Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A	Word B	Word C	Word D	Occurrence	Frequency Band	MI	MI Band	Prominent
prince_n	henry_n	king_n	margaret_n	2,334	5	11.5053	5	false

Text snippets containing the quad

ID	Title	Author	Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication)	STC	Words	Pages
A13572	The strangest aduenture that euer happened: either in the ages passed or present Containing a discourse concerning the successe of the King of Portugall Dom Sebastian, from the time of his voyage into Affricke, when he was lost in the battell against the infidels, in the yeare 1578. vnto the sixt of Ianuary this present 1601. In which discourse, is diuerse curious histories, some auncient prophesies, and other matters, whereby most euidently appeareth: that he whom the Seigneurie of Venice hath held as prisoner for the space of two yeres and twentie two dayes, is the right and true king of Portugall Dom Sebastian. More, a letter that declareth, in what maner he was set at libertie the xv. of December last. And beside, how he parted from Venice and came to Florence. All first done in Spanish, then in French, and novv lastly translated into English.; Adventure admirable, par dessus toutes autres des siecles passez & present. English	Teixeira, José, 1543-1604.; Munday, Anthony, 1553-1633.	1601 (1601)	STC 23864; ESTC S118296	67,947	90

straungers In this citie of Lyons among the Spanish Comedians there is a Portugueze aged about some thirtie yeares a man well born learned and speakes the Latin tongue very well the place of his birth not farre from mine from him I could neuer get one Portugueze word yet speakes he as perfect Castilian as if he had bene borne and brought vp in the Court of Madrill and it is but fiue yeares since he hath bene absent from his owne countrey where be forsooke his kindred some of them being well knowne to me We haue an hundred thousand like examples through all ●s and it is a thing so common as there can neuer want due ●e thereof But I will not spare to speake this as truth if the Dom Sebastian or any other Portugueze whatsoeuer ha●●ost the vse of his Portugall language by being conuersant ●g his countreymen come not againe to the recouerie there● shall pardon me then to be suspitious of him By meanes ●gh a man may easily grow into heate my Lord reprouing ●pinions and restrayning the audacious courses of people ●orted with passions therefore whosoeuer will speake truth 〈◊〉 say that my Lord Dom Sebastian king of Portugall is no ●rois But the very selfe same king who in the yeare 1578. 〈◊〉 his voyage into Affrick in fauour of Muley Mahamet Xa● mooued by the offers which were made vnto him for the ●tage and weale publique of all Christendome This doth ●re plaine to the eye by those things whereon he hath trea●th the Portuguezes and other strangers before he was im●ed in the prison and afterward abroad and verifies it selfe ●l by the markes secret as apparant which he beares on his 〈◊〉 and which I will translate to you at the end of this let● 〈◊〉 the rest to close vp this last answer I cannot chuse but 〈◊〉 my complaint to your reuerend worthinesse of these med●●ssieurs that tearme my Lord and king to be a Calabrois ●w two yeares and more since they haue liued in this error ●e as strong headed in this opinion now as they were the ●ay Turely Sir when I but thinke hereon I can hardly 〈◊〉 my coole bloud from warming for I neuer saw any one of 〈◊〉 Gallants that would say to me He is of such a territorie such 〈◊〉 sonne or kin to such a one he hath liued among such c. ●ering Calabria is in subiection to his Maiestie Catho● who for this reason onely might send through all that ●ey and enquire of his qualitie and originall as being his 〈◊〉 that they will not do so much at one time or other this 〈◊〉 afflicteth me ●w Sir remaines an answer to an obiection of the enemie ●o slubber baffull and annihilate a matter so certaine 〈◊〉 of the true King Dom Sebastian say that this fellowe ●he first deceiuer but in Flaunders there was a Baldwin in Fraunce a Martin Guerre c. I can very well as one that hath read some histories helpe such kind of people to proue their intentions remembring them of the names and deedes of some impostors setting apart the Neroes and others as Smerdis the Mago king of the Persians the false Alexander of Syria sonne to Protarcus a man of base condition Lambert Symnell who named himselfe Edward the fift king of England and sonne to Edward the fourth Peter Warbecke whom the English call Periquin or Perkin who needs would be Richard younger brother to the sayd Edward and others But the fact and proceeding of these differed greatly from