_o which_o there_o be_v lion_n leopard_n tiger_n eagle_n kite_n falcon_n and_o other_o ravenous_a beast_n be_v account_v more_o noble_a than_o those_o which_o have_v but_o tree_n flower_n star_n bar_n file_n or_o which_o be_v only_o distinguish_v with_o colour_n or_o take_v from_o the_o name_n of_o family_n because_o they_o seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v get_v by_o military_a prowess_n or_o any_o other_o virtue_n to_o make_v they_o correct_v and_o expound_v they_o be_v appoint_v the_o herald_n and_o king_n of_o arm_n curious_o discourse_v of_o the_o figure_n and_o colour_n which_o be_v in_o they_o even_o to_o the_o mingle_n and_o accommodate_v according_a to_o the_o measure_n of_o their_o understanding_n and_o knowledge_n both_o physic_n astrology_n and_o divinity_n the_o artisan_n and_o exqvi_n site_n work_v of_o the_o ancient_n in_o egypt_n india_n and_o elsewhere_o the_o government_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o order_n or_o estate_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o to_o take_v a_o wife_n of_o other_o estate_n but_o his_o own_o nor_o to_o change_v his_o vocation_n because_o it_o seem_v not_o reasonable_a unto_o they_o that_o a_o man_n of_o arm_n shall_v labour_v the_o earth_n or_o that_o a_o learned_a man_n shall_v become_v a_o artisan_n then_o the_o artisan_n there_o wrought_v their_o work_n several_o every_o one_o by_o himself_o and_o not_o indifferent_o mingle_v one_o occupation_n among_o the_o other_o the_o like_a do_v the_o husbandman_n fisherman_n and_o huntsman_n and_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o one_o to_o exercise_v many_o trade_n as_o than_o they_o apply_v not_o themselves_o but_o unto_o such_o work_n as_o be_v permit_v by_o the_o law_n and_o which_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o their_o father_n continue_v the_o same_o all_o their_o life_n they_o become_v excellent_a therein_o especial_o the_o egyptian_n who_o work_n be_v meruailous_o well_o wrought_v and_o even_o come_v to_o their_o perfection_n the_o great_a and_o magnificent_a building_n make_v at_o that_o time_n both_o in_o assiria_n egypt_n and_o elsewhere_o do_v evident_o show_v the_o ability_n of_o their_o architect_n mason_n statuary_n imager_n gravers_n painter_n carver_n carpenter_n and_o smith_n the_o same_o distinction_n of_o the_o multitude_n by_o diverse_a order_n and_o kind_n of_o exercise_n be_v use_v at_o this_o day_n at_o cair_n fez_n marrocco_n and_o in_o many_o other_o great_a city_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n other_o account_v the_o manner_n of_o paris_n more_o commodious_a where_o the_o artificer_n dwell_v intermingle_v one_o among_o the_o other_o at_o this_o day_n the_o artisan_n of_o cathay_n and_o of_o cair_a and_o of_o persia_n be_v find_v very_o exquisite_a make_v work_n so_o near_o approach_v unto_o those_o of_o nature_n that_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v natural_a the_o end_n of_o the_o fowerth_o book_n of_o the_o learning_n poesy_n eloquence_n power_n and_o other_o excellency_n of_o the_o grecian_n the_o five_o book_n at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o the_o persian_n sway_v by_o their_o arm_n in_o asia_n and_o that_o cyrus_n found_v the_o persian_a monarchy_n good_a letter_n and_o learning_n be_v raise_v up_o in_o greece_n and_o the_o country_n there_o about_o aswell_o in_o the_o isle_n as_o in_o the_o main_a land_n and_o by_o the_o learned_a and_o renown_a pythagoras_n begin_v philosophy_n first_o of_o all_o man_n consider_v the_o admirable_a ornament_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o continual_a and_o perdurable_a motion_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o variety_n and_o distinction_n of_o the_o star_n the_o intercourse_n of_o day_n and_o night_n of_o month_n and_o year_n continual_o succeed_v the_o vital_a power_n of_o fire_n diffuse_v through_o out_o the_o whole_a world_n the_o variable_a air_n sustain_v with_o spiration_n and_o respiration_n all_o live_a creature_n the_o sea_n beat_v the_o bank_n with_o his_o reciprocal_a wave_n receive_v and_o cast_v out_o the_o other_o water_n without_o overflow_a or_o diminish_v the_o earth_n which_o be_v heap_v together_o on_o each_o side_n thereof_o for_o a_o bind_v unto_o it_o the_o vicissitude_n and_o order_n of_o thing_n both_o simple_a and_o compound_v contain_v in_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o world_n be_v innumerable_a in_o multitude_n and_o marvellous_a in_o beauty_n they_o indevor_v to_o search_v out_o their_o property_n convenience_n and_o contrariety_n as_o to_o know_v whereof_o they_o be_v make_v and_o engender_v how_o long_o they_o endure_v what_o become_v of_o they_o when_o and_o how_o they_o perish_v what_o in_o they_o be_v mortal_a and_o corruptible_a what_o divine_a and_o perpetual_a they_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n and_o the_o power_n which_o they_o have_v here_o
