whereof_o the_o first_o consist_v in_o the_o worship_v of_o god_n and_o in_o the_o love_a of_o he_o with_o all_o our_o heart_n for_o it_o be_v reason_n that_o we_o shall_v yield_v he_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n for_o our_o creation_n law_n and_o for_o the_o great_a number_n of_o so_o many_o good_a thing_n which_o we_o receive_v daily_o at_o his_o hand_n see_v that_o we_o peculiar_o of_o all_o other_o live_v wight_n be_v beholder_n of_o the_o heavenly_a thing_n that_o be_v above_o the_o other_o be_v for_o the_o instruction_n and_o establishment_n of_o the_o common_a conversation_n wherein_o consist_v the_o duty_n of_o a_o christian_n which_o be_v to_o love_v his_o neighbour_n as_o himself_o for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o the_o roman_n it_o be_v a_o fulfil_n of_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o a_o confirm_v of_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o will_v not_o have_v a_o man_n to_o do_v that_o to_o a_o other_o which_o he_o will_v not_o have_v do_v to_o himself_o and_o he_o that_o keep_v this_o precept_n can_v do_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v very_o certain_a that_o no_o man_n hate_v his_o own_o flesh_n ne_o procure_v any_o evil_n to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o do_v any_o such_o thing_n to_o his_o neighbour_n now_o then_o we_o need_v not_o to_o be_v teach_v what_o be_v uprightness_n valeantnesse_n and_o staidness_n for_o he_o that_o keep_v the_o say_a precept_n will_v not_o do_v any_o unright_a but_o forasmuch_o as_o our_o own_o nature_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o corruption_n thereof_o make_v we_o to_o step_v out_o of_o the_o right_a way_n if_o we_o will_v come_v into_o the_o true_a path_n again_o it_o be_v hove_v we_o of_o necessity_n to_o peruse_v the_o law_n and_o the_o commandment_n and_o to_o treat_v of_o the_o virtue_n which_o be_v term_v cardinal_n namely_o wisdom_n uprightness_n valeantnesse_n and_o temperance_n or_o staidness_n and_o of_o the_o branch_n depend_v upon_o they_o the_o which_o s._n austin_n do_v allegoricallie_o term_v the_o four_o stream_n that_o water_v the_o earthly_a paradise_n in_o old_a time_n god_n and_o daily_o still_o water_v the_o little_a world_n of_o they_o that_o live_v well_o and_o to_o see_v how_o good_a prince_n have_v practise_v they_o and_o how_o evil_a prince_n for_o want_n of_o make_v account_n of_o they_o have_v find_v themselves_o ill_o pay_v instruction_n to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v make_v our_o profit_n of_o history_n and_o not_o make_v they_o as_o a_o matter_n of_o course_n but_o as_o a_o good_a and_o wholesome_a instruction_n howbeit_o ere_o we_o enter_v into_o that_o matter_n it_o behove_v we_o to_o know_v what_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n be_v chap._n ii_o of_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n we_o can_v enjoy_v the_o good_n which_o god_n have_v give_v we_o on_o this_o earth_n except_o there_o be_v a_o justice_n a_o law_n and_o a_o prince_n as_o plutarch_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o book_n concern_v the_o education_n of_o prince_n justice_n be_v the_o end_n of_o the_o law_n law_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o workmanship_n of_o god_n that_o rule_v all_o who_o have_v no_o need_n of_o a_o phidias_n for_o he_o himself_o behave_v himself_o as_o god_n and_o like_v as_o god_n have_v set_v the_o sun_n and_o the_o moon_n in_o the_o sky_n as_o a_o goodly_a resemblance_n of_o his_o godhead_n so_o a_o prince_n in_o a_o commonweal_n be_v the_o light_n of_o the_o commonweal_n and_o the_o image_n of_o god_n who_o worship_v god_n maintain_v justice_n that_o be_v to_o say_v utter_v forth_o the_o reason_n of_o god_n that_o be_v to_o weet_v god_n mind_n a_o prince_n than_o be_v a_o magistrate_n that_o have_v sovereign_a power_n to_o command_v those_o over_o who_o he_o have_v charge_n prince_n and_o under_o this_o general_a term_n of_o prince_n i_o comprehend_v king_n emperor_n duke_n earl_n marquise_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o commonweal_n the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n call_v he_o a_o prince_n which_o excel_v other_o man_n in_o discretion_n and_o wisdom_n for_o like_a as_o to_o make_v a_o fortunate_a voyage_n by_o sea_n there_o behove_v a_o good_a pilot_n that_o be_v a_o man_n of_o courage_n and_o good_a skill_n so_o to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o subject_n there_o behove_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o therefore_o we_o may_v say_v that_o that_o prince_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o most_o excellent_a of_o all_o which_o for_o the_o pre-eminence_n of_o his_o wisdom_n and_o worthiness_n command_v all_o other_o pelopidas_n it_o be_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a law_n of_o nature_n that_o he_o which_o be_v unable_a to_o guard_v and_o defend_v himself_o shall_v submit_v himself_o to_o he_o that_o be_v able_a and_o have_v wherewith_o to_o do_v it_o and_o such_o a_o one_o do_v we_o term_v a_o chief_a man_n man_n or_o a_o prince_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a as_o next_o unto_o god_n as_o tertullian_n say_v unto_o scapula_n and_o such_o a_o one_o ought_v all_o other_o to_o obey_v as_o a_o person_n that_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o god_n as_o say_v s._n paul_n homer_n term_v prince_n diogenes_n and_o diotrophe_n that_o be_v to_o say_v breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o jupiter_n and_o cicero_n in_o his_o common_a weal_n say_v that_o the_o governor_n and_o keeper_n of_o town_n and_o city_n do_v come_v from_o heaven_n and_o shall_v return_v thither_o again_o when_o they_o have_v do_v their_o duty_n and_o in_o another_o place_n describe_v a_o good_a prince_n he_o say_v that_o he_o ought_v to_o despise_v all_o pleasure_n and_o not_o yield_v to_o his_o own_o lust_n nor_o be_v needy_a of_o gold_n and_o silver_n treasure_n for_o the_o needinesse_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v but_o a_o deviser_n of_o subsidy_n as_o the_o empress_n sophia_n say_v to_o tiberius_n constantine_n also_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v more_o mindful_a of_o his_o people_n profit_n than_o of_o his_o own_o pleasure_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o a_o word_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o imprint_v in_o his_o heart_n the_o say_n of_o adrian_n the_o emperor_n to_o the_o senate_n namely_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o behave_v himself_o after_o such_o a_o sort_n in_o his_o government_n as_o every_o man_n may_v perceive_v that_o he_o seek_v the_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n &_o not_o of_o himself_o also_o man_n call_v they_o prince_n which_o be_v of_o the_o blood_n royal_a &_o stand_v in_o possibility_n to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o general_o all_o sovereign_a magistrate_n as_o duke_n marquise_n earl_n and_o other_o chief_a lord_n of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v in_o italy_n and_o germany_n which_o have_v sovereign_a authority_n and_o owe_v no_o more_o to_o the_o emperor_n but_o only_o their_o mouth_n and_o their_o hand_n but_o the_o great_a and_o excellent_a magistrate_n be_v the_o king_n and_o emperor_n a_o emperor_n be_v a_o term_n of_o war_n be_v borrow_v of_o the_o roman_n for_o in_o their_o language_n the_o word_n imperâ—_n signify_v to_o command_v and_o albeit_o that_o in_o their_o army_n the_o roman_n have_v captain_n who_o they_o call_v emperor_n which_o command_v absolute_o and_o be_v obey_v as_o king_n yet_o do_v not_o any_o man_n usurp_v or_o take_v to_o himself_o that_o title_n of_o emperor_n unless_o he_o have_v do_v some_o notable_a exploit_n of_o war_n insomuch_o that_o crassus_n be_v count_v a_o man_n but_o of_o base_a mind_n and_o small_a courage_n and_o of_o slender_a hope_n to_o achieve_v any_o great_a or_o haughty_a matter_n that_o can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o be_v name_v emperor_n for_o take_v a_o silly_a town_n call_v zenodotia_n afterward_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o common_a weal_n be_v change_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o reduce_v into_o a_o monarchy_n the_o successor_n of_o julius_n caesar_n know_v how_o odious_a the_o name_n of_o king_n be_v to_o the_o roman_n will_v not_o take_v that_o title_n unto_o they_o but_o content_v themselves_o with_o the_o effect_n thereof_o they_o name_v themselves_o emperor_n which_o among_o we_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o chief_a leader_n or_o general_n of_o a_o army_n or_o host_n of_o man_n plato_n in_o his_o book_n of_o law_n teach_v we_o seven_o sort_n of_o rule_v or_o command_v the_o first_o be_v that_o the_o father_n command_v his_o child_n the_o second_o that_o the_o valeant_fw-la &_o noble-minded_a command_n the_o weak_a and_o baseminded_a the_o three_o that_o the_o elder_a sort_n command_v the_o young_a the_o four_o that_o the_o master_n command_v the_o servant_n the_o five_o that_o the_o mighty_a command_v the_o feeble_a
the_o sixth_o which_o be_v the_o great_a dignity_n be_v that_o the_o wise_a command_n the_o ignorant_a and_o the_o seven_o be_v that_o which_o come_v by_o lot_n and_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n so_o as_o he_o that_o be_v choose_v by_o lot_n command_v and_o reign_v and_o he_o that_o fail_v of_o it_o be_v bind_v to_o obey_v emperor_n cicero_n speak_v of_o pompey_n say_v that_o a_o good_a emperor_n that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o good_a general_n of_o a_o field_n must_v have_v the_o skill_n of_o chivalry_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n virtue_n authority_n and_o felicity_n he_o must_v be_v painful_a in_o affair_n hardy_a in_o danger_n skilful_a in_o devise_v thing_n quick_a in_o perform_v and_o of_o good_a providence_n to_o foresee_v titus_n livius_n say_v that_o the_o great_a captain_n hannibal_n be_v wonderful_a hardy_a in_o put_v himself_o to_o the_o peril_n of_o war_n and_o very_o resolute_a in_o the_o midst_n of_o danger_n that_o neither_o his_o body_n nor_o his_o mind_n be_v forewearied_n with_o travail_n that_o he_o patient_o abide_v both_o heat_n and_o cold_a alike_o that_o he_o measure_v his_o eat_n and_o drink_v rather_o by_o natural_a appetite_n than_o by_o pleasure_n that_o for_o sleep_v or_o wake_v he_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o day_n and_o night_n but_o look_v what_o time_n remain_v unto_o he_o from_o do_v of_o his_o business_n he_o bestow_v it_o in_o take_v his_o rest_n not_o upon_o a_o soft_a featherbed_n in_o some_o place_n far_o from_o noise_n but_o ordinary_o lie_v upon_o the_o ground_n cover_v with_o a_o soldier_n cassock_n among_o the_o warder_n &_o the_o whole_a troop_n of_o the_o man_n of_o arm_n when_o he_o go_v among_o the_o horseman_n or_o the_o footman_n he_o march_v always_o foremost_a and_o be_v the_o first_o that_o give_v the_o onset_n and_o when_o the_o fight_n be_v end_v he_o be_v the_o hindermost_a in_o the_o retreit_n plutarch_n treat_v of_o sertorius_n say_v that_o in_o matter_n civil_a he_o be_v gentle_a and_o courteous_a and_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n he_o be_v of_o great_a fierceness_n and_o forecast_n he_o be_v never_o see_v surprise_v with_o fear_n or_o joy_n but_o like_v as_o in_o most_o peril_n he_o be_v void_a of_o fear_n so_o in_o his_o prosperity_n he_o be_v very_o moderate_a he_o give_v not_o place_n in_o hardiness_n to_o any_o of_o his_o time_n nor_o for_o valiantness_n in_o fight_v nor_o for_o settle_a resolution_n in_o all_o sudden_a adventure_n when_o any_o enterprise_n be_v to_o be_v do_v that_o require_v good_a advice_n or_o skill_n to_o choose_v the_o advantage_n of_o some_o place_n of_o strong_a situation_n to_o lodge_v in_o or_o to_o give_v battle_n or_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n or_o to_o shift_v off_o some_o mishap_n &_o that_o for_o the_o do_v thereof_o there_o behove_v great_a sleight_n or_o the_o work_n of_o some_o policy_n and_o the_o give_v of_o some_o gleek_n to_o the_o enemy_n in_o due_a time_n &_o place_n he_o be_v a_o most_o excellent_a craftsmaster_n beside_o all_o this_o he_o be_v liberal_a &_o magnificent_a in_o reward_v honourable_a deed_n of_o arm_n and_o meeld_v and_o merciful_a in_o punish_v misdeed_n he_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o his_o belly_n neither_o do_v he_o drink_v out_o of_o measure_n no_o not_o even_o when_o he_o have_v no_o business_n to_o do_v in_o time_n of_o most_o vacation_n he_o be_v wont_v from_o his_o very_a youth_n to_o put_v himself_o to_o great_a travel_n to_o make_v long_a journey_n to_o pass_v many_o night_n together_o without_o sleep_n to_o eat_v little_a &_o to_o be_v content_v with_o such_o meat_n as_o come_v first_o to_o hand_n and_o when_o he_o be_v at_o leisure_n he_o be_v always_o either_o ride_v or_o hunt_v or_o run_v or_o walk_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n i_o have_v insert_v this_o the_o more_o at_o length_n to_o the_o intent_n it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o pattern_n to_o prince_n that_o intend_v to_o prosper_v and_o to_o perform_v their_o charge_n happy_o now_o let_v we_o come_v to_o a_o king_n the_o latin_a word_n rego_n whereof_o come_v rex_n which_o betoken_v a_o king_n signify_v to_o rule_v or_o govern_v and_o so_o a_o king_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o ruler_n or_o governor_n of_o people_n likewise_o homer_n term_v he_o sometime_o the_o garnisher_n and_o sometime_o the_o herdsman_n or_o shepherd_n of_o the_o people_n because_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_a for_o his_o people_n people_n as_o the_o shepherd_n be_v for_o his_o sheep_n and_o to_o watch_v over_o they_o as_o the_o shepherd_n do_v over_o his_o flock_n that_o no_o man_n do_v they_o wrong_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v a_o good_a prince_n be_v like_o a_o shepherd_n dog_n which_o be_v always_o in_o fear_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o least_o the_o wolf_n shall_v fall_v upon_o the_o sheep_n and_o so_o be_v a_o good_a prince_n in_o fear_n not_o for_o himself_o but_o least_o any_o evil_n shall_v befall_v his_o subject_n aristotle_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o matter_n of_o state_n say_v there_o be_v four_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n the_o first_o be_v where_o the_o king_n have_v no_o sovereign_a authority_n further_o than_o in_o matter_n of_o war_n and_o in_o sacrifice_v of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o king_n of_o sparta_n or_o lacedaemon_n and_o this_o manner_n of_o kingdom_n be_v as_o a_o perpetual_a captainship_n match_v with_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o life_n and_o death_n such_o as_o agamemnon_n have_v who_o do_v put_v up_o injury_n when_o he_o sit_v at_o counsel_n but_o have_v power_n to_o put_v who_o he_o list_v to_o death_n when_o he_o be_v in_o arm_n and_o of_o such_o kingdom_n some_o go_v by_o inheritance_n and_o other_o some_o by_o election_n the_o second_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n be_v those_o that_o go_v both_o by_o inheritance_n and_o election_n the_o which_o notwithstanding_o approach_v unto_o tyranny_n save_v that_o the_o keep_n thereof_o be_v kinglike_a that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n be_v guard_v by_o their_o own_o subject_n whereas_o the_o tyrant_n be_v guard_v by_o stranger_n and_o the_o king_n command_v by_o law_n and_o be_v obey_v with_o good_a will_n whereas_o the_o tyrant_n reign_n altogether_o by_o constraint_n insomuch_o that_o the_o one_o sort_n be_v guard_v by_o their_o own_o citizen_n or_o countryman_n and_o the_o other_o by_o stranger_n against_o the_o countryman_n the_o three_o be_v barbarous_a not_o for_o that_o it_o be_v against_o law_n but_o for_o that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o custom_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v the_o government_n of_o the_o mitylenian_o which_o choose_v pittacus_n against_o their_o banish_a person_n and_o the_o four_o sort_n be_v that_o which_o be_v use_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o noble_a prince_n who_o the_o greek_n call_v hero_n who_o usurp_v not_o dominion_n by_o force_n but_o have_v it_o bestow_v upon_o they_o by_o the_o people_n of_o good_a will_n deliver_v over_o afterward_o lawful_o to_o their_o successor_n they_o intend_v to_o the_o war_n and_o to_o church-matter_n and_o therewithal_o judge_v matter_n of_o controversy_n of_o these_o four_o sort_n of_o kingdom_n he_o make_v a_o five_o which_o be_v when_o one_o command_v absolute_o this_o kind_n agree_v most_o to_o our_o time_n special_o in_o this_o country_n where_o the_o king_n command_v absolute_o howbeit_o without_o infringe_v the_o law_n for_o than_o be_v it_o not_o kinglike_a but_o tyranlike_a and_o according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v when_o a_o prince_n reign_v without_o law_n it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o wild_a beast_n reign_v a_o king_n than_o be_v a_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o reign_v over_o a_o people_n not_o seek_v his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n but_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o subject_n this_o manner_n of_o reign_v be_v like_a to_o household_n government_n for_o although_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n do_v over-rule_v his_o train_n and_o his_o servant_n at_o his_o pleasure_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o regard_v above_o all_o thing_n the_o welfare_n of_o his_o family_n even_o so_o a_o good_a king_n be_v to_o have_v a_o eye_n most_o principal_o to_o the_o welfare_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o household_n namely_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o upon_o they_o depend_v his_o own_o welfare_n as_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o master_n of_o a_o household_n depend_v upon_o his_o meiny_n and_o servant_n child_n one_o be_v ask_v upon_o a_o time_n what_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v that_o he_o may_v reign_v well_o say_v he_o must_v command_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n command_v his_o child_n for_o the_o father_n command_v not_o his_o child_n any_o thing_n but_o that_o which_o be_v for_o their_o welfare_n in_o this_o respect_n homer_n call_v jupiter_n father_n of_o god_n and_o man_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o our_o lord_n who_o have_v teach_v we_o to_o call_v the_o sovereign_a
heal_v a_o eye_n it_o be_v behooveful_a that_o he_o know_v the_o nature_n both_o of_o the_o eye_n and_o of_o the_o whole_a body_n so_o he_o that_o will_v govern_v aright_o must_v know_v what_o belong_v to_o the_o mind_n for_o the_o skill_n of_o government_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o more_o worthiness_n than_o the_o art_n of_o heal_a man_n body_n for_o as_o much_o therefore_o as_o physician_n and_o surgeon_n take_v so_o great_a pain_n to_o know_v the_o constitution_n of_o the_o body_n sure_o he_o that_o will_v be_v cunning_a and_o well_o skill_v in_o govern_v of_o people_n aught_o to_o take_v pain_n to_o get_v knowledge_n of_o the_o soul_n pericles_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o virtue_n which_o spring_v from_o the_o soul_n and_o have_v this_o property_n that_o the_o know_v thereof_o make_v a_o man_n in_o love_n with_o it_o so_o that_o therewithal_o he_o find_v therein_o right_o goodly_a action_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o become_v like_a unto_o those_o that_o do_v they_o deed_n for_o as_o touch_v the_o good_n of_o fortune_n we_o have_v of_o they_o a_o possession_n and_o as_o touch_v virtue_n we_o have_v thereof_o a_o inworking_a or_o action_n by_o mean_n whereof_o we_o be_v glad_a to_o have_v those_o good_n of_o other_o man_n but_o yet_o therewithal_o we_o will_v also_o that_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v they_o of_o us._n for_o virtue_n be_v of_o such_o force_n that_o it_o quicken_v up_o the_o man_n that_o consider_v it_o to_o be_v desirous_a to_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n by_o and_o by_o and_o engender_v in_o his_o heart_n a_o certain_a longing_n to_o utter_v it_o by_o his_o deed_n frame_v and_o fashion_v the_o manner_n of_o he_o that_o behold_v it_o not_o by_o way_n of_o imitation_n but_o by_o the_o only_a understanding_n of_o the_o virtuous_a deed_n which_o out_o of_o hand_n bring_v he_o a_o determinate_a purpose_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o friendship_n nothing_o be_v so_o available_a as_o virtue_n ne_o draw_v man_n more_o to_o be_v in_o love_n therewith_o insomuch_o that_o we_o love_v those_o who_o we_o never_o see_v upon_o a_o opinion_n which_o we_o conceive_v of_o their_o goodness_n and_o virtue_n for_o the_o true_a love_n of_o virtue_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o affection_n to_o imitate_v it_o be_v not_o imprint_v in_o man_n heart_n caâ—o_n without_o a_o singular_a good_a will_n and_o reverence_n towards_o the_o person_n that_o give_v the_o impression_n thereof_o insomuch_o that_o even_o enemy_n do_v praise_v their_o enemy_n that_o have_v virtue_n and_o even_o robber_n and_o outlaw_n have_v it_o in_o admiration_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o scipio_n who_o be_v all_o alone_a in_o his_o house_n in_o the_o country_n be_v beset_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o robber_n and_o when_o he_o prepare_v himself_o to_o resist_v they_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o pray_v he_o to_o open_v they_o the_o gate_n say_v they_o be_v come_v of_o purpose_n to_o obtain_v the_o favour_n to_o see_v so_o virtuous_a a_o noble_a man_n as_o he_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o procure_v love_n say_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n entitle_v laelius_n be_v the_o consideration_n of_o the_o goodness_n and_o liberality_n of_o he_o to_o who_o a_o man_n resort_v so_o that_o virtue_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v belove_v and_o esteem_v and_o as_o the_o same_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n virtuous_a we_o high_o commend_v and_o make_v great_a reckon_n of_o those_o who_o we_o take_v to_o be_v virtuous_a and_o we_o despise_v those_o that_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o virtue_n and_o in_o his_o tusculane_n question_n he_o say_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n comparable_a to_o virtue_n and_o that_o virtue_n despise_v all_o thing_n regard_v not_o the_o chance_n of_o the_o world_n but_o be_v sufficient_a of_o herself_o to_o lead_v a_o good_a and_o happy_a life_n without_o the_o aid_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n furthermore_o praise_n and_o honour_n do_v necessary_o follow_v virtue_n as_o a_o man_n shadow_n follow_v he_o by_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n or_o of_o a_o candle_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n marcellus_n make_v his_o temple_n of_o honour_n insuch_o wise_a as_o no_o man_n can_v enter_v into_o it_o but_o by_o the_o door_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o virtue_n as_o i_o have_v declare_v afore_o our_o lord_n jesus_n liken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n unto_o one_o that_o sell_v all_o that_o he_o have_v to_o buy_v a_o goodly_a pearl_n withal_o as_o who_o will_v say_v a_o man_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o spend_v his_o money_n &_o his_o good_n to_o purchase_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o rare_a and_o wherein_o there_o be_v great_a gain_n therefore_o he_o that_o will_v purchase_v virtue_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a thing_n of_o price_n that_o can_v be_v as_o whereby_o we_o mount_v up_o to_o heaven_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v any_o thing_n disarm_v antisthenes_n say_v that_o virtue_n be_v a_o good_a and_o sure_a wall_n &_o a_o kind_n of_o armour_n that_o can_v be_v take_v away_o be_v a_o man_n never_o so_o valiant_a he_o may_v have_v his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o he_o may_v de_fw-mi disarmed_z but_o a_o wise_a man_n be_v arm_v with_o virtue_n can_v be_v disarm_v or_o overcome_v also_o he_o affirm_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n live_v not_o by_o law_n but_o by_o the_o rule_n of_o virtue_n as_o who_o shall_v say_v no_o good_a man_n ought_v so_o much_o to_o respect_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n as_o the_o direction_n of_o reason_n which_o will_v have_v we_o to_o follow_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a and_o to_o eschew_v whatsoever_o be_v shameful_a and_o unhonest_a the_o which_o reason_n cause_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o say_v that_o it_o most_o high_o beseem_v the_o majesty_n of_o a_o king_n to_o bind_v himself_o to_o law_n and_o that_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o empire_n depend_v upon_o law_n unto_o the_o which_o he_o also_o submit_v himself_o contrariwise_o heliogabalus_n the_o peerless_a pattern_n of_o all_o wickedness_n say_v it_o belong_v to_o none_o but_o to_o himself_o alone_o to_o establish_v law_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v they_o long_o than_o he_o list_v one_o demand_v of_o aristotle_n what_o profit_n philosophy_n bring_v with_o it_o very_o great_a quoth_v he_o for_o it_o teach_v i_o to_o do_v the_o thing_n uncommaund_v which_o other_o folk_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o law_n the_o same_o be_v it_o that_o make_v a_o king_n conform_v himself_o to_o the_o law_n for_o the_o prince_n be_v the_o defender_n maintainer_n and_o upholder_n of_o the_o law_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n against_o law_n without_o do_v wrong_n to_o the_o state_n and_o without_o give_v a_o evil_a example_n to_o his_o people_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o he_o have_v none_o above_o he_o but_o only_o god_n and_o therefore_o may_v transgress_v the_o law_n without_o punishment_n and_o without_o fear_n of_o man_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v the_o bridle_n of_o reason_n and_o virtue_n before_o his_o eye_n as_o well_o to_o keep_v the_o law_n himself_o as_o to_o make_v they_o to_o be_v keep_v of_o his_o people_n and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o great_a shame_n for_o a_o schoolmaster_n when_o his_o scholar_n know_v more_o than_o he_o so_o be_v it_o a_o great_a dishonour_n to_o a_o prince_n when_o his_o subject_n be_v better_a than_o he_o and_o therefore_o virtue_n be_v much_o more_o needful_a in_o a_o prince_n virtue_n than_o in_o a_o private_a person_n for_o the_o private_a person_n do_v good_a of_o force_n by_o constraint_n and_o rigour_n of_o the_o law_n but_o the_o prince_n can_v have_v none_o other_o constraint_n than_o virtue_n religion_n and_o hope_v of_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n according_a whereunto_o chilo_n the_o lacedaemonian_a be_v ask_v wherein_o virtuous_a man_n pass_v other_o man_n in_o good_a hope_n quoth_v he_o whereby_o he_o mean_v the_o reward_n that_o we_o look_v for_o after_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o i_o say_v for_o a_o conclusion_n that_o virtue_n be_v the_o law_n and_o rule_n of_o prince_n according_a whereunto_o they_o ought_v to_o direct_v all_o their_o action_n and_o do_n for_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o people_n and_o that_o they_o may_v have_v a_o happy_a reign_n chap._n x._o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v already_o speak_v of_o virtue_n in_o general_a it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o for_o the_o understanding_n of_o this_o discourse_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n or_o twain_o by_o the_o way_n concern_v the_o passion_n that_o be_v in_o the_o mind_n which_o mercury_n the_o great_a term_v the_o tormentor_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n that_o virtue_n may_v be_v the_o better_o know_v by_o
the_o one_o be_v not_o exercise_v without_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o exercise_v himself_o except_o he_o do_v also_o make_v his_o subject_n to_o be_v exercise_v which_o thing_n he_o shall_v easy_o do_v if_o he_o make_v often_o wager_n with_o reward_n for_o shoot_v in_o gun_n for_o run_v for_o justing_z for_o fight_v at_o the_o barrier_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o other_o like_a exercise_n howbeit_o with_o least_o sumptuousnesse_n and_o most_o profit_n for_o nothing_o do_v better_a acquaint_v man_n with_o feat_n of_o arm_n they_o than_o the_o often_o exercise_v of_o they_o trajan_n be_v not_o to_o learn_v in_o that_o art_n for_o he_o entertain_v master_n of_o chivalry_n at_o pension_n to_o teach_v young_a man_n the_o art_n of_o war_n as_o to_o break_v their_o horse_n to_o handle_v their_o weapon_n to_o shoot_v in_o crosse-bow_n to_o scale_v wall_n to_o make_v firework_n to_o undermine_v castle_n to_o pass_v river_n in_o dive_v and_o to_o cast_v themselves_o cunning_o in_o a_o square_a to_o be_v short_a he_o give_v his_o people_n so_o much_o to_o do_v that_o they_o have_v no_o leisure_n to_o be_v idle_a neither_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n nor_o in_o time_n of_o war_n when_o his_o man_n of_o war_n be_v most_o in_o peace_n than_o do_v he_o most_o exercise_v they_o in_o feat_n of_o war_n say_v that_o for_o his_o so_o do_v stranger_n will_v stand_v in_o fear_n of_o he_o when_o they_o see_v he_o continual_o accompany_v with_o man_n of_o experience_n in_o chivalry_n he_o make_v daily_o new_a tourney_n and_o ioust_n to_o exercise_v his_o man_n of_o arm_n he_o make_v fort_n combat_n of_o ten_o to_o ten_o run_n wrestle_n and_o such_o other_o exercise_n say_v common_o that_o it_o be_v no_o fair_a or_o commendable_a sight_n to_o see_v a_o man_n either_o without_o a_o book_n in_o his_o hand_n to_o learn_v wisdom_n or_o without_o a_o weapon_n in_o his_o fist_n to_o defend_v himself_o against_o fool_n and_o ignorant_a person_n chap._n iii_o of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n now_o remain_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o virtue_n which_o contain_v all_o virtue_n namely_o of_o righteousness_n the_o which_o as_o say_v cassiodorus_n cause_v man_n life_n to_o be_v contain_v within_o order_n of_o law_n and_o to_o be_v lead_v after_o another_o manner_n than_o the_o brute_n beast_n which_o live_v at_o aventure_n without_o the_o which_o the_o excellency_n of_o wit_n serve_v to_o no_o purpose_n whereas_o contrariwise_o righteousness_n may_v be_v without_o wittiness_n and_o in_o compare_v they_o we_o make_v more_o account_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o action_n and_o in_o the_o preservation_n of_o man_n welfare_n than_o in_o the_o duty_n of_o wittiness_n which_o consist_v but_o in_o knowledge_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n to_o do_v a_o thing_n discreet_o wise_o than_o but_o only_o to_o forecast_v it_o wise_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o aristides_n say_v it_o be_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o the_o use_n and_o exercise_n be_v most_o continual_a and_o of_o who_o do_v most_o man_n do_v ordinary_o feel_v the_o force_n make_v the_o life_n of_o they_o divine_a and_o heavenly_a which_o be_v place_v in_o degree_n of_o prosperity_n power_n and_o authority_n the_o which_o by_o unrighteousness_n be_v make_v savage_a and_o beastly_a the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v that_o jupiter_n himself_o can_v not_o well_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n without_o righteousness_n according_a whereunto_o david_n say_v that_o the_o lord_n love_v righteousness_n and_o that_o his_o countenance_n behold_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v just_a and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o he_o have_v prepare_v his_o seat_n for_o righteousness_n and_o judgement_n and_o s._n paul_n in_o the_o first_o epistle_n to_o the_o corinthian_n say_v that_o god_n have_v make_v our_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n our_o righteousness_n wisdom_n holiness_n and_o redemption_n solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n that_o a_o king_n throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o righteousness_n and_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n say_v that_o nothing_o be_v more_o fit_a and_o welbeseeming_a for_o a_o prince_n justice_n than_o to_o do_v right_a and_o to_o execute_v justice_n because_o marâ—_n which_o betoken_v force_v be_v a_o tyrant_n but_o right_a and_o law_n as_o say_v pindarus_n be_v queen_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o homer_n say_v that_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v receive_v in_o trust_n of_o jupiter_n the_o custody_n and_o keep_n not_o of_o engine_n to_o overthrow_v city_n and_o to_o destroy_v they_o nor_o yet_o of_o ship_n fortress_n and_o army_n but_o of_o rightful_a custom_n and_o holy_a law_n for_o as_o david_n say_v in_o the_o xxxiij_o psalm_n god_n love_v above_o all_o thing_n that_o right_o shall_v reign_v and_o justice_n take_v place_n virtue_n not_o without_o cause_n have_v i_o say_v that_o righteousness_n contain_v all_o virtue_n for_o he_o that_o be_v righteous_a have_v no_o need_n of_o any_o other_o thing_n whether_o it_o be_v wisdom_n or_o valiantness_n which_o be_v nothing_o without_o righteousness_n as_o agesilaus_n say_v so_o that_o if_o we_o be_v thorough_o righteous_a there_o need_v no_o force_n for_o to_o what_o purpose_n shall_v force_v serve_v if_o righteousness_n be_v with_o we_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o be_v he_o want_v and_o as_o belisarius_n say_v in_o a_o certain_a oration_n to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n valeancie_n stand_v that_o man_n in_o no_o steed_n which_o want_v righteousness_n as_o for_o liberality_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o can_v be_v exercise_v without_o righteousness_n for_o whosoever_o give_v without_o advisement_n and_o beyond_o his_o ability_n to_o they_o that_o be_v unworthy_a be_v not_o to_o be_v call_v liberal_a but_o prodigal_a contrariwise_o he_o that_o recompense_v man_n of_o good_a service_n valeant_fw-la captain_n good_a judge_n and_o other_o man_n of_o good_a behaviour_n and_o honesty_n worthy_o and_o according_a to_o such_o ability_n as_o he_o have_v be_v account_v liberal_a whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o he_o can_v exercise_v liberality_n without_o that_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n which_o consist_v in_o distribution_n if_o we_o intend_v to_o speak_v of_o temperance_n we_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v unite_v unto_o righteousness_n and_o that_o the_o intemperate_a person_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o passion_n can_v do_v any_o thing_n aright_o so_o long_o as_o he_o be_v entangle_v in_o that_o vice_n as_o we_o read_v of_o david_n and_o achab_n who_o leave_v right_a and_o righteousness_n cause_v urias_n and_o naboth_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o so_o do_v infinite_a other_o who_o i_o omit_v for_o breifnesse_n sake_n insomuch_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v call_v a_o temperate_a or_o stay_a person_n unless_o he_o be_v righteous_a aristides_n be_v ask_v what_o it_o be_v that_o man_n call_v righteousness_n to_o abstain_v quoth_v he_o from_o covet_v that_o which_o be_v another_o man_n as_o who_o will_v say_v he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o if_o covetousness_n be_v put_v away_o it_o be_v a_o very_a easy_a matter_n to_o do_v well_o s._n jerome_n say_v that_o righteousness_n be_v a_o equal_a distribute_v of_o all_o thing_n whereunto_o whosoever_o cleave_v keep_v uprightness_n in_o every_o thing_n it_o know_v what_o be_v due_a to_o god_n to_o the_o saint_n to_o his_o fellow_n and_o companion_n to_o his_o neighbour_n to_o himself_o and_o to_o the_o stranger_n for_o it_o be_v good_a right_n that_o a_o man_n shall_v love_v and_o worship_n god_n honour_v his_o companion_n pay_v tribute_n to_o prince_n abstain_v from_o pride_n be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a not_o hate_v stranger_n no_o nor_o his_o enemy_n but_o rather_o love_v they_o and_o submit_v himself_o to_o his_o superior_n or_o elder_n from_o thence_o spring_v mercy_n and_o the_o service_n which_o we_o yield_v unto_o god_n now_o then_o righteousness_n righteousness_n according_a to_o aristotle_n be_v a_o virtue_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o certain_a behaviour_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o observe_v uprightness_n and_o give_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o to_o he_o belong_v or_o else_o it_o be_v a_o affection_n of_o the_o mind_n which_o make_v we_o apt_a to_o do_v rightful_a deed_n wherethrough_a we_o do_v and_o be_v desirous_a to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v good_a and_o honest_a for_o they_o that_o do_v righteous_o by_o compulsion_n of_o law_n can_v be_v esteem_v righteous_a therefore_o the_o lawyer_n define_v righteousness_n to_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o continual_a purpose_n of_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o cicero_n say_v it_o be_v a_o endowment_n of_o mind_n which_o dispose_v a_o man_n unto_o every_o one_o according_a to_o his_o degree_n
appear_v unto_o you_o with_o terror_n and_o that_o right_a soon_o for_o a_o very_a sore_a judgement_n shall_v be_v execute_v upon_o they_o that_o have_v be_v in_o authority_n and_o in_o jeremie_n he_o swear_v that_o if_o prince_n execute_v not_o justice_n their_o house_n shall_v be_v leave_v desolate_a wherewith_o agree_v that_o which_o s._n remy_n say_v unto_o king_n clowis_n they_o namely_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n shall_v continue_v so_o long_o as_o justice_n reign_v there_o also_o totilas_n king_n of_o the_o goth_n say_v that_o all_o kingdom_n and_o empire_n be_v easy_o destroy_v if_o they_o be_v not_o maintain_v by_o justice_n and_o that_o as_o long_o as_o the_o goth_n deal_v just_o their_o power_n be_v have_v in_o good_a reputation_n but_o when_o they_o fall_v once_o to_o covetousness_n and_o to_o take_v more_o than_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v do_v by_o and_o by_o they_o come_v to_o decay_v through_o their_o own_o discord_n among_o themselves_o a_o prince_n be_v call_v a_o live_a law_n on_o earth_n because_o that_o law_n speak_v not_o law_n ne_o move_v not_o but_o a_o prince_n be_v as_o a_o lively_a law_n which_o speak_v and_o move_v from_o place_n to_o place_n put_v the_o law_n in_o execution_n and_o appoint_v every_o man_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v and_o thereof_o it_o come_v that_o we_o be_v say_v to_o do_v man_n right_a see_v then_o that_o a_o prince_n be_v the_o law_n it_o follow_v that_o he_o must_v be_v just_a and_o do_v justice_n to_o his_o subject_n in_o do_v whereof_o the_o world_n receive_v very_o great_a good_a and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o mattet_n of_o state_n the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o reign_v be_v more_o profitable_a to_o his_o subject_n than_o riches_n be_v s._n cyprian_n in_o his_o treatise_n of_o twelve_o abuse_n say_v that_o the_o justice_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o peace_n of_o his_o people_n the_o safeguard_n of_o innocent_n the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n the_o foyzon_n of_o his_o hand_n the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o the_o hope_n of_o blessedness_n to_o come_v to_o himself_o solomon_n in_o the_o 20_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v that_o a_o king_n sit_v on_o his_o judgement_n seat_n disperse_v all_o iniquity_n with_o his_o look_n hereby_o be_v nothing_o else_o mean_v but_o that_o he_o drive_v away_o all_o naughtiness_n by_o his_o only_a show_v of_o himself_o to_o his_o people_n &_o by_o bear_v a_o good_a countenance_n howbeit_o the_o mean_v it_o of_o a_o good_a prince_n &_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v a_o executer_n of_o justice_n for_o such_o a_o one_o make_v the_o wicked_a to_o quake_v even_o with_o his_o only_a look_n &_o although_o this_o virtue_n ought_v to_o be_v chief_o and_o principal_o appropry_v to_o prince_n because_o kingdom_n without_o justice_n be_v but_o maintenance_n of_o mischief_n according_a to_o s._n austin_n say_v in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n man_n yetnotwithstand_v it_o fail_v not_o to_o be_v behooveful_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n yea_o even_o for_o solitary_a man_n as_o say_v cicero_n and_o for_o such_o as_o never_o go_v abroad_o as_o well_o as_o for_o they_o that_o buy_v and_o sell_v bargain_n and_o covenant_n which_o thing_n can_v be_v do_v without_o uprightness_n the_o force_n whereof_o be_v such_o that_o even_o they_o that_o live_v of_o robbery_n and_o leaudnesse_n can_v continue_v without_o it_o in_o that_o it_o assure_v the_o good_n of_o the_o robber_n unto_o they_o in_o city_n justice_n procure_v peace_n and_o equity_n for_o as_o say_v david_n righteousness_n and_o peace_n embrace_v one_o another_o in_o private_a house_n it_o maintain_v mutual_a love_n &_o concord_n between_o the_o man_n and_o wife_n good_a will_n of_o the_o servant_n towards_o their_o master_n &_o mistress_n &_o good_a usage_n of_o the_o master_n towards_o his_o servant_n agathias_n say_v commonweal_n that_o the_o frenchman_n become_v great_a by_o be_v just_a upright_o and_o charitable_a for_o justice_n and_o charity_n make_v a_o commonweal_n happy_a stable_n long_o last_v and_o hard_o to_o be_v surprise_v by_o enemy_n whereas_o a_o man_n may_v reckon_v up_o a_o great_a sort_n that_o have_v be_v overthrow_v by_o unjustice_n of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n be_v two_o sort_n the_o one_o of_o the_o law_n and_o the_o other_o of_o equality_n that_o of_o the_o law_n be_v the_o more_o universal_a as_o which_o comprehend_v all_o sort_n of_o virtue_n and_o be_v that_o which_o in_o our_o english_a tongue_n we_o proper_o call_v righteousness_n for_o he_o that_o perform_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o law_n be_v righteous_a because_o he_o do_v all_o the_o virtuous_a thing_n command_v in_o god_n law_n so_o as_o he_o be_v liberal_a lowly_a modest_a kind-hearted_a meek_a peaceable_a and_o so_o forth_o when_o i_o say_v that_o a_o man_n be_v righteous_a i_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o be_v righteous_a before_o god_n otherwise_o than_o by_o grace_n and_o not_o by_o the_o law_n as_o s_n paul_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o galathian_o say_v by_o the_o law_n shall_v no_o man_n be_v find_v righteous_a for_o the_o bless_a â—ife_n consist_v in_o the_o forgiveness_n of_o sin_n as_o david_n declare_v in_o the_o one_o and_o thirtith_n psalm_n and_o therefore_o what_o good_a so_o ever_o we_o do_v our_o lord_n will_v have_v we_o to_o account_v ourselves_o unprofitable_a servant_n the_o other_o sort_n of_o righteousness_n be_v of_o equality_n and_o consist_v in_o deal_v upright_o and_o in_o yield_v every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o in_o english_a we_o term_v proper_o uprightness_n and_o just_a deal_n and_o this_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n be_v divide_v again_o into_o other_o two_o sort_n righteousness_n whereof_o the_o one_o concern_v distribute_v and_o the_o other_o concern_v exchange_v this_o which_o consist_v in_o matter_n of_o exchange_n serve_v to_o make_v equality_n where_o unequalitie_n seem_v to_o be_v and_o be_v occupy_v about_o buieng_v sell_v barter_v and_o bargain_v between_o man_n and_o man_n for_o we_o see_v that_o one_o man_n have_v money_n that_o another_o man_n want_v who_o have_v corn_n and_o wine_n here_o do_v this_o kind_n of_o righteousness_n procure_v a_o equality_n for_o the_o money_a man_n give_v his_o money_n receive_v corn_n for_o it_o that_o he_o want_v and_o the_o other_o give_v corn_n &_o wine_n have_v more_o than_o he_o need_v receive_v money_n where_o of_o he_o have_v want_v therefore_o when_o lend_v buieng_v intercommon_v hire_v mortgage_v &_o such_o other_o thing_n proceed_v due_o without_o fraud_n then_o be_v a_o realm_n see_v to_o prosper_v because_o right_o reign_v there_o the_o like_a whereof_o we_o see_v in_o our_o body_n the_o eye_n by_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o direct_v our_o step_n but_o can_v go_v itself_o the_o foot_n be_v able_a to_o go_v but_o it_o can_v see_v so_o as_o it_o carry_v the_o eye_n and_o the_o eye_n guide_v it_o the_o hand_n wipe_v the_o eye_n clean_o and_o the_o eye_n direct_v it_o the_o foot_n bear_v up_o the_o head_n and_o the_o head_n rule_v they_o and_o without_o that_o the_o body_n can_v not_o continue_v even_o so_o the_o body_n of_o a_o commonweal_n can_v not_o endure_v if_o every_o man_n shall_v not_o succour_v one_o another_o by_o such_o interchange_n the_o distributive_a justice_n which_o the_o king_n use_v towards_o his_o subject_n consist_v chief_o in_o distribute_v honour_n and_o promotion_n unto_o they_o according_a to_o every_o man_n desert_n semblable_o in_o our_o body_n there_o reign_v a_o kind_n of_o justice_n as_o for_o example_n we_o see_v how_o the_o heart_n give_v life_n and_o move_n to_o all_o the_o member_n at_o leastwise_o according_a to_o most_o philosopher_n who_o hold_v opinion_n that_o the_o begin_n of_o life_n and_o move_a be_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o likewise_o that_o sense_n be_v in_o the_o brain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v requisite_a that_o as_o the_o heart_n for_o his_o excellency_n reign_v as_o king_n over_o all_o the_o other_o member_n so_o he_o that_o be_v most_o excellent_a of_o all_o other_o man_n shall_v have_v the_o prerogative_n to_o command_v other_o &_o that_o if_o he_o be_v bear_v to_o have_v government_n he_o shall_v make_v himself_o worthy_a of_o that_o charge_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o duty_n those_o that_o at_o the_o first_o be_v choose_v to_o bear_v rule_n be_v such_o as_o the_o people_n have_v great_a good_a opinion_n of_o other_o of_o who_o francis_n petrarch_n be_v one_o divide_v righteousness_n into_o 4_o sort_n righteousness_n namely_o divine_a which_o be_v sister_n to_o wisdom_n wherethrough_a we_o believe_v in_o god_n and_o acknowledge_v he_o to_o be_v the_o creator_n of_o all_o thing_n without_o who_o we_o can_v do_v any_o thing_n it_o be_v he_o that_o direct_v
