he_o be_v son_n of_o robert_n duke_n of_o normandy_n who_o without_o any_o regard_n to_o the_o right_n of_o william_n count_n of_o arles_n his_o lawful_a son_n have_v leave_v his_o duchy_n at_o his_o death_n to_o his_o bastard_n son_n william_n from_o christ_n 1066._o at_o constantinople_n eudoxia_n the_o widow_n of_o constantin_n ducas_n marry_v romanus_n the_o east_n ramanus_fw-la iu._n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n four_o surname_v diogenes_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v choose_v emperor_n this_o new_a prince_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n who_o after_o have_v rude_o treat_v he_o at_o last_o restore_v he_o his_o liberty_n without_o ransom_n but_o be_v return_v to_o constantïnople_n his_o eye_n be_v put_v out_o by_o michael_n ducas_n east_n michael_n ducas_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n the_o seven_o of_o that_o name_n who_o ascend_v the_o throne_n of_o his_o father_n constantin_n after_o the_o death_n of_o pope_n alexander_n the_o second_o the_o famous_a hildebrand_n be_v make_v pope_n under_o the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o pope_n pope_n six_o he_o be_v native_a of_o sienna_n and_o have_v be_v a_o monk_n at_o clunie_n he_o enjoy_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o countess_n matilda_n princess_n emperor_n ma_fw-fr 〈…〉_o a._n countess_z and_o princess_n of_o tuscany_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n of_o tuscany_n in_o possession_n of_o a_o part_n of_o liguria_n which_o she_o inherit_v of_o her_o father_n the_o marquis_n bonifacius_n from_o christ_n 1072._o this_o be_v the_o first_o occasion_n of_o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o four_o the_o second_o cause_n be_v the_o right_a the_o emperor_n claim_v to_o invest_v bishop_n by_o the_o crosier_n and_o the_o ring_n the_o emperor_n on_o his_o side_n assemble_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o declare_v gregory_n a_o false_a pope_n on_o the_o other_o part_n gregory_z excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n and_o all_o excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n excommunicate_v those_o of_o his_o party_n from_o christ_n 1023._o this_o sentence_n have_v corrupt_v all_o germany_n so_o that_o in_o a_o assembly_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o other_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n hold_v at_o oppenheim_n it_o be_v resolve_v that_o henry_n shall_v not_o be_v acknowledge_v emperor_n till_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o pope_n pope_n he_o humble_v himself_o to_o the_o pope_n so_o henry_n be_v oblige_v to_o go_v upon_o this_o occasion_n into_o italy_n where_o he_o humble_v himself_o before_o the_o pope_n in_o a_o very_a surprise_a manner_n but_o the_o reception_n and_o treatment_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n seem_v so_o very_o insolent_a to_o the_o german_n as_o also_o to_o the_o italian_n that_o they_o all_o return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o henry_n who_o by_o that_o mean_n easy_o destroy_v the_o faction_n of_o rodolphus_n henry_n rodolphus_n overcome_v by_o henry_n to_o who_o the_o pope_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1077._o henry_n have_v thus_o re-establish_v himself_o cause_v gregory_n to_o be_v depose_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o brixen_n in_o bavaria_n and_o put_v gilbert_n archbishop_n of_o ravenna_n in_o his_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o three_o from_o christ_n 1078._o at_o constantinople_n michael_n ducas_n the_o seven_o be_v put_v into_o a_o monastery_n by_o nicephorus_n botoniates_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n three_o nicephorus_n botoniates_n the_o three_o this_o nicephorus_n be_v treat_v in_o the_o very_a same_o manner_n by_o alexius_n comnenes_n from_o christ_n 1080._o henry_n pass_v into_o italy_n besiege_a rome_n rome_n henry_n besieges_n rome_n but_o the_o pope_n during_o the_o two_o year_n the_o siege_n last_v make_v a_o league_n with_o robert_n guichard_n a_o norman_a prince_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr poville_n who_o guiccard_n the_o pope_n deliver_v by_o robert_n guiccard_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o reinve_v the_o pope_n from_o christ_n 1083._o after_o guichard_n be_v go_v back_o henry_n enter_v rome_n and_o there_o cause_v himself_o to_o rome_n henry_n in_o rome_n be_v crown_v by_o clement_n the_o second_o who_o be_v acknowledge_v pope_n by_o a_o synod_n hold_v in_o that_o city_n from_o christ_n 1084._o a_o year_n after_o gregory_z the_o seven_o die_v 〈…〉_o gregory_n die_v 〈…〉_o at_o salerna_n high_o revere_v by_o those_o of_o his_o party_n and_o as_o much_o blame_v by_o those_o of_o the_o opposite_a party_n gregory_n faction_n give_v he_o no_o successor_n till_o a_o year_n after_o his_o death_n than_o be_v elect_v victor_n the_o three_o call_v before_o dedier_n pope_n pope_n a_o abbot_n of_o mâ—ntcassin_n son_n to_o the_o duke_n de_fw-mi benevent_v he_o hold_v the_o see_v but_o a_o year_n his_o successor_n be_v otho_n a_o monk_n of_o clunie_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o urban_n the_o second_o nevertheless_o clement_n the_o three_o maintain_v his_o authority_n all_o the_o time_n in_o rome_n bruno_n of_o cologne_n a_o chanoine_n of_o reims_n carthusian_n the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o carthusian_n from_o christ_n 1088._o the_o emperor_n henry_n come_v into_o italy_n and_o there_o support_v clement_n urban_n not_o find_v himself_o safe_a go_v into_o france_n have_v great_a assurance_n of_o a_o kind_a reception_n from_o carthusian_n the_o great_a of_o the_o nobility_n of_o that_o kingdom_n he_o there_o hold_v that_o famous_a council_n clermont_n the_o council_n of_o clermont_n of_o clermont_n in_o which_o be_v resolve_v these_o important_a decree_n from_o christ_n 1095._o first_o the_o decree_n against_o the_o marriage_n clergy_n marriage_n forbid_v to_o the_o clergy_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v renew_v and_o confirm_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v excommunicate_v excommunicate_v philip_n king_n of_o france_n excommunicate_v for_o have_v take_v the_o wife_n of_o foulkes_n rechin_n count_n of_o anjou_n the_o right_a to_o bestow_v ecclesiastical_a live_n take_v away_o from_o all_o prince_n and_o secular_a power_n in_o consequence_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n henry_n be_v excommunicate_v as_o well_o as_o for_o other_o cause_n which_o have_v be_v before_o recite_v last_o upon_o the_o remonstrance_n of_o peter_n the_o hermit_n they_o be_v resolve_v on_o the_o first_o crusade_n against_o the_o saracen_n to_o recover_v crusade_n the_o first_o crusade_n the_o holy-land_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n be_v supply_v with_o force_n against_o the_o saracen_n by_o many_o french_a lord_n henry_n of_o lorain_n one_o portugal_n henry_n of_o lorraine_n king_n of_o portugal_n of_o they_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o alphonso_n by_o that_o match_n have_v portugal_n and_o with_o it_o the_o title_n of_o king_n the_o army_n of_o the_o croizader_n in_o which_o be_v prince_n conrade_n serve_v the_o pope_n against_o his_o father_n bring_v urban_n to_o rome_n rome_n urban_n establish_v at_o rome_n where_o he_o establish_v he_o and_o turn_v out_o clement_n urban_n die_v within_o the_o same_o year_n he_o be_v re-establish_v his_o successor_n paschal_n second_o paschall_n the_o second_o the_o second_o appear_v on_o the_o day_n he_o be_v consecrate_a with_o the_o mark_n of_o royalty_n cover_v with_o a_o purple_a robe_n with_o seven_o seal_n hang_v to_o a_o embroider_a belt_n the_o croisader_n arrive_v by_o several_a way_n exploit_n the_o croisader_n exploit_n to_o constantinople_n commit_v every_o where_o horrible_a outrage_n they_o pass_v the_o bosphorus_n with_o force_n the_o emperor_n alexis_n give_v they_o take_v many_o place_n in_o asia_n the_o lesser_a and_o in_o syria_n they_o arrive_v in_o palestine_n besiege_v jerusalem_n take_v it_o and_z take_v jerusalem_n take_v choose_v for_o their_o king_n the_o famous_a godfrey_n king_n godfrey_n of_o bovillon_n choose_v king_n of_o bovillon_n prefer_v he_o before_o many_o prince_n who_o be_v in_o the_o army_n among_z other_o conrade_z son_n to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n hughes_n brother_n to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n and_o robert_n brother_n to_o william_n rufus_n king_n of_o england_n this_o new_a king_n have_v but_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n leave_v of_o more_o than_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o who_o list_v themselves_o in_o this_o expedition_n of_o the_o crusade_n yet_o with_o these_o twenty_o thousand_o man_n defeat_v defeat_v the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n defeat_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o which_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n have_v bring_v against_o he_o design_v to_o retake_v jerusalem_n from_o christ_n 1100._o the_o twelve_o age._n there_o be_v a_o second_o crusade_n more_o numerous_a unfortunate_a the_o second_o croysade_n prove_v unfortunate_a but_o less_o fortunate_a than_o the_o first_o from_o christ_n 1101._o for_o there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n kill_v in_o the_o lesser_a asia_n where_o they_o fall_v into_o the_o ambuscadoe_n of_o the_o saracen_n by_o the_o fraud_n of_o the_o old_a emperor_n alexus_fw-la with_o who_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o croisader_n be_v at_o difference_n from_o christ_n 1102._o the_o
