have_v those_o of_o this_o castle_n tell_v many_o story_n of_o david_n king_n of_o scotland_n a_o prisoner_n here_o and_o of_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n take_v by_o mean_n of_o a_o passage_n under_o ground_n and_o afterward_o hang_v for_o betray_v his_o country_n to_o the_o scot_n for_o money_n and_o for_o other_o mischief_n out_o of_o a_o extravagant_a and_o vast_a imagination_n design_v by_o he_o in_o the_o first_o court_n of_o this_o castle_n we_o still_o go_v down_o a_o great_a many_o step_n with_o candlelight_n into_o a_o vault_n underground_o and_o room_n cut_v and_o make_v out_o of_o the_o very_a stone_n in_o the_o wall_n whereof_o the_o story_n of_o christ_n passion_n and_o other_o thing_n be_v engrave_v by_o david_n the_o second_o king_n of_o scotland_n as_o they_o say_v who_o be_v keep_v prisoner_n there_o in_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o castle_n which_o stand_v very_o high_a upon_o the_o rock_n i_o likewise_o go_v down_o many_o stair_n into_o another_o vault_n underground_o which_o they_o call_v mortimer_n hole_n hole_n mortimer_n hole_n because_o roger_n mortimer_n abscond_v in_o it_o be_v afraid_a of_o himself_o out_o of_o a_o consciousness_n of_o his_o own_o guilt_n as_o for_o position_n this_o place_n be_v 53_o degree_n in_o latitude_n and_o 22_o degree_n 14_o minute_n in_o longitude_n c_o from_o hence_o the_o trent_n run_v gentle_o by_o holme_n name_v from_o the_o lord_n holme_n pierpount_n pierpount_n pierpount_n a_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n of_o who_o robert_n de_fw-la petrae_fw-la ponte_n or_o pierpount_n be_v summon_v to_o sit_v among_o the_o baron_n in_o parliament_n by_o edward_n the_o three_o then_o to_o shelford_n to_o in_o domesday_n shelford_n shelford_n etc._n shelford_n where_o ralph_n hanselin_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o the_o lord_n randolphs_n have_v a_o mansion_n but_o now_o the_o seat_n of_o etc._n etc._n shelford_n the_o barony_n of_o shelford_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o stanhop_n knight_n d_o who_o state_n and_o grandeur_n in_o these_o part_n be_v great_a and_o their_o name_n eminent_a mallovel_n eminent_a since_o they_o match_v with_o a_o heir_n of_o mallovel_n but_o it_o be_v former_o the_o barony_n of_o ralph_n hanselin_n by_o who_o daughter_n it_o come_v to_o the_o bardolphs_n and_o everinghams_n hence_o it_o go_v to_o stoke_n stoke_n stoke_n a_o small_a village_n but_o remarkable_a for_o no_o small_a slaughter_n 1447._o battle_n of_o stoke_n 1447._o here_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o be_v design_v for_o the_o crown_n by_o richard_n the_o three_o when_o he_o see_v himself_o exclude_v from_o the_o throne_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o rebellious_o fight_v for_o a_o counterfeit_a prince_n against_o his_o lawful_a king_n and_o after_o a_o stout_a defence_n be_v cut_v off_o with_o his_o whole_a party_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o etc._n hence_o be_v thurgarton_n where_o sir_n ralph_n d'eincourt_n found_v a_o priory_n and_o somewhat_o high_o southwell_n etc._n etc._n stand_v southwell_n southwell_n southwell_n a_o collegiate-church_n of_o prebendary_n dedicate_v to_o the_o virgin_n mary_n not_o very_o splendid_a i_o must_v confess_v but_o strong_a ancient_a and_o famous_a paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n build_v it_o as_o they_o write_v after_o he_o have_v baptize_v the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n in_o the_o river_n trent_n from_o that_o time_n the_o arch-bishop_n of_o york_n have_v have_v a_o large_a palace_n here_o and_o three_o park_n adjoin_v well-stored_a with_o deer_n that_o this_o be_v that_o city_n which_o bede_n call_v tio_n vulfingace_a tio-vul-fingace_a tio-vul-fingace_a i_o the_o rather_o believe_v because_o those_o thing_n which_o he_o relate_v of_o paulinus_n baptise_v in_o the_o trent_n near_o tio-vul-fingace_a be_v always_o say_v to_o have_v be_v do_v here_o by_o the_o private_a history_n of_o this_o church_n e_fw-la hence_o from_o the_o east_n the_o snite_n a_o small_a river_n run_v into_o the_o trent_n which_o be_v but_o shallow_a and_o wash_v langer_n lâ—nger_n lâ—nger_n famous_a for_o its_o lord_n the_o tibetot_n or_o tiptofts_n tâ—pâ—â—fâ—s_n tâ—pâ—â—fâ—s_n f_o who_o be_v afterward_o earl_n of_o worcester_n and_o wiverton_n wâ—â—â—â—tâ—â—_n wâ—â—â—â—tâ—â—_n which_o from_o heriz_n a_o famous_a man_n in_o these_o part_n former_o go_v by_o the_o brett_n and_o caltost_n to_o the_o chaworth_n who_o take_v their_o name_n from_o the_o cadurci_n in_o france_n qâ—â—â—â—_n châ—â—â—â—â—_n or_o 〈◊〉_d câ—aâ—â—â—â—_n qâ—â—â—â—_n and_o their_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n de_fw-fr walchervill_n now_o the_o trent_n divide_v itself_o worth_n itself_o near_a averham_n or_o aram_n a_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o sutton_n gentleman_n of_o respective_a worth_n and_o run_v under_o newark_n newaâ—k_n newaâ—k_n a_o pretty_a large_a town_n so_o call_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v say_v a_o new_a work_n from_o the_o new_a castle_n very_o pleasant_a and_o curious_o build_v as_o nottinghamshire_n as_o dr._n thoroton_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o he_o only_o repair_v it_o see_v p._n 197._o hist_o nottinghamshire_n henry_n of_o huntingdon_n describe_v it_o by_o alexander_n that_o munificent_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n who_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o a_o old_a historian_n be_v of_o a_o very_a liberal_a and_o gentile_a temper_n build_v this_o and_o another_o castle_n at_o vast_a expense_n and_o because_o building_n of_o this_o nature_n seem_v less_o agreeable_a to_o the_o character_n of_o a_o bishop_n to_o extinguish_v the_o envy_n of_o they_o and_o to_o expiate_v as_o it_o be_v for_o that_o offence_n he_o build_v a_o equal_a number_n of_o monastery_n and_o fill_v they_o with_o religious_a society_n however_o the_o extravagant_a profuseness_n of_o this_o military_a bishop_n be_v soon_o pursue_v with_o condign_a punishment_n for_o king_n stephen_n â—_o vide_fw-la p_o â—_o who_o have_v no_o better_a mean_n to_o establish_v the_o sink_a state_n of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o by_o possess_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o fortify_v place_n bring_v the_o bishop_n to_o that_o pinch_n by_o imprisonment_n and_o famine_n that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o deliver_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n both_o this_o castle_n and_o that_o other_o at_o sleford_n there_o be_v no_o other_o memorable_a accident_n in_o this_o place_n but_o that_o king_n john_n end_v the_o tedious_a course_n of_o a_o uneasy_a life_n here_o assistant_n here_o and_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o incorporate_v it_o of_o one_o alderman_n and_o twelve_o assistant_n g_o from_o hence_o the_o river_n unite_n again_o flow_v direct_o to_o the_o northward_a by_o many_o village_n but_o have_v nothing_o remarkable_a before_o it_o come_v to_o littleborrough_n littleborrougâ—_n littleborrougâ—_n a_o small_a town_n and_o so_o exact_o answerable_a to_o the_o name_n where_o as_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n a_o ferry_n much_o use_v so_o be_v there_o former_o that_o famous_a station_n or_o abode_n which_o antoninus_n twice_o mention_n various_o read_v in_o some_o copy_n agelocum_n and_o in_o other_o segelocum_n segelâ—cum_n agelâ—cuâ—_n or_o segelâ—cum_n former_o i_o seek_v for_o this_o place_n in_o vain_a hereabout_o but_o now_o i_o very_o believe_v i_o have_v find_v it_o both_o because_o it_o stand_v by_o the_o military_a way_n and_o also_o because_o the_o mark_n of_o a_o old_a wall_n be_v still_o discernible_a in_o the_o neighbour_a field_n where_o many_o coin_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v daily_o find_v by_o the_o ploughman_n which_o be_v call_v swine_n peny_n swâ—nes-penies_a swâ—nes-penies_a by_o the_o country_n people_n because_o they_o be_v often_o discover_v by_o the_o grub_v of_o the_o swine_n there_o they_o also_o imagine_v according_a to_o their_o poor_a sense_n of_o thing_n that_o their_o forefather_n enclose_v this_o field_n with_o a_o stone-wall_n to_o keep_v the_o water_n from_o overflow_a it_o in_o the_o winter_n h_o in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o this_o county_n call_v the_o sand_n where_o the_o erwash_n a_o small_a river_n run_v towards_o the_o trent_n we_o see_v strelley_n strelley_n strelley_n straley_n strelley_n otherwise_o call_v stradlegh_n and_o straley_n heretofore_o strellegh_n which_o have_v give_v a_o name_n and_o seat_n to_o the_o strelly_n knight_n common_o call_v sturly_a one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a and_o famous_a family_n of_o this_o county_n more_o inward_a lie_v shirewood_n shirewooâ—_n shirewooâ—_n which_o some_o interpret_v a_o clear_a wood_n other_o a_o famous_a wood_n former_o a_o close_a shade_n with_o the_o bough_n of_o tree_n so_o entangle_v in_o one_o another_o that_o a_o single_a person_n can_v hardly_o walk_v in_o the_o path_n of_o it_o at_o present_v it_o be_v much_o thin_a yet_o it_o still_o feed_v a_o infinite_a number_n of_o deer_n and_o branchy-headed_n staggs_n and_o have_v some_o town_n in_o it_o whereof_o mansfield_n mansfeld_n mansfeld_n be_v the_o chief_a a_o very_a plentiful_a market_n the_o name_n of_o which_o be_v make_v use_n of_o for_o a_o argument_n by_o some_o germany_n some_o who_o delineate_v the_o pedigree_n
ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n have_v flourish_v from_o the_o first_o conquest_n of_o this_o country_n by_o the_o english_a who_o be_v afterward_o advance_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o baron_n tyrone_n baron_n now_o earl_n of_o tyrone_n curraghmore_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n suit_n stand_v waterford_n waterford_v waterford_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o county_n of_o which_o thus_o old_a necham_n suirius_fw-la insignem_fw-la gaudet_fw-la ditare_fw-la waterford_n aequoreis_fw-la undis_fw-la associatur_fw-la ibi_fw-la thou_o waterford_n suir_n be_v stream_n with_o wealth_n supply_v haste_v to_o pay_v their_o tribute_n to_o the_o sea_n this_o city_n which_o the_o irish_a and_o britain_n call_n porthlargy_n the_o english_a waterford_n be_v first_o build_v by_o certain_a pirate_n of_o norway_n though_o it_o be_v situate_v in_o a_o thick_a air_n and_o on_o a_o barren_a soil_n and_o close_o build_v yet_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o convenience_n of_o the_o haven_n honour_n haven_n it_o be_v once_o but_o now_o cork_n may_v claim_v that_o honour_n it_o be_v the_o second_o city_n in_o ireland_n for_o wealth_n and_o populousness_n and_o have_v ever_o continue_v reputation_n continue_v it_o be_v motto_n be_v intacta_fw-la manet_fw-la waterfordia_n but_o in_o the_o course_n of_o the_o irish_a rebellion_n begin_v an._n 1641._o by_o mean_n of_o the_o popish_a clergy_n it_o become_v exceed_v faulty_a now_o that_o the_o english_a inhabitant_n daily_o increase_v we_o may_v expect_v it_o will_v recover_v its_o former_a reputation_n particular_o loyal_a and_o obedient_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n for_o since_o it_o be_v first_o take_v by_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n it_o have_v be_v so_o faithful_a and_o quiet_a that_o in_o our_o conquest_n of_o ireland_n it_o have_v always_o secure_v we_o from_o any_o attempt_n on_o this_o side_n upon_o this_o account_n the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v endow_v it_o with_o many_o and_o those_o considerable_a privilege_n which_o be_v enlarge_v and_o confirm_v by_o henry_n 7._o for_o behave_v themselves_o with_o great_a valour_n and_o conduct_n against_o perkin_n warbeck_n a_o sham-prince_n who_o be_v but_o a_o young_a fellow_n of_o mean_a extraction_n have_v the_o impudence_n to_o aim_v at_o the_o imperal_n diadem_n by_o pretend_v to_o be_v richard_z duke_n of_o york_n the_o second_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n 4._o king_n henry_n 6._o give_v the_o county_n of_o waterford_n waterford_v 〈◊〉_d of_o waterford_v together_o with_o the_o city_n to_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o word_n which_o so_o clear_o set_v forth_o the_o bravery_n of_o that_o warlike_a man_n that_o i_o can_v but_o think_v it_o worth_a the_o while_n and_o perhaps_o some_o other_o may_v think_v it_o so_o too_o to_o transcribe_v they_o from_o the_o record_n we_o therefore_o say_v the_o king_n after_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o wherein_o one_o see_v the_o defect_n both_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o eloquence_n of_o the_o secretary_n of_o that_o age_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o valour_n of_o our_o most_o dear_a and_o faithful_a cousin_n john_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o weysford_n lord_n talbot_n of_o furnival_n and_o lestrange_n sufficient_o show_v and_o prove_v in_o the_o war_n aforesaid_a even_o to_o his_o old_a age_n not_o only_o by_o the_o sweat_n of_o his_o body_n but_o many_o time_n by_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o blood_n and_o consider_v how_o our_o county_n and_o city_n of_o waterford_n in_o our_o kingdom_n of_o ireland_n with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o the_o lordship_n land_n honour_n and_o barony_n and_o their_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o same_o county_n which_o by_o forfeiture_n of_o rebel_n by_o reversion_n or_o decease_n of_o any_o person_n or_o person_n by_o escheat_n or_o any_o other_o title_n of_o law_n aught_o to_o vest_n in_o we_o or_o our_o progenitor_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o invasion_n or_o insurrection_n in_o these_o part_n be_v become_v so_o desolate_a and_o as_o they_o lie_v expose_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o war_n so_o entire_o waste_v that_o they_o be_v of_o no_o profit_n to_o we_o but_o have_v do_v and_o now_o do_v many_o time_n redound_v to_o our_o loss_n and_o charge_n and_o also_o that_o the_o say_v land_n may_v hereafter_o be_v better_o defend_v against_o the_o attempt_n and_o incursion_n of_o enemy_n or_o rebel_n do_v ordain_v and_o create_v he_o earl_n of_o waterford_n with_o the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v correspond_v with_o his_o state_n and_o greatness_n we_o hereby_o of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o free_a motion_n that_o the_o grandeur_n of_o the_o earl_n may_v be_v support_v more_o honourable_o do_v give_v grant_v and_o by_o these_o present_v confirm_v unto_o the_o say_a earl_n the_o county_n aforesaid_a together_o with_o the_o aforesaid_a title_n stile_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o fee-farm_n castle_n lordship_n honour_n land_n barony_n and_o all_o other_o appurtenance_n within_o the_o county_n as_o also_o all_o manor_n hundred_o wapentake_n etc._n etc._n along_o the_o sea-coast_n from_o the_o town_n of_o yoghall_n to_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o say_a county_n of_o waterford_n the_o stile_n title_n name_n and_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o waterford_n and_o likewise_o the_o city_n of_o waterford_n aforesaid_a with_o the_o castle_n seignory_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n of_o dungarvan_n and_o all_o other_o lordship_n honour_n land_n and_o barony_n within_o the_o say_a county_n and_o also_o all_o the_o aforesaid_a manor_n hundred_o etc._n etc._n to_o the_o abovesaid_a earl_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n beget_v to_o hold_v of_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n by_o homage_n fealty_n and_o the_o service_n of_o be_v our_o seneschal_n and_o that_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n be_v seneschal_n of_o ireland_n ireland_n seneschal_n of_o ireland_n to_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n throughout_o our_o whole_a land_n of_o ireland_n to_o do_v and_o that_o he_o do_v and_o ought_v himself_o to_o do_v in_o the_o say_a office_n that_o which_o his_o predecessor_n seneschal_n of_o england_n be_v wont_v former_o to_o do_v for_o we_o in_o that_o office_n in_o witness_v whereof_o etc._n etc._n however_o while_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o their_o nobility_n who_o have_v large_a possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v either_o take_v up_o with_o foreign_a war_n in_o france_n or_o civil_a dissension_n at_o home_n ireland_n be_v quite_o neglect_v so_o that_o the_o english_a interest_n begin_v to_o decay_v caterlogh_n decay_v see_v the_o statute_n of_o absentee_n in_o the_o county_n of_o caterlogh_n and_o the_o power_n of_o the_o irish_a grow_v formidable_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o absence_n and_o than_o it_o be_v enact_v to_o recover_v their_o interest_n and_o to_o suppress_v this_o growth_n of_o the_o irish_a strength_n that_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n for_o his_o absence_n and_o carelessness_n shall_v surrender_v the_o town_n and_o county_n of_o waterford_n to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n and_o likewise_o that_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o baron_n barkley_n 8_o ann._n 28._o h._n 8_o the_o heir_n female_a of_o the_o earl_n of_o ormond_n and_o all_o the_o abbot_n prior_n etc._n etc._n of_o england_n who_o hold_v any_o land_n there_o shall_v surrender_v they_o to_o the_o king_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o the_o same_o fault_n the_o county_n of_o limerick_n thus_o far_o we_o have_v survey_v the_o maritime_a county_n of_o monster_n two_o remain_v that_o be_v inland_o limerick_n and_o tipperary_n which_o we_o be_v now_o come_v to_o the_o county_n of_o limerick_n lie_v behind_o that_o of_o cork_n northward_o between_o kerry_n the_o river_n shanon_n and_o the_o county_n of_o tipperary_n fruitful_a and_o well_o inhabit_v but_o it_o have_v few_o remarkable_a town_n the_o west_n part_n of_o it_o be_v call_v conilagh_n conilagh_n conilagh_n where_o among_o the_o hill_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n knock-patrick_n that_o be_v st._n patrick_n hill_n be_v most_o eminent_a for_o its_o height_n from_o the_o top_n whereof_o one_o have_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n into_o the_o sea_n and_o along_o the_o river_n shanon_n which_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n fall_v from_o a_o wide_a mouth_n into_o the_o vergivian_n ocean_n at_o the_o bottom_n of_o this_o hill_n the_o fitzgiralds_a live_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o great_a honour_n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n qu._n elâ—z_n an._n 11._o till_o thomas_n call_v the_o knight_n of_o the_o valley_n or_o the_o glin_n when_o his_o graceless_a son_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o arsony_n for_o it_o be_v treason_n by_o the_o law_n of_o ireland_n to_o set_v village_n and_o house_n a_o fire_n be_v also_o find_v a_o accessary_a and_o have_v his_o estate_n
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marshal_n be_v in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n john_n and_o have_v also_o a_o reference_n to_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o this_o charter_n where_o king_n john_n confirm_v the_o office_n of_o marshal_n unto_z william_n marshal_z earl_n of_o pembroke_n in_o these_o word_n johannes_n dei_fw-la gratiâ_fw-la etc._n etc._n sciatis_fw-la nos_fw-la concessisse_fw-la &_o presenti_fw-la nostrâ_fw-la carta_fw-la confirmasse_fw-la dilecto_fw-la &_o fideli_fw-la nostro_fw-la willielmo_n marescallo_n com._n de_fw-fr pembroco_n &_o haeredibus_fw-la suis_fw-la magistratum_fw-la marescalciae_fw-la curiae_fw-la nostrae_fw-la quem_fw-la magistratum_fw-la gilbertus_n marescallus_fw-la henrici_fw-la regis_fw-la avi_fw-la patris_fw-la nostri_fw-la &_o joannes_n filius_fw-la ipsius_fw-la gilberti_n disrationaverunt_fw-la coram_fw-la praedicto_fw-la rege_fw-la henrico_n in_fw-la curiâ_fw-la suâ_fw-la contra_fw-la robertum_fw-la de_fw-la venoiz_n contra_fw-la willielmum_fw-la de_fw-la 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a_o piece_n of_o building_n as_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o still_o show_v and_o the_o place_n out_o of_o which_o henry_n 1._o 1_o maud_n wife_n to_o henry_n 1_o take_v his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n of_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n by_o who_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o the_o saxon_n and_o norman_n be_v unite_v and_o by_o which_o mean_v that_o prince_n gain_v much_o on_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o english_a for_o she_o be_v great_a granddaughter_n to_o edmund_n ironside_n by_o his_o son_n edward_n the_o banish_v and_o a_o lady_n not_o only_o endow_v with_o all_o the_o virtue_n become_v a_o queen_n but_o more_o especial_o eminent_a for_o piety_n and_o devotion_n whereupon_o this_o old_a tetrastick_n be_v make_v in_o her_o commendation_n prospera_fw-la non_fw-la laetam_fw-la fecêre_fw-la nec_fw-la aspera_fw-la tristem_fw-la aspera_fw-la risus_fw-la ei_fw-la prospera_fw-la terror_fw-la erant_fw-la non_fw-la decor_fw-la effecit_fw-la fragilem_fw-la non_fw-la sceptra_fw-la superbum_fw-la 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house_n eight_o be_v destroy_v for_o the_o castle_n it_o be_v former_o wall_v about_o and_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o tract_n be_v a_o more_o a_o the_o ditch_n of_o the_o town_n say_v leland_n and_o the_o crest_n whereon_o the_o wall_n stand_v be_v yet_o manifest_o perceive_v and_o begin_v from_o the_o castle_n go_v in_o compass_n a_o good_a mile_n or_o more_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o have_v a_o castle_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n very_o large_a and_o so_o well_o fortify_v in_o former_a time_n that_o the_o hope_n of_o its_o be_v impregnable_a have_v make_v some_o person_n over-resolute_a for_o when_o the_o flame_n of_o civil_a war_n have_v as_o it_o be_v set_v all_o england_n on_o fire_n we_o read_v that_o king_n stephen_n ever_o now_o and_o then_o attempt_v it_o by_o siege_n but_o still_o in_o vain_a we_o much_o wonder_v at_o its_o greatness_n and_o magnificence_n when_o we_o be_v boy_n and_o retire_v thither_o from_o oxford_n for_o it_o be_v now_o a_o retire_a place_n for_o the_o student_n of_o christ-church_n at_o oxford_n it_o be_v double_o wall_v and_o surround_v with_o water_v with_o leland_n say_v it_o have_v 3_o dike_n large_a and_o deep_a and_o well_o water_v two_o ditch_n in_o the_o middle_n stand_v a_o tower_n raise_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a mount_n in_o the_o steep_a ascent_n whereof_o which_o you_o climb_v by_o stair_n i_o see_v a_o well_o of_o a_o exceed_a depth_n the_o inhabitant_n believe_v it_o be_v build_v by_o the_o dane_n but_o i_o shall_v rather_o judge_v that_o something_o be_v here_o erect_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o dane_n when_o sueno_n the_o dane_n harass_v the_o country_n up_o and_o down_o in_o these_o part_n at_o length_n it_o recover_v itself_o under_o william_n 1._o as_o plain_o appear_v by_o domesday_n book_n where_o it_o make_v mention_v of_o eight_o hagaâ—_n eight_o hagaâ—_n house_n be_v pull_v down_o for_o the_o castle_n as_o i_o observe_v but_o now_o yet_o william_n 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to_o i_o by_o the_o sheriff_n and_o this_o be_v the_o sum_n of_o the_o inquisition_n thus_o take_v wigod_n of_o wallingford_n hold_v the_o honour_n of_o wallingford_n in_o k._n harold_n time_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n william_n 1._o and_o have_v by_o his_o wife_n a_o certain_a daughter_n who_o he_o give_v in_o marriage_n to_o robert_n d'oy_o this_o robert_n have_v by_o she_o a_o daughter_n name_v maud_n which_o be_v his_o heir_n miles_n crispin_n espouse_v she_o and_o have_v with_o she_o the_o aforesaid_a honour_n of_o wallingford_n after_o miles_n '_o s_o decease_n our_o lord_n k._n henry_n 1._o bestow_v the_o aforesaid_a maud_n upon_o brient_n fitz-count_n etc._n etc._n yet_o afterward_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 3_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o then_o to_o richard_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o earl_n of_o cornwall_n who_o repair_v it_o and_o to_o his_o son_n edmond_n who_o found_v a_o collegiate_n chapel_n within_o the_o inner_a court_n but_o he_o die_v issueless_a it_o fall_v again_o to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o cornwall_n since_o when_o it_o have_v fall_v much_o to_o decay_v more_o especial_o about_o the_o time_n when_o that_o plague_n and_o mortality_n which_o follow_v the_o conjunction_n of_o saturn_n and_o mars_n in_o capricorn_n â—â—ague_n a_o terrible_a â—â—ague_n reign_v so_o hot_o through_o all_o europe_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1343._o then_o this_o wallingford_n by_o that_o great_a mortality_n be_v so_o exhaust_v that_o whereas_o before_o it_o be_v very_o well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v 12_o church_n in_o it_o now_o it_o can_v show_v but_o one_o or_o two_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n rather_o lay_v the_o cause_n of_o this_o their_o town_n decay_n upon_o the_o bridge_n build_v at_o abingdon_n and_o dorchester_n there_o dorchester_n just_o so_o wilton_n the_o once_o chief_a town_n of_o wiltshire_n begin_v to_o decay_v when_o the_o road_n be_v turn_v 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which_o have_v a_o castle_n here_o and_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v extinct_a for_o want_n of_o male-issue_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3_o and_o now_o at_o length_n the_o thames_n meet_v with_o the_o kenet_n â—enet_n the_o river_n â—enet_n which_o as_o i_o say_v before_o water_v the_o southside_n of_o this_o county_n at_o its_o first_o entry_n after_o it_o have_v leave_v wiltshire_n run_v beneath_o hungerford_n hungerford_n hungerford_n call_v in_o ancient_a time_n ingleford_n charnam-street_n a_o mean_a town_n and_o seat_v in_o a_o moist_a place_n which_o yet_o give_v both_o name_n and_o title_n to_o the_o honourable_a family_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o hungerford_n first_o advance_v to_o its_o greatness_n by_o speaker_n by_o he_o be_v son_n of_o that_o sir_n thomas_n hungerford_n who_o be_v speaker_n to_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 51_o edw._n 3._o which_o be_v the_o first_o parliament_n wherein_o that_o house_n have_v a_o speaker_n walter_n hungerford_n who_o be_v steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n under_o king_n henry_n 5._o and_o have_v confer_v upon_o by_o that_o prince_n bounty_n in_o consideration_n of_o his_o eminent_a service_n in_o the_o war_n the_o castle_n and_o barony_n of_o homet_n in_o normandy_n to_o hold_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_n by_o homage_n and_o service_n to_o find_v the_o king_n and_o his_o heir_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n one_o lance_n with_o a_o fox_n tail_n hang_v to_o it_o 5._o â—â—ima_fw-la pars_fw-la â—pl_n paâ—â—_n norâ—n_n 6_o h._n 5._o which_o pleasant_a tenure_n i_o think_v not_o amiss_o to_o insert_v here_o among_o serious_a matter_n the_o same_o walter_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 6._o be_v lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n â—ngerford_v â—rons_n â—ngerford_v and_o create_v baron_n hungerford_n and_o what_o by_o his_o prudent_a management_n and_o his_o match_v with_o catherine_n peverell_n descend_v from_o the_o
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to_o be_v master_n of_o his_o own_o school_n be_v deny_v that_o favour_n by_o the_o trustee_n by_o the_o 7._o the_o cap._n 7._o four_o of_o james_n 1_o it_o be_v settle_v upon_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n ff_n more_n to_o the_o south_n be_v cirencester_n cirencester_n cirencester_n where_o be_v a_o church_n of_o prebendary_n before_o the_o conquest_n but_o of_o who_o foundation_n unknown_a rumbaldus_n as_o ms._n as_o itin._n ms._n leland_n affirm_v chancellor_n to_o edward_n the_o confessor_n be_v dean_n of_o this_o place_n and_o bury_v here_o they_o have_v have_v 3_o parochial-churche_n st._n cecilia_n st._n laurence_n and_z st._n john_n a_o very_a fair_a one_o the_o present_a parish-church_n it_o have_v in_o it_o 5_o chapel_n that_o of_o st._n mary_n be_v very_o considerable_a of_o the_o perquisites_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o large_a account_n in_o the_o mss._n of_o sir_n william_n dugdale_n in_o oxford_n the_o body_n of_o the_o church_n be_v new_a work_n say_v to_o be_v 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quantity_n of_o herring_n and_o other_o
