business_n invite_v many_o of_o the_o noble_n that_o he_o think_v disaffect_v to_o the_o king_n he_o make_v they_o prisoner_n in_o his_o palace_n and_o by_o that_o mean_v constrain_v they_o to_o render_v their_o castle_n as_o ransom_n for_o their_o person_n which_o much_o weaken_a the_o interest_n of_o the_o empress_n yet_o earl_n robert_n burn_v worcester_n for_o hold_v out_o against_o she_o and_o the_o like_a do_v ralph_n painel_n one_o of_o her_o captain_n to_o nottingham_n the_o empress_n find_v her_o measure_n break_v by_o the_o crafty_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n haste_v to_o lincoln_n but_o the_o king_n follow_v close_o and_o besiege_v that_o city_n and_o take_v it_o yet_o she_o make_v her_o escape_n so_o that_o new_a measure_n be_v take_v her_o force_n daily_o increase_v insomuch_o that_o become_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n robert_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n and_o ralph_n earl_n of_o chester_n give_v the_o king_n battle_n near_o lincoln_n which_o be_v maintain_v with_o great_a obstinacy_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n victory_n seem_v to_o incline_v to_o neither_o party_n till_o such_o time_n as_o the_o king_n horse_n give_v way_n think_v to_o have_v be_v do_v by_o treachery_n however_o the_o foot_n stand_v manful_o to_o it_o but_o be_v overcharge_v and_o trample_v down_o for_o want_v of_o their_o horse_n to_o cover_v they_o they_o flee_v likewise_o leave_v the_o king_n who_o choose_v rather_o to_o die_v than_o give_v back_o to_o fight_v the_o battle_n when_o with_o a_o very_a weighty_a battleax_n like_o a_o enrage_a lion_n he_o drive_v whole_a squadron_n before_o he_o kill_v a_o great_a number_n for_o wherever_o he_o strike_v the_o blow_n prove_v mortal_a but_o in_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o fight_n have_v break_v his_o battleax_n and_o after_o that_o his_o sword_n he_o be_v beat_v down_o with_o a_o massiestone_n throw_v at_o he_o and_o by_o that_o mean_v bring_v under_o and_o take_v prisoner_n king_n stephen_n thus_o make_v a_o prisoner_n be_v carry_v to_o gloucester_n where_o the_o empress_n expect_v he_o and_o from_o thence_o send_v prisoner_n to_o bristol_n whereupon_o all_o but_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n acknowledge_v she_o as_o their_o sovereign_n so_o that_o go_v to_o winchester_n in_o state_n she_o there_o receive_v the_o regal_a crown_n and_o pass_v to_o london_n she_o be_v meet_v with_o procession_n and_o the_o acclamation_n of_o the_o people_n but_o the_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n brother_n to_o the_o empress_n be_v take_v by_o some_o of_o the_o noble_n that_o side_v with_o king_n stephen_n and_o imprison_v at_o gloucester_n sear_v if_o any_o violent_a death_n befall_v the_o king_n he_o shall_v run_v the_o same_o risque_n he_o so_o far_o solicit_v the_o matter_n that_o a_o exchange_n be_v make_v and_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v liberty_n after_o which_o the_o earl_n go_v for_o normandy_n which_o have_v revolt_v from_o stephen_n to_o raise_v force_n to_o secure_v what_o be_v gain_v but_o whilst_o this_o be_v do_v the_o londoner_n be_v displease_v as_o not_o receive_v the_o satisfaction_n they_o expect_v and_o the_o noble_n think_v themselves_o slight_v by_o she_o the_o restless_a bishop_n of_o winchester_n set_v the_o nation_n again_o into_o a_o blaze_n of_o dissension_n make_v a_o strong_a party_n for_o king_n stephen_n besiege_v the_o empress_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o winchenster_n seven_o week_n and_o then_o the_o better_a to_o work_v his_o advantage_n feign_v a_o peace_n and_o cause_v it_o to_o be_v proclaim_v set_v open_v the_o city_n gate_n but_o she_o and_o her_o follower_n almost_o starve_v out_o with_o famine_n be_v scarce_o depart_v when_o he_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v pursue_v in_o which_o pursuit_n many_o be_v slay_v and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o among_o they_o earl_n robert_n who_o by_o this_o time_n be_v return_v with_o a_o slender_a train_n and_o other_o take_v sanctuary_n in_o the_o nunnery_n of_o worwell_n be_v burn_v together_o with_o the_o house_n nor_o do_v the_o bishop_n spare_v winchester_n but_o fire_v it_o for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o empress_n the_o empress_n escape_v this_o storm_n betake_v herself_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o the_o devizes_n in_o wiltshire_n but_o be_v close_o press_v by_o the_o prevail_a party_n and_o out_o of_o all_o hope_n of_o relief_n she_o contrive_v a_o stratagem_n to_o prevent_v she_o fall_v into_o their_o hand_n viz._n enclose_v herself_o in_o a_o coffin_n and_o make_v it_o know_v to_o a_o few_o of_o her_o trusty_a