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prince_n john_n king_n portugal_n 4,916 5 10.9005 5 true
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A07439 Historia mundi: or Mercator's atlas Containing his cosmographicall description of the fabricke and figure of the world. Lately rectified in divers places, as also beautified and enlarged with new mappes and tables; by the studious industry of Iudocus Hondy. Englished by W. S. generosus, & Coll. Regin. Oxoniæ.; Atlas. English Mercator, Gerhard, 1512-1594.; Hondius, Jodocus, 1563-1612.; Saltonstall, Wye, fl. 1630-1640.; Glover, George, b. ca. 1618, engraver. 1635 (1635) STC 17824; ESTC S114540 671,956 890

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and_o famous_a village_n in_o this_o province_n but_o will_v only_o name_v three_o unwall_v city_n first_o ivosium_n which_o be_v 12_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n and_o four_o from_o mommedy_n be_v heretofore_o a_o good_a strong_a town_n but_o at_o last_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n begird_v it_o round_o with_o a_o army_n in_o the_o year_n 1552._o and_o take_v it_o but_o afterward_o a_o peace_n be_v make_v it_o be_v restore_v back_o again_o to_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n but_o the_o wall_n be_v ruinate_v as_o at_o teroana_n and_o a_o law_n be_v make_v that_o it_o shall_v not_o be_v wall_v in_o again_o chinium_n be_v 12._o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n which_o be_v unwall_v but_o by_o degree_n it_o be_v re-edify_v it_o have_v a_o county_n belong_v to_o it_o although_o it_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archduke_n and_o have_v a_o large_a jurisdiction_n over_o some_o town_n and_o village_n neither_o be_v it_o subject_a to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lutzenburg_n but_o be_v join_v unto_o it_o twelve_o mile_n from_o lutzenburg_n stand_v the_o town_n la_fw-fr ferte_fw-la near_o the_o river_n chirsus_n be_v heretofore_o a_o pleasant_a city_n and_o now_o also_o it_o flourish_v although_o it_o be_v unwall_v and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n be_v fall_v down_o but_o so_o much_o concern_v these_o thing_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o limburg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n with_o the_o appendance_n thereunto_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n which_o this_o table_n do_v exhibit_v and_o present_v call_v be_v so_o call_v from_o limburg_n the_o metropolis_n thereof_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o leodium_n and_o trajectum_n situation_n which_o be_v two_o famous_a city_n by_o the_o river_n mosa_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o dukedom_n of_o jul●acum_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o imperial_a city_n aquisgranum_n and_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n cornelius_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o country_n of_o francimont_n and_o aqua_fw-la 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city_n to_o repress_v the_o violence_n and_o treachery_n of_o enemy_n the_o city_n be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n wesius_n which_o be_v full_a of_o excellent_a trout_n that_o be_v as_o big_a as_o any_o salmon_n and_o great_a store_n of_o crab-fish_n which_o the_o aforesaid_a river_n or_o rivulet_n for_o sometime_o the_o channel_n be_v very_o small_a do_v feed_v fat_a while_o they_o live_v between_o stone_n and_o cleft_n of_o rock_n john_n fleming_n a_o citizen_n of_o antwerp_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o famous_a poet_n be_v bear_v in_o this_o city_n and_o remaclius_n fuscht●●_n a_o great_a scholar_n who_o publish_v many_o book_n and_o divers_a work_n be_v bear_v here_o also_o the_o townseman_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v follow_v clothing_n and_o do_v make_v every_o year_n great_a store_n of_o cloth_n and_o do_v transport_v it_o into_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n near_o the_o city_n there_o be_v much_o iron_n make_v in_o a_o furnace_n and_o workhouse_n ordain_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n so_o that_o 6000_o caroli_n do_v not_o defray_v the_o yearly_a charge_n thereof_o but_o the_o city_n have_v no_o beautiful_a building_n in_o it_o for_o it_o be_v but_o small_a and_o have_v only_o two_o gate_n and_o the_o ascent_n unto_o it_o be_v very_o steep_a it_o have_v one_o church_n consecrate_v to_o s._n george_n which_o have_v a_o provost_n this_o city_n be_v yield_v to_o john_n of_o austria_n when_o he_o bring_v his_o army_n thither_o a_o certain_a captain_n have_v betray_v the_o castle_n of_o hende_v unto_o he_o before_o he_o that_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o place_n desire_v the_o state_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o provision_n and_o munition_n assoon_o as_o he_o hear_v that_o john_n of_o austria_n be_v come_v with_o a_o army_n to_o beseige_fw-fr the_o city_n and_o promise_v the_o state_n that_o
four_o other_o king_n of_o the_o siracen_n and_o moor_n leave_v to_o posterity_n five_o scutcheon_n for_o their_o arm_n in_o remembrance_n of_o that_o achievement_n there_o succeed_v he_o almost_o in_o a_o right_a line_n sanctius_n alphonsus_n the_o 2_o sanctius_n the_o 3_o alphonsus_n the_o 3_o dionysius_n who_o first_o begin_v to_o usurp_v the_o title_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o turdecans_n algarbian_o also_o alphonsus_n the_o four_o peter_z ferdinand_n john_n edward_n alphonsus_n the_o five_o surname_v africanus_n john_n the_o 2_o emanuel_n john_n the_o 3_o sebastian_z slay_v in_o africa_n henry_n the_o cardinal_n and_o antonius_n who_o because_o he_o be_v a_o bastard_n be_v expel_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n nephew_n to_o emanuel_n by_o isabel_n his_o elder_a daughter_n and_o father_n to_o philip_n the_o 3_o who_o son_n philip_n the_o 4_o do_v now_o reign_v the_o metropolis_n of_o portugal_n be_v olisippo_n as_o it_o be_v call_v in_o the_o ancient_a faithful_a copy_n of_o m._n varro_n pliny_n antoninus_n and_o mela._n for_o in_o vulgar_a writing_n it_o be_v write_v sometime_o olysippo_n and_o sometime_o it_o vlysippo_n and_o divers_a other_o way_n now_o it_o be_v call_v lisbon_n or_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n do_v pronounce_v it_o lisboa_n it_o be_v a_o great_a town_n of_o traffic_n abound_v with_o riches_n and_o it_o be_v a_o famous_a store-house_n of_o foreign_a commodity_n which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o asia_n africa_n and_o america_n it_o have_v a_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a situation_n almost_o at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tagus_n it_o be_v now_o very_o large_a be_v build_v on_o five_o hill_n and_o as_o many_o vale_n or_o descent_n but_o heretofore_o it_o be_v less_o be_v seat_v only_o on_o one_o hill_n as_o some_o do_v report_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o sea_n it_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o gate_n and_o on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o continent_n it_o have_v sixteen_o it_o have_v threescore_o and_o seventeen_o watch-towre_n upon_o the_o wall_n the_o parish-church_n be_v twenty_o five_o beside_o many_o chapel_n and_o church_n belong_v to_o the_o monk_n the_o anachorets_n and_o the_o nun_n the_o city_n beyond_o tagus_n do_v acknowledge_v lisbon_n to_o be_v the_o mother-citie_n as_o ebora_n call_v by_o ptolemie_n ebura_n and_o now_o common_o evora_n begia_fw-la common_o call_v bega_n or_o beia_n and_o heretofore_o pax_o julia_n by_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemie_n setubal_n heretofore_o name_v as_o clusius_n suppose_v salacia_n also_o alcazar_n de_fw-fr sal_fw-la in_o the_o country_n of_o algarbia_n and_o almada_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v caetobrix_n and_o antoninus_n caetobriga_n