land_n of_o the_o grantor_n h._n 13_o e._n 4._o f._n 6._o so_o if_o the_o title_n appear_v to_o the_o king_n upon_o plea_n of_o other_o party_n the_o court_n of_o office_n shall_v adjudge_v it_o for_o the_o king_n though_o he_o be_v not_o party_n to_o the_o issue_n ployd_v f._n 243._o b._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la and_o as_o the_o common_a law_n can_v bind_v the_o king_n no_o more_o can_v private_a custom_n and_o therefore_o the_o custom_n of_o that_o if_o one_o pawn_v good_n that_o he_o that_o have_v the_o pawn_n shall_v hold_v they_o who_o soever_o they_o be_v until_o the_o money_n for_o which_o they_o be_v pawn_v be_v pay_v unto_o he_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o king_n where_o his_o good_n be_v pawn_v by_o a_o stranger_n so_o sale_n of_o good_n make_v by_o a_o stranger_n â—n_o market-overt_a shall_v not_o alter_v the_o property_n nor_o bound_v he_o m._n 3._o h._n 6._o 28._o and_o if_o a_o man_n have_v wrack_n of_o the_o sea_n if_o the_o good_n of_o the_o king_n be_v wrack_v he_o shall_v gain_v no_o property_n by_o it_o against_o the_o king_n and_o so_o it_o be_v of_o prescription_n to_o have_v good_n wave_v or_o estray_v m._n 35_o h._n 6._o 27._o ployd_v ibidem_fw-la vide_fw-la plura_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la ployd_v f._n 243._o no_o prescription_n of_o time_n run_v against_o the_o king_n as_o if_o right_a of_o entry_n descend_v to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o disseisor_n die_v seize_v it_o shall_v not_o take_v away_o the_o entry_n of_o the_o king_n m._n 35._o h._n 6._o 27._o so_o if_o a_o villain_n alien_n his_o land_n the_o lord_n may_v enter_v when_o he_o please_v coke_n come_v f._n 41._o b._n if_o tenant_n for_o life_n or_o tenant_n in_o dower_n grant_v over_o his_o or_o her_o estate_n and_o the_o grantee_n die_v there_o shall_v be_v a_o occupant_a but_o against_o the_o king_n there_o shall_v be_v no_o occupant_a because_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrit_fw-la regi_fw-la coke_n l._n 6_o f._n 29._o b._n at_o the_o common_a law_n if_o any_o one_o have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o king_n and_o his_o presentee_n have_v be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v for_o without_o induction_n the_o church_n be_v not_o full_a against_o the_o king_n yet_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la and_o by_o it_o he_o shall_v remove_v the_o incumbent_n for_o no_o act_n of_o the_o bishop_n or_o any_o other_o can_v bar_v the_o king_n of_o his_o right_n &_o nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la etc._n etc._n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la &_o ployd_v 243._o a._n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 28._o if_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n be_v devolve_v to_o the_o queen_n and_o the_o patron_n present_v a_o clerk_n who_o be_v admit_v institute_v and_o induct_v and_o die_v the_o king_n have_v lose_v his_o title_n to_o present_v by_o lapse_n for_o the_o king_n have_v but_o unam_fw-la &_o unicam_fw-la presentationem_fw-la hac_fw-la vice_fw-la which_o can_v be_v extend_v to_o the_o second_o avoidance_n and_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr prerogativa_fw-la regis_fw-la quod_fw-la nullum_fw-la tempus_fw-la occurrie_v regi_fw-la be_v to_o be_v understand_v when_o the_o king_n have_v a_o certain_a permanent_a interest_n and_o not_o when_o he_o have_v a_o interest_n special_o limit_v vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o baskerviles_n case_n all_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o prerogative_n the_o common_a law_n give_v the_o prince_n which_o be_v so_o large_a preface_n nom._n f._n 85._o davis_n in_o his_o preface_n as_o sir_n henry_n finch_n say_v that_o you_o shall_v find_v that_o to_o be_v law_n almost_o in_o every_o case_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v law_n in_o no_o case_n of_o the_o subject_a and_o therefore_o sir_n john_n davis_n confident_o aver_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v excel_v all_o other_o law_n in_o uphold_v a_o free_a monarchy_n which_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a form_n of_o government_n exalt_v the_o prerogative_n royal_a and_o be_v tender_a and_o watchful_a to_o preserve_v it_o and_o yet_o maintain_v all_o the_o ingenuous_a liberty_n of_o the_o subject_a davis_n ibidem_fw-la but_o though_o the_o common_a law_n allow_v so_o many_o prerogative_n to_o the_o king_n yet_o shall_v he_o not_o hurt_v other_o by_o they_o as_o if_o a_o bridge_n be_v repairable_a by_o the_o subject_a and_o be_v in_o decay_n the_o pardon_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v not_o excuse_v he_o who_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o because_o other_o to_o wit_v the_o subject_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o it_o so_o if_o one_o have_v jewel_n in_o pawn_n for_o ten_o pound_n and_o he_o that_o put_v they_o to_o pawn_n be_v attaint_v the_o king_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o jewel_n unless_o he_o pay_v ten_o pound_n for_o his_o prerogative_n will_v not_o prejudice_v another_o ployd_v f._n 487._o a._n b._n so_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n have_v the_o return_n of_o certain_a cattle_n in_o replevin_n in_o 13_o r._n 2._o and_o the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o cattle_n be_v attaint_v there_o it_o be_v hold_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o kent_n shall_v retain_v the_o cattle_n against_o the_o king_n until_o he_o be_v satisfy_v for_o the_o thing_n and_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n will_v not_o discharge_v they_o of_o the_o return_n because_o the_o prerogative_n will_v not_o give_v prejudice_n to_o another_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o nichols_n case_n rex_fw-la est_fw-la caput_fw-la &_o salus_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la &_o a_o capite_fw-la bona_fw-la valetudo_fw-la transit_fw-la in_o omnes_fw-la coke_n l._n 4._o f._n 124._o b._n the_o king_n be_v the_o head_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o as_o from_o the_o head_n health_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o body_n so_o from_o the_o king_n safety_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o from_o he_o justice_n be_v distil_v to_o all_o by_o which_o all_o man_n be_v preserve_v in_o peace_n and_o safety_n as_o ployd_v f._n 242._o b._n all_o justice_n tranquillity_n and_o repose_n be_v derive_v from_o he_o as_o the_o fountain_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o by_o bracton_n he_o be_v call_v author_n juris_fw-la 9_o l._n 3._o c._n 9_o the_o author_n of_o right_n by_o who_o right_o be_v separate_v from_o injury_n equity_n from_o iniquity_n that_o all_o subject_n to_o he_o may_v live_v honest_o that_o not_o one_o shall_v hurt_v another_o and_o that_o to_o every_o one_o what_o be_v his_o be_v by_o a_o right_a contribution_n restore_v and_o by_o homer_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d god_n scholar_n and_o by_o a_o more_o divine_a poet_n god_n themselves_o especial_o because_o they_o sit_v on_o god_n own_o seat_n when_o they_o minister_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n estis_fw-la dixi_fw-la quod_fw-la dii_o estis_fw-la and_o