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henceforth_o i_o will_v say_v the_o king_n that_o every_o free_a man_n may_v take_v his_o own_o vert_fw-fr &_o venery_n or_o hunt_v that_o he_o can_v get_v upon_o his_o own_o ground_n or_o in_o his_o own_o field_n be_v out_o of_o my_o chase_n and_o let_v all_o man_n refrain_v from_o my_o venery_n in_o every_o place_n where_o i_o will_v have_v the_o same_o confessor_n the_o book_n of_o the_o law_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n and_o also_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o book_n of_o s._n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o book_n be_v the_o very_a root_n and_o original_a ground_n of_o all_o the_o ancient_a law_n of_o england_n that_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n do_v confirm_v the_o same_o law_n in_o these_o vorde_n volo_fw-la ut_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la sit_fw-la venatione_fw-la sva_fw-la dignus_fw-la in_o nemora_fw-la campo_fw-it &_o dominico_fw-la svo_fw-la &_o abstineat_fw-la omnis_fw-la homo_fw-la a_o venarijs_fw-la meis_fw-la ubicunque_fw-la pacem_fw-la eos_fw-la habere_fw-la volo_fw-la super_fw-la penam_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o both_o the_o say_a king_n do_v grant_v and_o make_v this_o law_n that_o after_o that_o time_n it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o every_o subject_n to_o enjoy_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o own_o hunt_n that_o he_o can_v any_o way_n take_v in_o his_o own_o land_n or_o in_o his_o own_o wood_n or_o field_n so_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v refrain_v from_o hunt_v the_o king_n wild_a beast_n in_o his_o own_o forest_n and_o privilege_v place_n for_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n of_o such_o a_o offender_n conqueror_n william_n the_o conqueror_n which_o law_n william_n the_o conqueror_n do_v afterward_o in_o his_o time_n confirm_v as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o say_a book_n of_o the_o say_a law_n chap._n 47._o and_o also_o he_o do_v continue_v the_o samae_fw-la all_o his_o life_n
without_o the_o same_o it_o can_v be_v no_o forest_n and_o also_o it_o behove_v that_o every_o forest_n have_v a_o court_n which_o be_v call_v the_o court_n of_o swanimote_a for_o a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v incident_a to_o every_o forest_n attachemente_n a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a be_v incident_a to_o a_o forest_n and_o also_o the_o court_n of_o attachemente_n even_o as_o a_o court_n of_o pipowder_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o fair_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a place_n within_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v call_v foreste_n and_o they_o have_v the_o name_n of_o foreste_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v not_o use_v to_o keep_v any_o court_n of_o swanimote_a but_o such_o foreste_n do_v not_o seem_v to_o be_v foreste_n in_o deed_n but_o they_o be_v rather_o chase_n than_o foreste_n for_o it_o can_v be_v a_o forest_n unless_o the_o same_o have_v both_o a_o court_n of_o attachemente_n &_o also_o a_o court_n of_o swanimote_a belon_n to_o the_o same_o procerum_fw-la the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o the_o land_n or_o wood_n of_o any_o other_o man_n as_o it_o appear_v in_o the_o foresay_a red_a book_n of_o the_o exchequer_n in_o these_o word_n nec_fw-la interest_n cvius_fw-la sunt_fw-la nemora_fw-la sive_fw-la regis_fw-la side_n rigni_fw-la sive_fw-la procerum_fw-la who_o by_o the_o common_a law_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n amongst_o the_o learned_a in_o the_o law_n of_o the_o this_o realm_n it_o have_v be_v always_o hold_v for_o a_o general_a opinion_n that_o by_o the_o common_a law_n the_o king_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o all_o wood_n or_o place_n wheresoever_o he_o will_v within_o this_o realm_n aswell_o within_o the_o wood_n or_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n as_o within_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n as_o be_v aforesaid_a and_o no_o other_o person_n may_v make_v a_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o and_o yet_o there_o be_v no_o doubt_n but_o that_o a_o noble_a man_n or_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o especial_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n as_o the_o duck_n of_o northfoke_n in_o time_n past_a have_v king_n a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n and_o also_o the_o lord_n of_o burgaâ—eny_n have_v a_o forest_n in_o sussex_n call_v the_o forest_n of_o saint_n leonardes_n also_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n have_v diverse_a foreste_n as_o the_o foreste_n of_o brecknock_n haye_n and_o cantselly_n and_o other_o which_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o hand_n be_v subject_n yet_o they_o be_v forest_n still_o king_n a_o forest_n be_v a_o franche_n of_o such_o noble_a &_o princely_a pleasure_n incident_a only_o to_o the_o royal_a dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o therefore_o no_o person_n can_v make_v a_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o but_o yet_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n by_o grant_n from_o the_o king_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o 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of_o lord_n &_o noble_a man_n yet_o the_o owner_n of_o they_o have_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n