beyond_o tagus_n not_o far_o from_o lisbon_n northward_o the_o town_n of_o cascala_n be_v seat_v and_o as_o you_o come_v a_o little_a near_o to_o the_o city_n you_o meet_v with_o a_o little_a town_n call_v bethleem_n there_o be_v also_o leria_n tomar_n and_o guarda_fw-it all_o town_n of_o note_n not_o far_o from_o tomar_n lie_v ceice_n which_o antoninus_n call_v celium_n also_o alanguera_n by_o the_o river_n tagus_n which_o damianus_n à_fw-la go_v be_v his_o own_o native_a town_n think_v to_o be_v so_o call_v quasi_fw-la alankerke_n that_o be_v the_o temple_n of_o the_o alane_n it_o be_v heretofore_o call_v jerabrica_fw-la but_o now_o coimbra_n and_o it_o be_v heretofore_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n viseum_n common_o call_v viseo_n pliny_n call_v it_o vacca_n but_o now_o it_o be_v call_v ponte_n fouga_n the_o three_o council_n of_o toledo_n do_v portugal_n and_o algarbia_n portugallia_n olim_fw-la lusitania_n mention_n lameca_n common_o call_v lamego_n last_o braga_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n durius_n and_o minius_n it_o be_v now_o so_o call_v though_o ptolemie_n call_v it_o bracar_n augusta_n antoninus_n braccara_n augusta_n and_o pliny_n augusta_n bracarum_fw-la it_o be_v report_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o gaul_n surname_v braccati_fw-la in_o the_o year_n before_o christ_n birth_n 290_o and_o the_o roman_n have_v conquer_v it_o give_v it_o the_o surname_n of_o augusta_n it_o be_v heretofore_o so_o famous_a that_o here_o be_v the_o seven_o great_a assembly_n or_o parliament_n which_o be_v keep_v and_o hold_v in_o the_o hithermost_a spain_n so_o that_o four_o and_o twenty_o city_n as_o pliny_n report_v do_v bring_v their_o suit_n and_o cause_n hither_o to_o have_v they_o try_v river_n the_o river_n of_o this_o country_n be_v anas_n and_o guadiana_n tagus_n or_o taio_n mondego_n or_o monda_n durius_n or_o duero_n and_o minius_n or_o mino_n two_o of_o these_o be_v famous_a to_o wit_n tagus_n and_o durius_n portugal_n on_o the_o west_n and_o south_n look_v towards_o the_o atlantic_a ocean_n which_o sea_n beside_o fish_n which_o it_o yield_v in_o great_a abundance_n do_v afford_v many_o other_o commodity_n this_o country_n be_v indebt_v unto_o and_o receive_v all_o her_o plenty_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o she_o acknowledge_v in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o may_v more_o worthy_o be_v call_v the_o golden_a sea_n than_o golden_a flow_a nilus_n because_o by_o the_o help_n hereof_o they_o have_v commodity_n import_v and_o bring_v in_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o earth_n so_o that_o it_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o nothing_o and_o again_o those_o commodity_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v it_o export_v by_o ship_v to_o traffic_v with_o foreign_a country_n there_o be_v also_o beside_o the_o havens_n which_o we_o mention_v before_o the_o haven_n of_o setubal_n havens_n dubal_n or_o tubal_n which_o lie_v southward_o from_o olisippo_n or_o lisbon_n here_o be_v few_o mountain_n and_o those_o not_o very_o great_a as_o namely_o those_o which_o the_o inhabitant_n call_v sierra_n de_fw-fr monchiquo_fw-la mountain_n de_fw-la chaldecatao_n de_fw-fr sordedas_n call_v heretofore_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o moon_n etc._n etc._n and_o these_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v full_a of_o wood_n and_o thicket_n there_o be_v also_o very_o great_a and_o thick_a wood_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o spain_n be_v wont_a to_o hunt_v work_n in_o the_o little_a town_n of_o bethleëm_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n dedicate_v to_o the_o holy_a virgin_n mary_n and_o build_v very_o costly_a also_o the_o monument_n of_o emanuel_n king_n of_o portugal_n which_o he_o appoint_v to_o be_v build_v in_o his_o own_o life-time_n yet_o be_v it_o afterward_o enrich_v and_o beautify_v by_o john_n the_o three_o the_o son_n of_o emanuel_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o that_o part_n of_o portugal_n which_o lie_v between_o tagus_n &_o durius_n as_o vasaeus_n write_v beside_o the_o metropolitan_a church_n of_o bracara_n the_o cathedral_n church_n in_o portugal_n and_o five_o other_o collegiate_n church_n more_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o monastery_n the_o most_o of_o which_o have_v most_o large_a revenue_n and_o about_o 1460_o parish-church_n in_o that_o part_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bracara_n there_o be_v reckon_v eight_o hundred_o parish-curches_a whereby_o you_o may_v easy_o collect_v and_o know_v the_o fertility_n of_o this_o country_n i_o do_v not_o mention_v the_o hospital_n for_o stranger_n for_o the_o disease_a and_o for_o orphan_n university_n the_o tower_n the_o fair_a house_n the_o pleasant_a garden_n and_o university_n which_o be_v in_o this_o kingdom_n as_o namely_o ebora_n and_o commbricensis_n coimbra_n or_o conimbrica_n the_o first_o be_v late_o institute_v by_o henry_n cardinal_n of_o portugal_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o same_o city_n the_o other_o also_o be_v late_o institute_v by_o john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n the_o portugal_n be_v the_o strong_a of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n the_o quick_a the_o most_o nimble_a and_o light_n of_o body_n so_o that_o they_o can_v easy_o pursue_v or_o retire_v from_o the_o enemy_n their_o disposition_n be_v to_o be_v proud_a and_o self-conceited_a of_o themselves_o manner_n and_o their_o own_o affair_n and_o they_o say_v themselves_o that_o they_o live_v by_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n that_o be_v they_o sustain_v themselves_o more_o with_o that_o which_o they_o think_v themselves_o to_o be_v than_o with_o that_o which_o they_o true_o be_v traffic_n they_o be_v skilful_a in_o sea-matter_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o their_o navigation_n to_o unkowne_a part_n of_o the_o world_n where_o they_o grow_v rich_a by_o trade_v and_o merchandize_v under_o portugal_n at_o this_o time_n be_v the_o kingdom_n of_o algarbia_n call_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n and_o do_v signify_v a_o happy_a and_o plentiful_a field_n or_o meadow_n in_o which_o be_v all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o traffic_n a_o straight_a line_n draw_v from_o the_o river_n anas_n between_o the_o river_n which_o be_v common_o call_v vataon_n and_o carei-vas_a to_o the_o little_a town_n odeseiza_n situation_n that_o be_v from_o the_o east_n westward_o do_v separate_v from_o
ludovick_n the_o nine_o yet_o with_o this_o caution_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v call_v after_o his_o wife_n name_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o bourbon_n that_o so_o the_o title_n thereof_o may_v remain_v to_o posterity_n which_o be_v do_v robert_n the_o son_n of_o ludorick_n the_o nine_o who_o be_v canonize_v for_o a_o saint_n do_v propagate_v and_o enlarge_v the_o name_n of_o the_o borbons_n for_o his_o son_n be_v ludorick_n surname_v the_o great_a who_o succeed_v his_o father_n john_n clar●m●nt_a lord_n of_o the_o town_n of_o the_o fane_n of_o justine_n in_o campania_n peter_n archdeacon_n of_o paris_n and_o two_o daughter_n this_o ludorick_n philip_n valesius_fw-la the_o sixth_o create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1339._o or_o thereabouts_o who_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o hannonia_n peter_n the_o first_o who_o succeed_v he_o and_o james_n the_o father_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o march_n and_o vendosme_n philip_n lord_n of_o bello●●●_n mary_n and_o beatrix_n this_o peter_n be_v create_v the_o second_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o lord_n of_o molin_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o a_o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o