of_o brandenbourg_n and_o widow_n to_o christopher_n the_o last_o king_n of_o denmark_n that_o prince_n have_v reign_v happy_o 33._o year_n in_o denmark_n 32._o in_o norway_n and_o 25._o in_o sweden_n die_v afterward_o a._n d._n 1482._o leave_v two_o son_n who_o succeed_v he_o in_o this_o manner_n john_n his_o elder_a be_v king_n of_o those_o three_o kingdom_n after_o his_o father_n and_o give_v his_o brother_n frederick_n the_o moiety_n of_o his_o hereditary_a land_n then_o have_v reign_v peaceable_o he_o die_v a._n d._n 1513._o leave_v his_o son_n christian_n ii_o to_o be_v his_o successor_n that_o prince_n be_v bear_v a._n d._n 1481._o and_o marry_v isabel_n sister_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o by_o who_o he_o have_v dorothy_n electoress_n of_o brandenbourg_n christina_n duchess_n of_o milan_n and_o afterward_o of_o lorraine_n and_o john_n who_o die_v bear_v arm_n under_o the_o emperor_n charles_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n in_o the_o year_n 1532._o christiern_n otherwise_o christian_n ii_o forsake_v the_o way_n of_o his_o father_n and_o grandfather_n and_o become_v so_o cruel_a a_o tyrant_n that_o the_o swede_n drive_v he_o out_o of_o their_o country_n and_o place_v upon_o the_o throne_n gustavus_n vasc_n son_n to_o erick_n a_o swedish_n knight_n a._n d._n 1523._o and_o nine_o year_n after_o the_o dane_n cast_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o end_v his_o day_n in_o five_o more_o p._n man_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o beast_n inasmuch_o as_o eagle_n do_v not_o engender_v pigeon_n nor_o lion_n stag_n yet_o heroical_a person_n rare_o beget_v their_o like_a the_o great_a man_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o misfortune_n of_o see_v their_o child_n unworthy_a to_o succeed_v they_o but_o what_o come_v to_o pass_v after_o the_o imprisonment_n of_o christiern_n g._n we_o will_v speak_v in_o another_o place_n of_o what_o follow_v in_o sweden_n in_o denmark_n the_o nobility_n have_v a_o honourable_a memory_n and_o high_a esteem_n of_o the_o virtue_n of_o christian_a i._n and_o of_o john_n wherefore_o instead_o of_o the_o tyrant_n who_o be_v prisoner_n at_o sunderbourg_n they_o place_v frederick_n his_o uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n upon_o the_o throne_n who_o be_v very_o age_v and_o yet_o he_o introduce_v the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n into_o denmark_n and_o his_o own_o hereditary_a principality_n that_o frederick_n be_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o holstein_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o fee_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o schleswick_n be_v of_o denmark_n but_o neither_o he_o nor_o his_o son_n christian_n iii_o dare_v send_v any_o body_n to_o the_o diet_n fear_v they_o shall_v be_v but_o ill_o use_v for_o have_v assume_v the_o place_n of_o a_o brother-in-law_n to_o two_o emperor_n p._n it_o may_v be_v those_o prince_n not_o dare_v to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n lose_v the_o rank_n they_o hold_v there_o g._n frederick_n i._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o denmark_n be_v duke_n of_o holstein_n before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n yet_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o he_o have_v take_v place_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o to_o pursue_v the_o discourse_n we_o have_v begin_v that_o prince_n leave_v two_o son_n the_o elder_a of_o who_o be_v king_n after_o he_o by_o the_o name_n of_o christian_n iii_o and_o adolph_n his_o young_a son_n duke_n of_o holstein_n they_o have_v both_o child_n from_o who_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n be_v descend_v for_o christian_n be_v father_n to_o king_n frederick_n ii_o and_o to_o john_n the_o young_a and_o adolph_n to_o john_n adolph_n and_o to_o frederick_n archbishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o bishop_n of_o lubeck_n p._n i_o pray_v draw_v out_o this_o genealogy_n a_o little_a more_o at_o length_n g._n frederick_n ii_o husband_n to_o sophia_n daughter_n to_o vlrick_a duke_n of_o meklebourg_n have_v one_o son_n and_o four_o daughter_n very_o worthy_a of_o your_o knowledge_n for_o as_o much_o as_o elizabeth_n the_o elder_a be_v marry_v to_o henry_n julius_n duke_n of_o brunswick_n anne_n to_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o afterward_o get_v all_o great_a britain_n by_o the_o death_n and_o testament_n of_o elizabeth_n queen_n of_o england_n augusta_n to_o john_n adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o hedwig_n to_o christian_n ii_o elector_n of_o saxony_n his_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v christian_n iv_o a_o great_a king_n both_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o prince_n who_o admire_v the_o worth_n of_o henry_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n make_v he_o his_o pattern_n in_o every_o thing_n and_o have_v at_o the_o least_o as_o many_o son_n as_o he_o as_o well_o legitimate_a as_o natural_a but_o there_o remain_v no_o more_o of_o the_o lawful_o beget_v then_o his_o successor_n frederick_n iii_o who_o have_v already_o many_o child_n and_o may_v have_v more_o p._n this_o king_n be_v esteem_v throughout_o all_o europe_n for_o a_o know_a prince_n and_o one_o that_o set_v a_o value_n upon_o good_a man_n let_v we_o see_v the_o descendants_n of_o john_n the_o young_a g._n that_o prince_n be_v even_o goodness_n itself_o and_o god_n bless_v he_o exceed_o for_o he_o have_v 23._o child_n by_o elizabeth_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n and_o agnes_n hedwig_n princess_n of_o anhalt_n his_o wife_n two_o of_o those_o prince_n dye_v in_o hungary_n one_o at_o the_o illustrious_a college_n of_o tube_v two_o depart_v in_o their_o infancy_n and_o four_o live_v to_o be_v marry_v who_o be_v father_n of_o many_o lord_n either_o reside_v at_o sunderbourg_n nortbourg_n glugsbourg_n and_o plone_o or_o else_o seek_v their_o fortune_n in_o the_o war_n the_o daughter_n be_v thus_o marry_v the_o elder_a to_o a_o duke_n of_o lignitz_n three_o of_o the_o young_a to_o three_o duke_n of_o pomerania_n anne_n sabina_n to_o a_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n eleonor_n sophia_n to_o a_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o margaret_n to_z john_n count_n of_o nassau_n the_o rest_n die_v in_o their_o cradle_n except_o eleonor_n who_o be_v still_o unmarried_a and_o lead_v a_o exemplary_a life_n she_o be_v 67._o year_n old_a yet_o very_o lovely_a for_o her_o age_n and_o worthy_a to_o be_v visit_v by_o king_n for_o she_o have_v a_o marvellous_a way_n of_o entertain_v those_o prince_n and_o lady_n that_o do_v she_o the_o honour_n to_o see_v she_o and_o i_o can_v assure_v you_o i_o never_o see_v better_a sweetmeat_n serve_v any_o where_o then_o at_o her_o house_n nor_o stranger_n receive_v with_o great_a civility_n p._n tell_v i_o i_o pray_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o who_o be_v the_o descendants_n of_o john_n the_o young_a brother_n to_o king_n frederick_n ii_o g._n alexander_n his_o elder_a son_n have_v six_o son_n whereof_o the_o elder_a marry_v a_o countess_n of_o delmenhorst_n and_o at_o his_o death_n leave_v one_o son_n and_o two_o daughter_n by_o she_o frederick_n philip_n and_o joachim_n ernest_n brethren_n to_o alexander_n be_v yet_o live_v the_o first_o have_v three_o son_n and_o as_o many_o daughter_n the_o second_o have_v but_o two_o son_n alive_a five_o princess_n marry_v and_o one_o to_o marry_v the_o three_o have_v four_o prince_n two_o whereof_z have_v command_n in_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n service_n and_o three_o princess_n still_o maid_n all_o beautiful_a and_o witty_a and_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o school_n of_o a_o father_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o the_o empire_n for_o prudence_n and_o of_o a_o mother_n that_o have_v but_o few_o equal_n in_o all_o kind_n of_o virtue_n p._n do_v not_o forget_v the_o descendants_n of_o adolph_n young_a brother_n to_o christian_n iii_o of_o that_o name_n g._n adolph_n have_v many_o son_n that_o die_v young_a one_o that_o be_v archbishop_n of_o bremen_n and_o john_n adolph_n his_o elder_a marry_a augusta_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n ii_o king_n of_o denmark_n these_o two_o have_v issue_n john_n bishop_n of_o lubeck_n a_o comely_a and_o liberal_a prince_n who_o die_v leave_v his_o son_n john_n augustus_n still_o very_o young_a but_o pretty_a and_o exceed_v hopeful_a frederick_n this_o bishop_n elder_a brother_n have_v the_o moiety_n of_o the_o dutchy_n of_o schleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmarsh_n and_o take_v turn_n with_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n in_o have_v place_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o in_o all_o other_o right_n of_o regality_n this_o prince_n great_a in_o knowledge_n and_o magnanimity_n have_v for_o a_o partner_n in_o his_o bed_n and_o felicity_n marry_o elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o saxony_n by_o who_o he_o have_v still_o live_v three_o son_n and_o five_o daughter_n four_z whereof_z be_v marry_v to_z john_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n gustavus_n adolph_n duke_n of_o meklebourg_n lewis_n landgrave_n of_o darmstadt_n and_o charles_n gustavus_n
of_o nassan_n bredâ—_n and_o dilembourg_n who_o be_v great_a in_o number_n and_o consideration_n p._n i_o know_v that_o house_n have_v produce_v heroical_a spirit_n that_o have_v make_v the_o world_n understand_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v not_o invincible_a and_o that_o william_n maurice_n and_o frederick_n henry_n of_o nassau_n stop_v his_o chariot_n when_o he_o be_v drive_v apace_o to_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n tell_v not_o something_o of_o their_o alliance_n g._n there_o be_v few_o house_n in_o europe_n which_o be_v not_o ally_v to_o that_o of_o nassau_n otho_n marry_v the_o heiress_n of_o guelderland_n and_o bring_v that_o county_n into_o his_o house_n as_o that_o of_o zutphen_n also_o in_o the_o year_n 1079._o another_o otho_n be_v husband_n to_o adelais_n who_o bring_v he_o the_o county_n of_o viande_n and_o the_o barony_n of_o st._n vit_n and_o grumberg_n about_o the_o year_n 1350._o enguilbert_n grandchild_n to_o otho_n take_v to_o wife_n the_o heiress_n of_o breda_n john_n marry_v anne_n countess_n of_o catzenelleboguen_n by_o who_o he_o be_v count_n of_o dietz_n and_o henry_n son_n to_o john_n marry_v claudina_n of_o chaalâ—â—s_n upon_o who_o he_o beget_v renatus_n the_o universal_a heir_n to_o philibert_n of_o chaalons_n prince_n of_o orange_n now_o renatus_n leave_v no_o child_n by_o anne_n daughter_n to_o antony_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n have_v for_o the_o successor_n of_o his_o whole_a estate_n william_n of_o nassau_n who_o be_v founder_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o holland_n that_o prince_n have_v four_o wife_n anne_n of_o egmont_n countess_n of_o barc_n anne_n daughter_n to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n charlotta_n of_o bourbon_n duchess_n of_o montpensier_n and_o loüyse_n of_o coligni_n his_o daughter_n be_v marry_v to_o william_n lewis_n count_n of_o nassau_n emanuel_n son_n to_o antony_n king_n of_o portugal_n philip_n count_n of_o hohenlohe_n frederick_n iv_o elector_n palatine_n henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n duke_n of_o bovillon_n claude_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr trimoville_n duke_n of_o toüar_n and_o philip_n count_n of_o hanau_n p._n i_o do_v not_o think_v that_o house_n be_v so_o well_o ally_v g._n philip_n william_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o say_v william_n marry_v a_o sister_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o william_n son_n to_o frederick_n henry_n his_o young_a son_n while_o he_o be_v in_o minority_n be_v marry_v unto_o mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o charles_n i._o king_n of_o great_a britain_n john_n brother_n to_o william_n have_v three_o wife_n and_o among_o they_o cunegonde_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n iii_o elector_n palatine_n john_n who_o be_v husband_n to_o margaret_n duchess_n of_o holstein_n and_o ernest_n casimir_n to_o sophia_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n the_o count_n of_o nassau_n be_v also_o very_o high_o ally_v lewis_n marry_v anne_n amelia_n and_o john_n sibyl_n magdalen_n both_o daughter_n to_o george_n frederick_n marquis_n of_o baden_n from_o whence_o you_o may_v easy_o see_v that_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n so_o well_o ally_v as_o those_o of_o nassau_n last_o those_o of_o sarbrug_n do_v still_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o count_n and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o of_o prince_n p._n that_o which_o you_o have_v tell_v i_o of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n increase_v the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o know_v the_o other_o count_n give_v some_o particular_n concern_v those_o of_o hohenzolleren_n g._n we_o say_v something_o of_o they_o when_o we_o be_v speak_v of_o the_o prince_n to_o which_o i_o now_o add_v that_o eitel_n frederick_n who_o be_v live_v in_o the_o year_n 1202._o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o adelbert_n count_n of_o habspourg_n the_o emperor_n rodolph_n i._o his_o own_o sister_n from_o who_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o count_n of_o hehenzolleren_n be_v descend_v frederick_n the_o blade_n be_v very_o famous_a for_o his_o military_a exploit_n and_o justus_n nicolas_n for_o re-edify_n the_o fort_n of_o hohenzolleren_n which_o have_v be_v ruin_v by_o henrietta_n countess_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o montbeliard_n that_o action_n be_v the_o more_o illustrious_a because_o philip_n duke_n of_o burgundy_n albert_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n albert_n duke_n of_o austria_n and_z charles_n marquis_n of_o baden_n lay_v the_o first_o stone_n of_o it_o use_v a_o trey_n a_o trowel_n and_o a_o mallet_n all_o of_o silver_n about_o the_o year_n 1480._o the_o lord_n of_o that_o house_n be_v hereditary_a chamberlain_n to_o the_o emperor_n since_o the_o time_n of_o maximilian_n i._n who_o to_o recompense_v the_o service_n of_o eitel_n frederick_n vii_o of_o that_o name_n honour_v he_o with_o that_o office_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n p._n the_o house_n of_o furstemberg_n be_v very_o renown_a in_o history_n i_o will_v glad_o know_v something_o of_o it_o g._n those_o lord_n be_v grow_v very_o illustrious_a in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n the_o fowler_n to_o who_o lewis_n count_n of_o freibourg_n and_o furstemberg_n perform_v great_a service_n maintain_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n threescore_o man_n at_o arm_n against_o the_o huns_n and_o he_o be_v a_o party_n in_o the_o tournament_n hold_v at_o magdebourg_n in_o the_o year_n 935._o he_o be_v son_n to_o frederick_n and_o to_o agnes_n daughter_n to_o a_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o from_o he_o be_v descend_v all_o those_o that_o at_o this_o time_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o furstemberg_n conrade_z son_n to_o egon_n and_o to_o agnes_n duchess_n of_o zeringuen_n be_v bishop_n of_o losanna_n and_o cardinal_n of_o the_o title_n of_o st._n ruffina_n be_v choose_v pope_n and_o refuse_v it_o p._n there_o be_v more_o to_o be_v find_v that_o solicit_v for_o the_o popedom_n than_o that_o reject_v it_o when_o it_o be_v offer_v g._n egon_n brother_n to_o conrade_n add_v to_o his_o other_o title_n that_o of_o count_n of_o aurach_n and_o his_o successor_n enjoy_v it_o till_o about_o the_o year_n 1443._o at_o which_o time_n that_o county_n pass_v into_o the_o house_n of_o wirtemberg_n henry_n v._o accompany_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o when_o he_o go_v to_o be_v crown_v at_o rome_n henry_n his_o son_n die_v at_o tournay_n in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n 1_o and_o william_n son_n to_o courade_n be_v celebrate_v in_o the_o history_n of_o france_n for_o have_v serve_v and_o disserve_v king_n francis_n i._o to_o conclude_v all_o those_o that_o be_v live_v at_o present_a be_v descend_v from_o frederick_n and_o anne_n countess_n of_o heclehemberg_n who_o leave_v two_o son_n christopher_z and_o joachim_n from_o the_o first_o come_v elizabeth_n the_o worthy_a spouse_n of_o frederick_n marquis_n of_o baden_n dourlach_n eleonor_n marry_v to_o jâ—hu_n eusebius_n fug_a count_n of_o kirksberg_n john_n maximilian_n frebemus_fw-la maria_fw-la john_n martin_n and_o frances_n a_o young_a lady_n still_o and_o of_o extraordinary_a beauty_n from_o joachim_n be_v descend_v francis_n egon_n canon_n of_o collen_n and_o strasbourg_n great_a steward_n great_z chamberlain_z and_o counsellor_n of_o state_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o collen_n herman_n egon_n and_o william_n egon_n both_o churchman_n marry_o frances_n widow_n to_o william_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n and_o ferdinand_n frederick_n egon_n counsellor_n chamberlain_n and_o captain_n of_o the_o halberdier_n guard_v to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o this_o count_n be_v bear_v february_n 6._o 1623._o and_o communicate_v his_o genealogy_n to_o i_o upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o year_n 1654._o p._n i_o shall_v be_v glad_a that_o you_o will_v run_v through_o all_o the_o house_n of_o the_o count_n of_o the_o empire_n that_o i_o may_v know_v they_o well_o but_o see_v that_o be_v impossible_a i_o shall_v content_v myself_o with_o what_o you_o will_v be_v please_v to_o tell_v i_o of_o they_o g._n i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o know_v but_o that_o will_v be_v no_o great_a matter_n the_o count_n of_o barby_n be_v ally_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n and_o east-friseland_n they_o use_v the_o title_n of_o noble_a lord_n those_o of_o castel_n be_v as_o ancient_a as_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n they_o be_v of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o franconia_n fruitful_a in_o virtue_n great_a in_o merit_n happy_a in_o alliance_n sovereign_a in_o their_o justice_n and_o may_v raise_v envy_n in_o many_o though_o they_o have_v none_o but_o wolfgang_n george_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o great_a steward_n of_o the_o court_n of_o wirtemberg_n a_o most_o excellent_a pattern_n of_o piety_n justice_n and_o integrity_n the_o count_n of_o oldenbourg_n and_o of_o delmenhorst_n be_v total_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o antony_n gunther_n who_o have_v make_v his_o name_n know_v among_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o secure_v his_o land_n by_o the_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n which_o he_o give_v away_o to_o save_v himself_o from_o lose_v 1200._o breed_a
