explain_v and_o confirm_v i_o be_o whole_o of_o the_o opinion_n of_o those_o who_o believe_v that_o lay_v aside_o the_o civil_a law_n by_o which_o the_o obligation_n may_v be_v take_v away_o or_o diminish_v whosoever_o have_v promise_v a_o thing_n through_o fear_n be_v bind_v because_o he_o have_v give_v his_o absolute_a consent_n and_o not_o a_o conditional_a one_o as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o one_o that_o mistake_v for_o as_o aristotle_n say_v very_o well_o he_o that_o throw_v his_o good_n into_o the_o sea_n for_o fear_n of_o shipwreck_n will_v willing_o save_v they_o conditional_o viz._n if_o the_o danger_n be_v not_o imminent_a but_o he_o be_v absolute_o content_a to_o lose_v they_o consider_v the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o i_o esteem_v this_o most_o true_a if_o the_o man_n to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v have_v terrify_v â—he_v other_o not_o just_o but_o unjust_o though_o but_o a_o little_a and_o upon_o this_o have_v get_v a_o promise_n he_o to_o who_o the_o promise_n be_v make_v be_v bind_v to_o release_v he_o from_o it_o if_o the_o other_o desire_v it_o not_o because_o the_o promise_n be_v of_o no_o force_n but_o for_o the_o injury_n do_v l._n 2._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n c._n 11._o n._n 7._o he_o explain_v these_o last_o word_n thus_o in_o another_o place_n he_o that_o have_v by_o cunning_a force_n or_o unjust_a fear_n obtain_v from_o another_o a_o contract_n or_o promise_v be_v bind_v to_o release_v the_o person_n of_o his_o say_a contract_n for_o he_o have_v a_o right_a neither_o to_o be_v deceive_v nor_o to_o be_v force_v the_o first_o by_o the_o nature_n of_o contract_n the_o other_o by_o the_o liberty_n of_o nature_n lib._n 2._o de_fw-la jure_fw-la b._n &_o p._n c._n 17._o n._n 17._o and_o he_o repeat_v the_o same_o lib._n 3._o c._n 19_o n._n 4._o 10._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n can_v so_o much_o the_o less_o deny_v this_o right_n of_o restitution_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n because_o he_o himself_o will_v have_v challenge_v the_o same_o right_n when_o it_o be_v his_o own_o case_n for_o his_o majesty_n have_v extort_a from_o the_o duke_n by_o mere_a force_n all_o he_o think_v fit_a his_o highness_n be_v reproach_v that_o he_o have_v get_v these_o thing_n before_o by_o force_n and_o the_o arm_n of_o a_o enemy_n and_o have_v give_v just_a cause_n consequent_o to_o the_o king_n to_o repossess_v himself_o the_o same_o way_n it_o will_v then_o be_v very_o just_a that_o the_o king_n suffer_v the_o duke_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o same_o law_n against_o his_o majesty_n which_o he_o will_v have_v use_v against_o his_o highness_n since_o this_o be_v a_o rule_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o oblige_v all_o prince_n without_o distinction_n i_o say_v the_o king_n will_v have_v make_v use_n of_o this_o law_n against_o the_o duke_n that_o have_v be_v force_v to_o the_o treaty_n in_o question_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v restore_v unto_o his_o right_n again_o but_o in_o this_o the_o dane_n be_v very_o much_o mistake_v that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v by_o what_o kind_n of_o force_n or_o fear_v one_o be_v constrain_v whether_o just_a or_o unjust_a and_o have_v go_v about_o foolish_o to_o persuade_v themselves_o and_o other_o that_o the_o king_n have_v recover_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n the_o same_o way_n he_o have_v lose_v it_o for_o as_o justice_n offer_v restitution_n with_o both_o hand_n to_o a_o man_n force_v unjust_o to_o a_o promise_n or_o grant_v so_o it_o deny_v it_o flat_o to_o one_o just_o force_v therefore_o when_o any_o one_o have_v himself_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o be_v compel_v to_o promise_v oâ—_n give_v he_o can_v recover_v it_o the_o same_o way_n have_v lose_v his_o right_n of_o restitution_n by_o give_v a_o just_a cause_n to_o the_o other_o who_o have_v just_o employ_v a_o just_a force_n grot._fw-la lib._n 2._o c._n 17._o n._n 19_o 11._o this_o restitution_n due_a upon_o so_o many_o account_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v deny_v because_o of_o the_o great_a evil_n and_o dangerous_a error_n which_o may_v spring_v from_o such_o a_o denial_n for_o if_o we_o take_v the_o treaty_n of_o rendsbourgh_n into_o serious_a consideration_n we_o shall_v find_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n deprive_v of_o all_o his_o royalty_n and_o the_o king_n alone_o invest_v with_o they_o and_o all_o submit_v to_o his_o pleasure_n for_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v undertake_v the_o defence_n of_o both_o dukedom_n declare_v all_o the_o duke_n treaty_n null_n deprive_v he_o of_o his_o soldier_n demolish_a his_o town_n and_o fort_n detain_v he_o against_o his_o will_n in_o custody_n raise_v such_o great_a tax_n upon_o his_o land_n that_o his_o highness_n and_o his_o subject_n have_v nothing_o remain_v whence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o right_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o the_o other_o great_a royalty_n be_v take_v away_o from_o the_o duke_n by_o this_o treaty_n or_o at_o least_o so_o much_o encroach_v upon_o that_o all_o the_o authority_n which_o he_o may_v of_o right_n and_o have_v hitherto_o after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o ancestor_n enjoy_v and_o exercise_v be_v now_o in_o the_o king_n alone_o and_o at_o his_o dispose_n under_o who_o power_n and_o pleasure_v his_o highness_n must_v hereafter_o live_v under_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o client_n or_o vassal_n but_o real_o as_o a_o subject_a so_o heretofore_o the_o latin_n complain_v that_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o a_o league_n with_o the_o roman_n they_o live_v in_o slavery_n and_o the_o achaian_n that_o their_o league_n be_v now_o become_v a_o precarious_a slavery_n and_o as_o tacitus_n speak_v a_o miserable_a slavery_n be_v now_o false_o call_v peace_n and_o though_o proculus_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o free_a tenant_n be_v not_o under_o the_o dominion_n or_o subjection_n of_o the_o patron_n yet_o when_o a_o prince_n or_o people_n come_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o a_o superior_a prince_n or_o people_n we_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o a_o fall_n be_v easy_a in_o slippery_a ground_n and_o that_o the_o tenantship_n be_v soon_o change_v into_o a_o soft_a slavery_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o fear_n and_o avoid_v for_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n power_n reach_v from_o the_o further_a part_n of_o norway_n as_o far_o as_o holland_n be_v very_o great_a and_o that_o under_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o union_n at_o the_o treaty_n of_o rendsbourgh_n vain_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o pragmatic_n sanction_n a_o occasion_n may_v be_v take_v to_o oppress_v or_o suppress_v the_o authority_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n who_o ever_o see_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n without_o royalty_n who_o can_v show_v a_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n thus_o whole_o divest_v of_o his_o high_a prerogative_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n be_v to_o be_v invest_v hereafter_o by_o give_v they_o a_o banner_n and_o with_o the_o ceremony_n observe_v at_o ottenwaldt_n in_o 1580_o will_v not_o that_o be_v a_o proclaim_v of_o they_o subject_n with_o the_o great_a pomp_n only_o and_o tell_v the_o world_n by_o this_o investiture_n how_o proud_a they_o be_v of_o this_o subjection_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n be_v cast_v into_o this_o condition_n or_o abandon_v in_o it_o and_o on_o the_o contrary_a the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v govern_v at_o their_o pleasure_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n and_o that_o part_n of_o they_o also_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n what_o a_o augmentation_n of_o power_n will_v that_o be_v to_o they_o and_o how_o may_v they_o abuse_v it_o if_o ever_o they_o will_v make_v use_n of_o it_o against_o germany_n and_o especial_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o lower-saxony_n this_o may_v be_v make_v out_o by_o a_o exact_a account_n of_o the_o vast_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n they_o have_v extort_a in_o a_o little_a time_n from_o those_o province_n it_o be_v hardly_o credible_a how_o great_a the_o sum_n be_v and_o we_o know_v well_o enough_o what_o a_o ambitious_a example_n they_o have_v show_v and_o there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o opportunity_n and_o power_n will_v invite_v other_o to_o follow_v they_o therefore_o prudence_n require_v rather_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n shall_v be_v in_o time_n restore_v to_o his_o former_a condition_n and_o all_o his_o right_n than_o that_o so_o many_o prince_n province_n and_o town_n be_v destroy_v by_o his_o ruin_n which_o will_v be_v easy_o prevent_v if_o the_o injury_n now_o do_v to_o his_o highness_n be_v look_v upon_o by_o every_o one_o of_o they_o as_o do_v to_o themselves_o but_o suppose_v we_o shall_v grant_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v effectual_o bind_v himself_o by_o the_o condition_n of_o
by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v be_v force_v to_o endure_v all_o his_o affront_n and_o injury_n we_o know_v that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o nation_n be_v for_o we_o and_o we_o do_v not_o think_v that_o any_o prince_n will_v oppose_v it_o but_o those_o who_o over-byassed_n by_o partiality_n or_o the_o desire_n of_o their_o own_o advantage_n will_v have_v a_o peace_n for_o themselves_o and_o they_o though_o at_o our_o cost_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o our_o dignity_n and_o dominion_n not_o reflect_v that_o the_o sum_n of_o our_o cause_n be_v only_o whether_o we_o shall_v become_v a_o subject_a or_o be_v a_o free_a prince_n again_o and_o after_o our_o example_n whether_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n must_v not_o hereafter_o rather_o become_v subject_n than_o enjoy_v their_o ancient_a right_n of_o free_a prince_n this_o be_v contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n to_o the_o treaty_n so_o often_o repeat_v and_o so_o religious_o swear_v to_o to_o the_o common_a interest_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o to_o the_o honour_n and_o authority_n of_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n and_o other_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v guarantee_n we_o do_v earnest_o recommend_v our_o cause_n to_o their_o good_a will_n and_o just_a affection_n and_o we_o have_v particular_o great_a hope_n in_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n equity_n and_o protection_n and_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n desire_v to_o be_v admit_v and_o hear_v at_o nimeguen_n sure_o it_o can_v be_v upon_o any_o other_o term_n than_o that_o he_o must_v in_o all_o thing_n stand_v to_o that_o law_n which_o he_o intend_v to_o use_v against_o other_o and_o endure_v as_o patient_o the_o just_a complaint_n of_o those_o who_o have_v be_v high_o injure_v by_o he_o prefer_v to_o that_o great_a assembly_n as_o he_o have_v perhaps_o resolve_v vigorous_o to_o prosecute_v other_o there_o nay_o let_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v willing_a or_o not_o to_o accept_v of_o this_o mediation_n and_o place_n certain_o we_o will_v rely_v so_o entire_o and_o constant_o upon_o the_o guaranty_n of_o the_o several_a prince_n who_o have_v enter_v into_o it_o and_o especial_o upon_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a one_o of_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n that_o we_o have_v rather_o suffer_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o then_o be_v force_v away_o from_o that_o sacred_a anchor_n be_v well_o assure_v that_o your_o majesty_n will_v employ_v your_o authority_n as_o well_o against_o those_o that_o decline_v your_o mediation_n as_o for_o those_o that_o have_v accept_v thereof_o and_o that_o our_o restoration_n and_o safety_n will_v be_v secure_a and_o certain_a upon_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n faith_n which_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v always_o religious_o keep_v to_o god_n and_o man_n may_v it_o please_v god_n that_o this_o great_a affair_n of_o the_o peace_n may_v succeed_v under_o the_o auspex_n of_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n and_o to_o your_o immortal_a praise_n that_o every_o body_n may_v have_v his_o own_o and_o none_o be_v hereafter_o injure_v and_o so_o we_o most_o earnest_o recommend_v your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n to_o his_o grace_n and_o protection_n give_v at_o hambourgh_n the_o first_o of_o octob._n 1677._o christian_n albert_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n heir_n of_o norway_n name_v coadjutor_n of_o lubeck_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n dithmars_n earl_n of_o oldenbourg_n and_o delmenhorst_n etc._n etc._n a_o letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick-lunenburgh_a etc._n etc._n most_o serene_a we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o let_v your_o majesty_n understand_v that_o his_o highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a our_o belove_a cousin_n have_v late_o signify_v unto_o we_o that_o although_o the_o affair_n concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o imperial_a feif_n the_o county_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n after_o a_o long_a dispute_n have_v at_o last_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o full_a and_o final_a determination_n and_o particular_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o buâ—jading_v a_o feif_n of_o our_o princely_a house_n have_v be_v adjudge_v not_o to_o depend_v upon_o the_o say_v two_o county_n which_o also_o at_o the_o time_n of_o execution_n short_o after_o in_o the_o month_n of_o may_n remain_v except_v and_o exempt_v according_o his_o say_v highness_n conceive_v no_o other_o hope_n but_o that_o as_o he_o equal_o share_v with_o your_o majesty_n in_o the_o same_o right_n and_o regality_n and_o have_v 1674_o receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o same_o from_o our_o princely_a house_n he_o shall_v according_o enjoy_v the_o same_o quiet_o for_o the_o future_a yet_o his_o highness_n find_v afterward_o in_o effect_n that_o the_o provincial_a judge_n constitute_v by_o your_o majesty_n and_o he_o joint_o be_v remove_v from_o his_o office_n without_o the_o knowledge_n or_o consent_n of_o his_o highness_n and_o a_o other_o put_v into_o his_o room_n who_o in_o public_a prayer_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a custom_n cause_v his_o highness_n to_o be_v leave_v out_o pretend_v that_o your_o majesty_n have_v give_v he_o order_n so_o to_o do_v a_o copy_n of_o which_o be_v communicate_v to_o we_o we_o think_v fit_a here_o to_o insert_v it_o and_o command_v all_o those_o officer_n both_o ecclesiastical_a and_o secular_a to_o do_v homage_n to_o none_o but_o your_o majesty_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o say_a town_n and_o country_n of_o budjad_n seem_v in_o effect_n subject_n to_o the_o abovesaid_a imperial_a execution_n wherefore_o his_o highness_n think_v fit_a and_o necessary_a to_o mind_v we_o of_o the_o dominium_fw-la directum_fw-la which_o our_o princely_a house_n hold_v over_o those_o land_n and_o that_o your_o majesty_n and_o he_o be_v joint_o invest_v therewith_o by_o our_o princely_a house_n and_o that_o according_a to_o the_o universal_a law_n of_o fief_n as_o well_o as_o by_o the_o abovesaid_a covenant_n make_v at_o hambourgh_n and_o the_o instrument_n thereof_o due_o interchange_v we_o ought_v to_o protect_v he_o as_o feudatarie_n of_o our_o house_n in_o this_o his_o manifest_a right_n so_o solemn_o get_v by_o the_o say_a covenant_n and_o agreement_n and_o to_o desire_v we_o that_o without_o delay_n we_o will_v do_v our_o part_n and_o endeavour_v with_o your_o majesty_n that_o his_o highness_n neither_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o be_v disturb_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o regality_n and_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o say_a land_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o continue_v therein_o quiet_o whereas_o now_o it_o be_v manifest_a by_o the_o say_a treaty_n which_o praemeditatè_fw-fr and_o after_o much_o pain_n be_v at_o last_o conclude_v 1653_o at_o hambourgh_n viz._n that_o the_o say_a town_n and_o country_n of_o buâ—jad_n be_v a_o separate_a thing_n and_o independent_a from_o the_o imperial_a fief_n the_o county_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorsâ—_n and_o since_o your_o majesty_n archive_v will_v show_v what_o between_o his_o late_a majesty_n your_o father_n of_o bless_a memory_n and_o we_o have_v pass_v and_o that_o his_o majesty_n during_o the_o say_a process_n of_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o say_a county_n in_o a_o letter_n date_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 29_o of_o january_n 1668_o desire_v of_o we_o that_o pursuant_n to_o the_o second_o article_n of_o the_o say_a treaty_n or_o covenant_n wherein_o it_o be_v express_o provide_v that_o not_o any_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o holstein_n either_o of_o the_o collateral_a or_o any_o other_o line_n of_o that_o house_n shall_v ever_o have_v pretention_n now_o or_o for_o the_o future_a thereupon_o and_o that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o shall_v neither_o lie_v in_o our_o power_n to_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o any_o of_o they_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o most_o humble_a address_n to_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n to_o demonstrate_v the_o interest_n of_o our_o princely_a house_n and_o so_o prevent_v that_o the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o buâ—jading_v from_o be_v draw_v into_o the_o controversy_n about_o the_o oldenbourgh_n succession_n etc._n etc._n which_o we_o have_v do_v according_o and_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o be_v that_o that_o not_o only_o in_o the_o sentence_n and_o execution_n commission_n afterward_o publish_v not_o one_o word_n of_o they_o be_v mention_v but_o also_o when_o we_o george_n william_n the_o 22_o and_o 24_o of_o may_n at_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n upon_o the_o say_a town_n and_o county_n of_o budjade_v by_o our_o sub-delegats_a appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n in_o the_o presence_n and_o hear_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein-pleun's_a deputy_n his_o chancellor_n they_o be_v purposely_o and_o in_o plain_a term_n except_v and_o exempt_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o roll_n keep_v for_o that_o act._n wherefore_o we_o can_v not_o but_o find_v ourselves_o oblige_v at_o the_o request_n of_o our_o cousin_n duke_n christian_n
