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the_o sole_a will_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n in_o which_o the_o people_n have_v no_o hand_n for_o in_o the_o most_o ancient_a monarchy_n 71._o there_o be_v a_o time_n when_o the_o people_n of_o all_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o sole_a will_n of_o their_o prince_n which_o by_o degree_n come_v to_o be_v so_o well_o know_v in_o several_a instance_n that_o inferior_a magistrate_n need_v not_o resort_v to_o they_o in_o those_o case_n and_o the_o people_n be_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n accustom_v to_o such_o usage_n they_o grow_v easy_a and_o familiar_a to_o they_o and_o so_o be_v retain_v though_o the_o memory_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o first_o introduce_v they_o be_v lose_v and_o after_o king_n find_v it_o better_a to_o continue_v what_o be_v so_o receive_v than_o to_o run_v the_o hazard_n and_o trouble_v of_o change_v they_o be_v for_o their_o own_o ease_n and_o the_o good_a of_o their_o subject_n content_v they_o shall_v be_v still_o from_o age_n to_o age_n so_o 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say_v you_o can_v but_o confess_v that_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v establish_v nothing_o in_o this_o matter_n or_o else_o it_o can_v not_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o king_n to_o make_v or_o alter_v law_n concern_v the_o succession_n as_o your_o last_o quotation_n intimate_v they_o may_v yet_o even_o in_o the_o most_o absolute_a monarchy_n the_o law_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n must_v whole_o depend_v upon_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v to_o see_v they_o observe_v or_o else_o every_o monarch_n may_v alter_v these_o law_n of_o succession_n at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n or_o king_n of_o france_n now_o the_o assembly_n of_o estate_n be_v lose_v may_v leave_v the_o crown_n to_o a_o daughter_n if_o either_o of_o they_o please_v and_o disinherit_v the_o next_o heir_n male._n but_o as_o for_o the_o original_a of_o this_o â—alique_fw-mi law_n in_o france_n you_o will_v find_v yourself_o much_o mistake_v if_o you_o 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the_o estate_n and_o be_v not_o admit_v to_o the_o crown_n without_o take_v a_o oath_n to_o the_o chief_a justice_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o people_n that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n otherwise_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v oblige_v to_o obey_v he_o but_o at_o once_o to_o let_v you_o see_v that_o about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o son_n or_o descendant_n by_o daughter_n the_o case_n be_v much_o more_o nice_a and_o intricate_a and_o that_o when_o such_o case_n happen_v in_o limit_a monarchy_n where_o there_o be_v a_o assembly_n of_o estate_n 55._o they_o be_v the_o sole_a judge_n of_o such_o difference_n may_v appear_v by_o two_o famous_a example_n in_o modern_a history_n the_o first_o be_v in_o scotland_n about_o four_o hundred_o year_n ago_o l._n when_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n alexander_n iii_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n when_o two_o or_o three_o several_a competitor_n claim_v a_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o descend_v from_o several_a daughter_n of_o david_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n great_a uncle_n to_o the_o last_o king_n the_o chief_z of_o which_o be_v john_n bayliol_n and_o robert_n bâ—uâ—â—_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n not_o be_v able_a to_o decide_v it_o they_o agree_v to_o refer_v it_o to_o edward_n i._o king_n of_o england_n who_o adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o bayliol_n yet_o do_v not_o this_o put_v a_o end_n to_o this_o great_a controversy_n for_o not_o long_o after_o bayliol_n be_v depose_v bruce_n revive_v his_o title_n and_o the_o state_n of_o scotland_n declare_v he_o king_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n a_o like_a case_n happen_v in_o the_o last_o age_n in_o portugal_n after_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n surname_v the_o cardinal_n without_o issue_n when_o no_o less_o than_o four_o eminent_a competitor_n put_v in_o their_o claim_n some_o claim_n from_o the_o daughter_n of_o don_n durate_n young_a brother_n to_o the_o last_o king_n henry_n but_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o other_o prince_n as_o son_n to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n die_v without_o issue_n hisp._n leave_v ten_o governor_n over_o the_o kingdom_n to_o decide_v together_o with_o the_o estate_n the_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n who_o quarrel_v among_o themselves_o as_o also_o with_o the_o estate_n before_o it_o be_v decide_v philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v a_o army_n and_o soon_o conquer_v portugal_n and_o yet_o we_o have_v see_v in_o his_o grand_a son_n time_n that_o the_o estate_n of_o portugal_n declare_v this_o title_n void_a and_o the_o crown_n be_v settle_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o braganza_n who_o still_o enjoy_v it_o and_o how_o much_o even_a king_n themselves_o have_v attribute_v to_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o this_o matter_n 59_o appear_v by_o the_o league_n make_v between_o philip_n the_o long_a king_n of_o france_n and_o david_n king_n of_o scot_n long._n wherein_o this_o condition_n be_v express_v that_o if_o there_o shall_v happen_v any_o difference_n about_o the_o succession_n in_o either_o of_o these_o realm_n he_o of_o the_o two_o king_n which_o remain_v alive_a shall_v not_o suffer_v any_o to_o place_n himself_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o he_o who_o shall_v have_v the_o judgement_n of_o the_o estate_n on_o his_o side_n and_o then_o he_o shall_v with_o all_o his_o power_n oppose_v he_o who_o will_v after_o this_o contest_v the_o crown_n to_o conclude_v i_o can_v see_v any_o mean_n how_o if_o such_o difference_n as_o these_o have_v arisen_a in_o the_o first_o generation_n after_o adam_n i_o say_v how_o they_o can_v ever_o have_v be_v decide_v without_o a_o civil_a war_n or_o else_o leave_v the_o judgement_n thereof_o to_o the_o head_n or_o father_n of_o family_n that_o be_v then_o in_o be_v which_o how_o much_o it_o will_v have_v differ_v from_o the_o judgement_n or_o declaration_n of_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n at_o this_o day_n i_o leave_v it_o to_o yourself_o to_o judge_v m._n i_o shall_v not_o trouble_v myself_o to_o determine_v how_o far_o prince_n may_v tie_v up_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o this_o matter_n of_o the_o succession_n and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o limit_v or_o determine_v of_o it_o but_o from_o the_o beginning_n it_o be_v not_o so_o and_o therefore_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o trace_v this_o paternal_a government_n a_o little_a far_o 7._o for_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o when_o jacob_n and_o his_o twelve_o son_n go_v into_o egypt_n together_o with_o their_o family_n they_o exercise_v a_o supreme_a patriarchal_a jurisdiction_n which_o be_v intermit_v because_o they_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o a_o strong_a prince_n yet_o after_o the_o return_n of_o these_o israelite_n out_o of_o bondage_n god_n from_o a_o special_a
avire_n homme_fw-fr de_fw-fr people_n mes_fw-fr ed._n roy_fw-fr son_fw-fr fils_fw-fr ordeign_a que_fw-fr home_fw-fr sueroit_fw-fr vers_fw-la roy_fw-fr per_fw-la petition_v mos_n unque_n roys_n ne_fw-fr seront_fw-fr adjugez_fw-fr si_fw-mi non_fw-la per_fw-la euâ—_n melme_n &_o lour_v justice_n so_o that_o if_o the_o former_a part_n of_o it_o â—e_v law_n the_o latter_a must_v be_v so_o too_o and_o then_o it_o will_v direct_o contradict_v what_o you_o have_v quote_v before_o out_o of_o bracton_n that_o in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o 3d_o in_o which_o he_o live_v there_o lie_v no_o remedy_n against_o the_o king_n but_o only_o by_o petition_n whereas_o this_o opinion_n make_v he_o before_o the_o time_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o to_o have_v be_v liable_a to_o the_o same_o legal_a process_n with_o other_o men._n but_o notwithstanding_o this_o passage_n in_o the_o year-book_n may_v very_o well_o bear_v a_o legal_a interpretation_n only_o by_o supply_v what_o be_v indeed_o to_o be_v 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and_o commons_o represent_v the_o whole_a state_n of_o your_o realm_n in_o this_o your_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n have_v full_a power_n and_o authority_n not_o only_o to_o dispense_v with_o those_o and_o all_o other_o humane_a law_n of_o this_o your_o realm_n as_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o person_n and_o matter_n shall_v require_v and_o also_o the_o say_a law_n and_o every_o of_o they_o to_o abrogate_v annul_v amplify_v and_o diminish_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o your_o majesty_n and_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o of_o your_o realm_n present_a in_o your_o parliament_n meet_v and_o convenient_a for_o the_o wealth_n of_o your_o realm_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o you_o may_v plain_o see_v that_o the_o power_n of_o make_v abrogate_a and_o also_o dispense_v with_o law_n be_v by_o this_o act_n ascribe_v joint_o to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n but_o though_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o they_o have_v a_o coordinate_a power_n with_o the_o king_n in_o 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therefore_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o begin_v with_o your_o instance_n of_o offa_n give_v that_o boon_n to_o the_o roman_a school_n i_o think_v the_o authority_n you_o bring_v for_o it_o be_v very_o slight_a for_o though_o i_o own_o that_o matthew_n paris_z who_o write_v his_o life_n relate_v this_o donation_n to_o have_v be_v make_v at_o rome_n without_o mention_v any_o consent_n or_o confirmation_n of_o his_o great_a council_n yet_o this_o seem_v but_o a_o imperfect_a account_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o according_a to_o the_o usual_a way_n of_o the_o writer_n of_o those_o time_n who_o be_v not_o so_o exact_a in_o such_o matter_n as_o they_o shall_v be_v and_o therefore_o though_o offa_n do_v give_v or_o vow_v these_o penny_n at_o rome_n yet_o the_o gift_n may_v receive_v its_o force_n from_o the_o consent_n of_o his_o great_a council_n after_o he_o come_v home_o since_o all_o his_o law_n and_o the_o act_n of_o his_o council_n be_v lose_v unless_o it_o be_v one_o which_o sir_n h._n spelman_n have_v give_v we_o from_o such_o remain_n as_o have_v be_v save_v out_o of_o the_o library_n of_o several_a monastery_n at_o their_o dissolution_n and_o this_o contain_v no_o less_o than_o the_o consent_n and_o confirmation_n of_o his_o great_a council_n assemble_v at_o calcuith_n anno_fw-la 940._o for_o the_o foundation_n and_o endowment_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n alban_n as_o also_o that_o of_o another_o council_n at_o verulam_n for_o the_o confer_v of_o divers_a other_o land_n of_o his_o own_o to_o that_o monastery_n now_o i_o leave_v it_o to_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_v whether_o that_o king_n who_o can_v not_o bestow_v his_o own_o demesne_n upon_o the_o church_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o common-council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n can_v give_v away_o at_o once_o the_o 30_o penny_n of_o all_o his_o subject_n estate_n for_o ever_o without_o their_o consent_n i_o be_o sure_a the_o donation_n of_o the_o same_o sort_n of_o penny_n by_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o law_n of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o be_v say_v to_o be_v grant_v communi_fw-la confilio_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o that_o the_o saxon_a king_n can_v not_o bestow_v their_o land_n upon_o religious_a uses_n 340._o see_v sir_n h._n spelman_n council_n where_o baldred_n king_n of_o kent_n be_v a_o evident_a example_n who_o though_o he_o have_v give_v the_o manor_n of_o malling_n in_o sussex_n to_o christ-church_n in_o canterbury_n yet_o because_o his_o principes_fw-la and_o great_a man_n that_o be_v his_o great_a council_n consent_v not_o thereto_o it_o be_v revoke_v until_o king_n egbert_n and_o his_o son_n ethelwulf_n do_v afterward_o renew_v the_o say_a grant_n 340._o with_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a council_n hold_v at_o kingston_n an._n 840._o as_o you_o may_v see_v in_o the_o same_o volume_n last_o cite_v and_o i_o be_o sure_a after_o the_o heptarchy_n when_o our_o king_n be_v more_o powerful_a the_o same_o king_n ethelwulf_n can_v not_o by_o his_o mere_a prerogative_n grant_v the_o tithe_n of_o his_o subject_n estate_n to_o the_o clergy_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o a_o great_a council_n of_o his_o bishop_n and_o principal_a man_n hold_v at_o winchester_n an._n gratia_n 855._o and_o entitle_v thus_o celebris_fw-la ilâ—_n donatio_fw-la ethelwulfi_n regis_fw-la decimae_fw-la manfionis_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la benorum_fw-la per_fw-la terram_fw-la svam_fw-la deo_fw-la &_o ecclesiae_fw-la factae_fw-la confirmaâ—â—â—_n 348._o m._n i_o grant_v that_o perhaps_o these_o king_n can_v not_o dispose_v of_o their_o own_o land_n or_o the_o estate_n of_o their_o subject_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o their_o great_a council_n any_o more_o than_o the_o king_n of_o france_n can_v former_o yet_o i_o hope_v they_o be_v absolute_a monarch_n for_o all_o that_o f._n i_o beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o have_v be_v somewhat_o long_o in_o answer_v your_o example_n of_o king_n offa._n but_o i_o will_v now_o show_v you_o that_o they_o can_v no_o more_o make_v law_n than_o dispose_n of_o their_o own_o or_o their_o subject_n estate_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o which_o you_o yourself_o may_v easy_o have_v see_v if_o you_o have_v please_v to_o have_v consult_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n as_o diligent_o as_o you_o have_v do_v mr._n lambard_n for_o there_o you_o may_v have_v find_v that_o about_o the_o year_n 712._o 219._o king_n ina_n assemble_v a_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n wherein_o he_o make_v ecclesiastical_a law_n concern_v marriage_n etc._n etc._n and_o do_v other_o thing_n ad_fw-la concordiam_fw-la publicam_fw-la promovendam_fw-la peâ—_n commune_v consilium_fw-la &_o assensum_fw-la episcoporum_fw-la priâ—cipum_fw-la procerum_fw-la 54._o comitum_fw-la &_o omnium_fw-la sapientum_fw-la seâ—iorum_fw-la &_o popillorum_fw-la totius_fw-la regni_fw-la so_o likewise_o if_o you_o will_v please_v to_o look_v into_o the_o decem-scripâ—ores_a you_o will_v find_v how_o althesian_n
