it_o be_v unite_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n extend_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n of_o catalonia_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v bernard_n a_o frenchman_n earl_n or_o governor_n of_o barcelona_n for_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a and_o lewis_z the_o godly_a after_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n wifredus_n the_o first_o governor_n for_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o godly_a these_o two_o earl_n be_v only_o such_o magistrate_n thus_o name_v command_v for_o the_o french_a during_o life_n or_o for_o a_o set_a number_n of_o year_n wifredus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o first_o in_o this_o earl_n the_o estate_n become_v first_o proprietary_n &_o hereditary_a by_o the_o liberality_n &_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n not_o long_o after_o free_v from_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n the_o house_n of_o that_o emperor_n expire_a and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o factious_a &_o divide_v french_a decline_v miron_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n son_n to_o wifredus_n the_o second_o godefridus_n or_o wifredus_n son_n to_o miron_n borellus_n son_n to_o wifredus_n brother_n to_o miron_n raimund_n the_o first_o son_n to_o borellus_n berengarius_fw-la borellus_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o raimund_n the_o second_o son_n to_o borellus_n raimund_n the_o three_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o raimund_n the_o four_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o three_o raimund_n the_o five_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o four_o he_o marry_v unto_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o estate_n become_v unite_v continue_v in_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o coniunctione_n name_n hereof_o some_o have_v derive_v from_o the_o town_n of_o porto_n stand_v upon_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n and_o the_o galli_n or_o frenchman_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o portugall_n other_o from_o the_o port_n or_o haven-towne_n name_v cale_n now_o caia_n lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n sometime_o a_o rich_a and_o flourish_a emporie_n whereof_o the_o first_o prince_n shall_v be_v entitle_v the_o estate_n be_v begin_v long_o after_o the_o rest_n by_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n a_o lorrainer_n or_o after_o other_o a_o burgundian_n bear_v in_o the_o city_n of_o besançon_n and_o descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a earl_n of_o the_o free_a county_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o the_o holy_a war_n and_o have_v marry_v therasia_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o town_n and_o country_n thus_o call_v to_o be_v hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n under_o the_o right_n &_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o earldom_n at_o the_o time_n that_o it_o be_v first_o institute_v be_v extend_v only_o over_o the_o part_n hereof_o which_o be_v contain_v now_o betwixt_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n &_o minio_n part_n then_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o six_o and_o by_o this_o mean_v separate_v earl_n henry_n the_o first_o prince_n add_v to_o the_o account_n and_o name_n hereof_o the_o part_n contain_v betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o coimbre_n win_v from_o the_o moor_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o his_o victorious_a son_n the_o first_o king_n the_o town_n of_o lisbona_n leira_n santaren_a &_o sintra_n &_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n algarve_n except_v take_v from_o the_o same_o enemy_n sanctius_n the_o first_o the_o town_n of_o silvis_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o alcaçar_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o the_o rest_n of_o algarve_n by_o conquest_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o k._n of_o castille_n the_o whole_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n afterward_o spain_n be_v clear_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o prince_n hereof_o want_v other_o honourable_a &_o just_a war_n and_o mean_n of_o further_a enlarge_a their_o dominion_n discover_v towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n make_v themselves_o lord_n the_o canary_n land_n except_v belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n of_o the_o whole_a seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n and_o asia_n extend_v betwixt_o the_o straits_n of_o gibraltar_n &_o magellan_n &_o the_o promontory_n of_o good_a hope_n &_o malaca_n plant_v with_o their_o colony_n &_o people_n henry_n cardinal_n &_o archbishop_n of_o evora_n the_o last_o king_n decease_a without_o heir_n the_o country_n be_v subdue_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o k._n of_o castille_n and_o unite_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o spain_n pretend_v right_a hereunto_o from_o his_o mother_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z k._n emanuel_n the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n son_n to_o guy_n earl_n of_o vernol_n son_n to_o reginald_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n create_v first_o earl_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1090_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o k._n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o add_v the_o town_n of_o lamego_n viseo_n and_o coimbre_v beyond_o the_o river_n of_o duero_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n &_o therasia_n have_v vanquish_v the_o moor_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v at_o ourique_n in_o the_o year_n 1139_o he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n confirm_v afterward_o unto_o he_o for_o a_o certain_a tribute_n by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o four_o &_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n he_o subdue_v the_o great_a city_n of_o lisbona_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n unto_o algarve_n have_v reign_v about_o 72_o year_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1184._o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o first_o sanctius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o sanctius_n the_o second_o cast_v of_o his_o former_a wife_n maude_n countess_n of_o boulogne_n notwithstanding_o that_o he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o &_o marry_v unto_o beatrix_n base_a daughter_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o by_o way_n of_o dowry_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o fief_n of_o castille_n which_o right_o be_v remit_v afterward_o by_o alfonsus_n of_o castille_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o nephew_n dionysius_n he_o win_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o town_n of_o faro_n &_o all_o other_o place_n they_o hold_v in_o algarve_n extend_v by_o this_o mean_v the_o account_n of_o portugal_n southwards_o unto_o the_o ocean_n since_o this_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n always_o have_v be_v style_v king_n of_o the_o algarve_n dionysiê°_n king_n of_o portugal_n &_o of_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o &_o beatrix_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o coimbre_n algalbiorum_fw-la &_o institute_v the_o military_a order_n of_o christ._n alfonsus_n the_o four_o son_n to_o dionysius_n peter_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o at_o this_o time_n reign_v three_o peter_n in_o spain_n all_o note_a for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o cruelty_n who_o be_v this_o prince_n peter_z king_n of_o castille_n and_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n ferdinand_n son_n to_z peter_z he_o die_v without_o heir_n male_a john_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o peter_n by_o therasia_n gallega_n his_o concubine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o ferdinand_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1383._o edward_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o philippe_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o son_n to_o edward_n warring_n upon_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n he_o take_v from_o they_o the_o town_n of_o tangier_n arzilla_n and_o alcaçar_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o under_o this_o prince_n to_o the_o great_a honour_n of_o the_o nation_n begin_v first_o the_o happy_a discovery_n of_o the_o portugal_n in_o the_o atlantic_a and_o aethiopique_n ocean_n the_o western_a shore_n of_o africa_n coast_v a_o suppose_a inhabitable_a torride_a zone_n find_v inhabit_v populous_a nation_n to_o dwell_v in_o the_o southern_a hemisphere_n not_o believe_v by_o the_o ancient_n and_o the_o unknown_a continent_n of_o the_o world_n and_o africa_n to_o end_v to_o the_o south_n in_o a_o promontory_n or_o wedge_n of_o land_n show_v a_o passage_n to_o the_o indies_n &_o the_o east_n for_o this_o cause_n name_v by_o the_o portugal_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1495._o emmanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o the_o algarve_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n duke_n of_o viseo_n son_n to_o king_n edward_n in_o the_o golden_a day_n of_o this_o prince_n the_o discovery_n
of_o the_o nation_n to_o the_o south_n and_o east_n be_v full_o accomplish_v the_o seacoast_n of_o africa_n brasil_n &_o asia_n perfect_o view_v fort_n &_o colony_n of_o the_o portugall_n plant_v in_o convenient_a place_n the_o way_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n by_o the_o back_n of_o africa_n trace_v out_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o east_n bring_v by_o sea_n into_o europe_n the_o great_a navy_n and_o army_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n &_o of_o other_o barbarous_a prince_n discomfit_v &_o overthrow_v and_o no_o small_a part_n of_o aethiopia_n india_n &_o persia_n subdue_v or_o make_v tributary_n john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o emanuel_n sebastian_z son_n to_o john_n prince_n of_o portugal_n son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o with_o more_o than_o youthful_a folly_n adventure_v his_o person_n against_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n young_a unmarried_a &_o without_o any_o know_a successor_n that_o may_v continue_v the_o house_n he_o be_v there_o unfortunate_o slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcaçar_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o henry_n the_o second_o cardinal_n and_o bishop_n of_o evoâ—a_n son_n to_o king_n emanuel_n in_o this_o prince_n be_v a_o priest_n &_o unmarried_a and_o leave_v no_o heir_n end_v the_o line_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1580._o philip_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o &_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o king_n emmanuel_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o the_o goth_n his_o competitour_n don_n antonio_n natural_a son_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o king_n emmanuel_n drive_v out_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o change_n and_o succession_n spain_n as_o have_v be_v declare_v be_v become_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n but_o otherwise_o differ_v in_o law_n &_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n 1_o of_o castille_n &_o leon_n whereof_o navarra_n &_o granado_n be_v part_n 2_o of_o arragon_n 3_o &_o of_o portugal_n contain_v together_o 18_o less_o division_n or_o province_n 1_o of_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o river_n minio_n &_o duero_n 2_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n &_o taio_n 3_o &_o betwixt_o the_o taio_n &_o guadiana_n 4_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n 5_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n 6_o asturia_n 7_o biscaia_n 8_o galitia_fw-la 9_o guipuscoa_n 10_o navarra_n 11_o estremadura_n 12_o andaluzia_n 13_o granado_n 14_o murcia_n 15_o aragonia_n 16_o valentia_n 17_o catalonia_n 18_o and_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o portugal_n &_o castille_n we_o have_v before_o relate_v galitia_fw-la &_o asturia_n be_v call_v thus_o from_o the_o calaeci_fw-la and_o astures_n their_o ancient_a inhabitant_n guipuscoa_n &_o biscaia_n corrupt_o from_o the_o vascones_n intrude_a hereinto_o granado_n murcia_n &_o valentia_n from_o their_o chief_a city_n thus_o name_v aragonia_n from_o the_o river_n arga_n or_o arragon_n where_o the_o state_n begin_v navarra_n from_o the_o more_o even_o &_o plain_a situation_n thereof_o andaluzia_n from_o the_o vandal_n or_o silingi_n there_o sometime_o inhabit_v russillon_n from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n so_o name_v estremadura_n from_o the_o river_n duero_n beyond_o the_o which_o it_o lay_v the_o bound_n sometime_o of_o the_o christian_n &_o moor_n the_o name_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n be_v remove_v further_o from_o the_o river_n southward_o unto_o the_o guadiana_n as_o it_o happen_v upon_o the_o like_a occasion_n unto_o those_o of_o northumberland_n in_o england_n and_o austria_z or_o oosterriech_n in_o germany_n the_o name_n of_o catalonia_n some_o have_v draw_v from_o the_o catti_n and_o alani_n there_o inhabit_v together_o other_o from_o the_o catalauni_n a_o ancient_a french_a people_n both_o uncertain_o their_o description_n follow_v the_o seven_o book_n contain_v the_o chorographicall_a description_n of_o spain_n portugal_n lusitania_n bound_v upon_o the_o south_n and_o west_n with_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n intercept_v betwixt_o the_o river_n guadiana_n and_o duero_n upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o river_n minio_n and_o avia_fw-la divide_v it_o from_o galicia_n and_o upon_o the_o east_n with_o a_o line_n from_o the_o town_n of_o ribadania_n stand_v upon_o the_o avia_fw-la draw_v by_o the_o river_n duero_n and_o the_o town_n of_o miranda_n unto_o the_o guadiana_n a_o little_a below_o badaios_n then_o with_o the_o river_n guadiana_n continue_v from_o thence_o unto_o the_o ocean_n divide_v it_o from_o andaluzia_n estremadura_n and_o the_o two_o castille_v it_o contain_v 400_o mile_n in_o length_n in_o breadth_n where_o it_o be_v wide_a 100_o mile_n where_o it_o be_v narrow_a fourscore_a mile_n the_o country_n be_v healthy_a &_o pleasant_a but_o not_o so_o fruitful_a yield_v little_a corn_n ship_v hither_o for_o the_o great_a part_n from_o neighbour_a country_n enrich_v chief_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o nation_n in_o africa_n brasil_n and_o the_o indies_n and_o rather_o by_o foreign_a then_o homebred_a commodity_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o part_n name_v from_o their_o situation_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o guadiana_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o the_o duero_n and_o betwixt_o the_o duero_n and_o minio_n portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o gvadiana_n transtagana_n this_o be_v the_o most_o wild_a and_o desert_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n dry_a lean_a asperous_a people_v with_o few_o town_n neither_o those_o very_a populous_a the_o south_n part_n hereof_o be_v name_v algarve_n divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o country_n by_o a_o line_n algarbia_n draw_v from_o the_o guadiana_n betwixt_o the_o little_a rivulet_n vataon_n and_o careiras_n westward_n unto_o the_o little_a town_n of_o odeseiza_n upon_o the_o moor_n and_o with_o that_o title_n give_v to_o alfonsus_n the_o three_o by_o alfonsus_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n continue_v since_o in_o his_o successor_n style_v now_o king_n of_o portugal_n &_o algarve_n chief_a town_n here_o be_v elvis_n portelegre_n bishop_n see_v beia_n suppose_v to_o be_v pax_n julia_n of_o pliny_n &_o ptolemy_n than_o a_o roman_a colony_n and_o one_o of_o the_o 3_o juridical_a resort_n of_o lusitania_n setubal_n the_o town_n be_v mean_a and_o ill_o inhabit_v setunel_n salacia_n of_o ptolemy_n now_o a_o note_a port_n situate_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n palma_n ebora_n evora_n ebora_n of_o pliny_n &_o antoninus_n surname_v faelicitas_fw-la julia_n and_o free_a of_o the_o right_n of_o the_o ancient_a latin_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v and_o university_n found_v of_o late_a year_n by_o cardinal_n henry_n afterward_o king_n of_o portugal_n seat_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o spacious_a &_o pleasant_a plain_n surround_v with_o woody_a mountain_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n olivença_n beyond_o the_o river_n guadiana_n in_o the_o part_n belong_v sometime_o unto_o baetica_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n tavila_n balsa_n of_o ptolemy_n &_o pliny_n faro_n suppose_v to_o be_v ossonoba_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o antoninus_n lagos_n all_o three_o note_a part_n upon_o the_o ocean_n more_o within_o the_o land_n sylvis_n a_o bishop_n see_n near_o to_o lagos_n lie_v the_o note_a promontory_n de_fw-fr santo_n vincente_n hues_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o relic_n of_o that_o holy_a martyr_n bring_v hither_o from_o valentia_n by_o certain_a persecute_a christian_n fly_v the_o cruelty_n of_o abderrahmen_fw-ge the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o spanish_a moor_n remove_v afterward_o to_o lisbona_n by_o king_n ferdinand_n strabo_n &_o ptolemy_n call_v it_o promontorium_n sacrum_n adjudge_v then_o to_o be_v the_o further_a point_n of_o the_o world_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o celtici_n and_o turdetani_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o strabo_n continuate_a with_o those_o 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shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n and_o about_o five_o mile_n from_o the_o
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against_o the_o french_a and_o his_o traitorous_a english_a baron_n edward_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o he_o subdue_v the_o scot_n and_o annex_v the_o welsh_a to_o his_o english_a kingdom_n edward_n the_o second_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o four_o french_z king_n depose_v by_o a_o joint_a conspiracy_n of_o his_o disloyal_a queen_n &_o subject_n pretend_v his_o bad_a government_n and_o vice_n edward_n the_o three_o son_n to_z edward_z the_o second_o &_o isabel_n of_o france_n the_o male_a issue_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o extinguish_v in_o charles_n surname_v the_o fair_a in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o next_o heir_n general_a he_o make_v claim_v to_o the_o rich_a kingdom_n of_o france_n assume_v the_o title_n hereof_o and_o quarter_a his_o english_a armorye_n with_o the_o french_a lily_n continue_v still_o in_o his_o successor_n have_v vanquish_v the_o french_a in_o 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claim_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o clarence_n elder_a brother_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n father_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o aid_v by_o richard_n nevile_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o potent_a nobility_n the_o effect_n whereof_o be_v a_o bloody_a civil_a war_n continue_v with_o variable_a fortune_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 25_o year_n betwixt_o the_o two_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n the_o slaughter_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o both_o faction_n the_o depose_n &_o murder_v of_o this_o holy_a and_o just_a prince_n the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n of_o france_n by_o these_o tumult_n &_o the_o establish_n of_o the_o kingdom_n in_o edward_n the_o four_o &_o his_o succession_n the_o house_n of_o york_n edward_n the_o four_o son_n to_z richard_n plantagenet_n duke_n of_o york_n which_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o richard_n earl_n of_o cambridge_n son_n to_o edmund_n duke_n of_o york_n five_o son_n
name_n and_o account_n they_o at_o this_o day_n continue_v henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n ferdinand_n the_o three_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o berengaria_n young_a sister_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o decease_v in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n king_n of_o castille_n blanch_n elder_a sister_n to_o berengaria_n than_o wife_n to_o lewes_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o french_a king_n refuse_v his_o father_n decease_a he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n after_o this_o last_o union_n the_o two_o kingdom_n be_v never_o again_o sever_v incorporate_v into_o one_o entire_a state_n know_v now_o by_o the_o name_n of_o castille_n &_o leon._n he_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o country_n of_o andaluzia_n and_o murcia_n contain_v then_o the_o petty_a kingdom_n of_o murcia_n and_o sivillia_n with_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cordova_n in_o the_o reign_n 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and_o inheretresse_fw-mi to_o don_n lopez_n diaz_n de_fw-fr haro_n last_o prince_n of_o biscaia_n and_o guipuscoa_n these_o seigneury_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o castille_n come_v to_o composition_n with_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n he_o marry_v his_o son_n henry_n unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o the_o other_o by_o agreement_n create_v upon_o the_o marriage_n prince_n of_o asturia_n which_o title_n occasion_v from_o the_o english_a who_o elder_a son_n be_v name_v prince_n of_o wales_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v continue_v in_o the_o heir_n of_o castille_n or_o spain_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o marry_v unto_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n elizabeth_n queen_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n sister_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o she_o marry_v unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o the_o country_n of_o granado_n &_o navarra_n the_o french_a &_o moor_n be_v expulse_v become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n hereof_o and_o incorporate_v with_o castille_n and_o the_o whole_a spain_n the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n except_v unite_v under_o one_o monarch_n naples_n likewise_o be_v then_o conquer_v from_o the_o french_a and_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o bastard_n and_o the_o rich_a new-found_a world_n first_o discover_v &_o add_v to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o philip_n the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o bungundie_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o &_o mary_n duchess_n of_o burgundy_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n philip_n decease_a and_o joane_n of_o arragon_n his_o queen_n in_o regard_n 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sickness_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o so_o great_a a_o empire_n he_o voluntary_o surrender_v all_o his_o estate_n unto_o his_o young_a brother_n ferdinand_n and_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o cloister_v himself_o up_o in_o the_o monastery_n of_o s_o t_o justus_n in_o estremadura_n where_o in_o a_o private_a fortune_n he_o die_v philip_n the_o second_o son_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o lord_n of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o possession_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n &_o spain_n the_o german_a empire_n and_o the_o dominion_n of_o austria_n be_v leave_v unto_o his_o uncle_n ferdinand_n sebastian_z king_n of_o portugal_n be_v slay_v in_o africa_n by_o the_o moor_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o alcacar_n and_o his_o uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n not_o long_o after_o survive_v by_o the_o great_a captain_n don_n ferdinnd_v alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n in_o the_o year_n 1580_o he_o conquer_v that_o kingdom_n the_o first_o monarch_n of_o spain_n since_o king_n rodericus_fw-la and_o the_o goth_n to_o give_v a_o check_n unto_o this_o sudden_a and_o overgreat_a prosperity_n the_o low-countries_n in_o his_o time_n revolt_v eight_o of_o who_o rich_a province_n holland_n zealand_n utrecht_n overysel_a gelderland_n zutphen_n west-freisland_a &_o groninghen_n have_v now_o by_o arm_n free_v themselves_o from_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o subjection_n philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o dominion_n &_o conquest_n of_o spain_n the_o netherlands_o be_v assign_v by_o his_o father_n unto_o his_o sister_n isabel_n marry_v unto_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n philip_n the_o four_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o three_o now_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o spain_n and_o of_o the_o many_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o great_a empire_n hereof_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o favyn_n kingdom_n hereof_o be_v first_o begin_v among_o the_o pyrenean_n mountain_n in_o the_o part_n whereabout_o now_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o the_o vascones_n the_o natural_a inhabitant_n or_o rather_o by_o certain_a remnant_n of_o the_o shipwreck_a and_o fly_v christian_n in_o that_o great_a inundation_n of_o the_o moor_n retreat_v among_o the_o safe_a rock_n and_o shelter_n hereof_o the_o exact_a time_n when_o it_o begin_v be_v not_o set_v down_o only_o thus_o much_o be_v agree_v upon_o that_o garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 758_o some_o 42_o year_n after_o the_o first_o erection_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o asturian_o or_o leon._n it_o be_v first_o entitle_v the_o kingdom_n of_o suprarbe_n then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o those_o mountainous_a part_n afterward_o it_o take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n most_o probable_o under_o innicus_n garcias_n at_o what_o time_n first_o descend_v from_o the_o mountain_n where_o the_o former_a king_n have_v keep_v themselves_o immure_v they_o take_v in_o pampelona_n and_o the_o plain_a country_n from_o the_o moor_n by_o the_o reign_n of_o sanctius_n the_o great_a