jura_n legalia_fw-la by_o reason_n whereof_o those_o owner_n of_o such_o forest_n and_o their_o officer_n do_v use_v such_o extreme_a deal_n towards_o the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n that_o diverse_a great_a misdemeanour_n and_o riot_n do_v thereby_o ensue_v beside_o that_o they_o have_v such_o law_n exaction_n and_o strange_a custom_n in_o those_o place_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v by_o the_o recytall_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o 27._o of_o h._n 8._o ca._n 7._o that_o the_o same_o act_n be_v make_v of_o purpose_n to_o reform_v and_o take_v away_o the_o same_o itself_o wales_n be_v a_o principality_n of_o itself_o and_o the_o reason_n why_o the_o law_n and_o customr_n of_o forest_n in_o wales_n do_v so_o much_o differ_v from_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n in_o england_n be_v as_o it_o seem_v because_o that_o some_o time_n wales_n be_v a_o jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v unite_v and_o annex_v to_o this_o realm_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 27._o h._n 8._o ca._n 26._o and_o before_o that_o time_n they_o have_v have_v prince_n of_o themselves_o forest_n the_o queen_n majesty_n have_v a_o royal_a prerogative_n to_o make_v a_o forest_n which_o have_v have_v authority_n to_o make_v foreste_n and_o law_n also_o concern_v the_o same_o which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n now_o for_o at_o this_o day_n no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o england_n but_o the_o queen_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n because_o her_o highness_n have_v that_o sovereignty_n &_o royal_a prerogative_n reserve_v only_o to_o herself_o for_o as_o it_o be_v prove_v by_o the_o opinion_n of_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n upon_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o king_n of_o skottes_n 3._o trehernen_fw-ge in_o his_o read_n foe_fw-mi 3._o although_o that_o he_o be_v a_o king_n or_o prince_n in_o his_o own_o country_n yet_o he_o neither_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n nor_o yet_o have_v a_o forest_n in_o england_n without_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n of_o england_n because_o in_o that_o respect_n he_o be_v but_o a_o subject_n himself_o neither_o have_v he_o any_o prerogative_n or_o sovereignty_n in_o this_o land_n to_o make_v a_o forest_n or_o to_o have_v any_o forest_n here_o except_z the_o same_o be_v by_o the_o especial_a grant_n of_o her_o majesty_n and_o this_o much_o concern_v these_o two_o point_n who_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n &_o who_o may_v make_v a_o forest_n by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n at_o this_o day_n now_o at_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o forest_n chase_n warren_n and_o park_n campestres_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n the_o officer_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o wood_n moâ—e_n court_v the_o swanimote_a court_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v call_v siluestres_n the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v call_v campestres_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n be_v that_o a_o forest_n have_v keeper_n forester_n verderor_n regarder_n agister_n woodward_n &_o other_o officer_n &_o also_o a_o court_n of_o attachemente_n which_o the_o old_a forester_n do_v call_v the_o woodmote_n &_o a_o court_n of_o swanymote_a and_o a_o chase_n have_v only_a keeper_n or_o a_o keeper_n &_o no_o court_n of_o attachement_n nor_o court_n of_o swanimote_a nor_o other_o officer_n as_o a_o forest_n have_v the_o diffence_n between_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v say_v to_o be_v this_o that_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n be_v tantum_fw-la siluestres_fw-mi and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n be_v campestres_n tantum_fw-la for_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o great_a covert_n &_o secret_a place_n in_o the_o wood_n and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n they_o do_v repair_v into_o the_o lawn_n pasture_n &_o pleasant_a feeding_n for_o their_o food_n &_o relief_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v siluestres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o the_o wood_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v haunt_v the_o wood_n and_o the_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n they_o do_v make_v their_o abode_n all_o the_o day_n time_n in_o the_o field_n &_o upon_o the_o hill_n or_o high_a mountain_n where_o they_o may_v see_v round_o about_o they_o who_o do_v stir_n or_o come_v near_o they_o and_o in_o the_o night_n season_n when_o every_o body_n be_v at_o rest_n &_o all_o be_v quiet_a than_o they_o do_v repair_v unto_o the_o corn_n field_n