you_o by_o undoubted_a testimony_n but_o since_o you_o be_v now_o upon_o the_o prove_a part_n pray_v show_v i_o that_o these_o word_n i_o now_o mention_v do_v ever_o signify_v the_o commons_o of_o england_n in_o the_o sense_n they_o be_v now_o take_v before_o the_o time_n we_o insist_v on_o and_o i_o have_v the_o more_o reason_n to_o desire_v this_o from_o you_o because_o it_o be_v chief_o from_o the_o mistake_a application_n of_o these_o word_n that_o the_o gentleman_n of_o your_o opinion_n have_v impose_v their_o false_a notion_n upon_o the_o world_n f._n i_o shall_v undertake_v what_o you_o desire_v and_o i_o hope_v if_o i_o can_v satisfy_v you_o the_o fault_n will_v not_o lie_v in_o my_o authority_n but_o you_o prejudices_fw-la against_o they_o in_o the_o first_o place_n therefore_o let_v i_o mind_n you_o how_o far_o you_o and_o i_o agree_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n when_o i_o grant_v you_o that_o these_o word_n now_o in_o dispute_n be_v very_o equivocal_a and_o be_v often_o take_v in_o different_a sense_n as_o sometime_o you_o say_v true_a for_o the_o whole_a representative_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n sometime_o for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o baron_n and_o sometime_o for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o clergy_n but_o never_o as_o i_o know_v of_o for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o bishop_n lord_n and_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la much_o less_o for_o the_o body_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_o nor_o be_v you_o then_o able_a to_o prove_v to_o i_o that_o these_o word_n must_v necessary_o be_v understand_v in_o your_o sense_n for_o the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la and_o though_o you_o shall_v prove_v they_o sometime_o to_o be_v take_v in_o that_o sense_n yet_o will_v it_o rather_o make_v against_o then_o for_o your_o opinion_n since_o they_o must_v then_o signify_v a_o different_a body_n of_o man_n from_o your_o great_a lord_n and_o consequent_o as_o mere_a commoner_n as_o your_o knight_n of_o shire_n at_o this_o day_n which_o be_v against_o your_o first_o general_a assertion_n that_o by_o these_o word_n be_v always_o understand_v the_o community_n of_o the_o baronage_n only_o but_o to_o come_v to_o my_o proof_n which_o i_o shall_v divide_v in_o two_o part_n first_o i_o will_v prove_v that_o these_o word_n communitas_fw-la le_fw-fr commune_fw-la and_o communality_n when_o come_v immediate_o after_o comites_fw-la &_o barones_n or_o count_n and_o baron_n or_o proceres_fw-la in_o our_o old_a statute_n and_o record_n do_v always_o signify_v the_o commons_o in_o the_o same_o sense_n in_o which_o they_o be_v now_o take_v and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o i_o will_v begin_v with_o the_o reign_n of_o hen._n iii_n when_o these_o word_n come_v first_o to_o be_v general_o in_o use_n and_o so_o descend_v to_o his_o successor_n as_o low_o as_o rich._n ii_o and_o if_o i_o can_v show_v you_o that_o these_o word_n so_o put_v always_o signify_v the_o commons_o as_o well_o before_o as_o after_o that_o time_n i_o think_v you_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o these_o be_v never_o once_o upon_o a_o time_n such_o a_o strange_a alteration_n in_o the_o constituent_a part_n of_o our_o great_a council_n as_o you_o suppose_v yet_o none_o of_o our_o ancient_a historian_n or_o statute_n shall_v ever_o take_v any_o notice_n of_o it_o till_o these_o modern_a antiquary_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o disperse_v these_o cloud_n to_o begin_v first_o with_o the_o word_n le_fw-fr commune_fw-la 16._o pray_v remember_v the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 48th_o of_o henry_n iii_o which_o i_o mention_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n viz._n the_o â—orâ—_n of_o the_o peaâ—e_n between_o this_o king_n p._n the_o prince_n his_o son_n and_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n assemble_v in_o parliament_n the_o title_n of_o which_o be_v thus_o haec_fw-la est_fw-la forma_fw-la pacis_fw-la à _fw-la dom._n râ—ge_n &_o dom._n edw._n filio_fw-la svo_fw-la praelatis_fw-la proceribus_fw-la omnibus_fw-la cum_fw-la communitate_fw-la â—ota_fw-la râ—gni_fw-la angliae_fw-la communiter_fw-la &_o concorditer_fw-la approbata_fw-la now_o pray_v what_o can_v these_o word_n communitate_fw-la â—ota_fw-la here_o signify_v but_o another_o body_n of_o man_n distinct_a from_o the_o earl_n and_o baron_n or_o else_o it_o will_v be_v a_o gross_a tautology_n and_o pray_v compare_v this_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n now_o mention_v with_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n of_o the_o 49th_o of_o this_o king_n when_o your_o dr._n grant_v the_o commons_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o they_o be_v now_o and_o see_v if_o there_o be_v any_o change_n in_o the_o term_n and_o for_o proof_n of_o this_o we_o need_v go_v no_o further_o than_o the_o very_a writ_n of_o expense_n for_o the_o wage_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n which_o the_o dr._n himself_o have_v give_v we_o at_o large_a in_o his_o answer_n to_o mr._n â—_o it_o be_v the_o 49th_o of_o hen._n iii_o to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o yorkshire_n dâ—rsâ—_n wherein_o after_o other_o recital_n it_o follow_v thus_o cumque_fw-la communitates_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la dictorum_fw-la variâ—s_fw-la hoc_fw-la annâ—_n â—â—cerinâ—_fw-la prastationes_fw-la ad_fw-la defensi_fw-la nâ—m_fw-la regni_fw-la nostri_fw-la etc._n etc._n he_o therefore_o command_v the_o say_a sheriff_n quod_fw-la danbus_fw-la militibus_fw-la qui_fw-la pro_fw-la communitate_fw-la dicti_fw-la comitaâ—â—s_fw-la praefaâ—o_fw-la parliamento_fw-la interfuerunt_fw-la etc._n etc._n shall_v be_v pay_v their_o reasonable_a expense_n de_fw-fr communitate_fw-la comitatus_fw-la praedicti_fw-la for_o go_v to_o and_o stay_v at_o and_o return_v from_o the_o say_a parliament_n etc._n etc._n from_o whence_o it_o appear_v that_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la and_o communitates_fw-la in_o this_o writ_n can_v signify_v the_o community_n of_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la alone_o but_o the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n in_o general_a unless_o you_o can_v prove_v to_o i_o that_o none_o but_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la have_v perform_v these_o varias_fw-la praesâ—aâ—iones_fw-la in_o the_o writ_n and_o that_o none_o but_o they_o then_o contribute_v to_o these_o expense_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o shire_n otherwise_o these_o word_n must_v plain_o signify_v the_o commons_o in_o general_a as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o like_a writ_n of_o the_o 28_o of_o king_n edward_n i._n which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o by_o and_o by_o but_o i_o shall_v first_o show_v you_o a_o few_o other_o record_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n 16._o concern_v the_o word_n la_fw-fr câ—mmunâ—_n which_o mr._n p._n have_v give_v we_o they_o be_v in_o the_o patent_n roll_v of_o the_o 51st_o of_o this_o king_n wherein_o he_o by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n &_o des_fw-fr counâ—s_n &_o des_fw-fr baron_n &_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pardon_n the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o all_o his_o company_n so_o likewise_o in_o the_o same_o roll_n the_o king_n by_o the_o council_n and_o assent_v of_o the_o say_a count_n &_o baron_n &_o de_fw-fr la_fw-fr commune_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr pardon_n the_o city_n of_o london_n all_o manner_n of_o rancour_n and_o ill_a will._n now_o pray_v tell_v i_o a_o reason_n why_o shall_v not_o the_o word_n la_fw-fr commune_fw-la in_o these_o act_n of_o pardon_n signify_v the_o same_o thing_n as_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o expense_n of_o the_o 49th_o now_o cite_v since_o they_o come_v immediate_o after_o the_o count_n &_o baron_n and_o so_o must_v needs_o signify_v a_o body_n of_o man_n distinct_a from_o they_o for_o there_o be_v the_o same_o reason_n why_o the_o word_n la_fw-fr commune_fw-la de_fw-fr la_fw-fr terre_fw-fr shall_v here_o signify_v the_o commâ—ns_n of_o the_o land_n as_o that_o the_o word_n communitates_fw-la comitatus_fw-la shall_v signify_v the_o community_n or_o commons_o of_o the_o whole_a county_n m._n will_v you_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o answer_v this_o question_n present_o because_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v very_o material_a before_o you_o proceed_v far_o there_o may_v in_o my_o opinion_n very_o good_a reason_n be_v give_v 1._o why_o the_o word_n communitas_fw-la &_o la_fw-fr commune_fw-la may_v signify_v the_o community_n of_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o act_n of_o pardon_n and_o yet_o signify_v the_o commons_o of_o the_o county_n in_o general_n in_o the_o writ_n for_o expense_n you_o have_v now_o mention_v as_o first_o because_o the_o subject_a matter_n be_v different_a in_o the_o form_n of_o the_o peace_n and_o act_n of_o pardon_n from_o that_o in_o the_o writ_n of_o expense_n the_o one_o be_v the_o communitas_fw-la regni_fw-la and_o the_o other_o communitas_fw-la comitatus_fw-la only_o call_v also_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n communitates_fw-la comitatuum_fw-la and_o then_o i_o grant_v when_o thus_o use_v it_o always_o signify_v the_o commons_o in_o general_a and_o there_o may_v
to_o the_o pope_n 8._o but_o anno_fw-la 40_o edw._n iii_o when_o the_o pope_n demand_v the_o arrear_n of_o this_o tribute_n from_o the_o king_n the_o prelate_n duke_n count_z baron_n and_o commons_o upon_o their_o full_a deliberation_n in_o parliament_n resolve_v with_o one_o accord_n that_o neither_o the_o king_n nor_o any_o other_o can_v put_v the_o realm_n nor_o people_n thereof_o into_o such_o subjection_n sanz_fw-fr assent_n de_fw-fr eux_fw-fr without_o their_o assent_n viz._n as_o well_o of_o the_o commons_o as_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o that_o it_o appear_v by_o many_o evidence_n that_o if_o he_o have_v so_o do_v it_o be_v do_v sanz_v lour_v assent_n and_o contrary_a to_o his_o coronation_n oath_n etc._n etc._n now_o what_o can_v be_v more_o plain_a than_o that_o above_o three_o hundred_o year_n ago_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o dispute_n that_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n of_o which_o the_o citizen_n and_o burgess_n be_v then_o undoubted_o a_o part_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v present_a in_o the_o commune_fw-la concilium_fw-la regni_fw-la or_o parliament_n of_o king_n john_n reign_n and_o to_o have_v assent_v to_o that_o king_n resignation_n to_o make_v it_o legal_a and_o valid_a as_o well_o as_o the_o prelate_n earl_n and_o baron_n m._n as_o for_o this_o argument_n i_o need_v trouble_v myself_o no_o further_o than_o to_o give_v you_o the_o dr_n answer_v in_o his_o own_o word_n 70._o viz._n all_o that_o the_o resolution_n of_o this_o parliament_n in_o this_o case_n prove_v be_v that_o king_n john_n can_v not_o subject_v himself_o his_o realm_n or_o people_n without_o their_o assent_n but_o prove_v not_o who_o they_o be_v that_o in_o such_o case_n at_o that_o time_n give_v or_o deny_v their_o assent_n or_o how_o they_o do_v it_o or_o whether_o 153_o year_n before_o this_o resolution_n the_o commons_o be_v represent_v by_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgesâ—es_v as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o prelate_n and_o baron_n give_v their_o answer_n first_o that_o such_o a_o subjection_n can_v not_o be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n and_o then_o the_o commons_o be_v ask_v what_o their_o thought_n be_v and_o they_o answer_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o in_o the_o same_o word_n the_o baron_n have_v do_v and_o when_o they_o answer_v altogether_o they_o do_v it_o in_o the_o same_o form_n of_o speech_n conceive_v first_o by_o the_o baron_n without_o any_o consideration_n whether_o the_o commons_o be_v the_o same_o body_n of_o man_n at_o the_o time_n of_o execute_v the_o charter_n of_o king_n johns_n subjection_n etc._n etc._n as_o at_o that_o present_a or_o no._n f._n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o i_o be_o not_o at_o all_o satisfy_v with_o this_o reply_n of_o the_o drs._n for_o if_o there_o be_v no_o heed_n to_o be_v take_v of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o answer_v to_o the_o pope_n give_v in_o so_o solemn_a a_o manner_n as_o this_o be_v there_o be_v no_o credit_n to_o be_v give_v to_o any_o thing_n they_o can_v say_v if_o they_o be_v 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that_o as_o it_o be_v the_o express_a judgement_n both_o of_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o that_o king_n john_n can_v not_o make_v the_o kingdom_n tributary_n to_o the_o pope_n without_o their_o consent_n in_o parliament_n so_o be_v it_o the_o judgement_n also_o of_o the_o whole_a house_n of_o commons_o in_o the_o 2d_o of_o henry_n the_o 5_o 39_o and_o admit_v by_o that_o noble_a prince_n and_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n that_o they_o have_v ever_o be_v a_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o that_o no_o statute_n or_o law_n can_v be_v make_v without_o their_o assent_n as_o appear_v by_o a_o petition_n or_o protestation_n present_v by_o the_o say_a commons_o to_o the_o king_n in_o parliament_n a_o copy_n of_o which_o i_o shall_v now_o read_v to_o you_o as_o far_o as_o it_o concern_v the_o matter_n in_o question_n our_o sovereign_a lord_n your_o humble_a and_o true_a liege_n 22._o that_o be_v come_v for_o the_o comune_a of_o your_o lond_n bysechin_n unto_o your_o riht_a twissness_n that_o 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uncle_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o ely_n who_o sure_o be_v too_o great_a to_o tell_v so_o notorious_a a_o lie_n 2683._o the_o speech_n you_o will_v find_v at_o large_a in_o knyghton_n begin_v thus_o domine_fw-la râ—x_fw-la and_o after_o many_o petition_n and_o good_a advice_n at_o last_o thus_o conclude_v which_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o in_o latin_a sed_fw-la &_o unum_fw-la aeliud_fw-la de_fw-la animo_fw-la nostro_fw-la superest_fw-la nobis_fw-la ex_fw-la parte_fw-la populi_n vestri_fw-la vobis_fw-la intimare_fw-la habint_fw-la enim_fw-la ex_fw-la antiquo_fw-la statuto_fw-la &_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la non_fw-la long_o retroactis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la experienter_fw-la quod_fw-la dolendum_fw-la est_fw-la habito_fw-la si_fw-la rex_fw-la maligno_fw-la consilio_fw-la quocunque_fw-la vel_fw-la inepta_fw-la conâ—â—macia_n aut_fw-la contemptu_fw-la seu_fw-la protervae_fw-la voluntate_fw-la singulari_fw-la