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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n john_n king_n portugal_n 4,916 5 10.9005 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A88696 VindiciƦ contra tyrannos: a defence of liberty against tyrants. Or, of the lawfull power of the prince over the people, and of the people over the prince. Being a treatise written in Latin and French by Junius Brutus, and translated out of both into English. Questions discussed in this treatise. I. Whether subjects are bound, and ought to obey princes, if they command that which is against the law of God. II. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth infringe the law of God, or ruine the Church, by whom, how, and how farre it is lawfull. III. Whether it be lawfull to resist a prince which doth oppresse or ruine a publique state, and how farre such resistance may be extended, by whome, how, and by what right, or law it is permitted. IV. Whether neighbour princes or states may be, or are bound by law, to give succours to the subjects of other princes, afflicted to the cause of true religion, or oppressed by manifest tyranny.; Vindiciae contra tyrannos. English Languet, Hubert, 1518-1581.; Walker, William, 17th cent. 1648 (1648) Wing L415; Thomason E430_2; ESTC R34504 141,416 156

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as_o head_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o whole_a body_n confederate_a and_o associate_v themselves_o together_o and_o as_o in_o a_o public_a state_n that_o which_o be_v do_v by_o the_o great_a part_n be_v esteem_v and_o take_v as_o the_o act_n of_o all_o so_o in_o like_a manner_n must_v it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v do_v which_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o most_o principal_a have_v act_v brief_o that_o all_o the_o people_n have_v their_o hand_n in_o it_o but_o here_o present_v itself_o another_o question_n the_o which_o deserve_v to_o resistance_n whether_o part_n of_o a_o kingdom_n may_v make_v resistance_n be_v consider_v and_o ample_o debate_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o circumstance_n of_o time_n let_v we_o put_v the_o case_n that_o a_o king_n seek_v to_o abolish_v the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o ruin_v the_o church_n that_o all_o the_o people_n or_o the_o great_a part_n yield_v their_o consent_n that_o all_o the_o prince_n or_o the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o make_v no_o reckoniug_n and_o notwithstanding_o a_o small_a handful_n of_o people_n to_o wit_n some_o of_o the_o prince_n and_o magistrate_n desire_v to_o preserve_v the_o law_n of_o god_n entire_o and_o inviolable_o and_o to_o serve_v the_o lord_n pure_o what_o may_v it_o be_v lawful_a for_o they_o to_o do_v if_o the_o king_n seek_v to_o compel_v those_o man_n to_o be_v idolater_n ot_fw-mi will_v take_v from_o they_o the_o exercise_n of_o true_a religion_n we_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o private_a and_o particular_a person_n consider_v one_o by_o one_o and_o which_o in_o that_o manner_n be_v not_o hold_v as_o part_n of_o the_o entire_a body_n as_o the_o plank_n the_o nail_n the_o peg_n be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o ship_n neither_o the_o stone_n the_o rafter_n nor_o the_o rubbish_n be_v any_o part_n of_o the_o house_n but_o we_o speak_v of_o some_o town_n or_o province_n which_o make_v a_o portion_n of_o a_o kingdom_n as_o the_o prow_n the_o poop_n the_o keel_n and_o other_o part_n make_v a_o ship_n the_o foundation_n the_o roof_n and_o the_o wall_n make_v a_o house_n we_o speak_v also_o of_o the_o magistrate_n which_o govern_v such_o a_o city_n or_o province_n if_o we_o must_v make_v our_o defence_n with_o produce_v of_o example_n although_o we_o have_v not_o many_o ready_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o backwardness_n and_o carelessness_n of_o man_n when_o there_o be_v question_n to_o maintain_v the_o service_n of_o god_n notwithstanding_o we_o have_v some_o few_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o receive_v according_a as_o they_o deserve_v libna_n a_o town_n of_o the_o priest_n withdraw_v it_o 10._o john_n 21_o 13._o 1_o chron._n 6._o 17._o 2_o chron._n 21._o 10._o self_n from_o the_o obedience_n of_o joram_n