therefore_o they_o be_v of_o the_o english_a nobility_n for_o service_n prefer_v before_o the_o english_a yet_o of_o late_a here_o they_o have_v use_v themselves_o to_o dwell_v in_o city_n to_o learn_v occupation_n to_o trade_v as_o merchant_n to_o go_v to_o plough_v and_o to_o do_v any_o manner_n of_o business_n good_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o well_o as_o the_o english_a nay_o in_o this_o thing_n they_o excel_v they_o that_o there_o be_v no_o man_n so_o poor_a among_o they_o but_o for_o a_o while_n will_v set_v his_o son_n to_o school_n to_o learn_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o those_o who_o they_o find_v to_o be_v apt_a they_o send_v to_o the_o university_n &_o cause_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n to_o give_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n here_o hence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o those_o which_o in_o this_o kingdom_n do_v profess_v the_o civil_a or_o canon_n law_n be_v welshmen_n bear_v you_o shall_v find_v also_o very_a 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to_o be_v mona_n if_o the_o name_n which_o yet_o it_o retain_v if_o the_o city_n caernaruon_n which_o be_v over_o against_o it_o upon_o the_o main_a do_v take_v his_o denomination_n from_o hence_o and_o be_v call_v aruon_n for_o ar-mon_a if_o that_o same_o very_a short_a cut_v over_o of_o which_o the_o roman_a writer_n do_v speak_v if_o the_o nesse_n or_o promontory_n pen-mon_a that_o be_v as_o the_o word_n signify_v the_o head_n of_o mon_n if_o the_o huge_a body_n of_o tree_n and_o root_n cover_v over_o with_o sand_n which_o daily_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o the_o shore_n of_o tirmon_a if_o the_o firre-tree_n of_o marvellous_a length_n which_o in_o squal_o ground_n be_v here_o and_o there_o find_v within_o the_o earth_n in_o this_o island_n do_v not_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o that_o be_v ancient_o call_v mona_n which_o now_o we_o call_v anglesey_n i_o know_v not_o what_o to_o say_v more_o than_o that_o i_o have_v read_v this_o in_o the_o 14._o book_n of_o cornelius_n tacitus_n his_o annal_n excisique_fw-la luci_fw-la saevis_fw-la superstitionibus_fw-la sacri_fw-la etc._n etc._n felling_n the_o wood_n consecrate_v to_o superstitious_a service_n etc._n etc._n the_o same_o leland_n in_o another_o place_n have_v these_o verse_n of_o this_o island_n insula_fw-la romanis_n mona_n non_fw-la incognita_fw-la bellis_fw-la quondam_a terra_fw-la ferax_fw-la nemorum_fw-la nunc_fw-la indiga_fw-la siluae_fw-la sed_fw-la venetis_fw-la tantum_fw-la cereali_fw-la munere_fw-la praestans_fw-la mater_fw-la ut_fw-la à _fw-la vulgo_fw-la cambrorum_fw-la jure_fw-la vocetur_fw-la etc._n etc._n tyr-môn_a in_o former_a time_n thus_o witness_v writer_n old_a be_v full_a of_o stately_a wood_n but_o now_o li'th_v bleak_a and_o cold_a the_o soil_n be_v pass_o good_a of_o corn_n it_o yeeld'th_v such_o store_n that_o welshmen_n nurse_n it_o be_v call_v as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o etc._n etc._n cambriae_fw-la typus_fw-la auctore_fw-la humfre_n do_v lhvydo_o denbigiense_n cambrobritano_n aliquod_fw-la regionum_fw-la huius_fw-la tractus_fw-la synonyma_fw-la prout_fw-la latinè_n britannicè_fw-la &_o anglicè_fw-la etiemnum_fw-la appellanture_v cambria_n l._n cambrÿ_n b._n wales_n a._n venedotia_n l._n gwÿnedhia_n b._n north-wales_n a._n demetia_n l._n dÿfet_fw-fr b._n westwales_n a._n ceretica_n l._n ceredigion_n b._n cardigan_n a._n povisia_n l._n powijs_fw-la b._n dehenbart_n b._n sutwales_n a._n ireland_n ireland_n which_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n call_v hibernia_n other_o iverma_n and_o jerna_n the_o irish_a themselves_n call_v eryn_n from_o hence_o stranger_n take_v it_o from_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o english_a which_o pronounce_v e_fw-la the_o second_o vowel_n with_o the_o same_o sound_n that_o other_o nation_n do_v sound_a i_o the_o three_o vowel_n have_v make_v as_o it_o seem_v irynlandt_n compound_v as_o be_v apparent_a of_o the_o irish_a erin_n and_o the_o saxon_a or_o dutch_a landt_n which_o afterward_o be_v contract_v for_o more_o commodity_n of_o speech_n and_o roundness_n of_o pronunciation_n into_o irland_n from_o whence_o the_o latin_n frame_v irlandia_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n which_o seat_v themselves_o in_o this_o island_n come_v hither_o as_o may_v be_v easy_o demonstrate_v from_o britain_n or_o england_n not_o from_o spain_n as_o some_o most_o absurd_o have_v write_v for_o the_o abridgement_n of_o strabo_n do_v flat_o call_v these_o islander_n britain_n be_v and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v that_o irin_n be_v a_o part_n of_o britain_n wherefore_o it_o be_v just_o of_o all_o old_a writer_n call_v insula_fw-la britannia_fw-la one_o of_o the_o british_a isle_n about_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 400._o in_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n and_o arcadius_n the_o emperor_n at_o what_o time_n the_o roman_a empire_n begin_v to_o decline_v the_o scot_n a_o second_o nation_n enter_v ireland_n and_o plant_v themselves_o as_o orosius_n write_v in_o the_o north_n part_n whereupon_o it_o be_v
