Lavinians against the Romans but they put off their resolution so long that when they were going forth of Town to give Summons to them News came that the Latines were defeated whereupon Milonius the Pretor said We shall pay deerly to the Romans for this little way we are gone For if they had resolved not to have given Aid they had not given offence to the Romans by helping of them and had their Aid come in time with the addition of their own Forces they might have gained the Victory But by delays loss and misfortunes came every way And whether this may not be the Case of England I submit it to your great judgment This is not such a War as was between the Etolians and Archadians for a wild Boar nor for a Cart-load of Sheep-skins as was between Charles Duke of Burgondy and the Switzers nor like that between the Scoâ—s and picts for a few Dogs but it 's pro aris focis We fight to preserve our own Interest and to avoid Beggery and Slavery which will unavoidably fall upon us if the Ambition of that aspiring Prince be not stinted When England shall vigorously appear against them the French King will be necessitated to desire Peace and to do Justice The apprehension of your Forces will be a terrour unto him our Allies will be greatly encouraged and they with united Forces will act more powerfully Our Fleets will give them such just fears that they will be obliged to employ some great part of their Troops to defend their own Coasts and will be necessitated to quit some of their new Conquests as they have done Messina to secure their own Dominions The conquering of Villages and Towns are like Bonfires of Straw but if they meet with a stout opposition they are mortal as other men and one good blow will cause a reverter of all their new Acquests It 's storied that Charles the fifth after he had clasped Germany almost in his fist he was forced in the end to go from Jusprug as if it had been in a Masque by Torch-light and to give up every foot in Germany that he had gotten Which I doubt not will be the Hereditary fate of the late Purchases and Conquests of France I know the Most Christian King hath as many experienced Captains and disciplined Souldiers as any Prince in Europe but that sorts to the honour of the English seeing they ever have had the better of it in all Rencounters and never left the Field but with Glory The French Valour lieth to the eye of the lookers on but the English Courage lieth about the Souldiers heart and the Fury of the French the first blast being over turns to Fear No King or Prince hath such a spring and seminary of brave Military people as be in England Scotland and Ireland and who will be ready to sacrifice their Lives for their King and Country Where was Caesar in greater danger than in England Where was there a Prince that durst challenge him to a single Combat but in England The Romans conquered Gallia in ten years whereas they did not subdue England in 200 years and not then till they had conquered all the rest of the World Because they reserved the Conquest of England as Conquerors use to do most commonly in great Enterprizes for the last and greatest Conquest that they had to do If you will consult the Register of times you will observe England never had any Encounter with France but it came off with Honour I shall give you a particular List of some of them in an Historical truth no ways strouted nor made greater by Language that 's becoming a General at the head of an Army when they are going to Battle but not with me And I shall begin with that at Cressey the first great Battel That Heroick King Edward the third having been provoked by divers Affronts that Philip of Valois the French King had offered him goes over in person into France with an Army of 8000 men at Arms and 10000 Archers he takes with him his Son the Prince of Wales and Duke of Guyenne being but fifteen years of age called afterwards the black Prince to train him up in feats of Arms. Landing in Normandy he marches within ten miles of Paris and after divers Skirmages a Battel was appointed King Edward incamped near a Village called Cressey the French Kings Army was above twice the number consisting of above 60000 with all the Flower of the French Nobility The Battle began the Fight grew hot and doubtful insomuch that the Commanders sent to King Edward who was gotten into a Wind-mill where as from a Centinel he might behold the face of the Enemy to come up with more power the King asked the Messenger whether his Son was hurt or slain and being answered no he replies Then tell them who sent you that so long as my Son is alive they send no more to me for my will is that he have the honour of the day The Fight on both sides was very furious the French King having his horse killed under him withdrew which being known to the English it added so to their Courage that they soon after won the Field This Battle was so bloudy that there were none made Prisoners but all put to the Sword The number of the slain French surmounted