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prince_n king_n law_n prerogative_n 2,294 5 10.0658 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A84011 The survey of policy: or, A free vindication of the Commonwealth of England, against Salmasius, and other royallists. By Peter English, a friend to freedom. English, Peter, a friend to freedom.; Pierson, David. 1654 (1654) Wing E3078; Thomason E727_17; ESTC R201882 198,157 213

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but_o their_o time_n be_v of_o another_o stamp_n wherein_o monarchy_n be_v wearing-out_a of_o request_n 2._o because_o whileas_o the_o grecian_n carried-on_a an_o engagement_n against_o troy_n at_o that_o time_n the_o athenian_a monarchy_n remain_v regulate_v also_o justin_n faith_n that_o demophoon_n son_n to_o theseus_n be_v captain_n of_o the_o athenian_a navy_n which_o go_v out_o with_o agamemnon_n against_o the_o trojan_n lib._n 2._o but_o we_o believe_v other_o more_o ancient_a writer_n rather_o than_o he_o who_o say_v that_o the_o captain_n of_o the_o athenian_a navy_n than_o be_v mnestheus_n theseus_n son_n dict._n great_fw-mi de_fw-fr bell_n tro._n lib._n 1._o dar._n phr._n de_fw-fr exs_fw-fr tro._n lib._n and_o homer_n iliad_n 2._o howsoever_o plutarch_n gather_v from_o the_o way_n of_o homer_n speak_v of_o the_o navy_n which_o come_v from_o athens_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o mnestheus_n that_o theseus_n government_n be_v regulate_v and_o much_o impair_v for_o faith_n he_o homer_n do_v call_v these_o ship_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o people_n in_o thes_n just_o so_o say_v dictys_n cretensis_n &_o dare_v phrygius_n and_o so_o plutarch_n way_n of_o reason_v hold_v good_a the_o athenian_a monarchy_n whether_o under_o mnestheus_n as_o some_o say_v or_o under_o demophoon_n as_o justin_n faith_n be_v not_o absolute_a but_o limit_v for_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v rig_v out_o of_o athens_n against_o troy_n be_v not_o call_v mnestheus_n or_o demophook_n ship_n but_o ship_n belong_v to_o the_o people_n of_o athens_n well_o i_o reverence_v this_o consequence_n not_o for_o it-self_n for_o homer_n speak_v that_o same_o way_n of_o the_o out_o rig_v of_o ship_n in_o other_o grecian_a kingdom_n where_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o there_o be_v absolute_a monarchy_n though_o in_o some_o thing_n peradventure_o circumscribe_v but_o for_o plutarch_n authority_n and_o so_o in_o this_o matter_n rest_v upon_o it_o i_o conclude_v that_o see_v the_o atheni_n a_o monarchy_n be_v keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n in_o the_o day_n of_o mnestheus_n and_o demophoon_n two_o brave_a hero_n much_o more_o be_v it_o of_o a_o circumscribe_v power_n in_o the_o day_n of_o codrus_n and_o his_o posterity_n who_o be_v but_o of_o a_o ordinary_a and_o non-heroick_a temper_n and_o as_o for_o codrus_n himself_o i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o such_o a_o man_n will_v have_v endeavour_v the_o away-taking_a of_o those_o liberty_n wherewith_o theseus_n privilege_v the_o athenian_n whereas_o in_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n he_o expose_v himself_o to_o the_o undergo_n of_o death_n it-self_n val._n max._n lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o just_a lib._n 2._o plut._n in_o codr_n ay_o and_o which_o be_v more_o whileas_o the_o codrid_n become_v lecherous_a loft_n and_o effeminate_a the_o athenian_n do_v abrogate_v king_n from_o among_o they_o and_o change_v their_o king_n into_o prince_n which_o bear_v we_o this_o much_o in_o hand_n that_o the_o athenian_n do_v retain_v a_o power_n in_o themselves_o whereby_o they_o may_v either_o keepin_a or_o shutout_a their_o king_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o it_o be_v not_o say_v they_o do_v abrogate_v their_o king_n because_o of_o the_o tyranny_n of_o the_o codrid_n heracl_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n which_o insinuate_v that_o notwithstanding_o their_o personal_a escape_n and_o out-breaking_n they_o act_v nothing_o for_o diminish_v the_o people_n power_n three_o after_o the_o codrid_n have_v become_v effeminate_a and_o have_v abuse_v their_o power_n the_o people_n took-away_a king_n from_o among_o they_o and_o in_o their_o room_n set_v up_o prince_n now_o the_o question_n may_v be_v move_v whether_o or_o not_o have_v these_o prince_n as_o great_a power_n as_o have_v theseus_n and_o codrus_n for_o remove_v of_o this_o difficulty_n observe_v that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o do_v govern_v only_o as_o prince_n and_o some_o do_v rule_n as_o king_n those_o who_o govern_v as_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o threefold_a kind_n 1._o some_o of_o they_o be_v appoint_v to_o govern_v for_o their_o whole_a life-time_n who_o be_v thirteen_o in_o number_n each_o of_o they_o reign_v after_o another_o 2._o some_o of_o they_o be_v decennal_a prince_n seven_o in_o number_n who_o govern_v every_o one_o of_o they_o for_o the_o space_n of_o ten_o year_n the_o last_o of_o the_o decennall_a prince_n be_v erixias_n who_o government_n left-off_a a_o mun_n 3282_o before_o the_o reign_n of_o pisistratus_n about_o 128._o year_n 3._o some_o of_o they_o be_v annual_a and_o yearly_a magistrate_n some_o will_v think_v it_o strange_a to_o say_v that_o these_o three_o kind_n of_o prince_n have_v that_o same_o power_n and_o authority_n which_o theseus_n and_o codrus_n or_o any_o other_o of_o the_o athenian_a king_n have_v but_o if_o you_o take_v along_o with_o you_o this_o distinction_n you_o shall_v find_v the_o matter_n clear_a there_o be_v a_o twofold_a nonabsolute_a and_o circumscribe_v power_n 1._o intensive_a and_o substantial_a 2._o extensive_a and_o circumstantial_a it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o these_o prince_n in_o all_o the_o three_o kind_n have_v one_o and_o the_o same_o power_n intensive_o and_o essential_o which_o theseus_n and_o the_o codrid_n have_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o be_v because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_a king_n in_o itself_o and_o at_o the_o utmost_a be_v but_o a_o regulate_v power_n subject_v to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o people_n as_o be_v prove_v already_o therefore_o say_v euripiàe_n bringing-in_a theseus_n speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o athenian_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o english_a athens_n a_o city_n free_a be_v not_o govern_v by_o one_o as_o king_n by_o course_n the_o people_n reign_v alone_o whence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o theseus_n be_v no_o less_o subject_v to_o law_n then_o any_o of_o the_o people_n thence_o it_o be_v that_o diodore_n report_v that_o the_o athenian_n take_v it_o in_o a_o evil_a part_n that_o helen_n by_o lot_n have_v fall_v to_o be_v wife_n to_o theseus_n he_o fear_v they_o and_o therefore_o transport_v she_o into_o amphidria_n rer._n ant_n lib._n 5._o cap._n 5._o and_o how_o they_o keep_v both_o he_o and_o the_o codrid_n in_o subjection_n to_o law_n be_v already_o prove_v at_o length_n which_o make_v we_o say_v that_o formal_o and_o according_a to_o the_o essential_a frame_n of_o nonabsolute_a and_o limit_a power_n they_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o any_o of_o these_o prince_n abovesaid_a who_o do_v govern_v only_o as_o prince_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o have_v a_o prerogative_n over_o it_o and_o a_o exemption_n from_o it_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o athenian_a king_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n ergo_fw-la fare_v less_o have_v the_o athenian_a prince_n any_o such_o privilege_n 1._o because_o prince_n as_o prince_n be_v ever_o one_o way_n or_o other_o inferior_a to_o king_n 2._o because_o the_o athenian_n change_v their_o king_n into_o prince_n because_o their_o king_n become_v lecherous_a soft_a and_o effeminate_a and_o consequent_o unless_o they_o have_v change_v their_o power_n as_o well_o as_o their_o name_n they_o have_v wrought_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o reform_v the_o abuse_n and_o enormity_n of_o their_o king_n 3._o the_o annual_a and_o yearly_a prince_n whereof_o nine_a do_v govern_v together_o six_o of_o they_o be_v thesmothite_n be_v solemn_o swear_v to_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o he_o who_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n among_o these_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d prince_n have_v no_o more_o power_n but_o to_o provide_v for_o the_o sacrifice_n and_o to_o order_n and_o govern_v the_o battle_n her_o act_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n this_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n say_v concern_v the_o detract_n of_o the_o power_n of_o king_n in_o after-age_n then_o say_v he_o the_o people_n detract_v so_o much_o from_o their_o king_n that_o they_o entrust_v they_o with_o no_o more_o power_n but_o to_o govern_v the_o battle_n and_o to_o oversee_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o sacrifice_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o this_o be_v reckoned-up_a by_o he_o as_o the_o low_a degree_n of_o monarchy_n which_o he_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d most_o according_a to_o law_n and_o of_o the_o laconic_a kind_n pol._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11._o but_o if_o you_o shall_v allege_v that_o the_o yearly_a prince_n among_o the_o athenian_n have_v not_o such_o power_n as_o the_o decennal_a prince_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o keep_v the_o government_n for_o their_o life-time_n i_o shall_v not_o stand_v much_o to_o yield_v that_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o as_o in_o some_o accidental_a and_o circumstantial_a way_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o power_n the_o
of_o man_n live_v lib._n the_o temp_n so_o faith_n mnes_fw-la phoen._n damasc_n 97._o histor_n and_o likewise_o ovid._n metam_fw-la lib._n 1._o but_o fabius_n pictor_n noble_o stori_v to_o this_o purpose_n say_v that_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n there_o be_v no_o kingly_a government_n because_o then_o the_o desire_n of_o govern_v have_v not_o enter_v any_o man_n breast_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it see_v etc._n etc._n lib._n 1._o in_o the_o interim_n observe_v concern_v the_o duration_n of_o this_o golden_a age_n there_o be_v different_a opinion_n some_o who_o allege_v ninus_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o that_o usurp_a authority_n and_o government_n do_v reckon_v it_o to_o have_v last_v 250._o year_n so_o mnes_fw-la bist_fw-ge lib._n 97._o xenoph._n de_fw-fr aquiu._n por._n cat._n ex_fw-la lib._n origfrag_v pict_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it sec_fw-la lib._n 1._o these_o again_o who_o allege_v nimrod_n to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o king_n and_o erecter_n of_o government_n after_o the_o flood_n allege_v it_o to_o have_v endure_v 131._o year_n beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 4._o who_o both_o manetho_n and_o metasthenes_n do_v follow_v but_o archilochus_n halt_v between_o these_o two_o opinion_n yet_o we_o incline_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o berosus_n and_o the_o caldean_a writer_n therefore_o see_v immediate_o after_o the_o flood_n 131._o year_n noah_n be_v honour_v by_o all_o as_o a_o common_a father_n no_o question_n all_o power_n be_v devolve_v over_o upon_o he_o and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o of_o his_o paternal_a privilege_n which_o he_o have_v over_o they_o all_o but_o also_o because_o of_o his_o personal_a endowment_n wherein_o he_o exceed_v all_o his_o posterity_n at_o that_o time_n therefore_o noble_o say_v fabius_n pictor_n that_o because_o those_o who_o command_v they_o be_v just_a man_n and_o devout_v to_o religion_n they_o be_v call_v and_o esteem_v as_o god_n for_o then_o say_v he_o they_o do_v not_o depart_v from_o the_o law_n whether_o the_o governor_n or_o the_o govern_v all_o then_o of_o their_o own_o accord_n do_v hold_v that_o which_o be_v good_a either_o without_o fear_n or_o constraint_n shamesastnesse_n govern_v the_o people_n and_o law_n the_o prince_n de_fw-fr aur_fw-it sec_fw-la lib._n 1._o but_o by_o the_o prince_n he_o do_v not_o understand_v king_n or_o politic_a governor_n as_o you_o may_v find_v it_o above-written_a he_o say_v in_o terminis_fw-la that_o at_o that_o time_n there_o be_v none_o such_o therefore_o by_o prince_n he_o understand_v the_o chief_a father_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o chief_a family_n as_o noah_n his_o son_n and_o his_o son_n son_n who_o indeed_o these_o ethnic_a writer_n which_o before_o we_o have_v often_o already_o cite_v call_v and_o hold_v as_o go_n philo-judaus_a give_v we_o a_o very_a large_a and_o express_a catalogue_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o chief_a head_n of_o family_n at_o that_o time_n bibl._n ant_n lib._n what_o can_v we_o say_v of_o noah_n who_o be_v thesather_n of_o all_o but_o that_o he_o be_v also_o the_o chief_a and_o head_n of_o all_o whereupon_o we_o need_v not_o fear_v to_o conclude_v but_o noah_n then_o have_v a_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n and_o this_o may_v be_v consider_v two_o way_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o object_n of_o his_o power_n 1._o in_o respect_n of_o good_a and_o so_o i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o he_o have_v a_o power_n without_o all_o limitation_n to_o order_n and_o govern_v every_o thing_n in_o a_o orderly_a and_o beseem_a way_n first_o because_o he_o be_v the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o and_o by_o nature_n it-self_n have_v the_o precedency_n over_o they_o second_o the_o case_n than_o be_v extraordinary_a for_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v the_o only_a man_n who_o best_o know_v how_o to_o order_v and_o govern_v affair_n man_n at_o that_o time_n be_v little_a or_o nothing_o acquaint_v with_o law_n and_o constitution_n knowledge_n and_o learning_n be_v but_o in_o their_o beginning_n then_o therefore_o the_o ignorance_n of_o these_o time_n necessary_o call_v they_o to_o take_v the_o word_n at_o noah_n mouth_n who_o be_v extraoidinary_o endow_v with_o grace_n and_o knowledge_n from_o above_o none_o like_o he_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o rest_n weak_a and_o ignorant_a in_o respect_n of_o he_o therefore_o see_v he_o have_v the_o precedency_n before_o all_o not_o only_o in_o respect_n of_o nature_n but_o also_o in_o respect_n of_o gift_n and_o grace_n and_o not_o only_o so_o but_o likewise_o all_o stand_v in_o need_n at_o that_o time_n of_o information_n from_o he_o no_o question_n all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n make_v for_o a_o absolute_a power_n in_o noah_n in_o respect_n of_o every_o good_a thing_n thence_o it_o be_v story_v of_o he_o that_o he_o go_v abroad_o from_o country_n to_o country_n plant_v colony_n and_o order_v thing_n wherein_o god_n honour_n and_o the_o people_n weal_n be_v concern_v 2._o in_o respect_n of_o evil_a indeed_o i_o will_v not_o say_v that_o such_o a_o saint_n of_o god_n as_o he_o do_v take_v on_o he_o a_o power_n to_o rule_v at_o random_n and_o according_a to_o his_o heart_n lust_n i_o conceive_v indeed_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n but_o not_o against_o law_n neither_o do_v he_o take_v on_o he_o such_o a_o power_n because_o he_o delight_v to_o govern_v and_o to_o be_v above_o other_o no_o very_o but_o because_o he_o be_v necessary_o call_v to_o govern_v so_o both_o the_o precedency_n in_o respect_n of_o nature_n and_o likewise_o in_o respect_n of_o gift_n as_o also_o the_o weakness_n and_o ignorance_n of_o the_o time_n call_v he_o to_o over-rule_v all_o according_a to_o law_n with_o a_o vast_a and_o full_a power_n his_o government_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o by_o necessity_n and_o therefore_o we_o can_v conclude_v no_o ordinary_a government_n from_o it_o absolute_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n devolved-ove_a upon_o the_o shoulder_n of_o one_o man_n or_o of_o some_o few_o much_o less_o can_v there_o be_v conclude_v therefrom_o a_o power_n of_o govern_v contrary_a to_o law_n without_o all_o bound_n of_o limitation_n albeit_o i_o make_v it_o no_o question_n whether_o noah_n take_v upon_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n of_o govern_v whether_o against_o or_o according_a to_o law_n yet_o do_v i_o think_v it_o very_o probable_a that_o none_o at_o this_o time_n will_v have_v take_v it_o upon_o they_o to_o have_v judge_v he_o accuse_v he_o or_o condemn_v he_o 1._o no_o question_n drunkenness_n be_v punishable_a by_o law_n but_o we_o hear_v of_o none_o that_o do_v so_o much_o as_o rebuke_v he_o for_o it_o but_o wicked_a cham_n who_o therefore_o deride_v he_o and_o be_v therefore_o accurse_v 2._o he_o be_v the_o common_a father_n of_o all_o at_o that_o time_n 3._o of_o all_o at_o that_o time_n he_o be_v the_o most_o reverend_a wise_a and_o eminent_a 4._o they_o know_v little_a what_o it_o be_v to_o hold_v affize_v and_o call_v consistory_n all_o which_o move_v we_o to_o apprehend_v that_o none_o at_o that_o time_n will_v have_v dare_v to_o judge_v he_o even_o albeit_o he_o shall_v have_v desire_v they_o david_n far_o inferior_a to_o he_o want_v many_o privilege_n over_o his_o people_n which_o noah_n have_v over_o his_o in_o the_o golden_a age_n notwithstanding_o both_o his_o adultery_n and_o murder_n be_v spare_v and_o overleaped_n by_o the_o sanhedrin_n so_o solomon_n be_v not_o judge_v by_o it_o notwithstanding_o his_o idolatry_n and_o multiplication_n of_o wife_n &_o horse_n which_o be_v punishable_a and_o inhibit_v by_o law_n and_o yet_o solomon_n have_v no_o such_o privilege_n over_o his_o people_n as_o noah_n have_v over_o his_o posterity_n and_o i_o do_v very_o believe_v that_o the_o emency_n of_o david_n and_o solomon_n and_o because_o they_o be_v extraordinary_a person_n move_v the_o sanhedrin_n to_o spare_v they_o yea_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o such_o eminent_a man_n do_v not_o fall_v through_o a_o preposterous_a and_o malignant_a humour_n but_o through_o a_o extraordinary_a desertion_n of_o god_n for_o noble_a and_o high_a end_n best_o know_v to_o god_n himself_o no_o question_n this_o have_v be_v take_v to_o heart_n by_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o this_o be_v conser_v with_o the_o eminency_n and_o singularity_n of_o the_o man_n have_v carry_v the_o sanhedrin_n by_o from_o instict_a punishment_n upon_o they_o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v to_o dispute_v whether_o they_o do_v this_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o as_o they_o do_v it_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la so_o theyhave_a be_v much_o move_v thereto_o from_o pregnant_a consideration_n of_o the_o man_n personal_a endowment_n and_o for_o myself_o though_o i_o think_v a_o david_n subject_n to_o law_n yet_o will_v i_o think_v it_o a_o great_a temptation_n to_o i_o though_o as_o judge_n to_o sentence_v such_o a_o man_n with_o
athenian_a king_n be_v difference_v from_o the_o athenian_a prince_n so_o it_o be_v most_o probable_a that_o after_o such_o a_o manner_n these_o three_o foresay_a kind_n of_o athenian_a prince_n be_v difference_v eachone_a from_o another_o and_o therefore_o it_o be_v allege_v that_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o erect_v among_o the_o athenian_n till_o annual_a prince_n be_v set_v over_o they_o which_o make_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n though_o not_o of_o the_o three_o to_o be_v reckon_v up_o as_o king_n yet_o they_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o though_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n be_v not_o full_o and_o complete_o establish_v till_o the_o upsetting_a of_o annual_a and_o yearly_a prince_n notwithstanding_o in_o some_o degree_n or_o other_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o from_o the_o day_n of_o theseus_n until_o some_o of_o their_o annual_a prince_n begin_v to_o usurp_v and_o bring_v they_o under_o bondage_n for_o not_o only_o as_o be_v say_v already_o their_o prince_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n but_o also_o their_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o fort_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n and_o the_o people_n have_v a_o roll_a power_n over_o they_o and_o so_o all_o of_o they_o have_v the_o like_a power_n according_a to_o the_o effentiall_a frame_n of_o a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a power_n though_o the_o king_n have_v a_o more_o vast_a authority_n and_o may_v extend_v their_o power_n further_o according_a to_o law_n then_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o of_o the_o first_o kind_n than_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o second_o or_o at_o least_o of_o the_o three_o kind_n even-as_a major_n v._o g._n have_v great_a power_n than_o alder-man_n and_o alder-man_n than_o counselor_n howsoever_o we_o find_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o three_o kind_n be_v also_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v have_v the_o power_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o sacrifice_n he_o who_o have_v this_o power_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d king_n thus_o we_o find_v that_o he_o have_v that_o same_o power_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n have_v but_o it_o be_v afterward_o show_v that_o such_o be_v proper_a though_o not_o absolute_a king_n well_o i_o regard_v not_o though_o you_o esteem_v not_o such_o as_o king_n proper_o so_o call_v i_o lose_v nothing_o by_o this_o if_o we_o argue_v from_o example_n of_o former_a and_o ancient_a commonwealth_n then_o have_v we_o the_o athenian_a and_o lacedaemonian_a republic_n as_o precedent_n of_o a_o popular_a government_n and_o commonwealth_n friend_n this_o be_v the_o mark_n we_o drive_v most_o at_o in_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n those_o prince_n who_o govern_v as_o king_n do_v usurp_v a_o great_a power_n than_o what_o according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o institution_n of_o theseus_n do_v belong_v to_o they_o so_o cylon_n endeavour_v but_o his_o attempt_n be_v choke_v in_o the_o bud_n herod_n lib._n 5._o thucid._n lib._n 1._o herac._n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n cic._n the_o leg_n phutar_n de_fw-fr sol._n but_o what_o he_o intend_v pisistratus_n act_v as_o be_v story_v by_o the_o same_o author_n together_o with_o diogenes_n laertius_n valerius_n maximus_fw-la and_o diodore_n and_o that_o usurpation_n continue_v until_o thrasybilus_n and_o rhinon_n day_n these_o do_v vindicate_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o athenian_n against_o those_o tyrant_n who_o do_v keep_v they_o under_o bondage_n