commonweal_n as_o he_o show_v anon_o after_o in_o the_o war_n that_o he_o have_v against_o silla_n freedeniship_n but_o agustus_n will_v rather_o have_v privilege_v man_n from_o pay_v of_o subsidy_n &_o discharge_v they_o of_o tallage_n than_o to_o have_v make_v they_o free_a of_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o he_o can_v not_o abide_v that_o the_o right_n of_o citizenship_n shall_v be_v bring_v in_o small_a estimation_n by_o become_v too_o common_a neither_o ought_v the_o change_n of_o law_n to_o be_v excuse_v by_o this_o say_n of_o plato_n correct_v that_o at_o the_o first_o make_v of_o law_n there_o may_v be_v some_o thing_n which_o the_o magistrate_n that_o succeed_v afterward_o may_v well_o amend_v until_o that_o by_o good_a advisement_n and_o experience_n they_o see_v what_o be_v best_a to_o be_v allow_v and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v again_o it_o be_v not_o man_n but_o fortune_n and_o the_o interchange_n of_o thing_n that_o make_v law_n for_o either_o nessessitie_n or_o force_n and_o violence_n of_o war_n subvert_v state_n and_o alter_v law_n so_o likewise_o plague_n tempest_n sickness_n and_o incommodity_n of_o many_o year_n continuance_n do_v cause_n very_o great_a change_n and_o alteration_n for_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v set_v down_o for_o a_o law_n be_v to_o be_v debate_v long_a time_n &_o to_o be_v alter_v if_o there_o by_o any_o inconvenience_n therein_o as_o the_o citizen_n of_o locres_n do_v who_o admit_v man_n to_o devise_v new_a law_n howbeit_o with_o halter_n about_o their_o neck_n to_o be_v hang_v for_o their_o labour_n if_o their_o law_n be_v find_v to_o be_v evil_a but_o when_o a_o law_n be_v once_o allow_v by_o long_a experience_n and_o custom_n it_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wife_n to_o be_v change_v but_o upon_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o be_v above_o all_o law_n also_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o many_o new_a law_n be_v to_o be_v make_v upon_o the_o alteration_n of_o a_o state_n altâ—red_v but_o when_o the_o law_n be_v once_o establish_v with_o the_o state_n they_o can_v be_v alter_v without_o injury_n to_o the_o state_n except_o it_o be_v upon_o very_o urgent_a and_o needful_a cause_n for_o the_o politik_a law_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o state_n tend_v not_o to_o any_o other_o end_n say_v plato_n than_o to_o rule_v and_o command_v obey_v and_o not_o to_o be_v subject_a as_o for_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v most_o straight_o for_o as_o justinian_n say_v forasmuch_o as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v give_v we_o by_o the_o providence_n of_o god_n it_o ought_v to_o abide_v firm_a and_o unmutable_a but_o the_o political_a law_n be_v to_o be_v change_v oftentimes_o as_o we_o shall_v show_v hereafter_o and_o because_o that_o among_o man_n there_o be_v some_o monster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v man_n that_o sin_n against_o nature_n and_o make_v war_n against_o it_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o the_o sovereign_a magistrate_n which_o be_v set_v in_o that_o dignity_n of_o purpose_n to_o encounter_v against_o monster_n as_o hercules_n do_v and_o to_o defend_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o violence_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n shall_v cause_v a_o equality_n of_o justice_n to_o be_v observe_v among_o his_o subject_n for_o when_o the_o poor_a be_v oppress_v by_o the_o rich_a it_o be_v wrong_n of_o the_o which_o wrong_n proceed_v discontentment_n which_o oftentimes_o breed_v a_o hatred_n towards_o the_o prince_n and_o final_o a_o rebel_n against_o he_o safety_n wise_o therefore_o do_v theopompus_n answer_v to_o one_o that_o demand_v of_o he_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o prince_n may_v live_v in_o surety_n by_o suffer_v his_o friend_n quoth_v he_o to_o do_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v reasonable_a wrong_v take_v heed_n therewithal_o that_o his_o subject_n be_v not_o misuse_v nor_o wrong_v for_o many_o prince_n have_v be_v overthrow_v for_o suffer_v their_o servant_n to_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o wrong_n and_o injury_n whereof_o we_o have_v a_o notable_a example_n in_o philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o pausanias_n for_o refuse_v to_o hear_v his_o complaint_n and_o to_o do_v he_o justice_n against_o one_o that_o have_v commit_v a_o rape_n upon_o he_o for_o the_o very_a duty_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o do_v justice_n for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n the_o first_o choose_v of_o king_n be_v for_o the_o estimation_n which_o man_n have_v of_o they_o that_o they_o be_v good_a and_o just_a man_n such_o as_o by_o defend_v the_o poor_a from_o the_o rich_a and_o the_o weak_a from_o the_o mighty_a will_v hold_v they_o both_o in_o concord_n and_o quietness_n other_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o cato_n say_v that_o folk_n give_v great_a credit_n and_o authority_n to_o good_a justicer_n than_o to_o any_o other_o for_o they_o not_o only_o honour_v they_o as_o they_o do_v the_o valeant_fw-la ne_o have_v they_o in_o admiration_n as_o they_o have_v the_o sage_a and_o wise_a but_o they_o do_v also_o love_v they_o and_o put_v their_o trust_n and_o confidence_n in_o they_o whereas_o of_o they_o that_o be_v not_o such_o they_o distrust_v the_o one_o sort_n and_o fear_v the_o other_o moreover_o they_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o valeantnesse_n and_o wisdom_n come_v rather_o of_o nature_n than_o of_o good_a will_n persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o quickness_n and_o finesse_n of_o wit_n and_o the_o other_o but_o a_o certain_a stoutness_n of_o heart_n that_o come_v of_o nature_n whereas_o everyman_n may_v be_v just_a at_o leastwise_o if_o he_o will_n governor_n wherefore_o they_o that_o will_v govern_v well_o say_v cicero_z must_v observe_v two_o precept_n of_o plato_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v to_o have_v good_a regard_n of_o the_o welfare_n of_o their_o subject_n employ_v all_o their_o devise_n and_o do_n to_o that_o end_n and_o leave_v their_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n in_o respect_n of_o that_o and_o the_o other_o be_v to_o have_v such_o a_o care_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonweal_n that_o in_o defend_v any_o one_o part_n thereof_o the_o residue_n be_v not_o neglect_v for_o like_a as_o a_o tutorship_n so_o the_o charge_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v to_o be_v administer_v to_o the_o benefit_n of_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o charge_n and_o not_o of_o they_o that_o have_v the_o charge_n and_o they_o that_o be_v careful_a of_o one_o part_n and_o careless_a of_o another_o do_v bring_v sedition_n quarrel_v and_o discord_n into_o the_o kingdom_n or_o commonweal_n which_o be_v the_o ruin_n of_o realm_n and_o commonweal_n wherefore_o the_o duty_n of_o a_o good_a king_n be_v not_o only_o to_o do_v no_o wrong_n to_o his_o subject_n himself_o but_o also_o to_o restrain_v other_o from_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o to_o strain_v himself_o to_o the_o uttermost_a of_o his_o power_n to_o do_v right_a either_o in_o his_o own_o person_n or_o by_o his_o substitute_n to_o such_o as_o seek_v justice_n at_o his_o hand_n for_o the_o great_a good_a that_o can_v be_v do_v to_o any_o people_n be_v to_o do_v they_o right_o and_o to_o punish_v such_o as_o do_v they_o wrong_n and_o in_o that_o case_n the_o king_n must_v be_v like_a unto_o the_o law_n which_o accept_v no_o person_n ne_o punish_v for_o displeasure_n but_o judge_v according_a to_o right_n even_o so_o prince_n must_v not_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o favour_n hatred_n or_o anger_n but_o must_v minister_v justice_n indifferent_o to_o all_o man_n but_o oftentimes_o they_o overshoot_v themselves_o indifferent_o and_o step_v aside_o from_o the_o path_n of_o justice_n to_o pleasure_v their_o courtier_n not_o consider_v that_o their_o so_o do_v breed_v to_o themselves_o great_a dishonour_n and_o in_o their_o people_n great_a discontentment_n aristides_n will_v never_o make_v alliance_n with_o any_o man_n in_o administer_a the_o commonweal_n because_o he_o will_v not_o do_v wrong_a unto_o any_o man_n at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o those_o 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it_o be_v doubt_v whether_o it_o be_v more_o dangerous_a to_o loose_v a_o battle_n at_o home_n oâ—_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langey_a in_o his_o discipline_n of_o war_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v less_o danger_n for_o a_o captain_n to_o fight_v in_o his_o own_o country_n if_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o power_n as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v than_o to_o fight_v in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o hereunto_o i_o will_v add_v that_o which_o paulus_n jovius_fw-la say_v in_o his_o history_n egypt_n where_o he_o demand_v why_o ishmael_n sophie_n king_n of_o persland_n do_v let_v slip_v so_o fair_a a_o occasion_n of_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o selim_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n at_o such_o time_n as_o selim_n be_v so_o sore_o encumber_v in_o egypt_n the_o reason_n be_v that_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n have_v not_o sufficient_a power_n to_o make_v war_n out_o of_o his_o own_o country_n upon_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v 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uncorrupted_a as_o also_o by_o her_o most_o provident_a &_o motherly_a govern_n of_o her_o people_n with_o all_o justice_n &_o clemency_n to_o their_o great_a tranquillity_n benefit_n and_o welfare_n whereupon_o have_v also_o ensue_v god_n most_o mighty_a and_o miraculous_a protection_n of_o her_o mastiesties_n most_o royal_a person_n her_o realm_n dominion_n and_o subject_n from_o exceed_v great_a peril_n both_o foreign_a civil_a and_o domestical_a such_o and_o so_o fit_o contrive_v by_o the_o sleight_n of_o satan_n &_o satanical_a practiser_n as_o but_o by_o the_o wonderful_a and_o extraordinary_a work_n of_o the_o divine_a providence_n can_v not_o have_v be_v find_v out_o and_o much_o less_o prevent_v avoid_v or_o escape_v a_o assure_a token_n of_o god_n special_a love_n and_o favour_n towards_o both_o sovereign_a and_o subject_n to_o be_v short_a so_o many_o and_o so_o great_a be_v the_o benefit_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v and_o still_o receive_v by_o and_o from_o our_o most_o 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unto_o hercules_n for_o kill_v with_o his_o hand_n the_o monster_n that_o avoid_v the_o world_n or_o do_v against_o he_o stand_v but_o neither_o may_v the_o hazel_n match_v the_o pine_n nor_o star_n the_o sun_n the_o ancient_a story_n both_o of_o greek_n and_o latin_n overrun_v and_o of_o our_o queen_n elizabeth_n you_o shall_v not_o find_v the_o peer_n ne_o age_n to_o come_v will_v any_o yield_v that_o shall_v to_o she_o come_v near_o alone_o all_o prince_n she_o surmount_v in_o former_a age_n pass_v and_o better_o none_o the_o world_n shall_v yield_v so_o long_o as_o time_n do_v last_o what_o remain_v then_o but_o that_o all_o we_o her_o native_a subject_n knit_v ourselves_o together_o in_o one_o dutiful_a mind_n do_v willing_o and_o cheerful_o yield_v our_o obedience_n to_o her_o gracious_a majesty_n with_o all_o submission_n faithfulness_n and_o loyalty_n not_o grudge_v or_o repine_v when_o any_o thing_n mislike_v we_o but_o always_o interpret_n all_o thing_n to_o the_o best_a not_o curious_o inquisitive_a of_o the_o cause_n of_o her_o will_n but_o forward_o and_o diligent_a in_o execute_v her_o commandment_n even_o as_o in_o the_o sight_n of_o god_n not_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n but_o of_o very_a love_n and_o conscience_n which_o thing_n if_o we_o do_v unfeinedlie_o than_o no_o doubt_n but_o god_n continue_v his_o gracious_a goodness_n still_o towards_o we_o will_v give_v we_o daily_o more_o cause_n of_o praise_n and_o thanksgiving_n multiply_v her_o majesty_n year_n in_o health_n and_o peace_n and_o increase_v the_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n of_o her_o reign_n so_o as_o our_o posterity_n also_o may_v with_o joy_n see_v and_o serve_v she_o many_o year_n hence_o still_o reign_v most_o bless_o which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o all_o faithful_a subject_n do_v and_o aught_o to_o rejoice_v in_o and_o desire_v more_o than_o their_o own_o life_n and_o welfare_n and_o for_o the_o which_o we_o ought_v with_o all_o earnestness_n to_o make_v continual_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n unto_o god_n but_o while_o i_o be_o carry_v with_o the_o stream_n of_o my_o desire_n to_o encourage_v myself_o and_o my_o countryman_n to_o the_o performance_n of_o our_o duty_n towards_o her_o majesty_n wherein_o nevertheless_o i_o have_v be_v much_o breef_a than_o the_o matter_n require_v i_o fear_v lest_o i_o become_v more_o long_o and_o tedious_a than_o may_v beseem_v the_o tenor_n of_o a_o epistle_n dedicatory_a and_o therefore_o most_o humble_o submit_v myself_o and_o this_o my_o present_a translation_n to_o your_o honourable_a censure_n and_o acceptation_n i_o here_o make_v a_o end_n beseech_v god_n great_o to_o increase_v and_o long_o to_o continue_v the_o honour_n and_o prosperity_n of_o your_o good_a lordship_n and_o of_o your_o noble_a house_n write_a the_o xxvii_o of_o january_n 1595._o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a to_o command_v arthur_n golding_n to_o the_o king_n sir_n forasmuch_o as_o it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o command_v the_o state_n of_o your_o realm_n and_o to_o enjoin_v all_o man_n without_o exception_n to_o show_v unto_o you_o whatsoever_o they_o think_v to_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n and_o preservation_n of_o your_o state_n and_o the_o comfort_n of_o your_o subject_n and_o i_o see_v that_o every_o man_n strain_v himself_o to_o give_v you_o the_o best_a advice_n he_o can_v sure_o i_o alone_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v idle_a and_o negligent_a nor_o to_o forslow_v the_o duty_n whereby_o i_o be_o natural_o bind_v unto_o you_o the_o which_o thing_n have_v cause_v i_o to_o gather_v these_o matter_n of_o remembrance_n which_o shall_v have_v be_v better_o polish_v ere_o they_o have_v be_v present_v to_o your_o majesty_n if_o the_o state_n of_o your_o affair_n and_o the_o time_n will_v have_v permit_v it_o you_o have_v vouchsafe_v i_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v near_o about_o your_o person_n and_o to_o do_v you_o service_n in_o such_o case_n as_o it_o have_v please_v your_o majesty_n to_o employ_v i_o and_o special_o in_o follow_v the_o war_n where_o i_o have_v the_o good_a hap_n to_o be_v a_o witness_n of_o the_o victory_n that_o you_o have_v fortunate_o obtain_v to_o the_o great_a rejoice_v of_o all_o christendom_n and_o sure_o sir_n this_o make_v i_o to_o hope_v that_o you_o will_v accept_v this_o my_o attempt_n in_o good_a part_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o the_o good_a will_n and_o great_a desire_n which_o i_o have_v always_o have_v and_o will_v have_v to_o spend_v my_o good_n and_o life_n in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o most_o christen_v majesty_n beseech_v god_n to_o keep_v i_o ever_o in_o this_o commendable_a devotion_n and_o dutiful_a good_a will_n and_o to_o give_v unto_o your_o highness_n a_o most_o happy_a long_a life_n from_o paris_n the_o 28._o of_o october_n 1588._o your_o most_o humble_a servant_n and_o subject_n james_n hurault_n lord_n of_o vieul_n and_o marais_n the_o content_n of_o such_o chapter_n as_o be_v contain_v in_o this_o book_n the_o first_o part._n of_o office_n or_o duty_n and_o of_o policy_n or_o estate_n pag._n 1._o 2_o of_o a_o prince_n a_o king_n a_o emperor_n and_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n 4_o 3_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o which_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o best_a 13_o 4_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o public_a weal_n be_v the_o ancient_a 24_o 5_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v a_o king_n by_o succession_n or_o by_o election_n 26_o 6_o of_o the_o education_n or_o bring_v up_o of_o a_o prince_n 30_o 7_o of_o the_o end_n whereat_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o aim_v in_o this_o life_n 36_o 8_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a 45_o 9_o of_o virtue_n 56_o 10_o of_o the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n 65_o 11_o whether_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o profit_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n or_o state_n 76_o 12_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o falsify_v his_o faith_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o state_n 89_o 13_o of_o truth_n 104_o 14_o of_o religion_n and_o superstition_n 107_o 15_o that_o the_o prince_n which_o will_v be_v well_o obey_v must_v give_v good_a example_n in_o himself_o to_o his_o subject_n 138_o the_o content_n of_o the_o second_o part._n 1_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n 149_o 2_o that_o the_o good_a governor_n must_v match_v learning_n and_o experience_n together_o 162_o 3_o of_o justice_n or_o righteousness_n 170_o 4_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v liberal_a and_o to_o shun_v nigardship_n and_o prodigality_n 212_o 5_o that_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n be_v needful_a in_o the_o orderer_n of_o affair_n the_o contrary_n whereunto_o be_v slernenesse_n and_o roughness_n 236_o 6_o that_o modesty_n or_o meeldnesse_n well_o beseem_v a_o prince_n and_o that_o over_o stateliness_n be_v hurtful_a unto_o he_o 259_o
a_o far_o off_o whatsoever_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o there_o be_v more_o profit_n and_o more_o honour_n also_o in_o be_v a_o king_n than_o in_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o as_o it_o be_v god_n commandment_n and_o will_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v have_v a_o singular_a care_n and_o regard_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o benefit_n of_o his_o people_n because_o he_o be_v choose_v to_o be_v unto_o they_o a_o defender_n and_o protector_n so_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n he_o be_v forbid_v by_o the_o mouth_n of_o solomon_n to_o pill_n and_o oppress_v the_o poor_a because_o they_o be_v succourless_a for_o the_o lord_n say_v he_o will_v take_v their_o cause_n in_o hand_n &_o will_v deal_v rough_o with_o such_o as_o have_v deal_v rough_o with_o they_o chap._n iii_o of_o the_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n and_o which_o of_o the_o three_o be_v the_o best_a forasmuch_o as_o we_o treat_v of_o the_o state_n of_o government_n we_o must_v not_o suffer_v a_o very_a common_a thing_n to_o pass_v in_o silence_n which_o yet_o to_o my_o seem_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v namely_o that_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o civil_a government_n approve_v in_o the_o world_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n wherein_o all_o man_n as_o well_o poor_a as_o rich_a noble_a as_o unnoble_a be_v admit_v to_o govern_v by_o turn_n another_o be_v call_v aristocracy_n which_o be_v compact_v of_o some_o small_a number_n of_o nobleman_n and_o man_n of_o reputation_n who_o bear_v all_o the_o sway_n and_o the_o three_o be_v the_o monarchy_n or_o kingdom_n wherein_o all_o thing_n be_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o one_o alone_a these_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n because_o they_o tend_v all_o to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v all_o allowable_a and_o many_o like_a well_o to_o be_v under_o they_o some_o under_o one_o and_o some_o under_o another_o according_a as_o the_o humour_n of_o people_n be_v diverse_o dispose_v as_o for_o example_n the_o egyptian_n can_v not_o abide_v to_o be_v without_o a_o king_n and_o the_o athenian_n can_v not_o endure_v to_o have_v a_o king_n the_o contrary_n to_o these_o three_o sort_n of_o government_n be_v faulty_a and_o reprove_v namely_o democracie_n the_o contrary_a to_o a_o publike-weale_n wherein_o the_o people_n bear_v all_o the_o sway_n alone_o and_o carry_v all_o the_o credit_n without_o call_v the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n to_o counsel_n oligarkie_n the_o contrararie_a to_o aristocracy_n which_o be_v the_o government_n of_o some_o few_o man_n that_o convert_v all_o thing_n to_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o tyranny_n the_o contrary_a to_o a_o kingdom_n which_o be_v the_o government_n of_o one_o alone_a that_o do_v all_o thing_n at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o refourm_v himself_o to_o law_n and_o reason_n to_o say_v which_o of_o the_o say_v three_o good_a state_n be_v the_o best_a it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n aristocracy_n yet_o notwithstanding_o many_o man_n prefer_v aristocracy_n before_o the_o kingdom_n because_o it_o be_v not_o rule_v by_o the_o discretion_n of_o any_o one_o transitory_a man_n upon_o the_o valour_n whereof_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n may_v depend_v but_o it_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o immortal_a counsel_n of_o a_o everlasting_a senate_n for_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a matter_n to_o find_v any_o one_o man_n so_o full_o perfect_a &_o worthy_a to_o reign_v and_o as_o nicholas_n foscarin_n of_o venice_n say_v do_v king_n do_v not_o easy_o resist_v their_o own_o lust_n as_o private_a person_n do_v because_o that_o in_o asmuch_o as_o they_o be_v customable_o honour_v in_o their_o kingdom_n and_o be_v hear_v and_o obey_v in_o the_o twinkle_n of_o a_o eye_n they_o be_v not_o only_o high-minded_a and_o insolent_a but_o also_o impatient_a if_o they_o obtain_v not_o whatsoever_o seem_v just_a unto_o they_o and_o to_o their_o seem_n all_o thing_n be_v just_a that_o they_o desire_v bear_v themselves_o in_o hand_n that_o with_o one_o word_n they_o can_v put_v away_o all_o impediment_n and_o overcome_v the_o nature_n of_o all_o thing_n nay_o they_o think_v it_o a_o shame_n for_o they_o to_o shrink_v from_o their_o inclination_n for_o any_o difficulty_n take_v counsel_n not_o of_o discretion_n &_o reason_n but_o of_o their_o own_o will_n &_o stateliness_n and_o as_o soderin_n gonfalonier_n of_o florence_n say_v when_o he_o move_v the_o florentine_n to_o take_v a_o part_n and_o not_o to_o be_v newtor_n any_o more_o prince_n think_v themselves_o wrong_v when_o they_o be_v deny_v their_o request_n &_o fly_v upon_o every_o man_n that_o follow_v not_o their_o will_n and_o hazard_v not_o his_o state_n together_o with_o they_o kingdom_n but_o if_o they_o be_v such_o as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v undoubted_o it_o be_v the_o great_a good_a turn_n that_o can_v befall_v to_o a_o realm_n and_o most_o resemble_v god_n who_o by_o his_o everlasting_a providence_n reign_v alone_o over_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o it_o be_v also_o conformable_a and_o draw_v near_o to_o our_o nature_n wherein_o we_o see_v one_o that_o over-ruleth_a all_o the_o rest_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v our_o body_n we_o see_v it_o be_v overruled_n by_o a_o soul_n which_o give_v move_v to_o all_o the_o member_n without_o the_o which_o the_o body_n be_v but_o as_o a_o block_n among_o our_o member_n we_o have_v a_o heart_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o prince_n and_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o in_o the_o mind_n reason_n bear_v chief_a rule_n the_o bee_n have_v their_o king_n in_o a_o army_n there_o be_v a_o general_a that_o command_v and_o in_o a_o ship_n there_o be_v a_o pilot_n that_o guide_v it_o rome_n can_v not_o abide_v two_o brother_n reign_v together_o esau_n and_o jacob_n strive_v even_o in_o their_o mother_n womb_n in_o the_o church-government_n one_o only_a bishop_n or_o metropolitan_a command_v in_o a_o house_n there_o be_v but_o one_o master_n the_o residue_n be_v but_o servant_n obey_v the_o commandment_n of_o the_o master_n of_o the_o house_n and_o therefore_o he_o that_o will_v have_v alter_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sparta_n into_o a_o popular_a state_n come_v short_a insomuch_o that_o agesilaus_n say_v unto_o he_o it_o be_v meet_v that_o he_o shall_v first_o establish_v a_o popular_a state_n in_o his_o own_o house_n do_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o that_o form_n of_o government_n which_o a_o man_n will_v be_v loath_a to_o have_v in_o his_o house_n be_v not_o meet_v to_o be_v in_o a_o city_n or_o country_n for_o as_o say_v aristotle_n a_o city_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o great_a household_n to_o the_o same_o purpose_n do_v homer_n say_v that_o the_o government_n of_o many_o be_v nothing_o worth_a and_o that_o mo_z than_o one_o governor_n need_v not_o after_o the_o death_n of_o cambyses_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o persia_n have_v expulse_v the_o magy_n who_o have_v invade_v the_o empire_n they_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v how_o they_o may_v thensforth_o govern_v the_o state_n in_o this_o meeting_n there_o be_v three_o sundry_a opinion_n one_o be_v of_o othanes_n who_o say_v there_o need_v no_o king_n to_o be_v choose_v but_o that_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v to_o be_v manage_v by_o all_o man_n in_o common_a and_o every_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v leave_v at_o his_o own_o liberty_n without_o subjection_n to_o any_o one_o because_o it_o be_v ordinary_o see_v insolent_a that_o a_o sole_a sovereign_n become_v insolent_a and_o that_o if_o he_o be_v displease_v he_o may_v satisfy_v his_o insolency_n to_o the_o full_a megabysus_n be_v of_o the_o contrary_a opinion_n say_v that_o such_o liberty_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o tyranny_n because_o that_o if_o the_o nobleman_n and_o city_n shall_v be_v without_o a_o sovereign_a lord_n they_o may_v abuse_v that_o liberty_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o therefore_o he_o think_v it_o good_a that_o neither_o the_o city_n themselves_o nor_o the_o whole_a multitude_n of_o the_o nobility_n shall_v have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n but_o that_o the_o do_v thereof_o shall_v be_v commit_v to_o some_o certain_a number_n of_o good_a and_o virtuous_a prince_n which_o shall_v have_v the_o govern_n of_o the_o state_n and_o be_v obey_v as_o a_o king_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n but_o darius_n like_v none_o of_o both_o those_o advice_n because_o that_o if_o all_o man_n shall_v be_v at_o liberty_n without_o obedience_n to_o any_o it_o can_v not_o continue_v long_o forsomuch_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a that_o a_o multitude_n of_o free_a lord_n can_v any_o long_a time_n agree_v among_o themselves_o and_o to_o take_v any_o small_a number_n of_o they_o to_o rule_v the_o state_n it_o be_v also_o unconuenient_a because_o there_o will_v rise_v innumerable_a matter_n wherein_o the_o prince_n will_v
pleasure_n as_o samuel_n tell_v the_o israelit_n when_o they_o choose_v their_o first_o king_n and_o as_o say_v othanes_n he_o pervert_v the_o law_n and_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n he_o ravish_v woman_n and_o he_o put_v folk_n to_o death_n without_o sentence_n of_o condemnation_n if_o you_o commend_v he_o modest_o he_o be_v discontent_v that_o you_o do_v it_o not_o excessive_o and_o if_o you_o commend_v he_o out_o of_o measure_n he_o be_v offend_v as_o though_o you_o do_v it_o of_o flattery_n polycrates_n the_o tyrant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o samos_n make_v war_n upon_o all_o his_o neighbour_n without_o any_o respect_n say_v that_o he_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n the_o more_o in_o restore_v to_o he_o that_o which_o he_o have_v take_v from_o he_o than_o if_o he_o have_v not_o take_v ought_v from_o he_o first_o nevertheless_o it_o behove_v a_o prince_n to_o think_v that_o if_o he_o forget_v himself_o and_o do_v not_o his_o duty_n ne_o perform_v his_o charge_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v beside_o that_o he_o shall_v yield_v a_o account_n for_o it_o before_o he_o that_o give_v he_o that_o charge_n posterity_n he_o shall_v not_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o thing_n denis_n the_o tyrant_n of_o siracuse_n do_v his_o son_n to_o understand_v rebuke_v he_o for_o the_o adultery_n and_o other_o crime_n that_o he_o have_v commit_v and_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o himself_o have_v not_o use_v such_o manner_n of_o deal_v when_o he_o be_v of_o that_o age_n whereunto_o his_o son_n answer_v he_o that_o he_o have_v not_o have_v a_o king_n to_o his_o father_n neither_o shall_v you_o quoth_v his_o father_n have_v a_o king_n to_o your_o son_n except_o you_o do_v better_o and_o as_o he_o have_v say_v so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v peter_n king_n of_o castille_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o wicked_a demeanour_n towards_o his_o subject_n be_v first_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o realm_n by_o his_o bastard-brother_n aid_v with_o the_o help_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v peter_n and_o afterward_o when_o he_o have_v recover_v it_o again_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o black_a prince_n as_o soon_o as_o his_o brother_n the_o bastard_n come_v again_o with_o any_o force_n all_o the_o country_n revolt_v from_o he_o to_o the_o bastard_n and_o the_o spaniard_n that_o be_v with_o he_o will_v neither_o put_v on_o armour_n nor_o mount_n on_o horseback_n at_o his_o commandment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o crave_v succour_n of_o stranger_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o lose_v the_o battle_n &_o with_o the_o battle_n both_o his_o kingdom_n and_o his_o life_n alfon_n the_o young_a king_n of_o naples_n have_v do_v many_o tyrannical_a deed_n flee_v dishonourble_o out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n at_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n the_o 8._o king_n of_o france_n and_o as_o guicciardine_n report_v be_v torment_v with_o the_o sting_n of_o his_o own_o conscience_n find_v no_o rest_n of_o mind_n day_n nor_o night_n for_o a_o night-time_n those_o who_o he_o have_v wrong_v appear_v unto_o he_o in_o his_o sleep_n &_o a_o day-time_n he_o see_v his_o people_n make_v insurrection_n against_o he_o to_o be_v revenge_v his_o son_n also_o to_o who_o he_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n feel_v himself_o pinch_v with_o the_o sin_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o the_o neapolitan_n forsake_v he_o as_o well_o as_o his_o father_n wicked_a &_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a king_n side_n we_o see_v what_o befall_v to_o roboam_n the_o son_n of_o king_n solomon_n for_o exact_v too_o much_o upon_o his_o subject_n &_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o guienne_n common_o call_v the_o black_a prince_n for_o raise_v a_o fowage_n in_o the_o country_n of_o aquitane_n marcus_n aurelius_n say_v that_o the_o cause_n why_o god_n suffer_v wicked_a prince_n to_o be_v murder_v rather_o than_o other_o wicked_a man_n be_v for_o that_o the_o private_a man_n naughtiness_n hurt_v but_o himself_o and_o his_o own_o family_n for_o want_v of_o ability_n to_o extend_v his_o naughtiness_n any_o further_o but_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v tyrannous_a and_o wicked_a overthrow_v the_o whole_a commonweal_n to_o conclude_v the_o tyrannical_a dominion_n be_v very_o dangerfull_a and_o noisome_a to_o all_o the_o people_n but_o the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v govern_v according_a to_o law_n pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n be_v it_o in_o comfort_n of_o the_o people_n or_o in_o the_o durableness_n of_o itself_o or_o in_o make_v of_o great_a conquest_n chap._n four_o whether_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n or_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v the_o ancient_a many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o the_o kingly_a authority_n have_v his_o beginning_n from_o the_o people_n and_o that_o the_o state_n of_o a_o publike-weale_n be_v afore_o the_o state_n of_o a_o king_n of_o that_o opinion_n be_v cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n say_v that_o king_n be_v choose_v at_o the_o first_o for_o the_o good_a opinion_n that_o man_n have_v of_o they_o and_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o when_o folk_n find_v themselves_o harry_v and_o tread_v underfoot_o by_o the_o richersort_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o have_v recourse_n to_o some_o man_n of_o excellent_a prowess_n to_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o mighty_a sort_n and_o to_o maintain_v both_o great_a and_o small_a in_o a_o kind_n of_o equality_n of_o the_o same_o opinion_n likewise_o be_v aristotle_n because_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v he_o be_v benefactor_n to_o the_o commonalty_n either_o by_o the_o invention_n and_o practice_n of_o art_n or_o by_o make_v war_n in_o their_o behalf_n or_o by_o assemble_v they_o together_o into_o corporation_n and_o by_o allot_v they_o their_o territory_n the_o multitude_n do_v willing_o create_v they_o king_n &_o so_o they_o convey_v their_o kingdom_n over_o by_o succession_n to_o their_o posterity_n pliny_n say_v that_o the_o athenian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o bring_v up_o the_o popular_a government_n which_o 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to_o be_v our_o governor_n when_o he_o list_v to_o punish_v we_o and_o oftentimes_o prince_n well_o bring_v up_o but_o yet_o abide_v in_o their_o wicked_a and_o il-disposed_n nature_n such_o as_o be_v tiberius_n nero_n caligula_n and_o infinite_a other_o mo_z nevertheless_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n that_o the_o king_n which_o be_v of_o tender_a year_n or_o simple-witted_n have_v his_o counsel_n which_o notwithstanding_o that_o they_o be_v oftentimes_o at_o odds_n among_o themselves_o omit_v not_o for_o all_o that_o to_o give_v he_o good_a counsel_n in_o most_o thing_n but_o as_o for_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v of_o a_o froward_a nature_n he_o beleve_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v of_o his_o own_o head_n neither_o give_v he_o himself_o to_o any_o thing_n else_o than_o to_o do_v mischief_n i_o know_v well_o that_o the_o minority_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v oftentimes_o the_o cause_n of_o many_o dissension_n &_o partake_n for_o the_o government_n war_n and_o that_o man_n stand_v not_o in_o so_o great_a awe_n of_o he_o as_o of_o a_o elder_a person_n that_o be_v well_o advise_v but_o yet_o the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o affair_n do_v more_o in_o that_o behalf_n than_o all_o other_o thing_n for_o if_o they_o happen_v under_o a_o prince_n that_o be_v young_a or_o simple-witted_n they_o procure_v great_a tragedy_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o they_o fail_v not_o to_o step_v in_o also_o even_o under_o a_o king_n that_o be_v man-growne_a and_o well_o advise_v if_o robert_n of_o artois_n who_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o the_o misfortune_n that_o we_o have_v in_o france_n by_o the_o englishman_n have_v be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n man_n will_v have_v say_v that_o the_o small_a regard_n which_o he_o have_v of_o the_o princess_n age_n have_v make_v he_o to_o despise_v he_o and_o yet_o nevertheless_o have_v to_o do_v with_o a_o king_n of_o full_a age_n and_o well_o experience_v aforehand_o he_o forbear_v not_o for_o all_o 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time_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o same_o king_n of_o navarre_n be_v underprop_a by_o certain_a seditious_a person_n of_o paris_n forbear_v not_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o say_a charles_n for_o all_o his_o wisdom_n puissance_n and_o good_a government_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o sixth_o sixth_o no_o such_o distress_n &_o adversity_n have_v befall_v in_o france_n but_o for_o the_o jar_n that_o be_v between_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o orleans_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v not_o impute_v the_o misfortune_n so_o much_o to_o the_o unskilfulnesse_n of_o the_o king_n as_o to_o private_a quarrel_n and_o to_o the_o troublesomnesse_n of_o the_o time_n wherein_o he_o reign_v which_o be_v such_o that_o if_o they_o have_v have_v never_o so_o sage_a a_o prince_n he_o shall_v have_v find_v himself_o very_o sore_o cumber_v after_o that_o charles_n the_o seven_o have_v recover_v all_o france_n he_o be_v not_o so_o great_o redoubted_a nor_o 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strong_a forgo_v his_o strength_n for_o want_v of_o exercise_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o man_n that_o be_v feeble_a and_o of_o weak_a complexion_n become_v strong_a by_o continuance_n of_o exercise_n and_o travel_v plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o bring_n up_o of_o child_n say_v that_o to_o make_v a_o man_n perfect_a in_o virtue_n there_o behove_v three_o thing_n to_o concur_v namely_o nature_n reason_n that_o be_v to_o say_v instruction_n or_o teach_n and_o custom_n or_o excercise_n it_o be_v no_o wonder_n therefore_o though_o such_o as_o have_v treat_v of_o the_o quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a in_o prince_n have_v begin_v at_o their_o very_a cradle_n &_o train_v they_o up_o from_o their_o first_o infancy_n for_o the_o time_n most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a for_o the_o do_v thereof_o be_v while_o they_o be_v yet_o tender_a &_o easy_a to_o bend_v &_o of_o that_o first_o education_n of_o they_o will_v they_o have_v a_o taste_n ever_o after_o for_o as_o horace_n say_v the_o bottle_n that_o have_v liquour_n of_o good_a send_v put_v into_o it_o at_o the_o first_o will_v keep_v the_o tang_n thereof_o a_o long_a time_n among_o the_o author_n of_o our_o time_n francis_n petrarch_n have_v write_v very_o large_o thereof_o teach_v of_o the_o nurse_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o his_o keep_n of_o company_n of_o his_o tutor_n and_o teacher_n of_o the_o manner_n how_o to_o make_v he_o a_o god_n horseman_n and_o consequent_o of_o good_a horse_n of_o run_v of_o wrestle_v and_o of_o other_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n of_o shoot_v of_o hunt_v of_o hawk_v and_o consequent_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o hawk_n of_o play_v at_o tennis_n and_o other_o pastime_n of_o husbandry_n of_o geography_n and_o of_o cosmographie_n but_o my_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o train_v up_o a_o prince_n from_o his_o cradle_n to_o his_o tomb_n but_o to_o gather_v such_o do_n of_o they_o as_o may_v serve_v they_o for_o good_a example_n to_o the_o well_o govern_v of_o their_o people_n therefore_o as_o touch_v their_o bring_n up_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v write_v by_o the_o say_a petrarke_n and_o afore_o he_o by_o zenophon_n isocrates_n plutarch_n and_o many_o other_o only_o thus_o much_o i_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n which_o have_v child_n ought_v to_o be_v careful_a to_o bring_v they_o up_o well_o in_o learning_n and_o virtue_n affection_n for_o as_o plutarch_n affirm_v in_o the_o comparison_n of_o agis_n and_o gracchus_n good_a education_n moderate_v and_o stay_v a_o man_n mind_n not_o only_o in_o thing_n of_o pleasure_n by_o keep_v he_o from_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o honesty_n and_o honour_n in_o word_n or_o deed_n but_o also_o in_o matter_n of_o anger_n and_o in_o the_o great_a heat_n of_o ambition_n and_o of_o desire_n of_o honour_n philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n vow_v his_o son_n unto_o aristotle_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o be_v bear_v and_o afterward_o do_v put_v he_o happy_o into_o his_o hand_n and_o he_o train_v he_o up_o in_o philosophy_n for_o good_a education_n not_o only_o fashion_v a_o man_n disposition_n but_o also_o alter_v his_o nature_n as_o we_o read_v of_o socrates_n who_o a_o professor_n of_o phisnomie_n deem_v to_o be_v full_a of_o all_o vice_n and_o when_o the_o man_n be_v blame_v for_o his_o misdeem_n socrates_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v not_o fail_v in_o his_o art_n for_o by_o nature_n he_o say_v he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o report_v he_o to_o be_v but_o diligent_a heed_n and_o good_a education_n have_v make_v he_o altogether_o another_o man_n the_o schoolmaster_n of_o themistocles_n behold_v his_o ready_a and_o quick_a wit_n tell_v he_o aforehand_o that_o he_o shall_v one_o day_n do_v either_o some_o great_a good_a or_o some_o great_a harm_n to_o his_o