the examen and true square of King Dom Sebastian also the meanes and respects whereby they presumed for kings titles caried another habite then this of king Sebastians Concerning Baldwin and Martin Guerre their iuglings were discouered in very few daies so fel it out with Smerdis for Phaedimia the daughter of Otanes disproued him quickly by his short eares and so was he knowne to be Mago brother to Cantizites not for Smerdes the son of Cyrus The false Alexander an Aegyptian by nation was brought in by Ptolomie Euergetes against Demetrius the younger Lambert Symnell was prouoked on by great men of England to terme himselfe a king against Henry the seuenth of whom they could not endure the gouernement Peter Warbecke a natiue of Tournay by the meanes and fauour of Margaret Duchesse of Burgundie second wife to Charles the warriour named himselfe Richard youngest sonne to King Edward the fourth and by her bare himselfe against the sayd king Henrie But King Sebastian is risen in another kind of degree without ayde without fauour not assisted by any Prince poore and miserable armed onely with his truth and the conduct of God and yet we hope he shall not want helpe for the recouerie of his kingdome This is then sufficient to answere those questionarie contriuers As for their demaund to me where he hath had abiding for so many yeares and why he spared to make himselfe manifest himselfe one day when it pleaseth God will therein resolue vs. It is no new thing to heare of a man that haue not bene heard of for many yeares I thinke there is at this day a dozen of men in Fraunce that haue come home againe amongst 〈◊〉 ends after their being abroad for the space of twentie 〈◊〉 nay 30. yeares without any newes once heard of them all their absence If I would number them Sir who haue ●mpeld to verifie themselues for such as they maintained ●lues to be I should make a discourse more ample then ●ich I gaue to my Lord your nephew ●e the decrees of the Parliaments in Fraunce looked ouer ● would be found therein of whom I find it no way in●ient to nominate some As the Lord of Boisgarnier a Gentleman of Maisse and next him his sonne the Lord of ●erre neare ●o Gyan the Lord of Morinuille called Courte● ●ed of the royall house of Dreux and other who haue had ●nd labour enough in making themselues to be knowne ●ng thus answered these obiections I will conclude assu●ur worthinesse that being obliged by so many testimonies ●rkes of truth I thinke that not onely my selfe but euen a ●n should commit a mighty trespasse against the holy ● in not beleeuing this for a verity Our Lord giue accom●ent to my desires and so soone as he shall be arriued I will speedy imparting to your worthy selfe of all the pleasures ●ntentments I receiue This shall be the end of my trauerses ●serable fortunes this shall be the beginning of my glory city where our Lord giue you ample perfection in aeter● ●om Lions the 12. of Ianuary MDCI. Kissing the hands of your reuerend Lordship your deuoted seruant Frier Ioseph Texere Portugueze 〈◊〉 markes and signes which the King of ●ortugall Dom Sebastian beares naturally on his body HE hath the right hand greater then the left The right arme longer then the left 3. The body from the shoulders to the girdle-sted is so short as his doublet can serue none other but himselfe onely 4. From the

any other newes I should go visite Cid Albequerin and he earnestly intreated me that I would do him so much pleasure because the sayd Cid Albequerin would receiue great contentment by my sight and knowledge for on the way he had much talke with him of me So I went to see Cid Albequerin and after I had long conferred with him I desired him to do me so much kindnesse as to tell me what was become of Dom Sebastian The first word that he gaue me was deliuered with vehement expression of griefe being thus He is not dead and if he be the God of the Christians is vniust This he spake to me very sprightly and in perfect good Spanish which he had the vse of better then my selfe Hereupon I intreated his Excellency to fauour me in such sort as to tell me what he vnderstood of the whole affairese and prayed to be resolued the rin from his owne mouth He lifting his eyes vp to heauen hauing the teares ready to drop downe his cheekes O Ala quoth he which is as much as when we say ô Lord then hauing bene silent an indifferent while he vsed these speeches to me Reuerend father your fatherhood shall know that although I am none of the oldest in the world yet I haue bene seene in some battels where I haue noted men of singular valour and incomparable power but I neuer saw so braue and generous a knight whereat he fetcht