desire_v that_o he_o may_v obtain_v they_o the_o most_o religious_a pray_v god_n to_o give_v he_o they_o the_o most_o courageous_a grumble_v and_o the_o most_o seditious_a lose_v all_o respect_n talk_v of_o put_v another_o into_o his_o place_n the_o unfortunate_a life_n and_o death_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n be_v unquestionable_a evidence_n of_o this_o truth_n p._n how_o shall_v one_o do_v to_o gain_v authority_n and_o reputation_n g._n authority_n depend_v upon_o reputation_n for_o the_o people_n believe_v that_o their_o prince_n be_v valiant_a liberal_a and_o prudent_a do_v ready_o obey_v his_o will_n and_o receive_v his_o command_n with_o respect_n honour_n and_o reverence_n now_o to_o gain_v the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prudent_a prince_n he_o shall_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o his_o servant_n and_o minister_n be_v friend_n to_o the_o public_a good_a affable_a modest_a and_o generous_a to_o be_v esteem_v valiant_a it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o he_o show_v a_o constant_a resolution_n to_o maintain_v his_o people_n in_o their_o ancient_a splendour_n even_o at_o the_o expense_n of_o his_o life_n that_o adversity_n cast_v he_o not_o down_o nor_o prosperity_n make_v he_o insolent_a and_o to_o give_v a_o fair_a lustre_n to_o his_o liberality_n he_o shall_v take_v care_n that_o the_o little_a he_o bestow_v arise_v not_o out_o of_o the_o oppression_n of_o his_o people_n if_o it_o be_v thus_o indeed_o then_o without_o be_v present_a every_o day_n at_o council_n without_o draw_v his_o sword_n or_o give_v much_o his_o subject_n his_o friend_n and_o his_o enemy_n too_o will_v esteem_v he_o valiant_a liberal_a and_o prudent_a and_o all_o of_o they_o fear_v to_o offend_v he_o will_v pay_v he_o the_o duty_n of_o subject_n friend_n and_o neighbour_n p._n a_o prince_n that_o carry_v true_a piety_n in_o his_o heart_n and_o all_o christian_a virtue_n in_o his_o soul_n need_v not_o doubt_n but_o god_n will_v dissipate_v and_o disappoint_v all_o the_o evil_a design_n of_o his_o mutinous_a subject_n and_o ambitious_a neighbour_n but_o what_o countryman_n be_v pepin_n g._n it_o be_v general_o say_v that_o he_o be_v original_o a_o german_n nay_o many_o think_v that_o charlemain_n his_o son_n be_v bear_v near_o the_o rhine_n john_n de_fw-fr serres_n in_o his_o inventary_n of_o the_o history_n of_o france_n tom._n 1._o pag._n 315._o say_v he_o be_v bear_v at_o worm_n crown_v at_o spire_n and_o bury_v at_o aix_n and_o in_o pag._n 324._o of_o the_o same_o tome_n he_o say_v he_o be_v bury_v at_o aix_n where_o he_o be_v bear_v how_o ever_o it_o be_v they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o latter_a win_v so_o much_o renown_n by_o preserve_v the_o church_n of_o rome_n and_o defend_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v unjust_o assail_v by_o desiderius_n king_n of_o lombardy_n that_o the_o pope_n the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n proclaim_v he_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 800._o p._n i_o think_v it_o be_v pope_n leo_n iii_o only_a that_o divide_v the_o empire_n and_o give_v the_o western_a part_n with_o the_o name_n of_o emperor_n to_o charlemain_n when_o he_o make_v he_o advocate_n of_o the_o holy_a see_n g._n the_o pope_n labour_n to_o persuade_v we_o so_o and_o will_v have_v it_o believe_v that_o the_o crown_n of_o lombardy_n and_o rome_n be_v essential_a to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n become_v king_n of_o germany_n by_o the_o election_n which_o the_o prince_n make_v of_o his_o person_n but_o acquire_v the_o name_n of_o emperor_n cesar_n and_o augustus_n by_o the_o consecration_n and_o approbation_n which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o pope_n but_o this_o opinion_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o of_o some_o writer_n their_o votary_n be_v ridiculous_a otherwise_o the_o heathen_a emperor_n will_v not_o have_v be_v lawful_a emperor_n and_o those_o profess_v christianity_n who_o reside_v at_o constantinople_n since_o constantine_n the_o great_a until_o constantine_n paleologus_fw-la nay_o those_o of_o germany_n since_o ferdinand_n the_o first_o till_o this_o very_a day_n will_v have_v be_v usurper_n have_v be_v crown_v neither_o at_o milan_n nor_o rome_n which_o can_v be_v say_v without_o the_o guilt_n of_o high_a treason_n from_o whence_o you_o ought_v to_o conclude_v that_o the_o emperor_n be_v so_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n without_o be_v any_o way_n behold_v for_o it_o to_o the_o see_v of_o rome_n p._n do_v the_o posterity_n of_o charlemain_n keep_v possession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n for_o any_o long_a time_n g._n it_o hold_v the_o empire_n and_o france_n together_o not_o very_o long_o for_o the_o child_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a share_v their_o father_n estate_n that_o division_n weaken_v the_o house_n occasion_v war_n between_o the_o brethren_n and_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o his_o grandchild_n lose_v the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 912._o and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n in_o the_o year_n 987._o at_o which_o time_n hugh_n capet_n make_v charles_n duke_n of_o lorraine_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o lewis_n the_o five_o to_o be_v declare_v unworthy_a to_o succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o his_o progenitor_n because_o he_o have_v do_v homage_n to_o germany_n for_o his_o duchy_n so_o the_o race_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o who_o all_o christendom_n do_v owe_v so_o much_o fall_v total_o from_o their_o greatness_n and_o make_v room_n in_o germany_n for_o the_o saxon_n and_o in_o france_n for_o the_o capetians_n who_o set_v up_o the_o empire_n and_o france_n again_o in_o their_o first_o lustre_n p._n be_v hugh_n capet_n a_o frenchman_n g._n he_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n but_o a_o saxon_a by_o extraction_n for_o charlemain_n come_v to_o a_o agreement_n with_o witikind_n of_o saxony_n after_o a_o long_a and_o bloody_a war_n take_v one_o of_o witikinds_n son_n into_o france_n with_o he_o and_o do_v so_o much_o for_o he_o that_o his_o successor_n raise_v themselves_o with_o ease_n to_o the_o high_a office_n of_o state_n and_o at_o length_n hugh_n capet_n put_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n and_o transmit_v it_o to_o his_o descendants_n who_o enjoy_v it_o still_o with_o more_o happiness_n and_o authority_n than_o their_o predecessor_n do_v p._n i_o learn_v by_o what_o you_o tell_v i_o that_o all_o the_o king_n who_o have_v reign_v in_o france_n since_o pharamont_n come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o i_o be_o glad_a to_o understand_v so_o much_o because_o it_o be_v a_o honour_n for_o our_o nation_n to_o have_v give_v king_n unto_o so_o considerable_a a_o part_n of_o europe_n but_o methinks_v this_o discourse_n draw_v we_o much_o off_o of_o our_o mark_n and_o be_v to_o speak_v of_o language_n and_o of_o the_o place_n where_o they_o shall_v be_v learn_v we_o allow_v that_o subject_n the_o least_o share_n of_o our_o thought_n g._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o we_o make_v long_a digression_n but_o they_o bring_v we_o near_o to_o the_o end_n we_o aim_v at_o for_o the_o best_a way_n to_o learn_v language_n be_v to_o speak_v and_o discourse_v with_o those_o that_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o speak_v well_o p._n do_v not_o all_o frenchman_n and_o italian_n speak_v their_o own_o native_a language_n well_o g._n there_o be_v province_n in_o france_n and_o italy_n where_o you_o meet_v with_o few_o person_n that_o speak_v french_a or_o italian_a pure_o and_o never_o a_o one_o where_o the_o vulgar_a have_v not_o some_o term_n out_o of_o use_n and_o reject_v by_o the_o learned_a so_o that_o those_o who_o travel_n to_o learn_v language_n shall_v take_v care_n to_o make_v their_o stay_n in_o place_n where_o the_o common_a people_n have_v the_o best_a accent_n and_o the_o least_o barbarous_a phrase_n p._n where_o shall_v italian_n be_v learn_v g._n you_o know_v that_o the_o inundation_n of_o people_n who_o to_o show_v the_o roman_n that_o they_o be_v not_o invincible_a come_v at_o several_a time_n out_o of_o gaul_n and_o germany_n so_o corrupt_v the_o latin_a in_o italy_n that_o it_o degenerate_v into_o a_o language_n exceed_o mingle_v since_o that_o time_n the_o great_a wit_n as_o petrarch_n boccace_n ariosto_n tasso_n bembo_n and_o many_o other_o have_v so_o cultivate_v it_o that_o their_o writing_n do_v in_o no_o wise_n give_v place_n to_o the_o elegancy_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n now_o as_o city_n be_v some_o more_o or_o less_o ingenious_a than_o other_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o sienna_n have_v surpass_v they_o all_o in_o the_o sweetness_n and_o politeness_n of_o the_o italian_a tongue_n and_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v bring_v it_o to_o its_o perfection_n p._n that_o be_v so_o i_o will_v stay_v long_o at_o sienna_n and_o rome_n then_o in_o other_o place_n g._n so_o i_o advise_v you_o and_o
few_o of_o they_o who_o set_v not_o a_o great_a value_n upon_o it_o then_o upon_o their_o study_n p._n i_o confess_v the_o sway_n of_o my_o inclination_n be_v absolute_o bend_v to_o it_o and_o i_o can_v more_o willing_o endure_v the_o pain_n of_o hunt_v a_o whole_a day_n then_o of_o study_n but_o two_o hour_n yet_o because_o you_o think_v it_o fit_a i_o will_v hunt_v as_o seldom_o as_o i_o can_v that_o i_o may_v keep_v the_o promise_n i_o make_v to_o you_o to_o follow_v your_o counsel_n in_o all_o thing_n g._n it_o be_v no_o small_a comfort_n to_o i_o to_o hear_v that_o you_o prefer_v my_o advice_n before_o your_o pleasure_n but_o i_o be_o sorry_a that_o you_o call_v and_o esteem_v that_o a_o labour_n which_o be_v nothing_o but_o pure_a delight_n study_n will_v be_v a_o sensual_a pleasure_n if_o the_o mind_n be_v capable_a of_o any_o they_o that_o have_v once_o taste_v it_o can_v never_o take_v themselves_o off_o again_o and_o oftentimes_o it_o engage_v those_o who_o be_v bear_v for_o action_n to_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o contemplation_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o thereby_o they_o become_v despiseable_a and_o indeed_o altogether_o despise_v draw_v upon_o themselves_o the_o point_n of_o those_o lance_n which_o they_o have_v neglect_v and_o the_o venom_n of_o those_o pen_n which_o they_o too_o kind_o embrace_v p._n as_o therefore_o all_o kind_n of_o study_n be_v not_o proper_a for_o all_o kind_n of_o person_n so_o neither_o be_v it_o lawful_a for_o every_o one_o to_o spend_v so_o much_o time_n in_o they_o as_o he_o will_v g._n you_o say_v right_a for_o as_o alexander_n dog_n think_v any_o creature_n of_o less_o strength_n and_o courage_n than_o a_o lion_n to_o be_v unworthy_a of_o his_o anger_n and_o will_v not_o vouchsafe_v to_o stir_v if_o he_o do_v not_o see_v a_o object_n equal_a to_o his_o valour_n so_o man_n ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o study_n as_o be_v proportionable_a to_o their_o condition_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o by_o god_n providence_n you_o be_v bear_v such_o a_o one_o as_o will_v one_o day_n have_v occasion_n to_o render_v he_o a_o account_n of_o a_o principality_n you_o must_v of_o necessity_n learn_v to_o govern_v it_o well_o without_o amuse_v yourself_o upon_o knowledge_n more_o curious_a than_o useful_a and_o which_o will_v better_o become_v a_o professor_n in_o philosophy_n than_o the_o general_n of_o a_o army_n p._n i_o know_v that_o man_n do_v not_o use_v to_o send_v for_o shoemaker_n to_o make_v their_o clothes_n nor_o to_o tailor_n to_o make_v their_o boot_n nevertheless_o many_o prince_n enter_v upon_o the_o government_n before_o they_o have_v pass_v a_o apprenticeship_n for_o it_o and_o take_v the_o least_o care_n of_o that_o which_o concern_v they_o the_o most_o but_o that_o i_o may_v not_o be_v one_o of_o that_o number_n i_o conjure_v you_o to_o instruct_v i_o in_o all_o that_o i_o ought_v to_o know_v to_o be_v able_a to_o govern_v g._n the_o method_n of_o good_a government_n be_v not_o to_o be_v learn_v but_o from_o the_o mouth_n or_o action_n of_o king_n and_o prince_n therefore_o i_o beseech_v you_o to_o give_v diligent_a heed_n to_o all_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o the_o king_n the_o chronicle_n and_o the_o wisdom_n of_o solomon_n in_o the_o sacred_a story_n in_o the_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o james_n vi_o king_n of_o scotland_n and_o first_o of_o that_o name_n of_o england_n compose_v for_o the_o instruction_n of_o his_o son_n in_o guevara_n in_o the_o life_n of_o marcus_n aurelius_n in_o the_o romulus_n tarquin_n and_o david_n persecute_v write_v by_o malvezzi_n in_o the_o life_n of_o philip_n ii_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o henry_n iv_o king_n of_o france_n and_o every_o where_o else_o where_o profane_a history_n take_v notice_n of_o the_o vice_n and_o virtue_n of_o great_a man_n that_o so_o you_o may_v day_n by_o day_n grow_v to_o be_v a_o honest_a man_n and_o a_o more_o excellent_a prince_n p._n i_o have_v already_o read_v some_o part_n of_o that_o which_o you_o prescribe_v to_o i_o and_o shall_v punctual_o observe_v this_o rule_n if_o i_o be_v not_o hinder_v by_o my_o ignorance_n in_o the_o language_n wherein_o they_o be_v write_v g._n that_o defect_n will_v occasion_v many_o other_o to_o you_o and_o if_o you_o do_v not_o learn_v to_o understand_v author_n in_o their_o own_o language_n you_o will_v receive_v but_o little_a satisfaction_n for_o ordinary_o translation_n have_v less_o grace_n and_o ornament_n than_o the_o original_n for_o which_o reason_n i_o have_v give_v order_n to_o your_o master_n to_o use_v the_o easy_a method_n for_o you_o and_o the_o great_a diligence_n he_o can_v that_o you_o may_v be_v a_o good_a proficient_a in_o foreign_a language_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o second_v his_o laborious_a endeavour_n and_o help_v to_o make_v they_o fruitful_a p._n your_o will_n have_v always_o have_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o law_n with_o i_o and_o i_o find_v it_o good_a for_o i_o to_o have_v learn_v what_o you_o judge_v to_o be_v for_o my_o advantage_n have_v therefore_o hear_v you_o say_v that_o italian_a be_v easy_o obtainable_a by_o those_o that_o speak_v latin_a and_o french_a i_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o get_v these_o two_o in_o perfection_n before_o i_o undertake_v the_o three_o g._n i_o like_v your_o design_n and_o dare_v assure_v you_o that_o you_o will_v learn_v italian_a with_o ease_n by_o the_o help_n of_o french_a for_o the_o knowledge_n of_o the_o one_o smooth_v the_o difficulty_n which_o occur_v in_o the_o other_o especial_o if_o one_o begin_v with_o french_a p._n which_o of_o these_o two_o do_v you_o esteem_v the_o fine_a language_n and_o the_o most_o useful_a g._n your_o question_n do_v somewhat_o perplex_v i_o for_o my_o part_n i_o think_v they_o both_o equal_o good_a and_o graceful_a but_o not_o equal_o useful_a for_o to_o know_v the_o utility_n of_o a_o language_n it_o shall_v be_v consider_v in_o what_o part_n of_o the_o world_n a_o man_n inhabit_v what_o person_n he_o frequent_v and_o with_o who_o he_o have_v to_o do_v italian_n be_v in_o high_a esteem_n and_o exceed_o useful_a in_o the_o emperor_n court_n and_o upon_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o that_o trade_n in_o asia_n africa_n and_o europe_n with_o the_o turk_n greek_n arabian_n candian_o rhodian_o cyprian_n and_o other_o levantine_n people_n may_v commodious_o make_v use_n of_o it_o french_a be_v in_o great_a vogue_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o be_v marvellous_o well_o entertain_v in_o germany_n england_n denmark_n sweden_n and_o poland_n where_o all_o the_o king_n prince_n and_o lord_n speak_v it_o exact_o except_o the_o emperor_n who_o neither_o love_v the_o french_a nor_o their_o language_n yet_o it_o be_v so_o much_o in_o fashion_n that_o the_o chief_a italian_n nay_o even_o the_o spaniard_n of_o his_o court_n and_o all_o other_o that_o i_o have_v know_v in_o germany_n speak_v it_o or_o clip_v it_o p._n then_o will_v it_o not_o be_v better_o for_o a_o german_a prince_n to_o learn_v french_a perfect_o and_o practice_v it_o continual_o then_o to_o amuse_v himself_o upon_o many_o language_n and_o become_v master_n of_o never_o a_o one_o of_o they_o g._n every_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o just_a measure_n of_o his_o own_o strength_n and_o not_o grasp_v at_o more_o than_o he_o can_v hold_v but_o see_v you_o have_v a_o natural_a disposition_n to_o learn_v language_n and_o the_o honour_n to_o be_v a_o prince_n which_o give_v you_o the_o hope_n and_o almost_o the_o assurance_n of_o be_v employ_v in_o variety_n of_o business_n and_o in_o divers_a country_n i_o lay_v it_o as_o a_o charge_n upon_o you_o to_o love_v french_a and_o not_o neglect_v italian_a the_o end_n of_o the_o first_o dialogue_n dialogue_n ii_o of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o general_n p._n i_o understand_v french_a indifferent_a well_o already_o and_o i_o think_v if_o i_o make_v a_o voyage_n through_o france_n i_o may_v easy_o attain_v to_o the_o perfection_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o i_o earnest_o entreat_v you_o to_o use_v the_o power_n and_o credit_v you_o have_v with_o my_o parent_n that_o by_o their_o good_a leave_n i_o may_v begin_v to_o travel_v and_o see_v what_o europe_n afford_v worthy_a of_o my_o observation_n g._n i_o know_v that_o travel_a be_v a_o proper_a mean_n to_o accomplish_v what_o you_o have_v begin_v but_o i_o can_v allow_v that_o you_o shall_v imitate_v those_o who_o make_v it_o their_o study_n day_n and_o night_n to_o learn_v what_o be_v do_v at_o rome_n 2000_o year_n since_o without_o take_v any_o thought_n to_o know_v how_o man_n live_v in_o germany_n at_o the_o present_a they_o that_o study_v in_o such_o a_o manner_n be_v like_o those_o imprudent_a busybody_n who_o have_v their_o eye_n open_a to_o