mean_n of_o this_o marriage_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n &_o lordship_n of_o bearn_n become_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n as_o they_o do_v yet_o continue_v francis_n earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o gaston_n prince_n of_o viane_n son_n to_o gaston_n the_o four_o and_o leonora_n he_o die_v young_a sans_o issue_n john_n duke_n of_o albret_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n catherine_n sister_n to_o francis_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n the_o earldom_n of_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n he_o lose_v navarra_n unto_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o and_o elizabeth_n king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n since_o incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n retain_v only_o the_o country_n of_o begorre_n &_o bearne_v and_o the_o title_n of_o navarra_n leave_v unto_o his_o successor_n henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o albret_n and_o catherine_n anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n of_o vendosme_n &_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n daughter_n to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n earl_n of_o begorre_n lord_n of_o bearn_n &_o titulary_a king_n of_o navarra_n henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o anthony_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n and_o joane_n d'_fw-fr albret_n after_o the_o murder_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n â—e_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o be_v the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o s._n lewes_n after_o infinite_a trouble_n master_v and_o overpast_v and_o a_o fast_a peace_n establish_v in_o that_o kingdom_n slay_v of_o late_a year_n in_o paris_n by_o that_o bloody_a assassin_n ravaillart_n lewes_n the_o thirteen_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o four_o succeed_v now_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o in_o the_o right_n and_o title_n of_o navarra_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o estate_n suâ—itam_fw-la be_v begin_v short_o after_o that_o of_o suprarbe_n or_o navarra_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n by_o one_o aznarius_n son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o great_a duke_n of_o aquitaine_n in_o france_n who_o have_v take_v from_o the_o moor_n certain_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n and_o subordanus_fw-la by_o the_o good_a leave_n of_o that_o prince_n entitle_v himself_o from_o the_o river_n earl_n of_o arragon_n subject_n then_o as_o be_v his_o successor_n for_o some_o time_n after_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n and_o command_v here_o in_o nature_n of_o marquess_n in_o fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n king_n of_o navarra_n and_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n hereof_o who_o decease_v without_o issue_n the_o earldom_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o house_n and_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n king_n sanctius_n the_o great_a again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n give_v it_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n ramir._n the_o extent_n of_o the_o country_n be_v but_o little_a at_o what_o time_n under_o ramir_n the_o first_o it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o kingdom_n by_o the_o time_n of_o king_n ramir_n the_o second_o saragoça_n huescar_n and_o other_o town_n be_v win_v from_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v enlarge_v over_o the_o whole_a country_n call_v now_o aragonia_n by_o the_o marriage_n of_o petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o unto_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o year_n 1137_o the_o country_n of_o catalonia_n be_v add_v by_o raimund_n son_n to_o raimund_n berengarius_fw-la the_o five_o the_o earldom_n of_o russillon_n by_o james_n the_o first_o the_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n and_o menorça_n conquer_v from_o the_o moor_n the_o present_a extent_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o foreign_a part_n peter_n the_o three_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n james_n the_o second_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o naples_n all_o which_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o right_a hereof_o do_v at_o this_o day_n enjoy_v the_o prince_n be_v aznarius_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o garcias_n innicus_n the_o second_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n the_o country_n then_o only_o contain_v certain_a small_a town_n about_o the_o river_n arragon_n occasion_v the_o name_n enlarge_n afterward_o as_o do_v the_o conquest_n hereof_o aznarius_n the_o second_o son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o first_o galindus_n son_n to_o aznarius_n the_o second_o semenus_n aznarius_n son_n to_o galindus_n slay_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o ronceval_n against_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a semenus_n garcias_n uncle_n to_o semenus_n aznarius_n fortunius_n semenus_n or_o ximinius_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n earl_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n semenus_n sanctius_n abarca_n king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o arragon_n by_o the_o same_o right_n garcias_n sanctius_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n and_o ramir_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n garcias_n the_o trembler_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o castille_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o again_o divide_v arragon_n from_o navarra_n erect_v it_o into_o a_o petty_a kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o ramir_n his_o base_a son_n ramir_n the_o first_o natural_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n advance_v hereunto_o by_o his_o father_n at_o the_o earnest_a suit_n of_o his_o stepmother_n elvira_n the_o defence_n of_o who_o life_n and_o honour_n he_o have_v voluntary_o undertake_v unjust_o accuse_v of_o adultery_n by_o her_o unnatural_a son_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n a_o honourable_a and_o just_a beginning_n of_o afterward_o so_o renown_v and_o famous_a a_o kingdom_n sanctius_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o navarra_n after_o sanctius_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o ramir_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o monk_n king_n of_o arragon_n brother_z to_z peter_z the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o and_o to_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o sevaenth_n navarra_n by_o the_o will_n of_o alfonsus_n the_o first_o return_v upon_o the_o right_a heir_n thereof_o ramir_n earl_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n at_o this_o time_n contain_v only_o the_o present_a country_n of_o aragonia_n raimund_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o barcelona_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n petronilla_n daughter_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n in_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o arragon_n and_o barcelona_n be_v unite_v into_o one_o family_n and_o kingdom_n raimond_n the_o second_o king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o raimund_n the_o first_o and_o petronilla_n he_o change_v his_o name_n to_o alfonsus_n gerard_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o russillon_n decease_a without_o issue_n he_o add_v that_o earldom_n to_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o peter_n the_o second_o son_n to_o raimund_n the_o second_o or_o alfonsus_n draw_v on_o it_o be_v uncertain_a by_o what_o superstitious_a zeal_n or_o necessity_n of_o state_n in_o the_o year_n 1214_o he_o make_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n tributary_n to_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o and_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n repent_v as_o it_o seem_v afterward_o of_o this_o error_n he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o albigense_n in_o france_n slay_v in_o their_o quarrel_n by_o simon_n earl_n of_o montfort_n and_o his_o cross_a follower_n james_n the_o first_o son_n to_z peter_z the_o second_o he_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n their_o two_o kingdom_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n remain_v since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1314._o peter_n the_o three_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n of_o arragon_n the_o land_n of_o malorça_n and_o menorça_n except_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o james_n his_o young_a brother_n by_o his_o father_n james_n the_o first_o reunite_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o marry_v
certain_a order_n of_o the_o first_o lantgrave_v we_o find_v not_o these_o country_n with_o the_o town_n &_o bishopric_n of_o trier_n colen_n mentz_n metz_n toul_n verdun_n spier_n and_o worm_n be_v by_o their_o prince_n immediate_o hold_v of_o the_o empire_n through_o their_o long_a commerce_n with_o and_o subjection_n to_o the_o dutch_a for_o the_o great_a part_n now_o speak_v that_o language_n and_o account_v proper_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n or_o empire_n of_o the_o german_n the_o duredome_n of_o brabant_n the_o etc._n name_n of_o the_o country_n be_v ancient_a so_o name_v after_o some_o from_o the_o town_n bratispantium_fw-la of_o caesar_n mention_v in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o his_o commentary_n the_o dukedom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n of_o france_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o four_o french_a king_n by_o the_o gift_n hereof_o belong_v to_o his_o share_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n this_o first_o prince_n by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o become_v afterward_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n unite_v this_o unto_o that_o dukedom_n and_o account_n call_v then_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n in_o which_o name_n &_o union_n it_o continue_v both_o during_o the_o caroline_n line_n and_o that_o of_o ardenne_n unto_o bauldwin_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n brother_n unto_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n under_o this_o prince_n busy_v in_o war_n abroad_o against_o the_o infidel_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o aid_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o sister_n he_o have_v marry_v in_o the_o year_n 1108_o it_o be_v again_o divide_v from_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o make_v a_o distinct_a dukedom_n by_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o louvain_n before_o mention_v descend_v from_o gerberge_n elder_a daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o division_n and_o estate_n it_o have_v still_o continue_v unto_o our_o time_n by_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o wife_z to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n it_o come_v to_o the_o family_n of_o burgundy_n carry_v hereby_o to_o that_o other_o of_o austria_n wherein_o now_o it_o rest_v since_o the_o division_n hereof_o from_o lorraine_n the_o prince_n follow_v geffrey_n the_o first_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o louvain_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n &_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o who_o the_o dukedom_n be_v recover_v from_o lorraine_n and_o the_o house_n of_o ardenne_n geffrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o first_o geffrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o geffrey_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o aleide_a his_o widow_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o her_o child_n for_o eight_o year_n space_n govern_v the_o dukedom_n the_o heir_n not_o be_v design_v john_n the_o first_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o elect_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n his_o elder_a brother_n henry_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o many_o defect_n and_o infirmity_n reject_v approve_v only_o by_o the_o city_n of_o louvain_n a_o cause_n of_o some_o war_n betwixt_o the_o side_n with_o little_a ado_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o inequality_n soon_o after_o appease_v john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o wenceslaus_n duke_n of_o luxemburg_n son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joane_n elder_a daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o they_o die_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1406._o anthony_n the_o second_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o hardy_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n malan_n earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o margaret_n young_a daughter_n to_o john_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a brother_n john_n afterward_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n yield_v over_o his_o right_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o house_n hereof_o fail_v the_o dukedom_n shall_v return_v upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n he_o be_v slay_v fight_v aga_v the_o english_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o france_n john_n the_o four_o son_n to_o anthony_n he_o marry_v unto_o jaquâ—line_n countess_n of_o holland_n from_o who_o he_o be_v divorce_v die_v young_a &_o without_o heir_n in_o the_o year_n 1426._o he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o louvain_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_o anthony_n and_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o four_o he_o also_o die_v young_a unmarried_a &_o without_o heir_n in_o who_o end_v the_o house_n of_o anthony_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a philip_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n grandchild_n to_o philip_n the_o hardy_a nephew_n to_o anthony_n and_o cousin_n german_n to_o john_n the_o four_o and_o philip_z the_o first_o the_o house_n of_o anthony_n fail_v succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o of_o the_o former_a agreement_n make_v with_o antony_n charles_n surname_v the_o fighter_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o brabant_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o second_o maximilian_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n marry_o of_o burgundy_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o fighter_n philip_n son_n to_o maximilian_n and_o mary_n charles_n afterward_o roman_a emperor_n son_n to_o philip._n philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n now_o duchess_n of_o burgundy_n and_o brabant_n and_o princess_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n this_o comment_n be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o ardenne_n first_o divide_v therefrom_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o by_o sigifrid_n son_n to_o ricuin_n prince_n of_o ardenne_n unto_o who_o share_n it_o fall_v in_o the_o division_n of_o that_o principality_n betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o other_o brethren_n entitle_v thus_o from_o the_o castle_n now_o the_o town_n of_o luxemburg_n belong_v ancient_o to_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n maximinus_n of_o trier_n and_o exchange_v with_o he_o for_o other_o land_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o brother_n wenceslaus_n by_o elizabeth_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n in_o which_o family_n and_o the_o succeed_a name_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o have_v ever_o since_o remain_v possess_v now_o by_o isabel_n of_o austria_n and_o account_v among_o the_o 17_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o latter_a follow_v henry_n the_o first_o from_o who_o my_o author_n begin_v earl_n of_o luxemburg_n slay_v in_o fight_n near_o unto_o the_o castle_n worancan_n take_v part_n with_o reinold_n earl_n of_o gelderland_n against_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n contend_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1308_o elect_v roman_a emperor_n john_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o have_v marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o three_o he_o be_v elect_v king_n of_o bohemia_n slay_v by_o the_o english_a fight_v for_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n wenceslaus_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o luxemburg_n by_o his_o brother_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o he_o die_v sans_o issue_n wenceslaus_n the_o second_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o also_o decease_v without_o issue_n sigismond_n young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n mary_n he_o become_v also_o king_n of_o hungary_n enrich_v with_o so_o many_o state_n and_o kingdom_n he_o surrender_v his_o right_n hereof_o unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o his_o brother_n john_n marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n elizabeth_n daughter_n unto_o john_n duke_n of_o gorlitz_n and_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o her_o uncle_n the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n and_o sigismond_n duchess_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o last_o prince_n have_v no_o heir_n she_o sell_v the_o inheritance_n hereof_o unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n possess_v ever_o since_o by_o that_o house_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n it_o be_v so_o
call_v from_o the_o town_n of_o limburg_n first_o a_o earldom_n afterward_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o one_o of_o the_o henry_n emperor_n by_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brabant_n pretend_v some_o title_n hereunto_o it_o be_v conquer_v to_o the_o house_n of_o brabant_n from_o reinold_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o gelderlandt_n husband_n to_o ermengarde_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o herman_n the_o last_o duke_n possess_v now_o in_o this_o right_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o burgundy_n &_o austria_n the_o order_n and_o succession_n of_o the_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o earldom_n of_o namur_fw-la name_v thus_o from_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o namur_n the_o time_n when_o it_o first_o begin_v be_v uncertain_a by_o john_n or_o after_o other_o by_o theodore_n or_o theodoric_n the_o last_o earl_n it_o be_v sell_v to_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n who_o posterity_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o austria_z now_o enjoy_v it_o by_o that_o right_n the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n it_o take_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n haine_n histor_n water_v and_o divide_v the_o country_n the_o estate_n be_v very_o ancient_a be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o great_a earldom_n of_o ardenne_n from_o the_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v &_o make_v a_o distinct_a earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o alberic_n surname_v the_o orphelin_n one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n count_n of_o ardenne_n dispossess_v &_o slay_v by_o dagobert_n french_a king_n who_o restore_v &_o divide_v that_o country_n with_o his_o other_o brethren_n have_v this_o part_n give_v he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o sigebert_n king_n of_o austrasia_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o french_a king_n after_o long_a continuance_n and_o often_o change_v by_o jaqueline_n the_o last_o princess_n want_v heir_n together_o with_o holland_n zealand_n and_o west-freislandt_a unite_v in_o that_o family_n it_o be_v surrender_v unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n in_o who_o house_n the_o right_n and_o possession_n hereof_o now_o remain_v the_o prince_n follow_v alberic_n before_o mention_v one_o of_o the_o young_a son_n of_o brunulph_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o hainault_n waulty_a the_o first_o son_n to_o alberic_n waulty_a the_o second_o son_n to_o waultier_n the_o first_o waulty_a the_o three_o son_n to_o waultier_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n albon_n the_o first_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n elder_a daughter_n to_o waultier_n the_o three_o albon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albon_n the_o first_o and_o of_o the_o daughter_n of_o waultier_n the_o three_o manassier_n son_n to_o albon_n the_o second_o regnier_n the_o first_o son_n to_o manassier_n regnier_n the_o second_o son_n to_o regnier_n the_o first_o regnier_n the_o three_o son_n to_o regnier_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n earl_n of_o flanders_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n richilde_n sole_a daughter_n to_o regnier_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n &_o richilde_n aforesaid_a he_o succeed_v only_o in_o the_o earldom_n of_o hainault_n bauldwin_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o second_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o three_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o four_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o five_o he_o marry_v unto_o margeret_n countess_n of_o flanders_n by_o which_o mean_v these_o two_o earldom_n be_v the_o second_o time_n unite_v under_o one_o prince_n bauldwin_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o six_o and_o margaret_n earl_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n joan_n elder_a daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o flanders_n &_o hainault_n she_o die_v sans_o issue_n have_v be_v twice_o marry_v to_o ferdinand_n son_n to_o sancius_n k._n of_o portugal_n &_o to_o thomas_n son_n to_o thomas_n earl_n of_o savoy_n margaret_z the_o second_o young_a sister_n to_o joane_n aforesaid_a and_o daughter_n to_o bauldwin_n the_o seven_o countess_n of_o flanders_n and_o hainault_n she_o marry_v unto_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampier_n brother_n to_o archembauld_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1279._o before_o her_o marriage_n she_o have_v by_o buscart_n her_o tutor_n or_o