pict_n and_o the_o english_a he_o have_v by_o isabella_n the_o daughter_n of_o charles_n earl_n of_o valence_n ludorick_n the_o 2._o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n james_n the_o lord_n of_o march_n and_o seven_o daughter_n ludorick_n surname_v the_o good_a marry_v anna._n the_o daughter_n of_o perilous_a the_o dolphin_n of_o avercia_n who_o be_v call_v duke_n s●mus_n and_o of_o jone_n forres●aria_n who_o bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n ludovick_n and_o james_n lord_n of_o pransium_n john_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n marry_v mary_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n duke_n of_o the_o biturigians_n be_v duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n m●mpensper_v forrest_n and_o lord_n of_o bellyocum_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n from_o he_o issue_v charles_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n judorick_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n from_o who_o the_o duke_n come_v of_o montpenser_n and_o james._n charles_n take_v the_o part_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o 7._o and_o philip_n the_o good_a duke_n of_o burgundy_n with_o who_o at_o last_o by_o the_o meditation_n and_o persuasion_n of_o his_o wife_n agnes_n a_o burgundian_n sister_n to_o philip_n he_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o he_o agnes_n bring_v he_o john_n who_o succeed_v after_o he_o ludovick_n peter_n who_o be_v afterward_o a_o duke_n charles_n a_o cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o lion_n lud●●ick_a bishop_n of_o le●dium_n james_n and_o five_o daughter_n john_n the_o second_o be_v duke_n of_o borbon_n and_o avernia_n earl_n of_o claromont_n of_o forest_n the_o island_n and_o march_n lord_n of_o belliocum_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n of_o chinon_n a_o ●eere_o and_o constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n he_o marry_v thrice_o but_o die_v without_o issue_n peter_n the_o 2._o succeed_v his_o brother_n john_n who_o be_v high_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o he_o have_v by_o anne_n daughter_n of_o king_n ludorick_n the_o 11._o one_o only_a daughter_n call_v susan_n who_o succeed_v her_o father_n she_o marry_v charles_n bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n bourbon_n nephew_n to_o john_n ludorick_n the_o first_o aforesaid_a duke_n of_o bourbon_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o dolphin_n of_o avernia_n by_o her_o marriage_n make_v her_o husband_n duke_n of_o bourbon_n this_o be_v that_o charles_n who_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n revolt_a from_o his_o prince_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v part_n and_o side_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o besiege_a rome_n where_o be_v shoot_v with_o a_o bullet_n in_o the_o year_n 1527._o the_o day_n before_o the_o nones_n of_o may_n he_o die_v have_v obtain_v no_o victory_n nor_o leave_v no_o child_n after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o wife_n susan_n the_o king_n get_v bourbon_n to_o himself_o the_o duke_n of_o vend●sme_n keep_v only_o their_o arm_n and_o their_o bare_a title_n by_o the_o right_n of_o affinity_n the_o earl_n of_o flanders_n do_v first_o lineal_o descend_v from_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bourbon_n and_o many_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n have_v seek_v to_o be_v link_v in_o affinity_n with_o this_o royal_a and_o princely_a house_n moreover_o the_o french_a geogrophars_n do_v make_v two_o part_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n the_o low_a and_o the_o high_a the_o low_a contain_v divers_a city_n and_o two_o country_n concern_v the_o city_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o whole_a dukedom_n be_v molirum_n or_o malin_n a_o town_n by_o the_o river_n which_o caesar_n call_v elaver_n now_o al●ie●_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o duke_n afterward_o it_o be_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o a_o pleasant_a retire_a place_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n some_o think_v that_o that_o which_o caesar_n call_v gergobina_n be_v a_o town_n among_o the_o celta_n who_o caesar_n in_o the_o helvetian_a war_n place_v there_o the_o marshal_n of_o bourbon_n have_v his_o presidiall_a seat_n here_o which_o be_v erect_v by_o king_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n molins_n have_v a_o very_a fair_a castle_n and_o a_o curious_a garden_n adjoin_v to_o it_o in_o which_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o orange_n and_o citernes_n in_o the_o castle_n xystum_fw-la you_o may_v see_v the_o lively_a picture_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bourbon_n and_o their_o genealogy_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a fountain_n the_o dukedom_n of_o bourbon_n borbonium_fw-la ducatus_fw-la the_o other_o city_n and_o town_n be_v bourbon_n famous_a for_o antiquity_n and_o which_o heretofore_o do_v name_n the_o whole_a province_n caesar_n in_o his_o 7._o book_n call_v it_o boia_n this_o city_n be_v situate_v between_o the_o river_n elaveres_fw-la and_o caris_n common_o call_v cherseoli_n well_o know_v and_o famous_a in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a it_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n and_o bath_n also_o l'archimont_n montmerant_n and_o cosne_n surname_v en_fw-fr burbonnois_n near_o the_o river_n lotre_fw-fr have_v a_o castle_n and_o in_o regard_n that_o the_o territory_n be_v fit_a for_o pasturage_v it_o exceed_v other_o part_n also_o montlusson_n and_o s._n porcin_n who_o field_n do_v bring_v forth_o excellent_a wine_n yet_o some_o do_v ascribe_v it_o to_o ●vernia_n also_o cusset_a chancelle_n charroux_n vernueil_n famous_a for_o wine_n also_o varennes_n a_o famous_a town_n by_o the_o river_n elaveres_n gannat_v confine_n upon_o avernia_n also_o le_fw-fr mont_fw-fr aux_fw-fr moines_n souvigni_n le_fw-fr comte_n ou_fw-fr aux_fw-fr m●ines_fw-fr la_fw-fr palisse_n have_v a_o stately_a castle_n also_o erisson_n sancoing_n the_o fane_n of_o s._n peter_n common_o call_v s._n pierre_n le_fw-fr monstier_n which_o be_v not_o very_o ancient_a it_o have_v a_o precedent_n under_o who_o be_v the_o baylies_n of_o the_o same_o town_n and_o the_o town_n which_o be_v common_o call_v douziois_fw-mi xainco●●usset_a and_o other_o one_o part_n whereof_o be_v seat_v in_o avernia_n and_o another_o 〈◊〉_d nervernesium_n there_o be_v also_o ainayla_n chasteau_n so_o name_v from_o the_o ca●_n s_o amand_n and_o other_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n and_o town_n the_o county_n be_v two_o which_o be_v common_o call_v beaujolois_n and_o f●●est_n the_o former_a bello_fw-la jolesius_n contain_v all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n ligeris_n and_o araxis_n be_v situate_v towards_o the_o east_n between_o the_o forestians_n and_o burgundian_n be_v the_o patrimony_n of_o the_o ancient_a bourbon_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v call_v in_o french_a beau-jea_a the_o other_o be_v name_v not_o from_o the_o wood_n and_o forest_n as_o the_o word_n do_v seem_v to_o intimate_v but_o from_o the_o forensians_n for_o so_o i_o name_v those_o people_n on_o the_o north_n lie_v bourbon_n on_o the_o west_n avernia_n on_o the_o south_n the_o lugdunian_n confine_v upon_o it_o on_o the_o east_n the_o bello-jolesians_a heretofore_o it_o have_v earl_n from_o who_o stock_n do_v arise_v the_o noble_a of_o bello-iolesius_a a_o certain_a earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a be_v celebrate_v by_o french_a historian_n who_o have_v three_o son_n arthauldus_n earl_n of_o lugdunum_n stephen_n earl_n of_o forrest_n and_o emfrid_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a when_o thus_o the_o county_n of_o forrest_n and_o bello-iolesius_a have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n distract_v they_o be_v unite_v again_o by_o the_o death_n of_o guica●d_n earl_n of_o bello-iolesius_a who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n in_o the_o time_n of_o philip_n the_o 2._o king_n of_o france_n for_o his_o sister_n isabel_n countess_n of_o bello-iolesius_a be_v marry_v to_o reginaldus_n earl_n of_o forte_a who_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o stock_n of_o arthauld_v aforesaid_a as_o she_o from_o the_o offspring_n of_o stephan_n who_o be_v
