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of_o st._n german_a en_fw-fr say_v this_o present_a tuesday_n be_v the_o 10_o of_o april_n 1641._o in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o most_o high_a most_o excellent_a and_o most_o puissant_a prince_n lewis_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o france_n and_o navarre_n be_v in_o the_o chapel_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o royal_a house_n of_o st._n german_a en_fw-fr say_v after_o the_o solemn_a performance_n of_o his_o majesty_n vesper_n we_o charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n marquis_n duke_n of_o calabria_n bar_n gueldres_n etc._n etc._n have_v assist_v at_o the_o say_a vesper_n have_v take_v the_o oath_n of_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v between_o the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o richelieu_n peer_n of_o france_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o we_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n last_o pass_v the_o tenor_n of_o which_o oath_n be_v as_o follow_v we_o charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n marquis_n duke_n of_o calabria_n bar_n gueldre_n etc._n etc._n do_v swear_v and_o promise_v by_o the_o faith_n and_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n upon_o the_o holy_a gospel_n of_o god_n and_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n by_o we_o touch_v in_o order_n thereunto_o that_o we_o will_v observe_v and_o perform_v cause_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o perform_v full_o and_o real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la all_o and_o every_o point_n and_o article_n grant_v and_o mention_v in_o the_o treaty_n cenclude_v and_o agree_v upon_o the_o same_o day_n between_o the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o richelieu_n peer_n of_o france_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o high_a most_o excellent_a and_o most_o puissant_a prince_n lewis_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o navarre_n and_o we_o without_o ever_o swerve_v from_o the_o same_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v swerve_v from_o on_o our_o side_n in_o any_o manner_n whatever_o and_o so_o help_v we_o god_n in_o witness_v 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boutillier_n de_fw-fr chavigny_n and_o sublet_n de_fw-fr noyer_n secretary_n of_o state_n the_o bishop_n of_o meaux_n first_o almoner_n to_o his_o majesty_n hold_v the_o book_n of_o the_o holy_a gospel_n and_o canon_n of_o the_o mass_n on_o which_o we_o hold_v our_o hand_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o belmont_n sinri_n count_n ligneville_n and_o berup_n colonel_n of_o our_o force_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v sign_v these_o present_n with_o our_o hand_n and_o have_v cause_v our_o seal_n to_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o same_o on_o the_o year_n and_o day_n above-written_a thus_o sign_v charles_n and_o low_o le_fw-fr molleur_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n the_o act_n of_o the_o ratification_n make_v in_o the_o city_n of_o bar_n by_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n of_o the_o treaty_n above-written_a and_o of_o the_o secret_a
article_n charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n marquis_n duke_n of_o calabria_n bar_n gueldres_n etc._n etc._n to_o all_o who_o these_o present_n shall_v see_v greeting_n find_v ourselves_o at_o present_a in_o our_o territory_n which_o his_o majesty_n have_v be_v please_v to_o restore_v unto_o we_o according_a to_o a_o treaty_n make_v and_o conclude_v at_o paris_n on_o the_o 29_o of_o march_n last_o pass_v agree_v on_o between_o his_o majesty_n by_o the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o richelieu_n have_v a_o full_a power_n from_o he_o and_o we_o we_o declare_v that_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n imaginable_a to_o praise_v his_o majesty_n goodness_n and_o generosity_n towards_o we_o who_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o arm_n and_o of_o the_o good_a success_n it_o have_v please_v god_n to_o bless_v he_o with_o on_o all_o side_n have_v be_v please_v to_o use_v we_o favourable_o our_o intention_n be_v to_o make_v he_o all_o the_o return_v of_o gratitude_n and_o acknowledgement_n we_o be_v capable_a of_o and_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n