guardian_n prior_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o l'isle_n a_o son_n name_v john_n d'avesne_n by_o agreement_n &_o consent_v of_o his_o other_o brethren_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n hereof_o flanders_n descend_v upon_o the_o legitimate_a issue_n the_o heir_n of_o margaret_n and_o william_n of_o bourbon_n lord_n of_o dampierre_n john_n d'_fw-fr avesne_n natural_a son_n to_o margaret_n the_o second_o and_o buscart_n earl_n of_o hainault_n he_o marry_v unto_o aleide_n daughter_n to_o florentius_n the_o four_o and_o sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n william_n earl_n of_o holland_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n d'avesne_n and_o aleide_v aforesaid_a after_o the_o decease_n of_o john_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o holland_n without_o child_n in_o the_o year_n 1300_o he_o succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o holland_n &_o zealand_n and_o in_o the_o lordship_n of_o west-freisland_a continue_v still_o afterward_o unite_v in_o his_o successor_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealandt_n &_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n slay_v at_o staveren_n by_o the_o rebellious_a frison_n margaret_z the_o three_o sister_z to_z william_n the_o second_o and_o wife_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n countess_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealand_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a young_a sister_n hereunto_o be_v philippe_n queen_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n betwixt_o this_o princess_n and_o her_o unnatural_a son_n william_n the_o three_o arise_v great_a quarrel_n &_o contention_n about_o the_o possession_n hereof_o the_o oceasion_n of_o the_o faction_n d'houc_fw-fr &_o cabelliau_n a_o long_a time_n after_o afflict_a holland_n the_o first_o take_v part_n with_o the_o mother_n the_o other_o with_o the_o son_n the_o controversy_n at_o length_n be_v compose_v betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o empress_n the_o mother_n be_v content_v only_o with_o hainault_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1355_o and_o bury_v at_o valenciens_fw-fr william_n the_o three_o young_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o of_o margaret_n aforesaid_a earl_n of_o hainault_n holland_n &_o zealandt_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a taint_v with_o this_o unnatural_a rebellion_n and_o wickedness_n against_o his_o mother_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o frenzy_n wherein_o he_o languish_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n decease_a without_o islue_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o margaret_n &_o young_a brother_n to_o william_n the_o three_o during_o his_o sickness_n &_o malady_n governor_n of_o all_o the_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o subject_n to_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n stephen_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n &_o margaret_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n william_n the_o four_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o jaqueline_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o four_o after_o long_o &_o much_o trouble_n &_o sundry_a unfortunate_a and_o ill_o succeed_a marriage_n she_o resign_v the_o estate_n of_o hainault_n holland_n zealand_n &_o west-frelslandt_a unto_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n her_o next_o kinsman_n decease_a without_o issue_n philip_n surname_v the_o good_a son_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n &_o of_o margaret_n daughter_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o sister_z to_z william_n the_o four_o and_o aunt_n to_o jaqueline_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o the_o resignation_n of_o jaqueline_n earl_n of_o hollandt_n zealandt_n and_o hainault_n and_o lord_n of_o west-freislandt_a by_o who_o these_o four_o province_n be_v all_o bring_v unto_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o of_o austria_n these_o estate_n begin_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o french_a seat_v in_o their_o part_n of_o lorraine_n and_o first_o hold_v under_o their_o right_n through_o the_o quarrel_n faction_n and_o sundry_a imperfection_n reign_v in_o that_o nation_n have_v since_o whole_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o all_o subjection_n hereof_o acknowledge_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o dutch_a account_v part_n of_o their_o empire_n and_o reckon_v in_o their_o ten_o circle_n of_o burgundy_n at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o chief_o since_o their_o possession_n by_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n through_o the_o no_o less_o sickness_n and_o malady_n of_o the_o languish_a german_a empire_n they_o have_v likewise_o free_v themselves_o in_o a_o manner_n from_o all_o acknowledgement_n hereof_o neither_o suit_v their_o imperial_a court_n nor_o obey_v the_o order_n of_o their_o
from_o the_o which_o he_o be_v descend_v by_o his_o mother_n in_o the_o usurpation_n of_o burgundy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n and_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n destitute_a of_o heir_n and_o quit_v the_o french_a party_n he_o give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unto_o conrade_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_n &_o to_o henry_n surname_v the_o black_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n &_o of_o his_o sister_n gisela_n by_o this_o mean_n end_v the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n unite_v by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o &_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o black_a unto_o the_o german_a empire_n &_o divide_v into_o the_o province_n and_o estate_n beforementioned_a of_o provençe_n and_o daulphiny_a the_o free_a county_n savoy_n and_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o beginning_n and_o continuance_n unto_o our_o time_n follow_v the_o earldom_n of_o provence_n or_o arles_n by_o this_o name_n 31._o we_o read_v in_o caesar_n the_o whole_a more_o southern_a division_n of_o gaul_n name_v afterward_o gaul_n narbonensis_n to_o have_v be_v call_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o subjection_n hereof_o to_o the_o roman_a law_n and_o much_o difference_n from_o the_o other_o new_o conquer_v and_o barbarous_a gallia_n exclude_v by_o this_o author_n from_o the_o account_n of_o gaul_n and_o name_v the_o further_a supra_fw-la province_n the_o rest_n of_o this_o roman_a province_n of_o gaul_n by_o the_o invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n take_v up_o new_a name_n the_o appellation_n only_o remain_v in_o the_o part_n hereof_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o rhosne_n &_o alps_n fall_v to_o the_o share_n of_o charles_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n it_o become_v a_o parcel_n of_o his_o kingdom_n of_o burgundy_n afterward_o in_o the_o person_n of_o bozon_n the_o first_o it_o be_v make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n in_o the_o person_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n suppose_v by_o rubys_n to_o have_v be_v the_o bastard_n son_n of_o lotharius_n the_o second_o king_n of_o lorraine_n and_o of_o his_o concubine_n waldrada_n it_o be_v first_o make_v a_o earldom_n be_v give_v unto_o he_o with_o this_o title_n by_o king_n bozon_n the_o first_o to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n earl_n of_o provençe_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o lewis_n son_n to_o bozon_n become_v afterward_o king_n of_o arles_n and_o burgundy_n and_o not_o long_o after_o this_o resign_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o rodulph_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n exchange_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o italy_n reserve_v here_o only_o this_o earldom_n for_o his_o son_n william_n to_o he_o hold_v under_o the_o sovereign_a right_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n confirm_v afterward_o by_o conrade_n the_o second_o and_o the_o cerman_a emperor_n but_o with_o condition_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o emperor_n albert_n the_o first_o the_o fief_n &_o whole_a right_n of_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n belong_v to_o the_o german_a emperor_n be_v unite_v to_o philip_n augustus_n &_o the_o french_a king_n by_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o provençe_n want_v heir_n the_o country_n be_v give_v to_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o french_a k._n by_o who_o it_o be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o which_o union_n &_o state_n it_o now_o remain_v the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o earl_n we_o find_v not_o from_o raimund_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o the_o house_n of_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n unto_o charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n aforesaid_a &_o the_o union_n of_o provençe_n with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v raimund_n earl_n of_o provençe_n descend_v from_o hugh_n d'_fw-fr arles_n before_o mention_v charles_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o maine_n &_o afterward_o k._n of_o naples_n &_o sicily_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n french_z king_n earl_n of_o provençe_n in_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n beatre_n daughter_n to_o raimund_n charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o robert_n king_n of_o naples_n &_o earl_n of_o provençe_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o joane_n the_o first_o queen_n of_o naples_n &_o countess_n of_o provençe_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o calabria_n son_n to_o king_n robert_n by_o this_o princess_n the_o city_n &_o country_n of_o avignon_n be_v first_o alienate_v from_o the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n and_o give_v to_o the_o pope_n in_o lieu_n of_o a_o certain_a tribute_n pretend_v to_o be_v due_a for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o papacy_n and_o for_o many_o year_n unpay_v unto_o that_o sea_n lewis_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n adopt_v by_o joane_n the_o first_o he_o succeed_v only_o in_o provençe_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o queen_n joane_n become_v seize_v by_o charles_n durazzo_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o first_o continue_v after_o in_o his_o family_n unto_o queen_n joane_n the_o second_o lewis_n the_o second_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o first_o earl_n of_o provençe_n lewis_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n broto_fw-la lewis_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o provençe_n &_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n decease_a without_o survive_v heir_n male_a he_o give_v the_o earldom_n of_o provençe_n to_o his_o brother_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n charles_n earl_n of_o maine_n &_o provençe_n brother_n to_o reiner_n want_v heir_n he_o bequeath_v this_o country_n unto_o lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n french_a king_n since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v continue_v unite_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n daulphiny_a the_o jehan_n estate_n be_v begin_v by_o guy_n surname_v the_o fat_a earl_n of_o albon_n usurp_a &_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n hereof_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o vienne_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o rodulph_n the_o second_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a the_o last_o king_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n guy_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o vienne_n take_v the_o dolphin_n for_o his_o arm_n allude_v to_o the_o nature_n of_o that_o fish_n which_o of_o all_o other_o be_v account_v the_o most_o familiar_a and_o friendly_a unto_o man_n first_o name_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n from_o who_o the_o succeed_a prince_n have_v still_o continue_v the_o stile_n and_o the_o country_n from_o thence_o be_v call_v daulphiny_a in_o the_o year_n 1340_o humbert_n last_o dauphin_n of_o viennâ—_n destitute_a of_o heir_n decease_a give_v this_o country_n unto_o john_n french_a king_n with_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v always_o bear_v that_o title_n and_o be_v immediate_a prince_n a_o custom_n still_o afterward_o unto_o this_o day_n observe_v by_o the_o french_a the_o prince_n for_o as_o many_o as_o we_o find_v of_o they_o be_v these_o guy_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fat_a before_o mention_v earl_n of_o albon_n descend_v from_o girard_n earl_n of_o vienne_n dispossess_v &_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald_a the_o pretence_n of_o this_o his_o usurpation_n &_o title_n guy_n the_o second_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o first_o guy_n the_o three_o son_n to_o guy_n the_o second_o he_o first_o style_v himself_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n the_o order_n of_o the_o dolphin_n from_o this_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o and_o until_o humbert_n humbert_n the_o last_o dolphin_n of_o vienne_n of_o the_o house_n of_o guy_n the_o fat_n charles_n elder_a son_n to_o john_n french_a king_n the_o first_o dolphin_n of_o the_o house_n of_o france_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o humbert_n in_o who_o this_o country_n be_v unite_v with_o france_n the_o title_n continue_v still_o afterward_o in_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o province_n as_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n &_o burgundy_n be_v ancient_o hold_v of_o the_o german_a empire_n how_o it_o be_v clear_v from_o the_o right_a hereof_o we_o can_v certain_o relate_v the_o free_a country_n of_o burgundy_n it_o paradin_n have_v be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o free_a estate_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v under_o their_o prince_n the_o earldom_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o otho-guillaume_n son_n to_o gerberge_n countess_n of_o dijon_n wife_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o duke_z of_o burgundy_z on_o this_o side_n the_o soasne_n seize_v hereof_o by_o the_o aid_n &_o power_n of_o robert_n french_z king_n in_o lieu_n of_o that_o dukedom_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o henry_n the_o first_o and_o whereof_o he_o have_v be_v deprive_v by_o king_n robert_n by_o joane_n countess_n hereof_o
surname_v the_o stammerer_n joint_a king_n create_v in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n lewis_n the_o second_o decease_a carloman_n reign_v alone_o who_o die_v not_o long_o after_o lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v le_v fayneant_a son_n to_o carloman_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a depose_v for_o his_o slought_z &_o many_o vice_n and_o shear_v monk_n of_o saint_n denys_n charles_n surname_v the_o fat_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o ancient_a king_n of_o germany_n and_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n call_v in_o by_o his_o faction_n &_o elect_a king_n of_o west-france_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_n he_o be_v depose_v not_o long_o after_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n die_v in_o great_a misery_n and_o want_v never_o unto_o constance_n in_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 889._o eudon_n guardian_n to_o charles_n the_o simple_n son_n to_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o witichind_a prince_n of_o the_o saxon_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o minority_n of_o his_o pupil_n after_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_a create_v french_a king_n after_o some_o two_o year_n reign_n he_o be_v likewise_o depose_v by_o this_o factious_a &_o unconstant_a nation_n succeed_v unto_o by_o charles_n the_o simple_n by_o mean_n notwithstanding_o of_o this_o election_n there_o follow_v afterward_o long_a quarrel_n and_o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n betwixt_o his_o kindred_n the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o charles_n the_o simple_n and_o his_o issue_n during_o the_o whole_a caroline_n line_n a_o chief_a pretence_n of_o capets_n usurpation_n charles_n the_o simple_n the_o legitimate_a son_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n surname_v the_o stammerer_n he_o have_v war_n with_o robert_n earl_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n eudon_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o election_n of_o eudon_n pretend_v right_a to_o the_o kingdom_n and_o slay_v by_o he_o in_o a_o battle_n after_o a_o short_a and_o troublesome_a reign_n catch_v &_o imprison_v at_o peronne_n by_o hebert_n earl_n of_o vermandois_n and_o forsake_v by_o the_o nobility_n he_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n to_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n rodulph_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n son_n to_o conrade_n earl_n of_o burgundy_n transiuraine_n brother_n to_o robert_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o anjou_n &_o uncle_n to_o king_n eudon_n upon_o the_o imprisonment_n and_o force_a resignation_n of_o charles_n the_o simple_a elect_a french_a king_n lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z charles_n the_o simple_z and_o elgina_n daughter_n to_o edward_n surname_v the_o elder_a and_o sister_n to_o athelstan_n king_n of_o england_n surname_v the_o foreigner_n for_o that_o during_o the_o captivity_n of_o his_o father_n and_o the_o usurpation_n of_o rodulph_n he_o live_v exile_v with_o his_o uncle_n athelstan_n in_o england_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o usurper_n call_v home_o and_o restore_v to_o the_o kingdom_n he_o have_v war_n with_o hugh_n surname_v the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n &_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n son_n to_o robert_n the_o second_o jealous_a of_o the_o popularity_n greatness_n and_o the_o ambition_n of_o that_o house_n lothaire_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o four_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o hugh_n capet_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a begin_v again_o to_o renew_v the_o ancient_a quarrel_n of_o his_o family_n touch_v the_o kingdom_n the_o which_o not_o long_o after_o he_o obtain_v lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o lothaire_n he_o die_v young_a without_o issue_n the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a hugh_n capet_n son_n to_o hugh_n the_o great_a earl_n of_o paris_n and_o majour_n of_o the_o palace_n after_o much_o quarrel_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n and_o of_o charles_n the_o great_a through_o a_o long_a baseness_n slougth_n and_o pusillanimity_n of_o the_o degenerate_a prince_n of_o that_o line_n the_o present_a dislike_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n the_o next_o heir_n the_o long_a greatness_n and_o still_o grow_a popularity_n of_o his_o house_n his_o flattery_n and_o crafty_a insinuation_n with_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n and_o religious_a pretence_n and_o of_o his_o right_n and_o succession_n to_o king_n eudo_fw-la and_o rodulph_n in_o the_o year_n 965_o elect_a king_n by_o this_o waver_a nation_n charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n exclude_v catch_v afterward_o by_o he_o and_o imprison_v during_o life_n robert_n son_n to_o hugh_n capet_n henry_n the_o first_o young_a son_n to_o robert_n prefer_v by_o his_o father_n before_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n philip_n the_o first_o son_n to_z henry_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o lewis_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o about_o the_o reign_n of_o this_o prince_n die_v john_n de_fw-fr temporibus_fw-la by_o the_o stiff_a consent_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a writer_n report_v to_o have_v live_v from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a unto_o this_o time_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 300_o year_n philip_n the_o second_o surname_v augustus_n son_n to_o lewis_n the_o seven_o lewis_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z philip_z the_o second_o lewis_n the_o nine_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eight_o philip_n the_o three_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o nine_o philip_n the_o four_o surname_v the_o fair_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o lewis_n the_o ten_o surname_v hutin_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o fair_a he_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o tall_a brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o ten_o he_o also_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a charles_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o lewis_n hutin_n and_o philip_n the_o tall._n he_o also_o decease_v without_o male_a issue_n philip_n the_o six_o surname_v of_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a succeed_v by_o the_o pretence_n of_o a_o salic_a law_n in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v those_o long_a and_o fierce_a war_n betwixt_o the_o french_a &_o edward_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n descend_v of_o isabel_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o four_o pretend_v in_o this_o right_n for_o the_o kingdom_n the_o issue_n whereof_o be_v the_o great_a overthrow_n of_o the_o french_a at_o the_o battle_n of_o crecy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o captivity_n of_o john_n french_a king_n and_o the_o restitution_n of_o normandy_n and_o other_o part_n of_o france_n take_v from_o the_o english_a by_o king_n philip_n augustus_n lose_v notwithstanding_o not_o long_o after_o to_o king_n charles_n the_o five_o with_o aquitaine_n &_o guienne_n until_o that_o time_n still_o hold_v by_o the_o english_a nation_n john_n french_a king_n son_n to_o philip_n the_o six_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o english_a war_n by_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o at_o the_o battle_n of_o poitiers_n charles_n the_o five_o son_n to_o john_n he_o recover_v again_o the_o country_n of_o normandy_n aquitaine_n and_o guienne_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o english_a hold_v in_o the_o continent_n of_o france_n the_o town_n and_o fort_n about_o calis_n only_o except_v charles_n the_o six_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o five_o in_o the_o reign_n hereof_o fall_v out_o that_o fatal_a discord_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n by_o the_o advantage_n whereof_o the_o weakness_n of_o this_o frenetic_a king_n and_o their_o victory_n at_o agincourt_n charles_n the_o dolphin_n disinherit_v and_o henry_n the_o five_o king_n of_o england_n have_v marry_v catherinne_n his_o daughter_n make_v regent_n of_o france_n the_o english_a again_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n hereof_o henry_n the_o six_o king_n of_o england_n be_v afterward_o crown_v king_n of_o france_n at_o paris_n charles_n the_o seven_o son_n to_o charles_n the_o six_o after_o long_a trouble_n &_o war_n philip_n the_o good_a and_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n reconcile_v he_o again_o clear_v france_n of_o the_o english_a the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o calis_n except_v lewis_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o seven_o charles_n the_o eight_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o eleaventh_n he_o die_v sans_o issue_n lewis_n the_o twelth_n duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o valois_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o decease_v without_o heir_n male_a francis_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o engoulesme_n the_o next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o the_o race_n masculine_a he_o marry_v unto_o claude_n duchess_n of_o bretaigne_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n the_o twelth_n &_o anne_n and_o incorporate_v bretaigne_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_z francis_z the_o first_o he_o win_v the_o town_n &_o country_n of_o