their_o confidence_n in_o they_o which_o turn_v they_o unto_o evil_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o power_n of_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o that_o which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o his_o time_n and_o if_o have_v conquer_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o force_n into_o europe_n what_o may_v have_v happen_v by_o the_o judgement_n of_o livy_n livy_n in_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o his_o first_o decade_n speak_v of_o papirius_n cursor_n say_v that_o in_o that_o time_n be_v as_o fertile_a of_o virtue_n as_o any_o other_o there_o be_v no_o man_n on_o who_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n do_v more_o depend_v then_o on_o he_o and_o which_o be_v more_o they_o account_v he_o matchable_a in_o courage_n with_o alexander_n the_o great_a if_o have_v subdue_v asia_n he_o have_v turn_v his_o arm_n into_o europe_n nothing_o less_o say_v he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v seek_v from_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o work_n then_o that_o i_o shall_v wander_v far_o then_o appertain_v to_o the_o order_n of_o thing_n and_o that_o beautify_v the_o work_n with_o variety_n i_o shall_v recreate_v the_o reader_n with_o pleasant_a digression_n and_o give_v my_o mind_n some_o rest_n yet_o the_o mention_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o capitaine_n make_v i_o set_v down_o here_o the_o secret_a thought_n which_o sometime_o have_v come_v into_o my_o head_n as_o to_o know_v what_o have_v happen_v to_o the_o roman_n if_o they_o have_v make_v war_n against_o alexander_n the_o great_a often_o time_o in_o war_n the_o multitude_n and_o valiancy_n of_o soldier_n may_v do_v much_o as_o also_o the_o wisdom_n of_o captain_n and_o fortune_n which_o be_v mighty_a in_o all_o human_a and_o especial_o in_o military_a affair_n consider_v these_o thing_n both_o several_o and_o together_o i_o find_v that_o they_o make_v the_o roman_a empire_n invincible_a against_o this_o king_n as_o against_o all_o other_o king_n and_o nation_n first_o beginning_n by_o the_o comparison_n of_o captain_n i_o deny_v not_o that_o alexander_n be_v a_o excellent_a capitaine_n but_o he_o be_v the_o more_o renown_a because_o he_o be_v alone_o and_o die_v young_a upon_o the_o augmentation_n of_o his_o affair_n have_v not_o yet_o taste_v of_o adverse_a fortune_n not_o speak_v of_o other_o king_n and_o famous_a captain_n that_o have_v â—in_v notable_a example_n of_o human_a accident_n what_o make_v cyrus_n so_o much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o grecians_n to_o fall_v into_o the_o adversity_n of_o contrary_a fortune_n but_o his_o long_a life_n as_o not_o long_o sithende_v it_o happen_v unto_o pompey_n the_o great_a i_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o roman_a captain_n which_o be_v at_o other_o season_n but_o of_o those_o with_o who_o as_o be_v consul_n or_o dictatour_n alexander_n have_v fight_v namely_o m._n valerius_n coruinus_fw-la â—_o marcus_n rutilius_n c._n sulpitius_n titus_n manlius_n torquatus_n qu._n publius_n philo_n lucius_n papirius_n cursor_n quintus_fw-la fabius_n maximus_n and_o the_o two_o decci_n lucius_n volumnius_n marcus_z lucius_z and_o other_o great_a personage_n follow_v if_o he_o have_v prefer_v the_o punic_a war_n before_o the_o roman_a and_o then_o be_v of_o more_o year_n have_v pass_v into_o italy_n in_o every_o of_o which_o there_o be_v the_o same_o vigour_n of_o spirit_n and_o mind_n that_o be_v in_o alexander_n and_o military_a discipline_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o city_n successive_o deliver_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n and_o ordain_v in_o form_n of_o a_o art_n by_o the_o principal_a precept_n thereof_o thus_o do_v the_o king_n fight_n and_o thus_o they_o that_o drive_v they_o away_o namely_o the_o junij_fw-la and_o valerij_fw-la thus_o consequent_o the_o fabius_n quintij_fw-la and_o cornelij_fw-la thus_o furius_n camillus_n who_o be_v old_a see_v the_o two_o young_a one_o that_o shall_v have_v fight_v with_o alexander_n to_o who_o also_o manlius_n torquatus_n will_v not_o have_v give_v place_n if_o he_o have_v meet_v he_o equal_o in_o battle_n neither_o vaserius_fw-la coruinus_fw-la both_o of_o they_o notable_a soldier_n before_o they_o be_v captain_n neither_o will_v the_o two_o decci_n have_v yield_v any_o whit_n unto_o he_o who_o march_v against_o the_o enemy_n disaduowed_a their_o body_n and_o bequeath_v they_o to_o death_n papirius_n cursor_n will_v not_o have_v yield_v to_o he_o with_o that_o strength_n of_o body_n and_o courage_n that_o be_v in_o he_o and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o stand_v to_o name_v every_o one_o this_o senate_n account_v to_o consist_v of_o king_n will_v not_o have_v suffer_v itself_o to_o be_v supplant_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o a_o young_a man_n and_o he_o that_o so_o esteem_v it_o comprehend_v the_o true_a form_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n but_o peradventure_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o he_o will_v have_v pitch_v his_o camp_n better_o than_o any_o of_o those_o who_o i_o have_v name_v convoy_v his_o victual_n conduct_v his_o carriage_n keep_v himself_o from_o ambush_n choose_v the_o time_n of_o fight_n arange_v the_o battle_n and_o assure_v himself_o of_o succour_n but_o he_o shall_v no_o more_o have_v say_v that_o he_o have_v meet_v with_o darius_n accompany_v with_o woman_n and_o eunuch_n arm_v between_o purple_a and_o gold_n effeminate_a and_o weaken_a by_o the_o pomp_n of_o his_o fortune_n rather_o a_o pray_v