citizen_n and_o clergy_n who_o be_v very_o powerful_a beside_o she_o can_v show_v great_a store_n of_o people_n and_o much_o wealth_n beside_o and_o be_v with_o grove_n and_o vine_n much_o beautify_v the_o dukedom_n of_o turone_n touraine_n turonensis_n ducatus_fw-la the_o county_n of_o pictavia_n the_o county_n of_o pictavia_n poictou_n if_o study_v from_o the_o mind_n strength_n from_o the_o body_n come_v in_o both_o which_o kind_n france_n have_v much_o honour_n win_v then_o let_v this_o country_n study_v only_a love_n while_o other_o warlike_a matter_n do_v approve_v so_o while_o other_o country_n like_o the_o body_n be_v pictavium_n be_v like_a to_o the_o soul_n most_o rare_a the_o theater_n galienes_n palace_n and_o the_o aqueduct_n of_o conduit_n which_o be_v now_o call_v les_fw-fr duct_n do_v show_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o be_v certain_a token_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o these_o part_n some_o think_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o agathirsians_n and_o gelonian_n the_o successor_n of_o the_o son_n of_o hercules_n who_o the_o poet_n do_v call_v pict●_n for_o they_o be_v expel_v their_o country_n for_o stir_v up_o domestic_a sedition_n come_v into_o england_n and_o from_o thence_o be_v increase_v in_o number_n and_o multitude_n they_o pass_v over_o again_o into_o france_n where_o they_o be_v call_v pict_n and_o build_v this_o city_n other_o write_v different_o when_o it_o be_v evident_a both_o in_o pomponius_n mela_n and_o pliny_n that_o there_o be_v pictones_n long_o before_o they_o come_v out_o of_o england_n this_o city_n be_v famous_v by_o a_o bishop_n seat_n which_o d._n hilarius_n be_v sometime_o bishop_n of_o a_o prelate_n of_o singular_a learning_n and_o piety_n and_o one_o that_o be_v a_o invincible_a antagonist_n against_o the_o arrian_n faction_n and_o do_v write_v those_o 12._o famous_a book_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n wherein_o he_o show_v much_o wit_n and_o eloquence_n the_o court_n of_o pictavia_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o precedent_n and_o two_o substitute_n the_o one_o whereof_o do_v judge_n of_o civil_a matter_n the_o other_o of_o criminal_a many_o town_n of_o this_o province_n have_v recourse_n to_o this_o court_n town_n as_o beside_o pictavia_n itself_o aforesaid_a there_o be_v also_o niort_v which_o have_v a_o castle_n here_o the_o pictones_n do_v keep_v great_a fair_n thrice_o in_o a_o year_n also_o f●ntenayle_n conte_n it_o have_v also_o a_o castle_n the_o rivulet_n vendaeus_n or_o vendee_n do_v flow_v by_o the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n which_o grow_v afterward_o so_o big_a that_o it_o do_v overflowe_v the_o whole_a territory_n of_o fonten●_n and_o the_o neighbour_a part_n thereunto_o also_o the_o town_n lusign●_n where_o there_o be_v a_o ancient_a castle_n which_o be_v common_o call_v mulus●e_o al●o_o montmorillon_n chastelleraud_n la_o basse_fw-fr marché_n dorai_n s._n ●ent_n and_o other_o to_o which_o be_v add_v ●irray_n a_o marshalship_n and_o have_v a_o strong_a castle_n there_o be_v also_o in_o the_o principality_n of_o pictonia_n that_o i_o may_v come_v now_o to_o that_o part_n beside_o talm●nt_n so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v ●al●ndu_fw-fr monde_n calcanus_fw-la mundi_fw-la or_o the_o heel_n of_o the_o world_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o dupe_v su●er_n joa●na_fw-la or_o roche_n sur-iohn_n who_o be_v of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o bourbon_n our_o grandfather_n do_v know_v ludou●ck_n bourbon_n the_o son_n of_o john_n earl_n of_o vendosme_n when_o he_o be_v prince_n of_o roche_n sur-ioh_n earl_n of_o montpenser_n and_o also_o his_o son_n charles_n castellum_n heraldi_n or_o ●ast●lberault_n near_o vigenn●_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o dukedom_n the_o viecountship_n be_v deuer_n by_o the_o river_n tovius_fw-la also_o brosse_n bridieres_n roche-chonart_a there_o be_v many_o town_n which_o be_v barony_n and_o signiory_n which_o i_o will_v deliver_v as_o they_o come_v in_o view_n first_o manler_n where_o there_o be_v good_a fish_n for_o salmones_n and_o a_o little_a king_n of_o fish_n which_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o the_o ●uny_a but_o especial_o there_o be_v good_a fish_n for_o whale_n and_o codfish_n which_o be_v dry_v and_o harden_v in_o the_o wind_n and_o cold_a be_v usual_o transport_v into_o other_o country_n also_o the_o town_n ●artena●_fw-mi s._n madent_n melle_fw-la chizay_o ch●uvigny_n luss●c_n bressu●●e_o charron_n ch●steneraye_n s._n m●sni●_n s._n gillis_n chasteaumur_fw-la les_fw-fr sables_n d'_fw-fr aulonn●_n s._n ●e_v i_o montaigu●_n a_o town_n with_o a_o castle_n famous_a for_o salt-pits_a also_o m●●●bau_n l'a_fw-fr motte_n s._n bewray_v vouvant_n s._n hilaire_n mortemer_n luzaz_n s._n savin_n l'_fw-fr istle_n ●●urdun_fw-la s._n benoist_n du_fw-fr sault_n bourg●neuff_n m●loil_n merxant_n brige_n vou●e_n villefa●gnax_n and_o other_o and_o it_o be_v gather_v o●_n of_o antinius_fw-la his_o itinerary_n that_o limonum_n be_v in_o pictavia_n because_o b●●●gila_n be_v call_v augu●●odurum_n some_o think_v it_o to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o 〈◊〉_d or_o poicter_n we_o dare_v affirm_v nothing_o in_o the_o three_o c●●entarie_n of_o a._n hirttus_n there_o be_v mention_n of_o limonum_n the_o river_n ●ha●_n water_n this_o country_n be_v clanius_n vigenna_n now_o vienne_n river_n or_o vendaeus_n and_o other_o which_o be_v very_o full_a of_o fish_n here_o we_o needs_o must_v speak_v of_o 〈◊〉_d amphitheatre_n in_o pictavia_n work_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o town_n donaeu●●_n in_o the_o workmanship_n whereof_o art_n do_v strive_v to_o imitate_v nature_n to_o it_o be_v make_v hollow_a and_o cut_v out_o in_o the_o mountain_n have_v no_o external_a 〈…〉_o stone_n or_o wood_n in_o it_o in_o justus_n lipsius_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o amphitheatre_n which_o out_o of_o rome_n cap._n 6._o there_o be_v a_o large_a description_n of_o his_o ●●●●taine_n and_o amphitheatre_n according_a to_o the_o relation_n of_o levinus_n kesmakerus_n sometime_o consul_n of_o zirickzaeus_n and_o governor_n of_o zealand_n at_o the_o first_o beginning_n of_o this_o war_n who_o add_v that_o the_o village_n town_n lonaeus_n be_v heretofore_o far_o large_a as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o workmanship_n thereof_o not_o like_a to_o village_n town_n and_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o public_a way_n and_o street_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o bridge_n common_o call_v pont_n du_fw-fr say_v part_n of_o which_o way_n may_v be_v see_v yet_o in_o divers_a place_n but_o the_o great_a part_n be_v ruinate_v and_o the_o stone_n of_o the_o aedifices_fw-la be_v consume_v and_o carry_v away_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n pictavia_n in_o the_o high_a way_n to_o biturigum_n there_o be_v a_o great_a fouresquare_n stone_n underprope_v with_o five_o other_o stone_n and_o from_o thence_o call_v la_o pierre_n leuree_n of_o which_o there_o be_v this_o distich_n hic_fw-la lapis_fw-la ingentum_fw-la superat_fw-la gravitate_fw-la colossum_fw-la ponderis_fw-la &_o grandi_fw-la sydera_fw-la mole_n petit_fw-la this_o stone_n exceed_v a_o great_a colossus_n weight_n and_o even_o to_o the_o star_n do_v penetrate_v the_o state_n ecclesiastic_a have_v three_o