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prince_n henry_n king_n york_n 3,078 5 9.8520 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

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and_o frequent_v and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n note_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o its_o whisper_a place_n which_o be_v in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o choir_n but_o chief_o for_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n edward_n ii_o who_o at_o barkley-castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n last_o this_o city_n be_v both_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o be_v make_v a_o county_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o once_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o denominate_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n as_o this_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n sometime_o that_o of_o a_o earldom_n in_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o age_n have_v be_v either_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v too_o great_a for_o i_o to_o produce_v they_o all_o here_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o so_o entitle_v anno_fw-la 1641_o but_o not_o so_o create_v till_o the_o year_n 1659._o he_o live_v to_o see_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n it_o happen_v viz._n sept._n 13._o 1660._o with_o he_o the_o title_n have_v lie_v dormant_a till_o it_o be_v late_o revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v alney-isle_n so_o make_v by_o the_o severn_n in_o which_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n after_o many_o conflict_n and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v a_o single_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o agree_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o joint_o govern_v till_o treason_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o leave_v canute_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n at_o lassington_n a_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o star-stone_n be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o silver_n peny_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n these_o stone_n be_v flat_a and_o like_o a_o star_n five-pointed_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n natural_o engrave_v in_o fine_a work_n as_o one_o mullet_n within_o another_o the_o other_o market-town_n beside_o gloucester_n itself_o be_v bristol_n sat._n and_o wedn._n tewksbury_n sat._n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sat._n wickware_n mun._n dean_n magna_n mun._n cirencester_n mun._n &_o frid._n panswick_n tue._n horton_n tue._n minching-hampton_a tue._n marshfield_n tue._n letchlade_n tue._n campden_n wedn._n blackley_n wedn._n tedbury_n wedn._n stow_z on_o the_o wold_n thu._n cheltenham_n thu._n dursbey_n thu._n chipping_n sudbury_n thu._n fairford_n thu._n stroud_n frid._n wotton_n frid._n newent_n frid._n newham_n frid._n among_o which_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n but_o also_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_o and_o commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o frome_n into_o the_o avon_n which_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n by_o this_o river_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o somersetshire_n but_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o communication_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n which_o like_o london_n bridge_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o house_n that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n its_o street_n be_v neat_o order_v and_o set_v out_o with_o many_o fine_a edifice_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o cathedral_n and_o most_o of_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v 18_o in_o number_n the_o city_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n beside_o other_o fortification_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n wherein_o king_n stephen_n be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n by_o maud_n the_o empress_n but_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o be_v now_o build_v into_o street_n call_v castle-street_n and_o castle-green_a but_o that_o which_o have_v chief_o make_v bristol_n so_o considerable_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o port._n the_o principal_a key_n whereof_o stand_v on_o the_o frome_n which_o at_o spring-tide_n do_v flow_v about_o 40_o foot_n and_o so_o bring_v ship_n in_o of_o a_o great_a burden_n thus_o bristol_n by_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o ship_n be_v become_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v both_o for_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n those_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n these_o a_o home-trade_n especial_o to_o wales_n to_o shropshire_n and_o other_o county_n about_o bristol_n be_v great_a store_n of_o coal_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v from_o thence_o bristol-stone_n take_v out_o of_o s._n vincents_n rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o hot_a well_o of_o a_o medicinal_a nature_n last_o though_o bristol_n stand_v partly_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o somersetshire_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o yield_v obedience_n to_o neither_o and_o consider_v its_o beauty_n trade_n riches_n extent_n and_o populousness_n it_o may_v be_v count_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n it_o be_v but_o about_o 150_o year_n since_o this_o town_n come_v to_o he_o a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o new_a see_v erect_v by_o henry_n viii_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v less_o since_o it_o become_v a_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v not_o till_o king_n james_n i._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o sherburn_n anno_fw-la 1622._o from_o he_o devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o son_n george_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o right_a hononrable_n john_n digby_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bristol_n cirencester_n common_o pronounce_v circester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n churn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n checker-work_n pavement_n and_o engrave_v marble_n stone_n that_o have_v oft_o be_v dig_v up_o here_o it_o be_v very_o ruinous_a wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o about_o 2_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n this_o city_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n till_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o merciless_a dane_n in_o tie_v fire_n to_o the_o wing_n of_o sparrow_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o sparrow_n city_n since_o which_o desolation_n it_o can_v never_o recover_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a borough_n town_n tewksbury_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o north-avon_n into_o the_o severn_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o two_o rivulet_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o for_o the_o best_a mustard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o dijon_n be_v in_o france_n but_o most_o of_o all_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o anno_fw-la 1471._o between_o king_n henry_n vi_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n edward_n iv_o that_o be_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n where_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n slay_v stroud_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v a_o well-built_a town_n who_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o stone_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o be_v place_v abundance_n of_o full_a mill_n here_o they_o die_v scarlet_a the_o stroud_n water_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o give_v the_o right_a tincture_n near_o the_o
river_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v it_o lie_v about_o 8_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n between_o two_o hill_n upon_o one_o of_o which_o stand_v the_o church_n and_o upon_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n it_o be_v chief_a trade_n be_v of_o course_n broad_a clothes_n here_o make_v and_o here_o be_v a_o custom_n common_a to_o most_o other_o market_n town_n of_o this_o county_n to_o hire_v servant_n at_o their_o fair_n to_o which_o end_n such_o as_o want_v either_o service_n or_o servant_n do_v resort_v hither_o egremont_n and_o ravenglass_n be_v seat_v not_o sar_n from_o the_o sea_n the_o first_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o a_o river_n over_o which_o it_o have_v two_o bridge_n ravenglass_n betwixt_o two_o river_n which_o together_o with_o the_o sea_n encompass_v three_o part_n of_o it_o white-haven_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o creek_n of_o the_o sea_n at_o the_o north_n end_n of_o a_o hill_n where_o be_v a_o great_a rock_n or_o quarry_n of_o hard_a white_a stone_n which_o give_v name_n unto_o it_o this_o harbour_n be_v of_o late_a much_o improve_v in_o its_o building_n be_v well_o frequent_v and_o inhabit_v and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n to_o ireland_n scotland_n chester_n bristol_n and_o other_o place_n who_o chief_a trade_n be_v of_o salt_n and_o coal_n here_o plentiful_o dig_v up_o for_o which_o they_o bring_v in_o exchange_n several_a good_a commodity_n keswick_n seat_v in_o a_o valley_n hem_v in_o with_o hill_n have_v be_v a_o famous_a town_n for_o copper_n mine_n and_o much_o frequent_v by_o mineral_n man_n who_o have_v here_o many_o smelting_a house_n but_o now_o it_o be_v go_v to_o decay_v not_o far_o from_o this_o town_n be_v dug_n up_o wadd_a or_o black_a lead_n in_o great_a plenty_n former_o they_o reckon_v in_o this_o county_n 25_o castle_n few_o of_o which_o be_v remain_v most_o of_o they_o be_v decay_v and_o go_v to_o ruin_v last_o this_o county_n which_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n and_o who_o 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first_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n viii_o who_o bestow_v the_o title_n upon_o henry_n lord_n clifford_n anno_fw-la 1525_o in_o who_o issue_n it_o continue_v till_o the_o year_n 1642_o the_o last_o that_o enjoy_v it_o be_v also_o a_o henry_n clifford_n of_o a_o earldom_n it_o become_v a_o dukedom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o late_a illustrious_a prince_n rupert_n second_o son_n of_o frederick_n prince_n elector_n palatine_n and_o of_o elizabeth_n his_o wife_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o cumberland_n and_o earl_n of_o holderness_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o his_o uncle_n anno_fw-la 1643._o he_o die_v without_o issue_n at_o whitehall_n nou._n 29._o 1682._o and_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o cumberland_n be_v now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n isle_n of_o man_n the_o isle_n of_o man_n lying_z most_o of_o it_o opposite_a 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england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n england_n eastward_o scotland_n northward_o and_o ireland_n westward_o the_o air_n of_o this_o island_n be_v sharp_a and_o subject_a to_o high_a wind_n but_o it_o be_v healthful_a and_o as_o sharp_a as_o it_o be_v in_o winter_n yet_o the_o frost_n be_v short_a and_o the_o snow_n do_v not_o lie_v very_o long_o in_o the_o valley_n the_o soil_n be_v pretty_a fruitful_a both_o in_o corn_n and_o pasture_n afford_v good_a store_n of_o wheat_n and_o other_o grain_n and_o feed_v good_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o herd_n of_o cattle_n but_o none_o of_o the_o big_a size_n here_o be_v also_o red_a deer_n abundance_n of_o coney_n and_o fowl_n of_o sundry_a sort_n in_o a_o little_a adjacent_a island_n call_v the_o isle_n of_o calf_n be_v abundance_n of_o puffin_n a_o sort_n of_o sea_n fowl_n that_o breed_v in_o cony-hole_n chief_o use_v for_o their_o feather_n and_o oil_n make_v of_o they_o but_o their_o flesh_n be_v pickle_v or_o salt_v as_o it_o have_v a_o 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stanley_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o derby_n in_o who_o house_n this_o estate_n have_v continue_v hitherto_o with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n of_o man_n though_o a_o king_n in_o effect_n for_o he_o have_v here_o all_o kind_n of_o civil_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n over_o the_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o very_a nomination_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n but_o still_o under_o the_o fief_n and_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o as_o to_o the_o bishop_n he_o must_v be_v present_v to_o the_o king_n for_o his_o royal_a assent_n then_o to_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n for_o his_o consecration_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n be_v no_o lord_n of_o parliament_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o that_o honour_n but_o such_o as_o hold_v immediate_o of_o the_o king_n himself_o derbyshire_n derbyshire_n or_o as_o some_o spell_n it_o darbyshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o nottinghamshire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o cheshire_n and_o staffordshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o yorkshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o leicestershire_n and_o it_o lie_v so_o in_o respect_n to_o the_o rest_n of_o england_n that_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o centre_n of_o it_o it_o be_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 34_o mile_n and_o in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 16._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 106_o parish_n and_o 10_o market_n to_n the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v very_o wholesome_a as_o most_o of_o the_o inland_a county_n be_v next_o to_o the_o river_n trent_n wherewith_o the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o be_v irrigate_v that_o of_o chief_a note_n be_v derwent_n which_o cross_v the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o
