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A65983 Severall remarkable passages concerning the Hollanders since the death of Queene Elizabeth, untill the 25th of December, 1673 Some animadversions thereupon, in answere to a scandulous pamphlett called Englands appeale to the Parliament, from the private caball at white hall. With the continuation of the case between Sr. VVilliam Courten his heires and assignes and the East-India Company of the Netherlands, faithfully recollected by E.W. armig: and rendred into English, French, and Dutch, for satisfaction of his particular friends, in England, France, and the low countriers. E. W. 1673 (1673) Wing W21; ESTC R219253 71,264 105

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in English bottomes and Cotton woole which is fallen from a noble to Ni●e pence as su●ars etc. are si●c● Sur●●●●m was surrendred to the Zelanders And since the new England Shipps with divers others d●tchified English men are yearly fraighted from ●ir●inea and Barbados that never arrives in old England but carried with syde windes into ●olla●d and the East Countries whereby His Majesty is not onely defra●ded of his Custumes ●nd his ●eam●n di●couraged but the goods undervalued which ought to he menaged to greater advantages of the King and his Kingdomes It is Convenient now to shew you when the house of Bourgundy became allied with the house of Austria And Austria with Spaine ●s also their respec●ive successions likwise the severall successions in the Crownes of England and France And consequently when the Hollanders and their confederated Provinces of the Union revolted from Spaine and Austria and made themselves Soveraigne States And after some observations thereupon give you a more perticular answere to Englands appeale And soe for this present yeare conclude A briefe description of the first Alliances betvveen the Houses of Bourgundy Austria and Spaine vvith the severall successions of Emperours Kings of Spaine Kings of England and France since that Alliance Philip Duke of Bourgundy the 30. Earle of Holland Zeland c. That first ●●s●●tuted the Order of the Golden F●…ce dyed in the yeare 146● leaving Charles his only Sonn and heire his Successour who was s●aine at the battaile of Nancy and left Maria Dutchess of Bourgundy his only Daughter heire that Married Maximillian Arch-duke of Austria Sonn and heire of Fredrick Emperour of Germany by whom she had Philip her only Sonn that Married Jane the Daughter of Ferdinand and Jsabella King and Queene of Arragon and Castile Emperours of Germany Maximillian the first that Married Maria de Vallois Duchess of Bourgundy begun his raigne Anno 1493 Charles the fift Married Jsabella Daughter of Don Emanuel King of Portugal and begun his raigne Anno 1520 Ferdinand the first Married Anna Ulad●slai Daughter of the King of Hungary and Bohem●a begun his raigne Anno 1558 Marua●llian the second Succeeded his Father he Married Maria the Daughter of Charles the fifth his neece and begun to raigne Anno 1564 Rodolphus Succeeded his Father Maximillian he dyed without Issue and begun to raigne Anno 1576 Mathias Succeeded his Brother Rodolphus he Married Ann the Daughter of Ferdinando Arch-duke of Austria and dyed without Issue begun his raigne Anno 1612 Ferdinando the second Succeeded his nephew Mathias and Married Ellenor Sister to the Duke of Mantoua he begun his raigne Anno 1619 Ferdinando the third Succeeded his Father he Married first the Infanta of Spaine and secondly the Daughter of the Duke of Tuscany begun his ra●gne Anno 1656 Leopoldus the Sonn of Ferdinando King of Hungary was Married first to Margaret the Daughter of Philip the IV. King of Spaine and Secondly to the Duchess of Insprugh after she had unkindly treated the Duke of Yorke begun his raigne Anno 1658 Kings of Spaine Philip the first in the Right of Jane his wife Daughter of Ferdinando and Jsabella King and Queene of Arragon and Caste●le begun to raigne Anno 1501 Charles the first Succeeded his Father Philip and was also Elected Emperour of Germany by name of Charles the fifth begun to raigne Anno 1519 Philip the second Succeeded his Father Charles and Married first Queene Marie of England and afterward Elizebeth the Daughter of Henery the second King of France and begun his raigne Anno 1556 Philip the third Succeeded his Father