aut_fw-la quovis_fw-la modo_fw-la irregulari_fw-la se_fw-la alienaverit_fw-la à _fw-la 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wales_n though_o it_o be_v true_a he_o be_v carry_v out_o of_o england_n ought_v to_o have_v be_v immediate_o declare_v king_n as_o be_v do_v in_o the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o 3_o d._n who_o be_v so_o declare_v upon_o the_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 2_o d._n f._n though_o i_o grant_v ever_o since_o the_o crown_n have_v be_v claim_v by_o descent_n the_o law_n have_v go_v as_o you_o have_v cite_v it_o and_o that_o finche_n law_n lay_v it_o down_o for_o a_o maxim_n i_o shall_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o from_o the_o beginning_n or_o original_n of_o kingly_a government_n whether_o we_o look_v before_o or_o after_o you_o conquest_n it_o will_v appear_v that_o the_o throne_n be_v often_o vacant_a till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o common_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v agree_v who_o shall_v fill_v it_o and_o to_o show_v you_o i_o do_v not_o speak_v without_o good_a authority_n pray_v tell_v i_o if_o this_o maxim_n have_v then_o obtain_v why_o after_o 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nuncios_fw-la ad_fw-la johannem_fw-la ducem_fw-la normandiae_fw-la etc._n etc._n where_o you_o see_v he_o call_v he_o no_o more_o than_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o to_o come_v to_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n prince_n henry_n if_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v to_o prove_v a_o divine_a right_n of_o succession_n in_o henry_n the_o iiid_n i_o doub_v it_o will_v do_v you_o but_o little_a service_n for_o according_a to_o your_o own_o principle_n it_o must_v have_v be_v lodge_v some_o where_o else_o than_o in_o this_o prince_n for_o when_o king_n john_n his_o father_n die_v eleanor_n the_o sister_n of_o duke_n arthur_n be_v then_o alive_a and_o die_v not_o till_o the_o 25_o the_o year_n of_o king_n henrys_n reign_v a_o close_a prisoner_n in_o bristol_n castle_n as_o matthew_n paris_z relate_v 574._o so_o that_o it_o be_v apparent_a he_o can_v have_v no_o such_o divine_a hereditary_n right_o as_o you_o suppose_v and_o therefore_o perhaps_o his_o father_n to_o strengthen_v his_o title_n and_o to_o recommend_v he_o the_o more_o to_o the_o people_n savour_n 276._o appoint_v he_o his_o successor_n by_o his_o last_o testament_n and_o matthew_n paris_n and_o matthew_n westminster_z tell_v we_o that_o when_o king_n john_n die_v henricum_fw-la primegenitum_fw-la suum_fw-la regni_fw-la constituit_fw-la haeredem_fw-la so_o that_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v then_o no_o such_o hereditary_a right_n for_o if_o it_o have_v what_o need_n have_v there_o be_v of_o this_o testament_n but_o for_o all_o this_o divine_a right_n i_o do_v not_o find_v that_o this_o poor_a princess_n eleanor_n have_v any_o of_o the_o bishop_n or_o great_a lord_n to_o take_v her_o part_n but_o all_o the_o dispute_n than_o be_v at_o this_o great_a convention_n at_o gloucester_n whether_o they_o shall_v abjure_v prince_n lewis_n who_o most_o of_o they_o have_v before_o choose_v for_o their_o lord_n and_o adhere_v to_o prince_n henry_n 145._o there_o present_a before_o they_o as_o matthew_n paris_z tell_v 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his_o child_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n m._n all_o this_o signify_v nothing_o for_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o prove_v that_o in_o the_o 39th_o year_n of_o henry_n the_o vith_o upon_o a_o solemn_a hear_n before_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o claim_n of_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n to_o the_o crown_n the_o say_a act_n be_v set_v aside_o and_o it_o be_v there_o express_o declare_v that_o the_o say_v duke_n title_n can_v no_o way_n be_v defeat_v and_o this_o agreement_n be_v still_o on_o record_n between_o henry_n the_o then_o possessor_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o the_o say_a duke_n who_o right_a it_o be_v and_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o parliament_n be_v then_o give_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o proximity_n of_o blood_n 386._o as_o to_o have_v always_o be_v the_o foundation_n and_o ground_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o of_o take_v it_o from_o the_o son_n of_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o issue_n as_o right_a heir_n thereof_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o title_n and_o pedigree_n of_o the_o say_a duke_n set_v down_o at_o large_a in_o the_o first_o article_n of_o this_o agreement_n confirm_v by_o parliament_n that_o be_v by_z king_n henry_n the_o vith_o himself_o who_o be_v then_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la though_o not_o de_fw-la jure_fw-la f._n i_o will_v not_o deny_v the_o matter_n of_o fact_n to_o be_v as_o you_o have_v set_v forth_o yet_o if_o you_o will_v but_o please_v to_o consider_v the_o time_n when_o this_o declaration_n and_o agreement_n be_v obtain_v and_o the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v you_o will_v quick_o find_v that_o it_o be_v rather_o get_v by_o force_n and_o constraint_n upon_o that_o poor_a prince_n henry_n the_o vith_o than_o by_o any_o real_a right_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v to_o the_o crown_n after_o its_o be_v settle_v for_o three_o descent_n in_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n for_o the_o proof_n of_o which_o i_o desire_v you_o in_o the_o first_o place_n to_o take_v notice_n that_o at_o this_o time_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v under_o general_a discontent_n noâ—_n only_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o all_o our_o conquest_n in_o france_n but_o also_o for_o the_o great_a mismanagement_n of_o affair_n at_o home_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o exorbitant_a power_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o two_o favourite_n the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o suffolk_n who_o make_v the_o king_n a_o mere_a cypher_n and_o have_v without_o his_o consent_n make_v away_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n the_o king_n only_a uncle_n then_o live_a contrary_a to_o law_n so_o that_o affair_n be_v in_o this_o ill_a posture_n it_o be_v very_o easy_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n to_o procure_v a_o sufficient_a interest_n in_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a man_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o raise_v a_o army_n upon_o pretence_n at_o first_o only_o of_o reform_v the_o grievance_n of_o the_o kingdom_n chronicle_n and_o bring_v the_o say_a duke_n of_o justice_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o war_n be_v that_o the_o duke_n not_o be_v strong_a enough_o at_o first_o to_o oppose_v the_o king_n force_n be_v force_v to_o surrender_v himself_o and_o to_o obtain_v his_o pardon_n take_v a_o solemn_a oath_n never_o to_o rebel_v against_o the_o king_n again_o but_o be_v afterward_o attaint_v at_o a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o coventry_n for_o new_a conspiracy_n he_o then_o again_o rebel_v together_o with_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o then_o that_o king_n henry_n be_v carry_v to_o head_n his_o army_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n take_v prisoner_n in_o the_o battle_n near_o northampton_n and_o be_v thence_o by_o he_o bring_v up_o to_o london_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o the_o king_n name_n though_o without_o his_o consent_n wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o seat_v himself_o in_o the_o royal_a throne_n and_o to_o make_v that_o challenge_n of_o the_o crown_n you_o have_v recite_v and_o under_o how_o great_a a_o terror_n all_o the_o friend_n and_o servant_n of_o this_o poor_a prince_n be_v at_o that_o time_n 13._o appear_v plain_o from_o this_o that_o neither_o the_o king_n attorney_n nor_o any_o of_o his_o council_n dare_v undertake_v to_o plead_v his_o cause_n before_o the_o parliament_n nor_o yet_o will_v the_o judge_n give_v their_o opinion_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o such_o great_a moment_n but_o they_o all_o answer_v that_o this_o matter_n pass_v the_o learning_n of_o the_o justice_n and_o also_o that_o they_o dare_v not_o enter_v into_o any_o communication_n in_o that_o matter_n and_o beseech_v all_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v they_o excuse_v for_o give_v any_o advice_n or_o council_n therein_o but_o the_o lord_n will_v not_o excuse_v they_o and_o therefore_o by_o their_o advice_n and_o assistance_n it_o be_v conclude_v by_o all_o the_o lord_n that_o the_o article_n follow_v shall_v be_v object_v against_o the_o claim_n and_o title_n of_o the_o duke_n so_o that_o you_o see_v from_o the_o record_n itself_o that_o the_o judge_n be_v with_o much_o ado_n prevail_v with_o to_o object_v any_o thing_n against_o the_o duke_n title_n therefore_o consider_v the_o great_a contempt_n the_o king_n person_n be_v then_o under_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o weakness_n and_o the_o great_a hatred_n and_o weariness_n the_o nation_n have_v then_o of_o the_o evil_a government_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o favourite_n it_o be_v no_o more_o difficult_a for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n to_o procure_v this_o judgement_n in_o parliament_n in_o savour_n of_o his_o title_n than_o that_o henry_n the_o 4_o the_o shall_v after_o he_o have_v put_v richard_n the_o 2_o d_o in_o prison_n get_v he_o depose_v and_o make_v his_o own_o title_n to_o be_v allow_v for_o good_a and_o certain_o if_o it_o be_v
man_n have_v in_o a_o estate_n which_o be_v his_o right_n let_v he_o be_v what_o he_o will_v or_o let_v he_o manage_v it_o how_o he_o will_n whereas_o in_o the_o right_n to_o a_o kingdom_n i_o take_v it_o to_o be_v a_o true_a maxim_n that_o the_o representative_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o the_o convention_n be_v ought_v to_o have_v more_o regard_n to_o the_o happiness_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n or_o commonwealth_n than_o to_o the_o dignity_n or_o authority_n of_o any_o particular_a person_n whosoever_o or_o howsoever_o near_o relate_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o advancement_n of_o such_o a_o person_n to_o the_o throne_n will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o our_o religion_n civil_a liberty_n and_o property_n now_o give_v i_o leave_v to_o apply_v what_o i_o have_v say_v to_o the_o point_n now_o in_o question_n let_v we_o therefore_o at_o the_o present_a suppose_n that_o your_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v true_a and_o lawful_a son_n to_o king_n james_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o let_v i_o also_o far_o suppose_v that_o in_o his_o late_a passage_n over_o sea_n he_o be_v take_v by_o the_o pirate_n of_o algiers_n or_o tunis_n and_o by_o they_o be_v carry_v to_o one_o of_o those_o place_n and_o be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o after_o he_o have_v be_v circumcise_a and_o full_o ground_v in_o that_o abominable_a superstition_n the_o grand_a signior_n together_o with_o the_o king_n of_o argier_n and_o tunis_n shall_v send_v this_o nation_n word_n that_o if_o they_o will_v not_o admit_v he_o quiet_o for_o their_o king_n and_o allow_v he_o all_o those_o priest_n he_o shall_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n in_o england_n they_o will_v then_o make_v war_n upon_o this_o nation_n with_o all_o the_o force_n they_o can_v raise_v i_o ask_v you_o what_o we_o ought_v to_o do_v in_o this_o case_n whether_o we_o shall_v receive_v he_o for_o our_o king_n or_o keep_v he_o out_o m._n i_o must_v confess_v it_o be_v a_o nice_a question_n and_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n that_o never_o do_v yet_o nor_o i_o hope_v will_v ever_o come_v to_o pass_v i_o think_v i_o may_v free_o answer_v you_o that_o suppose_v this_o prince_n can_v be_v prove_v to_o be_v the_o very_a same_o who_o be_v carry_v away_o so_o many_o year_n ago_o we_o ought_v notwithstanding_o his_o false_a belief_n to_o receive_v he_o especial_o if_o he_o will_v solemn_o swear_v only_o to_o worship_n god_n in_o private_a after_o his_o own_o way_n and_o that_o he_o will_v swear_v not_o to_o violate_v our_o religion_n or_o invade_v our_o liberty_n and_o property_n and_o this_o be_v do_v i_o think_v we_o ought_v then_o to_o admit_v he_o for_o our_o lawful_a sovereign_n since_o as_o you_o yourself_o have_v already_o acknowledge_v at_o our_o three_o meeting_n the_o supreme_a power_n be_v not_o to_o be_v resist_v because_o they_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o the_o people_n or_o nation_n they_o govern._n f._n very_o well_o but_o let_v i_o tell_v you_o in_o this_o you_o be_v much_o more_o kind_a to_o mahometan_n and_o heretical_a prince_n than_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n who_o have_v decree_v that_o no_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o a_o crown_n who_o be_v a_o pagan_a turk_n or_o heretic_n and_o upon_o this_o ground_n it_o be_v that_o the_o state_n of_o france_n during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o league_n by_o the_o pope_n decree_n refuse_v to_o own_o henry_n king_n of_o navarre_n for_o their_o sovereign_n and_o also_o that_o the_o papist_n of_o the_o nuntio_n party_n in_o ireland_n during_o the_o late_a rebellion_n refuse_v to_o own_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o ormond_n for_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o that_o kingdom_n because_o the_o king_n be_v a_o protestant_n but_o pray_v answer_v i_o a_o question_n or_o two_o further_a suppose_v this_o prince_n refuse_v to_o promise_v these_o or_o such_o thing_n or_o else_o if_o he_o do_v promise_v and_o swear_v they_o pray_v tell_v i_o how_o can_v we_o be_v assure_v that_o according_a to_o the_o principle_n of_o that_o religion_n he_o have_v be_v breed_v under_o and_o those_o arbitrary_a notion_n he_o have_v learn_v concern_v the_o absolute_a power_n of_o king_n in_o barbary_n and_o which_o he_o will_v believe_v due_a to_o himself_o as_o be_v as_o absolute_a a_o monarch_n as_o any_o of_o they_o i_o say_v how_o such_o a_o prince_n ever_o can_v be_v trust_v since_o if_o he_o have_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o militia_n in_o his_o hand_n he_o may_v bring_v in_o what_o number_n of_o turkish_a or_o moorish_a guard_n he_o shall_v think_v fit_a who_o may_v easy_o set_v up_o that_o religion_n and_o government_n too_o in_o this_o nation_n since_o according_a to_o your_o principle_n of_o passive_a obedience_n and_o nonresistance_n no_o man_n ought_v to_o lift_v up_o so_o much_o as_o a_o finger_n against_o he_o though_o he_o go_v about_o to_o make_v we_o all_o turk_n and_o slave_n m._n