a great sigh as the king Dom Sebastian For he exce●●ed all the rest fighting in this sad and disastrous battell and euer I was by his side all the world would haue made him way and by the behauiour of his sword he left the earth couered with his enemies bodies God hauing then giuen deare father to the Christians a Prince so valiant hardie coragious wise good and iust and to take him from them againe in so short a time for he was aged but 24. yeares 7. monethes and 15. dayes he should shew himselfe cruell and very vniust to them and as for my selfe I should so hold and esteeme him A discrete answere out of an infidels mouth considering he was better grounded in good speech then gouerned by the rule of truth because among the attributes which we giue to God one of the most proper is that he is an vpright Iudge and the iudgements of all truth are iustified by himselfe as the kingly Prophet Dauid euidently shewes vs in the 18. Psalme and 10. verse And because quoth he proceeding that I hold it for most certaine that he is aliue know that I came from the battell with him and with the king Muley Mahamet my deare brother and riding along the riuer of Larache to passe on the other side certaine Moores gaue vs the chase some sixe leagues from the field of battell So that we were forced to separate our selues one from another I passed the riuer leauing the king and my brother on the other side He was very sore hurt vpon one arme and the bloud ran forth thereat abundantly so that if he be dead it was vpon that wound otherwise without all doubt he is liuing I sweare to your fatherhood that my words are of truth My selfe hauing discoursed this story to diuerse persons as well in Portugall as some other parts of Spaine whence I departed in the yeare 1581. constrained to leaue my countrey as well for further freedome as to saue my selfe from the menaced danger of mine enemie to passe into Fraunce so to England Holland Zeland and other quarters of Germany and Europe Most worthy Lord this may serue as a true testimony for me before mē to stop the mouthes of some aduersaries who according to their deprauing custome say that I haue not spoken this vpon mine oath but onely inuented it He further named many to me that were forced to flight whose names I do not now very well remember I thinke I haue remembrance of them at Paris among my papers written by the hand of a Gentleman a Portugueze who was named Sebastian Figuéra which he gaue me three yeares after as I demanded diuers questions of him concerning that day to insert them in a booke which I was then making The same Gentleman parted with the king who about foure leagues from the field of battell commanded him to turne backe againe to vnderstand whether the enemie pursued still o● no which he did but comming backe the same way to seeke the king he could not see any of them that he had parted withall And he had not gone far but being grieuously wounded he was taken by the Moores who questioning with him about king Sebastian to the ende they should desist from his further pursuite he told them that he saw his bodie lying among the dead Many yeares since I heard the same storie out of the same Gentlemans mouth In all the speech I had with Cid Albequerin about king Sebastian and in all my conference with mine vncle and this last mentioned gentleman with diuerse others I neuer heard any report of his garments nor of his armes which were much differing from those of other Princes and gentlemen which made me euermore hold it for most certaine that he was still aliue because he could not be found dead in the battell And this beleefe was secretly kept among the Portugals although publikely they agreed with others and spake the contrarie therefore let no bodie blame vs in firmely maintaining that this should appeare to be the true king D● Sebastian I know well that your worthinesse may reply vnto me a● I was not aboue three moneths since answered by my Lo●●he P●nce which Prince is Henry of Bourbon Prince of Conde c●efe Prince of the bloud and chief Peete of Fraunce at S. 〈◊〉 des Fossez according to his quicke and iugenuous spirit ●s one of the most rare and apprehensiue spirits in the world who said If you hold this opinion how chaunce you haue written in your booke De ortu Portugalliae regni initijs c. which was printed at Paris in the yeare 1582. that the king Dom Sebastian was dead I say now to your reuerend Lordship as then I answered the selfe same Prince My Lord your argument is very forcible neuerthelesse you must know that when I made that booke which was in the yere 1581. it was no long while after king Sebastian had thus lost himselfe and as then it was a matter extreamely perillous to manifest this truth because that as Latine bookes might passe into Barbarie the king of that countrie gathering knowledge thereby that the king Dom Sebastian was in those parts and causing him by search to be found out I might be iustly taxed with the cause of his losse which had bene very great to all Christendome But would you vouchsafe to see the booke I made De iure quod competie viris Portugallensibus in augurandis suis Regibus a● Principibus which I writ in the yeare 1588. you shall there find that when

