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the_o three_o part_n of_o modern_a report_n be_v a_o collection_n of_o several_a special_a case_n in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n ii_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n ii_o and_o in_o the_o two_o first_o year_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n together_o with_o the_o resolution_n and_o judgement_n thereupon_o none_o of_o these_o case_n ever_o print_v before_o indignor_fw-la quicquam_fw-la reprehendi_fw-la non_fw-la quia_fw-la crassè_fw-la compositum_fw-la illepidéve_n putetur_fw-la sed_fw-la quia_fw-la nuper_fw-la hor._n epist_n 2.1_o careful_o collect_v by_o a_o learned_a hand_n london_n print_v by_o the_o assign_v of_o rich._n and_o edw._n atkins_n esqr_v for_o charles_n harper_n at_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n over-against_o st._n dunstan_n church_n in_o fleetstreet_n 1700._o mr_n ambrose_n holbech_n of_o mollington._n in_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n 1702_o to_o the_o professor_n of_o the_o common_a 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there_o be_v likewise_o a_o small_a tract_n then_o write_v by_o sir_n ralph_n hengham_n lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o common_a plea_n which_o only_o treat_v of_o essoin_n and_o default_n in_o writ_n of_o right_a writ_n of_o assize_n and_o dower_n and_o therefore_o can_v be_v call_v a_o body_n of_o our_o law_n i_o must_v admit_v that_o two_o such_o book_n be_v write_v by_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n glanvil_n and_o justice_n bracton_n the_o one_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o but_o not_o one_o more_o of_o that_o nature_n almost_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o year_n for_o i_o do_v not_o think_v the_o book_n which_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n fortescue_n write_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o can_v be_v proper_o call_v a_o system_n of_o law_n it_o be_v publish_v by_o he_o for_o these_o purpose_n first_o to_o obviate_v the_o design_n of_o two_o great_a favourite_n the_o 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succeed_v age_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o learning_n in_o his_o profession_n but_o it_o be_v now_o two_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o year_n since_o he_o write_v and_o many_o alteration_n have_v be_v make_v in_o the_o law_n since_o his_o time_n i_o only_o mention_v these_o thing_n to_o show_v the_o necessity_n of_o new_a book_n and_o that_o the_o old_a volume_n be_v not_o so_o useful_a now_o as_o former_o because_o many_o of_o the_o great_a title_n of_o which_o they_o be_v compose_v be_v now_o quite_o disuse_v they_o be_v mention_v by_o my_o lord_n hale_v in_o his_o preface_n to_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n roll'_v abridgement_n which_o i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v and_o those_o very_a title_n make_v the_o great_a part_n of_o justice_n littleton_n tenor_n but_o among_o all_o the_o old_a tenor_n and_o custom_n i_o admire_v that_o of_o burrough_n english_a shall_v still_o
peruse_v it_o the_o indictment_n proceed_v on_o and_o say_v that_o continual_o after_o that_o time_n which_o must_v refer_v to_o the_o date_n of_o the_o letter_n patent_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n the_o recorder_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o alderman_n be_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v de_fw-fr privato_fw-la concilio_n i_o have_v be_v recorder_n there_o above_o these_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n and_o never_o know_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o privy_a councillor_n till_o now_o but_o the_o indictment_n unhappy_o say_v de_fw-la privato_fw-la concilio_n majoris_fw-la there_o the_o word_n majoris_fw-la as_o big_a as_o it_o be_v be_v but_o terminus_n diminuens_fw-la it_o make_v we_o but_o privy_a councillor_n to_o the_o mayor_n but_o this_o be_v a_o mistake_n too_o for_o the_o recorder_n and_o alderman_n be_v not_o a_o privy_a council_n to_o the_o mayor_n but_o the_o mayor_n and_o they_o be_v a_o council_n to_o the_o city_n the_o like_a to_o this_o too_o appear_v in_o the_o print_a margin_n of_o 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uncertainty_n but_o not_o positive_o nor_o direct_o it_o say_v that_o continual_o after_o the_o time_n of_o the_o charter_n they_o have_v not_o accustom_v to_o meet_v without_o the_o mayor_n summons_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n it_o may_v be_v they_o rely_v upon_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n for_o it_o this_o can_v be_v no_o legal_a custom_n nor_o prescription_n for_o we_o know_v the_o head_n and_o original_a of_o it_o which_o be_v but_o from_o the_o 23_o year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o like_o the_o river_n nile_n if_o they_o say_v the_o usage_n shall_v interpret_v the_o charter_n i_o answer_v usage_n may_v expound_v very_o ancient_a charter_n where_o the_o word_n be_v obsolete_a and_o obscure_a and_o may_v bear_v several_a sense_n but_o this_o charter_n have_v not_o so_o much_o as_o ambiguous_a word_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o can_v hear_v such_o a_o construction_n but_o at_o last_o we_o shall_v be_v tell_v that_o the_o common_a law_n do_v operate_v 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he_o be_v name_v out_o of_o conformity_n too_o he_o many_o time_n be_v none_o of_o the_o alderman_n and_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v include_v in_o the_o name_n of_o alderman_n but_o must_v therefore_o be_v name_v by_o himself_o and_o beside_o i_o agree_v it_o be_v due_a to_o he_o out_o of_o reverence_n they_o usual_o say_v he_o represent_v the_o king_n but_o that_o be_v but_o a_o notion_n and_o a_o compliment_n to_o he_o he_o have_v no_o more_o power_n than_o a_o alderman_n who_o be_v a_o justice_n and_o a_o judge_n of_o the_o goal-delivery_n as_o well_o as_o the_o mayor_n if_o the_o charter_n have_v intend_v that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o choose_n of_o a_o alderman_n but_o by_o the_o summons_n of_o the_o mayor_n and_o in_o his_o presence_n it_o will_v sure_o have_v make_v he_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o that_o clause_n that_o provide_v for_o the_o election_n of_o a_o alderman_n but_o that_o it_o do_v not_o the_o only_a quorum_fw-la be_v not_o of_o the_o sort_n of_o person_n but_o 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to_o elect_v a_o alderman_n be_v give_v to_o the_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n or_o the_o major_a part_n of_o they_o and_o so_o the_o mayor_n by_o himself_o be_v particular_o and_o express_o name_v by_o the_o name_n of_o his_o office_n and_o therefore_o be_v of_o the_o quorum_fw-la without_o any_o other_o express_v make_v of_o a_o quorum_fw-la resp_n this_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v to_o viz._n upon_o what_o account_n he_o be_v so_o name_v and_o it_o can_v not_o be_v otherwise_o but_o that_o this_o do_v not_o so_o make_v he_o of_o the_o quorum_fw-la in_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o this_o that_o those_o other_o clause_n where_o there_o be_v express_a quorum_n of_o person_n though_o the_o mayor_n be_v there_o likewise_o mention_v in_o the_o begin_n