south_n empty_v itself_o into_o the_o trent_n and_o so_o divide_v the_o county_n into_o east_n and_o west_n the_o soil_n in_o the_o south_n and_o east_n part_n be_v very_o fruitful_a and_o yield_v both_o good_a grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o north_n and_o west_n part_n be_v both_o hilly_a and_o stony_a with_o a_o black_a and_o mossy_a barren_a ground_n be_v not_o so_o fertile_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o without_o some_o rich_a valley_n and_o on_o the_o hill_n themselves_o be_v breed_v abundance_n of_o very_a good_a though_o not_o very_o large_a sheep_n for_o fuel_n it_o be_v not_o behold_v to_o wood_n the_o wood_n have_v be_v destroy_v in_o a_o great_a measure_n by_o the_o country_n iron-works_a lead-mine_n and_o coal-delfs_a but_o it_o be_v so_o well_o store_v with_o coal_n that_o it_o supply_v with_o this_o sort_n of_o fuel_n many_o neighbour_a county_n as_o leicester_n northampton_n rutland_n and_o lincoln_n who_o inhabitant_n frequent_o bring_v barley_n to_o sell_v at_o derby_n and_o load_v themselves_o back_o with_o coal_n for_o building_n it_o afford_v not_o only_o good_a clay_n for_o brick_n but_o also_o store_n of_o freestone_n or_o durable_a greet_n stone_n and_o in_o many_o part_n limestone_n both_o useful_a in_o building_n and_o for_o manure_v the_o ground_n here_o be_v also_o alabaster_n crystal_n black_a and_o grey_a marble_n not_o only_o very_o durable_a but_o such_o as_o polish_v well_o as_o for_o millstone_n and_o whetstone_n here_o be_v whole_a quarry_n of_o they_o in_o the_o work_n whereof_o a_o great_a many_o hand_n be_v employ_v before_o they_o come_v to_o be_v disperse_v over_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o this_o country_n be_v lead_n which_o for_o goodness_n or_o plenty_n yield_v to_o no_o place_n in_o the_o world_n famous_a for_o this_o be_v the_o peak_n of_o derbyshire_n as_o well_o as_o for_o its_o quarry_n but_o particular_o for_o its_o three_o wonderful_a cave_n this_o peak_n ly'_v among_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_n and_o its_o three_o cave_n of_o a_o wonderful_a vast_a height_n length_n and_o depth_n be_v know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o devil_n arse_n elden-hole_n and_o pool_n hole_n from_o the_o devil_n arse_n a_o water_n come_v which_o be_v say_v to_o ebb_v and_o flow_v 4_o time_n in_o a_o hour_n as_o the_o well_o in_o the_o peak_n forest_n and_o to_o keep_v its_o just_a tide_n note_a beside_o for_o the_o strange_a irregularity_n of_o the_o rock_n within_o the_o water_n eldenhole_n be_v very_o spacious_a but_o wi●h_v a_o low_a and_o narrow_a entrance_n the_o water_n which_o trickle_v down_o from_o the_o top_n thereof_o do_v congeal_v into_o stone_n and_o hang_v like_o icicle_n in_o the_o root_n thereof_o some_o be_v hollow_a within_o and_o grow_v taper-wise_a very_o white_a and_o not_o unlike_a to_o crystal_n but_o the_o great_a wonder_n of_o all_o be_v that_o of_o buxton-well_n nine_o spring_n arise_v out_o of_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o compass_n of_o 8_o or_o 9_o yard_n eight_o of_o which_o be_v warm_a and_o the_o nine_o very_o cold_a these_o spring_n run_v from_o under_o a_o square_a building_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o about_o 300_o foot_n off_o receive_v another_o hot_a spring_n from_o a_o well_o enclose_v with_o four_o flat_a stone_n near_o unto_o which_o another_o very_a cold_a spring_n bubble_n up_o these_o water_n be_v experimental_o find_v good_a for_o the_o stomach_n and_o sinew_n and_o good_a to_o bathe_v in_o and_o now_o i_o come_v to_o mineral_n water_n i_o can_v but_o mention_n kedlaston_n well_o quarndon_n and_o stanley_n spring_v the_o first_o of_o which_o be_v in_o kedl●ston_n parish_n be_v note_v for_o have_v cure_v as_o it_o be_v say_v the_o leprosy_n and_o for_o be_v singular_a in_o the_o cure_n of_o old_a ulcer_n quarndon_n spring_n be_v two_o spring_n about_o a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a from_o derby_n much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o tunbridge-water_n in_o kent_n and_o the_o spaw_n in_o yorkshire_n as_o strong_a of_o the_o mineral_n and_o as_o effectual_a in_o the_o operation_n as_o for_o stanly-spring_n it_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n but_o not_o so_o strong_a but_o about_o wirksworth_n there_o be_v a_o warm_a and_o a_o cold_a spring_n so_o near_o each_o other_o that_o one_o may_v put_v one_o hand_n in_o the_o cold_a and_o the_o other_o in_o the_o warm_a derby_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o county_n itself_o be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n north_n and_o by_o west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 98_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n thence_o to_o lougborough_n 8_o and_z to_z derby_z 12_o more_o this_o town_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o west_n bank_n of_o derwent_n from_o whence_o probable_o the_o name_n of_o derby_n be_v extract_v over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o fine_a bridge_n of_o free_a stone_n and_o upon_o the_o bridge_n a_o chapel_n call_v st._n mary_n chapel_n but_o beside_o derwent_n which_o empty_v itself_o but_o 6_o mile_n low_a into_o the_o trent_n this_o town_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o brook_z rising_z westward_o and_o run_v through_o it_o under_o nine_o several_a bridge_n it_o be_v a_o large_a populous_a and_o rich_a place_n few_o inland_n town_n equalize_v it_o here_o be_v five_o parish_n church_n of_o which_o that_o of_o all-saint_n be_v the_o fair_a who_o tower-steeple_n in_o which_o be_v 8_o tuneable_a bell_n build_v at_o the_o only_a charge_n of_o the_o young_a man_n and_o maid_n about_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n marry_o be_v equal_v for_o height_n and_o beauty_n by_o few_o in_o the_o nation_n here_o be_v also_o a_o fair_a hall_n build_v not_o many_o year_n since_o of_o free_a stone_n at_o the_o county_n charge_v where_o the_o assize_n be_v constant_o keep_v in_o short_a it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n and_o resort_v no_o less_o famous_a for_o good_a ale_n than_o banbury_n for_o its_o cake_n and_o cheese_n here_o be_v chief_o a_o great_a vent_n for_o barley_n which_o they_o make_v into_o malt_n and_o so_o sell_v it_o again_o in_o cheshire_n lancashire_n and_o the_o north_n of_o this_o county_n it_o be_v market_n be_v on_o friday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o cattle_n corn_n and_o all_o provision_n beside_o small_a market_n on_o wednesday_n and_o saturday_n last_o this_o town_n be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n now_o in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a william_n stanley_n earl_n of_o derby_z and_o lord_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o man._n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n thomas_n lord_n stanley_n and_o of_o man_n create_v earl_n of_o derby_n by_o king_n henry_n vii_o anno_fw-la 1486._o which_o title_n be_v first_o enjoy_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o ferrer_n and_o derby_n and_o afterward_o by_o several_a prince_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n till_o it_o come_v as_o i_o say_v before_o to_o thomas_n lord_n stanley_n by_o creation_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v chesterfield_n sat._n ashbourn_n sat._n alfreton_n mund._o bakewell_n mund._o wirksworth_n tue._n tideswal_n wedn._n dronfield_n thu._n bolsover_n frid._n drawfield_n among_o which_o chesterfield_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o a_o little_a hill_n and_o that_o between_o two_o small_a river_n a_o town_n which_o by_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o do_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o good_a antiquity_n and_o therefore_o likely_a to_o have_v have_v some_o more_o ancient_a name_n now_o bury_v in_o its_o ruin_n it_o be_v make_v a_o free_a borough_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n john_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v the_o battle_n fight_v between_o king_n henry_n iii_o and_o his_o baron_n in_o which_o robert_n the_o ferrer_n earl_n of_o derby_n be_v take_v prisoner_n lose_v his_o estate_n and_o dignity_n though_o not_o his_o life_n but_o that_o wherein_o it_o have_v most_o cause_n to_o glory_n be_v that_o from_o a_o ordinary_a market_n town_n it_o be_v become_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o earldom_n the_o style_n and_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chesterfield_n be_v confer_v by_o king_n charles_n i._o upon_o philip_n lord_n stanhop_n of_o shelford_n create_v earl_n of_o chesterfield_n anno_fw-la 1628._o from_o who_o it_o descend_v next_o by_z henry_n his_o elder_a son_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a philip_n lord_n stanhop_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o chesterfield_n wirksworth_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o worth_n of_o the_o lead-works_a and_o it_o be_v the_o great_a lead-market_n in_o england_n this_o county_n former_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o coritani_n be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lichfield_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o two_o by_o