theatrum_n orbis_fw-la terrarum_fw-la geographi_fw-la regii_fw-la the_o theatre_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n set_v forth_o by_o that_o excellent_a geographer_n abraham_n ortelius_n london_n print_v by_o john_n norton_n printer_n to_o the_o king_n most_o excellent_a majesty_n in_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a 1606._o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qvi_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr the_o sway_n by_o sea_n &_o land_n great_a james_n do_v bear_v his_o birth_n his_o blood_n these_o kingdom_n figure_n here_o but_o be_v his_o several_a virtue_n to_o be_v crown_v a_o world_n past_o thou_o ortelius_n must_v be_v find_v to_o the_o most_o high_a most_o mighty_a and_o most_o happy_a prince_n james_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n etc._n etc._n john_n norton_n his_o majesty_n most_o humble_a and_o faithful_a servant_n consecrate_v these_o immortal_a labour_n of_o abraham_n or_o telius_n translate_v into_o english_a abrahami_n ortelii_n qvem_fw-la vrbs_fw-la vrbium_fw-la antverpia_n edidit_fw-la rex_fw-la regum_fw-la philippus_n geographum_n habvit_n monumentum_n hic_fw-la vides_fw-la brevis_fw-la terra_fw-la eum_fw-la capit_fw-la qvi_fw-fr ipse_fw-la orbem_fw-la terrarum_fw-la cepit_fw-la stilo_fw-it et_fw-fr tabulis_n illustravit_fw-la sed_fw-la mente_fw-la contempsit_fw-la qva_fw-la caelum_fw-la et_fw-la alta_fw-la suspexit_fw-la constans_n adversum_fw-la spes_fw-la aut_fw-la metus_n amicitiae_fw-la cvitor_n candore_fw-la fide_fw-la officiis_n qvietis_fw-la cultor_n sine_fw-la light_n uxore_fw-la prole_fw-la vitam_fw-la habvit_fw-la qvale_fw-mi alius_fw-la votum_fw-la vt_fw-la nunc_fw-la qvoqve_fw-la aeterna_fw-la ei_o qvies_n sit_v votis_n fave_v lector_fw-la obiit_fw-la four_o kal_n julii_fw-la anno_fw-la md._n xciix_fw-la vixit_fw-la ann._n lxxi_o menss_n ii_o dies._fw-la jixx_n colii_fw-la ex_fw-la sorore_fw-la nepotes_fw-la b.m._n poss_n contemno_fw-la et_fw-la ornoment_fw-it manv_n α_n χ_n Ï_n ω_n the_o life_n of_o abraham_n ortell_n cosmographer_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o late_a king_n of_o spain_n write_v first_o in_o latin_a by_o francis_n sweert_n of_o antwerp_n his_o familiar_a and_o love_a friend_n and_o now_o translate_v into_o english_a by_o w._n b_o as_o great_a a_o lover_n of_o his_o learning_n and_o virtue_n the_o stock_n of_o the_o ortel_n flourish_v not_o long_o since_o and_o live_v in_o good_a state_n and_o credit_n at_o auspurg_n in_o bayern_n augustam_fw-la vindelicorum_fw-la the_o latin_n call_v it_o from_o that_o family_n come_v william_n ortell_n who_o about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1460_o leave_v his_o native_a country_n and_o seat_v himself_o in_o antwerp_n at_o that_o time_n one_o of_o the_o famous_a mart-towne_n of_o the_o world_n where_o he_o do_v many_o notable_a thing_n worthy_o deserve_v great_a commendation_n among_o which_o that_o be_v most_o memorable_a that_o of_o his_o own_o proper_a cost_n and_o charge_n he_o cause_v a_o goodly_a cross_n of_o free_a stone_n to_o be_v set_v up_o without_o the_o emperor_n gate_n in_o that_o place_n where_o the_o malefactor_n be_v usual_o wont_v to_o be_v execute_v and_o put_v to_o death_n beneath_o this_o cross_n at_o the_o base_a or_o foot_n of_o the_o same_o stand_v mary_n and_o john_n and_o beside_o they_o a_o little_a far_o off_o hang_v the_o two_o thief_n the_o one_o upon_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o left_a upon_o their_o several_a gibbet_n this_o william_n die_v upon_o the_o seven_o day_n of_o january_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1511_o and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o cloister_n of_o the_o franciscane_a friar_n in_o antwerp_n leave_v his_o son_n leonard_n ortell_n sole_a executor_n and_o heir_n not_o only_o of_o his_o good_n and_o substance_n but_o also_o of_o his_o virtue_n and_o good_a quality_n for_o they_o report_v that_o he_o be_v a_o man_n so_o devout_a and_o religious_a that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v he_o from_o his_o book_n serious_a meditation_n on_o heavenly_a matter_n this_o leonard_n marry_v anna_n herwayer_n and_o by_o she_o have_v issue_n two_o daughter_n and_o one_o some_o name_v abraham_n who_o life_n we_o here_o purpose_v to_o describe_v bear_v upon_o the_o second_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1527._o he_o be_v even_o in_o his_o childhood_n of_o singular_a towardness_n great_a capacity_n and_o pass_v quick_a conceit_n and_o that_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a in_o youth_n he_o be_v never_o give_v to_o the_o read_n of_o any_o trifle_n or_o idle_a vanity_n wherefore_o his_o father_n purpose_v to_o make_v he_o a_o scholar_n begin_v first_o himself_n to_o instruct_v he_o private_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o house_n in_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n for_o the_o old_a man_n be_v very_o learn_v in_o both_o these_o language_n but_o see_v how_o these_o good_a purpose_n be_v soon_o cross_v by_o the_o untimely_a death_n of_o his_o most_o love_a and_o kind_a father_n who_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1535_o