and_o stream_n of_o sulphur_n henrietta_n maria_n queen_n mother_n of_o england_n england_n the_o death_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n of_o england_n and_o daughter_n to_o henry_n the_o iv_o die_v at_o columbe_fw-la near_o paris_n alphonso_n the_o depose_v king_n of_o portugal_n be_v convey_v to_o the_o island_n tercera_n in_o poland_n michael_n wisnowisky_n a_o illustrious_a poland_n winowisky_a 〈…〉_o king_n of_o poland_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v choose_v king_n the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n come_v to_o london_n death_n the_o prince_n of_o tuscany_n arrive_v at_o london_n the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n come_v to_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n '_o s_o death_n visit_v oxford_n and_o cambridge_n and_o depart_v for_o holland_n prince_n george_n arrive_v in_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o albemarle_n die_v the_o count_n of_o serini_n nadast_n frangipany_n and_o other_o be_v accuse_v for_o conspire_v against_o the_o emperor_n for_o which_o they_o be_v imprison_v and_o behead_v the_o duke_n of_o crequi_n by_o the_o king_n of_o lorraine_n three_o german_a count_n behead_v the_o french_a take_v lorraine_n france_n his_o command_n no_o war_n have_v be_v proclaim_v take_v the_o duchy_n of_o lorain_n and_o reduce_v it_o to_o a_o french_a province_n the_o pretence_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n contrary_a to_o the_o pyrenean_n article_n have_v breed_v up_o soldier_n the_o triple_a league_n between_o the_o king_n of_o orleans_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n england_n sweden_n and_o holland_n conclude_v in_o the_o year_n 1668._o this_o year_n break_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n about_o which_o time_n the_o duchess_n of_o orleans_n strike_v up_o the_o dover_n treaty_n with_o france_n and_o a_o little_a while_n after_o she_o die_v at_o st._n clou_n in_o france_n frederick_n the_o three_o king_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n depart_v this_o life_n to_o who_o succeed_v christian_n the_o five_o in_o russia_n the_o notorious_a rebel_n stephen_n razin_n occasion_v great_a trouble_n and_o take_v the_o city_n of_o astracan_a pope_n pope_n in_o italy_n cardinal_n aâ—nilio_n altieri_n be_v make_v pope_n and_o assume_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o ten_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n die_v leave_v his_o florence_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o florence_n son_n cozmo_n to_o succeed_v he_o who_o have_v travel_v through_o many_o country_n in_o europe_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o white-hall_n london_n tâ—â—â—_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o london_n from_o christ_n 1670._o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n send_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o john_n george_n the_o second_o elector_n of_o saxony_n ann_n duchess_n of_o york_n died_z and_o be_v york_n the_o death_n of_o the_o duchess_n of_o york_n inter_v in_o henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n colonel_n blood_n in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o parson_n make_v a_o attempt_n to_o carry_v away_o the_o crown_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n sir_n robert_n holmes_n the_o english_a admiral_n fall_v upon_o the_o dutch_a smirna_n fleet._n the_o pope_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o portugal_n a_o free_a prince_n and_o honour_v he_o with_o a_o nuntio_n from_o christ_n 1671._o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n against_o holland_n a_o terrible_a engagement_n between_o the_o english_a and_o dutch_a fleet_n at_o southwold-bay_n where_o the_o english_a be_v surprise_v by_o de_fw-fr ruyter_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o dutch_a fleet_n give_v way_n and_o retreat_v where_o be_v unfortunate_o lose_v the_o earl_n of_o sandwich_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v holland_n and_o in_o the_o space_n of_o one_o month_n take_v three_o province_n amsterdam_n be_v in_o very_o great_a danger_n two_o brother_n ruart_n van_fw-mi putten_n and_o brother_n the_o death_n of_o de_fw-fr wit_n and_o his_o brother_n pensionary_a de_fw-fr witt_n kill_v by_o the_o multitude_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n restore_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o ancestor_n be_v declare_v army_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n make_v capt._n general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n captain_n general_n of_o the_o state_n army_n the_o king_n of_o england_n stop_v all_o payment_n of_o money_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n john_n cazimir_n king_n of_o poland_n have_v lanâ—_n the_o exchequer_n shut_v up_o the_o death_n of_o cazimir_n k._n of_o p_o lanâ—_n leave_v his_o kingdom_n live_v a_o retire_a life_n in_o france_n where_o he_o die_v charles_n duke_n of_o richmond_n die_v at_o elsynore_n in_o denmark_n where_o he_o be_v his_o majesty_n extraordinary_a ambassador_n from_o christ_n 1672._o mond_fw-fr the_o death_n 〈◊〉_d â—_o of_o 〈…〉_o mond_fw-fr the_o emperor_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n hollander_n and_o other_o prince_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o send_v away_o poland_n the_o emperor_n â—_o clare_v war_n against_o france_n mastrick_n take_v by_o the_o french_a the_o death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n the_o french_a ambassador_n from_o vienna_n the_o king_n of_o france_n take_v mastriek_n and_o after_o that_o subdue_v ten_o city_n in_o alsatia_n king_n michael_n die_v in_o poland_n but_o the_o next_o day_n the_o pole_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o john_n sobiesky_n give_v the_o turk_n a_o great_a overthrow_n who_o by_o that_o victory_n gain_v so_o much_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o polish_v nobility_n that_o they_o choose_v he_o king_n the_o year_n ensue_v the_o spaniard_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o french_a and_o the_o french_a against_o the_o spaniard_n the_o king_n of_o france_n find_v so_o many_o enemy_n confederate_v against_o he_o do_v quit_v his_o conquest_n in_o holland_n a_o first_o second_o and_o three_o engagement_n between_o the_o dutch_a and_o the_o english_a fleet_n under_o the_o command_n of_o prince_n rupert_n in_o the_o last_o of_o which_o sir_n edward_n spragg_n be_v lose_v in_o the_o second_o the_o english_a force_v the_o dutch_a to_o shelter_v themselves_o among_o their_o flatt_n and_o shoal_n the_o duchess_n of_o modena_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o king_n holland_n a_o peace_n between_o england_n and_o holland_n of_o england_n and_o the_o state_n general_n from_o christ_n 1670._o the_o french_a ambassador_n command_v to_o depart_v ratisbone_n because_o the_o french_a be_v declare_v public_a enemy_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o battle_n of_o sensheim_n in_o the_o low_a palatinate_n sensheim_n tâ—â—_n battle_n of_o sensheim_n between_o the_o saxon_n join_v with_o the_o imperialist_n against_o the_o french_a where_o marshal_n turenne_n get_v the_o better_a of_o they_o the_o battle_n of_o seneff_n where_o the_o prince_n seneffe_n the_o battle_n of_o seneffe_n of_o orange_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n messina_n in_o sicily_n revolt_v from_o the_o spaniard_n france_n messina_n submit_v to_o france_n and_o submit_v to_o the_o k._n of_o france_n who_o send_v the_o count_n de_fw-fr vivonne_v for_o their_o hollander_n the_o dane_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o spaniard_n and_o hollander_n governor_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o hollander_n while_o the_o swede_n incline_v to_o the_o french_a and_o by_o the_o instigation_n of_o the_o french_a ambassador_n fall_v into_o brandenburg_n which_o enforce_v the_o elector_n to_o observe_v the_o poland_n sobietsky_n king_n of_o poland_n peace_n make_v with_o france_n john_n sobyetzsky_n elect_v k._n of_o poland_n with_o great_a applause_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o people_n king_n charles_n have_v be_v please_v to_o accept_v charles_n the_o freedom_n of_o london_n present_v to_o k._n charles_n of_o the_o freedom_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o court_n of_o alderman_n humble_o present_v his_o majesty_n with_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o freedom_n in_o a_o box_n of_o massy_a gold_n set_v with_o diamond_n from_o christ_n 1674._o turenne_n the_o death_n of_o marshal_n turenne_n marshal_v tarenne_n kill_v by_o a_o canon-shot_a and_o the_o french_a force_v to_o retire_v out_o of_o alsatia_n the_o duke_n of_o crequy_n defeat_v by_o the_o confederate_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o zell_n do_v fly_v to_o treves_n and_o defend_v take_v treves_n take_v the_o town_n for_o a_o short_a time_n but_o at_o length_n the_o city_n be_v take_v by_o the_o victor_n and_o the_o d._n of_o crequy_n make_v a_o prisoner_n nimmegen_n appoint_v the_o place_n of_o treaty_n treaty_n nimmegen_n the_o place_n of_o treaty_n for_o a_o peace_n between_o the_o potentate_n at_o variance_n where_o charles_n ii_o king_n of_o england_n interpose_v as_o mediator_n from_o christ_n 1675._o a_o marriage_n solemnize_v at_o st._n james_n mary_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n marry_v to_o lady_n mary_n between_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n and_o the_o lady_n mary_n stetin_n in_o pomerania_n after_o a_o
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the_o emperor_n frederic_n have_v be_v take_v frederic_n the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n prisoner_n and_o generous_o release_v by_o saladin_n in_o a_o voyage_n that_o emperor_n make_v to_o the_o levant_n after_o jerusalem_n have_v be_v take_v he_o go_v there_o again_o and_o be_v drown_v as_o he_o be_v bathe_v in_o the_o river_n orontes_n near_o to_o antioch_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o son_n be_v choose_v emperor_n successor_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o successor_n in_o his_o place_n it_o be_v not_o find_v that_o frederick_n be_v take_v by_o saladin_n but_o that_o he_o fight_v with_o good_a success_n and_o that_o he_o have_v ruin_v the_o saracen_n and_o turk_n have_v he_o live_v long_a from_o christ_n 1192._o the_o voyage_n of_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n one_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n fact_n one_o and_o of_o richard_n king_n of_o england_n be_v not_o more_o fortunate_a they_o take_v only_a acre_n or_o ptolemais_n but_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o 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croyzader_n they_o set_v up_o the_o grecian_n alexis_n ducas_n surname_v murzuffle_n take_v occasion_n in_o this_o confusion_n to_o kill_v the_o young_a alexis_n but_o he_o constantinople_n the_o croyzader_n take_v constantinople_n himself_o be_v take_v and_o kill_v in_o constantinople_n by_o the_o croyzader_n who_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o the_o city_n after_o sixty_o day_n siege_n from_o christ_n 1204._o by_o the_o agreement_n of_o the_o army_n twelve_o of_o their_o chief_n have_v the_o power_n to_o elect_v constantinople_n baudwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n a_o emperor_n the_o choice_n fall_v upon_o baudwin_n count_n of_o flanders_n they_o also_o choose_v for_o patriarch_n thomas_n morosini_fw-la a_o venetian_a alexis_n a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n of_o comnenes_n trebizonda_n alexis_n emperor_n of_o trebizonda_n retire_v to_o trebizonda_n upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n in_o asia_n and_o there_o have_v gather_v together_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o grecian_n he_o be_v by_o they_o acknowledge_v emperor_n the_o schism_n of_o the_o western_a empire_n cease_v west_n otho_n the_o