commonweal_n and_o in_o very_a deed_n at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v of_o a_o waver_a mind_n troublesome_a and_o fleet_a but_o afterward_o there_o be_v such_o a_o change_n in_o he_o that_o when_o man_n ask_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o it_o he_o answer_v that_o fierce_a &_o rough_a horse_n become_v good_a if_o they_o be_v well_o teach_v &_o well_o and_o orderly_o handle_v in_o the_o break_n handle_v therefore_o the_o man_n that_o shall_v be_v a_o princess_n tutor_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a very_a honest_a to_o keep_v from_o he_o all_o flatterer_n and_o to_o restrain_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n from_o haunt_v the_o company_n of_o any_o other_o child_n than_o of_o such_o as_o be_v honest_a and_o fear_n god_n in_o which_o case_n man_n common_o fail_v for_o they_o teach_v they_o to_o have_v a_o good_a grace_n to_o entertain_v stranger_n courteous_o to_o dance_v well_o and_o to_o ride_v well_o but_o after_o this_o gear_n there_o must_v be_v no_o speech_n of_o learning_n i_o say_v not_o that_o tutor_n of_o sufficient_a skill_n to_o instruct_v be_v not_o give_v unto_o they_o but_o that_o they_o stand_v they_o in_o no_o steed_n and_o yet_o most_o common_o tutor_n be_v give_v they_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o such_o as_o sue_v for_o it_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o grawt_v it_o unto_o his_o minion_n without_o respect_v the_o sufficiency_n of_o the_o person_n wherein_o as_o say_v plutarch_n they_o deal_v in_o like_a sort_n as_o if_o a_o sick_a man_n to_o gratify_v his_o friend_n shall_v leave_v the_o good_a and_o skilful_a physician_n that_o can_v heal_v he_o and_o take_v one_o who_o ignorance_n will_v rid_v he_o out_o of_o his_o life_n now_o then_o it_o behoove_v a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o choice_n of_o the_o great_a personage_n and_o of_o best_a estimation_n in_o his_o realm_n for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a matter_n to_o draw_v youth_n to_o a_o custom_n goodensse_n when_o it_o be_v tender_a for_o as_o say_v plutarch_n good_a education_n and_o instruction_n in_o youth_n be_v the_o fountain_n and_o root_n of_o all_o goodness_n and_o like_v as_o gardener_n do_v stick_v up_o prop_n by_o their_o young_a graffe_n to_o hold_v they_o upright_o even_o so_o do_v wise_a teacher_n plant_v good_a instruction_n and_o wholesome_a precept_n about_o young_a prince_n to_o direct_v their_o manner_n unto_o virtue_n therefore_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n command_v we_o to_o train_v up_o a_o child_n at_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o his_o way_n that_o he_o may_v not_o go_v back_o from_o it_o when_o he_o be_v grow_v old_a and_o in_o the_o seven_o chapter_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la if_o thou_o have_v child_n say_v he_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o learning_n and_o bow_v they_o while_o they_o be_v young_a again_o in_o the_o thirteeth_n chapter_n bow_v down_o his_o neck_n say_v he_o in_o his_o youth_n and_o smite_v he_o on_o the_o side_n while_o he_o be_v a_o child_n lest_o he_o wax_v stubborn_a and_o harken_v not_o unto_o thou_o for_o he_o that_o nurture_v his_o child_n shall_v have_v joy_n of_o he_o yea_o and_o be_v commend_v for_o he_o among_o his_o household_n folk_n virtue_n for_o how_o good_a nature_n so_o ever_o a_o young_a prince_n be_v of_o yet_o shall_v he_o hardly_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o valour_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v train_v and_o enure_v to_o virtue_n as_o a_o horse_n that_o be_v not_o well_o break_v how_o good_a soever_o he_o be_v otherwise_o become_v stubborn_a and_o cumbersome_a and_o contrariwise_o a_o jadish_a and_o resty_a colt_n become_v a_o good_a horse_n by_o well_o handle_v my_o meaning_n be_v not_o to_o give_v he_o such_o a_o tutor_n of_o skill_n and_o virtue_n as_o dare_v not_o give_v he_o a_o cross_a word_n nor_o make_v he_o to_o stand_v in_o awe_n of_o he_o and_o to_o obey_v he_o in_o all_o friendly_a manner_n for_o it_o be_v as_o good_a to_o have_v none_o at_o all_o as_o to_o have_v a_o tutor_n that_o be_v unprofitable_a that_o shall_v sing_v to_o one_o that_o be_v deaf_a and_o point_n unto_o one_o that_o be_v blind_a which_o yield_v not_o his_o heart_n to_o his_o teacher_n intent_n and_o his_o ear_n to_o the_o word_n of_o wisdom_n as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n one_o demand_v of_o a_o philosopher_n what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o young_a man_n be_v undo_v because_o say_v he_o their_o teacher_n forbear_v to_o compel_v they_o to_o do_v well_o plutarch_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o education_n of_o prince_n say_v that_o king_n learn_v to_o do_v nothing_o well_o but_o only_o to_o ride_v and_o that_o be_v because_o their_o schoolmaster_n which_o teach_v they_o do_v flatter_v they_o and_o not_o correct_v they_o whereas_o the_o horse_n discern_v not_o who_o it_o be_v that_o sit_v on_o his_o back_n and_o therefore_o make_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a person_n spare_v he_o not_o but_o enforce_v he_o to_o perform_v his_o charge_n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n to_o be_v cast_v upon_o the_o ground_n but_o as_o for_o the_o schoolmaster_n that_o teach_v a_o prince_n he_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v compel_v he_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o let_v he_o do_v what_o he_o list_v by_o reason_n whereof_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v so_o well_o teach_v as_o a_o man_n of_o mean_a degree_n that_o submit_v himself_o to_o correction_n virtue_n nevertheless_o my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o the_o schoolmaster_n shall_v use_v the_o rod_n towards_o he_o otherwise_o than_o as_o a_o searing-iron_n be_v use_v in_o surgery_n namely_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n when_o all_o other_o remedy_n fail_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v deal_v with_o the_o young_a prince_n by_o all_o kind_n of_o gentleness_n &_o assay_v to_o draw_v he_o by_o favour_n rather_o than_o by_o force_n as_o by_o praise_v he_o when_o he_o do_v well_o &_o by_o dispraise_v he_o when_o he_o do_v evil_a which_o be_v more_o available_a mean_n towards_o child_n that_o be_v bear_v in_o freedom_n as_o well_o the_o one_o to_o draw_v they_o to_o well_o do_v as_o the_o other_o to_o withdraw_v they_o from_o do_v ill_a than_o all_o the_o whip_n and_o scourge_v that_o can_v be_v nevertheless_o when_o be_v yet_o young_a he_o be_v wilful_a and_o stubborn_a the_o schoolmaster_n be_v to_o be_v dispense_v withal_o to_o use_v that_o remedy_n for_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o his_o proverb_n wisdom_n folly_n be_v common_o tie_v to_o the_o heart_n of_o a_o child_n but_o the_o chastisement_n of_o the_o rod_n rid_v he_o thereof_o for_o the_o rod_n and_o correction_n give_v wisdom_n correct_v thy_o child_n say_v solomon_n and_o he_o will_v give_v thou_o rest_n yea_o and_o pleasure_n to_o thy_o heart_n and_o in_o a_o other_o place_n withhold_v not_o chastisement_n from_o thy_o child_n say_v he_o for_o if_o thou_o smite_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n he_o shall_v not_o die_v if_o thou_o smite_v he_o with_o the_o rod_n thou_o deliver_v his_o soul_n from_o hell_n therefore_o it_o behove_v to_o give_v he_o good_a instruction_n in_o his_o youth_n that_o his_o nature_n may_v be_v reform_v if_o it_o be_v evil_a or_o maintain_v if_o it_o be_v good_a a_o certain_a philosopher_n be_v ask_v upon_o a_o time_n ill_a what_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o many_o prince_n begin_v well_o and_o end_v ill_a prince_n quoth_v he_o begin_v well_o because_o they_o be_v of_o good_a disposition_n by_o nature_n and_o they_o end_v ill_a because_o no_o man_n gainsai_v they_o whereof_o we_o can_v have_v a_o better_a record_n than_o nero_n who_o behave_v himself_o like_o a_o good_a prince_n so_o long_o as_o seneca_n be_v about_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o seneca_n be_v sequester_v from_o he_o by_z and_o by_o he_o give_v himself_o over_o to_o all_o vice_n for_o no_o man_n gainsay_v he_o and_o his_o flatterer_n soothe_v he_o in_o all_o thing_n that_o he_o say_v which_o kind_n of_o people_n flatterer_n prince_n ought_v to_o shun_v as_o the_o plague_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v child_n must_v be_v keep_v far_o from_o the_o company_n of_o evil_a person_n and_o especial_o of_o flatterer_n for_o there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o pestilent_a kind_n of_o man_n or_o that_o more_o corrupt_v youth_n mar_v and_o undo_v both_o the_o father_n and_o the_o child_n make_v the_o old_a age_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o young_a age_n of_o the_o other_o most_o miserable_a by_o offer_v to_o they_o in_o their_o wicked_a counsel_n a_o bait_n that_o can_v be_v avoid_v namely_o voluptuousness_n wherewith_o they_o allure_v they_o when_o the_o flatterer_n be_v drive_v away_o from_o the_o young_a prince_n the_o tutor_n must_v have_v a_o careful_a eye_n that_o those_o which_o be_v give_v he_o to_o be_v his_o playfellow_n be_v well_o bear_v for_o with_o the_o good_a thou_o
shall_v be_v good_a and_o with_o the_o evil_n thou_o shall_v be_v pervert_v lie_n and_o above_o all_o thing_n let_v young_a prince_n be_v accustom_v to_o speak_v truth_n and_o to_o hate_v lie_v be_v it_o in_o earnest_n or_o in_o jest_n for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v lie_v be_v a_o slavish_a vice_n worthy_a to_o be_v hate_v of_o all_o man_n and_o not_o to_o be_v pardon_v even_o in_o bondslave_n who_o have_v least_o honesty_n you_o see_v then_o that_o the_o profit_n which_o a_o young_a child_n that_o be_v a_o prince_n by_o birth_n reap_v by_o be_v under_o a_o tutor_n that_o flatter_v he_o not_o be_v that_o by_o keep_v company_n with_o young_a child_n that_o be_v virtuous_a he_o shall_v learn_v to_o do_v as_o they_o do_v and_o by_o his_o master_n instruction_n he_o shall_v learn_v virtue_n and_o therefore_o have_v chastisement_n and_o good_a bring_v up_o and_o continual_a exercise_n unto_o virtue_n it_o can_v be_v but_o he_o must_v hold_v himself_o to_o that_o education_n all_o his_o life_n after_o and_o be_v worthy_a to_o command_v obey_v but_o let_v he_o further_o assure_v himself_o that_o nothing_o do_v so_o much_o teach_v he_o both_o to_o do_v well_o and_o to_o rule_v well_o as_o to_o have_v obey_v and_o sure_o the_o thing_n that_o trouble_v most_o prince_n and_o make_v they_o loath_a to_o take_v in_o good_a worth_n the_o good_a counsel_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o be_v that_o whereas_o their_o schoolmaster_n ought_v to_o command_v they_o they_o have_v obey_v they_o and_o have_v leave_v they_o to_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v at_o their_o pleasure_n it_o be_v report_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v agesilaus_n a_o perfect_a governor_n be_v that_o from_o his_o infancy_n he_o have_v learned_a to_o obey_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o can_v better_v skill_n than_o any_o other_o king_n to_o apply_v himself_o to_o his_o subject_n &_o to_o bear_v himself_o upright_o among_o they_o forsomuch_o as_o unto_o the_o royal_a majesty_n and_o stately_a behaviour_n of_o a_o prince_n which_o he_o have_v learn_v of_o nature_n he_o have_v add_v courtesy_n and_o familiarity_n which_o he_o have_v get_v by_o education_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o end_n whereat_o a_o good_a prince_n ought_v to_o aim_v in_o this_o life_n ll_o man_n in_o this_o world_n do_v choose_v in_o this_o life_n some_o certain_a vocation_n some_o to_o earn_v their_o live_n as_o tailor_n by_o make_v apparel_n shoemaker_n by_o make_v shoe_n mason_n by_o building_n and_o so_o forth_o of_o other_o handicraft_n some_o for_o delight_n that_o they_o have_v to_o do_v some_o service_n to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o thereby_o to_o purchase_v praise_n as_o the_o orator_n judge_n and_o lawyer_n do_v in_o old_a time_n and_o some_o for_o both_o together_o as_o physician_n some_o give_v themselves_o to_o matter_n of_o state_n profession_n and_o some_o to_o chivalry_n and_o every_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o excel_v in_o his_o own_o trade_n that_o he_o may_v receive_v the_o gain_n thereof_o which_o be_v to_o see_v say_v and_o esteem_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o profession_n there_o be_v not_o so_o simple_a a_o painter_n ingrave_a or_o carver_n which_o be_v not_o desirous_a to_o match_n polycletus_n lisippus_n appelles_n protogenes_n zeuxis_n phidias_n praxitiles_n and_o such_o other_o because_o they_o see_v that_o such_o man_n have_v be_v esteem_v in_o the_o world_n and_o have_v purchase_v fame_n by_o their_o cunning_n this_o make_v they_o to_o take_v as_o great_a pain_n as_o they_o can_v to_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o say_a perfection_n and_o not_o to_o spare_v either_o labour_n or_o cost_v to_o learn_v the_o physician_n look_v incontinent_o to_o his_o mark_n which_o be_v to_o heal_v the_o sick_a man_n the_o surgeon_n look_v to_o the_o well_o lance_a of_o a_o wound_n and_o as_o for_o to_o know_v the_o anotamie_n of_o a_o man_n body_n there_o be_v not_o that_o thing_n which_o he_o do_v not_o he_o undertake_v to_o touch_v a_o dead_a corpse_n and_o to_o handle_v it_o and_o to_o cut_v it_o in_o piece_n to_o see_v the_o chief_a part_n and_o to_o behold_v the_o vein_n the_o muscle_n the_o flesh-string_n and_o the_o knitter_n to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v attain_v to_o the_o full_a knowledge_n of_o his_o science_n the_o end_n of_o the_o orator_n be_v to_o plead_v well_o and_o all_o his_o do_n tend_v thereunto_o he_o exercise_v himself_o in_o well_o pronounce_v and_o labour_v to_o have_v a_o good_a gesture_n and_o countenance_n as_o we_o read_v of_o gracchus_n and_o other_o orator_n and_o especial_o of_o demosthenes_n orator_n who_o to_o frame_v himself_o to_o a_o good_a gesture_n will_v resort_v into_o a_o cabinet_n which_o he_o have_v purposely_o make_v in_o the_o ground_n to_o that_o end_n where_o he_o abide_v two_o or_o three_o whole_a month_n cause_v the_o one_o half_a of_o his_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v off_o that_o he_o may_v not_o for_o shame_n go_v abroad_o in_o that_o plight_n and_o to_o abate_v the_o impediment_n of_o his_o tongue_n which_o be_v thick_a he_o amend_v it_o by_o put_v little_a stone_n in_o his_o mouth_n and_o by_o pronounce_v some_o oration_n so_o with_o his_o mouth_n full_a and_o to_o strengthen_v his_o voice_n which_o be_v small_a and_o feeble_a he_o use_v to_o run_v up_o against_o rough_a hill_n pronounce_v some_o verse_n which_o he_o can_v by_o heart_n in_o old_a time_n wrestler_n and_o sword-player_n take_v no_o care_n but_o how_o they_o may_v harden_v themselves_o to_o endure_v travel_n diet_v themselves_o thereafter_o and_o abstain_v from_o delicate_a fare_n that_o they_o may_v obtain_v the_o honour_n of_o one_o day_n even_o so_o after_o their_o example_n a_o good_a prince_n ought_v not_o to_o spare_v himself_o a_o whit_n for_o the_o obtain_n of_o a_o great_a commendation_n than_o they_o by_o make_v himself_o worthy_a of_o his_o charge_n for_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a sight_n to_o see_v such_o a_o one_o command_n as_o aught_o to_o be_v command_v and_o can_v no_o skill_n how_o to_o govern_v folk_n for_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v one_o make_v a_o pilot_n of_o a_o ship_n which_o can_v no_o skill_n at_o all_o of_o sail_v and_o therefore_o david_n will_v king_n to_o learn_v see_v they_o be_v judge_n of_o the_o earth_n self_n now_o to_o learn_v well_o a_o man_n must_v first_o descend_v into_o himself_o as_o say_v persius_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o must_v examine_v and_o try_v himself_o that_o he_o may_v know_v himself_o and_o of_o know_v a_o man_n self_n there_o be_v two_o sort_n the_o first_o consist_v in_o contemplation_n when_o a_o man_n behold_v his_o own_o be_v as_o in_o a_o mirror_n that_o be_v to_o say_v when_o he_o consider_v what_o he_o be_v in_o very_a deed_n that_o he_o fall_v not_o into_o ignorance_n the_o mother_n of_o all_o evil_a now_o the_o very_a be_v of_o a_o man_n indeed_o be_v his_o soul_n whereunto_o the_o body_n belong_v as_o a_o garment_n that_o be_v make_v for_o the_o body_n hardly_o therefore_o shall_v we_o discern_v what_o be_v we_o unless_o we_o first_o know_v ourselves_o and_o most_o requisite_a be_v this_o contemplation_n for_o king_n who_o have_v their_o sovereign_a authority_n from_o god_n for_o it_o will_v make_v they_o both_o fortunate_a and_o wise_a in_o government_n as_o well_o of_o household_n as_o of_o public_a state_n as_o i_o will_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o the_o other_o kind_n of_o know_v a_o man_n self_n as_o plato_n in_o his_o philebus_n have_v right_a well_o note_v be_v when_o have_v first_o consider_v the_o very_a man_n itself_o which_o be_v the_o soul_n we_o afterward_o also_o behold_v the_o shadow_n and_o figure_n thereof_o that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o body_n with_o the_o good_n and_o ability_n which_o god_n have_v distribute_v unto_o we_o in_o this_o world_n for_o we_o can_v undertake_v any_o goodly_a or_o great_a thing_n unless_o the_o good_n both_o of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o fortune_n be_v answerable_a unto_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o as_o say_v menander_n thou_o know_v thyself_o if_o thou_o take_v heed_n to_o thy_o deal_n so_o as_o thou_o do_v what_o thou_o ought_v to_o do_v ability_n therefore_o it_o behove_v a_o prince_n to_o know_v his_o own_o ability_n and_o what_o he_o have_v wherewith_o to_o make_v war_n whether_o it_o be_v in_o assail_a or_o in_o defend_v for_o whosoever_o shall_v enterprise_v a_o war_n without_o money_n may_v have_v this_o say_n verify_v of_o he_o which_o quintius_n the_o roman_a captain_n say_v of_o philâ—paemen_n namely_o that_o he_o have_v arm_n and_o leg_n but_o want_v a_o belly_n meaning_n that_o he_o have_v store_n of_o man_n both_o on_o foot_n and_o on_o horseback_n but_o he_o want_v money_n and_o as_o it_o be_v to_o no_o
and_o as_o xenophon_n say_v in_o be_v education_n of_o king_n cyrus_n it_o be_v no_o time_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v his_o provision_n when_o necessity_n be_v come_v upon_o he_o but_o he_o must_v lay_v for_o his_o matter_n aforehand_o afore_o necessity_n come_v now_o that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o ready_a in_o all_o thing_n and_o especial_o in_o man_n of_o war_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v a_o good_a number_n of_o man_n well_o train_v aforehand_o after_o the_o manner_n that_o the_o macedonian_n have_v their_o siluershield_n the_o roman_n their_o legionary_n the_o souldan_n of_o egypt_n their_o mamelukes_n the_o turk_n their_o janissary_n francis_n and_o henry_n king_n of_o france_n the_o old_a band_n of_o piemount_n and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o spaniard_n arm_n beside_o this_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o inure_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n together_o to_o all_o exercise_n of_o arm_n as_o to_o run_v well_o with_o a_o lawnce_v to_o mount_v on_o horseback_n handsome_o and_o to_o manage_v he_o cunning_o to_o trail_v the_o pike_n to_o shoot_v in_o longbow_n crossbow_n and_o gun_n to_o vault_n to_o leap_v to_o wrestle_v and_o to_o handle_v all_o manner_n of_o weapon_n so_o as_o they_o may_v serve_v their_o turn_n in_o time_n and_o place_n for_o such_o thing_n do_v not_o only_o procure_v skillfulness_n but_o also_o make_v man_n body_n the_o more_o strong_a and_o nimble_a and_o the_o better_a able_a to_o endure_v travel_n and_o therefore_o the_o roman_n can_v well_v skill_n to_o practice_v they_o in_o a_o certain_a place_n which_o be_v call_v mars_n his_o field_n where_o all_o such_o exercise_n be_v put_v in_o ure_n no._n i_o know_v well_o that_o among_o they_o that_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n in_o france_n it_o be_v hold_v for_o a_o heresy_n to_o say_v that_o the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n but_o i_o find_v the_o reason_n of_o seissell_n and_o william_n bellay_v to_o be_v of_o more_o force_n than_o the_o reason_n that_o be_v common_o allege_v to_o the_o contrary_a special_o in_o france_n where_o the_o king_n behave_v himself_o as_o a_o king_n be_v honour_v fear_a and_o belove_a and_o we_o may_v see_v plain_o that_o this_o people_n as_o untrained_a as_o they_o be_v be_v so_o well_o flesh_v one_o against_o another_o that_o they_o forbear_v not_o to_o enter_v into_o arm_n to_o their_o own_o destruction_n and_o call_v in_o stranger_n to_o finish_v this_o work_n and_o that_o with_o so_o great_a loss_n that_o it_o be_v much_o more_o for_o the_o behoof_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o they_o themselves_o be_v better_a train_v to_o war_n and_o more_o enure_v to_o it_o long_v aforehand_o that_o they_o may_v forbear_v the_o stranger_n for_o if_o it_o shall_v happen_v the_o king_n to_o loose_v one_o battle_n in_o his_o realm_n he_o shall_v find_v what_o a_o hindrance_n it_o will_v be_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o otherwise_o than_o of_o stranger_n it_o be_v well_o know_v in_o what_o danger_n the_o carthaginenses_n fall_v oftentimes_o by_o reason_n of_o stranger_n who_o mean_v to_o have_v overthrow_v their_o state_n by_o rebel_a against_o they_o and_o that_o if_o the_o carthaginenses_n themselves_o have_v be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n scipio_n have_v not_o defeat_v they_o so_o easy_o as_o he_o do_v no_o more_o than_o it_o lay_v in_o the_o power_n of_o pyrrhus_n to_o defeat_v the_o roman_n for_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o in_o two_o battle_n he_o say_v he_o have_v be_v undo_v if_o he_o have_v have_v one_o other_o battle_n more_o to_o win_v of_o the_o like_a price_n consider_v that_o his_o man_n be_v so_o great_o diminish_v by_o those_o battle_n that_o he_o grow_v weak_a even_o to_o the_o view_n of_o the_o eye_n because_o he_o have_v no_o mean_a to_o make_v up_o his_o army_n again_o with_o otherman_n whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o roman_n do_v easy_o supply_v their_o army_n with_o new_a soldier_n who_o they_o cause_v to_o come_v from_o their_o city_n when_o need_n be_v as_o from_o a_o quick_a spring_n whereof_o they_o have_v the_o head_n in_o their_o own_o house_n the_o swisser_n &_o almain_n being_n call_v into_o italy_n one_o while_n by_o the_o pope_n and_o italian_n and_o otherwhile_o by_o the_o frenchman_n overmastre_v those_o that_o wage_v they_o &_o through_o their_o wilfulness_n make_v they_o to_o lose_v the_o whole_a country_n in_o short_a space_n by_o their_o return_a home_n or_o by_o their_o fight_n against_o the_o will_n of_o the_o general_n of_o the_o host_n there_o be_v yet_o one_o other_o kind_n of_o exercise_n which_o serve_v great_o to_o the_o state_n of_o souldierfare_v for_o it_o inure_v the_o body_n to_o pain_n and_o therewithal_o acquaint_v man_n with_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o place_n which_o be_v profitable_a two_o way_n first_o man_n learn_v thereby_o to_o know_v their_o own_o country_n and_o by_o that_o mean_a to_o discern_v the_o platform_n of_o any_o other_o place_n that_o differ_v not_o from_o it_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o one_o country_n be_v a_o great_a furtherance_n to_o the_o practice_n of_o another_o plutarch_n write_v that_o when_o sertorius_n find_v any_o leisure_n he_o ride_v continual_o a_o hunt_n and_o course_v up_o and_o down_o the_o field_n whereby_o he_o get_v great_a experience_n and_o furtherance_n in_o skill_n to_o shift_v himself_o handsome_o and_o ready_o from_o shrewd_a passage_n when_o he_o be_v press_v by_o his_o enemy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n to_o enclose_v they_o when_o he_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o they_o and_o to_o discern_v where_o a_o man_n may_v pass_v away_o and_o where_o not_o philopoemen_n philopeman_n prince_n of_o athens_n during_o the_o time_n that_o he_o have_v peace_n do_v set_v his_o mind_n whole_o upon_o such_o mean_n as_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o use_v in_o time_n of_o war_n propound_v to_o his_o friend_n as_o he_o travel_v on_o the_o way_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o may_v assail_v his_o enemy_n if_o they_o be_v encamp_v near_o hand_n thereabouts_o and_o in_o what_o order_n he_o be_v to_o pursue_v or_o to_o retire_v and_o in_o devise_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o hear_v their_o opinion_n and_o tell_v they_o he_o set_v down_o all_o the_o accident_n that_o can_v happen_v in_o a_o camp_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o attain_v to_o a_o certain_a resolutnesse_n and_o readiness_n in_o feat_n of_o war_n likewise_o book_n do_v wonder_a service_n to_o a_o prince_n in_o that_o behalf_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v in_o another_o place_n and_o in_o any_o wise_a he_o must_v propose_v to_o himself_o some_o excellent_a personage_n as_o a_o pattern_n to_o follow_v after_o which_o manner_n alexander_n propose_v achilles_n for_o his_o pattern_n julius_n caesar_n propose_v alexander_n and_o scipio_n propose_v cyrus_n to_o conclude_v a_o prince_n must_v understand_v civil_a affair_n that_o he_o may_v do_v every_o man_n right_a and_o keep_v the_o weak_a sort_n from_o be_v tread_v under_o foot_n by_o the_o mighty_a and_o he_o must_v have_v skill_n in_o martial_a deed_n that_o he_o may_v defend_v his_o people_n from_o stranger_n and_o maintain_v his_o own_o estate_n chap._n viii_o what_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n to_o make_v he_o happy_a for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o have_v begin_v to_o show_v the_o end_n whereat_o a_o prince_n shall_v aim_v it_o behove_v i_o to_o prosecute_v this_o end_n to_o perfection_n and_o to_o make_v the_o prince_n happy_a who_o we_o treat_v of_o for_o common_o all_o our_o action_n tend_v unto_o blessedness_n and_o felicity_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n and_o foundation_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o be_v set_v afore_o we_o for_o a_o crown_n and_o reward_n of_o our_o hope_n as_o say_v s._n john_n chrisostome_n upon_o the_o first_o psalm_n of_o david_n nevertheless_o in_o seek_v this_o happiness_n we_o be_v often_o beguile_v take_v those_o to_o be_v happy_a be_v which_o indeed_o be_v unhappy_a for_o want_v of_o know_v wherein_o that_o bless_a felicity_n consist_v wherein_o i_o mind_v not_o to_o follow_v the_o divine_n which_o place_n the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a evil_n without_o the_o compass_n of_o this_o life_n because_o this_o life_n be_v turmoil_v with_o so_o many_o mischief_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o find_v the_o sovereign_a good_a in_o this_o world_n and_o to_o attain_v unto_o the_o true_a felicity_n by_o our_o own_o industry_n and_o diligence_n for_o as_o the_o psalmist_n say_v the_o thought_n of_o man_n be_v vain_a and_o so_o do_v also_o s._n austin_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o 19_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n where_o he_o dispute_v against_o all_o the_o philosopher_n of_o old_a time_n which_o place_v the_o sovereign_a good_a
either_o in_o the_o soul_n or_o in_o the_o body_n or_o in_o both_o together_o in_o pleasure_n or_o in_o virtue_n or_o in_o both_o together_o conclude_v that_o the_o everlasting_a life_n be_v the_o sovereign_a good_a and_o the_o everlasting_a death_n the_o sovereign_a evil_n for_o the_o avoid_v of_o the_o one_o whereof_o and_o for_o the_o obtain_n of_o the_o other_o it_o behove_v we_o to_o live_v well_o and_o by_o faith_n to_o seek_v the_o sovereign_a good_a which_o we_o can_v see_v now_o but_o we_o live_v in_o hope_n to_o see_v it_o hereafter_o now_o then_o for_o the_o present_a time_n we_o will_v omit_v the_o true_a and_o only_o perfect_a blessedness_n and_o rest_n upon_o the_o worldly_a happiness_n seek_v that_o which_o be_v most_o beautiful_a most_o acceptable_a and_o most_o happy_a in_o this_o world_n which_o thing_n some_o do_v place_n in_o pleasure_n some_o in_o profit_n and_o some_o in_o both_o together_o for_o as_o the_o poet_n say_v that_o man_n have_v attein_v to_o full_a perfection_n which_o match_v pleasure_n with_o profit_n but_o the_o matter_n be_v to_o know_v consist_v what_o be_v pleasure_n and_o what_o be_v profit_n and_o by_o what_o mean_v a_o man_n may_v attain_v to_o it_o that_o it_o may_v become_v sound_a substantial_a and_o durable_a so_o soon_o as_o a_o kingdom_n be_v fall_v to_o a_o prince_n by_o succession_n or_o election_n by_o and_o by_o he_o be_v count_v happy_a because_o he_o be_v honour_v and_o follow_v of_o all_o man_n and_o may_v do_v his_o pleasure_n with_o his_o servant_n and_o take_v his_o pleasure_n of_o they_o as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v wish_v in_o old_a time_n croesus_n see_v himself_o peaceable_o possess_v of_o a_o goodly_a rich_a kingdom_n plentiful_o store_v with_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o he_o take_v out_o of_o pactolus_n a_o river_n of_o lydia_n gaze_v upon_o himself_o in_o his_o fortunateness_n and_o great_a riches_n and_o have_v invite_v thither_o solon_n one_o of_o the_o seven_o sage_n of_o greece_n demand_v of_o he_o if_o ever_o he_o have_v see_v a_o more_o happy_a prince_n but_o solon_n make_v no_o reckon_n of_o his_o riches_n prefer_v before_o he_o a_o athenian_a name_v tellus_n and_o in_o the_o end_n tell_v he_o that_o no_o man_n can_v be_v esteem_v happy_a in_o deed_n afore_o he_o be_v dead_a because_o that_o in_o this_o life_n many_o mishap_n come_v upon_o we_o which_o disturb_v our_o ease_n welfare_n and_o quietness_n and_o so_o befall_v it_o to_o that_o king_n for_o he_o be_v take_v by_o cyrus_n and_o lose_v his_o kingdom_n and_o be_v put_v in_o danger_n of_o be_v burn_v quick_a this_o show_v we_o sufficient_o that_o we_o can_v stay_v ourselves_o upon_o such_o manner_n of_o blessedness_n see_v it_o accompany_v we_o not_o any_o long_a than_o while_o we_o be_v in_o this_o life_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v seek_v it_o further_o off_o perfection_n all_o such_o as_o have_v write_v of_o blessedness_n say_v that_o to_o be_v happy_a we_o must_v seek_v perfection_n for_o no_o man_n can_v 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i_o will_v speak_v of_o profit_n as_o of_o the_o lesser_a and_o afterward_o i_o will_v come_v to_o pleasure_n many_o do_v deem_v this_o profit_n to_o consist_v in_o the_o enlarge_n of_o a_o man_n lordship_n or_o dominion_n by_o seize_v upon_o the_o next_o city_n or_o by_o lay_v a_o impost_n by_o the_o prince_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o imposte_n but_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v get_v by_o evil_a mean_n can_v be_v call_v profit_n as_o touch_v the_o encroach_a upon_o neighbour_n it_o be_v not_o easy_o to_o be_v do_v if_o they_o be_v of_o any_o power_n and_o oftentimes_o the_o sauce_n co_v more_o than_o the_o meat_n be_v worth_a and_o to_o take_v more_o than_o ordinary_a of_o the_o subject_n or_o more_o than_o the_o agreement_n make_v
by_o oath_n between_o he_o and_o his_o people_n will_v bear_v can_v be_v do_v with_o honour_n beside_o that_o the_o impoverish_n of_o his_o subject_n be_v the_o impoverish_n of_o himself_o because_o his_o treasure_n be_v in_o their_o good_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o end_n for_o all_o his_o exact_v he_o find_v himself_o no_o more_o ease_v than_o those_o that_o content_n themselves_o with_o the_o mean_a nero_n domitian_n caligula_n and_o other_o wicked_a emperor_n find_v not_o themselves_o any_o whit_n the_o rich_a for_o all_o the_o charge_n that_o they_o lay_v upon_o their_o people_n neither_o gain_v they_o any_o thing_n by_o it_o but_o infamy_n with_o loss_n both_o of_o life_n and_o empire_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n trajan_n antonine_n and_o other_o good_a emperor_n live_v in_o honour_n and_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n leave_v behind_o they_o immortal_a praise_n and_o get_v more_o reputation_n than_o those_o monster_n of_o mankind_n those_o good_a prince_n love_v their_o people_n and_o keep_v themselves_o well_o from_o encroach_a upon_o their_o neighbour_n and_o yet_o they_o can_v well_o skill_n how_o to_o chastise_v they_o when_o they_o dare_v enterprise_v any_o war_n against_o they_o albeit_o that_o augustus_n be_v the_o happy_a prince_n of_o all_o the_o world_n yet_o will_v he_o not_o make_v any_o war_n or_o put_v his_o fortune_n in_o trial_n all_o his_o life_n long_o for_o after_o he_o have_v once_o obtain_v to_o sit_v in_o peace_n he_o busy_v not_o his_o head_n about_o the_o get_n of_o one_o foot_n of_o land_n more_o mock_v at_o great_a alexander_n who_o it_o greeve_v to_o consider_v what_o he_o shall_v do_v when_o he_o have_v conquer_v the_o whole_a world_n as_o who_o will_v say_v there_o be_v not_o as_o much_o pain_n or_o more_o in_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o thing_n as_o be_v in_o the_o get_n of_o they_o king_n pyrrhus_n get_v enough_o but_o he_o lose_v as_o fast_o as_o get_v and_o his_o covetousness_n be_v not_o so_o strong_a and_o gape_a after_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o hope_v for_o as_o he_o be_v forgetful_a to_o set_v sure_a guard_n upon_o that_o which_o he_o have_v get_v in_o respect_n whereof_o antigonus_z liken_v he_o to_o a_o player_n at_o dice_n who_o the_o dice_n favour_v very_o much_o but_o he_o can_v no_o skill_n to_o make_v his_o hand_n of_o his_o good_a chance_n the_o good_a husbandry_n that_o augustus_n and_o other_o good_a emperor_n use_v be_v to_o entertain_v man_n of_o war_n to_o pay_v they_o well_o their_o wage_n to_o make_v they_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o arm_n to_o do_v justice_n to_o the_o people_n to_o ease_v they_o of_o their_o subsidy_n &_o imposition_n and_o to_o beautify_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n with_o temple_n &_o goodly_a building_n the_o wise_a king_n of_o france_n do_v the_o like_a among_o who_o by_o the_o common_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o do_v bear_v away_o the_o bell_n as_o who_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o man_n be_v call_v the_o father_n of_o the_o people_n the_o great_a war_n which_o he_o have_v in_o italy_n for_o his_o duchie_n of_o milan_n can_v not_o make_v he_o to_o overcharge_v his_o people_n he_o demand_v not_o any_o subsidy_n of_o they_o to_o enrich_v particular_a person_n he_o encreace_v not_o his_o tallage_n for_o all_o the_o war_n he_o have_v to_o be_v short_a he_o esteem_v notary_n riches_n or_o any_o conquest_n to_o be_v great_a than_o to_o win_v the_o good_a will_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o see_v they_o rich_a whereby_o he_o leave_v a_o wonder_a treasure_n to_o his_o successor_n wherewith_o he_o can_v well_o help_v himself_o in_o his_o affair_n thus_o you_o see_v wherein_o consist_v a_o princess_n profit_n namely_o in_o keep_v and_o defend_v well_o his_o land_n and_o subject_n and_o sometime_o in_o enlarge_n his_o bound_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v to_o enter_v into_o arm_n for_o his_o own_o defence_n pleasure_n wherein_o if_o there_o be_v profit_n sure_o there_o be_v also_o no_o less_o pleasure_n for_o the_o commendation_n that_o be_v get_v by_o well_o govern_v do_v wonderful_o content_v a_o noble-minded_a prince_n whereof_o i_o be_o now_o to_o speak_v as_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o most_o ravish_v our_o mind_n and_o draw_v we_o most_o unto_o it_o i_o will_v not_o speak_v here_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o stoic_n who_o have_v no_o regard_n to_o our_o manner_n of_o speech_n uphold_v by_o many_o good_a reason_n that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v good_a be_v fair_a and_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v evil_a be_v foul_a and_o that_o there_o be_v not_o only_o other_o good_a or_o any_o other_o pleasure_n than_o virtue_n which_o of_o itself_o alone_o suffice_v to_o the_o make_n of_o a_o happy_a life_n as_o cicero_n have_v prove_v in_o his_o paradox_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o academik_n who_o unto_o the_o good_n of_o the_o mind_n have_v add_v the_o good_n of_o the_o body_n and_o of_o fortune_n as_o help_n to_o lead_v a_o happy_a life_n but_o all_o the_o difficulty_n be_v to_o find_v this_o pleasure_n for_o the_o covetous_a man_n deem_v it_o a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o be_v shut_v up_o alone_o in_o a_o chamber_n with_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o money_n the_o ambitious_a esteem_v it_o a_o great_a pleasure_n to_o have_v a_o great_a train_n of_o man_n follow_v he_o another_o think_v it_o a_o pleasure_n to_o sit_v at_o banquet_n laugh_v incessant_o and_o make_v good_a cheer_n to_o be_v short_a every_o man_n measure_v this_o pleasure_n after_o his_o own_o fancy_n howbeit_o that_o that_o which_o be_v pleasure_n to_o some_o be_v displeasure_n to_o other_o some_o and_o that_o be_v because_o this_o pleasure_n proceed_v not_o from_o the_o fountain_n of_o virtue_n but_o from_o the_o well_o of_o voluptuousness_n which_o engender_v deceitful_a lust_n in_o we_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o such_o as_o have_v the_o hungry_a disease_n and_o the_o consumption_n who_o be_v always_o hungry_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o certain_a sharp_a and_o bite_a humour_n which_o cause_v hunger_n and_o a_o unordinate_a appetite_n and_o like_v as_o some_o woman_n when_o they_o be_v with_o child_n delight_v to_o eat_v naughty_a meat_n even_o so_o the_o disease_a mind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o voluptuous_a humour_n that_o be_v therein_o seek_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v noisome_a to_o it_o and_o whereof_o they_o be_v soon_o weary_a insomuch_o that_o whosoever_o look_v near_o into_o the_o matter_n shall_v find_v that_o the_o thing_n which_o be_v common_o esteem_v for_o pleasure_n do_v oftentimes_o turn_v to_o displeasure_n this_o cause_v plato_n to_o say_v that_o we_o must_v behold_v pleasure_n away_o not_o at_o her_o come_n towards_o we_o but_o at_o her_o go_v away_o from_o us._n for_o when_o we_o look_v upon_o she_o at_o her_o first_o come_v in_o sight_n nothing_o be_v so_o beautiful_a but_o at_o her_o go_v away_o she_o be_v as_o foul_a and_o loathsome_a to_o behold_v as_o be_v possible_a and_o as_o varia_n mesa_n say_v unto_o the_o emperor_n heliogabalus_n naturally_n vice_n delight_v the_o body_n when_o it_o be_v in_o commit_v but_o by_o and_o by_o after_o ensue_v repentance_n in_o the_o neck_n of_o it_o but_o as_o for_o virtue_n beside_o that_o it_o displease_v not_o the_o body_n it_o leave_v always_o a_o good_a taste_n and_o contentment_n behind_o it_o which_o endure_v perpetual_o and_o how_o much_o soever_o a_o prince_n will_v plunge_v himself_o in_o all_o manner_n of_o worldly_a pleasure_n he_o can_v not_o have_v the_o advantage_n thereof_o so_o much_o as_o a_o subject_n of_o his_o that_o be_v of_o some_o mean_a wealth_n for_o such_o a_o one_o may_v have_v as_o great_a pleasure_n as_o a_o king_n in_o eat_v and_o drink_v in_o apparel_n and_o lodging_n for_o his_o own_o person_n in_o hunt_v at_o his_o pleasure_n in_o music_n and_o in_o all_o other_o delight_n again_o because_o a_o prince_n have_v great_a conceit_n than_o a_o common_a person_n he_o take_v no_o great_a pleasure_n in_o such_o thing_n but_o serve_v be_v turn_n with_o they_o as_o we_o do_v with_o sleep_n to_o refresh_v and_o recreate_v his_o spirit_n that_o have_v be_v overstrain_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n he_o laugh_v he_o play_v he_o dance_v but_o if_o he_o shall_v be_v demand_v wherein_o he_o take_v most_o pleasure_n i_o believe_v he_o will_v answer_v with_o alexander_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v a_o fine_a song_n or_o a_o pleasant_a music_n than_o to_o hear_v the_o sing_n of_o his_o own_o praise_n nor_o have_v a_o more_o goodly_a exercise_n or_o a_o more_o delightful_a pastime_n than_o to_o govern_v his_o kingdom_n well_o and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o his_o treatise_n entitle_v whether_o a_o old_a foreworne_a man_n ought_v to_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o a_o
this_o only_a way_n make_v the_o roman_n athenian_n and_o lacedaemonian_n great_a who_o fear_v not_o any_o danger_n so_o it_o be_v for_o the_o commonweal_n according_o as_o we_o read_v that_o codrus_n king_n of_o athens_n vow_v his_o life_n for_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o country_n and_o likewise_o the_o roman_a deciuss_n lacena_n in_o steed_n of_o mourning_n for_o her_o dead_a son_n rejoice_v when_o she_o hear_v he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o war_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n leonidas_n a_o king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n hold_v it_o for_o certainty_n that_o himself_o and_o all_o his_o soldier_n shall_v be_v slay_v because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a number_n to_o withstand_v the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n say_v unto_o his_o man_n let_v we_o dine_v my_o good_a fellow_n as_o those_o which_o shall_v this_o day_n go_v sup_v with_o they_o that_o be_v decease_a in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v the_o love_n of_o god_n and_o of_o the_o commonweal_n afore_o his_o eye_n can_v fail_v but_o have_v the_o virtue_n whereof_o i_o hope_v to_o speak_v hereafter_o but_o if_o he_o neglect_v the_o commonweal_n and_o have_v regard_v but_o only_o to_o his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n then_o in_o steed_n of_o have_v some_o virtue_n he_o shall_v be_v replenish_v with_o all_o vice_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v do_v nothing_o but_o pill_v his_o people_n and_o be_v catch_v of_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o holy_a as_o unholy_a whereby_o a_o man_n may_v know_v he_o that_o be_v a_o lover_n of_o man_n from_o he_o that_o be_v not_o so_o and_o a_o tyrant_n from_o a_o king_n for_o a_o king_n aim_v whole_o at_o the_o common_a profit_n and_o a_o tyrant_n at_o his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n again_o the_o king_n in_o do_v for_o the_o public_a weal_n do_v for_o himself_o for_o that_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o uphold_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o tyrant_n in_o do_v all_o thing_n for_o himself_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n overthrow_v himself_o prince_n and_o even_o as_o love_n be_v very_o requisite_a in_o a_o prince_n so_o say_v i_o also_o that_o hatred_n do_v well_o beseem_v he_o i_o mean_v not_o the_o hate_v of_o any_o particular_a person_n or_o of_o all_o in_o general_a after_o the_o manner_n of_o timon_n of_o athens_n who_o natural_o do_v hate_v all_o man_n or_o of_o mison_n who_o never_o laugh_v but_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o for_o such_o kind_n of_o hatred_n be_v dangerous_a in_o a_o prince_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o overgreat_a power_n which_o will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n of_o infinite_a man_n for_o so_o soon_o as_o he_o command_v a_o thing_n so_o soon_o be_v it_o do_v as_o i_o will_v declare_v hereafter_o when_o i_o speak_v of_o anger_n but_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o hatred_n which_o be_v the_o countermatch_n to_o love_v for_o if_o the_o lover_n love_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v beautiful_a the_o hater_n hate_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v ugly_a virtue_n be_v the_o beautiful_a thing_n that_o we_o have_v therefore_o must_v vice_n need_v be_v the_o ugly_a and_o so_o must_v a_o good_a prince_n need_v hate_v both_o the_o vice_n and_o the_o vicious_a which_o thing_n solomon_n perceive_v very_o well_o say_v in_o the_o twelve_o chapter_n of_o his_o proverb_n that_o a_o wise_a prince_n scatter_v the_o wicked_a and_o make_v the_o wheel_n to_o turn_v over_o they_o and_o in_o the_o same_o chapter_n he_o say_v that_o the_o king_n with_o his_o only_a look_n drive_v away_o all_o evil_a as_o if_o he_o will_v say_v that_o a_o king_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o example_n of_o virtue_n be_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o wicked_a for_o as_o the_o sun_n disperse_v the_o cloud_n and_o mist_n so_o do_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o veruous_a king_n drive_v away_o all_o vice_n and_o all_o naughtiness_n for_o the_o wicked_a dare_v not_o come_v near_o he_o for_o fear_v of_o punishment_n by_o speak_v thus_o of_o love_n &_o hatred_n we_o see_v what_o a_o king_n ought_v to_o desire_v and_o what_o he_o ought_v to_o eschew_v wherewith_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v please_v and_o wherewith_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v displease_v namely_o that_o he_o ought_v to_o desire_v the_o good_a as_o the_o end_n whereto_o he_o tend_v and_o to_o abhor_v the_o evil_a after_o the_o example_n of_o s._n paul_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n desire_v to_o be_v let_v loose_a and_o to_o be_v with_o christ._n and_o david_n in_o the_o psalm_n 118_o my_o soul_n long_v for_o thy_o judgement_n glad_a likewise_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o rejoice_v and_o take_v pleasure_n in_o the_o welfare_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o to_o be_v sorry_a when_o they_o fare_v amiss_o for_o it_o be_v permit_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v merry_a so_o it_o be_v in_o thing_n virtuous_a according_o as_o we_o be_v command_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o lord_n and_o to_o be_v sorry_a for_o the_o misery_n and_o adversity_n of_o our_o neighbour_n 22._o rejoice_v you_o righteous_a say_v david_n yea_o leap_n you_o for_o joy_n and_o again_o you_o have_v make_v my_o heart_n merry_a and_o in_o the_o nine_o psalm_n i_o will_v confess_v thou_o and_o praise_v thou_o o_o lord_n and_o my_o heart_n shall_v rejoice_v in_o thou_o but_o the_o beastly_a and_o voluptuous_a mirth_n be_v reprove_v such_o as_o belong_v as_o david_n say_v to_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n which_o have_v no_o understanding_n but_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o their_o own_o sensual_a lust_n as_o for_o sorrow_n or_o sadness_n it_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o from_o we_o heaviness_n because_o that_o as_o solomon_n say_v a_o sorrowful_a heart_n dry_v up_o a_o man_n bone_n except_o it_o be_v so_o that_o we_o sorrow_n for_o our_o misdeed_n according_a to_o this_o say_n in_o s._n matthew_n bless_a be_v they_o that_o weep_v and_o mourn_v his_o meaning_n be_v for_o their_o sin_n for_o as_o say_v s._n paul_n to_o the_o corinthian_n the_o godly_a sorrow_n engender_v repentance_n unto_o salvation_n whereof_o a_o man_n shall_v never_o repent_v he_o but_o the_o worldly_a sorrow_n engender_v death_n and_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o timothy_n he_o find_v fault_n with_o such_o as_o be_v affectionlesse_a and_o in_o the_o three_o score_n and_o eight_o psalm_n i_o look_v quoth_v david_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o will_v be_v sad_a with_o i_o but_o there_o be_v none_o for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o tusculan_n it_o be_v a_o unnatural_a and_o unkindly_a thing_n for_o a_o man_n to_o abide_v in_o such_o unagreevednesse_n socrates_n make_v alcibiades_n to_o weep_v for_o that_o he_o show_v he_o by_o lively_a reason_n that_o he_o be_v of_o less_o estimation_n than_o a_o torchbearer_n if_o he_o have_v not_o virtue_n and_o that_o sorrow_n be_v behooveful_a to_o he_o to_o rid_v we_o of_o the_o worldly_a heaviness_n we_o have_v two_o remedy_n the_o one_o be_v virtue_n and_o discretion_n for_o a_o virtuous_a and_o discreet_a man_n be_v not_o dismay_v for_o any_o loss_n neither_o be_v he_o out_o of_o quiet_a for_o any_o thing_n friendship_n but_o for_o his_o misdeed_n the_o other_o remedy_n be_v friendship_n for_o as_o chilo_n say_v the_o sorrow_n and_o incommodity_n of_o this_o life_n must_v be_v overcome_v by_o stoutness_n of_o courage_n and_o by_o communicate_v they_o with_o our_o friend_n and_o in_o truth_n there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n that_o do_v so_o great_o assuage_v heaviness_n as_o to_o have_v a_o friend_n into_o who_o bosom_n a_o man_n may_v discharge_v the_o grief_n that_o lie_v upon_o his_o heart_n for_o that_o cause_n do_v homer_n give_v achilles_n a_o patroclus_n and_o virgil_n a_o achates_n unto_o aenaeas_n alexander_n have_v his_o ephestion_n darius_n his_o zopyrus_n scipio_n his_o laelius_n and_o general_o all_o good_a prince_n have_v have_v some_o special_a friend_n unto_o who_o they_o may_v unburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o grief_n my_o meaning_n be_v not_o that_o i_o will_v a_o prince_n shall_v have_v a_o friend_n but_o to_o serve_v his_o delight_n for_o such_o friendship_n last_v not_o as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o prince_n love_v some_o pleasant_a conceit_a person_n because_o he_o take_v pleasure_n in_o he_o the_o friendship_n that_o be_v so_o seek_v for_o pleasure_n or_o for_o profit_n be_v but_o counterfeit_a and_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v break_v as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o eight_o book_n of_o moral_n the_o perfect_a friendship_n be_v among_o good_a man_n that_o love_v virtue_n friend_n and_o that_o friendship_n be_v durable_a and_o such_o man_n ought_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v careful_a to_o find_v out_o for_o fear_v it_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o as_o aristippus_n upbraid_v some_o say_n when_o we_o buy_v a_o thing_n at_o a_o porter_n we_o look_v near_o unto_o it_o but_o when_o we_o be_v to_o choose_v a_o friend_n we_o be_v careless_a