friend_n under_o pretence_n it_o be_v the_o dead_a body_n of_o a_o person_n who_o the_o besieger_n know_v to_o be_v dead_a in_o that_o place_n procure_v a_o pass_n for_o the_o burial_n of_o it_o with_o its_o ancestor_n she_o be_v in_o a_o horselitter_n carry_v to_o gloucester_n and_o there_o joyful_o receive_v by_o those_o of_o their_o party_n but_o find_v it_o not_o safe_a to_o continue_v there_o she_o haste_v to_o oxford_n where_o be_v straight_o besiege_a by_o the_o king_n in_o the_o depth_n of_o winter_n and_o the_o suburb_n gain_v she_o find_v herself_o in_o no_o capacity_n long_o to_o defend_v the_o place_n but_o take_v the_o advantage_n of_o a_o snow_n that_o have_v fall_v she_o put_v on_o white_a garment_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n in_o the_o dusk_n of_o the_o evening_n pass_v alone_o undiscovered_a to_o abington_n on_o foot_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o wallingford_n on_o horseback_n the_o same_o night_n so_o sweet_a be_v a_o crown_n that_o no_o difficulty_n or_o danger_n be_v think_v too_o much_o to_o attain_v it_o it_o be_v indeed_o struggle_v for_o with_o various_a success_n cause_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o blood_n shed_v as_o the_o party_n prevail_v with_o burn_n and_o devastation_n however_o that_o he_o may_v assure_v the_o succession_n of_o his_o son_n eustuce_n he_o call_v a_o council_n at_o london_n command_v theobald_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n to_o anoint_v he_o king_n but_o have_v receive_v the_o pope_n mandate_n to_o the_o contrary_a he_o refuse_v it_o for_o which_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o leave_v the_o land_n and_o fly_v to_o normandy_n yet_o the_o king_n for_o this_o refusal_n seize_v upon_o his_o possession_n but_o short_o after_o prince_n eustace_n die_v the_o king_n become_v more_o inclinable_a to_o a_o agreement_n with_o the_o empress_n the_o death_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v by_o some_o historian_n thus_o report_v viz._n have_v set_v fire_n to_o the_o corn_n field_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o bury_n because_o the_o monk_n refuse_v to_o supply_v he_o with_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n for_o his_o present_a occasion_n after_o that_o at_o his_o first_o sit_v down_o to_o dinner_n upon_o the_o first_o bit_n of_o bread_n he_o touch_v he_o fall_v distract_v and_o die_v in_o that_o fit_a but_o this_o seem_v a_o fable_n of_o the_o monk_n to_o terrify_v people_n from_o meddle_v with_o their_o diana_n or_o the_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n they_o in_o those_o day_n of_o ignorance_n scrape_v to_o themselves_o even_o from_o those_o that_o have_v far_o great_a need_n however_o the_o king_n hope_v die_v in_o this_o prince_n he_o be_v content_a to_o adopt_v henry_n by_o some_o call_v fitz_n empress_n though_o indeed_o plantagenet_n for_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n to_o who_o at_o oxford_n in_o the_o great_a assembly_n hold_v there_o for_o that_o purpose_n the_o peer_n do_v homage_n as_o to_o the_o undoubted_a heir_n and_o the_o prince_n acknowledge_v the_o king_n as_o his_o father_n and_o after_o who_o he_o be_v to_o reign_v nor_o do_v stephen_n live_v long_o when_o this_o be_v do_v for_o be_v afflict_v with_o the_o illiack_n pasio_fw-la and_o the_o haemorhoid_v wear_v out_o with_o labour_n and_o continual_a toil_n leave_v the_o crown_n which_o he_o have_v wear_v with_o so_o much_o trouble_v and_o variety_n of_o fortune_n to_o young_a henry_n die_v at_o dover_n anno_fw-la 1134_o and_o be_v bury_v at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n though_o afterward_o his_o body_n only_o for_o the_o value_n of_o the_o lead_n that_o enclose_v it_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o river_n by_o the_o covetous_a sexton_n this_o stephen_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o duke_n of_o normandy_n three_o son_n to_o stephen_n earl_n of_o blois_n by_o his_o wife_n adilicia_n or_o alice_n daughter_n to_o william_n the_o conqueror_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o second_o of_o december_n anno_fw-la 1135_o and_o reign_v eighteen_o year_n ten_o month_n and_o 20_o day_n and_o have_v issue_n by_o maud_n or_o matilda_n his_o wife_n daughter_n of_o eustace_n earl_n of_o boulogne_n brother_n of_o godfrey_n and_o baldwin_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n baldwin_n eustace_n william_n maud_n and_o mary_n he_o have_v likewise_o two_o natural_a son_n gervas_n the_o young_a he_o make_v abbot_n of_o westminster_n thus_o in_o a_o tempest_n live_v the_o warlike_a king_n small_a rest_n he_o find_v till_o death_n the_o calm_a do_v