success_n under_o his_o papacy_n be_v publish_v the_o pontifical_a ordinance_n call_v the_o decretal_n as_o in_o the_o former_a age_n gratian_n have_v compile_v the_o decree_n under_o the_o authority_n of_o alexander_n the_o three_o in_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n time_n begin_v the_o two_o implacable_a faction_n of_o the_o guelf_n and_o gibelline_n from_o christ_n 1241._o celestine_n the_o four_o have_v enjoy_v the_o pope_n pope_n see_v of_o rome_n but_o eighteen_o day_n the_o chair_n be_v vacant_a for_o the_o space_n of_o twenty_o month_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o be_v choose_v innocent_a the_o four_o who_o go_v into_o france_n to_o act_v more_o powerful_o against_o the_o emperor_n frederic_n the_o pope_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o lion_n purple_a the_o council_n of_o lion_n cardinal_n in_o purple_a where_o the_o cardinal_n be_v clothe_v in_o purple_a by_o virtue_n of_o a_o decree_n of_o that_o council_n frederick_n have_v be_v a_o little_a while_n excommunicate_v have_v forfeit_v his_o right_n to_o the_o empire_n which_o the_o pope_n offer_v to_o robert_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n but_o the_o good_a king_n refuse_v it_o offer_v on_o his_o part_n a_o mediation_n to_o reconcile_v the_o quarrel_n the_o pope_n not_o regard_v the_o king_n offer_n combine_v with_o a_o party_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n who_o choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n turinge_v henry_n landgrave_n of_o turinge_v henry_n landgrave_n of_o ture_v who_o soon_o after_o die_v they_o elect_a william_n count_n of_o holland_n holland_n emperor_n william_n count_n of_o holland_n from_o christ_n 1246._o king_n lewis_n be_v engage_v in_o the_o croysade_n go_v into_o egypt_n against_o the_o sultan_n there_o he_o take_v damietta_n and_o defeat_v the_o mamuleck_n in_o two_o great_a battle_n but_o in_o the_o three_o this_o good_a king_n army_n be_v whole_o rout_v and_o himself_o take_v prisoner_n with_o the_o chief_a of_o his_o nobility_n he_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n pay_v a_o ransom_n of_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n he_o go_v into_o palestine_n and_o at_o last_o return_v back_o to_o france_n six_o year_n after_o he_o have_v leave_v it_o from_o christ_n 1254._o frederick_n the_o second_o be_v dead_a conrade_n emperor_n conrade_n the_o four_o emperor_n the_o four_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o a_o party_n of_o the_o german_a prince_n but_o find_v himself_o strong_a enough_o to_o maintain_v his_o right_n in_o germany_n he_o retire_v into_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n where_o he_o be_v poison_v by_o his_o brother_n manfred_n a_o bastard_n of_o frederick_n the_o second_o alexander_n the_o four_o succeed_v innocent_a pope_n pope_n the_o four_o from_o christ_n 1255._o william_n count_n of_o holland_n have_v be_v kill_v in_o a_o war_n against_o the_o frizon_n one_o party_n of_o the_o prince_n choose_v for_o their_o emperor_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n another_o party_n emperor_n alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n and_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n emperor_n richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n richard_n be_v crown_v at_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n alphonso_n never_o come_v into_o germany_n from_o christ_n 1257._o the_o history_n of_o this_o age_n make_v mention_n of_o a_o prince_n in_o the_o levant_n who_o dominion_n be_v among_o the_o mountain_n of_o armenia_n mountain_n the_o ancient_n of_o the_o mountain_n from_o whence_o he_o be_v call_v the_o ancient_n of_o the_o mountain_n and_o have_v likewise_o the_o name_n of_o prince_n of_o the_o arsacide_n or_o assassins_n who_o by_o promise_v a_o imaginary_a paradise_n persuade_v all_o his_o subject_n to_o kill_v who_o he_o please_v robert_n of_o sorbonne_n from_o the_o name_n of_o a_o sorbonne_n the_o college_n of_o sorbonne_n village_n near_o paris_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v found_v the_o famous_a college_n which_o still_o bear_v his_o name_n in_o that_o great_a city_n alexander_n the_o four_o die_v and_o have_v for_o his_o successor_n urban_n the_o four_o son_n of_o a_o pope_n pope_n shoemaker_n in_o troy_n in_o campagne_n this_o pope_n institute_v that_o superstitious_a ceremony_n of_o carry_v the_o host_n in_o public_a procession_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v adore_v baldwin_n emperor_n of_o constantinople_n be_v constantinople_n the_o latin_n drive_v out_o of_o constantinople_n absent_a from_o that_o city_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la drive_v out_o the_o latin_n who_o have_v rule_v the_o empire_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifty_o seven_o year_n urban_n the_o four_o die_v he_o have_v transfer_v to_o charles_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o king_n pope_n pope_n lewis_n of_o france_n the_o right_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o the_o bastard_n manfred_n have_v usurp_v over_o conradin_n son_n to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n from_o christ_n 1264._o clement_n the_o four_o a_o frenchman_n like_o his_o predecessor_n continue_v to_o support_v sicily_n charles_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n charles_n put_v himself_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v in_o battle_n the_o young_a conradin_n who_o be_v afterward_o with_o his_o cousin_n frederick_n duke_n of_o austriche_n fall_v into_o kill_v contradin_n and_o frederic_n behead_v manfred_n kill_v the_o hand_n of_o charles_n he_o cause_v they_o public_o to_o be_v behead_v the_o bastard_n manfred_n have_v be_v before_o kill_v in_o a_o battle_n charles_n have_v win_v against_o he_o from_o christ_n 1268._o king_n lewis_n of_o france_n make_v a_o second_o croyzade_n a_o croyzade_n croyzade_v with_o edward_n son_n to_z henry_n king_n of_o england_n prince_z edward_z take_v the_o way_n to_o palestine_n and_o the_o king_n the_o way_n to_o africa_n where_o he_o take_v carthage_n which_o be_v then_o considerable_a only_o for_o its_o name_n after_o that_o he_o besiege_v tunis_n and_o die_v at_o lewis_n the_o death_n of_o saint_n lewis_n that_o siege_n 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1273._o the_o emperor_n richard_n be_v dead_a the_o prince_n of_o germany_n have_v no_o regard_n for_o alphonso_n king_n of_o castille_n choose_v for_o emperor_n rodolphus_n count_n of_o haspurge_n a_o little_a emperor_n rodolphus_n emperor_n signory_n in_o the_o county_n of_o berne_n gregory_n confirm_v this_o election_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o lion_n where_o alphonso_n resign_v by_o proxy_n lion_n a_o council_n at_o lion_n his_o pretension_n to_o the_o empire_n from_o christ_n 1274._o michael_n paleologus_fw-la be_v in_o person_n at_o that_o east_n michael_n paleologus_fw-la emperor_n of_o the_o east_n council_n where_o have_v acknowledge_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o be_v there_o declare_v and_o confirm_v emperor_n of_o the_o east_n in_o the_o same_o year_n die_v gregory_n the_o ten_o he_o have_v three_o successor_n in_o a_o very_a short_a time_n innocent_a the_o five_o adrian_z the_o five_o pope_n pope_n and_z john_n the_o one_o and_o twenty_o who_o all_o hold_v 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sicilian_n vesper_n peter_n king_n of_o arragon_n seize_v
christ_n 1417._o of_o the_o three_o depose_a pope_n john_n and_o gregory_n submit_v to_o the_o sentence_n of_o the_o council_n bennet_n persist_v even_o till_o death_n though_o he_o have_v but_o two_o cardinal_n with_o he_o who_o he_o command_v when_o he_o be_v die_v to_o elect_v a_o successor_n which_o they_o do_v name_v a_o chanoine_n of_o barcelona_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o but_o at_o length_n he_o depose_v himself_o and_o be_v in_o exchange_n make_v archbishop_n of_o majorca_n from_o christ_n 1422._o in_o france_n king_n charles_n have_v before_o lose_v a_o agincourt_n the_o battleâ—_n â—_z agincourt_n battle_n near_o agincourt_n in_o piccardy_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o win_v it_o become_v very_o powerful_a in_o france_n the_o more_o because_o there_o happen_v very_o great_a trouble_n by_o a_o madness_n king_n charles_n fall_v into_o upon_o the_o death_n of_o his_o brother_n lewis_n duke_n of_o orleans_n who_o his_o cousin_n john_n duke_z of_o 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sigismond_n king_n of_o that_o country_n over_o who_o he_o gain_v many_o battle_n even_o after_o he_o have_v lose_v both_o his_o eye_n in_o that_o war._n from_o christ_n 1425._o it_o be_v resolve_v in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n that_o another_o shall_v be_v hold_v seven_o year_n after_o pope_n martin_n be_v averse_a to_o pope_n pope_n it_o but_o about_o the_o end_n of_o his_o papacy_n be_v importune_v to_o call_v one_o he_o summon_v it_o at_o piâ—a_n but_o the_o pope_n so_o order_v affair_n in_o that_o manner_n that_o this_o council_n have_v no_o effect_n a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o appoint_v another_o at_o basle_n and_o his_o basle_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n successor_n eugenius_n the_o four_o send_v his_o legate_n to_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v open_v from_o christ_n 1431._o after_o several_a year_n of_o great_a confusion_n in_o france_n king_n charles_n the_o seven_o re-establish_v himself_o by_o force_v out_o the_o english_a so_o that_o there_o remain_v in_o 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from_o thence_o to_o florence_n where_o the_o greek_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o latin_n on_o many_o article_n of_o belief_n in_o which_o till_o that_o time_n they_o have_v differ_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o council_n of_o basle_n not_o at_o all_o fear_v the_o fulmination_n of_o eugenius_n aâ—â—hism_n aâ—â—hism_n proceed_v legal_o against_o he_o depose_v he_o and_o elect_v in_o his_o place_n amideus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n under_o the_o name_n of_o antipope_n foelix_fw-la thâ—_n five_o antipope_n foelix_n the_o five_o this_o prince_n have_v resign_v his_o dukedom_n to_o his_o son_n duke_z lewis_z and_o be_v retire_v to_o the_o delicious_a hermitage_n of_o repaille_n on_o the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n at_o last_o peace_n be_v make_v between_o the_o french_a and_o the_o english_a lewis_n the_o dauphin_n to_o discharge_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o soldier_n who_o ruin_v it_o bring_v a_o great_a army_n out_o of_o the_o empire_n four_o thousand_o swisser_n a_o remarkable_a action_n 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up_o so_o that_o nicolaus_n be_v acknowledge_v pope_n without_o any_o dispute_n from_o christ_n 1449._o mahomet_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n emperor_n constantinople_n mahomet_n the_o second_o takes_z constantinople_n of_o the_o turk_n take_v constantinople_n from_o constantin_n the_o eleven_o paleologus_fw-la the_o last_o christian_a emperor_n of_o that_o city_n it_o be_v take_v by_o assault_n and_o the_o confusion_n be_v so_o very_o great_a that_o constantin_n endeavour_v to_o save_v himself_o be_v stifle_v at_o a_o gate_n of_o the_o city_n by_o the_o multitude_n of_o fly_a people_n from_o christ_n 1453._o alphonso_n borgia_n a_o spaniard_n under_o the_o pope_n pope_n name_n of_o calixtus_n the_o three_o succeed_v pope_n nicholas_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1455._o he_o act_v nothing_o remarkable_a pius_fw-la the_o second_o his_o successor_n make_v himself_o more_o eminent_a for_o his_o great_a learning_n and_o extraordinary_a zeal_n against_o the_o turk_n his_o name_n be_v aeneas_n silvius_n picolomini_n a_o citizen_n of_o sienna_n from_o christ_n 1458._o since_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n england_n affair_n of_o england_n three_o edwards_n have_v reign_v successive_o from_o father_n to_o son_n edward_n the_o three_o have_v edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n who_o die_v before_o his_o father_n leave_v his_o son_n richard_n the_o second_o who_o reign_v after_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandfather_n richard_n be_v dethrone_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o son_n of_o henry_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n young_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o three_o lyonel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n be_v the_o next_o to_o edward_n prince_n of_o wales_n lyonel_n have_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n from_o henry_n the_o four_o come_v henry_n the_o five_o who_o have_v be_v receive_v in_o france_n to_o succeed_v charles_n the_o six_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n catharine_n lancaster_n the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o 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the_o