as_o soon_o as_o we_o have_v find_v ourselves_o in_o our_o say_a territory_n among_o our_o good_a servant_n and_o subject_n we_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o ratisie_n as_o by_o these_o present_v we_o do_v ratify_v agree_v unto_o and_o approve_v the_o aforesaid_a treaty_n together_o with_o the_o secret_a article_n conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o the_o same_o day_n between_o the_o cardinal_n duke_n of_o richelieu_n in_o his_o majesty_n name_n and_o we_o according_a as_o we_o have_v sign_v and_o swear_v the_o whole_a promise_v moreover_o on_o the_o word_n and_o faith_n of_o a_o prince_n as_o we_o do_v solemn_o do_v on_o the_o 2d_o of_o april_n last_o to_o execute_v keep_v and_o inviolable_o maintain_v the_o say_a treaty_n and_o secret_a article_n according_a to_o their_o form_n and_o tenor_n without_o deviate_a or_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v deviate_v from_o on_o our_o part_n in_o any_o manner_n whatever_o in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v sign_v these_o present_n with_o our_o hand_n and_o have_v cause_v our_o great_a seal_n to_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o same_o at_o bar_n the_o 21th_o of_o april_n 1641._o thus_o sign_v charles_n and_o upon_o the_o fold_n by_o his_o highness_n command_n john_n le_fw-fr molleur_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n of_o red_a wax_n upon_o a_o double_a label_n the_o act_n or_o form_n of_o the_o oath_n take_v by_o the_o duke_n charles_n of_o lorraine_n in_o the_o city_n of_o bar_n for_o the_o observation_n of_o the_o treaty_n above-written_a and_o of_o the_o secret_a article_n we_o charles_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n marquis_n duke_n of_o calabria_n bar_n gueldres_n etc._n etc._n do_v swear_v and_o promise_v on_o the_o faith_n and_o word_n of_o a_o prince_n upon_o the_o holy_a evangelisis_fw-la and_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n by_o we_o touch_v in_o order_n thereunto_o that_o we_o will_v observe_v and_o perform_v cause_n to_o be_v observe_v and_o perform_v full_o real_o and_o bona_fw-la fide_fw-la all_o and_o singular_a the_o point_n and_o article_n grant_v and_o set_v down_o in_o the_o treaty_n conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o at_o paris_n the_o 29_o of_o march_n last_o pass_v together_o with_o the_o secret_a article_n also_o conclude_v and_o agree_v on_o the_o same_o day_n between_o the_o cardinal_n of_o richelieu_n peer_n of_o france_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o most_o high_a most_o excellent_a and_o most_o puissant_a prince_n lewis_n by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n king_n of_o france_n and_o of_o navarre_n and_o we_o without_o ever_o deviate_a from_o the_o same_o direct_o or_o indirect_o or_o suffer_v the_o same_o to_o be_v deviate_v from_o on_o our_o part_n in_o any_o manner_n whatever_o so_o help_v we_o god_n in_o witness_v whereof_o we_o have_v sign_v these_o present_n with_o our_o own_o hand_n and_o have_v cause_v our_o seal_n to_o be_v affix_v to_o the_o same_o in_o the_o chapel_n and_o royal_a house_n of_o st._n german_a en_fw-fr say_v the_o 2d_o of_o april_n 1641_o the_o which_o we_o have_v since_o ratify_v by_o these_o present_n in_o our_o city_n of_o bar_n the_o 29_o day_n of_o the_o say_a month_n and_o year_n sign_v charles_n of_o lorraine_n and_o upon_o the_o fold_n by_o his_o highness_n command_n john_n le_fw-fr molleur_n and_o seal_v with_o the_o say_v duke_n great_a seal_n of_o red_a wâ—x_n upon_o a_o double_a label_n memorial_n send_v in_o august_n m._n dc_o xl._n to_o count_n harcourt_n it_o be_v difficult_a to_o give_v just_a measure_n about_o the_o proposition_n of_o prince_n thomas_n because_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o unless_o he_o be_v reduce_v to_o the_o utmost_a extremity_n he_o will_v propose_v nothing_o but_o in_o order_n to_o deceive_v and_o that_o in_o case_n he_o be_v reduce_v so_o to_o do_v he_o can_v make_v none_o equal_a to_o the_o advantage_n that_o may_v be_v derive_v by_o take_v he_o prisoner_n prince_n thomas_n can_v be_v desirous_a of_o stay_v in_o turin_n with_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n with_o any_o design_n but_o to_o deceive_v she_o and_o to_o take_v under_o pretence_n of_o a_o accommodation_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o his_o nephew_n