so_o far_o prevail_v with_o the_o easy_a king_n that_o a_o reconciliation_n be_v make_v and_o the_o kuke_n of_o somerset_n who_o main_o oppose_v the_o yorkist_n interest_n be_v confine_v a_o prisoner_n to_o his_o house_n which_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o york_n dissolve_v his_o army_n and_o come_v to_o london_n make_v great_a complaint_n to_o the_o king_n against_o somerset_n of_o which_o that_o duke_n have_v no_o soon_o notice_n but_o he_o come_v before_o the_o king_n and_o accuse_v his_o accuser_n face_n to_o face_n charge_v he_o with_o high-treason_n as_o have_v conspire_v to_o depose_v the_o king_n and_o take_v the_o sovereignty_n on_o himself_o whereupon_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v confine_v till_o such_o time_n as_o he_o swear_v in_o st._n paul_n church_n before_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o nobility_n to_o continue_v a_o true_a faithful_a and_o obedient_a subject_n to_o king_n henry_n and_o about_o this_o time_n by_o the_o success_n of_o john_n talbot_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n the_o affair_n of_o france_n begin_v to_o appear_v in_o a_o better_a posture_n for_o by_o the_o prevail_a arm_n of_o this_o valiant_a man_n bordeaux_n the_o chief_a city_n in_o normandy_n be_v take_v with_o many_o other_o place_n of_o note_n but_o upon_o his_o attempt_n to_o relieve_v castilion_n charge_v the_o enemy_n upon_o unequal_a term_n he_o be_v slay_v in_o the_o field_n together_o with_o his_o son_n the_o viscount_n lisle_n and_o with_o he_o die_v all_o the_o english_a hope_n of_o ever_o recover_v what_o be_v lose_v in_o france_n for_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n not_o regard_v his_o oath_n an._n 1445._o take_v up_o arm_n and_o break_v into_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o king_n to_o oppose_v he_o draw_v out_o considerable_a force_n so_o that_o a_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v at_o st._n alban_n where_o the_o king_n be_v wound_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o take_v prisoner_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o stafford_n together_o with_o the_o lord_n clifford_n and_o divers_a other_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o the_o royal_a party_n slay_v henry_n be_v bring_v to_o london_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v in_o which_o the_o memory_n and_o honour_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v restore_v and_o those_o that_o have_v take_v up_o arm_n under_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n indemnify_v of_o the_o treason_n and_o that_o duke_n create_v protector_n of_o england_n the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n make_v chancellor_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n his_o son_n captain_n of_o calais_n and_o thus_o have_v get_v the_o power_n into_o their_o hand_n they_o work_v out_o the_o counselor_n and_o favourite_n of_o the_o king_n place_v such_o in_o their_o stead_n as_o will_v stickle_v for_o their_o interest_n the_o division_n give_v the_o french_a the_o boldness_n to_o make_v descent_n into_o several_a place_n in_o kent_n and_o devonshire_n they_o burn_v some_o town_n and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n which_o yet_o abate_v not_o the_o heat_n and_o heart-burn_n of_o the_o english_a one_o to_o another_o for_o although_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n meet_v and_o conclude_v a_o seem_a agreement_n yet_o it_o last_v not_o long_o before_o both_o side_n â—â—â—â—med_v and_o a_o mortal_a battle_n be_v fight_v on_o 〈…〉_o where_o the_o king_n party_n be_v worsted_n and_o soon_o after_o another_o battle_n be_v fight_v at_o ludlow_n where_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o adherent_n receive_v a_o great_a overthrow_n and_o the_o town_n of_o ludlow_n lay_v in_o ruin_n for_o adhere_v to_o the_o yorkist_n and_o hereupon_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v wherein_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n the_o earl_n of_o march_n salisbury_z and_z rutland_z and_o other_o be_v attaint_v of_o high_a treason_n and_o have_v their_o estate_n confiscate_v but_o on_o the_o 9th_o of_o july_n 1460._o the_o scale_n turn_v for_o in_o a_o fatal_a battle_n at_o northampton_n the_o king_n be_v overthrow_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o lord_n grey_n of_o ruthen_n and_o in_o this_o battle_n on_o the_o king_n part_n there_o be_v slay_v the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n viscount_n beaumond_n the_o lord_n egrinham_n sir_n william_n lucy_n and_o other_o and_o the_o king_n himself_o be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o carry_v to_o london_n where_o in_o a_o parliament_n begin_v the_o 8_o of_o october_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o