an vnity together rent forth of his hands whatsoeuer he had insulted on and chased him out of the kingdome after they had ouerthrowne him in the battell of Aljibarota albeit he had in his army foure and thirty thousand men and they were but 7. thousand onely afterward they gaue him defiance againe at Valverde at Trancoso and elsewhere as is to be seene in our histories if your reuerend selfe but please to reade you shall there find it agreeing with my words and in pursuite they gaue him law at their owne pleasure as anon we shall tell you more in this answere Thus we may easily perceiue that it consists not in the strengh of the king Catholicke Dom Philip both to guard Portugall and keepe all the kingdome thereof vnder bridle though he assembled all Spaine and all his other commaund Wherefore I am of the mind most worthy Lord that so soone as his Maiesty Catholicke is giuen to vnderstand how that the King Dom Sebastian is come into Fraunce he will immediatly send his Embassadours to him and offer him the reintegration of his realme in quiet swept cleane already of corne and chaffe as much as to say as without pretending any thing to him but loue and kindnesse And I thinke his Councel wil therto aduise him if they haue any feare of God if they be wise discreet or friends to the seruice welfare of their king For if king Sebastian come with strong hand to the restauration of Portugall no way can hinder him the entrance of Portugall then into Castile and from thence through all Sapine whereby he will bring Dom Philip into such distresse as doubtlesse he will go neare to make ruine of all And when he shall come to vrge his agreement Dom Sebastian not onely will bind him to pay all his dispence domages and wrongs endured by occasion of the warre but likewise to restore him those reuenues and profits which the king his father and himselfe haue hald out of Portugall for the space of more then twenty yeares which will amount to more then forty millions Nay that which is more to destroy him and be gratefull to his friends and them that aided him in the recouerie of his kingdome he will constraine him to render the realme of Nauarre to the king most Christian that of Aragon to the Duke of Lorraine those of Naples and Sicilie to his holinesse and likewise to the other Princes of Europe all that he hath held from them perforce for the flower they are in comming to peace and concord the swifter ensues the great losse and mishap of Spaine This which I say reuerend Sir is not in bare and simple words onely nor shall this be the first time that Portugall hath taught law to Castile such as are pleased in reading histories shall find this very true and of many that we might report and set downe in account we will alleadge but onely one Dom Peter King of Castile sirnamed the cruell who was slaine by his bastard brother that came to raigne afterward and named himselfe Henry the II. left two daughters the first called Constance the second Isabel wife to Edmond of Langley brother to Iohn of Gaunt the husband to the elder daughter Constance of whom was borne a daughter named Catharine The sayd Iohn of Gaunt in the regard of his wife Constance qualified the king of Castile and Leon and made his direct passage from Gascoigne which then was in the rule of the English into Spaine with eighteene thousand foote and two thousand horse and tooke the Groigne with the ayde of Iohn the bastard elected King of Portugall receiued sworne confirmed and obeyed by the Portuguezes who were to him very good friends Thence he went on to Portugall whence he entred into Castile and so on to the City of Burgos distant from the place where he parted more then twentie sixe leagues tooke it at his arriuall and made himselfe maister of all the cities townes and castles he came to moreouer they that were further off came and for feare submitted themselues And easily had he attained to a larger aduantage but that his men died who through their neglect in ordering thēselues and small prouidence in good husbandry were ouertaken by famine whereon a pestilence ensued