well_o suppose_v all_o this_o as_o long_o as_o it_o be_v his_o right_n he_o ought_v to_o have_v it_o let_v the_o consequence_n be_v what_o it_o will_n f._n you_o have_v say_v enough_o i_o desire_v no_o more_o but_o i_o hope_v every_o true_a protestant_n and_o english_a man_n will_v be_v of_o another_o mind_n if_o ever_o such_o a_o case_n shall_v happen_v but_o indeed_o it_o appear_v very_o strange_a to_o i_o that_o a_o natural_a disability_n such_o as_o ideocy_n or_o lunacy_n shall_v be_v esteem_v sufficient_a in_o all_o kingdom_n to_o debarr_v the_o next_o heir_n from_o the_o government_n and_o yet_o that_o a_o moral_a or_o a_o religious_a disability_n shall_v not_o have_v the_o same_o effect_n and_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o a_o king_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v rebel_v against_o or_o resist_v mere_o because_o he_o be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o of_o his_o subject_n for_o i_o be_v never_o for_o resist_a king_n james_n mere_o upon_o that_o score_n yet_o it_o be_v another_o thing_n when_o a_o prince_n be_v not_o actual_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n but_o be_v to_o be_v admit_v to_o it_o upon_o such_o condition_n as_o may_v appear_v safe_a for_o the_o religion_n and_o civil_a constitution_n of_o a_o kingdom_n in_o this_o case_n if_o a_o prince_n be_v certain_o infect_v with_o such_o pernicious_a principle_n either_o in_o relation_n to_o religion_n or_o civil_a government_n it_o be_v much_o otherwise_o as_o for_o example_n that_o no_o faith_n be_v to_o be_v keep_v with_o heretic_n that_o his_o own_o religion_n be_v to_o be_v propagate_v by_o arm_n blood_n or_o persecution_n that_o no_o government_n can_v be_v safe_a for_o the_o prince_n or_o in_o which_o he_o can_v appear_v great_a or_o glorious_a but_o as_o a_o absolute_a monarch_n let_v such_o a_o prince_n be_v either_o a_o christian_n or_o a_o mahometan_a i_o think_v it_o will_v be_v a_o certain_a ruin_n to_o a_o kingdom_n to_o be_v oblige_v to_o receive_v such_o a_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v moral_o sure_a that_o he_o will_v not_o only_o subvert_v their_o religion_n but_o destroy_v the_o very_a professor_n of_o it_o and_o not_o only_o those_o but_o alter_v the_o civil_a constitution_n too_o by_o turn_v it_o from_o a_o limit_a kingdom_n into_o a_o absolute_a despotic_a tyranny_n to_o conclude_v i_o shall_v only_o desire_v you_o to_o consider_v into_o what_o a_o country_n your_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v carry_v and_o what_o instructor_n he_o be_v like_a to_o have_v and_o what_o principle_n he_o will_v receive_v from_o they_o and_o then_o pray_v tell_v i_o if_o he_o continue_v there_o till_o he_o be_v a_o man_n what_o difference_n there_o will_v be_v between_o this_o young_a prince_n breed_v up_o in_o such_o a_o religion_n and_o such_o principle_n and_o the_o same_o if_o he_o have_v be_v carry_v away_o by_o pirate_n to_o argier_n as_o i_o at_o first_o suppose_v m._n this_o be_v a_o very_a invidious_a comparison_n for_o though_o i_o do_v not_o approve_v of_o the_o roman-catholick_n religion_n yet_o sure_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o that_o which_o profess_v all_o the_o article_n of_o our_o creed_n and_o in_o which_o we_o of_o our_o church_n own_o salvation_n may_v be_v obtain_v and_o the_o mahometan_a superstition_n which_o deny_v that_o fundamental_a article_n of_o our_o creed_n viz._n that_o jesus_n christ_n be_v the_o son_n of_o god_n and_o as_o for_o civil_a or_o political_a principle_n i_o hope_v the_o king_n his_o father_n will_v take_v care_n to_o have_v he_o instruct_v by_o some_o of_o those_o english_a nobleman_n or_o gentleman_n who_o be_v now_o with_o he_o in_o the_o custom_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o english_a government_n and_o wherein_o it_o differ_v from_o the_o french_a
as_o we_o read_v chancellor_n fortescue_n do_v prince_n henry_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o vith_o and_o i_o hope_v he_o will_v come_v over_o again_o to_o practice_v they_o in_o his_o own_o country_n before_o he_o come_v to_o be_v infect_v with_o the_o arbitrary_a principle_n of_o the_o french_a government_n proem_n but_o as_o for_o those_o of_o not_o keep_v faith_n with_o heretic_n and_o a_o propagate_a his_o religion_n by_o persecution_n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o king_n his_o father_n will_v take_v care_n not_o to_o commit_v his_o education_n to_o any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v infect_v with_o such_o principle_n and_o i_o be_o the_o more_o incline_v to_o believe_v it_o because_o it_o be_v very_o well_o know_v that_o his_o majesty_n tenderness_n and_o moderation_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o not_o persecute_v any_o body_n for_o the_o belief_n or_o bare_a profession_n of_o it_o as_o it_o be_v the_o great_a cause_n of_o his_o late_a declaration_n of_o indulgence_n so_o it_o be_v the_o main_a original_n of_o all_o his_o late_a misfortune_n nor_o can_v i_o see_v any_o reason_n why_o a_o king_n by_o be_v a_o roman_n catholic_n must_v necessary_o be_v a_o tyrant_n and_o a_o persecutor_n since_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o that_o we_o have_v have_v many_o good_a and_o just_a king_n of_o that_o religion_n and_o it_o be_v from_o those_o prince_n that_o profess_v it_o that_o we_o derive_v our_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o most_o of_o the_o privilege_n we_o now_o enjoy_v f._n though_o i_o will_v not_o be_v think_v to_o affirm_v that_o the_o romish_a religion_n be_v every_o way_n worse_o than_o the_o mahometan_a yet_o this_o much_o i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o there_o be_v no_o doctrine_n in_o all_o that_o superstition_n so_o absurd_a and_o contrary_a to_o sense_n and_o reason_n as_o that_o of_o transubstantiation_n hold_v by_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n in_o which_o the_o far_o great_a part_n be_v certain_o idolator_n which_o can_v never_o be_v object_v against_o the_o turk_n and_o therefore_o though_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v but_o that_o a_o man_n may_v be_v save_v in_o the_o communion_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o for_o be_v a_o papist_n but_o only_o as_o far_o as_o he_o practise_v christ_n precept_n and_o trust_v in_o his_o merit_n that_o he_o can_v ever_o obtain_v that_o favour_n from_o god_n but_o as_o for_o those_o evil_a principle_n both_o in_o religion_n and_o civil_a government_n which_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o be_v now_o common_o believe_v and_o practise_v in_o france_n and_o which_o you_o hope_v king_n james_n will_v take_v care_n that_o the_o prince_n his_o son_n shall_v be_v breed_v to_o avoid_v i_o wish_v it_o may_v prove_v as_o you_o say_v but_o if_o you_o will_v consider_v the_o man_n that_o be_v like_a to_o be_v his_o tutor_n and_o instructor_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n viz._n his_o father_n and_o mother_n confessor_n the_o jesuit_n and_o for_o civil_a government_n those_o popish_a lord_n and_o gentleman_n of_o notorious_a arbitrary_a principle_n and_o practice_n who_o be_v go_v over_o to_o king_n james_n you_o will_v have_v small_a reason_n to_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v ever_o a_o fortescus_fw-la now_o to_o be_v find_v among_o the_o englishman_n in_o france_n or_o who_o be_v likely_a to_o instill_v into_o he_o those_o true_a english_a principle_n you_o mention_v and_o though_o i_o do_v not_o affirm_v that_o every_o popish_a prince_n must_v needs_o be_v a_o persecutor_n yet_o since_o that_o whole_o depend_v upon_o those_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o management_n of_o their_o conscience_n show_v i_o a_o prince_n in_o europe_n who_o have_v a_o jesuit_n for_o his_o confessor_n and_o tell_v i_o if_o he_o have_v not_o deserve_v that_o character_n but_o though_o i_o be_o so_o much_o of_o your_o opinion_n that_o king_n james_n own_v the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o misfortune_n to_o his_o declaration_n for_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o so_o much_o to_o the_o thing_n itself_o as_o to_o his_o arbitrary_a manner_n of_o do_v it_o by_o assume_v a_o dispense_v power_n contrary_a to_o law_n and_o you_o may_v be_v very_o well_o assure_v by_o the_o little_a opposition_n which_o the_o late_a act_n meet_v with_o for_o take_v off_o the_o penalty_n against_o conventicle_n and_o not_o come_v to_o church_n in_o respect_n of_o all_o dissenter_n except_o the_o papist_n that_o king_n james_n may_v have_v as_o easy_o obtain_v a_o like_a act_n to_o pass_v in_o respect_n of_o those_o also_o as_o to_o the_o free_a profession_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o have_v mass_n in_o their_o house_n which_o be_v more_o than_o the_o papist_n will_v allow_v the_o protestant_n in_o any_o country_n in_o europe_n and_o therefore_o i_o must_v beg_v your_o pardon_n if_o i_o still_o find_v great_a reason_n to_o doubt_v whether_o k._n james_n his_o tenderness_n towards_o those_o that_o differ_v from_o he_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n and_o the_o indulgence_n he_o give_v they_o be_v pure_o out_o of_o consideration_n of_o tender_a conscience_n and_o not_o rather_o thereby_o to_o destroy_v the_o church_n of_o england_n establish_v by_o law_n since_o the_o dispute_n begin_v between_o king_n james_n and_o his_o parliament_n be_v not_o about_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n but_o those_o office_n and_o command_n which_o the_o king_n be_v resolve_v to_o bestow_v upon_o the_o papist_n whether_o the_o parliament_n will_v or_o not_o and_o certain_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o difference_n between_o a_o liberty_n for_o a_o man_n to_o enjoy_v the_o free_a profession_n of_o his_o own_o religion_n and_o the_o power_n and_o benefit_n of_o have_v all_o the_o chief_a employment_n of_o honour_n and_o profit_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o that_o the_o indulgence_n of_o popish_a prince_n towards_o those_o that_o dissent_n from_o they_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n may_v not_o always_o proceed_v from_o pure_a tenderness_n and_o compassion_n appear_v from_o a_o manuscript_n treatise_n of_o f._n parson_n that_o great_a jesuit_n in_o queen_n elizabeth_n time_n which_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v be_v find_v in_o king_n james_n closet_n after_o his_o departure_n this_o if_o you_o can_v see_v it_o will_v show_v you_o that_o the_o subtle_a jesuit_n do_v there_o direct_v his_o popish_a successor_n in_o order_n to_o the_o more_o quiet_a introduce_v the_o romish-catholick_n religion_n to_o grant_v a_o general_a toleration_n of_o all_o religion_n out_o of_o a_o like_a design_n thus_o do_v julian_n the_o apostare_v long_o ago_o tolerate_v all_o the_o sect_n and_o heresy_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n because_o he_o thereby_o hope_v utter_o to_o confound_v and_o destroy_v it_o but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o allege_v concern_v magna_n charta_n be_v grant_v by_o popish_a prince_n and_o that_o there_o have_v be_v many_o good_a king_n of_o that_o persuasion_n as_o i_o will_v not_o deny_v either_o the_o one_o or_o the_o other_o so_o i_o desire_v you_o to_o remember_v with_o what_o struglling_a and_o great_a difficulty_n this_o charter_n be_v at_o first_o obtain_v and_o afterward_o preserve_v though_o it_o be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o declaration_n of_o most_o of_o those_o ancient_a right_n and_o liberty_n which_o the_o nation_n have_v always_o enjoy_v and_o you_o may_v also_o remember_v that_o they_o be_v popish_a prince_n who_o more_o than_o once_o obtain_v the_o pope_n dispensation_n to_o be_v discharge_v from_o those_o solemn_a oath_n they_o have_v take_v to_o observe_v those_o charter_n and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v divers_a good_a prince_n before_o the_o reformation_n yet_o even_o the_o very_o best_a of_o they_o make_v the_o severe_a law_n against_o protestant_n and_o be_v the_o most_o cruel_a in_o their_o persecution_n witness_v king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o henry_n the_o vth_o and_o queen_n mary_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o rely_v upon_o the_o faith_n of_o a_o prince_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o piece_n of_o merit_n to_o destroy_v all_o religion_n but_o his_o own_o and_o when_o he_o find_v it_o can_v be_v do_v by_o law_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o use_v any_o arbitrary_a mean_n to_o bring_v it_o about_o to_o conclude_v pray_v consider_v whether_o the_o strict_a observe_v or_o violation_n of_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o his_o coronation_n oath_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o king_n james_n abdication_n pardon_v this_o long_a discourse_n which_o your_o vindication_n of_o the_o opinion_n and_o practice_n of_o popish_a prince_n have_v draw_v from_o i_o m._n pray_v sir_n let_v we_o quit_v these_o invidious_a subject_n which_o can_v do_v no_o good_a since_o prince_n must_v be_v own_a and_o submit_v to_o let_v their_o principle_n and_o practice_n be_v never_o so_o tyrannical_a and_o let_v we_o return_v again_o to_o the_o matter_n in_o hand_n i_o will_v therefore_o at_o present_a suppose_v