afford_v excellent_a fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n in_o great_a plenty_n a_o note_a place_n in_o former_a time_n for_o its_o wonderful_a rich_a abbey_n which_o continue_v in_o its_o glory_n till_o its_o dissolution_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o iceni_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o lincoln_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o parliament_n man_n and_o these_o out_o of_o huntingdon_n kent_n kent_z in_o latin_a cantium_n so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o corner_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v a_o large_a rich_a and_o pleasant_a country_n ●●ying_v between_o the_o thames_n and_o the_o narrow_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o be_v environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n except_o westward_o where_o it_o border_n both_o upon_o surrey_n and_o sussex_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 60_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o five_o lath_n call_v sutton_n aylesford_n scray_n st._n augustine_n and_o shepway_n lath_n and_o these_o into_o 67_o hundred_o wherein_o 408_o parish_n and_o 30_o market_n to_n which_o be_v a_o argument_n of_o its_o populousness_n but_o the_o air_n be_v neither_o so_o serene_a nor_o so_o healthful_a here_o as_o in_o other_o county_n especial_o near_o the_o sea_n and_o marsh_n which_o make_v this_o country_n so_o note_v for_o its_o kentish_a ague_n now_o that_o you_o may_v know_v in_o few_o word_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o country_n both_z as_o to_o its_o air_n and_o soil_n i_o shall_v bring_v in_o the_o remark_n make_v upon_o it_o which_o be_v that_o there_o be_v 3_o ridge_n of_o hill_n in_o kent_n one_o call_v health_n without_o wealth_n the_o second_o health_n and_o wealth_n and_o the_o three_o wealth_n without_o health_n other_o as_o to_o the_o soil_n give_v this_o different_a character_n of_o it_o the_o weald_n for_o wood_n east_n kent_n for_o corn_n rumney_n for_o meadow_n tenham_n for_o a_o orchard_n shepey_n and_o reculver_n for_o wheat_n thanet_n for_o barley_n and_o hedcorn_n for_o capon_n in_o general_a this_o may_v be_v say_v of_o kent_n that_o it_o be_v a_o country_n very_o good_a for_o corn_n and_o fit_a for_o pasturage_v according_a to_o the_o several_a plot_n and_o part_n thereof_o and_o wondrous_a full_a of_o fruitful_a and_o well-ordered_a orchard_n from_o whence_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v supply_v with_o most_o sort_n of_o fruit_n but_o chief_o with_o pippin_n and_o cherry_n which_o be_v count_v the_o best_a in_o england_n on_o the_o cliff_n between_o deal_n and_o dover_n there_o grow_v a_o great_a store_n of_o sampire_n the_o same_o be_v well_o water_v with_o rivers_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n that_o wash_v its_o north_n part_n here_o be_v the_o medway_n which_o in_o a_o manner_n part_n it_o in_o the_o middle_n the_o stour_n that_o run_v by_o canterbury_n the_o tun_n through_o tunbridge_n and_o the_o rother_n upon_o which_o appledore_n be_v seat_v not_o to_o mention_v the_o lesser_a stream_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o be_v the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o heptarchy_n and_o have_v a_o particular_a king_n to_o itself_o which_o no_o other_o county_n ever_o have_v neither_o be_v it_o conquer_v by_o the_o norman_n the_o kentish_a man_n yield_v upon_o article_n and_o have_v their_o ancient_a franchise_n and_o custom_n confirm_v to_o they_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n one_o of_o which_o be_v the_o cavelkind_n whereby_o they_o be_v not_o so_o bind_v by_o copyhold_n as_o in_o other_o part_n of_o england_n land_n of_o this_o nature_n be_v equal_o divide_v here_o among_o the_o male_a child_n and_o for_o want_v of_o male_n among_o the_o female_n by_o the_o same_o law_n they_o be_v at_o age_n at_o 15_o year_n old_a and_o they_o may_v sell_v or_o make_v over_o the_o land_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o lord_n also_o the_o son_n though_o of_o a_o convict_a father_n for_o felony_n or_o murder_n succeed_v he_o in_o such_o kind_a of_o land_n the_o kentish_a man_n beside_o have_v this_o to_o glory_n in_o that_o they_o be_v the_o first_o christian_n of_o this_o island_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a county_n at_o this_o time_n that_o have_v two_o city_n or_o episcopal_n see_v namely_o canterbury_n and_o rochester_n canterbury_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v 46_o mile_n east_n of_o london_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o dartford_n 12_o to_o rochester_n 11_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o sittingborn_n 10_o and_o to_o canterbury_n 13_o more_z a_o city_n of_o great_a antiquity_n if_o it_o be_v build_v as_o some_o author_n aver_v 900_o year_n before_o christ_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n stour_n note_v for_o breed_v the_o best_a trout_n in_o the_o south_n east_n part_v of_o england_n and_o be_v count_v in_o the_o lath_n of_o s._n augustine_n the_o building_n of_o it_o but_o mean_a and_o the_o wall_n which_o encompass_n it_o in_o a_o decay_a condition_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o all_o be_v the_o cathedral_n wherein_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o eight_o king_n for_o this_o city_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n till_o give_v by_o ethelbert_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o this_o country_n to_o augustine_n the_o first_o archbishop_n thereof_o and_o his_o successor_n whereupon_o the_o king_n remove_v his_o seat_n to_o reculver_n a_o town_n by_o the_o seaside_n in_o this_o cathedral_n be_v also_o inter_v the_o body_n of_o thomas_n becket_n once_o archbishop_n hereof_o that_o famous_a saint_n so_o reverence_v by_o the_o romanist_n in_o this_o city_n and_o its_o suburb_n be_v reckon_v 14_o parish_n church_n beside_o a_o meeting-place_n under_o the_o cathedral_n for_o the_o walloon_n that_o dwell_v in_o this_o city_n who_o be_v very_o numerous_a and_o drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n of_o the_o stuff_v they_o make_v here_o it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n the_o latter_a of_o which_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a but_o to_o the_o honour_n this_o city_n have_v have_v of_o be_v the_o regal_a seat_n of_o the_o first_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o of_o be_v to_o this_o day_n the_o see_v of_o the_o primate_n of_o england_n let_v we_o add_v the_o coronation_n of_o king_n john_n and_o queen_n izabel_n his_o wife_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n ii_o and_o edward_n i_o and_o the_o interment_n of_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o four_o and_o queen_n joan_n his_o wife_n all_o which_o be_v perform_v in_o this_o place_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v eltham_n mund._o wrotham_n tue._n lenham_n tue._n westram_n wedn._n s._n marry_o cray_n wedn._n goldbur_v wedn._n gravesend_n wedn._n &_o sat._n feversham_n wedn._n &_o sat._n dover_n wedn._n &_o sat._n sandwich_n wedn._n &_o sat._n wye_n thu._n rumney_n thu._n lyd_n thu._n folkstone_n thu._n maidstone_n thu._n bromley_n thu._n rochester_n frid._n tunbridge_n frid._n tenderden_n frid._n woolwich_n frid._n smarden_n frid._n malinge_v sat._n milton_n sat._n cranbrook_n sat._n hythe_n sat._n ashford_n sat._n sevenoke_n sat._n dartford_n sat._n appledore_n among_o which_o rockester_n require_v the_o preeminence_n as_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o the_o second_o for_o antiquity_n in_o all_o the_o island_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o medway_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stately_a stone-bridge_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o england_n it_o consist_v most_o of_o one_o principal_a street_n which_o extend_v itself_o a_o long_a way_n the_o house_n be_v but_o ordinary_a as_o they_o be_v inhabit_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o by_o tradesman_n and_o innkeeper_n yet_o beside_o the_o honour_n it_o have_v of_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v it_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a laurence_n hyde_n earl_n of_o rochester_n viscount_n hyde_n etc._n etc._n which_o title_n be_v former_o enjoy_v by_o three_o wilmot_n and_o before_o they_o there_o be_v a_o viscount_n of_o this_o place_n sir_n robert_n carr_n be_v create_v viscount_n of_o rochester_n anno_fw-la 1611._o and_o afterward_o earl_n of_o somerset_n adjoin_v to_o this_o city_n be_v chatham_n also_o seat_v on_o the_o bank_n of_o medway_n a_o long_a thoroughfare_a town_n well_o inhabit_v by_o seaman_n and_o shipwright_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a station_n of_o the_o royal_a navy_n and_o have_v a_o good_a dock_n and_o storehouse_n for_o the_o building_n and_o equip_v of_o his_o majesty_n ship_n maidstone_n be_v seat_v also_o on_o the_o medway_n but_o near_o the_o head_n of_o it_o this_o be_v the_o town_n where_o the_o county-goal_n session_n and_o assize_n be_v keep_v be_v convenient_o seat_v for_o
be_v water_v among_o which_o the_o iddie_a which_o empty's_n itself_o northward_o into_o the_o don_a be_v the_o most_o considerable_a as_o for_o the_o air_n it_o be_v count_v as_o good_a here_o especial_o in_o the_o sandy_a part_n as_o any_o where_o else_o in_o england_n nottingham_n the_o shire-town_n from_o whence_o the_o whole_a county_n take_v its_o denomination_n be_v 94_o mile_n from_o london_n to_o the_o north-west_n viz._n from_o london_n to_o leicester_n 78_o mile_n the_o particular_n whereof_o you_o may_v see_v in_o leicestershire_n from_o thence_o to_o loughborow_n 8_o and_o to_o nottingham_n 8_o more_o it_o be_v seat_v about_o a_o mile_n on_o the_o north-side_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n upon_o a_o hill_n which_o overlook_v it_o over_o this_o river_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n and_o another_o over_o the_o lean_a a_o small_a river_n beside_o two_o other_o bridge_n over_o two_o pond_n call_v the_o cheney_n bridges_n the_o town_n be_v large_a contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n for_o building_n fair_a street_n and_o a_o spacious_a marketplace_n not_o yield_v to_o many_o city_n but_o of_o most_o fame_n for_o its_o castle_n which_o for_o strength_n stateliness_n and_o prospect_n do_v former_o challenge_v the_o precedency_n of_o most_o castle_n in_o england_n honour_a beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a daniel_n finch_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n and_o principal_a secretary_n of_o state_n descend_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n heneage_n finch_n lord_n high_a chancellor_n of_o england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o and_o by_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o nottingham_n baron_n finch_n of_o daventry_n etc._n etc._n which_o happen_v soon_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o lord_n charles_n howard_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n male_a be_v the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n which_o enjoy_v that_o title_n in_o short_a nottingham_n be_v a_o town_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o county-goal_n be_v and_o where_o the_o assize_n be_v hold_v and_o injoy'_v as_o good_a a_o trade_n as_o most_o inland_a to_n for_o provision_n it_o have_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n this_o last_o the_o most_o considerable_a the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v southwell_n sat._n redford_n sat._n tuxford_n mund._o newark_n wedn._n worksop_n wedn_n mansfield_n thu._n bingham_n thu._n blithe_n thu._n southwell_z be_v seat_v on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o fall_v not_o far_o off_o from_o hence_o into_o the_o trent_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a town_n and_o have_v a_o collegiate_n church_n redford_n be_v situate_a on_o the_o river_n iddel_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v littleburg_n on_o the_o trent_n note_v for_o its_o ferry_n much_o resort_v unto_o for_o a_o passage_n into_o lincolnshire_n tuxford_n from_o its_o clay-ground_n call_v tuxford_n upon_o clay_n have_v nothing_o remarkable_a in_o it_o but_o its_o church_n and_o steeple_n both_o very_a neat_a and_o pretty_a though_o in_o a_o dirty_a soil_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o traveller_n this_o be_v a_o road-town_n to_o and_o from_o the_o north_n be_v accommodate_v with_o two_o very_a good_a inn_n late_o build_v newark_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n in_o this_o county_n next_o to_o nottingham_n ly'_v in_o the_o high_a road_n to_o york_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n trent_n where_o it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o branch_n and_o make_v up_o a_o island_n before_o the_o town_n this_o be_v a_o good_a large_a town_n otherwise_o inconsiderable_a but_o for_o its_o market_n place_n it_o be_v church_n and_o steeple_n and_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o stately_a castle_n which_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v it_o be_v true_a it_o give_v the_o title_n of_o viscount_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o kingston_n mansfield_n and_o worksop_n be_v both_o in_o the_o forest_n of_o sherwood_n the_o first_o a_o good_a large_a town_n grace_v with_o well-built_a house_n well_o inhabit_v and_o have_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o malt_n and_o other_o provision_n the_o other_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o great_a store_n it_o yield_v of_o the_o best_a liquorish_a in_o all_o the_o northern_a part_n as_o for_o ringham_n and_o blithe_n they_o be_v but_o indifferent_a town_n and_o their_o market_n according_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o york_n be_v part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o mercia_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_n of_o the_o c●ritani_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o six_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o by_o nottingham_n two_o by_o newark_n and_o two_o