leave_v this_o his_o son_n to_o be_v further_o inform_v and_o teach_v abroad_o by_o strange_a schoolmaster_n who_o care_n and_o diligence_n to_o profit_v he_o whatsoever_o their_o learning_n be_v be_v nothing_o so_o great_a and_o painful_a notwithstanding_o even_o under_o these_o he_o make_v such_o profit_n in_o the_o art_n and_o liberal_a science_n that_o he_o be_v not_o much_o inferior_a to_o the_o best_a of_o his_o degree_n and_o time_n for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o no_o vain_a pleasure_n or_o trifle_n pastime_n which_o common_o be_v the_o overthrow_n of_o many_o yongue_n man_n can_v ever_o withdraw_v he_o from_o his_o settle_a purpose_n or_o alienate_v his_o mind_n from_o his_o book_n yet_o his_o great_a delight_n and_o commendation_n consist_v in_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o mathematical_a science_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o study_v and_o practise_v without_o a_o instructor_n or_o teacher_n attain_v only_o by_o his_o own_o pain_n and_o industry_n to_o the_o great_a admiration_n of_o other_o even_o to_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o great_a and_o deep_a mystery_n of_o the_o same_o in_o the_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o age_n have_v many_o great_a matter_n in_o his_o head_n and_o loathe_v to_o live_v idle_o at_o home_n in_o his_o own_o native_a country_n he_o begin_v to_o entertain_v a_o conceit_n of_o travel_v into_o diverse_a and_o sundry_a foreign_a part_n and_o country_n of_o the_o world_n to_o frankford_n upon_o the_o main_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a mart_n or_o fair_n there_o hold_v at_o two_o several_a time_n every_o year_n he_o go_v very_o often_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1575._o he_o go_v with_o john_n vivian_n of_o valence_n a_o merchant_n but_o a_o great_a lover_n of_o learning_n and_o hierome_n scoliers_fw-fr of_o antwerp_n to_o liege_n trier_n tungren_n and_o mentz_n of_o which_o journey_n and_o peregrination_n of_o they_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o book_n of_o his_o exstant_fw-la in_o print_n wherein_o he_o have_v learned_o describe_v the_o particular_n observe_v by_o they_o in_o the_o year_n of_o christ_n 1577_o with_o immanuël_n demetrius_n of_o antwerp_n he_o travel_v beyond_o the_o sea_n into_o england_n and_o ireland_n italy_n that_o nurse_n of_o great_a wit_n that_o worker_n of_o strange_a wonder_n that_o mother_n of_o reverend_a antiquity_n and_o ancient_a monument_n he_o visit_v thrice_o the_o three_o time_n that_o he_o go_v thither_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1578_o he_o go_v in_o company_n of_o george_n houfnayle_n of_o antwerp_n who_o be_v so_o excellent_a a_o painter_n that_o he_o be_v great_o esteem_v and_o belove_v of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n albert_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o bayern_n of_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o ostrich_n yea_o and_o of_o rudolphus_n himself_o at_o that_o time_n emperor_n of_o the_o german_n but_o this_o his_o consort_n to_o the_o great_a 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and_o marcomanni_n than_o the_o jazyges_n a_o people_n of_o sarmatia_n after_o the_o getes_n and_o last_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o sarmatian_n howbeit_o at_o this_o present_a because_o it_o be_v bound_v by_o the_o river_n mora_n from_o the_o same_o river_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v call_v moravi_n and_o the_o country_n moravia_n on_o three_o side_n as_o it_o now_o stand_v it_o be_v divide_v by_o mountain_n wood_n forest_n or_o river_n on_o the_o east_n from_o hungary_n west_n from_o bohemia_n and_o north_n from_o silesia_n for_o on_o the_o south_n part_n towards_o austria_n it_o be_v plain_a be_v some_o where_o separate_v therefrom_o by_o the_o river_n thaysa_n and_o in_o other_o place_n by_o another_o obscure_a river_n the_o principal_a river_n in_o moravia_n be_v mora_n which_o enuiron_v the_o chief_a city_n call_v olmuntz_n and_o from_o thence_o run_v into_o hungary_n discharge_v himself_o with_o his_o tributary_n stream_n into_o the_o channel_n of_o danubius_n for_o mora_n receive_v into_o his_o bosom_n the_o river_n
also_o two_o sort_n of_o priest_n the_o one_o sort_n go_v in_o white_a with_o their_o head_n shave_v and_o live_v by_o beg_v as_o our_o friar_n do_v the_o other_o go_v in_o black_a wear_v their_o hair_n long_o and_o dwell_v by_o themselves_o as_o our_o priest_n use_v to_o do_v here_o in_o europe_n neither_o of_o they_o may_v marry_v yet_o they_o live_v very_o wanton_o and_o licentious_o thus_o far_o out_o of_o scalantus_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o these_o to_o add_v some_o thing_n out_o of_o other_o john_n barry_n in_o his_o asian_a decade_n give_v out_o that_o this_o king_n have_v under_o he_o fifteen_o very_o great_a and_o large_a country_n which_o they_o call_v government_n and_o moreover_o he_o add_v that_o this_o king_n alone_o do_v far_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o asia_n round_o about_o he_o and_o that_o his_o yearly_a renenew_n do_v exceed_v all_o the_o riches_n and_o wealth_n of_o all_o europe_n