son_n to_o toxus_n stephen_n surname_v the_o saint_n the_o first_o king_n of_o hungary_n son_n to_o geiza_n he_o embrace_v the_o christian_a religion_n by_o the_o especial_a mean_n and_o procurement_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v unto_o he_o upon_o that_o condition_n his_o sister_n gisla_n in_o marriage_n and_o through_o the_o preach_n and_o industry_n of_o albert_n bishop_n of_o prage_n continue_v since_o in_o the_o nation_n and_o his_o successor_n peter_n surname_v the_o alman_n nephew_n to_o stephen_n depose_v by_o andrew_n and_o bela_n the_o first_o andrew_n and_o bela_n the_o first_o sons_z to_z ladislaus_n son_n to_o geiza_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n unto_o stephen_n the_o saint_n solomon_n son_n to_o andrew_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o geiza_n the_o second_o geiza_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bela_n the_o first_o ladislaus_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o saint_n brother_n to_o geiza_n the_o second_o and_o son_n to_o bela_n the_o first_o he_o annex_v to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n the_o country_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o croatia_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o sister_n zelomira_n widow_n to_o their_o last_o king_n coloman_n son_n to_o geiza_n the_o second_o stephen_n the_o second_o son_n to_o coloman_n bela_n the_o second_o son_n to_o almus_fw-la son_n to_o geiza_n the_o second_o geiza_n the_o three_o son_n to_o bela_n the_o second_o stephen_n the_o three_o son_n to_o geiza_n the_o three_o bela_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o stephen_n and_o son_n to_o geiza_n the_o three_o emericus_n son_n to_o bela_n the_o three_o ladislaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o emericus_n he_o die_v young_a slay_v by_o treason_n andrew_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bela_n the_o three_o &_o brother_n to_o emericus_n bela_n the_o four_o son_n to_z andrew_z the_o second_o stephen_n the_o four_o son_n to_o bela_n the_o four_o he_o make_v mysia_n and_o bulgaria_n tributary_n ladislaus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o stephen_n the_o four_o andrew_n the_o three_o 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read_v of_o they_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n
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and_o with_o might_n and_o fury_n unresistable_a invade_v france_n and_o england_n conquer_a and_o subdue_a the_o english_a nation_n and_o occasion_v in_o france_n the_o name_n and_o people_n of_o the_o norman_n their_o natural_a and_o first_o country_n be_v the_o land_n of_o the_o sundt_n now_o zealandt_n funen_n and_o other_o with_o part_n of_o the_o neighbour_a geticis_fw-la continent_n of_o scandia_n but_o how_o far_o they_o enlarge_v herein_o it_o be_v uncertain_a afterward_o they_o overspread_v the_o adjoin_v cimbrian_a chersonese_n as_o becanus_n conjecture_v not_o long_o after_o their_o slaughter_n and_o overthrow_v under_o gochliarius_fw-la by_o theodebert_n disharm_v through_o this_o diaster_n for_o attempt_v any_o more_o so_o hasty_o upon_o the_o french_a and_o remote_a province_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o pester_v multitude_n thrust_v into_o this_o next_o land_n make_v void_a by_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o jute_n and_o english_a accompany_v the_o saxon_n into_o great_a britain_n a_o time_n notwithstanding_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o emperor_n
and_o charles_n the_o simple_n the_o only_o leave_v legitimate_a issue_n of_o charles_n the_o bald_a be_v then_o young_a and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o get_v seize_v of_o italy_n and_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o title_n still_o afterward_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n forsake_a and_o depose_v by_o his_o inconstant_a nobility_n he_o die_v in_o extreme_a want_n and_o misery_n in_o the_o great_a auria_n near_o constance_n a_o memorable_a example_n of_o the_o incertitude_n of_o this_o transitory_a and_o earthly_a happiness_n succeed_v unto_o by_o arnulph_n arnulph_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n natural_a son_n to_o carloman_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o fat_n lewis_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o arnulph_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 919._o henry_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o fowler_n duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o choice_n of_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o assignment_n of_o conrade_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n the_o caroline_n line_n here_o be_v extinguish_v and_o that_o succeed_a in_o france_n be_v exclude_v as_o stranger_n otho_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o great_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n otho_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o otho_n the_o three_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o want_v heir_n and_o for_o prevention_n of_o all_o future_a claim_n of_o the_o french_a and_o italian_n by_o the_o aid_n and_o authority_n of_o pope_n gregory_n the_o five_o a_o dutchman_n and_o of_o the_o citizen_n of_o rome_n he_o make_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n to_o be_v perpetual_o elective_a and_o entail_v they_o upon_o the_o german_a nation_n after_o this_o prince_n the_o state_n have_v ever_o since_o for_o the_o space_n of_o 627_o year_n remain_v elective_a continue_v chief_o in_o four_o dutch_a family_n of_o franconia_n suevia_n lutzenburg_n and_o austria_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1000_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o first_o elect_v emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n conrade_z the_o second_o duke_n of_o franconia_n henry_n the_o three_o son_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o fall_v out_o with_o and_o excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v last_o by_o their_o curse_n deprive_v of_o all_o imperial_a and_o kingly_a dignity_n his_o son_n henry_n the_o five_o authorize_v and_o set_v up_o against_o he_o die_v afterward_o in_o great_a distress_n and_o poverty_n henry_n the_o five_o the_o unnatural_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o franconia_n after_o long_a quarrel_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1124._o lotharius_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o saxony_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1137._o conrade_z the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n son_n to_o frederick_n surname_v the_o ancient_n duke_n of_o suevia_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v barbarossa_n duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o frederick_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederick_n barbarossa_n philip_n duke_n of_o suevia_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o six_o slay_v by_o otho_n count_n palatine_n otho_n the_o four_o son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n against_o philip_n by_o the_o contrary_a faction_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o enemy_n the_o house_n of_o suevia_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o philip_n crown_v at_o rome_n excommunicate_v short_o after_o through_o the_o inconstancy_n and_o injury_n here_o of_o he_o become_v forsake_v and_o deprive_v of_o all_o die_v in_o a_o private_a state_n at_o brunswijck_n in_o the_o year_n 1218._o frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o suevia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o six_o in_o the_o year_n 1212_o choose_v against_o otho_n the_o four_o after_o long_a war_n and_o contention_n with_o the_o pope_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1251_o the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o suevia_n during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o begin_v the_o faction_n of_o the_o guelph_n and_o gibelines_n among_o the_o italian_n whereof_o these_o late_a side_v for_o the_o emperor_n the_o other_o for_o the_o pope_n occasion_v by_o the_o quarrel_n hereof_o the_o side_n of_o the_o pope_n through_o the_o power_n and_o authority_n of_o that_o sea_n at_o length_n prevail_v and_o the_o emperor_n quite_o dispossess_v of_o italy_n the_o title_n only_o remain_v william_n earl_n of_o holland_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o through_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o immense_a charge_n of_o pope_n innocent_a the_o four_o enemy_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o he_o be_v slay_v the_o year_n 1257_o in_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a frisk_n richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n and_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n choose_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n by_o their_o faction_n the_o electour_n be_v divide_v râ—dâ—lph_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspâ—rg_n after_o long_a disorder_n and_o vacancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1273_o choose_v by_o the_o joint_a consent_n of_o the_o electour_n the_o founder_n of_o 〈…〉_z family_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o that_o house_n albert_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o austria_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o and_o adâ—lph_n earl_n of_o nassâ—â—_n choose_v one_o against_o the_o other_o albert_n prevail_v by_o who_o adolph_n be_v slay_v in_o battle_n henry_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o lâ—â—zeâ—burg_n elect_v after_o the_o decease_n of_o albert._n lewis_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n elect_a emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n oppose_v by_o frederick_n archduke_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o four_o king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o seven_o elect_v during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n john_n the_o two_o and_o twenty_o benedict_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o six_o through_o the_o authority_n hereof_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o lewis_n be_v again_o dislike_v by_o the_o electour_n edward_n the_o 3_o d_o king_n of_o england_n be_v design_v who_o refuse_v the_o empire_n as_o do_v afterwards_o frederick_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n gunther_n earl_n of_o schwartzenburg_n be_v elect_v die_v short_o after_o unto_o who_o he_o again_o succeed_v for_o the_o space_n of_o 33_o year_n by_o this_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1356_o the_o golden_a bull_n be_v ordain_v contain_v the_o manner_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o depose_v for_o his_o sloth_n and_o many_o other_o vice_n frederick_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n elect_v after_o wenceslaus_n slay_v short_o after_o at_o frislar_n by_o the_o teason_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o meâ—tâ—_n rupert_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o make_v war_n in_o italy_n for_o the_o recovery_n of_o that_o province_n but_o with_o unfortunate_a success_n that_o italian_n every_o where_o now_o shake_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o empire_n favour_v by_o the_o pope_n jealous_a of_o the_o neighbourhood_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o german_n jodocur_v marquis_n of_o moravia_n uncle_n to_o wenceslaus_n elect_v after_o rupert_n his_o reign_n be_v but_o short_a not_o last_v full_o six_o month_n sigismond_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n the_o last_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lutzenburg_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1437._o albert_n the_o second_o archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n son_n in_o law_n to_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n from_o this_o prince_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v ever_o since_o possess_v the_o imperial_a and_o royal_a diadem_n frederick_n the_o three_o archduke_n of_o austria_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n
covo_n where_o it_o now_o rest_v they_o have_v be_v see_v to_o serve_v in_o the_o field_n against_o the_o moor_n with_o 300_o great_a horse_n which_o be_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o man_n of_o arm_n their_o commaundery_n be_v bind_v to_o set_v forth_o to_o the_o war_n the_o famous_a 13._o order_n of_o s_o t_o james_n be_v begin_v and_o occasion_v not_o long_o after_o that_o of_o calatrava_n by_o the_o superstitious_a emulation_n of_o the_o monk_n of_o s_o t_o eloy_n and_o certain_a gentleman_n of_o castille_n who_o by_o build_v hospital_n in_o diverse_a passage_n of_o spain_n for_o the_o entertainment_n of_o christian_a pilgrim_n travail_v from_o towards_o france_n to_o s._n jago_n and_o perform_v other_o charitable_a office_n towards_o those_o devote_a people_n deserve_v so_o well_o of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o that_o he_o erect_v they_o into_o a_o order_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v partly_o ecclesiastical_a and_o partly_o saecular_a all_o of_o they_o appoint_v to_o live_v after_o the_o rule_n of_o s_o t_o augustine_n and_o the_o saecular_a permit_v to_o marry_v so_o that_o they_o will_v not_o break_v the_o bond_n of_o wedlock_n which_o they_o must_v vow_v inviolable_o to_o keep_v their_o first_o residence_n be_v at_o their_o covent_n by_o the_o hospital_n of_o s_o t_o mark_n lie_v without_o the_o city_n of_o leon._n afterwade_v fall_v out_o with_o ferdinand_n king_n hereof_o &_o remove_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n they_o have_v there_o give_v they_o by_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o town_n and_o castle_n of_o vcles_n now_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o their_o order_n repossess_v notwithstanding_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_v ferdinand_n the_o covent_n by_o saint_n it_o mark_v the_o order_n by_o this_o mean_n become_v divide_v into_o two_o several_a faction_n or_o part_n the_o town_n and_o commandery_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n acknowledge_v s._n mark_n and_o those_o other_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n vcles_n all_o notwithstanding_o subject_a to_o one_o master_n resident_a at_o vcle_n until_o king_n dionysius_n rank_v the_o possession_n belong_v hereunto_o in_o his_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n under_o a_o master_n of_o their_o own_o the_o land_n and_o possession_n hereof_o beside_o those_o of_o portugal_n be_v two_o college_n in_o the_o university_n of_o salamanca_n a_o covent_n at_o sivilla_n 4_o hermitage_n in_o the_o mountain_n 5_o hospital_n of_o special_a revenue_n and_o some_o 90_o commanderie_a town_n and_o castle_n the_o knight_n wear_v a_o red_a cross_n upon_o a_o white_a coat_n fashion_v like_o a_o sword_n and_o be_v account_v at_o this_o day_n above_o 600_o gentleman_n beside_o about_o 200_o friar_n resident_a in_o their_o vicarage_n covent_n and_o other_o benefice_n and_o be_v by_o much_o the_o rich_a order_n in_o spain_n the_o order_n 11._o of_o alcantara_n be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1217_o by_o alfonsus_n king_n of_o leon_n who_o will_v that_o that_o town_n with_o whatsoever_o else_o the_o order_n of_o calatrava_n possess_v in_o his_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v divide_v from_o thence_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a order_n observe_v notwithstanding_o the_o discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n and_o acknowledge_v the_o cheifage_n and_o superiority_n of_o the_o other_o the_o knight_n for_o a_o distinction_n from_o they_o of_o calatrava_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o green_a cross_n the_o 10._o order_n of_o avis_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n in_o portugal_n be_v found_v by_o sanctius_n the_o first_o king_n hereof_o the_o knight_n do_v wear_v the_o green_a cross_n of_o alcantara_n the_o order_n in_o riches_n and_o revenue_n be_v much_o inferior_a to_o those_o before_o name_v the_o 13._o order_n of_o christ_n be_v raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o exauthorized_a order_n of_o the_o templar_n all_o who_o land_n and_o possession_n in_o portugal_n be_v by_o king_n dionysius_n assign_v hereunto_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a order_n in_o portugal_n to_o who_o right_a belong_v the_o land_n of_o the_o sea_n atlantic_a with_o the_o country_n in_o asia_n africa_n &_o brasil_n late_o discover_v &_o now_o hold_v by_o this_o nation_n the_o mark_n hereof_o be_v a_o red_a cross_n stroke_v in_o the_o midst_n with_o a_o white_a line_n the_o first_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n be_v at_o castromarin_n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n guadiana_n now_o at_o tovar_n betwixt_o the_o guadiana_n and_o the_o taio_n the_o order_n ibidem_fw-la of_o montesa_n be_v institute_v about_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n in_o portugal_n &_o by_o the_o same_o occasion_n unto_o which_o jame_v the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n give_v all_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o condemn_a order_n of_o the_o templar_n lie_v within_o his_o country_n of_o valentia_n with_o the_o town_n &_o castle_n of_o montesa_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n the_o chief_n seat_n of_o the_o order_n the_o master_n and_o knight_n hereof_o at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o first_o erection_n be_v make_v subject_a to_o they_o of_o calatrava_n and_o their_o monkish_a discipline_n of_o cisteaux_n by_o leave_v from_o pope_n benedict_n the_o 13_o they_o afterward_o change_v the_o mark_n hereof_o for_o a_o red_a cross_n to_o be_v wear_v before_o their_o breast_n now_o the_o badge_n of_o the_o order_n all_o these_o in_o time_n past_a have_v their_o several_a master_n who_o be_v still_o of_o especial_a nobility_n usual_a of_o the_o blood_n royal_a and_o many_o time_n the_o young_a or_o base_a son_n of_o their_o king_n they_o also_o have_v as_o yet_o they_o retain_v their_o vice-master_n or_o great_a commendador_n whereof_o the_o order_n of_o s_o t_o james_n have_v two_o beside_o the_o part_n of_o the_o order_n in_o portugal_n office_n at_o this_o day_n of_o great_a note_n and_o most_o common_o bear_v by_o the_o most_o eminent_a personage_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a commendador_n of_o castille_n for_o the_o division_n of_o eucles_n and_o the_o great_a commendador_n of_o leon_n for_o that_o of_o s_o t_o mark_n these_o have_v likewise_o their_o clavigeros_fw-la beside_o infinite_a petty_a commendador_n the_o knight_n be_v always_o gentleman_n by_o birth_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o arragon_n after_o the_o war_n with_o the_o moor_n and_o granado_n end_v jealous_a of_o the_o number_n &_o of_o the_o tumult_n and_o disorder_n which_o these_o privilege_a gallant_n want_v foreign_a employment_n may_v afterward_o fall_v into_o to_o the_o great_a danger_n and_o prejudice_n of_o his_o kingdom_n unite_v the_o mastership_n hereof_o with_o the_o crown_n follow_v afterward_o by_o the_o king_n of_o portugal_n in_o their_o dominion_n since_o this_o first_o injury_n by_o a_o common_a fate_n of_o all_o religious_a state_n they_o have_v for_o a_o long_a time_n languish_v and_o now_o scarce_o be_v in_o be_v their_o law_n &_o privilege_n break_v and_o gentleman_n courtier_n and_o favourite_n of_o great_a man_n usurp_v the_o title_n and_o revenue_n the_o mastership_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o portugal_n montesa_n in_o arragon_n not_o reckon_v yield_v yearly_a to_o the_o king_n according_a to_o linschotten_n account_v above_o 126759_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o the_o rent_n of_o s_o t_o george_n in_o guinea_n belong_v to_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n worth_a 100000_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n this_o have_v be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a state_n concern_v the_o civil_a the_o whole_a be_v subject_n to_o one_o sole_a monarch_n divide_v notwithstanding_o into_o three_o distinct_a kingdom_n different_a in_o law_n and_o custom_n and_o not_o unite_v but_o in_o their_o prince_n the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n &_o leon_n whereunto_o navarra_n &_o granado_n be_v annex_v and_o be_v part_n &_o of_o arragon_n and_o of_o portugal_n of_o these_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n enjoy_v a_o more_o free_a estate_n then_o the_o rest_n the_o royal_a authority_n be_v so_o press_v down_o by_o the_o privilege_n of_o the_o people_n &_o the_o power_n of_o their_o 23._o justitia_fw-la that_o scarce_o it_o may_v be_v account_v monarchical_a in_o castille_n as_o in_o the_o chief_a and_o most_o devote_a unto_o he_o the_o king_n be_v always_o resident_a &_o here_o most_o common_o at_o vallidolid_n or_o madrid_n the_o other_o two_o he_o command_v by_o his_o viceroy_n whereof_o arragon_n contain_v three_o for_o as_o much_o as_o consist_v of_o so_o many_o different_a province_n and_o government_n the_o viceroy_a of_o aragonia_n resident_a at_o saragoca_n who_o ought_v still_o to_o be_v a_o native_a the_o viceroy_a of_o the_o country_n of_o valentia_n reside_v in_o the_o city_n of_o valentia_n and_o of_o catalonia_n at_o barcelona_n navarra_n likewise_o although_o it_o be_v now_o incorporate_a with_o castille_n have_v notwithstanding_o its_o particular_a viceroy_n administer_a justice_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o castille_n and_o the_o