sâ—lomon_n in_o his_o proverb_n bless_a be_v the_o man_n that_o always_o stand_v in_o fear_n but_o he_o that_o harden_v his_o heart_n shall_v fall_v into_o mischief_n s._n paul_n will_v we_o to_o go_v through_o with_o our_o salvation_n with_o fear_n and_o terror_n and_o he_o will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o be_v too_o skilful_a and_o in_o the_o xj_o of_o esai_n it_o be_v write_v that_o the_o spirit_n of_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n shall_v rest_v upon_o the_o blossom_n of_o the_o root_n of_o jesse_n and_o in_o the_o lxuj_o chapter_n who_o shall_v i_o regard_v say_v the_o lord_n but_o he_o that_o be_v meeld_v and_o gentle_a and_o stand_v in_o fear_n of_o my_o word_n and_o in_o the_o xxuj_o at_o the_o fear_n of_o thou_o we_o have_v conceive_v and_o bring_v forth_o the_o spirit_n of_o salvation_n and_o in_o the_o xxxiij_o psalm_n you_o righteous_a fear_n you_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o xviij_o psalm_n god_n the_o fear_n of_o the_o lord_n endure_v for_o ever_o and_o as_o s._n jerome_n say_v fear_n be_v the_o keeper_n of_o all_o virtue_n and_o the_o true_a way_n be_v to_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o god_n homer_n in_o his_o iliad_n bring_v in_o helen_n use_v these_o term_n to_o king_n priam_n sure_o dear_a lord_n and_o father_n in_o law_n i_o do_v both_o fear_v you_o and_o honour_v you_o because_o we_o ordinary_o reverence_v those_o who_o we_o fear_v and_o therefore_o near_o to_o the_o common_a hall_n of_o the_o ephore_n in_o sparta_n there_o be_v a_o chapel_n dedicate_v to_o fear_n for_o fear_n do_v always_o accompany_v shame_n also_o it_o be_v a_o very_a commendable_a thing_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o unhonesty_n and_o yet_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o be_v count_v unhonest_a as_o for_o example_n when_o one_o upon_o a_o time_n upbraid_v xenophanes_n the_o son_n of_o lagus_n that_o he_o be_v fearful_a and_o dare_v not_o play_v at_o dice_n i_o confess_v quoth_v he_o that_o i_o be_o not_o only_o fearful_a but_o also_o exceed_o fearful_a but_o that_o be_v but_o in_o thing_n unhonest_a for_o honourable_a be_v that_o fear_n that_o restrain_v a_o man_n from_o do_v evil_a as_o touch_v meekness_n or_o meeldnesse_n it_o beseem_v a_o prince_n very_o well_o for_o it_o make_v he_o gentle_a courteous_a and_o affable_a and_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o three_o virtue_n which_o david_n will_v have_v in_o a_o king_n for_o in_o the_o xliiij_o psalm_n ride_v on_o say_v he_o and_o reign_v because_o of_o thy_o meekness_n justice_n and_o truth_n and_o this_o virtue_n be_v contrary_a to_o choleriknesse_n hastiness_n or_o fumishnesse_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v far_o off_o from_o a_o prince_n as_o the_o which_o do_v too_o much_o blind_v he_o and_o bereave_v he_o of_o reason_n and_o judgement_n sin_n but_o to_o be_v angry_a with_o leaudnesse_n and_o lewd_a person_n be_v very_o well_o do_v provide_v that_o it_o be_v not_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o extend_v to_o sin_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o the_o psalmist_n be_v angry_a but_o sin_v not_o in_o your_o heart_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o i_o will_v treat_v hereof_o more_o large_o when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o anger_n or_o wrath_n and_o of_o meeldnesse_n or_o meekness_n i_o will_v content_v myself_o for_o the_o present_a to_o have_v show_v the_o passion_n of_o the_o mind_n as_o it_o be_v at_o a_o glance_n which_o though_o they_o seem_v at_o the_o first_o blush_n to_o encounter_v against_o virtue_n be_v such_o nevertheless_o as_o a_o well-disposed_a mind_n may_v great_o help_v itself_o by_o they_o and_o make_v they_o to_o serve_v to_o very_o good_a end_n and_o so_o alter_v the_o shape_n of_o they_o as_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o seem_v evil_a shall_v fall_v out_o to_o be_v good_a and_o commendable_a chap._n xi_o whether_o virtue_n and_o honesty_n be_v to_o be_v separate_v from_o profit_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n or_o state_n but_o i_o fear_v least_o by_o stand_v too_o long_o upon_o matter_n of_o manner_n i_o foreslow_v the_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o that_o in_o go_v about_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n virtuous_a i_o make_v he_o a_o prince_n misaduised_a for_o oftentimes_o the_o manage_n of_o public_a affair_n be_v such_o that_o he_o must_v rather_o have_v regard_n of_o the_o present_a case_n how_o to_o wind_v himself_o out_o of_o the_o brier_n and_o to_o get_v out_o of_o some_o shrewd_a pinch_n than_o to_o stand_v muse_v upon_o virtue_n because_o that_o they_o which_o do_v so_o busy_a their_o head_n do_v often_o time_n suffer_v their_o state_n to_o be_v lose_v if_o brutus_n that_o conspire_v against_o caesar_n have_v not_o be_v too_o spice-conscienst_a say_v it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v any_o other_o than_o a_o tyrant_n but_o have_v believe_v the_o counsel_n of_o cassius_n he_o have_v not_o leave_v antony_n the_o tyrant_n friend_n behind_o by_o who_o death_n the_o commonweal_n have_v be_v discharge_v of_o all_o danger_n in_o so_o much_o that_o one_o little_a spark_n of_o conscience_n procure_v unto_o brutus_n the_o loss_n both_o of_o his_o own_o life_n and_o of_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n the_o first_o brutus_n do_v not_o so_o cruelty_n for_o it_o like_v he_o better_a to_o use_v cruelty_n in_o put_v his_o own_o child_n to_o death_n than_o to_o leave_v any_o little_a match_n of_o conspiracy_n against_o the_o state_n and_o this_o barbarous_a cruelty_n and_o unkindness_n of_o he_o save_v the_o commonweal_n when_o cabades_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v cast_v in_o prison_n by_o his_o subject_n that_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o and_o choose_v one_o blaze_n in_o his_o steed_n this_o blaze_v enter_v into_o counsel_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v with_o cabades_n the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v put_v to_o death_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v keep_v in_o prison_n othersome_a give_v counsel_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v dispatch_v among_o who_o gusanascades_n one_o of_o the_o great_a lord_n deliver_v his_o opinion_n show_v they_o a_o little_a penknife_n wherewith_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o pare_v his_o nail_n and_o say_v unto_o they_o you_o see_v this_o little_a cuttle_n this_o same_o may_v now_o without_o any_o pain_n and_o without_o any_o danger_n do_v that_o which_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n can_v do_v hereafter_o and_o even_o so_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v in_o deed_n for_o cabades_n get_v out_o of_o prison_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n and_o put_v out_o blaze_v eye_n with_o scald_a oil_n lay_v he_o in_o prison_n and_o put_v gusanascade_n to_o death_n theodatus_fw-la king_n of_o the_o goth_n be_v loath_a to_o kill_v amalasont_n be_v a_o honourable_a and_o virtuous_a princess_n and_o wife_n of_o theoderik_n and_o mother_n of_o athalarik_n but_o in_o the_o end_n he_o dispatch_v she_o at_o the_o persuasion_n of_o such_o as_o tell_v he_o that_o his_o life_n can_v not_o else_o be_v in_o safety_n time_n theophrast_n report_v of_o aristides_n that_o in_o private_a case_n between_o man_n and_o man_n he_o be_v a_o perfect_a upright_o and_o iust-dealing_a man_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o government_n concern_v the_o commonweal_n he_o do_v many_o thing_n according_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n the_o athenian_n in_o the_o conference_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o melian_o say_v that_o the_o lacedaemonian_n use_v much_o virtue_n among_o themselves_o and_o in_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v their_o law_n and_o custom_n at_o home_n but_o in_o their_o behaviour_n towards_o stranger_n they_o be_v a_o people_n that_o esteem_v that_o to_o be_v most_o honest_a and_o reasonable_a which_o be_v most_o for_o their_o profit_n euphemeus_fw-la a_o athenian_a say_v to_o the_o camerin_n that_o the_o man_n which_o reign_v by_o tyranny_n and_o a_o city_n that_o have_v a_o empire_n deem_v nothing_o unhonest_a that_o may_v be_v for_o their_o profit_n nor_o account_v any_a thing_n they_o which_o be_v not_o safe_o guard_v and_o in_o all_o case_n they_o esteem_v other_o to_o be_v their_o friend_n or_o foe_n according_a to_o the_o occasion_n of_o time_n and_o deal_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o marius_n say_v he_o make_v reckon_v of_o justice_n when_o it_o be_v for_o his_o own_o behoof_n and_o take_v profit_n both_o for_o justice_n and_o honour_n not_o consider_v that_o truth_n be_v more_o strong_a and_o mighty_a than_o falsehood_n but_o measure_v the_o value_n of_o they_o both_o by_o the_o profit_n that_o may_v rise_v thereof_o and_o say_v that_o when_o a_o lion_n skin_n will_v not_o stead_n a_o man_n turn_n lion_n he_o must_v take_v unto_o it_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o fox_n this_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o best_a advise_v which_o have_v write_v of_o government_n and_o they_o also_o which_o have_v practise_v it_o have_v not_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o virtue_n as_o upon_o the_o occurrence_n of_o
matter_n insomuch_o that_o they_o have_v say_v that_o a_o prince_n oftentimes_o for_o the_o compass_v of_o his_o affair_n must_v be_v fain_o to_o behave_v himself_o contrary_a to_o faith_n contrary_a to_o charity_n contrary_a to_o humanity_n and_o contrary_a to_o religion_n but_o this_o opinion_n notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v follow_v of_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o world_n yet_o do_v i_o find_v it_o far_o distant_a from_o our_o religion_n and_o from_o all_o that_o a_o honest_a man_n ought_v to_o do_v for_o god_n put_v no_o difference_n between_o a_o prince_n and_o a_o private_a person_n in_o case_n concern_v virtue_n or_o vice_n antigonus_z the_o great_a who_o man_n will_v have_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o all_o thing_n be_v lawful_a for_o king_n you_o say_v truth_n quoth_v he_o for_o barbarous_a king_n but_o unto_o we_o that_o which_o be_v just_a of_o itself_o be_v always_o just_a and_o that_o which_o be_v evil_a be_v always_o evil_a and_o to_o say_v trâ—th_n we_o see_v not_o that_o writer_n do_v make_v two_o kind_n of_o virtue_n the_o one_o peculiar_a to_o prince_n the_o other_o to_o private_a person_n for_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o a_o prince_n or_o for_o a_o common_a weal_n to_o do_v evil_a for_o profit_n sake_n it_o ought_v as_o well_o to_o be_v permit_v also_o to_o the_o private_a person_n for_o at_o least_o wise_a by_o the_o example_n of_o his_o prince_n he_o will_v dispense_v with_o himself_o for_o do_v good_a but_o god_n will_v not_o have_v we_o to_o do_v evil_a for_o any_o good_a that_o may_v come_v thereof_o no_o not_o even_o though_o it_o be_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o whole_a realm_n therefore_o the_o foresay_a proposition_n can_v be_v avow_v of_o a_o christian_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n see_v it_o be_v disallow_v by_o the_o heathen_a and_o to_o root_v it_o out_o of_o the_o heart_n of_o prince_n i_o be_o fain_a to_o set_v down_o word_n for_o word_n howbeit_o brief_o the_o same_o thing_n that_o cicero_n in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o duty_n set_v down_o at_o large_a leave_v the_o rest_n to_o divine_n who_o match_n their_o reason_n with_o the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o only_a thing_n that_o be_v able_a to_o captive_a a_o lovely_a and_o right_a meaning_n mind_n now_o then_o it_o be_v not_o only_o by_o our_o religion_n that_o we_o be_v warn_v thereof_o but_o also_o by_o the_o wise_a infidel_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o socrates_n the_o wise_a of_o they_o all_o namely_o that_o those_o have_v do_v amiss_o which_o have_v separate_v honesty_n and_o virtue_n from_o profit_n see_v they_o ought_v of_o nature_n to_o go_v joint_o together_o for_o a_o man_n can_v not_o be_v say_v to_o profit_v himself_o when_o he_o offend_v against_o nature_n and_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o against_o nature_n and_o against_o the_o law_n of_o man_n than_o to_o take_v from_o another_o man_n wherewith_o to_o profit_v a_o man_n self_n for_o nature_n cannot_a abide_v that_o we_o shall_v increase_v our_o wealth_n by_o the_o spoil_n and_o rob_v of_o other_o man_n wrong_a so_o that_o the_o man_n which_o obay_v nature_n and_o follow_v kind_o inclination_n can_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o hurt_v his_o like_a but_o will_v rather_o choose_v to_o be_v poor_a and_o to_o endure_v hardness_n than_o to_o do_v another_o man_n harm_n especial_o consider_v that_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v vice_n or_o sin_n be_v a_o hundred_o fold_n worse_o than_o the_o hurt_n of_o the_o body_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n we_o shall_v do_v good_a one_o to_o another_o and_o they_o that_o do_v otherwise_o do_v take_v away_o society_n from_o among_o man_n the_o take_v away_o whereof_o make_v goodness_n justice_n and_o liberality_n to_o be_v lay_v a-water_n and_o therefore_o whensoever_o profit_n step_v before_o our_o face_n go_v it_o be_v hard_o for_o we_o to_o escape_v provocation_n but_o when_o we_o have_v bethink_v we_o of_o it_o at_o leisure_n then_o if_o we_o find_v that_o the_o profit_n be_v intermedle_v with_o vice_n we_o must_v let_v the_o profit_n go_v and_o persuade_v ourselves_o that_o wheresoever_o sin_n be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o profit_n indeed_o and_o see_v that_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n more_o contrary_a to_o nature_n than_o sin_n be_v because_o nature_n require_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v good_a neither_o be_v any_o thing_n more_o agreeable_a to_o nature_n than_o profit_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o vice_n &_o profit_n to_o match_v together_o in_o one_o ground_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o virtue_n surmount_v and_o surpass_v all_o thing_n it_o be_v very_o behooveful_a and_o needful_a that_o the_o sovereign_a good_a shall_v consist_v in_o virtue_n now_o as_o that_o which_o be_v good_a be_v behooveful_a &_o profitable_a so_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a be_v profitable_a also_o the_o wicked_a behold_v a_o outward_a show_n of_o profit_n do_v run_v after_o it_o not_o perceive_v into_o what_o inconvenience_n they_o fall_v by_o do_v evil_a by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o pervert_v the_o law_n both_o of_o god_n and_o man_n which_o thing_n he_o that_o live_v after_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n do_v not_o yet_o notwithstanding_o oftentimes_o there_o happen_v case_n which_o put_v even_o the_o best_a to_o their_o shift_n follow_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o profit_n that_o offer_v itself_o unto_o they_o not_o that_o they_o consult_v whether_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n be_v to_o be_v leave_v but_o whether_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v profitable_a may_v be_v do_v without_o sin_n as_o for_o example_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o wipe_v the_o name_n of_o the_o tarquin_n clean_a out_o of_o rome_n brutus_n cause_v tarqvinius_n collatinus_n the_o husband_n of_o lucrece_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o consulship_n and_o to_o be_v put_v out_o of_o the_o city_n this_o seem_v a_o piece_n of_o wrong_n because_o this_o collatinus_n himself_o have_v help_v to_o expulse_v the_o king_n but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o it_o be_v find_v upon_o good_a advice_n that_o the_o very_a remembrance_n of_o that_o so_o odious_a name_n be_v to_o be_v utter_o abolish_v the_o thing_n be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonweal_n import_v also_o so_o much_o honesty_n that_o collatinus_n himself_o ought_v also_o to_o think_v well_o thereof_o and_o so_o profit_v prevail_v for_o honesty_n sake_n without_o the_o which_o it_o have_v be_v no_o profit_n in_o deed_n there_o be_v another_o case_n wherein_o profit_n and_o honesty_n seem_v to_o encounter_v one_o another_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigour_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o chief_a regard_n be_v to_o be_v have_v of_o the_o profit_n because_o it_o fight_v not_o against_o nature_n as_o for_o example_n it_o be_v permit_v you_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n to_o repulse_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v unto_o you_o and_o for_o performance_n thereof_o sometime_o a_o prince_n be_v drive_v to_o do_v rigorous_a execution_n and_o such_o as_o may_v seem_v too_o too_o cruel_a as_o thomiris_n queen_n of_o the_o massaget_n do_v who_o have_v vanquish_v king_n cirus_n in_o battle_n slay_v he_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n with_o he_o so_o as_o not_o any_o one_o escape_v the_o sword_n this_o or_o the_o like_a execution_n be_v evil_a in_o a_o captain_n that_o shall_v do_v it_o upon_o cold_a blood_n or_o quiet_a deliberation_n as_o silla_n do_v at_o rome_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n who_o god_n have_v arm_v to_o defend_v himself_o repell_v injury_n by_o force_n and_o put_v his_o enemy_n to_o the_o sword_n unhonest_a although_o it_o seem_v a_o cruel_a deed_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o altogether_o against_o honesty_n and_o honour_n for_o the_o death_n of_o the_o enemy_n be_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n against_o who_o as_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v any_o treason_n or_o treachery_n whereby_o to_o kill_v they_o so_o if_o in_o assail_a the_o prince_n they_o chance_v to_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v at_o his_o pleasure_n to_o do_v what_o he_o find_v behooveful_a for_o his_o own_o safety_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o it_o be_v not_o unmeet_a that_o they_o shall_v fall_v into_o the_o same_o net_n which_o they_o have_v lay_v for_o he_o have_v the_o samnite_n use_v the_o way_n of_o extreme_a cruelty_n against_o the_o roman_n cruelty_n when_o gentleness_n will_v not_o serve_v their_o turn_n they_o have_v do_v the_o better_a for_o themselves_o and_o they_o shall_v have_v learn_v by_o the_o effect_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o herennius_n pontius_n be_v very_o good_a for_o his_o son_n be_v captain_n general_a of_o the_o samnite_n set_v unto_o he_o to_o have_v his_o advice_n what_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o the_o roman_n who_o he_o hold_v enclose_v betwixt_o two_o mountain_n herennius_n send_v he_o word_n that_o
his_o people_n come_v to_o fabritius_n be_v then_o consul_n at_o rome_n &_o proffer_a he_o to_o poison_v the_o king_n fabritius_n without_o take_v any_o further_a counsel_n send_v back_o the_o traitor_n unto_o pyrrhus_n and_o this_o his_o deed_n be_v allow_v and_o commend_v of_o the_o senate_n honour_n if_o sovereignty_n be_v seek_v for_o honour_n sake_n then_o must_v treachery_n be_v banish_v for_o treachery_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o honour_n if_o for_o good_n neither_o can_v good_n do_v a_o prince_n good_a be_v match_v with_o infamy_n and_o dishonour_n and_o as_o touch_v that_o which_o theophrast_n say_v of_o aristides_n that_o he_o do_v many_o thing_n according_a unto_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n we_o find_v not_o so_o much_o as_o any_o one_o deed_n of_o his_o that_o may_v be_v account_v unjust_a save_v that_o when_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n want_v money_n he_o propound_v in_o counsel_n whether_o they_o shall_v take_v away_o the_o gold_n that_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o in_o store_n in_o the_o temple_n of_o apollo_n at_o delphos_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o delos_n contrary_a to_o a_o article_n of_o the_o league_n that_o be_v conclude_v by_o oath_n among_o all_o the_o greek_n and_o thereupon_o give_v his_o advice_n that_o it_o be_v behooveful_a but_o not_o rightful_a as_o much_o say_v he_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o themistocles_n which_o i_o have_v declare_v already_o nevertheless_o in_o the_o first_o the_o athenian_n follow_v uprightness_n and_o in_o the_o late_a they_o follow_v their_o profit_n or_o rather_o necessity_n which_o have_v no_o law_n but_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n neither_o the_o one_o nor_o the_o other_o be_v to_o be_v impute_v unto_o aristides_n but_o to_o the_o athenian_n themselves_o in_o that_o they_o resolve_v themselves_o upon_o the_o counsel_n that_o be_v give_v they_o without_o follow_v any_o other_o opinion_n than_o that_o which_o like_v they_o best_o but_o as_o for_o marius_n marius_n there_o be_v no_o reckon_n at_o all_o to_o be_v make_v of_o he_o no_o more_o than_o of_o a_o man_n that_o be_v ambitious_a without_o law_n and_o without_o conscience_n as_o he_o show_v in_o many_o thing_n and_o special_o in_o this_o fact_n follow_v namely_o that_o be_v at_o rome_n about_o his_o affary_n whereas_o he_o ought_v to_o have_v speak_v well_o of_o metellus_n his_o captain_n general_a he_o give_v he_o very_o evil_a report_n to_o the_o people_n as_o though_o he_o have_v prolong_v the_o war_n of_o purpose_n say_v that_o if_o he_o himself_o be_v make_v consul_n he_o will_v dispatch_v the_o matter_n out_o of_o hand_n and_o bring_v they_o jugurth_n either_o quick_a or_o dead_a to_o be_v short_a he_o speed_v so_o well_o by_o play_v the_o courtier_n that_o he_o be_v make_v consul_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o falsify_v his_o faith_n and_o wrongful_o slander_v a_o man_n of_o great_a honour_n but_o silla_n pay_v he_o with_o the_o like_a measure_n for_o he_o challenge_v to_o himself_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o take_n of_o jugurth_n prisoner_n whereupon_o spring_v all_o the_o bloody_a quarrel_n that_o ensue_v afterward_o betwixt_o they_o thus_o you_o see_v how_o the_o wicked_a be_v oftentimes_o pay_v with_o the_o same_o coin_n which_o they_o give_v unto_o other_o and_o i_o marvel_v how_o there_o shall_v be_v any_o that_o will_v loose_v their_o reputation_n for_o the_o gain_n of_o a_o little_a profit_n for_o what_o profit_n can_v be_v comparable_a to_o dishonour_v sooth_o there_o be_v no_o difference_n whether_o a_o man_n be_v change_v into_o a_o beast_n or_o whether_o he_o play_v the_o mad_a beast_n in_o the_o shape_n of_o man_n wherefore_o see_v the_o thing_n can_v be_v esteem_v profitable_a which_o be_v full_a of_o villainy_n and_o wickedness_n we_o ought_v to_o believe_v most_o certain_o that_o nothing_o be_v behooveful_a and_o profitable_a but_o that_o which_o be_v honest_a and_o virtuous_a chap._n xii_o that_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o falsify_v his_o faith_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o state_n if_o this_o proposition_n hold_v steadfast_a &_o sure_a the_o case_n be_v full_o resolve_v by_o we_o concern_v this_o doubt_n upon_o faith_n in_o matter_n of_o state_n whether_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o keep_v his_o promise_n or_o no._n faith_n say_v cicero_n be_v the_o foundation_n of_o justice_n and_o right_n and_o be_v a_o constant_a and_o soothfast_a opinion_n or_o settle_a determination_n of_o mind_n to_o keep_v and_o perform_v that_o which_o be_v once_o speak_v and_o agree_v upon_o faithfulness_n unto_o this_o faith_n numa_n pompilius_n dedicate_v a_o temple_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o by_o that_o point_n of_o superstition_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n shall_v learn_v to_o esteem_v faithfulness_n as_o a_o godly_a and_o precious_a thing_n and_o afterward_o the_o roman_n place_v the_o image_n thereof_o in_o the_o capitol_n never_o unto_o the_o image_n of_o the_o great_a god_n jupiter_n to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a and_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o violat_a so_o sacred_a and_o holy_a a_o thing_n in_o so_o much_o that_o the_o holy_a and_o great_a oath_n that_o they_o can_v skill_v to_o make_v be_v to_o swear_v by_o their_o faith_n as_o the_o thing_n which_o they_o account_v most_o divine_a and_o as_o casâ—iodorus_n say_v most_o belove_v of_o god_n and_o most_o reverence_a of_o man_n for_o how_o can_v man_n frailty_n be_v uphold_v among_o so_o many_o wave_n and_o storm_n if_o there_o be_v no_o firmness_n in_o the_o do_n and_o saieng_n of_o prince_n among_o fellow_n faithfulness_n maintain_v friendship_n it_o make_v servant_n to_o obey_v their_o master_n with_o all_o integrity_n it_o make_v we_o to_o serve_v god_n and_o to_o worship_v his_o divine_a majesty_n with_o devout_a belief_n and_o to_o conclude_v in_o one_o word_n whatsoever_o we_o see_v to_o be_v well_o do_v come_v of_o unchangeable_a faithfulness_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o we_o see_v that_o those_o which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o keep_v it_o do_v make_v least_o account_n of_o it_o special_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n because_o say_v they_o a_o prince_n be_v fain_o to_o promise_v many_o thing_n for_o the_o maintainamnce_n of_o his_o estate_n which_o he_o be_v once_o out_o of_o those_o deal_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o perform_v and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pyrrhus_n prince_n use_v the_o two_o term_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n money_n as_o they_o do_v their_o coin_n namely_o as_o it_o may_v best_o serve_v their_o own_o turn_n not_o for_o duty_n sake_n or_o for_o justice_n sake_n but_o for_o their_o own_o profit_n and_o they_o be_v better_a man_n when_o they_o confess_v roundly_o that_o they_o make_v war_n than_o when_o they_o cloak_v the_o surceass_v or_o intermit_a of_o their_o wicked_a intent_n with_o the_o holy_a name_n of_o justice_n and_o friendship_n and_o as_o say_v paulus_n jovius_fw-la the_o faith_n of_o some_o king_n be_v such_o that_o they_o stick_v not_o to_o violat_a and_o break_v the_o most_o sacred_a covenant_n of_o accord_n at_o their_o pleasure_n special_o when_o they_o have_v once_o resolve_v themselves_o to_o intend_v to_o nothing_o but_o their_o own_o present_a profit_n and_o to_o apply_v themselves_o only_o to_o the_o time_n archidamus_n be_v desirous_a to_o make_v the_o athenian_n to_o break_v the_o league_n of_o peace_n that_o have_v be_v make_v with_o antigonus_n and_o perceive_v they_o stack_n at_o it_o for_o their_o promise_n sake_n tell_v they_o there_o be_v difference_n between_o a_o man_n and_o a_o sheep_n for_o a_o sheep_n have_v but_o all_o one_o kind_n of_o voice_n but_o a_o man_n have_v diverse_a sort_n so_o as_o he_o may_v change_v his_o voice_n continual_o until_o he_o have_v bring_v to_o pass_v what_o he_o will_v as_o who_o will_v say_v faithfulness_n be_v but_o for_o fool_n that_o can_v no_o skill_n to_o dissemble_v as_o have_v but_o one_o manner_n of_o speech_n for_o all_o turn_n but_o man_n of_o wit_n alter_v their_o manner_n of_o do_v and_o speak_v according_a as_o occasion_n or_o need_v require_v when_o lisander_n be_v blame_v for_o break_v the_o peace_n that_o have_v be_v with_o the_o milesian_n oath_n he_o answer_v that_o child_n be_v to_o be_v beguile_v with_o little_a bone_n &_o man_n with_o oath_n the_o tyrant_n devis_fw-la and_o polycrates_n say_v as_o much_o in_o that_o behalf_n marius_n esteem_v it_o a_o point_n of_o virtue_n and_o high_a courage_n to_o be_v skilful_a in_o cozenage_n as_o plutarch_n report_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n there_o be_v a_o italian_a author_n machiavelli_n who_o in_o his_o book_n of_o a_o prince_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n the_o prince_n that_o have_v make_v none_o account_v of_o their_o faith_n have_v become_v great_a and_o have_v pass_v those_o that_o have_v ground_v themselves_o upon_o faithfulness_n and_o he_o will_v have_v a_o
prince_n to_o be_v of_o two_o nature_n the_o one_o of_o beast_n the_o other_o of_o man_n and_o that_o when_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n will_v not_o prevail_v he_o shall_v have_v recourse_n to_o that_o of_o the_o beast_n and_o that_o of_o the_o beast_n he_o shall_v choose_v the_o fox_n his_o nature_n to_o discern_v snare_n and_o the_o lion_n to_o put_v the_o wolf_n in_o fear_n and_o therefore_o say_v he_o a_o wise_a prince_n can_v keep_v his_o faith_n if_o this_o observation_n be_v turn_v the_o contrary_a way_n and_o because_o there_o be_v wicked_a man_n which_o keep_v not_o their_o promise_n neither_o ought_v he_o also_o to_o keep_v touch_n with_o they_o among_o the_o example_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o time_n he_o allege_v pope_n alexander_n the_o sixth_o who_o make_v no_o bone_n or_o conscience_n at_o all_o to_o deceive_v man_n never_o be_v there_o any_o man_n quoth_v he_o that_o assure_a thing_n with_o great_a force_n of_o word_n or_o affirm_v they_o with_o great_a oath_n and_o that_o mean_v less_o good_a faith_n or_o less_o perform_v they_o &_o yet_o notwithstanding_o his_o pack_n come_v always_o to_o pass_v as_o he_o will_v wish_v because_o he_o give_v his_o mind_n to_o it_o i_o confess_v that_o the_o cosener_n the_o hipocrit_n &_o the_o dissembler_n do_v common_o soon_o dispatch_v his_o business_n than_o he_o that_o be_v open_a advantage_n plain_a honest_a and_o faithful_a but_o it_o be_v better_o for_o a_o man_n not_o to_o have_v so_o great_a success_n than_o to_o be_v deceitful_a and_o wicked_a and_o it_o be_v better_o for_o he_o to_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n who_o say_v that_o no_o good_a man_n will_v ever_o lie_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n for_o if_o he_o that_o deal_v altogether_o by_o fraud_n be_v have_v in_o estimation_n i_o see_v not_o in_o compare_v the_o lesser_a with_o the_o great_a why_o either_o a_o shameless_a person_n or_o a_o thief_n shall_v be_v blame_v of_o who_o nevertheless_o the_o one_o be_v hang_v and_o the_o other_o be_v point_v at_o with_o folk_n finger_n and_o bait_v out_o of_o all_o good_a man_n company_n for_o their_o do_v so_o be_v but_o to_o avoid_v poverty_n and_o to_o find_v the_o mean_n to_o live_v upon_o other_o man_n purse_n as_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v a_o deceiver_n be_v desirous_a to_o do_v his_o affair_n at_o the_o cost_n of_o his_o neighbour_n true_a it_o be_v that_o because_o he_o be_v a_o great_a lord_n man_n say_v of_o he_o as_o a_o certain_a pirate_n say_v of_o great_a alexander_n namely_o that_o because_o he_o himself_o rove_v but_o with_o one_o galley_n he_o be_v count_v a_o robber_n and_o because_o alexander_n go_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o ship_n therefore_o he_o be_v count_v a_o king_n but_o in_o effect_n they_o be_v both_o of_o one_o trade_n save_v that_o the_o one_o of_o they_o be_v rich_a puissant_a and_o well_o attend_v and_o the_o other_o be_v poor_a and_o mean_o accompany_v and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o 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time_n which_o he_o have_v set_v notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v sure_a to_o go_v to_o exquisite_a torment_n that_o be_v prepare_v for_o he_o the_o carthaginenses_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n upon_o the_o sea_n against_o the_o roman_n send_v amilcar_n &_o hanno_n to_o treat_v with_o they_o for_o peace_n amilcar_n will_v not_o put_v himself_o into_o the_o roman_n hand_n because_o he_o have_v a_o little_a afore_o take_v cornelius_n asina_n the_o consul_n prisoner_n who_o the_o roman_n have_v send_v ambassador_n thither_o but_o hanno_n stick_v not_o to_o proceed_v forth_o and_o when_o he_o have_v begin_v to_o declare_v his_o message_n a_o certain_a roman_a captain_n say_v threatning_o unto_o he_o that_o as_o much_o may_v befall_v he_o as_o have_v be_v do_v to_o cornelius_n but_o the_o consul_n put_v the_o captain_n to_o silence_n consul_n tell_v hanno_n that_o the_o faith_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o rome_n shall_v deliver_v they_o from_o that_o fear_n at_o such_o time_n as_o tissaphernes_n break_v the_o truce_n which_o he_o have_v make_v with_o the_o lacedaemonian_n agesilaus_n say_v he_o thank_v the_o god_n that_o tissaphernes_n have_v anger_v they_o and_o offend_v they_o and_o thereby_o make_v they_o gracious_a and_o favourable_a to_o the_o lacedaemonian_n esteem_v it_o a_o thing_n very_o displeasant_a unto_o god_n for_o a_o man_n to_o falsify_v his_o faith_n and_o therefore_o mimus_fw-la publianus_n say_v that_o he_o which_o have_v lose_v his_o credit_n have_v no_o more_o to_o lose_v because_o the_o whole_a welfare_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o man_n depend_v thereupon_o he_o bias_n say_v there_o be_v no_o excuse_n for_o a_o man_n that_o break_v his_o promise_n because_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o word_n lose_v more_o than_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v promise_v he_o cinna_n have_v send_v for_o marius_n make_v it_o a_o matter_n of_o consultation_n whether_o he_o shall_v receive_v he_o or_o no._n sertorius_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o send_v for_o he_o but_o cinna_n tell_v he_o he_o can_v not_o with_o his_o honour_n refuse_v he_o have_v send_v for_o he_o when_o sertorius_n hear_v he_o say_v so_o he_o tell_v he_o he_o do_v amiss_o to_o make_v it_o a_o matter_n debateable_a whether_o he_o shall_v receive_v he_o or_o no_o see_v he_o be_v come_v at_o his_o commandment_n for_o the_o bind_n of_o your_o faith_n quoth_v he_o suffer_v not_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v debate_v or_o consult_v of_o any_o more_o sextus_n pompeius_n be_v advertise_v by_o his_o admiral_n menodorus_n that_o now_o it_o be_v in_o his_o hand_n to_o be_v revenge_v of_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o of_o his_o brethren_n have_v both_o augustus_n and_o antony_n at_o supper_n with_o he_o in_o his_o galley_n and_o that_o if_o pompey_n will_v give_v he_o leave_v he_o will_v undertake_v to_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v drown_v and_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v perceive_v how_o but_o pompey_n savour_v of_o the_o ancient_a honour_n of_o the_o roman_n answer_v the_o messenger_n thus_o tell_v menodorus_n that_o he_o may_v well_o have_v do_v it_o without_o i_o see_v he_o make_v none_o account_v of_o perjury_n but_o it_o can_v beseem_v i_o to_o give_v my_o consent_n unto_o it_o see_v i_o have_v not_o be_v wont_v to_o falfifie_v my_o faith_n this_o faithfulness_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v the_o cause_n that_o ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n commit_v his_o young_a son_n in_o wardship_n to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n who_o perform_v the_o charge_n with_o all_o integrity_n and_o surrender_v the_o kingdom_n again_o into_o his_o hand_n when_o he_o come_v to_o age_n archadius_fw-la leave_v his_o son_n theodosius_n in_o his_o minority_n enemy_n and_o be_v at_o his_o wit_n end_n who_o he_o may_v leave_v to_o be_v his_o
protector_n and_o above_o all_o other_o fear_v the_o persian_n determine_v with_o himself_o upon_o advice_n to_o commit_v the_o charge_n thereof_o by_o his_o last_o will_n in_o writing_n unto_o indisgertes_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o to_o set_v his_o faith_n as_o a_o shield_n against_o his_o force_n and_o to_o tie_v his_o hand_n with_o the_o holy_a band_n of_o protectorship_n pray_v he_o to_o keep_v and_o preserve_v the_o empire_n for_o his_o son_n indisgertes_n take_v the_o protectorship_n upon_o he_o execute_v it_o so_o faithful_o that_o he_o preserve_v both_o the_o life_n and_o empire_n of_o theodosius_n xij_o don_n philip_n of_o ostrich_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o low_a country_n consider_v how_o he_o leave_v his_o son_n charles_n not_o above_o eleven_o year_n old_a &_o that_o afore_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o full_a age_n the_o king_n of_o france_n may_v invest_v himself_o in_o the_o low-countries_n to_o prevent_v this_o inconvenience_n do_v by_o his_o testament_n ordain_v king_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o to_o be_v his_o protector_n whereupon_o the_o king_n by_o consent_n of_o the_o country_n appoint_v the_o lord_n of_o chieures_fw-fr to_o be_v governor_n there_o and_o never_o make_v any_o war_n upon_o he_o notwithstanding_o that_o maximilian_n give_v he_o sufficient_a cause_n to_o have_v do_v it_o lycurgus_n be_v counsel_v thereto_o by_o his_o countryman_n and_o also_o by_o his_o sister_n in_o law_n the_o queen_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lacedaemon_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n will_v not_o hearken_v unto_o it_o but_o keep_v it_o faithful_o for_o his_o nephew_n charilaus_n who_o be_v bear_v after_o his_o father_n decease_n choose_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o faithful_a protector_n than_o a_o unfaithful_a king_n clean_o contrary_a to_o lewis_n sfortia_n who_o of_o a_o guardian_n make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n dispossess_v his_o nephew_n john_n galeas_n and_o his_o posterity_n thereof_o but_o he_o 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cost_v they_o as_o we_o see_v in_o the_o poet_n concern_v the_o vow_n of_o agamemnon_n the_o which_o be_v like_a enough_o to_o have_v be_v counterfeit_v out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o jeptha_n othâ—_n in_o the_o twenty-three_o and_o thirty_o of_o deut._n it_o be_v write_v thus_o if_o a_o man_n be_v bind_v by_o oath_n he_o shall_v perform_v whatsoever_o he_o have_v promise_v and_o cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n say_v that_o we_o ought_v in_o any_o wise_a to_o keep_v the_o promise_n wherein_o we_o call_v god_n to_o witness_v and_o as_o sophocles_n say_v he_o that_o that_o swear_v aught_o to_o be_v sore_o afraid_a that_o he_o sin_v not_o against_o god_n the_o egyptian_n do_v punish_v perjure_a person_n with_o death_n because_o they_o sin_v double_a as_o well_o in_o violate_v religion_n towards_o god_n as_o in_o take_v away_o faithfulness_n from_o among_o man_n the_o great_a and_o straight_a bond_n of_o humane_a society_n oath_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o cannae_n scipio_n be_v advertise_v that_o certain_a senator_n hold_v a_o counsel_n in_o secret_a how_o to_o forsake_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n go_v sudden_o in_o among_o they_o with_o his_o naked_a sword_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o make_v they_o to_o swear_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o for_o any_o cause_n forsake_v the_o city_n which_o thing_n they_o dare_v not_o but_o perform_v for_o fear_v of_o their_o oath_n as_o likewise_o do_v a_o certain_a tribune_n who_o for_o fear_n of_o death_n have_v promise_v torquatus_n to_o withdraw_v his_o accusation_n which_o he_o have_v exhibit_v against_o his_o father_n for_o he_o withdraw_v it_o indeed_o for_o his_o oath_n sake_n notwithstanding_o that_o torquatus_n have_v compel_v he_o thereto_o by_o force_n in_o hold_v his_o sword_n point_v to_o his_o throat_n so_o great_a reverence_n do_v the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n yield_v unto_o a_o aoth_n the_o samnite_n have_v war_v long_a time_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o be_v almost_o utter_o destroy_v will_v needs_o for_o their_o 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and_o dainty_a meat_n and_o give_v they_o in_o charge_n that_o if_o the_o vandal_n happen_v to_o unhallow_a any_o church_n of_o the_o christian_n that_o they_o shall_v do_v the_o contrary_a and_o make_v they_o clean_o again_o for_o he_o tell_v they_o that_o if_o christ_n be_v the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n as_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v he_o will_v punish_v those_o that_o do_v he_o wrong_n and_o help_v those_o that_o do_v he_o service_n whereupon_o this_o cabaon_n send_v certain_a of_o his_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o vandal_n in_o post_n who_o whensoever_o they_o find_v any_o church_n where_o the_o vandal_n have_v stable_v their_o horse_n make_v it_o clean_o again_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v go_v out_o of_o it_o if_o any_o be_v poor_a or_o disease_a they_o give_v they_o alm_n and_o as_o you_o will_v say_v do_v worship_v the_o priest_n who_o the_o vandal_n have_v misuse_v have_v to_o be_v short_a all_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n have_v so_o great_o honour_a priesthood_n 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vain_a do_v that_o prince_n foad_o himself_o with_o surety_n of_o state_n who_o be_v covetous_a ambitious_a and_o unjust_a for_o man_n be_v then_o afraid_a to_o do_v amiss_o when_o they_o think_v that_o it_o displease_v their_o judge_n and_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o three_o book_n of_o law_n a_o prince_n do_v not_o so_o much_o harm_n in_o the_o very_o sin_v other_o although_o it_o be_v a_o great_a harm_n in_o deed_n as_o he_o do_v in_o make_v other_o to_o follow_v the_o example_n of_o his_o vice_n and_o we_o see_v common_o that_o look_v what_o alteration_n soever_o happen_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o same_o ensue_v also_o in_o his_o people_n for_o the_o change_n of_o conversation_n of_o life_n in_o great_a personage_n be_v wont_a to_o work_v a_o change_n in_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n for_o that_o they_o keep_v not_o their_o vice_n alone_a to_o themselves_o but_o do_v shed_v they_o out_o upon_o their_o subject_n so_o as_o the_o hurt_n which_o they_o do_v be_v not_o only_o 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of_o never_o so_o mean_a degree_n do_v common_o take_v example_n at_o that_o which_o he_o see_v do_v by_o his_o superior_n and_o especial_o by_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v a_o lookingglass_n to_o all_o his_o subject_n and_o in_o deed_n we_o see_v how_o the_o egyptian_n give_v themselves_o to_o the_o mathematical_a science_n because_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o king_n love_v those_o science_n because_o the_o king_n of_o asia_n give_v themselves_o to_o all_o delicacy_n the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n be_v very_o delicate_a and_o effeminate_a because_o nero_n love_v player_n of_o interlude_n singingman_n and_o player_n upon_o instrument_n there_o be_v not_o that_o senator_n who_o child_n study_v not_o those_o art_n in_o the_o time_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n his_o house_n be_v full_a of_o wise_a and_o modest_a servant_n in_o the_o time_n of_o his_o son_n commodus_n kingdom_n the_o palace_n be_v full_a of_o naughtypack_n &_o folk_n of_o lewd_a conversation_n and_o the_o say_v 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presence_n for_o the_o enemy_n think_v that_o so_o great_a a_o lord_n will_v not_o shut_v up_o himself_o without_o a_o good_a company_n and_o otherwise_o they_o esteem_v he_o to_o be_v a_o wise_a captain_n as_o have_v have_v trial_n of_o he_o afore_o at_o mesieres_n at_o petone_n and_o at_o laundersey_n how_o great_o the_o presence_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n avail_v which_o make_v weak_a town_n impregnable_a the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o book_n the_o second_o book_n chap._n i._o ¶_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n in_o old_a time_n when_o by_o god_n sufferance_n oracle_n have_v place_n the_o city_n of_o delphos_n be_v renown_v through_o the_o whole_a world_n for_o the_o proud_a and_o stately_a temple_n there_o which_o be_v dedicate_v and_o consecrate_v to_o apollo_n whereunto_o folk_n resort_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o ask_v counsel_n and_o to_o hear_v the_o answer_n that_o be_v give_v by_o his_o image_n at_o the_o entrance_n of_o this_o goodly_a temple_n self_n be_v write_v these_o word_n know_v thyself_o in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o which_o word_n many_o have_v err_v imagine_v that_o a_o man_n know_v himself_o when_o he_o can_v skill_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o concern_v his_o duty_n or_o office_n and_o his_o mystery_n trade_n of_o live_v or_o profession_n as_o when_o a_o surgeon_n can_v skill_n to_o lance_n a_o sore_a or_o a_o physician_n to_o heal_v a_o disease_n or_o a_o shoemaker_n to_o make_v a_o shoe_n but_o none_o of_o all_o these_o be_v the_o know_v of_o a_o man_n self_n and_o though_o a_o man_n behold_v all_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n yet_o know_v he_o not_o himself_o the_o more_o for_o all_o that_o for_o as_o plato_n say_v he_o that_o know_v his_o body_n know_v that_o which_o be_v he_o but_o he_o know_v not_o himself_o so_o that_o neither_o physician_n nor_o handicraftsman_n know_v himself_o but_o their_o knowledge_n be_v of_o thing_n that_o be_v separate_v from_o themselves_o wherefore_o to_o speak_v proper_o none_o of_o they_o according_a to_o their_o art_n can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v wise_a likewise_o he_o that_o have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o own_o body_n mind_v that_o which_o be_v he_o and_o not_o himself_o and_o whosoever_o love_v a_o man_n can_v be_v deem_v to_o love_v his_o body_n but_o his_o soul_n therefore_o when_o we_o say_v a_o man_n must_v know_v himself_o it_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o he_o must_v have_v a_o care_n of_o his_o soul_n to_o prepare_v it_o to_o the_o know_v of_o god_n his_o maker_n after_o who_o image_n it_o be_v create_v that_o he_o may_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o look_a glass_n behold_v the_o invisible_a godhead_n the_o efficient_a cause_n of_o wisdom_n and_o of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o that_o by_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o virtue_n which_o god_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o he_o may_v consider_v how_o great_o he_o be_v indet_v unto_o god_n and_o that_o he_o have_v not_o any_o thing_n of_o himself_o but_o that_o all_o come_v of_o god_n and_o when_o he_o know_v what_o he_o be_v that_o be_v to_o wit_v a_o reasonable_a creature_n then_o lift_v he_o up_o his_o heart_n as_o be_v song_n in_o the_o church_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o lift_v up_o his_o mind_n to_o the_o author_n of_o his_o welfare_n himself_o now_o then_o to_o know_v god_n it_o behoove_v to_o have_v the_o knowledge_n of_o ourselves_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n of_o our_o inward_a man_n which_o be_v frame_v of_o divine_a essence_n to_o the_o intent_n we_o despise_v not_o the_o heavenly_a understanding_n and_o mind_n that_o be_v give_v to_o man_n in_o his_o creation_n for_o want_v of_o know_v it_o aright_o and_o for_o want_v of_o consider_v the_o virtue_n and_o power_n thereof_o lest_o through_o want_n