set_v forth_o his_o pedigree_n and_o urge_v it_o so_o far_o that_o the_o parliament_n come_v to_o a_o conclusion_n that_o henry_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o crown_n during_o his_o natural_a life_n but_o than_o it_o shall_v fall_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n and_o his_o heir_n and_o the_o heir_n of_o henry_n to_o be_v utter_o exclude_v and_o according_o the_o duke_n be_v proclaim_v heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o queen_n margaret_n who_o be_v in_o the_o north_n raise_v force_n resolve_v not_o to_o stand_v to_o what_o her_o husband_n have_v be_v force_v to_o consent_v to_o but_o to_o maintain_v the_o right_n of_o her_o son_n prince_n edward_n but_o have_v gather_v a_o considerable_a army_n she_o march_v towards_o london_n against_o her_o the_o duke_n draw_v out_o and_o near_o wakefield_n a_o bloody_a and_o doubtful_a battle_n be_v faught_v in_o which_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n be_v slay_v his_o force_n overthrow_v his_o son_n the_o earl_n of_o rutland_n kill_v beg_v his_o life_n on_o his_o knee_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n take_v prisoner_n and_o behead_v the_o duke_n head_n be_v cut_v off_o and_o a_o paper_n crown_n set_v upon_o it_o by_o way_n of_o derision_n and_o thus_o have_v end_v the_o fatal_a quarrel_n between_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n have_v not_o edward_n earl_n of_o march_n elder_a son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n advance_v with_o a_o great_a army_n gather_v in_o the_o march_n of_o wales_n and_o near_o mortimer_n cross_n in_o ludlow_n fight_v with_o the_o queen_n army_n when_o at_o the_o join_n of_o the_o battle_n three_o sun_n appear_v in_o the_o firmament_n which_o immediate_o unite_v into_o one_o in_o this_o battle_n the_o queen_n force_n be_v overthrow_v with_o great_a slaughter_n and_o owen_n tudor_n father_n in_o law_n to_o king_n henry_n vii_o be_v take_v prisoner_n be_v together_o with_o sir_n john_n scudemore_n and_o his_o two_o son_n behead_v but_o an._n 1460._o the_o queen_n overthrow_v the_o earl_n of_o march_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n at_o st._n alban_n rescue_v king_n henry_n out_o of_o his_o hand_n who_o be_v bring_v thither_o to_o countenance_v the_o soldier_n but_o the_o londoner_n side_v with_o he_o and_o upon_o the_o queen_n draw_v off_o to_o the_o north_n proclaim_v he_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o here_o historian_n put_v a_o end_n to_o king_n henry_n reign_n though_o he_o live_v much_o long_o as_o will_v appear_v in_o the_o succeed_a reign_n his_o wife_n be_v margaret_n daughter_n to_o reynate_n king_n of_o jerusalem_n etc._n etc._n by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n this_o henry_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n and_o lord_n of_o ireland_n the_o only_a child_n of_o henry_n the_o five_o by_o katherine_n his_o queen_n he_o begin_v his_o reign_n on_o the_o 30_o of_o august_n 1422._o and_o reign_v thirty_o eight_o year_n 6_o month_n and_o 3_o day_n be_v the_o thirty_o five_o sole_n monarch_n of_o england_n and_o be_v stab_v to_o the_o heart_n in_o the_o tower_n by_o richard_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n brother_z to_z edward_z the_o four_o on_o the_o 20_o of_o may_n 1471._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n bury_v first_o in_o the_o abbey_n of_o chartsey_n in_o surry_n afterward_o remove_v to_o windsor_n by_o henry_n the_o seven_o then_o remove_v again_o none_o know_v where_o in_o his_o time_n many_o strange_a accident_n happen_v portend_v the_o woe_n and_o miscry_n that_o befall_v the_o kingdom_n thus_o the_o good_a pious_a king_n bereave_v of_o crown_n bear_v patient_o the_o wreck_n of_o fortune_n frown_n yet_o murderous_a mind_n be_v not_o with_o this_o content_n but_o in_o a_o stream_n of_o blood_n to_o heaven_n he_o be_v send_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n edward_n the_o elder_a son_n to_o richard_n duke_z of_o york_z in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n find_v great_a opposition_n from_o the_o lancastrian_n who_o pity_v the_o misfortune_n of_o pious_a king_n henry_n raise_v force_n in_o many_o part_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o westminster_n but_o the_o citizen_n who_o have_v be_v the_o great_a stickler_n for_o he_o not_o find_v he_o answer_v their_o expectation_n in_o perform_v the_o promise_n he_o have_v make_v they_o begin_v to_o decline_v his_o interest_n however_o he_o march_v against_o the_o force_n raise_v in_o the_o north_n give_v the_o lord_n