and Married Anna the Daughter of Maximilian the II. Emperour of Germany he begun his raigne Anno 1598 Philip the fourth Succeeded his Father he Married Isabella the Daughter of Henery the IV. King of France and after her decease Marie Anna the Daughter of Ferdinando the third Emperour of Germany begun his raigne Anno 1621 Charles the second Succeeded his Father Philip who was begot of Marie Anna began to raigne Anno 1665 Kings of France Lewis the XII descended in a directt line from Charles the V. surnamed the Wise Married Anna the Widdow of Charles the VIII and Daughter of the Duke of Brittaigne begun to raigne Anno 1499 Francis the firste Succeeded and began to raigne 1516 Henery the second Succeeded his Father he Married Catherin de Medecis Daughter of the Duke of Tuscany begun to raigne Anno 1547 Francis the second Succeeded his Father he died without Issue begun his raigne Anno 1559 Charles the nyneth Succeeded his Brother and died also without Issue he begun to raigne Anno 1560 Henery the third Succeeded his Brother quitting the Kingdom of Poland he Married Louysa de Vaudamont and died without Issue and with him Ended the race of the Vallois he begun to raigne Anno 1574 Henery de Bourbone Surnamed the IV. Succeeded His first wife was Margaret de Vallois for want of Issue by her he Married Maria de Medecis Daughter of the Duke of Tuscany he begun to raigne Anno 1590 Lewis the XIII Succeeded his Father he Married Anna the Daughter of Philip the III. King of Spaine begun to raigne Anno 1610 Lewis the XIV Succeeded his Father he Married Marie the Daughter of Philip the IV. King of Spaine by his first wife that was the Daughter of Henery the IV. and Grand Father to the French King that now is who begun to raigne Anno 1643 Kings and Queens of England Henery the seaventh followed Richard the third whom he slew at the batle of Bosworth being of the house of Lancastar he Married Elizebeth Eldest Daughter of King Edward the IV descended from R. Plantagenet Duke of Yorke the first and next heire to the Crowne and thereby ended the Civil warr betweene Yorke and Lancaster he begun his raigne Anno 1458 Henery the eight Succeeded his Father he had six wives first Katherin Infanta of Spaine Widdow of his brother Arthur Mother of Queene Marie second Ann of Bullaine Mother of Queene Elizebeth third Jane Se●mour Mother of King Edward the VI fourth Ann of Cleef fifth Katharin Howard sir Katherin Parr he begun to raigne Anno 1509 Coward the sixth Succeeded his Father who died without Issue he begun his raigne Anno 1546 Marie Succeeded her Brother she Married Philip the second King of Spaine and died without Issue she begun to raigne Anno 1553 Elizebeth Succeeded her Sister and Married not she began to raigne Anno 1558 King James of Scotland descended from a Daughter of Henery the VII Succeeded her He Married Ann the Daughter of Fredrick the II. King of Denmarke he begun to raigne over great Brittaigne Anno 1602 Charles the first Succeeded his Father King James he Married the Daughter of Henery the fourth King of France and begun to raigne Anno 1625 Charles the second Succeeded his Father and Married Katherin the Daughter of John the fourth King of Portugall begun his raigne Anno 1648 WHEN the Hollanders in the yeare
15●2 first tooke up Armes under the Conduct of William of Nassaw Prince of Orange for defence of themselves and their liberties against Philip the second King of Spaine who sent the Inquisition into the Netherlands The States of the seaven United Provinces continued Nine years in open warr before they absolutly renounced the King and his Government The Prince of Orange being murthered at Delfe in the yeare 1584. Prince Maurice his sonn succeeded him at 18. year old then the States of Holland with the United Provinces offered the Soveraignity of their Countrys unto Henery the third King of France upon any conditions he pleased to accept them who refused to be troubled with those people or their Country Then the States of the Union made their humble addresses and applications to Queene Elizebeth who had used her mediation to the King of Spaine for a reconciliation without effect offering the Soveraignity of their Countrys likewise unto her Majestie who also refused the same but in the yeare 1585. toke upon her the protection of them and their Provinces The