the_o same_o advantage_n in_o his_o territory_n which_o he_o do_v pretend_v to_o by_o force_n therefore_o whatever_o treaty_n suppose_v the_o stay_n of_o prince_n thomas_n in_o the_o same_o place_n with_o the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n be_v not_o only_o to_o be_v look_v on_o as_o suspicious_a but_o be_v to_o be_v absolute_o reject_v it_o behoove_v those_o who_o be_v upon_o the_o spot_n to_o keep_v their_o eye_n and_o ear_n equal_o open_a to_o penetrate_v as_o much_o as_o can_v be_v into_o the_o misery_n of_o the_o city_n of_o turin_n and_o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o proposition_n that_o the_o prince_n will_v make_v to_o they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o we_o be_v acquaint_v with_o they_o will_v know_v the_o king_n pleasure_n if_o prince_n thomas_n have_v a_o good_a intention_n the_o extremity_n to_o which_o he_o be_v reduce_v and_o the_o incapacity_n the_o spaniard_n have_v be_v in_o to_o assist_v he_o discharge_v he_o sufficient_o both_o before_o god_n and_o man_n without_o his_o be_v oblige_v to_o use_v any_o other_o pretence_n to_o quit_v their_o party_n his_o father_n and_o his_o brother_n prudence_n have_v make_v they_o do_v the_o same_o out_o of_o reason_n with_o less_o cause_n and_o when_o he_o seem_v to_o require_v nothing_o but_o a_o apparent_a reason_n to_o retire_v he_o only_o endeavour_n to_o conceal_v his_o ill_a will_n which_o be_v the_o more_o evident_a in_o that_o he_o be_v unwilling_a to_o believe_v he_o have_v a_o lawful_a cause_n to_o withdraw_v from_o the_o spaniard_n unless_o he_o settle_v his_o affair_n on_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o duchess_n and_o of_o her_o son_n as_o he_o will_v do_v for_o his_o own_o advantage_n the_o spaniard_n not_o have_v be_v able_a to_o succour_v he_o he_o may_v honourable_o take_v the_o party_n of_o france_n and_o of_o his_o own_o nephew_n the_o king_n declare_v that_o he_o only_o keep_v the_o garrison_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o for_o his_o say_a nephew_n and_o for_o himself_o in_o case_n the_o succession_n thereof_o shall_v lawful_o devolve_v to_o he_o and_o that_o he_o will_v most_o certain_o deliver_v they_o into_o his_o say_a nephew_n hand_n whenever_o he_o shall_v be_v of_o age_n and_o in_o a_o condition_n to_o preserve_v they_o or_o to_o the_o cardinal_n his_o brother_n or_o to_o himself_o in_o case_n that_o young_a prince_n shall_v chance_v to_o die_v he_o have_v all_o the_o reason_n in_o the_o world_n to_o be_v satisfy_v in_o case_n his_o majesty_n shall_v likewise_o think_v sit_v to_o restore_v his_o pension_n to_o he_o to_o give_v one_o to_o his_o son_n and_o one_o to_o the_o princess_n of_o carignan_n and_o to_o entreat_v the_o duchess_n of_o savoy_n to_o add_v to_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o say_a prince_n if_o moreover_o he_o shall_v be_v willing_a to_o employ_v he_o in_o some_o of_o his_o army_n thing_n that_o may_v be_v do_v and_o that_o may_v be_v promise_v to_o he_o he_o will_v not_o only_o find_v with_o the_o king_n all_o the_o mean_n that_o be_v necessary_a to_o quit_v the_o engagement_n he_o be_v in_o with_o honour_n but_o also_o all_o the_o useful_a one_o he_o can_v reasonable_o desire_v in_o case_n he_o shall_v also_o require_v a_o immediate_a proposition_n to_o be_v make_v by_o the_o king_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o the_o restitution_n of_o all_o the_o place_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o in_o piedmont_n since_o the_o late_a war_n on_o condition_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v do_v the_o same_o answer_n must_v be_v make_v that_o the_o king_n agree_v to_o this_o article_n and_o will_v make_v his_o
precedency_n of_o cardinal_n in_o the_o king_n council_n collect_v by_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr richelieu_n mdcxxii_o from_o m._n du_fw-fr puy_n be_v study_n m.s._n 478_o there_o be_v no_o account_n to_o be_v give_v of_o the_o treatment_n cardinal_n receive_v in_o all_o other_o kingdom_n where_o king_n give_v they_o the_o precedency_n before_o all_o other_o whatever_n but_o france_n have_v peculiar_a law_n to_o which_o it_o be_v reasonable_a to_o submit_v they_o pretend_v to_o no_o more_o there_o than_o what_o they_o have_v have_v for_o the_o time_n past_a and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o world_n will_v commend_v their_o