jeane_n the_o daughter_n of_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o and_o sister_n france_n affair_n of_o france_n to_o the_o last_o king_n marry_v his_o widow_n ann_n duchess_n of_o britain_n in_o a_o short_a time_n he_o march_v into_o italy_n and_o retake_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n from_o that_o traitor_n and_o usurper_n lodowick_n sforza_n who_o he_o send_v prisoner_n into_o france_n where_o he_o die_v from_o christ_n 1500._o the_o sixteenth_o age._n the_o king_n have_v make_v that_o conquest_n france_n frederic_n king_n of_o naplâ—s_n die_v a_o prisoner_n in_o france_n in_o his_o own_o person_n regain_v also_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n by_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n who_o take_v king_n frederic_n lewis_n treat_v he_o very_o honourable_o even_o to_o his_o death_n which_o happen_v in_o france_n where_o he_o be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n with_o great_a respect_n from_o christ_n 1501._o alexander_n the_o six_o die_v of_o poison_n pope_n pope_n he_o drink_v by_o a_o mistake_n of_o his_o servant_n have_v prepare_v it_o for_o the_o cardinal_n cornetto_n this_o pope_n have_v great_a quality_n and_o among_o they_o very_o ill_o one_o the_o same_o as_o his_o son_n especial_o the_o elder_a caesar_n borgia_n from_o christ_n 1503._o pius_fw-la the_o three_o picolomini_n nephew_n to_o benet_n the_o second_o have_v hold_v the_o see_v but_o twenty_o day_n julius_n the_o second_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n from_o christ_n 1504_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o arragon_n retake_v the_o naples_n the_o king_n of_o arragon_n retake_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n kingdom_n of_o naples_n from_o the_o french_a by_o his_o general_n gonzalvo_n the_o spaniard_n call_v he_o the_o great_a captain_n from_o christ_n 1505._o the_o genovese_n who_o have_v submit_v to_o lewis_n the_o genovese_n punish_v for_o their_o revolt_n by_o k._n lewis_n king_n lewis_n do_v revolt_n but_o king_n lewis_n severe_o punish_v they_o for_o it_o from_o christ_n 1507._o king_n lewis_n march_v into_o italy_n to_o 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hungary_n from_o christ_n 1566._o the_o peace_n be_v break_v in_o france_n the_o denis_n the_o battle_n at_o st._n denis_n battle_n follow_v at_o st._n denis_n near_o paris_n where_o the_o constable_n of_o momorency_n be_v wound_v and_o die_v from_o christ_n 1567._o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o command_v the_o contrary_a party_n acquire_v much_o honour_n on_o that_o occasion_n from_o christ_n 1568._o a_o little_a while_n after_o the_o peace_n be_v again_o kill_v the_o battle_n of_o jarna_n â—here_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v kill_v break_v there_o be_v a_o battle_n fight_v near_o jarna_n in_o xaintonge_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n who_o be_v there_o take_v prisoner_n be_v kill_v in_o cold_a blood_n by_o a_o captain_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n guard_n from_o christ_n 1569._o the_o admiral_n de_fw-fr coligni_n by_o the_o prince_n death_n become_v chief_a of_o the_o huguenot_n party_n besiege_v poitiers_n raise_v the_o siege_n and_o lose_v the_o battle_n near_o to_o monconture_v against_o the_o monconture_n the_o battle_n of_o monconture_n duke_n of_o anjou_n from_o christ_n 1570._o selim_n take_v the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n which_o oblige_v the_o pope_n to_o make_v a_o league_n between_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n then_o follow_v the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n in_o which_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o lepanto_n the_o battle_n of_o lepanto_n christian_n command_v by_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n natural_a son_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o from_o christ_n 1571._o the_o principal_a person_n of_o the_o religion_n be_v invite_v to_o paris_n under_o pretence_n of_o celebrate_v the_o nuptial_n of_o henry_n king_n of_o paris_n the_o massacre_n of_o paris_n navarre_n with_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o king_n jane_n queen_n of_o navarre_n mother_n to_o the_o bridegroom_n be_v there_o poison_v and_o the_o admiral_n wound_v and_o afterward_o kill_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n in_o the_o very_a city_n of_o paris_n on_o st._n bartholomew_n day_n from_o christ_n 1572._o the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n have_v after_o that_o poland_n the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n raise_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n king_n of_o poland_n besiege_v rochel_n be_v force_v to_o retire_v without_o take_v it_o to_o go_v and_o receive_v the_o polonian_a ambassador_n who_o come_v to_o bring_v he_o the_o news_n of_o his_o be_v elect_a king_n of_o that_o country_n from_o christ_n 1573._o while_o he_o be_v there_o his_o brother_n charles_n ix_o the_o death_n of_o charle_n ix_o the_o nine_o die_v stifle_v with_o the_o blood_n that_o issue_v from_o all_o part_n of_o his_o body_n amurath_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n germany_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o germany_n and_o rodolphus_n the_o second_o succeed_v his_o father_n maximilian_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1576._o king_n henry_n the_o three_o be_v return_v france_n 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prepare_v with_o great_a labour_n and_o cost_n it_o consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o sail_n with_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n on_o board_n set_v out_o by_o philip_n the_o second_o to_o invade_v england_n be_v part_n of_o it_o destroy_v by_o sir_n francis_n drake_n fireship_n and_o the_o other_o part_n lose_v and_o disperse_v in_o a_o great_a storm_n so_o that_o amaze_a terror_n of_o europe_n vanish_v from_o christ_n 1588._o france_n be_v in_o a_o very_a great_a consusion_n the_o king_n at_o length_n make_v a_o agreement_n with_o the_o king_n of_o navarre_n to_o oppose_v the_o league_n but_o have_v both_o together_o iii_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n iii_o besiege_v paris_n the_o king_n be_v stab_v in_o his_o bedchamber_n at_o st._n clou_n by_o james_n clement_n a_o jacobine_n friar_n from_o christ_n 1589._o henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o navarre_n the_o yuri_n henry_n iu._n king_n of_o france_n the_o combat_n of_o arques_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o yuri_n next_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n succeed_v he_o with_o very_a much_o difficulty_n at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o he_o soon_o give_v great_a reputation_n and_o vigour_n to_o his_o affair_n by_o the_o combat_n of_o arques_n and_o the_o battle_n of_o yuri_n which_o he_o win_v from_o christ_n 1590._o to_o sixtus_n the_o five_o succeed_v urban_n the_o pope_n pope_n seven_o gregory_n the_o fourteen_o and_o innocent_a the_o nine_o who_o all_o hold_v the_o see_v of_o rome_n no_o long_o than_o a_o year_n after_o they_o come_v clement_n the_o eight_o a_o florentine_a from_o christ_n 1591._o the_o duke_n of_o paâ—â—a_n have_v make_v the_o king_n parma_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n not_o long_o before_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n of_o paris_n he_o force_v he_o again_o to_o raise_v that_o of_o orleans_n but_o the_o duke_n be_v wound_v pass_v the_o river_n of_o sein_fw-fr at_o caudebec_n and_o be_v never_o well_o cure_v of_o his_o
wound_n be_v return_v to_o his_o government_n of_o the_o death_n hb_a death_n low_a country_n he_o soon_o after_o die_v from_o christ_n 1592._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o have_v make_v profession_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n be_v receive_v into_o paris_n and_o in_o like_a manner_n catholic_n henry_n iu._n a_o roman_n catholic_n be_v acknowledge_v by_o all_o the_o kingdom_n from_o christ_n 1593._o john_n chastel_n a_o scholar_n of_o the_o jesuit_n france_n john_n chastel_n wound_v k._n henry_n the_o jesuit_n banish_v the_o pope_n absolve_v the_o king_n of_o france_n wound_v the_o king_n in_o the_o mouth_n whereupon_o the_o jesuit_n be_v banish_v france_n from_o christ_n 1594._o the_o king_n receive_v absolution_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o so_o be_v acknowledge_v for_o king_n by_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o christendom_n from_o christ_n 1595._o he_o declare_v a_o war_n against_o spain_n which_o spain_n a_o war_n between_o france_n &_o spain_n prove_v very_o 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design_v to_o introduce_v the_o inquisition_n nor_o be_v they_o any_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v the_o barbarous_a cruelty_n of_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr alva_n philip_n the_o three_o succeed_v his_o father_n from_o christ_n 1600._o the_o seventeen_o age._n henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n medici_n the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n with_o maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n be_v divorce_v from_o margaret_n sister_n to_o the_o three_o last_o king_n marry_v mary_n de_fw-fr medici_n niece_n to_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o this_o age_n she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o dauphin_n who_o be_v since_o call_v lewis_n the_o thirteen_o from_o christ_n 1601._o king_n henry_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v savoy_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n a_o peace_n be_v make_v upon_o condition_n with_o a_o exchange_n of_o bresse_n and_o some_o other_o land_n give_v up_o to_o the_o king_n 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england_n from_o christ_n 1603._o the_o archduke_n albert_n and_o clara_n eugenia_n take_v ostend_n take_v at_o length_n take_v ostend_n after_o more_o than_o three_o year_n siege_n paul_n the_o five_o of_o the_o borghese_n family_n pope_n pope_n succeed_v clement_n the_o eight_o from_o christ_n 1605._o at_o london_n be_v discover_v the_o powder_n venetian_n the_o gunpowder_n treason_n at_o london_n a_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n plot_n to_o blow_v up_o king_n james_n and_o his_o parliament_n from_o christ_n 1606._o the_o quarrel_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_n be_v chief_o make_v up_o by_o the_o mediation_n of_o king_n henry_n a_o truce_n for_o many_o year_n between_o the_o archduke_n