of_o blanch_n which_o cause_v great_a trouble_n till_o st._n lewis_n to_o who_o castilia_n belong_v after_o his_o mother_n thus_o compose_v the_o difference_n ferdinand_n the_o usurper_n of_o castilia_n over_o blanch_n and_o st_n lewis_n be_v father_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o x._o king_n of_o castilia_n and_o leon_n against_o who_o st_n lewis_n have_v a_o action_n for_o castilia_n one_o of_o the_o two_o kingdom_n marry_v his_o daughter_n blanch_n granddaughter_n of_o blanch_n the_o inheritrice_n of_o castilia_n a_o 1267._o with_o ferdinand_n surname_v de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n elder_a son_n to_o that_o alphonsus_n the_o x._o by_o the_o contract_n of_o marriage_n it_o be_v agree_v that_o s._n lewis_n yield_v all_o his_o right_n over_o castilia_n to_o his_o daughter_n blanch_n and_o her_o child_n after_o she_o upon_o which_o condition_n perform_v france_n lose_v her_o claim_n upon_o that_o kingdom_n but_o that_o ferdinand_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr cerda_n die_v before_o his_o father_n 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bear_v all_o his_o life_n time_n he_o die_v a_o 1112._o and_o leave_v a_o son_n name_v alphonsus_n who_o take_v lisbon_n and_o much_o country_n beside_o and_o be_v call_v the_o first_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o 1139._o from_o that_o alphonsus_n be_v descend_v the_o whole_a house_n of_o portugal_n till_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o cardinal_n king_n an_z 1580._o at_o which_o time_n portugal_n be_v unite_v with_o spain_n the_o great_a difficulty_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o that_o kingdom_n whether_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n or_o to_o that_o of_o braganza_n or_o to_o that_o of_o parma_n be_v nothing_o to_o this_o purpose_n it_o have_v weary_v the_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a politician_n for_o threescore_o year_n and_o final_o have_v end_v in_o a_o general_a revolt_n of_o portugal_n and_o a_o bloody_a war._n certain_o although_o such_o as_o be_v most_o jealous_a of_o the_o growth_n of_o spain_n will_v vote_n for_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n and_o that_o of_o parma_n the_o question_n be_v not_o without_o difficulty_n but_o france_n have_v a_o further_a pretence_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n for_o which_o we_o must_v remount_v high_o alphonsus_n the_o two_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v two_o son_n sanchez_n the_o two_o surname_v capel_n and_o alphonsus_n sanchez_n reign_v after_o his_o father_n but_o with_o small_a vigour_n and_o be_v despise_v by_o his_o subject_n alphonsus_n live_v then_o in_o the_o court_n of_o st_n lewis_n where_o he_o receive_v much_o honour_n as_o be_v his_o kinsman_n by_o blanch_n of_o castilia_n the_o king_n mother_n by_o his_o mean_n he_o marry_v mahaut_n of_o dampmartin_n widow_n to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n an_z 1235._o and_o by_o she_o have_v child_n the_o people_n of_o portugal_n weary_a of_o their_o king_n sanchez_n desire_a alphonsus_n to_o come_v home_o and_o take_v the_o tuition_n of_o the_o state_n which_o he_o do_v leave_v his_o wife_n mahaut_n in_o france_n and_o his_o brother_n be_v degrade_v and_o himself_o make_v king_n he_o forget_v his_o wife_n and_o child_n in_o france_n and_o marry_v beatrix_n natural_a daughter_n of_o alphonsus_n the_o ix_o king_n of_o castilia_n who_o give_v she_o for_o her_o portion_n the_o kingdom_n of_o algarba_n because_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v live_v that_o 2_o marriage_n be_v account_v unlawful_a yea_o alphonsus_n be_v excommunicate_v for_o it_o by_o pope_n alexander_n the_o iv_o and_o hate_v by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o mahaut_n come_v into_o spain_n make_v a_o heavy_a complaint_n against_o he_o who_o be_v so_o harden_v in_o that_o sin_n that_o he_o protest_v that_o if_o a_o hundred_o wife_n will_v have_v he_o he_o will_v marry_v they_o all_o yet_o be_v a_o great_a warrior_n and_o a_o wise_a and_o prosperous_a king_n he_o maintain_v himself_o by_o the_o love_n of_o his_o subject_n insomuch_o that_o mahaut_n be_v dead_a the_o bishop_n of_o portugal_n
see_v in_o order_n henry_n the_o iii_o be_v stab_v a_o 1589._o after_o he_o have_v see_v the_o revolt_n of_o most_o part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n henry_n the_o iv_o succeed_v he_o and_o be_v acknowledge_v by_o the_o protestant_n and_o part_n of_o the_o papist_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n who_o keep_v paris_n receive_v baptista_n taxis_fw-la and_o other_o for_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o raise_v party_n for_o the_o degrade_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n and_z the_o advancing_z of_o the_o league_n in_o march_v 1590._o philip_n publish_v a_o edict_n whereby_o he_o exhort_v all_o catholic_a prince_n to_o join_v with_o he_o for_o the_o deliverance_n of_o charles_n the_o x_o mean_v the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n who_o the_o league_n have_v make_v king_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n the_o same_o year_n 1590._o king_n henry_n besiege_v paris_n philip_n send_v the_o duke_n of_o parma_n out_o of_o flanders_n with_o a_o great_a army_n who_o take_v lagny_n and_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o paris_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n be_v dead_a the_o leaguer_n consult_v about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o king_n many_o of_o the_o seize_v that_o be_v of_o the_o sixteen_o man_n that_o govern_v paris_n affect_v to_o the_o spanish_a party_n vote_v for_o philip_n daughter_n clara_n eugenia_n isabel_n of_o which_o claim_n we_o have_v speak_v before_o but_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n who_o desire_v rather_o to_o have_v the_o crown_n either_o for_o himself_o or_o for_o some_o of_o his_o house_n protract_v that_o business_n and_o turn_v it_o over_o to_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o league_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n send_v precedent_n jannin_n into_o spain_n unto_o who_o philip_n promise_v all_o assistance_n to_o the_o league_n upon_o condition_n that_o his_o daughter_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v queen_n either_o alone_a or_o with_o such_o a_o husband_n as_o she_o shall_v choose_v that_o precedent_n return_v much_o offend_v with_o philip_n proceed_v especial_o because_o speak_v of_o the_o town_n