for_o handicraft_n trade_n and_o occupation_n 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a_o paste_n this_o paste_n they_o hide_v in_o the_o earth_n where_o they_o let_v it_o li_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o or_o a_o hundred_o year_n before_o they_o stir_v it_o or_o look_v to_o it_o again_o leave_v it_o as_o a_o great_a inheritance_n or_o precious_a jewel_n unto_o their_o heir_n that_o paste_n they_o use_v which_o their_o grandfather_n or_o great_a grandfather_n have_v lay_v up_o for_o they_o and_o they_o do_v observe_v due_o by_o a_o ancient_a custom_n that_o he_o which_o take_v away_o the_o old_a paste_n do_v put_v new_a present_o in_o his_o place_n antony_n pigafetta_n call_v this_o king_n the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n he_o say_v that_o his_o palace_n or_o house_n where_o he_o keep_v his_o court_n be_v enclose_v with_o 7._o wall_n and_o that_o he_o have_v always_o 10000_o soldier_n for_o his_o guard_n continual_o there_o attendant_a upon_o he_o and_o that_o 70._o crown_a king_n do_v homage_n unto_o he_o and_o be_v subject_a to_o his_o government_n and_o command_n the_o same_o author_n affirm_v that_o musk_n be_v from_o hence_o transport_v into_o diverse_a part_n of_o the_o world_n andrew_n corsalis_n he_o likewise_o say_v that_o the_o great_a store_n of_o rheubarbe_n and_o pearl_n that_o be_v bring_v hither_o to_o we_o in_o europe_n do_v come_v from_o hence_o in_o the_o jesuite_n epistle_n late_o set_v forth_o in_o print_n many_o thing_n well_o worth_a the_o observation_n be_v here_o and_o there_o set_v down_o of_o this_o country_n that_o of_o ptolemey_n these_o people_n be_v call_v sinae_n the_o situation_n do_v plain_o prove_v neither_o do_v the_o name_n yet_o retain_v much_o differ_v from_o that_o for_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n do_v write_v it_o ch_n na_o yet_o they_o pronounce_v it_o sina_n of_o the_o situation_n and_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n the_o behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n you_o may_v read_v in_o a_o work_n of_o john_n gonsalis_fw-la set_v forth_o of_o this_o argument_n of_o the_o same_o also_o read_v the_o letter_n of_o the_o jesuite_n afore_o mention_v and_o ferdâ—nando_n lopez_n but_o especial_o the_o six_o book_n of_o maffeius_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la indicis_fw-la last_o the_o nienth_n chapter_n of_o the_o nine_o book_n of_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o choice_a library_n of_o possevinus_n the_o isle_n japan_n or_o japonia_n iohn_n peter_n maffey_n in_o the_o twelve_o book_n of_o his_o history_n of_o india_n do_v thus_o write_v of_o this_o island_n they_o be_v especial_o three_o great_a island_n with_o many_o other_o small_a round_n about_o they_o disjoin_v one_o from_o another_o by_o very_o narrow_a strait_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n that_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o japan_n or_o japonia_n the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a be_v divide_v into_o three_o and_o fifty_o signiory_n or_o kingdom_n the_o head_n and_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o be_v meaco_n whereof_o this_o whole_a island_n take_v his_o name_n the_o second_o be_v name_v ximan_n and_o contain_v nine_o kingdom_n the_o more_o famous_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bungo_n be_v vosuqui_n and_o funay_n the_o three_o island_n be_v call_v xicocum_n it_o contain_v not_o above_o four_o kingdom_n or_o signiory_n it_o be_v beautify_v with_o the_o goodly_a city_n tonsa_fw-la tosa_n he_o call_v it_o of_o the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o regiment_n or_o kingdom_n of_o japan_n be_v in_o all_o general_o sixty_o and_o six_o beside_o diverse_a other_o jurisdiction_n which_o can_v just_o be_v call_v kingdom_n the_o length_n of_o the_o whole_a main_a land_n be_v as_o they_o say_v almost_o two_o hundred_o league_n the_o breadth_n be_v nothing_o so_o much_o for_o in_o some_o place_n it_o be_v not_o above_o ten_o league_n broad_a at_o the_o most_o it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o league_n over_o of_o the_o compass_n there_o be_v nothing_o certain_o write_v that_o i_o know_v of_o it_o run_v out_o from_o the_o south_n towards_o the_o north_n from_o the_o thirty_o degree_n of_o latitude_n almost_o to_o the_o thirty_o and_o eight_o upon_o the_o east_n it_o be_v opposite_a to_o new-spaâ—ne_a remote_a from_o it_o not_o above_o 150._o league_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o have_v the_o scythian_n or_o tartarian_n and_o other_o such_o people_n exceed_v rude_a and_o barbarous_a on_o the_o west_n lie_v china_n sinarum_fw-la regno_fw-la in_o some_o place_n near_o in_o some_o place_n further_o off_o according_a to_o the_o diverse_a wind_n and_o bend_n of_o the_o shore_n for_o from_o the_o city_n liampo_n which_o be_v the_o uttermost_a bind_v of_o china_n towards_o the_o west_n unto_o gotum_fw-la ogoto_n i_o think_v which_o be_v the_o first_o island_n of_o all_o japan_n that_o offer_v itself_o to_o the_o view_n of_o those_o which_o sail_n from_o thence_o hitherward_o be_v not_o above_o threescore_o league_n but_o from_o amacan_n a_o mart_n town_n