of_o such_o understanding_n thereof_o in_o steed_n of_o be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v and_o in_o steed_n of_o choose_v the_o good_a way_n we_o follow_v the_o worse_a and_o as_o david_n say_v become_v like_o the_o horse_n and_o mule_n for_o not_o consider_v what_o god_n have_v bestow_v upon_o man_n therefore_o it_o stand_v we_o on_o hand_n to_o consider_v from_o whence_o we_o be_v and_o to_o what_o end_n we_o be_v create_v that_o by_o behold_v the_o excellency_n which_o we_o have_v receive_v of_o god_n we_o may_v submit_v ourselves_o whole_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o his_o wisdom_n which_o invit_v we_o thereunto_o as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o five_o hundred_o place_n of_o the_o book_n of_o wisdom_n those_o than_o which_o refer_v all_o their_o action_n to_o the_o say_v first_o cause_n we_o call_v wise_a man_n according_a to_o the_o writing_n both_o of_o the_o bible_n and_o also_o of_o the_o heathen_a author_n special_o of_o the_o great_a mercury_n self_n plato_n and_o cicero_n who_o affirm_v that_o the_o first_o point_n of_o wisdom_n be_v to_o know_v a_o man_n self_n and_o by_o this_o knowledge_n a_o man_n shall_v perceive_v whereat_o he_o ought_v to_o level_v himself_o and_o so_o he_o shall_v foresee_v the_o impediment_n that_o may_v hinder_v &_o annoy_v he_o he_o then_o which_o have_v not_o wisdom_n can_v discern_v what_o be_v his_o or_o what_o be_v well_o or_o ill_o do_v neither_o can_v we_o know_v what_o be_v we_o unless_o we_o know_v ourselves_o and_o he_o that_o know_v not_o what_o be_v he_o be_v also_o ignorant_a what_o be_v another_o man_n and_o consequent_o he_o be_v ignorant_a what_o belong_v to_o the_o commonweal_n and_o so_o shall_v he_o never_o be_v good_a householder_n or_o good_a commonweal_n man_n because_o he_o know_v not_o what_o he_o do_v by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o shall_v walk_v on_o in_o error_n wander_v and_o mistake_v his_o mark_n so_o as_o he_o shall_v not_o achieve_v any_o thing_n of_o value_n or_o if_o he_o do_v yet_o shall_v he_o be_v but_o a_o wretch_n for_o no_o man_n can_v be_v happy_a or_o govern_v happy_o unless_o he_o be_v good_a and_o wise_a because_o it_o be_v only_o he_o that_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_n now_o if_o this_o say_n may_v be_v verify_v of_o all_o man_n much_o more_o without_o comparison_n do_v it_o agree_v to_o prince_n than_o to_o other_o man_n because_o they_o have_v authority_n above_o all_o and_o to_o execute_v authority_n well_o it_o behove_v to_o have_v discretion_n and_o wisdom_n for_o reason_n will_v that_o the_o wise_n shall_v command_v the_o ignorant_a according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la that_o the_o freeborn_a shall_v serve_v the_o bondman_n that_o be_v wise_a worse_a and_o as_o dennis_n of_o halicarnassus_n say_v it_o be_v a_o law_n common_a to_o all_o that_o the_o better_a sort_n shall_v command_v the_o worse_a it_o be_v they_o therefore_o to_o who_o the_o say_v goodly_a precept_n be_v chief_o appoint_v to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v know_v the_o be_v and_o state_n of_o their_o soul_n the_o force_n and_o power_n whereof_o consist_v in_o wisdom_n who_o ground_n be_v truth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o wisdom_n to_o discern_v the_o truth_n of_o all_o thing_n whereby_o the_o darkness_n of_o ignorance_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o our_o mind_n and_o light_n be_v give_v unto_o us._n in_o this_o respect_n jacob_n have_v get_v wisdom_n by_o travail_n be_v say_v in_o genesis_n to_o have_v have_v the_o sight_n of_o god_n because_o that_o to_o the_o active_a life_n he_o have_v also_o join_v the_o contemplative_a in_o so_o much_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o wise_a man_n be_v the_o cleeresighted_a and_o have_v judgement_n &_o reason_n to_o discern_v good_a from_o evil_a that_o he_o may_v keep_v himself_o from_o be_v deceive_v academik_n for_o nothing_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o gravity_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o error_n lightness_n and_o rashness_n duty_n and_o although_o wisdom_n and_o discreetnesse_n do_v well_o beseem_v all_o man_n because_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o man_n to_o search_v the_o truth_n as_o who_o be_v partaker_n of_o reason_n gather_v the_o consequency_n of_o thing_n by_o consider_v their_o principal_a cause_n and_o proceed_n wisdom_n yet_o notwithstanding_o wisdom_n be_v a_o essential_a thing_n in_o prince_n and_o governor_n for_o nothing_o do_v so_o firm_o establish_v a_o principality_n as_o a_o wise_a man_n who_o as_o say_v ecclesiasticus_fw-la instruct_v his_o people_n and_o the_o faithful_a be_v the_o fruit_n of_o his_o understanding_n the_o wise_a man_n shall_v be_v replenish_v with_o blessedness_n and_o as_o many_o as_o see_v he_o shall_v commend_v he_o and_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o salomon_n proverb_n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o purchase_n of_o wisdom_n be_v more_o worth_a than_o all_o that_o ever_o a_o man_n can_v gain_v by_o the_o traffic_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o all_o that_o ever_o man_n can_v wish_v be_v not_o comparable_a unto_o she_o for_o that_o very_a cause_n there_o be_v a_o writing_n in_o the_o foresay_a temple_n of_o delphos_n which_o command_v man_n to_o honour_n wisdom_n and_o justice_n who_o hesiodus_n and_o pindarus_n feign_v to_o sit_v at_o jupiters_n side_n thing_n wherefore_o we_o may_v well_o say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o all_o good_a thing_n and_o the_o tree_n of_o life_n that_o be_v in_o the_o earthly_a paradise_n as_o say_v s._n austin_n in_o his_o thirteen_o book_n of_o the_o city_n of_o god_n and_o to_o show_v the_o excellency_n thereof_o yet_o more_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v that_o wisdom_n be_v a_o great_a aid_n and_o strength_n to_o a_o wise_a man_n than_o ten_o governor_n be_v to_o a_o country_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o 16_o of_o the_o proverb_n it_o be_v say_v that_o prophecy_n be_v in_o the_o lip_n of_o a_o king_n which_o thing_n be_v mean_v of_o a_o wise_a king_n after_o which_o manner_n he_o say_v in_o another_o place_n that_o the_o delight_n of_o a_o king_n be_v in_o a_o wise_a servant_n which_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o good_a and_o wise_a king_n for_o common_o else_o such_o man_n be_v not_o welcome_a to_o prince_n but_o as_o aesop_n say_v either_o a_o man_n must_v please_v a_o king_n or_o else_o he_o must_v not_o come_v at_o he_o bion_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o wisdom_n go_v before_o the_o other_o virtue_n virtue_n as_o the_o sight_n go_v before_o the_o other_o sense_n and_o that_o without_o wisdom_n there_o be_v no_o virtue_n at_o all_o for_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o the_o just_a man_n to_o yield_v unto_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o he_o if_o wisdom_n have_v not_o teach_v he_o what_o be_v due_a to_o every_o man_n therefore_o afore_o we_o enter_v into_o the_o moral_a virtue_n it_o be_v requisite_a by_o the_o way_n to_o speak_v a_o word_n of_o the_o contemplative_n namely_o of_o wisdom_n and_o discreation_n because_o that_o without_o contemplation_n join_v with_o skill_n a_o man_n can_v do_v nothing_o that_o be_v beautiful_a and_o good_a the_o stoic_n make_v no_o difference_n between_o these_o two_o virtue_n save_v that_o wisdom_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o thing_n belong_v both_o to_o god_n and_o man_n and_o discreetnesse_n consist_v only_o in_o thing_n belong_v to_o man_n for_o both_o of_o they_o be_v contemplative_a virtue_n proceed_v from_o the_o mind_n and_o understanding_n but_o yet_o one_o of_o they_o be_v mere_o contemplative_a wisdom_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n wisdom_n which_o after_o the_o opinion_n of_o ancient_a philosopher_n be_v occupy_v but_o in_o contemplation_n of_o the_o heaven_n the_o earth_n and_o the_o star_n respect_v nothing_o but_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v everlasting_a and_o unchanged_a and_o because_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o alteration_n man_n need_v not_o to_o scan_v of_o they_o and_o as_o aristotle_n say_v in_o his_o sixth_o book_n of_o moral_n it_o behoove_v a_o wise_a man_n not_o only_o to_o understand_v whatsoever_o may_v be_v gather_v of_o principle_n but_o also_o to_o understand_v the_o principle_n themselves_o true_o virtue_n and_o to_o speak_v true_o of_o they_o and_o as_o a_o geometrician_n scan_v not_o whether_o a_o triangle_n have_v three_o angle_n make_v by_o the_o meeting_n and_o close_v together_o of_o three_o right_a line_n but_o hold_v it_o for_o a_o undoubted_a certainty_n doubt_v so_o the_o contemplative_a understanding_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o dream_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o admit_v any_o alteration_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o consult_v and_o deliberate_v but_o discreetnesse_n which_o be_v cumber_v with_o thing_n untrue_a erroneous_a and_o troublesome_a and_o be_v to_o deal_v with_o casual_a adventure_n be_v drive_v to_o consult_v of_o thing_n doubtful_a and_o after_o consultation_n to_o put_v itself_o in_o
enemy_n by_o sleight_n and_o policy_n than_o to_o encounter_v they_o valiant_o at_o the_o sword_n point_n and_o blondus_n in_o his_o triumph_n at_o rome_n say_v that_o the_o chief_a of_o a_o army_n shall_v fight_v by_o discretion_n and_o policy_n rather_o than_o by_o boldness_n and_o valiancy_n because_o there_o be_v no_o comparison_n between_o wisdom_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n for_o he_o that_o think_v there_o be_v no_o good_a to_o be_v do_v but_o by_o handstroke_n be_v so_o far_o off_o from_o be_v valiant_a that_o he_o be_v rather_o to_o be_v esteem_v rash_a harebrained_a and_o furious_a cicero_n in_o his_o book_n of_o invention_n say_v that_o there_o be_v of_o discreetnesse_n three_o part_n memory_n skill_n and_o forecast_a memory_n whereby_o thing_n past_a be_v call_v to_o mind_n again_o skill_n which_o know_v and_o view_v thing_n present_a and_o forecast_a which_o consider_v what_o may_v happen_v afore_o it_o come_v other_o do_v set_v down_o eight_o part_n of_o discreetnesse_n to_o wit_n remembrance_n forecast_a skill_n reason_n quickenesse_n of_o wit_n teachablenesse_n experience_n and_o wariness_n i_o count_v he_o a_o discreet_a man_n that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o govern_v other_o for_o the_o do_v whereof_o four_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v first_o the_o good_a whereunto_o the_o discreet_a man_n lead_v other_o wherein_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o have_v remembrance_n and_o forecast_n the_o manner_n of_o govern_v for_o the_o which_o it_o behoove_v he_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o skill_n and_o reason_n in_o his_o lead_n of_o other_o man_n he_o must_v have_v cunning_a and_o liveliness_n of_o wit_n and_o he_o must_v be_v teachable_a and_o easy_a to_o believe_v good_a counsel_n and_o in_o respect_n of_o all_o those_o who_o he_o govern_v he_o must_v be_v of_o good_a experience_n and_o wel-aduised_n that_o he_o may_v refuse_v the_o evil_a and_o choose_v the_o good_a ignorance_n the_o contrary_a to_o discreetnesse_n be_v undiscreetnesse_n or_o wilful_a 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without_o muse_v upon_o law_n because_o he_o use_v reason_n for_o his_o law_n as_o antistâ—enes_n and_o aristippus_n say_v insomuch_o that_o if_o all_o law_n be_v abolish_v yet_o will_v he_o not_o cease_v to_o live_v upright_o as_o one_o that_o know_v what_o be_v honest_a and_o what_o be_v unhonest_a aristotle_n be_v demand_v what_o profit_n he_o reap_v of_o philosophy_n answer_v that_o i_o do_v those_o thing_n uncommaund_v which_o other_o man_n do_v for_o fear_n of_o law_n timothy_n for_o the_o law_n be_v not_o set_v down_o for_o the_o righteous_a but_o for_o the_o unrighteous_a say_v s._n paul_n and_o therefore_o if_o he_o that_o reign_v be_v not_o wise_a his_o kingdom_n can_v be_v happy_a curse_a be_v that_o kingdom_n where_o a_o babe_n reign_v because_o the_o babe_n want_v the_o use_n of_o reason_n can_v order_v his_o affair_n with_o advise_a discretion_n cirus_n be_v wont_v to_o say_v that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o charge_n of_o command_v unless_o he_o 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obedient_a and_o in_o subdue_a he_o to_o reason_n even_o so_o the_o principal_a effect_n of_o a_o king_n skill_n follow_v be_v to_o teach_v his_o subject_n to_o obey_v well_o antony_n the_o meek_a be_v a_o virtuous_a and_o wise_a emperor_n and_o so_o well_o advise_v in_o all_o his_o do_n that_o he_o never_o repent_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v whereat_o a_o senator_n of_o rome_n marueling_n ask_v he_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o his_o affair_n have_v so_o good_a success_n that_o he_o never_o repent_v he_o of_o any_o thing_n that_o he_o do_v that_o he_o be_v never_o deny_v any_o thing_n that_o he_o ask_v and_o that_o he_o never_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v not_o obey_v it_o be_v quoth_v he_o because_o i_o make_v all_o my_o do_n conformable_a to_o reason_n i_o demand_v not_o any_o
thing_n which_o be_v not_o rightful_a and_o i_o command_v not_o any_o thing_n which_o redound_v not_o more_o to_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o commonweal_n than_o to_o my_o own_o profit_n to_o conclude_v wisdom_n be_v a_o shield_n against_o all_o misfortune_n misfortune_n man_n in_o old_a time_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n may_v shape_v his_o fortune_n as_o he_o list_v suppose_v that_o misfortune_n be_v it_o never_o so_o overthwart_a be_v wonderful_o well_o over_o rule_v by_o the_o discreation_n of_o a_o wise_a and_o sage_a person_n wisdom_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o fabius_n the_o god_n do_v send_v man_n good_a luck_n and_o prosperity_n by_o mean_n of_o virtue_n and_o discreation_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o event_n of_o fortune_n be_v not_o all_o in_o our_o power_n as_o say_v siramnes_n who_o be_v demand_v why_o his_o so_o goodly_a &_o so_o wise_a discourse_n have_v not_o event_n answerable_a to_o their_o desert_n because_o quoth_v he_o 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hand_n and_o exercise_n be_v the_o perfection_n of_o learning_n and_o therefore_o it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o treat_v of_o learning_n and_o experience_n chap._n ii_o that_o the_o good_a governor_n must_v match_v learning_n and_o experience_n together_o as_o the_o body_n be_v make_v the_o more_o strong_a and_o better_o dispose_v by_o moderate_a exercise_n so_o man_n understanding_n grow_v and_o increase_v by_o learning_n and_o become_v the_o strong_a and_o better_o dispose_v to_o the_o manage_n of_o affair_n in_o which_o respect_n demetrius_n phalareus_n counsel_v ptolemy_n king_n of_o egypt_n to_o make_v diligent_a search_n for_o such_o book_n as_o treat_v of_o kingdom_n and_o declare_v the_o quality_n that_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o well_o and_o due_a execute_n of_o the_o office_n of_o a_o king_n and_o alexander_n severus_n never_o sit_v in_o counsel_n upon_o any_o case_n of_o importance_n or_o upon_o any_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o war_n but_o he_o call_v such_o to_o 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a_o unskilful_a person_n neither_o mislike_v he_o of_o learned_a man_n but_o have_v philosopher_n lawyer_n and_o other_o man_n of_o good_a learning_n and_o knowledge_n near_o about_o he_o and_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v well_o advise_v and_o discreet_a yet_o in_o do_v many_o thing_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n he_o fail_v not_o to_o do_v some_o whereof_o he_o repent_v afterward_o because_o the_o benefit_n of_o nature_n be_v not_o sufficient_o kiltre_v by_o learning_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o prince_n fail_v for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o teach_v by_o the_o dumb_a schoolmaster_n that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o book_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v teach_v by_o the_o lively_a voice_n because_o the_o schoolmaster_n be_v afraid_a and_o dare_v not_o compel_v they_o but_o let_v they_o do_v what_o they_o listen_v at_o their_o own_o discretion_n &_o therefore_o they_o can_v learn_v so_o well_o as_o other_o that_o be_v under_o correction_n but_o the_o book_n although_o it_o do_v not_o 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receive_v light_a from_o the_o air_n about_o they_o learning_n and_o the_o mind_n from_o the_o liberal_a science_n and_o that_o learning_n serve_v for_o a_o ornament_n in_o prosperity_n and_o for_o a_o refuge_n in_o adversity_n aristippus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v there_o be_v as_o great_a difference_n between_o the_o learned_a and_o unlearned_a as_o be_v between_o the_o live_n and_o the_o dead_a send_v they_o both_o quoth_v he_o into_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o you_o shall_v see_v what_o difference_n there_o be_v the_o which_o appear_v well_o in_o dennis_n who_o of_o the_o king_n of_o sicily_n become_v a_o schoolmaster_n at_o corinth_n and_o may_v have_v starve_v for_o hunger_n have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o learning_n the_o foresay_a philosopher_n aristippus_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v a_o beggar_n than_o to_o be_v unlearned_a because_o the_o beggar_n have_v no_o need_n but_o of_o money_n but_o the_o unlearned_a have_v need_n of_o humanity_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o he_o which_o want_v knowledge_n be_v not_o man_n socrates_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v riches_n that_o for_o war_n iron_n be_v better_a than_o gold_n and_o that_o for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n learning_n be_v better_a than_o riches_n at_o such_o time_n as_o paulus_n emileus_fw-la be_v for_o to_o encounter_v with_o perseus_n the_o last_o king_n of_o macedon_n &_o that_o his_o army_n be_v sore_o dismay_v at_o the_o eclipse_n of_o the_o moon_n which_o then_o happen_v sulpicius_n gallus_n encourage_v they_o by_o his_o learning_n in_o that_o he_o assure_v they_o of_o victory_n by_o his_o knowledge_n in_o the_o mathematical_a science_n by_o the_o like_a knowledge_n archimedes_n defend_v the_o city_n of_o syracuse_n from_o the_o force_n of_o marcellus_n in_o this_o process_n of_o learning_n i_o will_v not_o omit_v eloquence_n eloquence_n which_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n term_v the_o queen_n of_o man_n as_o one_o which_o even_o by_o force_n draw_v unto_o she_o the_o affection_n of_o as_o many_o as_o she_o speak_v unto_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n say_v that_o eloquence_n be_v a_o art_n that_o weeld_v man_n mind_n at_o her_o pleasure_n and_o that_o her_o chief_a cunning_n be_v to_o know_v well_o how_o to_o move_v man_n passion_n and_o affection_n to_o her_o lure_n which_o be_v as_o you_o will_v say_v the_o tune_n and_o sound_n of_o the_o soul_n which_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v touch_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o good_a musician_n and_o albeit_o that_o a_o good_a natural_a disposition_n be_v very_o requisite_a to_o have_v the_o tongue_n at_o commandment_n yet_o will_v nature_n do_v but_o small_a service_n if_o it_o be_v not_o polish_v by_o learning_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n the_o man_n that_o be_v rude_a of_o speech_n by_o nature_n may_v become_v eloquent_a and_o well_o speak_v in_o amend_v his_o evil_a disposition_n by_o learning_n i_o mean_v not_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v as_o good_a as_o demosthenes_n but_o that_o 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so_o keep_v and_o maintain_v every_o man_n profit_n in_o peculiar_a as_o may_v best_o stand_v with_o the_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a man_n in_o old_a time_n say_v that_o righteousness_n be_v a_o goddess_n sit_v at_o jupiters_n seat_n hesiodus_n say_v she_o be_v bear_v of_o jupiter_n and_o homer_n say_v she_o be_v bear_v of_o all_o the_o god_n to_o be_v short_a all_o the_o heathen_a say_v it_o be_v a_o heavenly_a virtue_n wherein_o they_o agree_v with_o this_o which_o s._n peter_n say_v in_o his_o second_o epistle_n we_o look_v for_o the_o new_a earth_n and_o new_a heaven_n wherein_o righteousness_n dwell_v and_o as_o plato_n say_v in_o his_o commonweal_n righteousness_n righteousness_n be_v the_o great_a good_a thing_n that_o ever_o god_n bestow_v upon_o we_o as_o whereof_o he_o himself_o be_v the_o very_a author_n and_o first_o ground_n wherein_o he_o speak_v divine_o and_o agreeable_a to_o the_o commandment_n of_o our_o lord_n jesus_n who_o will_v we_o to_o seek_v the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n &_o his_o righteousness_n because_o if_o we_o so_o do_v we_o shall_v not_o want_v any_o thing_n and_o david_n counsel_v we_o to_o offer_v unto_o he_o the_o sacrifice_n of_o righteousness_n s._n paul_n in_o the_o epistle_n to_o the_o roman_n oppose_v unrighteousness_n against_o righteousness_n so_o as_o the_o contrary_a to_o righteousness_n be_v evil_a for_o as_o say_v saint_n jerome_n writing_n to_o the_o daughter_n of_o morris_n not_o righteousness_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o the_o eschew_v of_o sin_n and_o the_o eschew_v of_o sin_n be_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o commandment_n of_o god_n law_n and_o therefore_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v thus_o turn_v away_o from_o thy_o unrighteous_a deed_n and_o turn_v again_o unto_o the_o lord_n and_o in_o the_o proverb_n righteousness_n say_v solomon_n exalt_v a_o whole_a nation_n but_o sin_n be_v a_o reproach_n unto_o people_n and_o in_o the_o fourteen_o psalm_n it_o be_v say_v thou_o hate_v unrighteousness_n now_o then_o 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when_o the_o part_n of_o his_o body_n be_v infect_v and_o all_o go_v contrary_a to_o the_o order_n of_o nature_n even_o so_o to_o do_v righteous_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o to_o keep_v the_o part_n of_o the_o soul_n in_o such_o order_n as_o they_o may_v both_o command_v and_o obey_v according_a to_o the_o true_a rule_n of_o nature_n the_o same_o author_n say_v in_o his_o protagoras_n that_o righteousness_n and_o holiness_n be_v both_o one_o one_o or_o at_o least_o wise_a they_o be_v virtue_n very_o like_o one_o another_o in_o so_o much_o that_o such_o as_o righteousness_n be_v such_o also_o be_v holiness_n and_o such_o as_o holiness_n be_v such_o also_o be_v righteousness_n and_o in_o his_o theetetus_n he_o say_v that_o he_o which_o be_v the_o holy_a among_o we_o be_v like_a unto_o god_n according_o as_o our_o lord_n teach_v we_o in_o his_o evangelist_n matthew_n say_v follow_v you_o the_o example_n of_o your_o heavenly_a father_n righteousness_n the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n be_v to_o live_v honest_o without_o hurt_v any_o man_n and_o as_o say_v justinian_n to_o yield_v to_o every_o man_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o he_o cicero_n in_o his_o duty_n set_v down_o two_o sort_n thereof_o the_o fiâ—st_n be_v that_o a_o man_n shall_v hurt_v no_o man_n unprovoke_v by_o injury_n and_o wrong_v first_o do_v unto_o he_o the_o which_o thing_n notwithstanding_o be_v forbid_v by_o god_n as_o in_o respect_n of_o revenge_n &_o have_v also_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n by_o diverse_a heathen_a man_n the_o second_o be_v that_o we_o use_v common_a thing_n as_o common_a and_o private_a thing_n as_o private_a but_o according_a to_o christianity_n righteousness_n consist_v in_o two_o precept_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v to_o love_n god_n and_o the_o second_o be_v to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n and_o on_o that_o depend_v all_o that_o be_v write_v in_o the_o law_n &_o the_o prophet_n in_o the_o first_o consist_v the_o divine_a and_o contemplative_a righteousness_n and_o in_o the_o latter_a consist_v the_o distributive_a righteousness_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o man_n to_o honour_n god_n to_o fear_v he_o and_o to_o abstain_v from_o evil_a except_o he_o also_o do_v good_a and_o be_v helpefull_a to_o his_o neighbour_n and_o by_o the_o word_n neighbor_n i_o mean_v all_o man_n special_o those_o that_o be_v good_a kinsman_n for_o as_o say_v pythagoras_n we_o ought_v to_o esteem_v more_o of_o a_o righteous_a stranger_n than_o of_o a_o kinsman_n or_o countryman_n that_o be_v unhonest_a which_o thing_n our_o lord_n have_v tell_v we_o more_o express_o in_o say_v he_o that_o do_v the_o will_n of_o god_n be_v my_o kinsman_n my_o brother_n and_o my_o mother_n and_o also_o in_o another_o place_n by_o the_o parable_n of_o the_o samaritan_n that_o have_v show_v himself_o to_o be_v the_o wound_a jew_n neighbour_n in_o very_a deed_n by_o set_v he_o upon_o his_o horse_n and_o by_o have_v a_o special_a care_n of_o he_o wherein_o he_o and_o not_o the_o priest_n and_o pharisy_n that_o make_v none_o account_v of_o the_o wound_a man_n have_v do_v the_o duty_n of_o righteousness_n whereby_o it_o appear_v the_o righteous_a man_n take_v pain_n rather_o for_o other_o man_n than_o for_o himself_o and_o have_v lever_n to_o forgo_v some_o part_n of_o his_o own_o good_n than_o to_o diminish_v another_o man_n now_o therefore_o when_o man_n instruct_v the_o ignorant_a relieve_v the_o poor_a yield_v to_o their_o neighbour_n that_o which_o belong_v unto_o they_o by_o help_v they_o with_o thing_n at_o their_o need_n when_o the_o great_a personage_n oppress_v not_o their_o inferior_n nor_o the_o king_n his_o subject_n then_o may_v it_o be_v say_v that_o righteousness_n reign_v in_o that_o country_n and_o if_o every_o man_n will_v live_v after_o manner_n there_o shall_v need_v neither_o law_n nor_o magistrate_n for_o as_o say_v menander_n their_o own_o manner_n shall_v be_v as_o law_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o few_o man_n do_v give_v themselves_o to_o 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better_o than_o those_o that_o be_v but_o new_o come_v in_o and_o as_o the_o proverb_n say_v a_o man_n must_v first_o know_v ere_o he_o can_v love_v beside_o this_o affection_n they_o be_v the_o better_o acquaint_v with_o his_o humour_n and_o the_o better_o experience_v in_o his_o affair_n for_o practice_n make_v man_n sufficient_a and_o the_o new_a come_v be_v as_o easy_a to_o be_v corrupt_v as_o the_o old_a servitor_n when_o the_o way_n to_o corruption_n be_v once_o set_v open_a moreover_o they_o that_o come_v fresh_a try_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o make_v their_o hand_n of_o the_o bounty_n and_o liberality_n of_o the_o prince_n insomuch_o that_o most_o common_o the_o often_o that_o there_o be_v a_o change_n the_o often_o the_o princess_n purse_n be_v empty_v record_v hereof_o be_v the_o fable_n of_o the_o slain_a fox_n who_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o fly_n to_o be_v drive_v from_o he_o that_o have_v feed_v upon_o he_o for_o sear_v least_o when_o they_o be_v go_v there_o will_v come_v 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break_v because_o he_o have_v take_v a_o bribe_n to_o show_v a_o letter_n lewis_n the_o twelve_o king_n of_o france_n live_v in_o all_o prosperity_n because_o he_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o ancient_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n yea_o even_o by_o those_o that_o have_v take_v he_o prisoner_n in_o battle_n when_o he_o be_v duke_n of_o orleans_n contrariwise_o king_n lewis_n the_o eleven_o be_v in_o hazard_n to_o have_v lose_v his_o crown_n by_o change_v all_o new_a account_n i_o grant_v that_o the_o deal_n of_o alexander_n severus_n be_v well_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o case_n of_o account_n where_o the_o prince_n have_v more_o need_n of_o a_o man_n of_o honesty_n than_o a_o man_n of_o great_a skill_n also_o the_o say_v good_a emperor_n permit_v they_o not_o to_o continue_v in_o office_n above_o one_o year_n at_o once_o for_o fear_v lest_o their_o overlong_a continuance_n in_o those_o deal_n shall_v make_v they_o thief_n term_v the_o office_n of_o general_a receipt_n a_o necessary_a evil_n 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must_v excuse_v yourself_o to_o he_o and_o deal_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o you_o may_v recompense_v your_o oversight_n with_o do_v some_o good_a for_o as_o cicero_n say_v in_o his_o book_n of_o duty_n liberality_n be_v to_o be_v use_v as_o may_v profit_v a_o man_n friend_n without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o person_n because_o liberality_n be_v accompany_v with_o just_a deal_n and_o as_o touch_v the_o give_n of_o money_n and_o the_o bestow_n of_o benefit_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v unto_o the_o distress_a and_o needy_a rather_o than_o to_o other_o the_o contrary_a whereof_o be_v do_v most_o common_o for_o light_o man_n give_v where_o they_o may_v hope_v for_o some_o good_a again_o though_o there_o be_v no_o need_n at_o all_o but_o this_o be_v rather_o covetousness_n than_o liberality_n because_o it_o be_v but_o a_o put_n of_o a_o small_a fish_n upon_o a_o hook_n therewith_o to_o catch_v a_o great_a likewise_o liberality_n consist_v in_o redeem_v prisoner_n alms._n and_o in_o give_v 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against_o stranger_n be_v great_a than_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v against_o a_o man_n ownâ—â—â—untrimen_n for_o in_o as_o much_o as_o a_o stranger_n have_v no_o kindred_n nor_o friend_n man_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o more_o pitiful_a towards_o he_o the_o almain_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o those_o with_o who_o they_o have_v eat_v and_o drink_v that_o they_o impart_v their_o house_n unto_o they_o and_o the_o lucan_n have_v a_o law_n that_o condemn_v that_o man_n to_o be_v fine_v which_o suffer_v the_o stranger_n to_o pass_v unlodged_a after_o the_o sun_n be_v down_o liberality_n there_o be_v also_o another_o branch_n of_o liberality_n call_v treatablenes_n which_o be_v when_o a_o man_n be_v not_o rough_a in_o require_v that_o which_o be_v borrow_v of_o he_o but_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o in_o all_o bargain_v whether_o it_o be_v of_o buy_v or_o of_o sell_v and_o will_v not_o stick_v sometime_o to_o forbear_v yea_o and_o release_v some_o part_n of_o his_o right_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o end_n of_o cicero_n second_o book_n of_o duty_n where_o he_o treat_v of_o it_o large_o enough_o and_o that_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v draw_v it_o out_o of_o our_o book_n of_o divinity_n which_o command_v we_o to_o be_v charitable_a to_o our_o neighbour_n rather_o in_o do_v good_a to_o the_o poor_a than_o to_o the_o rich_a and_o especial_o in_o do_v the_o spiritual_a work_n whereof_o i_o will_v speak_v brief_o hereafter_o when_o i_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o kindness_n refer_v the_o residue_n to_o divine_n who_o have_v make_v so_o goodly_a treatise_n &_o so_o pleasant_a &_o wholesome_a discourse_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o do_v more_o gift_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o liberality_n which_o consist_v not_o in_o give_v but_o in_o despise_v money_n &_o gift_n &_o the_o same_o be_v direct_o contrary_a to_o covetousness_n whereof_o we_o have_v pericles_n for_o a_o example_n who_o be_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a to_o be_v corrupt_v with_o gift_n neither_o can_v covetousness_n in_o any_o wise_a weigh_v with_o he_o insomuch_o that_o although_o he_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o athens_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o enrich_v not_o himself_n one_o half_a penny_n and_o also_o photion_n who_o refuse_v 600000_o crown_n at_o alexander_n hand_n though_o he_o be_v both_o poor_a &_o needy_a neither_o will_v he_o take_v aught_o of_o antipater_n though_o he_o be_v his_o friend_n insomuch_o that_o antipater_n say_v that_o he_o have_v two_o friend_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n namely_o photion_n &_o demades_n of_o who_o he_o can_v never_o cause_v the_o one_o to_o take_v any_o thing_n nor_o give_v the_o other_o enough_o to_o satisfy_v he_o the_o philosopher_n xenocrates_n send_v back_o 500_o talent_n unto_o alexander_n when_o he_o have_v give_v he_o they_o say_v that_o so_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o do_v he_o shall_v never_o need_v so_o great_a a_o sum_n of_o money_n fabricius_n the_o consul_n do_v as_o much_o to_o pyrrhus_n refuse_v the_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o he_o offer_v he_o these_o man_n can_v not_o give_v because_o they_o themselves_o be_v needy_a but_o yet_o have_v they_o a_o liberal_a nature_n in_o that_o they_o make_v none_o accout_v of_o worldly_a good_n and_o yet_o be_v content_v to_o part_v from_o that_o which_o they_o have_v take_v artaxerxes_n king_n of_o persia_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o liberality_n consist_v not_o only_o in_o give_v but_o also_o in_o take_v as_o when_o a_o man_n through_o a_o kind_n of_o covetousness_n do_v courteous_o accept_v the_o gift_n that_o be_v offer_v he_o though_o they_o be_v but_o of_o small_a estimation_n and_o value_n for_o thereby_o the_o prince_n do_v man_n to_o understand_v what_o account_n he_o make_v of_o small_a thing_n in_o that_o he_o receive_v they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o occasion_n for_o he_o to_o requite_v it_o with_o very_o great_a usury_n and_o although_o king_n lâ—wis_v the_o eleven_o do_v 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thereof_o the_o prince_n be_v ashamed_a and_o therefore_o be_v loath_a to_o see_v they_o contrariwise_o he_o love_v like_v and_o advance_v those_o that_o be_v make_v by_o he_o even_o through_o a_o certain_a natural_a reason_n which_o make_v we_o love_v the_o thing_n that_o come_v of_o ourselves_o and_o which_o we_o have_v bring_v forth_o whether_o it_o be_v by_o nature_n or_o by_o wit_n or_o by_o good_a do_n but_o the_o wel-aduised_n subject_n bestow_v not_o any_o gift_n upon_o his_o prince_n as_o upon_o one_o that_o have_v need_v or_o thereby_o to_o bind_v his_o prince_n but_o as_o in_o way_n of_o duty_n or_o submission_n to_o do_v he_o service_n and_o therefore_o of_o such_o a_o present_a a_o prince_n must_v accept_v very_o glad_o
