counsel_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr consilijs_fw-la astutis_fw-la et_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la beside_o the_o divine_a majesty_n of_o god_n do_v not_o only_o permit_v that_o counsel_v give_v through_o malice_n and_o deceit_n turn_v to_o the_o counsellor_n hurt_v but_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v in_o the_o court_n of_o competit_fw-la conscience_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n man_n receive_v by_o follow_v their_o counsel_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o success_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o humane_a law_n also_o punish_v and_o chastise_v all_o such_o as_o counsel_v with_o malice_n and_o deceit_n euripides_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o counsel_n ill_o there_o be_v nothing_n on_o earth_n that_o danger_n more_o do_v bring_v 6_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o conceal_v that_o which_o be_v consult_v with_o they_o for_o all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o one_o in_o secret_a and_o commit_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v conceal_v ought_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v secret_a by_o he_o therefore_o if_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n discover_v those_o counsel_n which_o by_o the_o prince_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o secrecy_n they_o be_v perjure_a for_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o fidelj_fw-la keep_v secret_a all_o what_o soever_o their_o prince_n communicate_v unto_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n obedi_fw-la of_o god_n or_o notorious_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v a_o more_o gréevous_a thing_n to_o perform_v such_o oath_n as_o be_v unlawful_a then_o to_o break_v they_o therefore_o they_o that_o swear_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o man_n tell_v his_o servant_n that_o he_o will_v kill_v some_o body_n the_o servant_n ought_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o so_o do_v and_o if_o he_o can_v alter_v his_o mind_n or_o remedy_v his_o purpose_n any_o other_o way_n he_o ought_v to_o discover_v it_o but_o so_o that_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o one_o and_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o other_o &_o he_o ought_v 805._o not_o to_o let_v his_o master_n purpose_n be_v further_o know_v then_o may_v suffice_v to_o remedy_v it_o nay_o nor_o to_o open_v his_o intent_n at_o all_o if_o his_o master_n be_v like_a to_o take_v more_o hurt_n and_o loss_n by_o the_o discover_n of_o it_o them_z the_o other_o party_n if_o the_o enterprise_n be_v not_o make_v know_v at_o all_o furthermore_o those_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n that_o discover_v their_o prince_n his_o counsel_n be_v not_o only_o forswear_v but_o they_o 3._o be_v also_o falsifier_n and_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o offence_n which_o they_o commit_v and_o the_o hurt_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v by_o the_o discover_n of_o that_o counsel_n sis_fw-la which_o they_o disclose_v again_o if_o the_o counsellor_n discover_v their_o prince_n his_o secret_n not_o to_o hurt_v the_o prince_n but_o to_o harm_v some_o other_o person_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n do_v take_v any_o loss_n by_o the_o disclose_v of_o his_o secret_n the_o counsellor_n lose_v their_o fee_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o prince_n for_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o they_o swear_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o will_v help_v and_o aid_v the_o prince_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n they_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o prince_n in_o word_n in_o give_v of_o he_o faithful_a and_o sincere_a counsel_n without_o malice_n or_o deceit_n and_o they_o assist_v he_o in_o deed_n by_o execute_v that_o which_o he_o command_v moreover_o if_o they_o that_o discover_v their_o prince_n his_o secret_n be_v neither_o counsellor_n nor_o secretary_n unto_o the_o prince_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o any_o hurt_n befall_v unto_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o secret_n but_o if_o they_o discover_v it_o not_o intend_v to_o hurt_v the_o prince_n but_o commend_v he_o for_o some_o thing_n 1._o wherewith_o they_o do_v he_o harm_n then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v extraordinarilie_o and_o moderate_o punish_v for_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o suspendantur_fw-la hurt_v the_o prince_n and_o that_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v without_o malice_n or_o deceit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o they_o witting_o discover_v any_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o secret_n the_o disclose_v of_o which_o may_v do_v the_o enemy_n good_a they_o ought_v either_o to_o be_v burn_v quick_a or_o to_o be_v hang_v 7_o the_o ancient_a poet_n because_o man_n shall_v know_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o counsellor_n as_o conceal_v those_o secret_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o feign_v that_o tantalus_n be_v in_o hell_n and_o have_v both_o water_n and_o pleasant_a fruit_n by_o he_o but_o though_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o apple_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o for_o when_o he_o stoop_v to_o 460._o drink_v or_o reach_v to_o the_o fruit_n both_o the_o water_n and_o the_o tree_n do_v move_v from_o he_o and_o this_o torment_n be_v appoint_v he_o because_o he_o do_v disclose_v that_o which_o the_o god_n have_v in_o their_o counsel_n determine_v they_o feign_v also_o that_o sisyphus_n be_v torment_v in_o hell_n voluere_fw-la for_o discover_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n and_o that_o this_o punishment_n be_v allot_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v turn_v a_o stone_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a hill_n on_o his_o shoulder_n