in_o the_o west_n where_o the_o portugal_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v altogether_o use_v to_o trade_n unto_o the_o same_o gotum_n the_o cut_v be_v 297._o league_n over_o on_o the_o south_n near_o hand_n it_o have_v naught_o but_o the_o vast_a and_o wide_a ocean_n further_o off_o certain_a land_n and_o country_n not_o yet_o descry_v or_o know_v out_o of_o which_o the_o report_n go_v that_o certain_a sailour_n come_v once_o by_o chance_n unto_o japan_n and_o never_o put_v off_o from_o thence_o any_o more_o to_o return_v back_o to_o their_o native_a soil_n the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v full_a of_o snow_n all_o the_o year_n long_o bleak_a and_o cold_a and_o therefore_o not_o very_o fertile_a in_o september_n they_o cut_v down_o their_o rise_n in_o some_o place_n they_o reap_v their_o wheat_n in_o may_n for_o this_o general_o be_v the_o usual_a food_n throughout_o the_o whole_a country_n yet_o they_o make_v no_o bread_n of_o it_o as_o we_o use_v here_o in_o europe_n but_o a_o kind_n of_o pudding_n or_o pap_n which_o they_o eat_v in_o stead_n of_o bread_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v very_o kind_a and_o wholesome_a their_o fresh_a water_n be_v pass_v good_a they_o have_v also_o some_o bath_n or_o spring_n of_o hot_a water_n of_o sovereign_a virtue_n in_o physic_n as_o some_o do_v constant_o report_v high_a and_o steep_a mountain_n they_o have_v many_o here_o and_o there_o but_o two_o be_v especial_o famous_a the_o one_o of_o which_o who_o name_n i_o know_v not_o do_v continual_o burn_v and_o cast_v out_o flame_n of_o fire_n as_o aetna_n in_o sicilia_n be_v wont_a to_o do_v and_o as_o hecla_n in_o island_n now_o usual_o do_v at_o certain_a time_n in_o the_o top_n of_o this_o mountain_n the_o devil_n enclose_v in_o a_o white_a cloud_n show_v himself_o to_o certain_a man_n after_o that_o for_o devotions_n sake_n they_o have_v long_o
for_o that_o he_o be_v in_o manage_v all_o manner_n of_o business_n a_o most_o prudent_a faithful_a and_o fortunate_a man_n by_o lewis_n the_o four_o the_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o empire_n much_o set_v by_o and_o great_o esteem_v in_o his_o time_n this_o whole_a province_n as_o it_o be_v here_o set_v out_o in_o this_o our_o chorographicall_a chart_n be_v subject_a to_o he_o and_o to_o other_o prince_n and_o earl_n of_o hennenberg_n then_o live_v but_o henry_n his_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n male_a the_o great_a part_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o his_o three_o daughter_n katherine_n sophia_n and_o elizabeth_n fall_v unto_o the_o marquess_n of_o misnia_n burggrave_v of_o noriberg_n and_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n which_o two_o last_n sell_v their_o portion_n the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n do_v much_o enlarge_v his_o diocese_n john_n the_o second_o son_n of_o berthold_n the_o first_o by_o his_o wife_n adelheida_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hessen_n have_v by_o elizabeth_n of_o the_o family_n of_o luchtenburg_n a_o son_n name_v henry_n the_o four_o who_o by_o mechtilda_n or_o maud_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o bath_n william_n the_o first_o who_o by_o his_o wife_n anna_n of_o brunswick_n have_v william_n the_o second_o which_o by_o katherine_n countess_n of_o hanaw_n have_v issue_n william_n the_o four_o beget_v of_o his_o wife_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n this_o william_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n anastasia_n daughter_n of_o albert_n prince_n electour_n of_o brandenburg_n seven_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n namely_o william_n and_o caspar_n which_o die_v in_o their_o infancy_n john_n abbot_n of_o fulden_n wolfgang_n and_o christopher_n which_o two_o die_v bachelor_n george_n ernest_n and_o boppo_n the_o sixth_o this_o boppo_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o first_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n marry_v sophia_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o luneburg_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o four_o of_o march_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1574._o leave_v no_o issue_n behind_o he_o he_o be_v a_o very_a godly_a prudent_a magnanimous_a and_o courteous_a prince_n that_o other_o george_n ernest_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o at_o length_n upon_o the_o seven_o and_o twenty_o day_n of_o december_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1583._o yield_v to_o nature_n and_o die_v in_o the_o seventie_o and_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n be_v the_o last_o prince_n of_o that_o stock_n or_o family_n the_o description_n of_o this_o province_n of_o hennenberg_n as_o here_o it_o be_v set_v down_o at_o this_o day_n be_v subject_a unto_o diverse_a prince_n the_o great_a part_n of_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o rest_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o wurtenburg_n and_o the_o landtgrave_n of_o hessen_n a_o more_o large_a and_o exact_a description_n of_o this_o stock_n and_o family_n if_o any_o man_n be_v desirous_a to_o have_v may_v be_v learn_v