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prince_n henry_n king_n york_n 3,078 5 9.8520 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A29631 Travels over England, Scotland and Wales giving a true and exact description of the chiefest cities, towns, and corporations, together with the antiquities of divers other places, with the most famous cathedrals and other eminent structures, of several remarkable caves and wells, with many other divertive passages never before published / by James Brome ... ; the design of the said travels being for the information of the two eldest sons, of that eminent merchant Mr. Van-Ackar. Brome, James, d. 1719. 1700 (1700) Wing B4861; ESTC R19908 191,954 310

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in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o county_n several_a large_a elm_n and_o other_o tree_n under_o ground_n which_o have_v be_v suppose_v to_o lie_v there_o ever_o since_o the_o general_n deluge_n they_o be_v so_o dry_a that_o be_v slit_v into_o small_a shiver_n they_o burn_v like_o candle_n and_o be_v make_v use_n of_o sometime_o by_o the_o poor_a sort_n instead_o of_o the_o other_o shrewsbury_n shrewsbury_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o county_n upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o severne_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n the_o famous_a city_n of_o shrewsbury_n by_o the_o britain_n name_v caerpengren_n by_o the_o saxon_n call_v scrobbesbirig_n and_o by_o the_o norman_n sloppesbury_n and_o salop_n it_o be_v almost_o surround_v with_o the_o river_n and_o strengthen_v with_o a_o large_a and_o broad_a wall_n where_o in_o some_o place_n two_o or_o three_o may_v walk_v abreast_o and_o upon_o that_o part_n of_o it_o which_o look_v towards_o wales_n stand_v the_o water-house_n in_o which_o be_v a_o well_o many_o fathom_n deep_a from_o which_o the_o water_n draw_v up_o there_o by_o horse_n in_o great_a bucket_n be_v convey_v by_o pipe_n into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o city_n there_o be_v convenient_a step_n contrive_v from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o ground_n to_o the_o top_n of_o the_o well_o for_o the_o beast_n to_o go_v forward_o and_o backward_o from_o their_o accustom_a labour_n roger_n montgomery_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n build_v on_o the_o north-side_n of_o it_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o found_v here_o a._n d._n 1083._o a_o benedictine_n abbey_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n peter_n and_o st._n paul_n beside_o which_o here_o be_v likewise_o two_o college_n of_o st._n mary_n and_o st._n chad._n the_o school_n be_v found_v by_o the_o most_o heroic_a queen_n elizabeth_n which_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o uniform_a structure_n build_v of_o freestone_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o master_n and_o two_o usher_n and_o well_o furnish_v with_o a_o useful_a library_n as_o to_o the_o neatness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o building_n it_o yield_v to_o few_o other_o city_n in_o england_n and_o for_o public_a devotion_n it_o have_v five_o parish_n church_n two_o of_o which_o be_v beautify_v with_o lofty_a spire_n the_o city_n be_v govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n recorder_n and_o two_o sheriff_n who_o live_v general_o in_o great_a repute_n and_o grandeur_n and_o the_o three_o market-day_n which_o be_v here_o every_o week_n cause_n a_o very_a great_a concourse_n both_o of_o the_o welsh_a and_o other_o person_n and_o occasion_n a_o considerable_a trade_n in_o this_o place_n near_o to_o which_o a_o sharp_a battle_n be_v fight_v a._n d._n 1673._o between_o henry_n iu._n and_o henry_n piercy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n which_o place_n be_v call_v battle-field_n where_o the_o king_n erect_v a_o college_n of_o secular_a canon_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n mary_n magdalen_n for_o the_o honour_n of_o that_o victory_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o one_o thing_n more_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1551_o the_o sweating-sickness_n which_o destroy_v so_o many_o break_v