childless_a i_o can_v see_v why_o the_o convention_n may_v not_o as_o well_o now_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o their_o issue_n with_o remainder_n to_o himself_o for_o life_n especial_o since_o he_o have_v also_o another_o title_n of_o his_o own_o to_o confirm_v it_o viz._n that_o of_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n and_o our_o deliverer_n from_o his_o arbitrary_a government_n m._n i_o shall_v not_o go_v about_o to_o derogate_v from_o king_n william_n personal_a virtue_n which_o you_o so_o high_o extol_v only_o i_o wish_v i_o may_v not_o prove_v too_o true_a a_o prophet_n since_o that_o be_v not_o the_o main_a question_n between_o we_o i_o shall_v only_o take_v upon_o i_o to_o answer_v in_o the_o first_o place_n what_o you_o have_v urge_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o king_n william_n pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n and_o deliverer_n of_o the_o nation_n for_o whatsoever_o he_o may_v pretend_v to_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o latter_a i_o be_o sure_a he_o can_v just_o pretend_v to_o the_o former_a since_o sure_o he_o can_v never_o have_v any_o right_n by_o conquest_n who_o express_o set_v forth_o in_o his_o first_o declaration_n that_o he_o only_o come_v to_o obtain_v a_o free_a parliament_n and_o to_o redress_v our_o grievance_n much_o less_o can_v he_o be_v proper_o call_v a_o conqueror_n who_o never_o overcome_v his_o enemy_n in_o any_o pitch_a battle_n but_o by_o false_a story_n make_v the_o king_n army_n desert_n he_o and_o then_o when_o this_o be_v do_v have_v force_v the_o king_n to_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n for_o fear_n he_o have_v in_o the_o day_n of_o his_o power_n by_o these_o mean_v obtain_v the_o crown_n and_o as_o for_o a_o deliverer_n you_o must_v pardon_v i_o if_o i_o can_v think_v he_o so_o since_o i_o be_o not_o yet_o satisfy_v that_o the_o worst_a of_o king_n james_n oppression_n ever_o deserve_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n shall_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o come_v over_o to_o redress_v they_o and_o therefore_o your_o parallel_n between_o your_o king_n title_n and_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v since_o both_o of_o they_o claim_v not_o so_o much_o by_o conquest_n or_o force_v of_o arm_n as_o by_o a_o pretend_a right_n of_o inheritance_n as_o you_o may_v see_v by_o both_o their_o claim_n and_o as_o for_o henry_n the_o iv_o the_o it_o be_v plain_a he_o look_v upon_o his_o title_n by_o descent_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v allow_v in_o parliament_n to_o be_v so_o good_a that_o for_o the_o first_o seven_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o never_o think_v it_o worth_a while_n to_o pass_v a_o act_n for_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o himself_o and_o his_o issue_n but_o for_o richard_n the_o iii_o d_o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o own_v their_o title_n to_o any_o act_n or_o declaration_n of_o parliament_n that_o they_o first_o clap_v the_o crown_n upon_o their_o own_o head_n and_o after_o they_o have_v do_v it_o they_o immediate_o call_v their_o parliament_n which_o though_o they_o recognise_v their_o title_n yet_o do_v not_o make_v they_o king_n but_o find_v they_o so_o whereas_o the_o convention_n have_v by_o their_o sole_a authority_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o princess_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n f._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v may_v very_o well_o be_v desended_a notwithstanding_o the_o utmost_a you_o have_v now_o argue_v against_o it_o in_o the_o first_o place_n as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v against_o king_n william_n title_n as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o king_n james_n be_v very_o trivial_a for_o though_o it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n declare_v before_o he_o come_v over_o that_o his_o come_n be_v for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o obtain_v a_o free_a parliament_n redress_n grievance_n and_o to_o remove_v evil_a councillor_n from_o king_n james_n yet_o that_o be_v still_o to_o be_v understand_v that_o the_o king_n will_v agree_v to_o those_o reasonable_a demand_n the_o prince_n then_o â—aâ—e_a for_o if_o by_o his_o own_o obstinacy_n he_o will_v bring_v thing_n to_o that_o pass_n as_o that_o instead_o of_o redress_v those_o violation_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o our_o fundamental_a law_n he_o raise_v a_o army_n to_o support_v himself_o in_o they_o and_o when_o he_o think_v this_o army_n will_v not_o sight_n in_o his_o so_o bad_a a_o cause_n he_o then_o disband_v it_o and_o by_o that_o as_o well_o as_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o throne_n own_v himself_o vanquish_v can_v any_o body_n deny_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n a_o right_n of_o make_v what_o advantage_n he_o can_v of_o his_o success_n and_o therefore_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o that_o the_o prince_n may_v if_o he_o please_v have_v take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n immediate_o upon_o king_n james_n first_o departure_n and_o have_v summon_v a_o parliament_n to_o recognize_v his_o title_n as_o henry_n the_o vii_o the_o do_v after_o his_o victory_n at_o bosworth_n field_n nor_o will_v this_o have_v make_v he_o a_o conqueror_n over_o the_o kingdom_n since_o he_o never_o make_v war_n against_o it_o but_o come_v to_o deliver_v it_o from_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n nor_o do_v william_n the_o corquerour_n himself_o by_o his_o victory_n over_o king_n harold_n ever_o pretend_v to_o a_o right_a by_o conquest_n over_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n but_o only_o over_o the_o estate_n and_o person_n of_o those_o who_o have_v fight_v against_o he_o as_o i_o have_v full_o prove_v at_o our_o ten_o meeting_n nor_o do_v henry_n the_o vii_o the_o in_o the_o first_o speech_n he_o make_v to_o the_o parliament_n after_o his_o take_n upon_o he_o the_o crown_n claim_v a_o right_a to_o it_o by_o conquest_n over_o the_o kingdom_n as_o his_o own_o word_n be_v in_o that_o speech_n you_o mention_v to_o this_o first_o parliament_n but_o only_o that_o by_o the_o just_a judgement_n of_o god_n in_o give_v he_o the_o victory_n over_o his_o enemy_n in_o the_o field_n and_o he_o then_o far_o declare_v that_o all_o his_o subject_n of_o whatsoever_o state_n and_o condition_n shall_v enjoy_v their_o land_n and_o good_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n as_o they_o do_v before_o except_o such_o person_n who_o be_v to_o be_v attaint_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n nor_o be_v it_o any_o objection_n against_o his_o right_n by_o conquest_n that_o he_o obtain_v no_o victory_n in_o a_o pitch_a battle_n since_o i_o never_o hear_v or_o read_v that_o to_o make_v a_o prince_n a_o conqueror_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o so_o many_o thousand_o man_n shall_v be_v kill_v upon_o the_o spot_n for_o admit_v the_o adverse_a prince_n against_o who_o he_o fight_v will_v through_o cowardice_n desert_n his_o army_n or_o that_o his_o army_n will_v desert_v he_o either_o through_o fear_n or_o a_o sense_n of_o the_o great_a justice_n of_o the_o adverse_a prince_n cause_n or_o a_o affection_n to_o his_o person_n so_o that_o it_o never_o come_v to_o a_o battle_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v in_o all_o age_n look_v upon_o as_o all_o one_o with_o a_o victory_n as_o i_o can_v show_v you_o from_o several_a example_n in_o history_n and_o particular_o in_o plutarch_n concern_v pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epyrus_n who_o make_v war_n against_o demetrius_n then_o king_n of_o macedon_n pyrri_fw-la and_o both_o army_n be_v encamp_v near_o each_o other_o the_o army_n of_o the_o latter_a forsake_v he_o and_o go_v over_o to_o pyrrhus_n as_o well_o out_o of_o hatred_n to_o he_o as_o esteem_v for_o his_o enemy_n so_o that_o demetrius_n be_v force_v to_o steal_v away_o in_o disguise_n pyrrhus_n thereupon_o be_v immediate_o in_o the_o field_n proclaim_v king_n of_o macedon_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n may_v have_v do_v the_o same_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o his_o great_a moderation_n and_o lest_o it_o may_v give_v his_o adversary_n occasion_n to_o traduce_v he_o that_o he_o come_v over_o for_o no_o other_o end_n but_o to_o drive_v the_o king_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o he_o choose_v rather_o to_o owe_v the_o crown_n to_o the_o free_a act_n of_o the_o nation_n than_o to_o his_o right_n by_o conquest_n over_o king_n james_n but_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o think_v he_o have_v at_o all_o lose_v that_o right_n though_o he_o do_v not_o think_v fit_a for_o fear_n of_o give_v offence_n to_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o certain_o the_o convention_n may_v very_o well_o justify_v the_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o highness_n during_o his_o life_n not_o only_o as_o a_o conqueror_n over_o k._n james_n but_o a_o deliverer_n of_o
the_o nation_n from_o his_o oppression_n though_o the_o prince_n be_v please_v to_o accept_v it_o upon_o those_o term_n express_v in_o the_o late_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n and_o upon_o his_o free_a promise_n to_o preserve_v preserve_v our_o religion_n law_n and_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v since_o also_o confirm_v by_o his_o coronation_n oath_n but_o as_o to_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o prince_n make_v the_o king_n army_n desert_n he_o and_o wrought_v the_o people_n into_o hatred_n of_o his_o person_n by_o lie_a story_n and_o mean_a art_n be_v altogether_o untrue_a since_o i_o know_v of_o no_o report_n he_o make_v of_o the_o king_n or_o his_o government_n but_o what_o be_v in_o his_o first_o declaration_n and_o that_o be_v certain_o true_a in_o every_o part_n of_o it_o and_o as_o have_v be_v justify_v by_o the_o express_a declaration_n of_o the_o convention_n in_o every_o particular_a except_o that_o concern_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o i_o confess_v be_v 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you_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o prince_n the_o title_n of_o our_o deliverer_n yet_o i_o be_o sure_a the_o great_a part_n both_o of_o the_o clergy_n and_o laity_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n be_v once_o of_o opinion_n that_o king_n james_n violation_n both_o upon_o our_o religion_n and_o law_n be_v so_o great_a that_o nothing_o can_v preserve_v the_o kingdom_n from_o a_o total_a subversion_n in_o its_o establish_v religion_n and_o civil_a constitution_n but_o his_o highness_n come_v over_o and_o most_o of_o the_o bishop_n be_v of_o that_o opinion_n who_o now_o the_o government_n be_v settle_v refuse_v to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o to_o answer_v what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o manner_n of_o henry_n the_o iv_o this_o and_o henry_n the_o vii_o this_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v not_o at_o all_o agree_v with_o this_o case_n of_o king_n william_n because_o they_o claim_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n which_o you_o say_v king_n william_n can_v do_v that_o be_v not_o so_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o queen_n who_o have_v certain_o a_o right_a to_o succeed_v her_o father_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n off_o wales_n be_v not_o the_o true_a son_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o until_o he_o can_v be_v prove_v so_o we_o must_v at_o present_a look_n upon_o he_o as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o so_o at_o all_o so_o that_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v no_o more_o in_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o king_n during_o his_o life_n than_o what_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n have_v frequent_o do_v before_o upon_o other_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n as_o i_o have_v prove_v from_o the_o example_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n stephen_n king_n john_n and_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o it_o be_v very_o hard_a to_o suppose_v the_o whole_a nation_n to_o have_v be_v guilty_a of_o perjury_n and_o treason_n upâ—n_v their_o swear_v to_o and_o fight_v for_o those_o prince_n 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the_o iv_o the_o which_o by_o the_o crown_n be_v entail_v upon_o that_o king_n and_o his_o four_o successive_a son_n and_o though_o it_o be_v true_a henry_n the_o seven_o also_o claim_v the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o his_o speech_n in_o parliament_n yet_o they_o be_v so_o far_o from_o allow_v it_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o mention_v it_o in_o that_o act_n of_o setlement_n which_o as_o i_o have_v recite_v they_o make_v of_o it_o upon_o that_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n and_o therefore_o i_o think_v i_o may_v still_o maintain_v that_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v nothing_o in_o the_o present_a setlement_n of_o the_o crown_n but_o what_o have_v be_v former_o do_v upon_o every_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n either_o by_o deposition_n or_o resignation_n of_o the_o king_n or_o abdication_n or_o forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n as_o in_o the_o case_n of_o king_n james_n in_o which_o the_o convention_n have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o exercise_v that_o power_n which_o have_v always_o be_v suppose_v to_o reside_v in_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o settle_v the_o crown_n upon_o such_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood-royal_a as_o they_o shall_v think_v best_a to_o deserve_v it_o thus_o much_o i_o have_v say_v to_o preserve_v the_o ancient_a right_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n but_o to_o put_v all_o this_o out_o of_o dispute_n i_o have_v be_v credible_o inform_v that_o the_o princess_n of_o denmark_n herself_o do_v by_o some_o of_o her_o servant_n in_o both_o house_n as_o well_o of_o the_o lord_n as_o commons_o declare_v upon_o a_o great_a debate_n that_o arise_v about_o secure_v her_o highness_n right_o to_o the_o crown_n immediate_o after_o her_o sister_n the_o queen_n that_o her_o highness_n have_v desire_v they_o to_o assure_v the_o convention_n that_o she_o be_v willing_a to_o acquiesce_v in_o whatever_o they_o shall_v determine_v concern_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n since_o it_o may_v tend_v to_o the_o present_a setlement_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o nation_n which_o i_o think_v be_v a_o better_a session_n of_o she_o right_o to_o his_o present_a majesty_n than_o any_o you_o can_v prove_v that_o the_o empress_n maud_n make_v to_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o second_o or_o than_o the_o countess_n of_o richmond_n ever_o make_v to_o her_o son_n henry_n the_o seven_o m._n you_o have_v often_o talk_v of_o this_o forfeiture_n and_o extravagant_a power_n of_o your_o convention_n by_o who_o you_o suppose_v they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o place_v the_o crown_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o next_o heir_n by_o blood_n which_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o be_v a_o vain_a notion_n for_o if_o there_o be_v a_o absolute_a forfeiture_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o government_n will_v have_v be_v absolute_o dissolve_v for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a government_n without_o a_o king_n if_o the_o throne_n be_v real_o vacant_a and_o that_o the_o people_n may_v place_v who_o they_o please_v in_o it_o yet_o the_o convention_n can_v have_v no_o power_n to_o do_v it_o as_o their_o representative_n since_o upon_o your_o suppose_a dissolution_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n between_o the_o king_n and_o the_o people_n there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o all_o convention_n and_o parliament_n too_o and_o therefore_o if_o a_o king_n can_v have_v be_v choose_v at_o all_o it_o ought_v to_o have_v be_v by_o the_o vote_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o clergy_n nobility_n and_o commons_o in_o their_o own_o single_a person_n and_o not_o by_o any_o council_n or_o convention_n to_o represent_v they_o since_o the_o law_n for_o restrain_v the_o election_n of_o parliament-man_n only_o to_o freeholder_n be_v upon_o this_o suppose_a dissolution_n of_o the_o government_n altogether_o void_a and_o