that_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n be_v their_o principal_a lesson_n which_o like_o the_o sun_n in_o the_o firmament_n to_o which_o justice_n be_v right_o resemble_v he_o be_v to_o communicate_v to_o all_o the_o creature_n of_o his_o commonweal_n and_o as_o the_o king_n be_v the_o sun_n and_o fountain_n of_o justice_n so_o be_v the_o judge_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o law_n but_o conduit_n pipe_n to_o convey_v the_o stream_n of_o his_o justice_n throughout_o all_o the_o kingdom_n 7._o l._n 4_o ep_v ad_fw-la l._n a._n chron._n 19.6_o 7._o whereupon_o sir_n edward_n coke_n have_v this_o observation_n from_o the_o divine_a text_n videte_fw-la judices_fw-la take_v heed_n you_o judge_n what_o you_o do_v for_o you_o judge_v not_o for_o man_n but_o for_o the_o lord_n who_o be_v with_o you_o in_o the_o judgement_n wherefore_o let_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n be_v upon_o you_o take_v heed_n and_o do_v it_o for_o there_o be_v no_o iniquity_n with_o the_o lord_n our_o god_n nor_o respect_n of_o person_n nor_o take_v gift_n and_o so_o say_v he_o must_v every_o judge_n be_v just_a without_o respect_n to_o give_v every_o man_n his_o own_o protectio_fw-la trahit_fw-la subjectionem_fw-la &_o subjectio_fw-la protectionem_fw-la coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 5._o calv._n case_n protection_n draw_v subjection_n and_o subjection_n protection_n legiance_n be_v the_o mutual_a bond_n and_o obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n whereby_o subject_n be_v call_v his_o liege_n subject_n because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v and_o serve_v he_o and_o he_o be_v call_v their_o liege_n lord_n because_o he_o shall_v maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o as_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mutual_a connexion_n of_o dominion_n and_o fidelity_n between_o the_o lord_n and_o tenant_n ita_fw-la quod_fw-la quantum_fw-la debet_fw-la domino_fw-la ex_fw-la homagio_fw-la tantum_fw-la illi_fw-la debet_fw-la dominus_fw-la ex_fw-la dominio_fw-la as_o glanvil_n say_v so_o that_o how_o much_o the_o tenant_n owe_v the_o lord_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n so_o much_o do_v the_o lord_n owe_v the_o tenant_n by_o his_o power_n and_o
grant_v a_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o year_n he_o have_v the_o reversion_n in_o he_o which_o he_o may_v lawful_o grant_v but_o the_o law_n require_v in_o this_o case_n that_o he_o be_v not_o deceive_v in_o his_o estate_n and_o to_o grant_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o land_n whereas_o he_o have_v but_o a_o reversion_n and_o therefore_o when_o he_o grant_v the_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v in_o lease_n for_o life_n or_o for_o year_n of_o record_n or_o otherwise_o the_o grant_n be_v good_a when_o the_o word_n of_o a_o grant_n be_v not_o sufficient_a ex_fw-la vi_fw-la termini_fw-la to_o pass_v the_o thing_n grant_v but_o the_o grant_n be_v utter_o void_a there_o any_o non_fw-la obstante_fw-la can_v make_v the_o grant_v good_a vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la davis_n f._n 75._o in_o the_o case_n of_o commendam_n by_o our_o law_n what_o be_v wrong_a and_o malum_fw-la insert_v and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o god_n can_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o therefore_o 11_o h._n 7._o 12._o a._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o king_n can_v dispense_v with_o any_o that_o do_v nuisance_n in_o the_o highway_n and_o if_o he_o do_v it_o that_o such_o a_o dispensation_n be_v void_a &_o 8_o h._n 6._o 19_o the_o king_n can_v grant_v that_o if_o a_o man_n do_v a_o trespass_n to_o i_o that_o i_o shall_v not_o have_v a_o action_n against_o he_o or_o that_o a_o man_n shall_v be_v his_o own_o judge_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v often_o say_v in_o our_o book_n that_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n shall_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o the_o subject_a 13_o e._n 3._o 8_o so_o though_o the_o king_n may_v dispense_v with_o a_o statute_n which_o prohibit_v a_o indifferent_a thing_n to_o be_v do_v yet_o he_o can_v change_v the_o common_a law_n by_o his_o patent_n 37_o h._n 8._o patent_n 110._o and_o as_o to_o the_o pope_n it_o be_v often_o say_v in_o the_o bishop_n of_o st._n davis_n case_n that_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o pope_n can_v change_v the_o law_n of_o england_n notwithstanding_o the_o word_n non_fw-fr obstante_fw-la be_v first_o invent_v and_o first_o use_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o as_o sir_n john_n davis_n observe_v f._n 69._o b._n be_v a_o mischievous_a precedent_n to_o all_o the_o common_a weal_n of_o christendom_n for_o the_o temporal_a prince_n perceive_v that_o the_o pope_n dispense_v with_o his_o canon_n in_o imitation_n of_o he_o have_v use_v their_o prerogative_n to_o dispense_v with_o their_o penal_a law_n and_o statute_n and_o whereas_o before_o their_o law_n be_v religious_o observe_v as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o mede_n and_o persian_n davis_n f._n 77._o the_o law_n which_o ordain_v that_o the_o first_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a by_o the_o acceptance_n of_o the_o second_o may_v be_v dispense_v with_o and_o so_o be_v it_o of_o the_o law_n that_o ordain_v that_o when_o a_o man_n be_v make_v a_o bishop_n that_o his_o other_o benefice_n shall_v be_v void_a as_o thrine_n say_v 11._o h._n 4._o 213._o b._n for_o those_o law_n be_v make_v by_o ecclesiastical_a policy_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o policy_n may_v dispense_v with_o those_o law_n permissio_fw-la non_fw-la est_fw-la officium_fw-la legis_fw-la quia_fw-la lex_fw-la ad_fw-la fert_fw-la necessitatem_fw-la reg._n i._o c._n permission_n be_v not_o the_o office_n of_o the_o law_n for_o the_o law_n bring_v necessity_n as_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o w._n 2._o land_n be_v permit_v to_o be_v entail_v and_o usury_n also_o by_o many_o statute_n yet_o can_v they_o not_o proper_o be_v term_v law_n and_o statute_n confessus_fw-la in_o judicio_fw-la pro_fw-la judicato_fw-la habetur_fw-la &_o quodam_fw-la modo_fw-la sva_fw-la sententia_fw-la damnatur_fw-la coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 30._o he_o who_o confess_v in_o the_o court_n of_o justice_n be_v hold_v adjudge_v and_o in_o a_o certain_a manner_n be_v condemn_v by_o his_o own_o mouth_n or_o sentence_n and_o therefore_o the_o attainder_n in_o confession_n be_v the_o strong_a attainder_n may_v be_v for_o the_o vehement_a presumption_n it_o have_v of_o truth_n for_o it_o shall_v be_v absurd_a to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v such_o a_o felony_n since_o the_o party_n himself_o have_v confess_v it_o to_o the_o destruction_n of_o he_o and_o all_o his_o offspring_n and_o the_o case_n of_o confession_n be_v a_o strong_a case_n than_o guiltiness_n by_o verdict_n for_o though_o he_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o verdict_n yet_o may_v he_o be_v innocent_a and_o therefore_o at_o the_o common_a law_n he_o may_v have_v his_o clergy_n and_o make_v his_o purgation_n but_o if_o he_o have_v confess_v the_o offence_n upon_o record_n he_o shall_v not_o have_v