out_o of_o the_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n of_o m._n sebastian_n glaser_n sometime_o chancellor_n of_o this_o principality_n of_o hennenberg_n hassia_n or_o the_o landtgravy_n of_o hessen_n the_o country_n of_o hessen_n which_o sometime_o be_v a_o earldom_n and_o now_o grace_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o landtgravy_n '_o be_v in_o old_a time_n possess_v by_o the_o catti_n as_o almost_o all_o writer_n general_o of_o our_o time_n do_v very_o believe_v only_a albertus_n crantzius_n to_o my_o knowledge_n be_v of_o another_o mind_n for_o he_o labour_v to_o make_v the_o world_n believe_v that_o these_o catti_n be_v those_o people_n which_o now_o be_v call_v saxones_n this_o province_n have_v upon_o the_o east_n turingen_n upon_o the_o south_n frankenland_n upon_o the_o west_n westphalen_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n the_o bishop_n of_o minden_n with_o other_o prince_n be_v near_a neighbour_n it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o fertile_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o man_n life_n it_o bear_v no_o vine_n but_o upon_o that_o side_n only_o that_o lie_v upon_o the_o rhein_n marpurg_n and_o cassell_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o principal_a city_n of_o this_o country_n whereof_o this_o latter_a be_v adorn_v with_o the_o prince_n court_n and_o concourse_n of_o noble_n gentleman_n and_o other_o brave_a gallant_n follow_v and_o attendant_a upon_o the_o same_o the_o other_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o goodly_a university_n well_o frequent_v with_o student_n from_o all_o place_n near_o adjoin_v round_o about_o in_o this_o landtgravy_a there_o be_v also_o diverse_a other_o county_n or_o earldom_n as_o catzenelebog_n zeigenheim_n nida_n and_o waldeck_n of_o all_o which_o now_o this_o landtgrave_n write_v himself_o lord_n but_o listen_v what_o eobanus_n hessus_n that_o worthy_a poet_n in_o a_o certain_a congratulatory_a poem_n of_o he_o write_v and_o dedicate_v unto_o philip_n the_o landgrave_n of_o this_o country_n upon_o occasion_n of_o the_o victory_n achieve_v by_o he_o at_o wirtemburg_n wherein_o he_o do_v by_o the_o way_n thus_o speak_v of_o the_o nature_n and_o situation_n of_o this_o province_n and_o withal_o something_o also_o of_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o people_n qualis_fw-la hyperboreum_n prospectans_fw-la thraca_n booten_n gradivi_fw-la domus_fw-la ad_fw-la rodopen_fw-la hemumque_fw-la nivalem_fw-la circumfusa_fw-la iacet_fw-la gelidis_fw-la assueta_fw-la pruinis_fw-la gignit_fw-la in_o arma_fw-la viros_fw-la duratos_fw-la frigore_fw-la quique_fw-la aut_fw-la hebrum_fw-la nessumque_fw-la bibunt_fw-la aut_fw-la strimonis_fw-la undas_fw-la talis_fw-la &_o ipsa_fw-la situ_fw-la talis_fw-la region_fw-la locorum_fw-la et_fw-la flwijs_fw-la siluisque_fw-la frequens_fw-la &_o montibus_fw-la altis_fw-la hassia_n naturae_fw-la simile_n create_v alma_fw-la locorum_fw-la ceu_fw-la natos_fw-la in_o bella_fw-la viros_fw-la quibus_fw-la omnis_fw-la in_o armis_fw-la vita_fw-la placet_fw-la non_fw-la ulla_fw-la iwat_fw-la sine_fw-la marte_fw-la nec_fw-la ullam_fw-la esse_fw-la putant_fw-la vitam_fw-la quae_fw-la non_fw-la assueverit_fw-la armis_fw-la quod_fw-la si_fw-la tranquillae_fw-la vertantur_fw-la ad_fw-la otia_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la nulla_fw-la terunt_fw-la sine_fw-la magno_fw-la vana_fw-la labour_v aut_fw-la duro_fw-la patrios_fw-la exercent_fw-la vomere_fw-la colle_n aequatosque_fw-la solo_fw-la campos_fw-la rimantur_fw-la aratris_fw-la namque_fw-la &_o planicy_n segetum_fw-la foecunda_fw-la patentes_fw-la explicat_fw-la innumeras_fw-la &_o plenamesse_n colonos_fw-la ditat_v &_o ipsa_fw-la sibi_fw-la satis_fw-la est_fw-la aut_fw-la ardua_fw-la syluae_fw-la lustra_fw-la petunt_fw-la canibusque_fw-la feras_fw-la sectantur_fw-la odoris_fw-la venatu_fw-la genus_fw-la assuetum_fw-la genus_fw-la acre_n virorum_fw-la aut_fw-la leges_fw-la &_o iura_fw-la ferunt_fw-la aut_fw-la oppida_fw-la condunt_fw-la fortia_fw-la non_fw-la solum_fw-la bello_fw-la munimina_fw-la verùm_fw-la quae_fw-la deceant_fw-la in_o pace_fw-la etiam_fw-la oblectentque_fw-la quietos_fw-la quid_fw-la sacros_fw-la memorem_fw-la fontes_fw-la quid_fw-la amoena_fw-la vireta_fw-la quid_fw-la valles_fw-la ipsis_fw-la certantes_fw-la frugiferacis_n vallibus_fw-la aemoniae_fw-la dulces_fw-mi quid_fw-la ubique_fw-la recessus_fw-la musarum_fw-la loca_fw-la confessu_fw-la loca_fw-la digna_fw-la dearum_fw-la o_o patriae_fw-la gelidi_fw-la fontes_fw-la o_o flumina_fw-la nota_fw-la o_fw-la valles_fw-la o_o antra_fw-la meis_fw-la notissima_fw-la musis_fw-la etc._n etc._n thus_o much_o in_o english_a prose_n brief_o hessen_v in_o situation_n nature_n of_o the_o soil_n and_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n be_v a_o country_n of_o all_o the_o world_n most_o like_a unto_o thrace_n which_o by_o reason_n that_o it_o be_v much_o overhange_v with_o many_o tall_a and_o stately_a wood_n beset_v and_o enclose_v between_o the_o snow-toped_a mountain_n hemus_n rhodope_n pangaeus_n and_o cercina_n water_v and_o serve_v with_o the_o chill_a and_o frozen-streamed_n river_n hebrus_n nessus_n and_o strimon_n do_v