of_o france_n he_o will_v say_v my_o city_n of_o paris_n my_o city_n of_o orleans_n and_o ever_o since_o solicit_v the_o duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n to_o reconcile_v himself_o with_o the_o king_n an._n 1591._o king_n henry_n the_o iv_o besiege_v and_o press_v roven_v very_o sore_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n return_v and_o make_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n before_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n come_v into_o france_n he_o propound_v two_o condition_n to_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n the_o one_o that_o he_o shall_v put_v the_o town_n of_o la_fw-fr fere_n into_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o do_v and_o the_o parmezan_n put_v a_o garrison_n in_o it_o of_o four_o hundred_o spaniard_n the_o other_o that_o he_o shall_v press_v the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o league_n to_o declare_v the_o infanta_n queen_n of_o france_n du_n main_a promise_v he_o to_o move_v the_o assembly_n about_o it_o and_o give_v he_o hope_v that_o king_n philip_n shall_v be_v content_v in_o january_n 1593._o be_v the_o open_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o league_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n of_o spain_n declare_v his_o master_n zeal_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o religion_n desire_v they_o to_o choose_v a_o catholic_a king_n and_o to_o preserve_v unto_o the_o infanta_n of_o spain_n the_o right_n she_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n upon_o which_o that_o famous_a arrest_n or_o sentence_n be_v give_v by_o the_o parliament_n for_o the_o maintain_n of_o the_o salic_a law_n and_o though_o afterward_o the_o spaniard_n propose_v the_o marriage_n of_o the_o infanta_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n or_o with_o ernestus_n brother_n to_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n they_o be_v rebuke_v by_o the_o state_n as_o make_v a_o proposition_n contrary_n to_o the_o salic_a law_n when_o they_o press_v again_o that_o the_o infanta_n shall_v be_v acknowledge_v queen_n with_o such_o a_o prince_n as_o philip_n shall_v name_v within_o two_o month_n they_o be_v answer_v that_o when_o the_o state_n have_v choose_v a_o catholic_a prince_n if_o he_o be_v not_o marry_v they_o will_v consent_v that_o he_o shall_v marry_v the_o infanta_n but_o the_o hope_n which_o henry_n give_v at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o the_o party_n of_o the_o league_n that_o he_o will_v come_v to_o their_o religion_n destroy_v all_o these_o design_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o be_v anoint_v king_n at_o chartes_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1594_o and_o soon_o after_o enter_v into_o paris_n whence_o the_o duke_n of_o feria_n depart_v with_o the_o spanish_a garrison_n the_o same_o year_n the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_n have_v lose_v paris_n and_o see_v the_o league_n fall_v to_o piece_n go_v to_o bruxelles_n and_o ask_v succour_v of_o ernest_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o the_o country_n who_o send_v charles_n count_n of_o mansfeld_n into_o france_n mansfeld_n take_v la_o capelle_n and_o return_n into_o flanders_n but_o henry_n have_v lay_v the_o siege_n to_o laon_n mansfeld_n return_v and_o in_o vain_a endeavour_v to_o make_v he_o raise_v the_o siege_n the_o king_n take_v laon_n pass_v to_o cambray_n a_o imperial_a town_n which_o balagni_n hold_v with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n since_o the_o first_o voyage_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alencon_n the_o king_n confirm_v that_o principality_n to_o he_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1594._o henry_n have_v break_v most_o part_n of_o the_o league_n declare_v war_n to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n by_o reason_n of_o philip_n open_a enmity_n against_o he_o and_o the_o assistance_n which_o he_o have_v give_v to_o the_o league_n and_o because_o he_o hold_v from_o he_o la_fw-fr fere_n and_o la_fw-fr capelle_n that_o declaration_n be_v make_v to_o the_o archduke_n ernest_n he_o answer_v that_o he_o will_v send_v word_n of_o it_o to_o king_n philip_n and_o a_o delay_n of_o two_o month_n be_v grant_v war_n be_v proclaim_v by_o a_o herald_n the_o war_n begin_v the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n have_v ill_a success_n in_o lutzemburg_n king_n henry_n pass_v into_o burgundy_n make_v his_o entry_n into_o dijon_n notwithstanding_o the_o resistance_n of_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr main_fw-fr and_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o fontaine_n francoise_n in_o burgundy_n against_o the_o duke_n du_fw-fr maine_n and_o the_o constable_n of_o castilia_n the_o count_n of_o fuentes_n take_v from_o he_o catelet_n dourlan_n and_o han_n and_o cambray_n from_o balagni_n martial_n d'_fw-fr aumont_n oppose_v the_o spaniard_n in_o britain_n into_o which_o they_o be_v let_v in_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n governor_n of_o britain_n for_o the_o league_n who_o have_v deliver_v blaâ—et_o into_o their_o hand_n an._n 1595._o king_n henry_n get_v his_o absolution_n from_o pope_n clement_n the_o viii_o the_o spaniard_n oppose_v it_o represent_v henry_n to_o the_o pope_n as_o relapse_v and_o impenitent_a but_o du_n perron_n and_o d'_fw-fr ossat_n since_o make_v cardinal_n overcome_v that_o party_n in_o the_o year_n 1596._o charles_n de_fw-fr casaut_n and_o lovis_fw-la d'_fw-fr aix_n viguier_n of_o marseille_n treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o deliver_v the_o city_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o peter_n liberta_fw-la keep_v it_o in_o the_o obedience_n of_o his_o sovereign_n henry_n and_o kill_v casaut_n with_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o same_o year_n albert_n cardinal_n of_o austria_n governor_n of_o netherlands_o take_v calais_n and_o ardres_n and_o henry_n retake_v la_n fere._n he_o make_v alliance_n with_o queen_n elizabeth_n of_o england_n with_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n and_o with_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n in_o the_o year_n 1597._o ferdinand_n teil_n a_o spanish_a captain_n surprise_v amiens_n which_o sudden_o be_v retake_v by_o henry_n cardinal_n albert_n in_o vain_a attempt_v to_o relieve_v it_o the_o year_n before_o the_o cardinal_n of_o medicis_n who_o since_o be_v leo_n the_o xi_o be_v in_o france_n to_o procure_v the_o execution_n of_o the_o article_n promise_v by_o the_o king_n when_o he_o receive_v his_o absolution_n from_o the_o pope_n have_v be_v prepare_v his_o mind_n towards_o a_o peace_n with_o philip_n the_o ii_o who_o see_v himself_o very_o old_a and_o droop_a to_o the_o grave_n seek_v to_o leave_v his_o dominion_n peaceable_a to_o his_o son_n who_o be_v but_o weak_a in_o body_n and_o mind_n henry_n also_o desire_v to_o give_v peace_n to_o his_o subject_n tire_v and_o exhaust_v with_o continual_a war_n forty_o year_n together_o so_o that_o cardinal_n with_o the_o general_n of_o the_o franciscan_n bonaventure_n calatagirona_n a_o sicilian_a dispose_v both_o the_o party_n to_o a_o treaty_n the_o place_n be_v choose_v for_o it_o at_o veruins_n in_o february_n 1598._o where_o a_o perpetual_a peace_n be_v