his_o clergy_n at_o the_o common_a law_n because_o he_o can_v not_o make_v his_o purgation_n when_o the_o court_n find_v his_o confession_n on_o record_n for_o in_o the_o intendment_n of_o the_o law_n he_o can_v contrary_v his_o express_n and_o voluntary_a confession_n in_o court_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o praesentia_fw-la majoris_fw-la cessat_fw-la potentia_fw-la minoris_fw-la manhood_n in_o ployd_a f._n 498._o a._n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a power_n the_o lesser_a power_n cease_v all_o the_o justice_n agree_v that_o the_o ordinary_a the_o patron_n and_o king_n aught_o to_o agree_v in_o make_v a_o impropriation_n and_o the_o ordinary_a be_v the_o principal_a aagent_n in_o it_o in_o that_o he_o have_v the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n and_o the_o act_n of_o appropriation_n be_v a_o thing_n spiritual_a and_o what_o the_o ordinary_a of_o the_o diasis_n may_v do_v that_o the_o pope_n use_v to_o do_v in_o the_o realm_n as_o supreme_a ordinary_n and_o be_v a_o long_a time_n suffer_v so_o to_o do_v and_o do_v use_v to_o make_v appropriation_n without_o the_o bishop_n which_o be_v take_v to_o be_v good_a and_o the_o bishop_n never_o contradict_v but_o accept_v they_o as_o good_a for_o in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o great_a the_o power_n of_o the_o lesser_a cease_v and_o in_o all_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n his_o authority_n be_v take_v as_o absolute_a and_o do_v bind_v the_o bishop_n as_o his_o inferior_a in_o all_o act_n now_o such_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n as_o the_o pope_n use_v within_o this_o realm_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o parliament_n 25._o h._n 8_o and_o other_o statute_n to_o be_v in_o the_o king_n and_o that_o he_o may_v lawful_o do_v all_o that_o the_o pope_n be_v accustom_v and_o use_v to_o do_v within_o this_o realm_n and_o from_o he_o it_o descend_v to_o his_o son_n edward_n who_o as_o superame_v ordinary_a do_v make_v the_o appropriation_n of_o his_o own_o authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n without_o the_o bishop_n and_o do_v put_v these_o word_n in_o his_o charter_n authoritate_fw-la nostra_fw-la regius_fw-la &_o ecclesiastica_fw-la qua_fw-la fungimur_fw-la vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la vectigal_n ab_fw-la origine_fw-la ipsa_fw-la jus_o caesarum_fw-la est_fw-la &_o patrimoniale_a lex_fw-la imperatoria_fw-la custom_n from_o the_o beginning_n be_v the_o right_a and_o patrimony_n of_o caesar_n and_o emperor_n and_o be_v call_v vectigalia_fw-la a_o mercibus_fw-la evectis_fw-la &_o invectis_fw-la from_o merchandize_n export_v and_o import_v for_o custom_n be_v a_o prerogative_n and_o benefit_n to_o which_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n entitle_v and_o as_o the_o law_n nation_n be_v before_o king_n so_o king_n be_v make_v by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n ex_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la originem_fw-la svam_fw-la traxerunt_fw-la baldus_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v make_v king_n present_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n do_v annex_v the_o prerogative_n of_o custom_n to_o their_o several_a crown_n so_o say_v baldus_n cum_fw-la creatus_fw-la fuerit_fw-la rex_fw-la omne_fw-la regalia_z ei_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la &_o competit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la jus_o imponendi_fw-la vectigalia_fw-la when_o a_o king_n be_v create_v all_o royal_a incident_n be_v grant_v to_o he_o and_o the_o right_n of_o impose_v custom_n appertain_v to_o all_o king_n wherein_o the_o rule_n of_o our_o law_n as_o davis_n observe_v f._n 12._o be_v agreeable_a with_o those_o of_o the_o imperial_a law_n for_o we_o also_o say_v that_o custom_n be_v the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o that_o inheret_fw-la sceptro_fw-la and_o be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o crown_n itself_o and_o be_v due_a by_o common_a right_n and_o by_o prescription_n and_o not_o by_o the_o grant_n and_o benevolence_n of_o merchant_n or_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n dier_n 165._o b._n and_o whereas_o by_o the_o imperial_a law_n primaria_fw-la vectigalium_fw-la causa_fw-la ac_fw-la ratio_fw-la fuit_fw-la ut_fw-la plana_fw-la tutaque_fw-la mercatori_fw-la praetereunti_fw-la itinera_fw-la praestarentur_fw-la plin._n l._n 19_o c._n 4._o the_o first_o cause_n and_o reason_n of_o custom_n be_v that_o plain_a and_o safe_a voyage_n shall_v be_v exhibit_v and_o assure_v to_o the_o merchant_n and_o in_o our_o
hold_v of_o the_o king_n and_o if_o it_o be_v the_o king_n shall_v have_v it_o for_o the_o wardship_n of_o he_o during_o the_o nonage_n and_o upon_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v this_o principal_a also_o found_v thesaurus_fw-la competit_fw-la domino_fw-la regi_fw-la &_o non_fw-la domino_fw-la libertatis_fw-la nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la per_fw-la verba_fw-la specialia_fw-la fitz._n coro_n 281._o 436._o it_o be_v a_o firm_a conclusion_n in_o the_o common_a law_n that_o treasure_n belong_v to_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n and_o not_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o liberty_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o special_a word_n adrianus_n caesar_n make_v a_o law_n that_o if_o any_o man_n find_v treasure_n in_o his_o own_o ground_n himself_o shall_v have_v it_o if_o in_o another_o man_n ground_n he_o shall_v give_v the_o half_a to_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o soil_n if_o in_o a_o public_a place_n he_o shall_v divide_v it_o equal_o with_o the_o treasury_n but_o now_o and_o long_a time_n ago_o the_o civil_a law_n have_v transfer_v it_o to_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v thus_o define_v by_o justinian_n vetus_fw-la depositio_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la vel_fw-la alterius_fw-la metalli_fw-la cujus_fw-la non_fw-la extat_fw-la modo_fw-la memoria_fw-la ut_fw-la dominum_fw-la non_fw-la habeat_fw-la a_o ancient_a deposition_n or_o hide_v of_o money_n or_o some_o other_o metal_n of_o which_o for_o the_o present_v no_o memory_n be_v extant_a that_o it_o may_v have_v a_o lord_n or_o owner_n wherein_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n accord_v with_o the_o civil_a law_n which_o hold_v that_o treasure_n hide_v in_o the_o earth_n not_o upon_o the_o earth_n nor_o in_o the_o sea_n and_o coin_n though_o not_o hide_v be_v find_v be_v the_o king_n which_o we_o call_v treasure_n trove_v stanf._n f._n 10._o 27_o ass_n pl._n 19_o 10._o eliz._n ployd_v 322._o and_o mr._n stanfords_n reason_n why_o such_o treasure_n shall_v belong_v to_o the_o king_n be_v un-answerable_a and_o it_o be_v this_o quia_fw-la dominus_fw-la rei_fw-la non_fw-la apparet_fw-la ideo_fw-la cujus_fw-la sit_fw-la incertum_fw-la est_fw-la because_o the_o lord_n and_o owner_n of_o the_o thing_n do_v not_o appear_v therefore_o who_o it_o be_v it_o be_v uncertain_a 22_o ass_n pl._n 19_o and_o it_o be_v a_o currant_n rule_v in_o all_o nation_n in_o ambiguis_fw-la casibus_fw-la semper_fw-la praesumitur_fw-la pro_fw-la rege_fw-la and_o in_o doubtful_a case_n it_o be_v always_o presume_v and_o take_v for_o the_o