then_o a_o enemy_n who_o he_o overcome_v without_o bloodshed_n happy_a in_o this_o that_o he_o dare_v to_o so_o good_a purpose_n despise_v such_o vanity_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v italy_n much_o different_a from_o india_n through_o which_o he_o go_v banquet_v with_o his_o drunken_a army_n when_o he_o shall_v have_v here_o see_v the_o forest_n of_o apulia_n and_o the_o mountain_n of_o leucania_n and_o the_o trace_n or_o footestepp_n of_o the_o overthrow_n of_o his_o ancestor_n where_o his_o uncle_n alexander_n late_o king_n of_o epirus_n have_v be_v overcome_v we_o speak_v of_o alexander_n not_o yet_o plonge_v in_o prosperity_n wherein_o he_o show_v himself_o as_o insolent_a as_o ever_o do_v any_o prince_n who_o if_o he_o be_v consider_v by_o the_o state_n of_o his_o new_a fortune_n and_o by_o that_o new_a mind_n which_o he_o carry_v after_o his_o victory_n he_o have_v come_fw-mi into_o italy_n more_o resemble_v darius_n than_o alexander_n and_o have_v bring_v thither_o his_o host_n not_o remember_v macedonia_n any_o long_o and_o already_o degenerate_v into_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o persian_n it_o be_v grievous_a to_o i_o to_o recite_v iâ—â—o_o great_a a_o king_n the_o proud_a change_n of_o his_o garment_n and_o the_o desire_a flattery_n of_o those_o which_o cast_v themselves_o prostrate_a on_o the_o ground_n before_o he_o be_v not_o only_o â—â—k_v some_o to_o the_o vanquish_a but_o also_o even_o to_o the_o victorious_a macedonian_n and_o the_o shameful_a punishment_n and_o murder_n of_o his_o friend_n among_o his_o cup_n and_o the_o vanity_n of_o his_o suppose_a and_o feign_a race_n and_o if_o from_o that_o time_n forward_o he_o have_v become_v a_o great_a drunkard_n more_o â—â—uâ—l_a and_o more_o sudden_a in_o his_o anger_n which_o be_v undoubted_a thing_n among_o those_o that_o have_v write_v of_o he_o will_v not_o these_o viâ—â—s_n have_v much_o endamage_v and_o hinder_v the_o imperial_a virtue_n be_v that_o to_o be_v fear_v which_o some_o light_a person_n among_o the_o greek_n namely_o favour_v the_o glory_n of_o the_o parthian_n against_o the_o roman_a name_n have_v accustom_v to_o say_v that_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n can_v never_o have_v sustain_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o name_n of_o alexander_n who_o i_o think_v be_v never_o know_v to_o they_o not_o so_o much_o as_o by_o â—ame_n against_o who_o some_o in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n while_o they_o yet_o behold_v before_o their_o eye_n the_o smoke_a ruin_n of_o thebes_n supplant_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n dare_v in_o full_a assembly_n to_o speak_v free_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o writing_n of_o their_o orator_n will_v none_o among_o so_o many_o roman_a lord_n have_v speak_v free_o let_v his_o greatness_n be_v of_o so_o great_a reckon_n yet_o shall_v it_o be_v but_o the_o greatness_n of_o a_o man_n get_v by_o the_o felicity_n of_o little_a more_o than_o ten_o year_n and_o they_o which_o extol_v he_o for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n have_v not_o be_v overcome_v in_o any_o war_n yet_o have_v have_v the_o worst_a in_o sundry_a battle_n and_o that_o alexander_n have_v the_o better_a in_o all_o they_o do_v not_o consider_v that_o they_o compare_v the_o act_n of_o one_o man_n be_v yet_o young_a with_o those_o of_o a_o people_n which_o have_v already_o war_v for_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n do_v we_o then_o marvel_v if_o on_o this_o side_n be_v more_o age_n than_o year_n on_o the_o other_o that_o fortune_n have_v be_v more_o variable_a in_o this_o long_a space_n then_o in_o
the_o time_n of_o thirteen_o year_n let_v we_o rather_o compare_v the_o fortune_n with_o fortune_n of_o one_o man_n with_o another_o and_o of_o captain_n with_o captain_n how_o many_o roman_a captain_n can_v i_o name_v that_o never_o have_v contrary_a fortune_n in_o battle_n one_o may_v see_v in_o the_o annal_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o in_o the_o calendar_n the_o battle_n of_o the_o consul_n and_o of_o the_o dictatour_n who_o virtue_n and_o fortune_n never_o bring_v any_o displeasure_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o they_o be_v more_o admirable_a than_o alexander_n or_o any_o other_o king_n have_v not_o be_v dictatour_n some_o of_o they_o above_o ten_o or_o twenty_o day_n and_o none_o above_o a_o year_n the_o levy_n of_o man_n have_v be_v hinder_v by_o the_o tribune_n they_o go_v often_o to_o war_n after_o the_o season_n and_o have_v be_v send_v back_o again_o before_o it_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o comice_n or_o parliament_n the_o year_n have_v be_v spend_v in_o preparation_n for_o enterprise_n the_o temeritie_n or_o malice_n of_o a_o colleague_n have_v cause_v hindrance_n or_o damage_n and_o when_o matter_n have_v be_v evil_o manage_v he_o have_v be_v succeed_v by_o another_o they_o have_v take_v new_a or_o ill_o discipline_v soldier_n but_o certain_o king_n be_v not_o only_o free_a from_o all_o hindrance_n but_o also_o lord_n over_o time_n and_o business_n and_o with_o their_o counsel_n they_o draw_v all_o thing_n after_o they_o and_o do_v not_o follow_v they_o then_o invincible_a alexander_n have_v wage_v war_n