in_o all_o the_o calamity_n attend_v a_o war_n by_o which_o though_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n have_v suffer_v infinite_a damage_n and_o violation_n in_o its_o right_n yet_o be_v they_o never_o extinguish_v nor_o lest_o to_o the_o sole_a pleasure_n and_o determination_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o supreme_a prince_n but_o not_o to_o take_v the_o matter_n too_o high_a and_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o subject_n let_v the_o beginning_n and_o end_n of_o the_o late_a war_n between_o the_o dane_n and_o swede_n be_v diligent_o consider_v for_o from_o thence_o spring_v all_o the_o mischief_n carolus_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n make_v war_n against_o poland_n and_o have_v raise_v up_o many_o powerful_a enemy_n who_o seem_v to_o have_v reduce_v his_o army_n to_o great_a straits_n frederick_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o happy_a memory_n take_v that_o opportunity_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o swede_n make_v great_a preparation_n both_o of_o man_n and_o arm_n as_o think_v he_o shall_v never_o have_v a_o more_o favourable_a opportunity_n to_o recover_v his_o loss_n and_o humble_a the_o swede_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n duke_n of_o gottorpe_n of_o happy_a memory_n become_v near_o ally_v to_o that_o house_n the_o say_a duke_n frederick_n obtain_v a_o promise_n from_o his_o son-in-law_n that_o he_o will_v hearken_v to_o a_o peace_n which_o he_o undertake_v to_o mediate_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o duke_n therefore_o write_v several_a letter_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o persuade_v he_o to_o peace_n and_o not_o only_o proffer_v his_o own_o assistance_n to_o conclude_v it_o but_o earnest_o recommend_v the_o promote_a of_o it_o to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n yet_o so_o far_o be_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n from_o take_v this_o office_n in_o good_a part_n that_o he_o never_o think_v fit_a to_o give_v the_o duke_n any_o answer_n herein_o but_o the_o event_n of_o this_o unnecessary_a war_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n instead_o of_o reasonable_a condition_n of_o peace_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n may_v have_v obtain_v for_o he_o have_v spend_v his_o force_n be_v oblige_v at_o last_o to_o admit_v of_o such_o as_o a_o conqueror_n will_v impose_v upon_o he_o and_o whilst_o this_o treaty_n be_v a_o conclude_v by_o which_o schonen_fw-mi and_o the_o neighbour_a province_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o the_o swede_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n which_o have_v sustain_v great_a damage_n in_o this_o war_n he_o think_v aught_o likewise_o to_o receive_v all_o just_a satisfaction_n among_o other_o thing_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n shall_v hold_v and_o enjoy_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n hereafter_o not_o as_o former_o from_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n but_o independent_o and_o absolute_o without_o subjection_n to_o any_o other_o power_n to_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n seem_v at_o first_o very_o unwilling_a to_o consent_v but_o when_o the_o state_n of_o that_o kingdom_n offer_v he_o the_o same_o right_n over_o that_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n which_o be_v he_o and_o thereby_o give_v he_o occasion_n to_o aspire_v to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o approve_v thereof_o both_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n not_o long_o after_o the_o king_n have_v compass_v his_o design_n and_o obtain_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n from_o that_o time_n govern_v all_o thing_n by_o his_o sole_a will_n and_o pleasure_n exercise_v a_o independent_a authority_n and_o absolute_a dominion_n over_o the_o person_n and_o estate_n of_o his_o subject_n thus_o the_o danish_a commonwealth_n be_v change_v and_o all_o thing_n have_v put_v on_o a_o new_a face_n the_o king_n endeavour_v all_o he_o can_v so_o to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o may_v best_o establish_v his_o authority_n enable_v he_o to_o repulse_v his_o enemy_n and_o recover_v his_o loss_n and_o nothing_o seem_v more_o to_o oppose_v his_o design_n then_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n eminent_a in_o riches_n abound_v with_o valiant_a man_n and_o unaccustomed_a to_o such_o kind_n of_o dominion_n which_o will_v adhere_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n who_o have_v soldier_n and_o a_o well-fortified_n town_n there_o and_o that_o probable_o holstein_n may_v demand_v help_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o empire_n the_o dane_n begin_v to_o have_v a_o ill_a eye_n upon_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o fort_n of_o tuningen_n suspect_v his_o league_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o journey_n to_o that_o king_n which_o they_o endeavour_v many_o way_n to_o traduce_v insomuch_o that_o their_o envy_n against_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o their_o design_n to_o break_v the_o treaty_n make_v at_o roschild_n appear_v â—ain_o enough_o though_o they_o endeavour_v to_o cover_v their_o design_n by_o write_v several_a letter_n pretend_v all_o friendship_n and_o sincerity_n at_o the_o same_o time_n 〈◊〉_d to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n these_o design_n of_o denmark_n be_v now_o grow_v so_o ripe_a that_o nothing_o but_o a_o opportunity_n seem_v want_v it_o quick_o offer_v itself_o for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v make_v war_n upon_o the_o unite_a netherlands_o and_o they_o have_v ease_v themselves_o of_o the_o burden_n thereof_o upon_o germany_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n join_v himself_o together_o with_o other_o with_o the_o confederate_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o afterward_o conclude_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o most_o advantageous_a term_n who_o have_v interpose_v his_o guarantee_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o elector_n soon_o after_o take_v up_o arm_n contrary_a thereunto_o the_o emperor_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o other_o fear_v lest_o the_o swede_n shall_v make_v good_a their_o guarantee_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n draw_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o their_o side_n for_o a_o diversion_n to_o the_o swede_n no_o soon_o have_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n get_v this_o opportunity_n but_o he_o muster_v his_o army_n in_o juitland_n and_o present_o after_o put_v they_o into_o quarter_n yet_o so_o as_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o swede_n at_o the_o court_n have_v a_o opportunity_n still_o to_o persuade_v that_o king_n to_o a_o war_n against_o they_o which_o the_o swede_n endeavour_v to_o divert_v by_o send_v a_o splendid_a embassy_n to_o copenhaguen_n but_o without_o success_n be_v able_a to_o obtain_v only_o a_o short_a delay_n of_o that_o expedition_n in_o this_o conjuncture_n of_o affair_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v full_o resolve_v upon_o a_o war_n against_o the_o swede_n but_o suspect_v that_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n to_o which_o he_o have_v show_v so_o much_o ill-will_n will_v not_o neglect_v their_o own_o defence_n whereby_o his_o design_n may_v miscarry_v he_o think_v in_o the_o first_o place_n by_o deprive_v it_o of_o all_o its_o riches_n arm_n fort_n and_o force_v to_o ruin_v it_o whole_o and_o in_o order_n thereunto_o the_o king_n make_v several_a exorbitant_a demand_n and_o move_a frequent_o with_o his_o army_n seem_v to_o threaten_v open_a violence_n afterward_o in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n he_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o revenue_n which_o have_v always_o be_v equal_o divide_v between_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n leave_v a_o very_a small_a proportion_n to_o the_o duke_n but_o his_o highness_n have_v signify_v by_o his_o ambassador_n to_o the_o king_n commissioner_n that_o he_o will_v oppose_v this_o demand_n as_o contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a custom_n the_o assembly_n be_v dissolve_v without_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o adjourn_v to_o another_o time_n these_o controversy_n increase_a daily_o more_o and_o more_o but_o the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v that_o about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o county_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n which_o be_v long_o debate_v be_v at_o last_o leave_v to_o the_o imperial_a tribunal_n for_o a_o final_a decision_n the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o holstein-ploen_a be_v plaintiff_n against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n whilst_o these_o two_o last_o withstand_v joint_o the_o duke_n of_o ploen_n according_a as_o they_o have_v agree_v between_o they_o the_o business_n remain_v undetermined_a but_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein-ploen_a go_v another_o way_n to_o work_v find_v mean_n to_o transact_v with_o the_o king_n separately_z and_o so_o that_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v sentence_n be_v give_v in_o the_o emperor_n court_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n this_o transaction_n be_v carry_v so_o secret_o that_o
the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v not_o yet_o be_v able_a to_o learn_v the_o particular_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o agreement_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o whole_a power_n in_o these_o country_n against_o all_o right_n and_o exclude_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n from_o all_o share_n not_o only_o there_o but_o also_o in_o the_o district_n of_o stad-budjad_a a_o fief_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunenbourg_n for_o when_o this_o cause_n be_v under_o debate_n in_o the_o imperial_a court_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n himself_o by_o letter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o lunenbourg_n desire_v he_o among_o other_o thing_n to_o intercede_v with_o the_o emperor_n that_o the_o say_v district_n stad-budjad_a no_o way_n belong_v to_o those_o province_n may_v not_o be_v involve_v in_o that_o controversy_n the_o duke_n obtain_v his_o desire_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o therefore_o when_o the_o sentence_n give_v by_o his_o imperial_a majesty_n concern_v these_o country_n come_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n lunenbourg_n exempt_v again_o the_o say_a district_n from_o the_o execution_n and_o in_o express_a term_n reserve_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n their_o right_n in_o it_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o the_o king_n command_v homage_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o alone_o by_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o that_o district_n not_o only_o exclude_v the_o duke_n but_o use_v his_o ambassador_n ill_o who_o have_v enter_v his_o protestation_n against_o it_o and_o attempt_v also_o to_o usurp_v to_o himself_o the_o toll_n of_o e_o 〈…〉_z upon_o weser_n belong_v by_o inheritance_n partly_o to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n endeavour_v to_o dispossess_v the_o duke_n of_o both_o while_o these_o difference_n increase_v more_o and_o more_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o order_n to_o the_o carry_v on_o his_o design_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n the_o more_o secret_o and_o successful_o cause_v the_o swedish_n ambassador_n then_o at_o copenhaguen_n negotiate_v a_o marriage_n for_o the_o king_n his_o master_n and_o thereby_o a_o firm_a peace_n to_o be_v receive_v with_o the_o great_a demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o friendship_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o chancellor_n of_o denmark_n write_v very_o civil_o to_o the_o resident_n of_o gottorp_n then_o at_o hambourgh_n tell_v he_o he_o will_v meet_v he_o half_a way_n to_o endeavour_v a_o fair_a composition_n of_o all_o the_o difference_n betwixt_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n which_o he_o say_v he_o desire_v above_o all_o thing_n and_o doubt_v not_o but_o a_o few_o hour_n will_v put_v a_o end_n to_o what_o have_v be_v keep_v on_o foot_n so_o many_o year_n if_o he_o will_v be_v please_v to_o meet_v he_o according_o the_o king_n himself_o afterward_o declare_v his_o mind_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n to_o the_o precedent_n more_o than_o once_o and_o last_o of_o all_o by_o the_o earl_n of_o oldenbourgh_n who_o tell_v the_o precedent_n that_o the_o king_n desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o have_v his_o presence_n and_o assistance_n to_o accommodate_v these_o difficulty_n in_o so_o critical_a a_o juncture_n by_o which_o compliance_n of_o he_o he_o will_v oblige_v his_o majesty_n who_o be_v incline_v to_o hearken_v to_o a_o accommodation_n after_o this_o the_o earl_n be_v send_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o assure_v he_o of_o his_o friendship_n and_o let_v he_o know_v the_o necessity_n of_o the_o president_n be_v go_v to_o his_o majesty_n and_o after_o a_o short_a stay_n go_v to_o hamborough_n with_o letter_n from_o the_o duke_n to_o the_o precedent_n for_o who_o further_a security_n to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o rensbourgh_n his_o majesty_n send_v he_o a_o passport_n and_o one_o of_o his_o trumpet_n soon_o after_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n go_v to_o holstein_n to_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n with_o his_o journey_n desire_v he_o not_o to_o be_v trouble_v at_o it_o as_o have_v no_o other_o intention_n therein_o but_o to_o compose_v all_o thing_n to_o both_o their_o satisfaction_n the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n trust_v to_o several_a letter_n full_a of_o the_o like_a assurance_n when_o the_o king_n be_v on_o his_o way_n with_o all_o his_o army_n to_o holstein_n send_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n to_o hadersleby_n to_o compliment_v he_o and_o go_v himself_o soon_o after_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubeck_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o aldenburgh_n then_o return_v from_o hambourgh_n to_o meet_v his_o majesty_n wait_v upon_o he_o at_o hensbourgh_n after_o which_o the_o king_n be_v to_o go_v through_o dennewerk_n and_o his_o highness_n have_v entertain_v he_o there_o with_o all_o imaginable_a respect_n and_o splendour_n the_o king_n desire_v he_o to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o at_o rendsbourgh_n where_o he_o be_v to_o stay_v for_o sometime_o and_o for_o a_o large_a expression_n of_o kindness_n both_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o chancellor_n drink_v several_a time_n to_o the_o good_a success_n of_o the_o approach_a consultation_n after_o this_o adolphus_n kielmannus_n chief_a minister_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n notwithstanding_o his_o sickness_n and_o the_o dissuasion_n of_o his_o friend_n go_v direct_o from_o hambourgh_n to_o rensbourgh_n where_o have_v confer_v with_o the_o chancellor_n of_o denmark_n above_o eight_o hour_n about_o the_o principal_a matter_n in_o debate_n he_o offer_v the_o government_n of_o tunderen_n for_o the_o county_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n and_o have_v remove_v all_o other_o impediment_n he_o can_v think_v upon_o and_o take_v the_o business_n to_o be_v near_o its_o conclusion_n and_o to_o want_v nothing_o but_o the_o ratification_n and_o subscription_n of_o the_o prince_n he_o go_v to_o gottorp_n to_o let_v his_o master_n know_v how_o far_o they_o have_v proceed_v and_o with_o what_o success_n the_o prince_n himself_o that_o nothing_o may_v be_v want_v on_o his_o part_n for_o compose_v the_o remain_a difference_n depute_a adolphus_n buchwaldius_n governor_n of_o sleswick_n frederick_n kielmannus_n the_o precedent_n and_o andrew_n cramer_n one_o of_o his_o counsellor_n of_o state_n with_o a_o special_a commission_n to_o go_v to_o rendsbourg_n june_n 22._o 1675._o be_v arrive_v there_o they_o confer_v the_o next_o day_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o rantzo_n and_o the_o lord_n wibius_n and_o gloxinius_n his_o majesty_n counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o they_o be_v the_o same_o that_o have_v assist_v at_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n at_o kilon_n on_o the_o part_n of_o the_o king_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n renew_v the_o matter_n of_o the_o tax_n say_v that_o the_o king_n persist_v still_o in_o his_o demand_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o army_n which_o grant_v his_o majesty_n will_v bind_v himself_o by_o reversal_n letter_n as_o they_o call_v they_o a_o thing_n not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n never_o to_o make_v this_o a_o precedent_n for_o the_o future_a but_o the_o newness_n of_o that_o be_v a_o prejudice_n great_a enough_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n think_v it_o not_o secure_a to_o recede_v from_o the_o ancient_a custom_n yet_o to_o gratify_v the_o king_n he_o make_v this_o proposal_n that_o the_o great_a tax_n shall_v be_v pay_v but_o to_o be_v equal_o divide_v and_o employ_v by_o each_o prince_n in_o raise_v and_o maintain_v soldier_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o that_o the_o state_n may_v the_o easy_a consent_n thereunto_o he_o desire_v the_o whole_a business_n may_v be_v propose_v to_o they_o it_o be_v most_o agreeable_a to_o ancient_a custom_n and_o former_a treaty_n especial_o that_o of_o the_o union_n to_o consult_v the_o state_n about_o raise_v of_o a_o army_n maintain_v and_o quarter_a it_o and_o then_o proceed_v according_a to_o their_o resolution_n while_o they_o be_v thus_o debate_v concern_v tax_n and_o other_o thing_n the_o chancellor_n of_o denmark_n write_v from_o rendsbourgh_n to_o the_o precedent_n kielmannus_n acquaint_v he_o that_o the_o king_n be_v ready_a for_o a_o treaty_n it_o will_v be_v advantageous_a to_o both_o prince_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n will_v please_v to_o come_v to_o the_o king_n at_o rendsbourgh_n and_o by_o his_o presence_n promote_v a_o amicable_a composure_n of_o all_o these_o matter_n the_o duke_n remember_v his_o majesty_n have_v desire_v the_o same_o thing_n of_o he_o at_o dennewerk_n to_o show_v at_o once_o his_o duty_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o inclination_n to_o peace_n send_v one_o of_o his_o gentleman_n upon_o st._n john_n baptist_n day_n to_o his_o majesty_n to_o acquaint_v he_o that_o his_o master_n be_v ready_a to_o wait_v upon_o he_o
if_o he_o will_v give_v he_o leave_v the_o king_n commend_v this_o resolution_n of_o the_o prince_n say_v twice_o he_o hope_v the_o precedent_n kielmannus_n will_v come_v along_o too_o according_o next_o day_n the_o duke_n be_v persuade_v that_o all_o be_v sincere_o and_o honest_o intend_v begin_v that_o unhappy_a journey_n with_o the_o precedent_n and_o some_o other_o and_o be_v near_o rendsburgh_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o shoot_n of_o several_a gun_n but_o hear_v there_o from_o some_o of_o he_o what_o have_v be_v say_v in_o the_o king_n name_n about_o the_o tax_n his_o highness_n desire_v it_o may_v be_v regulate_v according_a to_o former_a treaty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n and_o as_o to_o other_o thing_n he_o declare_v himself_o as_o above_o protest_v he_o will_v always_o obey_v the_o king_n and_o whole_o employ_v these_o tax_n in_o a_o war_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n at_o last_o come_v that_o fatal_a and_o unfortunate_a day_n the_o 26._o of_o june_n in_o which_o all_o the_o design_n that_o have_v be_v so_o long_o a-hatching_a against_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n to_o its_o ruin_n be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n and_o that_o hide_a fire_n to_o break_v out_o into_o open_a flame_n it_o be_v hasten_v by_o some_o letter_n that_o come_v that_o very_a day_n from_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o bring_v the_o news_n of_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o swede_n in_o the_o province_n of_o la_fw-fr mark_n assoon_o as_o they_o be_v read_v all_o thing_n seem_v to_o favour_v the_o king_n design_n and_o conspire_v to_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n the_o dane_n glad_a and_o proud_a of_o this_o good_a omen_n think_v it_o not_o sit_v to_o delay_v or_o dissemble_v it_o any_o long_o but_o call_v a_o council_n of_o war_n shut_v the_o gate_n draw_v up_o their_o draw-bridge_n send_v their_o force_n to_o sleswick_n tonninghen_n and_o up_o and_o down_o shut_v up_o the_o harbour_n with_o a_o boom_n disarm_v and_o secure_v the_o duke_n troop_n of_o guard_n and_o permit_v none_o to_o sti_fw-la 〈…〉_z unless_o they_o can_v show_v the_o king_n leave_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o duke_n himself_o instead_o of_o be_v invite_v to_o dine_v with_o the_o king_n as_o formerly_z have_v his_o dinner_n bring_v he_o apart_o in_o his_o draw_a room_n and_o guards_z set_v to_o watch_v he_o his_o chamber-door_n be_v bolt_v every_o night_n none_o of_o the_o king_n minister_n be_v suffer_v to_o come_v near_o he_o for_o some_o day_n except_o the_o sieur_n winterfield_n high-marshal_n of_o the_o court_n to_o who_o the_o duke_n have_v call_v he_o to_o he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n there_o unworthy_o treat_v contrary_a to_o his_o expectation_n and_o undeserved_o nay_o contrary_a to_o the_o great_a protestation_n and_o assurance_n of_o friendship_n and_o public_a faith_n desire_v he_o to_o acquaint_v the_o king_n therewith_o that_o his_o majesty_n may_v permit_v he_o to_o depart_v but_o alas_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a it_o be_v resolve_v that_o the_o blow_n shall_v be_v follow_v this_o detention_n be_v but_o a_o prologue_n to_o more_o mischief_n for_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v now_o in_o their_o power_n and_o a_o fair_a opportunity_n present_v itself_o to_o invade_v the_o swede_n weaken_v by_o their_o loss_n at_o fâ—â—â—berlin_n the_o king_n deputy_n have_v send_v for_o buchwaldius_n frederick_n christian_n kielman_n and_o cramer_n to_o court_n tell_v they_o that_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o dispute_v about_o give_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tax_n to_o the_o king_n who_o will_v now_o challenge_v the_o whole_a alone_a and_o quarter_v his_o army_n up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o duke_n territory_n to_o preserve_v they_o from_o the_o enemy_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n requisitorial_n letter_n may_v be_v obey_v which_o they_o will_v therefore_o now_o exhibit_v to_o they_o show_v also_o by_o this_o their_o ill-will_n and_o premeditate_a design_n against_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n moreover_o they_o add_v that_o the_o king_n have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v jealous_a of_o the_o duke_n design_n and_o inclination_n and_o be_v to_o carry_v his_o army_n out_o of_o the_o country_n he_o think_v he_o ought_v to_o take_v care_n to_o leave_v no_o enemy_n behind_o he_o wherein_o he_o can_v not_o secure_v himself_o but_o by_o seize_v upon_o the_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n the_o strong_a town_n of_o tonningen_n and_o all_o the_o duke_n force_n till_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n may_v secure_v he_o otherwise_o that_o it_o be_v not_o sit_v for_o the_o king_n majesty_n to_o exchange_v the_o county_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n for_o that_o of_o tunderen_fw-mi that_o these_o and_o other_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v do_v in_o haste_n but_o require_v more_o time_n than_o the_o king_n can_v now_o spare_v fear_v lest_o some_o three_o party_n may_v in_o the_o mean_a while_n seize_v those_o province_n that_o the_o king_n therefore_o will_v put_v garrison_n into_o all_o the_o fortify_v place_n of_o the_o country_n and_o provide_v all_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o its_o defence_n protest_v withal_o that_o if_o any_o loss_n shall_v happen_v by_o the_o duke_n delay_n the_o reparation_n of_o it_o will_v be_v require_v from_o the_o author_n thereof_o but_o if_o the_o duke_n will_v accept_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o dollar_n offer_v he_o at_o copenhaguen_n to_o renounce_v his_o right_n to_o they_o they_o still_o hope_v his_o majesty_n may_v be_v prevail_v upon_o at_o the_o duke_n request_n to_o pay_v that_o money_n the_o dane_n have_v propose_v these_o severe_a condition_n and_o the_o duke_n commissioner_n have_v be_v to_o consult_v their_o master_n return_v this_o answer_n that_o as_o to_o the_o tax_n the_o duke_n without_o prejudice_n to_o his_o right_n be_v force_v to_o yield_v to_o the_o present_a juncture_n of_o time_n in_o that_o matter_n that_o the_o requisitorial_n letter_n of_o the_o emperor_n concern_v only_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n not_o that_o of_o sleswick_n and_o they_o be_v according_o to_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o pragmatic_n sanction_n can_v require_v nothing_o of_o he_o but_o a_o safe_a passage_n which_o his_o highness_n will_v never_o deny_v when_o ever_o the_o king_n shall_v desire_v it_o that_o the_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n be_v neither_o by_o art_n nor_o situation_n so_o strong_a as_o to_o be_v formidable_a and_o therefore_o the_o king_n may_v well_o permit_v the_o duke_n to_o secure_v the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n and_o habitation_n with_o some_o soldier_n and_o for_o a_o evident_a proof_n of_o his_o respect_n the_o duke_n be_v content_v his_o majesty_n shall_v have_v as_o strong_a a_o garrison_n in_o tonningen_n as_o he_o himself_o provide_v both_o shall_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o each_o prince_n and_o that_o the_o king_n will_v oblige_v himself_o that_o upon_o the_o change_n of_o affair_n all_o thing_n shall_v be_v restore_v again_o as_o they_o be_v that_o if_o the_o king_n will_v dispose_v sole_o of_o all_o thing_n in_o these_o country_n at_o his_o pleasure_n the_o duke_n must_v yield_v to_o it_o but_o hope_v his_o right_n shall_v be_v save_v entire_a that_o he_o have_v never_o commit_v nor_o omit_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v entitle_v the_o king_n to_o demand_v reparation_n of_o he_o and_o for_o the_o proposal_n of_o a_o exchange_n they_o be_v neither_o such_o as_o impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o his_o majesty_n will_n nor_o derogate_a from_o it_o that_o he_o will_v leave_v the_o transaction_n of_o copenhaguen_n till_o they_o be_v set_v on_o foot_n again_o and_o last_o that_o he_o earnest_o beg_v that_o the_o king_n will_v no_o long_o delay_v to_o grant_v he_o and_o he_o liberty_n to_o go_v where_o they_o will_v this_o most_o reasonable_a answer_n of_o the_o duke_n prove_v of_o no_o effect_n the_o dane_n be_v resolve_v to_o pass_v to_o the_o great_a extremity_n for_o the_o king_n deputy_n signify_v again_o in_o write_v that_o their_o master_n persist_v firm_a in_o his_o first_o offer_n hope_v to_o provoke_v the_o duke_n to_o discover_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n but_o he_o reply_v only_o as_o before_o request_v again_o that_o the_o king_n will_v not_o urge_v so_o much_o the_o surrender_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o fort_n but_o consent_n to_o some_o easy_a term_n than_o these_o which_o the_o dane_n say_v be_v only_a bagatelle_n but_o that_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n be_v so_o far_o from_o remit_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o demand_n that_o they_o add_v rebuke_n and_o threat_n for_o say_v they_o the_o duke_n absolute_a power_n over_o sleswick_n be_v extort_a from_o the_o king_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o duke_n have_v thereby_o lose_v