modesty_n if_o they_o consider_v that_o they_o free_o suffer_v some_o diminution_n of_o the_o first_o rank_n they_o have_v have_v out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o blood_n of_o their_o majesty_n in_o the_o year_n 1467._o at_o the_o estate_n of_o tours_n cardinal_n balue_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o king_n right_a hand_n and_o rene_n king_n of_o sicily_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n on_o the_o left_a in_o 1493._o du_fw-fr tillet_n report_v that_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o his_o parliament_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lion_n be_v seat_v immediate_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n and_o of_o burgundy_n the_o king_n brother_n and_o after_o he_o the_o count_n d'_fw-fr angoulesme_fw-fr and_o de_fw-fr montpencier_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o possession_n of_o this_o rank_n have_v be_v so_o clear_a that_o du_fw-fr tillet_n say_v in_o express_a term_n that_o the_o quality_n of_o a_o cardinal_n be_v such_o that_o he_o precede_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n after_o the_o second_o person_n the_o first_o contest_v between_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cardinal_n happen_v under_o charles_n the_o 9th_o not_o between_o a_o lie_v prince_n of_o the_o blood_n but_o between_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n and_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o council_n above_o the_o other_o without_o any_o contestation_n they_o become_v enemy_n and_o it_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lorraine_n will_v become_v too_o great_a in_o the_o state_n therefore_o in_o order_n to_o temper_v and_o humble_v the_o say_a house_n the_o precedence_n be_v give_v to_o the_o cardinal_n of_o bourbon_n after_o his_o have_v declare_v that_o he_o only_o pretend_v that_o rank_n in_o the_o council_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o interest_n those_o of_o the_o blood_n have_v in_o the_o state_n above_o other_o since_o that_o time_n there_o have_v be_v dispute_v sometime_o between_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o the_o cardinal_n in_o the_o council_n but_o without_o the_o least_o contradiction_n the_o cardinal_n have_v always_o precede_v all_o other_o and_o it_o will_v be_v without_o the_o least_o ground_n or_o reason_n shall_v any_o constable_n or_o chancellor_n pretend_v to_o dispute_v the_o say_a rank_n with_o a_o cardinal_n since_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v precede_v by_o person_n who_o do_v not_o dispute_v it_o with_o the_o cardinal_n du_n tillet_n report_v pag._n 439._o in_o a_o session_n of_o parliament_n that_o the_o constable_n be_v seat_v after_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n d'_fw-fr aumalle_n and_o vaudemont_n in_o another_o session_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n in_o another_o session_n under_o the_o say_v henry_n after_o the_o duke_n of_o guise_n and_o aumalle_n and_o yet_o in_o another_o after_o the_o duke_n of_o guâ—se_n and_o of_o nivernois_n he_o also_o say_v elsewhere_o in_o express_a word_n that_o the_o prelate_n be_v after_o the_o constable_n or_o chancellor_n unless_o they_o be_v prince_n or_o cardinal_n under_o henry_n the_o second_o the_o constable_n anne_n de_fw-fr montmorency_n be_v favourite_n he_o do_v not_o love_v the_o cardinal_n of_o lorraine_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o think_v of_o dispute_v his_o rank_n since_o the_o cardinal_n of_o lenoncourt_n have_v always_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o king_n council_n above_o the_o lord_n keeper_n officiate_a the_o place_n of_o chancellor_n at_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o queen_n regency_n in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o augustin_n friar_n the_o constable_n of_o montmorency_n seat_v himself_o after_o the_o cardinal_n of_o joyeuse_n sourdis_n and_o du_fw-fr perron_n and_o no_o constable_n or_o chancellor_n ever_o have_v that_o thought_n except_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n who_o impart_v his_o ambition_n to_o the_o constable_n induce_v he_o to_o aspire_v to_o it_o all_o the_o ancient_n of_o the_o council_n remember_v to_o have_v see_v mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr guise_n seat_v above_o mounseur_fw-fr de_fw-fr sillery_n