holy_a war_n 11_o quintos_fw-la the_o exercitio_fw-la grant_v by_o all_o the_o province_n towards_o the_o keep_n of_o slave_n and_o make_v and_o maintain_v of_o galley_n 7_o quintos_fw-la &_o 750000_o maravedy_n the_o extraordinary_a contribution_n of_o spain_n be_v yearly_a worth_n 104_o quintos_fw-la and_o 305000_o maravedy_n gather_v through_o the_o country_n among_o the_o common_a sort_n of_o people_n tax_v according_a to_o their_o several_a ability_n the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n a_o free_a state_n than_o the_o rest_n and_o less_o subject_a to_o imposition_n reach_v only_o to_o 75_o quintos_fw-la the_o revenue_n of_o sicily_n to_o 375_o quintos_fw-la of_o naples_n to_o 450_o quintos_fw-la of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n to_o 300_o quintos_fw-la of_o the_o west_n indies_n to_o 300_o quintos_fw-la the_o low-countrye_n with_o burgundy_n be_v wont_a to_o yield_v 700_o quintos_fw-la but_o beside_o the_o late_a revolt_n of_o some_o three_o part_n 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solid_a strength_n to_o some_o lesser_a neighbour_a potentate_n 1_o the_o disunion_n and_o remoteness_n of_o his_o province_n sever_v by_o infinite_a space_n of_o sea_n &_o land_n and_o their_o unreadines_n hereupon_o in_o case_n of_o danger_n to_o relieve_v &_o succour_v one_o another_o 2_o his_o slow_a praeparation_n for_o any_o war_n upon_o the_o same_o reason_n his_o force_n be_v long_o a_o gather_n together_o from_o part_n so_o far_o distant_a and_o subject_a still_o to_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o the_o way_n or_o smother_v in_o the_o many_o strangle_a harbour_n hereof_o by_o a_o more_o quick_a and_o ready_a enemy_n 3_o his_o want_n of_o man_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o any_o great_a design_n his_o indian_n and_o other_o barbarous_a subject_n be_v altogether_o unfit_a for_o service_n and_o spain_n for_o the_o cause_n before_o set_v down_o not_o so_o well_o people_v as_o that_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o europe_n it_o can_v afford_v any_o great_a matter_n 4_o the_o uncertainty_n and_o danger_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o revenue_n expose_v to_o the_o hazard_n and_o let_v of_o sea_n wind_n pyracye_n and_o open_a enemy_n 5_o his_o extraordinary_a charge_n and_o expense_n in_o the_o wage_n and_o stipend_n of_o almost_o infinite_a viceroy_n governor_n officer_n and_o soldier_n he_o be_v force_v to_o maintain_v in_o the_o many_o province_n of_o his_o scatter_a empire_n 6_o the_o discontentednes_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o people_n and_o nation_n subject_a unto_o he_o the_o arragonian_n be_v much_o offend_v with_o he_o for_o their_o privilege_n break_v &_o ancient_a liberty_n infringe_v the_o portugall_n never_o well_o brook_v the_o castillian_a government_n force_v hereunto_o by_o conquest_n and_o accustom_v to_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o his_o estate_n in_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o levant_n keep_v from_o open_a revolt_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o citadel_n and_o spanish_a garrison_n my_o censure_n only_o shall_v be_v the_o greatness_n of_o these_o his_o empty_a scatter_a and_o ill_o affect_v dominion_n rather_o to_o be_v a_o trouble_n and_o burden_n then_o to_o add_v any_o great_a advantage_n and_o strength_n unto_o he_o not_o easy_o any_o long_a time_n to_o be_v hold_v together_o without_o his_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o if_o not_o guide_v by_o a_o provident_a and_o wise_a council_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o the_o nation_n very_o wary_a and_o circumspect_a in_o all_o their_o action_n and_o seldom_o commit_v oversight_n endue_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a judgement_n constancy_n and_o valour_n above_o many_o of_o their_o neighbour_n as_o to_o foresee_v and_o prevent_v so_o to_o master_n and_o remedy_v any_o mischief_n and_o disorder_n which_o may_v happen_v the_o country_n at_o this_o day_n contain_v 18_o great_a part_n or_o devision_n 1._o of_o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n and_o guadiana_n 2._o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o taio_n &_o duero_n 3._o portugal_n betwixt_o the_o duero_n &_o minio_n 4._o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n 5._o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n 6._o galitia_fw-la 7._o asturia_n 8._o biscaia_n 9_o guipuscoa_n 10._o navarra_n 11._o estremadura_n 12._o andaluzia_n 13._o granado_n 14._o and_o murcia_n part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n and_o of_o 15._o aragonia_n 16._o valentia_n 17._o catalonia_n 18._o and_o the_o land_n of_o russillon_n the_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n who_o description_n follow_v in_o the_o three_o place_n after_o that_o i_o have_v first_o set_v down_o the_o ancient_a estate_n with_o the_o many_o alteration_n &_o succession_n happen_v in_o the_o province_n from_o the_o first_o memory_n of_o history_n unto_o our_o time_n occasion_v the_o present_a state_n name_n and_o devision_n the_o six_z book_n contain_v the_o description_n of_o the_o more_o note_a mountain_n the_o river_n of_o spain_n their_o ancient_a and_o modern_a name_n the_o more_o ancient_a limit_n and_o name_n of_o spain_n the_o first_o inhabitant_n the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o celtae_n tyrian_n phocenses_n zacynthij_fw-la and_o rhodian_n the_o first_o conquest_n hereof_o by_o the_o carthaginian_n their_o continuance_n and_o the_o extent_n here_o of_o their_o empire_n the_o dominion_n hereof_o and_o conquest_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o description_n and_o estate_n of_o spain_n during_o the_o government_n of_o the_o roman_n collect_v out_o of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n the_o history_n invasion_n and_o conquest_n of_o the_o vandal_n silingi_n alan_n suevian_o and_o goth_n the_o succession_n dominion_n and_o history_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o beginning_n increase_n and_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n castille_n navarra_n arragon_n and_o portugal_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n the_o present_a division_n name_n and_o estate_n of_o spain_n occasion_v through_o these_o mutation_n the_o mountain_n of_o spain_n the_o landmark_n whereof_o we_o will_v make_v use_n in_o the_o ensue_a discourse_n be_v the_o mountain_n and_o river_n hereof_o the_o mountain_n 3._o may_v be_v distinguish_v in_o 6_o great_a ridge_n continuate_a and_o knit_v together_o and_o whereof_o the_o rest_n be_v part_n a_o first_o be_v the_o note_a ridge_n of_o the_o pyrenes_n 1._o common_a hereunto_o and_o france_n inhabit_v by_o both_o nation_n &_o the_o bound_n of_o both_o they_o begin_v at_o the_o promontory_n 6._o oiarco_n and_o sea_n cantabrique_n and_o be_v continue_v from_o thence_o southeast_n betwixt_o the_o two_o kingdom_n unto_o 6._o cabo_n de_fw-fr creux_fw-fr and_o the_o sea_n mediterranean_n part_v hereof_o towards_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o land_n of_o russillon_n be_v call_v the_o mountain_n 1_o canigo_n other_o name_n and_o distinction_n we_o find_v not_o from_o these_o about_o ronceval_n branch_n a_o second_o row_n of_o hill_n coast_v westward_n along_o the_o shore_n of_o the_o sea_n cantabrique_n and_o overspread_v the_o country_n of_o guipuscoa_n biscay_n and_o asturia_n until_o in_o galitia_fw-la which_o they_o divide_v in_o the_o midst_n at_o the_o 6_o
constantia_n daughter_n to_o manfredus_n king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n by_o who_o right_a the_o choice_n of_o the_o islander_n and_o the_o legacy_n of_o corradinus_fw-la the_o last_o duke_n of_o schwaben_n behead_v at_o naples_n by_o charles_n duke_n of_o anjou_n the_o french_a be_v massacre_v at_o that_o fatal_a sicilian_a vesper_n he_o become_v king_n of_o sicily_n transmit_v the_o kingdom_n to_o his_o posterity_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o k._n of_o arragon_n young_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o his_o elder_a brother_n james_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1291._o james_n the_o second_o king_n of_o sicily_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n he_o add_v to_o the_o house_n and_o dominion_n hereof_o the_o island_n of_o sardinia_n by_o right_a of_o conquest_n and_o the_o gift_n of_o boniface_n bishop_n of_o rome_n about_o the_o year_n 1323_o which_o island_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v hold_v by_o those_o prince_n he_o lose_v on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n usurp_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n frederique_n who_o heir_n hold_v the_o same_o until_o that_o it_o be_v reunite_v in_o martin_n the_o first_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o james_n the_o second_o peter_n the_o four_o k._n of_o arragon_n son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o four_o he_o reunite_v with_o arragon_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n &_o menorça_n take_v from_o the_o house_n of_o james_n young_a brother_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o john_n the_o first_o son_n the_o peter_n the_o four_o he_o decease_v without_o issue-male_a martin_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o first_o and_o son_n to_o peter_n the_o four_o in_o this_o prince_n sicily_n return_v again_o to_o the_o right_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n bequeath_v unto_o he_o by_o his_o son_n martin_n king_n of_o that_o island_n he_o die_v without_o survive_v issue-male_a in_o who_o end_v the_o race_n masculine_a of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n descend_v from_o raimund_n earl_n of_o barcelona_n ferdinand_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o to_o leonora_n daughter_n to_o peter_n the_o four_o after_o martin_n the_o first_o other_o competitor_n reject_v succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n and_o sicily_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o by_o arm_n and_o the_o pretend_a gift_n of_o joane_n the_o last_o queen_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n he_o get_v seize_v of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n ever_o since_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o give_v naples_n to_o his_o natural_a son_n ferdinand_n duke_n of_o calabria_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o succeed_a king_n of_o naples_n until_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o john_n the_o 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arragon_n the_o kingdom_n be_v begin_v by_o the_o moor_n it_o contain_v as_o before_o the_o land_n of_o mallorça_n and_o menorça_n james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n who_o have_v conquer_v it_o from_o the_o moor_n give_v it_o with_o this_o title_n to_o james_n his_o second_o son_n with_o the_o country_n of_o ceretania_n or_o cardona_n and_o russillon_n in_o the_o continent_n the_o king_n until_o their_o reunion_n with_o arragon_n be_v james_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n jealous_a of_o the_o envy_n &_o greatness_n of_o his_o brother_n peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n he_o submit_v himself_o and_o his_o succession_n to_o the_o perpetual_a fief_n and_o vassalage_n of_o that_o crown_n james_n the_o second_o son_n to_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o land_n ferdinand_n brother_n to_o james_n the_o second_o james_n the_o three_o son_n to_z ferdinand_z deny_v his_o accustom_a homage_n he_o be_v overcome_v &_o slay_v and_o his_o estate_n seize_v upon_o by_o peter_n the_o four_o king_n of_o arragon_n remain_v ever_o since_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n the_o king_n of_o sicily_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o contain_v that_o noble_a island_n in_o the_o person_n of_o peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n through_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o french_a and_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n constantia_n it_o become_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o family_n of_o arragon_n the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n until_o their_o reunion_n with_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n be_v peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n before_o mention_v james_n elder_a son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o succeed_v unto_o his_o brother_n alfonsus_n the_o three_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arragon_n his_o young_a brother_n frederique_n usurp_v the_o dominion_n of_o sicily_n continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n frederique_n brother_n to_o james_n &_o son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o sicily_n peter_n son_n to_o frederique_n frederique_n the_o second_o peter_n the_o three_o lewes_n son_n to_o peter_n the_o three_o frederique_n duke_n of_o athens_n brother_n to_o lewes_n martin_n son_n to_o martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o heir_n he_o bequeath_v the_o island_n and_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n unto_o his_o father_n martin_n king_n of_o arragon_n remain_v ever_o after_o unite_v in_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o naples_n of_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n this_o kingdom_n be_v first_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o arragon_n by_o king_n alfonsus_n the_o five_o by_o right_n of_o conquest_n and_o a_o pretend_a gift_n from_o joane_n the_o second_o the_o last_o princess_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anjou_n or_o france_n have_v no_o lawful_a issue_n he_o leave_v it_o to_o his_o base_a son_n ferdinand_z duke_n of_o calabria_n the_o prince_n follow_v alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n the_o first_o of_o this_o house_n king_n of_o naples_n through_o the_o right_n &_o mean_n now_o mention_v ferdinand_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o calabria_n natural_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n and_o naples_n alfonsus_n the_o second_o son_n to_z ferdinand_z the_o first_o ferdinand_n the_o second_o son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o the_o father_n resign_v he_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o charles_n the_o eight_o french_a king_n restore_v not_o long_o after_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o surname_v the_o catholic_a king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n frederique_n brother_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o second_o and_o son_n to_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o thrust_v out_o by_o the_o joint_a arm_n of_o lewes_n the_o twelve_o and_o ferdinand_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n &_o spain_n lewes_n the_o twelve_o french_a king_n and_o ferdinand_z the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n joint_a king_n of_o naples_n after_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o these_o two_o mighty_a neighbour_n not_o long_o agree_v and_o the_o french_a by_o the_o valour_n and_o wisdom_n of_o the_o great_a captain_n consalvo_n be_v beat_v out_o ferdinand_n become_v master_n of_o the_o whole_a country_n ever_o since_o continue_v in_o his_o successor_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n of_o arragon_n the_o earldom_n of_o barcelona_n lewes_n mayerne_n surname_v the_o godly_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a during_o the_o reign_n hereof_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 801_o have_v surprise_v the_o city_n of_o barcelona_n from_o the_o moor_n first_o occasion_v this_o name_n and_o estate_n the_o french_a governor_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o those_o time_n be_v then_o style_v earl_n hereof_o and_o in_o time_n become_v proprietary_n and_o derive_v the_o honour_n to_o succession_n the_o earldom_n at_o what_o time_n that_o
lorraine_n betwixt_o the_o mouse_n and_o the_o rhijn_n lotharius_n the_o three_o french_z king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n otho_n the_o second_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n lewis_n the_o five_o french_a king_n and_o of_o lorraine_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o otho_n the_o three_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o germany_n and_o of_o lorraine_n beyond_o the_o mouse_n under_o those_o two_o prince_n the_o title_n and_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n cease_v to_o be_v incorporate_v and_o unite_v with_o west-france_n &_o germany_n the_o many_o state_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o follow_v the_o dukedomeoe_n lorraine_n autheur_fw-fr this_o now_o only_o retain_v the_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n it_o be_v begin_v in_o the_o year_n 993_o in_o the_o person_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n young_a brother_n to_o lotharius_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o the_o last_o french_a king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o it_o be_v give_v with_o this_o title_n by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o it_o contain_v then_o beside_o modern_a lorraine_n the_o country_n of_o brabant_n unite_v to_o the_o name_n hereof_o and_o call_v basse_fw-fr lorraine_n together_o with_o luick_n &_o gulick_n the_o manner_n how_o these_o be_v rend_v herefrom_o we_o will_v show_v in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o succession_n and_o order_n follow_v charles_n duke_n of_o brabant_n uncle_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o king_n of_o france_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o he_o die_v in_o bond_n catch_v and_o imprison_v by_o hugh_n capet_n the_o usurp_a king_n of_o france_n jealous_a of_o his_o better_a right_n to_o that_o crown_n otho_n son_n to_o charles_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n godfreye_v the_o young_a surname_v with_o the_o beard_n elder_a son_n to_o godfrey_n earl_n of_o ardenne_n buillon_n and_o verdun_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o otho_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n hereof_o by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o heir_n general_a gerberge_n and_o hermengarde_n sister_n to_o otho_n exclude_v gozelo_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n the_o young_a godfrey_n the_o second_o son_n to_o gozelo_n godfrey_n the_o three_o son_n to_o godfrey_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n godfrey_n of_o buillon_n the_o four_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eustace_n earl_n of_o buillon_n and_o of_o ydain_n sister_n to_o godfrey_n the_o three_o he_o become_v king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o decease_v in_o the_o holy_a land_n without_o heir_n he_o sell_v the_o temporalty_n of_o the_o city_n and_o country_n of_o luick_n unto_o speutus_fw-la then_o bishop_n hereof_o continue_v ever_o since_o by_o this_o right_n sever_v from_o the_o dukedom_n belong_v to_o these_o prelate_n about_o the_o same_o time_n as_o it_o be_v think_v the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o gulick_n be_v likewise_o divide_v herefrom_o seize_v upon_o with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n bauldwin_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o lose_v brabant_n or_o basse_fw-fr lorraine_n to_o geffrey_n surname_v with_o the_o beard_n earl_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o gerberge_n daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o france_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n theodoric_n son_n to_o william_n baron_n of_o janville_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n and_o bauldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n simon_n the_o first_o son_n to_o theodoric_n matthew_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o first_o simon_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o simon_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o matthew_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o first_o and_o brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o first_o frederique_n the_o second_o son_n to_o matthew_n the_o second_o theobald_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o second_o frederique_n the_o three_o son_n to_o theobald_n the_o second_o rodulph_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o john_n son_n to_o rodulph_n charles_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n reiner_n d'aniou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o afterward_o king_n of_o sicily_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n isabel_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o reiner_n of_o anjou_n duke_n of_o bar_n and_o of_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n aforesaid_a nicholas_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o heir_n reiner_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o vaudemont_n and_o of_o yoland_n daughter_n to_o reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n and_o isabel_n of_o lorraine_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o grandfather_n reiner_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o bar._n antonye_n son_n to_o reiner_n the_o second_o francis_n son_n to_z antony_z charles_n the_o three_o son_n to_o francis_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o bar_n and_o earl_n of_o vaudemont_n in_o the_o time_n of_o wassenburg_n and_o of_o albizius_fw-la my_o author_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v wassenburg_n from_o the_o city_n of_o liege_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n &_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n it_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n by_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n sell_v to_o speutus_fw-la bishop_n of_o that_o see_v and_o make_v a_o particular_a state_n the_o order_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n it_o *_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o chief_a city_n juliers_n it_o be_v also_o a_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n rent_n and_o divide_v therefrom_o and_o make_v a_o particular_a earldom_n by_o eustace_n brother_n to_o godfrey_n of_o buillon_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n the_o first_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1329_o and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o william_n the_o four_o it_o be_v translate_v to_o a_o marquisate_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n short_o after_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o same_o prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o by_o mary_n only_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o five_o &_o wife_n to_o john_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o cleve_n it_o be_v bring_v with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bergen_n unto_o that_o family_n wherein_o ever_o since_o it_o have_v continue_v belong_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o nuburg_n heir_n of_o that_o house_n the_o order_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n we_o find_v not_o the_o rest_n for_o brevity_n sake_n we_o omit_v the_o duredome_n of_o cleve_n 19_o this_o lie_v in_o both_o province_n of_o gaul_n &_o germany_n divide_v by_o the_o rhijâ—_n &_o name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o cleve_n when_o the_o state_n begin_v or_o by_o who_o it_o be_v not_o agree_v their_o assertion_n be_v less_o absurd_a who_o draw_v the_o beginning_n hereof_o from_o one_o aelius_n gracilis_n to_o who_o the_o country_n shall_v be_v give_v with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n by_o pepin_n the_o fat_a and_o charles_n martel_n major_n of_o the_o palace_n in_o france_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n and_o in_o the_o person_n of_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n the_o right_a hereof_o &_o of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o marck_n appertain_v now_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o nuburg_n the_o line_n masculine_a fail_v and_o extinguish_v in_o william_n the_o second_o the_o last_o duke_n from_o theodoric_n the_o ten_o and_o more_o clear_a time_n the_o prince_n follow_v theodoric_n the_o ten_o live_v about_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n lewes_n of_o bavaria_n marry_o daughter_n to_o theodoric_n she_o marry_v unto_o adolph_n the_o nine_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o marck_n whereby_o these_o two_o earldom_n become_v unite_v in_o one_o family_n adolph_n the_o ten_o son_n to_o mary_n and_o adolph_n the_o nine_o he_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o ten_o create_v first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n at_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417._o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o adolph_n the_o eleaventh_n john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o he_o marry_v unto_o mary_n daughter_n unto_o william_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o gulick_n and_o bergen_n by_o mean_n whereof_o those_o two_o estate_n become_v add_v to_o this_o family_n among_o other_o issue_n he_o have_v anne_n of_o cleve_n queen_n to_o henry_n the_o eight_o