the_o fief_n of_o it_o and_o his_o be_v in_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n a_o enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n may_v probable_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v dispossess_v of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o the_o king_n to_o be_v invest_v therein_o moreover_o that_o the_o king_n be_v full_o resolve_v that_o neither_o the_o duke_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o minister_n shall_v be_v set_v at_o liberty_n uniil_n he_o have_v seize_v all_o the_o duke_n stronghold_n and_o that_o he_o will_v even_o confine_v his_o highness_n apart_o from_o all_o his_o minister_n and_o servant_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o execution_n hereof_o by_o force_n of_o arms._n for_o as_o we_o have_v before_o mention_v they_o have_v already_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n in_o sleswick_n which_o block_v up_o the_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n where_o the_o reverend_a bishop_n of_o lubeck_n brother_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n than_o be_v and_o have_v also_o invest_v tonningen_n and_o holme_n and_o that_o nothing_o may_v retard_v the_o surrender_n of_o tonningen_n a_o order_n be_v draw_v by_o the_o king_n command_n for_o the_o duke_n to_o sign_n and_o send_v to_o the_o person_n that_o command_v for_o he_o there_o the_o duke_n see_v himself_o betray_v and_o without_o any_o help_n deprive_v of_o his_o liberty_n and_o fall_v into_o a_o very_a dangerous_a distemper_n fear_v great_a evil_n may_v be_v intend_v against_o he_o and_o his_o minister_n which_o be_v not_o obscure_o give_v he_o to_o understand_v suffer_v at_o length_n the_o surrender_n of_o all_o his_o fort_n and_o force_n to_o be_v extort_a from_o he_o and_o though_o he_o only_o desire_v from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n the_o place_n of_o his_o residence_n may_v be_v free_a from_o a_o garrison_n he_o can_v not_o obtain_v it_o nor_o so_o much_o as_o that_o the_o king_n will_v annex_v to_o that_o fatal_a surrender_n a_o promise_n to_o secure_v he_o by_o reversal_n letter_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o fort_n and_o what_o belong_v to_o they_o but_o though_o this_o be_v promise_v by_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o the_o king_n and_o his_o brother_n who_o never_o contradict_v it_o yet_o his_o majesty_n refuse_v to_o oblige_v himself_o to_o it_o in_o write_v the_o chancellor_n answer_v again_o for_o his_o master_n that_o a_o king_n promise_n by_o word_n of_o mouth_n be_v more_o to_o be_v value_v than_o any_o other_o security_n and_o when_o the_o castle_n of_o tonningen_n with_o all_o his_o magazine_n and_o ammunition_n be_v short_o after_o deliver_v up_o to_o charles_n arenstorf_n for_o the_o king_n he_o add_v these_o word_n to_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o inventory_n which_o be_v sign_v by_o he_o that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v restore_v full_o and_o faithful_o according_a to_o the_o king_n promise_v the_o dane_n be_v master_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n and_o all_o the_o other_o fort_n the_o duke_n be_v carry_v to_o gottorp_n on_o the_o 6._o of_o jâ—ly_a from_o one_o prison_n to_o another_o for_o the_o dane_n have_v not_o only_o seize_v the_o passage_n gate_n and_o fortification_n of_o that_o place_n but_o order_v a_o company_n to_o watch_v night_n and_o day_n near_o his_o highness_n chamber_n to_o let_v he_o know_v that_o he_o be_v still_o their_o prisoner_n the_o prince_n be_v thus_o in_o their_o power_n the_o princess_n his_o wife_n who_o he_o have_v not_o be_v able_a by_o all_o his_o kind_a letter_n to_o get_v out_o of_o copenhaguen_n where_o her_o mother_n have_v invite_v she_o before_o all_o these_o trouble_n and_o keep_v she_o be_v at_o last_o restore_v to_o he_o perhaps_o for_o fear_n lest_o she_o may_v prevail_v upon_o the_o king_n her_o brother_n mind_n and_o avert_v those_o great_a violence_n design_v against_o her_o husband_n and_o child_n who_o will_v not_o have_v think_v the_o king_n full_o satisfy_v with_o this_o but_o it_o prove_v otherwise_o for_o the_o earl_n of_o alefield_n governor_n of_o holstein_n have_v send_v for_o the_o precedent_n kielmannus_n dictate_v to_o hâ—m_v eight_o article_n of_o great_a importance_n and_o bid_v he_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n with_o they_o by_o bucâ—wald_n the_o vicepresident_n kielman_n and_o cramer_n and_o get_v he_o to_o declare_v his_o opinion_n about_o they_o detain_v the_o say_a precedent_n kielman_n still_o at_o rendsbourgh_n this_o be_v do_v and_o they_o return_v to_o rendsbourgh_n do_v according_a to_o their_o instruction_n declare_v his_o highness_n mind_n upon_o every_o head_n deliver_v also_o his_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o chancellor_n and_o entreat_v they_o to_o have_v some_o regard_n at_o least_o to_o justice_n and_o equity_n but_o all_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o the_o chancellor_n and_o the_o governor_n have_v send_v for_o the_o duke_n deputy_n and_o read_v to_o they_o these_o eight_o article_n of_o their_o own_o pen_v demand_v with_o great_a threat_n that_o the_o duke_n shall_v sign_v they_o without_o any_o alteration_n or_o limitation_n add_v that_o if_o the_o duke_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n will_v both_o dukedom_n and_o all_o belong_v to_o they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o majesty_n he_o can_v easy_o force_v a_o disarm_v and_o forsake_v prince_n to_o do_v what_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o and_o then_o it_o will_v be_v too_o late_o to_o repent_v the_o duke_n sensible_a of_o this_o new_a violence_n and_o of_o his_o be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n by_o the_o dane_n in_o his_o own_o castle_n and_o house_n yield_v at_o last_o to_o force_v and_o with_o great_a reluctancy_n subscribe_v to_o these_o severe_a condition_n as_o think_v it_o in_o vain_a to_o hope_v for_o any_o more_o reasonable_a and_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o lubeck_n renounce_v their_o supreme_a and_o independent_a right_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o be_v extort_a from_o they_o by_o mere_a violence_n and_o necessity_n at_o last_o the_o duke_n be_v impatient_a to_o be_v keep_v always_o a_o prisoner_n in_o his_o own_o house_n and_o to_o be_v force_v every_o day_n to_o consent_v to_o what_o the_o dane_n will_v exact_v and_o be_v inform_v that_o the_o city_n of_o sleswick_n though_o unfortified_a be_v yet_o full_a of_o danish_a soldier_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o jealous_a of_o the_o design_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o sear_v either_o yet_o a_o close_a imprisonment_n or_o to_o be_v convey_v god_n know_v where_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n dowager_n of_o denmark_n be_v now_o come_v to_o augustberg_n and_o have_v send_v for_o her_o daughter_n the_o duke_n wife_n who_o have_v acquaint_v the_o duke_n her_o husband_n with_o her_o intend_a journey_n in_o obedience_n to_o her_o mother_n pray_v he_o to_o accompany_v she_o but_o the_o duke_n remember_v that_o when_o the_o king_n go_v to_o holstein_n just_a before_o these_o trouble_n the_o duchess_n his_o wife_n have_v be_v send_v for_o to_o copenhaguen_n upon_o which_o all_o these_o mischief_n have_v befall_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n apprehend_v new_a evil_n to_o he_o and_o he_o from_o this_o second_o journey_n and_o think_v of_o his_o escape_n therefore_o to_o lay_v hold_n on_o the_o occasion_n his_o highness_n cause_v some_o horse_n to_o be_v make_v ready_a take_v a_o few_o of_o his_o servant_n with_o he_o command_v that_o his_o dog_n shall_v follow_v pretend_v his_o intention_n be_v to_o accompany_v his_o duchess_n part_n of_o the_o way_n and_o then_o recreate_v himself_o with_o hunt_v but_o have_v go_v a_o few_o hour_n with_o she_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o she_o he_o rid_v away_o as_o fast_o as_o his_o horse_n can_v carry_v he_o to_o kilonium_n be_v there_o as_o he_o be_v resolve_v to_o leave_v his_o tire_a horse_n and_o prosecute_v his_o journey_n in_o a_o common_a coach_n word_n be_v bring_v he_o that_o the_o danish_a trooper_n be_v ride_v not_o only_o about_o sleswick_n but_o everywhere_o as_o far_o as_o hambourgh_n and_o guard_v all_o the_o way_n not_o stay_v therefore_o to_o dine_v he_o be_v scarce_o go_v out_o of_o town_n but_o he_o be_v meet_v with_o two_o danish_a trooper_n who_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o reins_o of_o the_o horse_n to_o stop_v the_o coach_n the_o duke_n tell_v they_o he_o be_v a_o certain_a nobleman_n escape_v to_o eutin_n where_o he_o hear_v that_o both_o the_o kielmans_n be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n to_o copenhaguen_n from_o eutin_n he_o come_v to_o hambourgh_n indeed_o but_o as_o a_o banish_v person_n and_o one_o force_v to_o leave_v his_o country_n and_o subject_n expose_v to_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o dane_n for_o the_o king_n afterward_o contrary_a to_o the_o engagement_n the_o 11._o of_o march_n 1676._o demolish_a the_o strong_a town_n of_o to_o 〈…〉_z ngen_fw-mi and_o the_o castle_n of_o holme_n to_o the_o ground_n the_o drums_z beating_z and_o the_o
john_n meurs_fw-fr a_o excellent_a writer_n of_o the_o danish_a history_n relate_v of_o margaret_n the_o prudent_a and_o careful_a queen_n of_o denmark_n that_o she_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o gerhard_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o those_o of_o holstein_n covenant_v that_o the_o sole_a jurisdiction_n over_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n shall_v remain_v to_o their_o duke_n and_o earl_n and_o that_o for_o the_o future_a she_o shall_v not_o meddle_v in_o the_o affair_n thereof_o nor_o they_o in_o those_o of_o denmark_n lib._n 5._o contin_n hist_o dan._n p._n 9â—_n but_o gerhard_n be_v dead_a margaret_n and_o her_o husband_n eric_n demand_v the_o guardianship_n of_o his_o child_n and_o under_o that_o pretence_n seize_v upon_o many_o castle_n and_o place_n of_o the_o dukedom_n at_o last_o endeavour_v to_o get_v the_o whole_a and_o reunite_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n which_o be_v perceive_v by_o gerhards_n son_n and_o other_o prince_n and_o that_o she_o demand_v of_o they_o first_o absolute_o to_o resign_v that_o dukedom_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n before_o they_o shall_v receive_v the_o investiture_n of_o it_o occasion_v a_o sharp_a war_n for_o thirty_o year_n at_o last_o when_o the_o dukedom_n come_v to_o adolph_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o schawenburg_n and_o that_o by_o his_o interest_n christian_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodorick_n earl_n of_o oldenburgh_n and_o hedewig_n adolphus_n sister_n have_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o denmark_n he_o promise_v by_o a_o solemn_a deed_n to_o his_o uncle_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n of_o sleswick_n that_o he_o will_v never_o unite_v or_o incorporate_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o as_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o not_o as_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o adolph_n die_v ten_o year_n after_o without_o child_n christian_n succeed_v he_o and_o from_o that_o time_n the_o fief_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v not_o solemn_o grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o any_o body_n that_o i_o know_v say_v the_o learned_a david_n chytraeus_n lib._n 24._o saxon._n hist_o p._n 717._o seq_n for_o above_o 120_o year_n after_o there_o have_v be_v beside_o other_o dispute_n about_o this_o dukedom_n as_o that_o this_o fief_n shall_v be_v exempt_v from_o the_o performance_n of_o all_o service_n that_o the_o succession_n shall_v come_v to_o woman_n as_o well_o as_o man_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o it_o be_v not_o always_o grant_v or_o hold_v upon_o the_o same_o condition_n and_o that_o there_o be_v little_a reason_n to_o envy_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n for_o have_v at_o its_o own_o great_a charge_n and_o cost_n obtain_v for_o that_o dukedom_n a_o independent_a authority_n and_o thereby_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o discord_n between_o they_o and_o the_o dane_n for_o after_o this_o independent_a sovereignty_n be_v grant_v though_o they_o may_v have_v just_o demand_v other_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v make_v they_o the_o duke_n prefer_v a_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v just_o seek_v by_o the_o alteration_n of_o this_o dukedom_n and_o which_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o denmark_n as_o most_o advantageous_a both_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n to_o all_o the_o money_n they_o may_v expect_v and_o as_o all_o other_o humane_a thing_n or_o good_n may_v by_o commerce_n pass_v from_o one_o hand_n to_o another_o so_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o the_o right_n of_o a_o independent_a and_o supreme_a power_n may_v likewise_o be_v transmit_v and_o alienate_v therefore_o if_o a_o proportion_a satisfaction_n be_v demand_v to_o a_o great_a loss_n sustain_v it_o may_v be_v give_v not_o only_o in_o pay_v so_o much_o money_n or_o deliver_v up_o so_o many_o town_n and_o province_n but_o by_o quit_v and_o transfer_v the_o right_n of_o supreme_a power_n by_o those_o who_o have_v a_o right_a to_o alienate_v so_o that_o a_o person_n who_o before_o he_o have_v due_a satisfaction_n make_v he_o have_v but_o a_o dependent_a power_n may_v receive_v and_o retain_v it_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a this_o be_v confirm_v by_o a_o late_a instance_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o not_o many_o year_n ago_o obtain_v prussia_n in_o this_o manner_n to_o say_v that_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v fortify_v tonningen_n levy_a force_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o make_v a_o journey_n to_o stockholme_n be_v but_o a_o frivolous_a accusation_n for_o what_o shall_v hinder_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n or_o by_o what_o law_n be_v he_o prohibit_v to_o fortify_v a_o town_n or_o raise_v a_o fort_n and_o building_n one_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n he_o only_o do_v what_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n think_v they_o may_v do_v and_o do_v every_o day_n and_o if_o he_o will_v do_v the_o same_o in_o his_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n we_o know_v no_o law_n or_o treaty_n by_o which_o he_o be_v prohibit_v to_o do_v it_o frederick_n duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v to_o his_o own_o cost_n find_v that_o he_o be_v expose_v to_o all_o sort_n of_o injury_n and_o damage_n whenever_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v by_o war_n or_o otherwise_o draw_v into_o his_o territory_n and_o that_o he_o be_v secure_a nowhere_o towards_o the_o latter_a and_o of_o the_o year_n 1644._o during_o the_o war_n begin_v to_o fortify_v tonningen_n which_o be_v not_o oppose_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n as_o there_o be_v no_o just_a reason_n to_o do_v it_o but_o about_o the_o year_n 1660._o that_o king_n lay_v siege_n to_o the_o place_n to_o force_v the_o duke_n to_o abolish_v and_o annul_v the_o treaty_n make_v at_o roschild_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n whence_o you_o may_v well_o judge_v with_o how_o little_a sincerity_n the_o dane_n intend_v to_o keep_v this_o treaty_n which_o they_o have_v so_o solemn_o agree_v and_o bind_v themselves_o to_o but_o the_o duke_n refuse_v to_o hearken_v to_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o demand_n endure_v the_o siege_n stout_o till_o after_o some_o time_n a_o peace_n be_v conclude_v without_o the_o least_o mention_n that_o these_o fortification_n ought_v not_o to_o have_v be_v raise_v or_o promise_v of_o demolish_n they_o for_o as_o this_o fort_n be_v build_v only_o for_o the_o security_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n that_o the_o duke_n may_v have_v a_o place_n to_o retire_v to_o in_o time_n of_o danger_n so_o they_o never_o raise_v more_o force_n than_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o place_n and_o if_o the_o duke_n have_v intend_v to_o invade_v denmark_n he_o must_v have_v provide_v much_o great_a force_n and_o take_v other_o measure_n that_o the_o duke_n have_v enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v not_o deny_v but_o it_o be_v only_o such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v enable_v he_o to_o resist_v a_o unjust_a force_n and_o defend_v himself_o if_o the_o dane_n do_v accuse_v he_o of_o make_v any_o other_o league_n to_o the_o ruin_n of_o germany_n or_o denmark_n his_o highness_n deny_v it_o absolute_o and_o desire_v no_o credit_n may_v be_v give_v they_o in_o a_o thing_n for_o which_o they_o can_v bring_v no_o evidence_n but_o if_o they_o allege_v that_o the_o condition_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n have_v seek_v to_o secure_v his_o own_o house_n from_o their_o oppression_n be_v hostile_a and_o against_o they_o they_o plain_o show_v that_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o wrong_v those_o they_o ought_v rather_o to_o protect_v and_o not_o provoke_v to_o a_o just_a defence_n which_o in_o the_o end_n may_v prove_v dangerous_a to_o denmark_n itself_o that_o objection_n of_o the_o duke_n journey_n into_o sweden_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n for_o although_o his_o highness_n will_v not_o be_v divert_v by_o the_o council_n and_o demand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n tend_v to_o nothing_o but_o a_o war_n from_o go_v to_o see_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n his_o near_a relation_n and_o take_v their_o advice_n yet_o this_o journey_n be_v never_o undertake_v to_o enter_v into_o new_a alliance_n those_o prince_n be_v enter_v into_o one_o long_a before_o but_o in_o respect_n and_o deference_n to_o the_o most_o serene_a queen_n his_o sister_n who_o have_v promise_v to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o nay_o if_o the_o dane_n who_o be_v general_o very_o clear-sighted_a in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n do_v not_o interpret_v all_o that_o which_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n do_v in_o the_o worst_a sense_n they_o can_v have_v satisfy_v themselves_o easy_o that_o that_o journey_n be_v never_o intend_v against_o their_o