breed_v a_o hard_a kind_n of_o people_n fit_a for_o all_o manner_n of_o service_n and_o toilsome_a travel_n so_o here_o as_o if_o they_o be_v descend_v from_o mighty_a mars_n their_o chief_a delight_n be_v in_o the_o war_n no_o other_o kind_n of_o life_n do_v please_v they_o half_o so_o well_o nay_o they_o hold_v it_o otherwise_o no_o life_n at_o all_o or_o at_o least_o that_o that_o man_n be_v not_o worthy_a to_o live_v that_o do_v not_o especial_o delight_v himself_o in_o martial_a feat_n and_o deed_n of_o arm_n yet_o if_o all_o be_v still_o and_o warlike_a mars_n do_v sleep_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o live_v idle_o and_o to_o spend_v their_o time_n at_o home_n for_o than_o they_o either_o do_v give_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o to_o follow_v the_o plough_n for_o here_o the_o large_a and_o open_a champion_n ground_n do_v with_o great_a advantage_n repay_v the_o husbandman_n hire_n and_o pain_n or_o else_o in_o hawk_v and_o hunt_v they_o do_v through_o thiâ—ke_n and_o thin_a dark_a wood_n and_o most_o bushy_a forest_n over_o hedge_n and_o ditch_n high_a hill_n and_o lowly_a vale_n follow_v
the_o coast_n of_o norway_n or_o border_n of_o scotland_n as_o we_o shall_v by_o and_o by_o show_v more_o plain_o m_o so_o it_o be_v write_v apparent_o but_o observe_v here_o that_o of_o the_o arabic_a letter_n diverse_a in_o form_n and_o shape_n of_o body_n be_v the_o very_a same_o and_o be_v only_o distinguish_v one_o from_o another_o by_o prick_n or_o point_n placed_z either_o over_o their_o head_n or_o underneath_o they_o hereupon_o it_o be_v that_o that_o arabic_a word_n which_o here_o i_o call_v ______o zanbaga_n suppose_v only_o one_o letter_n to_o be_v misplace_v which_o may_v be_v the_o fault_n of_o the_o printer_n may_v indifferent_o be_v either_o ______o norbaga_n or_o norwega_n as_o the_o dane_n call_v it_o or_o ______o neriga_n or_o nerigon_n whereof_o pliny_n speak_v which_o be_v all_o one_o in_o effect_n for_o pomponius_n mela_n say_v that_o thule_n bergarum_fw-la thus_o the_o learned_a clarencieux_n read_v not_o belgarum_n litori_fw-la apposita_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v thule_n be_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n overagainst_a the_o city_n bergen_n and_o it_o be_v out_o of_o all_o question_n say_v the_o same_o author_n that_o by_o nerigon_n pliny_n do_v understand_v that_o same_o country_n which_o at_o this_o day_n we_o call_v norway_n n_z that_o our_o author_n do_v mean_a island_n if_o there_o be_v no_o other_o argument_n this_o one_o be_v alone_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v it_o for_o i_o do_v not_o remember_v that_o any_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n ever_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o define_v thule_n according_a to_o his_o length_n and_o breadth_n only_o ptolemey_n and_o those_o other_o author_n have_v point_v at_o it_o as_o we_o have_v show_v before_o and_o have_v tell_v we_o whereabout_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n of_o it_o as_o also_o by_o the_o situation_n of_o it_o from_o scotland_n the_o orkeney_n isle_n and_o bergen_n in_o norway_n whereas_o he_o say_v that_o the_o length_n of_o rosland_n be_v 400_o mile_n it_o be_v i_o say_v apparent_a that_o he_o mean_v island_n for_o ortelius_n in_o his_o island_n thus_o write_v of_o it_o patet_fw-la haec_fw-la insula_fw-la in_o longitudive_n centum_fw-la milliarium_fw-la germanicorum_fw-la ut_fw-la vulgus_fw-la scriptorum_fw-la habet_fw-la the_o length_n of_o this_o island_n as_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o writer_n do_v testify_v be_v one_o hundred_o german_a mile_n now_o that_o a_o common_a or_o ordinary_a dutch_a mile_n do_v contain_v four_o english_a or_o italian_a mile_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o common_o know_v that_o it_o need_v no_o proof_n but_o have_v handle_v gentle_a reader_n the_o particular_n for_o the_o most_o part_n before_o in_o their_o several_a place_n lest_o i_o be_v too_o tedious_a in_o a_o thing_n not_o great_o needful_a i_o cease_v to_o trouble_v thou_o any_o long_o galizia_n a_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o galizia_n be_v bound_v upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o the_o ocean_n sea_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o asturias_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o the_o river_n mino_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n it_o be_v sometime_o as_o ferdinand_n oiea_n the_o author_n of_o this_o map_n write_v much_o great_a than_o now_o it_o be_v at_o this_o day_n and_o be_v then_o hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n for_o it_o extend_v itself_o eastward_o up_o as_o far_o as_o the_o mountain_n of_o biscaya_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o great_a river_n duero_n durius_n pliny_n call_v it_o and_o so_o from_o thence_o it_o run_v all_o along_o by_o the_o bank_n of_o this_o river_n even_o till_o where_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o main_a sea_n as_o our_o say_a author_n proove_v by_o the_o testimony_n of_o marius_n aretius_n in_o his_o description_n of_o spain_n of_o annius_n viterbius_fw-la and_o