king_n many_o other_o benefit_n and_o prerogative_n there_o be_v which_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n give_v to_o the_o king_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o exceed_a charge_n and_o cost_n he_o be_v at_o in_o the_o defend_n and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o which_o i_o may_v plain_o say_v as_o cicero_n say_v of_o the_o roman_n that_o all_o the_o revenue_n and_o treasure_n be_v scarce_o able_a to_o 5._o lip_n de_fw-fr mag._n rom._n l._n 1._o c._n 4_o 5._o maintain_v the_o army_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n and_o therefore_o have_v need_n of_o many_o prerogative_n and_o benefit_n it_o be_v tedious_a to_o touch_v they_o all_o and_o will_v only_o name_v some_o which_o i_o deem_v pertinent_a to_o the_o precedent_a principle_n as_o the_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n as_o well_o as_o the_o common_a law_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n for_o to_o who_o shall_v gold_n and_o silver_n appertain_v but_o to_o he_o that_o have_v authority_n to_o coin_v it_o as_o his_o own_o according_a to_o the_o answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n 20._o matth._n 22._o v._n 20._o date_fw-la quod_fw-la est_fw-la caesaris_fw-la caesari_n and_o therefore_o moneta_fw-la dicitur_fw-la a_o monendo_fw-la quia_fw-la impressione_n nos_fw-la monit_fw-la cujus_fw-la est_fw-la moneta_n davis_n f._n 19_o and_o therefore_o the_o judgement_n give_v in_o the_o case_n between_o the_o queen_n majesty_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n seem_v to_o be_v sound_a and_o ground_v upon_o invincible_a reason_n although_o the_o grant_n be_v omnium_n &_o singularum_fw-la minerarum_fw-la of_o all_o and_o singular_a mine_n for_o the_o diversity_n be_v there_o well_o take_v by_o wray_n that_o there_o be_v two_o sort_n of_o mine_n mine_n royal_a and_o base_a mine_n and_o mine_n royal_a may_v be_v subdivide_v into_o two_o other_o kind_n those_o which_o contain_v in_o they_o silver_n or_o gold_n entire_o or_o which_o have_v brass_n or_o copper_n in_o they_o and_o have_v some_o vein_n of_o gold_n intermix_v both_o these_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o the_o gold_n as_o the_o more_o worthy_a draw_v to_o its_o self_n the_o less_o worthy_a but_o such_o as_o have_v in_o they_o mere_o brass_n copper_n or_o lead_v may_v belong_v unto_o a_o subject_a by_o a_o special_a title_n and_o that_o in_o such_o case_n the_o proprietor_n of_o the_o land_n and_o soil_n shall_v have_v the_o ore_n and_o i_o and_o not_o the_o king_n by_o his_o prerogative_n which_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o the_o judge_n and_o they_o all_o also_o agree_v that_o a_o my_o royal_a be_v it_o of_o base_a metal_n or_o pure_a gold_n or_o silver_n may_v by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n be_v sever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o grant_v to_o any_o other_o for_o it_o be_v not_o a_o incident_a inseparable_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o king_n may_v sever_v it_o by_o apt_a and_o precise_a word_n but_o not_o by_o the_o word_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a mine_n ployd_v f._n 333._o &_o 335._o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la in_o the_o case_n of_o mine_n there_o be_v another_o special_a prerogative_n which_o the_o king_n have_v in_o the_o sea_n for_o the_o sea_n be_v not_o only_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n as_o it_o be_v say_v 6_o r._n 2._o fitz._n protection_n 46._o the_o sea_n be_v of_o the_o legiance_n of_o the_o king_n as_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n but_o be_v also_o his_o proper_a inheritance_n and_o therefore_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o land_n gain_v out_o of_o the_o sea_n dyer_n 226._o also_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v the_o great_a possession_n of_o the_o sea_n as_o whale_n sturgeon_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v royal_a fish_n and_o no_o subject_n can_v have_v they_o without_o special_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n prerog_n regis_fw-la c._n 10._o stanf._n 37_o 38._o and_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v wild_a swan_n as_o volatilia_fw-la regalia_z upon_o thâ—_n sea_n and_o the_o brach_n of_o the_o sea_n coke_n l._n 7._o f._n 17._o in_o the_o case_n of_o swan_n so_o the_o wreck_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v a_o perquisit_a royal_a coke_n l._n 5._o 107._o sir_n henâ—y_a constable_n case_n and_o upon_o this_o reason_n before_o the_o statute_n of_o 18_o e._n 3._o no_o subject_n may_v pass_v beyond_o the_o sea_n without_o special_a licence_n of_o the_o king_n but_o there_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o sea_n shall_v be_v open_a to_o all_o merchant_n and_o all_o havens_n and_o port_n quae_fw-la sunt_fw-la ostia_fw-la &_o janua_n regni_fw-la appertain_v to_o the_o king_n because_o he_o be_v custos_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la f.n.b._n 113._o a._n and_o the_o king_n ought_v by_o right_a to_o save_v and_o defend_v his_o subject_n against_o the_o sea_n as_o against_o his_o enemy_n and_o therefore_o the_o commission_n of_o sewer_n be_v award_v by_o the_o king_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a before_o any_o statute_n make_v in_o such_o case_n extend_v not_o only_o to_o the_o wall_n and_o bank_n of_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o to_o all_o navigable_a river_n and_o fresh-water_n f._n n._n b._n 113._o a._n and_o in_o the_o statute_n of_o 25_o h._n 8._o c._n 10_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o prerogative_n royal_a aught_o to_o provide_v that_o navigable_a stream_n be_v make_v passable_a and_o the_o city_n of_o london_n by_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o king_n have_v the_o river_n of_o thames_n grant_v to_o they_o and_o purchase_v another_o charter_n by_o which_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o they_o solum_fw-la &_o fundum_fw-la of_o the_o say_a river_n by_o force_n of_o which_o grant_v the_o city_n receive_v the_o rent_n of_o they_o which_o fix_v post_n or_o make_v wharf_n or_o other_o edifice_n upon_o the_o soil_n of_o the_o say_a river_n so_o as_o the_o king_n have_v the_o same_o prerogative_n in_o the_o brach_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o navigable_a river_n and_o fresh-water_n so_o high_a as_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o they_o as_o he_o have_v in_o alto_fw-mi mari_fw-fr and_o though_o the_o civillian_n say_v that_o flumina_fw-la &_o portas_fw-la publica_fw-la sunt_fw-la ideoque_fw-la jus_o piscandi_fw-la omnibus_fw-la common_a est_fw-la in_o portu_fw-la fluminibusque_fw-la that_o river_n and_o havens_n be_v public_a thing_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n of_o fish_v be_v common_a to_o all_o in_o river_n and_o havens_n which_o rule_n be_v find_v in_o bracton_n l_o 2._o c._n 12._o yet_o by_o the_o