interest_n but_o some_o may_v say_v that_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n because_o he_o be_v declare_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o empire_n such_o foolery_n be_v so_o ridiculous_a that_o they_o deserve_v no_o answer_n but_o because_o they_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o may_v deceive_v the_o simple_a who_o be_v the_o great_a number_n we_o must_v say_v something_o to_o they_o why_o the_o french_a and_o swede_n have_v be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v a_o matter_n we_o shall_v not_o meddle_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n be_v not_o concern_v in_o the_o quarrel_n of_o either_o of_o they_o and_o so_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v involve_v therein_o the_o duke_n have_v be_v ally_v with_o sweden_n since_o 1661._o long_o before_o the_o swede_n be_v declare_v enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o at_o a_o time_n when_o all_o the_o party_n in_o war_n even_o the_o emperor_n and_o also_o spain_n court_v the_o friendship_n of_o sweden_n and_o earnest_o desire_v their_o mediation_n to_o compose_v the_o difference_n then_o on_o foot_n beside_o there_o be_v no_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n with_o sweden_n which_o may_v endanger_v the_o safety_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o of_o its_o member_n since_o it_o be_v whole_o defensive_a nay_o the_o duke_n have_v by_o express_a word_n except_v the_o empire_n declare_v he_o will_v not_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o treaty_n whenever_o any_o thing_n shall_v happen_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o same_o and_o also_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o it_o recommend_v to_o the_o duke_n by_o all_o mean_n to_o entertain_v a_o friendship_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dane_n themselves_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o they_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourgh_n and_o other_o have_v invite_v sweden_n to_o enter_v into_o a_o league_n with_o they_o and_o therefore_o can_v blame_v in_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n what_o they_o themselves_o do_v or_o will_v have_v do_v especial_o since_o the_o duke_n seek_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o render_v the_o peace_n and_o public_a safety_n more_o firm_a and_o secure_a it_o be_v then_o a_o mere_a cavil_n to_o object_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n have_v make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o swede_n who_o be_v enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o such_o since_o their_o help_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o be_v use_v but_o for_o a_o just_a defence_n against_o those_o who_o contrary_a to_o the_o faith_n of_o treaty_n will_v invade_v they_o and_o not_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o body_n else_o there_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o fear_v a_o invasion_n by_o the_o face_n of_o thing_n then_o as_o the_o event_n have_v too_o unfortunate_o show_v but_o because_o the_o dane_n be_v of_o opinion_n as_o to_o the_o tax_n that_o their_o king_n demand_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o for_o himself_o be_v very_o just_a and_o that_o the_o duke_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o deny_v it_o since_o his_o majesty_n have_v a_o army_n in_o pay_n or_o at_o least_o more_o troop_n than_o his_o highness_n to_o defend_v both_o dukedom_n this_o must_v be_v more_o particular_o examine_v and_o first_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o king_n will_v never_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n nor_o the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n with_o the_o design_n of_o this_o war_n though_o it_o be_v to_o be_v carry_v on_o with_o their_o money_n and_o so_o be_v far_o from_o undertake_v it_o with_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n according_a to_o the_o treaty_n and_o ancient_a custom_n moreover_o though_o he_o have_v undertake_v this_o war_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o state_n he_o can_v not_o demand_v more_o money_n than_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n and_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v grant_v beside_o this_o war_n be_v not_o enter_v into_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o dukedom_n but_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v take_v that_o occasion_n of_o invade_v the_o swede_n and_o recover_v his_o loss_n in_o the_o last_o war._n again_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n thought_n that_o because_o of_o his_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourgh_n he_o can_v just_o attack_v the_o swede_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o violate_v the_o agreement_n make_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n trample_v it_o under_o foot_n ruin_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o to_o that_o end_n demand_v first_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o tax_n then_o overcharge_v the_o duke_n subject_n with_o imposition_n exhaust_v they_o almost_o total_o by_o force_v from_o they_o in_o less_o than_o half_a a_o year_n several_a million_o of_o gold_n nay_o when_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v put_v upon_o a_o necessary_a and_o defensive_a war_n it_o be_v but_o just_a he_o shall_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o great_a army_n than_o the_o duke_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n lie_v as_o a_o fence_n to_o denmark_n and_o its_o security_n depend_v upon_o they_o each_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o find_v force_n proportionable_o to_o the_o land_n they_o possess_v and_o which_o be_v to_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o enemy_n and_o though_o perhaps_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n may_v say_v that_o he_o will_v with_o his_o own_o soldier_n alone_o defend_v those_o dukedom_n and_o therefore_o have_v right_a to_o demand_v money_n from_o they_o and_o all_o other_o necessary_n for_o war_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o this_o can_v be_v do_v but_o by_o violate_v in_o the_o high_a manner_n the_o right_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n for_o we_o must_v not_o think_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o war_n the_o king_n may_v do_v every_o thing_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n have_v no_o power_n leave_v in_o their_o own_o territory_n nay_o that_o serene_a house_n pretend_v to_o as_o much_o power_n and_o right_n as_o to_o the_o make_n and_o carry_v on_o a_o war_n as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o quality_n of_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n can_v any_o way_n pretend_v to_o the_o dane_n now_o do_v not_o question_v whether_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n have_v the_o power_n of_o war_n since_o they_o have_v enjoy_v it_o in_o all_o age_n and_o make_v use_v of_o it_o against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o dane_n but_o that_o king_n endeavour_v to_o get_v it_o to_o himself_o have_v in_o these_o late_a trouble_n manifest_v his_o design_n of_o absolute_o deprive_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n of_o the_o power_n and_o right_n of_o war_n for_o when_o the_o duke_n and_o all_o his_o territory_n be_v in_o the_o king_n possession_n at_o rendsbourgh_n the_o dane_n demand_v a_o account_n of_o what_o troop_n the_o duke_n have_v send_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n order_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v pay_v only_o by_o the_o king_n commissioner_n as_o they_o be_v call_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n may_v understand_v from_o thence_o that_o he_o be_v not_o to_o keep_v any_o more_o soldier_n for_o his_o defence_n nor_o to_o have_v any_o part_n of_o the_o right_n and_o power_n of_o war_n in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o the_o circle_n of_o lower-saxony_n but_o that_o the_o king_n will_v challenge_v it_o whole_o himself_o to_o the_o great_a injury_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o danger_n of_o other_o prince_n but_o the_o proceed_n at_o rendsbourgh_n be_v cover_v with_o this_o further_a pretence_n as_o if_o by_o it_o the_o ancient_a union_n between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o house_n of_o gottorp_n be_v restore_v and_o those_o province_n re-establisht_a in_o their_o most_o flourish_a condition_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o great_a master_n of_o prudence_n teach_v we_o that_o that_o government_n which_o make_v both_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o subject_n most_o happy_a aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v and_o keep_v the_o king_n seem_v to_o have_v rather_o do_v well_o than_o ill_a by_o have_v dispose_v and_o bring_v the_o dukedom_n from_o a_o less_o to_o a_o more_o happy_a nay_o most_o happy_a state_n by_o the_o transaction_n of_o rendsbourgh_n this_o be_v a_o fair_a speech_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v it_o a_o little_a near_o we_o shall_v easy_o discover_v its_o fraud_n for_o whereas_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v their_o land_n government_n and_o town_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n not_o only_o contiguous_a but_o intermix_v with_o one_o another_o and_o the_o safety_n and_o happiness_n of_o denmark_n depend_v not_o a_o little_a upon_o the_o good_a government_n of_o these_o dukedom_n there_o be_v treaty_n of_o union_n make_v confirm_v and_o exchange_v on_o both_o side_n by_o which_o the_o government_n
of_o these_o two_o country_n be_v leave_v to_o both_o prince_n joint_o and_o they_o to_o command_v in_o they_o every_o year_n alternative_o and_o to_o have_v the_o whole_a nobility_n and_o other_o the_o state_n subject_a to_o they_o and_o as_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o this_o conjunction_n contribute_v very_o much_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o qulet_n of_o denmark_n so_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v use_v this_o right_n so_o careful_o and_o discreet_o that_o none_o of_o their_o act_n have_v in_o the_o least_o derogate_a from_o these_o treaty_n of_o union_n which_o be_v more_o than_o can_v be_v say_v of_o the_o dane_n for_o though_o they_o talk_v of_o the_o union_n when_o it_o be_v advantageous_a to_o they_o yet_o have_v they_o often_o violate_v the_o same_o in_o thing_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n which_o be_v prove_v by_o this_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n can_v without_o breach_n of_o the_o treaty_n as_o most_o manifest_o appear_v by_o the_o article_n of_o the_o union_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n nor_o carry_v it_o on_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n without_o first_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n with_o their_o design_n and_o obtain_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o nor_o in_o time_n of_o war_n dispose_v at_o his_o will_n of_o their_o subject_n or_o their_o estate_n who_o be_v either_o in_o he_o or_o in_o the_o duke_n territory_n but_o as_o the_o will_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v sometime_o prevail_v in_o other_o affair_n relate_v to_o these_o dukedom_n so_o have_v they_o affect_v hitherto_o to_o take_v great_a power_n than_o the_o duke_n though_o but_o their_o equal_n there_o and_o this_o have_v happen_v many_o time_n before_o the_o danish_a monarchy_n be_v hereditary_a and_o the_o dane_n since_o strengthen_v themselves_o by_o little_a and_o little_a be_v now_o come_v to_o that_o as_o to_o make_v and_o expound_v all_o manner_n of_o treaty_n for_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o king_n and_o either_o think_v themselves_o no_o long_o oblige_v to_o they_o then_o as_o they_o be_v find_v such_o or_o as_o they_o may_v by_o they_o ensnare_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n for_o the_o dane_n publish_v open_o that_o their_o king_n will_v hereafter_o order_v matter_n in_o these_o province_n the_o government_n whereof_o be_v joint_o in_o he_o and_o the_o duke_n as_o a_o prince_n have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o consequent_o use_v the_o duke_n as_o his_o vassal_n this_o joynt-government_n be_v by_o the_o treaty_n extend_v to_o both_o dukedom_n it_o be_v easy_o to_o be_v see_v that_o the_o king_n intend_v to_o exercise_v a_o sovereign_n and_o independent_a power_n in_o sleswick_n and_o afterward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o usurp_v the_o same_o under_o divers_a pretence_n and_o especial_o that_o of_o the_o union_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n and_o so_o whole_o abolish_v the_o dignity_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n either_o by_o the_o right_n of_o a_o military_a power_n or_o by_o degree_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n therefore_o what_o one_o of_o the_o father_n say_v of_o religion_n that_o she_o bring_v forth_o riches_n but_o the_o daughter_n devour_v the_o mother_n may_v be_v say_v upon_o this_o occasion_n the_o union_n bring_v forth_o this_o joynt-government_n but_o the_o quarrelsome_a daughter_n have_v destroy_v her_o mother_n the_o dane_n have_v no_o reason_n then_o to_o deceive_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o the_o world_n with_o the_o specious_a word_n of_o union_n since_o every_o one_o may_v see_v that_o the_o former_a condition_n thereof_o be_v much_o alter_v and_o the_o far_o this_o danish_a sovereignty_n shall_v extend_v her_o wing_n the_o more_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n will_v be_v endanger_v thereby_o and_o no_o body_n can_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n and_o guess_v since_o the_o dane_n have_v in_o time_n past_a and_o of_o late_o confirm_v the_o truth_n hereof_o and_o force_v the_o most_o incredulous_a to_o believe_v it_o for_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n 1677_o the_o king_n begin_v to_o demolish_v the_o wall_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o tunderen_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n though_o it_o appertain_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n without_o speak_v a_o word_n to_o he_o of_o his_o design_n or_o reason_n for_o it_o not_o long_o before_o a_o laden_a ship_n belong_v to_o some_o merchant_n of_o lubeck_n be_v strand_v upon_o the_o shore_n near_o newstadt_n a_o town_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp's_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n now_o this_o be_v without_o dispute_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o some_o money_n be_v due_a to_o the_o duke_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o place_n for_o savage_a of_o the_o good_n and_o the_o keep_n of_o they_o the_o officer_z of_o the_o place_n to_o keep_v his_o master_n right_a cause_v the_o good_n to_o be_v bring_v a-shore_n and_o to_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o barn_n etc._n etc._n the_o duke_n intend_v they_o shall_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o owner_n but_o soon_o after_o come_v some_o of_o the_o king_n officer_n with_o order_n to_o confiscate_v the_o good_n and_o have_v break_v open_a the_o barn-door_n without_o any_o regard_n to_o law_n or_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o place_n convey_v the_o good_n away_o upon_o several_a wagon_n to_o hilgenhaven_n one_o of_o the_o king_n town_n and_o thereby_o manifest_o violate_v the_o duke_n right_a have_v no_o order_n for_o the_o same_o but_o from_o the_o king_n commissioner_n beside_o in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o march_n 1677_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n signify_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n that_o he_o think_v fit_v some_o public_a day_n shall_v be_v appoint_v for_o the_o subject_n to_o pray_v for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o country_n but_o herein_o likewise_o be_v a_o design_n for_o it_o be_v usual_a to_o set_v three_o day_n apart_o for_o public_a prayer_n yearly_a in_o his_o highness_n territory_n in_o the_o week_n before_o rogation-sunday_n the_o king_n resolve_v to_o take_v that_o time_n and_o will_v not_o expect_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n for_o it_o but_o take_v no_o notice_n thereof_o command_v those_o day_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n in_o his_o own_o name_n alone_o and_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n in_o his_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n name_n thereby_o infringe_v the_o article_n of_o union_n in_o several_a respect_n and_o though_o the_o king_n publish_v he_o acquaint_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n with_o this_o design_n yet_o the_o duke_n do_v never_o consent_v to_o the_o thing_n nor_o the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o no_o right_n that_o the_o king_n detein_v that_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o do_v and_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n as_o we_o shall_v at_o large_a prove_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v already_o contradict_v and_o firm_o contradict_v all_o what_o his_o majesty_n shall_v publish_v or_o command_v there_o in_o his_o name_n alone_o beside_o the_o king_n alone_o have_v no_o right_a to_o order_v matter_n of_o the_o government_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o holstein_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v settle_v by_o both_o prince_n not_o have_v the_o consent_n of_o the_o duke_n though_o he_o cause_v his_o order_n to_o be_v publish_v and_o proclaim_v in_o the_o duke_n name_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o for_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o do_v by_o two_o person_n unless_o there_o be_v a_o joint_a consent_n it_o be_v evident_a therefore_o that_o this_o also_o have_v be_v do_v contrary_a to_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n and_o because_o that_o the_o king_n order_n have_v only_o his_o majesty_n seal_n and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o can_v enjoin_v the_o state_n of_o the_o province_n any_o thing_n and_o especial_o because_o that_o all_o this_o have_v be_v do_v at_o a_o time_n when_o the_o duke_n according_a to_o course_n aught_o to_o have_v have_v the_o direction_n and_o prerogative_n of_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o joint-government_n from_o who_o power_n and_o right_o herein_o howsoever_o the_o dane_n endeavour_v to_o detract_v by_o these_o pretend_a novelty_n the_o most_o serene_a duke_n do_v on_o the_o first_o of_o may_v 1677_o protest_v against_o it_o and_o have_v appoint_v the_o usual_a day_n for_o public_a prayer_n do_v again_o hereby_o repeat_v his_o public_a protestation_n in_o that_o behalf_n last_o this_o calumny_n have_v also_o be_v add_v to_o the_o abovementioned_a as_o if_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n though_o almost_o entire_o ruin_v by_o the_o dane_n shall_v intend_v dangerous_a practice_n against_o their_o state_n and_o first_o this_o story_n have_v go_v about_o that_o he_o be_v raise_v eight_o thousand_o man_n in_o ireland_n to_o transport_v into_o his_o territory_n and_o a_o great_a
many_o have_v believe_v it_o but_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o begin_v such_o a_o thing_n much_o more_o to_o perfect_v it_o without_o the_o knowledge_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o danish_a envoy_n at_o london_n have_v complain_v hereof_o his_o majesty_n desire_v he_o very_o prudent_o to_o prove_v it_o which_o he_o not_o have_v hitherto_o be_v able_a to_o do_v all_o good_a man_n be_v satisfy_v of_o the_o vanity_n of_o the_o fable_n afterward_o another_o story_n have_v be_v raise_v and_o spread_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o other_o prince_n have_v be_v present_v in_o write_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o low_a saxony_n at_o brunswick_n that_o the_o duke_n deputy_n be_v exclude_v from_o that_o assembly_n and_o the_o deliberation_n thereof_o it_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o precedent_n to_o help_v they_o to_o perfect_v their_o yet_o worse_a design_n it_o be_v also_o charge_v upon_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o have_v take_v measure_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenbourgh_n to_o contrive_v how_o they_o shall_v with_o their_o own_o force_n or_o those_o of_o the_o swede_n or_o other_o retake_v wismar_n and_o gluckstadt_n from_o the_o dane_n they_o endeavour_v to_o prove_v this_o story_n by_o i_o know_v not_o what_o discourse_n of_o a_o certain_a frenchman_n call_v de_n luis_n who_o be_v carry_v away_o prisoner_n to_o copenhaguen_n and_o by_o some_o letter_n they_o find_v about_o he_o we_o shall_v not_o now_o dispute_v what_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n so_o unjust_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n may_v lawful_o do_v against_o they_o and_o why_o he_o shall_v not_o use_v all_o mean_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n neither_o be_v it_o necessary_a we_o shall_v plead_v another_o cause_n since_o it_o may_v be_v presume_v that_o no_o man_n will_v desert_v himself_o but_o we_o solemn_o affirm_v here_o with_o all_o sincerity_n in_o the_o name_n and_o by_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n that_o he_o never_o think_v upon_o any_o such_o thing_n nor_o exchange_v a_o word_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o mecklenbourg_n about_o it_o as_o that_o duke_n have_v himself_o assert_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n minister_n send_v to_o he_o express_o promise_v to_o declare_v the_o same_o public_o and_o that_o he_o never_o give_v any_o order_n to_o this_o de_fw-fr luis_n nor_o trust_v he_o with_o any_o letter_n the_o dane_n themselves_o when_o they_o think_v of_o it_o insult_v over_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n and_o say_v they_o wonder_v extreme_o he_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o the_o danish_a dominion_n that_o be_v so_o easy_a see_v himself_o destitute_a of_o all_o help_n and_o no_o prince_n willing_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n in_o his_o behalf_n and_o yet_o at_o other_o time_n they_o make_v he_o so_o formidable_a and_o so_o full_a of_o pernicious_a design_n against_o the_o empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o confederate_n that_o they_o will_v have_v he_o declare_v a_o enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n exclude_v from_o all_o public_a assembly_n and_o have_v almost_o entire_o ruin_v he_o themselves_o to_o be_v quite_o oppress_v by_o other_o this_o be_v indeed_o a_o great_a malice_n and_o hatred_n sit_v for_o none_o but_o man_n full_a of_o gall_n who_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o obtrude_v such_o lie_n upon_o their_o king_n and_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n that_o they_o may_v take_v away_o from_o the_o duke_n all_o mean_n of_o help_v himself_o and_o so_o stain_v his_o innocence_n with_o calumny_n that_o so_o good_a a_o prince_n may_v be_v think_v not_o to_o deserve_v any_o pity_n and_o much_o less_o the_o help_n of_o justice_n against_o such_o manifest_a injury_n the_o greatness_n and_o splendour_n of_o who_o family_n be_v such_o that_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o great_a family_n in_o germany_n to_o who_o he_o be_v not_o ally_v and_o relate_v in_o a_o word_n since_o the_o discourse_n or_o letter_n of_o this_o de_fw-fr luis_n that_o be_v spread_v abroad_o and_o pretend_v to_o be_v intercept_v do_v not_o at_o all_o concern_v the_o duke_n we_o desire_v no_o faith_n may_v be_v give_v to_o these_o story_n of_o the_o dane_n till_o they_o show_v the_o truth_n of_o they_o to_o the_o world_n which_o undoubted_o they_o