herac._n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n val._n max._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o lib._n 5._o cap._n 6._o aemil._n prob._n de_fw-fr thras_n and_o so_o their_o government_n turn_v mere_o popular_a and_o become_v a_o even-down_a commonwealth_n alex._n ab_fw-la alex._n lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o and_o as_o for_o these_o prince_n we_o deny_v not_o nor_o can_v we_o say_v otherwise_o but_o they_o have_v not_o only_o as_o great_a but_o also_o great_a power_n than_o any_o of_o the_o athenian_a king_n whether_o theseus_n or_o any_o king_n that_o succeed_v he_o and_o that_o they_o be_v of_o equal_a power_n atleast_a be_v evident_a for_o they_o do_v reign_v not_o as_o prince_n but_o as_o king_n she_o de_fw-fr polit._n ath._n and_o pisistratus_n one_o of_o these_o usurp_a king_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o solon_n say_v plain_o that_o he_o walk_v according_a to_o solon_n law_n differ_v in_o nothing_o from_o the_o people_n but_o in_o honour_n and_o dignity_n but_o he_o add_v that_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o power_n which_o the_o athenian_n confer_v upon_o codrus_n and_o his_o posterity_n and_o in_o this_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o sail_v and_o have_v such_o a_o power_n not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o by_o a_o law_n of_o his_o own_o make_n whence_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o pisistratus_n by_o usurpation_n take_v upon_o he_o as_o great_a power_n as_o do_v codrus_n or_o any_o of_o his_o race_n yea_o and_o that_o they_o have_v great_a power_n be_v also_o clear_a for_o justine_n stori_v that_o after_o codrus_n whileas_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v give_v over_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o yearly_a magistrate_n the_o king_n lust_n become_v the_o people_n law_n thus_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o defection_n and_o whileas_a corruption_n enter_v the_o state_n of_o athens_n king_n become_v absolute_a and_o be_v of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n post_v codrum_n administratio_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la annuis_fw-la magistratibus_fw-la permissacst_a sed_fw-la civitatinnullae_fw-la leges_fw-la tune_n erant_fw-la quia_fw-la libido_fw-la regum_fw-la pro_fw-la legibus_fw-la habebatur_fw-la and_o afterward_o he_o speak_v how_o they_o be_v reform_v by_o solon_n and_o how_o pisistratus_n and_o other_o who_o succeed_v he_o do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o lib._n 2._o solon_n look_v upon_o the_o athenian_n under_o pisistratus_n reign_v albeit_o he_o govern_v according_a to_o solon_n law_n as_o under_o the_o yoke_n of_o bondage_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d diog._n la._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o in_o sol._n and_o it_o be_v report_v that_o cleon_n and_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o destroy_v the_o commonwealth_n great_a tyranny_n there_o indeed_o and_o arbitrariness_n of_o power_n she_o de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n thus_o we_o see_v clear_o how_o that_o not_o only_a king_n in_o aftertime_n be_v regulate_v and_o in_o all_o thing_n subject_v to_o law_n but_o also_o as_o some_o of_o the_o athenian_a prince_n be_v inferior_a so_o some_o of_o they_o be_v superior_a to_o the_o athenian_a king_n in_o corinth_n the_o kingly_a government_n be_v also_o regulate_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d herac._n de_fw-fr pol._n corinth_n i.e._n periander_n first_o change_v the_o commonwealth_n take_v to_o himself_o a_o guard_n and_o at_o last_o appoint_v to_o himself_o a_o senate_n now_o you_o must_v not_o think_v that_o this_o senate_n have_v not_o power_n over_o periander_n 1._o because_o that_o senate_n can_v proper_o be_v call_v a_o senate_n wherein_o the_o king_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n it_o be_v but_o at_o the_o most_o a_o cypher_n far_o from_o the_o nature_n of_o senate_n that_o be_v in_o old_a among_o the_o athenian_n carthaginian_n etc._n etc._n 2._o because_o periander_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o solon_n advise_v at_o he_o what_o he_o shall_v do_v in_o secure_v himself_o from_o those_o who_o go_v about_o to_o kill_v he_o and_o solon_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o he_o advise_v he_o to_o lay-down_a his_o lord_v power_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a to_o know_v what_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n why_o his_o own_o subject_n endeavour_v to_o cut_v he_o off_o for_o it_o be_v report_v of_o he_o that_o he_o be_v the_o first_o king_n who_o go_v convey_v with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n whereupon_o he_o suffer_v none_o to_o live_v in_o the_o city_n this_o can_v not_o but_o irritate_fw-la his_o subject_n against_o he_o and_o make_v they_o conspire_v against_o his_o life_n see_v herod_n lib._n 5._o diog._n la._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o in_o sol._n &_o periand_n herac._n de_fw-fr pol._n corin._n thra._n sibulus_n counsel_n be_v just_o contrary_a to_o solon_n he_o desire_v he_o to_o spare_v none_o whether_o friend_n or_o foe_n but_o cut_v all_o off_o which_o he_o do_v indeed_o as_o herodot_n report_v but_o we_o must_v think_v that_o he_o advise_v with_o solon_n after_o he_o have_v put_v in_o execution_n thrasibulus_n counsel_n for_o solon_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o he_o tell_v he_o that_o the_o way_n to_o secure_v himself_o in_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o cutoff_a any_o but_o to_o lay-down_a his_o lord_v power_n over_o they_o this_o infinuate_v that_o he_o have_v follow_v thrasibulus_n counsel_n and_o have_v cutoff_a his_o subject_n before_o either_o solon_n write_v to_o he_o or_o he_o have_v
and_o why_o shall_v we_o think_v other_o way_n of_o it_o see_v the_o conqueror_n come_v not_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o blood-right_a but_o by_o mere_a conquest_n have_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o england_n against_o he_o and_o polydore_n say_v hinc_fw-la colligere_fw-la licet_fw-la vel_fw-la edovardum_fw-la non_fw-la servasse_fw-la sidem_fw-la gulielmo_n quam_fw-la à_fw-la principio_fw-la de_fw-fr hereditate_fw-la regni_fw-la non_fw-la satis_fw-la considerate_a dedisset_fw-la vel_fw-la nullum_fw-la qnod_n verisimilius_fw-la est_fw-la fecisse_fw-la promissum_fw-la angl._n hist_o lib._n 8._o this_o he_o gather_v from_o that_o which_o edward_n speak_v to_o haraldus_n whileas_o he_o pray_v god_n that_o either_o he_o will_v avert_v the_o come_n of_o england_n into_o the_o conqueror_n hand_n or_o else_o that_o he_o will_v keep_v he_o back_o from_o it_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v therefore_o to_o i_o it_o be_v more_o than_o apparent_a that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o in_o his_o testament_n assign_v the_o conqueror_n to_o the_o crown_n albeit_o salmasius_n allege_v the_o contrary_a def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o what_o do_v not_o polydore_n tell_v we_o that_o because_o edgarus_n be_v of_o young_a and_o tender_a year_n he_o be_v not_o admit_v by_o the_o people_n to_o reign_v and_o fear_v lest_o the_o conqueror_n shall_v succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n they_o rejoice_v great_o that_o harald_n take_v upon_o he_o to_o reign_v in_o edward_n room_n whereat_o as_o may_v be_v learn_v from_o polydore_n edward_n be_v not_o displease_v himself_o but_o very_o well_o satisfy_v that_o harald_n shall_v succeed_v to_o he_o whereupon_o we_o fear_v not_o to_o say_v that_o not_o only_o the_o power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n but_o also_o that_o the_o confessor_n do_v not_o promise_v the_o kingdom_n to_o the_o conqueror_n after_o he_o although_o the_o contrary_a be_v allege_v and_o be_v it_o likely_a that_o the_o people_n will_v have_v so_o much_o decline_v and_o withstand_v the_o conqueror_n if_o edward_n have_v assign_v he_o to_o the_o crown_n as_o his_o heir_n no_o very_o for_o they_o adore_v he_o as_o their_o lawgiver_n it_o be_v know_v that_o rufus_n be_v but_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o yet_o he_o be_v create_v king_n him_n the_o people_n prefer_v before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n what_o will_v they_o have_v do_v so_o if_o blood-right_a by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v the_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n no_o very_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o rufus_n be_v ordain_v king_n and_o it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o object_v that_o robert_n be_v elder_a than_o he_o he_o be_v but_o the_o three_o son_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o robert_n be_v the_o elder_a yea_o rufus_n die_v without_o child_n they_o appoint_v henry_n the_o conqueror_n four_o son_n king_n as_o yet_o passing-by_a robert_n the_o elder_a and_o which_o be_v more_o though_o henry_n 1_o have_v leave_v in_o his_o testament_n his_o daughter_n mathildis_n together_o with_o her_o son_n as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n yet_o not_o withstand_v the_o people_n create_v steven_n nephew_n to_o henry_n 1_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o son_n to_o marthilais_n daughter_n to_o henry_n 1_o shall_v succeed_v to_o steven_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n pass_v by_o any_o that_o be_v beget_v by_o steven_n likeways_o the_o people_n create_v john_n king_n although_o k._n richard_n die_v without_o heir_n have_v lest_o arthure_n son_n to_o gaufredus_n who_o be_v elder_a than_o john_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n i_o may_v speak_v more_o for_o clear_v this_o putpose_n but_o i_o forbear_v judge_v this_o sufficient_a whence_o it_o be_v more_o than_o evident_a that_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o the_o day_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n by_o no_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a i_o confess_v since_o that_o time_n now_o and_o then_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n do_v succeed_v and_o be_v hold_v as_o heir_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o this_o be_v only_o by_o custom_n through_o favour_n of_o the_o race_n in_o which_o according_a to_o the_o manner_n of_o nation_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o call_v a_o abuse_n very_o ordinary_o the_o first-born_a be_v prefer_v as_o the_o only_a lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n therefore_o see_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n since_o that_o time_n have_v not_o be_v at_o least_o precise_o hereditary_a to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o for_o that_o time_n it_o have_v not_o be_v absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a for_o so_o the_o original_n and_o fountain-power_n of_o enk_v be_v in_o the_o people_n hand_n and_o consequent_o in_o this_o respect_n the_o people_n be_v simple_o above_o the_o king_n as_o the_o cause_n be_v simple_o above_o its_o effect_n philosopher_n say_v that_o can_v a_o est_fw-fr n●bi●_n 〈◊〉_d effect_n 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o see_v the_o king_n of_o england_n depend_v from_o the_o people_n no_o question_n they_o have_v simple_o a_o power_n over_o he_o and_o not_o he_o a_o absolute_a power_n over_o they_o second_o because_o according_a to_o these_o law_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v vindicate_v and_o the_o prince_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n because_o in_o henry_n 1._o his_o time_n a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o which_o time_n parliamentary_a power_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v declare_v the_o supreme_a and_o high_a authority_n for_o any_o thing_n of_o weight_n be_v refer_v to_o it_o so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v either_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n or_o of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v hold_v null_a unless_o it_o have_v be_v ratify_v by_o the_o parliament_n in_o it_o every_o one_o whether_o king_n or_o other_o member_n thereof_o have_v alike_o and_o equal_a power_n of_o speak_v and_o withal_o nothing_o speak_v in_o it_o be_v of_o validity_n and_o force_n unless_o it_o be_v conclude_v on_o by_o the_o major_a part_n together_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n polyd._n ang._n hist_o lib._n 11._o it_o be_v observable_a that_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o steven_n so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v shall_v remain_v king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o henry_n 2._o afterward_o shall_v succeed_v he_o by_o who_o mediation_n and_o authority_n the_o debate_n between_o henry_n and_o steven_n touch_v the_o crown_n be_v decide_v and_o i_o pray_v you_o how_o can_v these_o thing_n have_v be_v unless_o the_o parliament_n have_v be_v above_o the_o king_n inst_z 4._o but_o say_v salmasius_n the_o power_n of_o convocate_a and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v extraordinary_a and_o pro-tune_n but_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v ordinary_a and_o perpetual_a and_o likewise_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o parliament_n have_v a_o negative_a voice_n and_o therefore_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o what_o be_v ordain_v be_v enact_v in_o his_o name_n and_o so_o say_v he_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n do_v act_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o concurrence_n of_o his_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a king_n otherwise_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o have_v power_n to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o sanhedrin_n and_o artaxerxes_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o can_v not_o be_v reconcile_v to_o vasthi_n because_o the_o law_n discharge_v it_o yea_o if_o king_n be_v not_o absolute_a because_o they_o act_v according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o the_o advice_n of_o their_o parliament_n then_o cambyses_n have_v not_o be_v absolute_a who_o conveen_v a_o council_n whileas_o he_o intend_v to_o marry_v his_o german_a sister_n and_o demand_v of_o they_o if_o there_o be_v any_o such_o law_n for_o allow_v such_o a_o marriage_n def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o &_o 9_o answ_n salmasius_n shall_v do_v well_o to_o consider_v these_o few_o thing_n 1._o what_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a parliament_n be_v which_o be_v define_v by_o camdenus_fw-la to_o be_v made-up_a of_o three_o estate_n have_v the_o high_a and_o most_o sovereign_a power_n in_o make_v law_n confirm_v law_n annul_v law_n interpret_n law_n and_o in_o do_v every_o thing_n wherein_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v concern_v brit._n chorog_n de_fw-fr tribun_n ang._n this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n mind_n who_o def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o opinionate_v that_o the_o parliament_n have_v not_o power_n over_o every_o thing_n in_o the_o kingdom_n but_o polydore_v summeth-up_a the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o these_o notion_n first_o
though_o they_o have_v power_n of_o convocate_a and_o dissolve_v it_o it_o be_v not_o unknown_a that_o their_o power_n notwithstanding_o be_v a_o nonabsolute_a and_o limit_a power_n alex._n ab_fw-la al._n ibid._n pompon_n let._n de_fw-fr make_fw-mi rom._n cap._n 15._o fenest_n de_fw-mi make_fw-mi rom._n cap._n 7._o so_o say_v festus_n and_o coelidus_fw-la 2._o what_o honour_n be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n and_o if_o salmasius_n will_v consider_v this_o aright_o he_o will_v find_v that_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a disproportion_n between_o his_o honour_n and_o his_o power_n and_o that_o there_o be_v more_o give_v to_o he_o in_o word_n then_o in_o deed_n the_o king_n of_o scotland_n can_v be_v call_v by_o salmasius_n or_o any_o other_o a_o absolute_a prince_n this_o afterward_o shall_v most_o evident_o appear_v and_o yet_o in_o many_o act_n of_o parliament_n he_o be_v call_v the_o parliament_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n and_o what_o be_v enact_v in_o parliament_n ordinary_o it_o be_v express_v under_o the_o king_n name_n salmasius_n imagine_v that_o this_o make_v much_o for_o his_o purpose_n whileas_o it_o be_v say_v dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la rex_fw-la ad_fw-la petitionem_fw-la suorum_fw-la proelatorum_fw-la comitum_fw-la &_o baronum_fw-la congregatorum_fw-la in_o parlamento_n constituit_fw-la certos_fw-la articulos_fw-la in_o praf_n stat_fw-la voc_fw-la art_n sup_v chart_n temp_n ed._n 1._o i.e._n our_o lord_n the_o king_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o his_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n constitute_v certain_a article_n in_o parlamento_n supremi_fw-la domini_fw-la regis_fw-la illius_fw-la concilium_fw-la convenit_fw-la &_o it_o a_o proeceptum_fw-la est_fw-la ab_fw-la ipsomet_n in_o stat_fw-la escheat_n fact_n 29._o a_o edu._n 1._o i_o e._n in_o the_o parliament_n of_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n his_o council_n convene_v and_o so_o it_o be_v command_v by_o himself_o the_o like_a we_o have_v in_o the_o act_n of_o the_o scotish_n 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the_o parliament_n but_o because_o they_o be_v the_o high_a and_o chief_a member_n of_o parliament_n and_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o people_n be_v so_o much_o delude_v with_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o king_n that_o they_o can_v give_v he_o only_o that_o which_o be_v his_o due_n but_o they_o ascribe_v that_o which_o be_v due_a both_o to_o he_o and_o parliament_n to_o he_o alone_o people_z know_v better_o how_o to_o idolise_v king_n then_o how_o to_o honour_v they_o yea_o people_n be_v more_o ready_a to_o obey_v the_o king_n than_o the_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v parliament_n that_o will_v have_v king_n for_o effectuate_a their_o purpose_n do_v wifely_a to_o emit_v act_n in_o the_o king_n name_n and_o set_v he_o a-work_o to_o execute_v they_o therefore_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o need_v to_o boast_v with_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n sovereign_a lord_n and_o the_o parliament_n the_o council_n of_o the_o king_n the_o like_a he_o will_v find_v more_o than_o once_o among_o the_o preface_n and_o act_n of_o the_o scotish_n parliament_n yet_o he_o or_o any_o for_o he_o can_v never_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v a_o absolute_a king_n he_o shall_v therefore_o do_v well_o leave_v he_o confound_v thing_n which_o shall_v be_v divide_v to_o distinguish_v careful_o between_o that_o which_o the_o king_n have_v re_fw-mi tenus_fw-la and_o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o but_o nomine_fw-la tenus_fw-la and_o so_o he_o will_v find_v that_o though_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v as_o much_o nomine_fw-la tenus_fw-la as_o if_o he_o be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o re_fw-mi tenus_fw-la he_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n and_o whereas_o he_o allege_v king_n may_v govern_v by_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o parliament_n and_o yet_o may_v be_v absolute_a and_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n the_o like_a say_v i_o too_o but_o he_o shall_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o such_o have_v not_o such_o a_o vast_a power_n as_o he_o talketh-of_a as_o afterward_o be_v show_v i_o confess_v the_o example_n of_o ahasuerus_n and_o cambyses_n be_v to_o the_o purpose_n though_o the_o man_n fail_v alittle_a concern_v the_o jus_o of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n as_o afterward_o be_v show_v howsoever_o though_o i_o grant_v this_o yet_o shall_v he_o never_o prove_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n and_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v never_o show_v i_o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v the_o same_o power_n which_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v inst_z after_o the_o conqueror_n say_v salmasius_n in_o rufus_n '_o henry_n 1●_n steven_n henry_n 2._o and_o richard_n 1_o do_v remain_v purum_fw-la putum_fw-la monarchicum_fw-la the_o power_n of_o even-down_a and_o unmixed_a monarchy_n and_o though_o faith_n he_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n that_o power_n be_v lessen_v yet_o be_v there_o nothing_o derog_n at_v from_o the_o king_n supremacy_n and_o absoluteness_n remain_v unviolated_a until_o the_o perjure_a english_a rebel_n at_o this_o day_n have_v alter_v and_o diminish_v the_o just_a greatness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n def._n reg_fw-la cap._n 8._o ans_fw-fr i_o admire_v that_o this_o man_n know_v nothing_o but_o to_o rail_v on_o they_o who_o he_o know_v not_o well_o i_o cast_v he_o over_o into_o god_n hand_n and_o fall_v to_o examine_v what_o he_o allege_v sure_o i_o be_o not_o withstand_v all_o his_o rail_n it_o can_v abide_v the_o touchstone_n it_o be_v know_v to_o be_v a_o manifest_a lie_n which_o he_o allege_v concern_v the_o immediate_a successor_n of_o the_o conqueror_n it_o be_v report_v in_o even-down_a term_n that_o these_o king_n of_o who_o salmasius_n express_o speak_v esteem_v norman_a law_n establish_v by_o the_o conqueror_n too_o rigorous_a and_o unjust_a and_o therefore_o before_o they_o get_v the_o crown_n they_o promise_v to_o the_o people_n to_o abrogate_v they_o and_o in_o place_n of_o they_o to_o establish_v the_o law_n of_o the_o confessor_n yea_o every-one_a of_o they_o promise_v more_o than_o another_o and_o to_o keep_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o law_n to_o the_o very_a heart_n desire_n of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v not_o only_o promise_v by_o themselves_o but_o also_o by_o other_o in_o their_o name_n and_o unless_o they_o have_v so_o promise_v they_o can_v never_o have_v get_v the_o crown_n they_o get_v it_o upon_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o accomplishment_n of_o their_o promise_n as_o the_o english_a history_n do_v abundant_o story_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o henry_n 1_o do_v give_v the_o english_v a_o free_a parliament_n and_o make_v it_o the_o government_n of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o that_o he_o be_v call_v the_o first_o king_n in_o england_n in_o who_o time_n the_o power_n of_o parliament_n be_v establish_v and_o as_o for_o john_n it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o 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charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_n subject_n the_o king_n to_o law_n