more_o by_o eastretford_n oxfordshire_n oxfordshire_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o buckinghamshire_n from_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v in_o part_n by_o the_o chiltern-hill_n on_o the_o west_n by_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o county_n of_o warwick_n and_o northampton_n on_o the_o south_n by_o the_o thames_n which_o part_v it_o from_o parkshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 26._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 14_o hundred_o 280_o parish_n and_o 15_o market-town_n the_o air_n of_o this_o county_n be_v mighty_o commend_v for_o its_o sweetness_n and_o temperateness_n as_o the_o soil_n be_v for_o its_o fruitfulness_n both_o which_o make_v this_o country_n so_o much_o inhabit_v as_o it_o be_v by_o gentry_n and_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o it_o be_v the_o pleasantness_n of_o its_o hill_n here_o well_o doathe_v with_o wood_n and_o store_v as_o well_o as_o the_o down_n with_o variety_n of_o game_n both_o for_o the_o hawk_n and_o hound_n beside_o the_o thames_n which_o water_v the_o south_n part_v of_o it_o here_o be_v the_o tame_a and_o the_o isis_n which_o make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o cherwell_n the_o windrush_n and_o the_o evenlode_n so_o that_o this_o county_n be_v as_o well_o irrigate_v as_o most_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n oxford_n the_o principal_a place_n in_o this_o shire_n from_o whence_o it_o take_v its_o name_n bear_v from_o london_n west-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o 47_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o uxbridge_n 15_o to_o beaconfield_n 7_o more_o thence_o to_o high_a wickam_n 5_o to_o stoken-church_n 5_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o wheatly-bride_n 9_o and_o to_o oxford_n 6_o more_z a_o place_n of_o that_o importance_n especial_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o muse_n that_o it_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n for_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o together_o with_o that_o of_o london_n and_o cambridge_n to_o the_o conclusion_n of_o this_o part._n so_o i_o proceed_v to_o the_o other_o market-town_n of_o this_o county_n burford_n sat._n deddington_n sat._n watlington_n sat._n woodstock_n tame_n bampton_n wed._n chipping-norton_n wed._n banbury_n thu._n henly_n thu._n witney_n thu._n burcester_n frid._n fairford_n bistow_n coleford_n among_o which_o burford_n seat_v on_o a_o ascent_n near_o the_o river_n windrush_n in_o the_o west_n of_o oxfordshire_n be_v a_o town_n of_o good_a antiquity_n remarkable_a heretofore_o for_o a_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o it_o about_o the_o year_n 750._o between_o cuthbert_n a_o tributary_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o ethelbald_a the_o mercian_n king_n who_o insupportable_a exaction_n cuthbert_n can_v not_o endure_v in_o this_o fight_n cuthbert_n have_v the_o fortune_n to_o overthrow_v the_o mercian_n king_n and_o to_o win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o be_v depict_v a_o golden_a dragon_n the_o memory_n whereof_o have_v continue_v for_o several_a age_n in_o the_o custom_n use_v here_o of_o make_v a_o dragon_n yearly_a and_o carry_v it_o about_o the_o town_n in_o great_a jollity_n on_o midsummer_n eve_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o a_o giant_n to_o it_o at_o present_a burford_n be_v a_o famon_n place_v for_o saddle_n and_o something_o advantage_v beside_o by_o the_o neighbour_a down_n much_o resort_v unto_o by_o the_o gentry_n for_o horse_n raze_n of_o late_o become_v of_o further_a note_n by_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o st._n alban_n woodstock_n a_o well-compacted_n borough-town_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v near_o a_o small_a river_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n with_o a_o large_a park_n near_o it_o surround_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o enclose_v park_n in_o which_o be_v once_o a_o royal_a house_n call_v woodstock_n bower_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n i_o and_o enlarge_v by_o henry_n two_o but_o demolish_v in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n in_o this_o house_n be_v bear_v edward_n the_o black_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o labyrinth_n that_o belong_v to_o it_o the_o beautiful_a rosamond_n king_n henry_n the_o second_v mistress_n catch_v her_o death_n by_o the_o poisonous_a
king_n and_o then_o a_o place_n of_o large_a extent_n than_o now_o it_o be_v near_o the_o river_n stand_v the_o break_a wall_n of_o a_o old_a large_a castle_n and_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n be_v a_o church_n the_o west-end_n whereof_o make_v of_o arch_a work_n and_o embow_v over_o head_n seem_v to_o be_v very_o ancient_a in_o short_a the_o town_n be_v beautiful_a well_o frequent_v and_o full_a of_o fair_a inns._n it_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n and_o its_o market_n which_o be_v on_o saturday_n iis_fw-la well_o serve_v with_o corn_n and_o other_o provision_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n the_o first_o that_o have_v any_o from_o hence_o be_v elizabeth_n viscountels_n of_o kynelmalky_a in_o ireland_n create_v countess_n of_o guildford_n during_o life_n by_o charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1660._o then_o in_o the_o year_n 1671._o the_o same_o king_n confer_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o guildford_n upon_o john_n maitland_n the_o late_a duke_n of_o lauderdale_n in_o scotland_n and_o after_o they_o francis_n north_n lord_n keeper_n of_o the_o great_a seal_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o peerage_n by_o be_v make_v lord_n guildford_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v southwark_n sat._n kingston_n sat._n croyden_n sat._n reygate_n tue._n dark_v thu._n farnham_n thu._n ewel_n southwark_n common_o pronounce_v suthrick_n stand_v opposite_a to_o the_o city_n of_o london_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n a_o place_n which_o for_o number_n of_o building_n and_o inhabitant_n go_v beyond_o most_o of_o the_o city_n in_o england_n but_o for_o its_o street_n and_o building_n they_o be_v but_o ordinary_a except_o the_o broad_a street_n which_o lead_v from_o the_o bridge_n to_o st._n george_n church_n a_o street_n beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n raise_v from_o the_o ash_n of_o frequent_a conflagration_n this_o place_n have_v be_v afflict_v with_o and_o here_o the_o inhabitant_n drive_v a_o considerable_a trade_n with_o the_o whole_a county_n this_o be_v the_o most_o convenient_a place_n for_o the_o surrey_n carrier_n that_o come_v up_o for_o who_o accommodation_n here_o be_v multitude_n of_o inns._n the_o principal_a church_n here_o be_v that_o of_o st._n mary_n over_o rey_n former_o a_o priory_n of_o the_o b._n virgin_n next_o to_o which_o be_v st._n george_n church_n here_o be_v also_o a_o famous_a hospital_n call_v st._n thomas_n hospital_n found_v by_o the_o citizen_n of_o london_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o impotent_a person_n the_o king_n bench_n and_o the_o marshalsea_n be_v two_o other_o note_v place_n and_o but_o too_o well_o know_v to_o many_o to_o which_o add_v the_o bear-garden_n where_o prize_n be_v fight_v and_o the_o common_a people_n divert_v with_o the_o fight_v of_o dog_n with_o bear_n and_o bull_n in_o short_a though_o this_o place_n be_v count_v part_n of_o london_n and_o under_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n yet_o it_o do_v still_o enjoy_v several_a of_o its_o ancient_a privilege_n peculiar_a to_o itself_o as_o hold_v of_o court_n within_o themselves_o and_o elect_v of_o member_n of_o parliament_n etc._n etc._n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o surrey_n as_o london_n do_v in_o middlesex_n i_o think_v it_o not_o improper_a to_o bring_v i●_n into_o this_o list_n kingston_n be_v situate_a ten_o mile_n south-west_n from_o london_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n lead_v into_o middlesex_n a_o town_n heretofore_o famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n whence_o it_o have_v the_o name_n of_o kingston_n or_o king_n town_n whereas_o before_o it_o go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o moreford_n and_o for_o distinctionssake_n it_o be_v call_v kingston_n upon_o the_o thames_n to_o difference_n it_o from_o kingston_n upon_o hull_n in_o yorkshire_n a_o place_n in_o former_a time_n well_o know_v for_o its_o castle_n belonging_z to_z the_o clares_z earls_z of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o for_o its_o present_a state_n it_o be_v yet_o a_o goodly_a town_n well_o accommodate_v with_o inn_n for_o the_o reception_n of_o stranger_n and_o of_o late_a something_o advantage_v by_o the_o king_n residence_n in_o summer_n at_o hampton-court_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o county-assize_n which_o be_v frequent_o hold_v here_o croyden_n be_v a_o long_a town_n ten_o mile_n south_n from_o london_n seat_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o wandle_n which_o fall_v into_o the_o thames_n at_o wandsworth_n and_o in_o a_o manner_n begird_v with_o hill_n well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n afford_v good_a game_n to_o the_o hunter_n and_o furnish_v london_n with_o great_a store_n of_o charcoal_n this_o town_n have_v but_o few_o good_a building_n the_o house_n in_o it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n but_o mean_a and_o ordinary_a but_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o be_v grace_v with_o a_o fine_a large_a church_n set_v out_o with_o a_o lofty_a steeple_n and_o with_o a_o summer-pallace_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n accommodate_v beside_o with_o a_o hospital_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o a_o free_a school_n for_o the_o education_n of_o youth_n from_o this_o town_n to_o farnham_n run_v the_o down_n call_v banstead_n down_n so_o note_v for_o hawk_v hunt_v and_o horse-racing_a and_o near_o the_o town_n be_v a_o bourn_n or_o stream_n the_o rise_v whereof_o have_v be_v sometime_o observe_v to_o have_v be_v a_o before_o runner_n of_o some_o public_a calamity_n reygate_n a_o good_a large_a town_n be_v seat_v in_o the_o vale_n call_v holmes_n dale_n and_o be_v now_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o excellent_a fuller_n earth_n which_o be_v dig_v up_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n here_o be_v a_o ancient_a but_o ruinate_a castle_n with_o a_o long_a vault_n under_o ground_n and_o a_o large_a room_n at_o the_o end_n of_o it_o where_o if_o the_o story_n be_v true_a the_o baron_n meet_v in_o council_n in_o their_o war_n against_o king_n john_n near_o this_o town_n several_a battle_n have_v be_v fight_v against_o the_o dane_n which_o prove_v fatal_a to_o they_o dark_v be_v situate_a on_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o river_n mole_n where_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o white-hill_n on_o which_o grow_v plenty_n of_o boxtree_n the_o say_a river_n run_v under_o ground_n for_o above_o a_o mile_n and_o rise_v again_o near_a norbury_n the_o place_n where_o it_o fall_v in_o be_v therefore_o call_v the_o swallow_n farnham_n seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o great_a store_n of_o fern_n that_o grow_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n it_o ly'_v on_o the_o edge_n of_o surrey_n towards_o hampshire_n water_v by_o the_o river_n wey_n and_o grace_v with_o a_o episcopal_a seat_n the_o usual_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n here_o king_n alfred_n with_o a_o small_a power_n have_v the_o good_a fortune_n to_o overcome_v the_o dane_n of_o who_o he_o make_v a_o great_a slaughter_n as_o for_o ewel_n all_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v that_o it_o be_v but_o very_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a other_o place_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n richmond_n among_o the_o rest_n deserve_v the_o precedency_n a_o fair_a large_a and_o well_o build_v town_n seatupon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o thames_n who_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a situation_n have_v invite_v so_o many_o of_o the_o gentry_n to_o be_v its_o inhabitant_n here_o king_n henry_n vii_o build_v a_o stately_a palace_n which_o with_o nonsuch_n and_o otelands_n two_o other_o ●oyal_a palace_n in_o this_o county_n have_v feel_v the_o sad_a effect_n of_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o here_o die_v several_a of_o the_o dear_a prince_n that_o ever_o england_n have_v viz._n king_n edward_n iii_o the_o conqueror_n of_o france_n the_o beautiful_a ann_n wife_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o and_o daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o the_o most_o wise_a prince_n henry_n the_o seven_o and_o the_o wonder_n of_o her_o sex_n the_o famous_a queen_n elizabeth_n lambeth_n situate_a opposite_a to_o westminster_n be_v a_o large_a parish_n of_o chief_a note_n for_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n where_o he_o have_v a_o fine_a palace_n and_o though_o it_o be_v count_v unwholesome_a to_o live_v in_o yet_o it_o be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o the_o skirt_n of_o it_o grace_v with_o many_o gentleman_n and_o citizen_n house_n here_o canute_n the_o last_o danish_a king_n end_v his_o day_n among_o his_o cup_n from_o lambeth_n westward_o you_o will_v find_v along_o the_o river_n battersea_n putney_n moreclack_n three_o goodly_a town_n and_o at_o some_o distance_n from_o the_o river_n newington_n clapham_n and_o wandesworth_n this_o last_o on_o the_o river_n wandle_n which_o drive_v several_a mill_n employ_v by_o londoner_n and_o of_o late_a much_o improve_v by_o the_o french_a protestant_n that_o have_v