and_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o holland_n a_o peace_n with_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o low_a country_n from_o christ_n 1609._o king_n henry_n the_o four_o prepare_v to_o make_v a_o great_a war_n be_v kill_v by_o ravaillac_n iu._n the_o death_n of_o henry_n iu._n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o his_o son_n about_o the_o age_n of_o nine_o or_o ten_o year_n succeed_v he_o under_o the_o regency_n of_o his_o mother_n king_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o king_n maria_n de_fw-fr medici_n from_o christ_n 1610._o count_n maurice_n assist_v by_o the_o french_a in_o juliers_n count_n maurice_n take_v juliers_n july_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o juliers_n and_o in_o september_n follow_v take_v it_o by_o surrender_n philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n make_v alrach_n philip_n king_n of_o spain_n take_v alrach_n himself_o master_n of_o alrach_n a_o strong_a castle_n build_v by_o the_o moor_n upon_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n he_o command_v all_o the_o moor_n to_o depart_v spain_n within_o three_o day_n under_o pain_n of_o death_n have_v confiscate_v all_o their_o estate_n but_o what_o money_n and_o good_n they_o can_v carry_v along_o with_o they_o and_o that_o year_n nine_o hundred_o thousand_o be_v expel_v and_o in_o the_o follow_a year_n not_o a_o few_o certain_a minister_n in_o holland_n offer_v to_o remonstrant_n remonstrant_fw-la minister_n and_o contra_fw-la remonstrant_n the_o state_n a_o remonstrance_n wherein_o they_o declare_v their_o opinion_n concern_v predestination_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v remonstrant_n and_o their_o opposite_n contra_fw-la remonstrant_n the_o muscovite_n endeavour_v to_o raise_v vilna_n the_o muscovite_n beat_v by_o the_o poâ—es_n the_o muscovite_n burn_v vilna_n the_o siege_n of_o smolensko_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o polander_n the_o muscovite_n in_o revenge_n burn_v vilna_n where_o 4700_o house_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n have_v defeat_v the_o turk_n near_o babylon_n send_v a_o ambassador_n to_o bohemia_n the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n make_v a_o league_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n rudolphus_n and_o confirm_v a_o league_n between_o they_o mathias_n archduke_n of_o austria_n and_o king_n of_o hungary_n be_v make_v king_n of_o bohemia_n a_o conference_n between_o six_o remonstrant_n at_o the_o hague_n before_o the_o state_n general_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o agree_v about_o the_o point_n in_o controversy_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o suâ—den_n besieges_n câ—lmar_n on_o the_o second_o of_o may_n and_o take_v it_o on_o the_o 29_o put_v swâ—de_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o swâ—de_n all_o to_o the_o sword_n but_o those_o who_o escape_v into_o the_o castle_n smolensko_fw-mi be_v take_v by_o the_o pole_n two_o year_n after_o the_o muscovite_n not_o only_o recover_v that_o place_n but_o several_a other_o city_n of_o lithuania_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n wales_n prince_n henry_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n from_o christ_n 1610._o christiem_fw-la elector_n of_o saxony_n die_v of_o a_o apoplexy_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n george_n succeed_v he_o death_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n death_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n death_n charles_n king_n of_o sweden_n sink_v under_o the_o loss_n of_o colmar_n and_o die_v his_o son_n gustavus_n succeed_v he_o from_o christ_n 1611._o mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n and_o bohemia_n austria_n mathias_n marry_v to_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n marry_v with_o anna_n arch-duchess_n of_o austria_n margaret_z queen_n of_o spain_n wife_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o die_v in_o the_o 27_o year_n of_o her_o age._n death_n the_o queen_n of_o spain_n death_n frederic_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rind_n marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z james_z the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n elizabeth_n frederic_n the_o five_o marry_v with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n john_n george_n the_o son_n of_o john_n george_n duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v bear_v rudolphus_n the_o emperor_n have_v reign_v almost_o 35_o year_n and_o have_v live_v 59_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n death_n mathias_n king_n of_o hungary_n emperor_n die_v after_o who_o death_n mathias_n king_n of_o
hungary_n and_o bohemia_n be_v choose_v from_o christ_n 1612._o the_o dane_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o year_n 1613._o invade_v swedeland_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o swede_n fall_v into_o norway_n and_o do_v the_o dane_n much_o damage_n however_o the_o xiii_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o lewl_n xiii_o with_o anna_n of_o austria_n and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n with_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o lewis_n xiii_o dane_n take_v elsburg_n and_o gotzberg_n by_o surrender_n but_o go_v to_o make_v a_o further_a progress_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n army_n be_v so_o oppress_v with_o the_o plague_n and_o famine_n that_o the_o swede_n recover_v most_o of_o their_o loss_n great_a rejoice_n and_o public_a carouzel_n be_v at_o paris_n for_o the_o intermarriage_n of_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o with_o anna_n of_o austria_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o philip_n prince_n of_o spain_n with_o elizabeth_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o thirteen_o denmark_n holland_n make_v a_o league_n with_o achmet_n the_o death_n of_o prince_n henry_n a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n the_o state_n of_o holland_n make_v a_o league_n with_o achmet_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n by_o his_o ambassador_n he_o send_v to_o the_o hague_n henry_n prince_n of_o wales_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n die_v in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o age._n from_o christ_n 1612._o a_o peace_n between_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o colmar_n restore_v to_o the_o swede_n gabriel_n bathor_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabor_n the_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n beat_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n beat_v by_o bethlem_n gabor_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n be_v kill_v by_o his_o own_o subject_n from_o christ_n 1613._o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n with_o some_o other_o prince_n join_v with_o he_o take_v arm_n against_o 〈…〉_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n oppose_v the_o queen_n regent_n but_o be_v make_v friend_n by_o 〈…〉_o m_o of_o m_o 〈…〉_o the_o queen_n regent_n of_o france_n in_o order_n to_o put_v she_o from_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o government_n pretend_v that_o the_o marshal_n d'_fw-fr ancre_n be_v too_o great_a in_o authority_n with_o she_o but_o the_o queen_n pacify_v they_o with_o money_n william_n wolfang_n prince_n of_o neuburg_n son-in-law_n papist_n the_o prince_n of_o newburg_n turnâ—_n papist_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n abdicate_v the_o reform_a religion_n and_o embrace_v the_o romish_a the_o state_n of_o holland_n make_v a_o edict_n to_o contra-remonstrants_a the_o edict_n of_o holland_n refuse_v by_o the_o contra-remonstrants_a reconcile_v the_o remonstrant_n and_o contra-remonstrants_a to_o which_o the_o remonstrants'_v obey_v but_o most_o of_o the_o contra-remonstrants_a refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o it_o frederic_n the_o five_o have_v complete_v bear_v frederic_n the_o five_o returns_z to_z his_o electorate_v frederic_n henry_n bear_v his_o marriage_n with_o the_o princess_n elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n return_v to_o his_o electorate_v from_o christ_n 1613._o frederic_n henry_n son_n of_o frederic_n the_o five_o and_o of_o elizabeth_n be_v bear_v from_o christ_n 1614_o muscovie_n long_o waste_v by_o the_o pole_n and_o burdeauâ—_n fedrowitz_n choose_v great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n lewis_n thâ—_n thirteen_o marry_v oâ—_n burdeauâ—_n swede_n the_o nobility_n make_v choice_n of_o fedrowitz_n for_o their_o great_a duke_n lewis_n the_o thirteen_o go_v to_o marry_v adna_n maria_n mauritia_n at_o bordeaux_n invite_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n to_o go_v along_o with_o he_o because_o it_o will_v be_v pernicious_a to_o the_o king_n and_o kingdom_n the_o state_n of_o france_n according_a to_o the_o promise_n which_o the_o queen_n regent_n have_v make_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v summon_v and_o meet_v at_o paris_n where_o it_o be_v unanimous_o resolve_v that_o the_o king_n under_o no_o pretence_n can_v be_v put_v to_o death_n by_o his_o subject_n whether_o the_o power_n of_o the_o king_n be_v immediate_o subject_a to_o god_n whether_o he_o may_v be_v excommunicate_v by_o the_o pope_n or_o dispossess_v of_o his_o crown_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissent_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o three_o order_n be_v leave_v undetermined_a the_o jew_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o usurious_a worm_n the_o jew_n expel_v worm_n exaction_n be_v expel_v the_o city_n of_o worm_n by_o the_o populacy_n to_o the_o will_n of_o the_o senate_n and_o their_o synagogue_n pull_v down_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n defeat_v at_o st._n maxent_n beat_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n beat_v by_o the_o king_n force_n from_o christ_n 1615._o a_o peace_n conclude_v between_o the_o spaniard_n savoy_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o spaniard_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n flushing_n the_o brill_n with_o the_o fort_n of_o rammekens_n which_o be_v make_v pledge_n to_o queen_n elizabeth_n restore_v by_o 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at_o court_n sway_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n which_o be_v do_v by_o vitry_n captain_n of_o the_o guard_n at_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o court_n after_o which_o be_v present_o bury_v in_o the_o next_o church_n his_o body_n be_v the_o day_n after_o take_v up_o again_o and_o draw_v by_o the_o rabble_n through_o the_o street_n of_o paris_n his_o widow_n under_o pretence_n of_o be_v a_o witch_n and_o addict_v to_o the_o jewish_a ceremony_n be_v condemn_v to_o death_n by_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n achmet_n the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v dead_a mustapha_n be_v set_v up_o in_o his_o place_n but_o be_v find_v unfit_a to_o govern_v turk_n achmet_n die_v and_o osman_n make_v emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o next_o year_n dethrone_v and_o osman_n the_o son_n of_o achmet_n about_o eleven_o year_n of_o age_n be_v make_v emperor_n this_o be_v the_o hundred_o year_n from_o the_o reformation_n first_o begin_v by_o luther_n be_v keep_v as_o a_o year_n of_o jubilee_n by_o 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assert_v this_o authority_n to_o themselves_o and_o propose_v the_o call_n of_o a_o national_a synod_n at_o dort_n holland_n overysell_n and_o utrecht_n only_o assent_v and_o prince_n maurice_n to_o obtain_v holland_n prince_n maurice_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o holland_n the_o consent_n of_o those_o three_o province_n remove_v the_o magistrate_n of_o nimegen_n and_o utrecht_n from_o their_o place_n as_o also_o in_o most_o other_o city_n of_o holland_n and_o place_v in_o their_o room_n such_o as_o he_o think_v most_o addict_v to_o his_o party_n moreover_o he_o imprison_v john_n ab_fw-la olden_n barnevelt_n advocate_n of_o holland_n rumold_n hogerbet_n syndic_n of_o leyden_n hugo_n grotius_n syndic_n of_o rotterdam_n and_o giles_n ledemberg_n secretary_n of_o utrecht_n and_o now_o all_o obstacle_n be_v remove_v a_o national_a synod_n be_v hold_v at_o dort_n whither_o resort_v english_a palatine_a swisser_n with_o other_o divine_n and_o there_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o remonstrant_n be_v condemn_v but_o they_o