richard_n create_v earl_n of_o cambridge_n by_o the_o mere_a favour_n of_o henry_n 5._o and_o consent_n of_o his_o own_o brother_n edward_n but_o after_o this_o perfidious_a and_o ambitious_a man_n ungrateful_o conspire_v against_o the_o life_n of_o that_o best_a of_o prince_n and_o so_o lose_v his_o head_n the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n be_v either_o lose_v with_o he_o or_o lodge_v among_o the_o title_n of_o his_o son_n richard_n afterward_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o restore_v to_o all_o his_o dignity_n as_o be_v kinsman_n and_o heir_n to_o his_o uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o york_n this_o shire_n contain_v 163_o parish_n addition_n to_o cambridgeshire_n county_n improvement_n of_o the_o county_n asleep_o the_o county_n of_o cambridge_n in_o saxon_a grantabrycgscyr_n not_o as_o our_o author_n grentbriggscyre_n and_o by_o late_a writer_n according_a to_o the_o several_a age_n wherein_o they_o live_v call_v cantebrigesire_n grantebridgescire_fw-la cantebriggeschire_n have_v 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time_n by_o the_o st._n lize_v first_o henry_n the_o son_n of_o david_n 3â—_n i_o â—n_v â—â—rdâ—â—_n in_o scotâ—â—â—â—n_n co_fw-la l._n 3._o â—_o 3._o 6._o 〈◊〉_d 3â—_n than_o simon_n st._n lize_n simon_n the_o first_o be_v son_fw-it after_o he_o malcolm_z king_n of_o scotland_n earl_n henry_n brother_n after_o his_o decease_n simon_n st._n liz_n the_o three_o who_o die_v without_o heir_n be_v succeed_v by_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o malcolm_n brother_n thus_o say_v ralph_n de_fw-fr diceto_n in_o the_o year_n 1185._o when_o he_o flourish_v when_o simon_n earl_n simon_n be_v son_fw-it die_v without_o child_n the_o king_n restore_v to_o william_n k._n of_o scotland_n the_o county_n of_o huntingdon_n with_o all_o its_o appurtenance_n then_o his_o brother_n david_n have_v it_o par._n matth._n par._n and_o his_o son_n john_n scot_n earl_n of_o chester_n who_o die_v without_o heir_n and_o when_o alexander_n the_o second_o who_o marry_a king_n henry_n the_o three_o daughter_n have_v hold_v this_o title_n a_o little_a while_n and_o the_o war_n break_v in_o the_o scot_n lose_v this_o honour_n beside_o a_o fair_a inheritance_n in_o england_n a_o good_a while_n after_o edward_z the_o three_o create_v william_n clinton_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n richard_n the_o second_o put_v guiscard_v de_fw-fr angolesme_fw-fr in_o his_o place_n and_o after_o his_o death_n john_n holland_n he_o be_v succeed_v by_o john_n london_n john_n who_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o excester_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n and_o ivory_n lord_n of_o sparre_n admiral_n of_o england_n and_o ireland_n lieutenant_n of_o aquitain_n and_o constable_n of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o henry_n his_o son_n who_o be_v each_o of_o they_o also_o duke_n of_o exeter_n 50._o see_v duke_n of_o exeter_n pag._n 32._o cap._n 50._o the_o same_o henry_n duke_n of_o exeter_n that_o philip_n comines_n as_o he_o affirm_v see_v beg_v barefoot_a in_o the_o low_a country_n whilst_o he_o keep_v firm_a to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n though_o he_o have_v marry_v edward_n the_o four_o be_v own_o sister_n next_o to_o he_o thomas_z
with_o its_o fair_n richard_n harecourt_n obtain_v from_o king_n edward_n 1_o there_o 1_o the_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o three_o mile_n distance_n from_o this_o town_n but_o because_o this_o be_v the_o most_o remarkable_a it_o be_v therefore_o say_v to_o be_v at_o bosworth-field_n mr._n burton_n hist_o of_o leicestershire_n p._n 47._o have_v give_v we_o several_a remains_o of_o that_o engagement_n as_o piece_n of_o armour_n arrow-head_n etc._n etc._n dig_v up_o there_o near_o this_o town_n within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o grandfather_n the_o right_a of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n happen_v to_o be_v final_o determine_v by_o a_o battle_n for_o there_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n with_o a_o small_a body_n of_o man_n give_v battle_n to_o richard_n the_o three_o who_o in_o a_o most_o wicked_a manner_n have_v usurp_v the_o crown_n and_o whilst_o for_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o country_n henry_n with_o his_o party_n valiant_o expose_v himself_o to_o death_n he_o happy_o overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o tyrant_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n be_v with_o joyful_a acclamation_n salute_v king_n have_v by_o his_o valour_n deliver_v england_n from_o the_o dominion_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o by_o his_o prudence_n ease_v the_o nation_n from_o the_o disquiet_n of_o civil_a dissension_n d_o hereupon_o bernardus_n andreas_n a_o poet_n of_o tholouse_n who_o live_v in_o those_o day_n in_o a_o ode_n to_o henry_n 7._o allude_v thus_o to_o the_o rose_n which_o be_v the_o insignia_fw-la the_o insignia_fw-la device_n of_o that_o king_n ecce_fw-la nunc_fw-la omnes_fw-la posuere_fw-la venti_fw-la murmura_fw-la praeter_fw-la zephyrum_fw-la tepentem_fw-la hic_fw-la rosas_n nutrit_fw-la nitidósque_fw-la flores_fw-la veris_fw-la amoeni_fw-la now_o the_o rough_a tempest_n all_o have_v breathe_v their_o last_o all_o wind_n be_v hush_v except_o the_o gentle_a west_n by_o who_o kind_a gale_n be_v blush_a rose_n blow_v and_o happy_a spring_n with_o all_o its_o joy_n come_v on_o other_o thing_n worthy_a our_o mention_n near_o this_o way_n we_o do_v not_o meet_v with_o unless_o it_o be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n 16._o distance_n this_o place_n be_v large_o desribe_v by_o mr._n burton_n in_o his_o history_n of_o leicestershire_n p._n 16._o ashby_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n ashby_n ashby_n baron_n zouch_v of_o ashby_n a_o most_o pleasant_a town_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n former_o to_o alan_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr zouch_n first_o zouch_n who_o descend_v from_o alan_n viscount_n of_o rohan_n in_o little-britain_n and_o constantia_n his_o wife_n daughter_n to_o conan_n le_fw-fr grosse_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o maud_n his_o wife_n the_o natural_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o first_o a_o baron_n who_o bear_v for_o his_o arm_n on_o a_o shield_n gules_a 10_o bezant_n this_o man_n have_v marry_v one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr quincy_n earl_n of_o winchester_n in_o her_o right_n come_v to_o a_o great_a estate_n in_o this_o county_n but_o have_v commence_v a_o suit_n against_o john_n earl_n of_o warren_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o determine_v the_o matter_n by_o sword_n than_o by_o law_n he_o be_v kill_v by_o he_o in_o the_o king's-hall_n at_o westminster_n an._n 1279._o and_o some_o few_o year_n after_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o his_o nephew_n convey_v this_o estate_n by_o their_o marriage_n into_o the_o family_n of_o seymour_n cary._n seymour_n of_o castle_n cary._n and_o holland_n holland_n holland_n realm_n holland_n yet_o their_o father_n first_o bestow_v this_o ashby_n upon_o sir_n richard_n mortimer_n of_o richards-castle_n his_o cousin_n who_o youger_n issue_n thereupon_o take_v the_o surname_n of_o zouch_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o ashby_n but_o from_o eudo_fw-la a_o young_a son_n of_o alane_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o westminster-hall_n the_o lord_n zouch_v of_o haringworth_n branch_a out_o and_o have_v be_v for_o many_o descent_n baron_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o this_o town_n come_v afterward_o to_o the_o family_n of_o hastings_n who_o have_v here_o a_o very_a magnificent_a seat_n of_o which_o family_n william_n procure_v from_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o privilege_n of_o certain_a fair_n nor_o ought_v i_o to_o pass_v over_o in_o silence_n cole-overton_n â—â—â—ton_n â—â—â—ton_n the_o seat_n of_o h._n de_fw-fr bellomont_n or_o beaumond_n six_o beaumond_n descend_v from_o sir_n thomas_n beaumond_n lord_n of_o bachevill_n in_o normandy_n brother_n to_o the_o first_o viscount_n which_o sir_n thomas_n as_o some_o write_v be_v he_o who_o be_v slay_v manful_o fight_v at_o such_o time_n as_o the_o french_a recovered_n paris_n from_o the_o english_a in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o branch_v from_o that_o famous_a family_n of_o the_o viscount_n de_fw-fr bellomont_n it_o have_v a_o name_n of_o distinction_n from_o pit-cole_n coal_n 〈◊〉_d coal_n be_v a_o bituminous_a earth_n harden_v by_o nature_n and_o here_o to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o manour_n 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county_n lie_v bound_v by_o warwickshire_n on_o the_o east_n by_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o county_n of_o hereford_n and_o salop_n on_o the_o west_n and_o on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n to_o say_v all_o in_o one_o word_n the_o air_n and_o soil_n be_v both_o so_o propitious_a that_o it_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o of_o its_o neighbour_n either_o for_o health_n or_o plenty_n they_o plenty_n and_o in_o one_o part_n for_o dainty_a chief_n surpass_v they_o it_o produce_v especial_o pear_n in_o great_a abundance_n which_o though_o not_o grateful_a to_o nice_a palate_n nor_o do_v they_o keep_v well_o yet_o they_o afford_v a_o vinous_a juice_n of_o which_o be_v make_v a_o sort_n of_o counterfeit_a wine_n call_v pyrry_v pyrry_o pyrry_o which_o be_v very_o much_o drink_v though_o it_o be_v like_o other_o liquor_n of_o that_o kind_n both_o cold_a and_o flatulent_a worcester_z shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n severn_n at_o its_o very_a first_o entrance_n into_o this_o county_n run_v between_o kidderminster_n and_o beawdley_n bâ—awdley_n kidderminster_n and_o bâ—awdley_n the_o latter_a just_o take_v that_o name_n from_o its_o most_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o declivity_n of_o a_o hill_n over_o the_o western_a bank_n of_o the_o river_n it_o be_v late_o remarkable_a for_o the_o wonderful_a height_n of_o the_o tree_n in_o the_o adjacent_a forest_n of_o wyre_n which_o be_v now_o in_o a_o manner_n all_o go_v whence_o our_o poet_n and_o antiquary_n leland_n say_v of_o it_o delicium_fw-la rerum_fw-la bellus_n locus_fw-la undique_fw-la floret_fw-la frond_n coronatus_fw-la virianae_fw-la tempora_fw-la sylvae_fw-la fair_a seat_v beawdley_n a_o delightful_a town_n which_o wire_n tall_a oak_n with_o shady_a branch_n crown_v but_o now_o this_o little_a town_n be_v celebrate_v only_o for_o its_o delicate_a situation_n and_o beauty_n together_o with_o the_o palace_n of_o usurpation_n of_o the_o name_n probable_o be_v ticcen-hill_n i.e._n goats-hill_n not_o ticken-hall_n and_o so_o have_v be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n before_o the_o house_n be_v build_v which_o with_o the_o adjoin_a park_n be_v destroy_v in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o usurpation_n tickenhall_n which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o build_v to_o be_v a_o place_n of_o retirement_n for_o prince_n arthur_n parliament_n arthur_n at_o which_o time_n he_o grant_v some_o privilege_n to_o beawdley_n hol._n upon_o the_o strict_a enquiry_n i_o can_v find_v any_o ground_n for_o what_o mr._n holiand_n say_v the_o town_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v first_o incorporate_v by_o king_n edw._n 4._o who_o charter_n grant_v they_o great_a privilege_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n which_o show_v they_o in_o those_o day_n to_o have_v improve_v the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n for_o traffic_v these_o immunity_n be_v twice_o confirm_v by_o king_n henry_n 8._o and_o by_o act_n of_o parliament_n 34_o and_o 35_o of_o his_o reign_n beawdley_n be_v annex_v to_o the_o county_n of_o worcester_n king_n james_n 1._o grant_v they_o a_o charter_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o bailiff_n and_o burgess_n of_o beawdley_n give_v they_o one_o burgess_n to_o represent_v they_o in_o parliament_n the_o former_a kidderminster_n which_o be_v also_o call_v kiddelminster_n lie_v over_o against_o it_o on_o the_o east-side_n but_o at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o river_n which_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o a_o market_n well_o furnish_v with_o all_o commodity_n divide_v by_o the_o little_a river_n stour_n which_o run_v through_o it_o the_o great_a ornament_n it_o have_v at_o present_a be_v a_o very_a fair_a church_n in_o which_o some_o of_o the_o eminent_a family_n of_o the_o cokesey_n lie_v inter_v and_o a_o fine_a house_n of_o the_o blount_n a_o good_a family_n honour_v with_o knighthood_n and_o descend_v from_o those_o of_o kinlet_n but_o ancient_o this_o place_n be_v of_o note_n for_o its_o lord_n the_o bisset_n who_o be_v in_o their_o time_n very_o great_a man_n who_o rich_a patrimony_n at_o length_n come_v to_o a_o division_n among_o sister_n part_n go_v to_o the_o baron_n of_o abergavenny_n and_o part_n to_o a_o hospital_n of_o leprous_a woman_n in_o wiltshire_n which_o house_n one_o of_o these_o sister_n be_v herself_o a_o leper_n build_v and_o endow_v with_o her_o share_n of_o the_o estate_n do_v afterward_o it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o
indebt_v for_o the_o description_n of_o it_o it_o lay_v with_o the_o inscription_n downward_o upon_o a_o stone_n two_o foot_n square_a which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o pedestal_n of_o it_o the_o foundation_n lie_v deep_a and_o broad_a consist_v of_o many_o large_a stone_n the_o earth_n about_o it_o be_v solid_a but_o of_o several_a colour_n and_o some_o ash_n be_v mix_v in_o it_o about_o the_o foundation_n be_v find_v sign_n of_o a_o sacrifice_n the_o bone_n horn_n and_o head_n of_o several_a creature_n as_o the_o ox_n roebuck_n etc._n etc._n with_o these_o two_o coin_v i._o brass_n on_o the_o first_o side_n imp._n caes._n vespasian_n aug._n cos._n 111._o and_o the_o face_n of_o the_o emperor_n on_o the_o reverse_n victoria_fw-la augusti_fw-la s._n c._n and_o a_o wing_a victory_n stand_v ii_o copper_n on_o the_o first_o side_n fl._n val._n constantius_n nob._n c._n and_o the_o face_n of_o constantius_n on_o the_o reverse_n genio_fw-la populi_fw-la romani_fw-la a_o genius_n stand_v hold_v a_o bowl_n use_v in_o sacrifice_n in_o the_o right_a hand_n and_o a_o cornucopia_n in_o the_o left_a our_o antiquary_n tell_v we_o that_o present_o after_o the_o norman-conquest_n the_o episcopal_n see_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o lichfield_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o lichfield_n be_v sometime_o call_v by_o our_o historian_n bishop_n of_o chester_n and_o peter_n who_o translate_v it_o be_v by_o our_o saxon_a annal_n call_v episcopus_fw-la licifeldensis_fw-la sive_fw-la cestrensis_fw-la bishop_n of_o lichfield_n or_o chester_n do_v leave_v this_o ancient_a city_n the_o next_o thing_n that_o offer_v itself_o be_v wirall_n wirall_n wirall_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_a annal_n wirheale_n and_o by_o matthew_n westminster_n more_o corrupt_o wirhale_v 129._o wirhale_v burton_n itinerar_fw-it p._n 129._o which_o the_o same_o mattthew_n confound_v with_o chester_n make_v they_o one_o place_n this_o error_n proceed_v from_o the_o misunderstanding_n of_o that_o passage_n in_o the_o saxon_a chronicle_n high_a gedydon_n on_o anre_n pestre_fw-fr ceastre_n on_o wirhealum_n sio_fw-la be_v legaceastre_n gehaten_v i.e._n they_o abide_v in_o a_o certain_a western_a city_n in_o wirheale_n which_o be_v call_v legaceaster_n the_o latter_a part_n of_o the_o sentence_n he_o imagine_v have_v refer_v to_o wirheale_n whereas_o it_o be_v plain_o a_o far_a explication_n of_o the_o western-city_n e_fw-la from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o this_o county_n let_v we_o pass_v to_o the_o eastern_a where_o upon_o the_o river_n dane_n be_v congleton_n the_o ancient_a condatum_n of_o antoninus_n according_a to_o our_o author_n mr._n burton_n mr._n talbot_n and_o other_o wherever_o it_o be_v it_o seem_v probable_a enough_o as_o mr._n 124._o mr._n comment_fw-fr upon_o the_o iâ—inerar_n p._n 124._o burton_n have_v hint_v that_o it_o come_v from_o condate_n in_o gaul_n famous_a for_o the_o death_n of_o s._n martin_n for_o 5._o for_o dâ—_n bell._n gâ—ll._n l._n 5._o caesar_n express_o tell_v we_o that_o even_o in_o his_o time_n they_o translate_v themselves_o out_o of_o that_o part_n of_o gaul_n into_o britain_n and_o that_o after_o they_o be_v settle_v they_o call_v their_o respective_a city_n after_o the_o name_n of_o those_o wherein_o they_o have_v be_v bear_v and_o breed_v whether_o any_o remain_v of_o roman_a antiquity_n that_o have_v be_v discover_v at_o congleton_n induce_v our_o antiquary_n to_o fix_v it_o there_o be_v uncertain_a since_o they_o be_v silent_a in_o the_o matter_n but_o if_o the_o bare_a affinity_n of_o name_n be_v their_o only_a ground_n suppose_v the_o distance_n will_v but_o answer_v there_o may_v be_v some_o reason_n to_o remove_v it_o into_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o at_o consby_n near_o percebridge_n be_v dug_n up_o a_o roman_a altar_n very_o much_o favour_v this_o conjecture_n the_o draught_n and_o inscription_n of_o it_o with_o the_o remark_n upon_o they_o shall_v be_v insert_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n more_o towards_o the_o north_n lie_v maclesfield_n where_o in_o a_o chapel_n or_o oratory_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o parochial_a chapel_n and_o belong_v to_o peter_n leigh_n of_o lyme_n esq_n as_o it_o ancient_o belong_v to_o his_o ancestor_n in_o a_o brass_n plate_n be_v the_o verse_n and_o follow_a account_n of_o two_o worthy_a person_n of_o this_o family_n here_o lie_v the_o body_n of_o perkin_n a_o legh_n that_o for_o king_n richard_n the_o death_n do_v die_v betray_v for_o righteousness_n and_o the_o bone_n of_o sir_n peer_n his_o son_n that_o with_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o do_v win_v in_o paris_n this_o perkin_n serve_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n in_o all_o their_o war_n in_o france_n and_o be_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o cressie_n and_o have_v lyme_n give_v he_o for_o that_o service_n and_o after_o their_o death_n serve_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o leave_v he_o not_o in_o his_o trouble_n but_o be_v take_v with_o he_o and_o behead_v at_o chester_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o the_o say_a sir_n peer_n his_o son_n serve_v king_n henry_n the_o five_o and_o be_v slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o agincourt_n in_o their_o memory_n sir_n peter_n legh_n of_o lyme_n knight_n descend_v from_o they_o find_v the_o say_v old_a verse_n write_v upon_o a_o stone_n in_o this_o chapel_n do_v re-edify_v this_o place_n an._n dom._n 1626._o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o same_o parochial_a chapel_n in_o a_o oratory_n belong_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n earl_n rivers_n be_v this_o copy_n of_o a_o pardon_v grave_v in_o a_o brass_n plate_n the_o pardon_n for_o say_v of_o five_o pater_fw-la noster_n and_o five_o ave_n and_o a_o ......_o be_v xxvi_o thousand_o year_n and_o xxvi_o day_n of_o pardon_n another_o brass_n plate_n in_o the_o same_o chapel_n have_v this_o ancient_a inscription_n orato_fw-la pro_fw-la animabus_fw-la rogeri_n legh_n &_o elizabeth_n uxoris_fw-la suae_fw-la qui_fw-la quidem_fw-la rogerus_fw-la obiit_fw-la iiii_o die_v novembris_fw-la anno_fw-la domini_fw-la m._n v._o c._n vi_o elizabeth_n verò_fw-la obiit_fw-la shall_fw-mi o_o die_v octobris_fw-la an._n domini_fw-la mcccclxxxix_n quorum_fw-la animabus_fw-la propitietur_fw-la deus_fw-la this_o town_n of_o macclesfield_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o gerrard_n the_o first_o whereof_o invest_v with_o that_o honour_n be_v charles_n create_v earl_n of_o this_o place_n 31_o car._n 2._o who_o be_v late_o dead_a be_v now_o succeed_v by_o his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o more_o rare_a plant_n yet_o observe_v to_o grow_v in_o cheshire_n be_v cerasus_n avium_fw-la fructu_fw-la minimus_fw-la cordiformi_fw-la phyt._fw-la brit._n the_o least_o wild_a heart_n cherrytree_n or_o merry-tree_n near_o stock-port_n and_o in_o other_o place_n mr._n lawson_n can_v observe_v no_o other_o difference_n between_o this_o and_o the_o common_a cherrytree_n but_o only_o in_o the_o figure_n and_o smallness_n of_o the_o fruit_n hereford-shire_n by_o robt._n morden_n silures_n it_o seem_v most_o adviseable_a before_o we_o go_v to_o the_o other_o part_n of_o england_n to_o take_v a_o round_a into_o cambria_n or_o wales_n still_o possess_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o old_a britain_n though_o i_o can_v look_v upon_o this_o as_o a_o digression_n but_o a_o pursue_v of_o the_o natural_a course_n of_o thing_n for_o this_o tract_n be_v spread_v out_o along_o by_o the_o side_n of_o the_o cornavii_n and_o seem_v to_o have_v a_o right_a to_o be_v consider_v here_o as_o in_o its_o proper_a place_n especial_o see_v the_o british_a or_o welsh_a the_o inhabitant_n of_o these_o part_n enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n with_o we_o and_o have_v be_v this_o long_a time_n as_o it_o be_v engraft_v into_o our_o government_n wales_n wales_n wales_n therefore_o which_o former_o comprehend_v all_o that_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o have_v now_o narrow_a bound_n be_v former_o inhabit_v by_o three_o people_n the_o silures_n silures_n silures_n the_o dimetae_n dimetae_n dimetae_n and_o the_o ordovices_n ordovices_n ordovices_n to_o these_o do_v not_o only_o belong_v the_o twelve_o county_n of_o wales_n but_o also_o the_o two_o other_o lie_v beyond_o the_o severn_n herefordshire_n and_o monmouthshire_n now_o reckon_v among_o the_o county_n of_o england_n to_o take_v they_o then_o as_o they_o lie_v the_o silures_n as_o we_o gather_v from_o ptolemy_n description_n of_o they_o inhabit_v those_o country_n which_o the_o welsh_a call_n by_o one_o general_a name_n deheubarth_n i.e._n the_o southern_a part_n at_o this_o day_n branch_v into_o the_o new_a name_n of_o herefordshire_n radnorshire_n brecknockshire_n monmouthshire_n and_o glamorganshire_n within_o which_o compass_n there_o be_v still_o some_o remain_v of_o the_o name_n silures_n as_o to_o the_o derivation_n of_o the_o word_n i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o that_o will_v answer_v the_o nature_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o to_o the_o original_n of_o
die_v a_o exile_n in_o france_n but_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v suffer_v the_o worst_a of_o misery_n for_o she_o be_v starve_v in_o prison_n and_o thus_o do_v severe_a penance_n for_o her_o scurrilous_a language_n his_o son_n giles_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n have_v without_o regard_n to_o his_o nephew_n who_o be_v the_o true_a heir_n recover_v his_o father_n estate_n by_o permission_n of_o king_n john_n leave_v it_o to_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o son_n william_n be_v hang_v by_o lhewelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o have_v catch_v he_o in_o adultery_n with_o his_o wife_n but_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o william_n the_o mortimer_n cantelow_n and_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n enjoy_v plentiful_a fortune_n this_o country_n of_o brecknock_n fall_v to_o the_o bohun_v and_o at_o length_n from_o they_o to_o the_o staffords_z and_o upon_o the_o attainder_n of_o edward_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n considerable_a revenue_n be_v forfeit_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o this_o county_n this_o county_n have_v 61_o parish_n addition_n to_o brecknockshire_n asleep_o upon_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v bualht_v whereof_o in_o the_o year_n 1690._o a_o considerable_a part_n be_v that_o side_n of_o the_o street_n next_o the_o river_n wye_n be_v by_o a_o casual_a fire_n total_o consume_v b_o whether_o this_o town_n of_o bualht_n be_v the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la or_o whether_o that_o city_n or_o fort_n allow_v it_o to_o have_v be_v in_o this_o county_n be_v not_o at_o a_o place_n call_v kaereu_n kaereu_n kaereu_n some_o mile_n distant_a from_o it_o may_v be_v question_v at_o leastwise_o it_o be_v evident_a there_o have_v be_v a_o roman_a fort_n at_o kaereu_n for_o beside_o that_o the_o name_n imply_v as_o much_o signify_v strict_o the_o wall_n or_o rampire_n and_o be_v prefix_v by_o the_o britain_n to_o the_o name_n of_o almost_o all_o roman_a town_n and_o castle_n they_o frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n there_o and_o find_v other_o manifest_a sign_n of_o a_o roman_a work_n it_o be_v now_o only_a the_o name_n of_o a_o gentleman_n house_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o there_o be_v also_o another_o house_n call_v castelhan_n if_o it_o be_v urge_v in_o favour_n of_o buelht_n that_o it_o seem_v still_o to_o retain_v its_o ancient_a name_n which_o ptolemy_n may_v render_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d it_o may_v be_v answer_v that_o buelht_n signify_v buelht_o what_o it_o signify_v which_o i_o interpret_v colles_n boum_fw-la ox-cliff_n or_o oxen-holt_n be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a country_n here_o from_o whence_o in_o all_o likelihood_n the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la if_o it_o stand_v in_o this_o tract_n be_v denominate_v but_o that_o be_v total_o destroy_v and_o this_o town_n become_v afterward_o the_o most_o note_a place_n of_o the_o country_n it_o may_v also_o receive_v its_o name_n from_o it_o as_o the_o former_a have_v do_v but_o that_o i_o may_v dissemble_v nothing_o since_o the_o congruity_n of_o the_o name_n be_v the_o main_a argument_n that_o induce_v our_o learned_a author_n to_o assign_v this_o situation_n to_o the_o ancient_a bullaeum_fw-la silurum_fw-la we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n of_o hesitate_v if_o hereafter_o we_o find_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o roman_a fort_n or_o city_n in_o a_o neighbour_a country_n of_o the_o silures_n the_o name_n whereof_o may_v agree_v with_o bullaeum_fw-la no_o less_o than_o buelht_n c_o of_o the_o famous_a owen_n glyndwr_a yndwr_n owen_n g_o yndwr_n or_o glyn-dowrdwy_a i_o find_v the_o follow_a account_n in_o some_o note_n of_o the_o learned_a and_o judicious_a antiquary_n robert_n vaughan_n of_o hengwrt_n esq_n sir_n davidh_n gam_n be_v whole_o devote_v to_o the_o interest_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n upon_o which_o account_n it_o be_v that_o owen_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi vychan_n common_o call_v owen_n glyn-dŵr_a be_v his_o mortal_a enemy_n this_o owen_n have_v his_o education_n at_o one_o of_o the_o inn_n of_o court_n and_o be_v prefer_v to_o the_o service_n of_o king_n richard_n 2._o who_o scutifer_n as_o walsingham_n say_v he_o be_v owen_n be_v assure_v that_o his_o king_n and_o master_n richard_n be_v depose_v and_o murder_v and_o withal_o provoke_v by_o several_a affront_n and_o wrong_v do_v he_o by_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthin_n his_o neighbour_n who_o king_n henry_n very_o much_o countenance_v against_o he_o take_v arm_n and_o look_v upon_o henry_n as_o a_o usurper_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v prince_n of_o wales_n and_o though_o himself_o be_v descend_v paternal_o but_o from_o a_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o powis_n yet_o as_o ambition_n be_v ingenious_a he_o find_v out_o a_o way_n to_o lay_v claim_n to_o the_o principality_n as_o descend_v by_o a_o daughter_n fâ—om_n lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi gruffydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a race_n he_o invade_v the_o land_n burn_v and_o destroy_v the_o house_n and_o estate_n of_o all_o those_o that_o favour_a and_o adhere_v to_o king_n henry_n he_o call_v a_o parliament_n to_o meet_v at_o machynlh_v in_o montgomeryshire_n whither_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n of_o wales_n come_v in_o obedience_n to_o his_o summons_n and_o among_o they_o the_o say_v david_n gam_n but_o with_o a_o intention_n to_o murder_n owen_n the_o plot_n be_v discover_v and_o he_o take_v before_o he_o can_v put_v it_o in_o execution_n he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v suffer_v as_o a_o traitor_n but_o intercession_n be_v make_v for_o he_o by_o owen_n best_a friend_n and_o the_o great_a upholder_n of_o his_o cause_n who_o he_o can_v not_o either_o honourable_o or_o safe_o deny_v yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o pardon_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o return_v to_o his_o own_o country_n where_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o considerable_a interest_n he_o exceed_o annoy_v owen_n friend_n not_o long_o after_o owen_n enter_v the_o march_n of_o wales_n destroy_v all_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n and_o have_v then_o burn_v the_o house_n of_o sir_n david_n gam_n it_o be_v report_v he_o speak_v thus_o to_o one_o of_o his_o tenant_n o_o gweli_fw-it di_fw-it wr_fw-mi côch_fw-mi cam_fw-la yn_n ymofyn_n y_fw-fr gyrnigwen_n dyw_v you_o bôd_v hi_o tan_o y_fw-mi lan_o a_o nôd_n y_fw-fr glow_n be_v ei_fw-la when_fw-mi the_o british_a name_n of_o this_o river_n be_v wysk_v nomâ—nâ—_n usk._n whencâ—_n nomâ—nâ—_n which_o word_n seem_v a_o derivative_a from_o gwy_a or_o why_o whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v see_v some_o account_n in_o radnorshire_n at_o present_v it_o be_v not_o significative_a in_o the_o british_a but_o be_v still_o preserve_v in_o the_o irish_a tongue_n and_o be_v their_o common_a word_n for_o water_n there_o be_v former_o in_o britain_n many_o river_n of_o this_o name_n which_o may_v be_v now_o distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o these_o shadow_n of_o it_o exit_fw-la ox_n ux_n ouse_n esk_n etc._n etc._n but_o because_o such_o as_o be_v unacquainted_a with_o etymological_a observation_n may_v take_v this_o for_o a_o groundless_a conjecture_n that_o it_o be_v not_o such_o will_v appear_v because_o in_o antonine_n itinerary_n we_o find_v exeter_n call_v isca_n danmoniorum_n from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n exit_fw-la and_o also_o a_o city_n upon_o this_o river_n usk_n for_o the_o same_o reason_n call_v isca_n leg._n ii_o the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n by_o rob_n t_o morden_n e_fw-la bernard_n newmarch_n have_v discomfit_v and_o slay_v in_o the_o field_n bledhyn_n ap_fw-mi maenyrch_n meinâ—â—â—ch_n â—â—edhyn_a â—p_n meinâ—â—â—ch_n seize_v on_o the_o lordship_n of_o brecon_n and_o force_v his_o son_n and_o heir_n gwgan_n to_o be_v content_a with_o that_o share_n of_o it_o he_o be_v please_v by_o way_n of_o composition_n to_o appoint_v he_o he_o give_v he_o the_o lordship_n and_o manor_n of_o lhan_n vihangel_n tal_n y_fw-fr lhyn_n part_n of_o lhan_n lhyeni_n and_o kantrev_n seliv_n with_o lodging_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n where_o in_o regard_n he_o be_v the_o rightful_a lord_n of_o the_o country_n there_o be_v such_o a_o strict_a eye_n keep_v over_o he_o that_o he_o be_v not_o permit_v at_o any_o time_n to_o go_v abroad_o without_o two_o or_o more_o norman_a knight_n in_o his_o company_n r._n vaug._n ¶_o at_o a_o place_n call_v y_o gaer_n near_o brecknock_n there_o stand_v a_o remarkable_a monument_n in_o the_o highway_n common_o call_v maen_n y_o morynnion_n â—orynnion_n â—aen_fw-mi y_fw-mi â—orynnion_n or_o the_o maiden_n stone_n it_o be_v a_o rude_a pillar_n erect_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o road_n about_o six_o foot_n high_a two_o in_o breadth_n and_o six_o inch_n thick_a on_o the_o one_o side_n where_o it_o incline_v a_o little_a it_o show_v the_o portraiture_n of_o a_o man_n and_o woman_n in_o some_o ancient_a habit_n it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v carve_v with_o no_o small_a labour_n though_o with_o little_a art_n for_o the_o figure_n be_v considerable_o raise_v above_o the_o superficies_n of_o the_o stone_n and_o
