Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n king_n law_n prerogative_n 2,294 5 10.0658 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A58674 Two cases submitted to consideration L'Estrange, Roger, Sir, 1616-1704. 1687 (1687) Wing S141; Wing L1320A; ESTC R23606 7,680 2

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specification_n of_o particular_a duty_n draw_v from_o the_o general_a light_n and_o precept_n of_o nature_n and_o recourse_n must_v be_v have_v in_o all_o case_n to_o those_o authentic_a original_n for_o the_o correct_v of_o false_a or_o imperfect_a copy_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v where_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n draw_v one_o way_n and_o the_o conscience_n of_o the_o prince_n another_o he_o must_v of_o necessity_n dispense_v with_o one_o of_o the_o two_o law_n he_o be_v accountable_a to_o god_n for_o the_o breach_n of_o trust_n if_o he_o do_v not_o act_n according_a to_o his_o judgement_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o subject_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n can_v never_o oblige_v the_o sovereign_a to_o do_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o his_o authority_n and_o commission_n which_o be_v no_o more_o then_o employ_v the_o law_n of_o his_o prerogative_n for_o the_o save_n of_o a_o state_n from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n which_o as_o it_o may_v happen_v will_v hazard_v the_o ruin_n of_o it_o but_o where_o be_v the_o danger_n at_o last_o of_o this_o same_o bug-bear-prerogative_n of_o a_o dispense_v power_n the_o right_a and_o practice_n they_o say_v of_o dispense_v with_o one_o law_n lay_v all_o the_o rest_n at_o mercy_n but_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n rather_o that_o the_o want_n of_o such_o a_o power_n lay_v government_n itself_o at_o mercy_n and_o whereas_o it_o be_v object_v that_o it_o set_v up_o absolute_a power_n under_o the_o cloak_n of_o a_o dispensation_n it_o do_v in_o truth_n prevent_v the_o introduce_v of_o a_o anarchy_n for_o fear_n of_o tyranny_n neither_o be_v it_o the_o business_n of_o a_o dispensation_n to_o invalidate_v humane_a law_n but_o to_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o law_n divine_a reason_n of_o state_n and_o equity_n make_v all_o government_n to_o be_v absolute_a in_o some_o case_n and_o occasion_n and_o what_o matter_n it_o to_o we_o whether_o this_o come_v by_o creation_n or_o by_o accident_n brief_o he_o that_o quarrel_n government_n for_o be_v in_o some_o respect_n arbitrary_a quarrel_n god_n providence_n for_o make_v it_o so_o and_o for_o find_v it_o necessary_a so_o to_o be_v and_o this_o exception_n strike_v at_o the_o very_a foundation_n of_o power_n itself_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v dispense_v he_o can_v govern_v where_o necessity_n be_v too_o strong_a for_o the_o law._n his_o commission_n be_v positive_a and_o he_o act_v under_o a_o command_n as_o well_o as_o under_o a_o duty_n he_o be_v upon_o his_o peril_n to_o execute_v the_o power_n that_o be_v give_v he_o and_o as_o much_o oblige_v to_o assert_v his_o prerogative_n against_o all_o usurpation_n as_o not_o to_o abuse_v his_o power_n to_o violence_n and_o oppression_n or_o even_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o abuse_n a_o prince_n have_v a_o power_n to_o do_v many_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v not_o a_o right_a to_o do_v and_o therefore_o the_o morality_n of_o act_v must_v be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o authority_n of_o govern_v for_o the_o character_n stand_v firm_a in_o despite_n of_o the_o male_a administration_n there_o be_v another_o unlucky_a mistake_n too_o that_o be_v very_o rife_o stay_v for_o a_o parliament_n they_o cry_v and_o let_v those_o law_n be_v repeal_v that_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o be_v continue_v this_o be_v the_o best_a way_n certain_o where_o the_o time_n the_o quality_n of_o the_o case_n and_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n