of_o succession_n yet_o even_o that_o will_v not_o hold_v in_o respect_n of_o the_o present_a settlement_n thereof_o by_o the_o convention_n upon_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n for_o their_o two_o life_n since_o you_o can_v but_o know_v that_o no_o parliament_n yet_o be_v ever_o so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o take_v upon_o they_o to_o settle_v or_o limit_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n then_o in_o be_v whereas_o the_o present_a settlement_n be_v first_o make_v by_o the_o convention_n upon_o the_o make_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n king_n and_o queen_n though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v afterward_o confirm_v by_o another_o pretend_a act_n whereby_o all_o prince_n that_o be_v or_o shall_v be_v roman_a catholic_n when_o the_o crown_n shall_v descend_v unto_o they_o be_v debar_v from_o their_o right_n of_o succession_n this_o though_o i_o grant_v to_o be_v make_v after_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n take_v upon_o they_o the_o title_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n yet_o since_o that_o statute_n be_v not_o make_v in_o a_o parliament_n call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n but_o in_o a_o convention_n who_o owe_v their_o meeting_n whole_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n letter_n it_o be_v not_o only_o void_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o subject_a matter_n but_o also_o in_o the_o manner_n of_o make_v it_o and_o therefore_o i_o can_v believe_v that_o the_o throne_n be_v ever_o vacant_a and_o i_o have_v as_o little_a reason_n to_o be_v satisfy_v that_o the_o prince_n and_o princess_n can_v be_v lawful_o place_v therein_o or_o that_o all_o roman_n catholic_n prince_n can_v ever_o be_v bar_v from_o their_o right_n of_o succession_n when_o ever_o it_o may_v fall_v to_o they_o f._n if_o this_o be_v all_o you_o have_v far_o to_o object_n i_o think_v i_o can_v easy_o answer_v it_o for_o in_o the_o first_o place_n i_o have_v already_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o convention_n do_v not_o take_v 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the_o same_o parliament_n that_o depose_v he_o placed_z henry_n the_o four_o in_o the_o throne_n and_o though_o the_o writ_n of_o summons_n be_v in_o the_o name_n of_o king_n richard_n iu._n and_o they_o be_v never_o re-summoned_a or_o new_a elect_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o yet_o do_v they_o still_o continue_v to_o sit_v and_o make_v divers_a new_a act_n and_o repeal_v several_a old_a one_o all_o which_o hold_v good_a to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o the_o parliament_n be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n even_o without_o the_o king_n you_o yourself_o must_v grant_v or_o else_o how_o can_v they_o declare_v in_o the_o thirty_o nine_o of_o henry_n the_o vi_o the_o that_o the_o claim_n which_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n make_v to_o the_o crown_n can_v no_o way_n be_v defeat_v and_o certain_o if_o that_o unfortunate_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o six_o have_v have_v sufficient_a power_n or_o interest_n in_o that_o parliament_n they_o may_v and_o will_v have_v adjudge_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n claim_n to_o have_v be_v groundless_a and_o contrary_a to_o law_n and_o then_o i_o believe_v it_o will_v scarce_o have_v ever_o be_v hear_v of_o again_o but_o to_o make_v it_o out_o beyond_o exception_n that_o a_o convention_n may_v become_v a_o lawful_a parliament_n though_o never_o call_v by_o the_o king_n writ_n when_o the_o king_n authority_n and_o presence_n come_v once_o to_o be_v add_v to_o and_o join_v with_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o first_o parliament_n of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o which_o though_o summon_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n yet_o nevertheless_o continue_v to_o sit_v and_o make_v several_a act_n which_o hold_v good_a to_o this_o day_n and_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o they_o may_v have_v make_v the_o like_a limitation_n of_o the_o crown_n in_o respect_n of_o roman-catholick_n prince_n as_o the_o convention_n have_v now_o do_v and_o that_o it_o will_v have_v 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seven_o which_o we_o be_v now_o dispute_v about_o be_v make_v express_o to_o secure_v and_o indemnity_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v attend_v upon_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o do_v he_o true_a and_o faithful_a service_n of_o allegiance_n etc._n etc._n and_o therefore_o it_o lie_v upon_o you_o still_o to_o prove_v that_o this_o statute_n be_v either_o expire_v or_o else_o void_a in_o itself_o otherwise_o beside_o the_o constant_a practice_n of_o former_a time_n we_o have_v here_o a_o express_a act_n of_o parliament_n declare_v it_o every_o man_n duty_n to_o pay_v allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v and_o then_o certain_o he_o be_v as_o much_o oblige_v to_o swear_v it_o too_o m._n i_o doubt_v not_o but_o i_o shall_v prove_v to_o you_o that_o this_o statute_n expire_v with_o henry_n the_o seven_o 5.6_o from_o a_o clause_n in_o the_o act_n itself_o for_o if_o you_o please_v to_o read_v immediate_o after_o those_o word_n you_o have_v now_o cite_v that_o 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de_fw-fr facto_fw-la 6._o will_v have_v great_a occasion_n for_o a_o act_n of_o indemnity_n yet_o this_o act_n will_v be_v as_o helpless_a to_o they_o now_o as_o it_o be_v needless_a before_o for_o either_o they_o must_v submit_v to_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la or_o not_o if_o they_o do_v not_o submit_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o imagine_v the_o consequence_n how_o a_o victorious_a and_o irresistible_a prince_n will_v treat_v the_o obstinate_a and_o rebellious_a opposer_n of_o his_o just_a title_n if_o they_o do_v submit_v as_o of_o necessity_n they_o must_v than_o they_o can_v claim_v no_o manner_n of_o privilege_n and_o indemnity_n from_o this_o act_n for_o they_o can_v come_v into_o the_o party_n of_o the_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la without_o desert_v that_o de_fw-fr facto_fw-la i._n e._n without_o decline_v their_o allegiance_n to_o he_o who_o be_v king_n when_o this_o statute_n be_v make_v by_o decline_v which_o allegiance_n the_o proviso_n express_o exclude_v they_o from_o 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consent_v to_o a_o temporary_a alteration_n of_o the_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n such_o as_o these_o that_o though_o henry_n the_o seven_o have_v no_o just_a title_n in_o his_o own_o right_n yet_o in_o the_o right_n of_o his_o wife_n he_o have_v which_o he_o do_v no_o way_n disavow_v by_o this_o act_n and_o you_o must_v also_o remember_v that_o at_o this_o time_n henry_n the_o viith_o have_v several_a child_n by_o his_o queen_n viz._n prince_n arthur_n henry_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o now_o the_o contend_a family_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n be_v thus_o happy_o unite_v there_o be_v no_o reason_n to_o sear_v that_o a_o security_n though_o a_o unusual_a one_o to_o the_o present_a possessor_n can_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o right_a line_n especial_o since_o the_o force_n of_o that_o act_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o reign_n of_o that_o prince_n as_o have_v be_v already_o prove_v f._n you_o may_v fancy_v if_o you_o please_v that_o you_o have_v prove_v this_o act_n to_o be_v expire_v but_o i_o think_v if_o you_o better_o consider_v of_o it_o you_o will_v find_v yourself_o mistake_v for_o though_o i_o may_v very_o well_o suppose_v that_o the_o king_n and_o parliament_n to_o deter_v man_n from_o fall_v from_o their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v may_v insert_v this_o clause_n upon_o a_o supposition_n that_o the_o next_o king_n whoever_o he_o be_v whether_o by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o only_a de_fw-fr facto_fw-la will_v out_o of_o a_o generous_a aversion_n to_o traitor_n and_o deserter_n hinder_v they_o by_o virtue_n of_o this_o clause_n from_o enjoy_v any_o benefit_n by_o this_o act_n yet_o i_o shall_v not_o long_o insist_v upon_o it_o whether_o it_o be_v insignificant_a or_o not_o and_o therefore_o will_v at_o present_a grant_v it_o to_o be_v so_o but_o what_o then_o will_v a_o void_a clause_n vitiate_v or_o render_v expire_v
also_o to_o those_o of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n for_o a_o usurper_n not_o only_o to_o seize_v the_o throne_n by_o force_n but_o if_o he_o can_v once_o get_v himself_o solemn_o crown_v and_o then_o recognise_v by_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n of_o his_o own_o call_n which_o yourself_o can_v deny_v but_o to_o have_v be_v ever_o too_o obsequious_a to_o the_o will_n and_o power_n of_o usurper_n as_o appear_v by_o those_o instance_n you_o have_v give_v i_o in_o henry_n the_o ivth_o henry_n the_o vith_o and_o richard_n the_o iiid_n the_o consequence_n will_v then_o be_v that_o the_o whole_a nation_n will_v not_o be_v only_o bind_v to_o swear_v allegiance_n to_o he_o but_o will_v be_v also_o oblige_v by_o this_o act_n to_o descend_v he_o in_o his_o tyranny_n and_o usurpation_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n and_o it_o will_v also_o indemnify_v they_o for_o so_o do_v which_o will_v be_v to_o establish_v iniquity_n by_o a_o law_n and_o will_v destroy_v all_o the_o settle_a 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draw_v in_o general_a term_n declare_v that_o the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n shall_v rest_v remain_z and_o abide_v in_o the_o person_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o come_v etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o breach_n make_v upon_o this_o statute_n as_o you_o suppose_v nor_o yet_o upon_o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n which_o you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o since_o the_o crown_n be_v certain_o settle_v upon_o two_o prince_n who_o be_v not_o only_o lineal_o descend_v from_o they_o but_o who_o be_v also_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o right_a heir_n unto_o they_o since_o the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n who_o be_v the_o supreme_a judge_n have_v declare_v they_o to_o be_v so_o but_o as_o for_o the_o rest_n of_o your_o speech_n whereby_o you_o will_v prove_v that_o this_o act_n must_v needs_o be_v void_a because_o contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o right_a reason_n this_o also_o depend_v upon_o your_o former_a error_n in_o suppose_v that_o prince_n have_v a_o divine_a or_o natural_a right_n to_o their_o crown_n antecedent_n to_o the_o municipal_a law_n of_o their_o respective_a kingdom_n which_o be_v already_o sufficient_o confute_v so_o that_o though_o i_o grant_v it_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o god_n himself_o to_o alter_v the_o natural_a foundation_n of_o right_a and_o wrong_v just_a and_o unjust_a yet_o it_o be_v likewise_o as_o certain_a that_o the_o civil_a right_n of_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o subject_n can_v no_o way_n be_v account_v for_o according_a to_o those_o natural_a law_n since_o all_o civil_a property_n as_o well_o in_o crown_n as_o other_o possession_n must_v depend_v upon_o the_o particular_a law_n and_o constitution_n of_o each_o kingdom_n and_o
in_o law_n since_o we_o find_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n both_o of_o law_n and_o history_n that_o the_o statute_n make_v by_o king_n de_fw-mi facto_fw-la be_v as_o true_o and_o as_o much_o law_n as_o those_o make_v by_o your_o king_n de_fw-fr jure_fw-la and_o attainder_n for_o treason_n commit_v against_o they_o have_v be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v declare_v void_a that_o they_o can_v not_o be_v reverse_v by_o any_o other_o mean_n than_o by_o particular_a act_n of_o parliament_n make_v for_o that_o purpose_n as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o from_o divers_a instance_n both_o from_o history_n and_o record_n nor_o be_v your_o exception_n against_o the_o present_a parliament_n not_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n write_v of_o any_o force_n since_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v at_o our_o last_o meeting_n from_o the_o example_n of_o the_o great_a council_n that_o assemble_v to_o recognize_v and_o ordain_v edward_n the_o first_o to_o be_v king_n when_o he_o be_v in_o the_o holy-land_n 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to_o set_v up_o those_o who_o have_v no_o right_n at_o least_o as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v and_o you_o very_o well_o know_v that_o any_o coersive_a power_n in_o the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n over_o the_o king_n be_v express_o renounce_v and_o declare_v against_o in_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o thirteen_o of_o k._n charles_n the_o second_o as_o i_o have_v already_o show_v you_o but_o as_o for_o the_o convention_n which_o be_v call_v in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o that_o king_n i_o have_v also_o give_v you_o my_o judgement_n of_o it_o that_o though_o they_o may_v lawful_o meet_v to_o vote_n the_o return_n of_o their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o to_o recognize_v his_o title_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o for_o all_o that_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n as_o to_o the_o raise_n of_o money_n or_o make_v of_o law_n and_o therefore_o what_o ever_o they_o do_v to_o both_o these_o they_o be_v fain_o to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o 13_o i_o now_o mention_v but_o indeed_o i_o can_v but_o admire_v as_o this_o mongrel_n hodge_fw-mi podge_fw-mi course_n of_o succession_n which_o you_o now_o suppose_v to_o take_v place_n in_o england_n for_o you_o can_v deny_v but_o the_o crown_n be_v hereditary_a and_o have_v be_v always_o claim_v as_o such_o for_o near_o 500_o year_n and_o yet_o for_o all_o that_o when_o ever_o a_o usurper_n and_o a_o parliament_n shall_v agree_v together_o he_o to_o take_v the_o crown_n by_o force_n and_o they_o to_o recognize_v his_o title_n as_o soon_o as_o he_o please_v to_o call_v they_o he_o must_v then_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o a_o lawful_a king_n and_o the_o just_a and_o rightful_a title_n of_o the_o true_a king_n or_o lawful_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n shall_v be_v so_o far_o destroy_v as_o that_o