and_o because_o that_o henry_n 3_o do_v not_o stand_v to_o the_o maintenance_n thereof_o after_o he_o have_v give_v his_o oath_n at_o a_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n to_o maintain_v they_o inviolable_a therefore_o the_o people_n take_v up_o arm_n against_o he_o till_o after_o many_o debate_n between_o they_o they_o cause_v he_o often_o to_o promise_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v inviolable_o observe_v as_o well_o by_o he_o as_o by_o all_o other_o thus_o they_o tie_v not_o only_o he_o but_o also_o his_o heir_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o because_o edward_n 2._o do_v act_n against_o these_o law_n follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o peter_n gaveston_n and_o the_o two_o spenser_n therefore_o he_o be_v imprison_v and_o dethrone_v after_o several_a conslict_n between_o he_o and_o the_o people_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o people_n refuse_v to_o crown_v he_o till_o first_o he_o do_v put_v p._n gaveston_n from_o he_o and_o likewise_o edward_n 5._o be_v depose_v after_o he_o have_v reign_v two_o month_n and_o eleven_o day_n and_o be_v obscure_o bury_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o then_o i_o pray_v you_o be_v the_o absoluteness_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n inst_z 6._o under_o edward_n 4._o say_v salmasius_n it_o be_v enact_v that_o the_o king_n may_v erect_v a_o public_a judgment-seat_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o will_v under_o henry_n 7._o it_o be_v enact_v and_o declare_v that_o the_o king_n have_v a_o full_a power_n in_o all_o cause_n in_o administer_a justice_n to_o every_o one_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o edward_n 6._o a_o statute_n be_v make_v declare_v all_o authority_n both_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a to_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o king_n def._n reg._n cap._n 9_o answ_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v this_o have_v more_o colour_n of_o probation_n than_o any_o thing_n the_o man_n as_o yet_o have_v object_v but_o not_o withstand_v this_o he_o will_v do_v well_o to_o observe_v this_o distinction_n 1._o what_o be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o compliment_n and_o court-expression_n 2._o what_o be_v give_v to_o he_o in_o reality_n and_o by_o way_n of_o action_n the_o truth_n be_v in_o the_o first_o notion_n there_o be_v as_o much_o ascribe_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v indeed_o a_o absolute_a prince_n on_o he_o you_o have_v these_o court-epithet_n the_o king_n of_o the_o parliament_n the_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yea_o and_o the_o parliament_n be_v call_v the_o parliament_n of_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o original_a both_o of_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a power_n have_v full_a power_n over_o all_o cause_n and_o person_n and_o to_o crect_v judicatories_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o please_v this_o be_v speak_v but_o what_o then_o examine_v the_o matter_n aright_o and_o you_o will_v find_v it_o but_o speak_v what_o can_v court-parasite_n and_o flatter_a councillor_n pass_v a_o fair_a compellation_n upon_o their_o prince_n it_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n they_o can_v do_v to_o bring_v themselves_o in_o credit_n with_o he_o read_v the_o parliamentary_a act_n of_o scotland_n and_o you_o will_v find_v just_a as_o much_o speak_v if_o not_o more_o of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n in_o parl._n 18._o jam._n 6._o act._n 1._o &_o 2._o james_n 6._o be_v call_v sovereign_a monarch_n absolute_a prince_n judge_n and_o governor_n over_o all_o estate_n person_n and_o cause_n and_o yet_o who_o dare_v say_v but_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a prince_n but_o according_a to_o the_o second_o notion_n let_v we_o examine_v the_o strength_n of_o these_o epithet_n and_o so_o in_o the_o first_o place_n we_o fall_v a-discussing_a particular_o these_o three_o sanction_n of_o which_o salmasius_n speak_v the_o first_o faith_n that_o the_o king_n by_o his_o letter_n patent_n may_v erect_v court-judicatories_a in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n where_o he_o please_v this_o will_v never_o conclude_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n this_o act_n only_o speak_v of_o his_o power_n of_o call_v inferior_a judicatories_n what_o be_v that_o to_o the_o purpose_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v power_n to_o call_v and_o dissolve_v the_o parliament_n the_o high_a judicatory_a of_o the_o land_n yea_o henry_n 1_o do_v ordain_v and_o constitute_v the_o parliament_n yet_o notwithstanding_o that_o as_o be_v show_v already_o the_o king_n of_o england_n can_v be_v call_v absolute_a the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n of_o giving-out_n letter_n of_o caption_n parl._n jam._n 2._o chap._n 12._o court_n of_o regality_n be_v justify_v by_o the_o king_n justice_n chap._n 26._o and_o the_o parliament_n petition_v the_o king_n to_o cause_n execute_v the_o act_n anent_o the_o establishment_n of_o session_n for_o execute_v justice_n chap._n 65._o the_o power_n of_o the_o college_n of_o justice_n be_v ratify_v and_o approve_v by_o the_o king_n jam._n 5._o parl._n edinb_n mar._n 17.1532_o but_o who_o will_v therefore_o call_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n a_o absolute_a king_n the_o second_o sanction_n give_v the_o king_n full_a power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o all_o cause_n but_o i_o pray_v you_o do_v this_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o the_o parliament_n and_o law_n no_o very_o it_o only_o give_v the_o king_n power_n over_o all_o person_n and_o estate_n separatim_fw-la but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la as_o conveened_a in_o parliament_n which_o come_v just_a to_o that_o which_o aristotle_n faith_n allege_v that_o the_o king_n have_v power_n over_o all_o seorsim_fw-la but_o not_o conjunctim_fw-la polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o and_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o full_a power_n not_o because_o his_o power_n be_v absolute_a 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to_o repair_v what_o be_v do_v amiss_o by_o his_o father_n henry_n 3_o who_o be_v at_o variance_n with_o the_o people_n touch_v the_o liberty_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o de_fw-fr foresta_fw-mi do_v much_o gratify_v the_o people_n restore_v they_o to_o great_a liberty_n and_o abrogate_a all_o law_n which_o do_v make_v for_o the_o bondage_n and_o slavery_n of_o the_o people_n howsoever_o the_o matter_n be_v five_o sic_fw-la five_o non_fw-la these_o sanction_n abovecited_a by_o salmasius_n do_v conclude_v the_o parliament_n to_o have_v power_n above_o the_o king_n the_o reason_n be_v because_o if_o we_o look_v precise_o on_o these_o act_n what_o power_n the_o king_n have_v be_v from_o they_o they_o not_o only_o declare_v but_o also_o they_o enact_v and_o ratify_v his_o power_n to_o be_v such_o such_o and_o so_o the_o
which_o he_o cit_v out_o of_o hist_o de_fw-fr monast_n steph._n cadom_fw-la in_o norm_a i_o e._n i_o have_v acquire_v the_o royal_a crown_n which_o none_o of_o my_o ancestor_n do_v bear_v which_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n alone_o and_o not_o hereditary_a right_n bestow_v upon_o i_o i_o constitute_v no_o heir_n of_o the_o english_a kingdom_n but_o i_o recommend_v it_o to_o the_o eternal_a creator_n who_o i_o be_o and_o in_o who_o hand_n be_v all_o thing_n for_o i_o do_v not_o enjoy_v such_o a_o honour_n by_o hereditary_a right_n but_o by_o dire_a conflict_n and_o great_a effusion_n of_o man_n blood_n i_o take_v it_o from_o the_o perjure_a king_n harald_n and_o subject_v it_o to_o my_o dominion_n have_v kill_v or_o put_v to_o flight_v his_o favourer_n thus_o salmasius_n may_v see_v that_o he_o build_v hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n upon_o a_o sandy_a foundation_n in_o plead_v for_o the_o undoubtednes_n thereof_o from_o what_o right_n the_o conqueror_n have_v over_o it_o let_v it_o be_v so_o the_o conqueror_n himself_o have_v right_a to_o it_o by_o the_o sword_n yet_o in_o his_o foregoing_a latter-wil_a he_o shake_v all_o his_o succestor_n loose_v of_o any_o right_n to_o it_o by_o succession_n and_o cast_v the_o disposition_n thereof_o whole_o over_o upon_o god_n and_o the_o people_n whence_o be_v it_o that_o as_o be_v say_v already_o the_o people_n do_v create_v rufus_n king_n in_o his_o room_n and_o passed-by_a robert_n his_o elder_a son_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o not_o where_o it_o can_v be_v read_v that_o the_o conqueror_n do_v tie_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o his_o posterity_n salmasius_n cap._n 8._o make_v a_o fashion_n of_o prove_v it_o out_o of_o malmsburiensis_n hundingtonionsis_n and_o other_o english_a histortan_n who_o say_v nothing_o but_o that_o the_o conqueror_n subdue_v england_n and_o cause_v the_o people_n swear_v allegiance_n and_o sidelity_n to_o himself_o no_o other_o thing_n can_v be_v read_v in_o they_o and_o nowhere_o can_v salmasius_a find_v it_o that_o ever_o he_o do_v tie_v the_o people_n of_o england_n by_o bath_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n neither_o dar_fw-ge salmasy_n conclude_v any_o thing_n from_o these_o historian_n direct_o he_o conclude_v that_o but_o by_o the_o way_n because_o of_o the_o conquerour_n full_a and_o absolute_a subject_n of_o england_n to_o himself_o as_o indeed_o these_o historian_n do_v report_n yet_o friend_n this_o be_v but_o a_o steal_v dint_n you_o lose_v more_o than_o you_o gain_v by_o it_o as_o for_o camden_n he_o can_v be_v of_o salmasius_n judgement_n unless_o he_o contradict_v himself_o from_o he_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v above_o the_o king_n therefore_o whileas_o he_o faith_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v supremam_fw-la potestatem_fw-la &_o merum_fw-la imperium_fw-la it_o can_v be_v understand_v of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v in_o a_o collective_a body_n and_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o take_v the_o people_n sigillatim_fw-la one_o by_o one_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v above_o they_o all_o and_o interior_a to_o none_o but_o to_o god._n and_o in_o this_o sense_n he_o speak_v well_o nec_fw-la praeter_fw-la deum_fw-la superiorem_fw-la agnoscit_fw-la in_o this_o sense_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o cokius_n word_n be_v to_o purpose_n because_o of_o this_o superiority_n the_o 24._o parl._n henr._n 8._o pass_v a_o fair_a compliment_n upon_o he_o say_v that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n do_v acknowledge_v none_o superior_a to_o it_o under_o god_n but_o his_o majesty_n and_o that_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o no_o law_n but_o what_o be_v make_v within_o it-self_n by_o the_o tolerance_n of_o he_o and_o his_o progenitor_n per_fw-la tolerantiam_fw-la tuce_n gratiae_fw-la &_o tuorum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la misalmasi_fw-la it_o have_v be_v more_o for_o thy_o purpose_n if_o they_o have_v say_v per_fw-la authoritatom_n tuus_fw-la gratiae_fw-la &_o tuorum_fw-la progenitorum_fw-la this_o sound_v no_o ordinative_a and_o effective_a but_o permissive_a and_o approbative_a power_n in_o the_o king_n well_o let_v this_o pass_v the_o former_a part_n of_o coktus_n word_n do_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o absoluteneste_a of_o the_o king_n but_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n juxa_fw-la tgitur_fw-la lage_n bajus_fw-la regni_fw-la antiquas_fw-la say_v he_o hoc_fw-la angliae_fw-la regnum_fw-la absolutum_fw-la est_fw-la imperium_fw-la de_fw-fr jur_fw-fr reg._n eccle_n he_o say_v not_o angliae_fw-la rex_fw-la absolutus_fw-la est_fw-la imperiator_fw-la there_o be_v a_o difference_n indeed_o between_o the_o king_n power_n and_o the_o kingdom_n power_n so_o much_o of_o england_n we_o come_v now_o in_o the_o next_o room_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o king_n of_o scotland_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o be_v a_o regulate_v and_o nonabsolute_a prince_n this_o be_v so_o clear_a that_o we_o need_v not_o to_o speak_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o abundant_o prove_v by_o our_o godly_a 81_o dear_a countryman_n lex_fw-la rex_fw-la quaest_n 43._o that_o no_o man_n in_o it_o can_v go_v beyond_o he_o therefore_o we_o shall_v only_o glance_v at_o it_o by_o compare_v in_o some_o few_o particular_n the_o lacedaemonian_a kingdom_n with_o the_o scotish_n in_o subject_v their_o king_n to_o law_n 1._o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n do_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o law_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n 3._o cap._n 10_o so_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v power_n to_o do_v no_o other_o way_n in_o the_o parliament_n a_fw-mi 1560._o the_o nobility_n say_v frequent_o to_o q._n regent_n regum_fw-la scotorum_fw-la limitatum_fw-la esse_fw-la imperium_fw-la nee_n unquam_fw-la ad_fw-la untus_fw-la libi●inem_fw-la sed_fw-la ad_fw-la legum_fw-la praescriptum_fw-la &_o nobilitatis_fw-la consensum_fw-la regi_fw-la solitum_fw-la so_o it_o be_v declare_v parl._n at_o sterl_n 1567._o and_o 1578._o concern_v q._n mary_n this_o be_v practise_v by_o mogaldus_n who_o do_v all_o by_o the_o parliament_n as_o the_o ancient_a custom_n be_v whence_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n without_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o the_o estate_n they_o have_v no_o power_n to_o establish_v or_o abrogate_v law_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n this_o my_o dear_a countryman_n prove_v at_o length_n in_o the_o place_n abovecited_a in_o the_o interim_n take-alongst_a with_o you_o that_o decree_v make_v in_o finnan●s_n rex_fw-la 10._o his_o time_n viz_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v enjoin_v nothing_o of_o concernment_n but_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v not_o administer_v the_o republic_n by_o private_a and_o domestic_a council_n nor_o the_o business_n of_o the_o king_n and_o public_a shall_v be_v manage_v without_o advice_n of_o the_o father_n and_o that_o king_n by_o themselves_o without_o the_o ordor_n of_o the_o father_n shire_n and_o governor_n shall_v not_o make_v or_o break_v war_n peace_n or_o league_n 2._o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n do_v bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o i_o awe_v of_o the_o kingdom_n xenoph._n de_fw-fr repub._n lace_v &_o n._n damasc_n de_fw-fr mor._n gent._n lace_v so_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n by_o oath_n and_o covenant_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v the_o like_a the_o platform_n of_o the_o king_n coronation-oath_n be_v set-down_a k._n james_n 6._o parl._n 1_o whereby_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v the_o true_a kirk_n of_o god_n and_o religion_n now_o present_o profess_v in_o purity_n and_o to_o rule_v the_o people_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n receive_v in_o the_o realm_n cause_v justice_n and_o equity_n to_o be_v minister_v without_o partiality_n this_o do_v both_o james_n 6._o and_o charles_n swear_v and_o that_o this_o be_v no_o new_a custom_n among_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n you_o will_v find_v it_o more_o than_o abundant_o prove_v by_o our_o learned_a countryman_n in_o the_o place_n above-quoted_n 3._o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v subject_v to_o the_o stroke_n of_o justice_n which_o make_v pausanias_n so_o to_o write_v of_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._o e._n concern_v the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n judgement_n be_v so_o order_v twenty_o eight_o in_o number_n who_o be_v call_v senator_n be_v appoint_v to_o judge_v and_o with_o they_o do_v sit_v the_o ephorick_n magistracy_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o the_o other_o family_n so_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n be_v censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n make_v up_o of_o three_o estate_n his_o neck_n be_v bring_v under_o their_o yoke_n as_o my_o learned_a countryman_n make_v good_a in_o the_o place_n forequote_v and_o so_o as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n do_v cutoff_a and_o turnout_a many_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n 5._o cap._n 10._o so_o the_o scot_n in_o old_a do_v the_o like_a as_o be_v make_v good_a already_o see_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la loc_fw-la cit_fw-la
by_o the_o state_n for_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o private_a woman_n and_o commit_v murder_n against_o a_o private_a man_n and_o what_o if_o i_o shall_v hold_v the_o negative_a of_o the_o question_n as_o indeed_o i_o make_v it_o a_o great_a case_n and_o do_v spare_a to_o determine_v upon_o either_o of_o the_o part_n at_o this_o time_n yet_o will_v royalist_n gain_v just_a nothing_o the_o question_n between_o they_o and_o we_o be_v this_o whether_o or_o not_o the_o king_n be_v unpunishable_a by_o man_n though_o turn_v a_o positive_a tyrant_n and_o forthwith_o a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n friend_n show_v i_o the_o like_a practice_n in_o david_n and_o the_o sanhedrin_n spare_v he_o notwithstanding_o and_o i_o shall_v yield_v to_o you_o you_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v able_a to_o do_v so_o that_o weigh_v david_n murder_n in_o a_o square_a balance_n you_o will_v find_v it_o light_a than_o be_v suppose_v for_o neither_o he_o nor_o he_o have_v formal_o but_o virtual_o a_o hand_n in_o the_o murder_n of_o uriah_n this_o be_v far_o from_o a_o destrove_n of_o the_o people_n it_o be_v not_o like_o nero_n wish_n that_o all_o rome_n have_v but_o one_o neck_n that_o he_o may_v cut_v it_o off_o now_o royalist_n must_v object_v from_o the_o sanhedrin_n spare_v a_o nero._n otherwise_o they_o beat_v the_o air_n and_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n conclus_fw-la 4._o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n de_fw-la jure_fw-la have_v no_o arbitrary_a and_o uncircumscribed_a power_n this_o we_o make_v good_a first_o from_o divine_a institution_n and_o god_n mould_v of_o the_o king_n deut._n 17._o from_o which_o be_v already_o prove_v subsect_v 1._o assert_v 2._o that_o the_o power_n of_o the_o jewish_a king_n be_v hedged-in_a by_o law_n and_o josephus_n on_o the_o place_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n and_o advice_n of_o the_o priest_n and_o sanhedrin_n antiq._n jud._n lib._n 14._o cap._n 8._o it_o be_v but_o vanity_n in_o salmasius_n to_o clude_v josephus_n speech_n say_v that_o his_o meaning_n be_v only_o concern_v the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o captivity_n def._n reg._n cap._n 2._o be_v he_o not_o blind_a that_o see_v not_o this_o man_n deceit_n sure_o i_o be_o that_o which_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o king_n deut._n 17._o be_v speak_v long_o before_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n after_o the_o captivity_n yea_o long_o before_o there_o be_v any_o king_n in_o israel_n it_o be_v the_o very_a positive_a rule_n and_o pattern_n of_o all_o king_n and_o josephus_n in_o the_o place_n above_o cite_v as_o it_o be_v comment_v on_o moses_n word_n give_v the_o meaning_n of_o they_o nay_o but_o you_o shall_v further_o observe_v the_o fallacy_n of_o this_o gentleman_n he_o study_v to_o put_v his_o own_o construction_n as_o most_o beseem_v his_o honour_n upon_o josephus_n word_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o refall_v josephus_n and_o can_v rest_v satisfy_v with_o his_o own_o construction_n yea_o which_o be_v more_o he_o slee_v cap._n 9_o to_o what_o josephus_n say_v as_o to_o a_o main_a ruth_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n both_o before_o and_o after_o the_o captivity_n then_o tell_v i_o what_o manner_n of_o man_n can_v he_o be_v who_o cap._n 2._o decline_v from_o and_o cap._n 9_o incline_v to_o josephus_n in_o the_o one_o place_n he_o plain_o deni_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n whether_o before_o or_o after_o the_o captivity_n be_v tie_v to_o do_v nothing_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o high-priest_n and_o sanhedrin_n and_o yet_o in_o the_o other_o place_n he_o affirm_v the_o contrary_a but_o he_o lose_v all_o his_o labour_n whether_o to_o deny_v what_o josephus_n say_v or_o to_o gloss_n it_o according_a to_o his_o own_o humour_n for_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v josephus_n be_v no_o friend_n to_o monarchy_n and_o which_o be_v more_o what_o josephus_n faith_n be_v the_o common_a judgement_n of_o jewish_a writer_n rex_n obediat_fw-la curioe_v senatus_fw-la majoris_fw-la i_o e._n the_o king_n let_v he_o be_v obedient_a to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n deut._n 17._o senatus_n major_a intersiciendi_fw-la gladio_fw-la jus_o habeat_fw-la i.e._n let_v the_o high_a sanhedrin_n have_v the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o kill_v by_o the_o sword_n exod._n 21._o nemo_n seize_v opponat_fw-la decrett_n sanctioris_fw-la senatus_n i.e._n let_v none_o withstand_v and_o resist_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o great_a sandedrin_n deut._n 17._o r._n mos_n egypt_n proec_fw-la off_o 176._o and_o 225._o proec_fw-la neg_fw-mi 316._o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o the_o jewish_a king_n be_v regulate_v see_v not_o only_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o give_v obedience_n to_o the_o high_a sanhedrin_n but_o also_o every_o one_o without_o exception_n be_v tie_v not_o to_o contraveen_v the_o act_n and_o sentence_n thereof_o he_o have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d much_o less_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o power_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v not_o in_o his_o hand_n but_o in_o the_o sanhedrin_n thus_o his_o power_n be_v restrict_v as_o be_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n and_o the_o power_n of_o other_o king_n as_o be_v spoken-of_a already_o at_o length_n yea_o maimonides_n faith_n qui_fw-la ex_fw-la familia_fw-la davidis_fw-la sunc_fw-la judicant_fw-la &_o judicantur_fw-la and_o so_o in_o expound_v that_o rexneque_fw-la judicat_fw-la neque_fw-la judicatur_fw-la cod_n san._n cap._n 11._o he_o say_v that_o it_o be_v true_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n but_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o king_n of_o judah_n and_o in_o what_o sense_n it_o be_v true_a concern_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n be_v already_o explicate_v by_o we_o the_o gematick_a writer_n from_o these_o word_n ob_fw-la house_n of_o david_n execute_v judgement_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o deliver_v he_o that_o be_v spoil_v out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o the_o oppressor_n jerem._n 21._o move_v this_o question_n nisi_fw-la in_o jus_o vocari_fw-la póssent_fw-la quomodo_fw-la judicarent_fw-la i._o e._n how_o can_v the_o house_n of_o david_n judge_n unless_o they_o be_v judge_v this_o they_o prove_v because_o in_o scripture_n we_o be_v command_v to_o search_v and_o try_v our_o way_n i.e._n as_o they_o say_v corrige_n te_fw-la ipsum_fw-la deinde_fw-la alios_fw-la corrige_n salmasius_n rage_v at_o this_o and_o he_o deni_v what_o they_o infer_v i_o shall_v not_o take_v it_o upon_o i_o to_o make_v good_a their_o consequence_n let_v salmasius_n impugn_v they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o will_n my_o purpose_n be_v only_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o his_o opinion_n they_o be_v content_v not_o only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n atleast_a of_o judah_n as_o salmasius_n himself_o out_o of_o sichardus_fw-la &_o r._n lakises_n have_v be_v subject_v to_o law_n but_o also_o they_o dispute_v for_o that_o and_o endeavour_v to_o enforce_v it_o by_o argument_n second_o from_o their_o act_n with_o the_o concurrence_n of_o their_o prince_n and_o david_n consult_v with_o the_o captain_n of_o thousand_o and_o hundred_o be_v with_o every_o leader_n and_o david_n say_v vuto_fw-mi all_o the_o congregation_n of_o israel_n if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o you_o let_v we_o send_v abroad_o unto_o our_o brethren_n that_o they_o may_v gather_v themselves_o unto_o we_o 1_o chron._n 13._o there_o be_v much_o in_o this_o if_o it_o seem_v good_a unto_o you_o this_o insinuate_v that_o as_o david_n will_v not_o act_v without_o the_o advice_n and_o counsel_n of_o his_o people_n so_o his_o act_n depend_v from_o their_o determination_n for_o the_o king_n have_v take_v counsel_n and_o his_o priest_n and_o all_o the_o congregation_n in_o jerusalem_n to_o keep_v the_o pass-ove_a in_o the_o second_o month_n he_o do_v it_o not_o of_o his_o own_o head_n without_o advice_n and_o the_o thing_n please_v the_o king_n and_o all_o the_o congregation_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n do_v by_o common_a consent_n so_o they_o establish_v a_o decree_n mark_v it_o be_v not_o say_v so_o the_o king_n establish_v a_o decree_n but_o the_o authority_n both_o of_o king_n and_o prince_n be_v interpose_v the_o decree_n flow_v from_o the_o joynt-authority_n of_o both_o therefore_o it_o be_v add_v so_o the_o post_n go_v with_o letter_n from_o the_o king_n and_o the_o prince_n 2_o chron._n 30._o they_o go_v not_o forth_o as_o commission_v only_o from_o the_o king_n but_o also_o from_o the_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v most_o remarkable_a that_o which_o zedekiah_n say_v unto_o the_o prince_n the_o king_n be_v not_o he_o that_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o you_o jerem._n 38._o ergo_fw-la if_o the_o king_n can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o have_v not_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o dispose_v upon_o matter_n as_o he_o please_v inst_z the_o