refuse_v to_o stand_v to_o the_o judgement_n of_o that_o synod_n and_o thence_o arise_v a_o new_a schism_n among_o the_o protestant_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n begin_v to_o appear_v the_o comet_n a_o dreadful_a comet_n tail_n of_o which_o be_v above_o sixty_o four_o degree_n in_o length_n queen_n ann_n of_o england_n die_v from_o christ_n die_v queen_n ann_n die_v 1618._o the_o city_n of_o pleurs_n in_o rhaetia_n ruin_v by_o the_o fall_n of_o a_o mountain_n tumble_v upon_o it_o when_o 1500_o people_n be_v bury_v in_o the_o ruin_n the_o destruction_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n venetian_n the_o spanish_a army_n destroy_v by_o the_o venetian_n send_v against_o the_o venetian_n tumult_n in_o bohemia_n by_o reason_n that_o some_o of_o the_o evangelic_n nobility_n be_v offend_v that_o their_o grievance_n be_v slight_v by_o the_o emperor_n counsellor_n upon_o bohemia_n a_o insurrection_n in_o bohemia_n which_o they_o enter_v the_o council_n chamber_n and_o throw_v three_o of_o the_o 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portugal_v of_o portugal_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n release_v from_o his_o release_v the_o prince_n of_o conde_n release_v imprisonment_n return_v to_o paris_n and_z be_v congratulate_v by_o the_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o franee_n ann_n queen_n of_o england_n died_z from_o emperor_n queen_n ann_n death_n arebellion_n against_o the_o emperor_n christ_n 1619._o the_o bohemian_o austrian_n and_o hungarian_n rebel_n against_o the_o emperor_n a_o great_a battle_n fight_v between_o the_o imperialist_n and_o frederic_n the_o palatine_n army_n imperialist_n the_o palatin_n army_n beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n where_o the_o impeâ—â—lists_n prove_v victor_n frederic_n flee_v and_o the_o next_o year_n take_v refuge_n in_o holland_n where_o he_o spend_v the_o remainder_n of_o his_o day_n with_o his_o queen_n and_o child_n so_o bohemia_n with_o the_o adjoin_a province_n return_v to_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o emperor_n spinola_n with_o a_o numerous_a army_n enter_v palatinate_n spinola_n enter_v the_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_n and_o in_o a_o short_a time_n take_v many_o to_n the_o civil_a war_n against_o the_o protestant_n france_n the_o civil_a war_n in_o france_n begin_v in_o france_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o bearn_n refuse_v to_o obey_v the_o king_n edict_n by_o which_o they_o be_v command_v to_o quit_v all_o ecclesiastical_a live_n and_o to_o restore_v they_o to_o the_o popish_a bishop_n for_o the_o king_n go_v thither_o constrain_v they_o to_o yield_v obedience_n and_o give_v the_o city_n which_o the_o protestant_n hold_v to_o be_v keep_v by_o the_o catholic_n the_o polander_n with_o a_o army_n of_o ninety_o turk_n the_o polander_v beat_v by_o the_o turk_n thousand_o man_n invade_v walachia_n be_v all_o cut_v off_o by_o the_o turk_n except_o a_o few_o who_o make_v their_o escape_n and_o the_o great_a chancellor_n of_o the_o crown_n head_n be_v carry_v to_o constantinople_n sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n wound_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n wound_v wound_v by_o a_o ruffian_n who_o be_v take_v be_v tear_v with_o horse_n his_o member_n burn_v and_o his_o ash_n throw_v into_o the_o air._n gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n marry_v brandenburg_n gustavus_n marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o mary_n elenora_n the_o daughter_n of_o john_n sigismond_n elector_n of_o brandenburg_n from_o christ_n 1620._o frederic_n the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n a_o west-india_n company_n first_o erect_v by_o holland_n a_o west-india_n company_n erect_v by_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n the_o unite_a province_n to_o which_o the_o state_n grant_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o to_o the_o east-india_n society_n a_o general_n assembly_n of_o the_o protestant_n from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n hold_v at_o rochel_n france_n the_o hugonot_n rebel_v and_o be_v beat_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n where_o they_o resolve_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o their_o own_o defence_n against_o the_o religion_n which_o their_o enemy_n profess_v whereupon_o the_o king_n undertake_v a_o expedition_n against_o they_o at_o which_o time_n mornay_n du_fw-fr plessis_n deliver_v up_o saumur_n to_o he_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n afterward_o the_o king_n besiege_v the_o city_n of_o st._n angelo_n and_o force_v it_o to_o a_o surrender_n and_o then_o take_v above_o sixty_o other_o town_n in_o xantoign_n and_o gascony_n part_n by_o force_n part_n by_o fear_n but_o he_o can_v not_o get_v montauban_n which_o he_o besiege_v in_o autumn_n where_o the_o duke_n of_o mayenne_n be_v kill_v by_o a_o musket-shot_a in_o the_o head_n which_o news_n come_v to_o paris_n the_o rabble_n burn_v charenton_n burn_v incense_v with_o fury_n run_v to_o charenton_n and_o sâ—t_o the_o protestant_a church_n on_o fire_n which_o be_v reduce_v to_o ash_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n take_v riga_n riga_n king_n of_o sweden_n take_v riga_n the_o metropolis_n of_o livonia_n the_o truce_n for_o twelve_o year_n between_o philip_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o state_n general_n be_v expire_v the_o archduke_n albert_n desire_v earnest_o to_o have_v it_o expire_v but_o the_o state_n absolute_o refuse_v it_o paul_n the_o five_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o the_o sixty_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o gregory_n pope_n pope_n the_o fifteen_o be_v choose_v in_o his_o place_n philip_n the_o three_o depart_v this_o life_n in_o three_o the_o death_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o the_o forty_o three_o year_n of_o his_o age_n his_o son_n philip_n the_o four_o succeed_v he_o albert_n archduke_n of_o austria_n governor_n austria_n the_o death_n of_o the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o low-countries_n die_v in_o july_n and_o in_o september_n follow_v die_v cardinal_n bellarmine_n from_o christ_n 1621._o bellarmin_n the_o death_n of_o cardinal_n bellarmin_n heydelbergh_n for_o some_o time_n besiege_v by_o tilly_n the_o imperial_a general_n be_v at_o length_n by_o he_o take_v by_o storm_n and_o give_v up_o to_o the_o plunder_v of_o the_o soldier_n who_o exercise_v storm_n heydelbergh_n take_v by_o
storm_n all_o manner_n of_o cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n the_o library_n which_o waâ—_n store_v with_o most_o choice_n and_o excellent_a b_o 〈…〉_o s_o be_v remove_v part_n of_o they_o to_o munick_n and_o part_n to_o rome_n a_o peace_n conclude_v in_o france_n with_o the_o protestant_n at_o montpellier_n but_o not_o last_v christian_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n invade_v westphalia_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n take_v westphalia_n westphalia_n and_o carry_v away_o a_o vast_a treasure_n out_o of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o paderburne_n with_o the_o image_n of_o st._n liberius_n their_o patron_n all_o of_o massy_a silver_n osman_n the_o son_n of_o ac_fw-la 〈…〉_o et_fw-fr emperor_n emperor_n osman_n strangle_v and_o mustapha_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v strangle_v and_o mustapha_n advance_v in_o his_o room_n who_o osman_n before_o have_v imprison_v from_o christ_n 1622._o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n be_v create_v elector_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o room_n of_o the_o palatine_a frederic_n and_o the_o dignity_n grant_v to_o his_o heir_n frederic_n with_o his_o heir_n be_v remove_v from_o that_o title_n for_o make_v war_n against_o the_o emperor_n king_n james_n enter_v into_o a_o war_n for_o palatinate_n king_n james_n make_v waâ—_n with_o the_o emperor_n about_o the_o palatinate_n the_o recovery_n of_o the_o palatinate_n frankendale_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n besiege_v surrender_v to_o the_o spaniard_n spinola_n who_o a_o little_a before_o have_v take_v breda_n from_o the_o hollander_n be_v force_v to_o rise_v from_o before_o bergen_n ap_fw-mi some_o upon_o mansfeild_n march_n to_o its_o relief_n gregory_n the_o fifteen_o die_v and_o urban_n the_o eight_o a_o florentine_a elect_v to_o succeed_v pope_n pope_n charles_n the_o son_n of_o james_n the_o first_o france_n charles_n i._o take_v a_o voyage_n into_o spain_n through_o france_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n prince_n of_o wales_n travel_v 〈…〉_o hro_fw-la '_o france_z into_o spain_n and_o arrive_v safe_a at_o madrid_n on_o the_o 17_o of_o march_n and_o stay_v there_o till_o the_o 9th_o of_o september_n return_v to_o london_n on_o the_o 16_o of_o october_n from_o christ_n 1622._o peace_n between_o his_o holiness_n and_o the_o spain_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n king_n of_o spain_n upon_o condition_n of_o restore_a the_o valtolin_n to_o his_o holiness_n christian_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n defeat_v by_o tilly_n and_o several_a great_a person_n take_v prisoner_n mustapha_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o emperor_n mustapha_n resign_v up_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n amurath_n make_v emperor_n be_v the_o last_o year_n in_o the_o room_n of_o his_o nephew_n osman_n free_o abdicate_v the_o empire_n and_o resign_v it_o to_o amurath_n the_o brother_n of_o osman_n a_o youth_n of_o 16_o year_n of_o age._n other_o say_v that_o have_v reign_v a_o year_n after_o the_o death_n of_o osman_n he_o be_v shut_v up_o in_o prison_n 1623._o armandus_n plessy_n richelieu_n first_o bishop_n of_o administration_n cardinal_z de_fw-fr richelieu_n his_o administration_n lusson_n then_o make_v a_o cardinal_n obtain_v the_o supreme_a administration_n of_o france_n under_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o who_o give_v up_o all_o thing_n to_o his_o management_n in_o which_o office_n some_o thing_n he_o