their_o tranquillity_n depend_v upon_o the_o equal_a counterpoise_n of_o those_o two_o king_n and_o therefore_o use_v their_o endeavour_n to_o hinder_v the_o one_o from_o bring_v the_o other_o too_o much_o under_o but_o i_o dare_v not_o affirm_v that_o either_o of_o they_o have_v such_o high_a thought_n true_a it_o be_v that_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o fear_v it_o and_o that_o the_o wise_a prince_n see_v the_o balance_n too_o heavy_a on_o one_o side_n help_v to_o make_v weight_n on_o the_o other_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o be_v prudent_a in_o counsel_n and_o valiant_a in_o fight_n will_v not_o be_v the_o last_o to_o apply_v a_o remedy_n when_o he_o see_v the_o danger_n and_o if_o he_o shall_v forget_v his_o own_o and_o the_o empire_n interest_n the_o venetian_n hollander_n and_o swiss_n will_v employ_v their_o money_n and_o power_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o they_o and_o our_o liberty_n p._n europe_n breed_v a_o people_n so_o ingenuous_a know_v valiant_a and_o so_o opposite_a to_o servitude_n that_o it_o seem_v impossible_a for_o it_o ever_o to_o come_v under_o the_o obedience_n of_o one_o only_a person_n let_v we_o then_o leave_v the_o ambitious_a to_o rack_v and_o torture_v their_o mind_n with_o imaginary_a conquest_n and_o let_v we_o look_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o the_o guelph_n which_o heretofore_o possess_v a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o if_o you_o will_v oblige_v i_o speak_v as_o distinct_o of_o it_o as_o possible_o you_o can_v g._n this_o house_n which_o without_o dispute_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n after_o the_o elector_n before_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdebourg_n and_o bremen_n be_v convert_v into_o secular_a dignity_n be_v put_v back_o those_o two_o degree_n nevertheless_o it_o come_v not_o behind_o any_o one_o in_o antiquity_n and_o have_v its_o territory_n all_o along_o the_o elbe_n in_o the_o country_n of_o saxony_n when_o it_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o albovin_n king_n of_o the_o lombard_n first_o into_o pannonia_n and_o afterward_o into_o italy_n where_o these_o people_n fix_v their_o seat_n have_v drive_v the_o goth_n out_o of_o it_o and_o give_v their_o name_n to_o the_o province_n ancient_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n about_o 200._o year_n before_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n then_o it_o be_v that_o this_o family_n acquire_v the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n which_o it_o possess_v even_o at_o this_o day_n p._n do_v you_o think_v then_o that_o the_o house_n of_o este_n which_o still_o hold_v the_o duchy_n of_o modena_n and_o lose_v that_o of_o ferrara_n in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n viii_o after_o the_o death_n of_o duke_n alphonso_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o of_o brunswick_n g._n i_o make_v no_o doubt_n of_o it_o and_o when_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o lombard_n be_v destroy_v in_o italy_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o charlemain_n some_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n come_v back_o into_o their_o own_o country_n where_o they_o have_v still_o so_o large_a a_o estate_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n the_o debonair_a marry_a judith_n a_o princess_n of_o that_o family_n and_o have_v by_o she_o charles_n the_o bald_a who_o be_v king_n of_o france_n and_o emperor_n this_o empress_n have_v a_o brother_n name_v henry_n to_o who_o lewis_n his_o son-in-law_n son_n to_o lewis_n germanicus_n give_v those_o land_n which_o be_v now_o call_v bavaria_n p._n these_o indeed_o be_v fair_a and_o advantageous_a alliance_n which_o have_v make_v those_o prince_n brothers-in-law_n and_o fathers-in-law_n to_o king_n bring_v they_o so_o considerable_a a_o principality_n g._n the_o descendants_n of_o henry_n do_v not_o long_o possess_v this_o country_n for_o his_o line_n fail_v in_o guelphe_n iu._n his_o nephew_n son_n the_o emperor_n henry_n iv_o give_v his_o inheritance_n to_o guelphe_n v._o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o ferrara_n who_o as_o we_o have_v say_v be_v of_o the_o same_o house_n and_o in_o process_n of_o time_n henry_n the_o proud_a duke_n of_o bavaria_n descend_v from_o guelphe_n v._o marry_v gertrude_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n lotharius_n ii_o who_o bring_v he_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n for_o her_o dowry_n the_o issue_n of_o that_o marriage_n be_v henry_n leo_n who_o together_o with_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n possess_v many_o great_a principality_n lie_v upon_o the_o elbe_n and_o elsewhere_o p._n how_o come_v it_o then_o to_o pass_v that_o the_o successor_n of_o henry_n leo_n have_v their_o estate_n confine_v within_o the_o dutchy_n of_o brunswick_n and_o luntbourg_n g._n that_o prince_n be_v of_o a_o high_a spirit_n and_o not_o able_a to_o comply_v with_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossâ—_n his_o uncle_n be_v proscribe_v and_o expel_v the_o empire_n and_o when_o he_o be_v thâ—s_o drive_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n he_o make_v his_o retreat_n into_o england_n to_o king_n henry_n ii_o who_o give_v he_o his_o daughter_n matildis_n or_o maud_n to_o wife_n and_o procure_v his_o reconciliation_n with_o the_o emperor_n but_o because_o he_o have_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n dispose_v of_o the_o duchy_n of_o bavaria_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o count_n of_o schieren_n who_o posterity_n enjoy_v it_o at_o this_o day_n henry_n leo_n be_v restore_v to_o no_o more_o than_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n which_o principality_n past_o a_o little_a after_o into_o the_o house_n of_o saxon-lawembourg_a by_o the_o marriage_n of_o helen_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n and_o grandchild_n to_o henry_n leo_n with_o albert_n i._o of_o that_o name_n elector_n of_o saxony_n at_o that_o time_n frederick_n ii_o give_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o lunebourg_n to_o otho_n a_o prince_n of_o that_o house_n p._n the_o misfortune_n of_o henry_n leo_n shall_v serve_v for_o a_o lesson_n to_o great_a one_o and_o make_v all_o man_n see_v that_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o honour_v superior_n and_o not_o to_o provoke_v one_o master_n g._n many_o great_a prince_n desire_v to_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n of_o their_o due_a obedience_n have_v forfeit_v their_o right_n and_o lose_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o acknowledge_v to_o hold_v of_o their_o sovereign_n that_o be_v the_o quarrel_n against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o be_v devest_v of_o the_o province_n of_o normandy_n and_o guyenne_n by_o charles_n vii_o king_n of_o france_n and_o if_o the_o guelph_n have_v husband_v their_o strength_n better_o and_o pay_v the_o emperor_n the_o respect_n they_o ought_v he_o they_o have_v still_o be_v the_o most_o potent_a prince_n in_o germany_n p._n they_o be_v far_o less_o at_o present_a then_o they_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n leo_n and_o yet_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v very_o considerable_a by_o their_o own_o force_n and_o by_o their_o alliance_n g._n all_o the_o house_n that_o have_v admit_v the_o right_n of_o primogeniture_n be_v better_o keep_v up_o than_o other_o this_o have_v a_o large_a estate_n and_o four_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n be_v divide_v but_o into_o two_o principal_a branch_n which_o be_v equal_a in_o dignity_n but_o the_o elder_n in_o year_n of_o the_o two_o chief_n precede_v the_o other_o in_o the_o general_a and_o particular_a assembly_n they_o all_o bear_v the_o same_o title_n and_o if_o one_o branch_n happen_v to_o fail_v the_o other_o shall_v succeed_v it_o they_o have_v both_o of_o they_o good_a fortress_n wolfenbottel_n celestina_n hanover_n lunebourg_n and_o giffhorne_n be_v strong_a place_n under_o the_o command_n of_o these_o prince_n brunswick_n have_v never_o submit_v to_o their_o power_n still_o enjoy_v the_o right_a of_o a_o free_a city_n though_o the_o duke_n have_v often_o use_v skill_n as_o well_o as_o force_v to_o bring_v it_o under_o his_o obedience_n these_o prince_n can_v raise_v and_o maintain_v great_a number_n of_o soldier_n within_o their_o territory_n and_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n may_v yet_o make_v they_o more_o considerable_a the_o emperor_n be_v always_o willing_a to_o gratify_v they_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o he_o and_o stranger_n to_o gain_v they_o to_o their_o side_n p._n it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o prince_n who_o land_n border_n upon_o a_o foreign_a state_n may_v easy_o make_v himself_o more_o valuable_a then_o if_o they_o lie_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o there_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n to_o be_v use_v in_o such_o case_n g._n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o savoye_fw-fr have_v always_o be_v very_o much_o consider_v for_o the_o situation_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o the_o need_n that_o neighbour_a monarch_n have_v of_o their_o assistance_n for_o which_o cause_n bocalini_n have_v bring_v they_o to_o be_v weigh_v at_o laurence_n de_fw-fr medicis_n his_o scale_n find_v they_o as_o heavy_a as_o king_n yet_o if_o these_o prince_n be_v not_o very_o quick_a and_o expert_a as_o well_o as_o valiant_a and_o resolute_a they_o may_v hazard_v the_o
to_o submit_v to_o their_o judgement_n g._n the_o quarter_n of_o the_o nobility_n do_v usual_o meet_v together_o once_o a_o year_n and_o beside_o the_o public_a affair_n which_o be_v debate_v in_o those_o assembly_n they_o do_v also_o judge_v the_o difference_n there_o that_o happen_v between_o the_o gentleman_n and_o when_o they_o have_v judge_v a_o thing_n reasonable_a they_o entreat_v the_o party_n to_o acquiesce_v therein_o and_o so_o do_v to_o comply_v with_o their_o duty_n and_o prevent_v lawsuit_n which_o nourish_v misunderstanding_n and_o hatred_n between_o those_o that_o shall_v love_v one_o another_o and_o which_o may_v give_v occasion_n to_o those_o that_o look_v upon_o the_o flourish_a nobility_n with_o a_o evil_a eye_n to_o contemn_v and_o despise_v it_o if_o one_o of_o the_o party_n think_v himself_o wrong_v he_o pray_v the_o court_n of_o the_o nobility_n that_o they_o will_v be_v please_v once_o more_o to_o consider_v his_o right_n and_o his_o reason_n wherein_o they_o gratify_v he_o and_o when_o that_o be_v do_v the_o party_n be_v again_o entreat_v to_o agree_v but_o then_o if_o they_o refuse_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o judgement_n they_o be_v permit_v one_o to_o convent_n the_o other_o before_o the_o imperial_a chamber_n p._n if_o it_o be_v so_o the_o director_n of_o those_o quarter_n have_v not_o power_n to_o oblige_v the_o nobility_n to_o the_o do_v of_o that_o which_o they_o think_v just_a and_o reasonable_a g._n equal_v neither_o ought_v nor_o can_v pretend_v to_o any_o jurisdiction_n over_o their_o equal_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v very_o rare_a to_o meet_v with_o a_o gentleman_n there_o who_o do_v not_o yield_v to_o and_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o assembly_n and_o who_o have_v not_o rather_o depart_v with_o some_o of_o his_o right_n then_o send_v or_o go_v to_o spire_n where_o suit_n be_v spin_v out_o to_o a_o tedious_a length_n p._n all_o honest_a man_n hate_v go_v to_o law_n and_o the_o nobility_n shall_v leave_v that_o plague_n to_o quarrelsome_a and_o litigious_a person_n and_o indeed_o i_o think_v a_o true_a gentleman_n have_v rather_o talk_v of_o war_n and_o be_v present_a at_o assault_n and_o battle_n than_o discourse_n of_o the_o order_n and_o decree_n of_o a_o parliament_n and_o be_v bind_v to_o court_v and_o cringe_v to_o the_o judge_n to_o get_v a_o favourable_a sentence_n tell_v i_o something_o of_o the_o advantage_n which_o that_o nobility_n have_v g._n the_o franchise_n and_o privilege_n of_o gentleman_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v great_a and_o in_o so_o great_a number_n that_o it_o will_v require_v a_o volume_n to_o lay_v they_o all_o down_o in_o writing_n those_o which_o i_o value_v the_o most_o be_v that_o every_o well-bred_a gentleman_n may_v pretend_v to_o become_v elector_n or_o eccle_n siastical_a prince_n if_o his_o religion_n do_v not_o stand_v in_o his_o way_n for_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n trier_n and_o collen_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o bamberg_n wirsbourg_n spire_n worm_n constance_n augsbourg_n and_o eichstet_fw-la be_v ordinary_o choose_v out_o of_o this_o body_n every_o gentleman_n be_v as_o free_v upon_o his_o own_o land_n as_o the_o chief_a lord_n in_o the_o empire_n no_o man_n beside_o himself_o can_v impose_v upon_o his_o subject_n there_o be_v many_o chapter_n and_o nunnery_n and_o other_o church_n preferment_n which_o can_v fall_v but_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o which_o surpass_v all_o the_o rest_n he_o that_o touch_v one_o gentleman_n touch_v they_o all_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o favour_n and_o support_v they_o thereby_o to_o gratify_v the_o prelate_n and_o have_v they_o always_o at_o their_o devotion_n p._n the_o mediate_v gentleman_n that_o be_v such_o as_o do_v not_o only_o depend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n but_o be_v also_o under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o some_o other_o prince_n have_v they_o not_o right_a to_o come_v into_o the_o chapter_n you_o late_o mention_v g._n there_o be_v very_o few_o or_o no_o canon_n in_o the_o last_o abovenamed_a cathredral_n church_n who_o be_v not_o member_n of_o the_o free_a nobility_n of_o the_o empire_n other_o gentleman_n have_v their_o advantage_n and_o church_n whereinto_o they_o may_v and_o aught_o to_o admit_v as_o hildesheim_n paderborne_v osuabrug_n munster_n etc._n etc._n and_o beside_o they_o be_v not_o oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o judgement_n unless_o the_o judge_n give_v they_o a_o summons_n in_o writing_n the_o judge_n make_v they_o sit_v down_o while_o he_o hear_v they_o they_o be_v free_a from_o pay_v toll_n they_o be_v not_o put_v in_o prison_n for_o debt_n and_o if_o they_o be_v accuse_v of_o any_o crime_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v put_v to_o the_o question_n or_o rack_n nay_o if_o they_o be_v convict_v they_o can_v be_v condemn_v to_o the_o galley_n and_o so_o in_o every_o country_n gentleman_n have_v their_o advantage_n p._n can_v they_o that_o be_v subject_n to_o a_o particular_a prince_n appear_v at_o tournament_n g._n the_o ordinance_n of_o that_o exercise_n do_v admit_v thereunto_o all_o those_o that_o can_v make_v proof_n of_o their_o nobility_n not_o exclude_v any_o that_o have_v live_v in_o the_o fear_n of_o god_n and_o with_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n so_o that_o any_o gentleman_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v receive_v thereunto_o who_o be_v not_o debar_v or_o keep_v off_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o crime_n p._n see_v it_o be_v necessary_a to_o make_v proof_n of_o two_o and_o thirty_o coat_n of_o true_a nobility_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o new_a gentleman_n can_v have_v entrance_n but_o do_v you_o think_v that_o patrician_n of_o city_n shall_v be_v permit_v to_o enjoy_v that_o honour_n and_o that_o great_a prince_n shall_v honour_v those_o action_n with_o their_o person_n g._n there_o be_v no_o question_n but_o they_o that_o begin_v the_o nobility_n of_o their_o house_n be_v exclude_v from_o that_o honour_n and_o that_o it_o be_v allow_v to_o a_o patrician_n of_o a_o good_a and_o ancient_a family_n to_o come_v in_o if_o he_o renounce_v all_o right_a of_o burgership_n and_o promise_v to_o live_v noble_o for_o the_o time_n to_o come_v but_o the_o unfortunate_a hurt_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o the_o death_n of_o henry_n ii_o king_n of_o france_n aught_o to_o serve_v for_o a_o example_n to_o all_o prince_n not_o to_o expose_v themselves_o to_o that_o danger_n p._n the_o misfortune_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o shall_v oblige_v great_a man_n to_o wear_v their_o beaver_n down_o and_o to_o look_v careful_o to_o the_o safety_n of_o their_o person_n but_o not_o to_o hinder_v they_o from_o come_v into_o the_o list_n when_o they_o be_v able_a of_o body_n and_o skilful_a at_o that_o exercise_n which_o i_o think_v be_v heretofore_o in_o very_a much_o use_v and_o credit_n in_o germany_n g._n those_o sport_n which_o the_o ancient_a french_a call_v behour_n be_v bring_v into_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o fowler_n who_o come_v from_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n exceed_o satisfy_v with_o the_o nobility_n will_v oblige_v they_o to_o exercise_v themselves_o continual_o in_o handle_v their_o arm_n and_o manage_v their_o horse_n to_o which_o purpose_n he_o institute_v those_o exercise_n in_o the_o year_n 935._o since_o that_o time_n so_o many_o of_o they_o have_v be_v hold_v that_o they_o who_o have_v write_v express_o of_o they_o do_v forget_v some_o of_o they_o in_o their_o reckon_n the_o first_o be_v open_v at_o magdebourg_n in_o the_o foresay_a year_n 935._o after_o that_o rottembourg_n constance_n mersbourg_n brunswick_n trier_n hall_n in_o saxony_n augsbourg_n gottinguen_n collen_n nuremberg_n worm_n twice_o wirsbourg_n as_o often_o ratisbon_n four_o time_n bamberg_n twice_o stutgard_n as_o often_o swinfort_n ravensbourg_n inguelheim_n eslinguen_n schafausen_n darmstadt_n hailbrun_n landshut_n mentz_n heidelberg_n anspach_n and_o many_o other_o place_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o like_a assembly_n p._n be_v teach_v by_o you_o that_o henry_n i._o be_v the_o introductor_n of_o these_o sport_n into_o germany_n i_o will_v glad_o learn_v who_o celebrate_v the_o rest_n g._n the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o fowler_n celebrate_v the_o first_o the_o three_o otho_n that_o succeed_a he_o have_v other_o matter_n to_o think_v on_o conrade_n ii_o and_o henry_n iii_o and_o iv_o celebrate_v each_o of_o they_o one_o of_o those_o that_o next_o follow_v and_o give_v licence_n to_o the_o prince_n city_n and_o free_a nobility_n to_o appoint_v and_o celebrate_v the_o like_a so_o almost_o all_o the_o tournament_n be_v open_v at_o the_o request_n and_o charge_n of_o particular_a prince_n the_o imperial_a city_n and_o the_o nobility_n p._n how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o this_o exercise_n be_v almost_o total_o abolish_v g._n those_o sport_n be_v not_o always_o free_a from_o emulation_n and_o jealousy_n because_o every_o one_o desire_v to_o make_v a_o better_a
p._n parent_n do_v not_o love_v their_o child_n with_o more_o tenderness_n nor_o child_n their_o parent_n with_o more_o reverence_n than_o i_o love_v the_o empire_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n you_o can_v tell_v i_o nothing_o that_o affect_v i_o comparable_o to_o the_o relation_n of_o its_o greatness_n continue_v therefore_o and_o as_o you_o have_v touch_v something_o of_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o head_n give_v i_o some_o account_n also_o of_o the_o member_n g._n the_o principal_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o elector_n which_o at_o this_o present_a be_v three_o ecclesiastic_n and_o five_a secular_o they_o of_o mentz_n tryer_n and_o collen_n be_v arch-bishop_n and_o arch-chancellor_n the_o first_o in_o germany_n the_o second_o in_o france_n and_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o arles_n and_o the_o three_o in_o italy_n the_o secular_o be_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n who_o be_v great_a cupbearer_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o be_v great_a steward_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v great_a marshal_n or_o constable_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o be_v great_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o be_v great_a treasurer_n of_o the_o empire_n p_o be_v those_o office_n which_o you_o now_o mention_v the_o principal_a function_n of_o each_o elector_n g._n there_o be_v nothing_o that_o make_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n so_o eminent_a as_o the_o right_n they_o have_v to_o elect_v the_o emperor_n and_o to_o depose_v he_o when_o by_o his_o enormous_a crime_n or_o by_o a_o unmanly_a idleness_n he_o neglect_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o public_a good_a and_o the_o duty_n of_o his_o place_n p._n be_v the_o empire_n always_o elective_a g._n charlemain_n have_v get_v the_o imperial_a diginty_n transmit_v it_o to_o his_o posterity_n by_o way_n of_o succession_n and_o that_o right_a continue_a in_o his_o house_n as_o long_o as_o his_o descendants_n retain_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o generosity_n of_o that_o incomparable_a heroical_a person_n but_o when_o his_o virtue_n become_v total_o extinguish_v in_o his_o successor_n the_o empire_n be_v offer_v to_o otho_n of_o saxony_n who_o refuse_v it_o and_o advise_v they_o to_o confer_v that_o honour_n upon_o conrade_n duke_n of_o franconia_n after_o conrade_n henry_n son_n to_o otho_n of_o saxony_n who_o have_v refuse_v the_o empire_n be_v choose_v into_o his_o place_n and_o his_o son_n otho_n the_o i._o succeed_v he_o and_o that_o way_n of_o succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n be_v observe_v till_o the_o time_n of_o henry_n iu._n who_o come_v to_o that_o dignity_n while_o he_o be_v under_o age_n and_o rule_v bad_o enough_o when_o he_o be_v of_o year_n to_o do_v better_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n begin_v to_o undervalue_v his_o authority_n and_o pope_n gregory_n vii_o take_v occasion_n by_o the_o foretop_n declare_v he_o unfit_a to_o reign_v excommunicate_v he_o and_o command_v that_o the_o imperial_a sceptre_n shall_v be_v give_v to_o another_o then_o the_o german_n make_v a_o law_n whereby_o they_o abolish_v the_o right_a of_o succession_n and_o assume_v to_o themselves_o that_o of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n p._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o the_o empire_n be_v elective_a soon_o than_o the_o time_n you_o specify_v g._n some_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o elector_n be_v institute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iii_o and_o other_o only_o in_o the_o time_n of_o rodolph_n of_o habspurg_n so_o that_o there_o be_v no_o certainty_n to_o be_v know_v in_o this_o matter_n and_o