man_n that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n of_o free_a hold_n and_o therefore_o the_o same_o do_v take_v the_o name_n of_o parlew_n that_o be_v to_o say_v purlui_n purlui_fw-fr word_n purlui_fw-fr that_o be_v for_o he_o and_o no_o other_o person_n but_o he_o that_o may_v dispend_v forty_o shilling_n by_o the_o year_n at_o the_o least_o of_o free_a hold_n paten_n the_o king_n may_v disaforest_n any_o part_n of_o the_o forest_n by_o his_o letter_n paten_n also_o the_o king_n may_v dissaforest_n any_o land_n that_o be_v afore_v by_o his_o letter_n patent_n as_o he_o do_v to_o the_o abbot_n of_o stratforde_n for_o walewood_n in_o essex_n within_o the_o forest_n of_o waltham_n which_o although_o the_o same_o be_v now_o at_o this_o time_n forest_n yet_o the_o same_o be_v once_o no_o forest_n and_o here_o note_v that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o dissafore_v after_o the_o dissafore_n of_o the_o same_o then_o that_o land_n or_o wood_n be_v purlew_n walewood_n 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or_o foreset_v the_o dear_a but_o he_o must_v hunt_v the_o wild_a beast_n so_o that_o if_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n of_o return_v to_o the_o forest_n again_o they_o may_v as_o the_o word_n be_v puraler_n case_n a_o case_n go_v home_n to_o the_o forest_n again_o if_o they_o can_v escape_v and_o over_o run_v the_o greyhounde_n be_v put_v on_o after_o the_o game_n etc._n the_o grauntee_n of_o the_o king_n may_v have_v a_o forest_n with_o forester_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o the_o king_n which_o have_v a_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o incidentes_fw-la do_v grant_v the_o same_o to_o another_o man_n then_o the_o grauntée_n shall_v have_v the_o same_o forest_n with_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o incidentes_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o same_o which_o can_v be_v sever_v as_o keeper_n forester_n agistors_n and_o woodman_n as_o it_o appear_v by_o master_n treherne_n in_o his_o read_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n foe_z 4._o but_o quere_z of_o verderor_n and_o regardor_n england_n a_o justice_n of_o the_o forest_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n for_o they_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o such_o a_o grauntée_n shall_v not_o have_v justice_n in_o his_o forest_n say_v master_n treherne_n for_o no_o man_n can_v have_v a_o justice_n in_o his_o forest_n but_o the_o king_n only_o for_o such_o a_o justice_n must_v be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n commission_n under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n before_o the_o make_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n there_o be_v no_o law_n certain_a for_o offence_n commit_v in_o forest_n for_o at_o the_o beginning_n the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o pleasure_n and_o arbitrement_n of_o the_o king_n to_o punish_v the_o offender_n in_o foreste_n law_n the_o beginning_n of_o the_o forest_n law_n until_o that_o king_n canutus_n and_o other_o do_v make_v certain_a canon_n and_o constitution_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n which_o afterwards_o by_o 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solius_fw-la regis_fw-la arbitrio_fw-la seu_fw-la cuiuslibet_fw-la familiaris_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la specialiter_fw-la deputati_fw-la subiecitur_fw-la legibus_fw-la quidem_fw-la proprijs_fw-la subsistit_fw-la quas_fw-la non_fw-la jure_fw-la communi_fw-la sed_fw-la voluntaria_fw-la principum_fw-la institutione_n subnixas_fw-la esse_fw-la debent_fw-la adeo_fw-la ut_fw-la quod_fw-la per_fw-la legem_fw-la eius_fw-la factum_fw-la fuerit_fw-la non_fw-la justum_fw-la absolute_a sed_fw-la justum_fw-la secundum_fw-la legem_fw-la forestae_fw-la dicatur_fw-la quia_fw-la in_o forestis_n penetralia_fw-la regum_fw-la sunt_fw-la &_o eorum_fw-la maxim_n deliciae_fw-la ad_fw-la have_v quidem_fw-la venandi_fw-la causa_fw-la curis_fw-la quandoque_fw-la depositis_fw-la accedunt_fw-la ut_fw-la modica_fw-la quiet_a recreentur_fw-la illic_fw-la serijs_fw-la simul_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la curiae_fw-la tumultibus_fw-la omissis_fw-la in_o naturalis_fw-la libertatis_fw-la gratiam_fw-la paulisper_fw-la respirant_fw-la unde_fw-la sit_fw-la ut_fw-la delinquentes_fw-la in_o ea_fw-la soli_fw-la regie_n subiaciant_fw-la animaduersioni_fw-la which_o in_o english_a be_v this_o true_o say_v the_o say_a book_n the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n the_o reason_n and_o punishment_n the_o pardon_n or_o absolution_n of_o the_o offender_n whether_o the_o same_o be_v pecuniary_a or_o corporal_a it_o shall_v be_v differ_v from_o other_o judgement_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n realm_n by_o this_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n of_o the_o forest_n have_v always_o be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a man_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o shall_v be_v subject_a unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o king_n only_o to_o determine_v at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o of_o some_o of_o this_o noble_n thereunto_o especial_o appoint_v for_o that_o purpose_n which_o foresay_a law_n reason_n punishment_n and_o pardon_n shall_v not_o be_v tie_v to_o the_o order_n of_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o unto_o the_o voluntary_a appointment_n of_o the_o prince_n so_o that_o the_o same_o which_o by_o his_o law_n in_o that_o behalf_n shall_v be_v appoint_v or_o determine_v shall_v not_o be_v account_v or_o call_v absolute_a justice_n or_o law_n but_o justice_n or_o law_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o foreste_n because_o that_o in_o the_o foreste_n there_o be_v the_o secret_a pleasure_n and_o princely_a delight_n of_o the_o king_n for_o king_n and_o prince_n do_v resort_n to_o the_o forest_n for_o their_o pleasure_n of_o hunt_v have_v for_o that_o time_n lay_v aside_o all_o care_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v there_o be_v refresh_v with_o some_o quiet_a be_v weary_v with_o the_o continual_a business_n of_o the_o court_n they_o may_v as_o it_o be_v breathe_v a_o while_n for_o the_o refresh_n of_o their_o free_a liberty_n and_o thereupon_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o such_o offender_n in_o foreste_n for_o their_o offence_n be_v subject_a unto_o the_o 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the_o same_o place_n be_v to_o be_v execute_v by_o some_o great_a peer_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o be_v always_o one_o of_o