can_v never_o do_v the_o falsehood_n of_o these_o story_n and_o invention_n thus_o plain_o appear_v it_o remain_v we_o shall_v give_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o duke_n ought_v in_o any_o impartial_a judgement_n to_o be_v entire_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o right_n which_o the_o dane_n have_v so_o contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n usurp_v his_o highness_n obtain_v three_o point_n chief_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n viz._n the_o sovereignty_n or_o supreme_a power_n over_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n without_o any_o dependence_n from_o the_o king_n or_o crown_n of_o denmark_n the_o territory_n of_o schwabstadt_n and_o the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o sleswick_n with_o its_o ecclesiastical_a jurisdiction_n and_o some_o other_o thing_n and_o because_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v at_o that_o time_n enter_v into_o a_o unnecessary_a war_n against_o the_o swede_n not_o only_o without_o consult_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n but_o contrary_a to_o his_o opinion_n and_o notwithstanding_o his_o dissuade_v the_o say_a king_n from_o the_o same_o and_o have_v bring_v great_a calamity_n upon_o the_o province_n and_o subject_n of_o the_o duke_n by_o draw_v the_o swede_n imperialist_n brandenburger_n polander_n and_o tartar_n into_o they_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n will_v have_v procure_v a_o proportionable_a satisfaction_n to_o his_o father-in-law_n and_o his_o highness_n may_v just_o have_v admit_v of_o it_o but_o be_v content_v for_o all_o the_o damage_n he_o have_v sustain_v with_o the_o remission_n of_o the_o vassalage_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o yield_n up_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o to_o he_o without_o demand_v any_o thing_n more_o for_o his_o satisfaction_n this_o occasion_n of_o the_o controversy_n and_o war_n between_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o and_o both_o prince_n have_v solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v this_o peace_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o none_o more_o firm_a and_o secure_a can_v have_v be_v wish_v for_o but_o the_o dane_n continual_o torment_v since_o the_o peace_n at_o roschild_n by_o the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o have_v yield_v up_o this_o sovereignty_n have_v so_o far_o indulge_v their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n that_o they_o have_v study_v nothing_o more_o than_o how_o to_o regain_v this_o dukedom_n and_o its_o sovereign_a right_n and_o whole_o supplant_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n which_o be_v full_o prove_v by_o what_o we_o have_v say_v already_o and_o the_o most_o severe_a condition_n of_o rendsbourgh_n and_o the_o mean_v use_v to_o force_v the_o duke_n and_o his_o minister_n to_o consent_v to_o they_o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v by_o those_o that_o will_v judge_v aright_o of_o these_o difference_n we_o shall_v before_o we_o have_v do_v give_v the_o world_n some_o account_n leave_v it_o to_o their_o just_a censure_n and_o though_o the_o dane_n have_v obtrude_v these_o condition_n upon_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n and_o have_v extort_a from_o he_o the_o authentic_a instrument_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n yet_o hereby_o they_o have_v do_v nothing_o but_o show_v their_o own_o insincerity_n and_o the_o dis-ingenuity_n of_o their_o proceed_n and_o render_v themselves_o oblige_v upon_o many_o account_n to_o make_v the_o duke_n amends_o for_o their_o violate_v of_o his_o right_n and_o to_o restore_v he_o entire_o to_o the_o same_o which_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o do_v they_o deserve_v to_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o all_o prince_n who_o have_v any_o consideration_n for_o faith_n justice_n and_o conscience_n and_o this_o we_o shall_v endeavour_v thus_o to_o demonstrate_v 1._o whatsoever_o be_v give_v yield_v and_o promise_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n by_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o last_o war_n 1658_o be_v yield_v deliberate_o with_o their_o will_n and_o consent_n and_o it_o be_v particular_o provide_v that_o neither_o of_o the_o party_n under_o what_o pretence_n soever_o shall_v ever_o recede_v from_o the_o article_n agree_v upon_o and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v keep_v inviolable_a neither_o can_v the_o dane_n object_n here_o that_o they_o do_v not_o consent_v to_o these_o thing_n free_o and_o frank_o but_o only_o as_o force_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o sweden_n for_o have_v free_o and_o voluntary_o attack_v the_o swede_n they_o be_v free_a certain_o also_o to_o consent_v to_o what_o satisfaction_n and_o compensation_n the_o swede_n will_v insist_v upon_o and_o the_o swede_n have_v just_o extend_v what_o they_o demand_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n which_o have_v sustain_v so_o many_o loss_n by_o
the_o war_n the_o dane_n have_v no_o reason_n to_o complain_v of_o they_o for_o it_o the_o swede_n have_v then_o a_o just_a right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n to_o require_v yet_o more_o from_o denmark_n and_o here_o this_o rule_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n must_v take_v place_n whatsoever_o damage_n a_o man_n suffer_v through_o his_o own_o de_o 〈…〉_z be_v to_o be_v account_v no_o damage_n 2._o not_o only_o 〈…〉_z and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denâ—â—â—â—_n 〈…〉_z with_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v swear_v each_o of_o 〈…〉_z eep_v those_o article_n inviolate_a but_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o the_o state_n of_o the_o vnited-province_n by_o who_o care_n the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n be_v procure_v have_v also_o approve_v the_o same_o as_o guarantee_n and_o thence_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o whosoever_o of_o the_o party_n shall_v violate_v this_o treaty_n or_o refuse_v to_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o same_o do_v not_o only_o offend_v against_o god_n and_o his_o conscience_n but_o also_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o particular_o provoke_v the_o arm_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o be_v engage_v solemn_o in_o the_o guaranty_n of_o the_o treaty_n 3._o the_o dane_n have_v consent_v to_o this_o agreement_n twice_o already_o first_o by_o a_o general_a approbation_n in_o the_o 22_o article_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n make_v the_o 26_o of_o feb._n 1658_o and_o then_o more_o special_o by_o the_o agreement_n make_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 12_o of_o may_v the_o same_o year_n a_o little_a after_o the_o war_n between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o dane_n be_v renew_v of_o a_o sudden_a the_o dane_n besiege_v tonningen_n and_o the_o duke_n with_o all_o his_o court_n reside_v in_o it_o to_o make_v he_o renounce_v the_o article_n abovementioned_a and_o renounce_v his_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n the_o dane_n indeed_o complain_v at_o that_o time_n that_o the_o swede_n have_v retake_v arm_n against_o they_o but_o whether_o just_o or_o unjust_o be_v not_o our_o business_n now_o to_o dispute_v for_o what_o have_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o do_v with_o it_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n his_o son-in-law_n do_v not_o give_v he_o the_o least_o notice_n that_o he_o intend_v to_o pass_v into_o denmark_n and_o renew_v the_o war_n there_o neither_o be_v his_o highness_n charge_v of_o have_v commit_v any_o offence_n against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o suppose_v this_o second_o war_n of_o the_o swede_n be_v unjust_a as_o the_o dane_n allege_v must_v therefore_o the_o innocent_a and_o the_o guilty_a be_v treat_v alike_o what_o the_o duke_n enjoy_v be_v as_o a_o just_a satisfaction_n the_o justice_n whereof_o he_o never_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o therefore_o when_o there_o be_v a_o end_n put_v to_o this_o war_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o 1660_o the_o swede_n indeed_o remit_v again_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n some_o thing_n that_o have_v be_v grant_v they_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n but_o all_o that_o have_v be_v yield_v or_o promise_v to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n remain_v as_o before_o without_o the_o least_o diminution_n the_o most_o christian_a king_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n think_v it_o just_a to_o leave_v it_o so_o the_o dane_n for_o the_o three_o time_n now_o approve_v that_o treaty_n and_o agree_v beside_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o pass_v a_o general_a amnesty_n for_o all_o injury_n and_o other_o matter_n commit_v before_o that_o time_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o 27_o and_o 28_o article_n of_o that_o treaty_n 4._o beside_o when_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o pole_n with_o their_o ally_n the_o emperor_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourgh_n at_o oliva_n 1660_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n be_v not_o only_o include_v therein_o but_o the_o treaty_n between_o they_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o duke_n make_v at_o roschild_n and_o renew_v afterward_o 1660_o be_v also_o include_v in_o it_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v transcribe_v word_n for_o word_n the_o dane_n ratisy_v what_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n have_v stipulate_v to_o that_o purpose_n and_o so_o now_o the_o four_o time_n solemn_o approve_v the_o agreement_n between_o themselves_o and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o to_o the_o intent_n that_o this_o peace_n may_v be_v strict_o keep_v by_o all_o party_n not_o only_o the_o dane_n and_o pole_n with_o their_o confederate_n promise_v one_o another_o a_o mutual_a guaranty_n but_o the_o king_n of_o france_n also_o enter_v into_o the_o same_o agree_v among_o other_o thing_n that_o if_o any_o prince_n think_v himself_o grieve_v by_o any_o other_o way_n than_o force_v of_o arm_n he_o shall_v not_o revenge_v it_o by_o way_n of_o arm_n but_o complain_v to_o the_o several_a prince_n who_o be_v party_n in_o this_o treaty_n desire_v they_o to_o procure_v he_o a_o present_a and_o sufficient_a satisfaction_n vid._n artic._n 22._o 26._o 31._o &_o 35._o of_o that_o treaty_n i_o will_v fain_o have_v the_o dane_n tell_v we_o what_o injury_n the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n have_v do_v they_o either_o by_o way_n of_o arm_n or_o otherwise_o if_o they_o can_v tell_v nor_o prove_v any_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v reason_n to_o expect_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o all_o his_o right_n by_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v engage_v their_o faith_n in_o this_o treaty_n and_o that_o the_o dane_n shall_v be_v use_v as_o breaker_n of_o the_o peace_n if_o the_o dane_n will_v make_v these_o trivial_a objection_n which_o have_v be_v already_o answer_v pass_v for_o injury_n and_o especial_o the_o league_n make_v with_o sweden_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n i_o be_o afraid_a they_o will_v find_v few_o expert_a minister_n of_o their_o mind_n it_o have_v always_o and_o ever_o will_v be_v lawful_a to_o make_v such_o league_n nay_o if_o the_o dane_n will_v but_o remember_v their_o own_o design_n and_o examine_v their_o conscience_n they_o must_v needs_o own_v themselves_o the_o author_n or_o occasion_n of_o this_o league_n for_o such_o principle_n must_v never_o be_v neglect_v nor_o the_o power_n of_o any_o ever_o be_v raise_v to_o such_o a_o greatness_n or_o it_o must_v not_o be_v leave_v in_o any_o one_o power_n to_o do_v hurt_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o do_v it_o that_o afterward_o you_o may_v not_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o dispute_v your_o right_n upon_o equal_a term_n say_v polyb._n lib._n 1._o 5._o the_o dissent_v mind_n of_o prince_n have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n happy_o reconcile_v by_o marriage_n and_o their_o animosity_n thereby_o lay_v down_o and_o sometime_o total_o extinguish_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n think_v fit_a to_o use_v this_o remedy_n and_o have_v humble_o demand_v and_o obtain_v as_o a_o pledge_n of_o sincere_a friendship_n between_o both_o prince_n the_o daughter_n of_o frederick_n king_n of_o denmark_n of_o happy_a memory_n for_o his_o wife_n and_o several_a article_n be_v at_o the_o same_o time_n agree_v upon_o by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n as_o well_o relate_v to_o the_o dowry_n as_o other_o thing_n the_o king_n then_o again_o ratify_v all_o that_o have_v be_v so_o many_o time_n agree_v between_o they_o concern_v this_o dukedom_n so_o that_o the_o king_n now_o for_o the_o five_o time_n give_v his_o consent_n to_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1667_o most_o free_o and_o without_o the_o least_o appearance_n of_o constraint_n by_o war_n or_o otherwise_o 6._o the_o dane_n without_o the_o least_o provocation_n or_o new_a injury_n all_o former_a matter_n be_v by_o a_o amnesty_n in_o the_o treaty_n abolish_v on_o both_o side_n but_o out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o revenge_n and_o hope_v of_o regain_n their_o loss_n have_v first_o break_v this_o peace_n and_o agreement_n make_v and_o conclude_v between_o the_o king_n and_o state_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n so_o often_o swear_v to_o and_o approve_v by_o both_o partly_o by_o commit_v violence_n upon_o old_a abolish_v pretence_n and_o which_o by_o several_a convention_n have_v be_v before_o adjust_v and_o partly_o by_o do_v thing_n either_o direct_o against_o the_o tenor_n of_o the_o article_n or_o the_o necessary_a consequence_n of_o they_o for_o whatever_o be_v act_v contrary_a to_o friendship_n break_v the_o peace_n which_o subsist_v by_o nothing_o else_o and_o what_o other_o man_n be_v oblige_v to_o by_o friendship_n alone_o seq_n prince_n be_v further_o tie_v to_o by_o their_o promise_n and_o treaty_n and_o therefore_o we_o hope_v it_o will_v find_v little_a credit_n what_o the_o dane_n false_o accuse_v
the_o duke_n of_o as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v provoke_v they_o just_o to_o what_o they_o have_v do_v for_o those_o break_v the_o peace_n who_o first_o commit_v violence_n and_o not_o those_o that_o repel_v they_o and_o much_o less_o those_o that_o only_o endeavour_v to_o defend_v themselves_o say_v thucydides_n wherewith_o agree_v the_o common_a opinion_n of_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n who_o say_v that_o to_o make_v a_o defence_n lawful_a it_o be_v not_o necessary_a to_o expect_v or_o receive_v the_o first_o blow_n therefore_o what_o be_v object_v to_o chosroâ—_n in_o procopius_n may_v be_v apply_v here_o those_o break_v the_o peace_n who_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n or_o league_n be_v first_o find_v to_o endeavour_v to_o surprise_v other_o and_o not_o thâ—se_a that_o be_v first_o in_o arms._n now_o if_o any_o one_o will_v impartial_o consider_v all_o transaction_n since_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n it_o can_v never_o be_v make_v out_o that_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n have_v conspire_v against_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o on_o the_o contrary_a that_o the_o king_n have_v lay_v snare_n for_o the_o duke_n from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o at_o last_o surprise_v he_o at_o rendsbourgh_n as_o have_v be_v before_o say_v 7._o if_o we_o consider_v well_o the_o mean_v take_v by_o the_o dane_n to_o gratify_v their_o desire_n of_o revenge_n though_o they_o have_v cover_v their_o intention_n with_o many_o fair_a word_n we_o shall_v find_v they_o very_o false_a and_o unjust_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n and_o his_o minister_n have_v be_v draw_v to_o rendsbourgh_n upon_o the_o hope_n give_v and_o so_o many_o time_n confirm_v of_o a_o fair_a composure_n of_o thing_n and_o several_a protestation_n of_o friendship_n and_o kindness_n be_v present_o after_o shut_v up_o and_o detain_v in_o prison_n where_o they_o be_v force_v to_o most_o unjust_a condition_n there_o be_v quite_o another_o thing_n intend_v than_o what_o be_v act_v and_o any_o man_n may_v easy_o see_v by_o what_o trick_n they_o be_v betray_v and_o trepan_v therefore_o whatever_o be_v conclude_v there_o be_v void_a in_o law_n and_o the_o dane_n have_v do_v nothing_o either_o in_o force_v the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n to_o agree_v to_o these_o unjust_a condition_n or_o extort_v fit_a and_o just_a one_o from_o it_o neither_o have_v they_o hereby_o confirm_v their_o old_a right_n nor_o get_v a_o new_a one_o they_o have_v only_o take_v paper_n and_o parchment_n from_o the_o duke_n but_o not_o the_o right_o they_o look_v for_o and_o in_o truth_n there_o have_v be_v only_o a_o play_n act_v at_o rendsbourgh_n but_o it_o be_v a_o tragedy_n for_o if_o we_o weigh_v this_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n which_o be_v chief_o of_o force_n between_o free_a prince_n and_o people_n the_o convention_n at_o rendsbourgh_n be_v absolute_o null_a and_o void_a nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o faith_n and_o justice_n than_o such_o trick_n as_o these_o and_o prince_n be_v more_o strict_o bind_v not_o to_o depart_v from_o it_o than_o any_o private_a person_n especial_o since_o the_o article_n with_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n of_o 1658_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o sign_v with_o such_o ceremony_n and_o in_o such_o manner_n as_o equal_v they_o to_o a_o oath_n and_o that_o by_o they_o not_o the_o king_n but_o the_o injure_a duke_n be_v to_o be_v entire_o restore_v it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o the_o ancient_n that_o among_o good_a man_n all_o proceed_n ought_v to_o be_v sincere_a now_o prince_n ought_v not_o only_o to_o be_v count_v good_a but_o the_o best_a of_o man_n and_o the_o more_o punctual_a and_o sincere_a they_o be_v in_o their_o treaty_n with_o other_o the_o great_a will_v their_o reputation_n be_v 8._o this_o transaction_n be_v likewise_o no_o small_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n the_o king_n have_v desire_v the_o duke_n after_o they_o have_v feast_v together_o friendly_a and_o kind_o at_o dennewerk_n to_o come_v and_o see_v he_o at_o rendsbourgh_n and_o the_o chancellor_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v repeat_v this_o desire_n of_o the_o king_n the_o duke_n send_v word_n he_o will_v do_v himself_o the_o honour_n to_o come_v and_o wait_v upon_o his_o majesty_n his_o highness_n be_v receive_v with_o the_o shoot_n of_o gun_n and_o all_o other_o demonstration_n of_o kindness_n and_o respect_n that_o he_o may_v believe_v himself_o welcome_a but_o when_o he_o be_v detain_v a_o prisoner_n with_o guard_n to_o watch_v he_o and_o that_o those_o who_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v use_v like_o guest_n and_o well_o entertain_v be_v not_o permit_v to_o go_v away_o nay_o not_o so_o much_o as_o to_o stir_v out_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v eminent_o break_v and_o sufficient_a occasion_n give_v for_o reparation_n many_o wonder_n that_o the_o duke_n will_v trust_v his_o person_n and_o his_o minister_n with_o the_o king_n and_o that_o in_o a_o very_a strong_a town_n but_o they_o will_v cease_v wonder_v when_o they_o know_v all_o the_o repeat_v protestation_n of_o true_a friendship_n make_v by_o the_o king_n and_o his_o minister_n so_o that_o the_o duke_n who_o have_v a_o generous_a and_o great_a soul_n be_v afraid_a to_o be_v think_v mistrustful_a or_o give_v a_o suspicion_n of_o it_o esteem_v with_o livy_n that_o to_o trust_n be_v the_o way_n to_o be_v trust_v thus_o of_o old_a perish_a dio_n who_o know_v that_o calippus_n have_v lay_v ambush_n for_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v precaution_n against_o a_o friend_n and_o one_o who_o guest_n he_o then_o be_v say_v plutarch_n 9_o and_o here_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o violence_n use_v towards_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n and_o his_o minister_n and_o the_o trouble_v they_o be_v put_v to_o if_o a_o man_n put_v another_o in_o prison_n or_o custody_n to_o extort_v from_o he_o all_o what_o be_v do_v by_o it_o be_v null_a say_v the_o civilian_n vid._n paulus_n i_o ctus_fw-la lib._n 22._o ff_n quoth_v meet_v cause_n gest_n nay_o he_o that_o shut_v any_o one_o in_o his_o house_n to_o get_v a_o promise_n or_o obligation_n from_o he_o do_v force_v he_o to_o it_o v._o l._n 1._o sent._n tit._n 7._o sect._n 8._o therefore_o in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n by_o the_o julian_n law_n he_o be_v guilty_a of_o public_a violence_n who_o have_v shut_v up_o a_o man_n with_o a_o ill_a design_n restrain_v he_o or_o get_v a_o obligation_n from_o he_o by_o force_n the_o law_n declare_v all_o such_o void_a l._n 5._o pr._n ff_n ad_fw-la l._n jul._n de_fw-fr vi_fw-la publicâ_fw-la as_o force_n impose_v a_o necessity_n upon_o the_o mind_n and_o be_v common_o accompany_v with_o fear_n because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n that_o unsetle_v the_o soul_n lib._n 1._o quod_fw-la meet_v cause_n so_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n a_o friend_n a_o near_a relation_n a_o guest_n a_o brother_n etc._n etc._n be_v come_v to_o visit_v his_o friend_n relation_n brother_n etc._n etc._n endure_v not_o only_o many_o hard_a violent_a injury_n and_o unjust_a thing_n as_o well_o as_o all_o his_o servant_n but_o be_v terrify_v daily_o with_o new_a threat_n and_o apprehension_n of_o great_a evil_n by_o which_o his_o mind_n and_o his_o body_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a that_o his_o grief_n cast_v he_o into_o a_o dangerous_a distemper_n some_o of_o the_o dane_n have_v endeavour_v to_o conceal_v the_o disguise_n nay_o deny_v too_o what_o pass_v at_o rendsbourgh_n and_o perhaps_o be_v yet_o unwilling_a to_o confess_v the_o truth_n not_o because_o they_o can_v stifle_v what_o have_v be_v do_v in_o the_o view_n of_o so_o many_o people_n then_o at_o rendsbourgh_n but_o to_o suppress_v all_o they_o can_v the_o remembrance_n of_o this_o infamous_a story_n for_o we_o do_v not_o doubt_v but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o good_a man_n among_o the_o dane_n who_o abhor_v the_o counsel_n of_o that_o man_n who_o be_v then_o the_o great_a man_n with_o the_o king_n and_o never_o keep_v within_o bound_n but_o however_o the_o dane_n may_v be_v think_v of_o by_o impartial_a judge_n of_o these_o thing_n for_o his_o inexcusable_a proceed_n they_o can_v neither_o reap_v any_o advantage_n thereby_o nor_o cause_v any_o damage_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n or_o render_v its_o condition_n worse_o for_o though_o by_o the_o principle_n of_o philosophy_n whosoever_o have_v promise_v any_o thing_n by_o force_n or_o fear_n seem_v to_o be_v bind_v to_o it_o in_o strictness_n of_o law_n yet_o since_o the_o ancient_n have_v be_v of_o opinion_n that_o summum_fw-la jus_o be_v sometime_o injurious_a and_o that_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n abhor_v a_o unjust_a force_n or_o constraint_n no_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v bind_v by_o this_o summum_fw-la jus_o when_o accompany_v with_o force_n but_o rather_o restore_v to_o what_o have_v be_v force_v from_o he_o which_o the_o follow_a word_n of_o grotius_n
