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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n king_n law_n prerogative_n 2,294 5 10.0658 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A91199 Jus patronatus, or A briefe legal and rational plea for advowsons, or patrons ancient, lawfull, just and equitable rights, and titles to present incumbents to parish churches or vicaridges, upon vacancies. Wherein the true original of advowsons and patronages, together with their justice, legality, equity, are demonstrated; and a full jury of legal writs and remedies (provided by our municipal lawes for defence and recovery of patrons rights, against all usurpations or encroachments on them) produced; as a seasonable antidote, against the late anomolus vote passed to their prejudice, without any hearing of patrons by their councel, or lawful tryal by their peers. Whose duty is here declared; and our fundamental laws defended. Compiled for the present and future benefit of our churches, ministers, and all true patrons of them. By William Prynne of Swainswick Esq; Prynne, William, 1600-1669. 1654 (1654) Wing P3988; Thomason E735_1; ESTC R203240 44,857 56

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bishop_n in_o their_o bishopric_n whereof_o they_o be_v founder_n only_o per_fw-la annulum_fw-la et_fw-la baculum_fw-la but_o of_o all_o lay_a patron_n investiture_n of_o their_o clerk_n to_o any_o benefice_n or_o other_o ecclesiastical_a promotion_n be_v by_o degree_n total_o abolish_v and_o they_o enforce_v to_o present_v all_o their_o clerk_n to_o the_o bishop_n not_o only_o for_o their_o approbation_n but_o also_o institution_n and_o induction_n without_o which_o there_o can_v be_v no_o plavarly_a and_o the_o incumbent_n be_v uncapable_a to_o sue_v for_o any_o tithe_n or_o receive_v any_o profit_n of_o their_o living_n when_o as_o at_o first_o they_o receive_v full_a possession_n of_o their_o rectory_n glebe_n tithe_n church_n from_o the_o patron_n hand_n alone_o without_o the_o bishop_n concurrence_n who_o leave_v only_o the_o right_a of_o presentation_n and_o advowson_n in_o the_o patron_n hand_n out_o of_o which_o they_o can_v not_o extort_v it_o by_o their_o canon_n as_o some_o of_o they_o oft_o endeavour_v but_o the_o pope_n and_o prelate_n jurisdiction_n and_o canon_n deprive_v patron_n of_o their_o ancient_a right_o of_o investiture_n be_v now_o explode_v and_o abolish_v it_o be_v both_o reasonable_a just_a and_o equitable_a that_o this_o their_o right_n shall_v now_o be_v full_o restore_v revive_v and_o they_o free_o permit_v to_o give_v full_a possession_n to_o their_o clerk_n of_o the_o church_n rectory_n glebe_n tithe_n and_o profit_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o patronage_n by_o give_v they_o livery_n and_o se●sin_n of_o they_o by_o the_o ring_n of_o the_o church-door_n or_o deliver_v they_o the_o key_n of_o the_o church_n or_o rectory_n without_o any_o further_a ceremony_n or_o other_o institution_n or_o induction_n by_o any_o other_o stranger_n hand_n the_o right_n of_o all_o patron_n and_o presentation_n to_o church_n at_o this_o day_n be_v either_o by_o inheritance_n and_o descent_n from_o the_o original_a founder_n and_o endower_n of_o they_o or_o by_o original_a grant_n and_o purchase_v from_o they_o upon_o valuable_a consideration_n both_o which_o tithe_n as_o they_o f_o 5._o be_v legal_a just_a reasonable_a equitable_a by_o the_o common_a statute_n and_o canon_n law_n of_o our_o nation_n so_o be_v they_o likewise_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o both_o