the_o survey_n of_o policy_n or_o a_o free_a vindication_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n against_o salmasius_n and_o other_o royalist_n and_o you_o have_v this_o day_n reject_v your_o god_n and_o you_o have_v say_v unto_o he_o nay_o but_o set_v a_o king_n over_o we_o 1_o sam._n 10.19_o i_o will_v call_v unto_o the_o lord_n and_o he_o shall_v send_v thunder_n and_o rain_n that_o you_o may_v perceive_v and_o see_v that_o your_o wickedness_n be_v great_a which_o you_o have_v do_v in_o the_o sight_n of_o the_o lord_n in_o ask_v you_o a_o king_n 1_o sam._n 12.17_o and_o all_o the_o people_n say_v unto_o samuel_n we_o have_v add_v unto_o all_o our_o sin_n this_o evil_a to_o ask_v we_o a_o king_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 19_o but_o if_o you_o shall_v still_o do_v wicked_o you_o shall_v be_v consume_v both_o you_o and_o your_o king_n ibid._n ver_fw-la 29._o the_o lord_n of_o host_n have_v purpose_v it_o to_o stain_v the_o pride_n of_o all_o glory_n and_o to_o bring_v into_o contempt_n all_o the_o honourable_a of_o the_o earth_n isa_n 23.9_o by_o peter_n english_a a_o friend_n to_o freedom_n leith_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1653._o feb_n 2_o to_o the_o very_o honourable_a and_o true_o godly_a the_o lord-general_a cromwell_z greeting_n my_o lord_n while_o i_o be_v think_v to_o who_o i_o may_v dedicat_fw-la this_o book_n in_o which_o be_v assert_v the_o authority_n and_o non-usurpation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n i_o judge_v none_o more_o fit_a than_o he_o to_o who_o patronage_n i_o may_v commit_v it_o who_o have_v most_o promote_v the_o liberty_n late_o obtain_v under_o the_o power_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o god_n of_o israel_n and_o thus_o among_o many_o i_o make_v choice_n of_o your_o lordship_n albeit_o i_o look_v upon_o kingly_a government_n as_o that_o which_o be_v inconsubsistent_a with_o just_a freedom_n and_o liberty_n nevertheless_o under_o what_o power_n and_o authority_n i_o be_o be_v what_o it_o will_v i_o be_o willing_a to_o give_v unto_o caesar_n that_o which_o be_v caesar_n and_o therefore_o i_o will_v humble_o offer_v my_o judgement_n to_o your_o lordship_n in_o this_o case_n which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v useful_a to_o abate_v the_o seditiousness_n of_o spirit_n to_o which_o many_o as_o be_v at_o least_o pretend_a upon_o a_o conscientious_a account_n be_v bend_v it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o distinguish_v between_o the_o case_n of_o superiority_n and_o inferiority_n now_o the_o word_n of_o god_n will_v have_v the_o inferior_a subject_n to_o the_o superior_a without_o any_o resistance_n not_o only_o for_o wrath_n but_o also_o for_o conscience-sake_n rom._n 12.1_o the_o high_a can_n never_o be_v without_o the_o low_a the_o one_o necessary_o pre-supposing_a the_o other_o and_o therefore_o that_o which_o be_v low_a and_o inferior_a aught_o to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o high_a and_o superior_a hence_o it_o be_v jesus_n christ_n &_o his_o apostle_n subject_v themselves_o to_o the_o great_a of_o tyrant_n even_o to_o such_o who_o title_n and_o right_a depend_v meet_o from_o the_o sword_n so_o then_o put_v i_o under_o the_o turk_n command_n i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v his_o power_n show_v i_o where_o christ_n or_o any_o of_o his_o apostle_n dispute_v the_o authority_n of_o any_o power_n they_o live_v under_o it_o be_v undeniable_a they_o speak_v and_o preach_v against_o all_o manner_n of_o sin_n and_o vice_n bear_v faithful_a witness_n against_o it_o and_o thus_o they_o witness_v against_o the_o sin_n of_o prince_n aswell_o as_o of_o the_o people_n howsoever_o there_o be_v a_o great_a difference_n between_o a_o magistrate_n as_o a_o magistrate_n and_o as_o a_o man_n as_o a_o magistrate_n he_o can_v fail_v but_o either_o in_o tyranny_n or_o in_o injustice_n or_o else_o in_o bribery_n as_o a_o man_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o personal_a infirmity_n as_o other_o ar●_n i_o must_v confess_v the_o gospel_n witness_v abundant_o against_o all_o these_o fail_n but_o as_o i_o understand_v the_o gospel_n do_v not_o allow_v the_o inferior_a to_o speak_v direct_o and_o by_o way_n of_o application_n against_o the_o magistrate_n as_o he_o fail_v in_o his_o office_n i_o do_v not_o read_v where_o christ_n or_o his_o apostle_n charge_v any_o ruler_n with_o tyranny_n injustice_n or_o bribery_n in_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o trust_n sure_o i_o be_o there_o be_v many_o unjust_a judge_n in_o their_o time_n i_o make_v that_o christ_n call_v herod_n a_o fox_n and_o paul_n call_v nero_n a_o lion_n but_o the_o law_n can_v not_o conclude_v from_o hence_o that_o any_o thing_n be_v speak_v against_o they_o as_o magistrate_n because_o as_o man_n they_o be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o be_v 〈◊〉_d as_o fox_n and_o cruel_a as_o lion_n and_o thus_o the_o law_n can_v make_v no_o other_o but_o their_o speak_n against_o personal_a tault_n in_o the_o magistrate_n and_o i_o judge_v it_o not_o unlawful_a upon_o some_o serious_a account_n though_o not_o by_o all_o person_n and_o at_o all_o occasion_n to_o speak_v against_o the_o personal_a sin_n of_o the_o magistrate_n in_o a_o downright_a way_n as_o do_v the_o baptist_n to_o herod_n if_o this_o will_v not_o satisfy_v then_o observe_v that_o christ_n be_v not_o at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o herod_n but_o to_o pilate_n and_o may_v not_o i_o speak_v against_o any_o tyrannous_a magistrate_n to_o who_o law_n &_o government_n i_o be_o not_o subject_v yea_o against_o the_o great_a turk_n though_o i_o may_v not_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n n●y_o but_o i_o choose_v rather_o to_o say_v as_o the_o scope_n of_o christ_n word_n insinuate_v in_o opposition_n to_o the_o disdainful_a brag_n of_o the_o pharisee_n that_o christ_n oppose_v his_o divine_a and_o kingly_a power_n to_o herod_n tyranny_n upon_o which_o account_n he_o defi_v his_o despiaht_v as_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o act_v any_o thing_n to_o in_o his_o prejudice_n or_o alteration_n of_o his_o purpose_n and_o as_o for_o that_o of_o paul_n it_o be_v not_o clear_v what_o he_o mean_v by_o the_o lion_n only_o this_o much_o he_o be_v please_v to_o be_v a_o little_a free_a with_o his_o dear_a friend_n timothy_n and_o true_o i_o may_v use_v so_o much_o freedom_n with_o my_o dear_a friend_n as_o with_o my_o own_o heart_n but_o what_o be_v all_o this_o for_o the_o subject_n to_o call_v the_o magistrate_n to_o his_o face_n a_o tyrannous_a and_o partial_a judge_n grant_v he_o be_v so_o shall_v i_o therefore_o both_o in_o private_a and_o public_a speak_v what_o i_o will_v make_v a_o ordinary_a trade_n of_o it_o against_o his_o unfaithfulness_n in_o manage_v his_o office_n scripture_n do_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o think_v any_o thing_n against_o he_o in_o my_o bedchamber_n eccles_n ●0_n 20_o be_v it_o fit_a to_o say_v to_o a_o king_n thou_o be_v wicked_a be_v to_o prince_n you_o be_v ungodly_a job_n 34_o 18._o sure_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n for_o equty_n pro._n 17.26_o we_o must_v not_o revile_v the_o judge_n nor_o curse_v to_o ruler_n of_o the_o people_n exod._n 22.28_o act_n 23.5_o and_o we_o see_v how_o that_o paul_n in_o all_o his_o arraignment_n make_v his_o constant_a plea_n that_o in_o his_o preach_v the_o gospel_n he_o speak_v nothing_o whether_o against_o the_o magistrate_n or_o the_o law_n of_o the_o nation_n whereupon_o many_o time_n he_o escape_v yea_o john_n the_o baptist_n do_v not_o dispute_v the_o quarrel_n of_o the_o romon_n soldier_n but_o wave_v state-matter_n exhort_v they_o to_o their_o duty_n as_o be_v pertinent_a to_o a_o gospel-preacher_n notwithstanding_o i_o will_v have_v it_o serious_o mind_v that_o i_o only_o speak_v of_o the_o duty_n of_o the_o inferior_a towards_o the_o superior_a so_o that_o whatsoever_o be_v real_o and_o proper_o inferior_a ought_v without_o dispute_v the_o matter_n give_v due_a obedience_n to_o the_o superior_a not_o resist_v the_o high_a power_n now_o say_v i_o every_o individual_a subject_n seorsim_fw-la or_o any_o inconsiderable_a number_n thereof_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o therefore_o ought_v not_o to_o resist_v his_o power_n i_o admire_v how_o any_o person_n or_o person_n who_o be_v not_o in_o a_o capacity_n yea_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o a_o probability_n of_o withstand_v the_o mastistrat_n power_n dare_v adventure_n to_o do_v so_o unless_o miraculous_o and_o extraordinary_o assist_v as_o be_v the_o prophet_n of_o old_a even_o though_o not_o only_o to_o they_o but_o also_o revera_fw-la his_o power_n be_v tyrannous_a and_o his_o command_n unjust_a will_v any_o rational_a man_n say_v i_o ought_v to_o resist_v a_o hundred_o highway_n robber_n and_o not_o give_v they_o that_o which_o they_o seek_v though_o unjust_o if_o i_o do_v so_o whatsoever_o evil_a befall_v i_o in_o resist_v i_o shall_v be_v accessary_a to_o it_o myself_o as_o none_o in_o reason_n can_v deny_v but_o if_o it_o
can_v be_v contraveen_v so_o it_o be_v lay_v on_o we_o as_o a_o necessary_a duty_n to_o subject_v ourselves_o for_o conscience_n sake_n to_o he_o who_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o god_n according_a to_o the_o prescript_n of_o god_n will_n rom._n 13._o so_o then_o in_o such_o case_n as_o god_n can_v not_o be_v contraveen_v no_o more_o can_v the_o kingly_a power_n be_v withstand_v but_o what_o it_o enact_v according_a to_o equity_n &_o reason_n shall_v absolute_o be_v obey_v in_o this_o sense_n the_o holy_a ghost_n command_v obedience_n and_o subjection_n not_o only_o to_o king_n but_o also_o to_o all_o other_o ruler_n tit._n 3.1_o per._n 2._o king_n and_o all_o magistrate_n in_o this_o sense_n be_v call_v god_n god_n deputy_n and_o lieutenant_n upon_o earth_n ex._n 4._o and_o 22._o ps_n 82._o feeder_n of_o the_o lord_n people_n ps_n 78._o the_o shield_n of_o the_o earth_n ps_n 47._o nurse_v father_n of_o the_o church_n be_v 49_o captain_n over_o the_o lord_n people_n 1._o sam._n 9_o their_o throne_n be_v the_o throne_n of_o god_n 1._o chr._n 19_o their_o judgement_n be_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o lord_n 2._o chr._n 19_o the_o land_n lie_v under_o great_a judgement_n when_o it_o want_v they_o be_v 3._o who_o then_o dare_v adventure_n in_o such_o respect_v any_o way_n to_o contraveen_v the_o kingly_a power_n and_o to_o decline_v his_o authority_n for_o so_o there_o be_v a_o divine_a sentence_n in_o his_o lip_n his_o mouth_n transgress_v not_o in_o judgement_n his_o throne_n be_v establish_v by_o righteousness_n righteous_a lip_n be_v his_o delight_n and_o he_o love_v he_o that_o speak_v right_a his_o wrath_n be_v as_o messenger_n of_o death_n but_o in_o the_o light_n of_o his_o countenance_n be_v life_n and_o his_o favour_n be_v as_o a_o cloud_n of_o the_o latter_a rain_n prov._n 16._o in_o such_o case_n his_o wrath_n be_v as_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n but_o his_o favour_n be_v as_o dew_v upon_o the_o grass_n he_o sit_v in_o the_o throne_n of_o judgement_n scatter_v away_o all_o evil_a with_o his_o eye_n scatter_v the_o wicked_a and_o bring_v the_o wheel_n over_o they_o so_o mercy_n and_o truth_n preserve_v he_o and_o his_o throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o mercy_n yea_o his_o fear_n be_v as_o the_o roar_n of_o a_o lion_n so_o that_o he_o who_o provoke_v he_o to_o anger_n sine_v against_o his_o own_o soul_n prov._n 19_o and_o 20._o upon_o these_o ground_n and_o in_o these_o respect_v solomon_n exhort_v we_o to_o honour_v the_o king_n proverb_n 24._o and_o not_o to_o strike_v prince_n for_o equity_n prov._n 17._o therefore_o the_o kingly_a power_n as_o it_o be_v in_o itself_o and_o as_o it_o execute_v the_o purpose_n of_o the_o just_a lord_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n according_a to_o the_o lord_n be_v good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n neither_o his_o power_n nor_o the_o just_a act_n thereof_o can_v be_v any_o more_o contraveened_a than_o the_o power_n of_o god_n and_o that_o which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v perform_v for_o so_o the_o king_n power_n be_v god_n power_n and_o what_o he_o do_v be_v according_a to_o divine_a authority_n and_o in_o these_o notion_n we_o hold_v the_o kingly_a power_n to_o be_v absolute_a for_o so_o as_o his_o power_n in_o such_o respect_n can_v not_o be_v contraveen_v in_o like_a manner_n he_o may_v lawful_o execute_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o expedient_a with_o a_o full_a and_o vast_a power_n according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n so_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n of_o king_n be_v vast_a and_o absolute_a not_o because_o he_o may_v do_v both_o just_o and_o unjust_o according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n but_o because_o he_o may_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o seem_v good_a in_o his_o eye_n according_a to_o justice_n in_o this_o sense_n i_o confess_v salustius_n his_o author_n say_v very_o well_o impune_fw-la quidvis_fw-la facere_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la indeed_o the_o king_n may_v do_v every_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o equitable_a according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n and_o deserve_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v therefore_o this_o be_v the_o same_o which_o solomon_n say_v eccl._n 8._o v._o 3._o and_o 4._o compare_v with_o prov._n 17.26_o albeit_o we_o may_v put_v such_o a_o favourable_a construction_n upon_o these_o word_n yet_o do_v we_o doubt_v much_o if_o salustius_n his_o author_n meaning_n be_v such_o indeed_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v of_o aristotle_n opinion_n who_o say_v concern_v the_o king_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n 1._o 3._o c._n 12._o the_o law_n also_o say_v concern_v the_o king_n tanta_fw-la est_fw-la ejus_fw-la celsitudo_fw-la ut_fw-la non_fw-la posset_n ei_fw-la imponi_fw-la lex_fw-la in_o regne_fw-la svo_fw-la curt._n in_o consol_n 65._o col_fw-fr 6._o ad_fw-la f._n petr._n rebuf_n notab_v 3._o repet_n l._n un_fw-fr c._n omnia_fw-la sunt_fw-la possibilia_fw-la regi_fw-la imperator_fw-la omne_fw-la potest_fw-la bald._n in_o sect._n f._n de_fw-la no._n for_o fid_fw-we in_o f._n &_o in_o 1_o constit_fw-la c._n col_fw-fr 2._o chass_n catal_a glor_n mun_n part_n 5._o consid_fw-la 24._o all_o these_o go_v no_o other_o way_n say_v our_o learned_a countryman_n but_o thus_o the_o king_n can_v do_v all_o thing_n which_o by_o law_n he_o can_v do_v and_o that_o hold_v in_o he_o id_fw-la possumus_fw-la quod_fw-la jure_fw-la possumus_fw-la lex_fw-la rex_fw-la 9.26_o ass_n 3._o this_o be_v a_o very_a quick_a and_o noble_a gloss_n but_o for_o myself_o as_o i_o judge_v their_o meaning_n to_o be_v nothing_o such_o so_o i_o be_o indifferent_a whether_o it_o be_v so_o or_o not_o no_o question_n there_o be_v many_o who_o do_v plead_v for_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n beside_o the_o nation_n of_o royalist_n and_o those_o to_o who_o temper_n absolute_a monarchy_n do_v most_o relish_n we_o find_v to_o be_v attend_v with_o these_o qualification_n 1_o they_o be_v mere_o heroic_a and_o ambitious_a so_o be_v the_o giant_n before_o the_o flood_n gen._n 6._o beros_n antiq._n l._n 1._o nimrod_n after_o the_o flood_n gen._n 10._o bern._n antiq._n l._n 4._o and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o great_a hero_n arist_n pol._n 3._o c._n 10._o 2_o they_o be_v mere_o tyrannous_a and_o cruel_a so_o we_o find_v that_o pharaoh_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n exod._n 1_o and_o 5._o nabuchadnezzar_a have_v the_o like_a power_n over_o his_o kingdom_n dan._n 2._o and_o 3._o by_o virtue_n of_o ahasuerus_n absolute_a power_n haman_n be_v licence_v to_o exercise_v tyranny_n on_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n est_fw-la 3._o we_o may_v allege_v many_o example_n to_o this_o purpose_n but_o the_o point_n be_v most_o clear_a in_o itself_o for_o those_o who_o be_v of_o a_o tyrannous_a disposition_n can_v endure_v no_o law_n but_o their_o will_n otherwise_o they_o can_v never_o get_v their_o tyranny_n exercise_v 3_o those_o who_o we_o find_v chief_a pleader_n for_o absolute_a monarchy_n be_v either_o concern_v therein_o themselves_o as_o alexander_n m._n and_o m._n aurelius_n and_o such_o like_a or_o else_o flatterer_n and_o court-parasite_n as_o lyricus_fw-la rom._n virgil_n and_o such_o like_a and_o of_o this_o sort_n we_o find_v none_o more_o violent_a in_o this_o matter_n than_o dr._n fern_n hugo_n grotius_n arnisaeus_n spalleto_n etc._n etc._n who_o footstep_n with_o his_o ful-speed_n salmasius_n do_v trace_v but_o although_o man_n by_o way_n of_o flattery_n and_o by-respect_n may_v act_v and_o plead_v for_o arbitrary_a monarchy_n yet_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o i_o do_v not_o imagine_v but_o they_o may_v act_v and_o plead_v for_o it_o through_o simple_a error_n and_o delusion_n and_o so_o i_o conclude_v that_o aristotle_n xiphilin_n sallust_n and_o the_o foresay_a lawyer_n do_v much_o run_v this_o way_n though_o they_o be_v more_o moderate_a in_o the_o matter_n then_o the_o rest_n and_o as_o afterward_o be_v show_v we_o find_v the_o talmudick_n and_o rabbinick_n writer_n this_o way_n somewhat_o incline_v to_o the_o lawless_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n of_o absolute_a monarchy_n assert_v 2._o the_o king_n have_v not_o a_o power_n above_o law_n and_o a_o prerogative_n royal_a to_o dispose_v upon_o thing_n according_a to_o his_o pleasure_n whether_o with_o or_o against_o law_n and_o reason_n first_o such_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o vast_a power_n be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o first_o institution_n and_o scripture-mould_n of_o king_n according_a to_o the_o holy_a ghost_n way_n of_o mould_v the_o king_n he_o be_v thus_o qualify_v 1_o he_o be_v a_o elective_a king_n choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o subordination_n to_o god_n thou_o shall_v in_o any_o way_n set_v he_o king_n over_o thou_o who_o the_o lord_n thy_o god_n shall_v choose_v deut._n 17._o 2_o a_o brother-king_n and_o not_o a_o stranger-king_n one_o from_o among_o thy_o brethren_n shall_v thou_o set_v king_n over_o thou_o thou_o may_v not_o set_v