king_n of_o judah_n and_o leave_v that_o prince_n because_o he_o have_v abandon_v the_o god_n of_o his_o father_n who_o those_o of_o that_o town_n will_v serve_v and_o it_o may_v be_v they_o fear_v also_o lest_o in_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v be_v compel_v to_o sacrifice_v to_o baal_n 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remain_v the_o same_o according_a to_o which_o we_o know_v that_o charles_n the_o five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v under_o 54._o specul_fw-la saxon._n lib._n 3._o vrtic_n 54._o certain_a condition_n choose_v emperor_n as_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n his_o successor_n be_v the_o sum_n of_o which_o be_v that_o he_o shall_v keep_v the_o law_n already_o make_v and_o make_v no_o new_a one_o without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o elector_n that_o he_o shall_v govern_v the_o public_a affair_n by_o the_o advice_n of_o the_o general_a estate_n nor_o engage_v any_o thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o matter_n which_o be_v particular_o recite_v by_o the_o historian_n when_o the_o emperor_n be_v crown_v at_o aquisgrave_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cullen_n require_v of_o he_o in_o the_o first_o place_n 2._o sleyd_n lib._n 2._o &_o 2._o if_o he_o will_v maintain_v the_o church_n if_o he_o will_v distribute_v justice_n if_o he_o will_v defend_v the_o empire_n and_o 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you_o but_o least_o the_o king_n shall_v think_v he_o swear_v only_o for_o fashion_n sake_n and_o to_o observe_v a_o old_a custom_n every_o three_o year_n in_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o very_a same_o word_n and_o in_o the_o same_o manner_n be_v repeat_v unto_o he_o and_o if_o under_o pretext_n of_o his_o royal_a dignity_n he_o become_v insolent_a violate_v the_o law_n and_o neglect_v his_o public_a faith_n and_o promise_v give_v then_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v judge_v excommunicate_v as_o execrable_a as_o julian_n the_o apostata_fw-la be_v by_o the_o primitive_a church_n which_o excommunication_n be_v esteem_v of_o that_o validity_n that_o instead_o of_o pray_v for_o the_o king_n in_o their_o public_a orayson_n they_o pray_v against_o he_o and_o the_o subject_n be_v by_o the_o same_o right_n acquit_v from_o their_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n as_o the_o vassal_n be_v exempt_v from_o obedience_n and_o obligation_n by_o oath_n to_o his_o lord_n which_o stand_v excommunicate_v the_o which_o have_v be_v determine_v and_o confirm_v 1._o in_o council_n tolet_n 4._o c._n 74._o &_o in_o tolet._n 6._o lib._n 2._o feud_n do_fw-mi 28._o sect_n 1._o both_o by_o act_n of_o council_n and_o decree_n of_o state_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o like_a manner_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n in_o full_a assembly_n of_o the_o estate_n the_o king_n be_v ready_a to_o be_v crown_v be_v first_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o advertise_v of_o his_o duty_n and_o even_o then_o be_v read_v the_o article_n discreet_o compose_v for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o king_n swear_v he_o will_v observe_v and_o keep_v they_o careful_o and_o faithful_o which_o be_v do_v than_o the_o constable_n take_v his_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n after_o the_o prince_n and_o deputy_n for_o the_o town_n swear_v each_o of_o they_o in_o their_o order_n and_o the_o same_o be_v
observe_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n leon_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n the_o lesser_a principality_n have_v their_o institution_n ground_v on_o the_o same_o right_n the_o contract_n which_o the_o brabancer_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o netherlander_n together_o with_o those_o of_o austria_n carinthia_n and_o other_o have_v with_o entreè_fw-fr la_fw-fr joyeuse_fw-fr entreè_fw-fr their_o prince_n be_v always_o conditional_a but_o especial_o the_o brabancer_n to_o take_v away_o all_o occasion_n of_o dispute_n have_v this_o express_a condition_n which_o be_v that_o in_o the_o receive_n of_o their_o duke_n there_o be_v read_v in_o his_o presence_n the_o ancient_a article_n wherein_o be_v comprise_v