ready_a to_o receive_v he_o and_o join_v their_o force_n with_o he_o these_o matter_n be_v not_o carry_v so_o private_o but_o the_o king_n get_v notice_n of_o they_o and_o send_v a_o very_a kind_a message_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o court_n but_o he_o excuse_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o pretend_a indisposition_n a_o express_a be_v send_v to_o command_v he_o to_o come_v or_o he_o will_v fetch_v he_o dead_a or_o alive_a by_o this_o he_o know_v it_o be_v time_n to_o stand_v upon_o his_o own_o defence_n and_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o mortal_a enemy_n and_o thereupon_o send_v for_o thomas_n marquis_n of_o dorset_n out_o of_o a_o sanctuary_n and_o gather_v such_o power_n as_o he_o can_v in_o the_o north_n whilst_o sir_n edward_n courtney_n and_o his_o brother_n the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n raise_v another_o in_o devonshire_n and_o cornwall_n as_o likewise_o do_v sir_n richard_n guildford_n and_o other_o gentleman_n in_o kent_n they_o resolve_v to_o join_v their_o force_n but_o before_o it_o can_v be_v effect_v the_o king_n march_v direct_o against_o the_o duke_n with_o a_o great_a power_n whereupon_o his_o little_a army_n most_o consist_v of_o welshmen_n disband_v and_o leave_v he_o to_o shift_v for_o himself_o so_o that_o he_o be_v force_v to_o hide_v he_o in_o a_o poor_a disguise_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o humphrey_n bannister_n that_o have_v be_v his_o servant_n and_o raise_v by_o he_o to_o what_o estate_n he_o have_v and_o with_o he_o he_o live_v for_o some_o time_n as_o his_o gardener_n but_o the_o treacherous_a man_n upon_o the_o king_n put_v out_o a_o proclamation_n promise_v a_o reward_n of_o 1000_o pound_n to_o those_o that_o can_v decover_v he_o deliver_v he_o up_o for_o the_o lucre_n of_o the_o money_n to_o the_o sheriff_n of_o shrewsbury_n who_o sieze_v this_o duke_n dige_v in_o a_o poor_a habit_n and_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o king_n at_o salisbury_n he_o there_o without_o trial_n or_o process_n be_v behead_v upon_o which_o all_o the_o accomplice_n disperse_v and_o flee_v many_o of_o they_o beyond_o the_o sea_n and_o to_o this_o treachery_n many_o attribute_v the_o judgement_n that_o soon_o over-took_a bannister_n and_o his_o family_n for_o most_o of_o his_o child_n die_v distress_v or_o unnatural_a death_n his_o substance_n decrease_v and_o he_o die_v in_o extreme_a poverty_n the_o measure_n of_o the_o confederacy_n thus_o break_v many_o be_v imprison_v and_o put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o king_n fear_v a_o invasion_n cause_v the_o sea_n coast_n to_o be_v guard_v and_o fortify_v and_o then_o assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n wherein_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n and_o all_o his_o adherent_n that_o have_v flee_v the_o land_n be_v attaint_v and_o proclaim_v enemy_n of_o the_o country_n their_o good_n and_o possession_n be_v confiscate_v nor_o do_v richard_n delay_v to_o use_v the_o same_o practice_n his_o brother_n have_v do_v send_v his_o agent_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n in_o who_o court_n the_o earl_n reside_v with_o store_n of_o gold_n and_o many_o present_n to_o persuade_v that_o duke_n either_o to_o send_v richmond_n prisoner_n into_o england_n or_o if_o he_o refuse_v that_o to_o keep_v he_o a_o prisoner_n there_o and_o miss_v but_o a_o little_a of_o succeed_a for_o the_o duke_n lie_v sick_a and_o peter_n landois_n his_o treasurer_n overcome_v with_o the_o present_n have_v deliver_v he_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o such_o as_o be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v he_o have_v not_o the_o earl_n have_v notice_n of_o the_o design_n and_o make_v his_o escape_n but_o the_o duke_n high_o blame_v this_o action_n of_o his_o treasurer_n and_o discharge_v he_o his_o office_n king_n richard_z know_v whilst_o his_o brother_n daughter_n be_v alive_a that_o his_o title_n be_v but_o ill_o ground_v and_o therefore_o to_o strengthen_v it_o he_o propose_v though_o queen_n ann_n his_o wife_n be_v live_v to_o marry_v elizabeth_n his_o niece_n by_o that_o mean_n to_o cross_v richmond_n pretension_n and_o to_o try_v in_o this_o case_n how_o the_o people_n stand_v affect_v it_o be_v give_v out_o that_o his_o queen_n be_v dead_a and_o soon_o after_o it_o prove_v so_o that_o virtuous_a lady_n die_v as_o many_o conjecture_v a_o untimely_a death_n the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v notice_n of_o what_o be_v intend_v by_o the_o money_n he_o receive_v from_o england_n and_o other_o assistence_n gather_v what_o force_n he_o can_v and_o land_v at_o milford-haven_n with_o 2000_o man_n on_o the_o 15_o of_o august_n 1586._o and_o from_o thence_o march_v to_o shrewsbury_n be_v join_v by_o the_o way_n with_o a_o considerable_a force_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o