it_o be_v free_a for_o every_o man_n to_o follow_v the_o opinion_n he_o think_v most_o probable_a p._n when_o the_o right_a of_o succession_n from_o father_n to_o son_n be_v abolish_v be_v the_o power_n of_o choose_v the_o emperor_n give_v to_o the_o prince_n that_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o elector_n at_o this_o day_n g._n when_o the_o empire_n become_v elective_a all_o the_o prince_n as_o well_o secular_a as_o ecclesiastical_a the_o lord_n prelate_n and_o city_n in_o one_o word_n all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n get_v the_o power_n of_o create_v the_o emperor_n afterward_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o less_o considerable_a be_v debar_v of_o that_o right_n and_o at_o length_n the_o confusion_n which_o grow_v from_o that_o great_a number_n of_o elector_n make_v it_o be_v think_v convenient_a to_o reduce_v they_o to_o a_o few_o then_o they_o that_o hold_v the_o high_a office_n in_o the_o imperial_a court_n exclude_v all_o other_o from_o they_o and_o the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o confirm_v they_o in_o the_o possession_n of_o that_o right_n by_o a_o regulation_n which_o he_o make_v thereupon_o in_o a_o ordinance_n call_v the_o golden_a bull._n p._n until_o what_o time_n do_v that_o great_a number_n of_o prince_n and_o lord_n concur_v to_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n g._n it_o may_v be_v make_v appear_v to_o those_o that_o will_v be_v satisfy_v with_o reason_n that_o many_o have_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n of_o emperor_n until_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n ii_o for_o otho_n frisingensis_n assure_v we_o that_o henry_n ii_o be_v choose_v emperor_n by_o all_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o when_o he_o be_v dead_a conrade_z duke_z of_o franconia_n be_v advance_v into_o his_o place_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o henry_n iii_o son_n to_o conrade_n be_v also_o choose_v but_o there_o be_v no_o mention_n make_v of_o the_o elector_n the_o abbot_n of_o vrsperg_n write_v that_o henry_n iv_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n by_o the_o bishop_n and_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o same_o author_n say_v that_o henry_n v._o be_v choose_v by_o all_o that_o lotharius_n ii_o be_v make_v emperor_n by_o two_o archbishop_n eight_o bishop_n many_o abbot_n and_o lord_n of_o the_o imperial_a court_n that_o conrade_n iii_o be_v place_v upon_o the_o throne_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n not_o be_v call_v to_o the_o election_n and_o the_o see_v of_o mentz_n be_v then_o vacant_a that_o frederick_n barbarossa_n be_v choose_v by_o all_o the_o german_a prince_n that_o philip_n come_v to_o the_o empire_n by_o a_o election_n which_o the_o suevian_o bavarian_o and_o saxon_n make_v of_o he_o that_o otho_n iv_o receive_v the_o sceptre_n from_o those_o of_o collen_n strasbourg_n and_o some_o other_o city_n the_o same_o abbot_n of_o vrsperg_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iv_o be_v excommunicate_v and_o that_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n to_o wit_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n and_o bavaria_n the_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n and_o many_o other_o prince_n choose_v frederick_n king_n of_o sicily_n to_o who_o they_o have_v former_o swear_v allegiance_n even_o while_o he_o be_v yet_o in_o his_o cradle_n this_o be_v that_o frederick_n until_o who_o time_n as_o you_o see_v the_o number_n of_o the_o elector_n be_v uncertain_a p._n there_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v a_o contradiction_n in_o what_o you_o say_v that_o the_o empire_n be_v successive_a until_o henry_n iv_o and_o a_o little_a after_o you_o affirm_v that_o henry_n ii_o conrade_n henry_n iii_o and_o iv_o be_v elect_v g._n i_o have_v take_v notice_n before_o that_o the_o author_n who_o write_v upon_o this_o subject_n be_v at_o variance_n among_o themselves_o for_o which_o reason_n i_o allege_v those_o that_o speak_v of_o those_o election_n and_o it_o be_v sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o show_v you_o it_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o writer_n that_o the_o number_n of_o elector_n be_v not_o reduce_v to_o seven_o till_o after_o the_o time_n of_o frederick_n ii_o and_o here_o you_o may_v observe_v that_o the_o eight_o be_v not_o hear_v of_o till_o the_o last_o peace_n of_o germany_n p._n why_o be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o increase_v at_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n conclude_v at_o munster_n and_o osnabrug_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o g._n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n ii_o transfer_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o frederick_n v._o count_n palatine_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n this_o translation_n of_o dignity_n and_o many_o other_o act_n of_o sovereignty_n which_o the_o empire_n remark_v in_o ferdinand_n with_o a_o jealous_a eye_n as_o the_o take_n upon_o himself_o alone_o to_o decide_v matter_n which_o can_v be_v determine_v but_o by_o the_o judgement_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o resume_v of_o church-land_n possess_v by_o protestant_n and_o give_v they_o to_o religious_a order_n together_o with_o a_o fear_n of_o worse_a proceed_n oblige_v the_o prince_n to_o join_v in_o a_o league_n and_o to_o call_v stranger_n to_o their_o assistance_n the_o war_n be_v long_o and_o so_o bloody_a that_o it_o sweep_v away_o more_o than_o half_a the_o people_n of_o germany_n at_o last_o both_o side_n be_v weary_a a_o assembly_n be_v hold_v at_o munster_n to_o
spain_n on_o the_o other_o side_n maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n son_n of_o william_n and_o of_o renata_n of_o lorraine_n leave_v a_o son_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1650._o marry_a adelaïs_n daughter_n to_o victor_n amedeus_n duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o to_o christina_n of_o france_n who_o be_v ally_v by_o consanguinity_n to_o all_o the_o great_a king_n and_o prince_n in_o christendom_n p._n these_o be_v indeed_o very_o great_a alliance_n g._n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o frederick_n v._o elector_n palatine_n in_o the_o year_n 1613._o marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o she_o the_o house_n become_v ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o denmark_n philip_n lewis_n his_o brother_n in_o the_o year_n 1631._o marry_v mary_n eleonor_n daughter_n to_o joachim_n frederick_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n charlotta_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o george_n william_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n july_n 14._o 1626._o philip_n william_n duke_n of_o newbourg_n his_o first_o wife_n be_v anne_n catherine_n daughter_n to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n and_o john_n casimir_n be_v the_o worthy_a husband_n of_o catherine_n daughter_n to_o charles_n and_o mother_n to_o charles_n gustavus_n king_n of_o sweden_n from_o whence_o it_o may_v easy_o be_v see_v that_o few_o house_n in_o europe_n be_v better_o ally_v then_o this_o which_o beside_o what_o we_o have_v new_o mention_v be_v of_o kin_n to_o the_o house_n of_o hesse_n gonzaga_n bourbon_n nassau_n saxony_n juliers_n wirtemberg_n rohan_n and_o many_o other_o p._n be_v not_o this_o elector_n palatine_n charles_n lewis_n marry_v g._n i_o forget_v to_o tell_v you_o that_o this_o prince_n who_o at_o least_o equal_n if_o he_o do_v not_o go_v beyond_o all_o his_o ancestor_n in_o prudence_n and_o magnanimity_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n charlotta_n the_o worth_a daughter_n of_o the_o incomparable_a amelia_n elizabeth_n landgravess_n of_o hess_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o say_v that_o he_o can_v not_o have_v make_v a_o betteâ—_n choice_n edward_n this_o elector_n brother_n marâ—â—ed_v anne_n daughter_n to_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantâ—_n and_o nevers_n and_o henrietta_n their_o sister_n die_v a_o little_a after_o she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o prince_n transylvania_n his_o other_o brethren_n and_o sisteâ—_n be_v yet_o to_o marry_v robert_n and_o maurice_n hauâ—_n give_v proof_n of_o their_o ability_n and_o courage_n upoâ—_n occasion_n almost_o without_o number_n and_o thâ—_n princess_n elizabeth_n loüyse_n and_o sophia_n hauâ—_n make_v skilful_a master_n confess_v that_o the_o sciencâ—_n have_v nothing_o so_o sublime_a nor_o picture-drawiâ—â—_a any_o thing_n so_o marvellous_a but_o the_o wit_n and_o hauâ—_n of_o these_o lady_n have_v be_v able_a to_o reach_v it_o p._n i_o hope_v you_o will_v make_v i_o a_o long_a reciâ—â—_n of_o the_o genealogy_n of_o great_a person_n and_o theâ—_n you_o will_v not_o omit_v these_o alliance_n and_o these_o â—â—lustrious_a prince_n and_o lady_n but_o that_o it_o may_v bâ—_n do_v with_o the_o less_o trouble_n i_o shall_v be_v conteâ—â—_n to_o hear_v you_o discourse_v it_o at_o your_o leisure_n leâ—_n we_o pass_v if_o you_o please_v into_o saxony_n and_o do_v 〈◊〉_d the_o favour_n to_o tell_v i_o what_o you_o know_v of_o theâ—â—_n electoral_a house_n g._n there_o be_v not_o any_o house_n in_o europe_n moâ—â—_n glorious_a then_o that_o of_o saxony_n it_o restore_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n after_o the_o race_n of_o charlemain_n have_v lose_v its_o first_o vigour_n and_o under_o oâ—â—_n henry_n and_o three_o otho_n it_n confirm_v the_o imperial_a dignity_n unto_o germany_n it_o conquer_v many_o enemy_n give_v prince_n to_o savoy_n and_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o hugh_n capet_n be_v descend_v from_o this_o house_n it_o have_v likewise_o furnish_v france_n with_o their_o king_n p._n do_v not_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n also_o come_v from_o witikind_a of_o saxony_n g._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o count_n of_o oldenbourg_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o this_o great_a stock_n and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o christopher_n iii_o the_o dane_n will_v have_v choose_v adolph_n duke_n of_o schleswick_n who_o will_v not_o accept_v of_o the_o crown_n in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a age_n declare_v that_o such_o a_o honour_n will_v be_v better_o place_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o christian_a count_n of_o oldenbourg_n his_o grandchild_n and_o heir_n apparent_a the_o dane_n take_v this_o counsel_n and_o admire_v the_o generosity_n of_o he_o that_o give_v it_o choose_v christian_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n who_o posterity_n reign_v at_o this_o day_n in_o denmark_n norway_n schleswick_n holstein_n stormar_n and_o dithmarsh_n p._n we_o will_v take_v another_o time_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n it_o will_v be_v sufficient_a for_o the_o present_a to_o inform_v i_o when_o the_o electoral_a cap_n be_v first_o bring_v into_o this_o house_n into_o how_o many_o branch_n it_o be_v divide_v how_o many_o voice_n it_o have_v in_o the_o diet_n and_o what_o be_v its_o principal_a force_n and_o alliance_n g._n the_o emperor_n sigismond_n know_v the_o merit_n of_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n oâ—_n misnia_n and_o the_o obligation_n that_o the_o empire_n have_v to_o his_o predecessor_n charge_v eric_n v._o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxon-lawembourg_a for_o have_v lapsâ—â—_n his_o due_a time_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o electorship_n which_o his_o ancestor_n have_v possess_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1180._o and_o transfor_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o forename_a frederick_n oâ—_n twelfth-day_n 1423._o since_o that_o time_n this_o house_n have_v without_o interruption_n possess_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n thâ—_n marquisate_n of_o misnia_n &_o the_o landgraveship_n oâ—_n thuringia_n and_o by_o a_o further_a accumulation_n oâ—_n good_a fortune_n it_o inherit_v the_o principality_n oâ—_n henneberg_n nay_o since_o the_o last_o war_n of_o boheâ—â—_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusaiâ—_n to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o this_o house_n who_o diâ—ed_v the_o 8._o of_o october_n 1656._o and_o be_v inter_v thâ—_n 4._o of_o february_n 1657._o with_o more_o than_o regâ—â—pomp_n there_o be_v 3500._o person_n in_o mourning_n and_o 24._o horse_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o electoral_a escutcheon_n embroider_v thereon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lead_v by_o two_o gentleman_n p._n in_o a_o late_a discourse_n concern_v the_o valiant_a action_n of_o duke_n bernard_n weymar_n it_o be_v sail_v that_o he_o love_v not_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n because_o it_o take_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o thâ—â—_n branch_n g._n it_o be_v true_a that_o john_n frederick_n furname_v the_o magnanimous_a have_v take_v arm_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n be_v deprive_v of_o his_o dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._n who_o take_v he_o prisoner_n near_o wirtemberg_n and_o give_v the_o electorate_v to_o maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1547._o thus_o pass_v this_o dignity_n into_o another_o branch_n and_o the_o elder_a become_v young_a brethren_n for_o this_o cause_n there_o be_v but_o little_a confidence_n and_o kindness_n between_o the_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n but_o as_o there_o be_v no_o grief_n which_o be_v not_o diminish_v by_o length_n of_o time_n even_o so_o the_o bitterness_n between_o these_o prince_n have_v be_v sweeten_v and_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v entire_o reconcile_v for_o frederick_n william_n duke_n of_o altembourg_n take_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n magdalen_n sibylla_n daughter_n to_o john_n george_n the_o elector_n last_o decease_v and_o maurice_n son_n to_o the_o same_o elector_n have_v marry_v dorothy_n mary_n daughter_n to_o william_n duke_n weymar_n elder_a son_n of_o that_o matchless_a bernard_n who_o praise_n you_o have_v hear_v p._n for_o so_o much_o as_o i_o perceive_v this_o house_n be_v divide_v into_o many_o branch_n g._n not_o count_v the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o be_v the_o illustrious_a ciens_fw-la that_o spring_a out_o of_o this_o great_a tree_n the_o electoral_a house_n of_o saxony_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a branch_n in_o each_o whereof_o there_o have_v be_v six_o elector_n the_o last_o of_o the_o first_o branch_n lose_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n because_o he_o be_v unsuccesful_a in_o make_v war_n for_o the_o liberty_n of_o germany_n against_o charles_n v._o and_o the_o first_o of_o the_o second_o branch_n leave_v the_o electoral_a cap_n unto_o his_o brother_n and_o his_o posterity_n for_o have_v happy_o take_v and_o bear_v arm_n in_o favour_n of_o his_o country_n against_o the_o same_o emperor_n p._n i_o pray_v make_v this_o business_n out_o a_o little_o clear_a to_o i_o g._n frederick_n iii_o of_o that_o name_n elector_n
the_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o his_o successor_n or_o rather_o to_o anne_n only_o niece_n to_o the_o say_v mary_n eleonor_n exclude_v magdalen_n wife_n to_o john_n duke_n of_o deux-ponts_a and_o sibyl_n marchioness_n of_o burgon_n her_o sister_n daughter_n to_o william_n and_o sister_n to_o john_n william_n the_o last_o of_o that_o family_n duke_n of_o juliers_n and_o cleve_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o privilege_n from_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o in_o the_o year_n 1546._o p._n it_o be_v then_o the_o inheritance_n of_o john_n william_n duke_n of_o juliers_n which_o serve_v for_o a_o pretence_n to_o the_o vast_a preparation_n that_o henry_n iv_o king_n of_o france_n make_v when_o he_o be_v unfortunate_o assassinate_v which_o have_v already_o occasion_v some_o misunderstanding_n between_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o newbourg_n and_o which_o may_v yet_o cause_v great_a but_o let_v we_o leave_v these_o intricacy_n to_o be_v disentangle_v by_o those_o that_o be_v concern_v and_o take_v a_o further_a view_n of_o the_o immunity_n privilege_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenbourg_n g._n the_o golden_a bull_n which_o have_v in_o all_o thing_n be_v exceed_o liberal_a and_o free_a of_o the_o grace_n of_o the_o empire_n towards_o the_o elector_n grant_v they_o all_o in_o general_n and_o every_o one_o in_o particular_a sovereign_n justice_n some_o say_v that_o these_o elector_n not_o regard_v this_o privilege_n so_o much_o as_o they_o ought_v careless_o lose_v it_o and_o have_v be_v deprive_v of_o it_o may_v year_n at_o last_o the_o elector_n joachim_n frederick_n get_v himself_o repossess_v of_o this_o right_n by_o the_o emperor_n rodâ—â—ph_n ii_o for_o my_o part_n i_o be_o of_o another_o opinion_n and_o think_v with_o the_o great_a number_n of_o writer_n that_o they_o always_o preserve_v and_o enjoy_v it_o as_o for_o the_o order_n of_o place_n observe_v in_o assembly_n this_o elector_n be_v the_o last_o but_o one_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o eight_o electorship_n we_o have_v already_o say_v that_o he_o have_v many_o voice_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n of_o his_o house_n to_o wit_n the_o marquess_n of_o culembach_n and_o of_o anspach_n have_v each_o of_o they_o one_o but_o no_o right_a to_o give_v a_o definitive_a judgement_n in_o their_o subject_n cause_n if_o the_o sum_n exceed_v 400._o florin_n of_o the_o rhine_n p._n i_o will_v glad_o know_v whether_o there_o be_v many_o prince_n of_o this_o house_n g._n at_o the_o time_n i_o now_o write_v there_o be_v three_o marry_v and_o three_o child_n the_o elector_n frederick_n william_n son_n to_o george_n william_n and_o elizabeth_n charlotta_n princess_n electoral_a palatine_a after_o long_a hope_n of_o marry_v the_o matchless_a christina_n queen_n of_o sweden_n who_o have_v since_o declare_v that_o she_o will_v die_v a_o maid_n be_v marry_v december_n 7._o 1646._o to_o loâ—yse_n of_o nassau_n daughter_n to_o the_o great_a town-taker_n frederick_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n by_o who_o he_o have_v a_o son_n call_v charles_n amelius_n who_o be_v bear_v february_n 2._o 1655._o and_o another_o name_v n._n n._n bear_v 1657._o the_o electoral_a branch_n do_v at_o this_o time_n consist_v of_o these_o three_o prince_n the_o marquess_n of_o culembach_n and_o barheit_fw-ge be_v christian_a ernest_n son_n to_o herman_n augustus_n and_o sophia_n daughter_n to_o joachim_n ernest_n also_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n this_o young_a prince_n be_v bear_v july_n 27._o 1644._o and_o george_n albert_n his_o uncle_n bear_v in_o 1619._o marry_a mary_n elizabeth_n daughter_n to_o philip_n duke_n of_o holstein_n in_o the_o year_n 1651._o the_o three_o branch_n which_o reside_v at_o anspach_n have_v be_v long_o in_o fear_n of_o end_v without_o issue_n male_a there_o be_v none_o but_o albert_n son_n to_o joachim_n ernest_n and_o to_o sophia_n countess_n of_o solmes_n who_o in_o her_o â—ife_n time_n have_v but_o few_o her_o equal_n in_o virtue_n and_o beauty_n this_o prince_n endue_v with_o piety_n as_o well_o as_o magnanimity_n be_v bear_v september_n 28._o 1620._o and_o in_o 1642._o marry_a henrietta_n loüyse_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n frederick_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n by_o who_o he_o have_v only_o two_o daughter_n but_o that_o princess_n be_v go_v to_o receive_v in_o heaven_n the_o crown_n which_o her_o virtue_n merit_v upon_o earth_n this_o lord_n have_v take_v for_o his_o second_o wise_a sophia_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o joachim_n