conclude_v between_o the_o two_o crown_n and_o the_o treaty_n of_o chasteau_n in_o cambresis_n a_o 1559._o be_v confirm_v with_o the_o restitution_n of_o place_n on_o both_o side_n and_o the_o frontier_n between_o the_o two_o state_n settle_v as_o they_o have_v be_v keep_v till_o the_o rapture_n of_o the_o year_n 1635._o there_o upon_o the_o dispute_n for_o precedence_n of_o ambassador_n the_o legate_n devise_v this_o expedient_a he_o sit_v under_o a_o canopy_n at_o the_o board_n end_n set_v the_o pope_n nuntio_n at_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o after_o he_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n john_n richardot_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n in_o flanders_n john_n baptista_n taxis_fw-la a_o knight_n of_o the_o order_n of_o saint_n jago_n and_o lewis_n verriken_v first_o secretary_n of_o state_n in_o flanders_n at_o his_o left_a hand_n be_v the_o french_a ambassador_n mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr belliure_fw-fr and_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n of_o who_o the_o first_o be_v over_o against_o the_o nuntio_n and_o so_o precede_v by_o one_o degree_n the_o first_o of_o the_o spaniard_n chap._n v._o the_o affair_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n till_o now_o that_o space_n of_o time_n we_o will_v subdivide_v into_o three_o 1._o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n to_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iu_o 2._o from_o that_o death_n to_o the_o rapture_n between_o the_o two_o state_n 3._o from_o that_o rapture_n till_o now_o paragraphe_n i._o from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n to_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iu_o after_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n the_o two_o state_n keep_v reasonable_a good_a intelligence_n philip_n the_o ii_o die_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o treaty_n the_o first_o difference_n between_o henry_n and_o philip_n the_o iii_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v about_o the_o marquesat_n of_o saluce_n which_o henry_n redemanded_a of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o do_v nothing_o but_o by_o the_o order_n of_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o spaniard_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o french_a to_o possess_v any_o thing_n in_o italy_n a_o exchange_n than_o be_v make_v of_o bresse_n for_o the_o marquesat_n herein_o philip_n do_v nothing_o against_o the_o alliance_n for_o the_o duke_n have_v break_v his_o word_n with_o henry_n philip_n refuse_v to_o assist_v he_o and_o to_o be_v a_o favourer_n of_o his_o perfidiousness_n although_o the_o count_n of_o fuentes_n raise_v great_a force_n to_o assist_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1602._o be_v the_o conspiracy_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o byron_n it_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v a_o share_n in_o his_o design_n but_o the_o deposition_n of_o the_o witness_n against_o he_o speak_v only_o of_o treaty_n and_o intelligence_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o the_o share_n of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n among_o the_o conspirator_n yet_o they_o say_v that_o byron_n shall_v have_v have_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n french_fw-mi county_n and_o bresse_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n fontanelles_n a_o gentleman_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v convict_v to_o have_v be_v one_o of_o the_o conspirator_n for_o which_o he_o be_v put_v to_o death_n be_v accuse_v to_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o deliver_v the_o i_o will_v of_o tristan_n in_o britain_n into_o his_o hand_n but_o henry_n who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o break_v with_o spaniard_n will_v take_v no_o notice_n of_o that_o treachery_n the_o spaniard_n pretence_n for_o these_o secret_a plot_n against_o france_n be_v that_o henry_n assist_v the_o rebel_n of_o holland_n with_o man_n and_o money_n which_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n have_v complain_v of_o he_o answer_v that_o the_o money_n which_o he_o send_v to_o the_o hollander_n be_v to_o pay_v his_o debt_n for_o money_n lend_v to_o he_o during_o the_o civil_a war_n as_o for_o the_o french_a soldier_n that_o serve_v the_o hollander_n he_o can_v not_o hinder_v his_o subject_n to_o take_v party_n where_o they_o list_v and_o that_o some_o of_o they_o also_o serve_v the_o archiduke_n howsoever_o that_o assistance_n be_v so_o resent_v by_o the_o spaniard_n that_o they_o lose_v no_o occasion_n to_o stir_v disorder_n in_o france_n many_o thing_n happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o and_o 1606._o which_o show_v the_o enmity_n of_o the_o spaniard_n against_o france_n as_o the_o treason_n of_o lost_a secretary_n to_o mr._n de_fw-fr villeroy_n who_o have_v intelligence_n with_o the_o minister_n of_o spain_n and_o let_v they_o know_v all_o the_o secret_n of_o the_o cabinet_n council_n he_o be_v discover_v by_o one_o rassis_n a_o frenchman_n that_o have_v take_v sanctuary_n in_o spain_n lose_v run_v away_o and_o in_o his_o flight_n be_v drown_v in_o the_o river_n of_o marne_n so_o no_o more_o can_v be_v know_v of_o that_o treason_n then_o the_o lady_n marquesse_n of_o vernuiel_n ill_o satisfy_v of_o king_n henry_n who_o she_o accuse_v to_o have_v break_v his_o promise_n to_o she_o treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o inveigle_v into_o her_o treason_n her_o father_n d'_fw-fr antrague_n and_o her_o brother_n the_o count_n of_o auvergne_n since_o duke_n of_o angoulesm_n their_o design_n be_v to_o retire_v to_o the_o spaniard_n and_o to_o make_v one_o day_n that_o