bishopricke_n which_o be_v under_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tolouse_n as_o the_o bishopric_n of_o poitiers_n in_o which_o there_o be_v 27_o abbey_n the_o bishopric_n of_o lucon_n or_o lussen_n in_o which_o be_v 10._o abbey_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o maillezay_n in_o which_o be_v 4._o abbey_n i_o come_v now_o to_o their_o manner_n the_o husband_n man_n have_v a_o peculiar_a speech_n of_o their_o own_o and_o he_o be_v hold_v wise_a that_o do_v not_o trust_v they_o a_o kind_n of_o man_n who_o because_o they_o be_v prohibit_v to_o hunt_v wild_a beast_n do_v pursue_v contention_n they_o be_v litigious_a and_o cunning_a in_o stir_v up_o debate_n and_o strife_n manner_n the_o citizen_n be_v unlike_o they_o in_o nature_n and_o disposition_n be_v courteous_a bountiful_a liberal_a candid_a and_o hate_v imposture_n and_o deceit_n lover_n of_o learning_n and_o learned_a man_n of_o which_o there_o be_v many_o here_o the_o nobility_n be_v provident_a and_o more_o bold_a and_o dare_a then_o strong_a cadurcium_n le_z pays_n de_fw-fr qverci_n the_o ecclesiastic_a state_n cadurcium_n do_v contain_v two_o bishopric_n namely_o of_o cahors_n and_o montalban_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o tolouse_n caduricum_fw-la common_o call_v le_fw-fr pays_n de_fw-fr querci_fw-la or_o as_o other_o pronounce_v it_o crecy_n situation_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o petrocorian_n the_o nitiobrigians_n the_o rutenian_o the_o avernians_n and_o lemovicians_n the_o country_n of_o cadurcium_n though_o it_o be_v indent_v with_o mountain_n fertility_n yet_o it_o excel_v both_o for_o beauty_n richness_n and_o fertility_n and_o it_o want_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o the_o sustenance_n of_o life_n the_o cardurcians_n do_v former_o inhabit_v it_o who_o beside_o pliny_n lib._n 4._o cap._n 19_o caesar_n do_v mention_n with_o many_o other_o people_n of_o france_n who_o call_v they_o the_o eleutheri_n or_o flute●ri_n that_o be_v freemen_n for_o so_o the_o word_n be_v
if_o he_o be_v furnish_v with_o the_o aforesaid_a munition_n he_o will_v easy_o suppress_v the_o enemy_n violence_n all_o thing_n be_v send_v which_o he_o desire_v but_o he_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o he_o boast_v he_o will_v the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n limburgensis_n ducatus_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la auct_n aegidio_fw-la mart._n do_v for_o at_o the_o enemy_n first_o approach_n he_o come_v to_o a_o parley_n and_o yield_v it_o up_o unto_o he_o without_o any_o resistance_n not_o far_o from_o limburg_n yet_o out_o of_o the_o territory_n thereof_o northward_o the_o spa_n fountain_n do_v break_v forth_o which_o be_v so_o famous_a and_o well_o know_v moreover_o between_o walhormus_n and_o montzius_n there_o be_v certain_a hill_n common_o call_v kelmbergen_n in_o regard_n of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o stone_n above_o mention_v which_o be_v dig_v out_o of_o they_o in_o defence_n whereof_o the_o aforesaid_a earl_n have_v build_v a_o castle_n but_o some_o few_o year_n since_o the_o batavian_o burn_v it_o through_o the_o soldier_n negligence_n the_o great_a wood_n common_o call_v fangne_n lie_v near_o unto_o the_o city_n of_o limburg_n in_o which_o there_o be_v excellent_a hunt_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o city_n itself_o and_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n there_o be_v three_o other_o city_n which_o have_v county_n belong_v to_o they_o which_o be_v reckon_v as_o appendance_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n which_o be_v these_o valkenburg_n dalthemium_n and_o rolducum_n of_o which_o we_o will_v now_o speak_v in_o order_n valkenburg_n in_o french_a fauquemont_n be_v a_o neat_a town_n have_v jurisdiction_n over_o a_o large_a territory_n and_o some_o town_n be_v three_o long_a mile_n from_o aquisgrave_n and_o two_o little_a mile_n from_o vltrajectum_n it_o be_v a_o fruitful_a country_n both_o for_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o monastery_n of_o s._n gerla_n being_n a_o fair_a ancient_a building_n moreover_o the_o county_n of_o valkenburg_n be_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o john_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n duke_n of_o brabant_n who_o take_v it_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o raynout_n lord_n of_o valkenburg_n who_o be_v a_o troublesome_a man_n and_o have_v injure_v the_o trajectense_n at_o the_o river_n mosa_n be_v overcome_v and_o take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o aforesaid_a duke_n dalthemium_n be_v a_o little_a town_n with_o a_o small_a castle_n belong_v to_o it_o it_o be_v three_o long_a mile_n from_o aquisgranum_n and_o two_o from_o leodium_n it_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o county_n and_o have_v some_o village_n and_o land_n beyond_o mosa_n which_o be_v within_o the_o jurisdiction_n thereof_o henry_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o brabant_n do_v possess_v it_o and_o do_v join_v it_o to_o his_o own_o territory_n the_o famous_a abbey_n of_o the_o valley_n of_o god_n belong_v to_o dalthemium_n the_o abbot_n whereof_o be_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o country_n and_o beside_o this_o there_o be_v the_o abbey_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n rolducum_n be_v a_o old_a town_n with_o a_o ancient_a castle_n it_o be_v a_o mile_n distant_a from_o valkenburg_n and_o it_o be_v the_o four_o lordship_n beyond_o mosa_n and_o it_o have_v a_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n but_o the_o senate_n of_o brabant_n have_v the_o oversight_n of_o it_o here_o i_o can_v pass_v by_o the_o village_n common_o call_v carpen_n between_o juliacum_n and_o the_o colony_n be_v two_o long_a mile_n from_o the_o rhine_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o a_o little_a town_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n as_o they_o call_v it_o and_o have_v fair_n and_o market_n whither_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n be_v bring_v and_o a_o great_a confluence_n of_o people_n do_v resort_n unto_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o castle_n well_o fortify_v william_n nassavius_fw-la prince_n of_o orange_n pass_v over_o the_o rhine_n take_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1568_o and_o fortify_v it_o with_o a_o garrison_n all_o these_o part_n be_v gather_v together_o do_v make_v a_o great_a lordship_n which_o be_v use_v to_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o peculiar_a lord_n but_o the_o duke_n of_o limburg_n have_v now_o subject_v it_o to_o themselves_o although_o it_o have_v a_o perfect_a beside_o who_o lie_v there_o with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n this_o country_n have_v three_o other_o rivulet_n beside_o mosa_n which_o at_o length_n become_v river_n namely_o beruinum_n which_o water_v dalthemium_n geuda_n which_o run_v by_o valckenburg_n and_o worma_fw-la which_o glide_v by_o rodulcum_n moreover_o as_o well_o the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n as_o the_o other_o state_n and_o lordship_n aforesaid_a do_v consist_v of_o three_o member_n namely_o the_o clergy_n the_o noble_n and_o the_o judge_n the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n do_v contain_v five_o member_n or_o division_n which_o they_o call_v ban●as_n hervium_n spremontium_n balenium_fw-la walhornum_n and_o montzium_n the_o two_o former_a whereof_o be_v govern_v by_o major_n and_o the_o three_o latter_a by_o magistrate_n call_v drossard_n and_o so_o much_o concern_v the_o dukedom_n of_o limburg_n and_o the_o appendance_n thereunto_o i_o pass_v to_o the_o rest_n a_o profitable_a instruction_n concern_v the_o table_n of_o germany_n forasmuch_o as_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o german_n and_o very_o politicke_o divide_v into_o