rent_v of_o such_o purpresture_n must_v also_o be_v certify_v into_o the_o exchequer_n and_o the_o queen_n majesty_n must_v be_v answer_v thereof_o upon_o every_o sheriffs_n account_n the_o word_n of_o the_o same_o charter_n in_o the_o three_o article_n be_v these_o 3._o article_n 3._o omnes_fw-la autem_fw-la bosci_n qui_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la afforestati_fw-la per_fw-la regem_fw-la richardum_fw-la aâ—unculum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la usque_fw-la iud_fw-la primam_fw-la coronationem_fw-la nostram_fw-la statim_fw-la de_fw-la afforestentur_fw-la nist_n sic_fw-la domiincus_fw-la boscus_fw-la noster_fw-la this_o article_n be_v to_o that_o effect_n that_o the_o first_o article_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n be_v for_o as_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o which_o be_v grandfather_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v a_o forested_a a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o do_v cause_v a_o great_a harteburn_n to_o grow_v against_o he_o for_o the_o remedy_n of_o which_o mischief_n the_o say_v first_o article_n have_v provide_v that_o all_o such_o land_n that_o he_o have_v so_o affore_v which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la land_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o subject_n that_o they_o shall_v be_v view_v by_o good_a and_o lawful_a man_n and_o all_o such_o land_n so_o affore_v which_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demesne_fw-la land_n shall_v be_v forth_o with_o dissafore_v again_o so_o likewise_o king_n richard_n and_o king_n john_n have_v in_o their_o time_n affore_v the_o land_n of_o their_o subject_n in_o many_o place_n in_o this_o land_n to_o the_o great_a discontent_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n for_o the_o pacify_v whereof_o this_o three_o article_n or_o branch_n have_v likewise_o provide_v this_o remedy_n that_o they_o forth_o with_o shall_v be_v disaffore_v again_o as_o those_o shall_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o have_v affore_v how_o land_n be_v affore_v and_o make_v to_o be_v a_o forest_n and_o how_o they_o be_v dissafore_v and_o make_v no_o forest_n again_o what_o hurt_v the_o affore_n of_o the_o same_o land_n be_v to_o the_o owner_n thereof_o and_o how_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v unw_v before_o the_o same_o shall_v be_v so_o dissafore_v and_o by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v show_v already_o before_o and_o â—owe_o as_o concern_v this_o word_n dominicus_n boscus_fw-la that_o be_v those_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o king_n ancient_a demesne_fw-la wood_n or_o land_n although_o that_o the_o king_n by_o the_o law_n may_v afforest_n the_o land_n of_o his_o subject_n in_o any_o place_n where_o he_o will_v within_o this_o realm_n yet_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n have_v seldom_o or_o never_o affore_v the_o land_n of_o any_o of_o their_o subject_n in_o any_o place_n in_o this_o realm_n but_o where_o as_o the_o same_o king_n or_o prince_n also_o have_v have_v land_n or_o wood_n of_o their_o own_o and_o then_o when_o that_o such_o a_o king_n or_o prince_n do_v so_o afforest_n their_o own_o land_n for_o the_o enlarge_n of_o their_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n in_o hunt_v they_o do_v afforest_n the_o land_n of_o their_o subject_n next_o adjoin_v to_o the_o king_n land_n or_o wood_n so_o affore_v all_o which_o land_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n richard_n his_o uncle_n or_o king_n john_n his_o father_n they_o be_v here_o by_o these_o two_o branch_n the_o 1._o and_o the_o 3._o to_o be_v dissafore_v again_o but_o such_o land_n or_o wood_n which_o be_v the_o king_n own_o demean_v wood_n or_o land_n they_o be_v here_o by_o 2_o branch_n reserve_v to_o remain_v and_o be_v foreste_n still_o in_o these_o word_n nisi_fw-la sit_fw-la dominicus_fw-la boscus_fw-la noster_fw-la and_o those_o land_n that_o be_v not_o the_o king_n own_o demean_v land_n that_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o land_n of_o the_o king_n that_o be_v so_o affore_v after_o such_o dissaffore_n of_o they_o then_o they_o be_v at_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o owner_n thereof_o as_o they_o be_v before_o that_o the_o same_o be_v so_o affore_v to_o cut_v down_o their_o wood_n to_o make_v their_o land_n earable_a that_o be_v meadow_n or_o pasture_n before_o or_o any_o other_o way_n to_o convert_v the_o same_o to_o their_o best_a advantage_n and_o profit_n and_o also_o the_o same_o owner_n may_v chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n that_o they_o do_v find_v there_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o slay_v they_o if_o they_o can_v take_v they_o by_o chase_v with_o greyhounde_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o they_o do_v not_o forestall_v they_o or_o foreset_v they_o in_o their_o return_v to_o the_o king_n forest_n again_o for_o all_o such_o land_n that_o be_v once_o affore_v by_o the_o king_n