approve_v ratify_v right_n and_o title_n by_o purchase_n from_o lawful_a owner_n gen._n 17._o 13._o 23_o 27._o ch._n 23._o 8._o to_o 19_o chap._n 33._o 19_o chap._n 47._o 10._o 22_o 23._o chap._n 49_o 30._o chap._n 50._o 13._o exod._n 12._o 44._o levit._n 25._o 28._o to_o 52._o josh_n 24._o 32._o ruth_n 4._o 4._o to_o 13._o 2_o sam_n 12._o 3._o chap._n 24._o 20._o to_o 26._o 1_o king_n 16._o 24._o jer_n 32._o 7._o to_o 13._o 43_o 44._o matth._n 13._o 44_o 46._o chap._n 27._o 7._o luke_n 14._o 18._o 1_o cor._n 7._o 30._o james_n 4._o 13._o prov._n 31._o 16._o rev._n 3._o 18._o chap_n 13._o 17._o it_o be_v the_o very_a title_n of_o christ_n to_o his_o church_n and_o saint_n which_o he_o have_v buy_v and_o purchase_v with_o his_o own_o blood_n act_n 20_o 28._o 1._o pet._n 1._o 18_o 19_o 1_o cor._n 6._o 20._o chap._n 7._o 23._o 2._o pet._n 2._o 1._o and_o likewise_o right_n and_o title_n by_o inheritance_n heirship_n or_o descent_n deut._n 21._o 15_o 16_o 17._o num._n 27._o 1._o to_o 12._o chap._n 36._o 1._o to_o 13._o josh._n 17._o 3_o to_o 7._o 2_o sam._n 7._o 12._o to_o 18._o 1_o king_n 21._o 2_o 3_o 4._o 2_o chron._n 33._o 3._o 1_o chron._n 28._o 8._o ezra_n 9_o 12._o prov._n 13._o 22._o jer._n 32._o 8._o ezech._n 33._o 24._o chap._n 46._o 16_o 17_o 18._o matth._n 2._o 2._o chap._n 21._o 38._o mark_n 12._o 7._o luke_n 12._o 13._o this_o right_n of_o patron_n be_v then_o thus_o warrant_v establish_v by_o all_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n can_v be_v just_o lose_v forfeit_v or_o take_v from_o they_o especial_o without_o summon_n suit_n hear_v or_o legal_a trial_n without_o the_o high_a injustice_n have_v continue_v sacred_a and_o inviolable_a hitherto_o in_o all_o age_n a●d_fw-mi public_a revolution_n unless_o it_o be_v through_o the_o patron_n own_o forfeiture_n or_o default_n and_o that_o either_o total_o or_o final_o or_o pro_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la for_o one_o avoidance_n only_o in_o such_o case_n as_o our_o law_n allow_v of_o as_o namely_o 1._o in_o case_n of_o g_o treason_n legal_a attainder_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n for_o which_o the_o inheritance_n of_o advowsons_n appendent_a or_o in_o gross_a be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n or_o lord_n by_o escheat_n as_o well_o as_o other_o inheritance_n 2._o in_o case_n of_o h_o 64._o usurpation_n upon_o a_o purchaser_n of_o a_o advowson_n and_o six_o month_n plenarly_a without_o any_o action_n or_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la bring_v by_o he_o against_o the_o usurper_n in_o which_o case_n the_o inheritance_n of_o advowson_n be_v utter_o lose_v by_o the_o conrmon_n law_n and_o the_o purchaser_n or_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n leave_v remediless_a through_o their_o own_o neglect_n and_o defect_n of_o a_o legal_a writ_n since_o a_o purchaser_n who_o never_o present_v can_v have_v a_o writ_n of_o right_n nor_o darrein_a presentment_n nor_o yet_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la after_o six_o month_n elapse_v and_o a_o plenarly_a by_o usurpation_n 3._o in_o case_n of_o recusancy_n i_o etc._n popish_a patron_n during_o their_o recusan●y_n only_o be_v disable_v to_o present_a or_o grant_v any_o avoidance_n of_o any_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a living_n after_o conviction_n and_o their_o right_n of_o presentation_n grant_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n and_o cambridge_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 3._o jac._n chap._n 5._o 4._o in_o case_n of_o k_o