against_o invincible_a captain_n and_o have_v put_v in_o hazard_n the_o like_a pledge_n of_o fortune_n but_o there_o have_v be_v more_o danger_n on_o the_o macedonian_n side_n which_o have_v but_o one_o alexander_n not_o only_o subject_a to_o many_o peril_n but_o also_o seek_v of_o danger_n the_o roman_n have_v many_o equal_a to_o alexander_n inglorie_n and_o greatness_n of_o exploit_n which_o may_v live_v or_o die_v according_a to_o their_o destiny_n without_o the_o public_a interest_n iâ—_n remain_v to_o compare_v army_n with_o army_n either_o in_o number_n or_o kind_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n or_o multitude_n of_o auxiliaries_n then_o at_o that_o time_n by_o the_o number_n take_v of_o the_o city_n they_o be_v find_v two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o head_n wherefore_o in_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o ally_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o latin_n there_o be_v levy_v well_o near_o ten_o legion_n of_o citizen_n often_o time_n there_o be_v four_o or_o five_o army_n at_o a_o time_n in_o hetruria_n and_o vmbria_n the_o gaul_n be_v also_o their_o enemy_n they_o make_v war_n in_o samnia_n and_o against_o the_o lucan_n then_o afterward_o he_o shall_v have_v find_v all_o italy_n with_o the_o sabine_n volsce_n eques_fw-la and_o all_o campania_n and_o a_o part_n of_o vmbria_n and_o etruria_n the_o piscenians_n marsian_o pelignian_o vestine_n apulian_o and_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o grecian_n inhabit_v on_o the_o inferior_a sea_n from_o the_o thracian_n unto_o naples_n and_o can_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o antia_n and_o hostia_fw-la either_o mighty_a with_o the_o roman_n or_o subdue_v by_o they_o he_o shall_v have_v pass_v the_o sea_n with_o his_o old_a macedonian_a soldier_n not_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o thousand_o on_o foot_n and_o four_o thousand_o on_o horseback_n almost_o all_o thessalian_n for_o this_o be_v his_o strength_n if_o he_o have_v join_v with_o they_o the_o indian_n and_o other_o nation_n they_o will_v rather_o have_v be_v a_o hindrance_n than_o any_o help_n unto_o he_o moreover_o the_o roman_a army_n in_o their_o own_o country_n may_v easy_o have_v new_a supply_n and_o the_o army_n of_o alexander_n will_v have_v wax_v old_a as_o it_o happen_v afterward_o unto_o hannibal_n the_o arm_n of_o the_o macedonian_n be_v the_o buckler_n and_o the_o iaveling_n call_v sarissa_n the_o roman_n use_v a_o shield_n which_o be_v great_a to_o cover_v the_o body_n and_o a_o spear_n somewhat_o rough_a either_o to_o strike_v or_o throw_v then_o the_o pike_n the_o footman_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o other_o keep_v firm_o their_o rank_n but_o the_o unmoveable_a macedonian_a phalange_n be_v of_o one_o sort_n and_o the_o roman_a squadron_n manifold_a and_o compound_v of_o many_o part_n easy_a to_o sunder_v or_o join_v as_o need_v require_v touch_v their_o work_n there_o be_v none_o like_o to_o the_o roman_a nor_o better_o to_o endure_v travail_n alexander_n if_o he_o have_v be_v overcome_v in_o one_o battle_n will_v have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o war_n but_o what_o arm_n can_v have_v quail_v the_o roman_a who_o candie_n and_o cannes_n can_v not_o quail_v sure_o if_o he_o have_v prosper_v in_o the_o first_o encounter_n he_o will_v have_v be_v go_v to_o the_o persian_n and_o indian_n and_o to_o the_o cowardly_a nation_n of_o asia_n as_o the_o brute_n be_v that_o alexander_n the_o king_n of_o epirus_n feel_v himself_o wound_v to_o death_n say_v compare_v the_o state_n of_o the_o war_n make_v in_o asia_n by_o this_o young_a prince_n with_o his_o when_o i_o call_v to_o mind_n how_o in_o the_o first_o punic_a war_n they_o fight_v twenty_o and_o four_o year_n against_o the_o carthaginian_n with_o mighty_a fleet_n by_o sea_n i_o then_o think_v that_o the_o age_n of_o alexander_n can_v not_o have_v suffice_v for_o one_o war_n and_o peradventure_o the_o carthaginian_a state_n be_v ally_v with_o the_o roman_a by_o ancient_a line_n and_o the_o fear_n be_v alike_o against_o a_o common_a enemy_n may_v have_v join_v two_o such_o mighty_a city_n in_o arm_n and_o man_n and_o then_o he_o may_v have_v be_v entangle_v with_o the_o punic_a and_o roman_a war_n at_o one_o time_n the_o roman_n assay_v the_o macedonian_a enemy_n not_o under_o alexander_n neither_o when_o the_o force_n of_o macedon_n be_v whole_a and_o entire_a but_o against_o antiochus_n â—hilip_n and_o perses_n not_o only_o without_o any_o loss_n but_o also_o without_o any_o danger_n let_v it_o not_o be_v evil_o take_v that_o i_o say_v and_o let_v the_o civil_a warreâ—_n cease_v we_o have_v never_o fail_v neither_o in_o place_n of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n when_o soever_o we_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o a_o enemy_n on_o horseback_n or_o on_o foot_n and_o in_o open_a war_n the_o soldier_n load_v with_o arm_n may_v well_o fear_v the_o man_n at_o arm_n on_o horseback_n the_o arrow_n and_o thick_a forest_n the_o crooked_a and_o uneasy_a way_n but_o he_o have_v beat_v back_o and_o shall_v beat_v a_o thousand_o band_n more_o heavy_o arm_v than_o those_o of_o the_o macedonian_n and_o of_o alexander_n provide_v that_o the_o love_n of_o peace_n wherein_o