and_o afterwards_o disafore_v then_o the_o same_o be_v ever_o afterwards_o purlieu_n purlieu_n purlieu_n and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o purlieu_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o land_n that_o be_v or_o can_v be_v purlieu_n but_o such_o as_o be_v once_o a_o forest_n or_o a_o free_a chase_n for_o there_o may_v be_v land_n that_o be_v purlieu_n adjoin_v aswell_o to_o a_o free_a chase_n as_o to_o a_o forest_n as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o the_o case_n of_o the_o lord_n grace_n for_o whaddon_n chase_n in_o my_o lord_n dieâ—_n his_o book_n in_o 15._o and_o 16._o elizabethae_fw-la foe_n 326._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o such_o land_n or_o wood_n as_o be_v here_o disafore_v by_o this_o statute_n or_o charter_n the_o same_o be_v at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o gentleman_n 64_o vide_fw-la the_o case_n hic_fw-la ante_fw-la pag._n 64_o yeoman_n and_o of_o the_o poor_a sort_n of_o people_n which_o have_v such_o land_n so_o affore_v by_o the_o say_a king_n for_o who_o relief_n these_o two_o branch_n of_o this_o charter_n be_v most_o especial_o make_v as_o it_o do_v also_o appear_v by_o another_o statute_n that_o be_v make_v in_o 33._o e._n 1._o statute_n 5._o call_v the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n beginning_n in_o these_o word_n that_o whereas_o certain_a people_n that_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o forest_n for_o the_o purley_n puraley_n hic_fw-la ante_fw-la 34_o 35._o the_o statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n and_o by_o the_o great_a man_n have_v make_v request_n to_o our_o sovereign_a lord_n the_o king_n at_o his_o parliament_n that_o they_o may_v be_v acquit_v of_o their_o charge_n and_o of_o thing_n that_o the_o forester_n demand_v of_o they_o as_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v so_o that_o you_o may_v thereby_o see_v that_o the_o puraley_n be_v first_o grant_v at_o the_o especial_a request_n of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o this_o realm_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o here_o you_o may_v note_v by_o the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n and_o also_o by_o the_o say_a statute_n of_o the_o puraley_n of_o anno_fw-la 33._o e._n â—_o that_o all_o such_o land_n as_o be_v so_o disaffore_v be_v thereby_o now_o clear_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n and_o be_v puraleys_n according_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n by_o his_o charter_n of_o puraleys_n grant_v to_o his_o subject_n by_o which_o charter_n if_o you_o do_v diligent_o read_v and_o peruse_v it_o you_o shall_v thereby_o know_v the_o very_a nature_n of_o the_o purlieu_n and_o how_o the_o same_o be_v make_v &_o how_o it_o have_v his_o beginning_n book_n the_o charter_n of_o the_o purlieu_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n with_o all_o other_o thing_n that_o do_v belong_v to_o the_o purlieu_n what_o thing_n a_o puralie_n man_n may_v lawful_o do_v and_o how_o he_o may_v hunt_v in_o the_o puraley_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o the_o charter_n of_o the_o purlieu_n for_o although_o it_o be_v lawful_a for_o sufficient_a purlieu_n man_n to_o hunt_v and_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o some_o sort_n in_o their_o own_o land_n that_o be_v so_o disafore_v and_o make_v purlui_n or_o free_n for_o they_o only_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o every_o owner_n of_o land_n disafore_v to_o hunt_v or_o chase_v the_o wild_a beast_n in_o their_o own_o land_n disafore_v but_o only_o for_o they_o that_o have_v xl_o s._n by_o the_o year_n of_o freehold_n land_n for_o those_o that_o have_v land_n of_o freehold_n to_o the_o yearly_a value_n of_o xl_o shilling_n they_o may_v keep_v greyhound_n or_o other_o dog_n to_o hunt_v withal_o out_o of_o the_o forest_n by_o the_o statute_n of_o an._n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 13._o 1â—_n 13._o r._n 2._o ca._n 1â—_n but_o so_o may_v not_o every_o other_o man_n that_o have_v not_o land_n to_o that_o value_n for_o such_o pastime_n be_v by_o the_o law_n of_o this_o realm_n reserve_v for_o earl_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n and_o for_o some_o other_o man_n of_o good_a account_n &_o not_o for_o hind_n nor_o pesante_n of_o the_o contrie_n to_o hunt_v
it_o be_v also_o meer_v &_o bound_v with_o unremoveable_a mark_n méere_n and_o bound_n for_o the_o same_o have_v most_o strong_a stone_n wall_n that_o do_v enclose_v it_o round_o about_o that_o be_v ancient_a enough_o to_o make_v a_o prescription_n and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v no_o forest_n although_o peradventure_o there_o be_v some_o kind_n of_o person_n that_o have_v more_o felicity_n to_o hunt_v there_o after_o greedy_a gain_n than_o in_o any_o other_o forest_n after_o game_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n saint_n paul_n church_n in_o london_n may_v be_v a_o forest_n very_o well_o by_o that_o definition_n for_o the_o same_o be_v a_o teritory_n of_o ground_n it_o be_v also_o méer_v and_o bound_v with_o stone_n wall_n that_o be_v unremoveable_a boundary_n and_o they_o be_v know_v by_o prescription_n ancient_a enough_o and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forest_n in_o deed_n and_o if_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o forest_n be_v this_o uz_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o terretory_n of_o 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out_o