sir_n rice_n ap_fw-mi thomas_n and_o so_o march_v to_o newport_n where_o sir_n gilbert_n talbot_n meet_v he_o send_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n with_o 2000_o man_n and_o pass_v from_o thence_o he_o come_v to_o lichfield_n where_o he_o be_v joyful_o receive_v but_o whilst_o richmond_n army_n gather_v king_n richard_n be_v not_o idle_a for_o raise_v such_o force_n as_o can_v be_v get_v in_o such_o a_o press_a condition_n he_o march_v to_o oppose_v his_o invader_n and_o near_o market-bosworth_n in_o leicestershire_n both_o army_n meet_v and_o be_v encourage_v by_o their_o general_n with_o move_a speech_n the_o forward_a soldier_n rush_v on_o to_o the_o battle_n and_o for_o some_o time_n it_o continue_v both_o bloody_a and_o doubtful_a nor_o do_v fortune_n in_o the_o first_o shock_n fail_v to_o favour_n king_n richard_n but_o the_o lord_n standley_n who_o have_v be_v entrust_v by_o richard_n with_o a_o squadron_n of_o horse_n revolt_a in_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o fight_n and_o charge_v upon_o the_o almost_o tire_a soldier_n bear_v down_o all_o before_o he_o and_o turn_v the_o scale_n of_o victory_n which_o king_n richard_n perceive_v and_o resolve_v not_o to_o outlive_a the_o loss_n charge_v furious_o into_o richmond_n battallion_n and_o with_o a_o courage_n heighten_v by_o despair_n beat_v down_o all_o before_o he_o till_o overpower_v by_o number_n and_o weary_a with_o fight_v he_o fall_v among_o 〈◊〉_d thousand_o sword_n and_o with_o he_o fall_v the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o lord_n ferrer_n sir_n richard_n radcliff_n sir_n robert_n berkenburg_n and_o about_o 4000_o other_o of_o lesser_a â—ote_n and_o sir_n william_n cateshy_a with_o two_o other_o of_o his_o â—rivado's_n be_v take_v be_v two_o day_n after_o behead_v for_o evil_a counsel_n and_o other_o practice_n against_o the_o good_a and_o welfare_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o thomas_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n and_o son_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n be_v make_v prisoner_n and_o demand_v by_o henry_n how_o he_o dare_v bear_v arm_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o a_o tyrant_n and_o uusurper_n courageous_o answer_v he_o be_v my_o crown_a king_n and_o if_o the_o parliamentary_a authority_n of_o england_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o a_o stock_n i_o will_v fight_v for_o that_o stock_n and_o as_o i_o fight_v then_o for_o he_o i_o will_v fight_v for_o you_o when_o you_o be_v establish_v by_o the_o like_a authority_n after_o this_o fatal_a battle_n wherein_o the_o number_n of_o the_o slay_v on_o either_o side_n do_v not_o great_o differ_v the_o crown_n that_o king_n richard_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n be_v find_v by_o the_o lord_n stanley_n or_o those_o that_o attend_v he_o in_o a_o haw-thorn-bush_n and_o by_o that_o lord_n set_v upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n in_o the_o field_n at_o the_o sight_n of_o which_o the_o soldier_n cry_v long_o live_v king_n henry_n the_o body_n of_o richard_n be_v find_v among_o the_o heap_n of_o the_o slay_v be_v strip_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o pillager_n and_o lay_v naked_a on_o a_o horse_n behind_o st._n leaguer_n pursuvant_n at_o arm_n and_o in_o that_o contemptible_a manner_n carry_v to_o leicester_n where_o it_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o grey-friar_n church_n in_o a_o stone_n coffin_n which_o be_v afterward_o make_v a_o trough_n for_o horse_n to_o drink_v in_o in_o a_o common_a inn_n and_o thus_o fall_v the_o greatness_n of_o the_o usurper_n set_v in_o blood_n who_o have_v so_o often_o unjust_o shed_v the_o blood_n of_o other_o his_o wife_n be_v ann_n daughter_n to_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n and_o salisbury_n called_z the_o make_v king_n of_o those_o time_n by_o she_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n earl_n oâ—_n salisbury_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n 1463._o and_o the_o crown_n entail_v upon_o he_o by_o parliament_n but_o he_o die_v by_o a_o unfortunate_a fall_n before_o his_o father_n this_o richard_n stand_v account_v among_o the_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n he_o be_v three_o son_n to_o richard_n duke_n of_o york_n and_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o twenty_o second_o day_n of_o june_n