the_o consequence_n at_o least_o virtual_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o antecedent_n for_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o seek_v a_o just_a and_o righteous_a king_n fit_a to_o govern_v they_o according_a to_o law_n and_o reason_n in_o as_o far_o they_o abominat_fw-la a_o absolute_a king_n one_o in_o a_o capacity_n of_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v neither_o positive_o nor_o negative_o seek_v a_o unjust_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o we_o hasten_v now_o to_o the_o assumption_n and_o we_o observe_v that_o the_o man_n contradict_v himself_o in_o it_o for_o he_o say_v not_o only_o cap._n 5._o but_o also_o cap._n 2._o that_o there_o be_v many_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n subject_a to_o law_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o he_o cit_v aristotle_n pol._n l._n 3._o c._n 10._o and_o ii_o diod._n sic._n l._n 2._o but_o as_o a_o man_n awake_v out_o of_o his_o wine_n he_o recall_v to_o his_o memory_n what_o have_v escape_v he_o and_o labour_v to_o correct_v it_o and_o so_o he_o add_v that_o though_o diodore_n storicth_v that_o the_o king_n of_o egypt_n be_v subject_v to_o law_n yet_o do_v we_o never_o read_v say_v he_o that_o ever_o any_o of_o they_o be_v cutoff_a and_o behead_v by_o the_o inferior_a judge_n and_o though_o aristotle_n quoth_v he_o say_v that_o all_o the_o oriental_a king_n do_v govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d yet_o not_o withstand_v they_o do_v rule_v with_o a_o absolute_a power_n though_o more_o remissly_a than_o do_v other_o king_n def._n reg_fw-la c._n 5._o &_o 8._o albeit_o this_o man_n do_v not_o admit_v a_o plenary_a and_o full_a subjection_n of_o king_n to_o law_n yet_o nevertheless_o he_o be_v constrain_v by_o force_n of_o example_n to_o acknowledge_v that_o king_n be_v some_o way_n or_o other_o keep_v under_o the_o power_n and_o reverence_n of_o law_n and_o he_o can_v deny_v but_o diodore_n stori_v of_o a_o most_o wonderful_a subjection_n of_o the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n to_o law_n he_o tell_v we_o that_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n in_o their_o eat_n and_o drink_v lie_v and_o rise_v yea_o in_o preserve_v their_o health_n they_o be_v restrict_v to_o law_n and_o which_o say_v he_o be_v more_o admirable_a they_o have_v not_o power_n to_o judge_v to_o gather_v money_n together_o nor_o to_o punish_v anythrough_a pride_n or_o anger_n or_o any_o other_o unjust_a cause_n and_o yet_o say_v diodore_n they_o take_v not_o this_o in_o a_o evil_a part_n but_o think_v themselves_o happy_a to_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n i_o trow_v this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n his_o cvi_fw-la quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la he_o will_v have_v the_o king_n above_o law_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o law_n but_o the_o egyptian_n will_v have_v their_o king_n under_o the_o law_n and_o subject_a to_o it_o and_o though_o this_o immodest_a man_n do_v say_v that_o the_o egyptian_n notwithstanding_o do_v not_o cutoff_a any_o of_o their_o king_n yet_o catch_v he_o nothing_o thereby_o 1_o because_o the_o egyptian_a king_n as_o diodore_n tell_v we_o be_v most_o observant_a of_o the_o law_n therefore_o he_o say_v plurimi_fw-la regum_fw-la the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o ancient_a king_n live_v blameless_o and_o die_v honourable_o r_a ant_n l._n 2._o c._n 3._o but_o i_o believe_v that_o law_n can_v strike_v against_o the_o innocent_a it_o be_v iniquity_n to_o kill_v a_o man_n who_o deserve_v not_o death_n diodore_n tell_v we_o of_o three_o thing_n which_o make_v the_o ancient_a egyptian_a king_n to_o walk_v close_o and_o keep_v themselves_o within_o bound_n first_o their_o way_n be_v narrow_o hedged-in_a by_o law_n second_o they_o be_v always_o attend_v with_o the_o son_n of_o the_o noble_a and_o chief-priest_n who_o eye_n be_v always_o fix_v on_o they_o three_o king_n that_o walk_v not_o straight_o as_o nothing_o be_v proclaim_v in_o their_o life-time_n to_o their_o praise_n but_o to_o their_o discredit_n so_o in_o their_o death_n they_o want_v the_o honour_n of_o solemn_a and_o sumptuous_a burial_n which_o be_v give_v to_o good_a king_n after_o their_o death_n the_o fear_n of_o this_o hedged-in_a their_o way_n and_o make_v they_o stand_v in_o awe_n 2_o we_o deny_v not_o but_o diadore_n in_o that_o same_o place_n insinuate_v there_o be_v many_o evil_a ancient_a egyptian_a king_n yet_o we_o say_v not_o tyrannous_a as_o salmasius_n will_v have_v it_o for_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o though_o many_o of_o their_o king_n be_v wicked_a in_o themselves_o they_o get_v liberty_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n the_o egyptian_a law_n be_v more_o strict_a than_o that_o they_o will_v dispense_v such_o a_o liberty_n to_o any_o of_o their_o king_n diodore_n say_v they_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o law_n no_o less_o than_o private_a man_n and_o withal_o he_o say_v their_o judge_n be_v most_o impartial_a and_o can_v not_o be_v bought-by_a either_o by_o favour_n or_o gain_v which_o make_v we_o imagine_v that_o they_o hemmed-in_a the_o way_n of_o the_o most_o dissolute_a king_n among_o they_o and_o do_v not_o give_v he_o liberty_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o people_n therefore_o it_o be_v very_o observable_a that_o amasis_n get_v power_n in_o his_o hand_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o egyptian_n who_o tyranny_n the_o egyptian_n do_v tolerate_v so_o long_o as_o diodore_n say_v as_o they_o want_v the_o opportunity_n of_o punish_v he_o till_o actisanes_n king_n of_o ethiopia_n come_v down_o into_o egypt_n and_o then_o say_v the_o story_n the_o egyptian_n call_v to_o mind_n old_a quarrel_n against_o amasis_n and_o fall_v from_o he_o to_o actisanes_n they_o unkinged_a he_o and_o set-up_a actisanes_n in_o his_o room_n who_o govern_v they_o most_o gentle_o and_o amicable_o rer._n ant_n l._n 2._o c._n 1._o 3_o let_v it_o be_v so_o many_o of_o the_o egyptian_a king_n in_o old_a do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o they_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o punish_v and_o cutoff_a by_o the_o people_n and_o inferior_a judge_n what_o then_o that_o will_v never_o conclude_v their_o unwillingness_n and_o unreadiness_n to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o their_o tyrannous_a king_n but_o that_o they_o want_v opportunity_n and_o power_n to_o do_v such_o a_o thing_n so_o it_o go_v as_o be_v say_v already_o with_o the_o people_n and_o inferior_a judge_n under_o amasis_n tyrannous_a yoke_n but_o so_o soon_o as_o they_o get_v the_o opportunity_n they_o verify_v the_o old_a maxim_n quod_fw-la differtur_fw-la non_fw-la aufertur_fw-la yea_o diadore_n tell_v we_o that_o the_o people_n do_v withstand_v the_o priest_n and_o those_o who_o withhold_v honourable_a and_o solemn_a burial_n from_o the_o bad_a egyptian_a king_n in_o old_a which_o afford_v we_o matter_n to_o aver_v that_o if_o the_o inferior_a judge_n in_o egypt_n do_v not_o execute_v judgement_n on_o their_o wicked_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n it_o be_v not_o because_o they_o be_v unready_a to_o do_v so_o but_o because_o the_o people_n be_v refractory_a thereto_o no_o question_n they_o will_v much_o more_o have_v withstand_v the_o offcutting_a of_o their_o king_n than_o the_o want_n of_o solemnity_n at_o their_o death_n for_o what_o be_v it_o i_o pray_v you_o that_o draw_v people_n on_o to_o act_v and_o engage_v for_o their_o prince_n but_o because_o they_o take_v they_o up_o in_o the_o notion_n of_o half-god_n and_o far_o above_o the_o reach_n of_o ordinary_a man_n whereupon_o they_o conclude_v that_o both_o their_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v altogether_o inviolable_a they_o dote_v so_o much_o upon_o they_o that_o they_o think_v they_o shall_v in_o no_o term_n be_v resist_v far_o less_o cutoff_a and_o punish_v according_a to_o their_o desert_n this_o daily_a experience_n teach_v therefore_o the_o people_n of_o egypt_n will_v far_v more_o have_v withstand_v the_o inseriour_a judge_n in_o cutting-off_a their_o king_n then_o in_o deny_v they_o sumptuous_a and_o stately_a burial_n for_o their_o offence_n 4_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o belearned_a from_o diadore_n that_o the_o egyptian_n esteem_v the_o want_n of_o honourable_a burial_n to_o their_o king_n more_o than_o any_o punishment_n can_v have_v be_v inflict_v upon_o they_o know_v this_o they_o be_v a_o most_o superstitious_a people_n taint_v with_o a_o world_n of_o blind_a zeal_n and_o withal_o as_o diadort_a stor_n eth_z the_o fear_n of_o the_o want_n of_o honourable_a and_o solemn_a burial_n provoke_v their_o king_n to_o live_v circumspect_o and_o keep_v themselves_o within_o bound_n whereupon_o we_o conclude_v that_o both_o king_n and_o people_n think_v no_o punishment_n more_o capital_a and_o more_o hurtful_a to_o the_o king_n than_o the_o want_n of_o a_o honourable_a burial_n and_o so_o the_o inferior_a judge_n imagine_v that_o in_o withhold_a from_o tyrannous_a king_n sumptuous_a and_o stately_a burial_n they_o execute_v more_o judgement_n upon_o
they_o then_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o cause_n strike_v the_o head_n from_o they_o therefore_o if_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o admit_v the_o three_o reason_n which_o though_o it_o be_v true_a in_o general_n yet_o not_o in_o this_o particular_a case_n as_o be_v most_o probable_a though_o not_o demonstrative_a he_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o the_o prator_n of_o egypt_n not_o only_o in_o their_o apprehension_n but_o also_o in_o the_o up_o take_v both_o of_o the_o king_n and_o people_n act_v more_o against_o some_o tyrannous_a king_n or_o other_o in_o deprive_v he_o of_o a_o honourable_a and_o sumptuous_a burial_n after_o his_o death_n than_o the_o representative_a of_o england_n do_v in_o bring_v king_n charle_n to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o cause_v his_o head_n to_o be_v cutoff_a as_o for_o that_o which_o salmesius_n say_v allege_v that_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o oriental_a king_n in_o old_a do_v not_o simple_o govern_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o law_n well_o let_v it_o be_v so_o if_o they_o be_v any_o way_n subject_v to_o law_n as_o aristotle_n in_o even-down_a term_n confess_v they_o be_v it_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n his_o cvi_fw-la quod_fw-la libet_fw-la licet_fw-la qui_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la ect_fw-la yea_o and_o which_o be_v more_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o very_a government_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d according_a to_o law_n and_o in_o some_o thing_n their_o power_n be_v determinat_fw-la and_o not_o absolute_a this_o be_v far_o from_o salmasius_n his_o mind_n who_o will_v have_v the_o king_n to_o be_v of_o a_o infinite_a and_o illimited_a power_n the_o man_n will_v have_v a_o care_n that_o he_o do_v not_o speak_v blasphemy_n and_o know_v not_o of_o it_o i_o take_v infinacy_n in_o power_n to_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o god._n and_o it_o be_v not_o good_a to_o abuse_v it_o in_o apply_v it_o to_o the_o creature_n howsoever_o i_o hearty_o subscribe_v to_o what_o aristotle_n say_v concern_v the_o oriental_a king_n i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o in_o old_a as_o namely_o in_o and_o about_o the_o day_n of_o the_o heroë_n king_n as_o god_n be_v adore_v by_o man_n but_o salmasius_n must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o even_o then_o king_n be_v punish_v by_o the_o people_n we_o read_v how_o the_o heroic_a theseus_n be_v banish_v by_o the_o athenian_n val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o l._n 5._o c._n 5._o plut._n in_o thes_n i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o as_o these_o historiographer_n report_n as_o likewise_o heraclid_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n theseus_n before_o that_o time_n have_v restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o subject_a and_o have_v put_v power_n in_o the_o people_n hand_n it_o be_v also_o report_v that_o agamemnon_n the_o king_n of_o king_n be_v thrust_v from_o his_o charge_n because_o he_o will_v not_o suffer_v his_o elder_a daughter_n to_o be_v facrifice_v to_o satisfy_v the_o fury_n of_o diana_n for_o the_o roe_n which_o he_o kill_v feed_v about_o her_o grove_n dict._n great_fw-mi l._n 1._o that_o of_o theseus_n and_o of_o agamemnon_n be_v do_v about_o the_o time_n the_o child_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o we_o may_v also_o here_o allege_v example_n of_o other_o ancient_a king_n who_o be_v bring_v into_o subjection_n to_o the_o sentence_n of_o inferior_a judge_n but_o we_o pass_v they_o as_o not_o beseem_v the_o purpose_n in_o hand_n for_o they_o be_v relative_a to_o after_o age_n of_o latter_a year_n then_o what_o aristotle_n speak_v of_o yet_o we_o find_v one_o example_n or_o two_o more_o than_o what_o we_o have_v allege_v already_o answer_v to_o this_o purpose_n it_o be_v report_v that_o sardanapalus_n because_o of_o his_o beastliness_n and_o sensuality_n be_v dethrone_v by_o his_o subject_n arist_n pol._n l._n 5._o c._n 10_o metasth_n a_o pers_n lib._n just_a l._n 1._o diod._n sic._n l._n 3._o c._n 7._o miltiades_n be_v incarcerate_v by_o the_o athenian_n and_o die_v in_o prison_n val._n max._n l._n 5._o c._n 3._o aemil._n prob._n in_o vit_fw-mi milt_z plut._n in_o vit_fw-mi cim_o albeit_o he_o be_v not_o the_o athenian_a king_n yet_o be_v he_o their_o great_a general_n and_o crown_v king_n of_o chersonesus_n herod_n l._n 6._o aem._n prob._n in_o vit_fw-mi mil._n it_o be_v needless_a to_o examplisie_v this_o any_o more_o for_o afterward_o it_o shall_v be_v show_v by_o multiply_v example_n how_o that_o king_n in_o all_o age_n have_v be_v bring_v to_o the_o stage_n and_o punish_v by_o the_o people_n therefore_o salmasius_n shall_v do_v well_o not_o to_o imagine_v that_o in_o old_a time_n all_o king_n be_v absolute_a and_o the_o inferior_a judge_n do_v not_o sit_v upon_o the_o bench_n against_o any_o of_o they_o and_o for_o myself_o i_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o in_o old_a king_n be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n though_o i_o can_v be_v move_v to_o think_v that_o either_o all_o of_o they_o be_v absolute_a or_o any_o of_o they_o so_o absolute_a as_o salmasius_n dream_v of_o but_o more_o of_o this_o afterward_o and_o i_o do_v also_o think_v that_o the_o assyrian_a monarchy_n coeteris_fw-la paribus_fw-la be_v in_o it-self_n rather_o more_o then_o less_o absolute_a then_o either_o the_o median_a or_o the_o persian_a though_o by_o some_o accidental_a occurrent_n as_o afterward_o shall_v appear_v it_o be_v not_o indeed_o it_o have_v the_o first_o start_n of_o they_o and_o be_v in_o the_o time_n wherein_o royal_a power_n be_v more_o in_o request_n then_o either_o before_o or_o after_o this_o make_v aeschylus_n to_o call_v the_o king_n of_o the_o argive_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o governor_n that_o may_v not_o be_v judge_v at_o this_o time_n the_o inachides_n do_v reign_v who_o kingdom_n begin_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o baleus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o the_o assyrian_n herod_n lib._n 1._o diod._n sic._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 6._o cap._n 14._o compare_v with_o beros_n of_o it_o lib._n 5._o aral_n vii_o bal_n viii_o mam_n xvi_o spar_n xvii_o and_o xenoph._n the_o aquiu._n phor_n and_o as_o for_o homer_n i_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o the_o man_n idolise_v king_n but_o in_o the_o interim_n you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o say_v that_o it_o follow_v not_o homer_n call_v king_n divine_a and_o such_o who_o be_v educate_v and_o brought-up_a by_o jupiter_n ergo_fw-la homer_n opinionate_v that_o they_o be_v absolute_a and_o subject_v to_o none_o but_o to_o god._n he_o tell_v we_o that_o agamemnon_n in_o a_o convention_n of_o the_o general_a person_n of_o the_o army_n be_v great_o upbraid_v iliad_n 9_o and_o yet_o he_o call_v he_o a_o king_n beget_v of_o jupiter_n and_o trained-up_a by_o he_o and_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o agamemnon_n be_v not_o a_o absolute_a king_n over_o the_o grecian_a prince_n for_o both_o dict._n great_fw-mi lib._n 1._o and_o dar._n phr._n de_fw-fr exc_fw-fr tro._n lib._n report_n that_o agamemnon_n be_v put_v from_o his_o office_n and_o palamedes_n choose_v in_o his_o room_n see_v also_o arist_n pol._n lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o i_o stand_v not_o here_o to_o dispute_v at_o what_o time_n homer_n live_v but_o leave_v it_o arbitrary_a to_o the_o reader_n either_o to_o follow_v archil_n lib._n the_o temp_n who_o say_v that_o he_o live_v in_o his_o time_n a_o d._n after_o the_o destruction_n of_o troy_n or_o herod_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr hom._n who_o say_v that_o he_o live_v clxviii_o after_o the_o trojan_a battle_n yet_o one_o thing_n i_o may_v determine_v on_o that_o homer_n cali_v those_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o live_v about_o the_o time_n wherein_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o whatever_o be_v homer_n meaning_n in_o these_o word_n yet_o i_o be_o not_o of_o another_o opinion_n but_o do_v think_v that_o he_o be_v much_o if_o not_o all_o the_o way_n for_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o temper_n of_o his_o time_n do_v lead_v he_o that_o far_o on_o but_o though_o i_o subscribe_v to_o this_o yet_o will_v it_o never_o therefrom_o follow_v that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o be_v absolute_a &_o not_o subject_a to_o law_n this_o we_o have_v make_v good_a already_o second_o whileas_o samuel_n teach_v the_o jew_n of_o what_o temper_n kingly-government_n be_v lest_o afterward_o they_o shall_v pretend_v ignorance_n of_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o the_o king_n he_o plain_o declare_v unto_o they_o that_o he_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n without_o fear_n of_o punishment_n not_o subject_a to_o any_o but_o to_o god._n salmas_n def_n reg_fw-la cap._n 5._o friend_n
among_o the_o cretan_n he_o be_v the_o first_o lawgiver_n among_o they_o who_o law_n they_o retain_v until_o after-age_n as_o be_v say_v already_o as_o among_o the_o egyptian_n and_o grecian_n we_o find_v monarchy_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n in_o like_a manner_n we_o find_v it_o to_o have_v be_v regulate_v also_o in_o other_o kingdom_n the_o ethiopian_a king_n be_v so_o much_o restrict_v to_o law_n that_o it_o can_v hardly_o be_v determine_v whether_o they_o or_o the_o egyptian_a king_n be_v most_o subject_v thereto_o as_o diodore_n tell_v we_o of_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o one_o to_o law_n so_o do_v he_o story_n of_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o other_o thereto_o in_o express_v term_n he_o faith_n that_o the_o ethiopian_a king_n according_a to_o statute_n and_o ordination_n lead_v his_o life_n according_a to_o the_o law_n do_v every_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o country-fashion_n neither_o reward_v nor_o punish_v any_o but_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o ancestor_n and_o which_o be_v more_o to_o be_v wonder_v at_o the_o priest_n have_v such_o power_n over_o the_o king_n that_o at_o their_o command_n and_o pleasure_n he_o suffer_v death_n and_o for_o this_o they_o allege_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o old_a custom_n among_o all_o their_o king_n from_o the_o beginning_n to_o undergo_v death_n at_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o priest_n rer._n ant_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 1._o i_o shall_v not_o stand_v here_o to_o dispute_v whether_o or_o not_o monarchy_n among_o the_o indian_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n be_v regulate_v and_o subject_v to_o law_n albeit_o there_o be_v some_o probability_n for_o the_o non-absoluteness_n thereof_o yet_o we_o think_v it_o good_a to_o leap_v it_o over_o because_o the_o matter_n be_v not_o clear_a enough_o and_o we_o shall_v begin_v with_o the_o indian_a kingdom_n to_o show_v that_o in_o aftertime_n in_o it_o king_n be_v of_o a_o non-arbitrary_a and_o regulate_v power_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o indian_n establish_v those_o law_n which_o they_o receive_v from_o their_o ancient_a philosopher_n the_o gymnosophist_n who_o teach_v that_o all_o be_v free_a and_o none_o be_v servant_n this_o they_o establish_v by_o law_n and_o so_o the_o indian_n like_o the_o lacodemonians_n have_v their_o ephori_fw-la and_o overseer_n chosen-out_a from_o among_o the_o common_a people_n and_o beside_o they_o there_o be_v some_o few_o choose_a who_o in_o nobility_n and_o prudence_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n who_o be_v interest_v in_o govern_v and_o order_v all_o the_o great_a affair_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n diod._n rer_n of_o it_o lib._n 3._o cap._n 10._o in_o like_a manner_n the_o egyptian_n as_o in_o the_o heroic_a time_n so_o in_o aftertime_n they_o most_o precise_o subject_v their_o king_n to_o law_n diod._n ant_n lib._n 2._o cap._n 3._o for_o as_o in_o old_a both_o the_o king_n and_o the_o kingdom_n be_v govern_v and_o regulate_v by_o praetor_n so_o afterward_o out_o of_o their_o chief_a 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their_o king_n into_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d heracl_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n but_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a that_o then_o they_o rather_o change_v the_o name_n then_o the_o power_n of_o their_o king_n for_o long_o before_o the_o race_n of_o codrus_n be_v extirpate_v theseus_n have_v restore_v liberty_n to_o the_o athenian_n and_o as_o be_v say_v already_o have_v erect_v a_o commonwealth_n among_o they_o which_o appear_v to_o have_v last_v during_o both_o the_o time_n of_o the_o king_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o consequent_o see_v there_o be_v a_o commonwealth_n in_o both_o their_o time_n there_o can_v be_v no_o difference_n in_o their_o power_n but_o that_o we_o may_v give_v a_o exact_a and_o punctual_a answer_n to_o this_o pre-occupation_n you_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o the_o different_a condition_n of_o the_o athenian_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o the_o change_n thereof_o first_o before_z theseus_z reign_n we_o do_v not_o imagine_v otherwise_o but_o that_o the_o athenian_n be_v govern_v not_o only_o by_o a_o kingly_a government_n ber._n art_n lib._n 5._o maneth_n de_fw-fr reg_fw-la egypt_n lib._n heracl_n de_fw-fr pol._n ath._n but_o also_o their_o king_n then_o be_v of_o a_o vast_a and_o absolute_a power_n according_a as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n use_v to_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n arist_n pol._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11._o second_o under_o theseus_n reign_v the_o power_n of_o the_o kingly_a government_n be_v much_o impair_v then_o the_o people_n be_v restore_v to_o liberty_n and_o get_v power_n in_o their_o hand_n as_o be_v say_v already_o therefore_o euripides_n faith_n that_o the_o athenian_n under_o theseus_n do_v not_o come_v under_o the_o yoke_n of_o one_o man_n but_o the_o people_n as_o free_a man_n govern_v like_o a_o king_n by_o course_n in_o thes_n yet_o we_o must_v not_o imagine_v that_o then_o there_o be_v a_o perfect_a and_o entire_a commonwealth_n erect_v no_o 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of_o the_o athenian_a king_n 2._o because_o he_o difference_v between_o the_o patrician_n who_o we_o call_v gentleman_n tiller_n of_o the_o ground_n and_o craftsman_n give_v to_o they_o power_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o station_n invest_v some_o of_o they_o with_o great_a and_o some_o of_o they_o with_o l_a power_n and_o consequent_o see_v he_o difference_v one_o kind_n of_o person_n from_o another_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n make_v some_o of_o they_o in_o authority_n superior_a to_o other_o much_o more_o have_v he_o retain_v a_o power_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n whereby_o he_o be_v difference_v from_o any_o among_o all_o the_o rest_n 3._o because_o the_o codrid_n and_o those_o who_o succeed_v he_o be_v proper_o call_v king_n and_o therein_o they_o be_v vvn_n from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d the_o prince_n and_o diametral_o oppose_v to_o they_o but_o i_o conceive_v that_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n why_o theseus_n be_v a_o king_n than_o they_o be_v he_o be_v heroic_a and_o not_o so_o be_v they_o yea_o heraclid_n in_o plain_a term_n faith_n that_o king_n be_v not_o abrogate_a from_o among_o the_o athenian_n till_o the_o posterity_n of_o codrus_n become_v effeminate_a and_o lecherous_a at_o which_o time_n faith_n he_o they_o be_v taken-away_a and_o prince_n put_v in_o their_o room_n observe_v therefore_o that_o from_o theseus_n until_o the_o last_o of_o the_o codrid_n the_o athenian_a monarchy_n be_v regulate_v we_o establish_v the_o point_n thus_o 1._o because_o theseus_n himself_o as_o be_v prove_v already_o be_v regulate_v ergo_fw-la far_a more_o codrus_n and_o his_o posterity_n be_v regulate_v theseus_n be_v of_o a_o heroic_a temper_n such_o as_o be_v not_o the_o codrid_n and_o so_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v more_o dispose_v for_o a_o absolute_a way_n of_o govern_v than_o they_o he_o live_v in_o a_o heroic_a time_n wherein_o monarchy_n be_v most_o in_o request_n