that_o which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o public_a good_a and_o thereunto_o be_v also_o add_v that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o exact_o and_o precise_o observe_v they_o they_o may_v choose_v what_o other_o lord_n it_o shall_v seem_v good_a unto_o they_o the_o which_o they_o do_v in_o express_a word_n protest_v unto_o he_o he_o have_v allow_v and_o accept_v of_o these_o article_n do_v in_o that_o public_a assembly_n promise_n and_o solemn_o swear_v to_o keep_v they_o the_o which_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o reception_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n belgiae_fw-la ludovicus_n guicciard_n in_o discript_n belgiae_fw-la brief_o there_o be_v not_o any_o man_n can_v deny_v but_o that_o there_o be_v a_o contract_n mutual_o obligatorie_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o subject_n which_o require_v the_o people_n to_o obey_v faithful_o and_o the_o king_n to_o govern_v lawful_o for_o the_o performance_n whereof_o the_o king_n swear_v first_o and_o after_o the_o people_n i_o will_v ask_v here_o wherefore_o a_o man_n do_v swear_v if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o declare_v that_o what_o he_o deliver_v he_o sincere_o intend_v from_o his_o heart_n can_v any_o thing_n be_v judge_v more_o near_o to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n than_o to_o observe_v that_o which_o we_o approve_v furthermore_o what_o be_v the_o reason_n transact_v l._n 1._o d._n acpact_a l._n non_fw-la minorum_fw-la 20._o d._n de_fw-fr transact_v the_o king_n swear_v first_o and_o at_o the_o instance_n and_o require_v by_o the_o people_n but_o to_o accept_v a_o condition_n either_o tacit_a or_o express_v wherefore_o be_v there_o a_o condition_n oppose_v to_o the_o contract_n if_o it_o be_v not_o that_o in_o fail_v to_o perform_v the_o condition_n the_o contract_n according_a to_o law_n remain_v void_a and_o if_o for_o want_n of_o satisfy_v the_o condition_n by_o right_n the_o contract_n be_v of_o no_o force_n who_o shall_v dare_v to_o call_v that_o people_n perjure_v which_o refuse_v to_o obey_v a_o king_n which_o make_v no_o account_n of_o his_o promise_n which_o he_o may_v and_o ought_v to_o have_v keep_v and_o wilful_o break_v those_o law_n which_o he_o do_v swear_v to_o observe_v on_o the_o contrary_a may_v we_o not_o rather_o esteem_v such_o a_o king_n perfidious_a perjure_a and_o unworthy_a of_o his_o place_n for_o if_o the_o law_n free_v the_o vassal_n 2._o lib._n 2._o feudor_fw-la do_fw-mi 26._o §._o 24._o &_o do_fw-mi 47._o diony_n halic_fw-mi lib._n 2._o from_o his_o lord_n who_o deal_v felonious_o with_o he_o although_o that_o to_o speak_v proper_o the_o lord_n swear_v not_o fealty_n to_o his_o vassal_n but_o he_o to_o he_o if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o twelve_o table_n do_v detest_v and_o hold_v in_o execration_n the_o protector_n that_o defraud_v he_o that_o be_v under_o his_o tuition_n if_o the_o civil_a law_n permit_v a_o enfranchised_a servant_n to_o bring_v his_o action_n against_o his_o patron_n for_o any_o grievous_a usage_n if_o in_o such_o case_n the_o same_o law_n deliver_v the_o slave_n from_o the_o power_n of_o his_o master_n although_o the_o obligation_n be_v natural_a only_a and_o not_o civil_a be_v it_o not_o much_o more_o reasonable_a that_o the_o people_n be_v loose_v from_o that_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n which_o they_o have_v take_v if_o the_o king_n who_o may_v be_v not_o unfit_o resemble_v by_o a_o attorney_n swear_v to_o look_v to_o his_o client_n cause_n first_o break_v his_o oath_n solemn_o take_v and_o what_o if_o all_o these_o ceremony_n solemn_a oath_n nay_o sacramental_a promise_n have_v never_o be_v take_v do_v not_o nature_n herself_o sufficient_o teach_v that_o king_n be_v on_o this_o condition_n ordain_v by_o the_o people_n that_o they_o shall_v govern_v well_o judge_n that_o they_o shall_v distribute_v justice_n upright_o captain_n in_o the_o war_n that_o they_o shall_v lead_v their_o arm_n against_o their_o enemy_n if_o on_o the_o contrary_a they_o themselves_o forage_v and_o spoil_v their_o subject_n and_o instead_o of_o governor_n become_v enemy_n as_o they_o leave_v indeed_o the_o true_a and_o essential_a quality_n of_o a_o king_n so_o neither_o