will_v bear_v it_o but_o what_o if_o the_o danger_n press_v what_o if_o the_o delay_n be_v certain_a death_n and_o the_o disease_n can_v wait_v for_o a_o remedy_n the_o king_n duty_n never_o sleep_v his_o authority_n never_o intermit_v and_o he_o be_v as_o much_o accountable_a to_o almighty_a god_n for_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o function_n out_o of_o parliament_n as_o in_o parliament_n if_o your_o own_o law_n will_v not_o do_v it_o say_v god_n make_v use_v of_o my_o as_o you_o will_v answer_v the_o contrary_a shall_v a_o prince_n say_v lord_n i_o must_v not_o dispense_v as_o if_o he_o may_v dispense_v with_o god_n law_n though_o not_o with_o his_o own._n and_o then_o for_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o case_n the_o privacy_n of_o state-matter_n as_o the_o manage_n of_o secret_a commission_n negotiation_n intelligence_n counsel_n and_o intrigue_n these_o be_v affair_n so_o peculiar_a to_o the_o cabinet_n that_o they_o be_v whole_o foreign_a to_o the_o cognizance_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o yet_o these_o invisible_a wheel_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o political_n perpetual_a motion_n and_o of_o absolute_a necessity_n to_o the_o great_a design_n of_o government_n itself_o there_o be_v other_o case_n where_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o suspension_n be_v only_o this_o or_o that_o particular_a emergency_n and_o in_o these_o case_n it_o often_o fall_v out_o that_o it_o may_v be_v death_n almost_o not_o to_o suspend_v and_o yet_o as_o mortal_a to_o repeal_v the_o same_o law._n and_o so_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n must_v be_v allow_v to_o go_v a_o great_a way_n too_o when_o the_o mobile_n be_v poison_v with_o ill_a opinion_n and_o jealousy_n of_o their_o superior_n as_o in_o the_o instance_n of_o that_o fatal_a parliament_n of_o forty_o one_o and_o the_o danger_n of_o two_o parliament_n since_o at_o westminster_n and_o oxford_n where_o his_o late_a majesty_n escape_v very_o narrow_o the_o dear_a experiment_n of_o the_o same_o remedy_n well!_o but_o it_o be_v a_o temptation_n they_o pretend_v to_o the_o set_n up_o of_o a_o arbitrary_a power_n to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o will_n now_o this_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o whoever_o may_v do_v it_o if_o he_o will_v will_z do_v it_o if_o he_o can_n and_o if_o it_o hold_v that_o way_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o oppression_n and_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n for_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v it_o not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o oppress_v have_v it_o not_o in_o his_o power_n to_o govern_v for_o he_o be_v govern_v where_o he_o be_v impotent_a and_o the_o controll_n set_v up_o one_o sovereignty_n against_o another_o the_o republican_n insist_v mighty_o upon_o the_o trust_n the_o receptacle_n and_o the_o possible_a abuse_n of_o it_o but_o what_o now_o if_o there_o be_v no_o avoid_v of_o such_o a_o trust_n what_o if_o there_o never_o be_v any_o government_n in_o the_o world_n or_o if_o humane_a society_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o what_o if_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o this_o trust_n be_v controvert_v there_o be_v a_o hundred_o other_o more_o dangerous_a trust_n admit_v that_o be_v to_o say_v as_o to_o the_o enable_v of_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v slave_n of_o his_o people_n what_o if_o the_o trust_v and_o the_o power_n have_v always_o be_v in_o the_o same_o hand_n and_o in_o conclusion_n if_o it_o be_v utter_o impossible_a to_o secure_a people_n against_o a_o possible_a abuse_n how_o wild_a and_o how_o unreasonable_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o raise_v scruple_n against_o the_o eternal_a course_n of_o nature_n and_o justice_n to_o speak_v to_o the_o matter_n as_o it_o lie_v somewhere_o or_o other_o there_o must_v be_v a_o trust_n and_o that_o trust_v may_v be_v