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sort_n of_o kindness_n may_v be_v call_v familiarity_n or_o familiarnesse_n for_o there_o be_v that_o be_v kind-hearted_a and_o ready_a enough_o to_o do_v good_a to_o every_o man_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v a_o certain_a native_a â—ullennesse_n that_o bar_v man_n from_o have_v access_n to_o they_o but_o they_o that_o be_v gentle_a in_o all_o point_n be_v also_o meeld_v and_o easy_a to_o be_v deal_v with_o persuade_v themselves_o that_o the_o way_n to_o do_v man_n good_a be_v to_o hear_v their_o request_n and_o they_o that_o have_v intend_v to_o show_v themselves_o yet_o more_o kind_a and_o courteous_a have_v go_v further_o as_o alexander_n severus_n do_v who_o blame_v his_o good_a servant_n for_o that_o they_o require_v not_o recompense_v at_o his_o hand_n some_o other_o prince_n to_o draw_v man_n the_o more_o unto_o they_o have_v call_v man_n by_o their_o name_n for_o it_o do_v the_o subject_a good_a prince_n when_o he_o see_v that_o his_o prince_n know_v he_o 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drink_v for_o so_o shall_v thou_o heap_v coal_n upon_o his_o head_n and_o god_n will_v pay_v it_o thou_o again_o but_o let_v we_o leave_v the_o handle_n of_o this_o point_n to_o divine_n and_o take_v we_o again_o to_o the_o example_n of_o the_o heathen_a it_o be_v ask_v to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o sparta_n what_o a_o good_a king_n ought_v to_o do_v to_o his_o enemy_n quoth_v he_o all_o evil_a and_o to_o his_o friend_n none_o at_o all_o then_o aristo_n reply_v 〈…〉_o nâ—y_o sir_n quoth_v he_o how_o much_o more_o beautiful_a and_o commendable_a a_o thing_n be_v it_o to_o do_v good_a to_o his_o friend_n and_o of_o his_o enemy_n to_o make_v friend_n whereof_o the_o prince_n reap_v such_o profit_n that_o he_o make_v himself_o belove_v of_o all_o man_n and_o therefore_o trajan_n say_v unto_o a_o friend_n of_o he_o that_o the_o thing_n which_o make_v he_o better_o belove_v than_o his_o predecessor_n be_v that_o he_o do_v easy_o pardon_v such_o as_o have_v offend_v he_o agesilaus_n by_o his_o good_a do_v make_v those_o that_o be_v his_o enemy_n to_o become_v his_o friend_n augustus_n make_v one_o his_o servant_n that_o will_v have_v kill_v he_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o assay_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o draw_v those_o to_o his_o service_n that_o have_v be_v his_o enemy_n if_o he_o know_v they_o to_o be_v man_n of_o service_n but_o he_o be_v move_v thereto_o more_o for_o the_o profit_n that_o he_o hope_v for_o by_o their_o service_n than_o of_o any_o meeld_a disposition_n of_o nature_n julius_n caesar_n be_v worthy_o commend_v for_o his_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n be_v no_o soon_o reconcile_v to_o any_o enemy_n of_o he_o but_o he_o will_v by_o and_o by_o use_v they_o as_o friend_n insomuch_o that_o he_o will_v even_o set_v they_o at_o his_o own_o table_n the_o same_o day_n while_o bibulus_n be_v in_o egypt_n a_o certain_a man_n kill_v two_o of_o his_o child_n by_o mischance_n whereof_o cleopatra_n be_v advertise_v send_v he_o the_o two_o offender_n with_o a_o couple_n of_o hangman_n to_o take_v such_o punishment_n of_o they_o as_o he_o list_v but_o he_o will_v not_o touch_v they_o but_o send_v they_o back_o again_o say_v that_o the_o punish_v thereof_o belong_v not_o to_o he_o but_o to_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n when_o philip_n king_n of_o macedonia_n have_v lose_v one_o of_o his_o eye_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o modon_n he_o become_v never_o the_o more_o rigorous_a to_o his_o enemy_n for_o it_o but_o receive_v they_o to_o mercy_n upon_o reasonable_a condition_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v dangerous_o wound_v in_o the_o head_n with_o the_o stroke_n of_o a_o firebrand_n will_v in_o no_o wise_a be_v inform_v who_o it_o be_v that_o throw_v it_o at_o he_o say_v that_o see_v he_o have_v commit_v folly_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n he_o shall_v taste_v his_o part_n thereof_o the_o four_o sort_n of_o kindness_n may_v be_v call_v mercy_n mercy_n when_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v you_o do_v cry_v you_o mercy_n for_o it_o be_v god_n will_n that_o we_o 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dance_n laugh_a and_o sing_v as_o one_o that_o have_v make_v a_o end_n of_o a_o great_a war_n but_o what_o do_v he_o then_o he_o take_v off_o his_o own_o cassoke_v and_o cover_v therewith_o the_o body_n of_o darius_n philosophical_o hide_v as_o say_v plutarch_n the_o royal_a offspring_n alcioneus_n the_o son_n of_o antigonus_n understand_v that_o one_o have_v cut_v off_o the_o head_n of_o pyrrhus_n go_v to_o see_v it_o and_o require_v to_o have_v it_o the_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o have_v receive_v he_o run_v to_o his_o father_n and_o cast_v it_o down_o before_o he_o but_o as_o soon_o as_o antigonus_n have_v see_v it_o and_o know_v it_o he_o drive_v away_o his_o son_n with_o stroke_n of_o a_o cudgel_n call_v he_o cruel_a a_o murderer_n barbarous_a and_o unnatural_a and_o thereupon_o hide_v his_o face_n with_o his_o cloak_n he_o begin_v to_o cry_v for_o compassion_n sake_n and_o afterward_o cause_v the_o head_n to_o be_v honourable_o bury_v within_o a_o while_n after_o alcioneus_n meet_v helen_n the_o son_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a pyrrhus_n in_o very_o poor_a estate_n apparel_v in_o a_o very_a simple_a cloak_n and_o receive_v he_o courteous_o with_o gentle_a and_o amiable_a speech_n bring_v he_o to_o his_o father_n who_o when_o antigonus_n see_v he_o say_v to_o alcioneus_n my_o son_n this_o deed_n of_o thou_o be_v much_o better_o and_o please_v i_o far_o more_o than_o the_o other_o but_o yet_o thou_o have_v not_o do_v altogether_o as_o thou_o ought_v in_o that_o thou_o have_v not_o take_v away_o this_o course_n cloak_n that_o hang_v upon_o his_o shoulder_n which_o do_v more_o dishonour_n to_o we_o that_o have_v get_v the_o victory_n than_o to_o he_o that_o have_v lose_v it_o therewithal_o he_o embrace_v helen_n and_o have_v set_v he_o in_o good_a apparel_n send_v he_o home_o into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o epire_n and_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o army_n of_o pyrrhus_n he_o deal_v very_o courteous_o with_o all_o his_o servant_n gentleness_n but_o in_o gentleness_n as_o in_o all_o other_o virtue_n a_o man_n may_v offend_v in_o too_o much_o or_o too_o little_a as_o they_o do_v which_o through_o shamefastness_n do_v condescend_v to_o all_o thing_n of_o who_o plutarch_n speak_v in_o his_o book_n of_o misshamefastnesse_n and_o as_o soother_n and_o slatterer_n do_v which_o sooth_n man_n in_o all_o that_o they_o say_v as_o gnato_n do_v in_o terence_n the_o other_o sort_n be_v of_o they_o that_o deny_v all_o request_n that_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o be_v they_o never_o so_o just_a and_o which_o through_o a_o froward_a disposition_n of_o gainsay_v that_o accompany_v they_o do_v encounter_v all_o thing_n that_o be_v speak_v to_o they_o or_o else_o be_v so_o rough_a and_o stern_a that_o they_o never_o laugh_v neither_o can_v a_o man_n tell_v how_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o and_o so_o kindness_n or_o gentleness_n match_v with_o meeldnes_n be_v a_o virtue_n that_o repress_v the_o excess_n and_o moderate_v the_o default_n keep_v man_n from_o exceed_v in_o overmuch_o pliantnes_n like_o the_o sooth_a &_o the_o flatterer_n and_o from_o the_o default_n of_o unpliablenes_n like_o the_o cloune_z and_o the_o churl_n for_o ofttimes_o overgreat_a familaritie_n make_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v have_v in_o contempt_n and_o overgreat_a sternnes_n &_o gravity_n make_v he_o odious_a hard_a to_o be_v entreat_v and_o not_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o therefore_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o hold_v the_o mean_a and_o to_o consider_v what_o may_v best_o beseem_v he_o for_o as_o the_o preacher_n say_v all_o thing_n have_v their_o time_n there_o be_v a_o time_n to_o laugh_v &_o a_o time_n to_o weep_v a_o time_n to_o grant_v and_o a_o time_n to_o refuse_v stern_a the_o which_o some_o not_o consider_v advise_o do_v either_o counsel_n prince_n to_o make_v themselves_o too_o familiar_a and_o to_o deny_v nothing_o or_o else_o to_o refuse_v all_o thing_n and_o in_o no_o wise_a to_o give_v their_o subject_n easy_a access_n unto_o they_o say_v that_o if_o a_o king_n 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envy_v as_o also_o because_o it_o can_v maintain_v itself_o against_o it_o unless_o it_o punish_v the_o wicked_a for_o it_o behove_v a_o king_n so_o to_o temper_v his_o goodness_n and_o gentleness_n as_o therewithal_o he_o retain_v his_o authority_n and_o gravity_n for_o oftentimes_o overgreat_a gentleness_n cause_v man_n to_o make_v no_o account_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o as_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n it_o be_v very_o hard_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o keep_v a_o severe_a gravity_n for_o the_o uphold_v of_o his_o reputation_n and_o therewithal_o to_o suffer_v all_o man_n to_o have_v familiar_a access_n unto_o he_o after_o the_o time_n that_o pericles_n have_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o public_a affair_n he_o be_v never_o see_v abroad_o in_o the_o street_n nor_o at_o any_o feast_n they_o that_o will_v have_v a_o prince_n to_o be_v familiar_a defend_v their_o cause_n by_o reason_n and_o example_n say_v that_o gentleness_n make_v a_o prince_n well_o belove_v well-willed_n and_o acceptable_a for_o as_o terence_n say_v he_o that_o be_v a_o man_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o partaker_n of_o that_o which_o belong_v to_o man_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o ought_v to_o be_v gentle_a love_a and_o merciful_a and_o as_o say_v iwenal_n nature_n have_v make_v man_n heart_n tender_a that_o he_o shall_v pity_v such_o as_o be_v distress_v who_o crave_v help_v of_o the_o prince_n who_o throne_n be_v uphold_v by_o goodness_n gentleness_n and_o kindness_n as_o say_v solomon_n in_o the_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n dennis_z the_o father_n say_v that_o he_o have_v chain_n of_o adamant_n to_o uphold_v this_o dominion_n namely_o a_o guard_n of_o eighteen_o thousand_o stranger_n beside_o his_o ordinary_a soldier_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o galley_n on_o the_o
against_o the_o parthian_n which_o thing_n crassus_n fear_v pray_v pompey_n to_o accompany_v he_o when_o the_o people_n see_v pompey_n come_v before_o he_o with_o a_o smile_a countenance_n and_o amiable_a look_n they_o be_v altogether_o appease_v and_o open_v themselves_o to_o make_v way_n for_o he_o to_o pass_v yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o can_v not_o always_o hold_v his_o native_a gentleness_n of_o he_o for_o the_o honourable_a office_n of_o great_a charge_n which_o he_o have_v make_v he_o oftentime_o too_o grave_a courtesy_n in_o so_o much_o that_o crassus_n by_o behave_v himself_o lowly_a and_o courteous_o and_o by_o admit_v man_n easy_o to_o his_o speech_n do_v pleasure_n with_o good_a will_n to_o as_o many_o as_o seek_v it_o defend_v his_o friend_n in_o place_n of_o judgement_n lend_v money_n to_o such_o as_o stand_v in_o need_n and_o assist_v and_o further_a such_o as_o sue_v for_o office_n make_v himself_o in_o the_o end_n more_o acceptable_a than_o pompey_n who_o towards_o the_o end_n of_o his_o life_n alter_v his_o natural_a gentleness_n into_o a_o certain_a severity_n become_v more_o difficult_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o and_o do_v less_o for_o his_o friend_n and_o although_o crassus_n have_v not_o the_o like_a authority_n and_o reputation_n yet_o notwithstanding_o he_o obtain_v his_o suit_n and_o most_o common_o prevail_v against_o pompey_n pyrrhus_n be_v high_o commend_v for_o his_o gentleness_n and_o familiarity_n with_o his_o household_n folk_n and_o friend_n plutarch_n say_v of_o he_o in_o his_o life_n that_o he_o have_v win_v the_o good_a favour_n of_o the_o people_n of_o sicily_n by_o speak_v more_o gracious_o than_o any_o other_o have_v do_v and_o that_o afterward_o when_o he_o fall_v to_o be_v rigorous_a and_o sharp_a he_o soon_o lose_v the_o realm_n of_o sicily_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o go_v about_o to_o compel_v the_o tarentines_n to_o the_o discipline_n of_o war_n by_o and_o by_o he_o lose_v their_o heart_n cimon_n by_o his_o gracious_a speech_n 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do_v a_o deed_n of_o great_a courtesy_n to_o the_o athenian_n when_o they_o have_v rebel_v against_o he_o for_o when_o he_o have_v overcome_v they_o he_o give_v they_o a_o great_a quantity_n of_o corn_n whereof_o they_o have_v then_o need_n and_o in_o his_o offering_n it_o unto_o they_o commit_v a_o solicisme_n whereof_o be_v reprove_v by_o one_o of_o they_o he_o say_v that_o for_o that_o correct_v of_o his_o speech_n he_o will_v give_v the_o people_n as_o much_o corn_n more_o show_v therein_o his_o goodness_n towards_o the_o vanquish_a and_o his_o gentleness_n and_o meeldnes_n towards_o his_o corrector_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la speak_v of_o lewis_n sforcia_n who_o of_o a_o governor_n ungracious_o make_v himself_o duke_n of_o milan_n say_v he_o be_v very_o courteous_a which_o thing_n win_v he_o the_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n and_o ready_a to_o admit_v such_o to_o his_o presence_n &_o hear_n as_o seek_v it_o at_o his_o hand_n he_o say_v as_o much_o of_o laurence_n medicis_n who_o can_v well_o skill_n to_o win_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o florentine_n by_o gracious_a speech_n courtesy_n and_o meeldnesse_n and_o likewise_o of_o the_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n who_o appease_v a_o mutiny_n that_o be_v between_o the_o italian_n and_o the_o almain_n for_o the_o almain_n regard_v he_o for_o his_o gentleness_n because_o he_o keep_v company_n with_o the_o mean_a soldier_n in_o uncredible_a familiarity_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o hold_v his_o honour_n as_o general_a of_o the_o host_n bellisarius_fw-la be_v belove_v of_o all_o man_n for_o his_o gentleness_n because_o the_o poor_a as_o well_o as_o the_o rich_a have_v access_n unto_o he_o and_o he_o impart_v himself_o equal_o to_o all_o man_n the_o cardinal_n of_o medici_n who_o afterward_o be_v pope_n leo_n by_o give_v courteous_a entertainment_n unto_o all_o the_o florentine_n that_o have_v to_o do_v at_o rome_n and_o by_o admit_v they_o favourable_o to_o his_o speech_n make_v the_o florentine_n to_o forget_v the_o hatred_n which_o they_o have_v bear_v unto_o his_o brother_n peter_n and_o so_o by_o conform_v himself_o in_o quality_n agreeable_a to_o his_o citizen_n open_v the_o passage_n for_o his_o family_n to_o enter_v into_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n the_o constable_n of_o france_n use_v the_o like_a fashion_n at_o the_o camp_n before_o auinion_n and_o talk_v by_o the_o way_n eft_o with_o one_o and_o eft_o with_o another_o do_v by_o that_o mean_n draw_v to_o obedience_n a_o troop_n new_o assemble_v of_o sundry_a and_o diverse_a nation_n beast_n fabius_n be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o he_o marvel_v that_o man_n deal_v better_a with_o horse_n hound_n and_o other_o beast_n in_o tame_v they_o by_o gentleness_n than_o with_o man_n for_o even_o by_o fair_a and_o gentle_a mean_n be_v froward_a man_n also_o to_o be_v win_v and_o tame_v and_o we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v more_o hard-hearted_a towards_o they_o than_o husbandman_n be_v towards_o wild_a vine_n who_o do_v not_o cut_v they_o up_o for_o their_o harshness_n but_o do_v make_v they_o become_v sweet_a by_o grass_v they_o and_o even_o so_o must_v evil_a man_n be_v by_o benefit_n appease_v and_o good_a man_n by_o the_o same_o mean_n be_v maintain_v cleomenes_z say_v that_o the_o pamper_n of_o man_n with_o money_n be_v gross_a void_a of_o policy_n and_o full_a of_o unjustice_n and_o that_o to_o his_o seem_n the_o most_o honourable_a and_o the_o most_o royal_a mean_n be_v to_o allure_v they_o by_o courtesy_n of_o delightful_a entertainment_n and_o communication_n wherein_o both_o grace_n and_o faithfulness_n go_v match_v together_o for_o he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o there_o be_v none_o other_o difference_n between_o a_o friend_n and_o a_o hireling_n but_o that_o the_o friend_n be_v get_v and_o keep_v by_o gentleness_n of_o nature_n and_o good_a usage_n suspicious_a and_o the_o hireling_n be_v catch_v by_o money_n hereunto_o we_o may_v add_v that_o which_o plutarch_n say_v in_o the_o life_n of_o artaxerxes_n namely_o that_o the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v most_o coward_n be_v most_o cruel_a and_o thirsty_a of_o blood_n and_o contrariwise_o there_o be_v no_o man_n more_o gentle_a and_o kindhearted_a or_o less_o suspicious_a than_o the_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a man_n and_o therefore_o the_o beast_n that_o be_v not_o to_o be_v tame_v be_v common_o coward_n and_o fearful_a whereas_o on_o the_o contrary_a part_n those_o that_o be_v noble_a and_o full_a of_o courage_n do_v think_v themselves_o sure_a and_o acquaint_v themselves_o with_o man_n because_o they_o be_v void_a of_o fear_n and_o refuse_v not_o the_o allurement_n and_o familiar_a usage_n which_o man_n proffer_v unto_o they_o even_o so_o when_o prince_n yield_v themselves_o gentle_a to_o their_o subject_n their_o subject_n also_o by_o that_o mean_n become_v meek_a towards_o they_o in_o hope_n that_o their_o king_n will_v hearken_v to_o they_o whensoever_o they_o request_v it_o and_o that_o kind_a of_o demeanour_n be_v oftentimes_o a_o cause_n that_o the_o courtier_n keep_v themselves_o in_o right_a mind_n for_o fear_v lest_o they_o shall_v be_v complain_v of_o to_o the_o prince_n if_o they_o do_v amiss_o and_o the_o prince_n that_o deal_v otherwise_o be_v subject_a to_o this_o say_n of_o dioclesian_n the_o emperor_n that_o only_o the_o emperor_n know_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v not_o know_v and_o be_v ignorant_a of_o that_o which_o he_o shall_v know_v because_o there_o be_v three_o or_o four_o about_o he_o which_o keep_v he_o from_o know_v the_o truth_n but_o to_o eschew_v the_o fall_n into_o this_o inconvenience_n antony_n the_o meek_a one_o of_o the_o best_a emperor_n that_o ever_o be_v give_v easy_a access_n unto_o his_o presence_n and_o will_v that_o his_o palace_n gate_n shall_v be_v open_a every_o day_n to_o all_o such_o as_o list_v to_o come_v in_o to_o crave_v justice_n of_o the_o emperor_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o in_o the_o title_n
of_o justice._n moreover_o he_o have_v good_a and_o discreet_a man_n about_o he_o of_o who_o he_o will_v inquire_v in_o secret_a what_o man_n report_v of_o he_o and_o if_o he_o find_v that_o their_o speak_v evil_a of_o he_o be_v for_o just_a cause_n he_o endeavour_v to_o amend_v his_o fault_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v better_a that_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v too_o gentle_a than_o too_o slerne_a howbeit_o that_o it_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o the_o excess_n in_o any_o of_o both_o way_n can_v be_v without_o vice_n and_o that_o as_o well_o in_o this_o as_o in_o all_o other_o thing_n the_o best_a be_v to_o be_v follow_v which_o be_v the_o mean_a in_o match_v gravity_n and_o gentleness_n together_o as_o the_o athenian_n say_v of_o pericles_n that_o no_o man_n nature_n can_v be_v more_o moderate_v in_o gravity_n nor_o more_o grave_a with_o meeldnesse_n and_o gentleness_n than_o his_o be_v and_o as_o guevara_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n prince_n ought_v to_o endeavour_n to_o get_v the_o good_a will_n of_o man_n by_o courteous_a conversation_n and_o also_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o redoubted_a for_o their_o maintain_n of_o good_a justice_n as_o we_o read_v of_o liberius_n constantine_n the_o emperor_n who_o be_v both_o fear_v of_o many_o and_o love_v of_o all_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o photion_n say_v that_o too_o rough_a severity_n as_o well_o as_o too_o meeld_v gentleness_n dangerous_a be_v a_o very_a slippery_a and_o dangerous_a downfall_n and_o that_o the_o middle_a way_n of_o yield_v sometime_o to_o the_o people_n desire_n thereby_o to_o make_v they_o the_o more_o obedient_a otherwise_o and_o to_o grant_v they_o the_o thing_n that_o do_v delight_v they_o thereby_o to_o require_v of_o they_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v for_o their_o profit_n be_v a_o wholesome_a mean_a to_o rule_v and_o govern_v man_n well_o who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v lead_v to_o the_o execute_n of_o good_a thing_n when_o too_o lordly_a authority_n be_v not_o use_v over_o they_o therefore_o when_o majesty_n be_v mingle_v with_o courtesy_n there_o be_v no_o harmony_n so_o perfect_a &_o musick-like_a as_o that_o for_o it_o be_v the_o thing_n wherein_o the_o prince_n may_v resemble_v god_n obedience_n who_o enforce_v not_o we_o to_o any_o thing_n but_o do_v sweeten_v the_o constraint_n of_o obedience_n with_o demonstration_n and_o persuasion_n of_o reason_n chilo_n say_v that_o prince_n must_v match_v gentleness_n with_o puissance_n to_o the_o intent_n they_o may_v be_v the_o more_o reverence_v and_o fear_v of_o their_o subject_n for_o this_o reverence_n be_v accompany_v with_o love_n but_o fear_n be_v accompany_v with_o hatred_n now_o it_o be_v both_o more_o sure_a &_o more_o honourable_a to_o be_v love_v than_o to_o be_v fear_v therefore_o a_o prince_n must_v moderate_a his_o behaviour_n in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o may_v be_v neither_o too_o much_o fear_v of_o the_o mean_a sort_n nor_o too_o much_o despise_v of_o the_o great_a for_o to_o be_v too_o 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tolerable_a than_o he_o that_o will_v the_o mischief_n of_o all_o man_n envy_n then_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o sorinesse_n conceive_v at_o the_o prosperity_n of_o another_o man_n bion_n the_o boristhenit_fw-la speak_v to_o a_o certain_a envious_a man_n who_o he_o see_v sad_a say_v unto_o he_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o some_o harm_n have_v happen_v to_o thyself_o or_o some_o good_a to_o some_o other_o body_n for_o envy_n be_v not_o sorry_a for_o another_o man_n harm_n but_o contrariwise_o be_v glad_a of_o it_o the_o greek_n call_v it_o epicairecaâ—ian_a as_o you_o will_v say_v a_o joy_v and_o rejoice_v at_o other_o man_n harm_n themistocles_n say_v he_o have_v not_o yet_o do_v any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o praise_n see_v that_o no_o man_n envy_v he_o hereby_o we_o
and_o ready_a to_o give_v battle_n he_o marvel_v that_o they_o give_v themselves_o to_o feast_v to_o haunt_v of_o the_o theater_n and_o to_o make_v pastime_n in_o the_o field_n and_o garden_n this_o do_v of_o his_o proceed_v of_o nothing_o else_o but_o of_o a_o inordinat_a and_o unreasonable_a envy_n that_o fret_v his_o brain_n the_o which_o he_o show_v sufficient_o towards_o the_o nobleman_n in_o bereave_v they_o of_o their_o cote-armor_n and_o of_o the_o ancient_a cognisance_n of_o their_o house_n and_o if_o he_o spy_v any_o fair_a boy_n that_o have_v fair_a hair_n he_o cause_v the_o hinder_a part_n of_o their_o head_n to_o be_v shave_v and_o he_o be_v so_o spiteful_a that_o he_o envy_v even_o homer_n the_o great_a poet_n that_o ever_o be_v insomuch_o that_o be_v determine_v upon_o a_o time_n to_o abolish_v the_o remembrance_n of_o he_o he_o say_v he_o may_v well_o have_v as_o much_o power_n as_o plato_n to_o weed_v he_o out_o of_o his_o commonwealth_n alexander_n envy_n be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o the_o death_n of_o clitus_n envy_n for_o he_o so_o envy_v the_o high_a exploit_n of_o philip_n his_o father_n that_o he_o fall_v into_o a_o rage_n when_o any_o man_n compare_v he_o with_o he_o lisander_n accompany_v agesilaus_n in_o the_o voaige_a into_o asia_n be_v so_o honour_v of_o the_o man_n of_o asia_n because_o he_o have_v have_v the_o government_n of_o they_o aforetimes_o that_o in_o comparison_n of_o he_o they_o make_v no_o reckon_n of_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n whereof_o agesilaus_n bear_v he_o such_o envy_n that_o in_o all_o that_o voyage_n he_o commit_v not_o any_o honourable_a charge_n unto_o he_o but_o employ_v he_o about_o such_o thing_n as_o a_o man_n will_v not_o have_v employ_v the_o mean_a of_o sparta_n and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o that_o will_v have_v cost_v the_o city_n of_o lacedaemon_n dear_o for_o have_v not_o death_n prevent_v lisander_n he_o will_v have_v overthrow_v the_o king_n envy_n make_v socrates_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o aristides_n themistocles_n and_o other_o to_o be_v banish_v also_o it_o be_v the_o death_n of_o coriolane_n because_o the_o chief_a prince_n of_o the_o volses_n envy_v his_o virtue_n and_o his_o greatness_n and_o by_o his_o death_n the_o volses_n be_v vanquish_v of_o the_o roman_n through_o envy_n dion_n be_v slay_v by_o calippus_n and_o sertorius_n by_o perpenna_n and_o by_o their_o death_n be_v they_o themselves_o vanquish_v and_o disappoint_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o former_a enterprise_n the_o envy_n that_o be_v root_v between_o themistocles_n and_o aristides_n hinder_v the_o athenian_n from_o do_v many_o goodly_a enterprise_n insomuch_o that_o themistocles_n say_v that_o it_o be_v unpossible_a for_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonweal_n of_o athens_n to_o prosper_v until_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o cast_v into_o the_o barather_o which_o be_v a_o deep_a dungeon_n whereinto_o man_n be_v throw_v headlong_o that_o be_v condemn_v to_o death_n and_o no_o doubt_n but_o the_o affair_n of_o greece_n have_v go_v to_o wrack_n if_o aristides_n have_v continue_v his_o envy_n against_o themistocles_n but_o when_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n whereinto_o all_o greece_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v if_o he_o and_o themistocles_n do_v not_o agree_v he_o bespeak_v he_o after_o this_o manner_n themistocles_n if_o we_o be_v both_o wise_a it_o be_v high_a time_n for_o we_o to_o leave_v the_o vain_a spite_n and_o jealousy_n which_o we_o have_v hitherto_o bear_v one_o against_o another_o and_o to_o take_v up_o a_o strife_n that_o may_v be_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o welfare_n of_o we_o both_o that_o be_v to_o wit_n which_o of_o we_o shall_v do_v his_o duty_n best_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o greece_n you_o in_o command_v and_o do_v the_o office_n of_o a_o good_a captain_n and_o i_o in_o counsel_v you_o and_o in_o execute_v your_o commandment_n hereunto_o themistocles_n answer_v i_o be_o displease_v aristides_n in_o this_o that_o you_o have_v show_v yourself_o a_o better_a man_n than_o i_o but_o since_o the_o case_n stand_v so_o that_o the_o honour_n of_o break_v the_o ice_n be_v due_a to_o you_o for_o provoke_v i_o to_o so_o honourable_a and_o commendable_a a_o contention_n i_o will_v strain_v myself_o henceforth_o to_o out_o go_v you_o by_o good_a continuance_n the_o envy_n that_o be_v bear_v to_o peter_n saderin_n gonfaâ—â—nnier_n of_o florence_n for_o the_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n that_o he_o have_v in_o that_o city_n cause_v the_o return_n of_o the_o medici_n and_o the_o utter_a ruin_n of_o the_o commonweal_n now_o we_o must_v consider_v what_o remedy_n there_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o man_n from_o this_o malady_n envy_n that_o a_o man_n may_v not_o be_v envious_a nor_o envy_v as_o touch_v the_o first_o the_o cure_v thereof_o be_v by_o the_o contrary_a that_o be_v to_o say_v by_o be_v meeld_v gentle_a and_o charitable_a for_o he_o that_o love_v man_n can_v envy_v they_o and_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o we_o be_v command_v to_o love_v our_o neighbour_n as_o ourselves_o to_o the_o end_n we_o be_v not_o envious_a against_o he_o but_o rather_o glad_a when_o he_o have_v good_a success_n in_o his_o affair_n and_o as_o s._n paul_n say_v in_o the_o 12_o to_o the_o roman_n rejoice_v with_o they_o that_o rejoice_n and_o weep_v with_o they_o that_o weep_v and_o bear_v well_o in_o mind_n that_o envy_n do_v more_o harm_n to_o the_o envious_a man_n himself_o than_o to_o the_o party_n who_o he_o envy_v remember_v how_o solomon_n in_o the_o seventeen_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o he_o which_o rejoice_v at_o another_o man_n fall_n shall_v not_o be_v unpunished_a and_o in_o the_o four_o and_o twentieth_o of_o the_o proverb_n he_o say_v rejoice_v not_o whenthine_v enemy_n have_v a_o fall_n neither_o be_v thou_o glad_a that_o he_o stumble_v lest_o perchance_o the_o lord_n do_v see_v it_o and_o be_v displease_v thereat_o and_o turn_v away_o his_o wrath_n from_o he_o if_o this_o be_v speak_v of_o enemy_n what_o ought_v we_o to_o do_v concern_v friend_n i_o will_v not_o allege_v the_o infinite_a precept_n and_o example_n touch_v by_o divine_n i_o will_v take_v but_o the_o only_a example_n of_o the_o heathen_a aristides_n of_o who_o i_o have_v speak_v when_o his_o enemy_n themistocles_n be_v banish_v he_o neither_o speak_v ne_o do_v any_o thing_n to_o his_o prejudice_n or_o disaduamtage_n neither_o rejoice_v he_o any_o more_o to_o see_v his_o enemy_n in_o adversity_n than_o if_o he_o have_v never_o envy_v his_o prosperity_n enâ—y_o envy_n be_v eschew_v or_o diminish_v by_o modesty_n as_o when_o a_o man_n that_o be_v praise_v challenge_v not_o such_o honour_n to_o himself_o but_o refer_v it_o over_o to_o those_o that_o praise_v he_o whereof_o we_o have_v example_n in_o pyrrhus_n who_o after_o many_o victory_n when_o his_o man_n of_o war_n call_v he_o eagle_n i_o be_o qd_n he_o a_o eagle_n by_o your_o mean_n be_v carry_v up_o by_o your_o knighthood_n and_o chivalry_n as_o the_o eagle_n be_v carry_v up_o by_o his_o feather_n and_o so_o he_o cast_v back_o the_o honour_n and_o title_n to_o his_o man_n of_o war_n so_o also_o do_v philip_n abase_v the_o praise_n that_o be_v give_v unto_o he_o for_o his_o beauty_n his_o eloquence_n and_o his_o good_a skill_n in_o hunt_v say_v that_o the_o one_o belong_v to_o woman_n the_o other_o to_o sophist_n and_o the_o three_o to_o sponge_n othersome_a do_v attribute_v this_o answer_n to_o his_o enemy_n demosthenes_n contrariwise_o alexander_n for_o enforce_v man_n to_o worship_v he_o and_o to_o esteem_v he_o as_o a_o god_n begin_v to_o be_v hate_v in_o his_o camp_n augustus_n disallow_v all_o such_o do_n of_o alexander_n do_v the_o clean_a contrary_n for_o when_o he_o be_v enter_v into_o rome_n in_o triumph_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n in_o peaceable_a possession_n and_o one_o in_o a_o certain_a comedy_n say_v o_o good_a lord_n and_o every_o man_n turn_v that_o word_n unto_o augustus_n flatter_v he_o and_o clap_v their_o hand_n for_o joy_n he_o give_v a_o token_n present_o that_o he_o like_v not_o of_o it_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n make_v prohibition_n that_o man_n shall_v not_o use_v the_o term_n of_o lord_n unto_o he_o neither_o permit_v he_o any_o man_n no_o not_o even_o his_o own_o child_n to_o call_v he_o by_o that_o name_n either_o in_o jest_n or_o in_o good_a earnest_n there_o be_v another_o way_n to_o avoid_v envy_n which_o be_v practise_v by_o dennis_n the_o tyrant_n which_o be_v that_o he_o advance_v a_o man_n that_o be_v wicked_a and_o hate_v of_o the_o people_n and_o when_o he_o be_v ask_v why_o he_o do_v so_o because_o quoth_v he_o i_o will_v have_v a_o man_n in_o my_o realm_n that_o may_v be_v more_o hate_v than_o myself_o caesar_n borgia_n to_o avoid_v
that_o they_o which_o humble_v themselves_o be_v to_o be_v pardodon_v and_o that_o the_o proud_a be_v to_o be_v encounter_v and_o subdue_v for_o as_o herodotus_n say_v himself_o god_n will_v not_o have_v any_o other_o than_o himself_o to_o report_n or_o make_v himself_o great_a the_o proud_a man_n never_o escape_v unpunished_a say_v seneca_n and_o whensoever_o you_o see_v any_o man_n praise_v himself_o out_o of_o measure_n and_o more_o than_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o you_o may_v assure_v yourself_o say_v euripides_n that_o god_n vengeance_n follow_v hard_a at_o hand_n froisard_n say_v that_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o john_n his_o son_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n lose_v gwyen_v by_o their_o over-haughtinesse_n and_o that_o king_n charles_n recover_v it_o by_o gentleness_n bountifulness_n and_o humility_n david_n be_v proud_a of_o the_o multitude_n of_o his_o people_n but_o god_n to_o humble_v he_o bereave_v he_o of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o make_v he_o to_o understand_v in_o good_a time_n that_o he_o be_v offend_v thereat_o to_o the_o intent_n to_o set_v he_o in_o right_a course_n again_o and_o to_o reform_v he_o afore_o his_o fall_n be_v grow_v too_o great_a pride_n and_o for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v raise_v out_o of_o so_o foul_a a_o fall_n because_o the_o proud_a man_n will_v not_o acknowledge_v it_o it_o stand_v we_o on_o hand_n to_o seek_v all_o mean_n to_o keep_v we_o from_o it_o s._n paul_n give_v we_o a_o excellent_a one_o in_o his_o epistle_n to_o the_o philippian_n where_o he_o say_v that_o we_o must_v go_v through_o with_o the_o work_n of_o our_o salvation_n in_o fear_n and_o tremble_a because_o it_o be_v god_n that_o work_v in_o we_o and_o therefore_o the_o more_o good_a we_o do_v the_o more_o cause_n have_v we_o to_o stand_v in_o fear_n and_o s._n peter_n in_o his_o first_o epistle_n give_v we_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n for_o a_o remedy_n when_o any_o man_n speak_v say_v he_o let_v he_o speak_v as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n that_o god_n may_v be_v honour_v and_o glorify_v the_o second_o mean_a to_o keep_v we_o from_o this_o vice_n be_v to_o make_v little_a account_n of_o ourselves_o and_o to_o humble_v ourselves_o when_o we_o be_v advance_v to_o dignity_n according_a to_o cicero_n precept_n in_o his_o duty_n and_o to_o the_o principle_n of_o the_o gospel_n which_o say_v that_o he_o which_o humble_v himself_o shall_v be_v exalt_v and_o he_o that_o exalt_v himself_o shall_v be_v bring_v low_o and_o in_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la it_o be_v say_v the_o great_a that_o thou_o be_v the_o more_o see_v thou_o that_o thou_o humble_v thyself_o in_o all_o thing_n and_o thou_o shall_v find_v favour_n at_o god_n hand_n reason_n wherefore_o we_o must_v take_v humility_n for_o a_o bit_n and_o for_o a_o bridle_n to_o tame_v this_o overween_n of_o we_o and_o to_o subdue_v we_o to_o reason_n as_o many_o heathen_a prince_n can_v well_o skill_n to_o do_v when_o philip_n speak_v more_o loftilie_o after_o the_o win_n of_o a_o battle_n than_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o do_v afore_o one_o will_v he_o to_o measure_v his_o shadow_n and_o he_o shall_v find_v that_o it_o be_v no_o great_a after_o the_o battle_n than_o it_o be_v afore_o this_o say_n cause_v he_o to_o humble_v himself_o so_o well_o that_o thenceforth_o he_o speak_v not_o more_o lofty_o than_o he_o have_v be_v wont_a to_o do_v give_v one_o of_o the_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n charge_n to_o put_v he_o in_o remembrance_n every_o morning_n that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n for_o there_o be_v none_o so_o insolent_a say_v plutarch_n as_o he_o that_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o a_o opinion_n of_o be_v happy_a and_o as_o say_v guiâ—ciardine_n man_n have_v not_o a_o great_a enemy_n than_o overgreat_a prosperity_n for_o it_o make_v they_o unpatient_a full_a of_o looseness_n bold_a to_o do_v evil_a and_o desirous_a to_o trouble_v their_o own_o welfare_n by_o attempt_v new_a devise_n epaminondas_n perceive_v himself_o to_o be_v somewhat_o at_o too_o much_o ease_n after_o the_o battle_n of_o lewstra_n and_o somewhat_o the_o proud_a for_n so_o goodly_a a_o victory_n come_v forth_o the_o next_o morning_n homely_a apparel_v and_o as_o it_o be_v in_o some_o grief_n and_o when_o it_o be_v demand_v of_o he_o whereof_o that_o sadness_n proceed_v he_o say_v he_o have_v no_o cause_n of_o heaviness_n but_o do_v it_o because_o he_o have_v be_v too_o well_o please_v the_o day_n afore_o and_o therefore_o intend_v to_o chastise_v and_o moderate_v the_o intemperance_n of_o his_o joy_n by_o that_o mean_n there_o be_v many_o that_o do_v now_o adays_o as_o epaminondas_n do_v and_o be_v outward_o modest_a but_o inward_o they_o burn_v with_o ambition_n and_o desire_n of_o glory_n for_o that_o vice_n be_v not_o discover_v alonlie_o by_o the_o outward_a pomp_n and_o bravery_n it_o lurk_v within_o in_o a_o hypocritish_a and_o ambitious_a mind_n meek_a and_o such_o be_v they_o that_o affect_v the_o glory_n and_o estimation_n of_o modest_a religious_a &_o honest_a man_n who_o have_v none_o other_o reward_n at_o god_n hand_n than_o that_o which_o they_o gain_v of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v very_o small_a for_o in_o the_o end_n they_o be_v note_v for_o such_o as_o they_o be_v indeed_o and_o therefore_o david_n repute_v he_o to_o be_v bless_v in_o who_o heart_n there_o dwell_v no_o hypocrisy_n nor_o any_o point_n of_o deceit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o alexander_n the_o world_n do_v wondrous_o commend_v the_o frugality_n of_o antipater_n who_o lead_v a_o stour_n life_n without_o any_o delicatnesse_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n or_o apparel_n but_o alexander_n say_v of_o he_o that_o outward_o he_o be_v clad_v all_o in_o white_a and_o inward_o all_o in_o purple_a meaning_n that_o it_o be_v but_o a_o counterfeit_a kind_n of_o spare_v and_o that_o within_o he_o be_v full_o of_o ambition_n of_o which_o sort_n also_o be_v diogenes_n who_o use_v a_o straight_a kind_n of_o life_n as_o much_o for_o ostentation_n sake_n as_o for_o love_n of_o virtue_n do_v wash_v himself_o often_o with_o cold_a water_n in_o winter-time_n whereof_o when_o folk_n have_v pity_n desire_v he_o to_o use_v no_o such_o hardness_n any_o more_o plâ—to_o say_v unto_o they_o if_o you_o will_v have_v pity_n upon_o he_o go_v your_o way_n from_o he_o for_o he_o see_v that_o he_o do_v it_o not_o so_o much_o for_o love_n of_o virtue_n as_o to_o be_v famous_a among_o the_o people_n likewise_o at_o another_o time_n he_o very_o well_o encounter_v he_o when_o he_o tread_v upon_o plato_n bed_n which_o be_v fine_o deck_v for_o diverse_a man_n of_o good_a calling_n to_o take_v their_o refection_n at_o for_o when_o diogenes_n vaunt_v himself_o to_o tread_v plato_n pride_n underfoot_o you_o do_v so_o indeed_o quoth_v plato_n but_o with_o another_o great_a pride_n meaning_n that_o diogenes_n have_v more_o pride_n and_o presumption_n in_o his_o poverty_n than_o plato_n have_v in_o his_o wealth_n the_o same_o plato_n behold_v one_o day_n a_o brave_a rhodian_a passing_n by_o cry_v out_o o_o what_o a_o vanity_n and_o pride_n be_v here_o and_o anon_o after_o see_v another_o come_v like_o a_o hypocrite_n in_o a_o very_a simple_a philosopher_n robe_n behold_v here_o quoth_v he_o another_o kind_n of_o pride_n for_o he_o know_v that_o the_o philosopher_n burn_v with_o ambition_n under_o his_o habit_n also_o he_o say_v that_o pride_n be_v like_o a_o gild_a armour_n the_o which_o be_v fair_a without_o and_o far_o otherwise_o within_o even_o so_o the_o proud_a person_n carry_v a_o good_a countenance_n though_o he_o have_v no_o good_a at_o all_o within_o he_o for_o it_o be_v nothing_o but_o vanity_n and_o mere_a folly_n wind_n and_o as_o socrates_n say_v like_a as_o a_o empty_a bladder_n seem_v great_a when_o it_o be_v puff_v up_o with_o wind_n so_o fool_n be_v puff_v up_o with_o nothing_o but_o opinion_n neither_o can_v they_o agree_v with_o any_o but_o with_o flatterer_n as_o terence_n show_v we_o in_o his_o comedy_n entitle_v the_o eunuch_n under_o the_o person_n of_o thraso_n and_o if_o there_o happen_v any_o of_o they_o to_o be_v a_o man_n of_o valour_n as_o there_o be_v some_o that_o only_a vice_n hinder_v all_o their_o welldoing_a plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o coriolane_n say_v that_o the_o proud_a and_o stour_n nature_n of_o coriolane_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o ruin_n notwithstanding_o that_o therewithal_o he_o be_v one_o of_o the_o absolute_a man_n of_o all_o the_o roman_n for_o whereas_o pride_n of_o itself_o be_v odious_a to_o all_o man_n sure_o when_o it_o be_v match_v with_o amibition_n then_o become_v it_o much_o more_o savage_a and_o untollerable_a evil_n philo_n say_v that_o the_o proud_a man_n be_v like_a to_o he_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o fall_a sickness_n who_o be_v
thing_n by_o keep_v itself_o occupy_v with_o diverse_a war_n we_o see_v ordinary_o that_o such_o as_o have_v give_v over_o themselves_o in_o idleness_n have_v have_v ill_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v galba_n who_o say_v that_o no_o man_n be_v to_o yield_v account_n of_o his_o idleness_n contrary_a to_o the_o christian_n doctrine_n which_o teach_v we_o that_o we_o must_v yield_v account_n of_o all_o our_o idle_a word_n and_o that_o we_o must_v put_v forth_o our_o talon_n to_o profit_n under_o pain_n of_o punishment_n &_o also_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o draco_n which_o punish_v idle_a folk_n with_o death_n evil_a for_o as_o the_o man_n of_o old_a time_n say_v in_o do_v nothing_o man_n learn_v to_o do_v evil_a and_o as_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la say_v idleness_n teach_v many_o evil_a thing_n and_o therefore_o amasis_n king_n of_o egypt_n command_v all_o man_n to_o give_v a_o reckon_n daily_o of_o their_o day_n labour_n and_o solon_n ordain_v that_o the_o high_a court_n of_o ariopaguse_n shall_v have_v authority_n and_o charge_n to_o inquire_v whereof_o every_o man_n live_v and_o to_o punish_v those_o who_o they_o find_v idle_a and_o un-occupied_n idle_a and_o cambyses_n forbid_v cyrus_n above_o all_o thing_n to_o suffer_v his_o army_n to_o be_v idle_a upon_o a_o time_n one_o ask_v dâ—onisius_n whether_o he_o be_v at_o leisure_n and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v god_n forbid_v quoth_v he_o that_o ever_o that_o shall_v befall_v i_o think_v it_o to_o be_v a_o foul_a and_o shameful_a thing_n to_o be_v unoccupy_v and_o scipio_n say_v he_o be_v never_o less_o alone_o than_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o because_o that_o when_o he_o be_v alone_o he_o busy_v himself_o as_o well_o as_o when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o senate_n among_o the_o great_a affair_n wherewith_o alexander_n be_v occupy_v he_o will_v now_o and_o then_o take_v some_o recreation_n but_o during_o those_o weighty_a affair_n there_o be_v neither_o feast_n nor_o banquet_n nor_o play_v nor_o marriage_n nor_o any_o other_o pastime_n that_o he_o will_v stay_v upon_o caâ—sar_n julius_n caesar_n obtain_v many_o victory_n by_o his_o diligence_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o he_o amaze_v the_o carnut_n that_o have_v revolt_v from_o he_o for_o he_o pass_v the_o mountain_n with_o such_o speed_n that_o he_o be_v in_o their_o country_n with_o his_o army_n in_o short_a time_n than_o a_o messenger_n can_v have_v be_v and_o begin_v to_o waste_v the_o country_n out_o of_o hand_n afore_o they_o have_v any_o tiding_n of_o his_o come_n wherewith_o and_o with_o some_o loss_n that_o they_o have_v receive_v in_o a_o battle_n his_o enemy_n be_v so_o dismay_v that_o in_o the_o end_n they_o submit_v themselves_o to_o his_o will_n and_o as_o he_o be_v diligent_a in_o war_n so_o be_v he_o not_o idle_a in_o the_o city_n but_o be_v occupy_v in_o pleasure_v his_o friend_n in_o do_v justice_n to_o every_o man_n and_o in_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o stare_n with_o great_a speed_n and_o skill_n in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o do_v bring_v the_o year_n into_o that_o order_n which_o we_o have_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v about_o to_o have_v set_v the_o civil_a law_n in_o order_n of_o art_n albeit_o that_o the_o lord_n of_o chaulmont_n have_v but_o few_o man_n yet_o if_o he_o have_v go_v speedy_o to_o the_o besiege_n of_o bolonia_n according_a to_o his_o former_a deliberation_n he_o have_v bring_v the_o pope_n to_o such_o a_o pinch_n that_o he_o have_v drive_v he_o to_o make_v peace_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o people_n within_o the_o town_n business_n but_o by_o his_o overslow_v set_v forth_o to_o the_o siege_n he_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n there_o come_v in_o sufficient_a force_n to_o encounter_v he_o contrariwise_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr foix_n by_o his_o hardiness_n and_o diligence_n do_v within_o fifteen_o day_n compel_v the_o army_n of_o the_o churchman_n and_o of_o the_o spaniard_n to_o dislodge_v from_o before_o bolona_n discomfit_v john_n paul_n baillon_n with_o part_n of_o the_o venetian_a company_n in_o campaine_n and_o recover_v bresse_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n where_o eight_o thousand_o man_n be_v put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v make_v prisoner_n hannibal_n be_v not_o only_o diligent_a but_o also_o a_o despiser_n of_o all_o pleasure_n trajan_n and_o adrian_n be_v so_o diligent_a and_o skilful_a in_o war_n matter_n that_o they_o know_v the_o account_n of_o their_o legion_n and_o call_v the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o man_n of_o war_n by_o their_o name_n the_o which_o they_o do_v so_o precise_o least_o vagabund_a stranger_n shall_v intermeddle_v themselves_o with_o they_o that_o be_v roman_n bear_v and_o they_o permit_v not_o any_o man_n which_o can_v not_o good_a skill_n to_o handle_v his_o weapon_n and_o to_o fight_v epaminondas_n never_o give_v himself_o any_o respite_n from_o deal_v in_o matter_n of_o the_o state_n say_v that_o he_o watch_v for_o his_o countryman_n sake_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o they_o may_v make_v good_a cheer_n at_o their_o ease_n while_o he_o travel_v for_o they_o homer_n say_v that_o it_o become_v not_o a_o man_n of_o government_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o be_v to_o command_v many_o to_o sleep_v the_o whole_a night_n sleep_v for_o too_o much_o sleep_v be_v a_o spice_n of_o idleness_n according_a to_o this_o say_n of_o solomon_n in_o his_o proverbe_n slothfulness_n cause_v sleep_v to_o come_v whereof_o plato_n speak_v after_o this_o manner_n overmuch_o sleep_n be_v not_o good_a neither_o for_o the_o body_n nor_o for_o the_o mind_n nor_o for_o the_o do_v of_o any_o business_n and_o that_o he_o that_o be_v a_o sleep_n be_v as_o a_o dead_a man_n wherefore_o whosoever_o will_v be_v wise_a and_o well_o advise_v must_v wake_v as_o much_o as_o he_o can_v and_o take_v no_o more_o sleep_n than_o be_v requisite_a for_o his_o health_n for_o overmuch_o sleep_v feed_v vice_n as_o cato_n say_v in_o his_o pair_n of_o verse_n solomon_n in_o the_o twentieth_o of_o his_o proverb_n say_v delight_v not_o in_o sleep_n lest_o thou_o become_v poor_a but_o open_v thy_o eye_n that_o thou_o may_v have_v foyzon_n of_o food_n and_o in_o the_o 23._o chap._n he_o say_v that_o overmuch_o sleep_a make_v a_o man_n to_o go_v in_o ragged_a clothes_n for_o these_o consideration_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n cause_v a_o groom_n of_o his_o chamber_n to_o waken_v he_o every_o day_n and_o to_o bid_v he_o arise_v and_o intend_v to_o the_o affair_n of_o his_o realm_n as_o i_o have_v say_v heretofore_o therefore_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v well_o advise_v will_v not_o give_v himself_o to_o overmuch_o sleep_v nor_o shut_v up_o himself_o in_o a_o corner_n to_o do_v nothing_o like_v to_o domitian_n who_o take_v pleasure_n in_o prick_a fly_n to_o death_n nor_o cast_v off_o all_o affair_n to_o thrust_v out_o the_o time_n by_o the_o shoulder_n for_o they_o that_o will_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o their_o affair_n have_v common_o more_o to_o do_v than_o they_o will_v have_v and_o as_o the_o greek_n say_v in_o their_o common_a proverb_n troublefull_a adoxia_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o life_n that_o be_v without_o honour_n or_o rather_o the_o life_n that_o be_v elendge_v and_o solitary_a be_v all_o one_o with_o the_o painful_a life_n because_o that_o they_o which_o think_v to_o live_v without_o pain_n alone_o by_o themselves_o be_v more_o trouble_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o wicked_a which_o be_v not_o afraid_a of_o they_o and_o therefore_o do_v vex_v they_o than_o those_o which_o follow_v some_o trade_n do_v travail_n for_o the_o common_a weal_n and_o as_o say_v thucydides_n the_o rest_n that_o a_o man_n take_v through_o negligence_n be_v more_o hurtful_a to_o a_o man_n than_o laboursome_a toil_n that_o be_v the_o cause_n why_o darius_n will_v needs_o plunge_v the_o babylonian_n into_o all_o manner_n of_o idleness_n that_o they_o may_v not_o have_v the_o heart_n to_o rebel_v afterward_o cimon_n the_o same_o policy_n use_v cimon_n to_o diminish_v the_o force_n and_o power_n of_o his_o ally_n by_o grant_v they_o whatsoever_o they_o require_v after_o that_o the_o persian_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o greece_n the_o ally_n of_o the_o athenian_n cease_v not_o to_o contribut_n both_o man_n and_o money_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o new_a war_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o army_n on_o the_o sea_n whereof_o in_o the_o end_n they_o wax_v weary_a &_o consider_v with_o themselves_o that_o the_o persian_n trouble_v they_o not_o will_v not_o furnish_v they_o any_o long_o with_o man_n and_o ship_n well_o be_v they_o content_v to_o pay_v money_n for_o their_o fine_n but_o the_o athenian_a captain_n enforce_v they_o thereunto_o and_o condemn_v they_o at_o great_a fine_n if_o they_o fail_v the_o which_o deal_v make_v the_o