divest_v he_o of_o his_o whole_a authority_n to_o this_o purpose_n we_o have_v still_o fresh_a before_o we_o the_o example_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o portugal_n who_o for_o a_o few_o act_n of_o rage_n fatal_a to_o very_o few_o person_n be_v put_v under_o a_o guardianship_n and_o keep_v a_o prisoner_n till_o he_o die_v and_o his_o brother_n the_o present_a king_n make_v regent_n in_o his_o place_n which_o it_o seem_v be_v at_o least_o secret_o approve_v by_o most_o of_o the_o crown_a head_n of_o europe_n and_o even_o our_o court_n give_v the_o first_o countenance_n to_o it_o though_o of_o all_o other_o king_n charles_n ii_o have_v the_o least_o reason_n to_o do_v it_o since_o it_o justify_v a_o young_a brother_n supplant_n the_o elder_n but_o the_o evidence_n of_o the_o thing_n carry_v it_o even_o against_o interest_n these_o be_v my_o author_n argument_n which_o i_o think_v fit_a to_o insist_v upon_o to_o justify_v the_o nation_n take_v up_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o law_n religion_n and_o property_n against_o the_o late_a king_n be_v actual_a and_o bare-faced_n subvert_v the_o whole_a frame_n of_o this_o most_o happy_a and_o bless_a government_n a_o government_n which_o have_v make_v many_o king_n glorious_a beyond_o the_o great_a nimrod_n of_o france_n and_o their_o people_n happy_a beyond_o all_o other_o nation_n a_o government_n which_o allow_v enough_o to_o a_o king_n that_o care_v not_o to_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o enough_o to_o the_o people_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o slavery_n when_o the_o king_n prerogative_n do_v not_o interfere_v with_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o people_n or_o the_o people_n liberty_n with_o the_o king_n prerogative_n that_o be_v when_o both_o king_n and_o people_n keep_v within_o their_o own_o sphere_n there_o be_v no_o better_o frame_v government_n under_o the_o sun_n here_o be_v monarchy_n without_o slavery_n a_o great_a king_n and_o yet_o a_o free_a people_n and_o the_o legislative-power_n be_v lodge_v in_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o joint_o it_o be_v such_o a_o monarchy_n as_o have_v the_o main_a advantage_n of_o a_o aristocracy_n in_o the_o lord_n and_o of_o a_o democracy_n in_o the_o commons_o without_o the_o disadvantage_n or_o evil_n of_o either_o the_o government_n of_o england_n be_v thus_o constitue_v i_o see_v no_o ground_n there_o be_v for_o passive_a obedience_n where_o the_o king_n command_n be_v visible_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o destructive_a of_o the_o constitution_n the_o measure_n of_o power_n and_o consequent_o of_o obedience_n must_v be_v take_v from_o the_o express_a law_n of_o the_o state_n or_o from_o immemorial_n custom_n or_o from_o particular_a oath_n which_o the_o subject_n swear_v to_o their_o prince_n and_o in_o all_o dispute_n between_o power_n and_o liberty_n power_n must_v always_o be_v prove_v for_o liberty_n prove_v itself_o that_o be_v found_v only_o upon_o a_o positive_a law_n this_o upon_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n now_o it_o be_v plain_a the_o law_n of_o nature_n have_v put_v no_o difference_n or_o subordination_n among_o man_n except_o it_o be_v that_o of_o child_n to_o their_o parent_n or_o of_o wife_n to_o their_o husband_n so_o that_o with_o relation_n to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n all_o man_n be_v bear_v free_a and_o this_o liberty_n must_v be_v still_o suppose_v entire_a unless_o so_o far_o as_o it_o be_v limit_v by_o contract_n provision_n and_o law_n and_o as_o a_o private_a person_n can_v bind_v himself_o to_o another_o man_n by_o different_a degree_n either_o as_o a_o common_a servant_n for_o wage_n or_o as_o a_o apprentice_n appropriate_a for_o a_o long_a time_n or_o as_o a_o slave_n by_o a_o total_a give_v himself_o up_o to_o another_o so_o may_v several_a body_n of_o man_n give_v themselves_o upon_o different_a term_n and_o degree_n to_o the_o conduct_n of_o other_o and_o as_o in_o those_o case_n the_o general_a name_n of_o master_n may_v be_v equal_o use_v though_o the_o degree_n of_o his_o power_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o contract_n so_o in_o these_o all_o may_v carry_v the_o same_o name_n of_o king_n and_o yet_o every_a one_o power_n be_v to_o be_v take_v from_o the_o measure_n of_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v lodge_v in_o he_o and_o not_o from_o any_o general_a speculation_n found_v on_o some_o equivocal_a term_n such_o as_o king_n sovereign_a or_o supreme_a but_o this_o have_v be_v of_o late_a so_o learned_o argue_v that_o i_o shall_v wave_v any_o further_a discussion_n of_o this_o matter_n this_o only_a i_o shall_v add_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v by_o the_o moderate_a assertor_n of_o this_o monarchy_n call_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la and_o sponsus_fw-la regni_fw-la by_o which_o metaphorical_a character_n the_o king_n and_o his_o subject_n come_v within_o the_o relation_n of_o a_o father_n and_o child_n or_o within_o that_o of_o a_o husband_n and_o wife_n which_o be_v proper_a enough_o to_o represent_v the_o nature_n and_o mildness_n of_o the_o english_a government_n other_o make_v king_n and_o subject_a to_o be_v no_o other_o relation_n than_o that_o of_o guardian_n and_o ward_n ad_fw-la tutelam_fw-la namque_fw-la say_v fortescue_n legis_fw-la subditorum_fw-la ac_fw-la eorum_fw-la corporum_fw-la &_o bonorum_fw-la rex_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la erectus_fw-la est_fw-la the_o king_n be_v ordain_v for_o the_o defence_n or_o gardianship_n of_o the_o law_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o body_n and_o good_n i_o have_v do_v and_o now_o i_o proceed_v to_o a_o further_a description_n of_o this_o monarchy_n it_o be_v free_a and_o independent_a that_o be_v not_o hold_v of_o any_o earthly_a potentate_n or_o any_o way_n oblige_v to_o do_v homage_n for_o the_o same_o as_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n hold_v of_o the_o pope_n by_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o that_o of_o scotlund_n which_o hold_v in_o capite_fw-la of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n whereas_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n own_v no_o superior_a upon_o earth_n a_o monarchy_n that_o just_o challenge_v a_o freedom_n from_o all_o subjection_n to_o the_o emperor_n or_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n for_o though_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v ancient_o possess_v of_o this_o country_n and_o get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n the_o possession_n of_o it_o yet_o upon_o their_o quit_v the_o same_o the_o right_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n return_v to_o the_o former_a owner_n pro_fw-la derelicto_fw-la as_o the_o civilian_n speak_v the_o same_o be_v also_o free_a from_o all_o manner_n of_o subjection_n to_o the_o pope_n of_o rome_n and_o consequent_o from_o those_o several_a inconvenience_n and_o burden_n which_o lie_v upon_o popish_a kingdom_n as_o tax_n pay_v to_o that_o bishop_n provision_n and_o dispensation_n in_o several_a case_n to_o be_v procure_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o appeal_v thither_o in_o ecclesiastical_a suit_n it_o be_v a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n and_o such_o as_o allow_v of_o no_o interregnum_fw-la free_a therefore_o from_o those_o mischief_n and_o inconvenience_n which_o frequent_o attend_v such_o kingdom_n as_o be_v elective_a though_o it_o be_v grant_v at_o least_o it_o seem_v apparent_a by_o history_n that_o england_n have_v be_v a_o elective_a kingdom_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n when_o upon_o the_o king_n death_n those_o person_n of_o the_o realm_n that_o compose_v the_o then_o parliament_n assemble_v in_o order_n to_o the_o choose_n of_o another_o and_o though_o one_o or_o other_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n be_v always_o choose_v yet_o the_o next_o in_o lineal_a succession_n be_v often_o set_v aside_o as_o be_v evident_a from_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o saxon_a king_n but_o however_o it_o be_v in_o those_o and_o after_o time_n certain_a it_o be_v that_o ever_o since_o king_n henry_n vii_o the_o crown_n have_v run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o lineal_a succession_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n till_o the_o late_a king_n have_v forsake_v the_o government_n and_o abdicate_v the_o kingdom_n the_o crown_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n joint_o with_o the_o princess_n the_o next_o heir_n to_o king_n james_n and_o the_o succession_n settle_v as_o will_v appear_v afterward_o and_o upon_o william_n and_o mary_n our_o gracious_a king_n and_o queen_n may_v the_o crown_n long_o flourish_v to_o conclude_v whatever_o be_v the_o bend_a and_o inclination_n of_o some_o man_n among_o we_o for_o a_o commonwealth_n the_o generality_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v so_o much_o for_o monarchy_n that_o it_o be_v like_o so_o to_o continue_v as_o long_o as_o the_o world_n endure_v in_o that_o eclipse_n of_o monarchy_n which_o happen_v before_o the_o restauration_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o how_o busy_a then_o the_o commonwealth_n party_n be_v to_o provide_v against_o its_o return_n and_o to_o settle_v here_o
democracy_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o world_n know_v no_o stone_n be_v leave_v unturned_a and_o what_o come_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o very_a presbyterian_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o royalist_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o exile_a king_n and_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a government_n so_o soon_o the_o nation_n grow_v sick_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v then_o the_o current_n for_o monarchy_n that_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n hiss_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o monarchy_n restore_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n imaginable_a i_o set_v aside_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o english_a clergy_n for_o monarchy_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o laity_n the_o great_a number_n alone_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o their_o proportionable_a ascendent_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o commonwealth-government_n ever_o to_o prevail_v here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o keep_v down_o the_o nobility_n and_o extinguish_v all_o those_o beam_n of_o royalty_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v their_o care_n to_o stick_v to_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o his_o dominion_n title_n arm_n his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o call_v king_n of_o great-britain_n as_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n contain_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o principality_n be_v first_o unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1282_o by_o king_n edward_n i._n who_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n llewellen_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o provident_a