we_o live_v remain_v still_o among_o we_o and_o the_o care_n of_o civil_a concord_n a_o comparison_n of_o pompey_z the_o great_a with_o alexander_n hercules_n and_o bacchus_n according_a to_o pliny_n but_o it_o pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n and_o not_o to_o the_o victory_n of_o one_o only_a man_n to_o recite_v all_o the_o title_n and_o triumph_n of_o pompey_z the_o great_a have_v attain_v to_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o deed_n not_o only_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a but_o of_o hercules_n also_o and_o the_o father_n bacchus_n sicily_n then_o be_v recover_v where_o he_o begin_v to_o do_v service_n to_o the_o common_a wealth_n follow_v the_o party_n of_o sylla_n and_o then_o all_o africa_a be_v subdue_v and_o bring_v under_o obedience_n and_o his_o surname_n of_o great_a be_v take_v therhence_o be_v a_o roman_a knight_n that_o which_o never_o before_o happen_v unto_o any_o he_o be_v carry_v in_o a_o triumphant_a chariot_n and_o by_o and_o by_o go_v towards_o the_o west_n and_o have_v erect_v many_o trophy_n in_o the_o mountain_n pyrenees_n he_o reduce_v under_o obedience_n eight_o hundred_o three_o score_n and_o sixteen_o town_n between_o the_o alps_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o far_a spain_n through_o the_o magnanimity_n of_o his_o courage_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o sertorius_n and_o the_o civil_a war_n be_v extinguish_v which_o move_v all_o the_o strange_a war_n he_o again_o lead_v the_o triumphant_a chariot_n be_v a_o roman_a knight_n and_o so_o many_o time_n emperor_n and_o captain_n before_o he_o be_v soldier_n then_o be_v send_v to_o all_o the_o sea_n and_o beyond_o towards_o the_o east_n he_o bring_v back_o his_o title_n to_o his_o country_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o overcome_v in_o combat_n and_o sacred_a game_n who_o be_v not_o only_o crown_v themselves_o but_o crown_v their_o country_n also_o attribute_v to_o the_o city_n these_o honour_n at_o the_o temple_n of_o minerva_n which_o he_o dedicate_v of_o his_o prey_n after_o this_o manner_n cn._n pompey_n the_o great_a emperor_n have_v end_v the_o war_n which_o endure_v thirty_o year_n have_v defeat_v put_v to_o flight_n
semiramis_n have_v give_v commandment_n to_o all_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v obedient_a to_o her_o son_n as_o to_o their_o king_n she_o vanish_v sudden_o and_o it_o be_v believe_v that_o she_o be_v translate_v among_o the_o go_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n build_v a_o temple_n unto_o julius_n cesar_n near_o unto_o the_o place_n where_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v after_o his_o death_n and_o worship_v he_o as_o a_o god_n think_v that_o the_o comet_n which_o arise_v then_o be_v his_o soul_n translate_v into_o heaven_n and_o if_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o mingle_v truth_n with_o fable_n and_o divinity_n with_o humanity_n moses_n which_o receive_v so_o much_o grace_n and_o favour_n of_o god_n as_o to_o speak_v unto_o he_o and_o to_o be_v choose_v to_o bring_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n out_o of_o the_o miserable_a bondage_n of_o pharaoh_n and_o to_o give_v they_o the_o law_n and_o form_n of_o live_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o his_o birth_n expose_v in_o a_o basket_n of_o bulrush_n near_o to_o the_o river_n nilus_n and_o after_o miraculous_o save_v by_o the_o king_n daughter_n who_o bring_v he_o up_o and_o adopt_v he_o as_o her_o son_n and_o when_o he_o die_v and_o be_v bury_v his_o sepulture_n be_v never_o afterward_o know_v of_o any_o god_n by_o the_o mouth_n of_o his_o prophet_n esay_n call_v cyrus_n who_o found_v the_o kingdom_n of_o persia_n his_o king_n two_o hundred_o year_n before_o he_o be_v bear_v promise_v to_o hold_v his_o right_a hand_n and_o to_o help_v he_o to_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n to_o subdue_v mighty_a nation_n and_o to_o humble_v the_o king_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o choose_v he_o among_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o gentile_n to_o re-edify_v the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o restore_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n to_o their_o country_n wherhence_o they_o have_v be_v drive_v out_o a_o long_a time_n arsaces_n have_v conquer_v and_o establish_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o parthian_n be_v no_o less_o celebrate_v of_o they_o than_o ninus_n and_o semiramis_n of_o the_o assyrian_n cyrus_n of_o the_o persian_n alexander_n of_o the_o macedonian_n romulus_n julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o remembrance_n and_o honour_n of_o who_o the_o succeed_a king_n which_o reign_v in_o that_o state_n be_v call_v of_o his_o name_n arsacides_n as_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v call_v caesar_n and_o augustes_n in_o the_o honour_n and_o memory_n of_o julius_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n a_o comparison_n of_o the_o roman_a warfare_n with_o the_o parthian_a carthaginian_a and_o assyrian_a the_o military_a exercise_n of_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v principal_o in_o matter_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o make_v