dominion_n of_o athens_n to_o become_v hateful_a to_o their_o ally_n but_o when_o cimon_n come_v to_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o state_n he_o take_v the_o clean_a contrary_a way_n for_o he_o do_v not_o compel_v or_o enforce_v any_o man_n to_o the_o war_n but_o be_v content_v to_o take_v money_n and_o empty_a ship_n of_o such_o as_o list_v not_o to_o serve_v in_o their_o own_o person_n and_o he_o like_v well_o of_o it_o that_o they_o shall_v wax_v lazy_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n by_o the_o allurement_n of_o rest_n at_o home_n in_o their_o house_n and_o of_o good_a man_n of_o war_n to_o let_v they_o become_v labourer_n merchantman_n and_o husbandman_n and_o in_o their_o stead_n he_o cause_v a_o good_a number_n of_o the_o athenian_n to_o go_v into_o their_o galley_n in_o harden_v they_o with_o travel_n of_o continual_a voyage_n insomuch_o that_o within_o short_a time_n after_o they_o become_v lord_n of_o those_o that_o have_v wage_v and_o entertain_v they_o heal_v themselves_o at_o their_o cost_n and_o in_o the_o end_n they_o make_v those_o to_o be_v their_o subject_n and_o tributary_n which_o at_o the_o beginning_n have_v be_v their_o fellow_n and_o ally_n diligencâ—_n the_o like_a have_v come_v to_o pass_v of_o diverse_a captain_n that_o serve_v in_o the_o camp_n and_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o army_n for_o in_o the_o end_n of_o captains_z they_o have_v make_v themselves_o duke_n king_n and_o emperor_n as_o vespasian_n and_o other_o emperor_n without_o number_n tamerlane_n king_n of_o tartar_n ottoman_a king_n of_o turk_n sforza_n duke_n of_o milan_n and_o other_o great_a lord_n who_o it_o will_v be_v too_o long_o to_o number_v nero_n and_o many_o other_o have_v by_o their_o wickedness_n and_o negligence_n lose_v their_o empire_n sardanapalus_n by_o his_o laziness_n lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o assyria_n so_o long_o as_o the_o king_n of_o france_n suffer_v their_o affair_n to_o be_v manage_v by_o other_o than_o themselves_o they_o be_v less_o esteem_v than_o a_o image_n sure_o no_o more_o than_o like_v the_o master_n of_o their_o palace_n to_o allow_v they_o who_o at_o length_n drive_v out_o the_o king_n without_o gainsay_v as_o man_n of_o none_o account_v and_o unprofitable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o all_o man_n that_o those_o be_v unworthy_a to_o reign_v and_o to_o command_v man_n which_o be_v themselves_o inferior_a to_o woman_n and_o by_o their_o unweeldine_n have_v make_v themselves_o very_a sot_n and_o beast_n wisdom_n for_o as_o anacharsis_n say_v idleness_n and_o sluggishness_n be_v cruel_a enemy_n to_o wisdom_n but_o he_o that_o love_v virtue_n shun_v not_o any_o pain_n say_v theodericke_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o dion_n say_v that_o the_o carelessness_n and_o negligence_n of_o dennis_n the_o soon_o get_v continual_o the_o upper_a hand_n of_o he_o carry_v he_o to_o woman_n and_o bellicheere_n and_o all_o vicious_a pastime_n &_o at_o length_n do_v break_v asunder_o his_o adamant_n chain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o great_a number_n of_o his_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o his_o store_n of_o galley_n of_o who_o his_o father_n boast_v that_o he_o leâ—t_v his_o kingdom_n fast_o chain_v to_o his_o son_n estate_n and_o that_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o he_o that_o be_v the_o governor_n of_o a_o people_n shall_v intend_v to_o the_o state_n whereunto_o he_o be_v call_v lest_o he_o receive_v blame_v at_o a_o woman_n hand_n as_o philip_z and_o demetrius_n do_v of_o who_o the_o one_o be_v of_o his_o own_o nature_n gentle_a and_o easy_a to_o be_v speak_v to_o yet_o at_o that_o time_n have_v no_o leisure_n to_o do_v justice_n and_o the_o other_o be_v hard_o to_o be_v come_v unto_o do_v either_o of_o they_o learn_v their_o lesson_n at_o two_o poor_a woman_n hand_n who_o tell_v it_o they_o in_o one_o word_n say_v then_o listen_v not_o to_o be_v king_n this_o free_a speech_n of_o the_o one_o make_v philip_n to_o do_v justice_n unto_o she_o out_o of_o hand_n &_o the_o same_o free_a speech_n of_o the_o other_o make_v demetrius_n to_o begin_v thenceforth_o to_o become_v more_o affable_a to_o all_o man_n although_o augustus_n be_v as_o peaceable_a a_o prince_n as_o ever_o reign_v yet_o fail_v he_o not_o to_o intend_v continual_o to_o other_o man_n matter_n and_o sometime_o to_o refresh_v his_o spirit_n he_o will_v go_v from_o rome_n to_o a_o pleasant_a house_n that_o he_o have_v near_o unto_o naples_n and_o yet_o even_o there_o he_o can_v not_o be_v without_o do_n but_o the_o hypocrite_n tiberius_n make_v his_o sojourn_v there_o to_o serve_v to_o cloak_v his_o laziness_n or_o rather_o to_o discover_v it_o lasine_n for_o whensoever_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v thither_o he_o give_v strait_a commandment_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o come_v thither_o to_o speak_v to_o he_o of_o any_o matter_n and_o beside_o that_o he_o set_v warder_n upon_o the_o way_n to_o stop_v such_o as_o travel_v thither_o and_o he_o receive_v the_o reward_n of_o his_o laziness_n for_o as_o he_o be_v play_v the_o drunkard_n in_o all_o excess_n news_n be_v bring_v unto_o he_o of_o the_o invade_a of_o three_o of_o his_o province_n by_o his_o enemy_n vitellius_n be_v so_o deep_o plunge_v in_o voluptuousness_n that_o he_o have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o bethink_v himself_o that_o he_o be_v emperor_n and_o his_o end_n be_v like_o his_o life_n all_o slothful_a prince_n have_v either_o have_v a_o miserable_a or_o violent_a death_n or_o else_o their_o name_n have_v be_v wipe_v out_o of_o the_o remembrance_n of_o man_n punishment_n for_o as_o plutarch_n say_v the_o manner_n of_o punish_v those_o that_o have_v live_v lewd_o be_v to_o cast_v they_o into_o darkness_n out_o of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o through_o everlasting_a forgetfulness_n to_o throw_v they_o down_o into_o the_o deep_a sea_n of_o sloth_n and_o idleness_n which_o with_o his_o wave_n bring_v darkness_n and_o put_v folk_n out_o of_o knowledge_n and_o as_o theodorick_n say_v to_o the_o goth_n under_o idleness_n and_o slothfulness_n commendable_a prowess_n be_v hide_v prowess_n and_o the_o light_n of_o that_o man_n desert_n be_v darken_v which_o have_v no_o life_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o proof_n contrariwise_o by_o adventure_v by_o undertake_v and_o by_o set_v hand_n to_o work_v diligence_n great_a thing_n and_o of_o great_a value_n have_v be_v compass_v which_o to_o the_o careless_a and_o negligent_a seem_v unpossible_a and_o not_o to_o be_v hope_v for_o and_o if_o the_o diligent_a and_o painful_a have_v happen_v through_o their_o desire_n of_o honour_n ogdoade_n or_o by_o some_o misfortune_n to_o end_v their_o day_n with_o violent_a death_n yet_o have_v the_o remembrance_n of_o their_o noble_a deed_n fly_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o be_v commend_v and_o honour_v of_o posterity_n and_o as_o solomon_n say_v in_o the_o 12._o of_o the_o proverb_n rule_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o diligent_a shall_v bear_v rule_n but_o the_o idle_a hand_n shall_v be_v under_o tribute_n and_o in_o another_o place_v a_o idle_a hand_n make_v poor_a but_o a_o diligent_a hand_n make_v rich_a the_o slothful_a person_n shall_v not_o gain_v nor_o have_v whereof_o to_o feed_v but_o the_o store_n of_o the_o diligent_a be_v precious_a the_o slothful_a person_n wish_v and_o his_o heart_n always_o want_v the_o idle_a folk_n shall_v suffer_v famine_n but_o the_o life_n of_o the_o diligent_a shall_v be_v maintain_v penury_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o the_o proverb_n the_o thought_n of_o the_o diligent_a tend_v altogether_o to_o abundance_n but_o whosoever_o be_v slothful_a shall_v sure_o come_v to_o penury_n and_o in_o the_o 36._o like_a as_o a_o door_n turn_v upon_o the_o hinge_n so_o do_v the_o slothful_a man_n wallow_v in_o his_o bed_n the_o sluggard_n hide_v his_o hand_n in_o his_o bosom_n and_o be_v loath_a to_o put_v it_o to_o his_o mouth_n and_o in_o the_o 21._o of_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la the_o slothful_a man_n be_v like_o a_o filthy_a or_o miry_a stone_n whereof_o all_o man_n will_v speak_v shame_n hesiodus_n say_v thing_n that_o man_n grow_v rich_a by_o travail_n and_o diligence_n for_o not_o pain_n take_v but_o idleness_n be_v unhonest_a and_o he_o say_v moreover_o that_o slothfulness_n be_v accompany_v with_o scarcity_n which_o feed_v itself_o with_o vain_a hope_n engender_v many_o evil_n in_o a_o man_n mind_n and_o keep_v a_o man_n idle_a in_o four_o way_n leete_n without_o get_v wherewith_o to_o live_v hand_n aeschilus_n say_v that_o unto_o such_o as_o watch_v god_n reach_v out_o his_o hand_n &_o like_v well_o to_o help_v they_o that_o take_v pain_n we_o see_v how_o good_n do_v melt_v away_o between_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o slothful_a without_o his_o spend_v of_o they_o and_o that_o oftentimes_o he_o have_v as_o little_a as_o the_o prodigal_a person_n that_o be_v diligent_a according_a
have_v slender_a wit_n therefore_o we_o call_v he_o a_o glutton_n glutton_n which_o eat_v either_o too_o much_o or_o too_o hasty_o or_o often_o than_o he_o need_v beside_o his_o ordinary_a meal_n or_o that_o seek_v delicate_a and_o dainty_a meat_n drunkard_n and_o we_o call_v he_o a_o drunkard_n which_o drink_v out_o of_o measure_n for_o to_o drink_v wine_n moderate_o be_v not_o forbid_v and_o as_o anacharsis_n say_v the_o first_o draught_n serve_v for_o health_n the_o second_o for_o pleasure_n the_o three_o for_o shame_n and_o the_o four_o for_o madness_n for_o as_o herodotus_n say_v drunkenness_n put_v a_o man_n out_o of_o his_o wit_n and_o make_v he_o mad_a moses_n forbid_v the_o priest_n to_o drink_v wine_n or_o any_o other_o drink_n that_o may_v make_v man_n drunken_a during_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v in_o their_o course_n of_o sacrifice_v plato_n in_o his_o commonweal_n forbid_v magistrate_n wine_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o execute_n of_o their_o office_n and_o also_o child_n until_o they_o be_v eighteen_o year_n old_a for_o fear_v of_o put_v fire_n to_o fire_n for_o great_a heed_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o we_o drive_v not_o youth_n into_o a_o settle_a disposition_n of_o fury_n and_o after_o that_o time_n he_o will_v have_v they_o to_o use_v wine_n moderate_o and_o when_o they_o be_v come_v to_o forty_o year_n than_o they_o may_v drink_v the_o more_o liberal_o as_o a_o remedy_n against_o the_o waywardnesse_n of_o old_a age_n and_o in_o the_o same_o book_n he_o that_o be_v full_a of_o wine_n say_v he_o both_o draw_v and_o be_v draw_v hither_o and_o thither_o and_o therefore_o a_o drunkard_n as_o a_o man_n beside_o himself_o child_n be_v unmeete_a for_o generation_n because_o it_o be_v likely_a that_o his_o procreation_n shall_v be_v unequal_a crooked_a and_o unstable_a as_o well_o in_o member_n as_o in_o manner_n and_o therefore_o he_o say_v that_o a_o drunkard_n be_v set_v in_o any_o state_n of_o government_n whatsoever_o it_o be_v undo_v and_o mar_v all_o whether_o it_o be_v ship_n or_o arm_a chariot_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n whereof_o he_o have_v the_o guide_n and_o government_n the_o carthaginenses_n prohibit_v wine_n to_o their_o magistrate_n and_o man_n of_o war_n and_o so_o do_v also_o mahomet_n to_o all_o those_o that_o hold_v of_o his_o law_n it_o be_v felony_n for_o the_o magistrate_n of_o locres_n to_o drink_v wine_n without_o the_o licence_n of_o a_o physician_n and_o the_o young_a roman_n drink_v no_o wine_n afore_o they_o be_v twenty_o year_n old_a atheneus_n say_v that_o the_o greek_n never_o drink_v wine_n without_o water_n and_o that_o sometime_o they_o put_v five_o glass_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o wine_n and_o sometime_o but_o two_o of_o water_n to_o four_o of_o wine_n hesiodus_n will_v have_v man_n to_o put_v three_o part_n of_o water_n to_o one_o of_o wine_n sophocles_n mock_v the_o poet_n aeschylus_n for_o that_o he_o never_o write_v but_o when_o he_o be_v well_o drunken_a for_o although_o he_o write_v well_o say_v he_o yet_o write_v he_o unaduisedlie_o aristophanes_n term_v wine_n the_o milk_n of_o venus_n venuâ—_n because_o it_o provoke_v man_n to_o lechery_n and_o horace_n say_v that_o a_o cup_n of_o wine_n be_v the_o companion_n of_o venus_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n a_o certain_a jewish_a sect_n call_v essean_n who_o be_v holy_a and_o of_o better_a conversation_n than_o the_o pharisee_n or_o than_o the_o saducee_n who_o be_v heretic_n abstain_v from_o wine_n and_o woman_n as_o witness_v josephus_n in_o his_o antiquity_n osee_n say_v that_o wine_n and_o fornication_n bereave_v man_n of_o their_o heart_n that_o be_v to_o wit_n wisdom_n of_o right_a understanding_n and_o discretion_n for_o wine_n hide_v and_o darken_v wisdom_n and_o solomon_n in_o the_o the_o 23_o of_o the_o proverb_n say_v that_o the_o drunkard_n and_o the_o glutton_n shall_v become_v poor_a and_o in_o another_o place_n who_o say_v he_o have_v misfortune_n who_o have_v sorrow_n who_o have_v trouble_v who_o have_v sigh_v who_o have_v stripe_n without_o cause_n and_o who_o have_v faintness_n of_o eye_n even_o they_o that_o sit_v at_o the_o wine_n and_o strain_v themselves_o to_o empty_a the_o cup_n wine_n be_v allure_a but_o in_o the_o end_n it_o sting_v like_o a_o serpent_n and_o leave_v his_o sting_n behind_o he_o like_o a_o aspworme_n at_o that_o time_n thy_o eye_n shall_v see_v stranger_n and_o thy_o hart_n shall_v utter_v fond_a thing_n pliny_n in_o the_o 14_o book_n of_o his_o natural_a history_n say_v among_o other_o thing_n much_o that_o it_o make_v the_o eye_n water_n the_o hands_z quiver_a the_o night_n unquiet_a lewd_a dream_n a_o stink_a breath_n in_o the_o morning_n and_o utter_a forgetfulness_n of_o all_o thing_n moderate_a wine_n help_v concoction_n and_o the_o sinew_n and_o abundance_n thereof_o hurt_v they_o esau_n by_o his_o gluttony_n lose_v his_o birthright_n no_o by_o his_o drunkenness_n become_v a_o laugh_a stock_n to_o his_o own_o child_n and_o let_v deal_v shameful_o with_o his_o own_o daughter_n between_o a_o drunken_a man_n and_o a_o mad_a man_n peti-madnesse_n be_v small_a difference_n and_o as_o crysippus_n say_v drunkenness_n be_v a_o peti-madnesse_n as_o we_o read_v of_o alexander_n who_o in_o his_o drunkenness_n be_v common_o furious_a and_o as_o strabo_n say_v like_a as_o a_o small_a wind_n do_v easy_o carry_v he_o away_o that_o be_v swaieng_v forward_o already_o so_o a_o little_a grief_n do_v easy_o make_v he_o mad_a that_o have_v take_v in_o too_o much_o wine_n and_o sophocles_n say_v a_o drunken_a man_n be_v easy_o carry_v away_o with_o choler_n and_o have_v no_o understanding_n whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o when_o he_o have_v rash_o discharge_v his_o tongue_n he_o be_v constrain_v afterward_o whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o to_o hear_v of_o it_o at_o their_o hand_n of_o who_o he_o rail_v in_o his_o lustiness_n for_o who_o so_o evil_o speak_v say_v hesiodus_n shall_v short_o after_o hear_v more_o of_o it_o than_o he_o have_v speak_v theognis_n say_v that_o as_o gold_n be_v try_v by_o fire_n so_o be_v a_o man_n mind_n by_o wine_n wine_n for_o wine_n bereave_v he_o of_o all_o knowledge_n and_o consequent_o of_o all_o advisement_n and_o mean_a to_o dissemble_v so_o as_o it_o be_v ill_o do_v to_o commit_v any_o secret_n to_o a_o drunkard_n if_o a_o drunkard_n offend_v in_o his_o drunkenness_n pittacus_n will_v have_v he_o punish_v with_o double_a punishment_n that_o he_o shall_v the_o rather_o abstain_v from_o drunkenness_n the_o roman_n do_v put_v they_o out_o of_o the_o senate_n that_o be_v drunkard_n in_o old_a time_n a_o man_n can_v not_o put_v away_o his_o wife_n except_o she_o have_v be_v a_o adultress_n drunkenness_n a_o witch_n or_o a_o wine_n drinker_n to_o eschew_v this_o vice_n we_o will_v take_v the_o remedy_n of_o anacharsis_n who_o counsel_v they_o that_o be_v subject_a to_o that_o vice_n to_o behold_v how_o drunken_a man_n behave_v themselves_o or_o rather_o as_o 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but_o they_o wound_v and_o pierce_v even_o into_o the_o bowel_n and_o therefore_o esay_n say_v thus_o my_o people_n they_o that_o praise_v thou_o seduce_v thou_o and_o disorder_v the_o path_n of_o thy_o foot_n and_o david_n in_o the_o 12_o psal._n wish_v that_o god_n will_v cut_v out_o the_o tongue_n of_o all_o flatterer_n and_o the_o thing_n that_o make_v they_o to_o prevail_v with_o we_o be_v the_o love_n of_o ourselves_o as_o say_v plutarch_n in_o his_o treatise_n how_o to_o discern_v a_o flatterer_n from_o a_o friend_n by_o reason_n whereof_o forasmuch_o as_o every_o man_n be_v the_o first_o &_o great_a flatterer_n of_o himself_o it_o be_v easy_a for_o he_o
slay_v clitus_n whereof_o ensue_v repentance_n by_o and_o by_o and_o that_o so_o great_a that_o man_n have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o keep_v he_o from_o kill_v himself_o for_o the_o mislike_v that_o he_o have_v conceive_v of_o his_o fault_n no_o nor_o of_o clitus_n himself_o who_o procure_v his_o own_o death_n by_o his_o impatiency_n and_o choler_n patience_n for_o a_o prince_n say_v solomon_n be_v pacify_v by_o patience_n &_o a_o mild_a speech_n break_v all_o hardness_n hardness_n but_o i_o will_v speak_v of_o augustus_n who_o we_o have_v commend_v for_o his_o mildness_n for_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o it_o be_v disgrace_v by_o these_o two_o deed_n of_o he_o the_o one_o be_v that_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n he_o put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o one_o 〈◊〉_d be_v accuse_v unto_o he_o of_o treason_n and_o the_o other_o be_v that_o 〈◊〉_d use_v most_o shameful_a outrage_n towards_o one_o that_o have_v comâ—â—â—â—ted_v adultery_n with_o his_o daughter_n but_o when_o the_o young_a man_n have_v show_v he_o the_o law_n that_o he_o himself_o have_v make_v for_o adultery_n and_o be_v content_v to_o be_v punish_v according_a to_o the_o law_n if_o he_o have_v offend_v augustus_n be_v so_o grieve_v thereat_o that_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v just_a cause_n of_o punish_v he_o yet_o he_o eat_v no_o meat_n that_o day_n and_o he_o moderate_v his_o choler_n so_o well_o afterward_o that_o he_o do_v not_o any_o deed_n unbeseeming_a himself_o syllâ—_n plutarch_n speak_v of_o marius_n say_v that_o his_o cholericknes_n ambition_n and_o covetousness_n do_v drive_v he_o like_o a_o mighty_a wind_n into_o a_o bloody_a cruel_a and_o unkind_a old_a age_n the_o same_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sylla_n say_v that_o sylla_n suffer_v himself_o to_o be_v carry_v away_o with_o choler_n without_o advisement_n without_o set_v any_o other_o consideration_n before_o his_o eye_n than_o only_o the_o revenge_n of_o his_o enemy_n without_o make_v any_o account_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o kinsfolk_n and_o without_o any_o touch_n of_o mercy_n and_o compassion_n and_o his_o fury_n be_v so_o fiery_a that_o he_o put_v no_o difference_n between_o such_o as_o have_v offend_v he_o and_o such_o as_o have_v do_v nothing_o if_o these_o example_n suffice_v not_o let_v he_o consider_v that_o a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v more_o tractable_a than_o a_o lion_n now_o the_o lion_n how_o fierce_a so_o ever_o he_o be_v be_v make_v gentle_a and_o tame_a by_o art_n which_o surmount_v his_o nature_n and_o shall_v not_o man_n which_o by_o nature_n be_v meeld_v take_v pain_n to_o tame_v the_o beast_n that_o lodge_v within_o he_o he_o overcom_v the_o nature_n of_o beast_n he_o and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o he_o can_v overcome_v himself_o and_o as_o s._n john_n chrysostome_n say_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o matthew_n if_o i_o charge_v you_o to_o appease_v another_o man_n you_o may_v answer_v i_o that_o you_o have_v not_o other_o man_n will_n in_o your_o hand_n but_o i_o speak_v to_o you_o of_o anger_n which_o be_v your_o own_o beast_n and_o lion_n who_o you_o may_v command_v soul_n and_o if_o by_o cunning_a and_o good_a mean_n you_o can_v make_v a_o lion_n a_o man_n how_o happen_v it_o that_o through_o your_o negligence_n you_o suffer_v yourselves_o of_o man_n to_o become_v lion_n for_o there_o be_v no_o lion_n that_o do_v more_o mischief_n than_o anger_n as_o the_o which_o not_o only_o hurt_v the_o body_n but_o also_o mar_v and_o impair_v the_o health_n of_o the_o soul_n weaken_v her_o strength_n and_o make_v her_o unweeldy_a to_o all_o thing_n and_o a_o man_n must_v not_o excuse_v his_o cholericknes_n by_o this_o common_a say_n that_o the_o first_o motion_n be_v not_o in_o man_n power_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o resist_v anger_n for_o if_o it_o have_v a_o earnest_a desire_n to_o any_o thing_n it_o will_v bold_o adventure_v to_o obtain_v it_o with_o loss_n of_o a_o man_n own_o blood_n and_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o life_n brunt_n for_o the_o move_n thereof_o be_v stay_v by_o the_o step_v in_o of_o reason_n and_o to_o excuse_v any_o evil_n that_o be_v happen_v through_o anger_n it_o be_v like_a as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v excuse_v himself_o of_o the_o give_v of_o a_o blow_n by_o say_v it_o be_v not_o he_o that_o do_v it_o but_o his_o hand_n as_o little_a also_o ought_v we_o to_o excuse_v ourselves_o by_o that_o that_o we_o be_v not_o the_o beginner_n of_o the_o quarrel_n for_o it_o be_v as_o if_o a_o man_n shall_v excuse_v himself_o of_o a_o murder_n by_o say_v that_o he_o be_v not_o the_o man_n that_o give_v he_o the_o first_o deadly_a wound_n for_o as_o say_v chrisostome_n in_o his_o xxxj_o homily_n he_o that_o take_v not_o example_n by_o another_o man_n offence_n be_v more_o to_o be_v punish_v than_o the_o other_o like_a as_o he_o be_v that_o see_v another_o man_n drunken_a become_v drunken_a after_o he_o solon_n in_o his_o law_n forbid_v man_n to_o wrong_v any_o body_n by_o outrageous_a word_n in_o the_o time_n of_o divine_a service_n in_o place_n of_o justice_n and_o in_o place_n of_o open_a assembly_n under_o pain_n of_o three_o dram_n to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o that_o be_v wrong_v and_o of_o two_o to_o the_o common-weal_n deem_v it_o a_o point_n of_o overgreat_a licentiousness_n not_o to_o be_v able_a to_o bridle_v man_n choler_n in_o any_o such_o place_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o book_n the_o three_o book_n chap._n i._o ¶_o of_o league_n as_o pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epyrot_n be_v at_o a_o solemn_a feast_n one_o ask_v he_o whether_o of_o the_o flute-player_n python_n or_o cephesias_n be_v the_o best_a to_o who_o he_o answeswer_v that_o in_o his_o opinion_n polyperchon_n be_v the_o best_a captain_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o only_a thing_n whereof_o a_o prince_n shall_v inquire_v and_o learn_v to_o know_v for_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n the_o very_a office_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o deal_v with_o war-matter_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o a_o good_a captain_n that_o he_o may_v know_v how_o to_o defend_v himself_o &_o to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n when_o time_n serve_v fear_n which_o be_v the_o thing_n that_o set_v his_o subject_n most_o in_o peace_n for_o the_o prince_n that_o be_v valiant_a and_o practise_v in_o fear_n of_o arm_n be_v commend_v fear_a and_o redoubt_a of_o his_o neighbour_n contrariwise_o the_o coward_n and_o he_o that_o despise_v the_o art_n of_o war_n and_o have_v not_o weapon_n in_o hand_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o contempt_n of_o his_o neighbour_n and_o to_o endure_v war_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n wherefore_o as_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o have_v great_a understanding_n in_o matter_n of_o government_n so_o ought_v he_o not_o to_o be_v ignorant_a what_o belong_v to_o war_n and_o as_o his_o duty_n consist_v commonweal_n first_o in_o the_o well-ordering_a of_o the_o commonweal_n so_o be_v it_o also_o necessary_a for_o he_o to_o have_v skill_n of_o martial_a affair_n to_o maintain_v the_o commonweal_n now_o as_o touch_v the_o art_n of_o war_n i_o find_v not_o a_o better_a book_n or_o a_o better_a schoolmaster_n thereof_o than_o experience_n though_o enough_o have_v write_v thereof_o for_o it_o be_v learn_v more_o by_o practice_n than_o by_o speculation_n and_o it_o belong_v not_o unto_o any_o other_o to_o treat_v thereof_o than_o to_o such_o as_o have_v spend_v some_o part_n of_o their_o life_n in_o the_o war_n and_o if_o any_o man_n of_o my_o call_n will_v treat_v thereof_o it_o may_v be_v say_v unto_o he_o that_o he_o play_v the_o fool_n as_o hannibal_n say_v to_o phormio_n but_o to_o treat_v of_o policy_n and_o sleight_n of_o war_n practise_v by_o captain_n be_v not_o a_o deal_n with_o the_o art_n of_o war_n otherwise_o than_o by_o accident_n and_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o historiographer_n who_o forget_v they_o not_o in_o their_o history_n but_o in_o bring_v again_o of_o the_o history_n to_o remembrance_n which_o make_v mention_v of_o they_o according_a to_o my_o fore_n determine_v purpose_n which_o be_v to_o show_v how_o noble_a prince_n have_v demean_v themselves_o both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n and_o to_o deliver_v as_o in_o evidence_n their_o quick_a say_n and_o politic_a stratagem_n of_o the_o one_o i_o hope_v i_o have_v in_o some_o sort_n discharge_v myself_o in_o my_o former_a two_o book_n and_o now_o in_o this_o i_o will_v treat_v a_o little_a of_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o of_o some_o policy_n find_v in_o history_n for_o the_o instruction_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n that_o among_o the_o notable_a thing_n which_o i_o have_v insert_v here_o out_o of_o diverse_a history_n where_o they_o be_v disperse_v this_o which_o be_v the_o principal_a point_n may_v not_o tarry_v behind_o untouched_a leave_v the_o
large_a discovery_n thereof_o to_o such_o as_o deal_v with_o arm_n wherein_o if_o i_o keep_v some_o order_n and_o fashion_n of_o precept_n it_o be_v but_o to_o treat_v of_o those_o thing_n in_o some_o method_n which_o be_v disperse_v in_o the_o history_n and_o not_o to_o give_v any_o certain_a judgement_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o that_o behalf_n for_o i_o hope_v that_o when_o the_o matter_n be_v once_o set_v down_o a_o prince_n may_v upon_o this_o discourse_n choose_v what_o he_o think_v good_a as_o bee_n do_v upon_o flower_n i_o know_v that_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o stratagem_n that_o be_v find_v good_a in_o time_n past_a be_v now_o out_o of_o use_n and_o that_o as_o cambyses_n say_v unto_o cyrus_n like_v as_o in_o music_n the_o new_a song_n &_o such_o as_o be_v never_o hear_v afore_o do_v like_o man_n best_a so_o in_o war_n the_o policy_n that_o have_v not_o erst_o be_v practise_v have_v best_a success_n because_o the_o enemy_n do_v least_o suspect_v they_o but_o we_o may_v also_o say_v that_o many_o time_n old_a song_n be_v renew_v and_o sing_v for_o new_a and_o likewise_o in_o war_n 〈…〉_o old_a policy_n may_v be_v renew_v and_o take_v for_o new_a for_o there_o be_v not_o any_o thing_n do_v which_o have_v not_o be_v do_v afore_o by_o mean_n whereof_o i_o have_v gather_v and_o compact_v together_o a_o part_n of_o the_o old_a policy_n of_o time_n past_a to_o the_o intent_n that_o among_o many_o the_o prince_n may_v choose_v that_o which_o he_o shall_v find_v best_a or_o at_o leastwise_o not_o be_v ignorant_a to_o keep_v himself_o from_o they_o for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o policy_n of_o time_n past_a together_o with_o those_o which_o he_o have_v see_v by_o experience_n will_v give_v he_o a_o great_a judgement_n in_o the_o feat_n of_o war_n and_o will_v make_v he_o to_o call_v to_o mind_n again_o and_o bethink_v he_o of_o the_o thing_n that_o he_o have_v see_v at_o other_o time_n wherefore_o to_o keep_v the_o order_n that_o i_o begin_v with_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o to_o reign_v happy_o and_o to_o maintain_v himself_o and_o his_o subject_n in_o peace_n and_o tranquillity_n it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o establish_v good_a law_n and_o ordinance_n if_o he_o do_v not_o likewise_o set_v good_a order_n for_o matter_n of_o war_n which_o may_v light_v upon_o his_o army_n whether_o he_o will_v or_o no_o and_o sometime_o the_o wrong_n that_o shall_v be_v offer_v he_o shall_v compel_v he_o to_o war_n upon_o his_o neighbour_n so_o that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o a_o prince_n to_o reign_v long_o without_o some_o war_n either_o in_o assail_a or_o in_o defend_v whereof_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o increase_v and_o diminish_v his_o state_n and_o reputation_n according_a to_o his_o fortunate_a or_o unfortunate_a success_n and_o to_o make_v himself_o the_o strong_a he_o make_v league_n with_o his_o friend_n and_o ally_n or_o else_o his_o enemy_n prevent_v he_o who_o have_v make_v a_o offensive_a 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prolong_v time_n and_o a_o little_a skill_n to_o sway_v with_o the_o time_n league_n wherefore_o when_o a_o prince_n be_v assail_v by_o a_o puissant_a army_n he_o must_v oppose_v another_o against_o he_o he_o must_v furnish_v well_o his_o hold_n and_o he_o must_v encamp_v himself_o in_o a_o place_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o his_o enemy_n may_v not_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o adventure_v upon_o he_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n he_o must_v attempt_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o disjoin_v the_o whole_a league_n or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o get_v some_o one_o out_o of_o the_o league_n which_o be_v so_o easy_a a_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v that_o as_o many_o as_o have_v bend_v themselves_o unto_o it_o have_v almost_o never_o fail_v king_n lois_fw-fr the_o eleven_o be_v very_o excellent_a in_o this_o feat_n every_o man_n know_v how_o he_o accord_v with_o the_o county_n of_o charolois_n at_o constans_n so_o that_o when_o he_o be_v once_o take_v out_o of_o the_o play_n it_o be_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o berry_n and_o bretaine_n shall_v be_v comprise_v in_o the_o accord_n because_o they_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a power_n to_o encounter_v the_o king_n of_o france_n without_o the_o help_n of_o the_o burgonion_o another_o time_n have_v to_o do_v with_o two_o mighty_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n be_v not_o yet_o knit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n he_o make_v peace_n with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o as_o he_o have_v no_o mo_z to_o deal_v with_o but_o the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n king_n francis_n the_o first_o be_v assail_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o oppose_v against_o the_o emperor_n a_o strong_a host_n and_o against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n town_n well_o fortify_v and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o he_o find_v mean_n to_o agree_v with_o the_o emperor_n without_o call_v the_o king_n of_o england_n thereto_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v it_o be_v the_o easy_a for_o he_o to_o agree_v with_o the_o englishman_n afterward_o the_o emperor_n be_v sore_o cumber_v in_o have_v to_o deal_v with_o two_o mighty_a army_n at_o once_o to_o wit_n king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o the_o protestant_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o advise_v himself_o to_o grant_v the_o protestant_n their_o demand_n that_o he_o may_v afterward_o bend_v himself_o upon_o the_o king_n which_o thing_n make_v i_o to_o think_v that_o in_o league_n there_o be_v somewhat_o to_o be_v fear_v and_o that_o there_o be_v danger_n in_o enter_v into_o they_o the_o which_o it_o stand_v a_o prince_n great_o on_o hand_n to_o provide_v for_o but_o it_o be_v not_o hard_a to_o undo_v they_o because_o the_o leguer_n look_v more_o to_o their_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n profit_n than_o to_o the_o common_a profit_n of_o they_o all_o and_o the_o society_n which_o all_o of_o they_o do_v make_v be_v lion-like_o as_o they_o term_v it_o for_o every_o of_o they_o respect_v his_o own_o peculiar_a profit_n and_o if_o you_o set_v that_o aside_o by_z and_o by_o all_o be_v lay_v a_o water_n but_o if_o there_o befall_v too_o happy_a success_n to_o any_o one_o that_o be_v in_o league_n and_o the_o prince_n see_v that_o fortune_n smile_v upon_o his_o companion_n he_o must_v not_o by_o and_o by_o give_v he_o over_o there_o and_o make_v league_n against_o he_o mean_n as_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n and_o all_o italy_n do_v for_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o upon_o his_o take_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n prisoner_n with_o who_o they_o have_v be_v link_v in_o league_n afore_o against_o the_o king_n the_o leontines_n and_o rhegine_v have_v enter_v into_o arm_n against_o the_o syracusanes_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o athenian_n by_o who_o aid_n they_o maintain_v the_o war_n along_o time_n but_o in_o the_o end_n when_o they_o understand_v by_o the_o report_n that_o hermocrates_n make_v unto_o all_o the_o sicilian_n in_o general_a that_o all_o that_o the_o athenian_n do_v be_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n of_o sicily_n they_o give_v over_o the_o league_n and_o make_v peace_n among_o themselves_o league_n moreover_o in_o most_o of_o these_o league_n there_o be_v always_o some_o one_o that_o draw_v backward_o and_o come_v lag_v behind_o as_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n do_v when_o he_o be_v ally_v with_o king_n lois_fw-fr the_o twelve_o against_o the_o venetian_n for_o king_n lois_fw-fr be_v in_o the_o field_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v and_o have_v spoil_v the_o venetian_n of_o the_o place_n that_o shall_v have_v fall_v to_o his_o share_n by_o agreement_n of_o the_o league_n afore_o the_o
emperor_n be_v enter_v into_o italy_n and_o this_o slackness_n of_o his_o save_v the_o city_n padua_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o have_v the_o venetian_n be_v warrior_n and_o well_o provide_v they_o have_v put_v king_n lois_fw-fr to_o a_o plunge_n for_o they_o have_v as_o than_o no_o mo_z but_o he_o to_o deal_v with_o so_o that_o his_o league_n do_v he_o small_a service_n the_o duke_n of_o burgoine_n shall_v have_v join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o invade_v the_o country_n of_o king_n lois_fw-fr the_o eleven_o but_o he_o linger_v so_o long_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o nuis_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v fain_o to_o return_v and_o make_v peace_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o the_o league_n of_o the_o spanish_a king_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n turn_v by_o and_o by_o into_o smoke_n by_o reason_n of_o distrust_n that_o rise_v betwixt_o they_o notwithstanding_o that_o the_o turk_n be_v overcome_v upon_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o confederate_n at_o lepanto_n many_o time_n do_v the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n joint_o conspire_v to_o drive_v the_o frenchman_n out_o of_o italy_n but_o one_o while_o the_o spaniard_n depart_v from_o the_o confederacy_n another_o while_n the_o pope_n shrink_v back_o and_o another_o while_o the_o venetian_n fall_v in_o with_o we_o which_o be_v a_o cause_n that_o we_o hold_v our_o foot_n still_o notwithstanding_o their_o league_n these_o example_n with_o a_o hundred_o other_o which_o i_o leave_v for_o briefness_n sake_n may_v warn_v we_o that_o a_o puissant_a and_o well_o advise_v prince_n shall_v never_o want_v mean_n to_o dissever_v such_o as_o confederate_a themselves_o against_o he_o chap._n ii_o of_o governor_n send_v into_o the_o frontier_n of_o country_n and_o whether_o they_o shall_v be_v change_v or_o suffer_v to_o continue_v still_o when_o a_o prince_n have_v associate_v himself_o with_o his_o friend_n and_o neighbour_n to_o defend_v himself_o or_o to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o take_v order_n for_o his_o frontier_n and_o to_o provide_v himself_o of_o a_o good_a wise_a and_o valiant_a chieftain_n to_o lie_v ordinary_o with_o a_o good_a number_n of_o soldier_n in_o the_o province_n that_o be_v most_o subject_a to_o the_o invasion_n of_o enemy_n but_o here_o some_o man_n may_v demand_v whether_o such_o a_o governor_n or_o chieftain_n ought_v never_o to_o be_v change_v or_o whether_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v change_v as_o the_o praetor_n proconsul_n and_n precedent_n of_o province_n be_v among_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v declare_v in_o the_o title_n of_o justice_n that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n change_v his_o officer_n oft_o and_o that_o augustus_n alter_v not_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o send_v senator_n into_o province_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o commonweal_n matter_n reprove_v the_o candiot_n for_o suffer_v one_o of_o their_o magistrate_n who_o they_o call_v consul_n to_o be_v perpetual_a whereas_o they_o shall_v have_v be_v shift_v from_o time_n to_o time_n and_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o that_o that_o manner_n of_o deal_n be_v very_o behooveful_a in_o a_o commonweal_n where_o every_o man_n look_v to_o bear_v office_n of_o honour_n which_o few_o shall_v have_v enjoy_v if_o the_o charge_n of_o government_n shall_v have_v be_v tie_v to_o one_o alone_a to_o occupy_v the_o place_n of_o many_o good_a citizen_n who_o can_v have_v discharge_v the_o office_n as_o well_o as_o he_o province_n and_o thereof_o will_v have_v ensue_v a_o great_a inconvenience_n namely_o that_o a_o army_n be_v govern_v overlong_o by_o one_o citizen_n will_v have_v grow_v partial_a in_o his_o behalf_n and_o not_o have_v acknowledge_v any_o other_o for_o their_o head_n than_o he_o under_o who_o they_o have_v so_o long_o serve_v moreover_o the_o general_n or_o chief_a captain_n of_o a_o army_n that_o shall_v have_v continue_v so_o long_o together_o in_o office_n will_v become_v so_o rich_a and_o increase_v in_o honour_n that_o he_o can_v not_o find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o live_v as_o mean_v citizen_n afterward_o whereupon_o it_o will_v follow_v of_o necessity_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v fall_v to_o war_n among_o themselves_o that_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o silla_n and_o marius_n find_v man_n at_o their_o devotion_n which_o dare_v maintain_v their_o ambition_n against_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonweal_n the_o prorogation_n of_o the_o five_o year_n which_o be_v give_v to_o julius_n caesar_n for_o the_o govern_n of_o the_o gaul_n and_o the_o overgreat_a number_n of_o office_n of_o honour_n that_o be_v bestow_v upon_o pompey_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o ruin_n of_o rome_n for_o there_o be_v not_o in_o his_o time_n any_o goodly_a enterprise_n whereof_o he_o be_v not_o the_o executor_n and_o although_o there_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o the_o senate_n shall_v prorogue_v the_o consul_n philoes_n authority_n before_o palepolis_n and_o likewise_o of_o lucullus_n &_o metellus_n without_o send_v pompey_n to_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o one_o and_o marius_n to_o be_v successor_n to_o the_o other_o yet_o have_v it_o be_v better_o for_o the_o commonweal_n to_o have_v forbear_v that_o gain_n and_o to_o have_v leave_v the_o war_n unfinished_a than_o to_o have_v suffer_v the_o seed_n of_o tyranny_n to_o grow_v up_o to_o the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o publike-weale_n and_o i_o marvel_v not_o that_o epaminâ—ndas_n be_v put_v to_o his_o neck-verse_n for_o execute_v the_o praetorship_n contrary_a to_o the_o law_n but_o only_o three_o month_n beyond_o his_o appoint_a term_n though_o in_o that_o while_o he_o finish_v the_o war_n that_o have_v be_v begin_v and_o deliver_v the_o theban_n from_o bondage_n for_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o benefit_n encounter_v the_o law_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v as_o a_o apparent_a breach_n of_o the_o law_n which_o may_v procure_v great_a prejudice_n in_o time_n to_o come_v commonweal_n now_o in_o a_o free_a city_n this_o overgreat_a mightiness_n be_v to_o be_v fear_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n though_o publicola_n be_v in_o good_a time_n redoubt_v of_o the_o roman_n and_o compel_v to_o show_v that_o he_o mean_v to_o make_v himself_o equal_a with_o the_o mean_a and_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o ostracism_n of_o athens_n which_o afterward_o be_v mock_v at_o for_o banish_v a_o fellow_n that_o be_v nought_o worth_a be_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o have_v not_o the_o excellent_a citizen_n be_v bridle_v by_o exile_n they_o will_v at_o length_n have_v grow_v so_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v have_v make_v themselves_o king_n and_o master_n of_o the_o city_n as_o pericles_n may_v well_o have_v do_v if_o he_o have_v be_v of_o a_o ambitious_a mind_n and_o as_o other_o do_v afterward_o that_o be_v mean_a than_o he_o and_o therefore_o i_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o but_o that_o in_o common-weal_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o such_o thing_n governor_n but_o in_o monarchy_n where_o one_o alone_o command_v it_o be_v better_a to_o set_v a_o governor_n or_o viceroy_n that_o shall_v continue_v there_o all_o his_o life_n after_o that_o manner_n have_v our_o king_n do_v in_o piedmont_n with_o happy_a success_n but_o if_o the_o people_n of_o the_o province_n make_v any_o complaint_n of_o the_o covetousness_n of_o their_o governor_n or_o of_o his_o extortion_n and_o great_a cruelty_n or_o if_o the_o prince_n doubt_v of_o his_o loyalty_n in_o such_o case_n the_o prince_n must_v revoke_v he_o and_o send_v a_o new_a in_o his_o room_n consaluo_n be_v call_v home_o from_o naples_n by_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o be_v so_o jealous_a of_o he_o that_o he_o fear_v lest_o he_o shall_v abuse_v his_o authority_n and_o defeat_v he_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o if_o a_o governor_n be_v not_o too_o full_a of_o vice_n it_o be_v much_o better_a that_o he_o continue_v still_o for_o he_o shall_v learn_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o towards_o the_o man_n of_o his_o province_n by_o acquaint_v himself_o long_a time_n with_o their_o humour_n and_o for_o his_o knowledge_n of_o the_o country_n he_o shall_v do_v goodly_a exploit_n than_o a_o new_a lieutenant_n can_v do_v beside_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v more_o love_v and_o regard_v of_o the_o soldier_n with_o who_o he_o shall_v have_v spend_v his_o young_a year_n chap._n iii_o of_o a_o lieutenant-generall_a and_o that_o there_o behove_v no_o mo_z but_o one_o to_o command_v a_o army_n forasmuch_o as_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v always_o with_o his_o army_n it_o behove_v he_o to_o choose_v some_o excellent_a captain_n to_o have_v the_o command_v thereof_o now_o it_o may_v be_v demand_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a to_o appoint_v two_o or_o three_o to_o that_o charge_n or_o to_o be_v content_v with_o