lady_n son_n a_o stone_n of_o scandal_n unto_o france_n be_v discover_v all_o three_o be_v convict_v and_o condemn_v to_o death_n but_o the_o king_n give_v they_o their_o grace_n in_o the_o year_n 1605._o the_o relic_n of_o biron_n conspiracy_n appear_v in_o the_o province_n of_o perigort_n limousin_n and_o quercy_n all_o be_v do_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bovillon_n whether_o the_o spaniard_n have_v a_o hand_n in_o it_o or_o no_o it_o be_v not_o know_v at_o the_o same_o time_n mairargues_n a_o gentleman_n of_o provence_n treat_v with_o the_o spaniard_n to_o yield_v marseille_n unto_o he_o he_o be_v discover_v and_o take_v confer_v with_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n and_o put_v to_o death_n this_o passage_n be_v near_o to_o have_v cause_v a_o breach_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n for_o the_o ambassador_n of_o spain_n expostulate_v with_o the_o french_a king_n because_o against_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n his_o secretary_n have_v be_v take_v and_o commit_v to_o prison_n the_o king_n justify_v the_o fact_n say_v that_o he_o be_v find_v monopolise_v againsthis_n state_n nevertheless_o all_o be_v sudden_o appease_v although_o at_o the_o same_o time_n another_o treason_n be_v discover_v a_o plot_n upon_o laucate_n by_o two_o brother_n luquiss_n who_o have_v be_v win_v by_o the_o governor_n of_o perpignan_n in_o the_o year_n 1608._o henry_n the_o iv_o mediate_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o hollander_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o morisco_n of_o spain_n secret_o implore_v his_o aid_n against_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o he_o send_v they_o back_o say_v that_o he_o will_v not_o be_v the_o first_o that_o shall_v break_v peace_n but_o that_o if_o he_o be_v compel_v to_o make_v war_n he_o may_v make_v use_n of_o their_o proffer_n paragraphe_n ii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o to_o the_o rapture_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n a_o 1635._o a_o year_n before_o the_o king_n death_n a_o 1609._o john_n william_n duke_n of_o cleves_n and_o juilliers_n be_v dead_a without_o issue_n leave_v his_o succession_n disputable_a between_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n who_o say_v it_o be_v devolve_v to_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o child_n of_o four_o sister_n of_o that_o duke_n marry_v in_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n newburg_n deuxponts_n and_o burgan_n it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o great_a army_n which_o henry_n have_v prepare_v a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n be_v intend_v to_o assist_v these_o prince_n against_o the_o emperor_n it_o seem_v the_o queen_n regent_n know_v so_o much_o for_o when_o the_o archiduke_n leopold_n have_v seize_v upon_o juilliers_n after_o the_o king_n death_n she_o send_v martial_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr castre_n to_o assist_v these_o prince_n to_o who_o he_o cause_v luillier_n to_o be_v surrender_v there_o the_o french_a have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o german_a branch_n in_o the_o year_n 1612._o the_o two_o crown_n be_v ally_v by_o the_o marriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o with_o anne_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o iii_o and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n who_o be_v now_o philip_n the_o iv_o with_o elizabeth_n elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1615._o these_o marriage_n be_v accomplish_v at_o bourdeaux_n the_o world_n be_v full_a of_o hope_n that_o this_o double_a alliance_n will_v strengthen_v the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n an._n 1616_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o mantua_n be_v in_o war_n one_o against_o
a_o judicious_a view_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n between_o france_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_z most_o useful_a to_o know_v the_o present_a posture_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o all_o christendom_n translate_v out_o of_o french_a by_o a_o person_n of_o honour_n london_n print_v by_o w._n wilson_n for_o henry_n herringman_n and_o be_v to_o be_v sell_v at_o his_o shop_n at_o the_o anchor_n in_o the_o low_a walk_n in_o the_o new-exchange_n 1657._o a_o character_n of_o this_o worke._n this_o be_v the_o map_n of_o the_o present_a interess_n of_o prince_n the_o quintessence_n of_o the_o history_n of_o five_o or_o six_o age_n and_o of_o as_o many_o kingdom_n the_o state-resolve_a of_o a_o deep_a and_o consummate_a politician_n perfect_v by_o the_o peruse_n of_o many_o volume_n of_o history_n and_o by_o the_o experience_n of_o many_o year_n i_o be_o incline_v to_o believe_v that_o these_o be_v private_a note_n of_o some_o great_a statesman_n gather_v for_o readiness_n in_o his_o public_a employment_n and_o that_o they_o be_v publish_v without_o his_o name_n make_v i_o suspect_v that_o they_o come_v out_o without_o his_o leave_n howsoever_o this_o be_v a_o treasure_n for_o all_o that_o desire_v to_o know_v the_o world_n and_o penetrate_v into_o the_o inside_n of_o business_n a_o help_n of_o memory_n for_o they_o that_o have_v read_v many_o history_n and_o a_o ease_n of_o labour_n for_o such_o as_o want_v leisure_n to_o read_v they_o the_o true_a case_n of_o the_o business_n which_o be_v at_o this_o time_n between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n preface_n the_o two_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n be_v the_o great_a and_o most_o important_a of_o christendom_n and_o such_o as_o draw_v to_o their_o motion_n all_o the_o other_o crown_n between_o these_o two_o house_n there_o have_v be_v many_o war_n alteration_n treaty_n truce_n and_o peace_n since_o the_o rise_n of_o that_o of_o austria_n of_o which_o we_o may_v assign_v the_o beginning_n at_o the_o marriage_n of_o maximilian_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n frideric_n 3._o with_o mary_n the_o inheritrice_n of_o charles_n the_o last_o duke_n of_o burdundy_n prince_n of_o the_o seventeen_o unite_a province_n of_o netherlands_n dead_a before_o nancy_n in_o the_o year_n 1477._o for_o the_o intellience_n of_o all_o their_o division_n truce_n and_o alliance_n i_o frame_v this_o discourse_n which_o shall_v consist_v of_o five_o chapter_n in_o the_o first_o the_o whole_a state_n of_o europe_n shall_v be_v set_v down_o the_o several_a prince_n thereof_o their_o religion_n and_o what_o neighbourhood_n