Zelanders in that Juncture gave their medalls in Gold and silver with theise in●criptions Luctor et Emergo On the one side and Deo favente Regina on the other Whose protection The Queen continued for 17. years in open d●fiance of Spaine and the House of Austria And then dyed IT is observed when the Hollanders were upon Framing their Goverment they continued many months in Consultation whither to setle the Roman Catholick Religion or the Reformed Religion would be most for their profitt and advantage at last they concluded that the Reformed Religion would most consist with their Religious concerment● in procuring ayde and assistance from other Princes and States against Spaine And that a tolleration of all other Religions would most increase their Common wealth Soe it was indifferent to the Hollanders which Religion to Chose they tooke their measure of Religion by their interest Then the Jews that were banished out of Portugall Itally and Spaine for denying Christ and his Doctrine the ancient Marchants of the world were joyfully received at Amsterdam The Roman Catholicks the Lutherans the Arminians and people of all other perswasions had the like free entertaiment in Amsterdam and the other Citties and Townes in the United Provinces but the Reformed Hollanders whose Godlines is their greatest gaine overeached them all It s also observed that the Hollanders never atempted any thing of forraigne Comerce considerable untill the Jews and other Nations amongst them first projected their East and West-India trade they were content before their Reformation with the traffique they could raise upon saltfish butter cheese and linnen weaving King James had nickt them in the beginning of his raigne if their party in England had not strongly opposed it And to the shame of the English Congregation● in the Netherlands be it spoken The King of great Brittaigne hath not greater enemies in the world then are planted in those assemblies Notwithstanding the affront and indignity that the Magistrates of Midleburgh have showne to English men in appointing them such a convenient place for their Church in that Citty being parte of the house were the Ideotts fooles and made men are kept however the States doe pay the Minister in regard those preachers are obliged to uphold the Doctrine of the Netherlands and the members of the Congregations doe all contribute much more to the publick charge by excises c. then the Dutch-men doe in England where they pay their owne Ministers themselves I shall amongst the number of the selected members that were admitted into the English Congregations in Holland and Zeland mention only two Families Mr. Iacob Pergens of Amsterdam and his Family being one and Mr. Peter Boudaen of Midleburgh in Zeland and his Family the other Mr. Pergens was borne at Cologne in Germany afterwards he inhabited in the Citty of London and was made a free Denizon of England in the beginning of the late King Charles his raigne then he transported himselfe to Amsterdam where he was made a Director of the West-India Company and soe remaynes to this time Mr. Boudaen was borne at Antwerpe who lived also in London as a Factor and was likewise made a free Denizon of England then he transported himselfe unto Midleburgh aforesayd where he was made an Elder of the English Church and a Director of the East-India Company unto which office his sonn Peter Boudaen after his Fathers decease was chosen and Iohn Bo●daen his Brother a Scheepen who follows the Capers imployment and the stepps of Mr. Pergens and their Ancestors whose practises and unjust dealings are brei●ely sett forth in the severall Cases hereunto annexed Willfull fraude and forgery in private Persons is punished with death both in France and the Spanish Netherlands But where it his found in Ministers of Civill Justice the very Pagans exposed th●m to the most Exquisite tortures and ignominious deaths How farr the Civell Magistrates of Holland and Zeland are guilty of fraude and oppression time will shew Wherefore I have made a perfect Cattalogue of the severall and respective Lords and Magistrates in the Government of Amsterdam and Midleburgh with a discription of their respective Offices and places in the severall Judicatures for this present yeare 16●3 being a true patterne of all the rest of the Soveraigne Citties and Townes