abuse_v wherever_o it_o be_v place_v so_o that_o a_o trust_n be_v inevitable_a 2_o if_o it_o never_o be_v otherwise_o the_o case_n be_v universal_a 3_o there_o must_v be_v a_o trust_n among_o all_o sort_n and_o degree_n of_o man_n in_o all_o manner_n of_o deal_n and_o in_o a_o million_o of_o common_a case_n where_o life_n limb_n liberty_n fortune_n body_n soul_n and_o good_a name_n perchance_o may_v all_o be_v concern_v there_o be_v no_o place_n in_o fine_a for_o the_o office_n either_o public_a or_o private_a of_o humane_a society_n without_o it_o what_o be_v the_o chancery_n but_o a_o court_n of_o dispensation_n for_o grant_v relief_n in_o equity_n against_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n do_v we_o not_o trust_v divine_n surgeon_n physician_n lawyer_n banker_n relation_n child_n servant_n nay_o and_o so_o trust_v they_o too_o as_o in_o some_o case_n to_o allow_v they_o a_o certain_a latitude_n of_o abate_v somewhat_o of_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o commission_n and_o in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v a_o law_n of_o necessity_n that_o supersede_v the_o obligation_n of_o all_o our_o positive_a law_n upon_o the_o main_n we_o can_v live_v man_n by_o man_n without_o trust_v one_o another_o and_o providence_n have_v make_v this_o trust_n so_o necessary_a that_o we_o can_v have_v neither_o peace_n safety_n conversation_n nor_o property_n without_o it_o and_o shall_v we_o make_v a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o trust_v governor_n with_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n nay_o and_o where_o god_n have_v entrust_v they_o beforehand_o for_o king_n be_v god_n trustee_n not_o the_o people_n will_v man_n have_v no_o government_n at_o all_o
unless_o they_o may_v have_v such_o a_o government_n as_o god_n never_o make_v and_o which_o god_n have_v make_v impossible_a ever_o to_o be_v why_o this_o will_v be_v to_o make_v every_o will_n and_o tom_n a_o umpire_n of_o the_o controversy_n where_o every_o body_n be_v no_o body_n and_o yet_o this_o very_a mobile_n must_v be_v trust_v over_o again_o and_o find_v their_o voucher_n too_o but_o 4_o why_o be_v so_o much_o more_o stress_n lay_v upon_o this_o single_a prerogative_n then_o upon_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o may_v do_v fifty_o time_n more_o mischief_n why_o be_v not_o people_n as_o much_o afraid_a of_o rape_n massacre_n robbery_n and_o other_o military_a violence_n from_o the_o undisputed_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n as_o they_o be_v of_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n from_o the_o prerogative_n of_o the_o dispense_v power_n why_o not_o of_o the_o mint_n life_n and_o death_n war_n and_o peace_n for_o fear_n of_o false_a money_n protect_v criminal_n bring_v in_o foreign_a force_n etc._n etc._n all_o come_v to_o this_o at_o last_o that_o a_o just_a and_o a_o gracious_a prince_n will_v not_o misapply_v his_o dispense_v power_n and_o he_o that_o will_v make_v himself_o whole_o absolute_a can_v do_v his_o work_n in_o despite_n on_o it_o and_o without_o it_o 5_o the_o power_n and_o the_o trust_n be_v so_o inseparable_a that_o where_o there_o be_v no_o public_a power_n there_o be_v no_o public_a trust_n and_o where_o there_o be_v no_o public_a trust_n there_o be_v no_o public_a power_n what_o be_v authority_n without_o the_o right_n to_o judge_n of_o the_o time_n the_o case_n the_o measure_n &_o c_o as_o if_o the_o multitude_n be_v to_o judge_n and_o to_o appoint_v and_o the_o sovereign_n only_o to_o execute_v or_o in_o plain_a english_a to_o depose_v himself_o in_o a_o resignation_n to_o the_o dictate_v of_o the_o people_n let_v they_o once_o prescribe_v to_o a_o prince_n what_o be_v fit_a for_o he_o to_o do_v and_o they_o shall_v soon_o put_v it_o to_o a_o vote_n among_o themselves_o whether_o it_o be_v fit_a or_o no_o for_o that_o person_n to_o govern._n but_o what_o pretence_n have_v they_o to_o govern_v in_o this_o prerogative_n more_o than_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o