simonia_fw-la simony_n which_o forfeit_v and_o void_v the_o presentation_n institution_n and_o induction_n for_o that_o term_n only_o and_o transfer_v they_o to_o the_o crown_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o 31._o eliz._n chap._n 6._o and_o likewise_o forfeit_v the_o double_a of_o one_o year_n profit_n of_o every_o benefice_n present_v by_o simony_n to_o the_o king_n which_o the_o corrupt_a patron_n be_v to_o pay_v 5._o in_o the_o case_n of_o outlawry_n which_o forfeit_v patron_n actual_a avoydance_n before_o or_o during_o the_o outlawry_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o some_o l_o 104._o law-book_n resolve_v 6._o in_o case_n of_o negligence_n when_o and_o where_o the_o patron_n neglect_v to_o present_v a_o sufficient_a clerk_n to_o the_o church_n within_o six_o month_n space_n after_o the_o avoidance_n by_o the_o incumbent_n death_n without_o notice_n or_o within_o six_o month_n after_o notice_n give_v by_o the_o ordinary_a in_o case_n of_o resignation_n or_o deprivation_n after_o which_o time_n the_o ordinary_a by_o law_n may_v present_v by_o lay_n to_o supply_v the_o church_n through_o the_o patron_n defect_n ●●d_a so_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o presentation_n only_o but_o not_o of_o the_o next_o avoidance_n and_o that_o by_o the_o common_a as_o well_o as_o m_o 16_o canon_n law_n 7._o our_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o late_a time_n when_o they_o make_v any_o incumbent_n a_o bishop_n use_v by_o colour_n of_o their_o prerogative_n to_o present_v to_o the_o incumbent_n live_v void_a by_o this_o translation_n and_o so_o deprive_v the_o patron_n of_o his_o right_n for_o this_o time_n only_o which_o upon_o consideration_n of_o all_o n_o a._n our_o law-book_n and_o the_o argument_n pr●_z et_fw-la contra_fw-la i_o always_o conceive_v to_o be_v a_o late_a injurious_a usurpation_n upon_o the_o patron_n right_o and_o no_o true_a nor_o ancient_a prerogative_n settle_v in_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o the_o king_n and_o other_o guardian_n in_o chivalry_n usual_a presentation_n to_o the_o church_n of_o their_o ward_n during_o their_o wardship_n and_o minority_n it_o be_v no_o prejudice_n to_o their_o ward_n be_v in_o affirmance_n of_o their_o right_n and_o a_o privilege_n give_v they_o by_o our_o law_n during_o the_o ward_n minority_n and_o want_n of_o discretion_n to_o make_v choice_n of_o able_a incumbent_n to_o supply_v the_o cure_n in_o all_o other_o case_n but_o these_o our_o o_o 5._o parliament_n and_o law_n take_v special_a care_n for_o the_o security_n and_o inviolable_a preservation_n of_o all_o patron_n advowson_n and_o right_a in_o church_n by_o provide_v sundry_a writ_n and_o remedy_n against_o all_o usurpation_n injury_n prejudice_n by_o ordinary_n usurper_n incumbent_n or_o other_o person_n a_o catalogue_n whereof_o i_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o first_o be_v a_o p_o 3._o writ_n de_fw-la recto_fw-la de_fw-la advocatione_fw-la or_o droit_fw-fr de_fw-fr advowson_n as_o our_o statute_n and_o law-book_n phrase_v it_o in_o english_a a_o writ_n of_o right_n of_o advowson_n this_o be_v a_o writ_n original_n at_o the_o common_a law_n triable_a by_o duel_n or_o the_o grand_a assize_n which_o every_o patron_n of_o inheritance_n be_v enforce_v to_o sue_v where_o any_o stranger_n who_o have_v