aught_o the_o people_n to_o acknowledge_v they_o for_o lawful_a prince_n but_o what_o if_o a_o people_n you_o will_v reply_v subdue_v by_o force_n be_v compel_v offic._n cicer._n 1._o offic._n by_o the_o king_n to_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o servitude_n and_o what_o if_o a_o robber_n pirate_n or_o tyrant_n i_o will_v answer_v with_o who_o no_o bond_n of_o humane_a society_n can_v be_v effectual_a hold_v his_o dagger_n to_o your_o throat_n constrain_v you_o present_o to_o become_v bind_v in_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n be_v it_o not_o a_o unquestionable_a maxim_n in_o law_n that_o a_o promise_v exact_v by_o violence_n can_v bind_v especial_o if_o any_o thing_n be_v promise_v against_o common_a reason_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v there_o any_o thing_n more_o repugnant_a to_o nature_n and_o reason_n than_o that_o a_o people_n shall_v manicle_v and_o fetter_v themselves_o and_o to_o be_v oblige_v by_o promise_n to_o the_o prince_n with_o their_o own_o hand_n and_o weapon_n to_o be_v their_o own_o executioner_n there_o be_v therefore_o a_o mutual_a obligation_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v civil_a or_o natural_a only_a whether_o tacit_a or_o express_v in_o word_n it_o can_v by_o any_o mean_n be_v annihilate_v nor_o by_o any_o law_n be_v abrogate_a much_o less_o by_o force_n make_v void_a and_o this_o obligation_n be_v of_o such_o power_n that_o the_o prince_n which_o wilful_o violate_v it_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o the_o people_n which_o purposely_o break_v it_o may_v be_v just_o term_v seditious_a hitherto_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o a_o king_n it_o now_o rest_v we_o do_v somewhat_o more_o full_o describe_v a_o tyrant_n we_o have_v show_v that_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n who_o may_v true_o be_v call_v tyrant_n king_n which_o lawful_o govern_v a_o kingdom_n either_o derive_v to_o he_o by_o succession_n or_o commit_v to_o he_o by_o election_n it_o follow_v therefore_o that_o he_o be_v repute_v a_o tyrant_n which_o as_o opposite_a to_o a_o king_n either_o 10._o aristo_n lib._n 5._o polit_fw-la c._n 10._o gain_v a_o kingdom_n by_o violence_n or_o indirect_a mean_n or_o be_v invest_v therewith_o by_o lawful_a election_n or_o succession_n govern_v it_o not_o according_a to_o law_n and_o equity_n or_o neglect_v those_o contract_n and_o agreement_n tyrannide_fw-la bartol_n in_o tract_n de_fw-fr tyrannide_fw-la to_o the_o observation_n whereof_o he_o be_v strict_o oblige_v at_o his_o reception_n all_o which_o may_v very_o well_o occur_v in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o person_n the_o first_o be_v common_o call_v a_o tyrant_n without_o title_n the_o second_o a_o tyrant_n by_o practice_n now_o it_o may_v well_o so_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o he_o which_o possess_v himself_o of_o a_o kingdom_n by_o force_n to_o govern_v just_o and_o he_o on_o who_o it_o descend_v by_o a_o lawful_a title_n to_o rule_v unjust_o but_o for_o so_o much_o as_o a_o kingdom_n be_v rather_o a_o right_n than_o a_o inheritance_n and_o a_o office_n than_o a_o possession_n he_o seem_v rather_o worthy_a the_o name_n of_o a_o tyrant_n which_o unworthy_o acquit_v himself_o of_o his_o charge_n than_o he_o which_o enter_v into_o his_o place_n by_o a_o wrong_a door_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n be_v the_o pope_n call_v a_o intruder_n which_o enter_v by_o indirect_a mean_n into_o the_o papacy_n and_o he_o a_o abuser_n which_o govern_v ill_a in_o it_o pythagoras_n say_v that_o a_o worthy_a stranger_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o a_o unworthy_a citizen_n yea_o though_o he_o be_v a_o kinsman_n let_v it_o be_v lawful_a also_o for_o we_o to_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n which_o gain_v his_o principality_n by_o indirect_a course_n provide_v he_o govern_v according_a to_o law_n and_o administer_v justice_n equal_o be_v much_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o he_o which_o carry_v himself_o tyrannous_o although_o he_o be_v legal_o invest_v into_o his_o government_n with_o all_o the_o ceremony_n and_o rite_n thereunto_o appertain_v for_o see_v that_o king_n be_v institute_v to_o feed_v to_o judge_v