little_a reckon_n of_o footman_n but_o give_v some_o order_n for_o horseman_n because_o they_o be_v serve_v by_o stranger_n and_o mercenary_n the_o parthian_n use_v not_o any_o footman_n neither_o fight_v in_o any_o order_n but_o by_o skirmish_n confuse_o and_o uncertain_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o principal_a force_n of_o the_o roman_n consist_v in_o their_o footman_n and_o they_o fight_v close_o in_o rank_n and_o order_n never_o forsake_v that_o place_n wherein_o they_o be_v appoint_v resolute_a to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v the_o great_a champaign_v and_o large_a country_n which_o the_o parthian_n inhabit_v far_a from_o the_o sea_n and_o where_o there_o be_v but_o few_o river_n be_v far_o distant_a one_o from_o a_o other_o be_v very_o fit_a for_o their_o horseman_n to_o run_v swift_o from_o one_o side_n to_o other_o where_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o roman_n be_v lade_v with_o arm_n can_v not_o keep_v their_o order_n make_v haste_n without_o damage_n in_o such_o place_n where_o they_o find_v neither_o victual_n nor_o water_n who_o by_o military_a discipline_n and_o exercise_n surmount_v the_o multitude_n of_o the_o gaul_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o spaniard_n the_o riches_n and_o cautel_n of_o the_o african_n the_o wisdom_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o grecian_n albeit_o they_o be_v less_o in_o all_o thing_n than_o these_o nation_n save_v in_o the_o art_n and_o exercise_v of_o war_n and_o have_v get_v the_o seignory_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n when_o their_o empire_n be_v mount_v up_o to_o the_o high_a of_o the_o wheel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o augustus_n it_o begin_v then_o to_o turn_v and_o to_o go_v downward_o when_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n be_v leave_v out_o of_o the_o host_n which_o the_o emperor_n gather_v and_o that_o they_o rely_v on_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mercenary_n and_o of_o such_o as_o they_o have_v before_o overcome_v and_o howbeit_o the_o great_a virtue_n which_o be_v in_o augustus_n and_o his_o good_a wit_n preserve_v and_o uphold_v the_o majesty_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v yet_o his_o successor_n learn_v of_o he_o to_o entertain_v other_o in_o pay_v beside_o the_o roman_n as_o goth_n lombard_n german_n frenchman_n spaniard_n and_o other_o whereof_o come_v the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n for_o asmuch_o as_o the_o emperor_n follow_v keep_v a_o host_n of_o stranger_n call_v the_o praetorian_a near_o the_o wall_n of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n which_o manner_n albeit_o at_o the_o first_o it_o seem_v for_o their_o advantage_n yet_o in_o the_o end_n it_o be_v their_o overthrow_n for_o this_o number_n of_o soldier_n dispose_v of_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n at_o their_o pleasure_n be_v arm_v in_o the_o place_n against_o naked_a and_o unarmed_a people_n also_o the_o other_o army_n which_o be_v in_o gaul_n germany_n pannonie_n suria_n africa_n and_o elsewhere_o will_v be_v of_o authority_n while_o the_o one_o of_o they_o name_v one_o to_o be_v emperor_n and_o a_o other_o name_v another_o in_o somuch_o that_o there_o be_v sometime_o two_o or_o three_o pretend_v at_o one_o time_n who_o think_v each_o to_o consume_v the_o other_o consume_v the_o empire_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o in_o the_o obtain_n but_o consider_v that_o almost_o all_o the_o emperor_n be_v of_o strange_a nation_n as_o also_o the_o soldier_n which_o have_v create_v they_o that_o make_v they_o to_o care_v less_o for_o the_o conserve_n of_o it_o then_o if_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v of_o the_o city_n then_o aswell_o those_o which_o be_v elect_v emperor_n as_o they_o which_o have_v choose_v they_o march_v against_o the_o city_n with_o the_o same_o mind_n as_o they_o will_v against_o their_o enemy_n do_v in_o these_o change_v many_o spoil_n and_o murder_n aswell_o on_o the_o emperor_n themselves_o as_o on_o the_o senator_n and_o other_o great_a person_n whereas_o if_o the_o institution_n which_o the_o roman_n have_v in_o the_o time_n while_o their_o virtue_n live_v have_v be_v still_o maintain_v which_o be_v to_o make_v their_o war_n with_o their_o own_o people_n and_o not_o to_o hire_v stranger_n nor_o to_o admit_v their_o neighbour_n or_o ally_n into_o their_o camp_n in_o great_a number_n than_o they_o be_v themselves_o their_o empire_n have_v not_o be_v divide_v neither_o transport_v out_o of_o their_o hand_n neither_o their_o city_n many_o time_n destroy_v and_o abandon_v as_o it_o have_v be_v for_o by_o maintain_v their_o former_a manner_n of_o fight_v they_o shall_v have_v avoid_v all_o these_o inconvenience_n and_o have_v come_fw-mi always_o happy_o to_o a_o good_a end_n of_o all_o their_o enterprise_n as_o they_o do_v as_o long_o as_o they_o be_v serve_v of_o their_o own_o citizen_n moreover_o the_o roman_n fail_v great_o in_o the_o entertain_v of_o their_o ordinary_a army_n and_o prolong_v of_o general_a military_a charge_n which_o fault_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o destruction_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o king_n of_o assyria_n