nothing_o hold_v man_n in_o awe_n so_o much_o as_o fear_v and_o that_o he_o which_o be_v dread_v be_v better_a obay_v than_o he_o that_o make_v himself_o belove_v turn_n for_o nothing_o do_v so_o soon_o wax_v stale_a as_o a_o benefit_n all_o man_n love_n and_o commend_v he_o that_o do_v they_o a_o pleasure_n and_o such_o a_o one_o be_v follow_v of_o all_o man_n but_o soon_o also_o be_v he_o forget_v whereas_o he_o that_o be_v fear_v and_o have_v in_o awe_n be_v never_o forget_v for_o every_o man_n bethink_v he_o of_o the_o mischief_n that_o he_o shall_v run_v into_o pity_n if_o he_o fail_v to_o do_v the_o thing_n that_o he_o be_v command_v and_o this_o fear_n be_v of_o much_o great_a force_n than_o love_n in_o that_o respect_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o to_o the_o govern_n of_o a_o multitude_n punishment_n avail_v more_o than_o gentleness_n when_o tamerlan_n come_v to_o besiege_v a_o city_n the_o first_o day_n he_o will_v have_v a_o tent_n of_o white_a which_o betoken_v that_o 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upon_o hannibal_n yet_o notwithstanding_o have_v not_o the_o foresight_n of_o fabius_n be_v the_o valeancy_n of_o marcellus_n have_v serve_v the_o roman_n to_o small_a purpose_n but_o hannibal_n have_v two_o valeant_fw-la captain_n upon_o he_o at_o once_o of_o two_o diverse_a humour_n be_v sore_o encumber_a how_o to_o deal_v with_o they_o for_o when_o marcellus_n have_v lose_v a_o battle_n fabius_n be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o stop_v hannibal_n from_o pass_v any_o further_o and_o in_o this_o case_n see_v the_o roman_n be_v able_a to_o maintain_v two_o army_n and_o it_o stand_v they_o on_o hand_n to_o conquer_v or_o at_o leastwise_o to_o recover_v that_o which_o they_o have_v lose_v at_o the_o journey_n of_o cannae_n they_o be_v not_o misaduised_a in_o their_o counsel_n to_o choose_v these_o two_o brave_a captain_n of_o so_o differ_v humour_n to_o the_o intent_n that_o the_o continual_a fight_v of_o the_o one_o may_v weary_v hannibal_n and_o the_o linger_a of_o fabius_n may_v overthrow_v he_o but_o this_o be_v not_o easy_a for_o all_o man_n to_o do_v and_o special_o for_o they_o that_o have_v not_o their_o people_n train_v to_o the_o war_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v who_o send_v they_o out_o of_o rome_n as_o it_o be_v by_o swarm_n after_o who_o example_n the_o prince_n that_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v store_n of_o man_n and_o well_o train_v need_v not_o to_o be_v afraid_a to_o give_v battle_n to_o uncumber_v himself_o of_o a_o noisome_a enemy_n that_o can_v be_v drive_v away_o but_o by_o fight_n the_o roman_n do_v so_o against_o the_o gaul_n and_o german_n against_o pyrrhus_n and_o against_o hannibal_n so_o do_v charles_n martell_n against_o the_o sarzin_n and_o philip_n of_o valois_n against_o king_n eâ—ward_n but_o when_o a_o prince_n see_v that_o fortune_n be_v against_o he_o then_o must_v he_o alter_v his_o manner_n of_o deal_v as_o charles_n the_o five_o do_v against_o the_o englishman_n for_o the_o former_a victory_n that_o they_o have_v obtain_v against_o the_o frenchman_n have_v teach_v he_o to_o seek_v the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n for_o since_o the_o former_a way_n avail_v he_o not_o it_o behove_v he_o to_o try_v another_o the_o gaul_n be_v valeant_fw-la and_o furious_a in_o fight_n and_o therefore_o cneus_fw-la sulpicius_n do_v well_o to_o protract_v time_n with_o they_o hannibal_n be_v invincible_a in_o italy_n and_o therefore_o fabius_n do_v wise_o in_o try_v another_o way_n and_o scipio_n do_v bold_o and_o valeant_o in_o make_v war_n in_o africa_n to_o turn_v he_o away_o from_o italy_n if_o manfred_n have_v take_v the_o advantage_n of_o time_n at_o naples_n he_o have_v do_v well_o for_o he_o have_v cut_v the_o comb_n of_o the_o fenchman_n who_o be_v furious_a and_o almost_o unpregnable_a at_o the_o first_o brunt_n and_o have_v in_o short_a time_n bring_v charles_n to_o utter_v want_n of_o victual_n and_o money_n contrariwise_o it_o stand_v conradine_n on_o hand_n to_o give_v battle_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n as_o he_o do_v for_o he_o be_v to_o reconquer_v the_o country_n and_o charles_n of_o anjou_n be_v but_o a_o new_a conqueror_n and_o as_o yet_o scarce_o well_o assure_v of_o his_o kingdom_n be_v not_o to_o have_v refuse_v he_o delay_n neither_o do_v he_o for_o there_o be_v time_n and_o season_n which_o permit_v not_o delay_v but_o require_v of_o necessity_n the_o hazard_n of_o a_o battle_n in_o our_o civil_a war_n we_o have_v see_v two_o captain_n that_o have_v use_v mean_n clean_o contrary_a one_o to_o another_o and_o yet_o the_o purpose_n and_o resolution_n of_o either_o of_o they_o be_v commendable_a and_o have_v come_v afterward_o to_o a_o good_a end_n if_o it_o have_v be_v ripe_a the_o duke_n of_o guise_n a_o brave_a and_o valeant_fw-la captain_n if_o ever_o any_o be_v seek_v battle_n by_o all_o the_o mean_n he_o couâ—d_v and_o can_v not_o away_o with_o linger_a delay_n the_o which_o he_o do_v not_o without_o great_a reason_n for_o first_o he_o mean_v to_o allay_v the_o fire_n which_o he_o see_v increase_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o will_v be_v hard_a to_o quench_v if_o it_o be_v once_o thorough_o kindle_v in_o all_o part_n again_o he_o fear_v least_o the_o prolong_n of_o time_n will_v increase_v the_o contrary_a side_n and_o that_o many_o will_v incline_v that_o way_n if_o it_o be_v not_o prevent_v by_o destroy_v the_o chief_a leader_n of_o that_o part_n by_o a_o bloody_a battle_n and_o as_o for_o win_v thereof_o he_o think_v himself_o sure_a of_o it_o for_o although_o the_o contrary_a party_n have_v the_o choice_n of_o the_o soldier_n of_o the_o old_a band_n yet_o have_v he_o not_o such_o a_o number_n of_o horseman_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n lead_v the_o which_o alone_o may_v be_v a_o cause_n of_o victory_n for_o the_o footman_n do_v nothing_o without_o horseman_n moreover_o he_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o suisler_n and_o a_o goodly_a bâ—nd_n of_o french_a harquebuzer_n store_n of_o ordnance_n ceil_v piece_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v requisite_a in_o a_o army_n royal_a whereas_o the_o other_o side_n be_v but_o a_o army_n patch_v up_o howbeit_o that_o there_o be_v some_o good_a and_o well_o practise_v captain_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n contrariwise_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr tavanes_n perceive_v that_o there_o behove_v many_o battle_n to_o be_v give_v for_o the_o utter_a defeat_n of_o the_o contrary_a side_n though_o it_o be_v better_a to_o delay_v the_o time_n and_o that_o the_o king_n shall_v by_o length_n of_o time_n bereave_v they_o of_o the_o country_n that_o they_o have_v conquer_v forasmuch_o as_o he_o have_v sufficient_a wherewith_o to_o hold_v out_o the_o war_n at_o length_n which_o ability_n they_o have_v not_o who_o oftentimes_o want_v money_n and_o man_n of_o war_n to_o be_v at_o commandment_n of_o the_o ring_n leader_n because_o the_o most_o part_n serve_v of_o good_a will_n and_o can_v not_o enforce_v we_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n but_o to_o their_o own_o great_a disadvantage_n and_o if_o that_o manner_n have_v continue_v any_o long_a than_o it_o do_v they_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o a_o great_a afterdeale_n chap._n ix_o whether_o it_o be_v possible_a for_o two_o army_n lodge_v one_o near_o another_o to_o keep_v themselves_o from_o be_v enforce_v to_o fight_v whether_o they_o will_v or_o no._n we_o have_v see_v the_o profit_n that_o come_v of_o wait_v to_o take_v the_o opportunity_n of_o time_n and_o of_o overmatch_a the_o enemy_n by_o long_a delay_n and_o protract_n of_o time_n but_o yet_o there_o remain_v a_o doubt_n concern_v the_o possibility_n thereof_o whether_o it_o lie_v in_o a_o man_n power_n to_o refuse_v to_o come_v to_o battle_n when_o he_o be_v near_o his_o enemy_n and_o march_v side_n by_o side_n with_o he_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o opinion_n that_o a_o man_n can_v be_v enforce_v to_o battle_n allege_v the_o example_n of_o cneus_fw-la sulpicius_n against_o the_o gaul_n of_o fabius_n maximus_n against_o hannibal_n of_o pericles_n against_o the_o lacedaemonian_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o against_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n of_o the_o constable_n of_o france_n at_o auignion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n at_o naples_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o of_o diverse_a other_o who_o by_o delay_n of_o time_n bring_v the_o enterprise_n of_o their_o enemy_n to_o nothing_o and_o be_v never_o enforce_v to_o come_v to_o handstroke_n on_o the_o contrary_a part_n they_o that_o have_v hazard_v a_o battle_n in_o their_o own_o country_n have_v find_v themselves_o ill_o pay_v as_o croesus_n against_o cyrus_n darius_n against_o alexander_n philip_n of_o valois_n against_o king_n edward_n and_o many_o other_o aforealledge_v who_o we_o forbear_v to_o speak_v of_o to_o avoid_v tediousness_n handstrok_n but_o these_o example_n be_v not_o able_a to_o prove_v that_o a_o captain_n can_v be_v compel_v to_o fight_v whether_o he_o will_v or_o no._n for_o when_o a_o conquer_a enemy_n come_v strong_o into_o a_o country_n he_o may_v compel_v you_o to_o come_v to_o battle_n or_o else_o to_o flee_v or_o else_o to_o shut_v up_o yourself_o in_o some_o city_n which_o be_v dishonourable_a point_n and_o of_o dangerous_a consequence_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n mean_v to_o have_v win_v time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o after_o that_o manner_n upon_o trust_n of_o the_o great_a river_n albis_n that_o be_v between_o the_o two_o camp_n but_o the_o emperor_n find_v a_o ford_n the_o which_o be_v show_v he_o by_o a_o miller_n whereat_o he_o pass_v some_o of_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o horseman_n and_o the_o residue_n do_v so_o much_o by_o swim_v and_o by_o boat_n that_o they_o get_v land_n on_o the_o side_n where_o their_o enemy_n lay_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n the_o father_n and_o perses_n his_o son_n encamp_v themselves_o upon_o a_o mountain_n whereunto_o there_o
the_o assailant_n for_o when_o the_o assailant_n depart_v out_o of_o his_o country_n he_o leave_v garrison_n and_o man_n of_o war_n behind_o he_o to_o defend_v it_o against_o sudden_a trouble_n that_o may_v ensue_v of_o insurrection_n by_o absence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o by_o some_o sudden_a invasion_n of_o some_o neighbour_n that_o will_v take_v he_o unprovided_a as_o james_n king_n of_o scot_n do_v to_o his_o own_o undo_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o be_v pass_v to_o calais_n with_o a_o great_a force_n and_o be_v occupy_v about_o the_o siege_n of_o tirwin_n and_o turney_n so_o that_o no_o well_o advise_v prince_n set_v up_o all_o his_o rest_n upon_o the_o hazard_n of_o one_o battle_n but_o do_v ever_o reserve_v a_o store_n for_o afterclap_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n chance_n to_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o foreign_a country_n he_o shall_v be_v discharge_v upon_o his_o ransom_n and_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o the_o conqueror_n list_v to_o give_v he_o argument_n but_o if_o he_o be_v take_v in_o his_o own_o country_n it_o be_v hard_o but_o that_o diverse_a weak_a and_o il-furnished_n rowne_n will_v yield_v themselves_o to_o the_o conqueror_n upon_o report_n of_o his_o victory_n which_o town_n shall_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o account_n when_o they_o come_v to_o treat_v of_o peace_n and_o oftentimes_o fortune_n be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o vanquisher_n that_o after_o a_o victory_n he_o make_v himself_o lord_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n and_o need_v not_o to_o make_v any_o other_o agreement_n with_o his_o prisoner_n than_o to_o grant_v or_o take_v away_o his_o life_n at_o his_o own_o pleasure_n adventurous_a it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o fortune_n further_v the_o adventurous_a and_o we_o see_v it_o so_o by_o experience_n ninâ—â—_n semiramis_n and_o alexander_n be_v fortunate_a in_o their_o conquest_n pyrrhus_n be_v fortunate_a in_o get_v but_o unfortunate_a in_o keep_v and_o they_o that_o go_v forth_o with_o that_o intent_n do_v seldom_o fail_v of_o their_o purpose_n charles_n the_o eight_o conquer_a naples_n in_o short_a time_n and_o bring_v back_o his_o army_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o italy_n pass_v upon_o the_o belly_n of_o his_o enemy_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n come_v into_o france_n with_o resolute_a purpose_n to_o conquer_v the_o realm_n give_v battle_n to_o philip_n of_o valois_n and_o overcome_v he_o both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n notwithstanding_o that_o philip_n of_o valois_n do_v what_o can_v be_v do_v by_o a_o well-aduised_n prince_n for_o he_o encounter_v he_o upon_o the_o sea_n afore_o he_o take_v land_n but_o it_o boot_v he_o not_o for_o god_n make_v fortune_n to_o turn_v against_o he_o in_o which_o case_n it_o be_v better_a to_o strike_v sail_n than_o to_o hazard_v a_o battle_n as_o charles_n the_o five_o can_v well_v skill_n to_o do_v be_v teach_v by_o the_o adversity_n of_o his_o grandfather_n and_o father_n william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n after_o one_o battle_n make_v himself_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n be_v full_o resolve_v either_o to_o conquer_v or_o else_o to_o die_v i_o will_v not_o say_v therefore_o that_o a_o invader_n shall_v always_o be_v sure_a of_o victory_n for_o sometime_o it_o fall_v out_o clean_a contrary_n as_o it_o do_v with_o cyrus_n who_o be_v defeat_v by_o the_o massaget_n in_o their_o own_o country_n with_o the_o swisser_n who_o be_v discomfit_v in_o province_n by_o julius_n caesar_n with_o the_o sarzin_n which_o be_v discomfit_v by_o charles_n martell_n who_o cause_v euâ—o_fw-la duke_n of_o gascoigne_n to_o turn_v against_o they_o man_n to_o be_v short_a he_o that_o lose_v a_o field_n in_o a_o strange_a country_n lose_v but_o his_o man_n but_o he_o that_o lose_v it_o in_o his_o own_o country_n lose_v both_o man_n and_o good_n and_o see_v his_o land_n daily_o waste_v and_o his_o subject_n peel_v chap._n xi_o of_o the_o pitch_v of_o a_o campe._n now_o see_v it_o be_v so_o that_o in_o both_o sort_n of_o war_n aswell_o of_o assail_a as_o of_o defend_v man_n must_v be_v bring_v to_o march_v together_o either_o to_o receive_v or_o to_o follow_v the_o enemy_n we_o must_v needs_o speak_v of_o the_o seat_v of_o a_o camp_n as_o upon_o the_o which_o alone_o depend_v the_o win_n of_o the_o battle_n camp_n as_o pyrrâ—us_n show_v full_a well_o who_o in_o that_o point_n be_v esteem_v the_o excellent_a of_o all_o captain_n the_o camp_n that_o be_v well_o plant_v aught_o to_o be_v never_o a_o river_n that_o they_o may_v have_v the_o commodity_n of_o water_n which_o can_v be_v forbear_v and_o also_o for_o the_o fortify_v of_o themselves_o and_o for_o the_o do_v of_o their_o enterprise_n for_o a_o river_n do_v wonderful_o strengthen_v a_o camp_n because_o the_o enemy_n can_v pass_v it_o without_o danger_n but_o a_o captain_n must_v also_o be_v master_n of_o the_o river_n and_o not_o coop_v up_o himself_o between_o two_o river_n except_o he_o have_v mean_n to_o get_v out_o again_o at_o his_o pleasure_n lest_o it_o disappoint_v he_o of_o the_o commodity_n of_o victual_n and_o of_o succour_n as_o it_o befall_v to_o julius_n caesar_n in_o spain_n against_o affraenius_fw-la and_o petreius_n but_o that_o happen_v common_o by_o some_o extraordinary_a overflow_a whereof_o notwithstanding_o a_o man_n shall_v discharge_v himself_o so_o well_o wood_n that_o he_o shall_v overcome_v they_o afterward_o second_o wood_n serve_v for_o another_o fortification_n and_o yield_v mean_n of_o goodly_a enterprise_n three_o mountain_n give_v great_a advantage_n hill_n to_o they_o that_o be_v encamp_v in_o they_o for_o they_o that_o be_v fain_o to_o mount_v up_o to_o their_o assault_n be_v weary_v afore_o they_o come_v to_o handstrok_n contrariwise_o they_o that_o come_v downward_o go_v with_o the_o great_a force_n upon_o their_o enemy_n hannibal_n vanquish_v the_o roman_n at_o trebia_n by_o have_v his_o camp_n plant_v near_o to_o a_o wood_n he_o have_v lodge_v himself_o near_o a_o river_n and_o near_o thick_a copse_n full_a of_o brush_n wood_n and_o thorn_n take_v occasion_n to_o beguile_v the_o roman_n by_o that_o seat_v of_o his_o camp_n for_o when_o they_o shall_v come_v to_o encounter_v he_o he_o send_v his_o brother_n mago_n into_o that_o place_n overnight_o accompany_v with_o a_o thousand_o horseman_n and_o a_o thousand_o footman_n to_o lie_v in_o ambush_n there_o and_o the_o next_o morning_n he_o cause_v his_o light_a horseman_n of_o numidie_n to_o pass_v the_o river_n and_o to_o skirmish_v with_o the_o roman_n and_o to_o draw_v they_o into_o the_o stale_a the_o which_o thing_n be_v do_v so_o cunning_o that_o when_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n they_o be_v assail_v behind_o by_o mago_n who_o lie_v in_o ambush_n there_o so_o as_o they_o can_v notwithstand_v the_o carthaginenses_n but_o be_v constrain_v to_o give_v back_o with_o great_a loss_n of_o their_o man_n aâ—uer_o as_o for_o to_o pass_v a_o river_n to_o assail_v the_o 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in_o pass_v a_o river_n with_o great_a peril_n and_o thereby_o deem_v that_o he_o may_v take_v they_o at_o advantage_n ere_o they_o be_v half_o pass_v show_v his_o man_n of_o war_n with_o his_o finger_n how_o the_o battle_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v part_v in_o two_o half_n by_o the_o river_n the_o one_o half_a of_o they_o be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o half_a on_o the_o other_o and_o command_v demaratus_n to_o take_v his_o horseman_n and_o to_o go_v and_o charge_n upon_o the_o foremost_a of_o they_o to_o keep_v they_o from_o range_v themselves_o in_o battelray_n and_o therewithal_o he_o cause_v his_o footman_n to_o go_v down_o into_o the_o plain_a by_o mean_n whereof_o together_o with_o a_o storm_n that_o fall_v sudden_o against_o the_o carthaginenses_n he_o get_v the_o battle_n as_o
this_o cellar_n or_o warehouse_n whatsoever_o he_o list_v to_o choose_v for_o it_o be_v far_o easy_a to_o take_v in_o one_o place_n the_o ware_n that_o come_v from_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o to_o go_v seek_v they_o a_o far_o off_o and_o in_o place_n disperse_v and_o yet_o be_v it_o to_o no_o purpose_n to_o seek_v they_o all_o in_o one_o place_n unless_o they_o be_v sort_v out_o aforehand_o so_o as_o a_o man_n may_v put_v his_o hand_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o require_v for_o that_o cause_n it_o behove_v i_o to_o use_v a_o method_n in_o refer_v every_o history_n to_o his_o proper_a place_n there_o be_v many_o other_o point_n of_o war_n to_o be_v find_v in_o history_n the_o which_o my_o haste_n to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o my_o discourse_n cause_v i_o to_o let_v alone_o and_o to_o content_v myself_o for_o this_o present_a to_o have_v declare_v unto_o you_o the_o thing_n that_o i_o have_v draw_v out_o of_o plutarch_n thucydides_n and_o some_o other_o author_n that_o come_v to_o my_o remembrance_n also_o i_o have_v leave_v many_o which_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o mounsieur_fw-fr de_fw-fr langy_n discipline_n of_o war_n of_o other_o i_o will_v say_v as_o a_o evil_a painter_n that_o they_o lie_v hide_v behind_o the_o cipres_fw-fr cloth_n as_o touch_v the_o feat_n of_o war_n of_o our_o day_n i_o will_v not_o presume_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o because_o they_o which_o be_v yet_o alive_a have_v see_v the_o practise_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o they_o and_o can_v better_o and_o more_o particular_o report_v they_o than_o they_o be_v write_v and_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n when_o i_o consider_v the_o feat_n of_o war_n of_o these_o time_n i_o find_v they_o so_o honourable_a that_o they_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o old_a time_n but_o it_o be_v better_a to_o leave_v the_o report_n of_o they_o to_o those_o that_o be_v at_o the_o do_v of_o they_o than_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o like_o a_o clerk_n of_o arm_n for_o fear_v lest_o it_o be_v 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derue_v for_o good_a instruction_n the_o definition_n of_o a_o prince_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pelopidas_n the_o prince_n be_v as_o a_o god_n among_o man_n a_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v bare_a of_o treasure_n what_o a_o emperor_n be_v the_o quality_n of_o a_o good_a emperor_n king_n be_v herdsman_n and_o shepherd_n of_o their_o people_n what_o a_o king_n be_v a_o king_n must_v command_v his_o subject_n as_o a_o father_n do_v his_o child_n child_n the_o just_a commandment_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o just_a obedience_n of_o the_o subject_n be_v answerable_a either_o to_o other_o &_o can_v be_v separate_v the_o mark_n of_o a_o tyrant_n a_o kingdom_n tyranny_n the_o way_n to_o win_v love_n unjustice_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o alteration_n of_o state_n the_o kingdom_n that_o be_v maintain_v by_o friendly_a deal_n be_v strong_a than_o that_o which_o be_v uphold_v by_o force_n no_o castle_n so_o strong_a as_o good_a will_n the_o best_a bulwark_n be_v the_o people_n love_n the_o praise_n of_o aristocracy_n king_n do_v not_o so_o easy_o resi_v their_o lust_n as_o private_a person_n do_v the_o commendation_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n sole_a government_n make_v man_n insolent_a kingdom_n have_v pass_v all_o other_o state_n of_o government_n both_o in_o largeness_n of_o dominion_n &_o in_o length_n of_o time_n a_o commendation_n of_o the_o popular_a state_n people_z be_v more_o tractable_a have_v a_o head_n than_o be_v without_o a_o head_n the_o reward_n of_o such_o as_o serve_v in_o popular_a state_n in_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n wise_a man_n propound_v and_o fool_n judge_v whether_o dissension_n be_v requisite_a in_o a_o common_a weal_n or_o no._n the_o friendship_n of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o the_o commonweal_n great_a dissension_n between_o overgreat_a personage_n be_v dangerous_a to_o a_o state_n the_o absolute_a government_n be_v best_a and_o most_o certain_a the_o athenian_n have_v many_o captain_n kingdom_n have_v be_v of_o long_a continuance_n and_o make_v great_a conquest_n than_o any_o other_o state_n of_o government_n of_o a_o tyrant_n a_o tyrant_n seldom_o leave_v his_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n why_o tyrant_n be_v murder_v rather_o than_o private_a householder_n be_v both_o of_o they_o wicked_a nembroth_n the_o first_o king_n election_n be_v cause_n of_o great_a war_n in_o the_o kingdom_n that_o go_v by_o inheritance_n there_o be_v no_o cause_n of_o war_n a_o king_n that_o be_v under_o age_n rule_v by_o his_o counsel_n wicked_a king_n be_v send_v of_o god_n for_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n the_o state_n of_o the_o time_n and_o of_o affair_n cause_v civil_a war_n private_a quarrel_n cause_v the_o war_n under_o charles_n the_o sixth_o the_o heart_n of_o king_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o god_n prince_n can_v be_v virtuous_a unless_o they_o be_v learn_v good_a bring_v up_o moderate_v man_n affection_n good_a education_n alter_v a_o man_n evil_a disposition_n wild_a horse_n become_v good_a by_o well_o handle_v good_a education_n in_o youth_n be_v the_o root_n of_o all_o goodensse_n a_o young_a prince_n of_o never_o so_o good_a a_o nature_n shall_v hardly_o do_v any_o great_a thing_n be_v not_o train_v up_o in_o virtue_n by_o what_o mean_v a_o young_a prince_n be_v to_o be_v draw_v to_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o rod_n and_o correction_n give_v wisdom_n why_o many_o prince_n begin_v well_o and_o end_v ill_a child_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v from_o the_o company_n of_o flatterer_n the_o hate_v of_o lie_n the_o best_a way_n to_o learn_v rule_n be_v first_o to_o obey_v every_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o his_o profession_n the_o pain_n that_o demosthenes_n take_v to_o become_v a_o orator_n the_o way_n to_o learning_n be_v to_o descend_v into_o a_o man_n self_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v his_o own_o ability_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v affable_a retain_v the_o majesty_n of_o his_o person_n and_o state_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v a_o warrior_n the_o enemy_n of_o peace_n be_v overcome_v by_o war_n war_n must_v not_o be_v make_v but_o for_o to_o establish_v peace_n king_n have_v lose_v their_o state_n for_o want_v of_o apply_v themselves_o to_o the_o war_n captain_n despise_v they_o that_o love_v not_o chiluarie_n it_o be_v no_o reason_n that_o the_o man_n that_o be_v well_o arm_v shall_v yield_v to_o he_o that_o be_v unarm_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o war_n be_v to_o be_v learn_v afore_o hand_n at_o leisure_n prince_n must_v inure_v themselves_o &_o their_o subject_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n whether_o the_o common_a people_n be_v to_o be_v train_v to_o the_o war_n or_o no._n a_o profitable_a discourse_n concern_v philopoemen_n what_o the_o sovereign_a good_a be_v wherein_o the_o happiness_n of_o prince_n may_v consist_v to_o become_v happy_a we_o must_v seek_v perfection_n felicity_n lie_v in_o all_o virtuous_a action_n riches_n without_o virtue_n be_v like_o a_o feast_n without_o any_o man_n to_o eat_v it_o which_o be_v the_o true_a riches_n of_o profit_n of_o pleasure_n pleasure_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v by_o she_o go_v away_o the_o pleasure_n that_o come_v of_o the_o behold_n of_o the_o thing_n that_o be_v do_v in_o a_o commonweal_n a_o good_a name_n be_v a_o sweet_a send_v or_o savour_n the_o wise_a say_n of_o king_n ferdinand_n all_o prince_n be_v jealous_a of_o their_o honour_n man_n must_v be_v such_o as_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o be_v a_o doer_n of_o good_a to_o other_o be_v esteem_v as_o a_o god_n the_o pleasure_n of_o prince_n consist_v in_o honour_n a_o definition_n of_o virtue_n a_o division_n of_o virtue_n virtue_n be_v the_o art_n of_o all_o our_o whole_a life_n
two_o sort_n of_o appetite_n of_o the_o reasonable_a ireful_a and_o lustful_a part_n of_o the_o soul_n virtue_n have_v her_o bound_n but_o vice_n be_v infinite_a why_o the_o way_n of_o virtue_n be_v not_o so_o large_a as_o the_o way_n of_o vice_n god_n sell_v his_o benefit_n unto_o man_n for_o travel_n man_n esteem_v not_o prince_n but_o for_o their_o goodness_n a_o governor_n ought_v to_o be_v skilful_a in_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o mind_n or_o soul_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pericles_n a_o good_a prince_n be_v desirous_a to_o resemble_v such_o as_o have_v do_v virtuous_a deed_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o caâ—o_n man_n make_v account_n of_o those_o who_o they_o take_v to_o be_v virtuous_a a_o wise_a man_n be_v arm_v with_o virtue_n can_v be_v disarm_v the_o private_a person_n be_v to_o do_v well_o by_o constraint_n of_o law_n but_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o direction_n of_o virtue_n plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o demetrius_n it_o be_v ignorance_n not_o to_o know_v evil_a the_o one_o half_a of_o the_o passion_n follow_v the_o lustful_n appetit_fw-la and_o the_o other_o the_o ireful_a this_o go_v before_o and_o come_v after_o be_v not_o in_o respect_n of_o time_n and_o place_n but_o of_o order_n reason_n and_o dignity_n that_o the_o passion_n be_v well_o take_v be_v not_o evil_a of_o love_n a_o prince_n must_v love_v the_o publike-weale_n what_o hatred_n become_v a_o prince_n in_o what_o manner_n a_o prince_n may_v be_v merry_a and_o glad_a psal._n 15._o psal._n 22._o of_o sadness_n sorrow_n and_o heaviness_n of_o friendship_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o precise_a in_o choose_v his_o friend_n many_o example_n of_o faithful_a friend_n of_o hope_n and_o despair_n despair_n or_o distrust_n of_o fearfulness_n and_o fool_n hardiness_n the_o true_a way_n be_v to_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o god_n a_o man_n ought_v to_o be_v angry_a at_o sin_n sometime_o a_o state_n be_v preserve_v by_o cruelty_n in_o state_n of_o government_n thing_n must_v oft_o be_v do_v according_a â—o_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o time_n the_o skin_n of_o a_o fox_n must_v be_v match_v with_o the_o skin_n of_o a_o lion_n it_o be_v better_a to_o be_v poor_a than_o to_o do_v wrong_a if_o profit_n be_v mingle_v with_o sin_n we_o must_v let_v profit_n go_v a_o case_n wherein_o the_o outward_a appearance_n of_o profit_n be_v follow_v cruelty_n in_o defend_v be_v not_o unhonest_a enemy_n must_v either_o be_v win_v by_o some_o singular_a courtesy_n or_o dispatch_v with_o rigorous_a cruelty_n cruelty_n be_v to_o be_v use_v against_o stranger_n that_o come_v to_o make_v conquest_n with_o who_o courtesy_n and_o gentleness_n be_v to_o be_v use_v wicked_a counsel_n give_v by_o the_o pope_n manslaughter_n commit_v upon_o quiet_a deliberation_n be_v disallow_v david_n judgement_n upon_o joab_n for_o murder_a abner_n and_o amasa_n the_o merciful_a deal_n of_o queen_n constance_n cruelty_n be_v not_o to_o be_v use_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o state_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n there_o be_v no_o profit_n without_o virtue_n wickedness_n be_v not_o accompany_v with_o honour_n the_o blame_n of_o marius_n the_o definition_n of_o faitâ—_n or_o faithfulness_n prince_n use_v the_o term_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n as_o they_o do_v money_n man_n be_v deceive_v by_o oath_n machiavelli_n no_o good_a man_n will_v ever_o lie_v for_o any_o profit_n or_o advantage_n a_o prince_n shall_v have_v skill_n of_o suttlety_n to_o save_v himself_o from_o they_o but_o not_o to_o entangle_v other_o the_o noble_a answer_n of_o the_o roman_a consul_n he_o sustain_v great_a loss_n which_o lose_v his_o credit_n than_o he_o that_o lose_v the_o thing_n that_o be_v promise_v he_o faith_n ti_v the_o hand_n even_o of_o enemy_n the_o faithfulness_n of_o king_n lewis_n the_o xij_o a_o perjure_a person_n and_o a_o liar_n be_v very_o nigh_o all_o one_o of_o othâ—_n the_o reverence_n of_o a_o oath_n the_o oath_n of_o proculus_n a_o example_n of_o the_o despise_n of_o oath_n and_o vow_n promise_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v even_o with_o the_o infidel_n good_a prince_n ought_v to_o keep_v well_o their_o promise_n evil_a counsel_n turn_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o he_o that_o counsel_v it_o not_o what_o man_n say_v but_o what_o they_o pretend_v be_v to_o be_v regard_v there_o be_v great_a difference_n betwixt_o dissimulation_n and_o deceitfulness_n or_o guile_n to_o reign_v be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o honourable_a bondage_n ronsard_n a_o prince_n be_v not_o to_o keep_v his_o promise_n make_v by_o oath_n if_o it_o be_v against_o the_o duty_n between_o man_n and_o man_n a_o subject_n ought_v not_o to_o require_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v unreasonable_a the_o man_n that_o grant_v advise_o and_o upon_o leisurely_o deliberation_n ought_v noâ—_n to_o break_v his_o promise_n to_o be_v true_a be_v the_o begin_n of_o all_o virtue_n tbe_n maintenance_n of_o justice_n depend_v upon_o truth_n the_o woman_n that_o be_v true_a of_o word_n be_v also_o chaste_a truth_n be_v a_o sufficient_a defence_n to_o himself_o the_o estimation_n that_o man_n of_o old_a time_n have_v unto_o truth_n nothing_o can_v continue_v in_o his_o state_n without_o call_v upon_o god_n god_n be_v never_o unto_o they_o that_o call_v upon_o he_o with_o a_o true_a heart_n man_n welfare_n consist_v in_o religion_n a_o definition_n of_o religion_n the_o heathen_a keep_v the_o ten_o commandment_n the_o trinity_n be_v know_v of_o mercury_n the_o great_a numa_n pompilius_n write_v against_o the_o multitude_n of_o go_n of_o swear_v and_o of_o oths._n of_o the_o sabbat_n day_n god_n accept_v not_o the_o offering_n of_o the_o wicked_a of_o superstition_n superstition_n slip_v down_o into_o the_o heart_n of_o such_o as_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o fear_n where_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n want_v the_o realm_n must_v needs_o decay_v prince_n command_v â—en_o and_o god_n prince_n a_o prince_n can_v not_o forbear_v religion_n religion_n make_v prince_n to_o be_v obey_v alexander_n call_v himself_o the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n to_o keep_v man_n under_o the_o yoke_n of_o obedience_n constantine_n pepin_n and_o charlemagne_n become_v great_a by_o religion_n the_o bountifulness_n of_o philip_n augustus_n to_o the_o clergy_n the_o devotion_n of_o lucius_n albinus_n a_o commoner_n of_o rome_n scipio_n hold_v for_o religious_a and_o for_o one_o that_o consult_v with_o god_n upon_o his_o affair_n the_o honour_n that_o alexander_n severus_n yield_v to_o bishop_n the_o reverence_n that_o man_n in_o old_a time_n do_v bear_v unto_o priest_n selim_n liberal_a to_o the_o christian_a priest_n as_o to_z man_n vow_v to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n religiousnesse_n make_v captain_n to_o prosper_v the_o pre-eminence_n that_o priesthood_n have_v have_v priest_n in_o old_a time_n privilege_v from_o take_v a_o oath_n the_o emperor_n do_v wear_v the_o attire_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o roman_n to_o shed_v man_n blood_n emperor_n chastise_v by_o priest_n the_o fear_n that_o man_n have_v of_o excommunication_n in_o time_n past_a the_o answer_n of_o lisander_n to_o a_o priest_n that_o will_v have_v have_v he_o to_o confess_v his_o sin_n unto_o he_o pride_n undo_v religion_n the_o danger_n that_o hang_v upon_o the_o touch_n of_o thing_n dedicate_v to_o church_n the_o dispraise_n of_o hypocrisy_n a_o man_n may_v beguile_v the_o superstitious_a for_o the_o compass_v of_o some_o commendable_a effect_n du_fw-mi bellay_v in_o his_o ogdoad_n minos_n king_n of_o candie_n diverse_a guile_n of_o prince_n and_o captain_n alexander_n tent_n or_o pavilion_n the_o policy_n of_o themistocles_n superstition_n dangerous_a in_o a_o captain_n good_a captain_n have_v eschew_v to_o be_v superstitious_a the_o pleasant_a and_o cunning_a answer_n of_o cassius_n of_o the_o fall_n of_o julius_n caesar_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o to_o the_o ground_n caesar_n and_o sylla_n make_v small_a conscience_n of_o superstition_n the_o answer_n of_o pericles_n augustus_n will_v not_o enterprise_v any_o thing_n on_o the_o nones_n of_o any_o month_n a_o notable_a fault_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n the_o policy_n of_o papirius_n of_o such_o as_o have_v fight_v unlucky_o against_o bird-gazing_a no_o guile_n be_v to_o be_v use_v in_o religion_n the_o reward_n of_o the_o guileful_a and_o wicked_a a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v a_o hipocrit_n time_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o love_v the_o honest_a thing_n which_o he_o do_v but_o counterfeit_a at_o the_o first_o of_o take_v council_n come_v great_a fruit_n example_n in_o the_o prince_n himself_o serve_v to_o make_v the_o prince_n to_o be_v obey_v take_v away_o religion_n and_o you_o take_v away_o obedience_n a_o prince_n do_v not_o so_o much_o harm_n by_o his_o sin_n in_o itself_o as_o by_o the_o example_n thereof_o unto_o other_o a_o small_a sin_n seem_v great_a in_o a_o prince_n the_o
expense_n spare_v be_v a_o sure_a revenue_n the_o treasure_n prepare_v for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n be_v not_o to_o be_v â—ashed_v out_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n liberality_n be_v underprop_a by_o two_o thing_n good_a turn_v misbestowed_a be_v evil_a turn_n good_a must_v be_v do_v for_o good_a desert_n and_o not_o to_o get_v praise_n two_o sort_n of_o liberality_n liberality_n must_v be_v use_v without_o prejudice_n to_o any_o of_o alms._n hospitality_n a_o spice_n of_o liberality_n tâ—eataâ—â—eneâ—_n of_o liberality_n liberality_n of_o despise_a money_n and_o gift_n liberality_n consist_v bâ—â—h_n in_o give_v and_o in_o take_v of_o magnificence_n too_o great_a spare_n be_v come_v not_o a_o great_a lord_n the_o honest_a expense_n of_o a_o â—able_a be_v to_o be_v commend_v the_o charity_n of_o diveâ—s_a roman_n the_o charity_n of_o gillias_n and_o buza_n the_o bountifulness_n of_o hiero._n the_o â—lâ—teians_n the_o bountifulness_n of_o alexander_n match_v with_o courtesy_n and_o cheerfulnes_n alexander_n pass_v the_o bound_n of_o liberality_n caesar_z prodigals_n it_o be_v evil_a do_v to_o borrow_v under_o vain_a hope_n the_o libeâ—alâ—â—â—_n of_o 〈◊〉_d caligulaes_n prodigality_n prodigality_n be_v a_o counterfeiter_n of_o liberality_n if_o a_o man_n wâ—ll_n be_v wealthy_a he_o must_v not_o be_v too_o lavish_a of_o covetousness_n covetousness_n withstandeâ—h_v the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈◊〉_d it_o be_v use_v that_o make_v richeâ—_n covetousness_n breed_v theeâ—erie_a the_o good_n that_o be_v hoard_a up_o by_o the_o covetous_a shall_v be_v waste_v by_o the_o prodigal_a who_o be_v rich_a and_o who_o be_v poor_a what_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o do_v for_o the_o wel-garding_a of_o his_o kingdom_n the_o miserable_a case_n of_o the_o covetous_a the_o mean_a to_o become_v rich_a nothing_o so_o royal_a as_o to_o be_v helpful_a to_o many_o covetousness_n be_v nought_o else_o than_o unjustice_n aâ—â—_n wickedness_n a_o covetous_a king_n undo_v his_o realm_n kindness_n or_o kindheartednesse_n reach_v further_a than_o uprightness_n five_o sort_n of_o gentleness_n or_o kindness_n the_o subject_n be_v desirous_a to_o be_v know_v of_o his_o prince_n a_o prince_n ought_v to_o 〈…〉_o he_o be_v to_o â—e_v pitâ—ed_v which_o submit_v himself_o â—o_o ouâ—_n mercy_n of_o the_o excess_n of_o gentleness_n whether_o a_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v meeld_v or_o stern_a it_o be_v hard_a for_o he_o that_o reign_v to_o be_v gentle_a to_o all_o man_n only_o good_a will_n make_v a_o kingdom_n sure_a the_o great_a prince_n of_o old_a time_n banquete_v private_o with_o their_o friend_n the_o visit_n of_o the_o sick_a crassus_n be_v of_o less_o authority_n than_o pompey_n get_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n against_o he_o by_o gentleness_n and_o courtesy_n the_o gentlnes_n of_o totilas_n draw_v the_o soldier_n to_o he_o that_o have_v war_v against_o he_o man_n be_v to_o be_v tune_v by_o gentle_a mean_n as_o well_o as_o brute_n beast_n the_o tyrant_n that_o be_v a_o coward_n be_v most_o cruel_a and_o suspicious_a too_o great_a gentleness_n and_o too_o great_a severity_n be_v both_o very_a dangerous_a god_n enforce_v 〈…〉_o to_o obedience_n he_o that_o alter_v a_o state_n must_v have_v force_n to_o make_v man_n fear_v he_o until_o he_o be_v sure_o settle_v in_o his_o tyranny_n a_o new_a dominion_n be_v to_o be_v get_v by_o force_n and_o to_o be_v maintain_v by_o gentleness_n to_o be_v over-easy_o entreat_v may_v be_v hurtful_a of_o envy_n the_o difference_n between_o hatred_n and_o envy_n envy_n be_v undeterminable_a the_o sin_n of_o envy_n be_v unexcusable_a whether_o a_o prince_n be_v subject_a to_o envy_n whereto_o envy_n serve_v the_o envy_n oâ—_n caligula_n the_o inconvenience_n of_o envy_n remedy_n against_o envy_n how_o to_o eschew_v enâ—y_o proverb_n 11._o a_o definition_n of_o pride_n god_n abhor_v all_o loftiness_n of_o heart_n whereof_o pride_n come_v pride_n a_o hindrance_n to_o all_o the_o fruit_n of_o righteousness_n he_o that_o will_v â—e_v good_a must_v believe_v himself_o to_o be_v evil_a the_o proud_a provoke_v god_n to_o wrath_n a_o proud_a person_n overthrow_v a_o whole_a city_n he_o that_o honour_v not_o his_o parent_n be_v proud_a all_o disobedient_a come_v of_o pâ—â—de_n ambition_n spring_v of_o pride_n pride_n and_o ambition_n never_o grow_v old_a envy_n proceed_v of_o pride_n pride_n be_v the_o ordinary_a vice_n of_o estate_n pride_n assault_v good_a man_n and_o such_o as_o be_v best_a occupy_v pride_n stepâ—â—th_v â—n_v even_o iâ—_n devotion_n god_n will_v have_v none_o to_o be_v great_a but_o himself_o the_o way_n to_o keep_v a_o 〈◊〉_d from_o pride_n humility_n 〈◊〉_d lowliness_n be_v as_o a_o bit_n or_o a_o bridle_n against_o overween_n to_o subdue_v it_o to_o reason_n 〈…〉_o that_o 〈◊〉_d mode_n and_o meek_a pride_n be_v lâ—kâ—_n bâ—aâ—_n 〈…〉_o wind_n the_o proud_a man_n resemble_v he_o that_o be_v sick_a of_o the_o fall_a evil_n the_o fruit_n of_o humility_n to_o have_v honour_n a_o man_n must_v flee_v from_o it_o plutarch_n in_o the_o life_n of_o pirrâ—us_n a_o definition_n of_o prowess_n three_o sort_n of_o prowess_n it_o be_v no_o point_n oâ—_n prowess_n 〈…〉_o to_o eschew_v mischief_n ariâ—totle_n lib._n 8._o floral_n appendant_o of_o prowess_n of_o travel_n of_o resolution_n of_o strength_n of_o boldness_n the_o difference_n of_o boldness_n and_o prowess_n of_o confidence_n of_o sufferance_n to_o bear_v with_o thing_n amiss_o be_v a_o â—oint_n of_o prowess_n prowess_n oâ—_n valiantness_n be_v most_o proper_a to_o waâ—_n why_o the_o conceit_n of_o death_n be_v great_a in_o battle_n than_o in_o other_o place_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o 〈◊〉_d boldness_n 〈…〉_o wherein_o prowess_n do_v chief_a consist_v the_o definition_n of_o fearfulness_n the_o difference_n between_o the_o valiâ—nt_n and_o the_o foolhardy_a a_o notable_a judgement_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n â—even_a sort_n of_o pro_n 〈…〉_o the_o fear_n of_o 〈…〉_o prowess_n be_v a_o skill_n xâ—nophon_n in_o his_o four_o book_n of_o the_o deâ—ngs_n and_o say_n of_o socrates_n accustomednesse_n unto_o peril_n make_v those_o to_o seem_v haâ—die_a that_o be_v not_o aristotle_n in_o his_o nine_o book_n of_o moral_n aristotle_n in_o the_o eight_o of_o his_o moral_n sorrow_n and_o anger_n make_v man_n to_o seem_v hardy_a despite_n make_v a_o man_n to_o forgee_n the_o baseness_n of_o a_o lazy_a and_o languish_a mind_n they_o that_o have_v the_o manage_n of_o great_a matter_n ought_v not_o to_o set_v their_o mind_n upon_o base_a thing_n the_o definition_n of_o magnanimity_n the_o differâ—â—â—â—_n between_o 〈◊〉_d magnanimity_n the_o nobleminded-man_n be_v not_o truble_v either_o with_o prosperity_n or_o with_o adversity_n he_o that_o have_v a_o lofty_a courage_n in_o adnersitie_n be_v a_o noble_a mind_a man_n a_o brave_a port_n and_o stout_a countenance_n be_v in_o adversity_n commendable_a but_o in_o prosperity_n discommendable_a noblemindednesse_n the_o mean_a between_o faint-hartednes_n or_o bacemindednes_n and_o fool-hardines_n the_o nobleminded_a have_v six_o property_n magnanimity_n pass_v not_o for_o vain_a turmoil_n a_o prince_n shall_v pass_v his_o subject_n in_o diligence_n in_o do_v nothing_o man_n learn_v to_o do_v evil_a a_o army_n must_v not_o be_v suâ—â—ered_v to_o be_v idle_a the_o diligence_n of_o julius_n caâ—sar_n the_o harm_n of_o go_v slow_o about_o a_o man_n business_n of_o overmuch_o sleep_v a_o solitary_a life_n be_v alâ—_n one_o with_o the_o life_n that_o be_v troublefull_a a_o policy_n of_o cimon_n such_o as_o be_v but_o captain_n have_v in_o the_o end_n make_v themselves_o duke_n king_n &_o emperor_n by_o their_o diligencâ—_n sluggishness_n 〈◊〉_d a_o enemy_n to_o wisdom_n a_o king_n ought_v to_o be_v diligent_a in_o look_v to_o his_o estate_n the_o harm_n that_o tiberius_n take_v of_o his_o lasine_n slothfulness_n bring_v darkness_n which_o be_v a_o great_a punishment_n sloth_n and_o idleness_n overwhelm_v prowess_n great_a thing_n be_v do_v by_o diligence_n william_n bellay_v in_o his_o ogdoade_n the_o hand_n of_o the_o diligent_a shall_v bear_v rule_n the_o slothful_a man_n come_v to_o penury_n not_o travail_v but_o idleness_n be_v a_o foul_a thing_n to_o they_o that_o watch_n god_n reach_v out_o his_o hand_n man_n mind_n wax_v rusty_a and_o forgrowne_v by_o do_v nothing_o the_o definition_n of_o temperance_n cicero_n in_o his_o second_o book_n of_o the_o end_n of_o good_a and_o bad_a temperance_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o soul_n the_o difference_n between_o valiantness_n and_o temperance_n temperance_n make_v we_o happy_a intemperance_n utter_o confound_v the_o state_n of_o the_o mâ—nde_n he_o live_v most_o at_o ease_n that_o be_v content_v with_o least_o temperance_n the_o foundation_n of_o all_o virtue_n voluptuousness_n blind_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o mind_n câ—cero_n in_o his_o duty_n voluptuousness_n bereave_v man_n of_o their_o wit_n voluptuousness_n the_o plague_n of_o all_o commonweal_n liberty_n be_v maintain_v by_o frugality_n man_n manner_n change_v according_a to_o the_o