part_n i_o think_v it_o a_o matter_n worth_a my_o labour_n to_o set_v before_o your_o eye_n the_o order_n and_o disposition_n of_o those_o part_n as_o they_o be_v describe_v in_o a_o writing_n call_v matricula_fw-la imperij_fw-la and_o afterward_o to_o show_v you_o in_o table_n the_o several_a member_n of_o this_o empire_n that_o the_o studious_a reader_n may_v find_v in_o what_o country_n they_o be_v situate_v but_o i_o have_v get_v two_o copy_n of_o this_o matricula_fw-la the_o one_o write_v the_o other_o print_v at_o venice_n in_o italian_a be_v both_o much_o corrupt_v and_o i_o know_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v now_o divide_v in_o another_o manner_n therefore_o let_v no_o man_n blame_v i_o or_o be_v offend_v if_o he_o find_v some_o part_n that_o be_v reckon_v as_o belong_v to_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o belong_v thereunto_o for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n to_o speak_v express_o of_o all_o the_o several_a part_n of_o this_o empire_n neither_o be_v it_o possible_a for_o i_o to_o do_v out_o of_o such_o corrupt_a copy_n especial_o see_v that_o i_o know_v that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o private_a prince_n either_o by_o exchange_n or_o mortgage_n or_o gift_n for_o their_o good_a service_n in_o defence_n of_o the_o empire_n or_o for_o some_o other_o cause_n neither_o be_v it_o my_o part_n to_o prosecute_v those_o thing_n which_o belong_v to_o politician_n and_o not_o geographer_n but_o only_o i_o seek_v that_o out_o of_o this_o copy_n of_o matricula_fw-la i_o may_v show_v the_o elegant_a disposition_n and_o division_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o germany_n and_o may_v declare_v how_o the_o study_n of_o geography_n and_o policy_n do_v mutual_o illustrate_v one_o another_o this_o be_v therefore_o the_o order_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o he_o have_v three_o state_n under_o he_o who_o meet_v together_o to_o consult_v and_o conclude_v of_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n namely_o the_o seven_o elector_n who_o be_v first_o institute_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1273_o by_o pope_n gregory_n the_o ten_o and_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o emperou●_n charles_n the_o five_o as_o onuphrius_n show_v in_o comitijs_fw-la imperatorijs_fw-la and_o john_n a●ventine_n lib._n 5._o of_o his_o history_n of_o bavaria_n these_o have_v power_n to_o elect_v and_o choose_v the_o emperor_n the_o second_o state_n be_v the_o ecclesiastical_a and_o saecular_a prince_n the_o three_o be_v the_o free_a city_n germany_n germania_n the_o first_o member_n therefore_o of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o seven_o elector_n the_o archbishop_n of_o moguntinum_n arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o france_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arelatum_n the_o archbishop_n of_o collen_n archchancellor_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n through_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n chief_a pantler_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o rhine_n the_o chief_a cupbearer_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n chief_a marshal_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n chief_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o second_o member_n be_v the_o prince_n and_o noble_n i_o will_v set_v down_o the_o common_a name_n of_o place_n as_o they_o be_v in_o the_o table_n and_o the_o number_n of_o the_o circle_n in_o which_o they_o be_v
lichtenavius_n do_v call_v they_o wormbser-b●s●●●umbs_a but_o p●_n on_o the_o contrary_n affirm_v that_o the_o vangionians_n be_v those_o of_o sp●res_n and_o the_o nemetians_n those_o of_o worm_n and_o irenicus_n add_v this_o reason_n namely_o because_o ptolemie_n who_o in_o description_n of_o rhine_n do_v usual_o proceed_v from_o the_o south_n northward_o do_v first_o mention_v the_o vangians_n and_o afterward_o the_o numetians_n but_o sig._n gemblacensis_fw-la who_o write_v about_o five_o hundred_o year_n ago_o call_v worm_n the_o city_n of_o the_o vangionians_n also_o john_n herald_n do_v gather_v out_o of_o a_o inscription_n that_o the_o city_n worm_n be_v heretofore_o call_v the_o watch_n tower_n of_o the_o vangionians_n there_o be_v 48_o city_n in_o the_o palatinate_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v heidelberg_n where_o the_o prince_n palatine_n keep_v his_o residence_n it_o be_v so_o call_v either_o from_o the_o people_n who_o the_o german_n call_v heyden_n or_o from_o the_o myrtle-tree_n which_o they_o call_v heydelbeer_n and_o hereupon_o the_o most_o learned_a melissus_n do_v call_v this_o city_n myrtilletum_n t●a●_n which_o pyramius_n call_v durlacum_n other_o more_z right_o do_v call_v durlach_n john_n herald_n do_v call_v it_o capellatium_n other_o do_v call_v cap●llatium_n the_o palatinate_n as_o we_o say_v before_o munster_n call_v it_o bergstras_fw-la which_o stand_v in_o the_o way_n from_o frinckford_n to_o heydelburg_n some_o do_v suppose_v that_o the_o city_n which_o ptolemie_n call_v beudoris_fw-la be_v scare_v here_o but_o this_o be_v but_o conjectural_a for_o ptolemie_n place_v beudoris_fw-la in_o the_o 51_o degree_n of_o latitude_n when_o as_o heidelberg_n be_v in_o the_o 49_o degree_n and_o 35_o minute_n of_o latitude_n some_o suppose_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v read_v and_o write_v edelberg_n which_o signify_v the_o noble_a mountain_n and_o other_o eidleberg_n which_o signify_v the_o near_a mountain_n it_o be_v situate_a by_o the_o river_n nicrus_n or_o n●icarus_n in_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o mountain_n it_o have_v be_v a_o famous_a university_n for_o learning_n and_o art_n from_o the_o year_n 1356_o be_v then_o institute_v by_o rupert_n the_o elder_a prince_n palatine_n who_o send_v for_o one_o marsilus_fw-la from_o paris_n to_o be_v governor_n thereof_o and_o from_o that_o time_n it_o be_v well_o replenish_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o student_n the_o most_o famous_a doctor_n be_v rodolphus_n agricola_n john_n dalburgius_n john_n virdungus_fw-la william_n xilander_n thomas_n erastus_n zachary_n vrsin_n and_o many_o other_o moreover_o the_o whole_a palatinate_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o praefectureship_n as_o heydlebergensian_n the_o alzaeens●●●_n the_o neostadiensian_a and_o the_o mosbachensian_a which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o city_n of_o hedelberg_n alzea_n neostadium_n and_o mosbacum_n there_o be_v also_o bretta_n which_o be_v a_o small_a town_n near_o the_o river_n salza_n in_o which_o philip_n melanchton_n be_v bear_v who_o write_v much_o concern_v the_o liberal_a art_n also_o ladeburg_n so_o call_v from_o the_o roman_a tent_n half_a of_o which_o be_v pawn_v to_o duke_n rupert_n the_o elder_a the_o other_o part_n come_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o worm_n sifrid_n of_o stralnberg_n sell_v unto_o the_o aforesaid_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 13●7_n the_o town_n schriess●n_n and_o the_o castle_n of_o stralnberg_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1344_o the_o town_n w●inheim_n be_v give_v to_o the_o prince_n by_o awardment_n of_o arbitrator_n which_o heretofore_o the_o bishop_n o●_n moguntinum_n do_v possess_v there_o be_v also_o the_o town_n cauba_n g●l●usen_n sintzon_n luden_n by_o the_o river_n tuberus_fw-la oppenheim_n caesar●a_n ●●tra_fw-la inge●heim_n lowenstein_n and_o in_o brureinia_n there_o be_v brussels_n and_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o table_n and_o also_o many_o castle_n and_o village_n the_o chief_a river_n be_v rhine_n and_o neccarus_n the_o latter_a do_v water_n and_o cut_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o palatinate_n and_o do_v discharge_v itself_o into_o the_o rhine_n near_o ladeburg_n the_o ancient_n do_v call_v it_o