allegiance_n must_v be_v due_a to_o this_o usurper_n though_o perhaps_o he_o obtain_v the_o crown_n by_o the_o most_o horrid_a villainy_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o depose_n and_o murder_v of_o his_o lawful_a sovereign_n as_o henry_n the_o ivth_o do_v and_o which_o will_v also_o have_v be_v the_o case_n of_o oliver_n cromwell_n have_v he_o ever_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o title_n of_o king_n so_o that_o be_v to_o set_v on_o foot_n at_o once_o two_o contrary_a legal_a right_n a_o legal_a right_n and_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o descent_n of_o blood_n without_o a_o right_a to_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v to_o a_o king_n and_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o wear_v the_o crown_n and_o exercise_v the_o authority_n belong_v to_o it_o without_o any_o antecedent_n legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n itself_o which_o will_v indeed_o render_v the_o legal_a authority_n in_o england_n to_o be_v like_o the_o right_a that_o man_n have_v to_o those_o creature_n that_o be_v ferae_fw-la naturae_fw-la which_o belong_v to_o he_o who_o can_v get_v they_o into_o his_o power_n for_o as_o to_o the_o consent_n or_o recognition_n of_o parliament_n i_o look_v upon_o that_o as_o a_o mere_a â—auble_n since_o yourself_o can_v show_v i_o any_o usurper_n since_o the_o conquest_n though_o never_o so_o wicked_a and_o notorious_a who_o ever_o fail_v to_o have_v his_o title_n so_o recognize_v and_o confirm_v by_o parliament_n as_o you_o yourself_o can_v deny_v which_o methinks_v be_v a_o high_a derogation_n from_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o true_a hereditary_a monarchy_n such_o as_o we_o either_o be_v or_o at_o least_o ought_v to_o be_v f._n i_o shall_v reply_v but_o this_o once_o upon_o this_o head_n since_o i_o see_v there_o can_v be_v nothing_o new_o say_v upon_o it_o and_o therefore_o you_o yourself_o be_v forâ—ed_v to_o repeat_v what_o you_o have_v already_o â—urged_v at_o our_o last_o meet_v only_o you_o strive_v to_o support_v it_o by_o fresh_a authority_n therefore_o as_o to_o the_o parliament_n which_o depose_a king_n edward_n and_o richard_n the_o second_o i_o can_v blame_v you_o for_o deny_v they_o to_o be_v lawful_a precedent_n because_o they_o make_v direct_o against_o your_o opinion_n but_o you_o say_v nothing_o to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o great_a council_n or_o parliament_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o which_o not_o only_o ordain_v he_o shall_v be_v king_n but_o also_o appoint_v all_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o be_v to_o govern_v it_o in_o his_o absence_n but_o you_o may_v deny_v the_o authority_n of_o those_o parliament_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o three_o and_o first_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o as_o much_o as_o you_o please_v in_o a_o chamber_n but_o if_o you_o shall_v do_v the_o like_a at_o westminster-hall_n against_o any_o act_n of_o parliament_n because_o make_v whilst_o edward_n or_o richard_n the_o second_o be_v live_v you_o will_v soon_o be_v overrule_v and_o tell_v that_o those_o law_n have_v still_o continue_v in_o force_n and_o unrepeal_v and_o it_o do_v not_o belong_v to_o private_a man_n to_o question_v those_o act_n that_o have_v be_v hitherto_o receive_v for_o law_n but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o have_v say_v against_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o act_n of_o that_o parliament_n that_o bring_v in_o the_o king_n i_o have_v already_o prove_v that_o they_o be_v only_o confirm_v 〈…〉_z cantela_fw-mi and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v good_a without_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o that_o all_o their_o private_a act_n though_o never_o confirm_v in_o the_o follow_a parliament_n be_v still_o in_o force_n but_o if_o the_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o a_o king_n title_n by_o parliament_n be_v such_o a_o bauble_n and_o so_o easy_o obtain_v as_o you_o suppose_v i_o may_v say_v the_o same_o of_o that_o act_n which_o recognized_a king_n james_n the_o fir_v title_n that_o it_o be_v do_v mere_o out_o of_o flattery_n upon_o his_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n nor_o can_v you_o reply_v that_o they_o may_v do_v this_o because_o he_o
the_o only_a judge_n of_o all_o dispute_n about_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n d._n 2._o p._n 891_o to_o 892._o d._n 12._o p._n 893._o d._n 13._o p._n 917_o to_o 919_o 921._o eve_n w._n by_o be_v subject_n to_o adam_n all_o her_o posterity_n become_v so_o likewise_o d._n 1._o p._n 14._o to_o 25._o f_o father_n w._n by_o right_a of_o generation_n or_o of_o education_n lord_n over_o their_o child_n in_o the_o state_n of_o nature_n d._n 1_o p._n 13_o 14._o w._n any_o such_o power_n be_v give_v by_o divine_a grant_n to_o adam_n and_o in_o he_o to_o all_o other_o father_n ib._n p._n 26_o 30_o to_o 36._o w._n father_n of_o family_n have_v power_n of_o life_n and_o death_n over_o their_o child_n by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n ib._n 19_o to_o 26._o w._n they_o may_v sell_v their_o child_n ib._n 26._o to_o 31._o w._n they_o may_v be_v resist_v by_o their_o child_n in_o case_n of_o any_o violent_a assault_n upon_o their_o life_n ib._n p._n 41._o w._n perpetual_a master_n over_o their_o child_n as_o long_o as_o they_o live_v ib_a p._n 45._o to_o 51._o fideles_fw-la the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n before_o the_o conquest_n d._n 6._o p._n 390_o 391._o d._n 7._o p._n 448._o to_o 451._o sir_n r._n filmer_n principles_n w._n they_o do_v not_o rather_o encourage_v tyranny_n than_o fatherly_a affection_n in_o prince_n towards_o their_o subject_n d._n 2._o p._n 118._o w._n they_o do_v not_o also_o favour_v usurper_n ib._n 125._o to_o 128._o g_o common_a good_a of_o mankind_n the_o main_a design_n of_o all_o government_n d._n 1._o p._n 55._o to_o 61._o civil_a government_n the_o end_n of_o its_o institution_n d._n 1._o p._n 11._o 19_o 21._o w._n there_o have_v be_v any_o necessity_n of_o it_o if_o man_n have_v never_o sin_v ib._n p._n 11._o what_o it_o be_v and_o its_o prerogative_n d._n 3._o p._n 173._o w._n it_o can_v be_v settle_v without_o liberty_n and_o property_n in_o estate_n ib._n 174._o government_n of_o family_n and_o kingdom_n its_o original_a and_o necessity_n d._n 1._o p._n 10._o to_o 12._o supreme_a governor_n in_o what_o case_n they_o cease_v to_o be_v god_n ordinance_n d._n 1._o p._n 41._o government_n among_o the_o ancient_a german_n and_o saxon_n always_o by_o common_a council_n d._n 5._o p._n 365._o to_o 369._o grands_fw-fr or_o grant_n in_o parliament_n what_o those_o word_n signify_v in_o ancient_a statute_n and_o record_n w._n the_o lord_n alone_o or_o the_o commons_o also_o d._n 6._o p._n 369._o vid._n append._n guard_n of_o the_o king_n when_o when_o first_o set_v up_o d._n 9_o p._n 639._o h_o k._n harold_n w._n william_n of_o normandy_n have_v a_o just_a cause_n of_o make_v war_n upon_o he_o d._n 10_o p._n 718._o what_o title_n he_o have_v to_o the_o crown_n ib._n p._n 720._o haereditamentum_fw-la its_o derivation_n ib._n p._n 721._o hengist_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o king_n who_o found_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n w._n so_o by_o election_n or_o conquest_n d._n 5._o p._n 357._o to_o 362._o king_n henry_n the_o ivth_o w._n his_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v by_o right_a of_o blood_n or_o election_n of_o the_o estate_n in_o parliament_n d._n 12._o p._n 861._o to_o 863._o king_n henry_n the_o vi_o w._n his_o son_n be_v not_o unjust_o disinherit_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o himself_o unjust_o depose_v by_o edward_n the_o ivth_o ib._n p._n 863._o to_o 867._o king_n henry_n the_o viith_o w._n he_o have_v any_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n ib._n p._n 868._o to_o 870._o king_n henry_n the_o viiith_o w._n the_o several_a alteration_n he_o make_v as_o to_o the_o the_o succession_n be_v legal_a d._n 12._o p._n 871_o 872._o homage_n w._n it_o render_v the_o prince_n or_o lord_n irresistible_a d._n 10._o p._n 727.728_o homines_fw-la liberi_fw-la its_o signification_n in_o english_a history_n d._n 6._o p._n 428._o to_o 430._o homily_n of_o our_o church_n the_o the_o chief_a passage_n therein_o against_o all_o manner_n of_o resistance_n of_o governor_n consider_v d._n 4._o p._n 287.288_o w._n it_o be_v heresy_n or_o schism_n to_o deny_v their_o authority_n in_o any_o point_n there_o lay_v down_o ib._n 289.290_o vid._n append._n mr._n hooker_n opinion_n concern_v the_o original_a of_o civil_a government_n d._n 12._o p._n 129.130_o w._n the_o two_o house_n of_o parliament_n or_o the_o whole_a people_n of_o england_n have_v any_o coercive_a power_n ove_fw-la the_o king_n d._n 9_o p._n 634._o w._n the_o two_o house_n have_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o whole_a people_n renounce_v all_o right_n of_o self-defence_n in_o any_o case_n whatsoever_o ib._n p._n 636._o to_o 658._o i_o king_n james_n the_o first_o speech_n in_o parliament_n against_o tyranny_n d._n 3._o p._n 148._o the_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o k._n james_n hereditary_a right_n how_o far_o it_o oblige_v posterity_n d._n 12._o p._n 871_o to_o 874._o king_n james_n ii_o w._n he_o violatid_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o the_o government_n before_o his_o desertion_n d._n 9_o p._n 673._o to_o 685._o or_o w._n he_o have_v amend_v all_o those_o violation_n before_o his_o departure_n p._n 685._o to_o 689._o w._n his_o set_v up_o a_o stand_a army_n and_o put_v in_o popish_a officer_n and_o soldier_n be_v a_o actual_a make_v war_n upon_o the_o nation_n ib._n p._n 683.687_o w._n he_o abdicate_v the_o government_n by_o his_o breach_n of_o the_o original_a contract_n or_o else_o by_o his_o desert_v it_o d._n 11._o p._n 790._o to_o 799._o w._n he_o may_v have_v be_v again_o safe_o restore_v to_o the_o government_n upon_o reasonable_a term_n ib._n p._n 801._o to_o 807._o w._n he_o real_o intend_v to_o redress_v all_o the_o violation_n he_o have_v make_v upon_o it_o p._n 805._o to_o 807._o w._n he_o resume_v the_o government_n upon_o his_o return_n to_o london_n from_o feversham_n ib._n 802._o to_o 806._o jesus_n christ_n do_v not_o alter_v civil_a government_n neither_o by_o take_v away_o the_o prerogative_n of_o prince_n nor_o yet_o by_o abridge_n the_o civil_a liberty_n of_o subject_n d._n 4._o p._n 216._o to_o 220._o jew_n often_o rebel_v and_o sometime_o kill_v their_o king_n d._n 3._o p._n 203_o to_o 205._o their_o resistance_n of_o antiochus_n consider_v ibid._n p._n 208._o to_o the_o end_n jewish_a government_n before_o saul_n w._n aristocratical_a or_o monarchical_a d._n p._n 93._o to_o 101._o judah_n and_o thamar_n the_o history_n consider_v d._n 1._o p._n 33._o judge_n over_o israel_n their_o power_n w._n monarchical_a d._n 2._o p._n 95_o 96._o w._n some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o judge_n of_o some_o particular_a tribe_n p._n 96_o 97._o judgement_n divine_a w._n they_o may_v be_v remove_v by_o humane_a mean_n or_o force_n d._n 4._o p._n 259_o 260._o k_o king_n w._n to_o be_v repute_v father_n of_o their_o people_n as_o the_o heir_n or_o representative_n of_o those_o who_o be_v once_o so_o d._n 2._o p._n 65._o w._n they_o derive_v their_o power_n from_o god_n or_o from_o the_o people_n and_o law_n d._n 11._o p._n 773._o to_o 780._o d._n 12._o p._n 936_o to_o 938._o saxon_a king_n of_o england_n w._n absolute_a or_o limit_v prince_n d._n 5._o p._n 349._o w._n they_o be_v endue_v with_o the_o sole_a legislative_a power_n ib._n p._n 338_o to_o 345._o king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n elect_v and_o often_o depose_v by_o the_o great_a council_n ibid._n p._n 365._o the_o same_o do_v also_o in_o other_o kingdom_n of_o the_o gothic_a model_n ib._n p._n 365._o king_n of_o england_n ever_o since_o king_n william_n i._n w._n they_o derive_v their_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n from_o conquest_n or_o some_o other_o title_n d._n 10._o p._n 713._o their_o concession_n to_o subject_n do_v no_o way_n derogate_v from_o royal_a prerogative_n d._n 10._o p._n 715.716_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n w._n many_o of_o they_o have_v not_o observe_v magna_fw-la charta_fw-la and_o their_o coronation_n oath_n d._n 12.882.888_o king_n by_o sir_n r._n filmer_n principle_n above_o all_o law_n and_o alone_o make_v they_o d._n 2._o p._n 123.124_o in_o what_o sense_n he_o be_v head_n of_o the_o politic_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n d._n 11._o p._n 803._o to_o 805._o w._n he_o can_v have_v ancient_o by_o his_o prerogative_n tax_v all_o the_o tenant_n in_o capite_fw-la at_o his_o discretion_n d._n 7._o p._n 495._o to_o 499._o w._n he_o can_v call_v or_o omit_v to_o summon_v to_o parliament_n what_o earl_n lord_n and_o tenant_n he_o please_v ibid._n p._n 505_o to_o 511.523_o w._n he_o can_v also_o summon_v those_o knight_n of_o shire_n who_o serve_v before_o without_o any_o new_a election_n ib._n 537._o w._n he_o can_v by_o his_o prerogative_n discharge_v what_o knight_n of_o shire_n he_o please_v after_o they_o be_v choose_v ibid._n