care_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o welsh_a seldom_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a allegiance_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o who_o successor_n reign_n henry_n viii_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o preferment_n privilege_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n and_o enable_v to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o language_n only_o except_v there_o be_v now_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a a_o very_a happy_a union_n scotland_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o its_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o have_v there_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n under_o a_o viceroy_n but_o with_o much_o struggle_a they_o recover_v at_o last_o their_o liberty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o robert_z bruce_n who_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n two_o one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n it_o be_v true_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n iii_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n from_o the_o crown_n then_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o balliol_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n john_n baliol._n who_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o 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fee-simple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n to_o do_v a_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow-queen_n be_v still_o respect_a as_o a_o queen_n in_o her_o widowhood_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n according_o and_o though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n catharine_n king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o widow_n she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o king_n child_n so_o call_v because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n i●_n they_o though_o their_o education_n and_o the_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v by_o law_n of_o full_a age_n 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duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n only_o at_o a_o coronation_n also_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o peeress_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o great_a crime_n the_o king_n make_v a_o high_a steward_n for_o that_o time_n who_o during_o his_o stewardship_n be_v call_v his_o grace_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o open_o break_v when_o the_o business_n be_v over_o and_o so_o end_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o a_o coronation_n he_o sit_v judicial_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o
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noble_a exercise_n and_o appear_v abroad_o according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o quality_n honour_n and_o integrity_n justice_n and_o sobriety_n courage_n and_o wisdom_n be_v virtue_n they_o excel_v in_o a_o lord_n house_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o well_o discipline_v court_n where_o servant_n live_v not_o only_o in_o plenty_n but_o in_o great_a order_n with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o get_v good_a breed_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o raise_v themselves_o in_o the_o world_n by_o their_o lord_n bountifulness_n and_o innate_a generosity_n how_o far_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v it_o be_v but_o too_o plain_a yet_o it_o be_v hope_v a_o virtuous_a and_o generous_a prince_n will_v bring_v back_o that_o golden_a age._n but_o there_o be_v a_o additional_a honour_n the_o most_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o nobility_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o share_n since_o its_o first_o institution_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n be_v that_o warlike_a and_o potent_a prince_n king_n edward_z iii_o who_o several_a time_n triumph_v over_o france_n and_o scotland_n polydore_v virgil_n give_v it_o a_o slight_a original_a but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o be_v that_o edward_n iii_n have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o david_n bruce_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o his_o prisoner_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n anno_fw-la 1350._o who_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n a_o very_a unlikely_a thing_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o order_n shall_v be_v raise_v on_o so_o mean_v a_o foundation_n whereas_o according_a to_o cambden_n and_o several_a other_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n be_v upon_o his_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n the_o order_n first_o institute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n the_o patron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o this_o order_n in_o particular_a and_o because_o the_o garter_n be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n make_v choice_n of_o at_o first_o to_o be_v constant_o wear_v it_o come_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o same_o consist_v of_o a_o sovereign_n which_o be_v always_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o 25_o companion_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o of_o they_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n nobleman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n since_o the_o institution_n no_o less_o than_o 8_o emperor_n and_o 27_o or_o 28_o foreign_a king_n beside_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n the_o garter_n to_o be_v daily_o wear_v upon_o the_o left_a leg_n by_o the_o companion_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o blue_a garter_n deck_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v abroad_o without_o it_o upon_o pain_n of_o pay_v two_o crown_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o shall_v first_o claim_v it_o only_o upon_o a_o journey_n a_o blue_a ribbon_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o it_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o garter_n be_v to_o put_v the_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n in_o mind_n that_o as_o by_o this_o order_n they_o be_v join_v in_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o amity_n and_o concord_n so_o by_o their_o garter_n as_o by_o a_o fast_o tie_v of_o affection_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_v one_o another_o now_o to_o prevent_v a_o ill_a construction_n of_o it_o king_n edward_z command_v these_o french_a word_n to_o be_v fix_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v be_v to_o he_o that_o think_v evil_a of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o france_n because_o england_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n the_o french_a tongue_n be_v the_o usual_a language_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court._n beside_o the_o garter_n the_o honourable_a companion_n be_v to_o wear_v at_o installation_n and_o high_a feast_n a_o surcoat_n a_o mantle_n a_o high_a black_a velvet_n cap._n a_o collar_n of_o pure_a gold_n with_o other_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a apparel_n the_o collar_n compose_v of_o rose_n enamel_v red_a within_o a_o garter_n enamel_v blue_a with_o the_o usual_a motto_n in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o between_o each_o of_o these_o garter_n a_o knot_n with_o tassel_n of_o gold_n by_o a_o order_n make_v april_n 1626._o they_o be_v to_o wear_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o upper_a garment_n whether_o cloak_n or_o coat_n a_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n george_n that_o be_v the_o cross_n of_o england_n incirl_v with_o the_o garter_n and_o motto_n from_o whence_o round_o about_o be_v cast_v beam_n of_o silver_n like_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o full_a lustre_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o star_n to_o this_o order_n belong_v a_o college_n seat_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n with_o s._n george_n chapel_n there_o erect_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o chapterhouse_n the_o college_n be_v a_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a seal_n and_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n next_o the_o chanceliour_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v a_o register_n the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n garter_n the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n who_o manage_n and_o marshal_n their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o installation_n and_o feast_n and_o last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v also_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n to_o the_o chapel_n there_o belong_v 14_o secular_a canon_n and_o 13_o vicar_n all_o priest_n beside_o 26_o poor_a knight_n maintain_v by_o this_o college_n for_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o s._n george_n the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o order_n be_v perform_v yearly_o on_o s._n george_n day_n the_o 23th_o of_o april_n as_o for_o the_o order_n and_o constitution_n belong_v to_o this_o society_n touch_v the_o solemnity_n in_o make_v these_o knight_n their_o duty_n after_o creation_n and_o their_o high_a privilege_n they_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n next_o to_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o kingdom_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o english_a gentry_n call_v by_o some_o the_o lesser_a or_o lower_v nobility_n and_o keep_v a_o middle_a rank_n betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o common_a people_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n we_o have_v now_o but_o three_o sort_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n viz._n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n the_o degree_n of_o baronet_n be_v the_o next_o to_o baron_n and_o the_o only_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n that_o be_v hereditary_a a_o honour_n first_o institute_v by_o king_n james_n i_o anno_fw-la 1611_o confer_v by_o a_o patent_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o purchase_n of_o it_o do_v common_o arise_v fee_n and_o all_o to_o 1200_o l._n the_o purchaser_n be_v to_o pay_v beside_o the_o fee_n as_o much_o money_n as_o will_v pay_v for_o 3_o year_n 30_o foot-soldier_n at_o 8_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n therefore_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o bear_v in_o a_o canton_n of_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a scutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o hand_n gules_a in_o the_o king_n army_n they_o have_v place_n in_o the_o gross_a near_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o for_o their_o funeral_n they_o have_v also_o particular_a privilege_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v 200_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n after_o which_o number_n complete_v as_o any_o one_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v extinct_a the_o number_n be_v