imp._n m_o aurelio_n antonino_n auc_n sever_n lucii_n filio_fw-la lec._n jiv_n vg_n p_o sic_fw-la together_o with_o these_o two_o fragment_n centurio_n centurio_n out_o centurio_n this_o be_v late_o in_o the_o school-wall_n at_o kaêr_n lheion_n but_o be_v now_o raze_v out_o †_o 7._o veciliana_n 977._o veciliana_n this_o be_v in_o the_o garden-wall_n at_o moin_n court_n but_o the_o first_o line_n viii_o and_o this_o character_n 7._o be_v not_o visible_a see_v rein_n syntag._n inscr_n pag._n 977._o viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la f_o here_o also_o about_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_a conquest_n be_v a_o academy_n of_o 200_o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilled_a in_o astronomy_n and_o other_o science_n observe_v accurate_o the_o course_n of_o the_o star_n as_o we_o be_v inform_v by_o alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o very_a scarce_a author_n out_o of_o who_o much_o have_v be_v transcribe_v for_o my_o use_n by_o the_o learned_a thomas_n james_n james_n tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n who_o may_v deserve_o be_v style_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d as_o one_o that_o be_v whole_o intent_n upon_o book_n and_o learning_n and_o be_v at_o present_a god_n prosper_v his_o endeavour_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n of_o promote_a the_o public_a good_a busy_o employ_v in_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n on_o a_o design_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v of_o singular_a use_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o learning_n in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o when_o giraldus_n write_v this_o city_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o considerable_a strength_n for_o we_o find_v that_o yrwith_o of_o kaer_n lheion_n a_o courageous_a britain_n defend_v it_o a_o long_a time_n against_o the_o english_a force_n till_o at_o last_o be_v overpower_a by_o the_o king_n he_o be_v dispossess_v of_o it_o but_o now_o a_o fair_a instance_n that_o city_n as_o well_o as_o man_n have_v their_o vicissitude_n and_o fortune_n that_o be_v become_v a_o inconsiderable_a small_a town_n which_o once_o be_v of_o so_o great_a extent_n on_o each_o side_n the_o river_n that_o they_o affirm_v st._n gilian_n the_o house_n of_o the_o honourable_a sir_n william_n herbert_n a_o person_n no_o less_o eminent_a for_o wit_n and_o judgement_n than_o noble_a extraction_n to_o have_v be_v in_o the_o city_n and_o in_o that_o place_n the_o church_n of_o julius_n the_o martyr_n be_v say_v to_o have_v stand_v which_o be_v now_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n from_o the_o ruin_n also_o of_o this_o city_n newport_n newport_n newport_n have_v its_o beginning_n seated_z a_o little_a low_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n usk._n by_o giraldus_n it_o be_v call_v novus_n burgus_n it_o be_v a_o town_n of_o late_a foundation_n and_o of_o considerable_a note_n for_o a_o castle_n and_o a_o convenient_a harbour_n where_o there_o be_v former_o some_o military-way_n mention_v by_o necham_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praeceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la increase_v with_o usk_n do_v severn_n rise_v as_o julia_n strata_n testify_v that_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v a_o way_n we_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o question_v and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v free_a to_o conjecture_v it_o seem_v not_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v it_o take_v its_o name_n from_o julius_n frontinus_n who_o conquer_v the_o silures_n not_o far_o from_o this_o newburgh_n say_v giraldus_n there_o glide_v a_o small_a stream_n call_v nant_n pènkarn_v passable_a but_o at_o some_o certain_a ford_n not_o so_o much_o for_o the_o depth_n of_o its_o water_n as_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o deepness_n of_o the_o mud_n it_o have_v former_o a_o ford_n call_v rhÅ·d_v penkarn_v now_o of_o a_o long_a time_n discontinue_v henry_n 2._o king_n of_o england_n have_v by_o chance_n pass_v this_o ford_n the_o welsh_a who_o rely_v too_o much_o upon_o old_a prophecy_n be_v present_o discourage_v because_o their_o oracle_n merlinus_fw-la sylvester_n have_v foretell_v that_o whenever_o a_o strong_a prince_n with_o a_o freckle_a face_n such_o as_o king_n henry_n be_v shall_v pass_v that_o ford_n the_o british_a force_n shall_v be_v vanquish_v during_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n this_o county_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o mountain-welsh_a call_v by_o they_o dun-settan_a set_v dun_n set_v who_o be_v yet_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a as_o appear_v by_o the_o ancient_a law_n at_o the_o first_o come_v in_o of_o the_o norman_n the_o lord_n marcher_n grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o especial_o the_o abovementioned_a hamelin_n balun_n hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n etc._n clare_n mile_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-john_n richard_n fitz-punt_n and_o etc._n etc._n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n to_o who_o the_o king_n have_v grant_v all_o they_o can_v acquire_v in_o these_o part_n some_o of_o they_o reduce_v by_o degree_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o county_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a and_o other_o the_o low_a land_n call_v netherwent_a parish_n in_o this_o county_n 127._o addition_n to_o monmouthshire_n asleep_o mynydh_n kader_n mention_v by_o our_o author_n be_v the_o name_n of_o many_o mountain_n in_o wales_n thus_o denominate_v as_o kader_n arthur_n kader_n verwin_n kader_n idris_n kader_n dhinmael_n kader_n your_o ychen_n etc._n etc._n which_o the_o learned_a dr._n davies_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v not_o from_o their_o resemblance_n to_o a_o kà dair_n or_o chair_n but_o because_o they_o have_v be_v either_o fortify_v place_n or_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o natural_o impregnable_a by_o such_o as_o first_o impose_v those_o name_n on_o they_o for_o the_o british_a kader_n as_o well_o as_o the_o irish_a word_n kathair_n signify_v ancient_o a_o fort_n or_o bulwark_n whence_o probable_o the_o modern_a word_n kaer_n of_o the_o same_o signification_n may_v be_v corrupt_v b_o lhan_n lhan_n lhan_n proper_o signify_v a_o yard_n or_o some_o small_a enclosure_n as_o may_v be_v observe_v in_o compound_a word_n for_o we_o find_v a_o vineyard_n call_v gwinlhan_a a_o orchard_n per-lhan_a a_o hay-yard_n yd-lhan_a a_o churchyard_n korph-lhan_a a_o sheep-fold_n kor-lhan_a etc._n etc._n however_o as_o giraldus_n observe_v it_o denote_v separately_z a_o church_n or_o chapel_n and_o be_v of_o common_a use_n in_o that_o sense_n throughout_o all_o wales_n probable_o because_o such_o yard_n or_o enclosure_n may_v be_v place_n of_o worship_n in_o the_o time_n of_o heathenism_n or_o upon_o the_o first_o plant_n of_o christianity_n when_o church_n be_v scarce_o c_o that_o this_o jeffrey_n of_o monmouth_n as_o well_o as_o most_o other_o writer_n of_o the_o monkish_a time_n abound_v with_o fable_n be_v not_o deny_v by_o such_o as_o contend_v for_o some_o authority_n to_o that_o history_n but_o that_o those_o fable_n be_v of_o his_o own_o invention_n seem_v too_o severe_a a_o censure_n of_o our_o author_n and_o scarce_o a_o just_a accusation_n since_o we_o find_v most_o or_o all_o of_o they_o in_o that_o british_a history_n he_o translate_v whereof_o a_o ancient_a copy_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o library_n of_o jesus-college_n at_o oxford_n which_o conclude_v to_o this_o effect_n walter_n archdeacon_n of_o oxford_n compose_v this_o book_n in_o latin_a out_o of_o british_a record_n which_o he_o afterward_o thus_o render_v into_o modern_a british_a we_o find_v also_o many_o of_o the_o same_o fable_n in_o ninnius_n who_o write_v his_o eulogium_fw-la britanniae_fw-la about_o three_o hundred_o year_n before_o this_o galfridus_n arturius_n compose_v the_o british_a history_n as_o to_o the_o regard_n due_a to_o that_o history_n in_o general_n the_o judicious_a reader_n may_v consult_v dr._n powel_n epistle_n de_n britannica_fw-la historia_fw-la rectè_fw-la intelligenda_fw-la and_o dr._n davies_n preface_n to_o his_o british_a lexicon_n and_o balance_v they_o with_o the_o argument_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o whole_o reject_v they_o near_a monmouth_n stand_v a_o noble_a house_n build_v by_o his_o grace_n henry_n duke_n of_o beaufort_n call_v troy_n the_o residence_n of_o his_o elder_a son_n charles_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n who_o be_v owner_n of_o it_o and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o manor_n of_o monmouth_n settle_v upon_o he_o with_o other_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o county_n by_o the_o duke_n his_o father_n e_fw-la the_o english_a name_n of_o wentset_a etc._n wentseâ—_n etc._n etc._n and_o wents_a land_n have_v their_o origin_n from_o the_o british_a word_n ggo_v whereby_o almost_o all_o this_o country_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n and_o herefordshire_n be_v call_v till_o wales_n be_v divide_v into_o county_n but_o it_o seem_v questionable_a whether_o that_o name_n ggo_v be_v owe_v to_o the_o city_n venta_n or_o whether_o the_o roman_n may_v not_o call_v this_o city_n venta_n silurum_n as_o well_o as_o that_o of_o the_o iceni_n and_o that_o other_o of_o the_o belgae_n
afterward_o receive_v into_o favour_n by_o the_o english_a have_v all_o his_o land_n restore_v to_o he_o notwithstanding_o this_o owen_n return_v again_o to_o his_o old_a bias_n and_o raise_v new_a trouble_n be_v slay_v by_o girald_n of_o penbroke_a who_o wife_n nesta_n he_o have_v carry_v away_o his_o father_n be_v carry_v prisoner_n into_o england_n expect_v for_o a_o long_a time_n a_o better_a change_n of_o fortune_n and_o be_v at_o last_o in_o his_o old_a age_n restore_v to_o his_o own_o be_v unexpected_o and_o on_o a_o sudden_a stab_v by_o his_o nephew_n madok_v after_o that_o roger_n de_fw-fr clare_n receive_v cardiganshire_n by_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o but_o richard_n earl_n of_o clare_n his_o son_n if_o i_o mistake_v not_o be_v slay_v whilst_o he_o be_v come_v hither_o by_o land_n rhÅ·s_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n have_v with_o his_o victorious_a army_n make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a reduce_v it_o at_o last_o under_o his_o subjection_n however_o it_o fall_v afterward_o by_o degree_n without_o any_o bloodshed_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o english_a it_o contain_v 64_o parish-church_n addition_n to_o cardiganshire_n asleep_o that_o this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o king_n caractacus_n seem_v not_o evident_a from_o any_o place_n in_o tacitus_n or_o other_o author_n for_o we_o find_v no_o mention_n of_o the_o name_n of_o those_o country_n under_o his_o dominion_n unless_o we_o may_v presume_v the_o silures_n his_o subject_n from_o these_o word_n of_o tacitus_n annal._n lib._n xii_o itum_fw-la inde_fw-la in_o siluras_fw-la super_fw-la propriam_fw-la ferociam_fw-la caractaci_n viribus_fw-la confisos_fw-la quem_fw-la multa_fw-la ambigua_fw-la multa_fw-la prospera_fw-la extulerant_fw-la ut_fw-la caeteros_fw-la britannorum_fw-la imperatores_fw-la praemineret_fw-la etc._n etc._n moreover_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v he_o to_o have_v be_v king_n of_o the_o dimetae_n yet_o such_o as_o aâ—e_v concern_v for_o the_o ancient_a reputation_n of_o this_o country_n may_v fair_o urge_v that_o though_o they_o accept_v of_o the_o authority_n of_o zonaras_n who_o live_v a_o thousand_o year_n after_o yet_o nothing_o can_v be_v collect_v from_o that_o speech_n of_o caractacus_n that_o may_v prove_v this_o country_n to_o have_v be_v more_o poor_o inhabit_v in_o those_o time_n than_o other_o province_n see_v he_o only_o speak_v in_o general_a of_o the_o country_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o we_o find_v by_o his_o speech_n in_o tacitus_n that_o he_o be_v plurium_fw-la gentium_fw-la imperator_fw-la prince_n or_o sovereign_a of_o many_o country_n hengwit_n ms._n of_o mr._n r._n vaughan_n of_o hengwit_n b_o the_o synod_n for_o suppression_n of_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n be_v hold_v about_o the_o year_n 522._o for_o we_o find_v in_o some_o british_a record_n that_o st._n dubricius_n archbishop_n of_o caer-lheion_a have_v assist_v at_o the_o synod_n and_o resign_v his_o bishopric_n to_o st._n david_n betake_v himself_o that_o year_n together_o with_o most_o of_o the_o clergy_n that_o have_v convene_v on_o that_o occasion_n to_o a_o monastery_n at_o ynys_n enlhi_n island_n enlhi_n bardsey_n island_n where_o be_v free_a from_o the_o noise_n of_o the_o world_n they_o may_v with_o less_o interruption_n devote_v the_o remainder_n of_o their_o life_n to_o god_n service_n of_o this_o retirement_n of_o st._n dubricius_n and_o his_o follower_n mention_n be_v make_v also_o by_o a_o eminent_a poet_n bard_n poet_n aâ—â—â—_n gatrâ—â—_n aâ—â—â—_n gwâ—â—druâ—â—â—_n mycâ—â—â—â—_n bâ—irdh_n ancâ—â—â—â—_n satyrâ—â—_n king_n oâ—_n bard_n of_o that_o age_n in_o these_o word_n pan_n oedh_fw-mi saint_n senedh_fw-mi bhrevi_n drwy_a arch_n y_fw-fr prophwydi_fw-la be_v ôl_a gwiw_n brege_v dewi_n yn_n myned_fw-we i_o ynys_n enlhi_n etc._n etc._n at_o this_o church_n of_o lhan_n dhewi_n brevi_fw-la i_o observe_v a_o ancient_a inscription_n on_o a_o tombstone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o remove_v from_o the_o place_n where_o it_o be_v first_o lay_v it_o be_v place_v now_o above_o the_o chancel_n door_n but_o the_o mason_n that_o lay_v it_o there_o have_v so_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o inscription_n that_o two_o or_o three_o word_n be_v hide_v in_o the_o wall_n which_o render_v the_o epitaph_n not_o whole_o intelligible_a however_o it_o may_v not_o perhaps_o be_v amiss_o if_o we_o take_v notice_n of_o what_o remain_v of_o it_o in_o sight_n see_v it_o be_v probable_o such_o a_o epitaph_n as_o may_v become_v that_o martyr_a bishop_n of_o lhanbadarn_a who_o as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o some_o profane_a wretch_n of_o his_o diocese_n for_o i_o be_o apt_a to_o conjecture_v it_o may_v bear_v this_o sense_n hic_fw-la iaceo_fw-la idnert_n alias_o idnerth_n filius_fw-la i_o ......._o qui_fw-fr occisus_fw-la fuit_fw-la propter_fw-la pietatem_fw-la &_o sanctitatem_fw-la but_o i_o have_v rather_o such_o as_o have_v opportunity_n of_o do_v it_o will_v satisfy_v their_o curiosity_n by_o cause_v some_o stone_n under_o it_o to_o be_v remove_v and_o so_o read_v the_o whole_a inscription_n than_o that_o they_o shall_v rely_v on_o my_o conjecture_n there_o be_v also_o another_o old_a inscription_n on_o a_o stone_n erect_v by_o the_o church_n door_n on_o the_o outside_n which_o seem_v as_o well_o as_o some_o other_o on_o cross_n to_o consist_v whole_o of_o abbreviation_n what_o it_o may_v import_v i_o shall_v not_o pretend_v to_o explain_v but_o shall_v add_v nevertheless_o a_o copy_n of_o it_o leave_v the_o signification_n to_o the_o reader_n be_v conjecture_n the_o sexton_n of_o this_o place_n show_v i_o a_o rarity_n by_o the_o name_n of_o matkorn_n your_o Å·ch_n bannog_v or_o matkorn_n Å·ch_v dewi_n which_o he_o tell_v i_o have_v be_v preserve_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o time_n of_o st._n david_n add_v the_o fabulous_a tradition_n of_o the_o ox_n call_v ychen_n bannog_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v the_o reader_n with_o as_o be_v no_o news_n to_o such_o as_o live_v in_o wales_n nor_o material_a information_n to_o other_o this_o matkorn_n however_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o very_a remarkable_a curiosity_n for_o if_o it_o be_v not_o real_o as_o the_o name_n imply_v the_o interior_a horn_n of_o a_o ox_n it_o very_o much_o resemble_v it_o and_o yet_o be_v so_o weighty_a that_o it_o seem_v absolute_o petrify_v it_o be_v full_a of_o large_a cell_n or_o hole_n and_o the_o circumference_n of_o it_o at_o the_o root_n be_v about_o 17_o inch_n whilst_o i_o be_v copy_v the_o inscription_n abovementioned_a a_o countryman_n tell_v i_o there_o be_v another_o at_o a_o house_n call_v lhannio_n îsav_v in_o this_o parish_n distant_a about_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o church_n be_v come_v thither_o i_o find_v these_o two_o inscription_n and_o be_v inform_v that_o several_a other_o have_v be_v discover_v by_o dig_v but_o that_o the_o stone_n be_v apply_v to_o some_o use_n and_o the_o inscription_n not_o regard_v the_o first_o i_o read_v caij_fw-la artij_fw-la manibus_fw-la aut_fw-la fortè_fw-la memoriae_fw-la ennius_n primus_n another_o roman_a epitaph_n circumscribe_v with_o line_n in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v may_v be_v see_v in_o reinesius_n synt._n inscr_n cl._n 3._o lxiv_o the_o letter_n c._n reverse_v as_o in_o the_o first_o place_n of_o this_o inscription_n denote_v frequent_o caia_n but_o sometime_o also_o caius_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o same_o author_n p._n 722._o c_o sempronio_n etc._n etc._n this_o note_n or_o character_n c_o add_v to_o the_o first_o five_o six_o and_o last_o letter_n be_v sometime_o observe_v in_o other_o roman_a inscription_n ‖_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o as_o for_o the_o second_o letter_n of_o this_o inscription_n we_o have_v frequent_a example_n on_o stone_n and_o coin_v of_o that_o form_n of_o the_o letter_n a._n in_o reinesius_n p._n 3._o we_o find_v this_o inscription_n herculi_n l._n artius_n etc._n etc._n which_o that_o learned_a critic_n direct_v we_o to_o read_v herculi_n lartius_n but_o see_v we_o find_v here_o also_o the_o name_n of_o artius_fw-la peradventure_o that_o correction_n be_v superfluous_a beside_o roman_a inscription_n they_o find_v here_o some_o time_n their_o coin_v and_o frequent_o dig_v up_o brick_n and_o large_a freestone_n neat_o wrought_v the_o place_n where_o these_o antiquity_n be_v find_v be_v call_v kae'r_o kestilh_n which_o signify_v castle-field_n or_o to_o speak_v more_o distinct_o the_o field_n of_o castle_n though_o at_o present_a there_o remain_v not_o above_o ground_n the_o least_o sign_n of_o any_o build_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o for_o what_o i_o can_v learn_v within_o the_o memory_n of_o any_o person_n now_o live_v in_o the_o neighbourhood_n or_o of_o their_o father_n or_o grandfather_n however_o see_v it_o be_v thus_o call_v and_o that_o it_o afford_v also_o such_o manifest_a token_n of_o its_o be_v once_o inhabit_v by_o the_o roman_n we_o have_v little_a or_o no_o reason_n to_o doubt_v but_o that_o they_o have_v a_o fort_n or_o garrison_n if_o not_o a_o considerable_a town_n
be_v fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n whereof_o though_o i_o make_v diligent_a enquiry_n i_o can_v not_o discover_v the_o least_o ruin_n it_o be_v seat_v at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o fretum_n or_o channel_n where_o edward_n 1._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o build_v a_o bridge_n that_o his_o army_n may_v pass_v over_o into_o the_o island_n mona_n or_o anglesey_n whereof_o next_o in_o order_n at_o this_o place_n also_o as_o we_o find_v in_o tacitus_n paulinus_n suetonius_n pass_n d_o over_o with_o the_o roman_a soldier_n the_o horse_n at_o a_o ford_n and_o the_o foot_n in_o flat-bottomed_a boat_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n with_o a_o steep_a ascent_n pass_v by_o a_o very_a high_a and_o perpendicular_a rock_n call_v pen_n maen_fw-mi mawr_fw-mi penmaenmawr_n penmaenmawr_n which_o hang_v over_o the_o sea_n afford_v traveller_n but_o a_o very_a narrow_a passage_n where_o the_o rock_n on_o one_o hand_n seem_v ready_a to_o fall_v on_o their_o head_n and_o on_o the_o other_o the_o roar_a sea_n of_o a_o vast_a depth_n but_o have_v pass_v this_o together_o with_o pen_n maen_fw-mi bychan_fw-mi i.e._n the_o lesser_a rocky_a promontory_n a_o plain_a extend_v itself_o as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n conwy_n toisovius_n conwy_n river_n call_v toisovius_n the_o eastern_a limit_n of_o this_o county_n this_o river_n be_v call_v d_o in_o ptolemy_n toisovius_n for_o conovius_n which_o be_v only_o a_o error_n creep_v in_o o_o copy_n from_o a_o compendious_a way_n of_o writing_n greek_n it_o spring_v out_o of_o a_o lake_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o the_o southern_a limit_n of_o the_o county_n and_o hasten_v to_o the_o sea_n be_v confine_v within_o a_o very_a narrow_a and_o rocky_a channel_n almost_o to_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o this_o river_n breed_v a_o kind_n of_o shell_n which_o be_v impregnate_v with_o celestial_a dew_n produce_v pearl_n pearl_n pearl_n b_o the_o town_n of_o conovium_n conovium_n conovium_n mention_v by_o antoninus_n receive_v its_o name_n from_o this_o river_n which_o though_o it_o be_v now_o quite_o destroy_v and_o the_o very_a name_n in_o the_o place_n where_o it_o stand_v extinct_a yet_o the_o antiquity_n of_o it_o be_v preserve_v in_o the_o present_a name_n for_o in_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o we_o find_v a_o small_a village_n call_v kaer_n hên_o which_o signify_v the_o old_a city_n c_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o this_o city_n king_n edw._n 1._o build_v the_o new_a town_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n which_o be_v therefore_o call_v aber_n conwy_n a_o place_n that_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n have_v fortify_v before_o this_o new_a conwy_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o its_o advantageous_a situation_n and_o for_o its_o be_v so_o well_o fortify_v as_o also_o for_o a_o very_a neat_a castle_n by_o the_o river_n side_n may_v deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o small_a city_n rather_o than_o a_o town_n but_o that_o it_o be_v but_o thin_o inhabit_v do_v opposite_a to_o conwy_n on_o this_o side_n the_o river_n though_o in_o the_o same_o county_n we_o have_v a_o vast_a promontory_n with_o a_o crooked_a elbow_n as_o if_o nature_n have_v design_v there_o a_o harbour_n for_o ship_v call_v gogarth_n gogarth_n gogarth_n where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a city_n of_o diganwy_n diganwy_n diganwy_n on_o the_o sea_n of_o conwy_n which_o many_o age_n since_o be_v consume_v by_o lightning_n this_o i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v the_o city_n dictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la dictum_fw-la where_o under_o the_o late_a emperor_n the_o commander_n of_o the_o nervii_n dictense_n keep_v guard_v as_o for_o its_o be_v afterward_o call_v diganwy_n who_o see_v not_o that_o ganwy_n be_v a_o variation_n only_o of_o conwy_n and_o that_o from_o thence_o also_o come_v the_o english_a ganoc_n ganoc_n ganoc_n for_o so_o be_v that_o castle_n call_v d_o which_o in_o late_a time_n be_v build_v by_o henry_n 3._o e_fw-la soon_o after_o the_o norman_a conquest_n this_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o grufydh_n ap_fw-mi kÅ·nan_n conanus_fw-la kÅ·nan_n conanus_fw-la who_o not_o be_v able_a to_o repel_v the_o english_a troop_n which_o make_v frequent_a inroad_n into_o wales_n be_v constrain_v sometime_o to_o yield_v to_o the_o storm_n and_o when_o afterward_o by_o his_o integrity_n he_o have_v gain_v the_o favour_n of_o king_n henry_n 1._o he_o also_o easy_o recover_v his_o land_n from_o the_o english_a and_o leave_v they_o to_o his_o posterity_n who_o enjoy_v they_o till_o the_o time_n of_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi etc._n grufydh_fw-mi a_o account_n of_o the_o life_n and_o death_n of_o this_o excellent_a prince_n may_v be_v see_v at_o large_a in_o dr._n powel_n history_n of_o wales_n p_o g._n 314_o etc._n etc._n but_o he_o have_v provoke_v his_o brother_n with_o injury_n and_o the_o neighbour_a english_a with_o incursion_n be_v at_o length_n bring_v to_o that_o strait_a that_o he_o hold_v this_o mountainous_a country_n together_o with_o the_o isle_n of_o mona_n or_o anglesey_n of_o king_n edward_n 1._o as_o tenant_n in_o fee_n pay_v a_o thousand_o mark_n yearly_a which_o condition_n when_o he_o afterward_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o but_o follow_v rather_o his_o own_o and_o his_o perfidious_a brother_n obstinacy_n than_o lead_v on_o with_o any_o hope_n of_o prevail_a will_v again_o run_v the_o hazard_n of_o war_n he_o be_v kill_v and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o own_o government_n and_o that_o of_o the_o britain_n in_o wales_n this_o county_n contain_v 68_o parish_n addition_n to_o caernarvonshire_n asleep_o the_o british_a name_n of_o these_o mountain_n kreigieu'r_o eryreu_n signify_v eagle_n rock_n which_o be_v general_o understand_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o eagle_n that_o former_o breed_v here_o too_o plentiful_o and_o do_v yet_o haunt_v these_o rock_n some_o year_n though_o not_o above_o three_o or_o four_o at_o a_o time_n and_o that_o common_o one_o summer_n in_o five_o or_o six_o come_v hither_o as_o be_v suppose_v out_o of_o ireland_n have_v they_o be_v denominate_v from_o snow_n the_o name_n must_v have_v be_v kreigieu'r_o eiral_n whereas_o we_o always_o call_v they_o eryreu_n nor_o do_v the_o ancient_a author_n that_o mention_v they_o favour_n mr._n camden_n etymology_n for_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la write_v it_o eryri_n which_o differ_v nothing_o in_o pronunciation_n and_o ninnius_n who_o write_v anno_fw-la 858._o heriri_fw-la however_o see_v the_o english_a call_v it_o snowdon_n the_o former_a derivation_n be_v not_o without_o good_a ground_n and_o it_o be_v possible_a the_o word_n yrau_v may_v be_v either_o the_o ancient_a pronunciation_n or_o a_o corruption_n of_o eira_n and_o so_o these_o rock_n call_v kreigiau_n your_o yrau_v which_o may_v afterward_o be_v write_v kreigieu_n eryreu_n among_o these_o mountain_n the_o most_o note_a be_v moel_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n y_fw-fr glyder_n karnedh_n dhavidh_n and_o karnedh_n lhewelyn_n which_o be_v very_o proper_o call_v by_o our_o author_n the_o british_a alps._n for_o beside_o their_o extraordinary_a height_n and_o craggy_a precipice_n their_o abound_v with_o lake_n and_o river_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n for_o a_o considerable_a part_n of_o the_o year_n they_o agree_v also_o with_o the_o alps_o in_o produce_v several_a of_o the_o same_o plant_n same_o â—ee_z ray_n synoph_n of_o british_a plant_n plant_n and_o some_o animal_n as_o particular_o merula_n saxatilis_fw-la aldrovandi_fw-la call_v here_o and_o in_o meirionydhshire_n mwyalchen_n y_fw-fr graig_n i.e._n rock-ouzl_a and_o in_o switzerland_n berg-amzel_a or_o mountain_n blackbird_n and_o the_o torgoch_n a_o fish_n 1201._o fish_n umblâ—_n minor_fw-la gâ—sneri_fw-la p._n 1201._o which_o mr_n ichthyol_n mr_n willough_n ichthyol_n ray_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o torgoch_n the_o the_o word_n roetel_n signify_v the_o same_o with_o torgoch_n roetel_a of_o the_o alpine_a lake_n in_o these_o mountain_n as_o probable_o in_o the_o alps_o also_o and_o other_o place_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o great_a variety_n of_o rare_a plant_n be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a and_o steep_a rock_n the_o place_n here_o that_o afford_v best_a entertainment_n for_o botanist_n be_v klogwyn_n karnedh_n y_fw-fr wydhva_n call_v common_o klogwyn_n y_o garnedh_n which_o be_v probable_o the_o high_a rock_n in_o the_o three_o kingdom_n krîby_o continual_o krîby_o call_v so_o corrupt_o perhaps_o for_o krâ—by_n dâ—stith_n for_o water_n drop_v down_o this_o precipice_n continual_o diskil_v trigvylchau_a treigi-vyâ—chen_a trigvylchau_a i_o e._n treigi-vyâ—chen_a and_o y_o klogwyn_n dû_fw-fr ymhèn_fw-fr y_fw-fr glyder_n which_o be_v all_o near_a lhan_n bery_n and_o well_o know_v to_o the_o shepherd_n such_o as_o have_v not_o see_v mountain_n of_o this_o kind_n be_v not_o able_a to_o frame_v a_o idea_n of_o they_o from_o the_o hill_n of_o more_o champain_n or_o low_a country_n for_o whereas_o such_o hill_n be_v but_o single_a height_n or_o story_n these_o be_v heap_v upon_o one_o another_o