ernest_n count_n of_o ottinguen_n and_o by_o this_o lady_n who_o be_v a_o phoenix_n in_o beauty_n courage_n and_o liberality_n he_o have_v a_o son_n october_n 8._o 1655._o and_o be_v at_o this_o time_n in_o hope_n of_o have_v many_o more_o which_o i_o wish_v he_o may_v and_o pray_v god_n that_o imitate_v their_o ancestor_n they_o may_v be_v as_o so_o many_o german_a achilles_n and_o alcibiades_n p._n have_v these_o prince_n any_o good_a fort_n full_a magazine_n and_o wherewithal_o to_o bring_v army_n into_o the_o field_n g._n the_o elector_n have_v at_o this_o present_a very_o considerable_a force_n in_o prussia_n where_o he_o take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o he_o be_v of_o so_o high_a esteem_n by_o the_o mean_v he_o have_v to_o help_v and_o to_o harm_v that_o he_o be_v court_v on_o all_o hand_n his_o fort_n be_v exceed_v well_o maintain_v and_o as_o well_o provide_v custrin_n have_v never_o be_v take_v pillaw_n and_o memel_fw-la make_v he_o redoubt_a in_o prussia_n colberg_n in_o pomerania_n drisen_n in_o the_o mark_n and_o landsperg_n upon_o the_o vard_n his_o cousin_n of_o culembach_n and_o anspach_n have_v their_o sure_a retreat_n at_o blassembourg_n and_o melspourg_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o prince_n strike_v their_o enemy_n more_o smart_o with_o the_o head_n then_o with_o the_o hand_n the_o elector_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o anspach_n be_v as_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v for_o their_o prudence_n as_o for_o their_o valour_n the_o end_n of_o the_o three_o dialogue_n dialogue_n four_o of_o the_o secular_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n p._n if_o you_o be_v so_o particular_a in_o describe_v the_o origin_n progress_n and_o alliance_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o you_o have_v be_v in_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n it_o will_v be_v long_o before_o we_o get_v out_o of_o germany_n g._n the_o desire_n i_o have_v to_o see_v you_o speedy_o comprehend_v the_o manner_n strength_n and_o law_n of_o other_o well_o govern_v nation_n in_o europe_n will_v quicken_v i_o to_o pass_v as_o light_o as_o may_v be_v over_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n we_o must_v nevertheless_o speak_v of_o all_o those_o that_o have_v place_n in_o the_o assembly_n p._n i_o be_o content_a you_o shall_v do_v so_o but_o your_o undertake_n will_v carry_v you_o out_o of_o germany_n or_o into_o a_o tedions_a repetition_n for_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o many_o prince_n of_o he_o and_o other_o electoral_a house_n whereof_o you_o have_v already_o make_v mention_n be_v in_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o have_v place_n in_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n g._n have_v elsewhere_o say_v that_o this_o king_n and_o some_o young_a brethren_n of_o electoral_a house_n have_v voice_n in_o the_o general_a assembly_n i_o shall_v not_o repeat_v it_o here_o and_o shall_v speak_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n in_o another_o place_n because_o his_o estate_n be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o most_o christian_a king_n hand_n p._n by_o that_o mean_v you_o will_v very_o much_o shorten_v this_o discourse_n and_o yet_o not_o lose_v the_o opportunity_n of_o entertain_v i_o with_o the_o commemoration_n of_o that_o house_n wherein_o valour_n affability_n and_o modesty_n seem_v to_o be_v natural_a g._n since_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o dear_a to_o i_o then_o to_o give_v you_o content_a i_o shall_v willing_o omit_v all_o other_o matter_n to_o discourse_n upon_o the_o house_n of_o brunswick_n meklebourg_n wirtemberg_n hesse_n baden_n holstein_n saxon-lawembourg_a anhalt_n hohenzolleren_n aremberg_n henneberg_n and_o eastfriseland_n and_o have_v consider_v they_o one_o after_o another_o i_o will_v pass_v to_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n the_o prelate_n the_o count_n and_o the_o baron_n but_o before_o i_o enter_v upon_o this_o theme_n i_o beseech_v you_o to_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o preservation_n of_o its_o liberty_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o protestant_a religion_n p._n the_o french_a accuse_v the_o spaniard_n for_o aim_v at_o the_o universal_a monarchy_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o french_a seek_v for_o a_o opportunity_n to_o seize_v upon_o the_o empire_n if_o it_o be_v so_o methinks_v the_o king_n of_o sweden_n may_v disappoint_v the_o design_n of_o those_o monarch_n g._n all_o prince_n know_v that_o
and_o free_o acknowledge_v that_o i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o these_o prince_n be_v descend_v from_o a_o general_n of_o that_o incomparable_a conqueror_n of_o asia_n i_o do_v know_v that_o they_o be_v of_o the_o most_o illustrious_a and_o most_o ancient_a personage_n in_o germany_n p._n if_o i_o be_v not_o mistake_v the_o emperor_n charles_n iv_o admit_v albert_n and_o john_n duke_n of_o meklebourg_n son_n to_o henry_n leo_n prince_n of_o the_o vandal_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n g._n charles_n iv_o receive_v those_o lord_n into_o the_o number_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v not_o give_v they_o the_o quality_n of_o prince_n which_o they_o have_v before_o but_o only_o bring_v they_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o make_v they_o member_n thereof_o upon_o condition_n they_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o its_o law_n and_o contribute_v to_o its_o necessity_n and_o so_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n which_o other_o lord_n of_o their_o degree_n and_o quality_n do_v p._n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o last_o war_n the_o emperor_n make_v those_o prince_n feel_v the_o weight_n of_o his_o indignation_n give_v their_o land_n to_o wallestein_v a_o gentleman_n of_o silesia_n who_o by_o a_o strange_a ingratitude_n and_o a_o devilish_a ambition_n endeavour_v to_o seat_n himself_o upon_o the_o throne_n of_o bohemia_n and_o dispossess_v his_o master_n of_o it_o come_v to_o a_o miserable_a end_n g._n the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o fridland_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v that_o king_n have_v long_a arm_n and_o that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o abuse_v their_o favour_n nor_o follow_v the_o motion_n which_o a_o undaunted_a courage_n and_o a_o inordinate_a ambition_n inspire_v the_o duke_n of_o byron_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o essex_n have_v such_o like_a design_n and_o as_o tragical_a catastrophe_n as_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o meklebourg_n i_o be_o to_o tell_v you_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o potentate_n in_o germany_n have_v feel_v the_o smart_n of_o mars_n his_o rod_n and_o these_o prince_n as_o much_o as_o any_o other_o have_v see_v a_o great_a captain_n indeed_o and_o a_o renown_a soldier_n but_o unworthy_a of_o their_o degree_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o their_o principality_n nevertheless_o they_o reentered_n into_o it_o by_o the_o virtue_n of_o the_o great_a gustavus_n their_o cousin-german_a and_o though_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o peace_n take_v wismar_n from_o they_o yet_o it_o give_v they_o in_o exchange_v the_o bishopric_n of_o ratzebourg_n and_o suerin_n turn_v into_o principality_n so_o as_o they_o have_v lose_v nothing_o if_o they_o do_v not_o prefer_v the_o convenience_n of_o that_o haven_n and_o its_o fort_n before_o twice_o its_o revenue_n p._n i_o do_v not_o know_v that_o these_o prince_n be_v so_o near_o of_o kin_n to_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n g._n the_o great_a gustavus_n and_o these_o duke_n be_v son_n of_o two_o sister_n daughter_n to_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n which_o proximity_n of_o blood_n move_v that_o heroical_a prince_n to_o embrace_v their_o interest_n so_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o leipsick_a he_o turn_v his_o victorious_a arm_n towards_o the_o duchy_n of_o meklebourg_n and_o replaced_n these_o prince_n there_o june_n 25._o 1631._o three_o year_n after_o these_o lord_n be_v reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n and_o at_o this_o time_n live_v in_o peace_n divide_v into_o two_o branch_n the_o chief_n whereof_o make_v their_o residence_n at_o suerin_n and_o at_o gustron_n p._n have_v these_o two_o branch_n equal_a share_n of_o the_o estate_n g._n they_o have_v each_o of_o they_o a_o moiety_n of_o the_o duchy_n and_o in_o regard_n thereof_o a_o seat_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n but_o adolph_n frederick_n have_v eight_o son_n and_o six_o daughter_n and_o gustavus_n adolph_n who_o be_v head_n of_o the_o other_o branch_n have_v no_o body_n to_o participate_v with_o he_o be_v aâ—_n only_a son_n this_o latter_a who_o reside_v at_o gustron_n iâ—_n of_o great_a spirit_n know_v courteous_a affable_a and_o generous_a he_o marry_v magdalen_n sibyl_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n the_o present_a duke_n of_o holstein_n and_o have_v one_o son_n by_o she_o the_o child_n of_o adolph_n frederick_n who_o reside_v at_o sâ—â—nin_n be_v all_o well_o make_v and_o qualify_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n christian_n the_o elder_a have_v marry_v his_o cousin_n christina_n margaret_n daughter_n to_o john_n albert_n duke_n of_o meklebourg_n and_o anne_n mary_n young_a of_o the_o daughter_n be_v the_o worthy_a consort_n of_o augustus_n duke_n of_o saxony_n son_n to_o the_o elector_n john_n george_n i._n all_o the_o rest_n be_v still_o to_o be_v marry_v and_o all_o worthy_a of_o king_n as_o well_o for_o their_o inward_a as_o their_o outward_a beauty_n these_o prince_n have_v all_o conjunct_o one_o university_n at_o rostoch_n which_o be_v establish_v there_o in_o the_o year_n 1419_o by_o john_n and_o albert_n first_o duke_n of_o this_o house_n p._n i_o shall_v willing_o desire_v a_o more_o particular_a recital_n of_o the_o alliance_n of_o this_o house_n but_o fear_v to_o be_v too_o troublesome_a to_o you_o i_o shall_v forbear_v that_o and_o entreat_v you_o to_o tell_v i_o something_o concern_v that_o of_o wirtemberg_n g._n i_o shall_v not_o proceed_v any_o further_a till_o i_o have_v acquaint_v you_o that_o the_o house_n of_o meklebourg_n have_v have_v in_o marriage_n six_o daughter_n of_o king_n and_o five_o of_o elector_n within_o less_o than_o 200_o year_n as_o for_o that_o of_o wirtemberg_n which_o after_o it_o have_v for_o many_o age_n bear_v the_o quality_n of_o count_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o ducal_z dignity_n by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o worm_n 1495_o it_o come_v behind_o never_o a_o family_n in_o revenue_n alliance_n piety_n magnificence_n and_o privilege_n it_o have_v a_o country_n where_o the_o mountain_n abound_v in_o mine_n wine_n and_o wood_n the_o forest_n be_v well_o store_v with_o timber-tree_n game_n and_o venison_n of_o all_o kind_n the_o valley_n be_v a_o continuation_n of_o meadow_n cover_v with_o cattle_n and_o water_v with_o brook_n full_a of_o fish_n the_o plain_n be_v thick_o set_v with_o garden_n and_o the_o garden_n like_o those_o of_o the_o hesperide_n or_o rather_o like_o earthly_a paradise_n there_o be_v in_o no_o place_n to_o be_v see_v fair_a row_n of_o orange-tree_n grotta_n better_a contrive_v and_o beautify_v fountain_n more_o artificial_a nor_o fruit_n more_o pleasant_a to_o the_o sight_n and_o taste_v then_o at_o stutgardt_n few_o prince_n have_v a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n and_o a_o heronry_n within_o their_o garden_n as_o this_o duke_n have_v neither_o be_v there_o any_o one_o in_o the_o empire_n that_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o the_o science_n and_o of_o learned_a person_n they_o that_o have_v be_v at_o tube_v know_v how_o many_o prince_n count_n lord_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n have_v be_v breed_v in_o the_o noble_a college_n which_o duke_n lewis_n cause_v to_o be_v build_v and_o which_o his_o successor_n do_v splendid_o maintain_v there_o p._n since_o we_o be_v enter_v upon_o this_o discourse_n make_v i_o if_o you_o please_v a_o more_o particular_a description_n of_o that_o college_n g._n it_o will_v require_v a_o more_o copious_a and_o eloquent_a tongue_n than_o i_o to_o make_v you_o comprehend_v the_o benefit_n which_o the_o empire_n receive_v by_o this_o athenaeum_n prince_n learn_v there_o to_o fear_n god_n to_o honour_v the_o emperor_n to_o serve_v their_o country_n to_o judge_v of_o the_o sincerity_n of_o their_o confederate_n and_o to_o cherish_v their_o friend_n count_n baron_n and_o gentleman_n do_v there_o learn_v the_o way_n of_o win_v and_o keep_v the_o favour_n of_o great_a man_n a_o sweetness_n of_o carriage_n necessary_a for_o the_o maintain_n of_o a_o perfect_a friendship_n among_o equal_n and_o a_o infinity_n of_o virtue_n which_o be_v the_o same_o thing_n in_o their_o soul_n that_o the_o soul_n be_v in_o the_o body_n the_o eye_n in_o the_o head_n precious_a stone_n in_o gold_n and_o flower_n in_o meadow_n p._n i_o suppose_v that_o in_o this_o illustrious_a college_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o body_n be_v no_o more_o neglect_v than_o those_o of_o the_o mind_n g._n one_o may_v there_o learn_v with_o little_a charge_n and_o pain_n that_o which_o man_n go_v to_o seek_v for_o in_o italy_n and_o france_n at_o the_o expense_n of_o their_o health_n and_o soundness_n both_o in_o body_n and_o soul_n florence_n have_v nothing_o for_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n nor_o rome_n and_o paris_n for_o fence_v and_o dance_v school_n which_o may_v not_o be_v get_v without_o go_v out_o of_o tube_v where_o the_o university_n and_o college_n have_v excellent_a professor_n in_o all_o faculty_n and_o principal_o in_o those_o
of_o aremberg_n princess_n of_o barbanson_n but_o at_o present_a he_o be_v general_n of_o a_o army_n for_o the_o king_n of_o france_n frederick_n be_v major_a general_n with_o great_a reputation_n in_o the_o army_n of_o hesse_n he_o be_v at_o this_o time_n marry_v to_o clara_n augusta_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n these_o prince_n have_v two_o sister_n who_o while_o the_o war_n last_v think_v they_o can_v not_o spend_v their_o time_n better_o antonietta_n learn_v the_o hebrew_n and_o latin_a and_o anne_n jane_n the_o mathematics_n in_o perfection_n and_o that_o i_o may_v forget_v nothing_o that_o may_v serve_v to_o illustrate_v the_o glory_n of_o this_o house_n you_o shall_v observe_v if_o you_o please_v that_o eberhard_n count_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n who_o die_v may_n 16._o 1417._o have_v usual_o at_o his_o court_n six_o prince_n seven_o count_n five_o baron_n and_o threescore_o and_o ten_o gentleman_n p._n i_o never_o hear_v that_o a_o count_n have_v prince_n in_o his_o court_n but_o tell_v i_o why_o do_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n bear_v the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o that_o of_o wirtemberg_n g._n when_o duke_n vlrick_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n in_o the_o year_n 1519._o his_o enemy_n sell_v that_o duchy_n to_o the_o emperor_n charles_n v._o and_o vlrick_n continue_v in_o exile_n till_o the_o year_n 1534._o at_o which_o time_n be_v assist_v by_o the_o money_n of_o francis_n i._o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o philip_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n he_o return_v into_o his_o country_n and_o send_v his_o son_n duke_n christopher_n to_o ferdinand_n king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o agree_v with_o he_o at_o cade_n june_n 24._o in_o the_o same_o year_n that_o the_o house_n of_o wirtemberg_n shall_v enjoy_v that_o duchy_n hold_v it_o in_o fee_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n which_o be_v according_o do_v till_o the_o year_n 1599_o when_o by_o a_o transaction_n make_v at_o prague_n between_o the_o emperor_n rodolph_n ii_o and_o frederick_n i._o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n this_o duchy_n be_v reduce_v unto_o its_o first_o condition_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n only_o reserve_v to_o itself_o the_o name_n and_o arm_n and_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n in_o case_n it_o survive_v all_o the_o male_n of_o wirtemberg_n p._n let_v we_o step_v into_o the_o country_n of_o hesse_n and_o tell_v i_o something_o of_o a_o house_n to_o which_o generosity_n seem_v to_o be_v natural_a g._n i_o know_v never_o a_o family_n in_o germany_n more_o illustrious_a than_o that_o of_o hesse_n whether_o you_o consider_v its_o antiquity_n or_o the_o number_n of_o heroical_a personage_n it_o have_v produce_v or_o last_o its_o alliance_n the_o landgrave_n george_n have_v heretofore_o tell_v i_o that_o his_o house_n be_v descend_v from_o charlemain_n and_o a_o little_a after_o when_o i_o be_v at_o cassel_n the_o late_a landgravess_n of_o hesse_n show_v i_o a_o genealogical_a table_n that_o derive_v it_o from_o a_o collateral_a branch_n of_o that_o great_a emperor_n but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o female_n i_o can_v hardly_o forbear_v to_o explicate_v the_o same_o to_o you_o at_o large_a and_o will_v do_v it_o if_o i_o be_v not_o afraid_a to_o â—e_v troublesome_a p._n i_o know_v you_o can_v show_v i_o that_o gerboâ—â—_n daughter_n to_o charles_n of_o lorraine_n uncle_n by_o the_o father_n side_n to_o lewis_n v._o king_n of_o france_n who_o come_v in_o a_o direct_a male_a line_n from_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a be_v marry_v to_o lambert_n ii_o count_n of_o louvain_n from_o who_o the_o present_a landgrave_n be_v descend_v by_o the_o way_n of_o henry_n v._n who_o be_v the_o first_o of_o this_o family_n that_o have_v the_o title_n of_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n but_o because_o i_o do_v not_o question_v that_o at_o all_o declare_v to_o i_o how_o henry_n get_v this_o landgraveship_n how_o his_o posterity_n keep_v it_o who_o be_v the_o most_o illustrious_a prince_n of_o this_o house_n and_o into_o how_o many_o branch_n it_o be_v divide_v at_o this_o present_a g._n you_o free_v i_o from_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o pain_n which_o yet_o will_v not_o have_v be_v unpleasant_a to_o i_o for_o the_o respect_n i_o bear_v to_o that_o house_n to_o begin_v then_o to_o answer_v your_o question_n i_o say_v that_o henry_n of_o brabant_n who_o predecessor_n have_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o count_n of_o louvain_n hainault_n rhetel_n and_o yvoy_n and_o of_o duke_n of_o mâ—selle_n lorraine_n and_o brabant_n marry_v sophis_n landgravess_n of_o thuringia_n who_o also_o descend_v from_o charlemain_n by_o the_o way_n of_o lewis_n germanicus_n second_o son_n to_o lewis_n the_o debonain_n this_o henry_n make_v war_n nine_o year_n together_o upon_o henry_n the_o illustrious_a marquis_n of_o misniâ—_n who_o pretend_v as_o the_o other_o do_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o thuringia_n and_o hesse_n and_o at_o last_o they_o come_v to_o this_o agreement_n that_o the_o one_o shall_v have_v hesse_n and_o the_o other_o thuringia_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o survive_a family_n shall_v inherit_v both_o and_o this_o agreement_n be_v still_o in_o force_n between_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n who_o be_v landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n and_o our_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n p._n war_n between_o kinsman_n be_v usual_o cruel_a and_o long_a at_o what_o time_n do_v this_o happen_v g._n henry_n of_o brabant_n first_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n live_v 63._o year_n and_o die_v in_o that_o of_o our_o lord_n 1308._o he_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o his_o son_n otho_n who_o be_v father_n to_o lewis_n grandfather_n to_o