exploit_n and_o waâ—…_n succeed_v by_o kenelem_n but_o this_o prince_n be_v unfortunatâ—…_n in_o his_o youth_n for_o have_v discover_v some_o close_a intrigue_n between_o his_o tutor_n and_o quindride_a his_o sister_n the_o latter_a to_o prevent_v his_o reproof_n cause_v the_o formeâ—…_n to_o murder_n he_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o threâ—…_n month_n and_o cleolwolf_n who_o succeed_v he_o reigneâ—…_n but_o a_o year_n before_o he_o be_v expulse_v his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o subject_n at_o the_o instigation_n of_o bernulf_n who_o therâ—…_n upon_o step_v into_o the_o throne_n but_o be_v war_v upon_o by_o the_o west_n saxon_n and_o east_n angle_n he_o be_v slaiâ—…_n in_o battle_n the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 831_o anâ—…_n ludecan_n who_o succeed_v he_o feel_v the_o like_a fate_n iâ—…_n the_o second_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n from_o egbert_n the_o weâ—…_n saxon_n in_o conjunction_n with_o the_o east_n angle_n witlâ—…_n the_o next_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v overcome_v â—…_n egbert_n and_o force_v to_o flee_v his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o thirâ—…_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o now_o the_o dane_n begin_v to_o peâ—…_n plex_fw-la the_o coast_n have_v a_o eye_n to_o the_o conquest_n â—…_n britain_n so_o that_o they_o drive_v berthulf_n who_o succeedeâ—…_n wâ—…laf_n out_o of_o the_o mercian_n kingdom_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o although_o brudreâ—…_n get_v the_o possession_n of_o it_o anno_fw-la 852_o yet_o they_o keep_v hiâ—…_n in_o continual_a alarm_n and_o notwithstanding_o at_o fiâ—…_n he_o be_v victorious_a over_o they_o yet_o they_o return_v witâ—…_n great_a force_n he_o be_v force_v to_o quit_v the_o kingdom_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v about_o twenty_o year_n and_o wâ—…_n the_o last_o of_o the_o saxon_a petty_a monarch_n in_o this_o kingdoâ—…_n of_o mercia_n thus_o kingdom_n toss_v by_o fickle_a fortune_n hand_n must_v rise_v and_o fall_v yet_o never_o be_v at_o a_o stand_n great_a thing_n oppress_v themselves_o with_o their_o own_o weight_n and_o still_o must_v yield_v to_o the_o decree_n of_o fate_n a_o account_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n with_o their_o succession_n of_o king_n etc._n etc._n this_o kingdom_n so_o name_v from_o the_o angle_n that_o claim_v it_o for_o their_o portion_n contain_v suffolk_n norfolk_z cambridge_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n and_o take_v upon_o it_o the_o form_n of_o a_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 373_o continue_v â—53_n year_n and_o have_v the_o succession_n of_o fifteen_o king_n of_o who_o in_o their_o order_n uffa_o be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n who_o â—etled_v and_o found_v the_o kingdom_n but_o be_v in_o his_o beginning_n very_o much_o oppose_v by_o the_o british_a prince_n he_o reign_v seven_o year_n and_o give_v place_n by_o death_n to_o titulus_fw-la who_o reign_v a_o long_a time_n for_o some_o author_n will_v have_v it_o that_o he_o hold_v the_o sceptre_n of_o this_o kingdom_n about_o 32_o year_n redwald_n succeed_v he_o â—nd_v although_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o throne_n he_o be_v a_o christian_a he_o turn_v idolater_n he_o assist_v edwin_n to_o gain_v the_o crown_n of_o northumberland_n by_o slay_v ethelâ—ride_n in_o battle_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o angles_n 8_o year_n expenwald_n succeed_v he_o this_o king_n profess_v chriâ—tianity_n and_o not_o be_v well_o settle_v in_o his_o kingdom_n â—ne_a richebert_n conspire_v against_o he_o and_o slay_v he_o when_o he_o have_v reign_v twelve_o year_n and_o sigebert_n succeed_v he_o be_v a_o young_a son_n of_o redwald_n but_o be_v give_v up_o to_o a_o devout_a life_n he_o after_o two_o year_n reign_n resign_v his_o kingdom_n and_o turn_v monk_n but_o that_o place_n can_v not_o secure_v his_o life_n for_o he_o be_v â—lain_v by_o penda_n egrick_n upon_o the_o resignation_n take_v up_o the_o sceptre_n yet_o he_o reign_v but_o four_o year_n before_o penda_n overcome_v his_o country_n and_o slay_v he_o in_o battle_n anna_n succeed_v he_o but_o after_o a_o twelve_o year_n reignâ—…_n penda_n who_o be_v a_o mortal_a enemy_n to_o the_o angle_n camâ—…_n again_o overcome_v and_o slay_v he_o upon_o the_o unfortunate_a fall_n of_o these_o last_o king_n eâ—…theibert_n get_v into_o the_o throne_n as_o a_o favourite_n of_o penda_n but_o he_o have_v not_o reign_v about_o two_o year_n when_o oâ—…win_n king_n of_o the_o northcumber_n slay_v he_o in_o battle_n foâ—…_n take_v part_n with_o penda_n against_o he_o and_o edelwaâ—…_n succeed_v in_o the_o throne_n yet_o he_o reign_v only_o eighâ—…_n yearâ—…_n before_o he_o give_v place_n to_o alduâ—…_n who_o reigneâ—…_n nineteen_o year_n and_o then_o eâ—…swoâ—f_o succeed_v in_o a_o reigâ—…_n of_o seven_o year_n beorn_n reign_v after_o he_o twenty_o foâ—…_n year_n and_o then_o give_v place_n to_o ethelred_n who_o reigneâ—…_n thirty_o five_o