do_v honourable_o for_o his_o reputation_n other_o thing_n tyrannical_o and_o cruel_o the_o jesuit_n with_o other_o popish_a order_n england_n the_o jesuit_n banish_v england_n who_o upon_o the_o marriage_n of_o charles_n the_o first_o with_o henrietta_n maria_n the_o french_a king_n sister_n crowd_v into_o england_n within_o a_o short_a time_n after_o be_v command_v to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o protestant_a minister_n emperor_n the_o protestant_a miinister_n and_o their_o religion_n proscribe_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v proscribe_v out_o of_o austria_n bohemia_n and_o moravia_n by_o the_o emperor_n edict_n and_o all_o the_o exercise_n of_o the_o reform_a religion_n forbid_v within_o his_o territory_n the_o tartar_n design_v a_o irruption_n into_o poland_n with_o forty_o thousand_o man_n be_v pole_n the_o tartar_n overthrow_v by_o the_o pole_n stout_o repulse_v and_o receive_v a_o very_a great_a overthrow_n marc_n antonio_n de_fw-fr dominis_n archbishop_n of_o religion_n the_o archb._n of_o spalleto_n change_v his_o religion_n spalleto_n come_v into_o england_n and_o pretend_v to_o change_v his_o religion_n be_v kind_o entertain_v by_o king_n james_n the_o first_o but_o he_o not_o think_v the_o preferment_n the_o king_n give_v he_o sufficient_a return_v this_o year_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o make_v his_o recantation_n but_o notwithstanding_o that_o he_o be_v clap_v up_o in_o the_o the_o castle_n of_o st._n angelo_n where_o he_o die_v this_o year_n and_o his_o body_n be_v burn_v for_o his_o apostasy_n his_o ash_n be_v throw_v into_o the_o river_n tiber_n a_o terrible_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o tartar_n the_o turk_n beat_v by_o the_o tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o the_o tartar_n where_o the_o turk_n be_v overthrow_v with_o a_o extraordinary_a slaughter_n urban_n the_o eight_o with_o the_o usual_a procession_n jubilee_n the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n open_v the_o sacred_a gate_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n and_o begin_v the_o year_n of_o jubilee_n 1624._o james_n the_o first_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n first_o the_o death_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o depart_v this_o life_n the_o 66._o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o succeed_v charles_n the_o first_o his_o son_n maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n governor_n orange_n the_o death_n of_o maurice_n prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n die_v in_o the_o 58._o year_n of_o his_o age_n to_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o government_n his_o brother_n frederic_n henry_n by_o the_o election_n of_o the_o state_n a_o great_a plague_n in_o london_n whereof_o die_v london_n a_o gr_n 〈…〉_o plagâ—â—_n in_o london_n thirty_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o seventeen_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n come_v riga_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n take_v riga_n with_o a_o fleet_n to_o riga_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a city_n of_o livonia_n possess_v by_o the_o polander_n breda_n which_o prince_n maurice_n have_v win_v by_o a_o stratagem_n from_o the_o spaniard_n be_v by_o they_o again_o recover_v a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o spaniard_n breda_n retake_v by_o the_o spaniard_n king_n of_o denmark_n with_o various_a success_n a_o confederacy_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n with_o the_o denmark_n a_o war_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o k._n of_o denmark_n state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n for_o fifteen_o year_n to_o carry_v on_o the_o war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n against_o who_o also_o the_o king_n of_o england_n declare_v war_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n marry_a a_o confeder_n against_o spain_n charles_n the_o 1._o marry_a charles_n the_o first_o of_o england_n marry_v to_o henrietta_n maria_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o four_o king_n of_o france_n the_o boar_n in_o austria_n take_v up_o arm_n in_o order_n arms._n the_o boar_n in_o austria_n take_v up_o arms._n to_o recover_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n take_v from_o they_o and_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o some_o place_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n but_o the_o next_o year_n be_v subdue_v and_o severe_o punish_v the_o persian_n give_v a_o total_a defeat_n to_o the_o imperialist_n the_o persian_n defeat_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o dane_n beat_v by_o the_o imperialist_n turk_n near_o babylon_n so_o that_o very_o few_o escape_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n defeat_v in_o a_o great_a battle_n by_o the_o imperialist_n wherein_o all_o his_o foot_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o cavalry_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n make_v a_o expedition_n prussia_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n '_o s_o expedition_n into_o prussia_n into_o prussia_n and_o land_v at_o pillaw_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o braunsberg_n traunsburg_n marienberg_n and_o reduce_v all_o the_o neighbour_a country_n under_o his_o subjection_n from_o christ_n 1625._o the_o emperor_n by_o a_o edict_n command_v germany_n the_o emperor_n banish_v all_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o germany_n all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n not_o except_v any_o degree_n that_o refuse_v to_o embrace_v the_o catholic_n religion_n to_o depart_v the_o kingdom_n in_o a_o certain_a time_n a_o most_o terrible_a earthquake_n shake_v all_o apulia_n a_o earthquake_n at_o apulia_n apulia_n and_o swallow_v up_o whole_a town_n village_n castle_n wood_n together_o with_o about_o twenty_o thousand_o people_n the_o english_a call_v by_o the_o rocheller_n to_o assist_v rocheller_n the_o english_a assist_v the_o rocheller_n they_o land_v in_o the_o isle_n of_o ree_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o be_v expel_v from_o thence_o with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o
king_n of_o france_n close_o besiege_v rochelleâ—_n arbour_n the_o king_n of_o france_n besiege_v rechel_n and_o stop_v up_o the_o arbour_n and_o make_v a_o great_a mount_n of_o vast_a stone_n in_o the_o sea_n to_o hinder_v relief_n from_o come_v to_o the_o city_n frederic_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n general_n for_o the_o hollander_n compel_v groll_n to_o surrender_v groll_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n take_v groll_n the_o imperialist_n pursue_v the_o danish_a army_n possess_v themselves_o of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o holsatia_n and_o jutland_n from_o christ_n 1626._o rochel_n press_v by_o famine_n be_v compel_v french_a rochel_n surrender_v to_o the_o french_a to_o surrender_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o above_o 12_o thousand_o man_n have_v be_v starve_v to_o death_n all_o the_o wall_n and_o place_n of_o defence_n be_v demolish_a the_o king_n of_o sweden_n grant_v free_a liberty_n liberty_n the_o k._n of_o sweden_n admit_v the_o protestant_n liberty_n to_o the_o german_a exile_n who_o flee_v for_o religion_n or_o be_v compel_v from_o their_o calamity_n of_o war_n to_o live_v with_o all_o security_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o his_o kingdom_n bacon_n the_o death_n of_o sir_n francis_n bacon_n sir_n francis_n bacon_n viscount_n of_o st._n alban_n die_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n possess_v himself_o of_o the_o island_n of_o usdom_n the_o fortress_n of_o phinmund_n and_o wolgast_n but_o be_v beat_v out_o again_o by_o the_o imperialist_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o fredland_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n be_v expel_v his_o kingdom_n the_o cham_n of_o tartary_n recover_v his_o kingdom_n kingdom_n by_o his_o brother_n assist_v by_o the_o turk_n to_o revenge_v his_o loss_n by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o cossak_n defeat_v his_o brother_n in_o battle_n and_o recover_v his_o kingdom_n the_o admiral_n of_o the_o dutch_a fleet_n meet_v with_o boisleduc_n the_o dutch_a admiral_n take_v the_o spanish_a west_n india_n fleet._n prince_n of_o orange_n take_v boisleduc_n the_o spanish_a west_n india_n fleet_n and_o take_v it_o to_o the_o value_n of_o three_o hundred_o tun_n of_o gold_n from_o christ_n 1628._o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n have_v take_v before_o boisleduc_n at_o the_o begin_n of_o may_n take_v it_o by_o surrender_n in_o september_n follow_v a_o peace_n conclude_v at_o lubeck_n between_o dane_n a_o peace_n between_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o dane_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o equal_a condition_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n base_o murder_v by_o felton_n a_o discontent_a officer_n kill_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n kill_v rochel_n surrender_v and_o call_v borgo_n maria._n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n relieve_v stralsond_v surrender_v rochel_n surrender_v disengage_v himself_o from_o his_o polish_v trouble_n make_v sure_o of_o the_o daae_n and_o prepare_v for_o a_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n from_o christ_n 1629._o gustuvus_fw-la adolphus_n enter_v pomerania_n stetin_n gustavus_n take_v stetin_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o stetin_n and_o several_a other_o place_n and_o fill_v all_o germany_n with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o arms._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deny_v the_o french_a to_o tilly._n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deny_v the_o french_a passage_n through_o his_o territory_n magdeburg_n take_v by_o tilly._n pass_v through_o his_o country_n upon_o which_o cardinal_n richelieu_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o pignerol_n and_o of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o salucâ—s_n a_o peace_n conclude_v with_o france_n magdeburg_n storm_v by_o tilly_n the_o imperial_a general_n plunder_v and_o burn_v so_o that_o of_o so_o great_a a_o city_n very_o few_o house_n be_v leave_v stand_v entire_a gustavus_n adolphus_n have_v make_v a_o league_n germany_n gustavus_n his_o great_a success_n in_o germany_n with_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n in_o september_n vanquish_v the_o imperialist_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n from_o that_o time_n all_o thing_n succeed_v with_o he_o to_o his_o desire_n so_o that_o he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o several_a city_n and_o province_n of_o the_o german_a empire_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o his_o second_o son_n bear_v charles_n the_o second_o bear_v bear_v at_o who_o birth_n a_o remarkable_a star_n appear_v at_o noonday_n from_o christ_n 1630._o the_o king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o france_n england_n make_v a_o peace_n with_o spain_n trouble_n in_o france_n spain_n which_o be_v proclaim_v the_o court_n of_o france_n in_o great_a confusion_n while_o the_o queen_n