it_o be_v not_o just_a to_o make_v any_o one_o a_o bastard_n who_o all_o his_o time_n have_v be_v take_v for_o legitimate_a 13_o l._n lex_fw-la est_fw-la summa_fw-la ratio_fw-la the_o law_n be_v the_o chief_a reason_n 4â—7_n lex_fw-la neminem_fw-la cogit_fw-la ad_fw-la impossibilia_fw-la the_o law_n compel_v none_o to_o impossibility_n 450_o leges_fw-la non_fw-la veâ—bis_fw-la sed_fw-la rebus_fw-la sunt_fw-la imposiâ—ae_fw-la law_n be_v not_o impose_v on_o word_n but_o on_o thing_n 425_o lex_fw-la citius_fw-la tolerare_fw-la vult_fw-la privatum_fw-la damnum_fw-la quam_fw-la publicum_fw-la malum_fw-la the_o law_n will_v soon_o suffer_v a_o private_a loss_n than_o a_o public_a evil_n 429_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la praecipit_fw-la inutila_fw-la the_o law_n prescribe_v no_o unprofitable_a thing_n 462_o leges_fw-la posteriores_fw-la priores_fw-la contrarias_fw-la abrogant_fw-la the_o latter_a law_n abrogate_v the_o former_a which_o be_v contrary_a to_o they_o 452_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la paetitur_fw-la fractiones_fw-la &_o divisiones_fw-la statuum_fw-la the_o law_n do_v not_o suffer_v fraction_n and_o division_n of_o estate_n 456_o lex_fw-la plus_fw-la respicit_fw-la acta_fw-la sine_fw-la verbis_fw-la quam_fw-la verba_fw-la sine_fw-la act_n the_o law_n respect_v more_o act_n without_o word_n than_o word_n without_o act_n 464_o lex_fw-la semper_fw-la dabit_fw-la remedium_fw-la the_o law_n will_v always_o give_v a_o remedy_n 257_o lex_fw-la fingit_fw-la ubi_fw-la subsistit_fw-la aequitas_fw-la the_o law_n feign_v where_o equity_n subsi_v 309_o legis_fw-la construction_n non_fw-la facit_fw-la injuriam_fw-la the_o construction_n of_o the_o law_n do_v no_o injury_n 316_o lex_fw-la non_fw-la requirit_fw-la verificari_fw-la quod_fw-la apparet_fw-la curiae_fw-la the_o law_n do_v not_o require_v that_o to_o be_v verify_v which_o appear_v to_o the_o court_n 137_o lex_fw-la respicit_fw-la naturae_fw-la ordinem_fw-la the_o law_n respect_v the_o order_n of_o nature_n 144_o licet_fw-la tenenti_fw-la vetus_fw-la oâ—us_fw-la reficere_fw-la non_fw-la novum_fw-la facere_fw-la it_o be_v lawful_a for_o the_o tenant_n to_o repair_v a_o old_a work_n but_o not_o to_o make_v a_o new_a one_o 85_o locus_fw-la ab_fw-la authoritate_fw-la est_fw-la infi_fw-la missimus_fw-la a_o argument_n from_o authority_n be_v most_o weak_a locus_fw-la pro_fw-la solutione_n reditus_fw-la aut_fw-la pecuniae_fw-la secundum_fw-la conditionem_fw-la demissionis_fw-la aut_fw-la obligationis_fw-la est_fw-la strict_a observandus_fw-la that_o place_n for_o the_o payment_n of_o money_n or_o rend_v according_a to_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o lease_n or_o obligation_n be_v strict_o to_o be_v observe_v 108_o longum_n tempus_fw-la &_o longus_fw-la usus_fw-la qui_fw-la excedit_fw-la memoriam_fw-la hominum_fw-la sufficit_fw-la pro_fw-la jure_fw-la long_o profession_n and_o long_a occupation_n which_o do_v exceed_v the_o memory_n of_o man_n suffice_v for_o a_o right_n 178_o lubricium_n linguae_fw-la non_fw-la facile_fw-la in_o penam_fw-la est_fw-la trahendum_fw-la the_o nimbleness_n and_o lubricity_n of_o the_o tongue_n be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v bring_v into_o punishment_n 278_o m._n mvlta_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la per_fw-la obliquum_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la conceduntur_fw-la de_fw-fr directo_fw-la many_o thing_n be_v grant_v by_o the_o bye_n which_o be_v not_o direct_o grant_v 471_o manifesta_fw-la probatione_fw-la indigent_a manifest_a thing_n need_v no_o proof_n 138_o mala_fw-la grammatica_fw-la non_fw-la vitiat_fw-la chartam_fw-la &_o sensus_fw-la abbreviationis_fw-la accipiendus_fw-la est_fw-la ut_fw-la coniessio_fw-la non_fw-la sit_fw-la inanis_fw-la false_a latin_a do_v not_o destroy_v a_o charter_n or_o deed_n and_o the_o sense_n of_o abbreviation_n be_v so_o to_o be_v take_v that_o the_o grant_n be_v not_o void_a 13.14_o mandata_fw-la licita_fw-la strictam_fw-la recipiunt_fw-la interpretationem_fw-la sed_fw-la illicita_fw-la latam_fw-la &_o extensam_fw-la lawful_a command_n receive_v a_o strict_a limitation_n but_o unlawful_a large_a and_o extend_v 385_o malesicia_n non_fw-la debent_fw-la manere_fw-la impunita_fw-la offence_n ought_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a 387_o malitia_fw-la mutat_fw-la legem_fw-la malice_n change_v the_o law_n 299_o malum_fw-la quo_fw-la communius_fw-la eo_fw-la peius_fw-la a_o evil_a the_o more_o common_a it_o be_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v 207_o malitiae_fw-la vitium_fw-la connexum_fw-la est_fw-la personae_fw-la committentis_fw-la malitiam_fw-la the_o vice_n of_o malice_n be_v connex_v to_o the_o person_n who_o commit_v the_o malice_n 301_o malus_n usus_fw-la est_fw-la abolendus_fw-la a_o evil_a use_n be_v to_o be_v abolish_v 352_o magis_fw-la &_o minus_fw-la non_fw-la diversificant_a speciem_fw-la more_fw-it and_o less_o do_v not_o diversify_v the_o species_n 123_o mandatumita_n regulatur_fw-la in_o superioribus_fw-la sicut_fw-la in_o privatis_fw-la a_o voluntate_fw-la mandantis_fw-la a_o commandment_n be_v regulate_v according_a to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o commander_n as_o well_o in_o high_a as_o inferior_a and_o private_a thing_n 380_o miserable_fw-la est_fw-la servitus_fw-la ubi_fw-la jus_o est_fw-la vagum_fw-la it_o be_v a_o miserable_a servitude_n where_o the_o law_n be_v waver_v 28_o majorum_fw-la praecepta_fw-la justa_fw-la a_o injusta_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la contemnenda_fw-la the_o precept_n of_o the_o ancient_n whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a be_v not_o to_o be_v contemn_v 129_o monumenta_fw-la quae_fw-la nos_fw-la recorda_fw-la vocamus_fw-la sunt_fw-la veritatis_fw-la &_o vetustatis_fw-la vestigia_fw-la 129_o mos_fw-la sidelissimae_fw-la vetustatis_fw-la retinendus_fw-la est_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la praeter_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la majorum_fw-la fiunt_fw-la neque_fw-la placent_fw-la neque_fw-la recta_fw-la videntur_fw-la &_o frequentia_fw-la actus_fw-la multa_fw-la operatur_fw-la the_o manner_n of_o most_o faithful_a antiquity_n be_v to_o be_v retain_v and_o what_o be_v make_v contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o our_o ancestor_n do_v neither_o please_v neither_o do_v they_o seem_v right_a and_o the_o frequency_n of_o a_o act_n work_v much_o 123_o modus_fw-la that_o legem_fw-la donationi_fw-la the_o manner_n give_v a_o law_n to_o the_o gift_n 190_o modus_fw-la &_o conventio_fw-la vincunt_fw-la legem_fw-la the_o manner_n and_o agreement_n overcome_v the_o law_n 35_o mutata_fw-la forma_fw-la prope_fw-la interimitur_fw-la substantia_fw-la rei_fw-la the_o form_n be_v change_v the_o substance_n of_o the_o thing_n be_v destroy_v 85_o multa_fw-la transeunt_fw-la cum_fw-la universitate_fw-la quae_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la non_fw-la transeunt_fw-la many_o thing_n pass_v with_o the_o universality_n which_o of_o they_o seleu_n do_v not_o pass_v 23_o multa_fw-la ignoramus_fw-la quae_fw-la nobis_fw-la non_fw-la laterent_fw-la si_fw-la veterum_fw-la lectio_fw-la nobis_fw-la fuerit_fw-la familiaris_fw-la we_o be_v ignorant_a of_o many_o thing_n which_o will_v not_o be_v hide_v from_o we_o if_o the_o read_n of_o the_o ancient_n be_v to_o we_o familiar_a 129_o multa_fw-la constituuntur_fw-la in_o lege_fw-la ne_fw-la curia_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la deficeret_fw-la in_o justitia_fw-la many_o thing_n be_v ordain_v in_o the_o law_n lest_o the_o