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as_o his_o right_n in_o parliament_n against_o henry_n the_o six_o 6._o roll_n â—_o 6._o as_o be_v son_n of_o ann_n mortimer_n sister_n and_o heir_n to_o edmund_n earl_n of_o march_n descend_v in_o a_o right_a line_n from_o philippe_n the_o daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o leonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o therefore_o in_o all_o justice_n to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n before_o the_o child_n of_o john_n of_o gaunt_n the_o four_o son_n of_o the_o say_v edward_n the_o three_o when_o it_o be_v answer_v he_o that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o have_v swear_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n that_o the_o kingdom_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n be_v confer_v and_o entail_v upon_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o his_o heir_n that_o the_o duke_n derive_v his_o title_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o clarence_n never_o take_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o 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the_o knights-fee_n and_o other_o liberty_n and_o custom_n as_o free_o and_o honourable_o as_o the_o same_o eadwin_n hold_v they_o date_v from_o our_o siege_n before_o york_n with_o craggy_a rock_n and_o vast_a mountain_n this_o shire_n lie_v almost_o all_o high_a the_o side_n of_o they_o here_o and_o there_o yield_v pretty_a rank_a grass_n the_o bottom_n and_o valley_n be_v not_o altogether_o unfruitful_a the_o hill_n afford_v great_a store_n of_o lead_n pit-coal_n and_o also_o brass_n pit-coal_n brass_n lead_v and_o pit-coal_n in_o a_o charter_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o there_o be_v mention_v a_o mineral_n or_o i_o of_o coper_n near_o the_o very_a city_n of_o richmond_n but_o covetousness_n which_o carry_v man_n even_o to_o hell_n have_v not_o induce_v they_o to_o sink_v into_o these_o mountain_n divert_v perhaps_o by_o the_o difficulty_n of_o carriage_n on_o the_o top_n of_o these_o mountain_n stone-cockle_n stone-cockle_n as_o likewise_o in_o other_o place_n there_o have_v 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distant_a from_o the_o sea_n but_o overspread_v with_o cockle_n and_o oyster_n yea_o oftentimes_o hollow_v by_o the_o water_n have_v learn_v it_o by_o conjecture_n and_o inference_n k_n where_o this_o shire_n touch_v upon_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n the_o prospect_n among_o the_o hill_n be_v so_o wild_a solitary_a so_o unsightly_a and_o all_o thing_n so_o still_o that_o the_o borderer_n have_v call_v some_o brook_n that_o run_v here_o hell_n beck_n beâ—ks_v hell_n beâ—ks_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hell_n or_o stygian_a rivulet_n especial_o that_o at_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n ure_n which_o with_o a_o bridge_n over_o it_o of_o one_o entire_a stone_n fall_v so_o deep_a that_o it_o strike_v a_o horror_n upon_o one_o to_o look_v down_o to_o it_o here_o be_v safe_a live_n in_o this_o tract_n for_o goat_n deer_n and_o stag_n which_o
raise_v edmund_n crouchback_n his_o young_a son_n to_o who_o he_o have_v give_v the_o estate_n and_o honour_n of_o simon_n montfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n of_o robert_n ferrars_n earl_n of_o derby_n and_o of_o john_n of_o monmouth_n for_o rebel_a against_o he_o to_o the_o earldom_n of_o lancaster_n lancastâ—â—_n eaâ—â—â—â—_n lancastâ—â—_n giving_z it_o in_o these_o word_n the_o honour_n earldom_n castle_n and_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n with_o the_o cow-pasture_n and_o forest_n of_o wiresdale_n lownsdale_n newcastle_n under_o lime_n with_o the_o manor_n forest_n and_o a_o castle_n of_o pickering_n the_o manor_n of_o scaleby_n the_o village_n of_o gomecestre_n and_o the_o rent_n of_o the_o town_n of_o huntendon_n etc._n etc._n after_o he_o have_v lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n with_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o a_o ring_n invest_v he_o to_o no_o purpose_n and_o what_o expose_v the_o english_a to_o the_o public_a scoff_n and_o laughter_n of_o the_o world_n he_o cause_v piece_n of_o gold_n to_o be_v coin_v with_o this_o inscription_n aimundus_n rex_fw-la siciliae_fw-la 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o have_v first_o choose_v and_o cully_v the_o credulous_a king_n out_o of_o much_o money_n upon_o that_o account_n the_o say_v edmund_n his_o first_o wife_n die_v without_o issue_n who_o be_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o albemarle_n etc._n albemarle_n of_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n etc._n etc._n yet_o by_o her_o last_o will_n make_v he_o her_o heir_n have_v by_o his_o second_o wife_n blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n thomas_n and_o henry_n and_o john_n who_o die_v very_o young_a thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o marry_v alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n she_o convey_v this_o and_o her_o mother_n estate_n who_o be_v of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o long_a espee_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n as_o likewise_o her_o father_n henry_n lacie_n have_v do_v before_o with_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o indeed_o it_o afterward_o happen_v over_o to_o the_o family_n of_o lancaster_n but_o this_o thomas_n for_o his_o insolence_n and_o disrespect_n to_o his_o prince_n edward_n the_o second_o and_o for_o imbroil_v the_o state_n be_v at_o last_o take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o field_n and_o behead_v have_v no_o issue_n however_o his_o sentence_n be_v afterward_o reverse_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o he_o be_v not_o try_v by_o his_o peer_n and_o so_o his_o brother_n henry_n succeed_v he_o in_o his_o estate_n and_o honour_n he_o be_v also_o enrich_v by_o his_o wife_n maud_n daughter_n and_o sole_a heir_n of_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o that_o not_o only_o with_o her_o own_o but_o with_o great_a estate_n in_o wales_n namely_o of_o maurice_n of_o london_n and_o of_o siward_n from_o who_o she_o be_v descend_v he_o die_v leave_v a_o son_n henry_n 〈…〉_o 〈…〉_o who_o edward_n the_o three_o raise_v from_o earl_n to_o a_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v the_o second_o of_o our_o nobility_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n but_o he_o die_v without_o issue-male_a leave_v two_o daughter_n maud_n and_o blanch_n between_o who_o the_o inheritance_n be_v divide_v maud_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n of_o bavaria_n earl_n of_o holland_n zealand_n friesland_n hanault_n and_o of_o leicester_n too_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n but_o she_o die_v without_o issue_n john_n of_o gaunt_n so_o call_v because_o he_o be_v bear_v at_o gaunt_n in_o flanders_n four_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o marriage_n with_o blanch_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o henry_n come_v to_o the_o whole_a estate_n and_o now_o be_v equal_a to_o many_o king_n in_o wealth_n and_o create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n by_o his_o father_n he_o also_o obtain_v the_o royalty_n of_o he_o the_o king_n too_o advance_v the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n into_o a_o palatinate_n by_o this_o rescript_n wherein_o after_o he_o have_v declare_v the_o great_a service_n he_o have_v do_v his_o country_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o he_o add_v we_o have_v grant_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n to_o our_o son_n aforesaid_a that_o he_o during_o the_o term_n of_o life_n shall_v have_v within_o the_o county_n of_o lancaster_n his_o chancery_n and_o his_o writ_n to_o be_v issue_v out_o under_o his_o own_o seal_n belong_v to_o the_o office_n of_o chancellor_n his_o justice_n likewise_o as_o well_o for_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o for_o other_o plea_n relate_v to_o common_a law_n to_o have_v cognisance_n of_o they_o and_o to_o have_v power_n of_o make_v all_o execution_n whatsoever_o by_o his_o writ_n and_o officer_n and_o to_o have_v all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n of_o what_o kind_n soever_o appertain_v to_o a_o county_n palatine_n as_o free_o and_o as_o full_o as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o say_a county_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v he_o only_a duke_n of_o lancaster_n but_o also_o by_o marriage_n with_o constantia_n daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o castille_n castille_n john_n of_o gaunt_n k._n of_o castille_n for_o some_o time_n bear_v the_o title_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n but_o by_o contract_n he_o part_v with_o this_o title_n and_o in_o the_o 13_o of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o be_v create_v by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n england_n aquitain_n to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o same_o title_n for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o monarch_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o general_a disgust_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o province_n of_o aquitain_n who_o give_v it_o out_o that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n to_o the_o great_a dissatisfaction_n of_o that_o country_n at_o that_o time_n his_o title_n be_v john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n and_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o this_o john_n henry_n de_fw-fr bullingbroke_n his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n england_n lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o present_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n who_o have_v depose_v richard_n the_o second_o obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o confer_v this_o honour_n upon_o heny_n his_o son_n 4._o k._n henr._n 4._o afterward_o king_n of_o england_n and_o that_o he_o may_v entail_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o he_o have_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o these_o word_n we_o be_v unwilling_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o its_o liberty_n by_o reason_n of_o our_o now_o assume_v the_o royal_a state_n and_o dignity_n shall_v be_v any_o way_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v but_o that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n with_o its_o right_n and_o liberty_n aforesaid_a shall_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n wherein_o they_o descend_v and_o fall_v to_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o singular_a liberty_n franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n in_o his_o life_n time_n have_v and_o hold_v it_o withal_o for_o term_n of_o his_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o late_a king_n richard_n be_v whole_o and_o full_o preserve_v continue_v and_o enjoy_v by_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n specify_v in_o the_o say_a charter_n and_o by_o the_o tenure_n of_o these_o present_n we_o do_v upon_o our_o certain_a knowledge_n and_o with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_z and_o singular_a county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n advowsons_n possession_n annuity_n and_o signory_n whatsoever_o descend_v to_o we_o before_o the_o royal_a dignity_n be_v obtain_v by_o we_o how_o or_o in_o what_o place_n soever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o possession_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o other_o way_n remain_z to_z we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a after_o the_o say_a manner_n for_o ever_o afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o by_o act_n
the_o british_a bishop_n seem_v no_o less_o to_o have_v despise_v riches_n for_o they_o have_v no_o subsistence_n of_o their_o own_o thus_o as_o we_o find_v in_o sulpitius_n severus_n bishop_n the_o british_a bishop_n the_o bishop_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o council_n hold_v at_o rhimini_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o public_a have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o live_v upon_o the_o saxon_n in_o that_o age_n flock_v hither_o as_o to_o the_o great_a mart_n for_o learning_n and_o this_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o we_o find_v this_o so_o often_o in_o our_o writer_n such_o a_o one_o be_v send_v over_o into_o ireland_n to_o be_v educate_v 27._o educate_v vide_fw-la bed_n lib._n 3._o c._n 7_o &_o 27._o and_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o life_n of_o sulgenus_n who_o flourish_v 600_o year_n ago_o exemplo_fw-la patrum_fw-la commotus_fw-la amore_fw-la legendi_fw-la jvit_fw-la ad_fw-la hibernos_fw-la sophia_n mirabile_fw-la claros_fw-la with_o love_n of_o learning_n and_o example_n fire_v to_o ireland_n fame_v for_o wisdom_n he_o repair_v iâ—â—sh_n the_o satin_n â—â—em_v to_o the_o borrow_a â—â—eir_n letâ—â—â—s_v from_o 〈◊〉_d iâ—â—sh_n and_o perhaps_o our_o forefather_n the_o saxon_n take_v the_o draught_n and_o form_n of_o their_o letter_n from_o they_o their_o character_n be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o at_o this_o day_n use_v in_o ireland_n nor_o be_v there_o any_o reason_n to_o admire_v that_o ireland_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v now_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o without_o the_o glory_n of_o polite_a literature_n another_o religion_n and_o learning_n flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o country_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o be_v so_o full_a of_o pious_a and_o great_a wit_n in_o that_o age_n wherein_o learning_n be_v little_o heed_v throughout_o christendom_n when_o the_o wisdom_n of_o providence_n have_v so_o order_v it_o that_o religion_n and_o learning_n shall_v grow_v and_o flourish_v sometime_o in_o one_o nation_n and_o sometime_o in_o another_o to_o the_o end_n that_o by_o every_o transplantation_n a_o new_a growth_n may_v shoot_v up_o and_o flourish_v to_o his_o glory_n and_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n however_o the_o outrage_n of_o war_n by_o little_a and_o little_a soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pursuit_n and_o study_n of_o religion_n and_o learning_n in_o this_o kingdom_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 644_o egfrÃd_a king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n spoil_v ireland_n which_o be_v then_o a_o very_a kind_a ally_n to_o england_n and_o for_o this_o reason_n he_o be_v most_o sad_o complain_v of_o by_o bede_n after_o the_o norwegian_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o turgesius_n norwegi_n ireland_n waist_n d_o by_o the_o norwegi_n waste_v this_o country_n in_o a_o most_o dismal_a manner_n for_o the_o space_n of_o 30_o year_n together_o but_o he_o be_v cut_v off_o by_o a_o ambush_n lay_v for_o he_o the_o inhabitant_n fall_v upon_o the_o norwegian_n and_o make_v such_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o they_o that_o hardly_o so_o much_o as_o one_o escape_v now_o these_o norwegian_n be_v without_o doubt_n those_o norman_n who_o as_o rheginus_n tell_v we_o in_o charles_n the_o great_a be_v time_n invade_v ireland_n a_o island_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o they_o afterward_o aitisti_fw-la oustmanni_n those_o perhaps_o who_o tac._n call_v aestiâ—n_n s_o eginâ—rdâ—s_n aitisti_fw-la the_o oustmanni_n i.e._n the_o east-man_n come_v from_o the_o sea_n coast_v of_o germany_n into_o ireland_n where_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o trade_n and_o merchandise_n be_v admit_v into_o some_o city_n in_o a_o short_a time_n they_o begin_v a_o very_a dangerous_a war_n much_o about_o this_o time_n edgar_n the_o most_o potent_a king_n of_o the_o english_a conquer_v a_o great_a part_n of_o ireland_n for_o thus_o we_o find_v it_o in_o a_o certain_a charter_n of_o he_o unto_o who_o god_n have_v gracious_o grant_v together_o with_o the_o empire_n of_o england_n the_o dominion_n over_o all_o the_o 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the_o son_n of_o murchard_n dermic_n mac_n morrog_n as_o they_o call_v he_o who_o govern_v the_o east_n part_n of_o ireland_n in_o latin_a lagenia_fw-la common_o leinster_n for_o his_o tyranny_n and_o extravagant_a lust_n for_o he_o have_v ravish_v mâ—ath_n ravish_v the_o wife_n of_o o._n rorke_n daughter_n of_o a_o petty_a king_n of_o mâ—ath_n the_o wise_a of_o o._n rorke_n petty_a king_n of_o meath_z be_v drive_v from_o his_o country_n and_o obtain_v aid_n and_o force_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o to_o restore_v he_o he_o make_v this_o contract_n also_o with_o richard_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n surname_v strongbow_n strongbow_n richard_n strongbow_n of_o the_o family_n of_o clare_n that_o if_o he_o will_v assist_v he_o he_o will_v ensure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o the_o earl_n and_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n eva_n to_o wife_n upon_o this_o the_o earl_n forthwith_o raise_v a_o good_a army_n consist_v of_o welsh_a and_o english_a induce_v the_o 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towards_o he_o and_o come_v to_o his_o house_n in_o the_o night_n set_v it_o on_o fire_n so_o that_o he_o and_o his_o whole_a retinue_n be_v either_o destroy_v by_o the_o fire_n or_o by_o the_o sword_n an._n 1098._o be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o s._n mary_n at_o cistercium_n antioch_n be_v take_v by_o the_o christian_n and_o a_o comet_n appear_v the_o same_o year_n be_v fight_v a_o battle_n between_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n at_o santwat_n those_o of_o the_o north-side_n get_v the_o victory_n in_o this_o engagement_n be_v slay_v earl_n other_o and_o macmaras_n the_o two_o leader_n this_o same_o year_n magnus_n king_n of_o norway_n the_o son_n of_o olave_n son_n of_o harald_n harfager_n out_o of_o curiosity_n to_o know_v whether_o the_o corpse_n of_o st._n olave_n king_n and_o martyr_n remain_v uncorrupt_a command_v his_o tomb_n to_o be_v open_v this_o order_n be_v oppose_v by_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o clergy_n the_o king_n himself_o come_v in_o person_n and_o have_v it_o open_v by_o force_n and_o when_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o his_o own_o eye_n and_o hand_n he_o find_v the_o body_n sound_n and_o unputrified_a he_o fall_v into_o great_a fear_n and_o go_v away_o in_o all_o haste_n the_o next_o night_n the_o king_n and_o martyr_n appear_v to_o he_o say_v take_v thy_o choice_n of_o these_o two_o offer_n either_o to_o lose_v thy_o life_n and_o kingdom_n within_o 30_o day_n or_o to_o leave_v norway_n and_o be_v content_a never_o to_o see_v it_o more_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o king_n awaken_v he_o call_v his_o noble_n and_o the_o elder_n of_o his_o people_n together_o and_o tell_v they_o what_o vision_n he_o have_v see_v be_v fright_v at_o it_o they_o give_v he_o this_o council_n that_o with_o all_o haste_n he_o shall_v depart_v from_o norway_n upon_o this_o he_o prepare_v a_o fleet_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o ship_n and_o set_v sail_n for_o the_o orcades_n which_o he_o soon_o conquer_v from_o whence_o he_o go_v on_o with_o success_n and_o victory_n through_o all_o the_o island_n till_o he_o come_v to_o that_o of_o man._n be_v land_v there_o he_o go_v to_o st._n patrick_n isle_n to_o see_v the_o place_n where_o the_o islander_n have_v be_v engage_v a_o little_a before_o for_o many_o of_o the_o dead_a body_n be_v as_o yet_o unburied_a this_o fine_a island_n please_v he_o so_o well_o that_o he_o resolve_v to_o seat_v himself_o in_o it_o and_o to_o that_o end_n build_v fort_n and_o strong_a hold_n which_o retain_v his_o name_n to_o this_o day_n those_o of_o gallway_n be_v so_o much_o overawe_v by_o he_o that_o at_o his_o order_n they_o cut_v down_o wood_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o the_o shore_n for_o he_o to_o make_v his_o bulwork_n withal_o next_o he_o sail_v to_o monia_fw-la a_o island_n of_o wales_n where_o he_o find_v two_o hugh_n both_o earl_n one_o of_o they_o he_o slay_v cambria_n monia_fw-la for_o anglesey_n v._o girald_n cambrensem_fw-la in_o itinerario_fw-la cambria_n the_o other_o he_o put_v to_o flight_n and_o conquer_v the_o island_n the_o welsh_a man_n make_v many_o present_n to_o he_o so_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o they_o he_o return_v to_o man._n to_o maricard_n king_n of_o ireland_n he_o send_v his_o shoe_n command_v he_o to_o carry_v they_o upon_o his_o shoulder_n through_o the_o middle_n of_o his_o house_n on_o christmas_n day_n in_o sight_n of_o his_o messenger_n to_o signify_v his_o subjection_n to_o king_n magnus_n the_o irish_a receive_v this_o news_n with_o great_a wrath_n and_o indignation_n but_o the_o king_n more_o advise_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o carry_v but_o also_o eat_v his_o shoe_n rather_o than_o king_n magnus_n shall_v destroy_v one_o province_n in_o ireland_n so_o he_o comply_v with_o this_o order_n and_o honourable_o entertain_v his_o messenger_n and_o send_v they_o back_o with_o many_o present_n to_o he_o and_o make_v a_o league_n with_o he_o be_v return_v they_o give_v their_o master_n a_o account_n of_o ireland_n describe_v its_o situation_n and_o pleasantness_n its_o fruitfulness_n and_o the_o excellence_n of_o its_o air_n magnus_n hear_v this_o begin_v to_o turn_v his_o thought_n whole_o upon_o the_o conquest_n of_o that_o count_n try_v for_o this_o end_n he_o give_v order_n to_o fit_v out_o a_o good_a fleet_n and_o go_v before_o with_o sixteen_o ship_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o country_n but_o as_o he_o unwary_o leave_v his_o ship_n he_o be_v beset_v by_o the_o irish_a and_o cut_v off_o with_o most_o of_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o his_o body_n be_v bury_v near_o st._n patrick_n church_n in_o down_n he_o reign_v six_o year_n after_o his_o death_n the_o nobleman_n of_o the_o island_n send_v for_o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a surname_v crovan_n who_o live_v in_o the_o court_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n the_o son_n of_o king_n william_n 1102._o olave_n the_o son_n of_o godred_a crovan_n begin_v his_o reign_n which_o continue_v 40_o year_n he_o be_v a_o peaceable_a prince_n and_o in_o league_n with_o all_o the_o king_n of_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n his_o wife_n be_v africa_n the_o daughter_n of_o fergâ—se_n of_o gallway_n by_o who_o he_o have_v godr_v by_o his_o concubine_n he_o have_v also_o regnald_n lagman_n and_o harald_n beside_o many_o daughter_n one_o of_o who_o be_v marry_v to_o summerl_v prince_n of_o argive_a of_o argive_a herergaidel_n to_o who_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n owe_v their_o ruin_n by_o she_o he_o have_v four_o son_n dungall_n raignald_n engus_n and_o olave_n 1133._o the_o sun_n be_v so_o eclipse_v on_o the_o four_o of_o the_o nones_n of_o august_n that_o the_o day_n be_v as_o dark_a as_o the_o night_n 1134._o olave_n give_v to_o yvo_n abbot_n of_o furne_z part_n of_o his_o land_n in_o man_n towards_o build_v a_o abbey_n in_o a_o place_n call_v russin_n he_o enrich_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n with_o island_n and_o revenue_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o great_a liberty_n 1142._o godred_a the_o son_n of_o olave_n sail_v over_o to_o the_o king_n of_o norway_n who_o be_v call_v hinge_v and_o do_v he_o homage_n he_o stay_v there_o some_o time_n and_o be_v honourable_o receive_v this_o same_o year_n the_o three_o son_n of_o harald_n the_o brother_n of_o olave_n who_o be_v breed_v at_o dublin_n come_v to_o man_n with_o a_o great_a multitude_n of_o man_n and_o such_o as_o the_o king_n have_v banish_v demand_v one_o half_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o isle_n for_o their_o share_n the_o king_n be_v willing_a to_o please_v they_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v take_v the_o advice_n of_o a_o council_n about_o it_o have_v agree_v upon_o the_o time_n and_o place_n for_o their_o meeting_n these_o base_a villain_n begin_v to_o plot_n against_o the_o king_n life_n at_o the_o
conqueror_n 772._o conventria_n 505._o cook_n 724._o cooper_n tho._n 469._o copeley_n 177._o cope_n 255._o copeland_n lord_n of_o 821._o coperas_fw-la 50_o 753._o coppermine_n 821_o 833._o copsi_fw-la 866._o coque_v 776._o coquet_n 859._o coracle_n 553_o 590._o corby_n castle_n 832._o lincolnshire_n 489._o coria_n danmoniorum_n 921_o 958._o corberley_n 240._o corbet_n 12_o 13_o 544_o 545_o 546_o 548_o 561._o corboyl_n w._n 198._o corbridge_n 854_o corda_n 907._o cordal_n sir_n w._n 370._o corffe-castle_n 45_o 53._o corinium_n 240_o coriondi_n 979._o coritani_n 429_o 566._o cork_n 979._o corkery_n 999._o cormac_n mac_n tegn_n 979._o cornage_n 839._o cornavii_n &_o cornabii_n 499_o 565_o 947._o corndon-hill_n 651_o 653._o cornhill_n 133._o cornish-man_n 31._o rebel_n 40._o cornovaille_n in_o armorica_n 2._o cornwaille_fw-fr jeffr._n 542._o cornoviorum_fw-la trib_o cohort_n â—_o cornubia_n 1._o cornwall_n 288_o cornwall_n earl_n of_o 3_o 6_o 8_o 14_o 22_o 49_o 87_o 141_o 239_o 310._o cornwall_n 1_o 2_o 8_o 13_o 15_o 16_o 23._o cornwalley_n 375_o 760._o corraght_o 962._o corsica_n 17._o corstopitum_fw-la 854._o cortiani_n 760._o corve_fw-la fl_fw-mi 541._o corvesdale_n 541._o corvesham_n 542._o cory_n maller_n 61._o cosham_n 87._o cousin_n bishop_n 782_o 783._o cossini_n 1._o coston_n 81._o cotes_n 447._o cotgrave_n 557._o cottenham_n 403._o cotteswold_n 231_o 238_o 249._o cottingham_n 738._o cotton_n sir_n rob._n 423_o 456_o 824._o cotton_n 123_o 408._o coucy_n 290_o 796._o coventry_n 505_o 506_o 507_o 514._o covert_n 173._o coughton_n 503._o county_z palatine_n 782_o 787._o count_n palatine_a 553_o 567_o 772._o of_o the_o empire_n 90._o of_o the_o saxon-shore_n lxxvii_o 186_o 365_o 389_o 391._o of_o britain_n lxxvii_o imperial_a largess_n lxxviii_o â—â—unties_n england_n divide_v into_o clxvii_o â—â—urt-barons_n clxxvi_o â—â—urts_n of_o england_n clxxxiii_o â—â—urtneys_n 8_o 10_o 28_o 29_o 31_o 32_o 34_o 36_o 50_o 192_o 209_o 217._o â—â—â—bridge_v 611._o â—â—â—ay-stakes_n 993._o câ—â—drey_n 171._o cowel_n 952._o cow_n 128._o cowholm_n 386._o cow-castle-hill_n 497._o cowley_n abr._n 333._o cowling-castle_n 190._o cowlidge_n 407._o cowick_n 725._o cowlock_o 993._o cow_n wild_a 931_o 1046._o cowy_o 953._o cowney_n 411._o câ—yn_n fl_fw-mi 1014._o câ—â—fala_n 411._o câ—â—ti_fw-la 738_o 742._o câ—ytmoss-hill_n 497._o coral_n 500_o 551._o cradoc_n 691._o craecca_n 101._o craga_n 710._o câ—anborn_n 50_o 234._o cranbroke_a 212._o â—rane_n sir_n er._n 385_o 386._o cranfield_n 335._o cranmer_z 488._o crashaw_n r._n 497._o cravens_n 533_o 710_o 728_o 731._o crawford_n 914._o crawdendale-waith_a 808_o 815._o crackenthorp-hall_n 813._o â—â—rac_o 398_o 755_o 772_o 779._o câ—â—ach_v 494._o â—â—ecca_fw-mi rivulet_n 190._o creden_n fl_fw-mi 30._o hill_n 579._o creigh_n 956._o creightons_n 905_o 945._o creke_fw-mi 432._o â—â—eones_n cressys_n 485._o crevecer_n 191._o crevequer_n 209._o crew_n 561._o crew_n s_o morthard_n 39_o crey_n st_o marry_o 189._o north_n ib._n creyford_n 190._o crey-fish_n 760._o cricklade_n 85_o 101._o crida_n 566._o â—_o crispin_n be_v monument_n 211._o crispin_n 39_o 140._o â—rispinian_n horse_n 707._o â—roc_fw-fr 562._o â—â—â—ckern_n torr._n 37._o â—â—â—ckhern_a 59_o crococalana_n 466_o 4â—7_n crodaegh_n 1021._o croeun_fw-mi 462._o croft-castle_n 577._o crofts_n ib._n cromb_n d'abetot_n 525._o cromcruach_n 636._o cromarty_n 947_o 956._o cromer_z 390_o 947._o cromer_n 211._o cromwel_n 160_o 354_o 420_o 456_o 471_o 478_o 493._o crophul_n 577._o crosbys_n 801_o 832_o cross_n of_o stone_n a_o boundary_a 930._o cross_n a_o costly_a one_o 121._o fraternity_n 138_o cross_n build_v upon_o high_a place_n 840._o erect_v in_o churchyard_n 843._o cronch-back_a 796._o crouch-bay_n 344._o crowdendalewaith_n 569._o crowherst_n 178._o crowland_n 437_o 460_o 461._o crowther_n br._n 726._o croxden-abby_n 539._o croxton_n 491._o croyden_n 158_o 159._o cruces_fw-la 996._o cruicston_n 918._o crysty_a th._n 291._o cuckamsley-hill_n 151._o cuckfield_n 173._o cuckmer-haven_n 174._o cuddington_n 158._o cudlington_n 255._o cujacius_n jac._n 118._o cukeney-manour_n 484._o culchit_n 789._o culfarth_n 369._o curlos_n a_o barony_n 927_o 949._o cumberland_n 819._o king_n of_o 837._o cumbermer_n 560._o cumbernland_o 921._o cummerford_n 103._o cunetio_n 98_o 104._o cunninghams_n 908_o 914._o cunnington_n 423._o cuno_n lxxxix_o cunobelinus_n 278_o 308_o 347_o 348._o cupre_n 928._o curcies_o 58_o 714_o 979_o 1014_o 1021._o curcys_n 58._o curia_fw-la 899._o ottadinorum_n 854._o curlew-mountain_n 1005_o 1006._o curmi_fw-fr xxxv_o 492._o curraghmore_n barony_n 98._o curson_n sir_n rob._n 491_o 492._o curthhose_n see_v rob._n curthose_n curtius_n montan_n 203._o curwens_n 823._o cusan_o 126._o custom_n king_n 801._o st._n cuthbert_n 755_o 772_o 773_o 774_o 776_o 779_o 780._o st._n cuthbert_n body_n 862._o cuthburg_n 49._o cuthred_n 253_o 307._o cuthwulph_n 258_o 280_o 286_o 291_o 447_o 448._o cylt_n or_o chylt_n 277_o 283._o cymberth_n 117_o 130._o cyn_n 455._o cyngetorix_n 186._o king_n cynric_n 91_o 106_o 112_o 225_o 270._o cypman_n i.e._n a_o merchant_n 87._o cyppan_n what_o 87._o cyprus_n call_v kerastis_n 1._o break_v off_o from_o syria_n 207._o d._n dabernoun_n 155._o d'abtot_n ursus_n 520_o 525._o de_fw-fr abtots_fw-fr 522._o daci_n 278._o dacre_n 175_o 545_o 776_o 831_o 835_o 836._o dacres_n 858._o dacorum-hundred_n 303._o dairel_n 281._o dalinea_n 931._o dalanson_n 473._o dalaley-castle_n 545._o dalboge_v 952_o dalby_n 442._o dalby_n will_n 458._o dalegrigs_fw-mi 179._o dalemain_n 842._o dallington_n 179._o dalmaâ—ian-horse_n 291_o 501._o dalmatian_n bring_v over_o to_o serve_v in_o england_n 501_o 848._o daltons_n 999._o dalrea_n â—32_n dalreudinâ—_n 931._o damnii_n 915._o damnonii_n 1._o dan_o what_o 706._o dan_fw-mi riv_fw-mi 473_o 561._o danbury_n 346._o danby_n 753_o 754_o 766._o dan-denis_a what_o 32._o dane-end_n 303_o danes_n cli_o etc._n etc._n 13_o 26_o 29_o 31_o 35_o 43_o 48_o 60_o 61_o 62_o 63_o 88_o 142_o 154_o 155_o 190_o 194_o 202_o 210_o 218_o 219_o 222_o 235_o 258_o 272_o 279_o 310_o 316_o 325_o 328_o 349_o 365_o 368_o 372_o 383_o 397_o 468_o 529_o 558_o 575_o 637_o 710_o 720_o 721_o 738_o 778_o 780._o danes-bank_n 724._o blood_n 352_o 398._o castle_n 37._o weed_n 458._o field_n 291._o more_o plain_a 270._o daniel_n bish_n of_o bangor_n 665_o of_o the_o w._n sax._n 130._o daningshow_v riv_o 562._o danmonii_n 1._o danmunith_n 1._o dantley_n â—7_n 102_o 134._o dantsey_n jam_fw-la bar_n of_o 102._o dantrey_n 432._o danvers_n a_o family_n 87_o 102_o 104_o 760._o danvers_n henry_n 87_o 102_o 766._o sir_n john_n 102._o conier_n 746._o danum_fw-la 480_o 707._o darcies_o a_o family_n 346_o 351_o 472_o 724_o 766_o 998._o darcy_n thomas_n lord_n 352._o darel_n 99_o 211_o 756._o darent_fw-la riv_fw-la 190._o darfield_n 497._o dariena-strait_n 27._o darioritum_fw-la in_o france_n 403._o dark_v 164_o darlaston_n 538._o darley-hill_n 497._o darly_n lord_n of_o 918._o darly_n lord_n 914_o 934._o darnii_n dartford_n 190_o 216._o daubeney_n â—64_n 170_o 179_o 7â—2_n daubeny_v giles_n 319._o will._n 172._o henry_n 59_o davenport_n 562._o davenport_n ibid._n daugledhau_n 635._o david_n de_fw-fr sciredun_n 28._o i._o king_n of_o scot_n 894_o ii_o king_n of_o scot_n 124_o brother_n to_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n 42._o king_n of_o scot_n lay_v waste_n north-alverton_n 756._o brother_n of_o prince_n lhewelin_n 688._o ap_fw-mi jenkin_n ap_fw-mi enion_n 655._o s._n david_n 641_o 643._o s._n david_n 63â—_n etc._n etc._n martin_n bishop_n of_o 585._o peter_z bishop_n of_o 632._o davies_n john_n 679._o davison_n timoth._n 872._o daurona_n 979._o dauranche_n 203._o dawney_n 725_o 756._o dawney_n john_n 725._o dawn_v 560._o daw_n sir_n jonat_n 249._o dawtrey_n 181._o days_n long_a 948._o dea_fw-la fluv_fw-la 909._o deae_fw-la matres_fw-la 785_o 792._o deal_v 203._o dean_n clxxxviii_o dean_n 232_o 437._o dean-forest_n 232_o 245._o dean_n a_o fam._n 437._o deben_fw-mi 373._o debenham_n ibid._n decebalus_n 277_o 278._o s._n decombeâ—_n 58._o s._n decumanus_n 58._o d_o you_o riv_v 555_o 556_o 636_o 909_o 939._o deemster_n 1052._o deepdale_n â—31_n deepden_n 163._o deeping_n 462_o 464_o 476._o deeping-east_n 475._o defensores_fw-la 800._o dees_n ab._n 955._o deheu_o 622_o 650._o deification_n lxxii_o deincourts_n 465_o 266._o deincourt_n edm._n 465._o sir_n ralph_n 483._o deira_n 706._o deirland_n ibid._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr bere_n 577._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cres_n 5â—4_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr land_n 447_o 471._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ley_n 484._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mares_n 69_o 142._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr mere_n 560._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n see_v pole_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr val_fw-fr 858._o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr ware_n 172_o 238._o delf_n of_o chalk_n 163._o delgovitia_n 737._o delgwe_n 738._o delvin_n baron_n 998._o demetae_n 621._o demetia_n 100_o 622._o denbigh_n 679._o denchworth-north_n 139._o south_n ibid._n denelage_n clxii_o clxviii_o dengenesse_n 211._o dengy_n 344._o denham_n 284._o denis_n sir_n tho._n 31_o 33._o denmark_n xxxi_o deny_v hen._n 665._o edward_n lord_n 340._o dennet_n 957._o dennis_n a_o fam._n 248._o dennys_n sir_n gilb._n 248._o den_n 179._o denton_n 774._o deorhirst_n 233_o 245._o depeham_n 396._o deptford_n 188_o 214_o 229._o derby_n 49â—_n etc._n