perpetual_a title_n from_o blood-right_a because_o he_o opinionate_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v not_o proper_o king_n but_o because_o the_o great_a authority_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n have_v be_v in_o leading-forth_a the_o army_n there_o indeed_o they_o be_v primi_fw-la above_o the_o senate_n and_o ephorie_n whereupon_o he_o also_o call_v the_o laconic_a monarchy_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o power_n of_o lead_v forth_o the_o army_n by_o its_o own_o power_n he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o salmasius_n opinion_n that_o contrariwise_o he_o reckon_v up_o the_o laconic_a monarchy_n among_o the_o proper_a species_n and_o and_o kind_n of_o royal_a power_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o 11._o and_o whileas_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n he_o do_v so_o call_v they_o pol._n 2._o cap._n 7._o and_o 9_o inst_z 2._o aristotle_n do_v so_o faith_n salmasius_n 1._o because_o the_o power_n of_o the_o battle_n be_v hereditary_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n 2._o because_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n in_o battle_n have_v a_o full_a free_a and_o kingly_a power_n ay_o faith_n he_o they_o have_v also_o a_o power_n in_o those_o thing_n which_o relate_v to_o the_o ceremony_n wherewith_o king_n in_o old_a be_v solemn_o entrust_v def._n reg._n cap._n 8._o ans_fw-fr the_o first_o reason_n be_v forthwith_o nought_o it_o be_v a_o bad_a consequence_n the_o laceàemonian_a king_n be_v hereditary_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o chief_a ergo_fw-la aristotle_n because_o of_o that_o call_v they_o king_n zuasi_fw-la vero_fw-la he_o have_v have_v no_o such_o reason_n for_o he_o to_o call_v they_o king_n if_o they_o have_v only_o be_v entrust_v with_o the_o power_n of_o the_o battle_n by_o election_n friend_n you_o be_v alittle_a mistake_v in_o this_o 1._o because_o aristotle_n divide_v the_o power_n of_o the_o battle_n into_o hereditary_a and_o elective_a power_n pol._n 3._o cap._n 10._o thus_o he_o contradistinguisheth_a the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o as_o two_o different_a species_n proper_o and_o specifical_o difference_v the_o power_n of_o the_o battle_n in_o general_n 2._o because_o a_o kingly_a power_n be_v not_o therefore_o kingly_a because_o it_o be_v hereditary_a yea_o which_o be_v more_o a_o kingly_a power_n cater_n be_v requisitis_fw-la be_v proper_o and_o formal_o elective_a and_o therefore_o aristotle_n shall_v have_v have_v more_o reason_n to_o have_v call_v they_o king_n if_o their_o power_n have_v be_v by_o election_n and_o not_o by_o succession_n so_o the_o man_n himself_o judge_v whileas_o he_o faith_n that_o the_o carthaginian_a and_o cretian_a king_n be_v better_o ordain_v then_o the_o laconic_a because_o faith_n he_o the_o laconic_a king_n be_v ordain_v by_o succession_n and_o they_o by_o election_n and_o he_o add_v a_o reason_n to_o this_o because_o faith_n he_o by_o election_n the_o best_a be_v choose_v whereas_o by_o blood-right_a the_o like_a can_v be_v have_v whereupon_o faith_n he_o the_o hereditary_a title_n of_o king_n among_o the_o lacedaemonian_n have_v bring_v great_a hurt_n and_o detriment_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n polit._n 2._o cap._n 9_o and_o as_o for_o his_o second_o reason_n it_o plain_o contradict_v himself_o for_o so_o he_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n they_o have_v a_o kingly_a power_n and_o he_o have_v little_a reason_n to_o say_v that_o aristotle_n call_v they_o king_n because_o they_o have_v a_o power_n of_o over-seeing_a the_o sacrifice_n so_o have_v the_o athenian_a annual_a prince_n who_o proper_o he_o will_v not_o admit_v to_o be_v call_v king_n howsoever_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o proper_o they_o be_v king_n albeit_o they_o be_v subject_v to_o law_n 1._o because_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o a_o king_n proper_o be_v not_o a_o king_n because_o he_o be_v a_o regulate_v king_n we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o god_n no_o otherwise_o mould_v the_o king_n but_o as_o he_o subject_v he_o to_o law_n assert_v 2._o and_o afterward_o we_o shall_v show_v how_o that_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v regulate_v king_n and_o yet_o who_o will_v deny_v but_o they_o be_v proper_a king_n 2._o the_o king_n be_v not_o proper_o king_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o regulate_v king_n and_o subject_v to_o law_n as_o both_o already_o and_o afterward_o be_v show_v and_o therefore_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v king_n proper_o the_o rather_o because_o they_o be_v regulate_v 3._o because_o salmasius_n himself_o confess_v that_o in_o the_o battle_n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n have_v a_o full_a and_o kingly_a power_n and_o yet_o then_o their_o power_n be_v not_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a they_o have_v not_o then_o a_o full_a power_n to_o act_v against_o law_n but_o according_a to_o law_n as_o you_o may_v learn_v from_o conclus_n 6._o in_o compare_v their_o power_n with_o agamemnon_n power_n therefore_o either_o salmasius_n will_v contradict_v himself_o or_o else_o he_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o king_n be_v proper_o king_n though_o they_o be_v regulate_v 4._o because_o all_o that_o write_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a commonwealth_n of_o who_o we_o have_v cite_v many_o already_o do_v call_v the_o captain-general_n of_o their_o army_n king_n and_o it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o lylander_n in_o a_o oration_n which_o be_v find_v after_o his_o death_n persuade_v the_o lacedaemonian_n to_o shake-off_v the_o kingly_a government_n and_o elect_v a_o captain-generall_n for_o govern_v the_o battle_n plut._n &_o aemyl_n prob_fw-la in_o ly●_n this_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n as_o contradistinguish_v from_o captain-generalls_n of_o army_n o_o but_o faith_n salmasius_n lysander_n only_a dehert_v the_o people_n from_o set_v over_o their_o army_n captain-generalls_n by_o succession_n and_o persuade_v they_o to_o take_v from_o they_o the_o name_n of_o king_n def._n reg_fw-la cap._n 8._o see_v how_o the_o man_n bewray_v himself_o for_o lysander_n be_v captain-generall_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_a army_n 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annual_a king_n be_v king_n proper_o so_o call_v but_o in_o the_o interim_n he_o shall_v give_v we_o leave_v to_o consider_v and_o take_v a_o light_a view_n of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o word_n susete_v which_o be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n 1._o large_o and_o so_o the_o word_n may_v be_v derive_v from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sapha_fw-la whence_o sufe_n be_v all_o one_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sophe_n speculator_n inspector_n episcopus_fw-la or_o ephorus_n thus_o sufete_n may_v be_v refer_v to_o judge_n of_o any_o sort_n and_o in_o this_o sense_n alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n refer_v it_o to_o the_o grecian_a ●symnet●_n the_o egyptian_a dioecete_n the_o persian_a megistane_n the_o oscian_n medix_n etc._n etc._n geni_fw-la di_fw-it lib._n 4._o cap._n 23._o he_o julius_n scaliger_n follow_v whileas_o he_o faith_n porro_fw-la qui_fw-la hebraïce_fw-la sciunt_fw-la &_o non_fw-fr ignorant_a poenos_fw-la tyrorum_fw-la colonos_fw-la esse_fw-la concedent_fw-la mihi_fw-la sufes_n idem_fw-la esse_fw-la quod_fw-la 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o so_o the_o man_n supply_v festus_n word_n say_v sufes_n dictus_fw-la est_fw-la pocnerum_fw-la lingua_fw-la summus_fw-la magistratus_fw-la ut_fw-la oscorum_n medix_fw-la etc._n etc._n 2._o strict_o and_o by_o limitation_n and_o so_o it_o be_v derive_v from_o the_o root_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d saphat_a whence_o sufe_n be_v all_o one_o with_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sophet_n which_o in_o the_o greek_a be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o judge_n in_o this_o sense_n it_o be_v apply_v to_o the_o carthaginian_a yearly_a king_n and_o roman_a consul_n alex._n ab_fw-la al._n gen_fw-la di_fw-it lib._n 3._o cap._n 3._o the_o word_n sufe_n by_o festus_n and_o t._n livius_n be_v render_v consul_n so_o it_o be_v by_o sabellicus_n aen._n 5._o lib._n 5._o it_o can_v be_v den●ed_v but_o as_o sufete_n be_v a_o punic_a word_n so_o in_o it_o be_v most_o strict_a and_o rigorous_a acceptation_n it_o be_v only_o
relative_a to_o the_o carthaginian_a annual_a king_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o as_o it_o be_v take_v strict_o and_o by_o way_n of_o limitation_n with_o very_o good_a reason_n it_o may_v be_v refer_v to_o the_o roman_a consul_n for_o they_o have_v that_o same_o power_n which_o the_o carthaginian_a king_n have_v and_o both_o of_o they_o be_v yearly_a magistrate_n have_v thus_o discuss_v the_o grammary_n of_o the_o word_n you_o may_v observe_v that_o in_o its_o first_o acceptation_n it_o be_v not_o only_o relative_a to_o those_o who_o in_o old_a be_v above_o king_n but_o also_o to_o those_o who_o be_v inseriour_a to_o they_o and_o in_o the_o second_o acceptation_n it_o be_v relative_a to_o such_o who_o among_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v both_o re_fw-mi and_o nomine_fw-la king_n and_o among_o the_o roman_n to_o such_o who_o be_v king_n not_o nomine_fw-la but_o re_fw-mi but_o if_o we_o take_v sufete_n precise_o for_o sophetim_o unless_o you_o take_v sophetim_o in_o a_o large_a sense_n than_o it_o be_v take_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o judge_n you_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o it_o be_v only_o relative_a to_o such_o who_o be_v king_n neither_o re_fw-mi nor_o nomine_fw-la for_o afterward_o i_o shall_v make_v it_o appear_v that_o the_o judge_n of_o israel_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v of_o a_o kingly_a power_n that_o contrariwise_o they_o be_v but_o of_o equal_a authority_n with_o any_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n at_o least_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v not_o of_o a_o kingly_a power_n or_o of_o such_o power_n as_o have_v the_o roman_a consul_n and_o the_o carthaginian_a sufete_n albeit_o we_o shall_v say_v that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o sanhedrin_n have_v great_a power_n than_o any_o of_o the_o rest_n for_o the_o athenian_a annual_a prince_n have_v more_o power_n than_o any_o member_n of_o the_o athenian_a council_n and_o yet_o they_o be_v not_o proper_o king_n we_o may_v say_v the_o like_a also_o concern_v the_o decennal_a 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interdict_v the_o delinquent_n from_o be_v accessary_a to_o the_o sacrifice_n the_o like_a punishment_n be_v also_o execute_v upon_o sacrilegious_a person_n in_o elephantine_n ethiopia_n alex._n ab_fw-la al._n gen_fw-la di_fw-it lib._n 3._o cap._n 5._o where_o if_o the_o reader_n shall_v be_v please_v a_o little_a to_o trouble_v his_o eye_n he_o shall_v see_v how_o that_o some_o nation_n in_o old_a according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o their_o punishment_n be_v most_o severe_a though_o against_o the_o small_a fault_n and_o some_o be_v not_o so_o but_o be_v most_o remiss_a in_o their_o punishment_n though_o against_o the_o great_a crime_n therefore_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o think_v that_o those_o who_o do_v not_o punish_v their_o king_n with_o death_n be_v any_o more_o favourable_a to_o they_o than_o those_o who_o do_v bring_v they_o to_o the_o scaffold_n and_o cutoff_a their_o head_n for_o he_o may_v see_v that_o among_o some_o nation_n even_o a_o small_a 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prison_n though_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v unjust_o plut._n in_o ag._n &_o cle._n but_o aristotle_n shutteth-up_a all_o this_o in_o a_o word_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i._n e._n therefore_o the_o lacedæmonians_n have_v destroy_v many_o kingly_a power_n pol._n 5._o cap._n 10._o the_o syracusian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o dion_n expel_v dionysius_n and_o banish_v he_o arist_n pol._n 5._o cap._n 10._o aemil._n prob._n &_o plut._n in_o dion_n the_o carthaginian_n once_o banish_v and_o at_o last_o do_v cutoff_a mach●us_n just_a lib._n 18._o they_o also_o banish_v ha●ibal_n and_o forfeit_v his_o ●state_n and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o steal_v away_o privy_o they_o have_v cut_v he_o off_o plut._n &_o prob._n in_o han._n tarqvinius_n 〈◊〉_d c._n c●sar_n and_o d._n nero_n be_v cutoff_a by_o the_o roman_n luc._n a●_n lib._n 1._o cap._n 7._o lib._n 4._o cap._n 2._o p●ut_fw-la in_fw-la c_o c●s_n &_o carol._n m._n su●_n in_fw-la c_o case_n &_o ner._n 〈◊〉_d victor_n in_o ner._n epit._n vit_fw-mi c●s_n in_fw-la c_o c●s_n ignat._v ro●_n prin_fw-mi in_o lib._n 1._o inst_z ●_o o_o but_o faith_n salmasius_n nero_n be_v cutoff_a not_o the_o jure_fw-la but_o the_o 〈◊〉_d and_o ●a●th_v he_o there_o be_v as_o great_a a_o difference_n between_o cha●ls_n and_o nero_n as_o be_v between_o the_o roman_a senator_n and_o the_o english_a butcher_n def._n r●g_n cap._n 4._o ans_fw-fr this_o poor_a man_n kow_v not_o what_o he_o will_v be_v at_o his_o over-word_n be_v do_v ever_o any_o as_o the_o rebel_n in_o england_n cutoff_a their_o king_n be_v ever_o any_o nation_n faith_n he_o so_o monstruous_a so_o cruel_a and_o so_o barbarous_a as_o the_o english_a 〈◊〉_d cutpurse_n and_o bloody_a butcher_n who_o dare_v to_o put_v hand_n in_o their_o dread_a sovereign_n read_v this_o man_n book_n all_o over_o and_o you_o will_v find_v this_o to_o be_v his_o over-word_n what_o do_v not_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n cutoff_a 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o faith_n he_o never_o any_o before_o do_v cutoff_a their_o king_n but_o the_o english_a enthusiast_n and_o giddy-headed_a traitor_n the_o man_n need_v not_o to_o look_v upon_o the_o offcutting_a of_o charles_n as_o a_o thing_n singular_a if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v wilful_o delude_v he_o may_v learn_v from_o what_o forego_v many_o example_n of_o punish_v and_o cut_v off_o del●quent_a king_n the_o question_n between_o we_o be_v not_o only_o whether_o or_o not_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la may_v be_v cutoff_a but_o also_o whether_o or_o not_o the_o suct●_n king_n be_v punish_v and_o cutoff_a by_o the_o people_n concern_v the_o fact_n salmasius_n can_v get_v it_o deny_v albeit_o he_o strive_v to_o justle_v we_o out_o of_o it_o by_o change_v the_o state_n of_o the_o question_n and_o start_v aside_o from_o that_o which_o for_o the_o present_a be_v most_o in_o hand_n and_o i_o wonder_v much_o that_o the_o man_n call_v in_o question_n the_o lawfulness_n of_o the_o fact_n of_o the_o roman_a senate_n in_o cause_v nero_n to_o be_v cutoff_a and_o as_o 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they_o agree_v in_o other_o thing_n as_o nero_n be_v a_o enemy_n to_o christ_n reign_n so_o be_v he_o as_o nero_n be_v a_o murderer_n so_o be_v he_o as_o nero_n be_v a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o saint_n so_o be_v he_o and_o as_o nero_n be_v a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o be_v he_o and_o as_o for_o the_o representacive_a of_o england_n they_o differ_v from_o the_o roman_a senator_n in_o this_o that_o they_o profess_v friendship_n to_o christ_n &_o the_o roman_a senator_n in_o nero_n time_n be_v not_o so_o and_o who_o but_o enemy_n to_o christ_n will_v say_v that_o ethnic_n have_v more_o power_n to_o execute_v judgement_n on_o a_o tyrant_n a_o persecuter_n of_o the_o saint_n and_o a_o destroyer_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n than_o such_o have_v in_o execute_v judgement_n on_o a_o man_n of_o that_o same_o stamp_n rather_o worse_o than_o better_a and_o to_o draw_v home_o to_o our_o own_o door_n we_o will_v give_v you_o some_o example_n out_o of_o the_o english_a and_o scotish_n chronicle_n how_o king_n be_v punish_v and_o bring_v upon_o the_o stage_n among_o the_o english_a king_n we_o find_v these_o gorboniannus_n emeriannus_n vortiger_n edwine_n all_o these_o be_v dethrone_v and_o put_v from_o their_o kingdom_n edward_n 2._o be_v imprison_v by_o the_o baron_n with_o the_o help_n of_o the_o young_a queen_n and_o prince_n edward_n 5._o be_v dethrone_v and_o obscure_o bury_v in_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n among_o the_o scotish_n king_n we_o find_v not_o a_o few_o who_o be_v either_o banish_v imprison_a or_o cutoff_a thereus_n by_o his_o noble_n be_v constrain_v to_o flee_v for_o fear_n of_o they_o durstius_n be_v kill_v in_o battle_n by_o his_o people_n gillus_n his_o people_n and_o noble_n arise_v against_o he_o diffide_v his_o own_o flee_v into_o ireland_n and_o at_o last_o be_v discomfit_v take_v and_o kill_v evennus_n 3_o be_v take_v in_o battle_n by_o his_o noble_n &_o condemn_v into_o perpetual_a bond_n dardsanus_n be_v take_v in_o battle_n and_o be_v behead_v his_o head_n be_v hanged-up_a for_o a_o spectacle_n and_o his_o body_n cast_v into_o a_o sink_v lugthacus_fw-la once_o be_v censure_v by_o a_o parliament_n for_o slight_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o state_n in_o appoint_v base_a man_n to_o public_a office_n and_o at_o last_o he_o be_v kill_v by_o the_o nobleman_n and_o people_n the_o like_a happen_v to_o mogaldus_n conarus_n degrade_v and_o imprison_v where_o he_o die_v till_o he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n they_o substitute_v another_o athirco_n be_v pursue_v by_o his_o noble_n killed_z himself_z donaldus_n 3._o usurper_n be_v kill_v by_o crathilinthus_n idonea_fw-la manu_fw-la collecta_fw-la romachus_n be_v censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n and_o be_v behead_v by_o his_o noble_n his_o head_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o pole_n constantinus_n 1_o be_v punish_v by_o his_o state_n ferchardus_fw-la 1._o renuentem_fw-la arce_fw-la expugnata_fw-la in_o jus_o pertrahunt_fw-la in_o prison_n kill_v himself_o ferchardus_fw-la 2._o be_v also_o censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n egenus_fw-la 8._o be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n all_o consent_v thereto_o donaldus_n 5._o being_n censure_v by_o the_o parliament_n be_v put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o kill_v himself_o so_o ethus_n be_v dethrone_v in_o prison_n die_v of_o grief_n constantine_n 4._o be_v kill_v in_o battle_n grimus_fw-la be_v take_v in_o battle_n his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o and_o he_o die_v of_o wound_n and_o grief_n macb●thus_n be_v vanquish_v flee_v into_o the_o castle_n of_o dunse_n where_o he_o be_v kill_v donald_n 7._o be_v make_v to_o flee_v by_o duncanus_n for_o who_o the_o noble_n send_v in_o aebudas_n duncanus_n be_v make_v to_o flee_v and_o afterward_o put_v in_o prison_n where_o he_o die_v this_o be_v do_v by_o edgar_n send_v for_o by_o the_o nobleman_n to_o that_o purpose_n edward_n balliol_n be_v expel_v and_o shutout_a of_o his_o kingdom_n james_n 3_o be_v kill_v in_o the_o pursuit_n by_o his_o noble_n q._n marry_o be_v arraign_v in_o parliament_n and_o by_o a_o great_a part_n condemn_v to_o death_n by_o many_o to_o perpetual_a imprisonment_n what_o will_v salmasius_n say_v to_o these_o practice_n or_o rather_o what_o will_v the_o scot_n speak_v of_o they_o o_o marvellous_a and_o unspeakable_a providence_n never_o enough_o admire_a never_o enough_o praise_v behold_v and_o see_v in_o this_o matter_n the_o stately_a step_n of_o providence_n it_o be_v know_v this_o day_n to_o the_o world_n that_o no_o nation_n be_v so_o malignant_a as_o scotland_n so_o much_o idolize_v a_o king_n and_o dote_v upon_o he_o as_o it_o do_v it_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o postpone_v christ_n interest_n to_o caesar_n no_o nation_n plead_v so_o much_o for_o absolute_a power_n to_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v it_o plead_v for_o a_o absolute_a immunity_n to_o the_o king_n