they_o die_v without_o heir_n of_o their_o body_n between_o they_o beget_v the_o land_n so_o give_v shall_v revert_v to_o the_o giver_n or_o his_o heir_n that_o yet_o the_o doner_n by_o their_o deed_n and_o feoffment_n may_v disinherit_v their_o issue_n of_o the_o land_n contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o the_o giver_n and_o contcary_n to_o the_o form_n express_v in_o the_o gift_n and_o likewise_o bar_v the_o doner_n of_o their_o reversion_n though_o direct_o repugnant_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o gift_n which_o seem_v very_o hard_a to_o the_o giver_n and_o their_o heir_n that_o their_o will_n express_v in_o the_o gift_n be_v not_o observe_v and_o the_o like_a it_o seem_v to_o the_o whole_a parliament_n which_o to_o prevent_v such_o injury_n injustice_n and_o unreasonable_a deal_n for_o the_o future_a and_o perceive_v how_o necessary_a and_o expedient_a it_o shall_v be_v to_o provide_v remedy_n in_o the_o foresay_a case_n ordain_v that_o the_o will_n of_o the_o giver_n according_a to_o the_o form_n of_o the_o deed_n of_o gift_n manifest_o express_v shall_v be_v from_o hence_o forth_o observe_v so_o that_o they_o to_o who_o the_o land_n be_v give_v under_o such_o condition_n shall_v have_v no_o power_n to_o alien_n the_o land_n so_o give_v donor_n but_o that_o it_o shall_v remain_v to_o the_o issue_n of_o they_o by_o who_o it_o be_v give_v after_o their_o death_n or_o shall_v revert_v to_o the_o donor_n or_o his_o heir_n if_o issue_n fail_v the_o substance_n of_o which_o law_n we_o find_v thus_o ratify_v in_o the_o very_a gospel_n gal._n 3._o 15._o brethren_n i_o speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o man_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o man_n testament_n yet_o if_o it_o be_v confirm_v no_o man_n disannul_v it_o or_o add_v thereto_o the_o justice_n and_o equity_n of_o this_o statute_n be_v very_o pregnant_a and_o pertinent_a to_o the_o case_n of_o patron_n adowson_n and_o the_o fabric_n land_n and_o endowment_n original_o give_v by_o they_o or_o their_o ancestor_n to_o the_o church_n and_o incumbent_n and_o their_o successor_n in_o these_o four_o particular_n 1._o it_o resolve_v it_o to_o be_v both_o just_a rationable_a equitable_a that_o the_o founder_n and_o donor_n of_o land_n gleb_n revenue_n and_o tithe_n to_o parish_n church_n or_o chapel_n and_o their_o heir_n and_o grantee_n after_o they_o shall_v perpetual_o enjoy_v the_o patronage_n advowson_n and_o reversion_n of_o they_o which_o they_o common_o or_o special_o reserve_v to_o they_o upon_o their_o original_a foundation_n and_o endowment_n so_o as_o to_o present_v unto_o they_o upon_o every_o vacancy_n as_o well_o as_o the_o donor_n in_o tail_n and_o their_o heir_n enjoy_v the_o reversion_n of_o all_o land_n give_v and_o grant_v by_o they_o to_o other_o and_o that_o i_o 19_o by_o general_a construction_n of_o law_n as_o well_o as_o by_o their_o own_o special_a reservation_n 2._o that_o it_o be_v as_o hard_a unjust_a and_o injurious_a to_o take_v away_o or_o debar_v they_o of_o their_o right_n of_o advowson_n and_o presentation_n upon_o voidance_n or_o of_o the_o fail_v fabric_n rectory_n glebe_n and_o other_o endowment_n confer_v by_o they_o on_o parish_n church_n for_o public_a assembly_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o god_n worship_n and_o the_o incumben●s_n only_o and_o to_o no_o other_o use_n in_o case_n all_o parish_n church_n rectory_n glebe_n tithe_n be_v vote_v down_o and_o abolish_v be_v many_o now_o strenuous_o endeavour_v as_o it_o be_v to_o debar_v defraud_v deprive_v donor_n in_o tail_n and_o their_o hei●s_n or_o grantee_n of_o the_o reversion_n reserve_v on_o their_o gift_n and_o grant_n in_o ●ayl_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o the_o