but_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o top_n it_o shall_v fall_v down_o again_o and_o renew_v his_o labour_n these_o punishment_n be_v fit_a reward_n for_o their_o offence_n for_o as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n take_v no_o effect_n because_o they_o be_v disclose_v by_o tantalus_n and_o sisyphus_n so_o it_o be_v very_o well_o appoint_v that_o tantalus_n shall_v never_o eat_v nor_o drink_v when_o he_o gréedilie_o desire_v and_o that_o sisyphus_n shall_v continual_o labour_v carry_v the_o stone_n on_o his_o shoulder_n without_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o so_o earnest_o endeavour_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n problem_n do_v punish_v they_o with_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o disclose_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o counsel_n be_v conclude_v for_o they_o think_v that_o he_o which_o will_v not_o bridle_v so_o small_a a_o member_n as_o the_o tongue_n can_v much_o less_o refrain_v the_o other_o great_a member_n and_o in_o deed_n great_a secrecy_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n then_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o no_o man_n understand_v what_o be_v consult_v or_o know_v what_o be_v at_o the_o counsel-table_n determine_v king_n lysimachus_z demand_v of_o the_o poet_n philipides_n of_o curiositate_fw-la which_o of_o his_o matter_n he_o shall_v make_v he_o partaker_n he_o answer_v that_o of_o which_o he_o please_v upon_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o of_o his_o secret_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n which_o they_o incur_v that_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o prince_n john_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v very_o johannis_n wary_a in_o conceal_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v tell_v he_o whereby_o he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o many_o great_a danger_n which_o because_o they_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n i_o will_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o 8_o the_o doctor_n ask_v what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v which_o counsel_n one_o to_o commit_v some_o offence_n and_o some_o affirm_v 1._o that_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v grievous_a and_o outrageous_a as_o treason_n against_o god_n or_o their_o prince_n than_o they_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n and_o they_o that_o commit_v the_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o like_a punishment_n this_o hold_v not_o when_o he_o that_o give_v counsel_n to_o have_v any_o offence_n commit_v do_v nothing_o else_o but_o counsel_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v he_o thereunto_o for_o than_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n and_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v a_o like_a for_o he_o that_o 7._o give_v the_o counsel_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o offence_n though_o he_o give_v counsel_n to_o commit_v it_o but_o he_o that_o persuade_v to_o offend_v deserve_v the_o like_a punishment_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o offender_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n as_o ulpian_n the_o
his_o treasury_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o oversight_n &_o government_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o well_o deserve_v to_o have_v he_o do_v he_o a_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o shall_v grant_v he_o that_o request_n he_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o world_n occasion_n to_o talk_v for_o see_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v his_o own_o substance_n he_o shall_v much_o less_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o store_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n serve_v their_o prince_n well_o and_o faithful_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o letter_v as_o they_o that_o be_v crafty_a &_o subtle_a shall_v have_v a_o good_a a_o pure_a a_o sound_n and_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v 10._o wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a as_o doove_n for_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o man_n to_o their_o counsellor_n as_o be_v subtle_a &_o malicious_a and_o if_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o common_a weal_n be_v conserve_v by_o religion_n and_o true_a worship_v of_o god_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v better_o conserve_v as_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n say_v if_o prince_n admit_v senatore_fw-la learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n to_o their_o counsel_n unto_o who_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o christian_a soul_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o deliver_v and_o preach_v of_o his_o word_n that_o they_o may_v with_o their_o zealous_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n continual_o request_n and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o augment_v and_o conserve_v the_o commonweal_n public_a and_o if_o the_o roman_n grecian_n egyptian_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o serve_v the_o devil_n and_o worship_v idol_n do_v admit_v their_o priest_n unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o what_o great_a reason_n then_o ought_v christian_n prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n v._o of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n seem_v very_o well_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n because_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o commonweal_n and_o because_o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n all_o matter_n which_o in_o they_o be_v handle_v may_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o ten_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n or_o a_o ill_a prince_n and_o good_a counsellor_n elius_n lampridius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v naught_o &_o the_o