forth_o first_o hear_v disperse_v itself_o at_o length_n over_o the_o whole_a nation_n pass_v from_o hence_o we_o ride_v through_o stretton_n stretton_n stretton_n ten_o mile_n distant_a from_o this_o city_n and_o there_o be_v three_o of_o they_o which_o join_v close_o to_o one_o another_o little-stretton_n church-stretton_n and_o all-stretton_n the_o middlemost_a be_v a_o market_n town_n be_v of_o great_a note_n but_o find_v here_o nothing_o to_o detain_v we_o we_o make_v no_o stop_n till_o we_o arrive_v at_o ludlow_n ludlow_n ludlow_n the_o chief_a town_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n than_o beauty_n situate_v by_o the_o river_n corve_fw-la defend_v by_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n both_o build_v by_o roger_n earl_n of_o montgomery_n when_o robert_n de_fw-fr belasme_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n and_o son_n to_o montgomery_n be_v take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o henry_n the_o first_o the_o king_n then_o seize_v it_o after_o this_o it_o be_v give_v away_o from_o the_o crown_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o come_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o lacy_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o mortimer_n and_o at_o last_o it_o become_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o this_o mean_v beginning_n to_o come_v into_o great_a repute_n the_o inhabitant_n erect_v here_o a_o very_a stately_a church_n so_o that_o in_o a_o little_a time_n it_o excel_v all_o its_o neighbourhood_n kenry_n henry_n the_o eight_o institute_v here_o the_o council_n of_o the_o march_n here_o be_v young_a edward_n the_o five_o at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n and_o here_o die_v prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o both_o be_v send_v hither_o by_o their_o father_n for_o the_o same_o end_n viz._n by_o their_o presence_n to_o satisfy_v and_o keep_v in_o order_n the_o unruly_a 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afterward_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n pretend_v to_o deliver_v to_o he_o the_o key_n of_o the_o castle_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o spear_n run_v he_o through_o the_o left_a eye_n pearce-eie_n eye_n mowbray_n be_v for_o that_o reason_n call_v afterward_o pearce-eie_n of_o which_o he_o die_v immediate_o and_o so_o relieve_v the_o town_n again_o from_o all_o extremity_n and_o his_o son_n prince_z edward_z come_v hither_o to_o revenge_v his_o father_n death_n meet_v with_o the_o same_o fatal_a doom_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o the_o english_a force_n behave_v themselves_o so_o brave_o that_o they_o take_v prisoner_n william_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o present_v he_o as_o a_o captive_n to_o their_o victorious_a prince_n have_v fortify_v this_o place_n with_o a_o strong_a garrison_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o the_o scot_n come_v against_o it_o with_o another_o army_n be_v in_o hope_n to_o have_v take_v it_o but_o the_o english_a army_n retreat_v as_o if_o they_o have_v desert_v it_o by_o that_o mean_v discourage_v the_o scot_n from_o any_o further_a onset_n who_o suppose_v it_o to_o have_v be_v a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o english_a and_o that_o they_o have_v only_o retreat_v scythico_n more_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o entrap_v they_o very_o fair_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o person_n in_o which_o at_o first_o they_o find_v it_o castle_n bamborough_n castle_n ten_o mile_n further_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v the_o castle_n of_o bamborough_n call_v former_o bebbanbur_n from_o queen_n bebba_n who_o give_v it_o that_o name_n some_o writer_n say_v that_o it_o be_v build_v by_o king_n ebrank_n other_o by_o ida_n 547._o ida_n saxon_a cron._n a._n d._n 547._o the_o first_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o fence_v it_o at_o first_o with_o great_a stake_n and_o pile_n of_o timber_n and_o afterward_o with_o a_o wall_n it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o receptacle_n of_o robert_n mawbray_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n in_o