king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john_n the_o three_o william_n the_o second_o son_n to_z william_n the_o first_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a and_o descend_v from_o adolph_n the_o ten_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1609_o without_o issue_n after_o his_o decease_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v controverse_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o second_o pretend_v the_o prerogative_n and_o right_a of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o fail_n of_o the_o male_a issue_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n and_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n descend_v from_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o by_o the_o favour_n and_o arm_n of_o neighbour_a prince_n gulick_n besiege_v and_o take_v establish_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o george-william_n duke_n of_o prussen_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n marquesse_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o to_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert_n duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n elder_a daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o wolfang_n prince_n of_o nuburg_n son_n to_o philip-lewis_n count_n palatine_n of_o nuburg_n &_o to_o anne-magdelin_a second_o daughter_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o first_o and_o sister_n to_o duke_n william_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o cleve_n gulick_n and_o bergen_n and_o earl_n of_o marck_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o and_o at_o this_o present_a the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n it_o likewise_o lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o rhijn_n so_o name_v from_o the_o counte-palatines_a 10._o or_o prince_n thus_o style_v ancient_o seat_v in_o those_o part_n and_o in_o continuance_n of_o time_n by_o gift_n purchase_n marriage_n &_o arm_n become_v lord_n hereof_o how_o these_o by_o little_a &_o little_o become_v seize_v of_o the_o country_n read_v franc_n irenicus_n in_o his_o 3_o book_n &_o 54_o &_o 55._o chapter_n who_o be_v these_o first_o paltzgrave_v it_o be_v not_o agree_v upon_o trithemius_n name_v count_n palatine_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a other_o account_n their_o beginning_n from_o the_o time_n of_o this_o emperor_n irenicus_n more_o probable_o from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o german_a race_n &_o house_n of_o saxony_n they_o be_v not_o more_o ancient_o prince_n or_o hereditary_a and_o but_o only_o chief_a judge_n among_o the_o dutch_a or_o precedent_n in_o their_o court_n of_o judicature_n thus_o entitle_v appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o continue_v during_o pleasure_n the_o first_o of_o these_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o henry_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o appoint_v one_o of_o the_o six_o first_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o he_o the_o count_n palatine_n &_o electour_n follow_v sigifrid_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o elector_n son_n to_o adelheild_n by_o a_o former_a husband_n wife_n unto_o henry_n the_o first_o electour_n ezeline_n &_o conrade_n sons_z to_z sigifrid_n lutolphus_fw-la son_n to_o ezelin_n conrade_z in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o frederique_n son_n to_o frederique_n with_o the_o one_o eye_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n and_o nephew_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n &_o bavaria_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n engerus_n henry_n the_o four_o hitherto_o the_o order_n be_v confuse_v otto_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o gertrude_n daughter_n unto_o henry_n the_o four_o create_v count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n and_o electour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v in_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n &_o electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1294._o after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o these_o two_o estate_n of_o bavaria_n &_o the_o palatinate_n become_v again_o divide_v as_o they_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o lewis_n his_o young_a son_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o bavaria_n since_o call_v the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o contain_v betwixt_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o alps_n and_o rodulph_n his_o elder_a son_n in_o the_o electourship_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n together_o with_o nortgow_n ancient_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n and_o then_o first_o separate_v and_o from_o the_o possession_n of_o these_o prince_n name_v since_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o the_o palatinate_n of_o bavaria_n rodulph_n elder_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n his_o young_a brother_n lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n from_o who_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v descend_v adolph_n surname_v the_o simple_a electour_n &_o coute_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n elder_a son_n to_o rodulph_n his_o young_a brother_n robert_n &_o rodolph_n be_v also_o style_v electour_n a_o chief_a cause_n of_o his_o surname_n of_o simple_a rupert_n son_n to_o adolph_n the_o simple_n electour_n &_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n rupert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rupert_n the_o first_o he_o be_v afterward_o create_v roman_a emperor_n lewis_n the_o three_o surname_v with_o the_o beard_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n from_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n his_o young_a brother_n descend_v the_o duke_n of_o zweibruck_n or_o bipont_n as_o also_o the_o modern_a electour_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o become_v afterward_o in_o otto-henry_n extinguish_v lewis_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o three_o philip_n son_n to_z lewis_z the_o four_o lewis_n the_o five_o son_n to_o philip._n he_o die_v without_o heir_n frederique_n the_o first_o son_n to_o philip_n and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o he_o also_o die_v without_o heir_n otto-henry_n son_n to_o rupert_n brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o and_o frederique_n the_o first_o the_o last_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o decease_a with_o heir_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o electourship_n the_o house_n of_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n frederique_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o zimmeren_n son_n to_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederique_n earl_n of_o spanheim_n son_n to_o stephen_n of_o bipont_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n rupert_n the_o house_n of_o lewis_n the_o three_o fail_v in_o otto-henry_n in_o the_o year_n 1559_o succeed_v in_o the_o electourship_n &_o palatinate_n he_o be_v style_v frederique_n the_o three_o in_o regard_n of_o frederique_n three_o surname_v the_o victorious_a young_a son_n to_o lewis_n the_o three_o who_o although_o not_o electour_n have_v notwithstanding_o usurp_v this_o title_n in_o the_o minority_n of_o philip_n electour_n of_o who_o he_o be_v guardian_n lewis_n the_o six_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o frederique_n the_o four_o son_n to_z lewis_z the_o six_o govern_v in_o his_o minority_n by_o john_n casimir_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o honourable_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n in_o england_n son_n to_o frederique_n the_o three_o and_o brother_n to_o lewis_n the_o six_o frederique_n the_o five_o son_n to_o frederique_n the_o four_o electour_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhiin_n choose_a king_n of_o bohemia_n against_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o who_o wife_n be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n elizabeth_n sister_n to_o his_o majesty_n charles_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o langrave-ship_n of_o elsat_n this_o take_v habspurgicis_fw-la the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ill_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o state_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o the_o first_o landgrave_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o theodoric_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederique_n the_o second_o the_o male_a succession_n of_o these_o lantgraves_n fail_v by_o mean_n of_o daughter_n it_o become_v divide_v betwixt_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n albert_n earl_n of_o hohenburg_n &_o lewis_n earl_n of_o ottingen_n the_o earl_n of_o hohenburg_n short_o after_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o anne_n his_o daughter_n unto_o rodulph_n afterward_o emperor_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n surrender_v his_o part_n unto_o that_o family_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n afterward_o of_o austria_n become_v seize_v of_o two_o part_n hereof_o contain_v now_o the_o upper_a elsat_n the_o free_a city_n except_v the_o rest_n comprehend_v at_o this_o day_n the_o low_a elsat_n the_o earl_n of_o ottingen_n sell_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o strasburg_n who_o successor_n now_o hold_v the_o same_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o lant-grave_n of_o elsat_n the_o
this_o time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n continue_v entire_a and_o under_o one_o become_v scatter_v as_o have_v be_v before_o relate_v into_o sundry_a lesser_a piece_n and_o name_n brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n be_v erect_v into_o the_o dukedom_n before_o mention_v westphalia_n usurp_v by_o philip_n bishop_n of_o colen_n who_o successor_n still_o hold_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n hereof_o the_o part_n beyond_o the_o weser_n by_o bernard_n bishop_n of_o paderborn_n the_o palatinate_n of_o saxony_n by_o herman_n landgrave_n of_o duringen_n lubeck_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o other_o part_n otherwise_o carry_v bernard_n the_o three_o descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n son_n to_o albertus_n vrsus_fw-la marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n after_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o lion_n he_o have_v the_o town_n and_o little_a country_n of_o wittenberg_n give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o three_o his_o seat_n and_o of_o sundry_a the_o succeed_a duke_n which_o part_n although_o lie_v without_o the_o river_n saltza_n and_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o ancient_a have_v since_o notwithstanding_o obtain_v the_o account_n &_o name_n of_o saxony_n call_v now_o the_o high_a saxony_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o bernard_n the_o three_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o wenceslaus_n brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o three_o son_n to_o wenceslaus_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a albert_n the_o three_o brother_n to_o rodulph_n the_o three_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1422_o in_o who_o end_v the_o duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a landgrave_n of_o duringen_n marquesse_n of_o meisen_n and_o count_n palatine_n of_o saxony_n create_v duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n by_o this_o mean_n after_o so_o many_o flitting_n the_o title_n and_o dignitâ—e_v of_o the_o electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n have_v become_v quite_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n confine_v within_o duringen_n meisen_n and_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n the_o only_a possession_n of_o the_o modern_a duke_n frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o ernest_n the_o first_o son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o frederick_n the_o three_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o he_o decease_a unmarried_a john_n brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o three_o and_o son_n to_o ernest_n the_o first_o john-fredericke_n son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o protestant_n war_n in_o the_o year_n 1547_o by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o electourship_n confer_v upon_o duke_n maurice_n his_o dukedom_n and_o patrimony_n yet_o continue_v in_o his_o house_n maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o a_o young_a house_n son_n to_o henry_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o albert_n brother_n to_o the_o electour_n ernest_n the_o first_o appoint_a electour_n in_o the_o place_n of_o john_n frederick_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o he_o die_v without_o male_a issue_n augustus_n duke_n electour_n of_o saxony_n brother_n unto_o maurice_n christian_n the_o first_o son_n to_o augustus_n christian_n the_o second_o son_n to_o christian_a the_o first_o decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1611_o without_o heir_n john_n george_n brother_n to_o christian_a the_o second_o duke_z electour_n of_o saxony_n in_o the_o year_n 1616._o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswiick_n this_o be_v sometime_o a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n 18._o the_o estate_n as_o before_o be_v occasion_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o proscription_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o all_o his_o large_a possession_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n and_o afterward_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o his_o father_n in_o law_n henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v again_o reconcile_v unto_o the_o emperor_n have_v the_o two_o city_n of_o brâ—nswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n with_o their_o country_n restore_v unto_o he_o which_o leave_v by_o he_o unto_o his_o son_n william_n and_o henry_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n be_v afterward_o in_o their_o person_n erect_v into_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o in_o memory_n of_o their_o english_a descent_n the_o prince_n hereof_o and_o of_o lunenburg_n have_v still_o since_o bear_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n in_o their_o escotcheon_n which_o they_o be_v only_o two_o lion_n rampant_a the_o prince_n follow_v henry_n earl_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n create_v afterward_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a succeed_v unto_o by_o otho_n son_n to_o his_o brother_n william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n and_o grandchild_n unto_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o uncle_n henry_n without_o issue_n male_a succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o by_o land_n partly_o buy_v and_o partly_o give_v unto_o he_o by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o he_o much_o augment_v the_o dukedom_n hereof_o in_o circuit_n and_o revenue_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n his_o brother_n john_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o two_o dukedom_n be_v again_o divide_v albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v in_o the_o part_n of_o this_o dukedom_n lie_v beyond_o the_o wood_n hartz_n call_v afterward_o from_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o grubenhagen_n continue_v in_o his_o successor_n unto_o wolfang_n and_o philip_n in_o who_o the_o line_n be_v extinguish_v magnus_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n he_o become_v also_o duke_n of_o lunenburg_n the_o house_n of_o john_n brother_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o be_v extinguish_v in_o otho_n and_o william_n magnus_n the_o second_o surname_v with_o the_o chain_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o first_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n upon_o composition_n make_v with_o his_o uncle_n bernard_n son_n to_o magnus_n the_o second_o he_o yield_v up_o unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n continue_v in_o his_o posterity_n william_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o william_n henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a henry_n julius_n son_n to_o julius_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n he_o marry_v unto_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z frederick_z the_o second_o and_o sister_n unto_o christian_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n fredericke-vlric_a and_o christian_a administratour_n of_o halberstat_n son_n to_o henricus_n julius_n and_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o christian_a the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n style_v likewise_o duke_n of_o brunswijck_n but_o not_o continue_v the_o house_n their_o line_n be_v extinguish_v in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o have_v purposely_o omit_v which_o method_n we_o will_v observe_v in_o the_o order_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lunenburg_n how_o this_o state_n be_v first_o begin_v and_o occasion_v we_o have_v show_v in_o 18_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijck_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v william_n first_o earl_n of_o lunenburg_n afterward_o duke_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o william_n his_o uncle_n henry_n decease_a without_o male_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o brunswijcke_n john_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n duke_n of_o brunswijck_n and_o lunenburg_n his_o brother_n albert_n succeed_v in_o brunswijck_n the_o two_o dukedom_n again_o divide_v otho_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o john_n otho_n and_o william_n duke_n of_o lunenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o elder_a they_o both_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a by_o which_o mean_v after_o the_o custom_n of_o germany_n
of_o imperial_a town_n dukedom_n earldom_n and_o petty_a barony_n the_o estate_n of_o chief_a note_n partly_o arise_v out_o of_o those_o ruin_n and_o partly_o before_o this_o main_a dissolution_n divide_v and_o cut_v off_o from_o the_o great_a body_n hereof_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n pfirt_n friburg_n and_o elsass_n the_o marquisate_n of_o baden_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhijn_n whereof_o part_n be_v at_o this_o day_n extinguish_v and_o not_o in_o be_v part_v yet_o remain_v of_o which_o in_o the_o next_o place_n the_o dukedom_n of_o zeringen_n this_o 3._o take_v the_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n thus_o call_v who_o ruin_n be_v yet_o see_v never_o unto_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n in_o brisgow_n the_o prince_n thus_o name_v be_v sometime_o lord_n of_o brisgow_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o modern_a zwitzerlandt_n of_o these_o we_o find_v much_o mention_n in_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a antiquary_n but_o obscure_a and_o confuse_a the_o last_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n be_v berchtold_v a_o name_n affect_v by_o this_o family_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 1218_o upon_o the_o birthday_n of_o the_o emperor_n rodulph_n the_o first_o what_o become_v of_o the_o possession_n hereof_o it_o will_v appear_v afterward_o the_o earldom_n of_o habspurg_n this_o be_v 1_o so_o call_v from_o a_o castle_n of_o this_o name_n stand_v sometime_o upon_o the_o river_n aar_n in_o argow_n in_o switzerlandt_n now_o ruinate_v it_o contain_v argow_n or_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o prince_n hereof_o after_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n be_v first_o name_v earl_n of_o altemburg_n or_o of_o argow_n the_o first_o of_o who_o whereof_o there_o be_v any_o certain_a mention_n be_v one_o guntram_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 950._o it_o be_v after_o that_o this_o castle_n be_v build_v that_o they_o be_v entitle_v earl_n of_o habspurg_n from_o guntram_n they_o be_v continue_v as_o follow_v betzelinus_fw-la earl_n of_o altemburg_n son_n to_o guntram_n rapato_fw-mi son_n to_o betzelinus_fw-la conjecture_v by_o gerard_n de_fw-fr roose_n to_o have_v first_o found_v the_o castle_n of_o habspurg_n and_o to_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n warnerus_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o habspurg_n son_n to_o rapato_n otho_n son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o first_o warnerus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o otho_n albert_n the_o first_o son_n to_o warnerus_n the_o second_o rodulph_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o albert_n the_o second_o son_n to_o rodulph_n the_o first_o he_o lay_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n the_o upper_a elsatz_n rodulph_n the_o second_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o create_v afterward_o roman_a emperor_n by_o the_o name_n of_o rodulph_n the_o first_o fall_v at_o odds_o with_o ottocarus_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o take_v from_o he_o the_o country_n of_o austria_n steirmarck_n karnten_n and_o krain_n with_o other_o neighbour_a piece_n which_o he_o then_o late_o have_v get_v seize_v of_o since_o possess_v by_o this_o family_n the_o first_o raiser_n of_o the_o house_n of_o habspurg_n since_o name_v of_o austria_n the_o most_o numerous_a great_a and_o potent_a of_o europe_n at_o this_o day_n branch_a over_o the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o princely_a house_n of_o christendom_n whereof_o more_o eminent_o among_o other_o be_v the_o german_a emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o earldom_n or_o advocateship_n of_o friburg_n 3._o this_o comprehend_v brisgow_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o friburg_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o country_n the_o prince_n hereof_o succeed_v unto_o the_o duke_n of_o zeringen_n but_o by_o what_o mean_n and_o who_o be_v the_o first_o it_o be_v uncertain_a eggon_fw-mi the_o last_o earl_n or_o advocate_n of_o friburg_n turmoil_v with_o civil_a war_n of_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n sell_v his_o whole_a right_n and_o interest_n hereof_o for_o 12000_o ducat_n to_o albert_n and_o leopold_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o short_a who_o successor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v now_o lord_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o pfirt_n this_o contraâ—cto_n contain_v sungow_n &_o be_v name_v thus_o from_o the_o town_n of_o pfirt_n yet_o stand_v herein_o when_o this_o earldom_n begin_v we_o find_v not_o vlric_n the_o last_o earl_n decease_a without_o heir_n male_a the_o estate_n become_v seize_v by_o albert_n surname_v the_o short_a archduke_n of_o austria_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n daughter_n hereunto_o ursula_n the_o other_o sister_n be_v compound_v with_o for_o her_o part_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o 8000_o crown_n by_o this_o mean_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n unto_o this_o day_n have_v continue_v in_o the_o possession_n hereof_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtenberg_n this_o be_v 20._o first_o a_o petty_a earldom_n contain_v only_o the_o castle_n of_o wirtenberg_n stand_v now_o not_o far_o from_o the_o town_n of_o stutgard_n &_o the_o neccar_n with_o some_o little_a portion_n of_o country_n about_o it_o occasion_v the_o name_n it_o increase_v to_o its_o present_a greatness_n through_o the_o addition_n of_o sundry_a neighbour_a state_n accrue_v to_o the_o prince_n hereof_o by_o marriage_n purchase_n and_o arm_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n abolish_v unite_n into_o this_o common_a these_o be_v after_o crusius_n the_o dukedom_n of_o teck_n whereof_o the_o prince_n be_v yet_o entitle_v and_o of_o vrslingen_n &_o schiltach_v the_o earldom_n of_o calb_n tubingen_n gryningen_n vrach_n achellen_n vahingen_n herrenbergen_n and_o aspergen_n together_o with_o the_o baronnye_n of_o niffen_n winspergen_n hohen-stauffen_a ebenspachen_n and_o helfenstein_n birtius_n add_v zabergow_n kreichgow_n and_o zolleren_n the_o prince_n follow_v conrade_z the_o first_o which_o we_o can_v find_v of_o the_o earl_n of_o wirtenberg_n descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a barous_a of_o beutelspach_n and_o live_v about_o the_o year_n 1100_o &_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o vlric_n the_o first_o son_n to_o conrade_n john_n son_n to_o vlric_n the_o first_o lewis_z son_n to_o john_n henry_n son_n to_z lewis_z eberhard_n son_n to_o henry_n vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlric_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z eberhard_n eberhard_n and_o vlricke_n son_n to_o vlric_n vlrick_a son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o vlrick_n eberhard_n son_n to_o eberhard_n this_o prince_n have_v marry_v henrica_fw-la daughter_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n augment_v his_o house_n with_o that_o earldom_n lewis_n and_o vlric_n son_n to_o eberhard_n eberhard_n son_n to_o lewis_n first_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n create_v by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o first_o he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o tubingen_n he_o die_v without_o survive_v lawful_a heir_n eberhard_n and_o henry_n sons_z to_z vlric_n brother_n to_o lewis_n father_n to_o eberhard_n the_o first_o duke_n vlric_n son_n to_o henry_n expulse_v by_o the_o confederate_a state_n of_o the_o suevian_n league_n his_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v give_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n archduke_n of_o austria_n restore_v again_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hessen_n his_o young_a brother_n george_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mompelgard_n christopher_n son_n to_o vlric_n lewis_n son_n to_o christopher_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n frederick_n son_n to_o george_n earl_n of_o mompelgard_n brother_n to_o vlric_n the_o house_n or_o succession_n of_o vlric_n be_v extinguish_v in_o lewis_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n john-fredericke_n son_n to_o frederick_n now_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhiin_n concern_v this_o state_n see_v france_n the_o marqvisate_n of_o baden_n the_o estate_n albizium_n be_v occasion_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o ordain_v in_o this_o frontier_n against_o the_o frenchman_n a_o limenarch_n or_o marquesse_n in_o continuance_n of_o time_n become_v haereditary_a and_o name_v thus_o of_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n his_o seat_n or_o residence_n the_o first_o marquesse_n after_o irenicus_n be_v one_o herman_n live_v about_o the_o year_n 1120._o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o five_o more_o probable_o the_o first_o who_o derive_v this_o title_n and_o honour_n to_o his_o issue_n and_o succession_n other_o more_z distinct_o place_v this_o herman_n in_o the_o year_n 1155_o and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n barbarossa_n create_v marquesse_n by_o this_o emperor_n the_o prince_n continue_v the_o house_n follow_v herman_n the_o first_o before_o mention_v marquesse_n of_o verona_n create_v marquesse_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v marry_v imutha_n daughter_n to_o a_o former_a earl_n of_o baden_n from_o the_o town_n of_o baden_n their_o first_o seat_n the_o prince_n