and_o dependence_n they_o have_v among_o themselves_o in_o the_o second_o it_o shall_v be_v examine_v by_o what_o degree_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v enter_v into_o the_o empire_n and_o into_o all_o those_o great_a estate_n which_o she_o now_o enjoy_v by_o she_o two_o branch_n of_o spain_n and_o germany_n in_o the_o three_o the_o difference_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n shall_v be_v discuss_v what_o right_a the_o house_n of_o france_n have_v in_o catalonia_n portugal_n navarra_n naples_n milan_n etc._n etc._n also_o what_o claim_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v to_o burgundy_n britain_n provence_n etc._n etc._n these_o be_v those_o disputable_a right_n which_o have_v beget_v so_o many_o division_n and_o war_n between_o the_o prince_n and_o a_o unreconcilable_a hatred_n between_o the_o nation_n in_o the_o four_o chapter_n the_o business_n shall_v be_v present_v which_o pass_v between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n from_o the_o treaty_n of_o arras_n in_o the_o year_n 1435._o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n in_o 1598._o war_n battle_n treaty_n truce_n and_o peace_n the_o five_o shall_v relate_v all_o that_o past_a from_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n till_o now_o chap._n i._n the_o prince_n that_o govern_v europe_n paragraphe_n i._n europe_n the_o least_o of_o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_a geographer_n and_o the_o most_o northerly_a but_o the_o most_o populous_a and_o that_o within_o which_o almost_o all_o christendom_n be_v comprehend_v have_v on_o the_o south_n the_o mediterranean_a sea_n and_o part_n of_o the_o ocean_n and_o begin_v at_o the_o cap_n st._n vincent_n in_o the_o extremity_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarba_n near_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n where_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n begin_v which_o take_v several_a name_n as_o it_o touch_v upon_o several_a province_n as_o spain_n france_n italy_n sicily_n greece_n the_o isle_n of_o candie_n be_v the_o utmost_a of_o europe_n that_o way_n and_o it_o be_v divide_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n eastward_o ascend_v to_o the_o north_n europe_n be_v bound_v again_o by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o aegean_a sea_n call_v now_o archipelago_n hellospont_n now_o burdanelles_n or_o the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n propontis_n now_o mar_n de_fw-fr 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st._n lewis_n final_o after_o many_o great_a change_n that_o crown_n fall_v to_o lewis_n the_o last_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n slay_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o mohat_n an._n 1526._o he_o die_v without_o child_n the_o crown_n fall_v to_o his_o sister_n anne_n who_o charles_n the_o v._o her_o brother_n in_o law_n present_o cause_v to_o be_v marry_v to_o his_o brother_n ferdinand_n so_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n to_o bohemia_n be_v annex_v also_o moravia_n silesia_n and_o the_o two_o lusatia_n under_o the_o name_n of_o hungary_n be_v contain_v also_o transylvania_n with_o part_n of_o bulgaris_fw-la croatia_n slavonia_n dalmatia_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o these_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n 6._o the_o state_n of_o portugal_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1090._o in_o the_o person_n of_o henry_n a_o french_a prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n and_o continue_v among_o many_o change_n to_o the_o death_n of_o king_n sebastian_n an._n 1579._o after_o who_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o great_a uncle_n cardinal_n henry_n there_o be_v a_o dispute_n between_o many_o contender_n for_o the_o succession_n but_o philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n get_v it_o by_o arm_n an._n 1580._o claim_v right_o to_o it_o by_o his_o mother_n isabel_n daughter_n to_o king_n emanuel_n for_o the_o reason_n which_o we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n from_o that_o kingdom_n depend_v that_o of_o algarba_n the_o town_n of_o ceuta_n tanger_n and_o marsagan_a in_o africa_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o land_n and_o cap_n from_o the_o cap_n of_o good_a hope_n the_o kingdom_n of_o congo_n angola_n bresia_n and_o beyond_o the_o cap_n of_o good_a hope_n a_o infinite_a number_n of_o town_n isle_n country_n and_o fort_n as_o far_o as_o china_n and_o the_o extremity_n of_o the_o east_n all_o that_o be_v comprehend_v under_o the_o name_n of_o 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the_o year_n 1530._o he_o invest_v ludovic_n sforza_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n upon_o condition_n that_o if_o he_o die_v childless_a philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n shall_v succeed_v he_o which_o happen_v five_o year_n after_o an._n 1536._o he_o get_v the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n the_o county_n of_o zutfen_n and_o the_o lordship_n of_o groan_v by_o a_o treaty_n with_o charles_n the_o duke_n of_o gelder_n who_o die_v a_o 1538._o an._n 1543._o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n of_o cambra_n as_o protector_n of_o that_o imperial_a town_n which_o be_v since_o get_v by_o the_o french_a and_o lose_v again_o be_v confirm_v to_o the_o spaniard_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o veruins_n an._n 1538._o the_o same_o charles_n have_v get_v the_o town_n of_o sienna_n give_v it_o to_o cosmo_n duke_n of_o florence_n to_o be_v a_o homage_n for_o it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n pay_v six_o thousand_o ducat_n of_o entry_n at_o every_o change_n of_o duke_n philip_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v from_o the_o turk_n a_o 1554._o the_o fort_n of_o fignon_n veles_n and_o gomera_n in_o africa_n an._n 1571._o he_o wrest_v the_o marquisat_n of_o final_a from_o the_o house_n of_o carreto_n philip_n the_o iii_o take_v from_o the_o moor_n in_o africa_n the_o town_n of_o arrach_n and_o mamora_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a piece_n of_o that_o great_a state_n of_o vast_a extent_n and_o i_o think_v one_o may_v true_o say_v that_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n hold_v more_o ground_n than_o ever_o any_o prince_n do_v but_o these_o piece_n be_v scatter_v that_o state_n be_v not_o strong_a glorious_a and_o form_n dabble_v according_a to_o its_o extent_n