mother_n go_v about_o to_o shut_v up_o the_o king_n her_o elder_a son_n in_o a_o monastery_n and_o to_o set_v up_o her_o young_a son_n in_o his_o room_n for_o which_o the_o king_n have_v his_o liberty_n the_o queen_n make_v she_o escape_v to_o antwerp_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n fly_v into_o burgundy_n and_o lorain_n throw_v all_o the_o blame_v upon_o richelieu_n the_o princess_n mary_n bear_v elder_a daughter_n bear_v the_o princess_n mary_n bear_v to_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o the_o famous_a school_n at_o amsterdam_n erect_v in_o which_o the_o first_o professor_n be_v john_n vossius_fw-la and_o jasper_n barlaeus_n maestrick_n after_o a_o siege_n of_o two_o month_n orange_n maestrick_n take_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o two_o week_n surrender_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o great_a battle_n at_o lutzen_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o swede_n and_o the_o imperialist_n kill_v battle_n of_o lutzen_n where_o gustavus_n be_v kill_v where_o the_o swede_n get_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o king_n gustavus_n be_v there_o kill_v to_o who_o christina_n his_o daughter_n a_o infant_n succeed_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n during_o her_o minority_n succeed_v christina_n his_o daughter_n succeed_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o kingdom_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n sigismond_n the_o three_o king_n of_o poland_n poland_n death_n of_o the_o k._n of_o poland_n die_v to_o who_o succeed_v his_o elder_a son_n uladislaus_n the_o four_o the_o king_n of_o france_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o nancy_n the_o metropolis_n of_o lorraine_n from_o christ_n 1632._o country_n death_n of_o the_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n izabella_n clara_n eugenia_n daughter_n to_o philip_n the_o three_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o governess_n of_o the_o low_a country_n depart_v this_o life_n frederic_n the_o elector_n palatin_n who_o reign_v bear_v death_n of_o the_o elector_n palatin_n k._n charles_n i._o crown_v in_o scotland_n james_n d._n of_o york_n bear_v but_o a_o short_a time_n king_n of_o bohemia_n die_v at_o mayence_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o crown_v in_o scotland_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o first_o bear_v octebâ—r_o the_o thirteen_o and_o baptize_v james_n afterward_o create_v duke_n the_o dispute_n begin_v of_o england_n right_a to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o british_a sea_n and_o defend_v by_o the_o learned_a selden_n against_o hugo_n grotius_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n besiege_v and_o take_v rhynebergh_n 〈◊〉_d of_o orange_n take_v rhynebergh_n rhynebergh_n from_o christ_n 1633._o wallestin_n duke_n of_o fridland_n and_o general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n stab_v at_o egra_n by_o the_o emperor_n command_n be_v discover_v to_o have_v a_o design_n to_o join_v with_o the_o egra_n wallestein_n kill_v at_o egra_n swede_n and_o to_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n ferdinand_n the_o cardinal_n brother_n to_o the_o netherlands_o ferdinand_n governor_n of_o the_o netherlands_o king_n of_o spain_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o government_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o cardinal_n infanta_n join_v with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n and_o fight_v the_o battle_n of_o infanta_n swede_n beat_v by_o cardinal_n infanta_n of_o norlinghen_n where_o the_o swede_n be_v utter_o defeat_v from_o christ_n 1634._o the_o king_n of_o france_n declare_v war_n against_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n because_o he_o detain_v spain_n the_o frâ—nch_n declare_v war_n agst_fw-ge spain_n in_o prison_n the_o elector_n of_o treves_n who_o he_o have_v take_v into_o his_o protection_n the_o fortress_n of_o skinken_n sconce_n which_o orange_n skinken_fw-mi sconce_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o retake_v by_o the_o p._n of_o orange_n be_v as_o it_o be_v the_o key_n of_o holland_n take_v by_o the_o spaniard_n but_o in_o a_o little_a time_n after_o besiege_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v take_v about_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o follow_a spring_n this_o year_n and_o the_o next_o a_o dreadful_a pestilence_n rage_v in_o holland_n and_o in_o the_o neighbour_a holland_n the_o plague_n in_o holland_n place_n which_o sweep_v away_o a_o world_n of_o people_n the_o imperialist_n with_o eighty_o thousand_o france_n the_o imperialist_n invade_v france_n man_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o other_o imperial_a commander_n threaten_v to_o invade_v france_n and_o to_o encamp_v about_o masieres_n and_o rambervillers_n but_o be_v oppose_v by_o the_o french_a in_o conjunction_n
former_o king_n of_o italy_n and_o emperor_n henry_n son_n and_o successor_n to_o king_n robert_n give_v the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n to_o his_o brother_n robert_n from_o christ_n 1033._o raoul_n the_o three_o and_o last_o king_n of_o burgundy_n die_v without_o issue_n leave_v by_o his_o testament_n his_o dominion_n to_o the_o emperor_n empire_n the_o kingdom_n of_o aries_n 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o empire_n conrade_n his_o brother-in-law_n who_o marry_v his_o young_a sister_n by_o which_o act_n he_o wrong_v his_o elder_a sister_n wife_n to_o eudâ—s_n count_n of_o champaign_n zoe_n wife_n to_o romanus_n argirophylus_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v kill_v and_o marry_v her_o gallant_a michael_n of_o payhlagonia_n and_o by_o her_o interest_n paphlagonia_n michael_n of_o paphlagonia_n place_v the_o second_o husband_n on_o the_o throne_n at_o constantinople_n from_o christ_n 1034._o at_o this_o time_n humbert_n be_v count_n of_o maurienna_n from_o he_o be_v descend_v the_o count_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n other_o derive_v their_o extraction_n from_o the_o house_n of_o saxe_n viz._n from_o lewis_n the_o blind_a king_n of_o that_o country_n son_n to_o bâ—son_n and_o son-in-law_n to_o charles_n the_o bald._n bennet_n the_o nine_o have_v succeed_v john_n the_o 〈…〉_o p_o 〈…〉_o twenty_o the_o roman_n scandalize_v at_o his_o debauch_a life_n expel_v he_o from_o that_o see_v and_o choose_v john_n bishop_n of_o selina_n under_o the_o name_n of_o silvester_n the_o three_o a_o person_n of_o as_o wicked_a a_o life_n as_o the_o other_o who_o be_v also_o for_o that_o very_a reason_n depose_v and_o bennet_n restore_v who_o to_o avoid_v to_o be_v rome_n t_o 〈…〉_o rome_n too_o narrow_o observe_v in_o his_o debauch_n retire_v into_o the_o country_n after_o he_o have_v sell_v his_o papacy_n for_o the_o sum_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o pound_n in_o gold_n to_o a_o priest_n name_v gratian_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o gregory_n the_o six_o in_o a_o short_a time_n after_o these_o two_o depose_a pope_n come_v back_o to_o rome_n so_o that_o there_o be_v three_o pope_n sit_v together_o bennet_n the_o nine_o at_o st._n john_n de_fw-fr lateran_n gregory_n the_o six_o at_o st._n peter_n and_o silvester_n the_o three_o at_o st._n maria_n major_n from_o christ_n 1045._o henry_n the_o three_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o conrade_n the_o second_o come_v to_o rome_n to_o redress_v this_o scandal_n where_o in_o a_o synod_n he_o cause_v the_o three_o pope_n to_o be_v depose_v and_o sugger_fw-la bishop_n of_o bamberg_n be_v elect_v in_o their_o place_n under_o the_o name_n of_o clement_n the_o second_o from_o christ_n 1046._o the_o emperor_n henry_n confirm_v the_o principality_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n to_o humphrey_n and_o drogon_n poville_n norman_a prince_n of_o la_fw-fr poville_n two_o brother_n and_o norman_n by_o birth_n who_o have_v conquer_v it_o from_o the_o saracen_n the_o emperor_n be_v return_v into_o germany_n bennet_n who_o be_v depose_v cause_v clement_n to_o be_v poison_v and_o re-seated_n himself_o in_o the_o chair_n but_o the_o roman_n not_o be_v pope_n pope_n able_a to_o endure_v his_o most_o lewd_a life_n address_v themselves_o to_o the_o emperor_n to_o give_v they_o a_o pope_n he_o send_v they_o bappo_n bishop_n of_o frizingen_n who_o be_v call_v damasus_n the_o second_o he_o be_v poison_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o clement_n his_o predecessor_n then_o bennet_n again_o enjoy_v the_o papacy_n for_o six_o month_n but_o then_o be_v force_v to_o give_v place_n to_o bruno_n bishop_n of_o toul_n son_n to_o the_o count_n of_o haspurge_n who_o be_v send_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o take_v the_o name_n of_o leo_n the_o nine_o from_o christ_n 1049._o michael_n the_o paphlagonian_a have_v confine_v his_o wife_n zoe_n to_o a_o monastery_n this_o emperor_n be_v dead_a his_o nephew_n east_n michael_n colophates_n emperor_n of_o the_o east_n michael_n colophates_n runle_v the_o empire_n only_o four_o month_n for_o the_o people_n depose_v he_o and_o set_v on_o the_o throne_n theodora_n sister_n to_o zoe_n but_o the_o latter_a leave_v her_o monastery_n monomacus_n theodora_n zoe_n constantine_n monomacus_n re-assumed_n the_o empire_n and_o give_v it_o to_o her_o three_o husband_n constantine_n the_o nine_o call_v monomacus_n at_o that_o time_n guy_n be_v count_n of_o grenoble_n be_v the_o dauphin_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o anger_n be_v from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o dauphine_n of_o viennois_n berengarius_fw-la archdeacon_n of_o the_o church_n of_o anger_n be_v profess_a the_o doctrine_n touch_v the_o eucharist_n affirm_v that_o the_o body_n and_o blood_n of_o christ_n be_v in_o the_o bread_n and_o wine_n not_o natural_o or_o substantial_o but_o sacramental_o which_o in_o the_o nine_o age_n have_v be_v support_v by_o ratrum_fw-la and_o other_o learned_a man_n of_o that_o time_n against_o paschasius_fw-la he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o that_o great_a learning_n that_o come_v to_o rome_n the_o pope_n rise_v up_o to_o meet_v he_o say_v he_o admire_v his_o wit_n and_o part_n berengarius_fw-la be_v condemn_v in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o verceil_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o pope_n leo_n be_v first_o oppose_a by_o lanfrank_a archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o guitmund_n archbishop_n of_o aversa_n from_o christ_n 1050._o this_o pope_n be_v dead_a the_o emperor_n put_v pope_n pope_n in_o his_o place_n guebard_n bishop_n of_o aichstat_n the_o son_n of_o a_o bavarian_a count_n who_o take_v the_o name_n of_o victor_n the_o second_o constantine_n monomachus_n be_v dead_a theodora_n remount_v the_o throne_n but_o the_o eunuch_n of_o the_o court_n again_o dethrone_v she_o and_o elect_v in_o her_o place_n michael_n the_o six_o surname_v stratioticus_n in_o the_o three_o year_n that_o victor_n be_v pope_n he_o twice_o condemn_v berengarius_fw-la first_o in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o florence_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v in_o person_n the_o second_o time_n in_o a_o council_n hold_v at_o tours_n by_o 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