change_v every_o year_n their_o army_n and_o their_o lieutenant_n general_a provide_v wise_o by_o such_o change_a that_o the_o soldier_n and_o captain_n can_v not_o so_o ready_o unite_v themselves_o one_o with_o the_o other_o to_o conspire_v against_o they_o for_o the_o people_n that_o be_v continual_o exercise_v in_o arm_n and_o harden_v unto_o labour_n be_v more_o courageous_a and_o the_o captain_n which_o command_v always_o over_o the_o same_o army_n make_v they_o partial_a to_o themselves_o and_o draw_v they_o oftentimes_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o their_o common_a wealth_n or_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n as_o it_o have_v be_v discourse_v more_o at_o large_a before_o speak_v of_o the_o assyrian_n beside_o they_o yet_o make_v a_o other_o fault_n no_o less_o than_o the_o former_a change_v the_o simplicity_n of_o the_o roman_n into_o the_o proud_a ceremony_n of_o the_o barbarous_a king_n for_o whereas_o the_o first_o emperor_n accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o roman_a liberty_n not_o
they_o hold_v in_o most_o straight_a subjection_n all_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n and_o of_o suria_n forbid_v they_o to_o have_v any_o weapon_n or_o to_o ride_v on_o horseback_n they_o be_v not_o above_o sixteen_o thousand_o but_o they_o entertain_v many_o servant_n under_o they_o and_o be_v man_n of_o great_a force_n and_o hardynesse_n they_o have_v not_o only_o tame_v many_o border_a nation_n and_o beat_v the_o arabian_n but_o also_o make_v many_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n envy_v their_o prosperity_n of_o who_o they_o remain_v often_o victorious_a and_o be_v seldom_o or_o never_o vanquish_v by_o they_o but_o when_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v and_o bandded_a in_o partality_n selim_n the_o turk_n defeat_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n kill_v in_o the_o first_o the_o souldan_n samson_n who_o be_v go_v into_o suria_n with_o a_o army_n to_o help_v the_o sophi_n then_o prosecute_a his_o victory_n he_o go_v into_o egypt_n against_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v souldan_n in_o steed_n of_o he_o that_o be_v dead_a who_o he_o take_v and_o make_v he_o ignominious_o to_o be_v carry_v on_o a_o poor_a camel_n with_o his_o face_n backward_o all_o along_o the_o great_a street_n of_o cair_n and_o to_o be_v hang_v at_o the_o gate_n of_o that_o city_n double_v his_o power_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o such_o a_o state_n much_o reverence_v by_o those_o of_o the_o religion_n of_o mahomet_n and_o redoubt_v because_o of_o the_o valyance_n of_o the_o mammeluc_n who_o be_v massacre_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o there_o name_n be_v almost_o extinguish_v there_o remain_v yet_o other_o great_a kingdom_n of_o this_o time_n as_o of_o narsingve_n in_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o presbyter_n john_n in_o africa_n call_v lacâ—gue_n &_o negus_n of_o the_o abysin_n be_v baptize_v and_o circumcise_a christian_n and_o of_o the_o moscovite_n in_o the_o north_n a_o christian_a also_o but_o after_o the_o greek_a manner_n the_o king_n of_o narsingue_n which_o be_v of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n of_o the_o brahmin_n yield_v to_o no_o king_n of_o the_o world_n in_o riches_n power_n and_o magnificence_n entertain_v forty_o thousand_o horseman_n of_o ordinary_a and_o four_o hundred_o elephant_n fit_a for_o war_n with_o infinite_a dromedary_n touch_v presbyter_n john_n he_o command_v over_o innumerable_a nation_n different_a in_o colour_n and_o have_v under_o he_o forty_o king_n tributary_n his_o land_n and_o seignory_n extend_v towards_o the_o west_n more_o than_o twenty_o day_n journey_n and_o he_o have_v gold_n shut_v up_o in_o a_o cave_n enough_o to_o buy_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o quantity_n be_v every_o day_n increase_v and_o multiply_v without_o take_v any_o thing_n from_o it_o in_o the_o spacious_a kingdom_n of_o ethiopia_n be_v so_o large_a never_o do_v the_o king_n son_n or_o brother_n move_v any_o sedition_n for_o the_o state_n nor_o defile_v their_o hand_n in_o one_o another_o blood_n but_o the_o line_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a be_v always_o conserve_v by_o rare_a hap_n and_o never_o yet_o communicate_v to_o any_o other_o kingdom_n whatsoever_o christian_n hebrew_n sarazen_n or_o pagan_a they_o say_v it_o be_v once_o reveal_v to_o one_o of_o their_o king_n in_o a_o dream_n that_o if_o he_o desire_v to_o have_v his_o kingdom_n long_o maintain_v in_o peace_n and_o unity_n he_o must_v lock_v up_o all_o his_o child_n which_o be_v a_o great_a number_n on_o a_o mountain_n and_o that_o he_o must_v keep_v only_o he_o that_o he_o will_v have_v to_o succeed_v in_o his_o kingdom_n and_o this_o custom_n remain_v eternal_o to_o his_o posterity_n as_o a_o thing_n ordain_v of_o the_o heaven_n otherwise_o that_o one_o part_n of_o ethiopia_n which_o be_v so_o large_a will_v come_v to_o revolt_v against_o the_o heir_n and_o put_v he_o in_o danger_n of_o his_o life_n and_o of_o his_o state_n the_o king_n be_v awake_v be_v meruailous_o astonish_v with_o this_o novelty_n not_o know_v where_o he_o may_v find_v this_o mountain_n wherefore_o he_o have_v another_o vision_n