and_o on_o the_o same_o side_n with_o he_o the_o queen_n remember_v to_o have_v see_v the_o cardinal_n of_o joyeuse_n seat_v there_o and_o former_o the_o cardinal_n of_o sourdis_n she_o also_o remember_v he_o complain_v to_o her_o one_o day_n that_o the_o chancellor_n endeavudred_a to_o break_v up_o the_o council_n to_o encroach_v that_o place_n the_o expedient_a propose_v by_o the_o say_a chancellor_n be_v that_o there_o shall_v be_v one_o side_n of_o the_o dignity_n on_o which_o the_o child_n of_o france_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o other_o prince_n duke_n and_o peer_n shall_v be_v seat_v consecutive_o and_o another_o side_n of_o the_o officer_n on_o which_o the_o constable_n chancellor_z mareschal_n of_o france_n and_o other_o officer_n shall_v be_v place_v and_o foresee_v that_o this_o will_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o great_a absurdity_n since_o by_o this_o mean_n he_o will_v be_v seat_v sometime_o above_o the_o child_n of_o france_n prince_n of_o the_o blood_n or_o cardinal_n he_o propose_v the_o make_v a_o declaration_n which_o settle_v the_o two_o side_n of_o dignity_n and_o of_o office_n shall_v at_o the_o same_o time_n express_v that_o the_o second_o place_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o dignity_n shall_v be_v noble_a than_o the_o first_o place_n on_o the_o side_n of_o the_o officer_n this_o proposition_n destroy_v itself_o evident_o see_v that_o not_o only_a king_n but_o even_o god_n himself_o can_v make_v the_o vale_n of_o a_o hill_n to_o be_v the_o top_n thereof_o nor_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o man_n to_o be_v high_a than_o his_o head_n so_o that_o in_o reality_n whatever_o subtlity_n be_v use_v the_o chancellor_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o precede_v those_o who_o in_o reason_n have_v always_o precede_v he_o since_o the_o second_o person_n of_o the_o right_a side_n will_v not_o have_v be_v so_o noble_o seat_v as_o the_o first_o on_o the_o left_a this_o design_n be_v open_o to_o settle_v a_o perpetual_a precedency_n in_o the_o king_n council_n by_o the_o chancellor_n like_v unto_o that_o of_o the_o first_o precedent_n of_o the_o parliament_n who_o have_v a_o certain_a fix_a seat_n which_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o yield_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n this_o will_v be_v of_o very_o ill_a consequence_n in_o the_o council_n for_o several_a reason_n easy_o think_v on_o no_o body_n can_v be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o end_n of_o this_o pretention_n if_o they_o consider_v that_o the_o jealousy_n of_o keep_v this_o regulate_v place_n have_v often_o induce_v the_o chancellor_n his_o majesty_n be_v absent_a from_o the_o council_n to_o give_v the_o king_n be_v own_o place_n to_o qualify_v person_n which_o be_v never_o do_v before_o rather_o than_o quit_v his_o own_o therefore_o the_o king_n have_v wise_o condemn_v the_o say_a pretention_n as_o be_v very_o prejudicial_a and_o give_v the_o first_o place_n of_o his_o council_n in_o which_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n sit_v when_o he_o be_v there_o to_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr roch-foucaulâ—_a declare_v that_o the_o say_a prince_n come_v the_o say_a cardinal_n shall_v remove_v to_o the_o other_o side_n which_o be_v the_o second_o place_n and_o thus_o the_o chancellor_n be_v absolute_o deprive_v of_o the_o advantage_n he_o expect_v by_o this_o proposition_n which_o be_v the_o same_o that_o be_v continue_v at_o present_a contrary_a to_o the_o judgement_n the_o king_n be_v please_v to_o give_v at_o that_o time_n shall_v any_o thing_n be_v alter_v about_o this_o pretention_n at_o present_a it_o will_v be_v as_o unjust_a whatever_o retrenchment_n be_v make_v as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a since_o it_o be_v evident_a by_o the_o example_n abovementioned_a that_o the_o cardinal_n have_v never_o yield_v to_o any_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n for_o the_o reason_n abovesaid_a which_o can_v only_o be_v of_o force_n in_o relation_n to_o they_o and_o consequent_o that_o next_o to_o they_o they_o ought_v to_o possess_v the_o first_o place_n and_o of_o course_n they_o in_o their_o absence_n that_o the_o noble_a place_n have_v always_o be_v look_v upon_o to_o be_v those_o that_o be_v the_o first_o on_o the_o two_o side_n opposite_a to_o