i_o have_v read_v much_o of_o the_o non-absolutenesse_n of_o the_o athenian_a cretian_a lacedaemonian_a king_n etc._n etc._n but_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o no_o kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n as_o i_o can_v learn_v from_o history_n have_v exercise_v law_n more_o or_o so_o much_o on_o their_o king_n as_o the_o scot_n have_v do_v there_o be_v indeed_o a_o strange_a change_n in_o court_n among_o the_o scot_n if_o we_o compare_v the_o latter_a time_n with_o the_o former_a for_o myself_o i_o observe_v god_n special_a providence_n in_o it_o who_o will_v have_v the_o practice_n of_o the_o ancient_a scots_a much_o to_o condemn_v and_o plead_v against_o the_o endeavour_n and_o practice_n of_o the_o latter_a scot_n to_o day_n yea_o the_o ancient_a scot_n even_o in_o this_o do_v go_v beyond_o the_o lacedaemonian_n viz._n the_o lacedaemonian_a king_n be_v hereditary_a but_o till_o kenneth_n 3._o the_o scotish_n king_n be_v elective_a though_o for_o favour_n of_o the_o fergusian_a race_n those_o who_o come_v of_o fergus_n be_v create_v king_n see_v lex_fw-la rex_fw-la ibid._n it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v good_a the_o conclusion_n it-self_n from_o the_o example_n of_o king_n in_o the_o second_o notion_n i._n e._n of_o those_o king_n who_o power_n be_v one_o way_n or_o other_o limit_v though_o for_o the_o most_o part_n absolute_a in_o this_o we_o will_v observe_v aristotle_n method_n he_o brancheth-forth_a monarchy_n into_o four_o species_n the_o first_o he_o call_v laconic_a and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d polit._n 3._o cap._n 10_o which_o cap._n 11._o he_o reckoneth-up_a as_o the_o four_o branch_n of_o royal_a government_n of_o this_o we_o have_v speak_v already_o at_o very_o great_a length_n the_o second_o kind_n he_o call_v herill_n and_o despotic_a such_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n say_v he_o be_v in_o asia_n and_o albeit_o he_o say_v that_o under_o such_o kind_n of_o royal_a power_n the_o people_n live_v as_o slave_n and_o servant_n yet_o withal_o he_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o government_n be_v carried-on_a and_o administer_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n we_o stand_v here_o alitle_a to_o illustrate_v this_o by_o example_n v._o g._n the_o median_a king_n have_v a_o absolute_a power_n over_o the_o mede_n any_o thing_n the_o king_n of_o the_o mede_n decree_v and_o enact_v be_v unalterable_a because_o of_o the_o vastness_n of_o their_o power_n the_o wicked_a precedent_n obtain_v a_o decree_n from_o darius_n that_o none_o shall_v make_v prayer_n to_o any_o save_v to_o the_o king_n for_o forty_o day_n dan._n 6._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o darius_n have_v not_o power_n to_o recall_v his_o decree_n after_o it_o be_v make_v albeit_o he_o labour_v till_o the_o going-down_a of_o the_o sun_n to_o revoke_v it_o ibid._n the_o king_n of_o persia_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n esth_n 1._o dan._n 6._o herod_n lib._n 3._o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o abasuerus_n not_o only_o in_o divorce_v vasthi_a do_v call_v a_o council_n of_o wiseman_n experience_v in_o the_o law_n but_o also_o he_o submit_v himself_o to_o their_o determination_n esth_n 1._o and_o albeit_o he_o desire_v through_o the_o abundance_n of_o love_n he_o do_v bear_v to_o vasthi_n to_o be_v recnocile_v to_o she_o yet_o can_v he_o not_o recall_v the_o divorcement_n because_o the_o law_n make_v against_o it_o joseph_n antiq._n jud._n lib._n 11._o cap._n 6._o i_o deny_v not_o but_o the_o persian_a king_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n in_o make_v law_n yet_o be_v make_v they_o have_v not_o power_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n to_o recall_v they_o their_o law_n be_v irrevocable_a esth_n 1._o dan._n 6._o and_o consequent_o though_o their_o power_n be_v absolute_a in_o make_v law_n yet_o be_v it_o limit_v in_o abrogate_a they_o they_o have_v power_n to_o make_v they_o though_o not_o to_o break_v they_o it_o be_v observable_a that_o cambyses_n a_o most_o wicked_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n desire_v in_o marriage_n his_o german-sister_n call_v a_o council_n to_o consult_v thereabouts_o albeit_o he_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o do_v what_o he_o list_v yet_o go_v he_o not_o about_o that_o matter_n brevi_fw-la manu_fw-la but_o seek_v and_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o counselor_n therein_o and_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v many_o kingdom_n wherein_o monarchy_n and_o regal_a government_n be_v of_o this_o same_o stamp_n and_o tenor_n as_o namely_o among_o the_o turk_n the_o three_o be_v elective_a and_o aesymnetick_a this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n also_o aristotle_n call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d this_o he_o illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o the_o mitylenean_n who_o elect_v pittacus_n to_o reign_v over_o they_o true_o for_o myself_n i_o do_v imagine_v that_o they_o do_v give_v pittacus_n a_o uncircumscribed_a power_n because_o of_o his_o personal_a endowment_n to_o govern_v as_o he_o please_v therefore_o they_o do_v not_o restrict_n he_o to_o govern_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o voluntary_o submit_v themselves_o to_o law_n of_o his_o make_n they_o do_v not_o tie_v he_o by_o law_n to_o they_o and_o in_o this_o his_o power_n be_v illimited_a and_o without_o bound_n yet_o in_o so_o far_o as_o they_o confer_v absolute_a power_n upon_o he_o but_o as_o because_o of_o his_o personal_a endowment_n he_o will_v undoubted_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n in_o so_o far_o his_o power_n be_v limit_v and_o circumscribe_v see_v gyraldus_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr pittac_n and_o diog._n laer._n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1._o in_o pittac_n the_o like_a power_n do_v the_o athenian_n also_o offer_v to_o solon_n as_o be_v abovesaid_a the_o four_o he_o refer_v to_o monarchy_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n this_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n he_o call_v also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d pol._n 3._o cap._n 10._o and_o cap._n 11._o he_o call_v it_o a_o regal_a power_n restrict_v in_o some_o thing_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o what_o these_o thing_n be_v he_o hint_v at_o cap._n 10._o saying_n that_o they_o have_v not_o power_n over_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o concern_v the_o priesthood_n and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v either_o tie_v by_o oath_n to_o the_o people_n or_o by_o lifting-up_a the_o sceptre_n to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n thus_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o the_o four_o kind_n of_o monarchy_n aristotle_n speaketh-of_a which_o be_v set_v up_o in_o old_a one_o way_n or_o other_o be_v limit_v and_o subject_v to_o law_n but_o concern_v the_o four_o kind_n which_o be_v in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o hero_n we_o must_v stand_v alitle_a here_o hence_o the_o question_n arise_v whether_o or_o not_o do_v aristotle_n refer_v this_o four_o species_n of_o monarchy_n to_o the_o hero_n without_o exception_n we_o shall_v not_o stand_v much_o upon_o what_o may_v be_v aristotle_n mind_n in_o this_o matter_n it_o appear_v to_o we_o that_o he_o be_v in_o this_o indefinite_a i_o confess_v his_o word_n with_o a_o distinction_n may_v bear_v a_o good_a sense_n yet_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o neither_o in_o this_o nor_o in_o the_o three_o species_n the_o man_n be_v clear_a for_o i_o take_v he_o to_o be_v summing-up_a all_o the_o ordinary_a species_n of_o royal_a power_n but_o either_o he_o err_v or_o else_o he_o confound_v in_o the_o three_o and_o four_o species_n both_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a kind_n of_o royal_a power_n together_o take_v they_o both_o under_o the_o same_o power_n and_o notion_n and_o in_o this_o he_o err_v also_o but_o that_o we_o may_v clear_v our_o purpose_n the_o reader_n shall_v mark_v this_o way_n of_o difference_v the_o species_n of_o monarchy_n one_o from_o another_o general_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a monarchy_n in_o a_o ordinary_a acceptation_n it_o be_v parnbasilick_a and_o non-pambasilick_a in_o this_o sense_n aristotle_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v as_o we_o couceive_v and_o so_o the_o pambasilick_a monarchy_n i.e._n which_o have_v a_o power_n over_o all_o thing_n relate_v to_o the_o five_o species_n of_o royal_a power_n which_o aristotle_n polit._n 3._o cap._n 11._o superad_v to_o the_o four_o foresay_a species_n thereof_o and_o the_o non-pambasilick_a i.e._n which_o have_v not_o a_o power_n over_o all_o thing_n be_v relative_a to_o these_o four_o species_n above-written_a each_o of_o they_o according_a as_o both_o aristotle_n and_o example_n teach_v be_v either_o one_o way_n or_o other_o limit_v and_o keep_v within_o bound_n and_o afterward_o we_o shall_v also_o show_v it_o from_o reason_n itself_o but_o observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o the_o three_o species_n of_o monarchy_n in_o this_o sense_n can_v be_v illustrate_v by_o the_o example_n of_o pittacus_n what_o power_n be_v lay_v upon_o pittacus_n as_o be_v show_v already_o be_v do_v in_o a_o extraordinary_a way_n now_o aristotle_n in_o this_o species_n can_v
more_o than_o apparent_a that_o be_v a_o king_n all_o his_o life-time_n before_o for_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o advantage_n he_o have_v gather_v a_o number_n of_o people_n together_o out_o of_o his_o own_o kingdom_n and_o translate_v they_o into_o britain_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o kingdom_n this_o be_v more_o honourable_a and_o advantageable_a to_o he_o then_o to_o live_v a_o private_a life_n in_o subjection_n to_o his_o nephew_n what_o can_v it_o be_v imagine_v but_o desire_n of_o wealth_n and_o honour_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o posterity_n will_v have_v draw_v he_o on_o to_o such_o a_o undertaking_a no_o question_n he_o be_v a_o powerful_a king_n and_o father-in-law_n to_o the_o great_a monarch_n hercules_n on_o who_o son_n he_o have_v confer_v a_o singular_a courtesy_n in_o renounce_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o do_v want_v nothing_o that_o conduce_v not_o only_o for_o undertake_v but_o also_o for_o effectuate_a such_o a_o purpose_n want_v his_o own_o kingdom_n 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remain_v to_o consider_v what_o power_n those_o king_n have_v who_o succeed_v bretan_n and_o brito_n the_o tract_n of_o time_n which_o interveen_v between_o these_o two_o king_n may_v be_v easy_o learned_a for_o it_o be_v gatherable_a from_o berosus_n that_o bretan_n erect_v his_o kingdom_n under_o the_o reign_n of_o baleus_n r._n assyr_n xi_o in_o or_o about_o the_o fourteen_o or_o sixteenth_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n ann_n mund_o 2225_o or_o 2227_o and_o brito_n do_v set-up_a his_o kingdom_n in_o britain_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v from_o manetho_n in_o or_o about_o the_o first_o or_o second_o year_n of_o teutheus_n reign_n king_n of_o assyria_n xxix_o in_o and_o about_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 2791_o or_o 2792._o concern_v the_o power_n of_o these_o tow_n king_n we_o have_v speak_v and_o we_o come_v next_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o power_n of_o those_o king_n who_o succeed_v they_o until_o the_o day_n of_o c._n ciesar_n out_o of_o no_o ancient_a writer_n we_o can_v learn_v 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kingly_a way_n then_o the_o english_a king_n 2._o because_o he_o contradi_v 〈◊〉_d in_o positive_a term_n the_o government_n of_o england_n as_o it_o be_v in_o old_a from_o what_o it_o be_v of_o late_a say_v that_o in_o old_a britain_n obey_v king_n but_o now_o say_v he_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o many_o and_o divide_v into_o faction_n and_o salmasius_n himself_o can_v get_v this_o deny_v of_o which_o prince_n caesar_n speaks-himself_a principe●●_n and●_n convenire_fw-la &_o see_v civitatesg_fw-mi svas_fw-la caesari_n commendare_fw-la coepe●unt_fw-la de_fw-fr bell_n gal._n lib._n 4._o thus_o the_o kingdom_n be_v delivered-up_a into_o caesar_n hand_n not_o by_o one_o man_n the_o king_n but_o by_o many_o the_o prince_n and_o lib._n 5._o he_o say_v summd_a imperli_fw-la bellique_fw-la administrandi_fw-la communi_fw-la consilto_fw-la permissa_fw-la est_fw-la cassivelauno_n on_o which_o word_n camden_n note_v that_o britain_n then_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o one_o but_o by_o many_o taking_z that_o same_o course_n by_o common_a consent_n in_o choose_v cassivelaunus_n general_n and_o chief_a leader_n to_o they_o as_o the_o frenche_n do_v in_o choose_v divitiacus_n to_o repel_v caesar_n brit._n cborogr_n de_fw-fr print_n incol_fw-it but_o what_o need_v we_o to_o stand_v here_o we_o shall_v make_v it_o more_o appear_v in_o prove_v the_o second_o particular_a the_o first_o be_v also_o confirm_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o mcla._n eert_v britannia_n say_v he_o populos_fw-la regesque_fw-la populorum_fw-la de_n sit_v orb._n lib._n 3_o cap_n 6._o and_o what_o power_n those_o king_n have_v i_o mind_v not_o to_o say_v precise_o that_o it_o be_v so_o restrict_v as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lacedomoril_n in_o king_n neither_o will_v i_o say_v that_o it_o be_v so_o narrow_a as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a king_n after_o the_o conqueror_n yet_o i_o may_v just_o say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a as_o salmasius_n dreameth-of_a so_o say_v die_v niceus_n ex_fw-la xiph._n epit_fw-la apud_fw-la hos_fw-la populus_fw-la magna_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la prineipatum_fw-la tenet_fw-la i.e._n among_o they_o viz._n the_o britams_n the_o people_n in_o a_o great_a part_n do_v govern_v this_o tell_v that_o in_o old_a even_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n in_o britain_n there_o be_v popular_a government_n king_n then_o in_o britain_n be_v not_o sole_a lord_n but_o the_o people_n do_v govern_v also_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o cordilla_n jussu_fw-la papuli_fw-la be_v set_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o britain_n so_o gintolinus_n populi_n jassu_fw-la rex_fw-la dicitur_fw-la polyd._n ang._n hist_o lib._n 1._o because_o of_o the_o people_n sway_v power_n of_o old_a in_o britain_n kingly_a government_n somewhat_o before_o the_o day_n of_o c._n caesar_n be_v altogether_o abrogate_a as_o in_o part_n be_v show_v already_o but_o salmasius_n shall_v not_o think_v that_o of_o old_a england_n be_v
or_o their_o representative_a but_o know_v that_o there_o be_v many_o court-parasite_n i_o regard_v not_o though_o you_o reckon-up_a ecphantas_n among_o they_o yea_o it_o be_v already_o show_v by_o we_o that_o the_o roman_a king_n be_v regulate_v and_o albeit_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o romulus_n be_v a_o absolute_a prince_n yet_o will_v salmasius_n gain_v just_a nothing_o for_o by_o his_o conduct_n and_o industry_n he_o make_v the_o roman_n a_o people_n and_o we_o have_v say_v already_o that_o such_o king_n from_o who_o conduct_n the_o people_n welfare_n do_v intimat_o depend_v have_v be_v absolute_a but_o the_o case_n of_o such_o be_v extraordinary_a and_o as_o for_o that_o which_o pomponius_n say_v it_o need_v a_o distinction_n it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o romulus_n have_v a_o pambasilick_a power_n before_o the_o senate_n be_v erect_v by_o he_o but_o after_o it_o be_v establish_v we_o deny_v that_o he_o have_v any_o such_o power_n as_o be_v show_v already_o this_o distinction_n you_o almost_o find_v in_o terminis_fw-la digest_v lib._n 1._o tit_n 2._o l_o 2._o where_n pomponius_n word_n be_v cite_v this_o way_n also_o tacitus_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v we_o confess_v the_o roman_a emperor_n have_v immunity_n from_o law_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o very_a law_n of_o the_o kingdom_n princeps_fw-la legibus_fw-la solutus_fw-la est_fw-la dig._n lib._n 1._o tit_n 3._o l._n 31._o and_o upon_o this_o ground_n say_v severus_n and_o antoninus_n licet_fw-la legibus_fw-la soluti_fw-la simus_fw-la attamen_fw-la legibus_fw-la vivimus_fw-la instit_fw-la lib._n 2._o tit_n 17._o and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o dio_n approve_v that_o same_o law_n so_o do_v all_o king-flatterer_n yet_o dion_n lib_n 51._o say_v that_o this_o law_n be_v enact_v first_o in_o favour_n of_o octavius_n and_o no_o wonder_n for_o he_o subdue_v and_o overcome_v all_o that_o stand_v by_o the_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o conqueror_n may_v rule_v at_o random_n as_o be_v often_o say_v already_o so_o darius_n and_o cyrus_n have_v subdue_v the_o assyrian_n obtain_v the_o like_a privilege_n not_o only_o to_o themselves_o but_o also_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o such_o a_o case_n we_o deny_v not_o but_o king_n have_v have_v a_o absolute_a and_o arbitrary_a power_n but_o though_o augustus_n obtain_v this_o privilege_n yet_o sure_o i_o be_o the_o dictatour_n have_v it_o not_o as_o be_v show_v already_o i_o confess_v diotogenes_n do_v compare_v the_o king_n with_o god_n in_o some_o respect_n i.e._n as_o god_n be_v first_o by_o nature_n and_o in_o himself_o and_o have_v power_n over_o all_o the_o creature_n so_o the_o king_n by_o way_n of_o imitation_n and_o resemblance_n be_v first_o and_o have_v power_n on_o earch_n but_o i_o read_v not_o a_o word_n in_o he_o of_o his_o compare_v the_o king_n with_o god_n in_o the_o matter_n of_o absoluteness_n and_o sure_o i_o be_o he_o can_v not_o make_v a_o comparison_n in_o order_n to_o god_n under_o the_o notion_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n for_o god_n essence_n know_v not_o what_o it_o be_v to_o act_v against_o law_n and_o to_o tyrannize_v yet_o i_o do_v very_o think_v that_o the_o man_n be_v of_o salmasius_n judgement_n for_o he_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d i.e._n the_o king_n have_v a_o unsubject_v power_n and_o we_o do_v not_o deny_v but_o justinian_n novel_a constit_fw-la 105_o say_v that_o the_o king_n be_v above_o law_n he_o call_v himself_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d nou._n constit_fw-la 1._o tit_n 1._o yet_o sure_o i_o be_o plutarch_n do_v not_o say_v so_o though_o salmasius_n do_v father_n it_o false_o upon_o his_o name_n and_o true_o for_o myself_o i_o think_v it_o a_o great_a wonder_n that_o plutarch_n be_v a_o great_a courtier_n with_o trajan_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o swear_v what_o justinian_n speak_v it_o be_v the_o least_o thing_n king_n can_v do_v to_o say_v they_o be_v absolute_a and_o courtier_n to_o seal_v it_o with_o a_o oath_n a_o flatter_a tacitus_n can_v say_v principi_fw-la summum_fw-la rerum_fw-la arbitrium_fw-la d●i_fw-la dederunt_fw-la and_o virgil_n before_o he_o delude_v augustus_n with_o flattery_n blush_v not_o to_o say_v divisum_fw-la imperium_fw-la cum_fw-la jove_n caesar_n habet_fw-la but_o this_o may_v be_v admire_v that_o plutarch_n a_o most_o eminent_a courtier_n in_o plain_a term_n say_v lex_fw-la omnium_fw-la regina_fw-la com._n in_o princ._n but_o more_o of_o this_o afterward_o and_o though_o emperor_n justinian_n claim_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n yet_o neither_o theopompus_n nor_o lycurgus_n do_v so_o but_o you_o shall_v hear_v more_o of_o this_o afterward_o well_o i_o think_v it_o just_o nothing_o for_o salmasius_n to_o tell_v i_o that_o king_n and_o courtier_n do_v plead_v for_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o the_o king_n they_o both_o hold_v that_o as_o their_o interest_n and_o what_o the_o one_o say_v the_o other_o swear_v but_o he_o must_v think_v it_o very_o material_a and_o take_v it_o to_o his_o second_o thought_n that_o both_o king_n and_o courtier_n do_v decline_v and_o abominate_a arbitrary_a and_o illimited_a power_n friend_n there_o be_v not_o self-interest_n here_o but_o the_o other_o way_n you_o can_v say_v so_o much_o and_o what_o be_v it_o that_o interest_n will_v not_o make_v a_o man_n do_v who_o regard_v nothing_o but_o self-end_n as_o the_o one_o way_n partiality_n so_o the_o other_o way_n impartiality_n take_v room_n and_o as_o for_o sallust_n true_o salmasius_n wrong_v he_o very_o much_o it_o be_v not_o his_o opinion_n impune_fw-la quae_fw-la libet_fw-la facere_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la regem_fw-la esse_fw-la but_o memmius_n thereby_o end_n eavour_v to_o dissuade_v the_o roman_n to_o keep_v themselves_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a from_o the_o yoke_n of_o king_n jugurtha_n here_o by_o insinuate_v the_o dangerousnesse_n and_o inconveniency_n of_o monarchy_n just_o so_o as_o ottanes_n do_v to_o the_o persian_n but_o neither_o of_o they_o do_v allow_v this_o but_o tax_v it_o as_o a_o unjust_a and_o hurtful_a power_n in_o king_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v salmasius_n quote_v memmius_n and_o ottanes_n their_o word_n as_o the_o devil_n quote_v in_o tempt_a christ_n matt●_n 4_o david_n word_n psa_n 91._o v._n 11._o that_o which_o direct_o make_v against_o the_o devil_n temptation_n he_o held-out_a and_o only_o express_v that_o which_o he_o think_v make_v for_o his_o purpose_n so_o do_v salmasius_n straight-forth_a in_o quote_v the_o word_n of_o ottanes_n and_o memmius_n the_o thing_n that_o make_v against_o he_o he_o suppress_v and_o that_o which_o in_o show_n make_v for_o he_o he_o express_v subsect_v 2._o the_o rest_n of_o the_o argument_n for_o enforce_v the_o second_o assertion_n propound_v and_o followed-forth_a have_v at_o length_n discuss_v all_o that_o salmasius_n do_v or_o can_v reply_v against_o our_o second_o argument_n we_o make_v ready_a now_o to_o propound_v the_o rest_n of_o our_o argument_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v arbitrary_a power_n be_v dismiss_v and_o what_o further_o may_v be_v object_v against_o our_o second_o argument_n as_o indeed_o royalist_n do_v we_o shall_v take_v it_o off_o by_o the_o way_n in_o prosecute_a the_o rest_n of_o our_o argument_n and_o so_o by_o the_o way_n we_o shall_v meet_v with_o these_o royalist_n who_o with_o salmasius_n do_v direct_o militat_fw-la against_o our_o second_o argument_n now_o three_o we_o make_v good_a our_o purpose_n from_o the_o power_n that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n and_o judah_n have_v and_o for_o clear_v this_o you_o shall_v be_v please_v to_o take_v notice_n of_o these_o conclusion_n conclus_fw-la 1._o the_o wicked_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n bid_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n both_o over_o religion_n and_o the_o people_n of_o god._n for_o proof_n of_o this_o see_v 1_o sam._n 13.14.15.22.23_o etc._n etc._n 2_o sam._n 21.1_o king_n 12.14.15.16.20.22.2_o king_n 3.8.10.13.14.15.16.17.21.24.2_o chr._n 10.11.12.18.21.22.24.25.26.27.28.33.36_o conclus_fw-la 2._o the_o tyrannous_a and_o usurp_a king_n of_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o probability_n have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o the_o republic_n there_o be_v reason_n for_o this_o for_o such_o do_v reign_n against_o law_n and_o why_o do_v they_o not_o also_o rule_v against_o law_n and_o what_o can_v tyrannous_a king_n do_v but_o reduce_v the_o people_n to_o slavery_n now_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o king_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o this_o temper_n many_o of_o they_o be_v cruel_a tyrant_n and_o vile_a usurper_n therefore_o be_v it_o say_v rex_fw-la neque_fw-la judicat_fw-la neque_fw-la judicatur_fw-la non_fw-la aicit_fw-la te●imonium_fw-la xec_n in_o ipswn_n dicitur_fw-la in_o cod_n sanb_n 11._o this_o maimonides_n expound_v concern_v the_o king_n of_o israel_n in_o gemar_fw-la tract_n de_fw-fr synedr_fw-fr cap._n 11_o and_o this_o i_o take_v to_o be_v very_o true_a concern_v the_o usurp_a and_o tyrannous_a king_n of_o israel_n they_o do_v not_o judge_v because_o