not_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a founder_n king_n james_n i_o transgress_v the_o first_o his_o rule_n by_o create_v 203._o charles_n his_o next_o successor_n make_v 455._o but_o king_n charles_n two_o outdo_v they_o both_o by_o create_v near_o upon_o 900_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 700_o living_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n be_v the_o first_o baronet_n create_v who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baron_n and_o baronet_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n they_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o not_o hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o honour_n die_v with_o the_o person_n knight_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o the_o creation_n within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n iv_o but_o now_o they_o be_v usual_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a ribbon_n belt-wise_a and_o take_v place_n of_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o come_v after_o baronet_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n knight_n bachelor_n be_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o most_o common_a ancient_o this_o degree_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a when_o it_o be_v only_o confer_v upon_o swordman_n for_o their_o military_a service_n who_o from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la whereas_o now_o a_o day_n this_o honour_n be_v also_o bestow_v upon_o gownsman_n viz._n lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o creation_n be_v their_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n ancient_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o knight_n now_o disuse_v i_o mean_v the_o knight_n banneret_n who_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n this_o order_n be_v account_v very_o honourable_a have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bear_v their_o arm_n with_o supporter_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o under_o this_o degree_n next_o to_o knight_n be_v the_o esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a escuyer_n this_o from_o the_o latin_a scutiger_n which_o name_n be_v give_v of_o old_a to_o he_o that_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o carry_v his_o shield_n whereas_o esquire_n with_o we_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n of_o dignity_n next_o to_o and_o below_o a_o knight_n and_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o who_o by_o right_o claim_v this_o title_n now_o be_v all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n their_o very_a elder_a son_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n young_a son_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n those_o that_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o equal_a to_o esquire_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v real_o so_o be_v several_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sheriff_n mayor_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n so_o head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n doctor_n of_o law_n physic_n and_o music_n usual_o take_v place_n next_o to_o knight_n and_o before_o ordinary_a gentleman_n last_o gentleman_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o good_a family_n bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o particular_a title_n and_o these_o we_o call_v gentleman_n bear_v but_o use_v have_v so_o far_o stretch_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n both_o high_a and_o low_a that_o every_o nobleman_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o one_o that_o without_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n have_v either_o a_o liberal_a or_o genteel_a education_n that_o look_v gentlemanlike_a whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v free_o and_o handsome_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n usual_o call_v a_o gentleman_n other_o by_o their_o office_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o particular_o most_o of_o the_o king_n be_v menial_a servant_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n in_o nobleman_n family_n etc._n etc._n the_o military_a profession_n which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v noble_a seem_v to_o give_v the_o very_o mean_a professor_n of_o it_o a_o title_n to_o this_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o adapt_v to_o two_o distinct_a body_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o one_o call_v gentleman_n pensioner_n who_o guard_n his_o person_n within_o door_n and_o the_o other_o the_o gentlem●n_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o who_o be_v mean_v his_o body_n of_o horse_n guard_n who_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n on_o horseback_n without_o door_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobleman_n so_o in_o england_n all_o gentleman_n arm_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o beside_o above_o 700_o knight_n baronet_n and_o the_o few_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o this_o day_n above_o 1400_o ordinary_a knight_n and_o 6000_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n who_o young_a brother_n in_o all_o may_v make_v up_o at_o least_o 12000_o all_o over_o england_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o four_o million_o yearly_a the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o a_o proportionable_a regard_n for_o the_o gentry_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n they_o be_v all_o reckon_v by_o law_n even_a nobleman_n son_n among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n shall_v be_v arraign_v if_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n by_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholders_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n knight_n be_v distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o sir_n prefix_v to_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o gentleman_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o master_n when_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o of_o sir_n when_o speak_v to_o but_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o esquire_n the_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o as_o to_o thomas_n whitfield_n esquire_n the_o epithet_n of_o honourable_a be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n distinguish_v by_o some_o eminent_a and_o personal_a worth_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o commonalty_n i_o mean_v yeoman_n merchant_n artificer_n tradesman_n mariner_n and_o all_o other_o get_v their_o livelihood_n after_o a_o mechanic_n way_n yeoman_n be_v such_o among_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n husband_n it_o themselves_o and_o live_v with_o their_o family_n upon_o it_o they_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n call_v freeholder_n because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o their_o number_n be_v great_a in_o england_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v ve●●●ordinary_a 100_o or_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a in_o kent_n there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v 1000_o l._n and_o some_o more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n of_o this_o rank_a any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n and_o whereas_o husbandry_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o free_a from_o the_o corruption_n and_o cheat_n that_o attend_v other_o profession_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a
the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n between_o luckington_n and_o great_a badminton_n they_o be_v about_o nine_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v in_o a_o row_n but_o of_o different_a dimension_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v two_o long_a stone_n set_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o broad_a stone_n on_o the_o top_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o least_o of_o these_o cave_n be_v 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v credible_o think_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v giant_n cave_n as_o the_o countrypeople_n give_v it_o out_o but_o rather_o the_o tomb_n of_o some_o heroic_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n saxon_n or_o dane_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a be_v that_o spur_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v find_v there_o not_o long_o since_o by_o those_o who_o dig_v into_o they_o last_o this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o several_a family_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o his_o grace_n charles_n pawlet_n duke_n of_o bolton_n marquis_n of_o winchester_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o baron_n s._n john_n of_o basin_n all_o which_o title_n except_o that_o of_o duke_n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o ancestor_n william_n pawlet_n create_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n and_o afterward_o marquis_n of_o winchester_n by_o king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o of_o duke_n be_v late_o confer_v upon_o he_o by_o his_o present_a majesty_n chap._n xvii_o of_o worcestershire_n and_o yorkshire_n worcestershire_n worcestershire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o warwickshire_n and_o part_n of_o glocestershire_n on_o the_o west_n by_o herefordshire_n and_o part_n of_o shropshire_n on_o the_o north_n by_o staffordshire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n by_o glocestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n about_o 35_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o seven_o hundred_o wherein_o 152_o parish_n and_o 11_o market-town_n a_o county_n of_o a_o air_n so_o temperate_a and_o a_o soil_n so_o fortunate_a that_o it_o give_v place_n to_o none_o about_o it_o either_o for_o health_n or_o plenty_n abundant_a certain_o it_o be_v in_o all_o sort_n of_o fruit_n this_o climate_n can_v afford_v pear_n and_o cherry_n especial_o insomuch_o that_o here_o be_v make_v abundance_n of_o perry_n here_o be_v also_o many_o salt-pit_n call_v wiche_n which_o yield_v excellent_a salt_n and_o such_o as_o for_o whiteness_n and_o hardness_n imitate_v loaf-sugar_n it_o be_v true_a this_o county_n be_v pretty_a full_a of_o hill_n but_o such_o hill_n as_o be_v not_o barren_a yield_a plenty_n of_o wood_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n whilst_o the_o valley_n on_o the_o other_o side_n feed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n and_o bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn._n through_o these_o valley_n run_v so_o many_o river_n that_o few_o county_n be_v better_o water_v with_o fresh_a stream_n here_o we_o meet_v again_o that_o noble_a river_n the_o severn_n which_o run_v quite_o through_o the_o country_n from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o afford_v here_o great_a store_n of_o freshwater_n lamprey_n beside_o the_o avon_n the_o team_n the_o salwarp_n etc._n etc._n which_o run_v into_o the_o severn_n and_o yield_v abundance_n of_o fish_n worcester_z the_o chief_a place_n hereof_o and_o from_o whence_o the_o county_n be_v denominate_v bear_v from_o london_n west-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o near_o upon_o 90_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o oxford_n 47_o mile_n as_o you_o may_v see_v afterward_o in_o my_o description_n of_o oxford_n from_o thence_o to_o chipping-norton_n 12_o and_o to_o campden_n 12_o more_o thence_o to_o pershore_n 10_o and_o to_o worcester_n 6_o more_z pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o east_n bank_n of_o the_o severn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n with_o a_o tower_n upon_o it_o and_o thence_o arise_v with_o a_o gentle_a ascent_n afford_v to_o the_o upper_a part_n a_o very_a goodly_a prospect_n in_o the_o vale_n beneath_o a_o city_n every_o way_n considerable_a for_o situation_n neat_a building_n number_n of_o church_n and_o wealth_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o cloth-trade_n which_o do_v here_o flourish_v very_o much_o this_o city_n call_v by_o antonine_n and_o ptolemy_n branonium_n and_o by_o the_o roman_n vigornia_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v first_o build_v by_o the_o roman_n the_o better_a to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o britain_n beyond_o the_o severn_n but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n canute_n it_o sufter_v much_o from_o the_o dane_n and_o afterward_o by_o frequent_a conflagration_n which_o lay_v it_o almost_o waste_v and_o despair_v of_o a_o recovery_n yet_o it_o rise_v at_o last_o out_o of_o its_o ash_n and_o by_o degree_n so_o improve_v as_o to_o contain_v at_o present_a nine_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n this_o be_v a_o stately_a structure_n in_o who_o choir_n be_v the_o monument_n of_o king_n john_n in_o white_a marble_n and_o of_o arthur_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o son_n to_o henry_n vii_o in_o black_a jet_n the_o castle_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o of_o as_o have_v nothing_o leave_v of_o it_o but_o the_o name_n and_o ruin_n but_o worcester_n be_v particular_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v there_o sept._n 3._o 1651._o betwixt_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o the_o parliament_n force_n wherein_o the_o king_n army_n be_v total_o defeat_v so_o that_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o and_o to_o wander_v six_o week_n in_o disguise_n about_o the_o country_n till_o he_o be_v at_o last_o transport_v from_o a_o creek_n near_o shoram_n in_o sussex_n to_o feccam_n near_o haure_n the_o grace_n in_o france_n last_o this_o city_n have_v a_o long_a time_n give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o at_o last_o that_o of_o marquis_n to_o the_o family_n of_o the_o somerset_n extract_v by_o the_o beaufort_n from_o