among thē and they were brought to such scarsity of victuals as they were forced to run to the enemies campe which was vnder the guide of Lewes Duke of Bourbon who in fauor of king Iohn of Castile came thither well accōpanied with the Frēch to request wherewithal to saue their liues Which the sayd Iohn of Portugall beholding complained to the Duke saying that it was not good for his souldiers to treate with the enemy affirming that they would cause more preiudice then all the other therefore he should repeale them presently forbid all community of speech with the contrary part Otherwise when they should enter fight all would by the edge of the sword be destroyed the one in regard of loue to the other Thomas Walsingham an English historian deliuers it in the selfe same termes and sayth that the king of Portugall had with him foure thousand Portuguezes and all of them very well armed Within few dayes after certaine Embassadors sent by the king of Castile came to the Duke desiring peace of him in all humility to whom the Duke wold giue no audience Notwithstanding the hunger pestilēce did enforce him to withdraw thēce into Portugall to the towne of Trancoso whither they came againe seeking to him being sent the second time from the said Iohn king of Castile to vrge once more the same request shewing the Duke by many reasons the great profit might be drawne out of a kind peace betweene them The Duke then gaue them the hearing condiscended to their demand although it was greatly against his will chiefly because he heard that the king hf Portugall was willing thereto and then being touched therein by a more effectuall cause namely the intelligēce of the troubles beginning in France among the French and English and some seditions at home in England all which shewed him that he could draw no fresh supplies thence because that there seemed to be greater need and the mortality in his army did most of all require it The accord betweene the King and the Duke was made in this manner That Henrie eldest sonne to King Iohn named Prince of Castile should espouse Catherine the onely daughter of the sayd Duke Iohn of Gaunt and Constance his wife and should succeed in the kingdomes of Castile Leon and other Seigneuries that the king should endowe the mother and daughter and so he did giuing to the mother the citie of Guadalajata Medina del Campo and Olmiedo afterward being with her in the sayd Medina he gaue her likewise Hueta To the daughter he gaue the Esturies creating and naming her Princesse and his sonne Prince thereof So from thence forward the eldest sonne euer bare the

sirname of this principalitie as of Daulphinies in Fraunce of Wales in England of Girona in Aragon of Vienna in Nauarre c. Moreouer he should giue the Duke sixe hundreth thousand Franckes of gold for his returne into England and fortie thousand Franckes in name of rent beside the sayd cities and townes during the liues of him an her Iohn of Castile accepted of all these conditions with right good will yet he had Fraunce and the French on his side and the King of Aragon with whose sister he was maried of whom was borne the sayd Prince Dom Henrie and Fernand that after was king of Aragon against the right of the true heires indeed and Charles the III. king of Nauarre his brother but he knew notwithstanding all these that hauing ciuill wars in Castile and Portugall for an enemy fortune wold forsake him in all his realmes Seigneuries Thus could and can the kingdome of Portugall beare head against the rest of Spaine It is most certaine that at all times and as often as Portugall hath the fauour of Fraunce of England or some other straunge Prince whosoeuer it be it compels the king of Castile to whom that is a bridle to make him yeeld to reason and come at commaund nay to accept of conditions very ignominious and preiudiciall And those of the Duke might haue bene much more aduantageable to this agreement if the king of Portugall had bene willing because hauing the sword in his hand he might haue cut out his partage at his owne pleasure He was the Iudge and it was done with his will Qui habet gladium potest diuidere campos And hence it came that the Duke departed not very well contented with him although he gaue him in mariage his eldest daughter Philippe By this already rehearsed worthy Lord may be vnderstood that they who haue not the pearles of spotted affection in their eyes may discerne and others whose harts are not fatted with hate to this good king may know that my wordes are neither bourdings nor songs For if this King Dom Iohn the bastard hauing all Spaine all Fraunce and some of Castile his allies banding against