his_o rebellion_n against_o king_n william_n rufus_n over_o against_o which_o the_o king_n place_v a_o fort_n to_o annoy_v he_o which_o it_o do_v so_o effectual_o that_o it_o force_v he_o to_o desert_n it_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o when_o the_o scot_n invade_v england_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o queen_n margaret_n they_o take_v this_o castle_n but_o be_v quick_o dispossess_v of_o it_o by_o the_o english_a force_n who_o recover_v it_o again_o for_o the_o king_n service_n and_o deliver_v up_o the_o governor_n sir_n ralph_n grey_n to_o the_o king_n who_o be_v afterward_o execute_v for_o hold_v it_o out_o against_o his_o sovereign_n but_o both_o its_o beauty_n and_o strength_n begin_v visible_o to_o decay_v during_o the_o war_n betwixt_o york_n and_o lancaster_n and_o since_o that_o time_n and_o age_n have_v more_o prevail_v against_o it_o than_o all_o the_o attack_n of_o its_o most_o furious_a enemy_n for_o the_o rampire_n be_v break_v down_o and_o the_o trench_n fill_v up_o and_o there_o be_v little_a now_o remain_v of_o that_o famous_a fortress_n about_o a_o league_n from_o this_o castle_n we_o see_v farne-island_n farne-island_n farne-island_n be_v a_o little_a spot_n of_o land_n enclose_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o encircle_v about_o with_o craggy_a cliff_n which_o render_v it_o almost_o every_o where_o inaccessible_a hither_o do_v st._n cuthbert_n about_o the_o year_n 676_o retire_v from_o lindisfarne_n for_o devotion_n desire_v to_o sequester_v himself_o from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n where_o for_o nine_o year_n together_o he_o live_v a_o very_a solitary_a and_o religious_a life_n till_o by_o the_o great_a importunity_n of_o king_n eegfrid_n and_o trumwine_n bishop_n of_o the_o pict_n who_o come_v hither_o to_o he_o for_o that_o very_a intent_n and_o purpose_n he_o be_v at_o last_o persuade_v to_o remove_v to_o hexham_n where_o he_o succeed_v bishop_n eata_n in_o that_o see_v after_o two_o year_n spend_v in_o this_o bishopric_n this_o holy_a man_n foresee_v his_o death_n approach_v betake_v himself_o again_o to_o this_o very_a island_n where_o in_o the_o space_n of_o two_o month_n through_o the_o malignancy_n of_o his_o distemper_n he_o at_o last_o breathe_v out_o his_o pious_a soul_n on_o the_o 20_o of_o march_n a._n d._n 687._o we_o once_o resolve_v to_o visit_v this_o place_n but_o the_o unseasonableness_n of_o the_o wether_n which_o happen_v at_o that_o time_n prohibit_v our_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v so_o high_a and_o the_o sea_n so_o rough_a that_o none_o of_o their_o small_a cobble_n boat_n dare_v venture_v off_o to_o sea_n but_o we_o be_v inform_v that_o there_o be_v then_o but_o one_o house_n stand_v upon_o the_o island_n and_o continual_o such_o flock_n of_o wild_a fowl_n who_o lay_v general_o in_o that_o place_n that_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o walk_v far_o upon_o it_o without_o tread_v upon_o some_o of_o their_o egg_n of_o which_o here_o the_o fisherman_n 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cantuariae_fw-la historiam_fw-la tenebris_fw-la utramque_fw-la involutam_fw-la illustravit_fw-la cantii_n antiquitates_fw-la meditantem_fw-la fatum_fw-la intercepit_fw-la officium_fw-la erga_n deum_fw-la pielate_fw-la severa_fw-la erga_n homines_fw-la probitate_fw-la simplici_fw-la erga_n principem_fw-la fide_fw-la periculosa_fw-la erga_n patriam_fw-la scriptis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la indicavit_fw-la ita_fw-la mores_n antiquos_fw-la studium_fw-la antiquitatis_fw-la efformat_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la natus_fw-la est_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1606._o cantuariae_fw-la omnem_fw-la aetatem_fw-la egit_fw-la cantuariae_fw-la obiit_fw-la martii_fw-la 30._o 1669._o feversham_n feversham_n pass_v from_o hence_o through_o feversham_n a_o town_n pretty_a large_a and_o well_o inhabit_v famous_a former_o for_o its_o abbey_n erect_v here_o by_o king_n stephen_n wherein_o himself_o his_o queen_n and_o eustace_n his_o son_n be_v bury_v the_o next_o place_n of_o consequence_n that_o be_v obvious_a in_o 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