rendsbourg_n to_o a_o vassalage_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o supposition_n we_o yet_o constant_o deny_v as_o false_a yet_o the_o delay_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n can_v be_v impute_v to_o the_o duke_n but_o to_o the_o king_n alone_o for_o who_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o stronghold_n of_o tonningen_n and_o holme_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o the_o king_n without_o regard_n to_o his_o word_n have_v raze_v they_o both_o take_v away_o the_o garrison_n and_o all_o the_o artillery_n keep_v the_o duke_n besiege_v in_o his_o castle_n of_o gottorp_n and_o all_o this_o relate_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n have_v not_o the_o duke_n just_o demand_v that_o all_o these_o grievance_n be_v first_o redress_v and_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o he_o for_o they_o if_o he_o have_v do_v otherwise_o and_o blind_o ask_v the_o investiture_n trust_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o notice_n take_v of_o the_o old_a and_o new_a grievance_n and_o his_o highness_n have_v rash_o submit_v himself_o to_o a_o vassalage_n that_o have_v deprive_v he_o and_o his_o posterity_n of_o all_o his_o royalty_n and_o expose_v they_o to_o the_o eternal_a scorn_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o since_o it_o be_v suggest_v to_o the_o duke_n ambassador_n send_v to_o copenhaguen_n about_o the_o fief_n and_o grievance_n that_o they_o will_v do_v well_o to_o return_v to_o his_o highness_n for_o new_a instruction_n about_o the_o fief_n without_o expect_v any_o order_n from_o he_o the_o king_n have_v certain_o no_o cause_n give_v he_o for_o sequestration_n and_o those_o other_o act_n of_o hostility_n commit_v by_o his_o order_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o so_o we_o must_v not_o yield_v that_o the_o king_n by_o do_v act_n by_o which_o the_o lord_n of_o a_o fief_a use_n to_o lose_v his_o right_n shall_v take_v away_o another_o right_n and_o not_o only_o gain_v by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o other_o but_o even_o by_o what_o ought_v to_o turn_v to_o his_o own_o loss_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n nation_n feudal_n and_o all_o other_o whatsoever_o eric_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n have_v leave_v after_o his_o death_n his_o son_n waldemar_n a_o child_n christopher_z the_o second_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v himself_o of_o that_o guardian-ship_n of_o waldemar_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n of_o sleswick_n except_o gottorp_n which_o when_o he_o also_o besiege_v to_o gain_v the_o whole_a duchy_n gerhard_n earl_n of_o holstein_n uncle_n to_o waldemar_n with_o some_o other_o oppose_v he_o stout_o and_o for_o this_o felony_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n in_o 1326_o there_o be_v great_a debate_n which_o meursius_n thus_o relate_v the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n have_v be_v hold_v till_o then_o as_o a_o fief_n from_o denmark_n and_o these_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o this_o usurpation_n of_o the_o king_n be_v unwilling_a it_o shall_v continue_v so_o hereafter_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o long_a contention_n lib._n 4._o p._n 70_o which_o end_v as_o we_o have_v say_v before_o if_o this_o demand_n in_o the_o name_n of_o waldemar_n be_v not_o unreasonable_a with_o how_o much_o more_o justice_n do_v our_o duke_n desire_v that_o he_o may_v have_v his_o own_o and_o a_o full_a restitution_n from_o the_o king_n of_o what_o he_o detain_v from_o he_o so_o unjust_o and_o have_v sequestrate_v by_o mere_a force_n and_o god_n almighty_a have_v order_v restitution_n to_o be_v make_v where_o covenant_n be_v break_v it_o be_v but_o just_a that_o his_o vicegerent_n upon_o earth_n shall_v endeavour_v to_o put_v his_o decree_n in_o execution_n 13._o if_o we_o look_v upon_o his_o sequestration_n right_o and_o examine_v it_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o justice_n we_o shall_v find_v it_o whole_o void_a by_o law_n for_o it_o be_v neither_o do_v by_o any_o convention_n of_o the_o party_n nor_o by_o any_o judicial_a authority_n the_o dane_n i_o presume_v will_v confess_v the_o former_a and_o the_o other_o we_o do_v not_o question_v but_o to_o make_v they_o also_o agree_v to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v make_v himself_o plaintiff_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n in_o the_o business_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n his_o majesty_n can_v be_v a_o judge_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n which_o be_v explain_v by_o several_a civilian_n ad._n tit._n cod._n nequis_fw-la in_o suâ_fw-la causâ_fw-la judicet_fw-la vel_fw-la jus_o sibi_fw-la dicat_fw-la that_o be_v to_o say_v let_v no_o man_n be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o case_n or_o do_v himself_o justice_n and_o this_o must_v not_o be_v understand_v as_o if_o the_o positive_a roman_a law_n only_o by_o which_o the_o dane_n be_v not_o bind_v do_v prohibit_v any_o one_o to_o be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n dictate_v the_o same_o and_o right_a reason_n which_o oblige_v all_o the_o world_n proclaim_v it_o man_n blind_v by_o their_o affection_n do_v not_o see_v the_o truth_n in_o their_o own_o affair_n say_v aristotle_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n themselves_o consent_v heretofore_o that_o all_o dispute_n about_o this_o fief_n shall_v be_v determine_v by_o impartial_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o union_n and_o that_o both_o party_n shall_v abstain_v from_o hasty_a sequestration_n ord._n jud_v prov_fw-mi part_n 3._o tit_n 3._o a_o judicial_a sequestration_n be_v thus_o prohibit_v because_o it_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o execution_n wherewith_o a_o state_n ought_v not_o to_o begin_v this_o sequestration_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n can_v certain_o be_v defend_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o by_o any_o judicial_a authority_n nor_o by_o a_o previous_a cognizance_n of_o the_o cause_n upon_o which_o a_o just_a sentence_n have_v follow_v but_o only_o by_o the_o way_n of_o violence_n and_o absolute_a force_n by_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v be_v throw_v out_o of_o a_o certain_a possession_n and_o all_o his_o revenue_n and_o a_o usurp_a possession_n transfer_v by_o pure_a fact_n upon_o the_o sequestrator_n against_o the_o nature_n of_o all_o judicial_a sequestration_n which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o only_o for_o the_o better_a keep_n of_o thing_n so_o that_o this_o pretend_a sequestration_n be_v real_o a_o violent_a spoil_n commit_v by_o the_o king_n support_v with_o more_o than_o one_o army_n upon_o the_o duke_n naked_a and_o disarm_v now_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o wise_a man_n that_o a_o person_n who_o have_v be_v spoil_v ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o be_v restore_v 14._o and_o this_o restitution_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o earnest_o to_o be_v press_v as_o this_o sequestration_n may_v be_v dangerous_a both_o in_o temporal_n and_o spiritual_n for_o the_o king_n have_v suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v persuade_v that_o he_o can_v absolve_v the_o common_a people_n priest_n and_o magistrate_n subject_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n from_o the_o allegiance_n they_o have_v swear_v to_o their_o prince_n he_o have_v cause_v sometime_o one_o and_o sometime_o another_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o by_o soldier_n from_o their_o habitation_n and_o from_o their_o sacred_a and_o civil_a function_n and_o some_o to_o rendâ—bourgh_n where_o this_o whole_a tragedy_n be_v begin_v and_o where_o they_o have_v be_v put_v in_o prison_n at_o least_o detain_v for_o some_o time_n those_o of_o the_o duke_n officer_n and_o subject_n that_o have_v see_v and_o understand_v all_o that_o have_v pass_v between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o duke_n must_v needs_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n have_v indeed_o a_o great_a power_n over_o his_o subject_n but_o none_o over_o those_o of_o other_o prince_n at_o least_o not_o such_o a_o one_o as_o can_v free_v they_o from_o their_o oath_n to_o god_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o highness_n especial_o whilst_o the_o matter_n in_o difference_n be_v not_o only_o doubtful_a but_o before_o no_o judicial_a court_n much_o less_o determine_v nay_o they_o know_v that_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v rather_o the_o great_a misery_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o whole_a fortune_n than_o to_o act_v against_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o oath_n or_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o prince_n lest_o they_o shall_v provoke_v the_o anger_n of_o god_n and_o the_o duke_n just_a revenge_n no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o any_o body_n that_o give_v sentence_n out_o of_o his_o own_o territory_n where_o he_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n l._n vel._n ff_n de_fw-mi jurisd_v and_o if_o other_o fright_v with_o the_o noise_n of_o a_o army_n or_o the_o fear_n of_o great_a evil_n renounce_v their_o allegiance_n let_v they_o consider_v how_o they_o ensnare_v their_o conscience_n if_o not_o expose_v themselves_o to_o the_o punishment_n for_o perjury_n and_o
against_o another_o prince_n that_o be_v sovereign_a as_o well_o as_o he_o and_o his_o equal_a the_o injure_a prince_n or_o any_o for_o he_o may_v perform_v the_o office_n of_o praetor_n use_v all_o mean_n to_o procure_v a_o full_a and_o ample_a reparation_n of_o his_o damage_n if_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n be_v not_o strong_a enough_o to_o do_v it_o himself_o all_o christian_a prince_n and_o commonwealth_n must_v make_v this_o cause_n they_o and_o employ_v all_o their_o power_n to_o restore_v he_o for_o war_n may_v be_v undertake_v not_o only_o for_o friend_n and_o ally_n but_o for_o man_n as_o such_o if_o they_o be_v barbarous_o injure_v grot._fw-la lib._n 3._o de_fw-la i._o b._n &_o p._n c._n 25._o n._n 1._o &_o seq_n and_o who_o be_v more_o injure_v than_o he_o who_o by_o a_o cousin_n of_o the_o same_o family_n his_o near_a ally_n and_o brother_n against_o his_o faith_n so_o many_o time_n swear_v be_v so_o ill_o use_v as_o to_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o authority_n and_o dignity_n therefore_o since_o other_o prince_n be_v not_o a_o little_a concern_v when_o the_o condition_n of_o any_o prince_n be_v bring_v so_o low_a contrary_a to_o all_o justice_n and_o when_o perhaps_o his_o entire_a ruin_n be_v endeavour_v especial_o if_o these_o base_a counsel_n proceed_v from_o minister_n who_o in_o their_o action_n and_o speech_n have_v no_o regard_n to_o the_o great_a asserter_n of_o faith_n and_o consequent_o less_o to_o faith_n itself_o the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n and_o the_o tie_n of_o all_o human_a society_n all_o prince_n and_o state_n ought_v first_o of_o all_o to_o take_v care_n that_o faith_n be_v keep_v inviolable_a and_o treaty_n and_o contract_n between_o they_o be_v not_o violate_v lest_o this_o tie_n of_o friendship_n and_o society_n be_v break_v the_o world_n shall_v fall_v into_o confusion_n by_o their_o connivance_n before_o the_o time_n decree_v by_o divine_a providence_n and_o those_o prince_n and_o state_n be_v chief_o oblige_v to_o take_v care_n of_o this_o restitution_n who_o have_v guarant_v the_o treaty_n between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o have_v sign_v the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o germany_n and_o that_o of_o roschild_n and_o oliva_n engage_v for_o the_o performance_n of_o they_o in_o such_o term_n and_o expression_n that_o if_o they_o be_v mean_v as_o they_o be_v set_v down_o which_o be_v not_o at_o all_o to_o be_v doubt_v no_o man_n but_o will_v believe_v they_o intend_v to_o perform_v their_o promise_n and_o to_o induce_v they_o thereunto_o without_o any_o delay_n let_v the_o great_a danger_n of_o this_o example_n and_o the_o greatness_n of_o the_o injury_n be_v consider_v and_o that_o it_o be_v also_o the_o earnest_a request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n who_o be_v every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o oppress_v with_o new_a injury_n and_o since_o among_o these_o prince_n that_o be_v security_n the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o potent_a king_n of_o great_a britain_n towards_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n appear_v above_o the_o rest_n his_o majesty_n have_v not_o only_o engage_v himself_o with_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o roschild_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o copenhaguen_n make_v between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n soon_o after_o that_o at_o roschild_n but_o have_v also_o pass_v his_o word_n and_o guaranty_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n yield_v by_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n to_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o most_o especial_o his_o majesty_n be_v now_o the_o mediator_n of_o all_o public_a difference_n give_v we_o leave_v most_o potent_a king_n to_o let_v all_o the_o world_n know_v this_o great_a affection_n of_o your_o majesty_n be_v towards_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n and_o to_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o your_o special_a engagement_n to_o our_o duke_n for_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o sleswick_n which_o you_o can_v as_o easy_o make_v good_a as_o you_o be_v please_v to_o engage_v for_o it_o that_o you_o may_v be_v know_v for_o as_o great_a a_o defender_n of_o the_o civil_a as_o of_o the_o christian_a faith_n and_o in_o judge_v the_o difference_n between_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n or_o dispose_v all_o thing_n to_o a_o peace_n make_v use_n of_o that_o equity_n and_o moderation_n which_o may_v prove_v a_o remedy_n to_o the_o injure_v a_o defence_n to_o the_o oppress_a and_o a_o reward_n of_o eternal_a glory_n to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o noble_a people_n of_o england_n the_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o rendsbourgh_n know_v all_o man_n to_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v come_v that_o whereas_o for_o the_o common_a security_n and_o safety_n several_a treaty_n of_o union_n and_o conjunction_n have_v be_v heretofore_o make_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n which_o have_v be_v renew_v augment_v and_o change_v according_a to_o the_o exigence_n of_o time_n and_o that_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o potent_a prince_n and_o lord_n christian_n the_o v._o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n goth_n and_o vandal_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmars_n earl_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n and_o the_o most_o reverend_a and_o serene_a prince_n and_o lord_n the_o lord_n christian_n albert_n heir_n of_o norway_n coadjutor_n of_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lubeck_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmars_n earl_n of_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n judge_v it_o very_o necessary_a in_o these_o dangerous_a and_o troublesome_a time_n that_o such_o treaty_n of_o union_n be_v renew_v after_o the_o example_n of_o their_o ancestor_n and_o be_v accommodate_v to_o the_o present_a condition_n and_o state_n of_o their_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n and_o his_o say_a majesty_n have_v appoint_v on_o his_o part_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o king_n commissioner_n be_v insert_v and_o the_o say_a duke_n on_o his_o part_n hear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n commissioner_n be_v insert_v and_o the_o say_a commissioner_n have_v according_o meet_v together_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o follow_a article_n i._o as_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n do_v govern_v joint_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n and_o the_o country_n incorporate_v therein_o so_o they_o shall_v both_o endeavour_v according_a to_o the_o content_n of_o the_o former_a treaty_n of_o union_n unanimous_o to_o direct_v all_o their_o counsel_n for_o the_o safety_n and_o augmentation_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n and_o to_o preserve_v they_o from_o all_o damage_n danger_n and_o detriment_n ii_o therefore_o as_o often_o as_o necessity_n shall_v require_v it_o or_o any_o danger_n seem_v to_o threaten_v these_o dukedom_n they_o shall_v both_o do_v all_o they_o can_v by_o unite_a counsel_n and_o force_n to_o prevent_v it_o and_o if_o the_o thing_n come_v to_o a_o war_n let_v no_o truce_n be_v make_v nor_o peace_n contract_v before_o the_o danger_n be_v remove_v from_o both_o their_o head_n and_o satisfaction_n be_v make_v to_o both_o by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o public_a security_n provide_v for_o iii_o and_o as_o therefore_o his_o royal_a majesty_n by_o this_o take_v entire_o upon_o he_o the_o guaranty_n and_o defence_n both_o of_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n and_o the_o part_n he_o have_v in_o the_o dukedom_n so_o his_o say_a most_o serene_a highness_n promise_v again_o that_o as_o often_o as_o his_o royal_a majesty_n shall_v be_v necessitate_v to_o draw_v force_n from_o his_o kingdom_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o these_o dukedom_n and_o the_o country_n incorporate_v therein_o or_o shall_v be_v in_o war_n against_o any_o foreign_a prince_n whosoever_o he_o be_v none_o except_v though_o his_o majesty_n think_v it_o already_o his_o due_n by_o the_o union_n he_o shall_v not_o only_o give_v he_o free_a passage_n through_o his_o land_n and_o all_o his_o town_n but_o liberty_n to_o list_n and_o muster_v soldier_n assign_v they_o quarter_n and_o place_n to_o encamp_v and_o help_v the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o power_n four_o because_o also_o during_o these_o troublesome_a time_n his_o royal_a majesty_n can_v not_o forbear_v by_o a_o unavoidable_a necessity_n to_o ask_v leave_n for_o his_o further_a security_n to_o put_v garrison_n of_o his_o own_o into_o the_o fort_n of_o gottorp_n and_o tonningen_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o stapelholme_n which_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n have_v grant_v upon_o this_o certain_a hope_n that_o these_o trouble_n be_v over_o and_o the_o peace_n make_v all_o thing_n shall_v be_v entire_o give_v back_o and_o restore_v as_o they_o be_v and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n have_v make_v certain_a league_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o thing_n which_o give_v