him for himselfe only foure thousand Portuguezes and some English in weake estate and yet then suspected to being withdrawne from Castile into Portugall could make lawes to his enemies what shall Sebastian do accompanied with a great number of Princes of Europe with his Portuguezes and his owne person which degenerates not a iot from that of his graundfather Dom Iohn the bastard who for his faire deedes was sirnamed Of worthy memory against a young king slenderly experimented and but badly armed It is not to be doubted but he shall restore Portugall seeing God and the prophesies haue so made him promise and that he shall cleanse and purge the Spaniards of their vices and abuses according as S. Isidore hath prophesied who since he florished it is more then a thousand yeres What contentment what ioy shall the world receiue by sight hereof and namely they that are the children of God What felicitie for the Romane Church What good for the weale publike of Christendome Let the enemie iudge this cause and as one said in Portugall let them cracke this nut and know that yet at this daye Portugall is farre stronger then Spaine yea all Spaine in the time of the said Bastard Then all that were souldiers were skilful in handling the sword the launce the halbard and the crosse or long bow now at this day they can not be drawne from the harquebuse or musket for this reason the Portugals haue yet more souldiers then Spaine Because the Castilians yea or the Spaniards that come from the garrisons of the king of Castile do neuer part thence but lame and maimed except it be some of the principal Gentlemen Of the Portugueses sent from Portugall to the East Indies there comes backe commonly the third part of them and of them that are scattered in diuerse places of Affricke the second part This is most certaine for in the beginning of the raigne of our Lord D. Antonio I found a rolle of the souldiers that were to be had in Portugall wherein it was assured me that within the prouince d'Entre Douro and Migno which is called in Latine Interamnis which containes no more then eighteene leagues in length twelue in breadth at the most three thousand old souldiers were to be found To this aunswere it remaines for me yet to satisfie another obiection which your reuered sanctitie may make vnto me to wit Some that haue a mightie opinion of the King of Castilles strength would make the world beleeue that he is infinitely powerfull and can inuade Portugall with huge numbers of souldiers To the first point I aunswere briefely and succinctly That the King of Castille is in no place more weake then in Spaine To the second Whence shall hee gather such supplies of souldiours Shall hee furnish him selfe out of those garrisons and forces which hee hath from Spaine Not so If in case he will cull out of the said garrisons some souldiers to forrage Portugall hee must at the least haue foure moneths time to do it In lesse then foure dayes may men passe frō Brittanie to Lisbone Could he bring fiftie thousand men into Portugall wherewithall wil he feed them I would onely twentie thousand Moreouer what would auaile fiftie thousand soldiers in Portugal All those being there could not impeach the King Don Sebastian from landing for Portugall hath an hundred and fortie leagues on the coast and throughout is landing easily to be had In some parts they that are on land in one place cannot in a day giue succour to the other albeit they are distant but two leagues If king Sebastian did but set foote on land all Portugall would presently run to him by which reason strange souldiers would be forced to yeeld themselues or throw themselues headlong into the sea or die with famine or else by the hands of their enemies Now giue I conclusion to this present discourse humbly beseeching your worthie Lordship to hold excused such slips as are therein because in the writing thereof I haue bene driuen to some nightly houres which could not be verie manie since I receiued your last letter for so long a certification by pen and but that I was enioyned thereto by your expresse commaund I could gladly haue excused my selfe from so tedious a trauel But the honors and graces receiued from so worthie a person haue bene so great and continued in such sort as they bound me to obey without all excuse If my pen haue erred in anie point whereof I doubt not this hope is left me that one day I may giue your Lordship more ample certaine assured satisfaction in all whatsoeuer shall please you to require I write in the Castilian language because your worthie selfe did so commaund me and in regard you take some delight therein as it hath bene often told me