counsellor_n good_a than_o the_o prince_n good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n soon_o be_v one_o change_v by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o great_a many_o than_o a_o great_a many_o by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v virtuous_a of_o good_a behaviour_n honest_a in_o life_n and_o estrange_v from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o humane_a pretence_n love_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o king_n who_o authority_n and_o estimation_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v account_n of_o above_o all_o other_o worldly_a thing_n this_o which_o elius_n lampridius_n say_v hold_v in_o those_o prince_n that_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o to_o do_v and_o not_o in_o those_o who_o will_v have_v that_o their_o counsellor_n shall_v approve_v and_o allow_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v oâ—_n like_a though_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o as_o king_n antiochus_n say_v be_v so_o nice_a wanton_a arrogant_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v never_o hear_v any_o true_a tale_n nor_o take_v any_o counsel_n but_o will_v have_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v like_v with_o their_o action_n and_o allow_v all_o their_o sayingsâ—_n and_o by_o gesture_n demeanour_n and_o move_v of_o their_o body_n their_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o greatness_n of_o judgement_n be_v meruallous_a &_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la demetrius_n phalerius_n to_o shun_v this_o inconueniente_fw-la counsel_v apothegmatis_fw-la ptolemey_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o shall_v read_v book_n which_o treat_v of_o king_n and_o commonweal_n for_o in_o read_v of_o such_o book_n he_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o his_o counsellor_n and_o familiar_n dare_v not_o tell_v he_o isocrates_n exhort_v and_o regno_fw-la counsel_v king_n to_o choose_v virtuous_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v many_o time_n request_v they_o not_o to_o favour_v or_o praise_n that_o which_o they_o say_v but_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n and_o free_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n every_o prince_n shall_v have_v counsellor_n that_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v not_o bestow_v a_o certain_a dignity_n unto_o some_o johan._n that_o request_v it_o of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v it_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o life_n which_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a both_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n don_z historia_fw-la alonso_z the_o twelve_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o counsel_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o be_v dub_v knight_n and_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o royal_a crown_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v he_o request_v those_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v free_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o think_v and_o in_o such_o order_n counsel_v he_o that_o the_o majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n may_v ever_o remain_v inviolable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n may_v daily_o rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v 2_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n viceroy_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n 5._o be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o his_o counsel_n have_v give_v forth_o speech_n how_o that_o they_o do_v not_o free_o open_v their_o mind_n unto_o he_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v utter_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n he_o will_v have_v be_v offend_v with_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o talk_v with_o those_o of_o his_o counsel_n &_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mention_v unto_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n which_o man_n may_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o their_o prince_n was_z not_o to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o their_o opinion_n and_o not_o free_o to_o show_v he_o what_o they_o think_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o so_o they_o offend_v the_o lord_n in_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n wherewith_o it_o please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o endue_v &_o enrich_v they_o and_o against_o their_o prince_n undoubted_o they_o commit_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n and_o because_o man_n err_v more_o often_o through_o malice_n then_o ignorance_n those_o clean_a unspotted_a and_o free_a counsel_n which_o god_n inspire_v be_v better_o safe_a and_o sure_a than_o those_o that_o be_v give_v unto_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o some_o other_o ungodly_a pretence_n and_o respect_n of_o fear_n love_n or_o anger_n for_o man_n common_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o perturbation_n or_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n wherewith_o they_o be_v move_v against_o other_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v and_o like_a man_n distract_v and_o ravish_v of_o all_o their_o sense_n do_v all_o thing_n over-thwartlie_a and_o otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v isocrates_n counsel_v those_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d take_v advice_n about_o some_o thing_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o take_v counsel_n as_o if_o it_o be_v concern_v some_o other_o body_n and_o not_o pertain_v unto_o they_o themselves_o for_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n