of_o the_o chase_n by_o the_o which_o it_o be_v know_v either_o to_o be_v a_o offence_n or_o no_o offence_n venery_n a_o chase_n have_v bound_n and_o beast_n of_o venery_n and_o also_o a_o free_a chase_n be_v replenish_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n for_o the_o king_n delight_n as_o the_o buck_n &_o the_o do_v &_o other_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o of_o chase_n why_o then_o what_o do_v this_o definition_n lack_v of_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o forest_n marry_o this_o that_o a_o forest_n have_v certain_a particular_a law_n &_o officer_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o a_o forest_n &_o not_o to_o a_o chase_n &_o a_o chase_n have_v no_o such_o law_n nor_o officer_n chase_n the_o difference_n between_o a_o forest_n &_o a_o chase_n for_o all_o offender_n in_o a_o free_a chase_n be_v punishable_a according_a to_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o realm_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o therefore_o this_o be_v the_o very_a true_a definition_n of_o a_o forest_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o forest_n be_v a_o certain_a territory_n of_o ground_n and_o privilege_a place_n for_o wild_a beast_n to_o rest_v in_o méered_a and_o bound_v with_o unremovable_a mark_n mere_n and_o boundary_n forest_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o forest_n either_o know_v by_o matter_n of_o record_v or_o else_o by_o prescription_n which_o territory_n of_o ground_n be_v also_o replenish_v with_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n and_o verte_a and_o covert_n for_o the_o succour_n of_o the_o say_v wild_a beast_n which_o place_n have_v also_o certain_a particular_a and_o proper_a law_n and_o officer_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o vert_fw-fr and_o venison_n thing_n a_o forest_n do_v consist_v of_o three_o thing_n so_o that_o a_o forest_n do_v consist_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o vert_fw-fr venison_n and_o of_o certain_a particular_a law_n that_o be_v only_o proper_a unto_o it_o and_o a_o chase_n do_v consist_v of_o vert_fw-fr and_o of_o venison_n thing_n a_o chase_n do_v consist_v of_o two_o thing_n for_o the_o same_o have_v not_o any_o particular_a law_n that_o be_v proper_a to_o a_o chase_n only_o and_o thus_o much_o concern_v the_o definition_n of_o a_o forest_n what_o thing_n do_v make_v a_o forest_n how_o a_o forest_n be_v make_v what_o thing_n be_v incident_a to_o a_o forest_n who_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o a_o forest_n chase_n park_n and_o warren_n hereafter_o follow_v foresta_n charta_fw-la de_fw-fr foresta_n the_o word_n of_o the_o statute_n of_o carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n articulo_fw-la primo_fw-la be_v these_o omnes_fw-la forestae_fw-la quas_fw-la henricus_fw-la aws_fw-la noster_fw-la aforestatuit_n etc._n etc._n concern_v this_o first_o article_n it_o do_v plain_o appear_v in_o a_o book_n which_o do_v remain_v in_o the_o exchequer_n call_v libre_fw-la rubrus_fw-la that_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o safe_a abide_a place_n of_o wild_a beast_n not_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n but_o only_o of_o they_o that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o wood_n not_o in_o all_o place_n but_o in_o certain_a place_n meet_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o of_o this_o word_n foresta_n o_o be_v change_v into_o e_o as_o who_o shall_v say_v feresta_n id_fw-la est_fw-la ferarum_fw-la statio_fw-la and_o a_o forest_n be_v not_o in_o every_o shire_n country_n a_o forest_n must_v be_v in_o the_o woody_a country_n but_o in_o the_o woodie_n country_n where_o great_a covert_a and_o fruitful_a pasture_n be_v it_o make_v no_o force_n who_o the_o wood_n be_v either_o the_o king_n or_o any_o other_o mannes_z so_o that_o the_o wild_a beast_n may_v have_v their_o free_a and_o safe_a course_n and_o abide_n within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o same_o forest_n this_o article_n be_v neither_o for_o then_o large_n nor_o diminish_v of_o the_o common_a law_n 1._o the_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n may_v be_v affore_v as_o well_o as_o the_o wood_n of_o the_o king_n carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n artic._n 1._o but_o it_o be_v a_o rehearsal_n that_o the_o king_n before_o that_o time_n have_v make_v foreste_n of_o the_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n whereby_o it_o do_v appear_v that_o before_o the_o make_n of_o this_o statute_n the_o king_n may_v have_v make_v a_o forest_n in_o every_o wood_n that_o he_o will_v aswell_o in_o the_o wood_n of_o other_o man_n as_o in_o his_o own_o demesne_fw-la wood_n &_o so_o he_o may_v yet_o at_o this_o day_n because_o that_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o king_n shall_v have_v game_n and_o other_o disport_n of_o pleasure_n mere_a for_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o pass_v the_o time_n in_o every_o place_n within_o his_o dominion_n where_o he_o will_v command_v for_o if_o the_o king_n by_o his_o royal_a authority_n will_v command_v that_o any_o place_n within_o his_o regal_a jurisdiction_n where_o wild_a beast_n be_v shall_v be_v keep_v for_o a_o certain_a time_n for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o disporte_v then_o no_o person_n ought_v to_o chase_v or_o hunt_v there_o for_o the_o time_n command_v and_o yet_o the_o same_o be_v not_o a_o forest_n by_o that_o commandment_n