herman_n and_o great-grandfather_n to_o lewis_n the_o peaceable_a second_o of_o that_o name_n and_o first_o of_o his_o family_n that_o be_v qualify_v count_n of_o zigneâ—heim_n and_o nidda_n this_o prince_n may_v serve_v for_o a_o example_n of_o moderation_n to_o posterity_n for_o when_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n be_v offer_v he_o and_o he_o choose_v according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o year_n 1442._o he_o refuse_v that_o which_o many_o seek_v after_o with_o much_o hazard_n labour_n and_o anxiety_n p._n the_o title_n of_o peaceable_a which_o this_o prince_n bear_v make_v i_o think_v he_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o frederick_n of_o habspourg_n who_o take_v the_o sceptre_n which_o lewis_n will_v not_o accept_v and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o lewis_n the_o courageous_a son_n to_o the_o peaceable_a will_v rather_o have_v canvas_v to_o proture_v the_o imperial_a crown_n then_o modest_o refuse_v it_o g._n it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o son_n will_v not_o have_v do_v as_o the_o father_n do_v and_o in_o all_o probabily_n if_o that_o house_n have_v accept_v the_o crown_n then_o i_o will_v have_v hold_v it_o even_o to_o this_o day_n for_o eveâ—_n since_o that_o time_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o hesse_n the_o have_v reign_v be_v worthy_a to_o reign_v williâ—â—_n the_o young_a son_n to_o lewis_n and_o matildis_n oâ—_n wirtemberg_n have_v no_o less_o courage_n nor_o prudence_n then_o his_o father_n philip_n the_o magnanimous_a be_v no_o more_o but_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n give_v much_o trouble_n and_o no_o less_o apprehension_n to_o the_o great_a of_o our_o emperor_n william_n the_o beleved_a son_n of_o philip_n show_v himself_o the_o worthy_a son_n of_o so_o great_a a_o father_n deserve_v the_o surname_n of_o wise_a maurice_n be_v equal_a to_o or_o great_a than_o any_o one_o of_o his_o ancestor_n william_n the_o constant_a be_v a_o pattern_n of_o valour_n and_o virtue_n and_o william_n his_o son_n can_v but_o prove_v a_o great_a personage_n have_v have_v for_o his_o mother_n and_o â—â—tress_n the_o most_o heroical_a lady_n of_o this_o age_n p._n the_o ancient_n by_o represent_v occasion_n bald_a behind_o will_v teach_v we_o to_o use_v prudence_n and_o not_o to_o let_v slip_v a_o present_a advantage_n as_o lewis_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n and_o frederick_n iii_o elector_n of_o saxony_n who_o refuse_v the_o empire_n and_o repent_v it_o too_o late_a but_o go_v on_o i_o pray_v g._n you_o must_v know_v that_o philip_n the_o magnanimous_a have_v three_o son_n who_o be_v all_o marry_v and_o chief_n of_o several_a branch_n lewis_n and_o george_n have_v less_o of_o their_o father_n estate_n than_o william_n their_o elder_a brother_n yet_o that_o division_n weaken_v the_o house_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o inheritance_n of_o lewis_n untie_v the_o knot_n of_o kindness_n and_o sow_v discord_n between_o the_o two_o other_o branch_n p._n i_o will_v willing_o have_v a_o more_o particular_a account_n of_o that_o misunderstanding_n g._n the_o landgrave_n lewis_n son_n to_o philip_n dye_v without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1604._o and_o appoint_v his_o nephew_n maurice_n and_o lewis_n to_o inherit_v his_o estate_n by_o equal_a portion_n now_o because_o one_o of_o those_o heir_n be_v of_o a_o different_a religion_n from_o that_o profess_a
also_o have_v bestow_v so_o many_o favour_n and_o bounty_n upon_o my_o house_n that_o there_o remain_v nothing_o for_o i_o to_o ask_v every_o body_n be_v surprise_v at_o this_o discourse_n for_o although_o it_o be_v honourable_a for_o the_o sea_n to_o communicate_v itself_o through_o the_o river_n and_o for_o the_o sovereign_n to_o aggrandise_v his_o best_a deserve_a subject_n yet_o the_o sea_n ought_v not_o to_o cover_v all_o the_o earth_n nor_o the_o king_n to_o diffuse_v his_o royal_a grace_n too_o prodigal_o upon_o a_o subject_a otherwise_o the_o river_n will_v become_v sea_n and_o the_o servant_n master_n which_o can_v but_o prove_v very_o prejudicial_a as_o then_o the_o planet_n will_v have_v but_o little_a regard_n to_o the_o sun_n if_o they_o have_v no_o need_n of_o his_o light_n nor_o the_o servant_n to_o his_o master_n if_o he_o can_v do_v he_o no_o more_o good_a so_o great_a man_n ought_v to_o be_v very_o circumspect_a in_o the_o distribution_n of_o their_o favour_n if_o they_o will_v not_o lose_v that_o honour_n and_o respect_n which_o their_o inferior_n give_v they_o p._n there_o be_v few_o house_n in_o germany_n that_o have_v so_o long_o possess_v two_o secular_a electorship_n at_o a_o time_n as_o this_o have_v do_v let_v we_o see_v how_o it_o lose_v they_o g._n otho_n and_o bernard_n son_n to_o albertus_n vrsus_fw-la divide_v this_o house_n into_o two_o branch_n the_o first_o be_v elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n and_o the_o latter_a of_o saxony_n who_o fix_v himself_o at_o wittenberg_n and_o take_v for_o his_o principal_a distinctive_a coat_n a_o bend_v fleury_n vert_fw-fr on_o a_o field_n barry_n or_o and_o sable_a there_o have_v be_v 13._o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n descend_v from_o otho_n whereof_o the_o last_o be_v john_n iv_o of_o that_o name_n from_o bernard_n there_o come_v in_o a_o direct_a male_a line_n the_o duke_n of_o lower_n saxony_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o first_o by_o the_o way_n of_o albert_n i._o of_o that_o name_n and_z helen_z daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n otho_n iu._n and_o the_o second_o by_o the_o way_n of_o henry_n to_o who_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n give_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n there_o have_v be_v 8._o elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o this_o family_n the_o last_o be_v albert_n ii_o after_o who_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n prefer_v frederick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n of_o misnia_n before_o erick_n v._n albert_n cousin_n and_o lawful_a successor_n to_o teach_v we_o that_o all_o thing_n under_o the_o sun_n be_v flit_a and_o transitory_a and_o that_o the_o great_a house_n may_v be_v humble_v and_o bring_v low_o p._n have_v a_o sovereign_n any_o power_n to_o take_v principality_n from_o one_o house_n and_o transfer_v they_o unto_o another_o g._n a_o king_n give_v account_n of_o his_o action_n to_o none_o but_o god_n and_o can_v do_v almost_o all_o that_o he_o will_v he_o ought_v nevertheless_o to_o act_v equitable_o and_o not_o to_o plunge_v man_n of_o courage_n into_o despair_n than_o which_o nothing_o be_v more_o dangerous_a they_o that_o have_v lose_v their_o estate_n think_v they_o have_v nothing_o more_o to_o lose_v and_o be_v capable_a of_o make_v the_o great_a repent_v of_o the_o wrong_n they_o have_v do_v they_o the_o sovereign_n than_o may_v take_v back_o the_o benefit_n he_o bestow_v when_o he_o that_o receive_v they_o be_v become_v altogether_o unworthy_a of_o they_o but_o before_o he_o come_v to_o that_o extremity_n he_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o reduce_v they_o unto_o their_o duty_n and_o have_v try_v all_o fair_a mean_n he_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a that_o he_o do_v not_o faint_o and_o loose_o execute_v the_o resolution_n that_o he_o have_v generous_o take_v nor_o rash_o undertake_v a_o great_a action_n which_o prudence_n will_v afterward_o persuade_v he_o to_o abandon_v a_o prince_n shall_v think_v serious_o of_o a_o thing_n before_o he_o enter_v upon_o it_o but_o have_v begin_v he_o shall_v carry_v it_o through_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o so_o repugnant_a to_o the_o of_o authority_n king_n as_o to_o act_v by_o half_n nor_o any_o thing_n that_o so_o much_o encourage_v subject_n to_o rebellion_n as_o to_o see_v that_o their_o master_n be_v afraid_a of_o they_o p._n since_o the_o death_n of_o francis_n albert_n who_o be_v slay_v by_o general_n torstenson_n in_o silesia_n i_o hear_v but_o little_a speech_n of_o these_o duke_n which_o make_v i_o conjecture_v there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o they_o leave_v g._n though_o francis_n ii_o have_v ten_o son_n six_z whereof_o be_v marry_v yet_o there_o remain_v but_o julius_n henry_n francis_z charles_n and_o francis_n henry_n brethren_z all_o without_o hope_n of_o have_v child_n and_o one_o son_n of_o julius_n henry_n call_v francis_n herman_n who_o probable_o will_v have_v but_o few_o have_v marry_v his_o cousin_n who_o be_v exceed_o weak_a and_o of_o a_o stature_n to_o bear_v few_o or_o no_o child_n this_o prince_n be_v at_o present_a in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n against_o poland_n p._n it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o a_o house_n so_o ancient_a and_o so_o illustrious_a shall_v total_o fail_v but_o if_o that_o do_v come_v to_o pass_v who_o will_v be_v the_o heir_n of_o it_o g._n the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n as_o we_o have_v see_v come_v from_o the_o same_o source_n beside_o which_o right_a they_o have_v that_o of_o confraternity_n now_o this_o house_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o numerous_a in_o the_o empire_n and_o because_o it_o be_v equal_o divide_v among_o many_o the_o prince_n be_v not_o of_o the_o rich_a joachim_n ernest_n who_o be_v the_o only_a person_n leave_v of_o the_o family_n dye_v at_o 50._o year_n of_o age_n a._n d._n 1566._o and_o have_v 16._o child_n of_o who_o anne_n mary_n be_v marry_v to_o joachim_n frederick_n duke_n of_o lignitz_n elizabeth_n to_o joachim_n george_n elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n sibyl_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n agnes_n hedwig_n to_o augustus_n elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o after_o his_o death_n to_o john_n the_o young_a duke_n of_o holstein_n dorothy_n marry_o to_o john_n duke_n of_o saxon-weimar_n and_o anne_n sophia_n to_o gunther_n albert_n count_n of_o schurtzebourg_n the_o son_n divide_v the_o principality_n into_o four_o equal_a share_n because_o augustus_n say_v he_o will_v be_v content_a with_o a_o pension_n for_o his_o life_n not_o intend_v to_o marry_v but_o at_o last_o upon_o second_o thought_n he_o come_v back_o into_o germany_n where_o he_o marry_a sibyl_n countess_n of_o solmes_n and_o his_o brethren_n choose_v rather_o to_o give_v he_o a_o part_n of_o the_o land_n then_o pay_v he_o a_o pension_n so_o john_n george_n have_v dissau_n christian_n reside_v at_o berembourg_n augustus_n fix_v his_o abode_n at_o pleskau_n rodolph_n at_o zerbst_n and_o lewis_n at_o cotheim_n and_o every_o one_o they_o have_v child_n p._n this_o way_n of_o share_v may_v bring_v their_o house_n to_o a_o very_a weak_a condition_n but_o how_o do_v they_o govern_v their_o estate_n g._n be_v all_o of_o equal_a authority_n and_o one_o have_v no_o power_n or_o command_v over_o the_o land_n of_o another_o they_o submit_v to_o the_o elder_a of_o the_o family_n who_o have_v the_o direction_n of_o affair_n call_v the_o prince_n together_o when_o there_o be_v need_n of_o have_v their_o advice_n upon_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n and_o as_o they_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n in_o the_o diet_n so_o one_o of_o they_o represent_v all_o the_o rest_n there_o to_o conclude_v these_o prince_n be_v common_o brave_a learned_a active_a bold_a courteous_a and_o oblige_v the_o two_o christian_n of_o berembourg_n father_n and_o son_n have_v bear_v arm_n with_o honour_n augustus_n have_v extract_v sovereign_n remedy_n out_o of_o chemistry_n and_o lewis_n have_v establish_v the_o society_n of_o great_a wit_n or_o the_o fructify_a company_n whereinto_o there_o be_v at_o this_o time_n admit_v and_o enroll_v above_o 20._o prince_n and_o five_o or_o 600._o lord_n gentleman_n or_o doctor_n and_o other_o person_n of_o knowledge_n p._n there_o be_v much_o talk_n of_o this_o society_n and_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o learn_v what_o be_v the_o principal_a aim_n and_o intent_n of_o it_o g._n this_o prince_n have_v travel_v through_o all_o europe_n and_o see_v that_o france_n and_o italy_n be_v full_a of_o excellent_a book_n in_o the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n whereby_o lady_n and_o great_a man_n who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o weighty_a employment_n can_v have_v leisure_n to_o learn_v foreign_a language_n have_v the_o mean_n to_o be_v instruct_v in_o all_o that_o concern_v they_o be_v desirous_a to_o introduce_v the_o same_o advantage_n into_o germany_n and_o have_v succeed_v so_o prosperous_o in_o his_o design_n that_o now_o the_o virtuoso_n of_o our_o country_n cultivate_v their_o mother-tongue_n enrich_v and_o adorn_v
it_o translate_n all_o the_o book_n that_o they_o count_v worthy_a of_o their_o pain_n p._n there_o be_v some_o that_o undervalue_v translation_n and_o endeavour_v to_o cast_v a_o imputation_n upon_o they_o as_o pernicious_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v cause_n of_o lazyness_n and_o negligence_n g._n i_o know_v there_o be_v some_o learned_a man_n be_v sorry_a that_o a_o entrance_n be_v open_v into_o the_o temple_n of_o wisdom_n through_o a_o easy_a door_n than_o greek_a and_o latin_a but_o notwithstanding_o their_o opinion_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o great_a man_n shall_v not_o be_v debar_v of_o the_o knowledge_n necessary_a for_o they_o under_o the_o specious_a pretence_n that_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a tongue_n will_v be_v lose_v in_o germany_n if_o man_n may_v find_v learning_n in_o their_o native_a language_n p._n if_o prince_n lewis_n have_v be_v fortunate_a in_o this_o commendable_a enterprise_n his_o country_n be_v great_o oblige_v to_o he_o for_o these_o translation_n do_v not_o forbid_v any_o man_n to_o look_v into_o the_o original_n be_v only_o for_o such_o as_o have_v not_o time_n to_o learn_v the_o language_n which_o furnish_v we_o with_o book_n but_o of_o what_o religion_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o these_o two_o house_n g._n duke_n francis_n herman_n and_o julius_n henry_n his_o father_n who_o be_v at_o this_o time_n the_o elder_a and_o rule_v prince_n of_o saxon-lawembourg_a be_v turn_v catholic_n the_o brethren_n of_o the_o forename_a julius_n henry_n be_v protestant_n as_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n reside_v at_o zerbst_n all_o the_o rest_n be_v of_o the_o reform_a religion_n and_o very_o zealous_a in_o it_o the_o first_o sort_n of_o these_o prince_n take_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o saxony_n hungary_n and_o westphalia_n the_o other_o prince_n of_o anhalt_n assume_v that_o of_o count_n of_o ascania_n lord_n of_o berembourg_n and_o zerbst_n lawembourg_n be_v a_o fine_a place_n upon_o the_o elbe_n but_o the_o castle_n be_v ruin_v and_o the_o duke_n live_v at_o ratzebourg_n though_o he_o have_v nothing_o there_o but_o the_o castle_n the_o city_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o meklebourg_n the_o river_n of_o sala_n cross_v the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n which_o make_v it_o no_o less_o beautiful_a than_o fruitful_a but_o the_o country_n be_v very_o little_a and_o the_o prince_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o great_a estate_n to_o exercise_v the_o liberality_n to_o which_o they_o have_v so_o strong_a a_o inclination_n p._n liberality_n be_v the_o proper_a virtue_n of_o prince_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v better_o for_o a_o great_a lord_n to_o be_v profuse_a then_o avaritious_a g._n every_o man_n shall_v take_v a_o true_a measure_n of_o his_o ability_n and_o give_v no_o more_o than_o he_o can_v well_o bear_v prodigality_n have_v a_o semblance_n of_o something_o more_o noble_a than_o avarice_n have_v and_o real_o it_o be_v less_o odious_a nay_o they_o that_o gain_v by_o it_o make_v it_o pass_v for_o a_o virtue_n but_o perchance_o it_o be_v more_o prejudicial_a to_o posterity_n and_o no_o less_o dangerous_a than_o the_o other_o extreme_a though_o a_o king_n shall_v give_v away_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o will_v not_o satisfy_v all_o that_o ask_v no_o nor_o all_o that_o think_v they_o deserve_v much_o of_o he_o it_o be_v then_o more_o convenient_a to_o give_v with_o reason_n &_o never_o to_o draw_v so_o near_o the_o bottom_n but_o that_o great_a man_n may_v always_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o gratify_v person_n of_o merit_n and_o above_o all_o they_o shall_v take_v special_a care_n that_o their_o liberality_n be_v exercise_v without_o the_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n to_o avoid_v murmur_v which_o may_v produce_v rebellion_n p._n there_o be_v no_o need_n of_o make_v law_n against_o give_v too_o much_o prince_n be_v not_o so_o free_a and_o there_o be_v not_o many_o of_o they_o that_o want_v a_o tutor_n or_o overseer_n in_o that_o kind_n let_v we_o go_v forward_o if_o you_o please_v to_o that_o which_o remain_v concern_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n g._n see_v we_o reserve_v the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o lorraine_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o another_o place_n we_o have_v no_o more_o to_o speak_v of_o but_o the_o prince_n of_o montbeliard_n henneberg_n zolleren_n aremberg_n and_o east-frizeland_a p._n do_v you_o not_o say_v enough_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o montbeliard_n when_o you_o be_v discourse_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n g._n it_o be_v true_a indeed_o that_o the_o principality_n of_o montbeliard_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o wirtemberg_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1397._o at_o which_o time_n eberhard_n the_o young_a marry_v henrietta_n heiress_n of_o that_o fair_a territory_n yet_o it_o be_v good_a for_o you_o to_o know_v that_o the_o present_a prince_n be_v son_n to_o lewis_n frederick_n grandchild_n to_o frederick_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n who_o have_v have_v many_o son_n give_v to_o his_o young_a the_o county_n of_o montheliard_n and_o horbourg_n the_o sovereignty_n of_o ericourt_n the_o lordship_n of_o blamont_n clairval_n passevant_n and_o richeville_n with_o the_o barony_n of_o grangeâ—_n this_o prince_n have_v salt-pit_n and_o iron-work_n that_o yield_v he_o great_a profit_n and_o a_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n but_o have_v never_o a_o child_n his_o young_a brother_n keep_v his_o residence_n at_o horbourg_n and_o be_v marry_v to_o anne_n of_o coligny_n by_o who_o he_o have_v child_n p._n it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o prince_n of_o montbeliard_n have_v heretofore_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o rixdollar_n yearly_o rend_v pass_v we_o on_o to_o those_o of_o henneberg_n g._n these_o lord_n have_v not_o long_o have_v the_o quality_n of_o prince_n their_o family_n be_v utter_o extinguish_v in_o the_o year_n 1583._o and_o their_o principality_n pass_v into_o the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o confraternity_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o old_a race_n be_v at_o eslesunguen_n where_o their_o sepulcher_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v and_o many_o epitaph_n that_o evidence_n the_o grandeur_n of_o that_o illustrious_a house_n which_o be_v in_o great_a credit_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemain_n p._n there_o be_v few_o genealogy_n to_o be_v see_v wherein_o the_o count_n of_o henneberg_n have_v not_o a_o place_n but_o since_o they_o be_v all_o go_v i_o have_v rather_o you_o shall_v give_v i_o a_o account_n of_o those_o of_o hohenzolleren_n g._n the_o house_n of_o hohenzolleren_n be_v a_o branch_n of_o that_o of_o brandenbourg_n and_o so_o this_o prince_n be_v vicar_n to_o the_o great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o give_v the_o emperor_n water_n to_o wash_v when_o he_o eat_v in_o ceremony_n if_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n be_v not_o present_a ertel_n frederick_n count_n of_o hohenzolleren_n be_v make_v prince_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbon_n in_o the_o year_n 1623._o and_o all_o the_o elder_a brethren_n of_o his_o house_n bear_v the_o same_o quality_n the_o present_a prince_n marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heiress_n of_o the_o count_n henry_n of_o berg_n his_o young_a brother_n be_v gentleman_n of_o the_o chamber_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o middlemost_a canon_n of_o collen_n these_o lord_n have_v estate_n enough_o and_o may_v be_v rich_a yet_o they_o be_v in_o bad_a condition_n for_o want_v of_o order_n and_o good_a husbandry_n p._n the_o prince_n of_o hohenzolleren_n be_v of_o very_o high_a extraction_n and_o have_v a_o very_a noble_a habitation_n at_o echingnen_n where_o the_o castle_n be_v magnificent_a and_o hohenzolleren_n be_v seat_v upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o high_a hill_n i_o will_v willing_o know_v how_o those_o of_o aremberg_n be_v make_v prince_n of_o the_o empire_n g._n these_o prince_n have_v perform_v great_a service_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o special_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o high_a command_n in_o the_o low_a country_n where_o they_o be_v often_o honour_v with_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n and_o at_o last_o obtain_v a_o place_n among_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximilian_n ii_o duke_n albert_n son_n to_o robert_n duke_n of_o aremberg_n and_o claudina_n countess_n of_o the_o rhine_n marry_v mary_n daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o everard_n prince_n of_o barbanson_n by_o who_o he_o have_v leave_v octavius_n who_o at_o this_o day_n bear_v the_o quality_n of_o prince_n of_o aremberg_n and_o isabel_n marry_v to_o vlrick_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n this_o princess_n be_v of_o incomparable_a beauty_n and_o prudence_n and_o the_o prince_n her_o brother_n extreme_o courteous_a p._n be_v this_o house_n have_v its_o land_n and_o habitation_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n territory_n you_o may_v discourse_v of_o it_o more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n let_v we_o now_o see_v that_o of_o east-friseland_n