it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o change_v his_o counsel_n seneca_n faith_n that_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v whilst_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v and_o ovid_n say_v consilium_fw-la resque_fw-la locusque_fw-la dabunt_fw-la the_o place_n and_o thing_n will_v counsel_n bring_v 34_o some_o counsellor_n be_v so_o ambitious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o counsel_n but_o their_o own_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o man_n counsel_n to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n stay_v and_o delay_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o whereas_o they_o may_v atchive_v both_o honour_n and_o glory_n by_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v which_o be_v conclude_v they_o will_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o counsel_n and_o like_n but_o such_o man_n know_v not_o that_o the_o true_a glory_n of_o heroical_a enterprise_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o also_o in_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v 35_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o forgo_v any_o profit_n that_o may_v be_v get_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o commodity_n which_o may_v be_v get_v by_o such_o man_n as_o have_v great_o endomage_v the_o commonwealth_n chabrias_n a_o citizen_n of_o messala_n say_v unto_o one_o euridanus_n a_o man_n chief_a &_o principal_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o very_o sullen_a and_o rigorous_a in_o nature_n o_o euridanus_n thou_o be_v a_o necessary_a evil_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o that_o live_v in_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v conversant_a with_o thou_o and_o yet_o because_o of_o thy_o frown_a and_o lower_a countenance_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o continue_v with_o thou_o 36_o plutarch_n counsel_v they_o that_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o all_o of_o the_o at_o once_o sing_v one_o note_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v diversity_n of_o judgment_n at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o as_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o that_o show_v better_a reason_n they_o shall_v agree_v all_o in_o one_o opinion_n and_o all_o jump_n as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o mind_n for_o so_o the_o people_n think_v that_o they_o be_v force_v unto_o that_o unity_n of_o consent_n will_v soon_o be_v persuade_v that_o that_o which_o they_o say_v be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o small_a matter_n and_o such_o as_o can_v great_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v in_o earnest_n differ_v in_o their_o censure_n one_o from_o the_o other_o every_o one_o use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o in_o great_a matter_n of_o more_o weight_n and_o importance_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n this_o policy_n do_v many_o heretic_n use_v suborn_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n that_o shall_v gainsay_v that_o which_o they_o say_v and_o afterward_o when_o they_o do_v dispute_v with_o they_o they_o shall_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o mislike_v their_o doctrine_n see_v they_o have_v with_o such_o forcible_a argument_n and_o necessary_a conclusion_n prove_v and_o confirm_v it_o unto_o they_o 37_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o that_o in_o counsel_n inquire_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o those_o that_o contrary_a and_o cross_a other_o man_n to_o show_v that_o they_o only_o understande_v all_o themselves_o and_o that_o no_o man_n else_o be_v so_o fine_a head_v as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o that_o inquire_v of_o all_o circumstance_n concern_v that_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v consider_v and_o sift_v the_o matter_n through_o without_o affection_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o encumber_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o divine_a and_o conjecture_v such_o accident_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o those_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o deliberate_v and_o these_o man_n be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o oftentimes_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o govern_v it_o some_o thing_n which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lie_v hide_v and_o secret_a from_o they_o but_o contrarilie_o they_o that_o contrary_a those_o that_o propose_v any_o thing_n in_o counsel_n love_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o hinder_v and_o overthrow_v all_o affair_n both_o public_a and_o private_a for_o whilst_o they_o alterate_a &_o contend_v inquirere_fw-la they_o can_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o matter_n but_o rather_o as_o boaecius_n say_v they_o go_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o those_o that_o gainsay_a every_o thing_n which_o other_o allege_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n think_v it_o be_v never_o so_o false_a and_o heretical_a otherwise_o if_o man_n dispute_v mind_v to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o overthwart_v other_o man_n in_o their_o reason_n they_o may_v easy_o perceive_v and_o understande_v the_o verity_n of_o each_o matter_n and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o collationes_fw-la disputation_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n call_v not_o contention_n or_o difference_n but_o collation_n and_o conferency_n for_o their_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o show_v which_o of_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o know_v most_o but_o to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n 39_o the_o counsellor_n of_o don_n john_n prince_n of_o auis_fw-la who_o 20._o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n perceive_v that_o their_o lord_n always_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o don_n nunaluares_n de_fw-fr pereira_n determine_v all_o of_o they_o joint_o together_o to_o stand_v stiflie_o against_o don_n nunaluares_n &_o gainsay_a all_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v say_v and_o on_o a_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n