reveal_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o shall_v mark_v through_o out_o all_o his_o country_n where_o he_o shall_v see_v goat_n on_o the_o top_n of_o rock_n so_o high_a that_o they_o seem_v ready_a to_o fâ—ll_v and_o this_o shall_v be_v the_o place_n where_o he_o shall_v shut_v in_o his_o child_n which_o the_o king_n have_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o mountain_n be_v find_v to_o be_v of_o a_o marvellous_a height_n and_o greatness_n wherein_o the_o child_n of_o presbyter_n john_n be_v lock_v up_o and_o careful_o keep_v for_o there_o be_v no_o less_o pain_n to_o they_o that_o come_v out_o therehence_a or_o which_o draw_v therehence_a any_o of_o those_o that_o be_v shut_v up_o than_o death_n he_o only_o remain_v free_a that_o aught_o to_o reign_v by_o his_o birthright_n or_o which_o seem_v the_o most_o capable_a to_o succeed_v in_o that_o dignity_n those_o which_o be_v shut_v up_o do_v never_o come_v forth_o except_o it_o so_o fall_v out_o that_o presbyter_n john_n depart_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n for_o than_o they_o take_v out_o he_o that_o be_v next_o it_o who_o they_o know_v to_o be_v the_o worthy_a also_o the_o great_a knes_n or_o king_n of_o moscovie_n be_v a_o great_a land_a man_n in_o the_o north_n who_o dominion_n be_v about_o three_o month_n journey_n in_o compass_n of_o ground_n and_o he_o possess_v innumerable_a people_n nation_n province_n duchy_n principality_n and_o seignory_n which_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n have_v get_v one_o after_o another_o by_o arm_n or_o by_o other_o mean_v offer_v they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n as_o wolodimeria_n novingorod_n plescovia_n smolenk_n tuner_n jugaria_n permia_n viakia_n belgaria_n the_o low_a novogorodia_n ceruigenia_n rozar_n volokde_v rezomia_fw-la rostomi_n cazan_n ostrakan_n and_o other_o which_o it_o will_v be_v tedious_a to_o recite_v because_o of_o the_o rudeness_n of_o their_o name_n they_o say_v that_o of_o all_o his_o lordship_n there_o be_v seven_o principal_a wherehence_a he_o can_v bring_v forth_o for_o a_o need_n seven_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n of_o war_n all_o on_o horseback_n namely_o out_o of_o plescovia_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o novingorode_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o tuner_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o be_v the_o great_a seignory_n that_o he_o have_v out_o of_o smolenk_n a_o duchie_a usurp_a on_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n a_o other_o hundred_o thousand_o and_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o out_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o moscoâ—ia_n where_o be_v situate_v the_o great_a city_n of_o mosko_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n go_v a_o great_a way_n into_o asia_n as_o far_o as_o the_o caspian_a sea_n near_o the_o land_n of_o the_o sophi_n and_o have_v win_v a_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n of_o suevia_n he_o be_v enter_v into_o the_o country_n of_o livonia_n where_o germany_n begin_v on_o this_o side_n and_o have_v there_o conquer_v riga_n and_o rivallia_n two_o great_a city_n pertain_v to_o the_o master_n duke_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonian_a or_o dutch_a order_n he_o exceed_v in_o severity_n and_o rigour_n of_o command_v all_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n have_v get_v such_o authority_n over_o his_o subject_n as_o well_o ecclesiastical_a as_o secular_a that_o he_o may_v dispose_v at_o his_o pleasure_n of_o their_o life_n and_o good_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o gainsay_v he_o in_o any_o thing_n they_o confess_v public_o that_o the_o will_n of_o their_o prince_n be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n and_o that_o all_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v be_v do_v by_o the_o divine_a providence_n therefore_o they_o name_v he_o the_o porter_n of_o paradise_n the_o chamberlain_n of_o god_n and_o executor_n of_o his_o will_n by_o this_o mean_n be_v he_o become_v so_o mighty_a within_o a_o little_a time_n that_o all_o his_o neighbour_n which_o be_v the_o tartarian_n suevians_n polonian_n livonians_n yea_o and_o the_o turk_n themselves_o do_v redoubt_n he_o it_o will_v be_v a_o infinite_a labour_n to_o propose_v here_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n that_o have_v be_v or_o be_v in_o reputation_n but_o it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o have_v touch_v such_o as_o be_v best_a know_v namely_o those_o that_o have_v join_v wisdom_n with_o power_n whereunto_o this_o present_a discourse_n tend_v the_o end_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o power_n learning_n and_o other_o excellence_n of_o this_o age_n the_o ten_o book_n as_o the_o tartarian_n turk_n mammelucs_n and_o sophian_o have_v get_v into_o the_o east_n by_o their_o valiancy_n the_o glory_n of_o arm_n so_o have_v we_o in_o these_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n recover_v within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n the_o excellency_n of_o learning_n and_o set_v up_o the_o study_n of_o the_o scienence_n after_o they_o have_v long_a time_n remain_v in_o a_o manner_n extinguish_v