court_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n shall_v fail_v in_o justice_n 260_o mutata_fw-la legis_fw-la ratione_fw-la mutatur_fw-la &_o lex_fw-la the_o reason_n of_o the_o law_n be_v change_v the_o law_n also_o be_v change_v 400_o mavult_n princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la exponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la a_o prince_n desire_v rather_o to_o employ_v in_o military_a affair_n domestic_a soldier_n than_o alien_n and_o stipendary_n 409_o multum_fw-la potest_fw-la in_o rebus_fw-la humanis_fw-la occasio_fw-la plurimum_fw-la in_o bellciis_fw-la occasion_n and_o opportunity_n prevail_v much_o in_o humane_a thing_n but_o most_o of_o all_o in_o martial_a affair_n 411_o multitudo_fw-la errantium_fw-la non_fw-la parit_fw-la errori_fw-la patrocinium_fw-la the_o multitude_n of_o those_o which_o err_v do_v not_o patronise_v a_o error_n 151_o n._n naturalis_fw-la possessio_fw-la ad_fw-la prescriptionem_fw-la sufficet_fw-la natural_a possession_n be_v sufficient_a to_o prescription_n 179_o naturae_fw-la vis_fw-la maxima_fw-la the_o force_n of_o nature_n be_v very_o great_a negativum_fw-la nihil_fw-la implicat_fw-la a_o negative_a employ_v nothing_o 132_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la prodere_fw-la seipsum_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o betray_v himself_o 331_o nemo_fw-la tenetur_fw-la turpitudinem_fw-la svam_fw-la detegere_fw-la no_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o bewray_v his_o own_o filth_n and_o shame_n 222_o negatio_fw-la destruit_fw-la negationem_fw-la &_o ambo_fw-la faciunt_fw-la affirmationem_fw-la a_o double_a negative_a make_v a_o affirmative_a 12_o nescit_fw-la generosa_fw-la mens_fw-la ignorantiam_fw-la pati_fw-la a_o generous_a mind_n can_v suffer_v ignorance_n 13_o nemini_fw-la vim_o facere_fw-la videtur_fw-la qui_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o non_fw-la alieno_fw-la utitur_fw-la he_o seem_v to_o do_v injury_n to_o no_o man_n who_o use_v his_o own_o and_o not_o another_o 25_o nemo_fw-la redditum_fw-la invito_fw-la domino_fw-la recipere_fw-la potest_fw-la no_o man_n can_v receive_v the_o rent_n without_o the_o lord_n consent_n 25_o nemo_fw-la potest_fw-la plus_fw-la juris_fw-la in_o alium_fw-la transfer_v quam_fw-la ispe_n habet_fw-la no_o man_n can_v grant_v more_o right_a than_o he_o have_v 24_o nemo_fw-la videtur_fw-la rem_fw-la omittere_fw-la cujus_fw-la propria_fw-la non_fw-la fuit_fw-la no_o man_n do_v seem_v to_o lose_v that_o in_o which_o he_o have_v no_o property_n 24_o nrcessitas_fw-la saepenumero_fw-la vincit_fw-la communem_fw-la legem_fw-la necessity_n oftentimes_o
7._o quicquid_fw-la non_fw-la excutitur_fw-la justitia_fw-la non_fw-la putatur_fw-la reg._n i.c._n &_o coke_n l._n 6._o f._n 52._o a._n quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la statueret_fw-la parte_fw-la inaudita_fw-la altera_fw-la aequum_fw-la licet_fw-la statuerit_fw-la haud_fw-la aequum_fw-la fecerit_fw-la whatsoever_o be_v not_o discuss_v and_o try_v be_v not_o to_o be_v repute_v justice_n and_o if_o any_o one_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n one_o of_o the_o party_n be_v not_o hear_v though_o he_o do_v decree_n that_o be_v right_a yet_o have_v he_o not_o do_v that_o be_v just_a and_o equal_a in_o bosewel_n case_n where_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o no_o incumbent_n shall_v be_v remove_v by_o a_o quare_fw-la impedit_fw-la or_o a_o assize_n of_o darrein_a presentment_n purchase_v within_o the_o six_o month_n unless_o the_o incumbent_n be_v name_v in_o the_o writ_n although_o the_o incumbent_n be_v in_o a_o defeasible_a title_n for_o than_o he_o shall_v be_v remove_v and_o adjudge_v not_o be_v hear_v &_o quicunque_fw-la aliquid_fw-la etc._n etc._n so_o coke_n l._n 11._o f._n 99_o a._n in_o james_n baggs_n case_n though_o the_o mayor_n and_o counsel-chamber_n of_o plymmouth_n have_v lawful_a authority_n either_o by_o their_o charter_n or_o prescriprion_n to_o remove_v any_o one_o from_o his_o freedom_n and_o that_o they_o have_v just_a cause_n to_o remove_v he_o yet_o if_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o return_n that_o they_o have_v proceed_v against_o he_o without_o hear_v he_o to_o answer_v to_o what_o be_v object_v or_o that_o he_o be_v not_o reasonable_o warn_v such_o a_o removement_n be_v void_a and_o shall_v not_o bind_v the_o party_n in_o ancient_a time_n where_o any_o be_v find_v guilty_a by_o the_o good_a people_n by_o inquest_n for_o any_o mortal_a offence_n the_o king_n give_v order_n to_o execute_v they_o without_o any_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n which_o custom_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o dictator_n power_n among_o the_o roman_n who_o have_v authority_n to_o cast_v any_o into_o prison_n and_o to_o punish_v he_o with_o death_n indicta_fw-la causa_fw-la and_o which_o also_o be_v a_o custom_n among_o the_o gaul_n 82._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n aug._n 4._o 82._o who_o now_o we_o call_v french_a which_o as_o fortescue_n say_v in_o his_o time_n remain_v among_o they_o to_o wit_n that_o the_o king_n usual_o call_v his_o noble_n into_o his_o counsel-chamber_n without_o any_o form_n of_o judgement_n be_v adjudge_v criminous_a by_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o thereupon_o be_v they_o present_o by_o the_o marshal_n servant_n put_v into_o sack_n and_o in_o the_o night_n by_o they_o precipitate_v into_o deep_a river_n and_o so_o drown_v and_o which_o custom_n also_o be_v use_v in_o almain_n but_o king_n alfred_n in_o compassion_n of_o the_o frailty_n of_o man_n who_o can_v keep_v himself_o from_o sin_v without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n abrogate_a that_o custom_n and_o decree_v that_o no_o appelle_fw-fr or_o inditee_n shall_v be_v condemn_v or_o execute_v without_o answer_n mirror_n of_o justice_n l._n 2_o f._n 3._o which_o still_o continue_v and_o therefore_o say_v coke_n l._n 2._o epist_n ad_fw-la lectorem_fw-la be_v our_o law_n commend_v above_o other_o which_o punish_v not_o the_o great_a offender_n though_o it_o be_v for_o treason_n but_o by_o just_a and_o equal_a proceed_n in_o law_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n declare_v by_o the_o general_a charter_n nulli_fw-la vendemus_fw-la nulli_fw-la negabimus_fw-la justitiam_fw-la &_o rectum_fw-la and_o therefore_o say_v fortescue_n 122._o de_fw-fr laud._n l._n a._n f._n 122._o it_o be_v part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o judge_n oath_n not_o for_o any_o command_n of_o the_o prince_n either_o by_o letter_n or_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n to_o deviate_v from_o justice_n or_o to_o deny_v right_a to_o any_o but_o to_o minister_v justice_n and_o right_v indifferent_o to_o all_o as_o well_o enemy_n as_o friend_n and_o according_o say_v he_o queen_n elizabeth_n charge_n to_o the_o justice_n be_v that_o for_o no_o commandment_n of_o she_o common_a right_a shall_v be_v disturb_v or_o delay_v whereas_o in_o other_o country_n the_o judge_n have_v rather_o misconstrue_v the_o law_n and_o do_v injustice_n then_o to_o displease_v the_o king_n humour_n according_a to_o the_o old_a sarchasme_n ad_fw-la libitum_fw-la regis_fw-la sonuit_fw-la sententia_fw-la legis_fw-la for_o which_o unlawful_a and_o wilful_a perverseness_n some_o of_o our_o