consult_v with_o his_o counsellor_n upon_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n all_o they_o that_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n mislike_v that_o which_o don_n nunaluares_n allege_v concern_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v which_o thing_n when_o don_n nunaluares_n perceive_v and_o mark_v to_o what_o intent_n they_o do_v it_o be_v laugh_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o laughter_n be_v ask_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n he_o answer_v because_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o agree_v to_o disagree_v from_o i_o and_o to_o withstand_v and_o contrary_n what_o soever_o i_o say_v but_o the_o prince_n like_v that_o counsel_n which_o don_n nunaluares_n give_v follow_v it_o nothing_o respect_v y_z t_o all_o his_o other_o counsellor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_n judgement_n this_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v which_o be_v so_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o what_o can_v be_v worse_o then_o to_o set_v more_o by_o his_o own_o opinion_n than_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v aught_o to_o imitate_v aristides_n who_o be_v wont_v to_o contend_v with_o themistocles_n when_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o send_v by_o the_o athenian_n in_o embassage_n say_v apothegma_n how_o now_o themistocles_n shall_v we_o leave_v our_o emnity_n here_o and_o when_o we_o return_v to_o athens_n we_o may_v do_v as_o we_o do_v before_o 39_o some_o man_n easy_o vary_v and_o change_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o counsel_n other_o be_v very_o obstinate_a and_o stiff_a and_o will_v not_o vary_v at_o all_o certes_o it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v ground_v and_o settle_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o follow_v that_o which_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o change_v his_o mind_n when_o as_o his_o counsel_n if_o it_o be_v follow_v will_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n much_o harm_n be_v obstinate_a self-willed_n and_o stubborn_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v advice_n upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o any_o commonweal_n for_o wisdom_n consist_v not_o in_o be_v self-conceited_a and_o self-willed_n but_o in_o know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o persevere_v still_o in_o do_v ill_a and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v palabrâ—_fw-la de_fw-la satanas_fw-la no_o buelue_fw-la atras_fw-la that_o be_v from_o wicked_a will_v we_o never_o find_v that_o satan_n change_v once_o his_o mind_n tully_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o change_v nor_o alter_v his_o counsel_n no._n that_o change_v it_o to_o choose_v a_o better_a and_o as_o the_o pilot_n that_o guide_v the_o ship_n move_v the_o sail_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o side_n
choice_n of_o to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o one_o unto_o their_o counsel_n that_o have_v no_o wit_n or_o judgement_n for_o this_o be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v of_o base_a &_o common_a person_n to_o take_v the_o eye_n from_o the_o head_n &_o place_v they_o in_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o snake_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o idiot_n and_o unlearned_a man_n who_o know_v not_o how_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v unto_o the_o counsel_n for_o this_o be_v no_o less_o to_o take_v the_o eye_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o foot_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n see_v they_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o procure_v the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o love_v those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o as_o their_o own_o natural_a son_n and_o brother_n 7_o the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n civet_n shall_v be_v guard_v and_o have_v in_o great_a account_n of_o every_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o injury_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o show_v their_o mind_n free_o &_o counsel_n that_o which_o they_o deem_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n 8_o they_o that_o kill_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n yea_o they_o that_o but_o privilegium_fw-la intend_v to_o slay_v they_o though_o they_o kill_v they_o not_o commit_v high_a treason_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o good_n be_v 10._o confiscate_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o they_o kill_v they_o for_o some_o cause_n pertain_v to_o their_o oâ—â—â—ce_n for_o if_o they_o kill_v they_o upon_o some_o other_o private_a grudge_n they_o commit_v no_o treason_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o commit_v high_a treason_n upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o they_o kill_v they_o and_o this_o law_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o lady_n jane_n queen_n of_o naples_n because_o one_o of_o her_o counsel_n call_v andreas_n de_fw-fr isernia_n be_v slay_v 9_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o any_o torment_n but_o the_o councillor_n of_o city_n be_v common_o rack_v and_o otherwise_o torment_v 10_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o procure_v any_o office_n out_o of_o the_o court_n without_o the_o prince_n his_o leave_n 11_o if_o the_o college_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o prince_n his_o counsellor_n be_v dissolve_v the_o good_n which_o the_o college_n have_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o counsellor_n and_o this_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o good_n that_o be_v give_v by_o they_o that_o found_v y_fw-fr â—_o college_n and_o not_o of_o those_o which_o the_o college_n have_v of_o the_o prince_n for_o such_o good_n the_o college_n be_v break_v uppe_o return_v again_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o give_v they_o 