and_o all_o its_o ammunition_n be_v deliver_v up_o this_o write_a inventory_n with_o all_o the_o thing_n set_v down_o therein_o be_v deliver_v and_o real_o receive_v by_o i_o under-writen_a lieutenant-general_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n after_o the_o performance_n of_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o fort_n of_o tonningen_n and_o i_o do_v engage_v my_o faith_n that_o all_o shall_v be_v full_o restore_v according_a to_o the_o promise_n of_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v subscribe_v this_o with_o my_o own_o hand_n charles_n arenstorff_n out_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n at_o roschild_n 12._o may_v 1658._o as_o to_o the_o pretend_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o damage_n receive_v by_o the_o last_o war_n the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n the_o most_o excellent_a mediator_n judge_v it_o fit_a condescend_v out_o of_o friendship_n and_o affection_n to_o remit_v all_o his_o pretension_n thereunto_o for_o all_o the_o vassalage_n remit_v to_o he_o that_o the_o amty_n between_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n and_o also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n and_o the_o subject_n of_o both_o prince_n may_v remain_v firm_a and_o entire_a and_o that_o the_o good_a correspondence_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v between_o ally_n brother_n and_o neighbour_n may_v be_v preserve_v out_o of_o the_o league_n between_o sweden_n and_o gottorp_n make_v may_n 24._o 1661._o and_o as_o there_o be_v no_o other_o cause_n for_o the_o make_n of_o this_o alliance_n than_o to_o keep_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o north_n inviolate_a and_o render_v the_o security_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gottorp_n establish_v thereby_o more_o entire_a and_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n of_o gottorp_n not_o oblige_v himself_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n but_o what_o relate_v to_o this_o peace_n and_o security_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o friendship_n and_o amity_n between_o they_o so_o no_o other_o league_n whether_o already_o make_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o make_v shall_v prejudice_v either_o of_o the_o party_n nor_o be_v a_o hindrance_n to_o this_o treaty_n or_o take_v place_n against_o it_o beside_o the_o most_o serene_a duke_n that_o he_o may_v remove_v all_o suspicion_n of_o his_o proceed_n desire_n that_o the_o extension_n or_o interpretation_n of_o this_o league_n may_v no_o way_n reach_v his_o imperial_a majesty_n or_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o king_n elector_n and_o prince_n if_o they_o do_v not_o injure_v the_o duke_n contrary_a to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o north_n and_o he_o also_o reserve_v to_o himself_o the_o liberty_n to_o keep_v and_o improve_v by_o the_o best_a way_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a that_o good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n which_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v between_o neighbour_n and_o may_v be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o his_o family_n province_n and_o subject_n without_o derogate_a from_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o north._n out_o of_o the_o peace_n of_o roschild_n make_v the_o 26_o feb._n 1658._o art_n 22._o his_o most_o serene_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o satisfy_v prince_n frederick_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein-gottorp_a according_a to_o equity_n which_o satisfaction_n shall_v be_v treat_v of_o by_o his_o royal_a majesty_n and_o his_o highness_n commissioner_n yet_o so_o as_o that_o this_o treaty_n be_v finish_v before_o the_o second_o of_o may._n out_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n at_o copenhaguen_n 12_o of_o may_n 1658._o art_n 6._o and_o so_o in_o the_o name_n of_o god_n the_o grievance_n and_o demand_n exhibit_v be_v either_o absolute_o or_o provisional_o take_v off_o to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o the_o interest_v and_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v promise_v bona_fw-la side_n and_o in_o word_n without_o equivocation_n that_o they_o will_v keep_v this_o treaty_n and_o not_o recede_v from_o it_o under_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o whatever_o it_o may_v be_v and_o observe_v these_o article_n as_o faithful_o as_o those_o of_o the_o peace_n at_o roschild_n employ_v all_o their_o care_n to_o transmit_v and_o propagate_v this_o friendship_n now_o renew_v perfect_a and_o entire_a to_o their_o posterity_n we_o frederick_z iii_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n etc._n etc._n declare_v by_o these_o present_n that_o we_o have_v after_o mature_a deliberation_n upon_o all_o that_o have_v be_v propose_v by_o the_o lord_n mediator_n either_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n or_o in_o write_v concern_v the_o treaty_n and_o conclusion_n of_o a_o peace_n consent_v and_o by_o virtue_n of_o these_o present_n do_v consent_n to_o the_o same_o as_o far_o as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o act_n pass_v by_o the_o three_o state_n for_o the_o establish_n a_o peace_n between_o we_o and_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n copenhaguen_o august_n 23._o v._o s._n 1659._o another_o declaration_n of_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n upon_o the_o business_n of_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v with_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n present_v to_o the_o lord_n mediator_n plenipotentiaries_n at_o copenhaguen_n we_o frederick_z iii_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o and_o every_o one_o who_o it_o do_v or_o may_v any_o way_n concern_v be_v it_o know_v that_o as_o we_o have_v among_o other_o thing_n as_o well_o by_o our_o declaration_n of_o the_o 14_o 24_o august_n show_v our_o great_a propensity_n to_o a_o peace_n to_o the_o lord_n mediator_n of_o the_o three_o state_n as_o by_o another_o of_o the_o 25_o 4_o august_n sept._n deliver_v by_o our_o order_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o same_o mediator_n by_o which_o we_o declare_v that_o after_o a_o due_a consideration_n of_o the_o proposition_n of_o their_o excellency_n make_v as_o well_o by_o word_n of_o mouth_n as_o in_o write_v the_o 18_o 28_o of_o the_o same_o month_n for_o a_o happy_a issue_n of_o this_o present_a peace_n we_o do_v consent_n to_o they_o all_o as_o far_o as_o they_o be_v agreeable_a with_o the_o resolution_n pass_v by_o the_o three_o state_n the_o 11_o 21_o of_o may_n the_o 14_o 24_o of_o july_n and_o 25_o 4_o july_n august_n about_o the_o peace_n to_o be_v make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n so_o we_o do_v hereby_o testify_v and_o confirm_v that_o we_o adhere_v still_o to_o the_o same_o declaration_n and_o to_o give_v a_o great_a proof_n of_o our_o say_a inclination_n for_o peace_n and_o to_o take_v away_o all_o sort_n of_o suspicion_n of_o the_o contrary_a we_o declare_v by_o these_o present_n that_o we_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o that_o the_o commissioner_n of_o both_o party_n without_o any_o delay_n of_o time_n may_v meet_v at_o the_o place_n before_o appoint_v for_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o three_o state_n make_v a_o happy_a conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o without_o any_o further_a delay_n and_o we_o rely_v entire_o upon_o the_o integrity_n and_o equity_n of_o the_o say_a lord_n do_v also_o hereby_o declare_v that_o if_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v fit_a to_o add_v or_o change_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o treaty_n at_o roschild_n we_o remit_v and_o leave_v it_o all_o to_o their_o discretion_n and_o care_n in_o great_a trust_n and_o certainty_n whereof_o we_o have_v to_o these_o present_v set_v our_o royal_a hand_n and_o seal_n at_o our_o court_n at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 19_o of_o march_n 1660._o frederick_n iii_o out_o of_o the_o instrument_n of_o peace_n at_o roschild_n renew_v in_o the_o year_n 1660._o art_n 27_o &_o 28._o whereas_o it_o be_v agree_v by_o the_o 22th_o article_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o roschild_n that_o his_o royal_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o give_v a_o equitable_a satisfaction_n to_o the_o most_o high_a prince_n the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein-gottorp_a and_o his_o say_a majesty_n and_o his_o say_a highness_n commissioner_n after_o several_a conference_n hold_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 12_o 22_o of_o may_v 1658_o have_v at_o last_o come_v to_o a_o final_a agreement_n and_o conclusion_n it_o be_v hereby_o stipulate_v that_o all_o those_o treaty_n and_o transaction_n shall_v be_v exact_o observe_v and_o fulfil_v faithful_o on_o both_o side_n moreover_o if_o there_o have_v happen_v any_o thing_n in_o this_o or_o the_o precedent_a war_n which_o may_v any_o way_n create_v animosity_n and_o jealousy_n between_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a or_o any_o thing_n between_o
his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o his_o most_o serene_a highness_n their_o minister_n servant_n or_o subject_n which_o may_v be_v take_v any_o other_o way_n than_o in_o good_a part_n it_o shall_v all_o as_o well_o for_o the_o sake_n of_o the_o mutual_a consanguinity_n and_o especial_o of_o her_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n the_o queen_n of_o sweden_n as_o for_o the_o perpetuate_a the_o friendship_n between_o both_o house_n from_o this_o day_n forward_o be_v forget_v and_o be_v no_o more_o remember_v to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o any_o one_o but_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o transaction_n be_v whole_o extinguish_v and_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n of_o denmark_n will_v also_o when_o denmark_n shall_v be_v evacuate_v not_o only_o withdraw_v his_o army_n and_o force_n out_o of_o his_o highness_n country_n and_o place_n but_o likewise_o do_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o oblige_v his_o ally_n to_o send_v away_o and_o draw_v their_o troop_n without_o any_o delay_n or_o tergiversation_n out_o of_o the_o land_n town_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o highness_n which_o they_o have_v possess_v themselves_o of_o out_o of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n at_o oliva_n art_n 22._o the_o duke_n of_o holstein-gottorp_a by_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o party_n stipulate_v shall_v be_v include_v in_o this_o peace_n art_n 26._o the_o same_o be_v repeat_v art_n 31._o it_o import_v very_o much_o to_o the_o establishment_n of_o this_o peace_n that_o it_o be_v make_v to_o reach_v all_o party_n in_o difference_n and_o that_o the_o safety_n of_o trade_n between_o all_o the_o party_n engage_v in_o the_o war_n be_v provide_v for_o and_o therefore_o though_o the_o controversy_n that_o be_v depend_v between_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o denmark_n can_v be_v well_o determine_v here_o but_o be_v now_o under_o discussion_n at_o copenhaguen_n and_o in_o a_o fair_a way_n of_o composure_n it_o be_v nevertheless_o enact_v that_o the_o kingdom_n and_o country_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n include_v in_o the_o danish_a peace_n shall_v be_v comprehend_v in_o this_o treaty_n so_o that_o all_o which_o have_v be_v agree_v and_o conclude_v between_o the_o say_a king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n shall_v be_v part_n of_o this_o peace_n as_o if_o the_o particular_n be_v specify_v and_o set_v down_o in_o this_o instrument_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o to_o derogate_v from_o any_o thing_n of_o the_o treaty_n already_o conclude_v or_o which_o shall_v be_v conclude_v in_o denmark_n between_o both_o king_n and_o kingdom_n 35._o to_o the_o end_n that_o this_o peace_n may_v be_v render_v more_o firm_a permanent_a and_o secure_a and_o remain_v inviolable_a on_o every_o side_n the_o say_a party_n as_o well_o principal_a as_o ally_n now_o treat_v do_v promise_v beside_o that_o they_o will_v and_o intend_v to_o keep_v this_o transaction_n and_o peace_n inviolable_o with_o all_o its_o article_n content_n and_o clause_n and_o that_o it_o may_v not_o be_v violate_v hereafter_o they_o oblige_v themselves_o to_o a_o mutual_a guaranty_n and_o reciprocal_a defence_n on_o all_o part_n promise_v by_o these_o as_o firm_o as_o it_o may_v be_v that_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o any_o party_n be_v attack_v by_o another_o or_o other_o either_o by_o sea_n or_o land_n against_o the_o content_n of_o this_o treaty_n the_o aggressor_n shall_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la be_v account_v by_o all_o the_o rest_n as_o the_o breaker_n of_o this_o peace_n lose_v all_o the_o benefit_n thereof_o and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o party_n now_o treat_v shall_v be_v oblige_v to_o assist_v the_o party_n injure_v with_o their_o force_n and_o arm_n within_o two_o month_n at_o the_o further_a after_o thereunto_o desire_v by_o the_o injure_a party_n and_o prosecute_v the_o war_n against_o the_o aggressor_n until_o a_o peace_n can_v be_v make_v to_o the_o satisfaction_n of_o all_o but_o if_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o party_n shall_v receive_v any_o grievous_a injury_n by_o the_o other_o or_o some_o by_o other_o without_o force_n of_o arm_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v lawful_a to_o the_o injure_v to_o have_v present_o recourse_n to_o arm_n but_o endeavour_n shall_v be_v use_v to_o compose_v such_o kind_n of_o controversy_n amicable_o and_o in_o a_o friendly_a manner_n out_o of_o the_o transaction_n at_o gluckstadt_n octob._n 12._o 1667._o and_o first_o that_o a_o friendly_a kind_a and_o filial_a affection_n may_v be_v restore_v between_o his_o most_o serene_a royal_a majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n all_o those_o thing_n which_o have_v be_v act_v direct_o or_o indirect_o against_o the_o union_n and_o and_o all_o those_o treaty_n that_o concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n and_o all_o the_o prince_n belong_v to_o the_o same_o shall_v on_o both_o side_n be_v absolute_o forget_v and_o be_v abolish_v for_o ever_o and_o the_o say_a union_n except_o as_o to_o what_o have_v be_v in_o 1658_o and_o 1660_o otherwise_o determine_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n of_o roschild_n and_o copenhaguen_n shall_v subsist_v in_o its_o full_a force_n in_o peace_n and_o war_n any_o pretence_n or_o interpretation_n whatsoever_o notwithstanding_o and_o shall_v be_v constant_o observe_v and_o neither_o party_n shall_v molest_v or_o oppose_v the_o other_o for_o any_o cause_n whatsoever_o contrary_a to_o the_o same_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o transaction_n these_o word_n be_v set_v down_o we_o do_v attest_n and_o certify_v that_o we_o have_v approve_v the_o forego_n transaction_n and_o all_o and_o every_o the_o article_n and_o clause_n of_o the_o same_o and_o according_o do_v approve_v agree_v and_o confirm_v it_o promise_v for_o we_o our_o heir_n and_o successor_n upon_o our_o royal_a faith_n that_o we_o shall_v not_o direct_o nor_o indirect_o act_v or_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v act_v against_o the_o same_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v firm_o adhere_v thereunto_o give_v under_o our_o hand_n and_o signet_n frederick_n we_o charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n king_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n make_v know_v and_o certify_v that_o whereas_o the_o most_o serene_a prince_n frederick_n the_o iii_o by_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o denmark_n and_o norway_n goth_n and_o vandal_n king_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n hâ—lstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmars_n earl_n in_o oldenbourgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n have_v whole_o and_o full_o free_v and_o absolve_v the_o most_o high_a prince_n the_o lord_n frederick_n heir_n of_o norway_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n etc._n etc._n and_o his_o lawful_a heir_n male_n from_o a_o certain_a feudal_n homage_n and_o vassalage_n for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o have_v yield_v up_o to_o he_o and_o his_o descendants_n males_n the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n with_o the_o supreme_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n thereof_o common_o call_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o all_o its_o right_n and_o appurtenance_n as_o appear_v more_o full_o by_o the_o treaty_n or_o instrument_n and_o whereas_o the_o most_o high_a prince_n the_o lord_n christian_n albert_n elect_v bishop_n of_o lubeck_n heir_n of_o norway_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n dithmars_n earl_n in_o oldenburgh_n and_o delmenhorst_n our_o cousin_n have_v desire_v we_o by_o the_o illustrious_a sir_n john_n leyenberg_n knight_n resident_n in_o our_o court_n for_o the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o sweden_n that_o interpose_v our_o authority_n we_o will_v confirm_v and_o ratify_v by_o way_n of_o guaranty_n elsewhere_o the_o say_a treaty_n or_o covenant_n conclude_v at_o copenhaguen_n with_o all_o and_o every_o one_o of_o its_o clause_n as_o it_o be_v set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n in_o the_o german_a exemplar_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v from_o the_o say_v resident_n of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o sweden_n upon_o his_o faith_n we_o therefore_o as_o well_o to_o gratify_v the_o demand_n and_o desire_v of_o the_o most_o serene_a king_n of_o sweden_n as_o to_o show_v the_o affection_n we_o bear_v and_o will_v always_o bear_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n christian_n albert_n near_o join_v to_o we_o both_o in_o friendship_n and_o blood_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o constitute_v ourselves_o as_o guarantee_n and_o a_o security_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o this_o treaty_n or_o convention_n conclude_v at_o copenhaguen_o the_o 12_o may_v 1658_o as_o by_o these_o in_o the_o best_a most_o ample_a and_o secure_a form_n we_o do_v constitute_v ourselves_o guarantee_n and_o a_o security_n for_o the_o same_o promise_v upon_o our_o royal_a faith_n that_o we_o will_v maintain_v the_o duke_n christian_n albert_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o the_o say_v and_o all_o other_o and_o singular_a their_o right_n and_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v attempt_v against_o his_o highness_n his_o heir_n and_o successor_n we_o
shall_v endeavour_v by_o a_o friendly_a mediation_n or_o by_o oppose_v all_o necessary_a mean_n against_o force_n that_o these_o country_n dominion_n and_o territory_n with_o all_o the_o right_n royalty_n sovereign_a and_o absolute_a dominion_n or_o sovereignty_n thereof_o may_v remain_v whole_a and_o safe_a to_o he_o and_o for_o the_o great_a security_n of_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n we_o have_v subscribe_v this_o instrument_n of_o guaranty_n with_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v cause_v our_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n to_o be_v affix_v thereunto_o give_v at_o our_o palace_n of_o westminster_n the_o 23._o day_n of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o sixty_o five_o and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o our_o reign_n charles_n r._n some_o letter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_z of_o holstein_n gottorp_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n concern_v a_o mediation_n in_o the_o difference_n between_o his_o majesty_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n gottorp_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o potent_a prince_n christian_n the_o five_o by_o the_o same_o grace_n of_o denmark_n norway_n goth_n and_o vandal_n king_n duke_n of_o sleswick_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n we_o be_v extreme_o trouble_v to_o hear_v of_o the_o difference_n late_o arisen_a between_o your_o majesty_n and_o our_o good_a cousin_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n for_o the_o nearness_n and_o tie_n of_o blood_n and_o common_a interest_n between_o you_o and_o therefore_o out_o of_o the_o affection_n we_o bear_v to_o both_o your_o family_n and_o the_o good_a and_o advantage_n of_o the_o same_o we_o do_v almost_o a_o year_n ago_o offer_v our_o mediation_n and_o good_a office_n between_o you_o and_o we_o have_v long_o since_o charge_v our_o minister_n reside_v at_o your_o court_n to_o do_v it_o more_o solemn_o if_o your_o majesty_n envoy_n reside_v with_o we_o have_v not_o induce_v and_o desire_v we_o as_o in_o favour_n of_o himself_o that_o all_o we_o shall_v resolve_v to_o do_v therein_o may_v be_v do_v through_o his_o hand_n which_o we_o the_o rather_o consent_v to_o then_o because_o he_o charge_v himself_o serious_o to_o represent_v to_o your_o majesty_n the_o offer_v we_o make_v of_o our_o office_n and_o mediation_n but_o your_o majesty_n have_v not_o hitherto_o send_v we_o any_o direct_a answer_n thereunto_o and_o your_o say_a envoy_n have_v only_o by_o the_o by_o insinuate_v to_o we_o that_o your_o majesty_n rather_o desisire_v that_o since_o this_o affair_n seem_v to_o be_v pure_o domestic_a and_o concern_v only_o the_o private_a interest_n of_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o blood_n it_o may_v be_v leave_v to_o be_v determine_v among_o yourselves_o we_o hope_v not_o to_o have_v find_v your_o majesty_n in_o this_o mind_n which_o we_o perceive_v by_o your_o envoy_n discourse_v you_o be_v of_o however_o we_o can_v but_z out_o of_o the_o desire_n we_o have_v to_o reconcile_v two_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o a_o blood_n so_o near_o relate_v to_o we_o and_o for_o other_o consideration_n which_o induce_v we_o to_o concern_v ourselves_o with_o a_o more_o special_a care_n in_o this_o matter_n than_o perhaps_o we_o shall_v otherwise_o repeat_v again_o in_o the_o most_o solemn_a manner_n the_o first_o offer_n of_o our_o mediation_n and_o good_a office_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o your_o majesty_n after_o have_v serious_o reflect_v upon_o the_o thing_n will_v think_v fit_a to_o admit_v of_o our_o good_a office_n and_o mediation_n which_o you_o may_v be_v confident_a we_o shall_v always_o apply_v on_o all_o occasion_n which_o may_v concern_v your_o majesty_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o you_o have_v reason_n to_o expect_v from_o the_o mutual_a friendship_n between_o we_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v always_o give_v your_o majesty_n those_o proof_n and_o argument_n which_o you_o can_v desire_v etc._n etc._n july_n 2._o 1677._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n answer_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n christian_n the_o five_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o denmark_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o most_o serene_a and_o potent_a prince_n charles_n the_o ii_o by_o the_o same_o grace_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n greeting_n by_o your_o majesty_n letter_n of_o the_o 10_o of_o july_n last_o pass_v we_o have_v understand_v more_o at_o large_a what_o reason_n induce_v you_o to_o offer_v we_o your_o mediation_n and_o good_a office_n for_o compose_v the_o difference_n arise_v between_o we_o and_o our_o cousin_n and_o kinsman_n christian_n albert_n duke_n of_o holstein_n this_o offer_n of_o your_o majesty_n have_v be_v the_o more_o please_v to_o we_o because_o we_o do_v not_o doubt_v at_o all_o but_o it_o proceed_v from_o a_o sincere_a and_o brotherly_a affection_n towards_o we_o and_o we_o put_v so_o great_a a_o trust_n in_o your_o friendship_n that_o if_o there_o be_v place_n for_o any_o mediation_n in_o these_o difference_n we_o will_v as_o ready_o accept_v of_o your_o interposition_n for_o the_o compose_n of_o they_o as_o we_o have_v accept_v of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o present_a negotiation_n for_o a_o universal_a peace_n which_o we_o have_v constant_o endeavour_v shall_v remain_v sole_o in_o your_o majesty_n but_o the_o dispute_n and_o controversy_n complain_v of_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n to_o your_o majesty_n be_v ground_v upon_o no_o other_o foundation_n than_o his_o endeavour_n to_o lay_v aside_o all_o the_o alliance_n and_o treaty_n which_o have_v subsist_v for_o many_o age_n betwixt_o our_o royal_a predecessor_n