and_o tell_v i_o when_o it_o obtain_v the_o quality_n of_o count_n and_o last_o of_o prince_n g._n the_o count_n of_o east-friseland_n and_o those_o of_o oldenbourg_n do_v always_o maintain_v great_a feud_n and_o emulation_n between_o one_o another_o till_o the_o year_n 1656._o at_o which_o time_n antony_n gunther_n die_v without_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v leave_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n for_o his_o successor_n and_o i_o believe_v the_o cause_n of_o that_o misunderstanding_n may_v proceed_v from_o hence_o that_o mary_n of_o jever_n be_v marry_v to_o eno_n count_n of_o east-friseland_n and_o have_v child_n by_o he_o do_v yet_o make_v john_n count_n of_o oldenbourg_n her_o heir_n and_o again_o that_o the_o count_n of_o east-friseland_n being_n less_o ancient_a than_o those_o of_o oldenbourg_n be_v as_o rich_a as_o well_o or_o better_o ally_v than_o they_o and_o do_v also_o exercise_v sovereign_n justice_n over_o their_o subject_n p._n i_o know_v the_o count_n of_o oldenbourg_n be_v the_o ancient_a but_o when_o do_v those_o of_o east-friseland_n begin_v g._n vlrick_n sirxena_n lord_n of_o gietziel_n and_o other_o land_n be_v make_v count_n of_o east-friseland_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n iii_o a._n d._n 1454._o that_o lord_n marry_v folca_n who_o bring_v he_o in_o dowry_n the_o lordship_n of_o escui_fw-la and_o stetendorf_n of_o that_o marriage_n come_v edzar_n l._n of_o that_o name_n father_n of_o eno_n who_o marry_v mary_n of_o jever_n by_o who_o he_o have_v edzar_n ii_o that_o count_n aspire_v high_a than_o his_o predecessor_n and_o take_v to_o wife_n catherine_n daughter_n to_o gustavus_n i._o king_n of_o sweden_n of_o who_o he_o beget_v john_n from_o who_o the_o count_n of_o ritberg_n be_v descend_v and_o eno_n ii_o who_o marry_a anne_n daughter_n to_o adolph_n duke_n of_o holstein_n by_o who_o he_o have_v vlrick_a husband_n to_o juliana_n daughter_n to_o lewis_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n darmstadt_n this_o princess_n remain_v a_o widow_n and_o make_v it_o her_o business_n to_o bring_v up_o her_o child_n well_o of_o who_o edzar_n ferdinand_n be_v still_o travel_v abroad_o george_n christian_n be_v at_o home_n with_o she_o and_o eno_n lewis_n her_o elder_a son_n have_v continue_v some_o time_n at_o the_o imperial_a court_n be_v there_o make_v counsellor_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o gentleman_n of_o his_o chamber_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o he_o be_v raise_v unto_o the_o rank_n and_o dignity_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n iii_o at_o the_o diet_n of_o ratisbon_n this_o prince_n be_v contract_v to_o henrittta_n daughter_n to_o frederick_n henry_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n while_o they_o be_v both_o child_n but_o the_o party_n not_o like_v one_o another_o the_o artitle_v of_o marriage_n be_v break_v and_o eno_n lewis_n marry_v justina_n sophia_n countess_n of_o barley_n november_n 7._o 1656._o i_o be_o tell_v for_o certain_a that_o this_o prince_n have_v 150000._o crown_n revenue_n and_o thereby_o be_v well_o enable_v to_o maintain_v the_o quality_n he_o bear_v which_o be_v annex_v to_o the_o elder_a alone_a the_o other_o be_v no_o more_o than_o count_n and_o have_v no_o part_n in_o the_o country_n p._n we_o be_v at_o length_n arrive_v to_o the_o end_n of_o this_o journey_n let_v we_o rest_v a_o while_n and_o afterward_o we_o will_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n g._n i_o be_o content_a and_o shall_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n prepare_v myself_o to_o tell_v you_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n live_v in_o germany_n how_o many_o they_o be_v what_o order_n of_o place_n they_o observe_v in_o the_o assembly_n by_o who_o and_o how_o they_o be_v raise_v to_o their_o dignity_n to_o what_o jurisdiction_n they_o be_v subject_a and_o all_o other_o necessary_a thing_n that_o shall_v come_v into_o my_o head_n the_o end_n of_o the_o five_o dialogue_n dialogue_n vi._n of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n p._n the_o prince_n ecclesiastical_a hold_v the_o first_o rank_n in_o the_o empire_n and_o you_o place_v they_o after_o the_o secular_o but_o it_o matter_n not_o much_o since_o it_o be_v neither_o for_o want_v of_o respect_n nor_o of_o know_v their_o due_a place_n well_o then_o let_v we_o see_v whether_o the_o empire_n be_v as_o venerable_a by_o the_o mitre_n of_o its_o prelate_n as_o it_o be_v formidable_a by_o the_o sword_n of_o its_o soldier_n g._n there_o be_v never_o a_o country_n in_o christendom_n where_o prelate_n have_v so_o much_o power_n as_o in_o germany_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o great_a prince_n and_o as_o absolute_a over_o the_o temporalty_n of_o their_o benefice_n as_o a_o secular_a elector_n be_v over_o his_o land_n these_o riches_n be_v now_o and_o then_o misapply_v to_o bad_a use_n and_o the_o debauch_n make_v by_o churchman_n their_o great_a train_n the_o dog_n the_o horse_n they_o maintain_v the_o jester_n they_o keep_v for_o their_o pleasure_n and_o their_o dissolute_a life_n oblige_v our_o predecessor_n to_o upbraid_v they_o with_o it_o and_o allow_v we_o to_o believe_v that_o they_o give_v occasion_n to_o doctor_n luther_n to_o preach_v against_o their_o doctrine_n as_o well_o as_o their_o evil_a conversation_n yet_o still_o it_o be_v often_o see_v that_o the_o same_o prelate_n possess_v two_o three_o nay_o a_o great_a number_n of_o huge_a benefice_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o spend_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o without_o any_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n in_o worldly_a pomp_n continual_a debauch_n and_o other_o thing_n unworthy_a of_o their_o rank_n and_o profession_n p._n these_o prince_n give_v themselves_o but_o little_a if_o at_o all_o to_o their_o study_n misuse_v their_o riches_n and_o think_v it_o beneath_o their_o greatness_n to_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n and_o do_v other_o ecclesiastical_a function_n but_o they_o do_v not_o all_o live_v alike_o g._n whatever_o be_v speak_v against_o ungodly_a person_n do_v nothing_o concern_v the_o true_o religious_a there_o be_v prelate_n of_o sundry_a condition_n and_o different_a humour_n some_o be_v voluptuous_a and_o other_o chaste_a some_o love_v nothing_o but_o dog_n and_o bouffon_n other_o make_v much_o of_o worthy_a person_n heretofore_o beside_o the_o three_o ecclesiastical_a elector_n there_o be_v five_o archbishop_n and_o thirty_o bishop_n that_o have_v seat_n and_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v not_o so_o many_o because_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o magdebourg_n bremen_n and_o riga_n and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o halberstad_n minden_n and_o verden_n have_v be_v change_v into_o secular_a principality_n as_o those_o also_o of_o besanson_n verdun_n mets_n and_o toul_n be_v dismember_v from_o the_o empire_n and_o inseparable_o unite_v to_o the_o land_n of_o spain_n and_o france_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n and_o those_o of_o valesia_n losanna_n and_o chur_n have_v be_v abolish_v by_o the_o swiss_n so_o that_o at_o present_a there_o be_v none_o but_o saltzbourg_n that_o hold_v the_o rank_n of_o archbishop_n in_o the_o college_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o about_o twenty_o bishop_n p._n the_o german_a church_n must_v without_o question_n have_v lose_v very_o much_o by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n where_o three_o archbishopric_n and_o six_o bishopric_n be_v secularise_v g._n riga_n be_v cut_v off_o from_o the_o empire_n before_o and_o all_o those_o other_o benefice_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o lutheran_n who_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o let_v they_o slip_v out_o of_o their_o finger_n and_o so_o methinks_v the_o generality_n of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n have_v lose_v more_o by_o this_o treaty_n than_o the_o german_a church_n see_v the_o prince_n have_v now_o no_o more_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o their_o young_a brethren_n as_o they_o have_v before_o for_o in_o real_a truth_n the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n have_v magdebourg_n the_o king_n of_o denmark_n bremen_n and_o some_o other_o lord_n the_o bishopric_n whereof_o we_o have_v last_o make_v mention_v p._n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o besanson_n and_o cambray_n in_o his_o possession_n there_o be_v little_a likelihood_n that_o those_o archbishop_n shall_v come_v to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n g._n i_o do_v not_o know_v whether_o those_o prelate_n have_v lose_v the_o right_n they_o have_v to_o sit_v in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o cambray_n do_v not_o challenge_v the_o place_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n there_o though_o it_o have_v get_v that_o name_n among_o the_o prelate_n of_o the_o low_a country_n by_o the_o augmentation_n of_o bishopric_n in_o flanders_n which_o king_n philip_n ii_o make_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n that_o prelate_n keep_v his_o ancient_a title_n and_o always_o qualify_v himself_o duke_n of_o cambray_n count_n of_o cambresis_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o
the_o people_n so_o bare_a and_o miserable_a be_v force_v to_o contribute_v towards_o defray_v the_o expense_n of_o war_n and_o the_o maintenance_n of_o prince_n although_o the_o poor_a contributor_n enjoy_v but_o the_o least_o part_n of_o the_o land_n which_o oblige_v king_n at_o last_o to_o forbid_v priest_n all_o kind_n of_o further_a acquisition_n if_o that_o have_v not_o be_v do_v they_o have_v swallow_v all_o long_o since_o for_o heretofore_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o no_o will_n shall_v be_v make_v without_o bequeath_v something_o to_o the_o church_n and_o if_o any_o one_o die_v intestate_a a_o estimate_n be_v make_v of_o his_o inheritance_n and_o according_a to_o the_o value_n thereof_o a_o portion_n be_v allot_v and_o give_v to_o the_o priest_n for_o the_o remedy_n of_o that_o excess_n very_o excellent_a law_n have_v be_v make_v in_o england_n the_o low_a country_n and_o at_o venice_n and_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n itself_o see_v the_o immense_a riches_n of_o the_o carthusian_n and_o celestin_o make_v order_n express_o prohibit_v they_o the_o acquire_v of_o any_o more_o immovables_n p._n those_o regulation_n be_v just_a where_o churchman_n live_v in_o plenty_n but_o they_o shall_v not_o be_v hinder_v from_o make_v moderate_a acquisition_n it_o be_v reasonable_a that_o they_o who_o feed_v we_o spiritual_o shall_v be_v maintain_v corporal_o g._n your_o argument_n be_v very_o good_a poverty_n shall_v not_o be_v permit_v in_o the_o church_n for_o it_o be_v impossible_a the_o priest_n shall_v careful_o attend_v upon_o preach_v the_o gospel_n visit_v the_o sick_a comfort_v the_o afflict_a and_o administer_a the_o sacrament_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n labour_n to_o get_v bread_n while_o clergyman_n be_v under_o continual_a suffering_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o extraordinary_a assistance_n to_o keep_v they_o from_o fall_v into_o despair_n but_o grow_v too_o rich_a they_o be_v swallow_v up_o in_o lazyness_n from_o whence_o there_o flow_v stream_n of_o ignorance_n wantonness_n impiety_n luxury_n superstition_n idolatry_n and_o other_o vice_n which_o bring_v christendom_n almost_o to_o utter_v ruin_n p._n let_v we_o not_o enter_v into_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o life_n manner_n and_o humour_n of_o priest_n who_o have_v constrain_v good_a man_n to_o procure_v their_o reformation_n and_o that_o reformation_n cause_v river_n of_o blood_n which_o have_v very_o near_o drown_v christendom_n tell_v i_o rather_o how_o the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n come_v by_o their_o dignity_n g._n the_o prelate_n of_o germany_n be_v not_o all_o raise_v to_o their_o dignity_n after_o one_o and_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o the_o order_n observe_v now_o differ_v from_o that_o which_o be_v observe_v when_o germany_n receive_v the_o faith_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o christianity_n bishop_n be_v every_o where_o choose_v by_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n joint_o after_o which_o when_o the_o roman_a emperor_n be_v become_v christian_n they_o sometime_o give_v bishop_n to_o the_o principal_a church_n by_o their_o own_o authority_n or_o of_o several_a that_o be_v propose_v to_o they_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o he_o that_o please_v they_o best_o so_o constans_n make_v liberius_n bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o theodosius_n the_o young_a choose_v nectarius_n to_o be_v bishop_n of_o constantinople_n from_o among_o many_o that_o be_v name_v to_o he_o since_o the_o four_o age_n before_o which_o there_o be_v few_o or_o no_o bishop_n in_o germany_n the_o king_n make_v a_o decree_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v promote_v to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n without_o their_o consent_n and_o when_o germany_n be_v unite_v to_o france_n the_o french_a king_n make_v such_o use_n of_o that_o right_n that_o no_o man_n be_v make_v bishop_n but_o by_o their_o nomination_n or_o at_o least_o their_o approbation_n for_o if_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n choose_v a_o bishop_n he_o be_v to_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n in_o bavaria_n which_o at_o that_o time_n have_v its_o own_o king_n sometime_o the_o people_n and_o sometime_o the_o king_n choose_v the_o bishop_n but_o so_o as_o there_o be_v no_o need_n to_o have_v bull_n from_o rome_n pepin_n give_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o mentz_n to_o boniface_n and_o that_o prelate_n be_v grow_v old_a he_o obtain_v a_o coadjutor_n from_o the_o same_o king_n without_o have_v recourse_n to_o the_o pope_n p._n i_o believe_v indeed_o that_o pepin_n raise_v that_o prelate_n to_o the_o episcopal_a dignity_n but_o some_o think_v he_o have_v obtain_v permission_n to_o do_v so_o from_o pope_n zachary_n g._n the_o creature_n of_o rome_n will_v make_v we_o believe_v so_o but_o that_o be_v not_o probable_a since_o pippin_n predecessor_n have_v the_o same_o power_n and_o his_o successor_n maintain_v it_o insomuch_o that_o leo_n or_o rather_o gregory_n iv_o dare_v not_o make_v colonus_n the_o deacon_n bishop_n of_o real_a without_o the_o permission_n of_o lewis_n the_o debonair_a and_o the_o father_n of_o the_o synod_n hold_v at_o aix-la-chapelle_n entreat_v the_o same_o emperor_n to_o have_v a_o great_a care_n of_o give_v good_a pastor_n to_o the_o church_n nay_o all_o the_o pope_n from_o leo_n viii_o to_o gregory_n vii_o be_v create_v or_o confirm_v by_o the_o emperor_n p._n but_o have_v not_o the_o emperor_n make_v not_o confirm_v any_o pope_n since_o that_o time_n g._n gregory_n vii_o take_v away_o from_o king_n and_o emperor_n the_o power_n not_o only_o of_o create_v and_o confirm_v the_o pope_n but_o the_o bishop_n also_o in_o the_o country_n under_o their_o obedience_n and_o have_v excommunicate_v the_o emperor_n henry_n iu._n he_o command_v hugh_n bishop_n of_o die_v his_o legate_n in_o france_n to_o procure_v a_o decree_n to_o be_v make_v against_o layman_n that_o will_v name_v person_n unto_o bishopric_n the_o year_n after_o he_o forbid_v churchman_n the_o receive_n of_o any_o bishopric_n abbey_n or_o other_o benefice_n from_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o layman_n though_o he_o be_v king_n or_o emperor_n and_o within_o two_o year_n more_o he_o pronounce_v that_o the_o power_n of_o choose_v bishop_n and_o pastor_n belong_v to_o the_o apostolic_a see_n victor_n iii_o confirm_v the_o decree_n of_o gregory_n vii_o vrban_n ii_o go_v further_o and_o at_o the_o synod_n of_o melfi_n can._n 8._o and_o at_o that_o of_o clermont_n can._n 15._o and_o 16._o forbid_v clergyman_n to_o take_v the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n unto_o their_o prince_n those_o decree_n draw_v the_o emperor_n henry_n v._o into_o the_o field_n who_o take_v paschal_n ii_o prisoner_n and_o make_v he_o restore_v the_o empire_n unto_o its_o first_o condition_n but_o when_o pope_n have_v once_o taste_v what_o a_o pleasure_n it_o be_v to_o be_v independent_a and_o to_o keep_v the_o emperor_n under_o their_o authority_n they_o force_v the_o council_n of_o lateran_n and_o vienna_n hold_v in_o the_o year_n 1112._o to_o declare_v heretical_a the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n make_v by_o layman_n the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n desire_v to_o keep_v up_o their_o power_n name_v one_o bishop_n and_o the_o pope_n or_o the_o people_n another_z and_o the_o strong_a party_n hold_v the_o bishopric_n to_o the_o great_a scandal_n and_o prejudice_n of_o christendom_n at_o length_n paschal_n ii_o excommunicate_v henry_n v._n calixtus_n ii_o confirm_a the_o proceed_n of_o his_o predecessor_n at_o the_o council_n of_o reims_n a._n d._n 1120._o and_o henry_n be_v both_o strike_v by_o the_o pope_n thunderbolt_n and_o weary_v by_o the_o obstinacy_n of_o the_o prince_n renounce_v his_o own_o right_n in_o the_o diet_n hold_v at_o worm_n a._n d._n 1122._o in_o this_o manner_n the_o right_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v to_o choose_v bishop_n pass_v from_o they_o to_o the_o clergy_n and_o the_o people_n but_o a_o little_a after_o the_o canon_n of_o cathedral_n church_n assume_v that_o right_n to_o themselves_o and_o keep_v it_o still_o p._n i_o observe_v that_o many_o of_o the_o council_n wherein_o the_o empire_n lose_v so_o much_o of_o its_o power_n and_o dignity_n be_v hold_v in_o france_n g._n those_o king_n see_v that_o germany_n have_v separate_v itself_o from_o france_n and_o keep_v the_o imperial_a majesty_n which_o their_o first_o predecessor_n of_o the_o second_o race_n have_v get_v be_v glad_a to_o see_v it_o humble_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o side_v with_o the_o pope_n when_o they_o will_v vex_v the_o empire_n help_v by_o that_o mean_n to_o forge_v and_o hammer_v those_o chain_n of_o servitude_n which_o will_v have_v oppress_v they_o and_o their_o successor_n if_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o meet_v with_o parliament_n and_o a_o french_a people_n more_o incline_v to_o obey_v their_o own_o king_n then_o to_o follow_v the_o order_n of_o rome_n p._n those_o subject_n who_o prefer_v the_o obedience_n they_o owe_v to_o their_o soverain_n before_o any_o other_o consideration_n be_v high_o to_o be_v
