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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A40612 Short memorials of Thomas Lord Fairfax written by himself. Fairfax, Thomas Fairfax, Baron, 1612-1671.; Fairfax, Brian, 1633-1711. 1699 (1699) Wing F235; ESTC R16355 35,545 162

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reason of the Furzes and Ditches we were to pass over before we could get to the Enemy which put us into great disorder Notwithstanding I drew up a Body of 400 Horse But because their Intervals of Horse in this Wing only were lined with Musketteers who did us much hurt with their Shot I was necessitated to charge them We were a long time engag'd one within another but at last we routed that part of their Wing which we charged and pursued them a good way towards York My self only return'd presently to get to the Men I left behind me But that part of the Enemy which stood perceiving the disorder they were in had charged and routed them before I could get to them So that the good Success we had at the first was eclipsed by this bad Conclusion Our other Wing and most of the Foot went on prosperously 'till they had cleared the Field I must ever remember with Thankfulness the Goodness of God to me this day for having charged through the Enemy and my Men going after the Pursuit and returning back to go to my other Troops I was got in among the Enemy who stood up and down the Field in several Bodies of Horse so taking the Signal out of my Hat I past through them for one of their own Commanders and got to my Lord of Manchester's Horse in the other Wing only with a Cut in my Cheek which was given me in the first Charge and a shot which my Horse receiv'd In this Charge many of my Officers and Soldiers were hurt and slain The Captain of my own Troop was shot in the Arm my Cornet had both his Hands cut so as render'd him ever after unserviceable Captain Micklethwait an honest stout Gentlemen was slain And scarce any Officer who was in this Charge but receiv'd a Hurt Coll. Lambert who should have seconded me but could not get up to me Charged in another place Major Fairfax who was Major to his Regiment had at least thirty Wounds of which he dyed at York after he had been abroad again and in good hopes of recovery But that which nearest of all concern'd me was the loss of my Brother who being deserted of his Men was sore wounded of which in three or four Days after he dyed Buried at Marston Aetat 23. In this Charge as many were hurt and kill'd as in the whole Army besides On the Enemy's part there were above 4000 slain and many taken Prisoners Prince Rupert returned into the South the Earl of Newcastle went beyond Sea with many of his Officers York was presently surrendered and the North now was wholly reduced by the Parliament's Forces except some Garrisons Soon after this I went to Helmesley to take in the Castle there where I received a dangerous Shot in my Shoulder and was brought back to York all being doubtful of my Recovery for some time At the same time the Parliament voted me to Command the Army in the South But my Intentions being only to keep in mind what I had been present in during this Northern War I shall put an end to this Discourse where it pleas'd God to determine my Service there Yet thus with some smart from his Rod to let me see I was not mindful enough of returning my humble Thanks and Acknowledgments for the Deliverances and Mercies I received and for which alas I am not yet capable enough to Praise him as I ought that may say by Experience Who is a God like unto Our God Therefore not unto us O Lord not unto us but unto thy Name give we the Praise But as for my self and what I have done I may say with Solomon I looked on all the Works that my Hands had wrought and on the Labour that I had laboured to do and behold all was Vanity and vexation of Spirit For there is no remembrance of the Wise more than the Fool for ever seeing that which now is in the Days to come shall be forgotten T. Fairfax SHORT MEMORIALS OF Some things to be cleared during my Command in the Army BY the Grace and Assistance of God I shall truly set down the Grounds of my Actions during this unhappy War and especially of those Actions which seem'd to the World most questionable My first engaging in the sad Calamities of the War was about the Year 1641 when the general Distemper of the three Kingdoms I mean the Difference betwixt the King and Parliament had kindled such a Flame even in the Heart of the State that before a Remedy could be found the whole Body was almost consumed to Ashes I must needs say my Judgment was for the Parliament as the King and Kingdoms great and safest Council As others were averse to Parliaments because they did not go high enough for Prerogative Upon this Division different Powers were set up The Commission of Array for the King and the Militia for the Parliament But those of the Array exceeded their Commission in oppressing many honest People whom by way of Reproach they called Roundheads who for their Religion Estates and Interest were a very considerable part of the Country which occasion'd them to take up Arms in their own defence and it was afterward confirm'd by Authority of Parliament My Father being yet at his House at Denton where I then waited on him had notice from his Friends that it was intended he should be sent for as a Prisoner to York He resolved not to stir from his own House not being conscious to himself of any thing to deserve Imprisonment The Country suffering daily more and more many came and intreated him to join with them in defence of themselves and Country which was extremely oppressed by those of the Array who after had the Name of Cavaliers and he being also much importun'd by those about him seeing his Neighbours in this Distress resolv'd to run the same Hazard with them Then did the Parliament grant a Commission to him to be General of the Forces in the North my self also having a Commission under him to be General of the Horse It is not my intention in this place to relate the services done in this Cause of the Parliament For I am rather desirous to clear my Actions than declare them and therefore I shall say no more of this three years War in the North there being nothing I thank God in all that time to be objected against me in particular But I shall say something how I came to be engaged in the South Some years had been spent in those Parts in a lingring War betwixt the King and Parliament and several Battels so equally fought that it could scarce be known on which side the business in dispute would be determin'd Though it must be confest that the Parliaments Army was under the Command of a very noble and gallant Person the Earl of Essex yet they found that time and delay gain'd more advantage against them and their Affairs than Force had done They