the whole Army of the English for the number of the slain were about thirty thousand The next great Victory in France was the Battle of Poitiers The black Prince being tapred up now to a good growth was sent by advice of Parliament to Gascony the Truce being expired He ravaged the Country as far as Tourane John the French King raiseth a potent Army more numerous than that at Cressey and going to finde out the Prince of Wales found him about Poitiers not much above 10000 men effective in his Army The Prince finding the main strength of the French Army consisted in Horse he intrenched amongst the Vineyards where when the French Cavalry entred being wrapt and intangled amongst the Vines the English Archers did so ply and gall them that thereby being defeated and put to rout the whole Army was soon defected In this Battel King John himself was taken prisoner whom the Prince brought into England where he continued four years And as the French Historians themselves confess he was so nobly received that he knew not whether he was a free King or a Captive Besides Lords and Nobles that were slain in this Battle there were upon the whole more French slain than the whole English Army was in number We will now to Agencourt Henry the fifth that Mirror of Princes being come to the Crown he cast his eyes towards France and for claiming of his Title he sent the Duke of Exeter in a magnisicent Embassie to demand the Crown but receiving no satisfactory Answer but rather a kind of Jeer the Dauphin sending him a Sack full of Racket-balls to pass away his time he
Treaties can be reckoned which the French Ministers have not violated Have they not broken the famous Pyrenean Treaty confirmed by Oaths and Sacraments and contrary to a solemn Renunciation and the double Tyes of Bloud and Marriage Before a Breach complained of or a War declared they invaded the Territories of an Infant King Have they not by Addresses and Cunning by Bribes and Rewards endeavoured to corrupt most of the Ministers of State in Europe How well they have kept the Articles of Peace concluded at Westphalia and Nimmeguen the Emperour King of Spain and Princes of Germany can tell you And can you prudently hope that the future Practices of the Most Christian King will be more just than his former He that hath broken thorow so many Obligations Alliances and Treaties will he not do so again Be assured Sir you cannot anchor any faith or confidence in the Alliance or Friendship of France for France is a floating Island and no Terra firma It 's prudence to keep an Enemy at the Swords point and not to suffer him to come within you The Spanish Dominions are the Fountain from whence you draw a great part of your Traffick and by consequence your Riches The Netherlands are the Out works of England if they are taken you are weak and dismantled And let me tell you Sir the day of the Ruine of Flanders is the eve of the Subversion of England If the Vnited Provinces should be brought under the subjection of France it would be a thing of that dreadful consequence that the very thoughts of it must needs raise the bloud of all true English men They are so scituated that several of the greatest Rivers in Europe not onely run thorow their Country but disembogue into the Ocean within their Precincts If the French make themselves Masters of the Rivers as it 's their designe and endeavour will they not in a short time bring all the Havens and all the Inhabitants bordering upon the Sea under the same subjection The Sea-ports without the Rivers and the Rivers without the Sea-ports being altogether useless if they be reduced under the Obedience of the French their Country will be the Nursery of his Sea-men and in all other respects the support of his Naval strength If they must be Slaves will it not be some satisfaction to them to lend a helping hand to bring their Neighbours and in truth all Europe into the same condition with themselves The conquering of the Vnited Provinces is not onely a fair step but it 's the best part of the way to the Universal Monarchy They being conquered the Spanish Netherlands will of course fall into their hands being the Key which opens the door to the Throne of that Monarchy And if you do not act vigorously with the rest of the Confederates the Most Catholick King will be enforced to take new Measures and break with you I need not use many words to make all England sensible of the sad consequence of a Spanish War 1. The seizure of all your Merchants Estates amounting in the whole to a vast sum 2. The loss of your Trade with them which of all others is the most beneficial to England and without which your Woollen draperies must lie upon your hands and half of your Weavers and Spinners c. go a begging 3. The interruption of your Levant and Plantation-trade which cannot in case of a Breach be secured by ordinary Convoys With what encouragement or safety can your Traders venture abroad when the Seas come to be infested with Ostenders Biscainers Majorcans