mare_n which_o he_o have_v in_o his_o ground_n dye_v without_o child_n lawful_o beget_v in_o the_o year_n 1656._o at_o least_o if_o i_o may_v believe_v the_o gazette_n where_o i_o read_v it_o though_o some_o man_n do_v not_o agree_v to_o it_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n inherit_v his_o county_n john_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o lordship_n of_o jever_n and_o antony_n count_n of_o oldenbourg_n his_o natural_a son_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o land_n those_o of_o erbach_n find_v their_o original_n in_o the_o affection_n which_o a_o daughter_n of_o charlemagnes_n bear_v to_o a_o gentleman_n in_o her_o father_n court_n who_o be_v recommend_v by_o his_o own_o merit_n as_o much_o as_o he_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o generosity_n of_o charles_n have_v the_o honour_n to_o marry_v she_o after_o he_o have_v have_v that_o of_o be_v carry_v upon_o she_o back_o through_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o count_n of_o hanau_n have_v as_o large_a a_o estate_n as_o a_o great_a prince_n and_o in_o that_o a_o justice_n from_o which_o their_o subject_n can_v appeal_v and_o have_v often_o both_o give_v and_o take_v daughter_n to_o and_o from_o the_o best_a house_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v be_v so_o happy_a as_o to_o see_v a_o noble_a lady_n of_o their_o family_n steer_v the_o state_n of_o hesse_n and_o bring_v it_o successful_o into_o the_o port_n during_o the_o most_o dreadful_a storm_n that_o ever_o blue_a upon_o the_o empire_n for_o many_o age_n p._n you_o pass_v many_o house_n over_o in_o silence_n g._n those_o of_o which_o i_o say_v nothing_o be_v unknown_a to_o i_o the_o count_n of_o helfenstein_n have_v flourish_v above_o a_o thousand_o year_n expire_v some_o year_n since_o those_o of_o leininguen_n judge_v their_o subject_n cause_n without_o any_o appeal_n the_o house_n of_o hohenlohe_n will_v be_v very_o mighty_a if_o it_o have_v not_o divide_v its_o land_n into_o many_o portion_n the_o lord_n thereof_o be_v natural_o soldier_n brave_a well_o make_v both_o in_o body_n and_o mind_n and_o glorious_a as_o well_o through_o their_o own_o merit_n as_o for_o that_o of_o their_o ancestor_n the_o baron_n of_o limbourg_n who_o all_o writer_n place_n among_o the_o count_n have_v a_o title_n of_o semperfrey_n always_o free_a that_o no_o body_n bear_v but_o they_o they_o be_v so_o ancient_a that_o they_o know_v not_o their_o own_o beginning_n and_o so_o well_o know_v in_o germany_n that_o their_o privilege_n of_o be_v vicar_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n great_a cupbearer_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v obvious_a to_o every_o one_o they_o of_o mansfeld_n be_v of_o different_a religion_n one_o of_o the_o catholic_n be_v governor_n of_o raab_n in_o hungary_n the_o other_o be_v master_n of_o the_o horse_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o lutheran_n john_n george_n be_v travel_v to_o enable_v himself_o to_o answer_v the_o hope_n which_o hâ—s_v country_n conceive_v of_o his_o virtue_n this_o county_n be_v plentiful_a in_o copper_n and_o other_o mineral_n and_o famous_a for_o many_o thing_n but_o especial_o for_o eiseliben_fw-ge where_fw-mi doctor_n luther_n be_v bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1484._o and_o die_v there_o 63._o year_n after_o the_o count_n of_o montfort_n have_v nothing_o common_a with_o those_o in_o france_n but_o the_o name_n they_o be_v certain_o very_o noble_a very_o ancient_a and_o very_o virtuous_a p._n if_o you_o say_v nothing_o of_o the_o count_n of_o ottinguen_n and_o of_o the_o rhingrave_v i_o will_v tell_v you_o what_o i_o know_v of_o they_o g._n i_o speak_v of_o the_o count_n in_o a_o alphabetical_a method_n not_o always_o suitable_a to_o their_o merit_n otherwise_o many_o shall_v have_v come_v behind_o those_o house_n so_o abound_v in_o extraordinary_a personage_n that_o of_o ottinguen_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o principal_a branch_n that_o of_o waldenstein_n be_v catholic_a that_o of_o ottinguen_n lutheran_n and_o both_o perfect_o well_o ally_v but_o special_o jeachim_n ernest_n who_o have_v already_o have_v one_o countess_n of_o solmes_n and_o another_o of_o hehenlobe_n be_v in_o the_o last_o place_n marry_v to_o a_o princess_n palatine_n and_o have_v of_o the_o two_o former_a beside_o many_o sweet_a child_n sophia_n margaret_n and_o mary_n dorothy_n sophia_n princess_n who_o grace_n and_o endowment_n of_o body_n and_o mind_n have_v acquire_v to_o the_o first_o the_o chaste_a love_n and_o conjugal_a bed_n of_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n of_o anspach_n to_o the_o second_o that_o of_o eberhard_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o to_o the_o father_n two_o sons-in-law_n equal_a in_o grandeur_n piety_n and_o magnificence_n the_o rhingrave_v have_v furnish_v matter_n to_o so_o many_o history_n ancient_a and_o modern_a that_o no_o body_n be_v a_o stranger_n to_o their_o virtue_n nobility_n and_o generosity_n the_o count_n of_o schwartzbourg_n be_v great_a in_o riches_n virtue_n and_o alliance_n when_o i_o pass_v through_o their_o country_n clara_n duchess_n of_o brunswick_n and_o sophia_n agnes_n princess_n of_o anhalt_n be_v widow_n to_o two_o lord_n of_o that_o house_n and_o antony_n gunther_n have_v a_o princess_n palatine_n many_o believe_v the_o count_n of_o solmes_n be_v issue_v out_o of_o those_o of_o nassau_n they_o be_v not_o rich_a but_o you_o will_v meet_v with_o few_o lord_n so_o well_o ally_v frederick_n henry_n prince_n of_o orange_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o captain_n of_o our_o age_n have_v the_o generous_a amelia_n joachim_n ernest_n marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n have_v the_o phoenix_n of_o beauty_n and_o chastity_n sophia_n frederick_n marquis_n of_o dourlach_n the_o incomparable_a eleonor_n augustus_n prince_n of_o anhalt_n the_o pious_a sibyl_n vlrick_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n the_o amiable_a sophia_n dorothy_n maurice_n landgrave_n of_o hesse_n the_o fair_a agnes_n and_o ernest_n his_o son_n have_v at_o this_o time_n mary_n eleonor_n all_o countess_n of_o solmes_n from_o whence_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o this_o house_n be_v fruitful_a in_o beautiful_a and_o virtuous_a lady_n p._n i_o will_v willing_o have_v hear_v a_o word_n of_o the_o count_n of_o salme_n and_o stolberg_n but_o if_o you_o find_v it_o difficult_a pass_v on_o to_o the_o consideration_n of_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n g._n the_o count_n of_o salme_n be_v raise_v to_o the_o rank_n of_o prince_n though_o their_o land_n be_v hold_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n they_o be_v rhingrave_v and_o all_o the_o rhingrave_v bear_v the_o name_n and_o arm_n of_o salme_n they_o of_o stolberg_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o either_o in_o antiquity_n of_o nobility_n or_o greatness_n of_o alliance_n or_o privilege_n they_o coin_v money_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o bear_v for_o their_o arm_n a_o stag_n sable_n because_o one_o of_o the_o ancient_a count_n of_o that_o house_n give_v a_o entertainment_n of_o hunt_v to_o the_o emperor_n conrade_n of_o franconia_n a_o black_a stag_n be_v take_v and_o the_o emperor_n will_v transmit_v the_o memory_n thereof_o to_o posterity_n by_o that_o change_n of_o arms._n as_o to_o the_o baron_n you_o ought_v to_o know_v that_o they_o who_o be_v estate_n of_o the_o empire_n do_v hardly_o differ_v from_o the_o count_n but_o in_o name_n in_o all_o thing_n else_o they_o be_v equal_a they_o marry_v their_o daughter_n they_o be_v in_o the_o same_o class_n at_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o give_v their_o suffrage_n there_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o immunity_n last_o they_o be_v both_o alike_o style_v illustrious_a p._n methinks_v we_o have_v a_o great_a many_o baron_n in_o germany_n g._n there_o be_v but_o few_o baron_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v matriculate_v and_o contribute_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n which_o belong_v not_o to_o any_o one_o of_o those_o who_o the_o emperor_n create_v upon_o a_o new_a score_n in_o his_o hereditary_a country_n how_o rich_a and_o potent_a soever_o they_o be_v and_o for_o that_o cause_n they_o have_v neither_o voice_n nor_o place_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o empire_n many_o of_o the_o ancient_a baron_n have_v take_v the_o quality_n of_o count_n those_o which_o remain_v be_v creange_a fleckenstein_n fugger_n hohengeroldseck_n konigseck_n limbourg_n maxelrein_o perlestein_n plaven_n rapolstein_n schombourg_n scheuk_n of_o tautemberg_n wolfenstein_n winemberg_n walbot_n and_o it_o may_v be_v some_o other_o that_o be_v not_o come_v to_o my_o knowledge_n part_v of_o those_o of_o creange_n be_v count_n but_o the_o other_o be_v not_o inferior_a to_o they_o be_v ally_v even_o to_o prince_n and_o very_o near_o to_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n and_o the_o rhingrave_v they_o of_o fleckenstein_n have_v signalise_v themselves_o in_o the_o last_o war_n where_o they_o get_v honour_n and_o serve_v in_o the_o quality_n of_o general_n the_o fugger_n be_v not_o
disproportionable_a to_o the_o spirit_n fortune_n and_o valour_n of_o that_o excellent_a prince_n the_o five_o combat_n happen_v april_n 4._o 1639._o near_o kemnitz_n in_o misnia_n where_o bannier_n the_o swede_n general_n overcome_v the_o imperialist_n and_o saxon_n command_v by_o general_n salis._n the_o six_o be_v a_o action_n of_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n and_o picolomini_n more_o bold_a than_o well_o advise_v when_o they_o set_v upon_o the_o swede_n french_a and_o lunebourger_n in_o their_o trench_n at_o wolfenbottel_n and_o be_v beat_v back_o with_o the_o loss_n of_o their_o foot_n and_o the_o left_a wing_n of_o their_o horse_n june_n 19_o 1641._o the_o seven_o signalise_v mareshal_n guebriant_n in_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o collen_n where_o have_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o french_a army_n he_o beat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n baron_n lamboy_n general_n of_o the_o emperor_n confederate_n january_n 17._o 1642._o p._n after_o the_o take_n of_o lamboy_n mareshal_n guebriant_n be_v very_o seasonable_o back_v by_o frederick_n henry_n of_o nassau_n prince_n of_o orange_n g._n that_o german_a alexander_n do_v a_o special_a piece_n of_o service_n to_o his_o ally_n at_o that_o time_n take_v up_o his_o quarter_n between_o rhimberg_n and_o orsoy_n to_o succour_v the_o mareshal_n in_o case_n the_o spaniard_n shall_v draw_v towards_o he_o the_o eight_o combat_n happen_v near_o schweinitz_n in_o silesia_n where_o torstenson_n surprise_v francis_n albert_n duke_n of_o saxon-lawembourg_a general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n and_o saxon_n who_o be_v so_o sound_o beat_v there_o that_o their_o general_n remain_v dead_a upon_o the_o place_n may_v 21._o 1642._o in_o the_o nine_o there_o be_v but_o little_a blood_n shed_v but_o a_o total_a rout_n of_o the_o french_a army_n which_o after_o the_o death_n of_o mareshall_n guebriant_n be_v command_v by_o count_n josias_n de_fw-fr rantzau_n be_v surprise_v by_o the_o bavarian_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hatzfeld_n and_o john_n de_fw-fr werdt_n at_o dutlinguen_o a_o little_a town_n in_o the_o duchy_n of_o wirtemberg_n and_o nothing_o be_v save_v but_o a_o part_n of_o the_o horse_n lead_v by_o general_n rose_n p._n the_o death_n of_o the_o count_n de_fw-fr guebriant_n occasion_v that_o defeat_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o person_n be_v value_v at_o no_o less_o a_o rate_n then_o that_o of_o all_o his_o troop_n because_o of_o the_o good_a service_n he_o have_v and_o may_v still_o have_v perform_v g._n that_o mareshal_n be_v exceed_o belove_v by_o the_o german_a troop_n be_v a_o man_n of_o singular_a courage_n and_o conduct_n and_o so_o careful_a of_o they_o that_o in_o his_o time_n they_o be_v always_o very_o well_o pay_v the_o ten_o will_v have_v strike_v the_o very_a tree_n with_o fear_n and_o admiration_n if_o they_o have_v have_v any_o sense_n for_o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n than_o duke_n of_o anguyen_n and_o now_o prince_n of_o conde_n make_v five_o assault_n upon_o the_o bavarian_a army_n entrench_v upon_o a_o mountain_n near_o fribourg_n in_o brisgou_n where_o he_o slay_v their_o general_n gaspar_n de_fw-fr mercy_n in_o the_o year_n 1644._o force_v the_o enemy_n army_n to_o quit_v their_o post_n and_o afterward_o go_v to_o take_v philipsbourg_n and_o some_o other_o place_n though_o he_o have_v lose_v very_o much_o brave_a nobility_n the_o fleventh_n make_v merkendal_n in_o franconia_n to_o be_v talk_v of_o where_o mareshal_n turenne_n general_n of_o the_o french_a force_n be_v surprise_v by_o francis_n the_o mercy_n general_n of_o the_o bavarian_n november_n 14._o 1645._o the_o loss_n nevertheless_o be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o some_o writer_n will_v persuade_v we_o if_o that_o be_v true_a which_o i_o have_v be_v tell_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o twelve_o be_v fight_v by_o the_o french_a and_o hessian_n army_n against_o the_o bavarian_a wherein_o the_o loss_n be_v almost_o equal_a but_o francis_n baron_fw-fr de_fw-fr mercy_n be_v slay_v there_o and_o the_o duke_n of_o anguyen_n mareshal_n turenne_n and_o geis_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o field_n and_o have_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o dead_a may._n 5._o 1646._o p._n it_o seem_v there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o fatality_n in_o thing_n of_o this_o world_n here_o be_v two_o brethren_n both_o general_n of_o the_o bavarian_n and_o both_o slay_v in_o fight_n by_o the_o duke_n of_o anguyen_n it_o be_v further_a remarkable_a that_o the_o french_a get_v few_o or_o no_o victory_n but_o they_o cost_v they_o very_o much_o blood_n g._n ordinary_o the_o french_a will_v carry_v all_o by_o main_a force_n and_o think_v those_o victory_n but_o little_a honourable_a that_o be_v get_v by_o surprise_n nevertheless_o the_o general_n that_o be_v spare_v of_o their_o soldier_n life_n ahve_v always_o be_v and_o be_v still_o more_o esteem_v than_o they_o that_o part_n with_o they_o at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n the_o thirteen_o fight_n be_v a_o sudden_a unforeseen_a engagement_n wherein_o the_o army_n of_o sweden_n and_o france_n command_v by_o the_o mareshal_n charles_n gustavus_n wrangel_n &_o henry_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr tour_n prince_n of_o turenne_n both_o equal_o resolute_a and_o prudent_a have_v accidental_o fall_v upon_o the_o imperial_a and_o bavarian_a force_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o melander_n otherwise_o call_v the_o count_n of_o holt_n zapfel_v and_o gronsfeld_n force_v they_o off_o their_o ground_n and_o pursue_v they_o about_o two_o league_n with_o great_a effusion_n of_o blood_n which_o yet_o have_v be_v far_o great_a if_o vlrick_a duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n have_v not_o stop_v that_o torrent_n by_o a_o resolution_n worthy_a of_o his_o courage_n withstand_v all_o the_o enemy_n force_n only_o with_o two_o squadron_n of_o foot_n &_o two_o body_n of_o horse_n and_o so_o give_v leisure_n to_o those_o of_o his_o party_n to_o rally_v and_o recover_v a_o place_n of_o safety_n after_o the_o death_n of_o melander_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n which_o action_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o both_o party_n preserve_v austria_n and_o bavaria_n the_o last_o combat_n be_v fight_v june_n 4._o 1648._o near_o grewembrouck_n in_o the_o country_n of_o juliers_n where_o the_o hessian_n army_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o general_n geis_n have_v a_o great_a advantage_n over_o the_o imperial_a command_v by_o baron_n lamboy_n p._n i_o have_v hear_v it_o say_v by_o person_n of_o credit_n who_o have_v principal_a command_n in_o that_o engagement_n that_o frederick_n duke_n of_o wirtemberg_n do_v wonder_n there_o g._n i_o know_v if_o it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o that_o prince_n the_o hessian_o have_v be_v beat_v for_o their_o horse_n give_v ground_n and_o they_o have_v not_o get_v the_o day_n but_o for_o that_o duke_n who_o command_v the_o foot_n and_o both_o by_o his_o example_n encourage_v those_o that_o remain_v in_o the_o field_n and_o by_o his_o resolution_n call_v back_o those_o that_o be_v flee_v but_o that_o be_v not_o the_o only_a place_n where_o duke_n frederick_n of_o wirtemberg_n make_v his_o courage_n to_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o it_o be_v he_o himself_o that_o with_o his_o regiment_n have_v the_o van_n in_o the_o fight_n at_o st._n antony_n pull_v down_o the_o palissade_n and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o horse_n to_o pass_v when_o mareshall_n guebriant_n take_v baron_n lamboy_n prisoner_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v say_v without_o flatter_v he_o or_o wrong_v the_o other_o officer_n it_o be_v he_o that_o get_v the_o victory_n in_o those_o two_o combat_n p._n i_o imagine_v that_o you_o speak_v not_o here_o of_o any_o but_o the_o most_o memorable_a action_n it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a there_o shall_v have_v be_v so_o few_o engagement_n of_o army_n and_o encounter_n of_o party_n in_o a_o war_n wherein_o all_o europe_n be_v concern_v and_o where_o stranger_n french_a spaniard_n swede_n and_o lorrainer_n be_v mingle_v with_o the_o german_n &_o play_v their_o part_n for_o many_o year_n together_o g._n you_o have_v reason_n and_o i_o confess_v to_o write_v that_o war_n will_v make_v a_o great_a volume_n which_o be_v not_o my_o intention_n nevertheless_o i_o shall_v tell_v you_o that_o july_n 31._o 1633._o prince_n christian_n palatine_n of_o birkenfeld_n have_v the_o sword_n of_o josias_n count_n of_o rantzau_n to_o assist_v he_o and_o some_o swedish_n troop_n under_o his_o command_n beat_v the_o lorrainer_n near_o pfaffenhoven_n in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n march_n 2._o 1634._o the_o rhingrave_n otho_n lewis_n general_n of_o some_o confederate_a swede_n defeat_v the_o count_n of_o salme_n at_o wateweil_n in_o the_o upper_a alsatia_n and_o october_n 7._o 1638._o count_n hatzfeld_n a_o imperialist_n scatter_v the_o troop_n which_o charles_n lewis_n elector_n palatine_n have_v join_v to_o some_o swede_n near_o blotu_n in_o the_o county_n of_o lip_n p._n so_o many_o fight_v and_o battle_n so_o many_o take_n and_o desolation_n of_o city_n and_o so_o many_o mortality_n have_v afflict_v and_o waste_v germany_n for_o many_o year_n