afterwards_o to_o its_o present_a extent_n and_o greatness_n by_o the_o daily_a win_n and_o encroaching_n of_o the_o marquess_n upon_o the_o sclave_n the_o marquess_n like_v unto_o the_o other_o prince_n of_o germany_n be_v at_o the_o first_o but_o such_o officer_n of_o the_o emperor_n by_o the_o free_a grace_n hereof_o they_o become_v hereditary_a prince_n and_o electour_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o honour_n they_o still_o retain_v their_o order_n and_o succession_n follow_v sigifrid_n earl_n of_o ringelheim_n the_o first_o marquis_n set_v over_o this_o border_n about_o the_o year_n 927_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o first_o gero_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o bruno_n earl_n of_o within_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n hugh_n son_n to_o bruno_n appoint_v by_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o sigard_n brother_n to_o hugh_n appoint_v by_o the_o same_o emperor_n about_o this_o time_n the_o marquess_n begin_v to_o be_v electour_n theodoric_n son_n to_o sigard_n drive_v out_o by_o mistivoius_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o sclave_n obotriti_n the_o sclave_n beat_v out_o vdo_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o soltwedel_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n the_o second_o vdo_fw-la the_o second_o son_n to_o eudo_fw-la the_o first_o he_o be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o conspire_v against_o he_o with_o rodulph_n duke_n of_o schwaben_n his_o country_n be_v give_v and_o seize_v upon_o by_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la 89._o prince_n of_o anhalt_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o primislaus_n king_n of_o the_o obotriti_n create_v marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n he_o much_o augment_v and_o increase_v the_o marquisate_n by_o his_o great_a conquest_n upon_o the_o sclave_n and_o his_o plantation_n of_o dutch_a colony_n in_o their_o forsake_a and_o uninhabited_a country_n otho_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n surname_v vrsus_fw-la his_o brother_n bernard_n be_v create_v electour_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n succeed_v unto_o duke_n henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n otho_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o otho_n the_o first_o he_o deceaf_v without_o issue_n albert_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n brother_n to_o otho_n the_o second_o john_n the_o first_o son_n to_o albert_n the_o second_o john_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n the_o first_o he_o decease_v without_o survive_a issue_n conrade_z the_o first_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n brother_n to_o john_n the_o second_o john_n the_o three_o son_n to_z conrade_z the_o first_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n waldemar_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o john_n the_o three_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a waldemar_n the_o second_o son_n to_z henry_n surname_v with_o land_n brother_n to_o waldemar_n the_o first_o and_o john_n the_o three_o of_o this_o prince_n likewise_o we_o find_v no_o heir_n john_n the_o four_o brother_n to_o waldemar_n the_o second_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o last_o marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n lewis_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n create_v by_o his_o father_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n be_v extinguish_v in_o john_n the_o four_o desirous_a of_o ease_n trouble_v with_o the_o imposture_n of_o a_o false_a waldemar_n he_o resign_v over_o his_o right_n to_o his_o brother_n lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a lewis_n surname_v the_o roman_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n he_o drive_v out_o the_o counterfeit_n waldemar_n &_o decease_v without_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n otho_n the_o three_o electour_n &_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n and_o brother_n to_o the_o two_o former_a lewese_n he_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n and_o country_n of_o brandenburg_n for_o 200000_o ducat_n of_o hungary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o wenceslaus_n marquis_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o afterward_o emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o his_o father_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o sigismond_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o and_o brother_n to_o wenceslaus_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n king_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n and_o marquis_n and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n the_o better_a to_o furnish_v himself_o for_o his_o war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a hungarian_n and_o charles_n king_n of_o naples_n chaleng_v and_o usurp_v the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n he_o sell_v the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n unto_o jodocus_n marquis_n of_o moravia_n redeem_v afterward_o by_o he_o from_o william_n marques_z of_o meisen_n to_o who_o the_o marquis_n of_o moravia_n have_v pawn_v it_o and_o in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n in_o the_o year_n 1417_o give_v to_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenberg_n for_o reward_n of_o his_o faithful_a service_n in_o the_o war_n of_o bohemia_n and_o huâ—gary_n pay_v unto_o he_o only_o 408000_o florin_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o charge_n he_o have_v be_v at_o frederick_n burgrave_n of_o nurenburg_n marques_n and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n frederick_n the_o second_o marques_z and_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n young_a son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o the_o elder_a brother_n john_n surname_v the_o alchemist_n neglect_v and_o pass_v over_o as_o lazye_n and_o unfit_a to_o govern_v he_o have_v give_v unto_o he_o the_o dukedom_n of_o stetin_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o upon_o composition_n relinquish_v short_o after_o to_o bugslaus_n the_o ten_o by_o his_o brother_n albert_n reserve_v only_o the_o title_n and_o arm_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n maintain_v yet_o by_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n he_o also_o obtain_v of_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o upper_a lausnitz_n surrender_v afterward_o cotbus_n and_o some_o few_o other_o town_n except_v to_o george_n king_n of_o bohemia_n he_o decease_v without_o suruive_a heir_n albert_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o marques_z and_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n john-magnus_n son_n to_o albert_n the_o first_o joachim_n the_o first_o son_n to_o john-magnus_n joachim_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o first_o john-george_n son_n to_o joachim_n the_o second_o joachim-frederick_n son_n to_o john-george_n john-sigismund_n son_n to_o joachim-frederick_n he_o marry_v unto_o anne_n daughter_n to_o albert-frederick_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o prussen_n and_o to_o mary-leonor_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o cleve_n and_o juliers_n george-william_n son_n to_o john_n sigismond_n and_o to_o anne_n before_o mention_v now_o marquis_n &_o electour_n of_o brandenburg_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n the_o cassubians_n and_o vandal_n prussen_n cleve_n juliers_n and_o bergen_n earl_n of_o marck_n and_o ravenspurg_n and_o lord_n of_o ravenstein_n the_o marquess_n of_o this_o house_n not_o electour_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n and_o to_o avoid_v confusion_n we_o let_v pass_v the_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n the_o 21._o country_n be_v thus_o name_v from_o the_o pamortzi_n or_o pomerani_fw-la the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o and_o these_o from_o their_o 21._o situation_n border_v upon_o the_o sea_n for_o thus_o the_o word_n do_v signify_v in_o the_o sclavonian_a tongue_n helmolduâ—_n who_o live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n confine_v the_o name_n of_o the_o pomerani_fw-la within_o the_o odera_n contain_v betwixt_o that_o river_n and_o the_o wixel_n at_o this_o day_n their_o account_n and_o name_n be_v far_o extend_v enlarge_v beyond_o the_o odera_n westward_o unto_o the_o river_n bartzee_n and_o the_o border_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n cromerus_n relate_v this_o people_n with_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_n to_o have_v sometime_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o poland_n sever_v from_o their_o immediate_a command_n and_o jurisdiction_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o division_n of_o the_o dominion_n hereof_o among_o the_o numerous_a issue_n of_o lescus_n the_o three_o duke_n of_o poland_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a more_o certain_o after_o helmoldus_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o pole_n by_o king_n boleslaus_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o three_o under_o who_o right_a and_o soverainety_n they_o remain_v until_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n when_o leave_v the_o side_n of_o the_o polander_n they_o be_v hereby_o annex_v to_o the_o german_n their_o prince_n bugslaus_n and_o casimir_n create_v then_o duke_n and_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o occasion_n and_o beginning_n of_o the_o present_a dukedom_n the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n
continue_v the_o succession_n follow_v bugslaus_n and_o casimir_n son_n to_o wartislaus_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n create_v duke_n of_o pomeren_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n bugslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o first_o barnimus_fw-la the_o first_o son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o second_o bugslaus_n son_n to_o barnimus_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n otho_n the_o country_n after_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o german_n be_v divide_v betwixt_o they_o succeed_v in_o stetin_n who_o posterity_n fail_v in_o otho_n the_o three_o his_o part_n as_o void_a and_o return_v upon_o the_o empire_n be_v by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o give_v unto_o frederick_n the_o second_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n a_o cause_n of_o much_o contention_n and_o war_n betwixt_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n &_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n descend_v from_o bugslaus_n the_o controversy_n be_v decide_v betwixt_o they_o brandenburg_n retain_v the_o arm_n and_o title_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n the_o country_n wartislaus_n son_n to_o bugslaus_n barnimus_fw-la son_n to_o wartislaus_n wartislaus_n son_n to_o barnimus_n barnimus_fw-la son_n to_o wartislaus_n wartislaus_n son_n barnimâ—s_v eric_n son_n to_o wartislaus_n bugslaus_n the_o ten_o of_o that_o name_n son_n to_o eric_n sole_a duke_n of_o pomeren_n stetin_n or_o the_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o otho_n be_v by_o composition_n yield_v unto_o he_o by_o albert_n the_o first_o electour_n and_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n george_n son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o ten_o philip_n son_n to_o george_n bugslaus_n the_o eleaventh_n and_o ernest-lewis_n son_n to_o philip._n bugslaus_n the_o 12_o the_o and_o george_n son_n to_o bugslaus_n the_o eleaventh_n and_o philippus_n julius_n son_n to_o ernest-lewis_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n it_o be_v thus_o name_v albizium_n from_o the_o great_a and_o ancient_a town_n sclau_n of_o mecklenburg_n situate_v sometime_o where_o now_o be_v wismar_n sound_v after_o krantzius_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n hereof_o the_o estate_n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o primistaus_fw-la prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n subdue_v and_o make_v subject_a to_o the_o dutch_a with_o the_o whole_a nation_n of_o the_o sclave_n winithi_o inhabit_v this_o country_n by_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n the_o progenitor_n of_o the_o modern_a prince_n his_o posterity_n notwithstanding_o enjoy_v not_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n neither_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n until_o the_o year_n 1348_o and_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o order_n of_o the_o prince_n since_o the_o dutch_a conquest_n hereof_o command_v the_o country_n follow_v primislaus_n before_o mention_v prince_n of_o the_o obotriti_n subdue_v and_o drive_v out_o by_o henry_n the_o lion_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n and_o 5._o afterward_o take_v into_o favour_n and_o restore_v to_o the_o possession_n and_o inheritance_n of_o his_o ancestor_n to_o be_v hold_v under_o the_o right_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n henry_n the_o first_o son_n to_o primislaus_n henry_n the_o second_o son_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o his_o brother_n niclot_n the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v succeed_v in_o the_o principality_n and_o title_n wandaliae_fw-la of_o the_o vandal_n john_n surname_v the_o divine_a son_n to_o henry_n the_o second_o henry_n surname_v of_o jerusalem_n son_n to_o john_n the_o divine_a henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n son_n to_o henry_n of_o jerusalem_n albert_n and_o john_n son_n to_o henry_n surname_v the_o lion_n create_v first_o duke_n 8._o of_o mecklenburg_n and_o make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o magnus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o albert._n john_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n he_o found_v the_o university_n of_o rostock_n henry_n surname_v the_o fat_a duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o john_n william_n the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n descend_v from_o niclot_n and_o primislaus_n before_o name_v decease_a without_o male_a issue_n he_o add_v that_o part_n unto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mecklenburg_n magnus_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o fat_n albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o magnus_n john-albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n son_n to_o albert._n sophia_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o his_o brother_n vlrick_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n be_v marry_v unto_o frederick_n the_o second_o king_n of_o denmarck_n from_o who_o be_v descend_v among_o other_o issue_n christian_n the_o four_o now_o king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o the_o most_o illustrious_a princess_n anne_n queen_n of_o great_a britain_n adolph-frederick_n and_o john-albert_n son_n to_o john-albert_n duke_n of_o mecklenburg_n in_o the_o time_n of_o my_o author_n the_o bohemian_n recentiorum_fw-la these_o 2._o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o country_n boiohoemum_fw-la of_o paterculus_n and_o boiemum_fw-la of_o tacitus_n now_o bohemia_n call_v thus_o from_o the_o more_o ancient_a and_o first_o know_v inhabitant_n hereof_o the_o boij_n and_o through_o sundry_a different_a succession_n of_o people_n continue_v the_o name_n unto_o our_o time_n the_o sclave_n thus_o distinguish_v first_o arrive_v here_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o historian_n under_o zechus_n brother_n unto_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o polish_v monarchy_n and_o nation_n about_o the_o year_n 649_o agree_v with_o the_o time_n of_o constans_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o of_o clovys_n the_o second_o son_n to_o dagobert_n monarch_n of_o the_o frenchman_n succeed_v to_o the_o marcoman_o a_o time_n notwithstanding_o more_o near_o unto_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o western_a roman_a empire_n and_o the_o general_a flitting_n of_o barbarous_a nation_n seem_v much_o more_o probable_a by_o charles_n the_o great_a and_o the_o succeed_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n they_o be_v subdue_v and_o make_v a_o part_n of_o the_o french_a and_o german_a empire_n their_o first_o religion_n be_v gentilism_n under_o their_o prince_n borsivoius_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n they_o receive_v the_o christian_a faith_n convert_v by_o s._n methodius_n bishop_n of_o the_o moravian_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n recentiorum_fw-la their_o 13._o government_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n monarchical_a first_o under_o duke_n then_o under_o king_n create_v by_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n afterwards_o make_v elective_a and_o obtain_v a_o place_n in_o the_o general_a diet_n and_o the_o privilege_n of_o electour_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n their_o order_n follow_v zechus_n under_o who_o the_o sclave_n first_o disbourded_a hither_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n after_o who_o the_o state_n for_o a_o time_n become_v popular_a cracus_n the_o lawgiver_n of_o the_o polonian_n create_v duke_n of_o the_o bohemian_n weary_a of_o their_o rude_a and_o confuse_a democracie_n he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 709._o lybussa_n daughter_n to_o cracus_n marry_v unto_o primislaus_n primislaus_n husband_n to_o lybussa_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n after_o the_o decease_n hereof_o he_o found_v the_o town_n of_o prage_n nezamislaus_fw-la son_n to_o primislaus_n mnatha_n son_n to_o nezamissaus_fw-la duke_n of_o the_o bohemian_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a about_o this_o time_n the_o nation_n become_v first_o subject_n to_o foreign_a jurisdiction_n tame_v and_o bring_v under_o by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o french_a not_o full_o quiet_v notwithstanding_o and_o incorporate_v with_o germany_n until_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n voricius_fw-la son_n to_o mnatha_n wenceslaus_n bela._n nostricius_fw-la son_n to_o bela._n borzivoius_n the_o first_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n arnulph_n sbitignaeus_n son_n to_o borzivoius_n vladislaus_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o sbitignaeus_n wenceslaus_n the_o second_o surname_v the_o saint_n son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o slay_v by_o his_o brother_n boleslaus_n boleslaus_n the_o first_o brother_n to_o saint_n wenceslaus_n and_o son_n to_o vladislaus_n the_o first_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o first_o he_o mighty_o increase_v the_o christian_a religion_n not_o yet_o here_o full_o establish_v by_o arm_n and_o the_o plant_n of_o industrious_a pastor_n boleslaus_n the_o three_o son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o second_o jaromir_n son_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o vdalricus_n duke_n of_o bohemia_n brother_n to_o boleslaus_n the_o three_o and_o uncle_n unto_o jaromir_n predislaus_n son_n to_o vdalricus_n sbitignaeus_n the_o second_o son_n to_o predislaus_n he_o decease_v about_o the_o year_n 1061._o hitherto_o they_o govern_v only_o in_o title_n of_o duke_n vladislaus_n brother_n to_o sbitignaeus_n the_o first_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o name_n king_n of_o bohemia_n create_v in_o a_o diet_n at_o mentz_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o