how_o come_v they_o to_o be_v ruler_n in_o this_o case_n and_o subject_n in_o all_o other_o to_o close_v this_o point_n the_o end_n of_o law_n be_v equity_n and_o where_o the_o letter_n of_o the_o law_n will_v not_o reach_v that_o equity_n it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o the_o law_n speak_v one_o thing_n and_o mean_v another_o in_o this_o case_n it_o belong_v to_o the_o sovereign_n to_o explain_v and_o execute_v that_o law_n according_a to_o the_o true_a intention_n of_o it_o the_o equity_n of_o it_o be_v the_o rule_n of_o government_n 6_o it_o can_v be_v imagine_v that_o the_o possible_a abuse_n of_o power_n which_o be_v impossible_a to_o be_v clear_v or_o prevent_v shall_v be_v offer_v as_o a_o reasonable_a argument_n against_o the_o divine_a as_o well_o as_o the_o political_a and_o the_o necessary_a use_n of_o it_o for_o it_o put_v a_o stand_v to_o the_o sun_n in_o its_o course_n which_o be_v all_o one_o with_o a_o stop_n to_o the_o orderly_a motion_n of_o government_n it_o be_v object_v once_o again_o what_o if_o the_o chief_a ruler_n shall_v say_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n where_o there_o be_v none_o and_o make_v that_o pretend_a necessity_n the_o ground_n for_o his_o proceed_v at_o will_n and_o pleasure_n necessity_n they_o say_v be_v notorious_a and_o carry_v pomp_n and_o noise_n along_o with_o they_o in_o sea_n breach_n or_o conflagration_n the_o multitude_n be_v witness_n to_o the_o stress_n to_o which_o i_o answer_v that_o if_o a_o prince_n say_v there_o be_v a_o necessity_n where_o there_o be_v none_o the_o people_n on_o the_o other_o hand_n may_v say_v there_o be_v none_o where_o there_o be_v and_o no_o umpire_n at_o last_o to_o end_v the_o strife_n but_o right_o or_o wrong_n the_o former_a be_v a_o sentence_n of_o order_n and_o authority_n upon_o a_o foundanion_n of_o law_n and_o conscience_n the_o other_o a_o indeterminable_a licence_n in_o opposition_n to_o practice_n and_o common_a sense_n and_o a_o usurpation_n over_o and_o above_o the_o people_n judge_n by_o their_o eye_n their_o ear_n and_o short_o by_o what_o they_o see_v hear_v or_o feel_v but_o the_o magistrate_n read_v effect_n in_o their_o cause_n and_o it_o be_v both_o the_o prudence_n and_o duty_n of_o his_o function_n to_o prevent_v mischief_n in_o the_o very_a seed_n and_o root_n before_o they_o come_v to_o a_o head._n to_o sum_n up_o the_o whole_a now_o if_o government_n the_o rule_n power_n and_o measure_n of_o government_n be_v all_o of_o god_n if_o those_o foundation_n be_v lay_v in_o right_a reason_n and_o justice_n and_o communicate_v to_o all_o mankind_n in_o the_o very_a bowel_n and_o instinct_n of_o reasonable_a nature_n if_o humane_a law_n fall_v short_a of_o the_o end_v they_o be_v design_v for_o and_o no_o mean_n leave_v we_o to_o supply_v that_o failing_n the_o inference_n be_v that_o either_o those_o original_a light_n be_v give_v we_o in_o vain_a or_o that_o providence_n have_v make_v a_o false_a reckon_a which_o be_v two_o point_n that_o can_v be_v so_o much_o as_o suppose_v without_o the_o high_a indignity_n to_o god_n power_n and_o wisdom_n as_o to_o the_o receptacle_n of_o this_o sovereign_a prerogative_n and_o the_o judgement_n where_o when_o how_o and_o in_o what_o degree_n it_o be_v to_o take_v place_n the_o order_n of_o nature_n and_o of_o government_n tell_v we_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o vest_n it_o in_o the_o people_n without_o confound_a sovereignty_n with_o subjection_n case_n ii_o the_o nullity_n of_o any_o act_n of_o state_n that_o clash_n with_o the_o law_n of_o god._n the_o two_o case_n above_o be_v but_o effectual_o the_o abstract_n of_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o observator_n upon_o the_o same_o text._n i_o have_v do_v with_o the_o former_a and_o as_o to_o the_o other_o now_o it_o be_v out_o of_o doubt_n that_o all_o those_o pretend_a law_n be_v nullity_n that_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o forbid_v what_o god_n and_o nature_n command_v or_o to_o command_v