be_v bernwale_v unknown_a to_o i_o who_o he_o be_v so_o be_v also_o that_o of_o the_o fifteen_o only_o it_o be_v a_o eminent_a name_n among_o they_o as_o be_v also_o aethelstan_n on_o the_o sixteenth_o that_o upon_o the_o seventeen_o be_v likely_a to_o be_v of_o that_o valiant_a and_o noble_a viceroy_n of_o mercia_n marry_v to_o the_o king_n daughter_n ethelfleda_n a_o woman_n of_o admirable_a wisdom_n courage_n and_o zeal_n in_o sum_n a_o daughter_n worthy_a of_o such_o a_o father_n the_o eighteen_o be_v of_o edward_n senior_n that_o victorious_a and_o glorious_a son_n and_o successor_n of_o king_n aelfred_n equal_a to_o his_o father_n in_o valour_n and_o military_a skill_n but_o inferior_a to_o he_o in_o learning_n and_o knowledge_n his_o action_n be_v sufficient_a for_o a_o volume_n on_o his_o head_n be_v a_o close_a or_o imperial_a crown_n bear_v by_o few_o if_o any_o other_o beside_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o reverse_n be_v leofwine_n or_o lincoln_n the_o twenty_o three_o beornwald_n i_o rather_o read_v it_o deorwald_n i.e._n deirorum_fw-la sylva_fw-la york-woulds_a the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v beverly_n and_o the_o rather_o because_o of_o the_o twenty_o four_o diora_fw-la moneta_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o money_n of_o the_o deiri_n or_o yorkshire-man_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o coin_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v easy_o understand_v the_o name_n upon_o the_o reverse_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v nobleman_n or_o governor_n the_o twenty_o five_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o spell_a jedword_n the_o reverse_n be_v arnerin_n on_o eoferwic_n i.e._n york_n the_o twenty_o six_o have_v the_o reverse_n othlric_n on_o ring_n which_o may_v be_v ringhornan_n in_o lancashire_n a_o large_a town_n one_o of_o the_o eight_o build_v by_o his_o sister_n ethelflede_n of_o the_o twenty_o seven_o i_o do_v not_o understand_v the_o reverse_n the_o twenty_o eight_o be_v of_o that_o most_o famous_a and_o worthy_a king_n aethelstan_n the_o true_a progeny_n of_o such_o a_o father_n and_o grandfather_n in_o his_o youth_n his_o grandfather_n king_n aelfred_n see_v such_o a_o spirit_n and_o indoles_fw-la in_o he_o that_o he_o foretell_v if_o it_o shall_v please_v god_n that_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n he_o will_v perform_v very_o great_a action_n for_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n and_o he_o make_v he_o also_o i_o think_v the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v to_o have_v receive_v that_o honour_n in_o this_o nation_n a_o knight_n and_o give_v he_o ornament_n according_o the_o more_o likely_a because_o aelfred_n also_o order_v the_o robe_n and_o ceremony_n of_o the_o coronation_n this_o prince_n extend_v his_o victory_n northward_o even_o into_o scotland_n which_o country_n till_o his_o time_n be_v never_o peaceable_o settle_v because_o the_o two_o nation_n saxon_n and_o dane_n mingle_v together_o in_o their_o habitation_n and_o yet_o have_v several_a king_n and_o law_n can_v never_o be_v long_o in_o quiet_a upon_o the_o border_n of_o scotland_n he_o fight_v one_o of_o the_o most_o terrible_a battle_n that_o ever_o be_v in_o england_n against_o anlaf_n king_n of_o ireland_n constantine_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o a_o very_a mighty_a and_o numerous_a army_n wherein_o be_v say_v to_o be_v slay_v five_o king_n seven_o earl_n or_o chief_a commander_n beside_o vast_a number_n of_o inferior_a officer_n and_o soldier_n author_n say_v that_o king_n aethelstan_n valiant_a chancellor_n and_o general_n turketill_o with_o wonderful_a courage_n and_o strength_n break_v through_o the_o enemy_n rank_n till_o he_o meet_v with_o king_n constantine_n and_o slay_v he_o with_o his_o own_o hand_n other_o say_v that_o constantine_n be_v not_o slay_v but_o his_o son_n turketill_o after_o all_o his_o war_n and_o greatness_n resign_v his_o estate_n and_o wealth_n repair_v to_o the_o monastery_n of_o croyland_n and_o live_v in_o it_o himself_o till_o his_o death_n the_o reverse_n be_v biorneard_n moneta_fw-la londonensis_n civitas_fw-la or_o holond_n ci_fw-fr the_o former_a read_n be_v the_o true_a the_o twenty_o nine_o be_v king_n edmund_n brother_n and_o not_o inferior_a either_o in_o valour_n or_o counsel_n to_o aethelstan_n he_o pursue_v the_o design_n of_o reduce_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o perfect_a unity_n and_o peace_n by_o extirpate_v those_o rebellious_a irreconcilable_a enemy_n the_o dane_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o clear_v mercia_n of_o they_o for_o king_n edward_n see_v the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o depopulate_v by_o those_o destructive_a war_n ever_o since_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o dane_n upon_o promise_n and_o oath_n of_o fealty_n and_o obedience_n as_o his_o father_n also_o have_v do_v among_o the_o east-angle_n permit_v these_o dane_n to_o live_v among_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o chief_o in_o the_o great_a town_n think_v because_o of_o their_o profession_n of_o arm_n and_o soldiery_n they_o will_v better_o defend_v they_o than_o the_o saxon_n more_o industrious_a and_o skilful_a in_o labour_n and_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n also_o have_v be_v themselves_o beat_v and_o conquer_v by_o he_o be_v very_o ready_a to_o engage_v to_o obedience_n peace_n and_o loyalty_n but_o the_o saxon_n by_o their_o labour_n grow_v rich_a and_o the_o dane_n retain_v their_o former_a tyrannical_a and_o lazy_a disposition_n begin_v to_o oppress_v and_o domineer_v over_o the_o native_n edmund_z therefore_o after_o mercia_n begin_v to_o reduce_v northumberland_n where_o remain_v the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o for_o edward_n himself_o have_v suppress_v those_o in_o east-anglia_a and_o to_o reduce_v those_o northern_a county_n into_o the_o form_n of_o province_n and_o commit_v cumberland_n as_o a_o feud_n to_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n his_o zeal_n for_o justice_n cost_v this_o heroical_a prince_n his_o life_n for_o celebrate_v the_o festival_n of_o st._n austin_n and_o give_v thanks_o for_o the_o conversion_n of_o the_o nation_n he_o spy_v among_o the_o guest_n one_o leof_o a_o notable_a thief_n who_o he_o have_v before_o banish_v the_o king_n spirit_n be_v so_o move_v against_o he_o that_o rise_v from_o the_o table_n he_o seize_v upon_o he_o throw_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n and_o be_v about_o to_o do_v some_o violence_n unto_o he_o the_o thief_n fear_v what_o he_o have_v deserve_v with_o a_o short_a dagger_n which_o he_o conceal_v wound_v the_o king_n mortal_o who_o die_v in_o a_o short_a time_n to_o the_o very_a great_a grief_n and_o affliction_n of_o his_o people_n the_o reverse_n be_v very_o imperfect_a but_o it_o may_v perhaps_o be_v edward_n moneta_n theodford_n or_o rather_o eadmund_n martyr_n to_o who_o church_n he_o give_v the_o town_n call_v st._n edmund's-bury_a the_o thirty_o be_v eadred_a who_o degenerate_v not_o in_o the_o least_o from_o his_o father_n king_n edward_n or_o his_o brethren_n the_o precedent_a king_n he_o complete_v the_o reduction_n and_o settlement_n of_o the_o north_n make_v osulf_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o it_o the_o scot_n voluntary_o submit_v and_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o an._n 955._o in_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o flower_n of_o his_o youth_n he_o sicken_v die_v and_o be_v exceed_o lament_v of_o his_o subject_n the_o thirty_o first_o be_v eadwig_n son_n of_o k._n edmund_n who_o be_v come_v to_o age_n receive_v the_o kingdom_n so_o lovely_a a_o person_n that_o he_o be_v name_v the_o fair_a his_o action_n be_v various_o report_v by_o historian_n general_o they_o accuse_v he_o of_o voluptuousness_n and_o neglect_v of_o his_o affair_n insomuch_o that_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o north_n apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o brother_n edgar_n and_o set_v he_o up_o against_o edwy_n who_o as_o be_v think_v with_o sorrow_n sicken_v and_o die_v an._n 958._o heriger_n on_o the_o reverse_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v mintmaster_n tabula_fw-la vii_o nummi_fw-la saxonici_fw-la page_n cxlvi_o the_o thirty_o three_o eadgar_n son_n of_o king_n edmund_n peaceable_o enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o the_o labour_n and_o danger_n of_o his_o predecessor_n a_o man_n admire_v by_o all_o both_o foreigner_n and_o native_n for_o his_o great_a piety_n justice_n prudence_n and_o industry_n in_o govern_v the_o kingdom_n sine_fw-la praelio_fw-la omne_fw-la gubernavit_fw-la prout_fw-la ipse_fw-la voluit_fw-la the_o reverse_n be_v leofsig_n moneta_n hamptonensis_n the_o thirty_o four_o be_v of_o eadward_n son_n of_o king_n edgar_n by_o ethelfleda_n the_o fair_a call_v also_o eneda_n daughter_n of_o duke_n ordmear_v he_o be_v much_o commend_v for_o a_o virtuous_a well-disposed_a and_o hopeful_a prince_n and_o such_o the_o small_a remainder_n of_o his_o history_n do_v true_o represent_v he_o but_o by_o order_n of_o his_o stepmother_n alfritha_n to_o who_o he_o be_v too_o obedient_a he_o be_v murder_v to_o empty_a the_o throne_n for_o her_o son_n aethelred_n edward_n be_v account_v a_o saint_n and_o martyr_n because_o of_o the_o many_o miracle_n say_v to_o be_v do_v at_o his_o tomb_n which_o occasion_v the_o
chief_a way_n of_o improve_n their_o ground_n and_o they_o still_o continue_v the_o same_o method_n carry_v it_o ten_o mile_n up_o into_o the_o country_n and_o for_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o way_n too_o upon_o horse_n back_n one_o may_v be_v more_o particular_a here_o in_o the_o several_a sort_n of_o sand_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o use_v they_o but_o a_o 293._o a_o philosoph_n transact_v numb_a 113._o pag._n 293._o ingenious_a discourse_n upon_o this_o subject_a have_v supersede_v that_o labour_n however_o what_o mr._n ray_n have_v communicate_v concern_v the_o virtue_n of_o the_o sand_n may_v perhaps_o not_o be_v unacceptable_a he_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o depend_v chief_o upon_o the_o salt_n mix_v with_o it_o which_o be_v so_o copious_a that_o in_o many_o place_n salt_n be_v boil_v up_o out_o of_o a_o lixivium_n make_v of_o the_o seasand_n and_o the_o reason_n why_o sand_n after_o it_o have_v lie_v long_o in_o the_o sun_n and_o wind_n prove_v less_o useful_a and_o enrich_a be_v because_o the_o dew_n and_o rain_n which_o fall_n upon_o it_o sweep_v away_o a_o good_a part_n of_o its_o salt_n they_o have_v likewise_o a_o privilege_n of_o trade_n to_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n grant_v they_o by_o k._n charles_n 1._o in_o recompense_n of_o their_o loyalty_n and_o the_o same_o king_n write_v they_o a_o letter_n of_o thanks_o date_v from_o sudley-castle_n sept._n 3._o 1643._o which_o begin_v thus_o we_o be_v so_o high_o sensible_a of_o the_o extraordinary_a merit_n of_o our_o county_n of_o cornwall_n etc._n etc._n and_o conclude_v with_o a_o order_n to_o have_v it_o read_v and_o preserve_v in_o every_o church_n and_o chapel_n throughout_o the_o whole_a county_n their_o government_n be_v now_o much_o the_o same_o with_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n for_o in_o the_o 32_o hen._n 8._o câ—â—_n gâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d câ—â—_n a_o precedent_n and_o council_n be_v erect_v for_o the_o west_n but_o cornwall_n and_o some_o other_o desirous_a to_o be_v under_o the_o immediate_a government_n of_o the_o king_n and_o common_a law_n vigorous_o oppose_v it_o so_o that_o it_o come_v to_o nothing_o their_o language_n too_o be_v the_o english_a lâ—â—_n lâ—â—_n and_o which_o be_v something_o surprise_v observe_v by_o traveller_n to_o be_v more_o pure_a and_o refine_a than_o that_o of_o their_o neighbour_n devonshire_n and_o somersetshire_n the_o most_o probable_a reason_n whereof_o seem_v to_o be_v this_o that_o english_a be_v to_o they_o a_o introduce_v not_o a_o original_a language_n and_o those_o who_o bring_v it_o in_o be_v the_o gentry_n and_o merchant_n who_o imitate_v the_o dialect_n of_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o most_o nice_a and_o accurate_a their_o neat_a way_n of_o live_v and_o housewifery_n upon_o which_o they_o just_o value_v themselves_o above_o their_o neighbour_n do_v possible_o proceed_v from_o the_o same_o cause_n the_o old_a cornish_a be_v almost_o quite_o drive_v out_o of_o the_o country_n be_v speak_v only_o by_o the_o vulgar_a in_o two_o or_o three_o parish_n at_o the_o landsend_n and_o they_o too_o understand_v the_o english_a in_o other_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n know_v little_a or_o nothing_o of_o it_o so_o that_o in_o all_o likelihood_n a_o short_a time_n will_v destroy_v the_o small_a remain_v that_o be_v leave_v of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o good_a while_n since_o that_o only_o two_o man_n can_v write_v it_o and_o one_o of_o they_o no_o scholar_n or_o grammarian_n and_o then_o blind_a with_o age_n and_o indeed_o it_o can_v well_o be_v otherwise_o for_o beside_o the_o inconvenience_n common_a to_o they_o with_o the_o welsh_a such_o as_o the_o destruction_n of_o their_o original_a monument_n which_o gildas_n complain_v of_o and_o the_o roman_a language_n break_v in_o upon_o they_o hint_v by_o the_o same_o gildas_n with_o tacitus_n and_o martial_n their_o language_n have_v have_v some_o peculiar_a disadvantage_n as_o 1._o 〈…〉_o câ—â—_n the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o 〈…〉_o the_o loss_n of_o commerce_n and_o correspondence_n with_o the_o armorican_o under_o henry_n 7._o before_o which_o time_n they_o have_v mutual_a interchange_n of_o family_n and_o prince_n with_o they_o now_o the_o present_a language_n of_o that_o people_n 〈…〉_o people_n hâ—â—_n 〈…〉_o be_v no_o other_o in_o its_o radical_o than_o the_o cornish_a and_o they_o still_o understand_v one_o another_o the_o affinity_n between_o they_o and_o the_o agreement_n of_o welsh_a with_o they_o both_o will_v be_v better_o apprehend_v by_o a_o specimen_fw-la of_o the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o each_o the_o lord_n prayer_n in_o cornish_n nigh_o taz_v ez_fw-fr yn_fw-mi neau_fw-fr bonegas_fw-la yw_fw-mi than_z hanaw_fw-mi tha_z gwlakath_v doaz_n tha_z bonogath_fw-mi bo_z gwrez_fw-fr en_fw-fr nore_z pocaragen_fw-ge neau_n roe_n thenyen_fw-mi dythma_n yond_o dyth_n bara_fw-mi givian_n nigh_o begin_v rabn_o weary_a cara_fw-it ny_fw-fr givians_fw-la mens_fw-la o_fw-la cabin_n ledia_fw-la ny_fw-fr nara_fw-mi idn_fw-mi tentation_n buzz_o dilver_n nigh_o thou_o be_v doeg_a welsh_a ein_fw-ge have_v your_o hwn_a wit_n yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi sancteiddy_a die_v enw_fw-we deve_v die_v deyrmas_fw-la bid_v thy_o ewylly_n be_v yddaiar_a megis_fw-la y_fw-es mac_fw-mi yn_fw-mi y_fw-mi nefoedd_fw-mi dyro_fw-la i_o ni_fw-fr heddyw_v ein_fw-mi bara_fw-mi beunyddiol_n a_o maddeu_o i_o ni_fw-fr ein_fw-mi dyledion_fw-la fall_v y_o maddewn_a ni_fw-fr i'n_v dyledwyr_n ac_fw-la nar_a arwain_n mi_fw-mi brofe_n diga_v eithr_fw-mi gware_v in_o rhag_fw-mi drwg_fw-mi armoric_n hon_fw-fr tat_fw-fr petung_v so_o en_fw-fr eoûn_fw-fr the_o hano_n bezet_n samtifiet_a de_fw-fr vet_z de_fw-fr omp_n ho_o rouäntelez_fw-mi ha_o volonté_fw-fr bezet_n great_a voar_n a_o doüar_n evel_a en_fw-fr eoûn_fw-fr roit_fw-fr dezomp_n hinou_a hor_o bara_fw-mi bemdezier_v ha_o pardonnit_n dezomp_n hon_fw-mi offançon_fw-fr evelma_fw-la pardon_n nomp_n d'ac_fw-mi re_fw-mi odeus_fw-mi hon_fw-mi offancet_n ua_fw-mi n'hon_fw-mi digaçit_fw-la quel_fw-it e_fw-la '_o tentation_n hoguen_o hon_v deliurit_v a_o drove_n though_o indeed_o they_o affirm_v the_o affinity_n in_o general_a to_o be_v much_o great_a than_o appear_v here_o however_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o cornish_a be_v so_o very_o narrow_a to_o set_v down_o the_o creed_n in_o that_o language_n as_o it_o may_v gratify_v the_o antiquary_n so_o will_v it_o preserve_v to_o posterity_n some_o of_o that_o little_a we_o have_v still_o leave_v the_o creed_n in_o cornish_n i_o agreez_v en_fw-fr du_fw-fr taz_n ollgologack_n y_o wrig_n en_fw-fr new_a have_v noare_v ha_o yn_n jesus_n crest_n y_o vabe_n hag_n again_o arlyth_a avy_z consevyys_o dur_v a_o speriz_v sanz_fw-mi geniz_o thou_o be_v a_o voz_fw-mi mareea_fw-mi sufferai_fw-fr dadn_fw-fr ponc_fw-fr pilate_n ve_fw-la goris_fw-la dan_fw-mi venrnans_fw-la ha_o bethis_fw-la ha_o thes_n kidnia_n the_o yffarn_n y_fw-es savas_fw-la arta_fw-la yn_fw-mi trysa_fw-la dyth_n ha_o faith_fw-mi war_n dighow_v dornyndue_a taz_v ollgologack_a thurt_a ena_fw-la eu_fw-fr ra_o dvaz_v than_z juga_fw-la yn_v beaw_n have_v varaw_v i_o agreez_v yn_fw-mi speriz_v sanz_fw-mi sanz_fw-fr cathalic_fw-mi eglis_n yn_v communion_n yn_fw-mi sans_fw-fr yn_v givyan_n a_o pegh_a yn_fw-mi derivyan_n yn_a corf_n have_v bowians_n ragnevera_fw-la andellarobo_fw-la 2._o another_o particular_a cause_n of_o the_o decay_n of_o it_o be_v that_o when_o the_o act_n of_o uniformity_n be_v make_v the_o welsh_a have_v it_o in_o their_o own_o tongue_n but_o the_o cornish_a be_v in_o love_n with_o the_o english_a to_o gratify_v their_o novelty_n desire_v it_o seem_v to_o have_v the_o common_a liturgy_n in_o that_o language_n 3._o the_o give_v over_o of_o the_o guirimear_v i.e._n great_a speech_n which_o be_v former_o use_v at_o the_o great_a convention_n of_o the_o people_n and_o consist_v of_o scriptural_a history_n etc._n etc._n they_o be_v hold_v in_o the_o spacious_a and_o open_a down_n wherein_o there_o be_v earthen_a bank_n throw_v up_o on_o purpose_n large_a enough_o to_o enclose_v thousand_o of_o people_n as_o appear_v by_o their_o shape_n in_o several_a place_n which_o remain_v to_o this_o day_n these_o with_o the_o come_n in_o of_o artificer_n trading-man_n minister_n etc._n etc._n may_v probable_o have_v contribute_v very_o much_o to_o this_o general_a neglect_n of_o their_o original_a language_n so_o that_o almost_o nothing_o now_o appear_v of_o it_o in_o their_o conversation_n and_o but_o very_o little_a in_o any_o old_a writing_n three_o book_n in_o cornish_a be_v all_o that_o can_v be_v find_v one_o be_v write_v in_o a_o old_a court-hand_n on_o vellum_n and_o in_o 1036_o verse_n contain_v the_o history_n of_o the_o passion_n of_o our_o saviour_n it_o always_o have_v chrest_n for_o christ_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_a roman_a way_n of_o writing_n chrestus_n for_o christus_fw-la so_o c._n â—d_a c._n suetonius_n judaeos_fw-la impulsore_fw-la chresto_fw-la tumultuantes_fw-la etc._n etc._n but_o perhaps_o this_o may_v not_o be_v any_o mark_n of_o its_o antiquity_n 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quot_fw-la mensibus_fw-la annus_fw-la abundat_fw-la res_fw-la mira_fw-la at_o verâ_fw-la res_fw-la celebrata_fw-la fide_fw-la heâ—â—â—_n fide_fw-la dr._n heâ—â—â—_n how_o many_o day_n in_o one_o whole_a year_n there_o be_v so_o many_o window_n in_o our_o church_n we_o see_v so_o many_o marble_n pillar_n there_o appear_v as_o there_o be_v hour_n thro'out_v the_o fleet_a year_n so_o many_o gate_n as_o moon_n one_o year_n do_v view_v strange_a tale_n to_o tell_v yet_o not_o so_o strange_a as_o true_a for_o they_o say_v this_o church_n have_v as_o many_o window_n as_o there_o be_v day_n in_o the_o year_n as_o many_o pillar_n and_o pilaster_n as_o there_o be_v hour_n and_o as_o many_o gate_n as_o month_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o cloister_n as_o great_a and_o of_o as_o fine_a workmanship_n as_o any_o in_fw-la england_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v the_o bishop_n stately_a palace_n on_o the_o north_n side_n stand_v apart_o from_o the_o cathedral_n a_o very_a strong_a build_v and_o high_a bell-tower_n this_o church_n in_o a_o short_a time_n so_o increase_v in_o ornament_n and_o revenue_n that_o it_o maintain_v a_o dean_n a_o chanter_n a_o chancellor_n a_o treasurer_n and_o 33_o prebendary_n z_o all_o very_a well_o endow_v some_o of_o which_o who_o they_o call_v canon_n resident_n have_v very_o good_a house_n not_o far_o from_o the_o church_n and_o all_o these_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o wall_n apart_o from_o the_o town_n whilst_o the_o bishop_n be_v build_v the_o house_n of_o god_n the_o citizen_n in_o like_a manner_n with_o great_a forwardness_n found_v the_o city_n settle_v the_o civil_a government_n thereof_o supply_v every_o street_n with_o a_o little_a rivulet_n of_o water_n and_o have_v obtain_v licence_n from_o simon_n the_o bishop_n to_o fortify_v it_o they_o throw_v up_o a_o ditch_n on_o that_o side_n which_o be_v not_o defend_v by_o the_o river_n and_o to_o such_o splendour_n new-salisbury_n arrive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o old-sorbiodunum_n that_o present_o after_o by_o the_o royal_a authority_n the_o high_a road_n into_o the_o west_n be_v turn_v through_o this_o town_n it_o become_v the_o second_o city_n in_o those_o part_n be_v very_o populous_a abound_v in_o plenty_n of_o all_o thing_n especial_o fish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o very_a fine_a council-house_n of_o wood_n which_o stand_v in_o a_o spacious_a well-furnished_a marketplace_n but_o it_o have_v nothing_o of_o which_o it_o can_v brag_v so_o much_o as_o of_o john_n jewel_n late_a bishop_n of_o this_o place_n the_o wonder_n of_o his_o age_n for_o divinity_n and_o a_o strenuous_a defender_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n after_o this_o old_a sarum_n still_o decrease_v be_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n 7._o whole_o desert_v so_o that_o now_o there_o scarce_o remain_v a_o turret_n of_o the_o castle_n yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n after_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v leave_v the_o town_n it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n about_o which_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n 3._o there_o be_v a_o note_a controversy_n â—lar_n 29_o edw._n term._n â—lar_n for_o robert_n bishop_n of_o sarum_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n which_o our_o lawyer_n call_v breve_fw-la de_fw-fr recto_n shirâ—â—â—_n â—_o duel_n aâ—_n out_o the_o castle_n of_o â—arâ—m_n or_o as_o other_o â—yâ—_n shirâ—â—â—_n question_v the_o right_a of_o william_n montaoute_n e_o of_o sarum_n to_o this_o castle_n the_o earl_n answer_v he_o will_v defend_v his_o right_n by_o combat_n q_o so_o on_o the_o day_n appoint_v the_o bishop_n bring_v to_o the_o list_n his_o champion_n clad_v in_o a_o white_a garment_n to_o the_o mid_a leg_n over_o which_o he_o have_v a_o surcoat_n of_o the_o bishop_n coat_n of_o arm_n there_o follow_v he_o a_o knight_n carry_v the_o spear_n and_o a_o page_n the_o shield_n present_o after_o the_o earl_n lead_v in_o his_o champion_n array_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n accompany_v by_o two_o knight_n bear_v white_a staff_n and_o just_o as_o the_o champion_n be_v about_o to_o fight_v whilst_o they_o withdraw_v that_o