12_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n give_v over_o their_o office_n either_o because_o the_o prince_n do_v licence_v they_o to_o do_v it_o or_o because_o he_o choose_v other_o counsellor_n in_o their_o steed_n yet_o whilst_o they_o live_v they_o do_v not_o loose_v their_o privilege_n exemption_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o office_n which_o they_o have_v bear_v for_o which_o cause_n many_o thing_n be_v permit_v in_o law_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n expel_v they_o out_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o they_o be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a not_o content_a with_o such_o reward_n and_o pension_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o but_o augment_v their_o stipend_n by_o bryberie_n and_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o so_o as_o johannes_n andrea_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n counsel_v be_v put_v beside_o their_o office_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v make_v jurando_fw-la choice_n of_o virtuous_a just_a and_o upright_o man_n which_o will_v regard_v the_o public_a commodity_n more_o than_o they_o than_o they_o that_o be_v so_o put_v out_o of_o their_o office_n enjoy_v not_o any_o of_o the_o privilege_n or_o oxemption_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v unto_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n 13_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o bring_v that_o 22._o money_n wherewith_o their_o father_n buy_v they_o that_o dignity_n in_o account_n at_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o child_n portion_n for_o that_o money_n which_o be_v give_v for_o their_o office_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o good_n get_v in_o war_n term_v bonacastrentia_n which_o be_v not_o reckon_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v in_o legitima_fw-la that_o be_v as_o part_v of_o the_o child_n portion_n 14_o if_o any_o counsellor_n die_v without_o a_o heir_n his_o good_n shall_v not_o sunt_fw-la accrue_v fisco_fw-la that_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n treasury_n but_o unto_o the_o college_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o not_o only_o the_o college_n but_o also_o the_o counsellor_n wife_n exclude_v the_o king_n treasury_n 15_o although_o counsellor_n ordinary_o may_v not_o renounce_v the_o habitation_n of_o their_o birth_n yet_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v because_o they_o have_v their_o house_n and_o abide_a place_n in_o the_o court_n neither_o may_v they_o depart_v thence_o without_o they_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v leave_v the_o court_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o prince_n then_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v rebuke_v and_o the_o stipend_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v back_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v so_o absent_a for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o depart_v without_o leave_n this_o as_o john_n igneus_fw-la privilegium_fw-la say_v belong_v to_o the_o honistie_a of_o a_o counsellor_n and_o seruire_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n or_o cease_v to_o counsel_v the_o prince_n according_a as_o in_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 16_o if_o the_o prince_n command_v any_o thing_n centrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v his_o counsellor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v the_o prince_n understand_v why_o they_o obey_v not_o his_o command_n the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v 3_o that_o the_o prince_n his_o servant_n and_o minister_n shall_v not_o execute_v any_o thing_n which_o their_o prince_n will_v they_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v let_v thirty_o day_n pass_v before_o they_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n his_o anger_n or_o passion_n may_v cease_v which_o move_v he_o to_o enjoin_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a for_o all_o delay_n all_o linger_a and_o all_o prolong_n of_o time_n which_o be_v do_v to_o save_v a_o man_n life_n can_v thoose_v but_o be_v good_a as_o iwenall_n say_v juâ—enalis_n nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la cunctatio_fw-la sera_fw-it est_fw-la athenodorus_n the_o philosopher_n counsel_v augustus_n caesar_n apoth_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v angry_a unless_o he_o have_v first_o rehearse_v the_o greek_a alphabet_n α._fw-la β._fw-la γ._fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n 16._o antiochus_n write_v unto_o all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v any_o of_o his_o command_n which_o be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n so_o they_o do_v make_v he_o acquaint_v why_o they_o delay_v the_o execution_n thereof_o i_o his_o which_o we_o say_v of_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o put_v any_o of_o their_o prince_n his_o commission_n in_o practice_n if_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n take_v place_n except_o as_o some_o doctor_n write_v this_o clause_n motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o for_o that_o seem_v 16_o to_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v it_o again_o nevertheless_o because_o these_o clause_n motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la de_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o plennitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la be_v so_o ordinary_o and_o that_o without_o the_o prince_n command_n specify_v and_o set_v down_o in_o all_o rescript_n and_o letter_n of_o prince_n they_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n will_v and_o pleasure_n that_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v execute_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n especial_o if_o it_o â—end_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o some_o other_o for_o such_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n dispose_v and_o ordain_v and_o though_o