and_o he_o and_o especial_o that_o which_o he_o voluntary_o make_v with_o we_o at_o rendsbourgh_n and_o approve_v several_a time_n after_o and_o so_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o all_o those_o tie_n by_o which_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o we_o as_o a_o vassal_n of_o our_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o our_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n and_o holstein_n be_v unite_v together_o hope_v after_o the_o example_n of_o his_o father_n who_o in_o the_o last_o unhappy_a war_n support_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n his_o son-in-law_n and_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o unjust_a authority_n of_o the_o english_a usurper_n cromwell_n without_o any_o respect_n of_o his_o obligation_n to_o our_o kingdom_n under_o colour_n of_o some_o frivolous_a and_o groundless_a pretension_n extort_a most_o unjust_a and_o almost_o intolerable_a condition_n from_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n of_o bless_a and_o glorious_a memory_n to_o accomplish_v and_o perfect_a his_o pernicious_a design_n and_o unjust_a attempt_n in_o these_o troublesome_a time_n as_o well_o by_o the_o help_n of_o his_o neighbour_n arm_n as_o your_o majesty_n authority_n the_o truth_n hereof_o appear_v also_o by_o this_o that_o though_o we_o have_v divers_a time_n propose_v to_o his_o dilection_n to_o restore_v he_o unto_o the_o former_a condition_n of_o his_o ancestor_n if_o he_o will_v keep_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n and_o fulfil_v their_o tenor_n he_o do_v not_o cease_v nevertheless_o to_o complain_v of_o force_n and_o to_o solicit_v the_o help_n and_o succour_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o state_n to_o finish_v those_o unjust_a enterprise_n he_o have_v propose_v to_o himself_o from_o whence_o your_o majesty_n according_a to_o your_o singular_a prudence_n will_v easy_o judge_v whether_o we_o can_v without_o the_o great_a prejudice_n to_o our_o right_n recede_v from_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n and_o those_o which_o have_v be_v make_v between_o we_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n upon_o which_o the_o safety_n of_o our_o kingdom_n and_o dominion_n in_o great_a measure_n depend_v or_o suffer_v they_o to_o be_v dispute_v and_o thereby_o expose_v ourselves_o to_o new_a and_o everlasting_a difference_n and_o quarrel_n especial_o since_o it_o be_v express_o covenant_v by_o the_o say_a treaty_n that_o if_o any_o dispute_n shall_v hereafter_o arise_v they_o shall_v not_o be_v compose_v by_o the_o mediation_n of_o other_o prince_n but_o by_o other_o friendly_a and_o amicable_a mean_n for_o these_o and_o other_o reason_n which_o we_o have_v order_v our_o envoy_n extraordinary_a resident_n at_o your_o majesty_n court_n to_o represent_v more_o ample_o to_o your_o majesty_n we_o do_v not_o doubt_v in_o the_o least_o but_o your_o majesty_n will_v not_o only_o think_v it_o whole_o unjust_a that_o we_o shall_v consent_v to_o such_o prejudicial_a treaty_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o the_o aforesaid_a convention_n and_o domestic_a agreement_n but_o also_o that_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o alliance_n we_o have_v with_o your_o majesty_n by_o which_o each_o of_o we_o be_v oblige_v to_o promote_v the_o good_a of_o the_o other_o and_o to_o keep_v all_o danger_n from_o he_o your_o majesty_n will_v compel_v the_o
aforesaid_a duke_n to_o a_o better_a and_o more_o exact_a observance_n and_o execution_n of_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n and_o all_o other_o to_o the_o performance_n whereof_o he_o have_v bind_v himself_o and_o serious_o dissuade_v he_o from_o his_o usual_a pernicious_a design_n against_o us._n the_o many_o proof_n we_o have_v of_o your_o justice_n and_o your_o experience_a commendable_a constancy_n and_o faithfulness_n in_o keep_v your_o treaty_n make_v we_o promise_v ourselves_o this_o from_o your_o majesty_n friendship_n be_v also_o resolve_v never_o to_o suffer_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v want_v in_o we_o that_o may_v prove_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o your_o majesty_n and_o your_o subject_n and_o persuade_v you_o of_o our_o sincere_a affection_n towards_o you_o by_o which_o your_o majesty_n etc._n etc._n give_v at_o our_o court_n at_o landscroon_n the_o four_o of_o august_n 1677._o the_o duke_n of_o holsteins_n letter_n to_o his_o majesty_n the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o answer_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n most_o serene_a and_o potent_a prince_n etc._n etc._n have_v have_v a_o view_n of_o the_o letter_n write_v to_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o four_o of_o august_n of_o this_o present_a year_n we_o find_v by_o they_o that_o his_o majesty_n of_o denmark_n do_v indeed_o commend_v your_o majesty_n offer_n of_o mediation_n for_o compose_v our_o controversy_n but_o in_o reality_n show_v a_o aversion_n thereunto_o and_o decline_v it_o as_o unnecessary_a endeavour_v to_o demonstrate_v the_o same_o by_o colour_v his_o action_n with_o the_o specious_a pretence_n of_o ancient_a and_o late_a treaty_n and_o accuse_v our_o lord_n and_o father_n and_o we_o with_o a_o great_a many_o thing_n these_o letter_n be_v full_a of_o such_o complaint_n we_o can_v but_o defend_v our_o innocence_n and_o free_a our_o honour_n from_o such_o accusation_n by_o let_v your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n understand_v our_o reason_n why_o the_o difference_n between_o we_o and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v exclude_v out_o of_o the_o negotiation_n for_o a_o universal_a peace_n not_o indeed_o can_v be_v debate_v anywhere_o else_o without_o great_a danger_n and_o prejudice_n to_o us._n we_o have_v be_v so_o observe_v of_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n and_o alliance_n that_o for_o several_a age_n the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n have_v live_v under_o the_o authority_n and_o at_o the_o devotion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o we_o be_v not_o by_o any_o treaty_n to_o be_v oppress_v by_o those_o who_o be_v oblige_v by_o virtue_n of_o our_o alliance_n to_o defend_v we_o nor_o be_v we_o to_o submit_v ourselves_o to_o a_o voluntary_a slavery_n but_o be_v rather_o by_o the_o say_a treaty_n free_v from_o so_o sad_a a_o yoke_n let_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n but_o consider_v how_o they_o can_v make_v war_n upon_o war_n and_o involve_v the_o duke_n of_o gottorp_n territory_n so_o often_o in_o the_o calamity_n attend_v war_n not_o only_o without_o consult_v the_o duke_n but_o against_o their_o will_n and_o earnest_a dissuasion_n from_o the_o same_o without_o breach_n to_o the_o ancient_a treaty_n and_o alliance_n from_o which_o we_o be_v sure_a it_o can_v be_v prove_v that_o our_o ancestor_n ever_o recede_v rash_o or_o unjust_o as_o to_o the_o article_n of_o rendsbourgh_n we_o confess_v that_o we_o do_v not_o think_v ourselves_o further_o oblige_v to_o they_o then_o either_o the_o goodness_n or_o equity_n of_o the_o cause_n or_o of_o the_o way_n of_o proceed_v will_v oblige_v us._n we_o come_v as_o friend_n and_o guest_n to_o rendsbourgh_n entice_v with_o great_a hope_n and_o ample_a protestation_n that_o all_o thing_n shall_v be_v sincere_o and_o fair_o transact_v and_o determine_v but_o we_o be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n and_o friendship_n treat_v like_o enemy_n detain_v prisoner_n guard_v with_o soldier_n and_o at_o last_o send_v from_o one_o prison_n to_o another_o everywhere_o besiege_v and_o through_o fear_n and_o threaten_n compel_v unjust_o to_o most_o unreasonable_a condition_n which_o the_o very_a way_n of_o proceed_v argue_v to_o be_v null_a therefore_o we_o be_v so_o far_o from_o consent_v to_o they_o free_o and_o voluntary_o that_o we_o have_v never_o so_o much_o as_o free_o ratify_v they_o for_o those_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v by_o force_n and_o through_o fear_n may_v be_v sometime_o make_v valid_a by_o a_o subsequent_a free_a consent_n yet_o no_o consent_n be_v to_o be_v esteem_v such_o except_o the_o person_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v consent_v free_o be_v first_o set_v at_o full_a liberty_n when_o on_o the_o contrary_a fear_v once_o cause_v in_o any_o transaction_n be_v suppose_v to_o continue_v still_o and_o we_o be_v the_o more_o disturb_v thereby_o because_o we_o be_v by_o the_o king_n deprive_v of_o all_o good_a counsel_n our_o principal_a minister_n be_v violent_o carry_v away_o prisoner_n to_o copenhaguen_n and_o the_o rest_n fright_v from_o we_o by_o this_o unheard-of_a example_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n purchase_v with_o a_o very_a good_a title_n and_o at_o a_o dear_a rate_n be_v yield_v up_o to_o our_o house_n by_o frederick_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n by_o his_o own_o free_a and_o often_o repeat_v consent_n and_o have_v be_v quiet_o possess_v by_o we_o for_o above_o sixteen_o year_n neither_o be_v it_o any_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v obtain_v partly_o by_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o sweden_n since_o it_o be_v undoubted_o true_a that_o war_n may_v be_v make_v not_o only_o for_o oâ—r_v own_o good_a but_o for_o the_o good_a of_o other_o and_o that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v then_o just_o provoke_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n against_o the_o dane_n and_o that_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n have_v suffer_v any_o force_n it_o be_v but_o just_a he_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o right_n of_o restitution_n we_o can_v like_v wise_a conceal_v that_o by_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n war_n make_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n we_o have_v contract_v many_o great_a debt_n and_o our_o subject_n be_v so_o exhaust_v by_o contribution_n that_o part_n of_o they_o have_v be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v glad_a if_o they_o can_v get_v the_o coarse_a sort_n of_o bread_n to_o eat_v now_o when_o we_o quit_v by_o the_o last_o treaty_n all_o our_o pretension_n of_o satisfaction_n from_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v yield_v up_o to_o we_o what_o have_v we_o get_v i_o pray_v that_o any_o one_o shall_v envy_v we_o for_o it_o be_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n only_o be_v the_o gainer_n who_o by_o that_o opportunity_n get_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o be_v his_o and_o thereby_o soon_o after_o a_o occasion_n of_o get_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n therefore_o since_o that_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n be_v by_o so_o many_o solemn_a and_o public_a treaty_n absolute_o free_v from_o the_o tie_n of_o vassalage_n and_o homage_n it_o can_v certain_o be_v impute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o have_v without_o any_o regard_n of_o his_o alliance_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n extort_a the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o say_a dukedom_n unless_o the_o king_n will_v slight_v all_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o convention_n that_o have_v be_v make_v upon_o that_o occasion_n and_o by_o his_o example_n incite_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o poland_n nay_o his_o own_o subject_n to_o repossess_v themselves_o of_o their_o lose_a province_n and_o ancient_a right_n and_o authority_n as_o soon_o as_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o occasion_n and_o power_n to_o do_v it_o we_o do_v with_o all_o gratitude_n acknowledge_v your_o majesty_n favour_n that_o beside_o the_o general_a guaranty_n of_o all_o the_o condition_n of_o the_o peace_n at_o roschild_n you_o have_v be_v please_v to_o oblige_v yourself_o to_o a_o special_a one_o for_o the_o preservation_n and_o assertion_n of_o this_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v without_o any_o ground_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n pretend_v that_o we_o obtain_v the_o sovereignty_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o cromwell_n only_o for_o beside_o that_o the_o good_a office_n and_o mediation_n of_o other_o king_n and_o state_n intervene_v in_o this_o affair_n and_o the_o conclusion_n thereof_o we_o do_v not_o well_o conceive_v how_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n can_v show_v which_o of_o the_o usurper_n act_v your_o majesty_n be_v please_v to_o hold_v â—or_a good_a and_o which_o not_o for_o it_o will_v not_o consist_v with_o reason_n of_o state_n and_o the_o public_a good_a that_o they_o shall_v be_v all_o annul_v nay_o if_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n will_v be_v please_v to_o look_v into_o the_o circumstance_n of_o this_o matter_n he_o
will_v find_v that_o the_o english_a ambassador_n who_o reside_v at_o that_o time_n at_o copenhaguen_n be_v unknown_a to_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n bring_v to_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o danish_a commissioner_n and_o by_o they_o solicit_v to_o employ_v his_o utmost_a endeavour_n for_o a_o peace_n it_o appear_v from_o hence_o that_o all_o our_o complaint_n of_o the_o great_a injury_n we_o have_v sustain_v by_o the_o dane_n be_v just_a and_o that_o we_o never_o design_v any_o thing_n to_o the_o king_n prejudice_n but_o that_o what_o may_v perhaps_o have_v displease_v his_o majesty_n be_v sole_o intend_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o our_o house_n and_o dominion_n which_o be_v every_o way_n lawful_a and_o therefore_o we_o be_v most_o unjust_o reproach_v of_o intend_v and_o have_v such_o pernicious_a design_n since_o we_o have_v only_o seek_v for_o a_o lawful_a defence_n against_o a_o unusual_a domination_n and_o oppression_n which_o thing_n be_v thus_o as_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n may_v be_v more_o particular_o inform_v by_o a_o deduction_n we_o have_v late_o cause_v to_o be_v print_v of_o this_o whole_a affair_n or_o by_o our_o envoy_n extraordinary_n reside_v in_o london_n we_o hope_v nothing_o will_v appear_v more_o reasonable_a than_o that_o we_o shall_v be_v admit_v into_o the_o treaty_n for_o a_o universal_a peace_n and_o that_o your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n mediation_n shall_v not_o be_v reject_v by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n especial_o since_o he_o seem_v willing_a to_o admit_v of_o the_o good_a office_n of_o other_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n neither_o will_v their_o objection_n as_o if_o the_o matter_n between_o the_o king_n and_o we_o be_v pure_o domestic_a be_v any_o way_n material_a see_v it_o be_v know_v by_o all_o the_o world_n that_o a_o peace_n confirm_v by_o so_o many_o protestation_n be_v break_v and_o no_o regard_n have_v of_o any_o domestic_a consideration_n and_o therefore_o your_o majesty_n mediation_n be_v decline_v for_o no_o other_o reason_n but_o that_o which_o make_v criminal_n fly_v from_o their_o trial_n for_o your_o majesty_n will_v by_o what_o follow_v see_v how_o improper_a a_o jury_n of_o sixteen_o man_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v to_o decide_v this_o domestic_a business_n in_o the_o year_n 1533_o a_o treaty_n be_v make_v between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o dukedom_n and_o between_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o both_o which_o usual_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o union_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o judicature_n be_v agree_v upon_o according_a to_o which_o all_o the_o controversy_n that_o shall_v arise_v between_o the_o two_o prince_n or_o between_o they_o and_o the_o state_n aught_o to_o be_v determine_v viz._n that_o the_o difference_n between_o they_o shall_v be_v leave_v to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o sixteen_o counsellor_n to_o be_v in_o equal_a number_n name_v by_o both_o party_n and_o though_o by_o the_o article_n of_o this_o treaty_n a_o very_a ample_a power_n seem_v to_o be_v give_v to_o these_o judge_n of_o examine_v and_o decide_v all_o sort_n of_o cause_n yet_o we_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o ever_o dispute_v of_o moment_n and_o about_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v bring_v to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v always_o be_v leave_v to_o the_o mediation_n of_o foreign_a prince_n for_o there_o be_v not_o only_o not_o a_o word_n in_o this_o treaty_n by_o which_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o these_o prince_n have_v renounce_v all_o other_o judgement_n and_o arbitration_n but_o the_o express_a word_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o the_o usage_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v the_o best_a interpreter_n of_o law_n and_o treaty_n have_v confine_v the_o power_n of_o this_o tribunal_n of_o sixteen_o man_n to_o affair_n of_o lesser_a importance_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o the_o complaint_n concern_v any_o land_n or_o private_a subject_n therefore_o not_o long_o after_o the_o union_n make_v several_a transaction_n have_v be_v about_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n first_o at_o coldinga_fw-mi 1547_o and_o then_o by_o the_o interposition_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o vlrick_a duke_n of_o mecklenbourgh_n and_o william_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n at_o odensea_n 1557_o though_o nothing_o be_v then_o agree_v on_o but_o at_o last_o 1579_o in_o the_o same_o place_n it_o be_v express_o provide_v by_o a_o solemn_a convention_n that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n which_o be_v not_o decide_v by_o this_o transaction_n the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n shall_v either_o themselves_o or_o by_o the_o help_n of_o other_o prince_n and_o friend_n endeavour_v to_o compose_v the_o same_o or_o that_o it_o may_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o judicial_a sentence_n here_o be_v no_o mention_n of_o this_o judgement_n by_o sixteen_o man_n but_o rather_o all_o controversy_n that_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n be_v in_o express_a word_n exempt_v without_o any_o contradiction_n from_o the_o state_n and_o therefore_o the_o question_n about_o the_o sovereignty_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o to_o be_v refer_v to_o their_o determination_n because_o in_o that_o age_n wherein_o the_o union_n be_v make_v such_o a_o thing_n be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o think_v of_o and_o therefore_o its_o article_n can_v extend_v to_o affair_n of_o this_o nature_n and_o which_o be_v whole_o above_o the_o condition_n of_o subject_n and_o though_o we_o can_v without_o prejudice_n to_o our_o cause_n allow_v that_o sometime_o feudal_a difference_n about_o the_o duchy_n of_o sleswick_n have_v be_v leave_v to_o this_o sort_n of_o arbitration_n which_o it_o seem_v may_v be_v do_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o both_o prince_n yet_o there_o have_v happen_v so_o great_a a_o change_n in_o the_o danish_a affair_n and_o we_o that_o we_o can_v be_v force_v to_o consent_v thereunto_o against_o our_o will_n and_o the_o like_a controversy_n can_v no_o long_o be_v debate_v there_o at_o least_o without_o great_a inconvenience_n because_o such_o constitution_n remain_v only_o in_o force_n so_o long_o as_o the_o state_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v the_o same_o and_o unaltered_a which_o be_v entire_o change_v as_o well_o in_o denmark_n as_o in_o these_o duckedome_n and_o all_o the_o power_n of_o the_o state_n of_o denmark_n be_v devolve_v unto_o the_o king_n and_o in_o his_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n now_o as_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n who_o have_v great_a authority_n when_o the_o union_n be_v make_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a his_o majesty_n shall_v sit_v as_o judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o that_o a_o matter_n of_o so_o great_a moment_n shall_v be_v submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o those_o who_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o king_n power_n or_o to_o gain_v his_o favour_n may_v be_v so_o much_o bias_v that_o our_o loss_n may_v be_v irreparable_a and_o therefore_o see_v that_o among_o free_a people_n and_o prince_n it_o have_v be_v always_o allow_v to_o refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o arbitration_n of_o a_o judge_n just_o suspect_v and_o that_o this_o present_a conjuncture_n of_o affair_n as_o well_o as_o the_o transaction_n at_o odensea_n show_v we_o another_o way_n we_o earnest_o desire_v your_o most_o serene_a majesty_n will_v endeavour_v to_o prevail_v with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o our_o difference_n may_v be_v treat_v of_o at_o nimeguen_n that_o so_o we_o may_v find_v some_o remedy_n abroad_o for_o those_o vast_a damage_n and_o injury_n we_o have_v sustain_v and_o receive_v which_o we_o can_v hope_v for_o at_o home_n for_o as_o the_o peace_n at_o roschild_n be_v make_v by_o the_o interposition_n of_o several_a king_n and_o state_n so_o it_o be_v of_o public_a concern_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v restore_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o like_a mean_n all_o who_o think_v themselves_o injure_v contrary_a to_o the_o treaty_n of_o westphalia_n roschild_n and_o copenhaguen_o have_v liberty_n to_o come_v to_o nimeguen_n and_o why_o shall_v we_o who_o be_v oppress_v contrary_a to_o all_o these_o treaty_n be_v hinder_v from_o it_o at_o nimeguen_o a_o general_a peace_n be_v treat_v of_o why_o shall_v our_o cause_n than_o not_o be_v admit_v there_o who_o have_v without_o all_o reason_n suffer_v most_o grievous_a injury_n from_o the_o dane_n and_o be_v almost_o undo_v by_o they_o we_o suppose_v the_o objection_n be_v not_o considerable_a that_o none_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v there_o but_o those_o who_o have_v join_v their_o arm_n to_o either_o of_o the_o party_n now_o in_o war._n for_o if_o those_o who_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o resist_v arm_n by_o arm_n and_o return_v force_n by_o force_n be_v admit_v with_o how_o much_o more_o reason_n ought_v we_o to_o be_v receive_v who_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o our_o arm_n and_o other_o help_n