their_o weapon_n may_v be_v examine_v unexpected_o come_v a_o mandate_n from_o the_o king_n that_o the_o cause_n shall_v not_o then_o be_v decide_v lest_o the_o king_n shall_v lose_v his_o right_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o compound_v the_o earl_n agree_v to_o surrender_v up_o all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o castle_n to_o the_o bishop_n and_o his_o successor_n for_o ever_o upon_o the_o receipt_n of_o 2500_o mark_n aa_n â—lisbury_v â—â—rls_n of_o â—lisbury_v salisbury_z have_v earl_n very_o early_o who_o pedigree_n i_o will_v not_o only_o draw_v faithful_o but_o salisbury_n but_o they_o may_v be_v carry_v yet_o high_o for_o knighton_n style_v edric_n duke_n of_o mercia_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n high_a also_o out_o of_o the_o history_n of_o lacock_n â—â—cock_n history_n of_o â—â—cock_n walter_n de_fw-fr euereux_n earl_n of_o rosmar_n in_o normandy_n have_v by_o the_o munificence_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n very_o large_a possession_n in_o this_o shire_n which_o he_o bequeath_v to_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n surname_v of_o salisbury_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o england_n leave_v his_o other_o land_n in_o normandy_n with_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o rosmar_n to_o gerold_n to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o this_o walter_n that_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o earldom_n be_v call_v gerold_n walter_n his_o elder_a son_n who_o line_n not_o long_o after_o fail_v this_o edward_n of_o salisbury_n be_v very_o eminent_a in_o the_o twenty_o year_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v often_o mention_v in_o domesday_n book_n but_o without_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n his_o son_n walter_n found_v a_o small_a monastery_n at_o bradenstok_n and_o there_o in_o his_o old_a age_n after_o he_o have_v get_v a_o son_n call_v patric_n who_o be_v the_o first_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o sibilla_n de_fw-fr cadurcis_n or_o chaworth_n assume_v the_o habit_n of_o a_o black_a canon_n this_o patric_n the_o first_o earl_n be_v slay_v by_o guy_n of_o lusignian_n a._n d._n 1169._o in_o his_o return_n from_o a_o pilgrimage_n to_o s._n james_n of_o compostella_n and_o be_v succeed_v by_o his_o son_n william_n who_o die_v at_o paris_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n 1_o ela_n his_o only_a daughter_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v k._n richard_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n longspee_n so_o surname_v from_o the_o long_a sword_n he_o usual_o wear_v who_o be_v a_o natural_a son_n of_o k._n henry_n 2._o to_o who_o upon_o this_o marriage_n with_o ela_n accrue_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n saâ—_n â—â—â—s_n of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o saâ—_n and_o her_o coat_n of_o arm_n viz._n az._n 6_o lioncell_n rampant_a or._n his_o son_n be_v also_o call_v william_n longspee_n with_o who_o henry_n 3._o being_n offend_v because_o be_v sign_v with_o the_o cross_n he_o go_v to_o the_o holy_a war_n without_o his_o leave_n take_v from_o he_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o castle_n of_o sarum_n he_o notwithstanding_o be_v resolve_v on_o his_o design_n go_v into_o egypt_n with_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n â—051_n â—h_a paâ—_n 973._o â—051_n and_o fight_v valiant_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o enemy_n near_a damiata_n which_o the_o christian_n have_v take_v die_v in_o the_o bed_n of_o honour_n not_o long_o before_o that_o holy_a king_n be_v unfortunate_o make_v prisoner_n he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v also_o william_n who_o do_v not_o enjoy_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o have_v only_o one_o daughter_n name_v margaret_n â—4_n â—â—â—g_v â—_o p._n â—4_n who_o be_v notwithstanding_o call_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n and_o marry_v to_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n by_o who_o she_o have_v but_o one_o daughter_n viz._n alice_n the_o wife_n of_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o be_v outlaw_v k._n edw._n 2._o seize_v upon_o the_o land_n which_o she_o have_v make_v over_o to_o her_o husband_n some_o of_o which_o viz._n troubridge_n winterbourn_n ambresbury_n and_o other_o manor_n king_n edw._n 3._o give_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n in_o as_o full_a and_o ample_a manner_n as_o ever_o the_o predecessor_n of_o margaret_n countess_n of_o sarum_n hold_v they_o patent_n â—ds_n of_o patent_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o make_v the_o say_a william_n de_fw-fr montacute_n earl_n of_o sarum_n and_o by_o the_o gird_v on_o of_o a_o sword_n the_o say_a earldom_n be_v invest_v in_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o this_o william_n be_v king_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man_n and_o have_v two_o son_n william_n who_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o his_o honour_n and_o die_v without_o issue_n tilt_v issue_n have_v unhappy_o slay_v his_o own_o son_n while_o he_o train_v he_o at_o tilt_v and_o john_n a_o knight_n who_o die_v before_o his_o brother_n leave_v by_o margaret_n his_o wife_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n de_fw-fr monthermer_n john_n earl_n of_o salisbury_n hermerti_n salisbury_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr hermerti_n who_o be_v a_o timeserver_n and_o conspire_v against_o king_n henry_n 4._o be_v slay_v at_o glocestr_n at_o it_o shall_v be_v cirencester_n in_o comitar_n glocestr_n chichester_n a.d._n 1400_o and_o afterward_o attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n notwithstanding_o which_o his_o son_n thomas_n be_v restore_v to_o his_o blood_n and_o estate_n one_o of_o the_o great_a general_n of_o his_o age_n whether_o we_o consider_v his_o pain_n in_o all_o matter_n of_o moment_n his_o unwearied_a constancy_n in_o all_o undertake_n and_o his_o quickness_n in_o put_v his_o design_n in_o execution_n who_o whilst_o he_o besiege_v orleans_n in_o france_n be_v wound_v by_o a_o dart_n from_o a_o majori_fw-la a_o è_fw-la tormento_fw-la majori_fw-la balist_n of_o which_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1428._o alice_n his_o only_a daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n nevil_n 1461._o pat._n 20_o hen._n 6._o 1461._o to_o who_o she_o bring_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sarum_n who_o follow_v the_o york-party_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o a_o battle_n at_o wakefield_n and_o behead_v he_o be_v succeed_v by_o richard_n his_o son_n earl_n of_o warwick_z and_o salisbury_n who_o take_v delight_n in_o danger_n engage_v his_o country_n in_o a_o fresh_a civil_a war_n in_o which_o he_o lose_v his_o own_o life_n isabel_n one_o of_o his_o daughter_n marry_v george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n brother_z to_z k._n edw._n 4._o by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v edward_n warwick_n edward_n earl_n of_o warwick_n who_o be_v unjust_o behead_v in_o his_o childhood_n by_o k._n henry_n 7._o and_o his_o sister_n margaret_n to_o who_o the_o title_n of_o countess_n of_o salisbury_n be_v restore_v reign_n restore_v by_o henry_n 8._o in_o a_o full_a parliament_n about_o the_o five_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n suffer_v the_o same_o fate_n at_o 70_o year_n of_o age_n by_o the_o command_n of_o henry_n 8._o for_o it_o be_v a_o usual_a practice_n among_o prince_n to_o put_v to_o death_n or_o perpetual_o to_o imprison_v their_o kindred_n upon_o slight_a surmize_n which_o be_v never_o want_v that_o they_o and_o their_o posterity_n may_v be_v the_o better_o establish_v in_o the_o throne_n ann_n the_o other_o daughter_n of_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n be_v wife_n to_o richard_z 3_o 4._o 3_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o brother_n to_o k._n edw._n 4._o to_o who_o after_o she_o have_v bear_v edward_n etc._n edward_n who_o his_o uncle_n k._n edward_n in_o the_o 17_o of_o his_o reign_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n and_z richard_z his_o father_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n make_v etc._n etc._n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o die_v young_a she_o herself_o die_v not_o without_o suspicion_n of_o poison_n from_o that_o time_n this_o honorary_a title_n cease_v until_o a._n d._n 1605._o the_o most_o potent_a k._n james_n dignify_v therewith_o robert_n cecil_n second_o son_n to_o our_o nestor_n wil._n cecil_n for_o his_o prudence_n and_o good_a service_n to_o his_o king_n and_o country_n who_o as_o i_o have_v say_v he_o have_v before_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n cecil_n of_o essenden_n and_o viscount_n cranburn_n for_o his_o great_a merit_n and_o industry_n in_o promote_a the_o good_a of_o the_o kingdom_n so_o much_o concern_v the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n bb_n below_o this_o city_n upon_o the_o avon_n be_v seat_v duncton_n duncton_n duncton_n or_o donketon_n which_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a ancient_a corporation_n beavois_n bogo_fw-it common_o beavois_n and_o famous_a for_o the_o seat_n of_o beavois_n of_o southampton_n who_o for_o his_o valour_n much_o celebrate_v by_o the_o bard_n be_v common_o account_v one_o of_o the_o great_a worthy_n salisbury_n be_v every_o way_n encompass_v with_o the_o open_a plain_n unless_o it_o be_v towards_o the_o east_n clarendon_n clarendon_n on_o which_o side_n it_o have_v the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o large_a park_n of_o clarendon_n very_o commodious_a for_o keep_v and_o breed_v deer_n and_o once_o beautify_v with_o a_o royal_a palace_n
present_o turn_v their_o back_n and_o betake_v themselves_o every_o man_n to_o flight_n the_o norman_a proud_a and_o haughty_a with_o this_o victory_n in_o memory_n of_o the_o battle_n battle_n battle_n erect_v a_o abbey_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o st._n martin_n which_o he_o call_v ‖_o battel-abbey_n in_o that_o very_a place_n where_o harold_n after_o many_o wound_n die_v among_o the_o thick_a of_o his_o enemy_n that_o it_o may_v be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o eternal_a monument_n of_o the_o norman_a victory_n age_n victory_n and_o therein_o he_o offer_v his_o sword_n and_o royal_a robe_n which_o he_o wear_v the_o day_n of_o his_o coronation_n these_o the_o monk_n keep_v until_o their_o suppression_n as_o also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o norman_n gentry_n which_o enter_v with_o the_o conqueror_n but_o so_o corrupt_o in_o late_a time_n that_o they_o insert_v therein_o the_o name_n of_o such_o as_o be_v their_o benefactor_n and_o whosoever_o the_o favour_n of_o fortune_n or_o virtue_n have_v advance_v to_o any_o eminency_n in_o the_o subsequent_a age_n about_o this_o abbey_n there_o grow_v up_o afterward_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n or_o to_o use_v the_o word_n of_o the_o private_a history_n as_o the_o abbey_n increase_v there_o be_v build_v about_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o same_o 115_o house_n of_o which_o the_o town_n of_o battle_n be_v make_v wherein_o there_o be_v a_o place_n in_o french_a call_v sanguelac_a from_o the_o blood_n there_o shed_v which_o after_o a_o shower_n of_o rain_n from_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o earth_n seem_v to_o look_v red_a whereupon_o guilielmus_fw-la neubrigensis_n write_v but_o with_o little_a of_o truth_n the_o place_n in_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o english_a fight_v for_o their_o country_n if_o it_o happen_v to_o be_v wet_v with_o a_o small_a shower_n sweat_v out_o real_a blood_n and_o as_o it_o be_v fresh_a as_o if_o the_o very_a evidence_n thereof_o do_v plain_o declare_v that_o the_o voice_n of_o so_o much_o christian_a blood_n do_v still_o cry_v from_o the_o earth_n to_o the_o lord_n but_o king_n william_n grant_v many_o and_o great_a privilege_n to_o this_o abbey_n and_o among_o other_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o charter_n if_o any_o thief_n or_o murderer_n or_o person_n guilty_a of_o any_o other_o crime_n fly_v for_o fear_n of_o death_n and_o come_v to_o this_o church_n let_v he_o have_v no_o harm_n but_o be_v free_o dismiss_v be_v it_o lawful_a also_o for_o the_o abbot_n of_o the_o same_o church_n to_o deliver_v from_o the_o gallow_n any_o thief_n or_o robber_n wheresoever_o if_o he_o chance_v to_o come_v by_o at_o the_o execution_n henry_n 1._o sunâ—â—y_n a_o mark_n on_o sunâ—â—y_n likewise_o to_o give_v you_o the_o very_a word_n of_o his_o charter_n institute_v a_o market_n to_o be_v there_o keep_v on_o the_o lord_n day_n free_a from_o all_o toll_n and_o other_o duty_n whatsoever_o but_o anthony_n viscount_n montague_n who_o not_o long_o 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and_o circumscribe_v with_o this_o epitaph_n fulk-grevil_a servant_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n counsellor_n to_o king_n james_n and_o friend_n to_o sir_n philip_n sidney_n trophaeum_fw-la peccati_fw-la in_o the_o church_n itself_o lie_v john_n rous_n a_o native_a of_o this_o place_n and_o chantry-priest_n of_o guy_n cliff_n sir_n william_n dugdale_n call_v he_o a_o famous_a antiquary_n and_o leland_n and_o bale_n give_v he_o a_o character_n as_o ample_a when_o they_o tell_v we_o he_o have_v devote_v himself_o whole_o to_o the_o study_n and_o search_v of_o antiquity_n particular_o of_o this_o his_o native_a place_n and_o to_o that_o end_n have_v view_v and_o examine_v most_o library_n in_o england_n here_o lie_v also_o john_n cartwright_n first_o master_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n hospital_n who_o mr._n camden_n in_o his_o elizabeth_n style_v inter_v puritano_n antesignanus_fw-la l_o the_o story_n of_o the_o famous_a guy_n of_o this_o place_n be_v so_o much_o obscure_v by_o 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gold_n silver_z and_o brass_n have_v be_v frequent_o find_v there_o we_o need_v not_o scruple_n to_o affirm_v that_o this_o be_v former_o a_o roman_a station_n about_o fifty_o year_n ago_o in_o a_o old_a foundation_n where_o they_o be_v dig_v a_o cellar_n there_o be_v a_o urn_n take_v up_o with_o 600_o and_o odd_a piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n in_o it_o eight_o of_o they_o gold_n and_o the_o rest_n silver_n most_o of_o they_o be_v of_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o reverse_v general_o different_a they_o fall_v to_o the_o right_n honourable_a the_o lord_n brooke_n as_o lord_n of_o the_o manor_n and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o lady_n p_o to_o follow_v mr._n camden_n let_v we_o next_o go_v to_o kenelworth_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d or_o killingworth_n which_o pass_v from_o robert_n dudley_n earl_n of_o leicester_n to_o sir_n robert_n dudley_n his_o natural_a son_n who_o sell_v it_o to_o prince_n henry_n and_o he_o die_v without_o issue_n it_o come_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o prince_n charles_n who_o commit_v the_o custody_n of_o it_o to_o robert_n earl_n of_o monmouth_n henry_n lord_n carey_n his_o elder_a son_n and_o tho._n carey_n esquire_n the_o inheritance_n whereof_o be_v grant_v to_o laurence_n viscount_n hide_v of_o this_o place_n and_o earl_n of_o rochester_n king_n edw._n 2._o be_v for_o some_o time_n detain_v prisoner_n here_o they_o still_o find_v ball_n of_o stone_n 16_o inch_n diameter_n suppose_v to_o have_v be_v throw_v in_o sling_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o baron_n war_n robert_n earl_n of_o leicester_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lay_v out_o 60000_o pound_n in_o repair_v build_v and_o adorn_v it_o he_o entertain_v queen_n elizabeth_n and_o the_o court_n 17_o day_n with_o all_o the_o variety_n and_o magnificence_n both_o of_o feast_v and_o show_v in_o which_o time_n he_o spend_v 320_o hogshead_n of_o ordinary_a beer_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o
monument_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o wales_n some_o of_o which_o we_o shall_v take_v notice_n of_o in_o other_o county_n in_o anglesey_n where_o there_o be_v many_o of_o they_o as_o also_o in_o some_o other_o place_n they_o be_v call_v kromlecheu_a a_o name_n derive_v from_o krwm_n which_o signify_v crooked_a or_o incline_v and_o lhech_v a_o flat_a stone_n but_o of_o the_o name_n more_o hereafter_o it_o be_v general_o suppose_v they_o be_v place_n of_o burial_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v that_o ever_o any_o bone_n or_o urn_n be_v find_v by_o dig_v under_o any_o of_o they_o edward_z somerset_z lord_z herbert_z of_o chepstow_n ragland_n and_o gower_n obtain_v of_o k._n charles_n 1._o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o glamorgan_n glamogan_n earl_n of_o glamogan_n his_o father_n the_o lord_n marquis_n of_o worcester_n be_v then_o alive_a the_o succession_n of_o which_o family_n may_v be_v see_v in_o the_o addition_n to_o worcestershire_n dimetae_n of_o the_o remainder_n of_o this_o region_n which_o be_v extend_v westward_o and_o call_v by_o the_o english_a west-wales_n west-wales_n west-wales_n comprehend_v caermardhinshire_n pembrokeshire_n and_o cardiganshire_n be_v think_v by_o pliny_n to_o have_v be_v inhabit_v by_o the_o silures_n but_o ptolemy_n to_o who_o britain_n be_v better_o know_v place_v another_o nation_n here_o who_o he_o call_v dimetae_n and_o demetae_n moreover_o both_o gildas_n and_o ninnius_n use_v the_o word_n demetia_n to_o signify_v this_o country_n whence_o the_o britain_n call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n dyve_v change_v the_o m_n into_o five_o according_a to_o the_o propriety_n of_o that_o language_n if_o it_o will_v not_o be_v think_v a_o strain_a piece_n of_o curiosity_n i_o shall_v be_v apt_a to_o derive_v this_o appellation_n of_o the_o demetae_n from_o the_o word_n deheu-meath_a which_o signify_v the_o southern_a plain_n as_o all_o this_o south-wales_n have_v be_v call_v deheubarth_a i.e._n the_o southern_a part._n and_o i_o find_v that_o elsewhere_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o a_o champain_n country_n in_o britain_n be_v call_v by_o the_o britain_n themselves_o meatae_n nor_o do_v the_o situation_n of_o this_o country_n contradict_v that_o signification_n for_o when_o you_o take_v a_o prospect_n of_o it_o the_o hill_n decline_v gentle_o and_o it_o dilate_v itself_o gradual_o to_o a_o plain_n they_o plain_n see_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n among_o the_o roman_n to_o retain_v such_o name_n of_o the_o place_n they_o conquer_v as_o the_o ancient_a native_n make_v use_v of_o add_v only_o a_o latin_a termination_n it_o may_v seem_v more_o probable_a that_o dimetia_n be_v mâ—de_v out_o of_o the_o british_a name_n dyve_v than_o the_o contrary_n but_o whatever_o the_o original_a name_n of_o this_o county_n may_v be_v i_o can_v subscribe_v to_o our_o author_n conjecture_n of_o the_o etymon_n of_o it_o for_o we_o find_v no_o such_o word_n in_o the_o british_a language_n either_o in_o manuscript_n or_o common_a use_n as_o meath_z for_o a_o plain_a champain_n country_n though_o indeed_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o word_n they_o that_o be_v well_o acquaint_v with_o those_o county_n will_v scarce_o allow_v it_o applicable_a to_o they_o caermardhinshire_n the_o county_n of_o kaer-vyrdhin_a call_v by_o the_o english_a caermardhinshire_n be_v a_o country_n sufficient_o supply_v with_o corn_n very_o well_o stock_v with_o cattle_n and_o in_o divers_a place_n afford_v plenty_n of_o coal_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o glamorgan_n and_o brecknock_n shire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o pembroke_n on_o the_o north_n divide_v from_o cardiganshire_n by_o the_o river_n teivi_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n which_o encroach_v on_o the_o land_n here_o with_o such_o a_o vast_a bay_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o this_o country_n may_v seem_v out_o of_o fear_n to_o have_v withdraw_v itself_o in_o this_o bay_n kydweli_n first_o offer_v itself_o the_o territory_n whereof_o be_v possess_v for_o some_o time_n by_o the_o son_n of_o keianus_n a_o scot_n until_o they_o be_v drive_v out_o by_o kynèdhav_n a_o british_a prince_n but_o now_o it_o be_v esteem_v part_n of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o lancaster_n by_o the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n of_o london_n or_o de_fw-fr londres_n who_o remove_v from_o glamorganshire_n after_o a_o tedious_a war_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o and_o fortify_v old_a kydweli_n with_o wall_n and_o a_o castle_n now_o decay_v with_o age_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n pass_v over_o the_o river_n of_o gwen-draeth_a vechan_n build_v new_a kydweli_n invite_v thither_o by_o the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o haven_n which_o yet_o at_o present_a be_v of_o no_o great_a use_n be_v choke_v with_o shelf_n conâ—â—_n â—â—hâ—an_n â—â—an_z of_o â—y_a conâ—â—_n when_o maurice_n of_o london_n invade_v these_o territory_n gwenlhîan_v the_o wife_n of_o prince_n gryffydh_n a_o woman_n of_o invincible_a courage_n endeavour_v to_o restore_v her_o husband_n decline_a state_n enter_v the_o field_n with_o display_v banner_n and_o encounter_v he_o but_o the_o success_n not_o be_v answerable_a to_o her_o courage_n she_o with_o her_o son_n morgan_n and_z divers_z other_z noblemen_z as_o giraldus_n inform_v we_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n â—â—eli_a 〈◊〉_d of_o â—or_a and_o â—â—eli_a by_o hawis_n the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o london_n of_o sir_n thomas_n of_o london_n thomas_n de_fw-fr londres_n this_o fair_a inheritance_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o ogmor_n and_o kydweli_n descend_v to_o patrick_n chaworth_n and_o by_o a_o daughter_n of_o his_o son_n patrick_n to_o henry_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n the_o heir_n of_o maurice_n de_fw-fr londres_n as_o we_o read_v in_o a_o old_a inquisition_n be_v oblige_v by_o this_o tenure_n in_o case_n the_o king_n or_o his_o chief_a justice_n shall_v lead_v a_o army_n into_o these_o part_n of_o kydweli_n to_o conduct_v the_o say_a army_n with_o their_o banner_n and_o all_o their_o force_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n of_o neath_n to_o lochor_n â—â—s_o â—â—iver_v 〈◊〉_d or_o â—â—s_o a_o little_a below_o kydweli_n the_o river_n towy_a which_o ptolemy_n call_v tobius_n be_v receive_v into_o the_o ocean_n have_v pass_v the_o length_n of_o this_o county_n from_o north_n to_o south_n first_o by_o lhan_n ym_fw-fr dhyuri_n so_o call_v as_o be_v suppose_v from_o the_o confluence_n of_o river_n which_o out_o of_o malice_n to_o the_o english_a be_v long_o since_o demolish_v by_o howel_n ap_fw-mi rhÅ·s_n â—â—r_fw-fr â—â—r_fw-fr afterward_o by_o dinevor-castle_n the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n whilst_o they_o flourish_v situate_v aloft_o on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n and_o at_o last_o by_o caermardhin_a which_o the_o britain_n themselves_o call_v kaer-vyrdhin_a ptolemy_n maridunum_n maridunum_n maridunum_n and_o antoninus_n muridunum_n who_o continue_v not_o his_o journey_n any_o far_a than_o this_o place_n caermardhin_a caermardhin_a and_o be_v here_o by_o negligence_n of_o the_o copyist_n ill_o handle_v for_o they_o have_v careless_o confound_v two_o journey_n the_o one_o from_o galena_n to_o isca_n the_o other_o from_o maridunum_n to_o viroconovium_n this_o be_v the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v for_o meadow_n and_o wood_n and_o a_o place_n of_o venerable_a antiquity_n fortify_v neat_o say_v giraldus_n with_o brick-wall_n partly_o yet_o stand_v on_o the_o noble_a river_n of_o towy_a navigable_a with_o ship_n of_o small_a burden_n though_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o be_v now_o almost_o stop_v with_o a_o bed_n of_o sand._n here_o our_o merlin_n emris_n merlin_n or_o myrdhin_a emris_n the_o british_a tages_n be_v bear_v for_o as_o tages_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o genius_n and_o to_o have_v teach_v the_o tuscan_n soothsaying_a so_o our_o merlin_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o incubus_n devise_v prophecy_n or_o rather_o mere_a fantastical_a dream_n for_o our_o britain_n insomuch_o that_o in_o this_o island_n he_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o eminent_a prophet_n among_o the_o ignorant_a common_a people_n asleep_o soon_o after_o the_o norman_n enter_v wales_n this_o town_n fall_v into_o their_o possession_n but_o by_o who_o mean_n i_o know_v not_o and_o a_o long_a time_n it_o encounter_v many_o difficulty_n have_v be_v often_o besiege_v and_o twice_o burn_v first_o by_o gryffydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi rhÅ·s_fw-mi and_o afterward_o by_o rhÅ·_n the_o say_v gryffydh_n brother_n at_o which_o time_n henry_n turbervil_n a_o englishman_n relieve_v the_o castle_n and_o cut_v down_o the_o bridge_n but_o the_o wall_n and_o castle_n be_v afterward_o repair_v by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n it_o be_v free_v from_o these_o misery_n so_o that_o be_v thus_o secure_v it_o bear_v the_o tempest_n of_o war_n much_o easy_a afterward_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n settle_v here_o their_o chancery_n and_o exchequer_n for_o south-wales_n opposite_a to_o this_o city_n
gaul_n be_v build_v either_o by_o duke_n medus_n or_o prince_n olanus_n or_o that_o whilst_o it_o be_v building_n sus_n mediatim_fw-la lanata_fw-la a_o sow_n half_o clad_v with_o wool_n be_v dig_v up_o shall_v i_o not_o seem_v to_o grasp_v at_o cloud_n and_o trifle_n and_o yet_o the_o italian_n tell_v all_o these_o story_n of_o their_o mediolanum_n but_o see_v it_o be_v most_o evident_a that_o all_o these_o be_v found_v by_o people_n who_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n for_o we_o have_v show_v already_o that_o the_o gaul_n and_o britain_n use_v one_o common_a tongue_n it_o seem_v high_o probable_a that_o they_o have_v their_o denomination_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o original_n now_o our_o mediolanum_n agree_v in_o nothing_o with_o that_o of_o italy_n but_o that_o each_o of_o they_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o plain_a between_o two_o river_n and_o a_o learned_a italian_a have_v from_o thence_o derive_v the_o name_n of_o his_o mediolanum_n for_o that_o it_o be_v seat_v media_fw-la inter_fw-la lanas_fw-la signâ—â—â—â—_n lana_n 〈◊〉_d it_o signâ—â—â—â—_n which_o he_o interpret_v betwixt_o brook_n or_o small_a river_n e_fw-la off_o e_fw-la but_o this_o may_v seem_v overmuch_o of_o mediolanum_n which_o i_o have_v seek_v here_o and_o about_o alcester_n not_o far_o off_o this_o county_n have_v dignify_v no_o earl_n with_o its_o name_n and_o title_n till_o very_o late_o an._n 1605._o king_n james_n create_v at_o greenwich_n philip_n herbert_n a_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n earl_n of_o penbroke_a by_o mary_n sidney_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n baron_fw-fr herbert_n of_o shurland_n and_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n montgomery_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n as_o a_o particular_a mark_n of_o his_o favour_n and_o for_o the_o great_a hope_n he_o conceive_v of_o his_o virtuous_a qualification_n the_o prince_n of_o powis_n powy_n prince_n of_o powy_n descend_v from_o roderic_n the_o great_a powy_n great_a froâ—_n bledhyn_n 〈◊〉_d kynvyâ—_n powel_n 〈◊〉_d lord_n of_o powy_n possess_v this_o county_n with_o some_o other_o in_o a_o continue_a series_n till_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o second_o for_o then_o owen_n the_o son_n of_o grufydh_fw-mi ap_fw-mi givenŵynwyn_n the_o last_o lord_n of_o powy_n of_o british_a extraction_n for_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n be_v discontinue_v long_o before_o leave_v only_o one_o daughter_n call_v hawis_n powâ—â—_n d._n powâ—â—_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o john_n to_o sir_n john_n john_n charlton_n a_o englishman_n the_o king_n valect_n and_o he_o thereupon_o create_v earl_n of_o powy_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o his_o arm_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o several_a place_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a progenitor_n gules_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o his_o wife_n progenitor_n he_o be_v succeed_v in_o this_o title_n by_o four_o baron_n until_o the_o male-line_n become_v extinct_a in_o edward_n who_o by_o aeleanora_n daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heiress_n of_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n have_v two_o daughter_n viz._n jane_n marry_v to_o sir_n john_n grey_n and_o joyce_n the_o wife_n of_o john_n lord_n tiptoft_n from_o who_o descend_v the_o baron_n dudley_n and_o other_o 5._o dupli_fw-la norm_a 6_o hen._n 5._o this_o sir_n john_n grey_n by_o his_o own_o martial_a valour_n and_o the_o munificence_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o receive_v the_o earldom_n of_o tanquervil_n tanquerâ—â—â—_n earl_n of_o tanquerâ—â—â—_n in_o normandy_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n male_a deliver_v one_o bassinet_n at_o the_o castle_n of_o rouen_n yearly_a on_o st._n george_n day_n his_o son_n be_v henry_n lord_n powy_n in_o who_o family_n the_o title_n of_o powy_n continue_v honourable_a to_o edward_n grey_n who_o not_o long_o before_o our_o time_n die_v without_o lawful_a issue_n f_o there_o be_v in_o this_o county_n 47_o parish_n addition_n to_o montgomeryshire_n asleep_o keun_n kaer_n kaer_n keun_a kaer_n though_o it_o be_v here_o mention_v lie_v in_o the_o county_n of_o meirionydh_n concern_v which_o a_o gentleman_n who_o have_v live_v there_o many_o year_n add_v this_o far_a account_n the_o main_a fort_n which_o be_v on_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v build_v quadrangular_o and_o encompass_v with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o broad_a ditch_n of_o a_o oval_a form_n except_v that_o towards_o the_o valley_n it_o be_v extend_v in_o a_o direct_a line_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o great_a ditch_n next_o the_o river_n dyvi_n the_o foundation_n of_o many_o house_n have_v be_v discover_v and_o on_o a_o low_a mount_n there_o stand_v a_o small_a fort_n which_o may_v be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v build_v of_o brick_n for_o that_o they_o find_v there_o plenty_n of_o they_o all_o the_o out-wall_n be_v build_v of_o a_o rough_a hard_a stone_n which_o must_v have_v be_v carry_v thither_o by_o water_n there_o be_v none_o such_o near_a than_o tâl_n y_o ganeg_v distant_a from_o this_o place_n about_o seven_o mile_n from_o the_o fort_n to_o the_o waterside_n there_o be_v a_o broad_a hard_a way_n of_o pitch_a pebble_n and_o other_o stone_n continue_v in_o a_o straight_a line_n through_o meadow_n and_o marsh-ground_n which_o may_v be_v about_o two_o hundred_o yard_n long_o and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o in_o breadth_n it_o be_v very_o evident_a this_o fort_n have_v be_v demolish_v before_o the_o build_n of_o the_o church_n of_o penalht_n for_o that_o we_o find_v in_o the_o wall_n of_o that_o church_n several_a brick_n mix_v with_o the_o stone_n which_o be_v doubtless_o bring_v thither_o from_o this_o place_n roman_n coin_n have_v be_v find_v here_o since_o mr._n camden_n time_n particular_o some_o silver_n piece_n of_o augustus_n and_o tiberius_n and_o near_o the_o main_a fort_n in_o a_o field_n call_v kâe_a lhŵyn_n y_fw-fr nevodh_n i.e._n the_o court_n or_o palace-grove_n a_o small_a gold_n chain_n be_v find_v about_o four_o inch_n long_o and_o another_o time_n a_o saphire-stone_n neat_o cut_v some_o other_o thing_n of_o less_o note_n have_v be_v discover_v in_o the_o same_o place_n as_o a_o very_a large_a brass_n cauldron_n use_v since_o as_o a_o brew_n vessel_n at_o kae'r_o berlhan_n several_a piece_n of_o lead_n and_o some_o very_a odd_a glass_n of_o a_o round_a form_n like_o hoop_n which_o be_v of_o several_a size_n some_o of_o they_o be_v about_o twenty_o inch_n in_o circumference_n other_o much_o less_o etc._n etc._n these_o hoop-glass_n be_v curious_o list_v of_o divers_a colour_n some_o of_o which_o be_v break_v it_o be_v observe_v that_o variety_n proceed_v from_o sand_n or_o powder_n of_o the_o same_o colour_n enclose_v in_o several_a cell_n within_o the_o glass_n b_o kaer_n sŵs_n sws_n â—â—er_v sws_n be_v ancient_o a_o town_n of_o considerable_a note_n as_o may_v be_v conclude_v from_o the_o street_n there_o and_o the_o lane_n about_o it_o i_o can_v learn_v that_o any_o roman_a coin_v have_v be_v discover_v at_o this_o place_n however_o that_o it_o be_v of_o roman_a foundation_n seem_v high_o probable_a for_o that_o there_o have_v be_v late_o beside_o some_o neat_a hew_a stone_n for_o building_n several_a brick_n dig_v up_o there_o of_o that_o kind_n we_o frequent_o meet_v with_o in_o such_o ancient_a city_n as_o be_v possess_v by_o the_o roman_n it_o have_v have_v a_o castle_n and_o at_o least_o one_o church_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v heretofore_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o lord_n of_o arwystli_n but_o how_o far_o this_o town_n extend_v seem_v at_o present_a altogether_o uncertain_a it_o have_v have_v encampment_n about_o it_o at_o three_o several_a place_n viz._n first_o on_o the_o north-side_n on_o a_o mountain_n call_v gwyn-vynydh_a second_o eastward_o near_o a_o place_n call_v rhô_n dhiarbed_a in_o the_o parish_n of_o lhan_n dhinam_n where_o beside_o entrenchment_n there_o be_v a_o very_a large_a mount_n or_o barrow_n and_o three_o at_o a_o place_n call_v keun_v karnedh_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o westside_n of_o the_o town_n moreover_o about_o half_a a_o mile_n southward_o from_o this_o keun_n kardnedh_n on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n above_o lhan_n dhinam_n church_n there_o be_v a_o remarkable_a entrenchment_n call_v y_o gaer_n vechan_n which_o name_n may_v signify_v either_o the_o lesser_a city_n or_o the_o lesser_a fortification_n but_o be_v here_o doubtless_o put_v for_o the_o latter_a c_o the_o stone_n on_o the_o top_n of_o corndon-hill_n call_v â—â—rndon-â—â—â—â—_a whence_o 〈◊〉_d call_v be_v no_o other_o than_o four_o such_o rude_a heap_n as_o be_v common_o know_v on_o the_o mountain_n of_o wales_n by_o the_o name_n of_o karneu_fw-fr and_o karnedheu_fw-la whereof_o the_o reader_n may_v find_v some_o general_a account_n in_o radnorshire_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v very_o probable_a see_v these_o stone_n can_v in_o no_o respect_n be_v compare_v to_o a_o crown_n that_o the_o name_n of_o corndon_n be_v derive_v from_o this_o word_n karn_n the_o singular_a of_o