that_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o spanish_a and_o the_o german_a between_o charles_n and_o ferdinand_n brother_n and_o successive_o emperor_n son_n to_o archiduke_n philip_n and_o jane_n of_o spain_n charles_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o spanish_a branch_n which_o hold_v in_o europa_n and_o out_o of_o it_o all_o that_o we_o say_v before_o ferdinand_n brother_n of_o charles_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o german_a branch_n which_o now_o hold_v the_o empire_n to_o he_o charles_n yield_v the_o ancient_a patrimonial_a estate_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o germany_n the_o same_o ferdinand_n by_o his_o marriage_n with_o anne_n inheritrix_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n unite_v those_o two_o crown_n to_o his_o state_n these_o two_o branch_n at_o this_o present_a hold_n these_o estate_n save_v that_o which_o gustavus_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n have_v take_v from_o they_o and_o what_o the_o french_a have_v get_v in_o these_o war_n from_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low_a country_n hesdin_n arras_n bapaume_n landrecy_n thionville_n quesnoy_n etc._n etc._n towards_o spain_n the_o county_n of_o roussillon_n and_o perpignan_n then_o the_o catalonian_o have_v revolt_v and_o give_v themselves_o to_o the_o french_a portugal_n also_o have_v shake_v the_o yoke_n and_o choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n of_o elder_a date_n part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n have_v canton_v themselves_o and_o be_v now_o sovereign_n the_o turk_n have_v get_v the_o most_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n acknowledge_v no_o more_o the_o house_n austria_n chap._n iii_o a_o discuss_n of_o the_o right_n now_o in_o dispute_n between_o the_o house_n of_o france_n and_o austria_n the_o contention_n between_o these_o two_o family_n these_o 150_o year_n and_o of_o the_o nation_n subject_a unto_o they_o especial_o the_o french_a and_o the_o spaniard_n come_v not_o only_o out_o of_o natural_a antipathy_n and_o contrary_a inclination_n but_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o pretence_n that_o the_o one_o house_n have_v upon_o the_o other_o for_o as_o between_o private_a person_n so_o among_o prince_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o ground_n breed_v quarrel_n and_o these_o several_a pretence_n yet_o undecided_a aught_o to_o be_v examine_v to_o know_v the_o ground_n of_o all_o the_o late_a and_o present_a war_n of_o these_o large_a volume_n of_o history_n and_o polemical_a writing_n may_v be_v and_o have_v be_v write_v but_o here_o i_o undertake_v no_o more_o but_o faithful_o to_o set_v down_o the_o ground_n of_o pretence_n on_o both_o side_n which_o though_o i_o will_v do_v brief_o and_o summary_o yet_o will_v i_o omit_v nothing_o essential_a and_o fit_a to_o decide_v the_o difference_n to_o do_v this_o orderly_a we_o will_v divide_v this_o chapter_n into_o two_o point_n the_o first_o of_o the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n upon_o france_n the_o second_o of_o the_o pretence_n of_o france_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n first_o point_v the_o pretence_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n upon_o that_o of_o france_n although_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n both_o the_o spanish_a and_o the_o german_a have_v pretence_n different_a from_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o they_o hold_v only_o by_o election_n and_o upon_o condition_n of_o yield_v and_o deposit_v it_o again_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o electour_n after_o the_o death_n of_o each_o emperor_n yet_o their_o interess_n be_v now_o so_o unite_v that_o the_o imperial_a right_n and_o those_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n can_v hardly_o be_v separate_v wherefore_o we_o will_v examine_v they_o together_o all_o the_o pretence_n of_o that_o family_n be_v either_o upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n or_o part_v thereof_o especial_o upon_o the_o propriety_n of_o province_n the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o town_n of_o mets_n thoul_n and_o verdun_n the_o town_n upon_o the_o river_n of_o somme_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o britain_n these_o must_v be_v examine_v paragraphe_n i._n the_o pretend_a right_n of_o the_o empire_n upon_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o france_n concern_v that_o right_n now_o stale_a and_o indeed_o ridiculous_a
fulfil_v he_o confirm_v also_o that_o peace_n with_o ferdinand_n which_o lewis_n the_o xii_o have_v make_v a_o little_a before_o he_o die_v 2._o his_o next_o work_n be_v the_o conquest_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n he_o pass_v into_o italy_n and_o win_v the_o battle_n of_o marignan_n in_o piedmont_n against_o the_o swisser_n who_o have_v undertake_v to_o maintain_v maximilian_n sforza_n in_o his_o new_a possession_n of_o milan_n which_o they_o have_v get_v for_o he_o he_o get_v milan_n maximilian_n sforza_n yield_v himself_o to_o he_o for_o a_o pension_n of_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n and_o retire_v himself_o into_o france_n this_o be_v the_o three_o time_n that_o the_o french_a have_v get_v milan_n of_o the_o sforza_n 3._o francis_n and_o charles_n be_v both_o young_a and_o ambitious_a it_o can_v not_o be_v expect_v that_o they_o shall_v long_o live_v in_o peace_n because_o charles_n be_v bear_v a_o subject_n to_o france_n keep_v navarra_n which_o the_o house_n of_o albret_n have_v lose_v for_o adhere_v to_o france_n then_o ferdinand_n have_v expel_v the_o french_a out_o of_o naples_n wrongful_o say_v they_o this_o ferdinand_n die_v a_o 1516._o and_o charles_n inherit_v all_o these_o great_a state_n exalt_v to_o the_o height_n of_o greatness_n want_v nothing_o but_o the_o empire_n and_o austria_n which_o his_o grandfather_n maximilian_n leave_v he_o by_o his_o death_n three_o year_n after_o in_o the_o birth_n of_o these_o two_o eminent_a power_n which_o have_v cost_v so_o much_o blood_n and_o tear_n to_o the_o christian_a world_n before_o they_o have_v conceive_v that_o great_a hatred_n which_o be_v between_o they_o after_o the_o deputy_n of_o both_o side_n meet_v at_o noyon_n and_o this_o be_v call_v the_o treaty_n of_o noyon_n a_o 1516_o where_o it_o be_v conclude_v that_o francis_n shall_v yield_v all_o his_o right_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n 2._o that_o charles_n then_o call_v the_o archiduke_n shall_v