nice_a it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o mullet_n which_o be_v common_o call_v barbell_n also_o there_o continual_o come_v down_o this_o river_n great_a piece_n of_o timber_n from_o the_o wood_n otto_n which_o the_o river_n necarus_n bring_v into_o the_o rhine_n the_o lesser_a river_n be_v tuberus_fw-la lutherus_n jaxtus_n and_o other_o the_o country_n be_v both_o mountainous_a and_o field_n ground_n it_o have_v high_a mountain_n which_o do_v bear_v excellent_a vine_n of_o which_o the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v make_v and_o there_o be_v wood_n which_o yield_v store_v of_o game_n for_o hunt_v the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o wood_n otto_n which_o be_v a_o part_n of_o the_o hercynian_n wood_n the_o breadth_n thereof_o be_v from_o the_o river_n necarus_n even_o to_o manus_n and_o the_o length_n from_o the_o mountainous_a way_n call_v bergstras_fw-la even_o to_o the_o river_n tuberus_fw-la but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o there_o be_v many_o church_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o many_o monastery_n as_o the_o monastery_n of_o lorsch_n which_o be_v build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a or_o as_o some_o suppose_v by_o pepin_n concern_v the_o library_n thereof_o munster_n write_v thus_o there_o be_v not_o a_o place_n in_o all_o germany_n where_o there_o be_v a_o more_o ancient_a library_n than_o in_o this_o monastery_n i_o see_v there_o a_o manuscript_n write_v with_o virgil_n own_o hand_n and_o in_o it_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n his_o last_o book_n be_v find_v which_o be_v now_o publish_v be_v write_v before_o in_o great_a capital_a letter_n john_n dalberg_n bishop_n of_o worm_n a_o learned_a man_n do_v take_v the_o best_a book_n from_o thence_o and_o put_v they_o in_o the_o library_n at_o l●den●u●●_n there_o be_v four_o elector_n in_o germany_n the_o palatine_a of_o rhine_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n of_o trier_n and_o colen_n the_o free_a city_n be_v men●z_n colen_n t●●r_n and_o gelenhausen_n the_o prince_n and_o lord_n be_v the_o count_n palatine_n count_n nassaw_n and_o beilslaine_a h._n reiffersche●de_n and_o rheineck_n t●utscb_n orden_v hern_n in_o coblentz_n the_o abbey_n of_o s._n maximinus_n near_a trier_n the_o provost_n seltz_n h._n nider_n eisenburg_n but_o so_o much_o hitherto_o i_o come_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o dukedom_n of_o wirtemberg_n call_v common_o call_v wurtembergerlant_a be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a castle_n wirtemberg_n which_o stand_v in_o the_o middle_n thereof_o on_o a_o high_a hill_n not_o far_o from_o the_o imperial_a city_n essing_n this_o country_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v lie_v by_o the_o river_n nicrus_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n the_o swevian_o vindelician_o and_o norician_n situation_n on_o the_o west_n the_o palatinate_n and_o the_o marquiship_n of_o baden_n on_o the_o south_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o arbon_n and_o the_o swevian_n alps_n for_o so_o the_o inhabita●ants_n do_v call_v the_o high_a mountain_n of_o this_o country_n on_o the_o north_n franconia_n and_o not_o far_o off_o the_o wood_n otto_n climate_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v very_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a both_o in_o winter_n and_o summer_n it_o be_v as_o fruitful_a also_o as_o any_o part_n of_o germany_n both_o for_o wheat_n pulse_n fertility_n wine_n and_o other_o fruit_n but_o yet_o all_o the_o country_n be_v not_o of_o one_o soil_n for_o that_o part_n where_o the_o river_n neccarus_n arise_v and_o confine_v on_o hercynia_n and_o that_o which_o lie_v by_o the_o swevian_n alps_n between_o danubius_n and_o nicrus_n be_v rugged_a and_o unfit_a for_o tillage_n or_o plant_n of_o vine_n on_o the_o alps_n it_o be_v a_o stony_a soil_n but_o very_o fruitful_a and_o also_o by_o the_o black_a wood_n it_o have_v a_o sandy_a red_a colour_a earth_n which_o yield_v great_a store_n of_o corne._n but_o there_o where_o the_o river_n neccarus_n flow_v through_o the_o champion_n ground_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a and_o fruitful_a for_o it_o have_v every_o where_o hill_n crown_v with_o vine_n green_a meadow_n fruitful_a field_n and_o great_a store_n of_o wine_n corn_n and_o apple_n this_o dukedom_n also_o have_v mine_n of_o silver_n not_o far_o from_o wiltberg_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o town_n p●●lathium_n be_v build_v on_o mine_n of_o brass_n it_o have_v also_o iron_n and_o brass_n there_o be_v divers_a colour_a stone_n find_v which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enamel_v and_o streak_v with_o blue_a so_o that_o it_o seem_v that_o nature_n do_v endeavour_v to_o enrich_v this_o place_n with_o precious_a stone_n there_o be_v divers_a kind_n of_o live_v ●_z and_o in_o the_o wood_n there_o be_v a_o innumerable_a sort_n to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v make_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o year_n 1495_o by_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n in_o a_o meeting_n or_o parliament_n hold_v at_o worm_n and_o he_o make_v
be_v equal_a to_o the_o breadth_n be_v 12_o mile_n over_o this_o country_n have_v abundance_n of_o all_o kind_n of_o fruit_n and_o pulse_n and_o have_v more_o store_n of_o corn_n than_o any_o other_o part_n of_o germany_n so_o that_o george_n agricola_n call_v it_o the_o fat_a of_o germany_n here_o be_v great_a store_n of_o that_o herb_n soil_n which_o plinnie_n call_v glastum_fw-la be_v now_o call_v guadum_n and_o pastillum_fw-la and_o common_o weedt_n pastell_n which_o make_v a_o blue_a colour_n which_o to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v transport_v into_o other_o country_n so_o that_o a_o famous_a poet_n write_v thus_o herba_fw-la thuringorum_n celeberrima_fw-la crescit_fw-la in_o agris_fw-la hanc_fw-la isatim_fw-la graecus_n sermo_fw-la vocare_fw-la solet_fw-la ponderis_fw-la haec_fw-la magni_fw-la est_fw-la &_o multo_fw-la venditur_fw-la be_v hac_fw-la etenim_fw-la tingi_fw-la lana_fw-la parata_fw-la solet_fw-la a_o famous_a herb_n do_v in_o thuringia_n grow_v in_o greek_a call_v isatis_n and_o name_v so_o it_o be_v weighty_a and_o much_o gain_n be_v make_v thereby_o for_o with_o it_o they_o their_o wool_n do_v use_v to_o die_v thuringia_n or_o the_o landgraviate_v of_o duringen_n thuringia_n hinc_fw-la placet_fw-la hebraeo_fw-la nobis_fw-la hanc_fw-la nomine_fw-la dici_fw-la ut_fw-la vetus_fw-la a_o jajin_n nomen_fw-la jena_n tenet_fw-la cur_n ita_fw-la crediderim_fw-la nisi_fw-la mentem_fw-la vocula_fw-la fallit_fw-la certa_fw-la huius_fw-la ratio_fw-la nominis_fw-la esse_fw-la potest_fw-la quip_n vocat_fw-la jajin_fw-la solimae_fw-la pius_fw-la incolaterrae_fw-la hoc_fw-la quod_fw-la nos_fw-la latio_fw-la dicimus_fw-la ore_fw-la merum_fw-la quae_fw-la caput_fw-la in_o medijs_fw-la vrbs_fw-la fertilis_fw-la erigit_fw-la vuis_fw-la hanc_fw-la quisquam_fw-la a_o vino_fw-la nomen_fw-la habere_fw-la negar_n hence_o from_o a_o hebrew_n word_n at_o first_o it_o come_v as_o we_o cold_a jena_n do_v from_o jajin_a name_n and_o unless_o we_o b●_n deceive_v in_o the_o word_n we_o may_v some_o reason_n for_o this_o name_n afford_v for_o the_o holy_a inhabitant_n of_o palestine_n call_v that_o jajin_n which_o we_o do_v call_v wine_n so_o this_o city_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o vine_n may_v well_o be_v name_v from_o the_o fragrant_a wine_n thus_o much_o stigellius_fw-la it_o have_v a_o public_a school_n which_o be_v erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1558._o g●tha_fw-mi be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o goth_n and_o hence_o ritha●merus_n in_o his_o description_n o●_n the_o world_n write_v that_o the_o turingian_o be_v original_o de●_n from_o the_o goathe_n because_o the_o goth_n