say_v he_o so_o call_v from_o the_o famous_a monastery_n that_o be_v once_o there_o lie_v situate_a in_o maelor_n seize_v or_o bromfield_n not_o far_o from_o kaer_n lheion_n or_o west-ch_a both_o town_n and_o monastery_n have_v so_o feel_v the_o injury_n of_o time_n that_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v hardly_o any_o ruin_n of_o they_o remain_v for_o we_o find_v now_o only_o a_o small_a village_n of_o the_o name_n and_o no_o footstep_n of_o the_o old_a city_n except_o the_o rubbish_n of_o the_o two_o principal_a gate_n porth_n kleis_n and_o porth_n wgan_n the_o former_a look_v towards_o england_n and_o the_o latter_a towards_o wales_n they_o be_v about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o whence_o we_o may_v conjecture_v the_o extent_n of_o the_o city_n which_o lie_v between_o these_o two_o gate_n the_o river_n dee_fw-mi running_z through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o the_o old_a british_a triade_n tell_v we_o that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o british_a king_n there_o be_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o bangor_n 2400_o monk_n who_o in_o their_o turn_n viz._n a_o hundred_o each_o hour_n of_o the_o 24_o read_v prayer_n and_o sing_v psalm_n continual_o so_o that_o divine_a service_n be_v perform_v day_n and_o night_n without_o intermission_n etc._n etc._n ¶_o it_o remain_v now_o that_o we_o make_v some_o mention_n of_o that_o remarkable_a monument_n or_o carve_v pillar_n on_o mostyn-mountain_n chwyvan_n maen_n y_fw-fr chwyvan_n represent_v in_o the_o plate_n by_o the_o first_o and_o second_o figure_n it_o stand_v on_o the_o even_a part_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o be_v in_o height_n eleven_o foot_n and_o three_o inch_n above_o the_o pedestal_n two_o foot_n and_o four_o inch_n broad_a and_o eleven_o inch_n thick_a the_o pedestal_n be_v five_o foot_n long_o four_o and_o a_o half_a in_o breadth_n and_o about_o fourteen_o inch_n thick_a and_o the_o monument_n be_v let_v through_o it_o reach_v about_o five_o inch_n below_o the_o bottom_n so_o that_o the_o whole_a length_n of_o it_o be_v about_o thirteen_o foot_n the_o first_o figure_n represent_v the_o east-side_n and_o that_o edge_n which_o look_v to_o the_o south_n and_o the_o second_o the_o western-side_n with_o the_o north-edge_n though_o the_o sculpture_n on_o these_o edge_n be_v grave_v as_o if_o they_o be_v no_o part_n of_o the_o stone_n when_o this_o monument_n be_v erect_v or_o by_o what_o nation_n i_o must_v leave_v to_o far_a enquiry_n however_o i_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o publish_v these_o draught_n of_o it_o as_o suppose_v there_o may_v be_v more_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n in_o some_o part_n of_o britain_n or_o ireland_n or_o else_o in_o other_o country_n which_o be_v compare_v with_o this_o it_o may_v perhaps_o appear_v what_o nation_n use_v they_o and_o upon_o what_o occasion_n dr._n plot_n in_o his_o history_n of_o staffordshire_n give_v we_o the_o draught_n of_o a_o monument_n or_o two_o which_o agree_v very_o well_o with_o it_o in_o the_o chequer_a carve_n and_o may_v therefore_o possible_o belong_v to_o the_o same_o nation_n 432._o nation_n plot_n be_v nat_n hist_n of_o staffordshire_n p._n 404._o &_o 432._o those_o he_o conclude_v to_o have_v be_v erect_v by_o the_o dane_n for_o that_o there_o be_v another_o very_a like_o they_o at_o beaucastle_n in_o cumberland_n inscribe_v with_o runick_a character_n which_o be_v presume_v to_o have_v be_v a_o funeral_n monument_n 178._o monument_n phil._n transact_v num._n 178._o but_o the_o character_n on_o the_o east-side_n of_o we_o seem_v nothing_o like_o the_o runic_a or_o any_o other_o letter_n i_o have_v see_v but_o resemble_v rather_o the_o numeral_a figure_n 1221._o though_o i_o confess_v i_o be_o so_o little_o satisfy_v with_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o that_o i_o know_v not_o whether_o they_o be_v ever_o intend_v to_o be_v significative_a within_o a_o furlong_n or_o less_o of_o this_o monument_n there_o be_v a_o artificial_a mount_n or_o barrow_n whereof_o there_o be_v also_o about_o twenty_o more_o in_o this_o neighbourhood_n call_v y_o gorsedheu_fw-la where_o there_o have_v be_v former_o a_o great_a many_o carcase_n and_o skull_n discover_v some_o of_o which_o be_v cut_v and_o one_o or_o two_o particular_o have_v round_a hole_n in_o they_o as_o if_o pierce_v with_o a_o arrow_n upon_o which_o account_n this_o pillar_n have_v be_v suspect_v for_o a_o monument_n of_o some_o signal_n victory_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o upon_o dig_v five_o or_o six_o foot_n under_o it_o no_o bone_n be_v discover_v nor_o any_o thing_n else_o that_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o suspect_v it_o sepulchral_v this_o monumental_a pillar_n be_v call_v maen_n y_o chwyvan_n a_o name_n no_o less_o obscure_a than_o the_o history_n of_o it_o for_o though_o the_o former_a word_n signify_v a_o stone_n yet_o no_o man_n understand_v the_o meaning_n of_o chwyvan_n be_v it_o gwyvan_n i_o shall_v conclude_v it_o corrupt_v from_o gwŷdhvaen_n i.e._n the_o high_a pillar_n but_o see_v it_o be_v write_v maen_n y_fw-fr chufan_n in_o a_o old_a deed_n bear_v date_n 1388._o which_o scarce_o differ_v in_o pronunciation_n from_o chwyvan_n i_o dare_v not_o acquiesce_v in_o that_o etymology_n though_o at_o present_a i_o can_v think_v of_o none_o more_o probable_a princes_z of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o ancient_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a extraction_n i_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o wales_n already_o publish_v but_o for_o the_o late_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n of_o england_n it_o seem_v pertinent_a to_o our_o design_n that_o we_o add_v here_o a_o short_a account_n of_o they_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o who_o during_o his_o minority_n his_o father_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v grant_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n have_v when_o lhewelyn_n ap_fw-mi grufydh_fw-mi the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o british_a blood_n be_v slay_v cut_v off_o in_o a_o manner_n the_o sinew_n of_o the_o government_n or_o sovereignty_n of_o that_o nation_n unite_v the_o same_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n in_o the_o 12_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o the_o whole_a province_n swear_v fealty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o his_o son_n edward_n of_o caernarvon_n who_o he_o constitute_v prince_n of_o wales_n but_o this_o edward_n the_o second_o confer_v not_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o son_n edward_n but_o only_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v yet_o learn_v out_o of_o the_o record_n of_o the_o kingdom_n old_a kingdom_n and_o by_o that_o title_n summon_v he_o to_o parliament_n be_v then_o nine_o year_n old_a edward_n the_o three_o first_o solemnly_z invest_v his_o son_n edward_n surname_v the_o black_a with_o this_o title_n title_n with_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n set_v on_o his_o head_n a_o gold_n ring_v put_v upon_o his_o finger_n and_o a_o use_v a_o afterward_o a_o golden_a verge_n be_v use_v silver_n verge_n deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o parliament_n who_o in_o the_o very_a height_n of_o grandeur_n die_v a_o untimely_a death_n after_o that_o he_o confer_v the_o same_o on_o his_o son_n richard_n of_o bourdeaux_n heir_n to_o the_o crown_n who_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o k._n hen._n 4._o die_v miserable_o leave_v no_o issue_n the_o same_o henry_n the_o four_o commons_o four_o at_o the_o formal_a request_n of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o confer_v the_o principality_n of_o wales_n on_o his_o elder_a son_n who_o be_v that_o renown_a prince_n henry_n the_o five_o his_o son_n henry_n the_o six_o who_o father_n die_v whilst_o he_o be_v a_o infant_n confer_v that_o honour_n which_o he_o never_o receive_v himself_o on_o his_o young_a son_n edward_n who_o be_v take_v in_o the_o battle_n of_o tewksbury_n have_v his_o brain_n dash_v out_o cruel_o by_o the_o york-party_n not_o long_o after_o k._n edward_n the_o four_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n create_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n afterward_o edward_n the_o five_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o soon_o after_o his_o uncle_n richard_n have_v dispatch_v he_o away_o substitute_v in_o his_o place_n his_o own_o son_n edward_n create_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n before_o by_o edward_n the_o four_o but_o die_v soon_o after_o which_o i_o have_v but_o late_o discover_v afterward_o henry_n the_o seven_o constitute_v first_o his_o son_n arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o after_o his_o decease_n henry_n famous_a afterward_o under_o the_o title_n of_o henry_n the_o 8._o on_o all_o these_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n be_v confer_v by_o solemn_a investiture_n and_o a_o patent_n deliver_v they_o in_o these_o word_n tenendus_fw-la sibi_fw-la &_o haeredibus_fw-la regibus_fw-la angliae_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o in_o those_o time_n the_o king_n will_v not_o deprive_v themselves_o of_o so_o fair_a a_o opportunity_n of_o oblige_v their_o elder_a son_n but_o
think_v it_o prudence_n to_o engage_v they_o with_o so_o great_a a_o honour_n when_o it_o seem_v most_o convenient_a marry_o elizabeth_n and_o edward_n the_o child_n of_o henry_n the_o eight_o although_o they_o receive_v not_o the_o investiture_n and_o patent_n be_v yet_o successive_o style_v prince_n of_o wales_n for_o at_o that_o time_n wales_n be_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n so_o unite_v and_o incorporate_v with_o england_n heâ—_n 26_o heâ—_n that_o they_o enjoy_v the_o same_o law_n and_o privilege_n realm_n privilege_n or_o that_o you_o may_v read_v it_o abridge_v out_o of_o the_o act_n of_o parliament_n the_o king_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v stand_v and_o continue_v for_o ever_o incorporate_v unite_a and_o annex_v to_o and_o with_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n and_o all_o and_o singular_a person_n and_o person_n bear_v and_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o the_o say_a principality_n country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n shall_v have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v all_o and_o singular_a freedom_n liberty_n right_n privilege_n and_o law_n within_o this_o realm_n and_o other_o the_o king_n dominion_n as_o other_o the_o king_n subject_n natural_o bear_v within_o the_o same_o have_v enjoy_v and_o inherit_v and_o the_o law_n ordinance_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n for_o ever_o and_o none_o other_o shall_v be_v have_v use_v practise_v and_o execute_v in_o the_o say_a country_n or_o dominion_n of_o wales_n and_o every_o part_n thereof_o in_o like_a manner_n form_n and_o order_n as_o they_o be_v and_o shall_v be_v in_o this_o realm_n and_o in_o such_o like_a manner_n and_o form_n as_o hereafter_o shall_v be_v fâ—rther_o establish_v and_o ordain_v this_o act_n and_o the_o calm_a command_n of_o king_n henry_n 7._o prepare_v way_n for_o it_o effect_v that_o in_o a_o short_a time_n which_o the_o violent_a power_n of_o other_o king_n arm_n and_o especial_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o with_o extreme_a rigour_n also_o of_o law_n can_v not_o draw_v on_o in_o many_o year_n for_o ever_o since_o the_o british_a nation_n have_v continue_v as_o faithful_a and_o dutiful_a in_o their_o loyal_a allegiance_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n as_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o now_o let_v we_o return_v out_o of_o wales_n into_o england_n and_o proceed_v to_o the_o country_n of_o the_o brigantes_n a_o index_n of_o the_o curiosity_n represent_v in_o the_o table_n fig._n 1._o 2._o the_o carve_v pillar_n or_o monument_n call_v maen_n y_o chwyvan_n in_o flintshire_n fig._n 3._o 4._o the_o pillar_n describe_v in_o the_o hall_n at_o kaer-phyli_a castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n fig._n 5._o the_o alabaster_n statue_n find_v near_o porth_n shini_fw-la krân_n in_o monmouthshire_n fig._n 6._o maen_n y_fw-fr morynnion_n at_o gaer_n near_o brecknock_n fig._n 7._o the_o chequer_a pavement_n discover_v anno_fw-la 1692._o at_o kaer_n lheion_n in_o monmouthshire_n fig._n 8._o a_o hollow_a brick_n out_o of_o a_o roman_a hypocaust_n at_o kaerhÅ·n_n in_o caernarvonshire_n fig._n 9_o the_o phiala_n or_o bowl_n describe_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n in_o monmouthshire_n fig._n 10._o one_o of_o the_o leaden_a box_n mention_v at_o lhan_n boydy_n in_o caermardhinshire_n fig._n 11._o 12._o the_o same_o open_v fig._n 13._o a_o brass-axe_n find_v at_o moel_n your_o henhlys_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o deròwen_n in_o montgomeryshire_n fig._n 14._o part_v of_o one_o of_o the_o brass_n dagger_n if_o we_o may_v so_o call_v they_o find_v at_o karreg_n dhiwin_n in_o meirionydhshire_n with_o the_o nail_n that_o fasten_v it_o to_o the_o handle_n fig._n 15._o the_o point_n of_o such_o a_o dagger_n find_v at_o the_o same_o place_n fig._n 16._o 17._o the_o roman_a fibula_fw-la describe_v at_o kaer_n lheion_n in_o monmouthshire_n fig._n 18._o a_o brass_n amulet_n dig_v out_o of_o a_o well_o somewhere_o in_o denbighshire_n the_o other_o side_n differ_v not_o from_o that_o which_o be_v engrave_v fig._n 19_o a_o cake_n of_o copper_n describe_v at_o kaer_n rhÅ·n_n in_o caernarvonshire_n fig._n 20._o a_o gold_n medal_n of_o julius_n constantius_n find_v at_o trevarthin_n in_o anglesey_n fig._n 21._o a_o british_a gold_n coin_n such_o as_o they_o use_v before_o the_o roman_a conquest_n find_v at_o penbryn_n parish_n in_o cardiganshire_n fig._n 22._o 23._o 24._o other_o british_a coin_v of_o gold_n keep_v in_o the_o ashmolean_a repository_n at_o oxford_n fig._n 25._o 26._o the_o coin_n describe_v at_o kaer-phyli_a castle_n in_o glamorganshire_n fig._n 27._o 28._o 29._o mock_v plant_n out_o of_o a_o coalpit_n near_o neath_n in_o glamorganshire_n see_v a_o description_n of_o they_o in_o flintshire_n on_o the_o left-hand_a of_o the_o table_n a._n a_o adder-bead_n or_o glain_n neidr_n of_o green_a glass_n find_v at_o abèr-fraw_a in_o anglesey_n b._n another_o of_o earth_n enamele_v with_o blue_a find_v near_o dôl_n gèlheu_fw-la in_o meirionydhshire_n c._n a_o three_o of_o glass_n undulate_v with_o white_a red_z and_o blue_a find_v near_o maes_n y_fw-fr pandy_n in_o the_o same_o county_n d._n represent_v one_o end_n of_o the_o same_o of_o these_o adder-bead_n which_o be_v suppose_v to_o have_v be_v druid-amulet_n some_o account_n be_v give_v in_o denbighshire_n annot._n on_o kerig_n y_fw-fr drudion_n page_n 697_o more_o rare_a plant_n grow_v in_o wales_n acetola_n cambro-britannica_a montana_fw-la park_n rotundifolia_fw-la repens_fw-la eboracensis_fw-la foliis_fw-la in_o medio_fw-la â—eliquium_fw-la patientibus_fw-la moris_n hist_o mountain_n round_o â—aved_v sorrel_n of_o wales_n on_o moist_a high_a rock_n and_o by_o rivulet_n about_o snowdon_n in_o caernarvonshire_n almost_o every_o where_n as_o also_o by_o rivulet_n among_o the_o break_a rock_n of_o caderâ—idris_n be_v above_o a_o certain_a lake_n call_v llin_n y_fw-fr cau_fw-fr argemone_n lutea_fw-la cambro-britannica_a park_n papaver_fw-la luteum_fw-la perenne_fw-fr laciniato_fw-it folio_fw-la cambro_n britannicum_fw-la yellow_a wild_a bastard_n poppy_n about_o a_o mile_n from_o a_o small_a village_n call_v abbar_a and_o in_o the_o midway_n from_o denbigh_n to_o guidar_n also_o near_o a_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi near_o to_o a_o village_n call_v bala_n also_o go_v up_o the_o hill_n that_o lead_v to_o bangor_n near_o to_o anglesey_n park_n p._n 270._o but_o more_o certain_o to_o be_v find_v on_o clogwyn_n y_fw-fr garnedh_n yscolion_n duon_n trigvylche_fw-mi as_o you_o ascend_v the_o glydâ—r_n from_o lhanbery_n and_o several_a other_o place_n about_o snowdon_n most_o common_o by_o rivulet_n or_o on_o moist_a rock_n also_o beyond_o pontvawr_n very_o near_o the_o bridge_n among_o the_o stone_n mr._n lhwyd_n alsine_n myosotis_fw-la lanuginosa_fw-la alpina_n grandiflora_fw-la seu_fw-la auricula_fw-la muris_fw-la villosa_fw-la flore_fw-la amplo_fw-la membranaceo_fw-la a_o caryophyllus_n holosteus_fw-la alpinus_n angustifolius_fw-la c._n b._n prod_v hairy_a mountain_n mouse-ear_n chickweed_n with_o a_o large_a flower_n on_o the_o rock_n call_v clogwyn_n y_fw-fr garnedh_n the_o high_a of_o all_o wales_n near_o lhanbery_n in_o caernarvonshire_n plentiful_o adiantum_fw-la nigrum_fw-la pinnulis_fw-la cicuturiae_n divisurâ_fw-la an_fw-mi ad_fw-la album_fw-la tenuifolium_fw-la rutae_fw-la murariae_fw-la aecedens_fw-la j._n b._n fine-leaved_n white_a mayden-hair_n divide_v like_o bastard_n hemlock_n on_o snowdon_n hill_n bistorta_fw-la minima_fw-la alpina_n foliis_fw-la imis_fw-la subrotundis_fw-la &_o minutissimè_fw-la ferratis_fw-la d._n lhwyd_n alpina_n pumila_fw-la varia_fw-la park_n pumila_fw-la foliis_fw-la variis_fw-la rotundis_fw-la &_o longis_fw-la moris_n the_o leaâ—â—_n mountain_n bisbort_n with_o round_a and_o long_o leave_v in_o the_o steep_a pasture_n of_o 〈◊〉_d high_a rock_n call_v grîb_n gôch_o above_o the_o lake_n or_o pool_n call_v phynon_n breach_n near_o llanbery_n whether_o this_o be_v specifical_o different_a from_o the_o westmoreland_n bistorta_fw-la minor_fw-la i_o leave_v to_o other_o upon_o compare_v the_o plant_n to_o determine_v bugula_fw-la caerulea_fw-la alpina_n park_n consolida_fw-la media_fw-la caerulea_fw-la alpina_n c._n b._n mountain_n bugle_n or_o sicklewort_n find_a oâ—_n carnedh_n lhewellin_n in_o caernarvonshire_n by_o dr._n johnson_n caryophyllata_fw-la montana_fw-la purpurea_fw-la ger._n emac._o montana_fw-la seu_fw-la palustris_fw-la purpurea_fw-la park_n aquatica_fw-la nutante_fw-la fâ—ore_fw-la c._n b._n aquatica_fw-la flore_fw-la rubro_fw-la striato_fw-it j._n b._n purple_a mountain-avens_a or_o water-avens_a on_o snowdon_n and_o other_o mountain_n cirsium_fw-la britannicum_fw-la glusii_n repens_fw-la j._n b._n aliud_fw-la anglicum_fw-la park_n singulari_fw-la capitulo_fw-la magno_fw-la vel_fw-la incanum_fw-la alterum_fw-la c._n b._n the_o great_a english_a soft_a or_o gentle_a thistle_n or_o melancholy_a thistle_n as_o you_o ascend_v the_o glyder_n from_o lhanbery_n and_o in_o many_o other_o mountainous_a pasture_n about_o snowdon_n cirsium_fw-la montanum_fw-la humile_fw-la cynoglossi_fw-la folio_fw-la polyâ—uthemum_fw-la an_fw-mi carduus_fw-la mollis_fw-la helenii_fw-la folio_fw-la park_n on_o clogwyn_n y_fw-fr garnedh_n and_o most_o other_o high_a rock_n in_o caerâ—â—â—vonshire_n about_o snowdon_n cirsium_fw-la montanum_fw-la polyanthemum_fw-la salicis_fw-la folio_fw-la angusto_fw-la denticulato_fw-la by_o a_o rivulet_n
the_o church_n of_o york_n be_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o that_o time_n endow_v with_o many_o large_a possession_n especial_o by_o ulphus_n the_o son_n â—f_n toraldus_n which_o i_o the_o rather_o note_v from_o a_o old_a bâ—ok_n that_o a_o strange_a way_n of_o endow_v heretofore_o may_v be_v take_v notice_n of_o this_o ulphus_n govern_v in_o the_o west_n part_n of_o deira_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o a_o difference_n like_a to_o happen_v between_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o his_o young_a about_o the_o lordship_n after_o his_o death_n he_o present_o take_v this_o course_n to_o make_v they_o equal_a without_o delay_n he_o go_v to_o york_n and_o take_v the_o horn_n wherein_o he_o be_v wont_a to_o drink_v with_o he_o he_o fill_v it_o with_o wine_n and_o kneel_v upon_o his_o knee_n before_o the_o altar_n bestow_v upon_o god_n and_o the_o bless_a s._n peter_n prince_n of_o the_o apostle_n all_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n this_o horn_n be_v keep_v there_o to_o the_o last_o age_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v it_o will_v seem_v to_o reflect_v upon_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o shall_v relate_v the_o emulation_n and_o scuffle_n which_o ambition_n have_v raise_v between_o the_o two_o see_v of_o york_n and_o canterbury_n whilst_o with_o great_a expense_n of_o money_n but_o more_o of_o reputation_n they_o warm_o contend_v for_o pre-eminence_n 〈◊〉_d t._n 〈◊〉_d 74._o 〈◊〉_d this_o controversy_n be_v determine_v in_o archbishop_n thoresby_n time_n a._n d._n 1353._o at_o the_o special_a solicitation_n of_o king_n edward_n â—_o qui_fw-la corpoâ—um_fw-la &_o animarum_fw-la pericula_fw-la considerans_fw-la ac_fw-la pacem_fw-la &_o quietem_fw-la populi_fw-la svi_fw-la affectans_fw-la dictos_fw-la archiepiscopos_fw-la ad_fw-la pacis_fw-la concordiam_fw-la invitavit_fw-la yet_o so_o as_o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n may_v legal_o write_v themselves_o primate_n of_o england_n anglia_fw-it sacra_fw-la par_fw-fr 1._o p._n 74._o for_o as_o one_o relate_v it_o the_o see_v of_o york_n be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n though_o it_o be_v the_o young_a and_o the_o poor_a sister_n and_o this_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o same_o power_n that_o the_o see_v of_o canterbury_n be_v and_o endow_v with_o the_o same_o apostolical_a privilege_n take_v it_o very_o heinous_o to_o be_v make_v subject_n by_o the_o decree_n of_o p._n alexander_n declare_v that_o the_o archbishopric_a of_o york_n ought_v to_o yield_v to_o that_o of_o canterbury_n and_o pay_v a_o obedience_n to_o she_o as_o primate_n of_o all_o britain_n in_o all_o her_o constitution_n relate_v to_o the_o christian_a religion_n it_o fall_v not_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o my_o design_n to_o treat_v of_o the_o archbishop_n of_o this_o see_v many_o of_o who_o have_v be_v man_n of_o great_a virtue_n and_o holiness_n it_o be_v enough_o for_o i_o to_o observe_v that_o from_o the_o year_n 625._o when_v paulinus_n the_o first_o archbishop_n be_v consecrate_v there_o have_v succeed_v in_o it_o threescore_o and_o five_o archbishop_n aâ—â—bishâ—p_n the_o 〈◊〉_d six_o aâ—â—bishâ—p_n to_o the_o year_n 1606._o in_o which_o d._n tobias_n matthews_n venerable_n for_o his_o virtue_n and_o piety_n for_o his_o learned_a eloquence_n and_o for_o his_o indefatigable_a industry_n in_o teach_v be_v translate_v hither_o from_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n mm_o this_o city_n very_o much_o flourish_v for_o some_o time_n under_o the_o saxon_a government_n till_o the_o danish_a storm_n from_o the_o north_n begin_v to_o rush_v on_o and_o spoil_v its_o beauty_n again_o by_o great_a ruin_n and_o dismal_a slaughter_n which_o alcuin_n in_o his_o epistle_n to_o egelred_n king_n of_o the_o northumbrian_n seem_v to_o have_v foretell_v for_o he_o say_v what_o can_v be_v the_o meaning_n of_o that_o shower_n of_o blood_n which_o in_o lent_n we_o see_v at_o york_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o kingdom_n near_o st._n peter_n church_n descend_v with_o great_a horror_n from_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o house_n in_o a_o clear_a day_n may_v not_o one_o imagine_v that_o this_o forebode_n destruction_n and_o blood_n among_o we_o from_o that_o quarter_n for_o in_o the_o follow_a age_n when_o the_o dane_n lay_v every_o thing_n they_o come_v at_o waste_n and_o desolate_a this_o city_n be_v destroy_v with_o continual_a suffering_n in_o the_o year_n 867._o the_o wall_n of_o it_o be_v so_o shake_v by_o the_o many_o assault_n make_v upon_o they_o that_o osbright_n and_o ella_n king_n of_o northumberland_n as_o they_o pursue_v the_o dane_n in_o these_o part_n easy_o break_v into_o the_o city_n and_o after_o a_o bloody_a conflict_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o be_v both_o slay_v leave_v the_o victory_n to_o the_o dane_n who_o have_v retire_v hither_o hence_o that_o of_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n york_n ever_o most_o obnoxious_a to_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o northern_a nation_n have_v sustain_v the_o barbarous_a assault_n of_o the_o dane_n and_o groan_v under_o the_o misery_n it_o have_v suffer_v but_o as_o the_o same_o author_n inform_v we_o king_n athelstan_n take_v it_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o demolish_v that_o castle_n wherewith_o they_o have_v fortify_v it_o nor_o in_o after-age_n be_v it_o quite_o rid_v of_o those_o war_n in_o that_o especial_o which_o be_v so_o fatal_a for_o the_o subversion_n of_o city_n but_o the_o norman_n as_o they_o put_v a_o end_n to_o these_o misery_n so_o they_o almost_o bring_v destruction_n to_o york_n for_o when_o the_o son_n of_o sueno_n the_o dane_n arrive_v here_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o two_o hundred_o and_o forty_o sail_n eâ—gâ—_n aâ—fâ—â—â—_n 〈◊〉_d the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o 〈◊〉_d burleâ—â—_n treason_n of_o eâ—gâ—_n and_o land_v hard_o by_o the_o norman_n who_o keep_v garrison_n in_o two_o castle_n in_o the_o city_n fear_v lest_o the_o house_n in_o the_o suburb_n may_v be_v serviceable_a to_o the_o enemy_n in_o fill_v up_o the_o trench_n set_v they_o on_o fire_n which_o be_v so_o increase_v and_o disperse_v by_o the_o wind_n that_o it_o present_o spread_v about_o the_o whole_a city_n and_o set_v it_o all_o on_o fire_n in_o this_o disorder_n and_o hurry_v the_o dane_n take_v the_o town_n put_v the_o townsman_n and_o the_o norman_n to_o the_o sword_n with_o great_a slaughter_n yet_o spare_v william_n mallet_n and_o gilbert_n gant_n the_o principal_a man_n among_o they_o for_o a_o decimation_n decimation_n decimation_n among_o the_o soldier_n afterward_o for_o every_o ten_o prisoner_n of_o the_o norman_n on_o who_o the_o lot_n fall_v be_v execute_v which_o so_o exasperate_v william_n the_o conqueror_n that_o as_o if_o the_o citizens_n have_v side_v with_o the_o dane_n he_o cut_v they_o all_o off_o and_o set_v the_o city_n again_o on_o fire_n and_o as_o malmesbury_n say_v so_o spoil_v all_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n that_o a_o fruitful_a province_n be_v quite_o disable_v and_o useless_a that_o the_o country_n for_o sixty_o mile_n together_o lay_v so_o much_o neglect_v that_o a_o stranger_n will_v have_v lament_v at_o the_o sight_n of_o it_o consider_v that_o former_o here_o have_v be_v fine_a city_n high_a tower_n and_o rich_a pasture_n and_o that_o no_o former_a inhabitant_n will_v so_o much_o as_o know_v it_o the_o ancient_a greatness_n of_o the_o place_n may_v appear_v from_o domesday_n in_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n the_o city_n of_o york_n contain_v six_o shire_n or_o division_n beside_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n one_o be_v waste_v for_o the_o castle_n in_o the_o five_o remain_a shire_n there_o be_v 1428_o house_n inhabit_v and_o in_o the_o shire_n of_o the_o archbishop_n two_o hundred_o house_n inhabit_v after_o all_o these_o overthrow_n necham_n sing_v thus_o of_o it_o visito_fw-la quam_fw-la foelix_fw-la ebraucus_n condidit_fw-la urbem_fw-la petro_n se_fw-la debet_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n civibus_fw-la haec_fw-la toties_fw-la viduata_fw-la novisque_fw-la repleta_fw-la diruta_fw-la prospexit_fw-la moenia_fw-la saepe_fw-la sva_fw-la quid_fw-la manus_fw-la hostilis_fw-la queat_fw-la est_fw-la experta_fw-la frequenter_a sed_fw-la quid_fw-la nunc_fw-la pacis_fw-la otia_fw-la long_fw-mi fovent_fw-la there_o happy_a ebrauk_n lofty_a tower_n appear_v which_o owe_v their_o mitre_n to_o st._n peter_n care_n how_o oft_o in_o dust_n the_o hapless_a town_n have_v lie_v how_o oft_o its_o wall_n have_v change_v how_o oft_o its_o man_n how_o oft_o the_o rage_n of_o sword_n and_o flame_n have_v mourn_v but_o now_o long_a peace_n and_o last_a joy_n be_v return_v for_o in_o his_o day_n these_o troublesome_a time_n be_v follow_v with_o a_o long_a and_o happy_a peace_n this_o city_n begin_v to_o revive_v and_o continue_v flourish_v notwithstanding_o it_o be_v often_o mark_v out_o for_o destruction_n by_o our_o own_o rebel_n and_o the_o scotch_a yet_o in_o king_n stephen_n time_n it_o be_v most_o sad_o ruin_v again_o by_o a_o casual_a fire_n which_o burn_v down_o the_o cathedral_n st._n mary_n monastery_n and_o other_o religious_a house_n and_o also_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o