marry_v lovise_v the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o francis_n instead_o of_o renee_n sister_n to_o the_o queen_n claude_n 3._o that_o the_o archduke_n shall_v restore_v the_o kingdom_n of_o navarra_n to_o henry_n son_n to_z john_n d'_fw-fr albret_n or_o in_o defect_n of_o it_o that_o he_o shall_v otherwise_o content_v he_o within_o six_o month_n the_o king_n and_o the_o archduke_n swear_v that_o treaty_n and_o give_v the_o one_o to_o the_o other_o the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n the_o king_n that_o of_o st._n michael_n the_o archduke_n that_o of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n make_v a_o alliance_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o confirm_v it_o promise_v to_o have_v a_o interview_n at_o cambray_n but_o ferdinand_n be_v dead_a soon_o after_o charles_n made_z have_v to_o pass_v into_o spain_n to_o take_v possession_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o neglect_v the_o article_n of_o noyon_n especial_o the_o restitution_n of_o navarra_n 4._o yet_o for_o three_o year_n after_o nothing_o be_v stir_v on_o either_o side_n because_o martin_n luther_n have_v alarm_v all_o europe_n with_o his_o doctrine_n the_o pope_n leo_n the_o x_o procure_v a_o general_a truce_n for_o five_o year_n among_o all_o prince_n but_o maximilian_n the_o emperonr_n be_v dead_a a_o 1519._o and_o charles_n be_v increase_v with_o the_o inheritance_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o title_n of_o emperor_n francis_n the_o i._o conceive_v a_o great_a indignation_n that_o a_o vassal_n of_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v prefer_v before_o he_o to_o the_o empire_n which_o he_o have_v be_v a_o suitor_n for_o with_o great_a earnestness_n which_o jealousy_n will_v never_o suffer_v these_o two_o prince_n to_o agree_v 5._o each_o of_o they_o have_v a_o great_a minister_n of_o state_n by_o their_o person_n francis_n have_v artus_n gouffier_n sieur_n de_fw-fr boissi_n great_a master_n of_o france_n charles_n have_v be_v breed_v by_o guillaume_n the_o crovy_a sieur_n de_fw-fr ceures_fw-fr who_o lewis_n the_o xii_o have_v recommend_v to_o he_o these_o two_o foresee_v the_o misfortune_n which_o the_o ambition_n of_o these_o two_o prince_n be_v draw_v upon_o christendom_n resolve_v to_o meet_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n and_o alliance_n for_o ever_o montpelier_n be_v the_o place_n choose_v for_o that_o meeting_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o boissi_n be_v come_v and_o begin_v to_o treat_v with_o ceure_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n and_o die_v leave_v that_o great_a work_n imperfect_a which_o no_o body_n since_o be_v able_a to_o finish_v paragraphe_n iii_o from_o the_o death_n of_o maximilian_n a_o 1519._o to_o the_o treaty_n of_o madrid_n a_o 1525._o by_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n charles_n be_v make_v possessor_n of_o austria_n and_o the_o empire_n be_v possess_v before_o of_o the_o inheritance_n of_o burgundy_n arragon_n and_o castilia_n a_o greatness_n which_o swell_v his_o mind_n and_o make_v he_o loose_v his_o respect_n to_o francis_n he_o complain_v that_o francis_n have_v take_v claude_n from_o he_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o xii_o which_o be_v promise_v to_o he_o francis_n redemanded_a navarra_n naples_n and_o the_o homage_v for_o the_o county_n of_o flanders_n and_o artois_n which_o charles_n take_v to_o be_v too_o low_a for_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o emperor_n charles_n also_o complain_v that_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o patrimony_n of_o his_o grandmother_n mary_n be_v keep_v from_o he_o and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n belong_v to_o the_o sforza_n and_o to_o the_o empire_n the_o great_a fire_n of_o war_n which_o last_v forty_o year_n between_o these_o two_o house_n break_v out_o upon_o a_o very_a slender_a occasion_n robert_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr march_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n adjudgd_v by_o the_o peer_n of_o his_o duchy_n which_o pretend_v themselves_o to_o be_v sovereign_n the_o town_n of_o hierges_n in_o ardennes_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o chimay_n of_o the_o house_n of_o crovi_n against_o the_o lord_n d'_fw-fr esmery_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n give_v a_o writ_n of_o relief_n although_o robert_n pretend_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o peer_n to_o be_v sovereign_a robert_n incense_v against_o the_o emperonr_n make_v his_o address_n to_o francis_n the_o i_o and_o offer_v he_o his_o service_n the_o king_n receive_v he_o courteous_o yet_o forbid_v his_o subject_n to_o assist_v he_o not_o willing_a to_o break_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o robert_n proud_a to_o have_v the_o protection_n of_o france_n denounce_v war_n to_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v then_o at_o worm_n to_o pacify_v the_o trouble_n rise_v in_o germany_n about_o luther_n and_o attempt_n to_o surprise_v some_o place_n in_o luxemburg_n but_o the_o emperor_n present_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n of_o that_o little_a prince_n and_o constrain_v he_o to_o ask_v he_o pardon_v reproach_v francis_n in_o a_o odious_a manner_n for_o receive_v his_o rebellious_a subject_n about_o the_o same_o time_n francis_n upon_o the_o inexecution_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o noyon_n charles_n refuse_v to_o make_v restitution_n of_o navarra_n to_o henry_n d'_fw-fr albret_n take_v the_o quarrel_n of_o that_o dispossess_v prince_n and_o send_v andrew_n de_fw-fr foix_n lord_n de_fw-fr esparre_n brother_n to_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr lautre_fw-fr into_o navarra_n where_o the_o french_a do_v some_o exploit_n at_o the_o first_o but_o be_v soon_o repel_v by_o the_o spaniard_n charles_n take_v that_o enterprise_n for_o a_o infraction_n of_o the_o peace_n between_o the_o two_o house_n though_o it_o be_v but_o a_o succour_n give_v to_o a_o confederate_n of_o france_n to_o prosecute_v his_o right_n he_o make_v great_a preparative_n of_o war_n make_v leo_n the_o x_o break_v which_o the_o france_n &_o join_v with_o he_o promise_v that_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o milan_n he_o will_v give_v to_o the_o church_n the_o town_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n member_n of_o that_o duchy_n to_o which_o the_o pope_n have_v some_o old_a pretence_n such_o be_v the_o