in Holland and Zeland which have their severall and respective Priviledges whereby may be seene the Frame and modell of their independant structures and goodly Common weath and how Geometrically every thing hangs together yett those Soveraignities doe not agree well amongst themselves Amsterdam is ag●●nst Leyden and Leyden against Harlem Rotterdam against Del●e and Del●e against Dort c. Yea likwise the Emperiall Provinces doe not well accord one with another Holland is ag●inst Zeland and Frizland against Holland and all the rest against those three Marritine Provinces Magistrates of Amsterdam Anno 1673. Governing Burgermasters JOhannes H●dde These are Elected every yeare Dr. Gillis Valckenier Cornelis Geelvinck Heere van Castricum on Candlemas day 2. of Febr. Johan Huydekooper Heere van Ma●seveen Scheepenen Cornelis Backer Johan Appelman Mr. Johan Corver Nicolas Witsen Hendrick Roeters   Leonard Ranst Aegidi●s Santin Jacob ●ad Neck Jocobsz Hendrick Becker Drotescape s●aden or Common Councell these are relected for life Dr. Nicolas Tulp Mr. Johan Corver Barnard Schellinger Cornelis Graeflandt Mr. Johan Rendorp Johannes Hudde Nicolas Pancras Mr. Vincent van Bronckhorst Jacob van Neck Dr. Johan ten Grotenhuys Cornelis Geelvinck Mr. Jacob Borreel Dr. Gillis Valckenier Leonard Ranst Cornelis van Vlooswyck Mr. Nicolas Witsen Nicolas van Loon. Mr. Nicolas Roch. Dr. Roelent Ernst Louys Trip. Gerraert Hasselaer Nicolas Opmeer Mr. Hendrick Hoo●t Coenraet Klinck Cornelis de Vlaminck van Outs-H●orn Johan Appelman   Isaac Commelyn Jacob Jacobsz Hinloopen Michiel Tielens Cornelis Backer Hendrick Becker Mr. Coenraet van Beuningen Dierick Blom Mr. Johan Huydekoper Aegidius Blom Jacob van Neck
the dutch ●leete upon their owne Coast in that time of consternation The French English and Munster forces having entred Gilderland Over●sell and Utrecht Yett the Hollanders out of an ambitious humour to keepe up their sinking reputation exposed their prints to all partes of the world signifieing that they had beaten two glorious Kings at sea and many English men to their shame be it spoaken rejoyed at their owne folly and infirmities Complying with the appeallants fancies That from Cromwells joyning with the French the distruction of Europe might take its date The Kingdomes of C●cillea and Naples made Arragon and Caste●le much lighter then before The West-Indies and the Netherlands putt into the s●ale made all Spaine of less waight Princes that graspe at more then they can governe and protect make themselves unfortunate and their Subjects miserable In that yeare 1671. if the divell had not owed the Hollanders a shame for their pride and insolency they might have complyed with England or France but notwithstanding they saw the dangers approaching and had faire warnings given them after the breaches of their faith treatyes and Alliances yett in stead of making any reconciliation with either they persisted in the desiance of great Brittaigne concerning his Majesties Prerogative in the seas exposing to sale their medalls and Prints of Chattam their Pamphletts and pasquills of the King and his Councell and likewise inraged the French with their impositions menaces and contempts painting the King between Madamoiselle de la Valiere and Madamoiselle de Montspan with both his hands under their Petticoates and this in scription over his head Louys le grand Conquerour and at the same time painted the Bishop of Munster riding upon a hogg and his Coach drawne with six wild Bores Then by order of the King and Councell at Whitehall the warr was proclaymed the Dutch Smirna fleete attacqued and the Exchequer stopt from payment of the Banckers assignments Necessity hath noe Law and people that cannot● be conquered with Kindnes must be taken upon all advantages to make them mannerly and honest against their wills In the yeare 1672. after that sea fight when the United Netherlands were invaded by the French English and Munster forces the Women in the Hague having before proclaymed the Prince of Orange Captaine Generall the Burgers and Boares in all the Citties and Dorpes voated him their Statholder and the States Generall in the first weeke of Julij 1672. were forced for their owne defence to establish him in all the Offices and honours that his Ancestors had injoyed Which the Prince of Orange willingly