what_o god_n and_o nature_n forbid_v this_o single_a position_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o full_a and_o a_o final_a resolution_n upon_o this_o point_n but_o have_v touch_v upon_o one_o particular_a under_o this_o topique_n in_o several_a observator_n in_o the_o case_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o and_o particular_o in_o my_o late_a answer_n to_o a_o letter_n to_o a_o dissenter_n etc._n etc._n i_o will_v willing_o propagate_v the_o opinion_n if_o it_o will_v hold_v water_n and_o i_o be_o as_o ready_a to_o relinquish_v it_o if_o it_o will_v not_o abide_v the_o test._n but_o however_o i_o shall_v recommend_v it_o to_o the_o public_a once_o again_o in_o the_o very_a same_o word_n in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o proceed_n under_o charles_n the_o first_o against_o the_o papist_n that_o excellent_a prince_n according_a to_o all_o reasonable_a and_o humane_a presumption_n lose_v his_o crown_n and_o his_o life_n in_o compliment_n to_o a_o void_a act_n of_o his_o own_o in_o pretend_v to_o bar_n himself_o the_o use_n and_o service_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o if_o a_o act_n of_o state_n can_v supersede_n a_o fundamental_a of_o god_n and_o nature_n i_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o great_a man_n bishop_n sanderson_n to_o back_v i_o in_o the_o casuistical_a stress_n of_o this_o instance_n god_n say_v he_o have_v give_v to_o his_o vicegerent_n here_o on_o earth_n a_o right_n in_o and_o a_o power_n over_o the_o person_n of_o all_o their_o subject_n within_o their_o several_a respective_a dominion_n even_o to_o the_o spend_v of_o their_o life_n in_o their_o country_n service_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v be_v by_o their_o authority_n call_v thereunto_o five_o case_n p._n 71._o now_o if_o they_o have_v these_o privilege_n of_o right_n and_o power_n from_o god_n and_o extend_v to_o all_z and_o whensoever_o without_o exception_n either_o to_o time_n number_n or_o distinction_n of_o person_n what_o earthly_a power_n shall_v dare_v to_o control_v this_o commission_n and_o i_o have_v one_o word_n more_o to_o offer_v now_o that_o i_o have_v former_o speak_v to_o which_o come_v a_o little_a close_o yet_o to_o the_o point_n the_o precept_n of_o honour_n thy_o father_n and_o thy_o mother_n be_v undoubted_o of_o divine_a authority_n and_o a_o command_n of_o a_o immutable_a and_o indispensable_a obligation_n and_o it_o have_v catholic_a assent_n to_o it_o that_o it_o extend_v as_o well_o to_o our_o civil_a and_o political_n as_o to_o our_o natural_a parent_n by_o this_o law_n all_o subject_n be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o attend_v the_o call_n and_o the_o service_n of_o their_o prince_n for_o the_o precept_n be_v positive_a without_o any_o qualification_n limitation_n or_o condition_n whatsoever_o the_o question_n will_v be_v short_o this_o now_o whether_o any_o king_n can_v by_o any_o act_n of_o civil_a authority_n divest_v himself_o of_o this_o right_n over_o the_o person_n of_o his_o subject_n i_o do_v not_o say_v but_o he_o may_v choose_v whether_o he_o will_v command_v they_o or_o not_o but_o he_o can_v discharge_v his_o people_n of_o their_o duty_n of_o obedience_n in_o case_n he_o require_v their_o service_n that_o be_v to_o say_v in_o any_o case_n which_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o the_o will_n and_o word_n of_o god_n no_o humane_a law_n can_v absolve_v they_o from_o that_o office_n of_o allegiance_n so_o that_o in_o the_o conclusion_n either_o those_o subject_n be_v clear_a before_o god_n that_o serve_v their_o prince_n when_o by_o he_o thereunto_o require_v notwithstanding_o any_o law_n of_o man_n to_o the_o contrary_a or_o the_o ten_o commandment_n may_v be_v turn_v to_o waste_v paper_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n shall_v forbid_v upon_o a_o penalty_n that_o which_o the_o law_n of_o god_n command_v upon_o a_o penalty_n london_n print_v for_o r._n sare_n and_o publish_a by_o randal_n taylor_n 1687._o