for_o the_o king_n be_v to_o have_v such_o thing_n by_o matter_n of_o record_v and_o so_o it_o appear_v that_o a_o forest_n be_v a_o safe_a abide_a place_n for_o wild_a beast_n be_v what_o a_o forest_n be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n for_o his_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o yet_o not_o for_o all_o kind_n of_o beast_n but_o for_o such_o beast_n as_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o wood_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o heart_n &_o hind_n buck_n and_o dooes_n rooe_n sangliers_n wild_a hog_n wild_a bull_n cow_n wild_a bear_n hare_n wild_a goat_n martron_n fox_n wolf_n squireles_a wood._n beast_n that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o wood._n and_o all_o other_o beast_n of_o venery_n and_o vermius_n of_o chase_n so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v remain_v within_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o forest_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o person_n without_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o hunt_v chase_n or_o kill_v they_o or_o any_o of_o they_o there_o although_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o beast_n of_o chase_n vermin_n usage_n and_o custom_n to_o hunt_v in_o their_o own_o land_n at_o little_a vermin_n yet_o so_o long_o as_o they_o be_v within_o the_o forest_n they_o be_v in_o the_o king_n free_a protection_n so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v chase_v they_o there_o except_o only_o in_o place_n where_o they_o have_v be_v accustom_a time_n out_o of_o mind_n to_o chase_v at_o such_o little_a vermin_n in_o their_o own_o land_n out_o of_o the_o king_n demesne_fw-la land_n and_o wood_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o learned_a read_n of_o
or_o unto_o the_o lawn_n meadow_n &_o pleasant_a feeding_n for_o their_o relief_n and_o therefore_o they_o be_v call_v campestres_n that_o be_v to_o say_v beast_n of_o the_o field_n or_o beast_n that_o do_v haunt_v the_o field_n there_o be_v but_o fyve_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n chase_n there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o the_o fâ—â—est_a and_o there_o be_v five_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n and_o there_o be_v also_o fyve_o beast_n of_o chase_n as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o also_o a_o forest_n do_v most_o chief_o consist_v of_o these_o three_o thing_n uz_o of_o vert_fw-fr venison_n and_o certain_a particular_a law_n and_o officer_n for_o to_o see_v the_o due_a exetution_n of_o the_o same_o and_o as_o concern_v the_o first_o of_o they_o which_o be_v vert_fw-fr it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o vert_fw-fr law_n a_o forest_n do_v consist_v of_o vert._n venison_n and_o law_n for_o the_o purpose_n green_a hue_n venison_n particular_a law_n which_o the_o old_a forester_n be_v accustom_v to_o call_v green_a hue_n be_v every_o kind_n of_o thing_n that_o do_v grow_v within_o the_o forest_n and_o bear_v green_a leaf_n which_o may_v be_v any_o succour_n or_o covert_n for_o the_o wild_a beast_n to_o have_v their_o secret_a abide_v in_o the_o second_o thing_n be_v venison_n by_o which_o be_v understand_v all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n which_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n &_o beast_n of_o the_o chase_n the_o three_o be_v certain_a particular_a law_n which_o be_v only_o proper_a &_o belong_v to_o a_o forest_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o same_o vert_fw-fr &_o venison_n &_o for_o the_o punishment_n of_o such_o as_o be_v offender_n therein_o warren_n a_o forest_n do_v contain_v in_o it_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o park_n and_o a_o warren_n and_o because_o that_o these_o law_n may_v the_o better_o be_v execute_v every_o forest_n have_v certain_a meet_a officer_n for_o that_o purpose_n only_o as_o verderor_n regarder_n forester_n &_o such_o like_a etc._n etc._n also_o this_o word_n forest_n be_v both_o a_o general_n &_o a_o compound_a word_n for_o that_o the_o same_o do_v comprehend_v many_o thing_n in_o it_o for_o a_o forest_n do_v always_o comprehend_v in_o it_o a_o free_a chase_n a_o park_n &_o a_o warren_n &_o all_o these_o be_v contain_v in_o a_o forest_n and_o therefore_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hunt_v or_o kill_v within_o the_o forest_n any_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n which_o be_v but_o vermin_n 27._o fractio_fw-la regalis_fw-la chaceae_fw-la see_v carta_n de_fw-fr foresta_n of_o king_n canutus_n canon_n 27._o &_o neither_o beast_n of_o the_o forest_n nor_o of_o the_o chase_n yet_o the_o same_o person_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o breach_n of_o the_o king_n free_a chase_n also_o if_o any_o person_n do_v hunt_v or_o kill_v wild_a coney_n in_o the_o forest_n he_o shall_v be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_z and_o likewise_o if_o any_o person_n do_v destroy_v partridge_n or_o pheasant_n within_o the_o forest_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o they_o be_v fowl_n of_o warren_n 17._o the_o take_n of_o fesaunt_n and_o partridge_n be_v forbid_v by_o the_o statute_n of_o 11._o h._n 7._o ca._n 17._o and_o the_o king_n have_v the_o franche_n of_o a_o free_a warren_n within_o every_o forest_n all_o such_o fowl_n &_o beast_n of_o warren_n be_v by_o he_o protect_v in_o the_o same_o only_a for_o himself_o &_o his_o noble_n for_o his_o pleasure_n &_o princely_a delight_n the_o king_n himself_o