late_a king_n have_v be_v blame_v and_o for_o which_o as_o frossard_n say_v l._n 2._o c._n 3._o edward_n the_o second_o be_v condemn_v quoth_v in_o audita_fw-la causa_fw-la aliquos_fw-la proceres_fw-la de_fw-la medio_fw-la tollebat_fw-la that_o he_o do_v punish_v with_o death_n some_o of_o his_o noble_n without_o hear_v their_o case_n neither_o be_v the_o stupendous_a proceed_n of_o henry_n the_o eigth_n against_o his_o new_a create_a darling_n the_o lord_n cromwell_n commendable_a 71_o hen_n 8._o f._n 71_o or_o allowable_a though_o act_v by_o parliament_n who_o be_v accuse_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o heresy_n as_o godwin_n say_v inauditus_fw-la damnatur_fw-la be_v condemn_v without_o hear_v his_o answer_n neither_o be_v david_n unjust_a judgement_n in_o condemn_v mephibosheth_n be_v absent_a 16._o 2_o king_n 16._o and_o unheard_a upon_o the_o false_a accusation_n of_o siba_n approve_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v decree_v any_o thing_n the_o other_o be_v not_o hear_v though_o the_o decree_n be_v right_a yet_o it_o be_v not_o just_a and_o equal_a quicunque_fw-la jussu_fw-la judicis_fw-la aliquid_fw-la fecerit_fw-la non_fw-la videtur_fw-la dolo_fw-la malo_fw-la fecisse_fw-la quia_fw-la parere_fw-la necesse_fw-la est_fw-la coke_n l._n 10._o f._n 70._o b._n he_o that_o do_v any_o thing_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o judge_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v do_v any_o thing_n with_o a_o fraudulent_a intent_n because_o he_o needs_o must_v obey_v and_o therefore_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o a_o court_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v for_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n whereas_o if_o they_o have_v refuse_v to_o do_v it_o the_o court_n will_v have_v punish_v they_o for_o their_o disobedience_n as_o in_o 16_o e_z 3._o 70._o it_o be_v take_v for_o a_o maxim_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o the_o officer_n do_v by_o precept_n or_o warrant_n of_o the_o court_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v against_o the_o peace_n &_o dr._n &_o stud._n f._n 150._o the_o officer_n of_o the_o king_n be_v bind_v to_o execute_v the_o writ_n of_o the_o king_n at_o their_o peril_n but_o this_o diversity_n be_v to_o be_v take_v that_o when_o a_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o a_o cause_n and_o proceed_v erroneous_o there_o the_o party_n who_o sue_v or_o the_o officer_n and_o minister_n of_o the_o court_n that_o execute_v the_o precept_n and_o process_n of_o the_o court_n be_v not_o liable_a to_o a_o action_n but_o when_o the_o court_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n and_o all_o the_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la action_n do_v lie_v against_o they_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o precept_n or_o process_n for_o when_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n he_o be_v no_o judge_n and_o it_o be_v not_o of_o necessito_n obey_v he_o who_o be_v no_o judge_n no_o more_o than_o a_o mere_a stranger_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rule_n extra_n terratorium_fw-la jus_o dicente_fw-la non_fw-la paretur_fw-la impune_fw-la he_o that_o obey_v in_o prescribe_v law_n beyond_o his_o jurisdiction_n shall_v not_o go_v without_o punishment_n co._n ibid._n f._n 57_o a_o &_o b._n and_o therefore_o 22_o e._n 4.33_o pigot_n say_v that_o if_o the_o court_n have_v not_o power_n and_o authority_n their_o proceed_n be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la as_o if_o the_o court_n of_o the_o common_a bench_n hold_v plea_n in_o a_o appeal_n of_o death_n robbery_n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o defendant_n be_v attaint_n it_o be_v coram_fw-la non_fw-la judice_fw-la but_o if_o the_o same_o court_n in_o a_o a_o plea_n of_o debt_n award_v a_o capias_fw-la against_o a_o duke_n etc._n etc._n which_o by_o the_o law_n lie_v not_o against_o he_o and_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o writ_n itself_o yet_o if_o the_o sheriff_n arrest_v he_o by_o force_n of_o that_o capias_fw-la because_o the_o court_n have_v jurisdiction_n of_o the_o cause_n the_o sheriff_n be_v excuse_v though_o the_o writ_n be_v against_o the_o law_n and_o so_o if_o a_o capias_fw-la come_v unto_o he_o without_o a_o original_a and_o he_o serve_v it_o it_o be_v excusable_a in_o false_a imprisonment_n dyer_n f_o 60._o pl._n 26._o so_o if_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n make_v a_o warrant_n to_o arrest_v one_o for_o felony_n which_o be_v not_o indict_v though_o the_o justice_n of_o peace_n err_v in_o the_o warrant_n of_o it_o yet_o he_o that_o make_v the_o arrest_n by_o force_n of_o that_o warrant_n shall_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o a_o writ_n
common_a law_n of_o england_n every_o navigable_a river_n so_o high_a as_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o it_o be_v flumen_fw-la regale_n and_o the_o piscary_n of_o it_o be_v also_o royal_a piscary_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o his_o prerogative_n but_o in_o any_o other_o river_n not_o navigable_a in_o the_o piscary_n of_o such_o river_n the_o ter-tenant_n of_o either_o side_n of_o the_o water_n have_v a_o interest_n of_o common_a right_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o king_n have_v interest_n in_o such_o navigable_a river_n so_o high_a as_o the_o sea_n flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o it_o be_v because_o such_o river_n participate_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o brach_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o far_o as_o it_o flow_v or_o reflow_v 12_o ass_n pl._n 93._o and_o though_o the_o king_n permit_v his_o people_n for_o their_o ease_n and_o commodity_n to_o have_v common_a passage_n yet_o he_o have_v the_o sole_a interest_n in_o the_o soil_n of_o such_o river_n as_o also_o in_o the_o piscary_n although_o the_o profit_n of_o it_o be_v not_o common_o take_v by_o the_o king_n and_o appropriate_v by_o the_o king_n unless_o it_o be_v of_o extraordinary_a and_o certain_a annual_a value_n so_o the_o king_n grant_v to_o strangewaies_o totam_fw-la illam_fw-la liberam_fw-la piscarim_n all_o that_o free_a priscary_n call_v the_o fleet_n in_o abboesbury_n which_o be_v a_o bay_n and_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o though_o the_o abbot_n have_v the_o piscary_n before_o the_o dissolution_n it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o abbot_n at_o the_o beginning_n have_v it_o by_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n it_o be_v a_o several_a piscary_n upon_o the_o brach_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o therefore_o by_o consequent_a royal_a piscary_n vide_fw-la ployd_v 315._o b._n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o royal_a piscary_n of_o bann_n davis_n 57_o it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o river_n of_o bann_n so_o far_o as_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v and_o reflow_v in_o it_o be_v a_o royal_a river_n and_o the_o fish_n of_o salmon_n there_o a_o royal_a piscary_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n as_o a_o several_a piscary_n and_o not_o to_o those_o which_o have_v the_o soil_n ex_fw-la utraque_fw-la parte_fw-la aquae_fw-la on_o either_o