and Minorcans Did not those very men without any help take above 1500 Ships from you in the late Spanish War when Spain was at the lowest and fought alone against England and France I could offer many other reasons but I am unwilling to be troublesome When the French King suffered the Duke of Alenson his Brother to take upon him the Title of Duke of Brabant and defence of those Countries he sent an Embassadour into Spain to excuse his Brother's going thither and signifie unto the Spanish King that which was done was done without his privity or consent The Spanish King was highly displeased with the Message and answered the Embassadour That he had rather have the French King his professed Enemy than a dissembling Friend And whether England ought not to have the same Sentiments I pray consider The French have no kindness for England but an inlaid and hereditary Malice against them When Lewis of France sent an Army into England to the assistance of the Barons there against King John their Soveraign Prince he vowed utterly to extinguish the English Nation whom he held vile unjust perfidious and never to be trusted as it was declared with much compunction by Viscount Melun a French Gentleman lying at the point of death And I can easily believe that the same Rancor doth yet run in the veins of the French I pray Sir who contrived and encouraged the Distempers of the Scots against King Charles the First was it not France And the Peace at Rippon Anno 1639. being concluded between the two Nations but much against their will did not France stir them up to break that Peace and to make a second attempt by their Arms on England Which they durst never have done if they had not received countenance and encouragement from France By their Emissaries they formed a Rebellion in England and underhand supported it and his Majesties Forces being defeated and broken France look'd on till that great King was sacrificed to the Tyranny of his worst Enemies His now most Sacred Majesty England being hang'd all with Blacks and the best of his Subjects weeping over the Kingdoms funeral for the safety of his person retired into France where he might have expected protection from so near a Relation and comfort as a distressed Prince but found none for by virtue of an execrable Treaty made with the then Usurper he was forced to forsake that Kingdom or else would have been resigned up to Cromwel For the chief Article of that Alliance was That his Majesty the Dukes of York and Gloucester with all their Relations and Friends should be expelled out of and no more admitted into the Kingdom of France If the French King had had the least trillo or touch of Honour in him he would never have yielded to such a Condition as to banish out of his Kingdom those who came to him for succour and relief in the utmost extremity that ever Princes were put to and they his nearest Relations being his Sisters Children And what could be more unbecoming so great a Prince than to make a League Offensive with him who had murdered their Father and expelled them out of their Dominions What was this but the owning of that Murder and aggravating their Oppressions instead of relieving of them Such practices as these amongst private Christians would be abominable and much more amongst any Kings not stiled the Most Christian
replied That for every one of those Balls he had so many Fiery Bullets to shoot at the proudest Terrets in France as he should shortly find And he was as good as his word for he presently got over and encountering the French Army at Agencourt he gave it an utter Overthrow and took more prisoners than his own Army had Souldiers And this King made so absolute a Conquest of France that Charles the seventh of France like a poor Roy de Juidot consined himself to Burges where having cashiered his Retinue he was found in a little Chamber at supper with a Napkin laid before him a Rump of Mutton and two Chickins There were many other Warlike Encounters betwixt England and France whereof the stories are full and it 's observed that the English at most were but half sometimes not the third or fourth part in number to the French in the Engagements And though the Scots did always confederate with the French against England and when the King of England was in France would for diversion invade England yet England bore up single and victoriously against them both I must beg your pardon if I cannot omit one story Edward the third being engaged in France with his Army David King of Scots with about 60000 men being a Confederate with the French King invaded England Queen Philippa with the Archbishop of York the Lords and the Knights of the North encountered the Kings Army and utterly defeated it The Scottish King was taken prisoner and reserved as a Present for Edward the third when he returned out of France to keep company with John the French King taken prisoner by the black Prince And there were but six weeks difference between both Victories Nor were such high Exploits