origine_fw-la of_o the_o first_o war_n between_o francis_n and_o charles_n a_o 1521._o the_o first_o three_o or_o four_o year_n there_o be_v great_a exploit_n in_o champagne_n in_o navarra_n in_o provence_n and_o in_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o tierasche_n the_o emperor_n take_v mouzon_n and_o besiege_a mezieres_n which_o anne_n the_o mommorency_n who_o since_o be_v constable_n of_o france_n and_o chevalier_n bayard_n defend_v brave_o and_o francis_n take_v bapaume_n and_o landrecy_n from_o the_o emperor_n and_o give_v he_o the_o chase_n in_o navarra_n the_o french_a have_v advance_v but_o little_a in_o the_o year_n 1519._o and_o 1520._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1521._o the_o admiral_n of_o bonnivet_n besiege_v fontarabie_n and_o take_v it_o and_o make_v monsteur_fw-fr du_fw-fr lude_n governor_n of_o the_o same_o who_o be_v besiege_v a_o whole_a year_n by_o the_o spaniard_n defend_v it_o with_o great_a valour_n till_o la_fw-fr palisse_n since_o marshal_v of_o france_n
the_o french_a in_o that_o council_n hinder_v the_o publication_n of_o it_o in_o france_n short_o after_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n retire_v to_o rome_n and_o ferrier_n declaim_v in_o a_o general_a congregation_n against_o abuse_n and_o disorder_v creep_v into_o the_o church_n and_o spare_v no_o body_n the_o pope_n be_v much_o displease_v at_o it_o and_o to_o allay_v that_o heat_n send_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n to_o rome_n with_o full_a authority_n to_o regulate_v all_o with_o the_o legate_n he_o be_v present_a at_o the_o 24_o session_n hold_v november_n 11._o 1563._o which_o be_v of_o the_o sacrament_n of_o marriage_n and_o have_v receive_v order_n from_o france_n to_o return_v without_o delay_n with_o all_o the_o french_a bishop_n the_o legate_n haste_v to_o make_v a_o end_n of_o the_o council_n and_o hold_v the_o 25_o session_n which_o be_v the_o last_o upon_o the_o 3d._n and_o four_o of_o december_n in_o which_o session_n as_o in_o the_o precedent_n the_o ambassador_n keep_v their_o place_n luna_n sit_v by_o the_o secretary_n of_o the_o council_n in_o the_o public_a mass_n neither_o pax_n nor_o censer_n be_v use_v so_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n end_v the_o four_o of_o decem._n 15_o 63._o &_o the_o cardinal_n moron_n at_o that_o time_n the_o first_o precedent_n give_v his_o blessing_n to_o the_o father_n tell_v they_o post_n gratias_fw-la deo_fw-la actas_fw-la reverendissimi_fw-la patres_fw-la item_fw-la in_o pace_n and_o all_o answer_v amen_n but_o because_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o council_n to_o make_v acclamation_n to_o bless_v the_o pope_n that_o have_v assemble_v it_o the_o father_n that_o have_v hold_v it_o and_o the_o prince_n that_o have_v assist_v it_o and_o protect_v the_o church_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n take_v himself_o the_o care_n to_o make_v they_o and_o to_o pronounce_v they_o also_o which_o he_o be_v blame_v for_o as_o take_v upon_o he_o that_o care_v which_o less_o become_a his_o eminency_n and_o more_o fit_v for_o deacon_n promotor_n secretary_n and_o master_n of_o ceremony_n especial_o he_o be_v blame_v because_o in_o the_o acclamation_n make_v for_o the_o secular_a prince_n he_o forget_v to_o name_v express_o the_o king_n of_o france_n which_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o the_o bull_n of_o the_o indiction_n as_o we_o say_v before_o and_o the_o omission_n whereof_o in_o the_o call_n again_o of_o the_o council_n by_o pius_n the_o iv_o have_v cause_v so_o much_o discontent_n and_o expostulation_n of_o this_o the_o cardinal_n can_v not_o be_v ignorant_a nor_o pretend_v forgetfulness_n since_o those_o acclamation_n be_v meditate_a and_o write_v down_o there_o be_v two_o acclamation_n the_o first_o for_o the_o memory_n of_o the_o dead_a in_o which_o the_o cardinal_n forget_v to_o express_v the_o name_n of_o francis_n the_o i._o and_o henry_n the_o two_o who_o have_v contribute_v their_o care_n and_o their_o zeal_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o council_n the_o second_o be_v for_o the_o prince_n live_v where_o he_o forget_v charles_n the_o ix_o who_o have_v send_v his_o ambassador_n &_o his_o bishop_n to_o trent_n so_o he_o forget_v both_o the_o dead_a and_o the_o live_n that_o omission_n be_v object_v to_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o king_n council_n he_o excuse_v himself_o upon_o the_o fear_n he_o have_v to_o make_v a_o division_n between_o the_o two_o crown_n king_n charles_n be_v yet_o in_o minority_n in_o danger_n of_o a_o civil_a war_n and_o of_o the_o disorder_n which_o germany_n be_v fall_v into_o upon_o the_o quarrel_n of_o religion_n whereby_o the_o king_n may_v have_v need_n of_o philip_n who_o therefore_o he_o will_v not_o provoke_v or_o incense_v against_o france_n thus_o that_o weakness_n which_o the_o cardinal_n and_o the_o french_a ambassador_n show_v in_o the_o congregation_n session_n and_o acclamation_n have_v not_o with_o vigour_n enough_o defend_v the_o right_n of_o their_o master_n be_v defend_v by_o they_o with_o plausible_a reason_n but_o in_o effect_n they_o open_v the_o gate_n to_o the_o pretence_n which_o the_o spaniard_n form_n at_o every_o meeting_n of_o public_a assembly_n procession_n and_o ceremony_n against_o the_o french_a ambassador_n who_o hitherto_o have_v stout_o defend_v their_o right_n at_o least_o they_o have_v keep_v the_o two_o essential_a point_n of_o precedence_n which_o be_v first_o never_o to_o have_v leave_v their_o place_n either_o second_o when_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n be_v present_a or_o first_o when_o they_o be_v absent_a the_o other_o never_o to_o have_v suffer_v or_o do_v any_o action_n which_o may_v be_v interpret_v to_o give_v a_o equality_n to_o the_o spaniard_n with_o they_o as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o sit_v which_o shall_v oblige_v the_o spaniard_n to_o sit_v under_o the_o french_a one_o can_v not_o take_v he_o by_o the_o hand_n to_o bring_v he_o to_o a_o assembly_n when_o he_o pretend_v sickness_n or_o business_n but_o if_o he_o appear_v in_o a_o public_a meeting_n the_o french_a suffer_v he_o not_o to_o use_v any_o action_n either_o of_o preference_n or_o equality_n since_o the_o council_n of_o trent_n the_o most_o famous_a meeting_n of_o the_o two_o king_n in_o the_o person_n of_o their_o ambassador_n or_o rather_o the_o only_a be_v that_o of_o veruins_n a_o 1598._o where_o the_o french_a have_v the_o precedence_n as_o we_o show_v before_o finis_fw-la