the_o people_n may_v sometime_o happen_v to_o abuse_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o judge_v and_o resist_v by_o exert_v it_o when_o there_o be_v no_o real_a and_o absolute_a necessity_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n if_o they_o be_v whole_o debar_v from_o it_o because_o they_o may_v happen_v sometime_o to_o abuse_v it_o the_o free_a people_n in_o the_o world_n viz._n our_o self_n for_o example_n may_v easy_o be_v reduce_v into_o a_o condition_n of_o absolute_a slavery_n and_o beggary_n and_o that_o without_o all_o remedy_n by_o any_o humane_a mean_n that_o i_o can_v think_v of_o and_o which_o be_v the_o worst_a mischief_n of_o these_o two_o i_o leave_v to_o yourself_o or_o any_o indifferent_a man_n to_o judge_n m._n if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o opinion_n in_o this_o pointâ—_n i_o must_v free_o tell_v you_o that_o it_o be_v a_o hard_a matter_n to_o find_v out_o a_o mischief_n so_o destructive_a to_o the_o people_n and_o which_o they_o shall_v exchange_v for_o this_o miserable_a state_n of_o war_n which_o you_o suppose_v may_v prove_v so_o beneficial_a to_o they_o and_o yet_o i_o doubt_v if_o it_o be_v thorough_o look_v into_o not_o only_o the_o doctrine_n itself_o but_o also_o the_o last_a war_n and_o misery_n it_o may_v produce_v will_v sufficient_o prove_v the_o contrary_a since_o the_o cruel_a tyranny_n slavery_n and_o loss_n of_o estate_n or_o any_o thing_n else_o almost_o may_v be_v better_o bear_v with_o in_o peace_n and_o unity_n than_o a_o civil_a war_n with_o the_o great_a liberty_n and_o plenty_n see_v all_o such_o comfort_n will_v quick_o be_v devour_v like_o pharaoh_n fat_a cow_n by_o such_o a_o cruel_a mâ—nster_n feed_v in_o their_o bowel_n and_o therefore_o since_o civil_a war_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a calamity_n and_o punishment_n that_o god_n use_v to_o send_v upon_o a_o nation_n it_o seem_v evident_a to_o i_o that_o the_o welfare_n of_o any_o state_n or_o people_n require_v they_o to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o the_o supreme_a power_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o great_a oppressor_n or_o cruel_a tyrant_n for_o when_o once_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o dismal_a state_n of_o war_n who_o can_v tell_v whether_o it_o will_v have_v a_o end_n without_o almost_o the_o total_a destruction_n of_o the_o nation_n or_o at_o least_o by_o bring_v they_o into_o a_o far_o worse_a condition_n of_o slavery_n and_o suffer_v than_o they_o be_v before_o since_o the_o state_n of_o prince_n or_o other_o supreme_a power_n can_v never_o be_v so_o mean_a and_o inconsiderable_a in_o the_o world_n as_o not_o to_o find_v when_o like_a to_o be_v oppress_v by_o such_o insurrection_n and_o rebellion_n of_o their_o subject_n sufficient_a assistance_n from_o neighbour_a prince_n or_o state_n who_o make_v the_o cause_n of_o such_o a_o prince_n their_o own_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o assist_v he_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o their_o power_n it_o be_v find_v true_a by_o experience_n as_o tully_n long_o ago_o observe_v manil._n that_o the_o afflict_a state_n of_o king_n do_v easy_o draw_v the_o help_n and_o pity_n of_o many_o other_o especial_o of_o those_o who_o be_v either_o king_n themselves_o or_o do_v live_v in_o a_o kingdom_n the_o regal_a name_n be_v by_o they_o esteem_v to_o be_v great_a and_o sacred_a and_o far_a how_o ready_a a_o way_n it_o be_v to_o subvert_v the_o state_n of_o any_o such_o distracted_a kingdom_n and_o to_o bring_v it_o under_o the_o subjection_n of_o foreigner_n we_o need_v not_o seek_v a_o plain_a proof_n than_o by_o a_o example_n no_o far_o off_o than_o ireland_n where_o dermâ—t_a king_n of_o leinster_n be_v force_v by_o his_o rebellious_a subject_n to_o â—rave_v the_o aid_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o ii_o for_o his_o restoration_n to_o his_o kingdom_n his_o assistance_n to_o recover_v his_o right_n produce_v that_o effect_n which_o we_o now_o see_v viz._n that_o the_o irish_a lose_v their_o dominion_n and_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o suppose_v 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since_o according_a to_o your_o doctrine_n the_o bare_a endeavour_v it_o will_v be_v nothing_o and_o after_o he_o have_v once_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v it_o will_v be_v then_o too_o late_o to_o retrieve_v it_o but_o that_o the_o king_n do_v real_o endeavour_v thus_o to_o subvert_v the_o fundamental_a constitution_n appear_v not_o only_o by_o his_o closeting_n and_o threaten_a member_n to_o turn_v they_o out_o of_o their_o place_n if_o they_o will_v not_o submit_v to_o his_o will_n in_o take_v off_o the_o penal_a law_n about_o religion_n whereby_o all_o freedom_n of_o vote_v will_v have_v be_v quite_o take_v away_o but_o when_o the_o king_n see_v this_o will_v not_o do_v he_o then_o fall_v a_o new_a model_n of_o corporation_n and_o by_o bring_v quo_n warranto_n against_o their_o charter_n to_o get_v it_o into_o his_o own_o power_n to_o nominate_v or_o approve_v of_o all_o mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n man_n who_o in_o those_o corporation_n have_v the_o sole_a election_n 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a_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v make_v indefinite_o without_o fix_v it_o to_o any_o time_n or_o person_n the_o word_n in_o the_o act_n be_v the_o king_n for_o the_o time_n be_v which_o must_v certain_o extend_v to_o any_o other_o king_n as_o well_o as_o henry_n the_o viith_o for_o i_o suppose_v that_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n and_o a_o deed_n agree_v in_o this_o that_o a_o unnecessary_a clause_n can_v by_o no_o mean_n render_v the_o whole_a void_a but_o as_o for_o what_o you_o say_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o act_n be_v a_o security_n for_o the_o title_n of_o the_o queen_n and_o her_o child_n who_o you_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o right_a heir_n of_o the_o crown_n this_o rather_o serve_v to_o strengthen_v the_o act_n than_o otherwise_o for_o if_o this_o king_n have_v a_o good_a title_n in_o her_o right_n than_o it_o may_v be_v also_o very_a well_o suppose_v that_o she_o give_v her_o assent_n to_o this_o act_n in_o the_o person_n of_o her_o husband_n and_o that_o not_o for_o 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not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settlement_n of_o the_o crown_n upon_o henry_n the_o viith_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n but_o also_o to_o that_o solemn_a recognition_n of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o title_n as_o lineal_o descend_v as_o right_a heir_n to_o the_o say_a king_n henry_n which_o i_o insist_v on_o at_o our_o last_o meet_v and_o therefore_o if_o you_o will_v have_v my_o sense_n of_o this_o act_n it_o be_v either_o expire_v for_o the_o reason_n i_o have_v already_o give_v or_o else_o be_v void_a ab_fw-la initio_fw-la since_o it_o be_v not_o only_o contrary_a to_o the_o settle_a course_n of_o succession_n of_o the_o crown_n according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o lineal_a descent_n for_o divers_a hundred_o year_n last_o pass_v but_o
nation_n as_o i_o have_v already_o sufficient_o make_v out_o and_o therefore_o though_o i_o grant_v that_o all_o legal_a authority_n ought_v still_o to_o go_v according_a to_o just_a or_o rightful_a title_n 26._o yet_o since_o god_n make_v no_o king_n at_o this_o day_n â—ut_fw-la those_o who_o be_v make_v king_n by_o some_o humane_a act_n and_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o kingship_n by_o some_o humane_a law_n now_o how_o can_v you_o prove_v from_o hence_o that_o in_o england_n none_o can_v have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o govern_v but_o those_o who_o have_v the_o rightful_a title_n of_o a_o lineal_a succession_n for_o if_o the_o title_n alone_o do_v not_o confer_v the_o the_o authority_n but_o that_o the_o law_n say_v a_o legal_a investiture_n by_o coronation_n and_o recognition_n by_o parliament_n shall_v also_o confer_v it_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o a_o hereditary_a title_n and_o a_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v separate_v and_o yet_o the_o authority_n continue_v legal_a still_o for_o legal_a authority_n must_v be_v convey_v in_o such_o manner_n and_o by_o such_o form_n as_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v or_o appoint_v to_o that_o purpose_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o way_n of_o convey_v it_o and_o then_o that_o authority_n which_o be_v so_o give_v in_o form_n of_o law_n and_o that_o only_o be_v the_o legal_a authority_n if_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v the_o only_a proper_a judge_n of_o such_o dispute_n have_v adjudge_v the_o crown_n to_o one_o who_o we_o will_v at_o present_a suppose_n to_o have_v no_o antecedent_n legal_a title_n to_o it_o yet_o he_o thereby_o become_v legal_o possess_v not_o only_o of_o the_o external_a force_n and_o power_n but_o of_o the_o legal_a authority_n of_o the_o government_n also_o and_o therefore_o he_o may_v challenge_v as_o his_o due_n all_o legal_a obedience_n which_o be_v the_o true_a notion_n of_o allegiance_n for_o nothing_o more_o than_o legal_a obedience_n can_v be_v due_a to_o a_o mere_a legal_a authority_n so_o that_o because_o he_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o legal_a authority_n the_o crown_n be_v his_o legal_a property_n against_o all_o other_o claim_n and_o his_o subject_n must_v defend_v he_o in_o it_o as_o the_o legal_a property_n of_o private_a person_n be_v once_o determine_v by_o judgement_n of_o inferior_a court_n of_o law_n be_v also_o to_o be_v defend_v by_o the_o civil_a power_n against_o the_o force_n of_o he_o who_o perhaps_o may_v have_v the_o better_a title_n to_o the_o estate_n by_o right_a of_o blood_n and_o if_o god_n make_v king_n by_o humane_a act_n i_o hope_v it_o be_v no_o injustice_n in_o god_n to_o make_v he_o a_o king_n who_o the_o law_n make_v a_o king_n and_o to_o enjoin_v our_o obedience_n to_o a_o legal_a king_n which_o legal_a authority_n may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o legal_a title_n while_o there_o be_v no_o legal_a judgement_n against_o it_o which_o be_v not_o the_o case_n of_o queen_n mary_n and_o the_o lady_n jane_n her_o competitor_n nor_o yet_o of_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o and_o oliver_n cromwell_n since_o neither_o the_o one_o '_o or_o the_o other_o be_v ever_o crown_v or_o acknowledge_v as_o lawful_a queen_n or_o king_n by_o parliament_n and_o therefore_o can_v obtain_v no_o legal_a title_n against_o the_o right_a heir_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n when_o one_o be_v solemn_o declare_v king_n or_o queen_n be_v crown_v or_o place_v on_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n he_o be_v then_o legal_a king_n and_o have_v the_o legal_a authority_n as_o the_o royal_a estate_n and_o dignity_n be_v own_v to_o be_v in_o henry_n the_o vith_o when_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n claim_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n m._n i_o be_o not_o yet_o convince_v i_o be_o mistake_v in_o this_o matter_n for_o wave_v at_o present_a any_o natural_a or_o divine_a right_n of_o prince_n i_o think_v this_o act_n of_o henry_n the_o viith_o if_o suppose_v to_o be_v now_o in_o force_n be_v no_o way_n to_o be_v reconcile_v with_o the_o former_a declare_a law_n and_o statute_n of_o the_o kingdom_n much_o less_o can_v this_o last_o pretend_a act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n reverse_v the_o statute_n of_o recognition_n make_v to_o king_n james_n the_o first_o whereby_o the_o parliament_n do_v not_o only_o own_v he_o for_o true_a and_o lawful_a king_n by_o descent_n from_o henry_n the_o viith_o and_o edward_n the_o ivth_o but_o also_o engage_v themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n to_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o royal_a progeny_n for_o ever_o and_o they_o do_v likewise_o conclude_v in_o these_o word_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o mention_v which_o act_n if_o your_o majesty_n shall_v be_v please_v as_o a_o argument_n of_o your_o gracious_a acceptation_n to_o adorn_v with_o your_o majesty_n royal_a assent_n without_o which_o it_o can_v neither_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a nor_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n according_a to_o our_o most_o humble_a desire_n as_o a_o memorial_n of_o your_o princely_a and_o tender_a affection_n towards_o we_o we_o shall_v add_v this_o also_o to_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o majesty_n unspeakable_a and_o inestimable_a benefit_n here_o they_o plain_o acknowledge_v these_o two_o thing_n first_o that_o the_o crown_n descend_v by_o proximity_n of_o blood_n and_o that_o immediate_o even_o before_o any_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n or_o otherwise_o so_o that_o there_o can_v be_v no_o inter-regnum_a or_o vacancy_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o according_o it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o law_n that_o rex_fw-la non_fw-la meritur_fw-la second_o that_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o king_n be_v that_o which_o give_v the_o life_n be_v and_o vigour_n to_o the_o law_n without_o which_o they_o be_v of_o no_o force_n therefore_o i_o shall_v plain_o prove_v these_o act_n to_o the_o contrary_a to_o be_v void_a it_o be_v a_o maxim_n in_o our_o civil_a as_o well_o as_o your_o common_a law_n '_o that_n every_o sâ—natus-consultum_a or_o decree_n of_o the_o senate_n as_o also_o every_o statute_n or_o act_n of_o parliament_n must_v be_v abrogate_a and_o repeal_v by_o the_o same_o authority_n by_o which_o it_o be_v make_v since_o therefore_o that_o act_n of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o whereby_o he_o be_v declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a king_n as_o descend_v from_o lâ—â—nel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n three_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o three_o by_o philippe_n his_o daughter_n and_o heir_n and_o that_o henry_n the_o four_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o who_o have_v successive_o hold_v the_o crown_n be_v usurper_n and_o only_o pretend_a king_n it_o will_v necessary_o follow_v that_o none_o can_v after_o this_o so_o solemn_a law_n and_o declaration_n lawful_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o this_o realm_n but_o such_o as_o have_v a_o true_a and_o just_a right_a as_o heir_n by_o blood_n according_a to_o the_o course_n of_o descent_n allow_v of_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o henry_n the_o viith_o be_v a_o usurper_n and_o enjoy_v no_o more_o than_o a_o matrimonial_a crown_n can_v not_o join_v with_o a_o parliament_n in_o make_v any_o law_n contrary_a to_o that_o of_o the_o first_o of_o edward_n the_o ivth_o which_o have_v be_v so_o solemn_o pass_v and_o settle_v in_o parliament_n by_o a_o king_n who_o title_n be_v by_o descent_n indisputable_a so_o likewise_o in_o the_o matter_n now_o in_o dispute_n between_o we_o i_o can_v never_o apprehend_v how_o a_o pretend_a statute_n make_v in_o a_o convention_n and_o not_o in_o a_o lawful_a parliament_n summon_v by_o the_o king_n can_v first_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o then_o appoint_v those_o to_o fill_v it_o who_o certain_o can_v have_v no_o just_a title_n to_o it_o according_a to_o that_o act_n of_o recognition_n of_o king_n james_n which_o express_o declare_v that_o they_o themselves_o can_v not_o have_v make_v that_o act_n to_o be_v complete_a and_o perfect_a to_o remain_v to_o all_o posterity_n without_o his_o royal_a assent_n which_o be_v once_o past_a into_o a_o law_n by_o a_o king_n who_o title_n be_v indisputable_a can_v never_o afterward_o be_v alter_v if_o ever_o it_o can_v be_v at_o all_o but_o by_o a_o parliament_n as_o legal_o call_v and_o that_o by_o a_o king_n who_o title_n be_v also_o as_o legal_a as_o that_o of_o king_n james_n the_o first_o be_v this_o objection_n though_o i_o have_v often_o urge_v in_o other_o word_n yet_o can_v i_o never_o yet_o obtain_v a_o satisfactory_a answer_n from_o you_o f._n though_o i_o have_v already_o in_o part_n answer_v this_o objection_n at_o our_o last_o meeting_n and_o have_v also_o partly_o do_v it_o already_o in_o this_o yet_o since_o i_o see_v you_o so_o much_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o do_v also_o urge_v it_o again_o in_o other_o word_n with_o a_o fresh_a