charles_n the_o great_a seem_v more_o probable_a for_o that_o beda_n 15._o who_o live_v not_o long_o before_o his_o reign_n relate_v the_o part_n of_o the_o chersonese_n where_o sometime_o dwell_v the_o english_a in_o his_o time_n to_o have_v lyen_fw-we waist_n and_o empty_a of_o inhabitant_n without_o mention_v the_o dane_n at_o this_o day_n they_o contain_v the_o part_n of_o hallandt_n and_o sohonen_fw-mi in_o the_o main_a land_n of_o scandia_n all_o the_o land_n within_o the_o straits_n of_o the_o sundt_n with_o the_o north_n and_o south_n jutlandt_v and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o schleswic_n in_o the_o cimbrian_a chersonese_n divide_v from_o the_o saxon_n or_o dutch_a by_o the_o river_n eydore_n all_o now_o together_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o dane_n mark_n or_o denmarck_n signify_v the_o limit_n of_o the_o dane_n give_v first_o by_o the_o neighbour_a dutch_a to_o the_o march_n or_o border_n hereof_o derive_v afterwards_o to_o the_o whole_a country_n the_o kingdom_n of_o denmarck_n the_o government_n hereof_o have_v be_v still_o under_o king_n elective_a but_o where_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n most_o common_o have_v succeed_v now_o beside_o denmarck_n lord_n of_o norwey_n islandt_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n of_o whatsoever_o cold_a and_o inhabitable_a region_n subject_a to_o the_o pole_n arctic_n and_o the_o north_n together_o with_o the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o holstein_n lie_v in_o germany_n betwixt_o the_o river_n eydore_n &_o the_o elb_n contain_v the_o particular_a country_n of_o holstein_n ditmarse_n stormarse_fw-mi and_o wagerlandt_n hold_v hereby_o under_o the_o fire_n of_o the_o dutch_a emperor_n the_o first_o of_o their_o king_n whereof_o we_o read_v in_o history_n deserve_v credit_n for_o those_o long_a descent_n from_o dan_n in_o grammaticus_n saxo_n and_o krantzius_n be_v mere_o counterfeit_a and_o fabulous_a be_v cochliarius_fw-la before_o mention_v slay_v with_o his_o whole_a army_n by_o theodebert_n son_n to_o theoderick_n king_n of_o austrasia_n godfrey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a hemingus_n nephew_n to_o godfrey_n sigifridus_n and_o amilo_n nephew_n also_o to_o godfrey_n choose_v by_o their_o several_a faction_n and_o slay_v in_o battle_n one_o against_o the_o other_o the_o side_n of_o amilo_n prevail_v harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la brother_n unto_o amilo_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o godfrey_n and_o exile_v among_o the_o suiones_n these_o all_o command_v in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a from_o christopher_n the_o second_o decease_a about_o the_o year_n 1333._o to_o omit_v the_o more_o ancient_a for_o a_o great_a part_n fabulous_a or_o very_o confuse_a the_o succession_n have_v be_v continue_v as_o follow_v waldemar_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n son_n to_z christopher_z he_o decease_v without_o issue_n male_a margaret_n daughter_n to_o waldemar_n the_o three_o she_o marry_v unto_o haquin_n king_n of_o norwey_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o of_o her_o young_a son_n olaus_n she_o rule_v both_o kingdom_n transmit_v they_o to_o succession_n she_o overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n albert_n king_n of_o sweathland_n who_o she_o force_v to_o resign_v his_o kingdom_n add_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o her_o other_o possession_n and_o enthrall_v for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n she_o die_v without_o survive_a issue_n about_o the_o year_n 1410._o eric_n duke_n of_o pomeren_n adopt_v by_o queen_n margaret_n descend_v of_o her_o sister_n ingelburgis_n elect_a king_n of_o denmarck_n norwey_n and_o swethen_n weary_a with_o tedious_a &_o hard_a war_n against_o the_o rebellious_a sweathlander_n the_o town_n of_o schleswic_n and_o the_o hanse-citty_n he_o voluntary_o leave_v those_o kingdom_n retire_v into_o his_o dukedom_n of_o pomeren_n where_o he_o die_v christopher_n the_o three_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhijn_n son_n to_o margaret_n sister_n to_o eric_n after_o the_o departure_n hereof_o elect_v and_o succeed_v in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n he_o decease_v without_o issue_n christiern_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenhorst_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o christopher_n elect_a king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n in_o the_o year_n 1448_o sweathland_n revolt_a and_o choose_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n he_o annex_v to_o the_o house_n of_o denmarcke_a the_o country_n of_o holstein_n ditmarse_n stormarse_fw-mi and_o wagerland_n erect_v into_o a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o three_o he_o recover_v likewise_o the_o kingdom_n of_o swethen_n john_n son_n to_o christiern_n the_o first_o succeed_v in_o all_o three_o kingdom_n christiern_n the_o second_o son_n to_o john_n in_o this_o prince_n the_o sweathlander_n after_o sundry_a revolt_n and_o reunion_n final_o shoake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o dane_n govern_v ever_o since_o by_o their_o own_o king_n in_o the_o year_n 1522_o hate_v for_o his_o cruelty_n he_o be_v drive_v out_o and_o deprive_v of_o all_o his_o estate_n succeed_v unto_o by_o his_o uncle_n frederick_n after_o ten_o year_n banishment_n and_o 27_o year_n captivity_n miserable_o die_v in_o bond_n frederick_n the_o first_o young_a brother_n to_o john_n and_o son_n to_o christiern_n the_o first_o after_o christian_n the_o second_o elect_a king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n he_o first_o reform_v religion_n in_o his_o dominion_n christiern_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o first_o frederick_n the_o second_o son_n to_o christiern_n the_o three_o christiern_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmarck_n and_o norwey_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o second_o now_o reign_v the_o sviones_n recentiorum_fw-la this_o people_n 16._o be_v mention_v by_o tacitus_n in_o his_o description_n of_o germany_n be_v then_o a_o part_n of_o the_o suevi_n and_o with_o the_o sitones_n lib._n inhabit_v germanorum_n the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptolemy_n by_o aimonius_a with_o small_a difference_n they_o be_v name_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o four_o book_n and_o 101_o chapter_n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethidi_fw-la more_o near_o unto_o the_o modern_a at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v the_o name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suecia_n or_o sweathland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n their_o mention_n in_o more_o ancient_a author_n be_v very_o spare_v not_o border_v unto_o or_o have_v then_o any_o affair_n with_o the_o roman_n french_a or_o other_o civil_a nation_n who_o may_v relate_v their_o act_n or_o pass_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o norman_n the_o kingdom_n of_o sweathland_n their_o government_n ancient_o and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o tacitus_n be_v under_o king_n command_v in_o full_a liberty_n ibid._n and_o not_o at_o the_o will_n of_o the_o subject_n continue_v thither_o if_o we_o dare_v believe_v their_o history_n from_o magog_n son_n to_o japhet_n the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 1745_o and_o the_o 90_o from_o the_o deluge_n &_o unto_o our_o time_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o great_a we_o find_v they_o likewise_o to_o have_v be_v a_o free_a state_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o dane_n entertain_v then_o harioldus_fw-la and_o ragenfridus_fw-la king_n of_o that_o nation_n drive_v out_o by_o the_o son_n of_o godfrey_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o sueno_n the_o first_o and_o of_o canutus_n the_o great_a agree_v with_o the_o reign_v of_o the_o emperor_n henry_n and_o conrade_z the_o second_o we_o hear_v of_o they_o subject_a to_o the_o dane_n but_o by_o what_o mean_v it_o be_v not_o manifest_a as_o neither_o how_o they_o become_v clear_a from_o their_o servitude_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o and_o during_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o 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and_o swethen_n adopt_v by_o margaret_n christopher_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o
rich_a in_o come_v pasturge_n honey_n butter_n wax_n gripswaldia_n and_o flax_n chief_a town_n be_v barth_n stand_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bartze_n a_o rich_a empory_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o pomeren_n of_o wolgast_n straelsundt_fw-mi a_o well_o trade_v empory_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n against_o the_o island_n rugen_n gripswald_n upon_o the_o same_o sea-coast_n thwart_v of_o the_o same_o island_n a_o note_a university_n wolgast_n upon_o the_o same_o coast_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a against_o the_o island_n vsidom_n camin_n a_o bishop_n sea_n upon_o the_o same_o shore_n against_o the_o island_n wollin_n colberg_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n persandt_fw-ge clau._n dantzag_n gdanske_a or_o dansk_a upon_o the_o river_n weissel_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o sea_n baltic_a or_o the_o oster-sche_a whereunto_o it_o neighbour_v call_v by_o the_o more_o ancient_a dutch_a cdan_n gdan_n or_o dan_n and_o corrupt_o by_o mela_n and_o 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chief_a of_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o of_o the_o port_n of_o the_o sea_n baltic_a contain_v about_o six_o mile_n in_o compass_n segeberg_n upon_o the_o river_n trave_v birt_n in_o stormarse_n hamburg_n upon_o the_o river_n billen_n and_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o elb_n a_o hanse-towne_n imperial_a and_o a_o note_a emporie_n well_o know_v unto_o the_o english_a marchant-adventurer_n crempe_n upon_o a_o little_a river_n thus_o name_v near_o unto_o the_o elb._n jetzeho_n upon_o the_o river_n stor_n in_o ditmarse_n meldorp_n upon_o the_o ocean_n the_o chief_a town_n heininckste_v tellinckste_v londen_n birt_n in_o the_o proper_a holstein_n kiel_n a_o well_o trade_v port_n upon_o a_o navigable_a arm_n of_o the_o sundt_n the_o country_n be_v subject_a the_o town_n imperial_a except_v to_o the_o house_n of_o denmarc_n k_o hold_v hereby_o under_o the_o right_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o dutch_a empire_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o saxon_n of_o ptolemie_n their_o 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invasion_n the_o first_o bishop_n here_o
under_o his_o government_n into_o one_o entire_a kingdom_n by_o the_o name_n of_o burgundy_n but_o because_o all_o the_o province_n be_v sovereign_a and_o have_v their_o several_a law_n privilege_n and_o revenue_n neither_o have_v ever_o grant_v to_o their_o prince_n any_o other_o then_o limit_a power_n this_o project_n take_v none_o effect_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1566_o begin_v those_o memorable_a civil_a broil_n so_o long_o afflict_v those_o rich_a and_o flourish_a country_n continue_v with_o the_o spoil_n and_o ransack_v of_o all_o their_o chief_a town_n and_o city_n much_o bloodshed_n and_o unspeakable_a misery_n and_o calamity_n for_o above_o the_o space_n of_o 40_o year_n during_o the_o regency_n of_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o parma_n fernando_n alvares_n de_fw-fr toledo_n duke_n of_o alva_n lewis_n requeseims_n great_a commendador_n of_o castille_n don_n john_n d'_fw-fr austria_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o alexander_n farnese_n prince_n of_o parma_n and_o ernest_n count_n mansselt_v deputy_n and_o leâ—uftenants_n hereof_o and_o after_o the_o decease_n of_o that_o king_n and_o the_o assignment_n of_o the_o netherlands_o unto_o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o isabel_n until_o the_o year_n 1609_o occasion_v first_o upon_o pretence_n of_o the_o violation_n of_o their_o privilege_n by_o the_o erect_n of_o new_a bishopric_n and_o attempt_v to_o bring_v in_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o afterward_o through_o the_o harshness_n of_o some_o of_o the_o spanish_a governor_n the_o insolency_n and_o rapine_n of_o their_o soldier_n the_o natural_a hatred_n of_o the_o people_n against_o stranger_n and_o impatiency_n of_o foreign_a subjection_n the_o stiffness_n of_o the_o prince_n in_o oppose_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o maintain_v the_o authority_n and_o rite_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n his_o pretend_v many_o 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arm_n and_o better_a moderation_n of_o their_o governor_n they_o confine_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o district_v of_o gulick_n luick_n and_o trier_n in_o germany_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o lorraine_n and_o champagne_n and_o picardy_n in_o france_n upon_o the_o north-west_n with_o the_o german_a ocean_n &_o upon_o the_o north_n with_o the_o free_a unite_a province_n they_o contain_v 9_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o 7_o main_a country_n of_o limburg_n luxemburg_n namur_n haynault_n artois_n flanders_n and_o brabant_n in_o which_o last_o the_o province_n of_o mechlin_n and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n be_v include_v the_o country_n of_o limburg_n ducatus_fw-la situate_v betwixt_o the_o bishopric_n of_o luyck_n gulich_n land_n and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a for_o all_o needful_a commodity_n wine_n except_v limburg_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o shady_a wood_n full_a of_o medicinable_a simple_n upon_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o river_n wesdo_n defend_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o precipitious_a rock_n amid_o the_o shade_n &_o thicket_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n of_o ardenne_n about_o two_o dutch_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o hence_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o luick_n lie_v the_o famous_a borough_n and_o water_n mercat_n of_o the_o spa._n here_o be_v reckon_v some_o five_o wall_a town_n and_o 125_o borough_n and_o village_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o eburones_n of_o caesar._n the_o dukedom_n of_o luxemburg_n bound_v upon_o the_o north_n with_o luyck_n and_o namur_n upon_o the_o east_n with_o the_o moselle_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o eorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n with_o eyfel_n and_o the_o river_n mouse_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o shade_v with_o thick_a wood_n remainder_n of_o the_o great_a forest_n ardenne_n the_o soil_n be_v fruitful_a the_o more_o hilly_a and_o woodland_n part_n retain_v yet_o the_o name_n of_o ardenne_n store_v with_o plenty_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o game_n here_o be_v account_v 23_o wall_v town_n and_o 1168_o burrough_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v theonville_a a_o strong_a frontier_n place_n seat_v upon_o the_o moselle_n near_o unto_o metz_n and_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n rode-macheren_a greven-macheren_a near_o unto_o trier_n echternach_n dechry_n both_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n saur_n vianden_n nueburg_n lutzenburg_n unequal_o seat_v in_o a_o plain_a and_o upon_o the_o brow_n and_o top_n of_o a_o rise_a hill_n divide_v by_o the_o river_n alsaltz_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n arlon_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n bastoigne_n neuf-chastelle_a montmedy_a marville_n dampvillers_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v part_n of_o the_o treveri_n namur_fw-la namurcensis_fw-la lie_v betwixt_o brabant_n haynault_n and_o the_o district_n of_o trier_n the_o country_n swell_v with_o woodie_a hill_n enjoy_v a_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a air_n and_o afford_v plenty_n of_o all_o necessary_a commodity_n herein_o be_v contain_v 4_o wall_v town_n and_o 184_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v bovigne_n upon_o the_o mouse_n namurcum_fw-la namur_n a_o bishop_n sea_n and_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o country_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n betwixt_o two_o hill_n or_o mountain_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n sambre_n at_o what_o place_n this_o enter_v into_o the_o mouse_n the_o city_n be_v rich_a and_o adorn_v with_o fair_a building_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a and_o well_o furnish_v castle_n or_o citadel_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v part_n of_o the_o nervij_fw-la of_o caesar._n haynalt_n hannonia_n bound_v upon_o the_o east_n with_o namur_n and_o luick_n upon_o the_o south_n with_o champagne_n and_o upon_o the_o west_n and_o north_n with_o flanders_n the_o country_n be_v hilly_a and_o full_a of_o shady_a wood_n like_v unto_o the_o part_n before_o describe_v the_o soil_n be_v very_o fruitful_a abound_v in_o come_v here_o be_v number_v 24_o wall_v town_n and_o city_n and_o 950._o burrow_n and_o village_n chief_a town_n be_v charlemont_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o mouse_n marieburg_n philippeville_a strong_a frontier_n place_n oppose_v against_o the_o french_a and_o name_v thus_o from_o their_o founder_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o marry_o queen_n of_o hungary_n and_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n avesne_n upon_o the_o river_n hepre_n a_o strong_a town_n affront_a the_o same_o enemy_n chimay_n seat_v among_o wood_n upon_o the_o river_n blanc_n landresy_n upon_o the_o sambre_n malbuge_a upon_o the_o sambre_n beaumond_n upon_o the_o same_o river_n binche_n halle_n famous_a for_o the_o image_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n and_o the_o imposture_n and_o feign_a miracle_n there_o do_v bergen_n seat_v upon_o a_o little_a rivulet_n name_v trulle_n the_o city_n be_v large_a merc._n and_o strong_o fortify_v rich_a
the_o earldom_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n be_v annex_v the_o king_n hereof_o be_v seize_v of_o the_o whole_a biscaia_n olava_n navarra_n &_o old_a castille_n with_o part_n of_o aragonia_n by_o this_o prince_n castille_n &_o aragonia_n be_v again_o divide_v from_o navarra_n give_v by_o he_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n to_o his_o son_n ferdinand_n &_o ramir._n by_o the_o after_o encroachment_n of_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o and_o alfonsus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n the_o town_n of_o nagera_n calahora_n and_o logrogno_n with_o other_o part_n of_o navarra_n betwixt_o the_o river_n ebro_n and_o monte_fw-fr d'oca_n be_v lop_v off_o herefrom_o &_o join_v to_o the_o name_n and_o account_v of_o castille_n biscaia_n and_o olava_n be_v likewise_o afterward_o rend_v off_o but_o when_o and_o by_o what_o mean_v we_o find_v not_o overmatch_v by_o their_o more_o potent_a neighbour_n the_o king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n and_o by_o their_o interveen_n betwixt_o they_o &_o the_o moor_n be_v bar_v from_o enlarge_n any_o further_o their_o dominion_n in_o this_o continent_n cross_v over_o the_o pyrenaean_a mountain_n into_o france_n by_o their_o marriage_n &_o alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o that_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n hereof_o in_o their_o several_a time_n become_v possess_v of_o the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n and_o brie_n foix_n &_o begorre_n the_o sovereign_a lordship_n of_o bearn_n the_o dukedom_n of_o eureux_fw-fr albret_n &_o vendosme_n &_o last_o of_o the_o most_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o france_n the_o which_o now_o be_v shut_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o castillian_n &_o navarra_n win_v from_o they_o by_o king_n ferdinand_n the_o five_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n at_o this_o day_n only_o enjoy_v the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o whereof_o woman_n &_o their_o issue_n be_v capable_a the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v garcias_n ximinius_n the_o first_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n decease_a in_o the_o year_n 758._o garcias_n innicus_n son_n to_o garcias_n ximinius_n fortunius_n garcias_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n sancius_n garcias_n son_n to_o fortunius_n garcias_n ximinius_n garcias_n son_n to_o sancius_fw-la garcias_n he_o die_v without_o heir_n the_o last_o king_n of_o suprarbe_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o garcias_n ximinius_n an_fw-mi interregnum_fw-la for_o 4_o year_n innicus_n garcias_n surname_v arista_n earl_n of_o begorre_n elect_v in_o the_o year_n 840._o he_o conquer_v pampelona_n &_o the_o champain_n country_n from_o the_o moor_n in_o who_o time_n most_o probable_o the_o kingdom_n take_v the_o name_n of_o navarra_n garcias_n innicus_n son_n to_o innicus_n garcias_n arista_n king_n of_o navarra_n he_o voluntary_o resign_v the_o kingdom_n &_o turn_v religious_a fortunius_n son_n to_o garcias_n innicus_n &_o vrraca_n sister_n to_o fortunius_n ximinius_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o arragon_n fortunius_n ximinius_n earl_n of_o arragon_n decease_a without_o heir_n in_o right_a from_o his_o mother_n vrraca_n he_o get_v seize_v of_o that_o earldom_n continue_v in_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n until_o sanctius_n the_o great_a he_o die_v unmarried_a sanctius_n the_o second_o surname_v abarca_n brother_n to_o fortunius_n garcias_n sanctius_n son_n to_o sanctius_n abarca_n sanctius_n garcias_n &_o ramirus_n joint_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n sanctius_n sanctius_n garcias_n sole_a king_n of_o navarra_n ramir_n decease_a unmarried_a garcias_n surname_v the_o trembler_n son_n to_o sanctius_n garcias_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o great_a king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o garcias_n the_o trembler_n he_o marry_v unto_o nunnia_n or_o elvira_n sister_n to_o garcias_n the_o last_o earl_n of_o castille_n by_o which_o right_a garcias_n die_v sans_o issue_n he_o become_v possess_v of_o castille_n in_o the_o year_n 1028._o devide_v his_o dominion_n he_o give_v castille_n unto_o his_o young_a son_n ferdinand_n &_o to_o ramir_n his_o natural_a son_n aragonia_n unto_o both_o with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n elder_a son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o great_a succeed_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o house_n of_o navarra_n after_o this_o prince_n taint_v with_o unnatural_a wickedness_n against_o his_o mother_n wrongful_o accuse_v by_o he_o of_o adultery_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n continual_o languish_v &_o never_o prosper_v daily_o encroach_v upon_o by_o the_o neighbour_a king_n of_o castille_n &_o arragon_n &_o last_o in_o john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n wrest_v from_o the_o posterity_n hereof_o and_o add_v as_o a_o province_n to_o castille_n sanctius_n garcias_n son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n slay_v by_o the_o treason_n of_o his_o brother_n raimund_n without_o survive_a issue_n raimund_n brother_n unto_o sanctius_n garcias_n he_o enjoy_v not_o long_o the_o kingdom_n expulse_v present_o after_o his_o usurpation_n sanctius_n ramir_n king_n of_o arragon_n and_o navarra_n son_n to_o ramir_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n brother_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n peter_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarra_n son_n to_o sanctius_n ramir._n alfonsus_n the_o first_o king_n of_o arragon_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o peter_n the_o first_o he_o decease_a sans_o issue_n and_o arragon_n descend_v to_o his_o brother_n ramir_n surname_v the_o monk_n navarra_n return_v upon_o ramir_n lord_n of_o mouçon_n descend_v from_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n from_o who_o house_n the_o kingdom_n have_v be_v for_o a_o time_n wrongful_o detain_v ramir_n lord_n of_o mouçon_n king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o ramir_n lord_n of_o calahora_n young_a son_n to_o garcias_n de_fw-fr nagera_n in_o this_o prince_n reign_n alfonsus_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o castille_n pretend_v title_n to_o the_o crown_n hereof_o and_o war_a hereupon_o take_v from_o navarra_n the_o town_n of_o logrogno_n nagera_n and_o calahora_n unite_n they_o with_o castille_n sanctius_n surname_v the_o wise_a son_n to_o ramir_n the_o second_o lord_n of_o mouçon_n sanctius_n the_o eight_o son_n to_o sanctius_n the_o wise_a succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1194._o until_o this_o prince_n for_o the_o space_n of_o above_o 500_o year_n the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n have_v be_v still_o continue_v in_o the_o line_n masculine_a after_o his_o decease_n sans_o issue_n it_o first_o fall_v to_o the_o right_n of_o woman_n transport_v over_o the_o mountain_n into_o france_n where_o transmit_v from_o one_o french_a family_n unto_o another_o it_o have_v rest_v unto_o our_o time_n and_o the_o union_n thereof_o with_o that_o kingdom_n theobald_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n &_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o count_n theobald_n the_o four_o and_o blanche_z sister_n to_o sanctius_n the_o eight_o and_o daughter_n to_o sanctius_n the_o seven_o king_n of_o navarra_n succeed_v in_o the_o year_n 1234._o theobald_n the_o six_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o theobald_n the_o five_o henry_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n &_o king_n of_o navarra_n brother_n to_o theobald_n the_o six_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n joane_n daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1284_o succeed_v in_o champagne_n and_o brie_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n lewes_n surname_v hutin_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n and_o earl_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n son_n to_o philip_n le_fw-fr bel_n and_o joane_n aforesaid_a philip_n le_fw-fr long_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n charles_n le_fw-fr bel_n king_n of_o france_n &_o navarra_n brother_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n and_o philip_n le_fw-fr long._n he_o decease_a without_o issue_n male_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o pretend_a salic_a law_n descend_v upon_o philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n the_o next_o of_o the_o line_n masculine_a navarra_n return_v upon_o joane_n de_fw-fr france_n daughter_n unto_o lewes_n hutin_n the_o earldom_n of_o champagne_n &_o brie_n be_v incorporate_v with_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n philip_n earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n joane_n of_o france_n daughter_n to_o lewes_n hutin_n succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n charles_n the_o second_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr &_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o philip_n &_o joane_n aforesaid_a charles_n the_o three_o earl_n of_o eureux_fw-fr and_o king_n of_o navarra_n son_n to_o charles_n the_o second_o john_n of_o arragon_n young_a son_n to_o alfonsus_n the_o five_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n blanch_n daughter_z to_z charles_n the_o three_o succeed_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o brother_n he_o succeed_v likewise_o in_o arragon_n gaston_n the_o four_o earl_n of_o foix_n &_o begorre_n and_o sovereign_a lord_n of_o bearn_n king_n of_o navarra_n in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n leonora_n daughter_n to_o john_n of_o arragon_n and_o blanch_n aforesaid_a by_o