floriano_n de_fw-fr campo_n in_o the_o 40._o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n and_o likewise_o in_o the_o three_o chapter_n of_o his_o four_o book_n it_o be_v very_o uneven_a and_o mounteinous_a or_o every_o where_o full_a of_o dry_a barren_a hill_n and_o dale_n and_o therefore_o much_o of_o it_o by_o reason_n it_o want_v water_n be_v waste_n and_o not_o inhabit_v their_o village_n and_o town_n especial_o the_o great_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o they_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o sea_n or_o upon_o some_o great_a river_n not_o far_o from_o thence_o except_o santiago_n lugo_n and_o mondonedo_n with_o one_o or_o two_o more_o yet_o which_o be_v very_o strange_a here_o be_v breed_v such_o wonder_a store_n of_o horse_n that_o that_o fable_n which_o report_v that_o hereabout_o in_o spain_n the_o mare_n conceive_v with_o foal_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o wind_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v something_o probable_a yea_o and_o this_o our_o author_n fernandez_n oiea_n say_v that_o it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o cattle_n and_o of_o all_o manner_n of_o deer_n aswell_o for_o necessary_a provision_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o house_n as_o for_o game_n and_o disporte_n for_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o the_o land_n but_o of_o fish_n here_o take_v not_o only_o in_o the_o sea_n but_o also_o in_o the_o fresh_a river_n there_o be_v such_o variety_n and_o wonder_a store_n that_o it_o be_v from_o hence_o convey_v to_o most_o place_n throughout_o all_o spain_n it_o have_v many_o hot_a bath_n and_o other_o spring_n and_o water_n of_o rare_a and_o sovereign_a virtue_n it_o yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o wine_n and_o that_o so_o good_a especial_o that_o which_o be_v make_v about_o orense_n and_o rivadavia_n that_o it_o be_v transport_v from_o hence_o far_o and_o near_o into_o all_o country_n christian_n it_o offord_v much_o good_a fruit_n of_o all_o sort_n but_o especial_o of_o lemon_n and_o orange_n silk_n and_o flax_n be_v very_o great_a and_o gainful_a commodity_n unto_o the_o inhabitant_n here_o be_v sometime_o as_o pliny_n testify_v very_o rich_a mine_n of_o gold_n and_o niger_n write_v that_o among_o the_o artabri_n who_o inhabit_v not_o far_o from_o cape_n finister_n the_o river_n and_o brook_n do_v bring_v down_o after_o any_o great_a store_n of_o rain_n earth_n mingle_v with_o silver_n tin_n and_o gold-ore_a yea_o and_o that_o the_o soil_n here_o be_v so_o fertile_a of_o gold_n copper_n and_o lead_n that_o ofttimes_o the_o husbandman_n with_o their_o plough_n do_v turn_v up_o great_a clodde_n of_o good_a gold_n yet_o we_o know_v now_o say_v maginus_fw-la that_o the_o mine_n of_o this_o country_n at_o this_o day_n be_v of_o no_o great_a account_n it_o have_v also_o some_o quarreis_n of_o fine_a marble_n pedro_n de_fw-fr medina_n reckon_v up_o threescore_o city_n and_o town_n of_o note_n in_o galizia_n of_o which_o these_o follow_a be_v the_o most_o famous_a and_o renown_a and_o therefore_o the_o more_o worthy_a the_o speak_n of_o in_o this_o place_n compostella_n a_o goodly_a city_n situate_a between_o the_o two_o river_n sar_n and_o sarela_n be_v now_o common_o call_v and_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o santiago_n saint_n jeameses_n for_o that_o the_o body_n of_o the_o glorious_a apostle_n saint_n james_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n the_o evangelist_n who_o first_o preach_v the_o gospel_n here_o and_o plant_v christianity_n among_o the_o spaniard_n lie_v here_o inter_v and_o in_o honour_n of_o this_o bless_a apostle_n by_o the_o consent_n general_o of_o all_o prince_n noble_n and_o prelate_n it_o be_v long_o since_o adorn_v with_o the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o metropolitan_a this_o byword_n be_v common_a among_o the_o spaniard_n that_o there_o be_v three_o apostolical_a church_n in_o the_o world_n most_o renown_a and_o famous_a saint_n peter_n in_o rome_n saint_n jeamses_n in_o spain_n and_o saint_n johns_n in_o ephesus_n they_o common_o hold_v that_o the_o first_o church_n that_o ever_o be_v build_v in_o spain_n be_v that_o of_o our_o lady_n in_o saragosa_n the_o second_o be_v this_o of_o saint_n james._n here_o also_o be_v a_o goodly_a university_n and_o school_n of_o good_a learning_n where_o all_o the_o liberal_a science_n be_v profess_v and_o teach_v and_o many_o student_n be_v bring_v up_o and_o maintain_v until_o they_o come_v to_o be_v of_o age_n and_o ability_n for_o public_a service_n either_o in_o the_o church_n or_o commonwealth_n the_o groin_n be_v a_o very_a goodly_a town_n situate_a in_o a_o isthmos_fw-la or_o demy-ile_a between_o two_o bay_n or_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a haven_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o here_o for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o king_n ship_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n do_v lie_v at_o anchor_n lugo_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o all_o galizia_n stand_v upon_o the_o mino_n not_o far_o from_o castro_n de_fw-fr rey_n where_o this_o river_n arise_v it_o