side_n of_o the_o water_n vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la plura_fw-la tributum_fw-la est_fw-la victoriae_fw-la praemium_fw-la veer_fw-mi cicero_n in_o veer_fw-mi &_o poenabelli_fw-la tribute_n be_v the_o reward_n of_o victory_n and_o penalty_n of_o warr._n a_o conqueror_n may_v command_v tribute_n and_o all_o that_o come_v in_o under_o the_o conqueror_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_a general_n say_v unto_o the_o french_a man_n 20.11_o tac._n l._n 4._o histro_fw-la deut._n 20.11_o jure_fw-la victoriae_fw-la tributum_fw-la vobis_fw-la addidimus_fw-la by_o the_o right_n of_o victory_n we_o have_v impose_v tribute_n upon_o you_o and_o tribute_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n be_v due_a by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n which_o clear_o appear_v by_o the_o answer_n of_o our_o saviour_n to_o the_o jew_n who_o because_o they_o will_v have_v christ_n to_o have_v challenge_v their_o earthly_a kingdom_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o draw_v he_o into_o hatred_n with_o caesar_n demand_v of_o he_o whether_o it_o be_v lawful_a to_o give_v tribute_n to_o caesar_n but_o he_o that_o always_o profess_a that_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o of_o this_o world_n 22._o matt._n 22._o give_v they_o a_o bone_n to_o gnaw_v say_v give_v unto_o caesar_n all_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v caesar_n and_o to_o god_n the_o thing_n that_o be_v god_n for_o indeed_o tribute_n be_v allow_v by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n so_o william_n the_o conqueror_n after_o his_o universal_a conquest_n be_v the_o first_o that_o command_v and_o impose_v tribute_n in_o england_n and_o not_o unjust_o which_o as_o yet_o be_v continue_v as_o a_o remembrance_n of_o a_o conquest_n yet_o do_v the_o english_a seem_v rather_o to_o offer_v a_o tribute_n to_o their_o monarch_n than_o the_o monarch_n to_o command_v it_o for_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n be_v great_a and_o the_o clemency_n of_o their_o prince_n great_a and_o as_o fulbeck_n protest_v since_o the_o conquest_n of_o england_n tribute_n and_o subsidy_n have_v be_v as_o just_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n pay_v england_n as_o in_o jury_n fulb._n pand._n c._n 10._o f._n 99_o in_o republica_fw-la maxim_n conservanda_fw-la sunt_fw-la jura_fw-la belli_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 10._o b._n in_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n of_o warr_n be_v principal_o to_o be_v preserve_v for_o to_o invert_v the_o position_n of_o justinian_n and_o yet_o to_o retain_v the_o sense_n imperatoriam_fw-la majestatem_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la legibus_fw-la oportet_fw-la esse_fw-la armatam_fw-la institutes_n just_a institutes_n sed_fw-la etiam_fw-la armis_fw-la decoratam_fw-la ut_fw-la utrumque_fw-la tempus_fw-la bollorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la recte_fw-la possit_fw-la gubernari_fw-la the_o imperial_a majesty_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v arm_v with_o law_n but_o also_o adorn_v with_o arm_n that_o the_o time_n of_o war_n and_o peace_n may_v be_v right_o govern_v for_o experience_n the_o mistress_n of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n teach_v we_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o peace_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n than_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n and_o that_o in_o consideration_n of_o the_o ambition_n of_o the_o world_n and_o faction_n of_o people_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o realm_n to_o continue_v in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n where_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o eminent_a and_o imminent_a and_o therefore_o cicero_n summus_fw-la illo_fw-la administrandae_fw-la reipub_fw-la magister_fw-la cicerone_n buchan_n de_fw-fr cicerone_n propound_v the_o chief_a master_n of_o the_o administration_n of_o a_o common_a wealth_n propound_v this_o sentence_n to_o be_v practise_v as_o a_o state_n aphorism_n ideo_fw-la suscipienda_fw-la sunt_fw-la bella_fw-la ut_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la sine_fw-la injuria_fw-la vivamus_fw-la therefore_o be_v war_n to_o be_v undertake_v that_o we_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n without_o injury_n offi._n tullys_n offi._n for_o without_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o militia_n and_o sword_n a_o state_n can_v be_v constant_o clear_v and_o free_v from_o public_a or_o private_a injury_n and_o it_o be_v cato_n sage_a advice_n by_o which_o the_o continual_a rebellion_n of_o the_o spaniard_n may_v sure_o be_v suppress_v id_fw-la uno_fw-la modo_fw-la caveri_fw-la potest_fw-la si_fw-la effectum_fw-la erit_fw-la ne_fw-la possint_fw-la rebellare_fw-la that_o by_o one_o only_a mean_n may_v be_v prevent_v if_o such_o course_n be_v take_v that_o they_o can_v rebel_v and_o the_o very_a like_o course_n do_v lentulus_n prescribe_v against_o the_o perfidious_a carthaginian_n quoniam_fw-la illoram_fw-la persidiam_fw-la non_fw-la possumus_fw-la tollere_fw-la ideo_fw-la debilitemus_fw-la potentiam_fw-la because_o we_o can_v eradicate_v their_o persidiousnesse_n therefore_o let_v we_o debilitate_v their_o power_n both_o which_o by_o continuance_n and_o force_v of_o arm_n be_v effect_v mavult_fw-la princeps_fw-la domesticos_fw-la milites_fw-la quam_fw-la stipendiarios_fw-la bellicis_fw-la apponere_fw-la casibus_fw-la coke_n come_v f._n 69._o a._n a_o prince_n will_v rather_o employ_v domestic_a and_o native_a soldier_n than_o stipendiaries_n and_o forrener_n it_o be_v the_o wisdom_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v serve_v in_o the_o war_n by_o their_o own_o subject_n and_o therefore_o do_v give_v land_n to_o their_o subject_n to_o hold_v of_o they_o by_o knight_n service_n that_o when_o the_o king_n do_v make_v a_o royal_a voyage_n to_o scotland_n wales_n etc._n etc._n according_a to_o their_o several_a tenor_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v with_o the_o king_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n limit_v convenient_o array_v for_o the_o war_n and_o though_o they_o only_a who_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n be_v to_o do_v this_o service_n yet_o every_o man_n by_o his_o tenure_n be_v bind_v to_o defend_v his_o lord_n and_o he_o and_o his_o lord_n the_o king_n to_o which_o the_o military_a rule_n of_o galba_n be_v consonant_a optimum_fw-la est_fw-la militem_fw-la deligere_fw-la non_fw-la autem_fw-la emere_fw-la it_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o choose_v a_o soldier_n but_o not_o to_o buy_v he_o and_o then_o be_v prince_n say_v to_o choose_v their_o soldier_n when_o they_o conscribe_v their_o own_o subject_n and_o to_o buy_v they_o when_o they_o purchase_v stranger_n with_o their_o pay_n and_o as_o another_o satius_fw-la est_fw-la erudire_fw-la suos_fw-la quam_fw-la conducere_fw-la alienos_fw-la it_o be_v better_a to_o instruct_v your_o own_o people_n in_o arm_n then_o to_o procure_v expert_a stranger_n for_o which_o machavell_n that_o subtle_a secretary_n of_o state_n extoll_v the_o king_n of_o england_n that_o when_o he_o invade_v france_n for_o many_o year_n ago_o will_v not_o accept_v any_o