accepted for their safty in time of trouble that would not pray for his welfare in time of their prosperity In this juncture of confusion the King of great Brittaigne having a difficult game in hand wherein the Hollanders and Zelanders were to be sufficiently humbled and the French not exalted His Majesty sent the Duke of Buckingham and the Earle of Arlington his Embassadours Extraordinary and Plenipotenciaries to the French King and the States Generall who held some conferrences at Utrecht untill the Burgers of Amsterdam had Cutt the bancks of the Tye and opened the sluices to drowne the land about that Cittie then the Magistrates and inhabitants there protested against any further treaty declaring that they would not doe any thing upon a surprise Conclu●ing ●h●r● they ●●ul● not make an honourable peace they would runn the 〈◊〉 of a distru●●●ve ●●rr The French King in his proposalls to the States Generall at Utrecht in●isted that a Cathedrall Church in every Citty of Holland should be allowed to the Roman Catholicks for Divine worshipp The Romanists giveing theise reasons for it unto the Dome-Heeres there 1. That the Churches were all built by the Roman Catholicks 2. That the Major parte of the people in those United Provinces remayned still Roman Catholicks 3. That the States had kept the possession of those Churches eighty yeares from the Roman Catholicks 4. That the Protestants in France who denied the Popes supream●●y were allowed Churches wherein many of the Netherlanders had free access 5. And lastly that it was very scandalous that the Roman Catholicks should be confined to such pore consecrated meeting places for the service of God in the cheifest C●tties and townes of the United Netherlands Yett all those Arguments would not preva●le with the Amsterdamers who pretended that it would be a badge of conquest over them to alter any thing of their goverment in poynt of Religion And having gotten those Churches by their victorious Armes with such congregations into them they would not soe tamely parte with either The like congregations are not to be found in any other parte of the world ga●hered together by the sword regulated by the Civ●ll Magistrates as they are in the United N●therlands During this confusion the Maritine Plenipotenciary Cornelius de ●●tt who had bin newly gratified with 36000. gilders by the States Generall for his good service at sea in that Expedition where the Earle of Sandwich was fyred was contriving how to poyson or pistoll the Prince of Orange at land and to that purpose treated with one William Titchelaer a Chyrurgion at Peirshill a tenant under that Plenipotentary to accomplish the designe Corn●●ius de Witt insinnuating to him that the Prince being now made Statholder by the meane people they would not rest untill they had made him Soveraigne and consequently subverted the Goverment of the Country and that if he would undertake the busines to dispatch him there were aboue thirty Lords in the Goverment of Holland that would very well requite him besides he should have 3000. Pound Sterling for his premium and for the better effecting the designe some of the Lords in the States of Holland should helpe him to an imployment in the leaguer to be nere the Prince But the Chyru●gion notwithstanding he had sworne secrecy to C●rn●●●us de Witt yett he could not be quiet in his mind untill he had revealed the conspiracy to the Prince Whereupon Corn●●●us de Witt being apprehended The Court of Justice heard the evidence and wa●ghing all circumstances did on the 10. of August 1672. old s●●●● give sentence only for his banishment and the ●orfeiture of his Offices and Dign●ties But the Common people in the Hague Banished him and his Brot●●r John de Witt on the same day into another world as m●mbers not fitt to ●●ve any longer in this The Prince of Orange sone after made some alteration amongst the Magistrates of Amsterdam and other places Then he gave his first as●ault upon the French at Worden where he come off with loss and a d●●honorable retreat In December following he made an attempt upon Charleroy without success when the Duke of Lutz●●burgh with his forces from Utrecht burnt Bodegrave and Swammerdam two of the best Dorpes in Holland and if the Frost had continnued 24 houers longer they had burnt the Hague where the people upon the