john_n of_o gaunt_n for_o charles_n somerset_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v base_a son_n of_o henry_n beaufort_n the_o 8_o duke_n of_o somerset_n behead_v in_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n last_o this_o city_n keep_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bewdley_n sat._n evesham_n mund._o pershore_n tue._n bromesgrove_n tue._n tenbury_n tue._n vpton_n thu._n kidderminster_n thu._n sturbridge_n frid._n shipton_n frid._n droitwich_n frid._n among_o which_o bewdley_n and_o vpton_n stand_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o first_o in_o the_o north_n the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n bewdley_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o wire_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o where_o he_o build_v a_o retire_a house_n for_o prince_n arthur_n and_o call_v it_o ticken-hall_n the_o town_n at_o present_a be_v neat_a and_o well-built_a and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o barley_n malt_n cap_n and_o leather_n vpton_n be_v also_o a_o well-built_a town_n and_o be_v of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o malvern-hill_n and_o opposite_a to_o they_o eastward_n the_o bredon-hill_n evesham_n or_o evesholm_n and_o pershore_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n over_o which_o they_o have_v each_o a_o bridge_n the_o first_o esteem_v the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o county_n next_o to_o worcester_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o parish-church_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o stocking_n especial_o the_o other_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_a betwixt_o london_n and_o worcester_n but_o somewhat_o decay_v in_o its_o trade_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o its_o ancient_a abbey_n droitwich_n and_o bromesgrove_n be_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o salwarp_n the_o first_o note_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n and_o the_o last_o for_o its_o clothing_n trade_n not_o far_o from_o droitwich_n be_v fakenham-forest_n and_o norton-wood_n which_o stand_v commodious_a for_o the_o saltworks_a to_o supply_v they_o with_o wood_n for_o the_o boil_a the_o brine_n in_o their_o copper_n sturbridge_n and_o kidderminster_n two_o goodly_a town_n stand_v both_o on_o the_o river_n stour_n over_o which_o they_o have_v each_o a_o bridge_n the_o first_o be_v situate_a on_o a_o flat_a and_o have_v the_o accommodation_n of_o a_o free-shool_a with_o a_o library_n kidderminster_n be_v well_o inhabit_v much_o trade_v unto_o for_o its_o stuff_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n as_o for_o tenbury_n and_o shipton_n the_o first_o stand_v on_o the_o very_a edge_n of_o shropshire_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n tent._n and_o shipton_n upon_o stour_n in_o a_o slip_n of_o the_o county_n take_v off_o from_o warwickshire_n to_o conclude_v this_o connty_n now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o worcester_n
carteret_n lord_n carteret_n john_n bennet_n lord_n ossulston_n george_n legg_n lord_n dartmouth_n giles_n allington_n lord_n allington_n john_n stawell_n lord_n stawell_n francis_n north_n lord_n guildford_n ●idney_n godolphin_n lord_n godolphin_n ●lenry_n jermin_n lord_n dover_n ●ohn_n jeffreys_n lord_n jeffreys_n henry_n waldegrave_n lord_n waldegrave_n ●dward_o griffin_n lord_n griffin_n hugh_n cholmondley_n lord_n cholmondley_n john_n ashburnham_n lord_n ashburnham_n archbishop_n 2_o and_z bishop_n 24._o dr._n william_n sandcroft_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n dr._n thomas_n lampleugh_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n dr._n henry_n compton_n l._n bishop_n of_o london_n dr._n nathaniel_n crew_n l._n bishop_n of_o durham_n dr._n peter_n mew_o l._n bishop_n of_o winchester_n dr._n herbert_n crofts_n l._n bishop_n of_o hereford_n dr._n thomas_n wood_n l._n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n l._n bishop_n of_o norwich_n dr._n thomas_n barlow_n l._n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n dr._n william_n beau_n l._n bishop_n of_o landaff_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n l._n bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n dr._n robert_n frampton_n l._n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n dr._n francis_n turner_n l._n bishop_n of_o ely_n dr._n thomas_n smith_n l._n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n dr._n thomas_n sprat_n l._n bishop_n of_o rochester_n dr._n thomas_n ken_n l._n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n dr._n thomas_n white_a l._n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n *_o dr._n jonathan_n trelawney_n l._n bishop_n of_o exeter_n dr._n thomas_n watson_n l._n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n *_o dr._n gilbert_n burnet_n l._n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n *_o dr._n humphrey_n humphrys_n l._n bishop_n of_o bangor_n *_o dr._n nicholas_n stratford_n l._n bishop_n of_o chester_n *_o dr._n edward_n stillingfleet_n l._n bishop_n of_o worcester_n *_o dr._n simon_n patrick_n l._n bishop_n of_o chichester_n *_o dr._n gilbert_n ironside_n l._n bishop_n of_o bristol_n *_o dr._n john_n hough_o l._n bishop_n of_o oxford_n 1._o note_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n take_v place_n of_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n take_v place_n above_o all_o of_o their_o degree_n 3._o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v place_n next_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o above_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a officer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n above_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a officer_n except_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n next_o after_o the_o viscount_n and_o above_o the_o temporal_a baron_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n do_v always_o precede_v the_o other_o bishop_n the_o rest_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n a_o true_a list_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o october_n 1690._o bedfordshire_n 4._o the_o honourable_a edward_n russel_n esq_n thomas_n browne_n esq_n town_n of_o bedford_n thom._n hillersdon_n esq_n thom._n christie_n esq_n berks_n 9_o sir_n hen._n winchcomb_n bar._n sir_n humphrey_n forster_n bar._n borough_n of_o new-windsor_n sir_n charles_n porter_n knt._n william_n adderly_n esq_n borough_n of_o reading_n sir_n william_n rich_a bar._n sir_n henry_n fane_n kt_n of_o the_o bath_n borough_n of_o wallingford_n william_n jennen_n esq_n john_n wallis_n esq_n borough_n of_o abington_n simon_n harcourt_n esq_n buck_n 14._o the_o right_a honourable_a tho._n wharton_n esq_n the_o right_n honourable_a rich._n hambden_n esq_n town_n of_o buckingham_n sir_n richard_n temple_n knight_n and_o baronet_n alexander_n denton_n esq_n borough_n of_o chipping-wicomb_a william_n jephson_n esq_n thom_n lewes_n jun._n esq_n porough_n of_o ayli●bury_n sir_n thomas_n lee_n bar._n thomas_n lee_n esq_n borough_n of_o agmondesham_n will._n montague_n esq_n edmond_n waller_n of_o beconsfield_n esq_n borough_n of_o wendover_n richard_n beak_n esq_n john_n backwell_n esq_n borough_n of_o great_a marlowe_n james_n chase_n esq_n sir_n will._n whitelocke_n knt._n cambridge_n 6._o sir_n levinus_n bennet_n bar._n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knt._n university_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n kt._n the_o honourable_a edward_n finch_n esq_n town_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n john_n cotton_n bar._n granado_n pigott_n esq_n chester_n 4._o sir_n john_n mainwaring_n bar._n sir_n robert_n cotton_n kt._n and_o bar._n city_n of_o chester_n sir_n thomas_n grosvenor_n bar._n richard_n leve_v esq_n cornwall_n 44._o the_o honourable_a francis_n robert_n esq_n the_o right_n honourable_a hugh_n boscowen_a esq_n borough_n of_o dunhivid_n alius_fw-la launceston_n the_o right_a honourable_a will._n harbour_v esq_n the_o honourable_a bernard_n granville_n esq_n borough_n of_o leskard_n sir_n bourchier_n wray_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bar._n emanuel_n pyper_n esq_n brough_n of_o lestwithiel_n sir_n bevill_n grenville_n kt._n walter_n kendal_n esq_n borough_n of_o truro_n sir_n henry_n ashurst_n bar._n henry_n vincent_n esq_n borough_n of_o bodmin_n sir_n john_n cutler_n kt._n and_o bar._n nicholas_n glynn_n esq_n borough_n of_o helston_n sir_n john_n st._n aubin_n bar._n charles_n godolphin_n esq_n borough_n of_o saltash_n sir_n john_n carew_n bar._n richard_n carew_n esq_n borough_n of_o camelford_n ambrose_n manaton_n esq_n henry_n manaton_n esq_n borough_n of_o port-higham_n alias_o westlow_n edward_n seumour_fw-fr esq_n jonathan_n trelawny_n es_fw-ge borough_n of_o grampound_n john_n tanner_n esq_n walter_n vincent_n esq_n borough_n of_o eastlow_n charles_n trelawny_n esq_n henry_n trelawny_n esq_n borough_n of_o peryn_n sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n alexander_n pendarvi_n esq_n borough_n of_o tregony_n sir_n john_n tremaine_n kt._n sergeant_n at_o law_n hugh_n fortescue_n esq_n borough_n of_o bossiny_n samuel_n travers_n esq_n sir_n peter_n colleton_n bar._n borough_n of_o st._n ives_n james_n praed_n esq_n william_n harris_n esq_n borough_n of_o foway_n jonathan_n rashleigh_n esq_n shadrach_n vincent_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n germane_a daniel_n elliot_n esq_n henry_n fleming_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n michael_n francis_n scobell_n esq_n humph._n courtney_n esq_n borough_n of_o newport_n the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n cheyne_n john_n speccot_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n maw_n sir_n joseph_n tredenham_n kt._n john_n tredenham_n esq_n borough_n of_o kellington_n francis_n fulford_n esq_n cumberland_n 6._o sir_n george_n fletcher_n bar._n sir_n john_n lowther_n of_o whitehaven_n bar._n city_n of_o carlisle_n jeremiah_n bubb_n esq_n christopher_n musgrave_n esq_n borough_n of_o cocker-mouth_n sir_n orlando_n gee_n kt._n sir_n wilfred_n lawson_n bar._n derby_z 4._o sir_n gilbert_n clarke_n kt._n henry_n gilbert_n esq_n town_n of_o derby_n the_o honourable_a anchitel_a grey_a esq_n robert_n wilmot_n esq_n devonshire_n 26._o francis_n courtney_n esq_n samuel_n rolle_n esq_n city_n of_o exeter_n sir_n edward_n seymour_n bar._n christopher_n bale_n esq_n borough_n of_o tornes_n sir_n john_n powell_n bar._n henry_n seymour_n esq_n borough_n of_o plymouth_n the_o honourable_a john_n greenville_n esq_n borough_n of_o oakhampton_n william_n cary_n esq_n henry_n nortleigh_n esq_n borough_n of_o branstable_n the_o right_a honourable_a sir_n george_n hutchins_n kt._n arth._n champneys_n esq_n borough_n of_o plimpton_n sir_n george_n treby_n kt._n john_n pollexsen_n esq_n borough_n of_o honiton_n sir_n william_n drake_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n walter_n yonge_n bar._n borough_n of_o tavistock_n the_o honourable_a robert_n russel_n esq_n sir_n francis_n drake_n bar_n borough_n of_o ashburton_n sir_n richard_n reynel_n kt._n and_o bar._n william_n stawell_n esq_n borough_n of_o clifton_n dartmouth_n and_o hardness_n sir_n joseph_n herne_n kt._n william_n hayne_n esq_n borough_n of_o beralston_n sir_n francis_n drake_n bar._n john_n swinfen_n esq_n borough_n of_o tiverton_n samuel_n foot_n esq_n thomas_n bear_n esq_n dorsetshire_n 20._o thomas_n strangeways_n esq_n thomas_n freke_n esq_n town_n of_o pole_n sir_n nathaniel_n napier_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n john_n trenchard_n kt._n borough_n of_o dorchester_n sir_n robert_n nappier_n kt._n and_o bar._n james_n gould_n esq_n borough_n of_o lime_n regis_n henry_n henly_n esq_n john_n burridge_n esq_n borough_n of_o weymouth_n sir_n john_n morton_n bar._n michal_n harvey_n esq_n borough_n of_o melcomb_n regis_n henry_n henning_n esq_n nicholas_n gould_n esq_n borough_n of_o bridport_n john_n michael_n esq_n sir_n stephen_n evance_n kt._n borough_n of_o snafton_n alias_o shaftsbury_n sir_n matthew_n andrews_n kt._n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n borough_n of_o wareham_n thomas_n erle_n esq_n william_n okeden_n esq_n borough_n of_o corf-castle_n richard_z fownes_o esq_n william_n culliford_n esq_n durham_n 4._o sir_n robert_n eden_n bar._n william_n lambton_n esq_n city_n of_o durham_n william_n tempest_n esq_n george_n morland_n esq_n essex_n 8._o henry_n mildmay_n esq_n sir_n fran._n masham_n bar._n borough_n of_o colchester_n samuel_n reynolds_n esq_n edward_n cary_n esq_n borough_n