performed by the English on Land onely but by Sea they have been as glorious Philip the French King not long before the Battle of Cressey to hinder Edward the third's return into France got a mighty Navy in equipage of 200 sail of Ships besides Gallies in the Haven of Sluce where of King Edward being advertised prepared such another Fleet and encounters the French with such resolution and success having the Wind and Sea for him that he thereby defeated the whole Navy slew about 30000 men and so returned with mighty Triumphs and the Admiration of all Europe In the year 1591. was that memorable Fight of an English Ship called the Revenge under the command of Sir Richard Greenfield memorable I say beyond credit and to the hight of some Heroical Fable This Ship for the space of 15 hours sate like a Stag amongst Hounds at the Bay and was seiged and fought with in turn by 15 great Ships of Spain part of a Navy of 55 Ships in all the rest like Abettors looking on a far off And amongst the 15 Ships that fought the great St. Philip was one a Ship of 1500 Tun Prince of the twelve Sea-Apostles which was glad when she was shifted off from the Revenge This brave Ship the Revenge was maned onely with 200 men whereof 80 laid sick yet nevertheless after a Fight maintained 15 hours and three Ships of the Enemies sunk by her side and 15 more of them so torn and battered that they perished in the Sea before they could recover the Tercera that gallant Ship never came to be entred but was taken by composition the Enemies themselves having in admiration the Vertue of the Commander and the whole Tragedy of that Ship Nor doth that Primitive innate Courage and Gallantry languish or decline in them as some think the World doth and as we find it doth in other Nations as the Jews and Greeks but it continueth in the same height The ancient Stourness and Gallantry of the English appeared in many Traverses of the late War here in England The French King confessed that the Brigade of English before Dunkirk though not the fifth part of the Army did contribute most to the taking of that Preditory Town And I doubt not but when his sacred Majesty of Great Britain shall be pleased to give his Royal Fiat we shall see the same valiant Bloud is now channelled in the English veins and that every Royal Subject will be ready to take Talbot's Motto upon his Sword Sum Talboti pro defendendo Rege contra inimicos So that if the King of Great Britain will take into his Royal Consideration the Galamities and miserable condition that all Europe is in by the Oppression of the French and their designes of an Universal Monarchy and potently act having such a Warlike People with the rest of the Confederates the Reduction of France to its ancient Boundaries would be no great work I doubt not but that the Parliament of England will give Aid cheerfully and Sir Money is the Primum Mobile that moves the Spheres which are the hearts and hands of men his Majesties Fame and Power will be admired his Subjects highly pleased the Nations under his Scepter feared and it will beget a perfect Union between his Majesty and all his People who in a grateful and humble acknowledgement of his Royal Care and Protection of them will bring to his service a Magazine of Hearts and to his Coffers a Treasury of Money which is the Soveraign Cordial that gives life to all Warlike Actions What the touring and ambitious thoughts of the French King signifie his great Preparations by Sea do manifest to all Europe for he hath raised a greater Naval strength in few years since he hath applied himself to it than ever yet was raised in the world for the time And if he shall yearly increase in power at Sea as he hath done for these twenty years last past the whole world will not be Elbow-room enough for his Ambition Having so prodigioully advanced in number of Ships after he hath gained more Harbours and Ports as it 's his designe and bred up experienced Commanders and Sea-men as no Prince can be more industrious he will then pull off the Vizard and declare that all Kings Princes and States must give Obedience to his Monarchy and become his Vassals Sir it 's certain that those States whose Renown are greatest in Story did establish their Supream Dominion upon the Power they attained at Sea The Romans did not impose upon the World their Laws till they had forced the Sea to receive and acknowledge them Had they not set out Warlike Fleets they had never accomplished their glorious designes they had never extended their Fronteers beyond Italy nor brought down the pride of Garthage nor triumphed over all the Crowns on Earth The Egyptians the Persians and the Grecians considered the Sea as the best Support of their Dominions And whether the designes of the French King be not as large and great by his Naval Preparations as those of the Romans Greeians or of the Egyptian or Persian Monarchs were it 's well suiting with the Wisdom of the Kings and Princes of Europe to consider Be assured Sir if this