king_n deliver_v jeremiah_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n say_v salmasius_n not_o because_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o but_o by_o way_n of_o courtesy_n and_o gratification_n and_o perhaps_o for_o fear_v of_o sedition_n def._n reg_fw-la cap._n 4._o ans_fw-fr i_o confess_v ●osephus_fw-la of_o it_o lib._n 10._o cap._n 10._o do_v insinuate_v as_o much_o but_o by_o your_o leave_n i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o zedekiah_n may_v have_v deliver_v jeremiah_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o through_o gratification_n or_o through_o jealousy_n and_o yet_o he_o need_v not_o to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o they_o and_o sure_o i_o be_o if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o arbitrary_a power_n over_o they_o he_o will_v never_o have_v say_v so_o 1._o because_o it_o have_v be_v a_o know_a and_o manifest_a lie_n which_o he_o will_v have_v be_v ashamed_a to_o have_v speak_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o prince_n 2._o he_o shall_v have_v do_v altogether_o against_o gallantry_n and_o wildom_o against_o gallantry_n because_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v deny_v his_o power_n by_o way_n of_o gratification_n then_o shall_v he_o have_v be_v simple_a and_o if_o through_o jealousy_n than_o he_o have_v be_v base_a and_o cowardly_a against_o wisdom_n because_o the_o high_a way_n of_o soment_v sedition_n be_v to_o dash_v upon_o suspicion_n thereof_o the_o seditious_a party_n be_v encourage_v upon_o the_o faint_a and_o relent_v of_o the_o other_o well_o i_o do_v not_o dispute_v upon_o what_o ground_n zedekiah_n deliver_v jeremiah_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n whether_o it_o be_v the_o one_o way_n or_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o material_a yet_o you_o must_v give_v i_o leave_v to_o add_v that_o you_o can_v assign_v no_o reason_n whether_o from_o gratification_n or_o from_o jealousy_n why_o he_o shall_v have_v say_v that_o he_o can_v do_v nothing_o against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o prince_n if_o he_o have_v have_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o boundless_a power_n nay_o but_o the_o word_n be_v so_o clear_a that_o they_o need_v no_o commentary_n three_o from_o the_o council_n of_o the_o old_a man_n give_v to_o rehoboam_n who_o say_v to_o he_o if_o thou_o will_v be_v a_o servant_n unto_o this_o people_n this_o day_n and_o will_v serve_v they_o and_o speak_v good_a word_n to_o they_o than_o they_o will_v be_v thy_o servant_n for_o ever_o 1_o kin._n 12.2_o chr._n 10._o they_o persuade_v the_o king_n to_o keep_v himself_o within_o bound_n and_o not_o to_o rule_v at_o random_n they_o will_v have_v the_o king_n to_o carry_v himself_o as_o a_o servant_n towards_o the_o people_n this_o be_v far_o from_o a_o arbitrary_a and_o lord_v power_n it_o come_v to_o this_o that_o either_o rehoboam_n behove_v to_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o dimit_v of_o the_o power_n which_o his_o father_n have_v although_o it_o be_v not_o boundless_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o the_o full_a vastnesle_n of_o arbitrary_a power_n or_o else_o the_o people_n will_v leave_v he_o and_o revolt_n from_o he_o thus_o it_o be_v not_o in_o rehobeam_n option_n to_o lessen_v or_o not_o to_o lessen_v the_o yoke_n of_o his_o father_n which_o he_o hold_v upon_o the_o people_n neck_n no_o very_o neither_o do_v the_o old_a man_n counsel_v he_o to_o dimit_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o father_n power_n as_o mere_o depend_v from_o his_o own_o arbitrament_n but_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o people_n desire_n and_o that_o not_o only_o because_o of_o necessity_n but_o also_o because_o of_o conveniency_n very_o the_o old_a man_n have_v be_v far_o in_o the_o wrong_n to_o rehoboam_n to_o have_v counsel_v he_o to_o dimit_v any_o thing_n of_o his_o power_n if_o he_o may_v have_v retain_v it_o just_o no_o necessity_n lawful_o can_v have_v move_v the_o old_a man_n to_o persuade_v rehoboam_n to_o dimit_v his_o power_n if_o he_o have_v have_v such_o a_o power_n of_o god_n and_o if_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n have_v be_v unhonest_a and_o unjust_a no_o evil_n shall_v be_v do_v that_o good_a may_v come_v of_o it_o rom._n 3._o very_o the_o young_a man_n counsel_n have_v be_v more_o just_a and_o reasonable_a than_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o old_a man_n if_o rehoboam_n lawful_o may_v have_v keep_v the_o people_n under_o his_o father_n yoke_n and_o if_o the_o people_n desire_n have_v be_v unlawful_a but_o it_o be_v know_v as_o salmasius_a himself_o confess_v that_o solomon_n unjust_o keep_v the_o people_n under_o heavy_a pressure_n 1_o kin._n 11._o and_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o old_a man_n be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a yea_o and_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o people_n be_v honest_a and_o equitable_a 1_o kin._n 12.2_o chr._n 10_o lof_n of_o it_o jud._n lib._n 8._o cap._n 3._o now_o tell_v i_o whether_o or_o not_o the_o king_n of_o the_o jew_n the_o jure_fw-la have_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o lord_v power_n over_o the_o people_n if_o they_o have_v such_o a_o power_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la than_o do_v the_o people_n contra_fw-la jus_o in_o desire_v rehoboam_n to_o dimit_v his_o father_n power_n which_o at_o the_o most_o can_v be_v call_v nothing_o but_o absolute_a and_o uncircumsoribe_v and_o the_o old_a man_n do_v also_o contra_fw-la jus_o in_o defire_v rehoboam_n to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n desire_n salmasius_n himself_o will_v not_o say_v so_o but_o he_o acknowledge_v that_o the_o peopl_n desire_n be_v just_a and_o the_o old_a man_n counsel_n seasonable_a yet_o i_o remit_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a reader_n to_o judge_v whether_o or_o not_o the_o people_n can_v have_v desire_v rehoboam_n to_o lessen_v the_o yoke_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o old_a man_n can_v have_v counsel_v he_o to_o serve_v the_o people_n and_o satisfy_v their_o desire_n without_o the_o note_n of_o high_a treason_n if_o he_o have_v be_v their_o absolute_a lord_n and_o if_o you_o deny_v that_o de_fw-fr jure_fw-la they_o have_v any_o such_o power_n then_o do_v i_o gain_v the_o point_n inst_z salmasius_n have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v against_o this_o but_o 1_o they_o do_v not_o accuse_v condemn_v and_o bring_v rehoboam_n to_o death_n as_o the_o english_a rebel_n deal_v with_o k._n charles_n 2._o there_o be_v none_o who_o will_v not_o condemn_v jeroboam_n as_o a_o apostate_n and_o rebel_n and_o impute_v rebellion_n to_o all_o his_o successor_n def._n reg_fw-la cap._n 4._o ans_fw-fr this_o be_v a_o mere_a shift_a of_o the_o question_n what_o be_v it_o to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o people_n of_o israel_n do_v not_o accuse_v condemn_v and_o cutoff_a rehoboam_n will_v it_o therefore_o follow_v that_o he_o have_v a_o arbitrary_a and_o lord_v power_n or_o that_o they_o go_v not_o about_o to_o eclipse_v his_o power_n and_o to_o keep_v it_o within_o bound_n the_o contrary_a of_o that_o be_v show_v already_o and_o i_o think_v salmasius_n will_v say_v that_o they_o have_v not_o reason_n to_o cutoff_a rehoboam_n he_o do_v no_o more_o but_o threaten_v they_o with_o heavy_a pressure_n and_o grievous_a imposition_n and_o that_o through_o the_o suggestion_n of_o wicked_a and_o evil_a counsel_n we_o read_v not_o that_o he_o have_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o have_v put_v any_o thing_n in_o action_n which_o he_o threaten_v they_o with_o and_o yet_o they_o say_v what_o portion_n have_v we_o in_o david_n neither_o have_v we_o inheritance_n in_o the_o son_n of_o jeffe_n every_o man_n to_o your_o tent_n o_o israel_n and_o now_o david_n see_v to_o thy_o own_o house_n 1_o kin._n 12.2_o chr._n 10._o my_o friend_n be_v they_o any_o thing_n behind_o with_o rehoboam_n in_o this_o and_o i_o be_o sure_a they_o do_v as_o much_o against_o rehoboam_n in_o revolt_a from_o he_o and_o in_o set_v another_o king_n over_o they_o upon_o his_o threaten_v they_o with_o tyranny_n as_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v cut_v he_o off_o if_o at_o any_o time_n he_o have_v actual_o exercise_v tyranny_n upon_o they_o consideratis_fw-la considerandis_fw-la the_o case_n be_v just_a one_o they_o decline_v he_o upon_o his_o profession_n of_o tyranny_n and_o i_o pray_v imagine_v you_o but_o they_o will_v have_v deal_v far_o more_o rough_o with_o he_o if_o he_o have_v put_v it_o in_o action_n do_v they_o not_o stone_n adoram_n to_o death_n who_o be_v send_v out_o by_o the_o king_n to_o they_o and_o be_v not_o the_o king_n constrain_v to_o flee_v to_o jerusalem_n for_o fear_n of_o his_o life_n after_o they_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o yea_o be_v they_o not_o always_o in_o a_o posture_n to_o have_v withstand_v the_o king_n if_o he_o have_v come_v against_o they_o in_o arm_n 1_o king_n 12._o &_o 13.2_o chron._n 10._o &_o 11._o i_o can_v stand_v here_o to_o dispute_v whether_o or_o not_o they_o do_v lawful_o revolt_v from_o he_o but_o sure_o i_o be_o i_o may_v very_o just_o determine_v upon_o either_o of_o these_o two_o 1._o
judge_v now_o whether_o or_o not_o the_o spirit_n of_o god_n in_o these_o word_n do_v manifest_o reprehend_v they_o as_o they_o have_v seek_v after_o a_o king_n the_o royal●ist_n will_v do_v well_o not_o to_o imagine_v that_o these_o thing_n do_v exclude_v the_o prophet_n dissuade_v the_o people_n seek_v a_o king_n as_o a_o king_n they_o rather_o include_v then_o exclude_v the_o king_n in_o this_o notion_n and_o so_o royalist_n in_o propound_v these_o reason_n proceed_v a_o divisione_n they_o take_v inadaequatum_fw-la for_o adaequatum_fw-la the_o part_n for_o the_o whole_a but_o for_o the_o more_o satisfactory_a resolution_n of_o the_o four_o particular_a we_o demand_v whether_o or_o not_o the_o prophet_n do_v tax_v the_o jew_n in_o seek_v a_o king_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n as_o they_o seek_v a_o king_n or_o as_o they_o seek_v a_o tyrannous_a king_n if_o the_o former_a we_o gain_v the_o point_n but_o the_o other_o be_v build_v upon_o a_o mis-supposition_n 1._o because_o it_o be_v altogether_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n earnest_o to_o thirst_v after_o tyranny_n oppression_n and_o misery_n the_o like_a be_v never_o hear_v among_o any_o people_n though_o never_o so_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a far_o less_o among_o the_o people_n of_o the_o jew_n to_o who_o be_v give_v the_o statute_n and_o ordinance_n and_o who_o in_o seck_v a_o king_n cover_v their_o knavery_n with_o fair_a pretence_n 2._o they_o seek_v a_o king_n as_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v free_a of_o tyranny_n and_o injustice_n do_v by_o samuel_n son_n who_o judge_v they_o for_o the_o time_n that_o do_v set_v they_o a_o work_n to_o seek_v a_o king_n 3._o have_v gather_v themselves_o together_o in_o seek_v a_o king_n from_o samuel_n they_o add_v this_o to_o their_o discourse_n thou_o be_v old_a will_v they_o say_v not_o only_o thy_o son_n oppress_v we_o and_o pervert_v rigliteous_a judgement_n but_o even_o thou_o thyself_o be_v unfit_a to_o judge_v we_o old_a age_n hat_n render_v thou_o unable_a dexterous_o to_o go_v about_o matter_n of_o judgement_n therefore_o let_v we_o have_v a_o king_n who_o will_v supply_v thy_o want_n one_o who_o will_v judge_v we_o just_o as_o thou_o do_v in_o the_o time_n of_o thy_o youth_n let_v we_o have_v a_o king_n to_o judge_v we_o upright_o as_o thou_o do_v and_o not_o unjust_o as_o do_v thy_o son_n now_o let_v any_o rational_a man_n judge_v it_o such_o people_n who_o seek_v a_o king_n under_o such_o fair_a pretence_n for_o promove_v virtue_n and_o remove_v vice_n will_v ever_o have_v seek_v a_o king_n to_o tyrannize_v over_o they_o see_v josephus_n ant_n jud._n lib._n 6_o cap._n 4._o and_o brent_n hom_n 25._o in_o 1_o sam._n 8._o it_o be_v remarkable_a salmasius_n will_v not_o l●t_v it_o be_v hear_v that_o they_o seek_v a_o tyrannous_a king_n def._n reg_fw-la c_o ip_n 2._o and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v say_v that_o all_o the_o king_n of_o of_o the_o nation_n at_o that_o time_n be_v tyrant_n this_o be_v show_v already_o and_o somewhat_o illustrate_v by_o salmasi●s_n loc_fw-la cit_fw-la in_o the_o interim_n i_o humble_o desire_n salmasius_n that_o he_o speak_v without_o reflection_n and_o more_o modest_o than_o he_o do_v he_o insinuate_v that_o what_o samuel_n do_v in_o dissuade_v the_o people_n from_o seek_v a_o king_n that_o he_o do_v it_o through_o by-respect_a and_o self-interest_n but_o we_o have_v show_v that_o what_o he_o speak_v against_o their_o course_n be_v from_o god_n express_a and_o positive_a command_n he_o do_v not_o dissuade_v they_o from_o it_o for_o his_o own_o good_a but_o their_o good_a he_o show_v they_o they_o will_v be_v in_o a_o far_o worse_a condition_n under_o king_n then_o under_o judge_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o his_o son_n but_o for_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o condescend_v to_o grant_v their_o desire_n so_o be_v manifest_v already_o this_o man_n be_v so_o malicious_a that_o he_o spare_v not_o to_o traduce_v god_n also_o he_o allege_v what_o god_n do_v in_o keeping-back_a the_o people_n from_o follow_v out_o their_o desire_n be_v to_o gratify_v samuel_n poor_a man_n do_v he_o imagine_v that_o ever_o god_n will_v have_v connive_v with_o samuel_n and_o put_v word_n in_o his_o mouth_n to_o dissuade_v the_o people_n from_o following-out_a their_o desire_n if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o his_o glory_n and_o their_o welfare_n very_o this_o argue_v that_o god_n do_v preser_fw-ge the_o gratification_n of_o samuel_n to_o his_o own_o honour_n and_o that_o which_o conduce_v most_o thereto_o and_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o people_n this_o gentleman_n need_v not_o boast_v that_o moses_n deut._n 17._o foretold_a the_o upsetting_a of_o kingly_a government_n among_o the_o jew_n this_o he_o do_v not_o because_o he_o allow_v it_o and_o prefer_v it_o to_o the_o government_n which_o he_o first_o institute_v among_o they_o the_o lord_z command_v samuel_n to_o hearken_v to_o the_o people_n voice_n and_o condescend_v to_o their_o desire_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o follow_v that_o god_n allow_v it_o he_o command_v samuel_n positive_o to_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o dissuade_v they_o therefrom_o by_o display_v the_o evil_n thereof_o so_o moses_n through_o the_o spirit_n of_o prediction_n infallible_o forseeing_a the_o jew_n in_o their_o stiff-neckednes_a and_o pride_n of_o heart_n will_v undoubted_o ●eek-after_a and_o set-up_a kingly_a government_n among_o they_o thereupon_o take_v occasion_n to_o prescribe_v a_o true_a platform_n of_o constitute_v and_o mould_v king_n and_o to_o this_o day_n it_o serve_v as_o a_o moral_a rule_n according_a to_o which_o the_o structure_n of_o kingly_a government_n shall_v be_v square_v thus_o the_o holy_a ghost_n bring_v forth_o a_o most_o good_a effect_n from_o the_o foresight_n of_o their_o evil_n and_o sinister_a purpose_n we_o can_v stay_v no_o long_o here_o but_o only_o put_v the_o reader_n in_o mind_n of_o this_o that_o it_o be_v not_o for_o nought_o god_n deny_v his_o applause_n and_o consent_n 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your_o eye_n that_o of_o all_o government_n it_o be_v the_o most_o dangerous_a and_o see_v the_o lord_n do_v extreme_o decline_v the_o setting-up_a of_o kingly_a government_n among_o the_o jew_n how_o much_o more_o to_o day_n amongst_o we_o beside_o all_o moral_a reason_n there_o be_v a_o special_a typical_a reason_n for_o monarchy_n among_o the_o jew_n under_o the_o law_n not_o only_a christ_n prophetical_a and_o priestly_a office_n act_n 3_o heb._n 8.9_o &_o 10._o but_o also_o his_o kingly-hood_n behove_v to_o be_v typify_v both_o in_o substance_n and_o circumstance_n gen._n 49.2_o sam._n 7.1_o kin._n 8.2_o chr._n 6._o psa_fw-la 2._o luke_n 1._o acts._n 2._o heb._n 1_o but_o i_o hope_v none_o under_o the_o gospel_n can_v show_v i_o such_o press_a ground_n why_o kingly_a government_n to_o day_n shall_v be_v erect_v none_o verily_a well_o l●t_v they_o therefore_o advert_v that_o people_n under_o the_o gospel_n have_v more_o than_o reason_n for_o they_o to_o shake-off_v and_o decline_v 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at_o diogenes_n after_o what_o manner_n the_o tyrant_n dion_n sius_fw-la do_v use_v his_o friend_n he_o answer_v he_o kill_v the_o rich_a and_o neglect_v the_o poor_a diog._n la._n lib._n 6._o and_o 〈◊〉_d be_v pose_v what_o among_o live_a creature_n be_v most_o pernicious_a he_o answer_v a_o tyrant_n pl●t_fw-la we_o can_v passe-by_a a_o most_o excellent_a story_n of_o the_o tyrant_n diomsius_n all_o the_o syracusian_n except_v the_o old_a woman_n hunera_fw-la do_v pray_v for_o his_o death_n which_o be_v impart_v to_o the_o tyrant_n he_o ask_v she_o why_o she_o pray_v for_o long_a life_n to_o he_o she_o answer_v when_o i_o be_v young_a a_o grievous_a tyrant_n reign_v over_o we_o i_o pray_v that_o he_o may_v be_v take_v away_o to_o who_o one_o worse_a succeed_v i_o pray_v for_o his_o death_n also_o to_o who_o thou_o dionysius_n worse_a than_o either_o of_o they_o succeed_v and_o now_o i_o pray_v for_o the_o lengthen_v of_o thy_o day_n lose_v one_o worse_a than_o thyself_o shall_v come_v in_o thy_o room_n brus_n lib_n 6._o cap._n 21._o that_o must_v be_v of_o a_o strange_a stamp_n which_o can_v make_v very_a ethnic_n to_o pray_v against_o it_o mark_v to_o pray_v for_o the_o continue_n of_o it_o to_o prevent_v another_o of_o its_o own_o kind_a worse_o than_o itself_o er._n pat._n senensis_n faith_n tyranny_n devour_v after_o death_n lib._n 10._o cap._n 3._o all_o which_o bear_v we_o in_o hand_n that_o of_o all_o thing_n tyranny_n be_v most_o dangerous_a and_o cruel_a and_o it_o be_v the_o ordinary_a and_o proper_a bad_a consequence_n of_o monarchy_n who_o can_v deny_v monarchy_n to_o be_v of_o a_o i_o government_n the_o most_o dangerous_a second_o kingly_a government_n as_o be_v say_v already_o be_v most_o authoritative_a and_o of_o more_o command_a faculty_n then_o any_o other_o and_o consequent_o as_o a_o good_a king_n by_o his_o example_n may_v and_o do_v draw_v the_o people_n into_o obedience_n and_o due_a performance_n so_o a_o evil_a king_n may_v and_o do_v by_o his_o example_n ensnare_v the_o people_n so_o claudian_n regis_fw-la ad_fw-la exemplum_fw-la totus_fw-la comp●nitur_fw-la orbis_fw-la what_o do_v not_o the_o holy_a ghost_n say_v riches_n beget_v friend_n pr●v_n 14._o and_o 19_o and_o many_o do_v entreat_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o prince_n pr●v_n 19_o and_o 19_o it_o be_v story_v that_o the_o soldier_n of_o ant._n epimanis_fw-la a_o most_o lecherous_a king_n do_v imitate_v his_o profane_a and_o bad_a example_n val._n max._n lib._n 9_o cap._n 1._o many_o of_o the_o syracusian_n do_v follow_v the_o evil_a example_n of_o the_o tyrant_n dionysius_n pl●t_fw-la whence_o be_v conclude_v plerique_fw-la magis_fw-la actiones_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quamlibet_fw-la prau●s_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quan●_n infortunia_fw-la 〈◊〉_d cavent_fw-la dion_n lib._n 53._o if_o the_o king_n be_v altogether_o wicked_a as_o ordinary_o he_o be_v more_o tyrant_n than_o king_n few_o of_o they_o in_o any_o age_n friend_n to_o christ_n most_o part_n of_o they_o destroyer_n of_o the_o 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he_o and_o his_o own_o friend_n put_v he_o in_o mind_n how_o that_o bias_n one_o of_o the_o wiseman_n have_v desire_v he_o to_o come_v to_o priene_n and_o if_o he_o do_v so_o he_o tell_v he_o they_o mean_v himself_o &_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o sage_n will_v flock_v about_o he_o i_o suppose_v their_o sympathize_v in_o affection_n with_o solon_n do_v also_o insinuat_fw-la their_o sympathize_v with_o he_o in_o the_o matter_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v story_v that_o the_o wiseman_n chilo_n be_v the_o first_o who_o institute_v the_o lacedaemonian_a ephori_fw-la the_o representative_a of_o the_o people_n this_o be_v controvert_v sosicrates_n say_v chilo_n do_v first_o institute_v the_o ephorick_n magistracy_n to_o this_o incline_v laertius_n de_fw-fr vit_fw-fr phil._n lib._n 1_o in_o chil._n herodot_n xenophon_n and_o satyrus_n say_v it_o be_v institute_v by_o lycurgus_n aristotle_n and_o val._n maximus_n by_o theopompus_n howsoever_o i_o may_v determine_v on_o either_o of_o these_o two_o 1._o that_o chilo_n be_v one_o of_o that_o magistracy_n himself_o which_o make_v his_o brother_n envy_v he_o 2._o that_o not_o only_a lycurgus_n and_o theopompus_n but_o also_o chilo_n act_v much_o for_o the_o maintenance_n and_o preservation_n of_o that_o magistracy_n and_o in_o a_o epistle_n to_o periander_n he_o spare_v not_o to_o say_v that_o nothing_o be_v secure_a to_o a_o king_n nor_o be_v he_o happy_a though_o he_o shall_v die_v in_o his_o bed_n without_o blood_n pittacus_n one_o of_o the_o sage_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o ten_o year_n over_o the_o mitylenean_n willing_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n tell_v i_o if_o that_o man_n desire_v not_o people_n liberty_n who_o though_o able_a to_o do_v so_o will_v not_o so_o much_o as_o keep_v they_o under_o a_o easy_a yoke_n for_o he_o do_v govern_v they_o according_a to_o most_o wholesome_a law_n and_o constitution_n and_o in_o his_o answer_n to_o croesus_n he_o avouch_v that_o law_n be_v the_o great_a commander_n compare_v this_o speech_n with_o his_o practice_n and_o you_o will_v find_v he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o democracy_n and_o people_n liberty_n cleobulus_n great_o sympathize_v with_o solon_n in_o his_o exile_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o he_o he_o desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o dwell_v beside_o he_o in_o lind_n which_o he_o call_v a_o free_a city_n not_o subject_v to_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o there_o say_v he_o you_o shall_v be_v free_a of_o all_o fear_n at_o pisistratus_n hand_n periander_n one_o of_o the_o wiseman_n also_o though_o at_o the_o first_o both_o a_o king_n and_o tyrant_n yet_o at_o last_o he_o appoint_v a_o council_n to_o govern_v at_o corinth_n which_o i_o must_v needs_o think_v be_v popular_a because_o in_o even-down_a term_n he_o say_v that_o popular_a government_n be_v better_a than_o royal_a and_o how_o much_o he_o be_v take_v with_o high_a and_o noble_a thought_n of_o the_o sage_n and_o wiseman_n do_v more_o than_o appear_v from_o his_o epistle_n direct_v to_o 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