tenant_n without_o issue_n or_o founder_n of_o abbey_n and_o other_o corporation_n of_o their_o k_o 12._o eschete_n after_o the_o corporation_n expi●ation_n or_o dissolution_n 3._o that_o it_o be_v as_o unjust_a unconscionable_a illegal_a for_o any_o incumbent_n to_o alien_n or_o change_v their_o church_n rector●es_n or_o glebe_n in_o any_o kind_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o successor_n against_o the_o will_n and_o intention_n of_o the_o founder_n as_o for_o a_o tenant_n in_o ●ayl_n thus_o to_o prejudice_n or_o disinherit_v his_o issue_n against_o the_o donor_n express_v will_n especial_o without_o the_o patron_n consent_n and_o concurrence_n and_o therefore_o l_o 342._o all_o such_o alienation_n and_o change_n be_v either_o void_a or_o voidable_a by_o our_o law_n either_o by_o the_o succeed_a incumbent_n by_o a_o actual_a entry_n or_o juris_fw-la utrum_fw-la and_o the_o like_a or_o ●lse_o by_o the_o patron_n by_o a_o writ_n of_o contraformam_fw-la collationis_fw-la in_o who_o the_o right_a and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o church_n reside_v not_o in_o the_o incumbent_n nor_o yet_o proper_o in_o alliance_n a_o mere_a idle_a fiction_n as_o our_o law-book_n vain_o fancy_v 4._o that_o it_o be_v both_o unrighteous_a impious_a yea_o sacrilegious_a to_o rob_v godly_a minister_n and_o people_n of_o the_o 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1._o 5._o and_o o_o other_o ecclesiastical_a history_n first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n fix_v their_o residence_n plant_v gather_v erect_v church_n both_o of_o convert_a jew_n and_o gentile_n only_o in_o chief_a city_n of_o great_a resort_n from_o whence_o the_o gospel_n spread_v itself_o by_o degree_n into_o adjacent_a country_n village_n and_o place_n more_o remote_a and_o the_o multitude_n of_o christian_n so_o increase_v that_o the_o church_n first_o erect_v in_o these_o great_a city_n can_v not_o contain_v they_o nor_o the_o believer_n in_o the_o country_n village_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o necessary_a occasion_n and_o remoteness_n convenient_o frequent_o and_o constant_o repair_v to_o god_n public_a ordinance_n in_o these_o city_n church_n every_o lord_n day_n and_o on_o other_o time_n after_o christian_a assembly_n upon_o special_a occasion_n p_o 11._o thereupon_o some_o christian_n begin_v to_o erect_v church_n chapel_n and_o oratory_n in_o country_n village_n by_o public_a contribution_n of_o well-affected_a convert_v at_o first_o supply_v by_o such_o minister_n who_o reside_v with_o the_o evangelical_a bishop_n and_o minister_n of_o these_o city_n as_o part_v of_o their_o family_n which_o church_n and_o oratory_n be_v afterwards_o burn_v or_o demolish_v in_o most_o place_n and_o in_o this_o our_o island_n by_o dioclesian_n and_o other_o persecute_v pagan_a emperor_n it_o please_v god_n to_o raise_v up_o q_o 12._o constantine_n the_o great_a our_o famous_a countryman_n bear_v at_o york_n and_o the_o first_o christian_a emperor_n to_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a nurse_n father_n as_o helena_n his_o mother_n to_o be_v a_o great_a nurse_n mother_n to_o his_o church_n who_o vanquish_a and_o put_v to_o death_n the_o grand_a persecutor_n licinius_n demolish_v pagan_a idol_n temple_n idolatry_n throughout_o the_o rom●n_n empire_n cause_v the_o gospel_n to_o be_v free_o preach_v throughout_o his_o dominion_n and_o erect_v divers_a stately_a church_n for_o god_n 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all_o public_a ordinance_n for_o the_o better_a