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antoninus_n in_o the_o libre_fw-la notitiarum_fw-la alione_n than_o any_o other_o place_n which_o have_v hitherto_o be_v think_v on_o it_o answer_v best_a the_o distance_n both_o from_o galana_fw-la and_o galacum_n and_o many_o roman_a antiquity_n which_o have_v be_v find_v there_o strengthen_v the_o conjecture_n the_o name_n of_o the_o river_n also_o whereon_o it_o be_v seat_v argue_v as_o strong_o for_o this_o place_n as_o west-alon_n can_v do_v for_o whitley_n f_o the_o huge_a heap_n of_o small_a cobble_n be_v not_o the_o only_a monument_n which_o these_o waste_v afford_v there_o be_v also_o large_a stone_n erect_v at_o several_a place_n in_o remembrance_n as_o be_v fancy_v of_o so_o many_o battle_n or_o skirmish_n either_o ancient_o betwixt_o the_o britain_n and_o pict_n or_o of_o late_a time_n betwixt_o the_o english_a and_o scot_n particular_o near_a ninwick_n in_o the_o parish_n of_o simondburn_n four_o such_o stand_v still_o erect_v and_o a_o five_o lie_v fall_v to_o the_o ground_n g_o notwithstanding_o the_o great_a encouragement_n which_o
3_o have_v seize_v their_o land_n into_o his_o hand_n he_o grant_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n first_o to_o peter_n earl_n of_o savoy_n then_o to_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n and_o after_o upon_o his_o surrender_n to_o john_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o little_a britain_n upon_o certain_a exchange_n of_o land_n pertain_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o richmond_n which_z peter_z earl_n of_o savoy_n have_v make_v over_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o prince_n long_o time_n after_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n have_v lose_v their_o land_n in_o england_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o french_a king_n king_n henry_n 4._o give_v the_o rape_n of_o hastings_n with_o the_o manor_n of_o crowherst_n burgwash_n etc._n etc._n to_o sir_n john_n pelham_n the_o elder_a upon_o who_o loyalty_n wisdom_n and_o valour_n he_o much_o rely_v furthermore_o as_o there_o be_v certain_a great_a gentleman_n in_o this_o county_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_a time_n surname_v the_o hastings_n one_o of_o who_o matthew_n the_o hastings_n hold_v the_o manor_n of_o grenocle_n by_o this_o tenure_n 1._o â—â—uisitio_fw-la 5._o â—w_v 1._o that_o he_o shall_v find_v at_o this_o haven_n a_o oar_n whenever_o the_o king_n will_v cross_v the_o sea_n so_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o hastings_n now_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n enjoy_v this_o title_n of_o hastings_n for_o king_n edward_n 4._o bestow_v it_o with_o certain_a royalty_n upon_o william_n hastings_n his_o chamberlain_n haâ—â—â—ngs_n â—illiam_fw-la â—d_a haâ—â—â—ngs_n who_o be_v commend_v by_o cominaeus_n for_o that_o have_v receive_v a_o yearly_a pension_n from_o lewis_n xi_o the_o french_a king_n he_o can_v not_o by_o any_o mean_n be_v persuade_v to_o give_v he_o a_o acquittance_n under_o his_o own_o hand_n i_o will_v in_o no_o case_n say_v he_o that_o my_o hand_n be_v see_v among_o the_o account_n of_o the_o french_a king_n treasury_n but_o this_o man_n by_o fall_v too_o deep_a into_o the_o friendship_n of_o king_n quite_o overwhelm_v himself_o for_o whilst_o he_o deliver_v his_o mind_n too_o free_o in_o a_o cabinet-council_n with_o the_o usurper_n richard_n 3._o he_o be_v unexpected_o hurry_v away_o and_o without_o trial_n behead_v immediate_o heir_n immediate_o he_o have_v notwithstanding_o a_o honourable_a burial_n in_o s._n george_n chapel_n in_o windsor_n leave_v issue_n edward_n lord_n hastings_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n neither_o must_v we_o forget_v to_o take_v notice_n haâ—â—â—ngs_n â—_o h._n 6._o â—on_v hoo_n â—d_a haâ—â—â—ngs_n that_o king_n henry_n 6._o ennoble_v tho._n ho_o a_o worthy_a person_n who_o he_o also_o choose_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n with_o the_o title_n of_o baron_n hoo_n and_o hastings_n who_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v marry_v to_o geoffrey_n bollen_a from_o who_o by_o the_o mother_n side_n queen_n elizabeth_n be_v descend_v to_o roger_n copeley_n john_n carew_n and_o john_n devenish_n thence_o the_o shore_n retire_v backward_o and_o be_v hollow_v inward_o be_v full_a of_o many_o wind_n and_o creek_n within_o which_o stand_v winchelsea_n winchelsea_n winchelsea_n build_v in_o the_o time_n of_o k._n edward_n 1._o when_o a_o more_o ancient_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n in_o saxon_a wincelsea_n be_v quite_o swallow_v up_o by_o the_o rage_a and_o tempestuous_a ocean_n in_o the_o year_n 1250._o at_o which_o time_n the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n both_o here_o and_o in_o the_o adjoin_a coast_n of_o kent_n be_v much_o alter_v it_o be_v situation_n i_o will_v set_v before_o you_o in_o the_o very_a word_n of_o tho._n walsingham_n situate_v it_o be_v upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n very_o steep_a on_o that_o side_n which_o look_v towards_o the_o sea_n or_o overlook_v the_o road_n where_o the_o ship_n lie_v at_o anchor_n whence_o it_o be_v that_o the_o way_n lead_v from_o that_o port_n to_o the_o haven_n go_v not_o straight_o forward_a lest_o it_o shall_v by_o a_o downright_a descent_n force_v those_o that_o go_v down_o to_o fall_v headlong_o or_o they_o that_o go_v up_o to_o creep_v rather_o on_o their_o hand_n than_o walk_v but_o lie_v sideways_o it_o wind_n with_o crooked_a turn_n in_o and_o out_o to_o one_o side_n and_o the_o other_o at_o first_o it_o be_v enclose_v with_o a_o mud_n after_o with_o a_o very_a strong_a wall_n but_o scarce_o begin_v to_o flourish_v till_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o the_o french_a and_o spaniard_n and_o by_o the_o sea_n be_v shrink_v back_o from_o it_o as_o it_o be_v on_o a_o sudden_a fade_a and_o fall_v to_o decay_v chargeable_a decay_v and_o now_o only_o bear_v the_o countenance_n of_o a_o fair_a town_n and_o have_v under_o it_o in_o the_o level_n which_o the_o sea_n relinquish_v a_o castle_n fortify_v by_o henry_n 8._o and_o large_a marsh_n defend_v from_o sea-rages_a with_o work_n very_o chargeable_a h_o by_o which_o accident_n and_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v neighbour_n rye_n rye_n rye_n begin_v to_o flourish_v or_o rather_o to_o reflourish_v for_o that_o it_o flourish_v in_o ancient_a time_n and_o that_o william_n of_o ipres_fw-fr earl_n of_o kent_n fortify_v it_o ipres_fw-fr tower_n and_o the_o immunity_n and_o privilege_n that_o it_o have_v in_o common_a with_o the_o cinque-port_n do_v sufficient_o show_v but_o either_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o vicinity_n of_o winchelsea_n or_o the_o sea_n be_v recess_n it_o be_v inconsiderable_a for_o a_o long_a time_n but_o when_o winchelsea_n decay_v and_o king_n edward_n 3._o wall_a it_o about_o it_o begin_v to_o recover_v itself_o and_o within_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n the_o ocean_n to_o make_v a_o rich_a amends_o for_o the_o injury_n it_o have_v do_v swell_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a tempest_n and_o break_v so_o violent_o in_o insinuate_v itself_o in_o form_n of_o a_o bay_n that_o it_o make_v a_o very_a convenient_a port_n which_o another_o tempest_n likewise_o in_o our_o age_n do_v not_o a_o little_a contribute_v to_o since_o which_o time_n it_o have_v great_o re-flourished_a with_o inhabitant_n building_n fish_v and_o navigation_n and_o be_v now_o the_o usual_a passage_n from_o hence_o to_o normandy_n sea-fish_n normandy_n yet_o now_o it_o begin_v to_o complain_v that_o the_o sea_n abandon_v it_o such_o be_v the_o variable_a and_o interchangeable_a course_n of_o that_o element_n and_o in_o part_n impute_v it_o that_o the_o river_n rother_n be_v not_o contain_v in_o his_o channel_n and_o so_o lose_v its_o force_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n and_o beach_n which_o the_o sea_n do_v inhear_v into_o the_o haven_n notwithstanding_o it_o have_v many_o fish_v vessel_n and_o serve_v london_n and_o the_o court_n with_o variety_n of_o sea-fish_n but_o as_o to_o its_o name_n whether_o it_o take_v it_o from_o rive_n a_o norman_a word_n which_o signify_v a_o bank_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v yet_o since_o in_o record_n it_o be_v very_o often_o call_v in_o latin_a ripa_fw-la and_o they_o who_o bring_v fish_n from_o thence_o be_v term_v ripier_n i_o incline_v the_o rather_o this_o way_n and_o shall_v incline_v more_o if_o the_o french_a use_v this_o word_n for_o a_o shore_n as_o pliny_n do_v ripa_n crown_n ripa_n these_o two_o town_n neither_o may_v it_o seem_v impertinent_a to_o note_v it_o belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fescampe_n in_o normandy_n but_o when_o k._n henry_n 3._o perceive_v that_o religious_a man_n intermingle_v secret_o in_o matter_n of_o state_n he_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_n for_o these_o two_o chiltenham_n and_o sclover_n two_o manor_n in_o gloucestershire_n and_o other_o land_n add_v for_o the_o reason_n that_o the_o abbot_n and_o monk_n may_v not_o lawful_o sight_n with_o temporal_a arm_n against_o the_o enemy_n of_o the_o crown_n into_o this_o haven_n the_o river_n rother_n or_o rither_o have_v its_o influx_n which_o spring_v at_o ritheramfeld_n rother_n river_n rother_n for_o so_o the_o old_a english_a call_v that_o town_n which_o we_o call_v rotherfeld_v run_v by_o burgwash_n former_o burghersh_n burghersh_n lord_n burghersh_n which_o have_v lord_n so_o surname_v among_o who_o be_v that_o sir_n bartholomew_n burgwash_n a_o mighty_a man_n in_o his_o time_n who_o be_v find_v by_o most_o solemn_a embassy_n and_o the_o war_n in_o aquitain_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o great_a prudence_n and_o undaunted_a valour_n be_v think_v fit_a to_o be_v create_v a_o baron_n of_o england_n and_o to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n at_o the_o very_a first_o institution_n even_o among_o the_o founder_n as_o also_o to_o be_v constable_n of_o dover-castle_n and_o warden_n of_o the_o cinque-port_n and_o his_o son_n of_o the_o same_o christian_a name_n no_o way_n degenerate_v from_o his_o father_n live_v in_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o splendour_n and_o honour_n but_o leave_v but_o one_o only_a daughter_n behind_o he_o marry_v into_o the_o family_n of_o le_fw-fr despencer_n descend_v leicester_n descend_v call_v s._n mary_n of_o robertsbridge_n and_o
burthred_a 482_o 491._o burton_n 434_o 448_o 473_o 533_o 728_o 740._o burnwel_n 353._o burwell_n 408._o busbie_n 487_o 707._o bushbury_n 538._o bussey_n 465._o bustler_n 406._o busy-gap_n 848._o buth_n 914._o buthe_n 1069._o butterby_n 776._o butiphant_n 980._o butler_n 100_o 239_o 243_o 294_o 296_o 319_o 342_o 346_o 454_o 503_o 543_o 545_o 593_o 594_o 789_o 793_o 983_o 984_o 988._o buttermeer_n 803._o buttevillein_n 437._o buttington_n 651._o buxton_n 494._o bwlch_n 645._o bwrdh_fw-mi arth._n 628._o by_o buy_v and_o byan_n their_o signification_n 397_o 472_o 511._o bygon_n 217._o by-law_n what_o they_o signify_v 397._o byrth-ove_a 498._o byrdhyn_n fl_fw-mi 593._o byrig_n its_o signification_n 91._o byrk_n 724._o byron_n 481._o byrsa_n 472._o c._n cadbury_n 59_o north_n 59_o 78._o cadell_n 998._o cadir_n 919._o cadleys_n 996._o st._n cadoc_n ap_fw-mi gwyelliw_n 691._o cadvan_n a_o british_a king_n 691._o cadwalla_n 709_o 725_o 853_o 854._o cadwellon_fw-mi 691._o de_fw-fr cadurcis_n or_o chaworth_n 62._o sibylla_n 93._o coel_v 8._o caer_fw-mi 30_o 603_o 654_o 689._o caer-caradock_a 54â—_n 551._o caerdiff_a â—09_n 610._o caer-guid_a 899._o caerhendinas_a 549_o 554._o caerlaverock_a 907._o â—aerliph_n will._n 272._o â—â—er-mardhin_a 622_o 630._o â—aer-narvon_a 665_o 666_o 673._o â—aer-palladur_a 70._o caervorran_a 793_o 807_o 848_o 869._o caesar-augusta_n 343._o caesarea_n or_o cherburg_n 343._o caesar_n be_v hill_n 181._o altar_n 205._o caesar_n julius_n 155_o 172_o 187_o 188_o 197_o 199_o 120_o 203_o 204_o 205_o 213_o 221._o vid._n julius_n â—aesaromagus_n 342_o 343_o 155_o 357._o caesar_n who_o call_v clxxii_o cahaignes_n 280._o cahan_n 1018._o caâ—are_v 995._o cainc_fw-la what_o 185_o 186._o cainsham_n 67_o 72_o 76_o 82._o caishoe_n hundred_o 296._o caishobery_n 302._o cain_n john_n 404_o 413._o caius_z a_o famous_a roman_a 656._o caius_n bericus_n 347._o calais_n 208_o 209_o 777._o calaterium_fw-la nemus_n 755._o calc_n what_o 714._o calcaria_n 714_o 715._o caldecoâ—_n 597_o 714_o 732._o calder_n riv_o 707._o cadley_n 1049._o caldstream_n 901._o caldwell_n 762._o calebeg_n 1021._o caledon_n 506._o caledonia_n 925_o 926_o 935._o caledonii_n 986._o caligula_n xliv_o 308._o callan_n riv_o 988._o callan_n town_n ib._n callidromos_n 235._o callipolis_n 235._o callistratia_n 235._o caln_v 87_o 102._o calphurnius_fw-la 631._o calshot-castle_n 116_o 131._o calthrop_n 371._o caltost_n a_o family_n 484._o calves-heath_n 537._o caly_a 384._o cam_n xxiv_o cam_n 236_o 403._o cam_n what_o in_o danish_a 11._o what_o 〈◊〉_d british_a 403._o camalet_n 58_o 76_o 77._o câ—naâ—â—c_n 575._o camalodunum_fw-la xlv_o xlvi_o lii_o etc._n etc._n 347_o 357_o 706._o cambeck_n 835_o 839._o cambell_n 914_o 943._o cambodunum_fw-la 709_o 711_o 727._o camboritum_fw-la 403_o 404._o cambria_n xi_o 573._o cambridge_n in_o glocestershire_n 236._o cambridge_n 404_o etc._n etc._n camden_n a_o town_n 238_o 239._o viscount_n of_o ib._n camel_n 155._o camel_n riv_o 11_o 403._o camlet_n west_n 59_o east_n ib._n camelford_n 11._o camelot_n 921_o 957._o camera_fw-la dianae_n 315_o 330_o 331._o camoi_v baron_n 172._o john_n ib._n campbell-town_n 952._o camvil_n 506._o camulus_fw-la 348._o camus_n be_v cross_a 953._o cancfield_n 796._o candida_fw-la casa_fw-la 910._o candish_n or_o cavendish_n will._n 491._o candorus_n 14._o canford_n 50._o cangani_fw-la 185_o 186._o cangi_n 67_o 75_o 76_o 77_o 377_o 564._o canke_z or_o canock-wood_n 531_o 532_o 556._o canninge_n 77._o canning_n hundr_n 67_o 75_o 77._o cannington_n 67_o 75_o 77._o canole-coal_n 771._o canonium_n 346._o canon_n resident_n 92._o cantaber_n 404._o cantabri_n 977._o cantire_a 931._o cantlow_n 61_o 172_o 437_o 592_o 598._o cantelupo_n geo._n de_fw-fr 28_o 526._o tho._n 576._o nich._n 469._o canterbury_n 296_o etc._n etc._n hubert_n archb._n of_o 98._o 354._o archbishop_n primatâ—s_fw-la of_o all_o england_n 720._o cantium_fw-la 185._o cantium_fw-la proâ—_n 203._o cantreu-bychan_a 589_o 622._o cantreu-mewr_a 622._o canvey_n island_n 341._o canvils_n 439._o canute_n 40_o 121_o 159_o 203_o 234_o 246_o 316_o 328_o 368_o 468_o 772_o 774._o capel-king_n 630._o capellar-hill_n 581._o capel-shnan_a 635._o capulet_n 359._o caracalla_n 785_o caradauc_v urichfâ—aâ—_n 541._o caradocks_n 60._o caratacus_n xlvii_o 307_o 347_o 541_o 641_o 643._o carausius_n lxxiii_o 284_o 312._o carbantorigum_fw-la 907._o carbray_n 979._o cardigan_n 642._o cardines_fw-la 909._o careg-cowse_a 6_o 20._o caren_n what_o 20._o carentocus_n 58._o carenton_n ibid._n caresbrook-castle_n 128_o 134._o caresdike_n 475._o careswell_n 534._o carew-castle_n 630._o carew_n rich._n 10_o 16._o george_n lord_n 39_o sir_n george_n 903._o geo._n dean_n 39_o sir_n francis_n 159._o nich._n bar_n 31_o 159._o john_n 177._o thomas_n 978._o george_n 980._o nich._n 987._o peter_n 988._o carew_n 29_o 141_o 159_o 630_o 987._o caress_n 513_o 610._o cargaâ—l_o 7._o caâ—house_n 724._o carick_a mac-griffin_n 984._o carigfergus_n 1016._o carion_n 186._o carini_n 947_o carleton_n 384_o 396_o 443_o 449._o george_n 369._o ralph_n de_fw-fr 384_o 396._o carlingford_n 1009._o carlisle_z 833._o â—4_n carmelites_n first_o in_o england_n 860._o carminow_v 7._o carn_n what_o 18_o 77._o carnaby_n 855._o carn-brag_a ibid._n carn_n chy_fw-la ibid._n carn_n innis_n ibid._n carn-margh_a ibid._n carn-ulac_a ibid._n carnon_n of_o carna_n 17._o carpenter_n john_n 248._o car_fw-fr sir_n rob._n 85._o car_n 862._o car_fw-fr riu._n 43._o carram_n 861._o car_n t._n 74._o carack_n 992._o carrict_a 911._o carriden_n 899._o corrocium_n 756._o de_fw-fr carss_n 923._o carthage_n 30._o carthaginian_n never_o in_o britain_n cix_o carthcart_n riv_o 908._o cartismandun_v thirty_o 347_o 541_o 703_o 704._o cartmel_n 795._o cartwright_n jo._n 512._o carvilius_n 186._o carvils_n a_o fam._n 392._o carus_n and_o carinus_n lxxiii_o carys_n 29_o 41_o 302._o cary_n sir_n henr._n 296_o 319._o sir_n edw._n 302._o george_n baron_n 319._o cary-castle_n 61._o cary-lites_n ibid._n cashalton_n 158._o caslys_n 528._o cassandra_n 367._o cassii_n 277_o 278_o 295._o cassibelin_n town_n 296._o cassil_n 983._o cassibelaunus_n 277_o 278_o 368._o cassiterides_n 1111._o cassivelannus_n longimanus_fw-la 678._o de_fw-fr castel_n a_o frenchman_n 29_o 45._o caster_n 424_o 435._o casterley_n 111._o castilion_n joh._n baptâ—_n 141._o castle-ashby_n 434._o castle-cary_a 56_o 61_o 712._o castle-croft_a 530._o castle-dun_a 916._o castleford_n 711_o 749._o castelhpain_n 585._o castelham_n 591._o castelh_n colwen_n 585._o castle_n conel_n 984._o castelh-corndochen_a 663._o castle-comb_n 87._o castle-danis_a 11._o castle-dinas_a 590._o castleden_n 498._o castlegarde_n 28_o 34_o 205._o castle-green_a 48._o castle-hill_n 54_o 510_o 538._o castle-how_a 811._o castleknock_a 993._o castle_n in_o the_o peak_n 495._o castle-martin_a 990._o castle-mill_n 290._o castle-park_n 580._o castelh-prysor_a 663._o castle-ruff_n 219._o castle-steed_n 835_o 839_o 855._o castlethorp_a 285._o castle_n in_o england_n 862._o ireland_n 1020._o castleford_n tho._n de_fw-fr 729._o castra_n constantia_n 1107._o castor_n 385_o 388_o 396_o 471._o castra_n alata_n 897._o castra_n exploratorum_n 841._o catabathmos_n 231_o 232._o catapultae_n 672._o catarratconium_n 761._o caterlogh_n 988._o catesby_z 432_o 520._o catarick_n 761_o 767_o 768._o catharin_n daughter_n of_o w._n herbert_n 214_o widow_n of_o th._n lord_n berkley_n 249._o wife_n of_o henry_n v._n 318._o wife_n of_o henry_n viii_o 437._o duchess_n of_o suffolk_n 479._o wife_n of_o john_n talbot_n 549._o s._n catharine_n well_o 905._o cathbregion_n 59_o catigern_n 193._o cathness_n earl_n of_o 947._o catini_n ibid._n catlidge_n 408_o 415._o catmose_n vale_n 455._o catteshul_n 154._o catti_n 277._o cattieuchlani_n 277_o 278_o 307_o 566._o catti-hill_n 537._o cattimarus_fw-la 277._o cattle_n the_o riches_n of_o ireland_n 985._o cattle-stealer_n 908._o catvellani_n 231._o caturactonium_n 761_o 767._o catus_n decianus_n 365_o caude_n 833_o caudebeck_n ibid._n cave_n family_n 439._o cavel_n 12._o cavenaugh_v 988_o 992._o cavendish_v 36_o 872._o cavendish_n will._n 493_o 711._o cavern_n 342_o 622_o 623._o caversfield_n 284._o caversham_n 281._o caun_n 77._o caurse-castle_n 543._o cauze_n 484._o cawood_n 722._o caxton_n 403._o cay-hill_n 89._o ceada_n 341_o 344._o s._n ceada_n see_v chad._n ceadwalla_n see_v cadwalla_n ceaster_n 193._o ceaulin_n 70_o 85_o 100_o 111_o 159_o 238_o 240_o 266._o cecil_n rob._n 51_o 456._o de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la 61._o sir_n tho._n 159._o tho._n earl_n 442._o william_n lord_n 126_o 296_o 305_o 438_o 442_o 463_o 476_o 574._o cecil_n 32_o 94_o 107_o 760._o cecil_n daughter_n to_o w._n baron_n bonevil_n 33_o 67._o daughter_n to_o jordan_n fitz-stephens_n 29._o countess_z of_o oxon_n 319._o wife_n to_o j._n bourchier_n 62._o daughter_n of_o hugh_n d'albeney_n 668._o cedda_fw-mi 373._o cedwalla_n 117_o 129_o 168._o celd_v 217._o celibacy_n first_o enjoin_v priest_n 27_o 519_o 547._o celnius_n fluv_n celtae_n twelve_o xv_o xvii_o xxi_o xxiii_o celtiberian_n 185_o 186._o celurca_fw-la 938._o cenimagni_n 77_o 365_o 365_o 395._o cenio_n 7._o cenionis_fw-la ostium_fw-la ibid._n ceol_n 111._o ceolfrid_n 784._o cerdick_n 100_o 114_o 129_o 280_o 389._o cerdickford_n 114._o cerdicksand_n 389._o ceremony_n at_o the_o investiture_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 695_o 696._o at_o the_o
creation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n 758._o ceres_n worship_v by_o the_o britain_n 379._o ceretica_n 641._o cereticus_n 711._o cerigwlad_a 101._o cerne-abbey_n 46._o cerne-island_n 964._o cerones_n 947._o cerui_fw-la insula_fw-la 774._o cester-ove_a 443_o 506._o cethilou_n 278._o s._n chad_n 510_o 532._o chadshunt_n 510._o chads-well_a ibid._n chaldaean_n 703._o chalgrave_n 263._o chaloner_n sir_n tho._n 753._o chaloner_n 766._o chamaemorus_n 802._o chamberlain_z rob._n 462._o chamberlain_n 267_o 1010._o chamber_n in_o the_o forest_n 560._o chamber_n rob._n 72._o champernons_n 28._o chandew_o philibert_n de_fw-fr 71._o chandois_n rob._n 575._o baron_n of_o ib._n john_n ibid._n sir_n john_n 491._o the_o channel_n 964._o chanonry_n 947._o chapel_n build_v upon_o high_a place_n 840._o charcoal_n 180._o charford_n 114._o charing-cross_n 320._o chariot-fighting_a xl_o charlcott_n 502._o charlcott_n ibid._n charles_n fitz-charles_n 38._o fitz-roy_a 134_o 180._o charles-forrest_n 447._o charleton_n 521._o charleton-castle_n 545._o charletons_n 545_o 547_o 65â—_n charmouth_n 43._o charnwood_n 447._o char_n 796._o chartley-castle_n 532._o charudum_fw-la 169._o chastleton_n 268._o chaterics_n 412._o chatham_n 193_o 194_o 219_o 229_o chattesworth_n 49â—_n chatylion_n 284._o chaucer_n jeoffr_n 142_o 218_o 255_o 319._o chaucer_n oak_n 141._o chaucumb_n 506._o chaumonds_n 13._o chaworth_n patr._n 621_o 797._o chaworth_n 62_o 280_o 493_o 484._o cheafford_n 343._o chebsey_n 531._o checkley_n 534_o 539._o chequer_v pavement_n 603_o 604_o 607._o cheddar_n 79._o cheddar-cliff_n 80._o cheddle_v 534._o chedesley_n 518._o chelmer_n riv_n 345._o chelmsford_n 346_o 356_o 357._o chelsey_n 310._o chegford_n 29._o cheiney_n 88_o 195_o 280._o chellington_n 529._o cheney_n 529._o cheney_n sir_n edm._n 45._o henry_n lord_n 288._o chenkbury_n 172._o chensford_n 355._o chepstow_n 596._o cherdsley_n 280._o cheren_n 17._o cherry_n 185._o chertley_n 153._o cherwel_n 251_o 432._o chesham-bois_a 279._o chesil_n 44._o chester_n 557._o chesterfield_n 288_o 291_o 493_o 497_o 537._o chesterford_n 352._o chesterton_n under_o lyme_n 430_o 538._o chesterton_n in_o warwickshire_n 500_o 510._o chester_n on_o the_o street_n 778._o in_o the_o wall_n 848._o chesterton_n 271._o cheswerden_n 548._o chettelhampton_n 34._o chetwoods_n 285_o 289._o chetwind_v walt._n 538._o chetwind_n ibid._n chettlingham_n 861._o chevers_n 992._o chevin_n what_o 714_o chevin-cliff_n ibid._n cheviot_n 532._o chevychase_n 870._o cheyney_n 279._o chich_o archb._n 261_o 273_o 434_o chichester_n 1â—7_n de_fw-fr chichester_n a_o family_n 35._o chicksand_n 288._o chidley_n 29._o chief-ranger_n 149._o child_n aldw_n 322._o chilham_n 196_o 222._o chilmore_n 506._o chilten-ham-manour_n 177._o chiltern-hill_n 267_o 277_o 279_o 283_o 288_o 289_o 291._o chilton-candove_a 132._o chimligh_n 34._o chipche_n 852._o chippenham_n 87_o 103._o chipping_n sodbury_n 248._o chirbury_n 511_o 551._o chirk-castle_n 566._o land_n ibid._n chirk_n 682._o cholmondley_n 560._o cholmondleys_n ibid._n chopwell_n 771._o chorley_n 802._o christianity_n in_o britain_n nineteeen_o christian-hill_n 441._o christian_n bishop_n 981._o christiana_n wife_n of_o cogan_n 35._o christianfield_n 539._o chue_v magna_fw-la 79._o churchil_n john_n lord_n 112._o chum_n riv_o 101_o 239_o 240._o churnet_n riv_o 534._o chute-forrest_n 117_o 126._o chuton_n 67_o 79._o cilgarth_n 9_o cilla_n 138._o cilurnum_fw-la 852._o cimbrian_o x_o xi_o cimen_fw-la 172._o cimenshore_n ibid._n cineglis_n 46_o 240._o cinque-ports_z 177_o 187._o cinulph_n destroy_v kent_n 210_o cirencester_n 240_o 250._o ciffa_n 111_o 138_o 168_o 172._o cissbury_n 172._o city_n sink_v into_o lake_n 590_o â—92_n very_o often_o rise_v out_o of_o garrison_n lxv_o civil-war_n when_o first_o begin_v among_o the_o saxon_n 159._o clackmans_n a_o sheriffdom_n 927_o 949._o clackmanan-castle_n 949._o clacton_n 359._o claick-geese_n 941._o clancar_n earl_n of_o 977._o clandon-west_n 164._o clan-donels_a 1004._o clan-gibbons_n 984._o clan-haton_a 930._o clan-kanalds_a 946._o clan-mac-duff_n 930._o clanne_n 934._o clan-richard_n 1008._o clan-richard_n earl_n of_o 1003._o clan-williams_n 984._o claphams_n 713._o clare_n 303_o 370_o 379_o 631._o de_fw-fr clare_n 52_o 233_o 294_o 370._o clare_n marg._n 195._o e._n of_o pembroke_n 529_o 596_o 597._o e._n of_o gloucester_n 5â—_n 156_o 191_o 242_o 610._o e._n of_o hertford_n 303_o 304._o e._n of_o glamorgan_n 614._o lord_n of_o cardigan_n 643_o 644._o in_o ireland_n 100l_n 1002._o county_n 1001_o town_n 1002._o clarembaldus_n 220._o clarence_n dukes_z of_o 250_o 370_o 742._o clarendon_n earl_n of_o 108._o park_n 94._o claudh_fw-mi what_o 116._o claudia_n 235._o claudius_n xliv_o 67_o 208_o 209_o 307_o 3087_o 34_o 348_o 703_o 704._o cl._n contentus_fw-la 202._o clavering_n 353_o 374_o 775_o 859._o clavil_n 53._o clausentum_fw-la 116._o claxton_n 388._o clay_n 390_o 397._o claybroke_a 450._o hill_n 104_o 542_o 551_o cledheu_fw-la what_o 630._o river_n 630_o 631._o clemens_n max._n 202â—_n clent_n 537._o s._n clere_n hubert_n de_fw-fr 542._o clere_n 389_o 397._o clergy_n forbid_v marriage_n in_o england_n 27_o 519_o 547._o clerk_z sir_n fr._n 414._o clermont_n 733_o cleybrook_n 443_o 450._o cleybury_a 542._o cleyc_a 443_o 450._o cliff_n 174_o 190_o 191_o 216._o cliff_n 640._o clifford_n 29_o 233_o 239_o 255_o 330_o 550_o 542_o 575_o 688_o 754_o 773_o 790_o 809_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n 575_o 710_o 728_o 737._o clifton_n 384_o 423_o 428_o 431_o 481_o 487_o 563._o clinton_n 193_o 281_o 284_o 425_o 464_o 474_o 478_o 481_o 484_o 504_o 505._o in_o ireland_n 1010._o clipsby_n fl_fw-mi 40._o clithero_o 791_o clito_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 122._o cliveland_n 752_o 766._o cliver_v abbey_n 57_o cloath-manufacture_a first_o in_o engl._n 212._o clodius_n albinus_n propraet_fw-la lxviii_o clogh_a bishop_n 1019._o clomel_n 984._o clon_fw-mi annex_v to_o cork_n 979._o clonfert_fw-la 1004._o clonlolan_n 999._o cloptons_n 502_o 503._o clovelly-harbour_n 40_o 41._o clover_n 161._o cloveshoo_n 216._o cloweross_a 412_o 437_o 460._o clowdesbery_n 791_o 802._o cloister_n 776._o cluanarard_n 998._o cluid_fw-la its_o signification_n 915._o a_o river_n 901._o câ—idsdale_n 915._o clun-river_n 541._o clune-castle_n ib._n cluniack_n 794._o cloyd-river_n 680._o clynnoc_n vawr_n 691._o clysh-heath_n 40._o clytherene_a 958._o cneben_fw-mi 159._o cnebensbury_n 159._o cnoutsberry_n 802._o coal-mine_n ib._n the_o cobbe_n 43._o coberley_n 239._o cobham_n lord_n 160_o 190_o 194_o 346._o coblestone_n 739._o cocar_n 793._o coccillus_n 357._o coccium_n 793._o cock_n 712_o 779._o cockhams_n 712._o cockarington_n 471._o cockersand-abby_n 794._o cockerham_n of_o a_o mason_n become_v earl_n of_o mart_n 942._o cockham-wood_n 219._o cockington_n 29._o cockley_n 787._o codenor-castle_n 493._o coderidge_n 528._o codington_n 557._o cod_n 992._o coed-traeth_a 635._o coelosyria_n 745._o cogen_n 35_o 61._o coges_fw-la 253._o cogidunus_n 153._o cognier_n 774._o de_fw-fr cogeshall_n 346_o 349_o 357._o coignier_n 753_o 754_o 762._o coin_v of_o money_n xci_o coisfala_n manor_n 22._o cokarmouth_n coker_n 271._o coke_n 342._o cokesey_n 517_o 528._o cokraw_v 899._o col_fw-fr a_o brook_n 301._o colbrand_n 121_o 122._o colebrook_n 279_o 283._o colcester_n 854._o colchester_n 350_o 351_o 358._o cole_n 278_o 692._o colpepper_n 212_o 456._o coleshill_n 505_o 513._o coleshull_n 689._o colham_n 309._o colle_n 1071._o college_n of_o justice_n 891._o collingham_n long_n 486._o collerford_n 852._o collingwoods_n 859._o colliweston_n 438._o colman_n 1002_o 1003._o coln_n fl_fw-mi 350_o 359._o colns_n 350_o 358._o colnius_n fl_fw-mi 947._o colonia_n 350_o 355_o 356_o 358._o colony_n 348_o 718._o colran_n county_n 1017._o columb_n fl_fw-mi 30._o columba_n 10_o 1013._o st._n columb_n 10_o columbton_n 30._o colvill_n 466_o 927._o colwal_n 581_o 582._o colyhurst_n 788._o combe_n 35._o comb-martin_n 35_o 41._o nevil_n 165._o abbey_n 506._o combretonium_n 358_o 371._o come_v clxxii_o comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la lxxxviii_o comites_fw-la massegetense_n 585._o come_v 756_o 932_o 942._o come_v rob._n 866._o comine_fw-la 122_o 907._o commeail_v 238._o commissariat_n 892._o commissioner_n 891._o commins_n 848._o compe_n 357._o compton-long_a 254._o comptons_n lord_n 439_o 442_o 499._o compton_n 499_o 502._o comius_n 137._o comyn_n 447._o concangll_o 564_o 805_o 810._o concani_n 978._o concha_n 631._o condate_n 562_o 571._o condate_n in_o gaul_n 571._o condercum_fw-la 778._o condidan_n 238._o condover_n 543._o coner_n 1016._o conganii_n 68_o congavata_n 820_o 833._o congel_n 556._o congellus_n 1014._o congershury_o 68_o congham_n 401._o congleton_n 562_o 571_o 782._o conier_n john_n 334._o conilagh_n 983._o coningilius_n 303_o 304_o 577_o coningston_n 803._o fell_n ibid._n water_n ibid._n coniside_n 805._o connaught_n 999._o lord_n of_o it_o 1007._o connel_n fl_fw-mi 956._o connington_n 762._o connisborough_n 706_o 724._o conovius_n 666_o 670._o convennos_fw-la 342._o conways_n 503_o 504._o conwy_n 666_o 669._o consby_n 571._o constable_n 740_o 741._o constance_n bishop_n of_o 73_o 82._o constans_n emperor_n lxxxviii_o 119_o 125._o constantia_n 124_o 763._o constantine_n king_n of_o scot_n 862_o constantine_n the_o great_a lxxv_o 13_o 119_o 125_o 312_o 719._o constantius_n chlorus_n emperor_n lxxiv_o lxxv_o 719._o constantius_n 665._o constantinople_n build_v 77._o