may_v have_v a_o forest_n but_o so_o can_v not_o a_o common_a person_n without_o a_o special_a grant_n from_o the_o king_n for_o the_o same_o also_o a_o common_a person_n may_v have_v a_o free_a chase_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n or_o else_o by_o prescription_n 108._o itinere_fw-la northampton_n an._n 3_o e_o 3_o br_n titulo_fw-la prescription_n 57_o vide_fw-la ibidem_fw-la quoque_fw-la 108._o and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o a_o common_a person_n may_v prescribe_v to_o have_v a_o park_n or_o a_o warren_n in_o a_o certain_a place_n within_o his_o manor_n as_o appendant_a to_o the_o same_o as_o it_o do_v appear_v in_o itin_n '_o northanpt_v '_o an._n 3._o e._n 3._o &_o an._n 13._o h._n 7._o f._n 16_o &_o an._n 5._o e._n 4._o f._n 18._o where_o all_o these_o be_v hold_v for_o good_a prescription_n &_o diverse_a of_o they_o be_v allow_v in_o the_o eyre_n before_o the_o justice_n of_o forest_n for_o good_a claim_n he_o that_o have_v a_o freechase_n by_o the_o king_n must_v not_o use_v the_o same_o for_o all_o manner_n of_o wild_a beast_n but_o only_o for_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o chase_n chase_n misuser_fw-fr prescription_n the_o punishment_n of_o offender_n in_o a_o chase_n and_o the_o offender_n that_o be_v take_v offend_v in_o any_o chase_n they_o be_v to_o be_v arrest_v imprison_v and_o punish_v by_o the_o common_a law_n and_o by_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la chaceijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n which_o be_v make_v in_o an._n 21._o e._n 3._o but_o such_o offender_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o forest_n as_o offender_n in_o the_o foreste_n be_v now_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o thing_n a_o warren_n be_v a_o warren_n be_v a_o fraunche_n or_o privilege_a place_n of_o pleasure_n only_o for_o those_o beast_n &_o fowl_n that_o be_v beast_n and_o fowl_n of_o warren_n siluestres_fw-mi campestres_fw-mi non_fw-fr siluestres_fw-mi id_fw-la est_fw-la tantum_fw-la campestres_n &_o non_fw-fr siluestres_fw-mi uz_o for_o such_o beast_n &_o fowl_n as_o be_v altogether_o belong_v to_o the_o field_n &_o not_o unto_o the_o wood_n parcis_fw-la vide_fw-la the_o register_n in_o titulo_fw-la trespass_n de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la that_o these_o only_o be_v beast_n &_o bird_n of_o warren_n 21._o e._n 3._o de_fw-la malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la &_o for_o none_o other_o beast_n or_o fowl_n there_o be_v but_o two_o beast_n of_o warren_n that_o be_v to_o say_v hare_n and_o connye_n and_o there_o be_v also_o but_o two_o fowl_n that_o be_v fowl_n of_o warren_n uz_o pheasant_n &_o partridge_n and_o no_o other_o wild_a beast_n nor_o bird_n have_v any_o firm_a peace_n privilege_n or_o protection_n within_o the_o warren_n if_o any_o person_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o offender_n in_o any_o such_o free_a warren_n he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v for_o the_o same_o by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n &_o by_o the_o statute_n of_o 21._o e._n 3._o call_v the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactoribus_fw-la in_o parcis_fw-la chaceijs_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o the_o most_o part_n there_o be_v no_o officer_n in_o a_o warren_n but_o only_o the_o master_n of_o the_o game_n or_o the_o keeper_n a_o free_a warren_n be_v sometime_o enclose_v and_o also_o sometime_o the_o same_o do_v lie_v open_a for_o there_o be_v no_o necessity_n of_o enclose_v of_o the_o same_o as_o there_o be_v of_o a_o park_n abuser_n abuser_n for_o if_o a_o park_n be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a &_o not_o enclose_v the_o same_o aught_o to_o be_v seize_v into_o the_o king_n hand_n what_o a_o park_n be_v a_o park_n be_v a_o place_n of_o privilege_n for_o wild_a beast_n of_o venery_n &_o also_o for_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o be_v beast_n of_o the_o forest_n and_o of_o the_o chase_n tam_fw-la siluestres_fw-mi quam_fw-la campestres_n and_o all_o those_o wild_a beast_n be_v to_o have_v a_o firm_a peace_n &_o protection_n there_o so_o that_o no_o man_n may_v hunt_v or_o chase_v they_o within_o the_o park_n without_o licence_n of_o the_o owner_n of_o the_o same_o for_o if_o any_o person_n shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a than_o he_o be_v to_o be_v punish_v by_o the_o course_n of_o the_o common_a law_n as_o by_o a_o action_n of_o trespass_n which_o the_o same_o owner_n of_o the_o park_n shall_v bring_v against_o he_o that_o shall_v so_o offend_v or_o else_o such_o a_o offender_n shall_v be_v punish_v according_o to_o the_o statute_n de_fw-fr malefactor_n '_o in_o parcis_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o yet_o a_o park_n be_v of_o a_o other_o nature_n then_o either_o a_o chase_n or_o a_o warren_n be_v for_o a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v and_o may_v not_o lie_v open_a 3._o abuser_n a_o park_n must_v be_v enclose_v of_o necessity_n for_o the_o same_o may_v not_o be_v suffer_v to_o lie_v open_a for_o if_o it_o do_v the_o same_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n and_o this_o be_v call_v abuser_n for_o that_o the_o same_o be_v abuse_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o a_o park_n master_n hesket_n in_o his_o read_a foe_n 3._o for_o if_o it_o do_v that_o be_v a_o good_a cause_n of_o seizure_n of_o the_o same_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n or_o prince_n as_o