build_v a_o city_n in_o this_o co●●●_n which_o they_o call_v gotha_n about_o the_o year_n 723._o it_o have_v a_o wonderful_a strong_a castle_n call_v grimmenstein_n which_o be_v now_o level_v with_o the_o ground_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o it_o fall_v to_o ruin_v william_n grunbach_n a_o nobleman_n rather_o by_o descent_n than_o virtue_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o many_o enormous_a attempt_n whereby_o he_o endeavour_v to_o depose_v the_o emperor_n and_o to_o introduce_v a_o new_a form_n of_o empire_n be_v declare_v and_o pronounce_v to_o be_v guilty_a of_o conspiracy_n with_o all_o his_o associate_n and_o be_v condemn_v and_o banish_v both_o by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n and_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n his_o son_n and_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n with_o one_o consent_n do_v commit_v the_o execution_n of_o this_o sentence_n to_o the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n elector_n of_o saxony_n which_o banishment_n he_o contemn_v trust_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o protector_n john_n frederick_n the_o second_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o after_o many_o admonition_n from_o the_o prince_n do_v still_o persist_v in_o defend_v the_o rebel_n so_o that_o the_o most_o illustrious_a duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o prince_n elector_n enforce_v by_o necessity_n besiege_v the_o city_n and_o take_v it_o by_o surrender_n and_o then_o grunbachius_n with_o four_o more_o of_o the_o conspirator_n for_o their_o treason_n against_o caesar_n be_v put_v to_o death_n the_o castle_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n and_o duke_n i●hn_n frederick_n be_v bring_v prisoner_n to_o vienna_n this_o country_n be_v ●atered_v with_o many_o river_n as_o sala_n or_o salza_n werra_n vnstrut_v ilma_n ge●_n or_o apselstet_fw-la helbe_n and_o cling_v and_o her_o testify_v that_o the_o mountain_n have_v mine_n which_o have_v rich_a vein_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o ●d_a not_o far_o from_o braitenborn_n and_o schwartzenburg_n this_o country_n also_o be_v here_o and_o there_o clothe_v with_o wood_n which_o be_v part_n of_o the_o wood_n hercynia_n also_o the_o thuringian_n wood_n be_v well_o know_v common_o call_v thuringer_n waldt_fw-mi caesar_n call_v it_o bacein_n it_o be_v a_o wood_n in_o germany_n which_o divide_v the_o cheruscian_o from_o the_o suevian_o there_o be_v also_o hainich_n hainset●e_n and_o finne_n with_o divers_a other_o where_o there_o be_v good_a hunt_n of_o divers_a kind_n of_o wild_a beast_n there_o be_v also_o in_o this_o country_n many_o church_n and_o monastery_n among_o which_o be_v the_o church_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n marie_n at_o erford_n which_o be_v build_v by_o bo●●●e_a bishop_n of_o moguntium_fw-la this_o church_n have_v a_o great_a bell_n which_o be_v famous_a through_o all_o germany_n the_o people_n be_v fierce_a hardy_a courageous_a against_o their_o enemy_n the_o man_n be_v large_a of_o stature_n strong_a and_o well-set_a the_o dukedom_n of_o franconia_n call_v thuringia_n a_o country_n of_o high_a germany_n be_v thus_o describe_v there_o follow_v next_z franconia_n or_o east_n france_n which_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o frenchman_n some_o say_v that_o the_o original_n of_o this_o name_n come_v from_o francus_n who_o other_o call_v francio_n fabulous_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o son_n of_o hector_n and_o the_o first_o founder_n of_o this_o nation_n and_o peter_n ronsard_n the_o poet_n write_v that_o the_o ancient_n do_v call_v he_o astyanacta_fw-la francum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v hastigerum_fw-la that_o be_v the_o speare-bearer_n other_o as_o gaguinus_fw-la and_o aeneus_fw-la pius_fw-la do_v affirm_v that_o the_o emperor_n valentine_n give_v that_o name_n to_o franconia_n because_o the_o frenchman_n in_o the_o northern_a language_n where_o call_v fierce_a or_o from_o the_o remission_n of_o tribute_n and_o their_o freedom_n they_o be_v call_v franci_n that_o be_v freeman_n albeit_o i_o do_v more_o approve_v of_o a_o latter_a etymology_n that_o they_o be_v call_v franci_n as_o it_o be_v frioncy_n because_o they_o be_v free_a from_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o ●y_a signify_v or_o else_o they_o be_v so_o call_v as_o it_o be_v fryansi_fw-fr fransi_fw-fr for_o ansi_n be_v a_o word_n proper_a to_o the_o gothish_n speech_n do_v signify_v those_o who_o excel_v other_o in_o fortune_n and_o riches_n and_o be_v next_o to_o hero_n or_o semigod_n that_o be_v above_o the_o condition_n of_o mortal_n whence_o they_o corrupt_o call_v great_a noble_a man_n ansos_n and_o with_o a_o aspiration_n hansos_n but_o to_o the_o matter_n the_o frenchman_n after_o they_o grow_v wealthy_a and_o weary_a of_o the_o roman_a yoke_n of_o subjection_n encourage_v by_o the_o desire_n of_o rule_n get_v their_o liberty_n and_o thereby_o gain_v the_o name_n of_o franci_n instead_o of_o the_o old_a name_n of_o german_n fronconia_n on_o the_o south_n be_v near_o to_o suevia_n and_o bavaria_n on_o the_o west_n to_o the_o rhine_n on_o the_o east_n it_o have_v bohemia_n on_o the_o north_n it_o have_v hassia_n and_o thuringia_n the_o air_n of_o this_o country_n be_v pure_a and_o wholesome_a the_o country_n itself_o except_o it_o be_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v norica_n and_o be_v near_o unto_o the_o river_n be_v not_o very_o sandy_a as_o aeneas_n silvius_n write_v nor_o yet_o very_o stony_a but_o it_o be_v general_o very_o fruitful_a and_o do_v yield_v a_o great_a increase_n of_o barley_n wheat_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o grain_n and_o pulse_n which_o be_v sow_v there_o there_o be_v no_o where_n great_a and_o better_a turnip_n and_o onion_n than_o here_o in_o this_o country_n and_o in_o many_o place_n there_o be_v hill_n plant_v with_o vine_n of_o which_o excellent_a wine_n be_v make_v &_o transport_v to_o other_o country_n the_o country_n of_o babenberg_n do_v yield_v such_o great_a store_n of_o liquerize_n that_o whole_a cart_n load_v of_o they_o be_v carry_v through_o germany_n this_o country_n also_o have_v many_o fair_a orchard_n and_o pleasant_a meadow_n it_o have_v great_a store_n of_o tame_a cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n the_o prince_n do_v cherish_v the_o wild_a beast_n who_o have_v many_o den_n in_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o live_v in_o the_o winter_n time_n and_o do_v house_n themselves_o as_o it_o be_v from_o the_o stormy_a the_o dukedom_n of_o franconia_n franckenland_n weather_n it_o be_v not_o lawful_a for_o any_o private_a man_n to_o take_v they_o or_o hunt_v they_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o
and_o barley_n and_o great_a plenty_n of_o lettuce_n colwort_n cabbage_n rape-roote_n beete_n parsley_n or_o wild_a alexander_n and_o other_o garden_n herb_n and_o beside_o it_o have_v a_o root_n which_o grow_v in_o the_o west-indies_n in_o the_o island_n hispaniola_n which_o be_v there_o call_v bata_n the_o negro_n of_o this_o island_n do_v call_v it_o ignama_n and_o do_v plant_v it_o as_o a_o very_a choice_n and_o special_a herb_n the_o outermost_a bark_n be_v black_a the_o innermost_a white_a and_o it_o be_v long_o like_o a_o rape-roote_n and_o have_v many_o branch_n spread_v from_o the_o root_n it_o taste_v like_o chestnut_n but_o more_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a they_o common_o roast_v they_o in_o the_o ash_n and_o sometime_o they_o eat_v they_o raw_a the_o spaniard_n have_v bring_v hither_o olive-tree_n peach-tree_n almond-tree_n and_o other_o kind_n of_o tree_n which_o be_v plant_v be_v fair_a and_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v but_o they_o never_o bear_v any_o fruit_n there_o be_v 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