yearâ—…_n yet_o there_o be_v nothing_o memorable_o record_v of_o their_o action_n and_o now_o these_o petty_a kingdom_n grow_v to_o a_o period_n etheâ—…bert_n begin_v his_o reignâ—…_n but_o have_v displease_v the_o bloody_a quindride_a wife_n tâ—…_n offa_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n she_o prevail_v with_o heâ—…_n husband_n to_o send_v for_o he_o under_o pretence_n of_o givinâ—…_n he_o one_o of_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o have_v get_v he_o in_o her_o power_n she_o cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v tâ—…_n death_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v forty_o five_o year_n anâ—…_n be_v succeed_v by_o edmund_n in_o who_o time_n the_o dane_n camâ—…_n over_o in_o great_a number_n burn_v and_o destroy_v before_o they_o insomuch_o that_o the_o king_n be_v oblige_v to_o shuâ—…_n himself_o up_o in_o framingham_n castle_n and_o after_o a_o lonâ—…_n siege_n surrender_v it_o but_o the_o pagan_a dane_n not_o regard_v their_o faith_n have_v strip_v the_o poor_a king_n finâ—…_n beat_v he_o with_o cudgel_n then_o scourge_v he_o and_o afteâ—…_n that_o tie_v he_o to_o a_o stake_n shoot_v he_o to_o death_n with_o arrow_n whilst_o with_o much_o patience_n and_o devotion_n he_o suffer_v the_o usage_n call_v upon_o the_o name_n of_o jesuâ—…_n and_o recommend_v his_o soul_n to_o his_o redeemer_n thâ—…_n year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v doubtful_o mention_v however_o he_o begin_v to_o reign_v over_o the_o east_n angles_n anâ—…_n 794_o he_o be_v afterward_o cannonize_v a_o saint_n and_o thâ—…_n town_n of_o st._n edmunds-bury_a still_o remain_v in_o remembrance_n of_o he_o thus_o you_o the_o saxon_a hepterchie_n may_v view_v how_o first_o it_o rise_v and_o to_o a_o period_n draw_v to_o rise_v more_o glorious_a in_o what_o do_v eusâ—e_a the_o saxon_a government_n under_o sole_a monarch_n with_o the_o succession_n if_o king_n their_o reign_n and_o action_n the_o hepterchie_n of_o the_o saxon_n appear_v very_o troublesome_a in_o their_o continual_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o those_o of_o the_o dane_n and_o british_a prince_n who_o still_o hold_v out_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o last_o that_o â—…pposed_v they_o during_o their_o petty_a kingdom_n be_v â—…ortimer_n son_n of_o vortinger_n who_o reign_v four_o year_n aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o reign_v thirty_o two_o year_n â—…ter_v pendragon_n his_o brother_n who_o reign_v eighteen_o â—…ears_n arthure_n of_o who_o the_o monk_n have_v create_v so_o â—…any_o fable_n that_o the_o truth_n of_o his_o action_n be_v doubtful_a who_o reign_v twenty_o six_o year_n constantine_n son_n â—…f_n cador_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o cousin_n to_o arthur_n who_o â—…eigned_v three_o year_n aurelius_n conatus_fw-la who_o reign_v thirty_o three_o year_n vortiporus_n who_o reign_v three_o â—…ears_n malgo_n cononus_n who_o reign_v five_o year_n careâ—…cus_n who_o reign_v three_o year_n cadwan_n who_o reign_v twenty_o two_o year_n gadwallo_n his_o son_n who_o reign_v forty_o eight_o year_n and_o cadwallader_n who_o reign_v â—…leven_a year_n these_o be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o british_a prince_n who_o oppose_v the_o saxon_n and_o hold_v â—…eir_n kingdom_n for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o march_n give_v they_o at_o sundry_a time_n many_o notable_a â—…verthrows_n dispute_v their_o country_n with_o the_o invaâ—…ers_n till_o their_o power_n be_v waste_v and_o the_o remainder_n of_o â—…heir_a people_n compel_v to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n and_o fastness_n egberts_n fortune_n prevailâ—…ng_v he_o unite_v the_o seven_o kingdom_n into_o one_o and_o beâ—…ame_v the_o first_o sole_a saxon_a monarch_n cause_v himself_o to_o â—…e_v crown_v at_o winchesier_n give_v the_o whole_a country_n the_o name_n of_o england_n and_o the_o people_n the_o epethitâ—…_n of_o english_a in_o the_o fourteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n thâ—…_n danes_n with_o thirty_o three_o ship_n land_v in_o england_n tâ—…_n who_o he_o give_v battle_n with_o such_o force_n as_o on_o the_o sudden_a can_v be_v raise_v but_o be_v worsted_n lose_v two_o duke_n two_o bishop_n and_o most_o of_o the_o common_a soldier_n he_o hardly_o escape_v the_o field_n yet_o afterward_o thâ—…_n danes_n be_v
interpose_v as_o some_o author_n have_v it_o â—…tween_n two_o develist_n he_o be_v unfortunate_o run_v â—…rough_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v six_o year_n edred_n succeed_v edmund_n anno_fw-la 946._o the_o dane_n beâ—…n_n to_o gather_v courage_n not_o without_o be_v private_o aâ—…mated_v by_o some_o treacherous_a english_a and_o among_o â—…em_n weelstan_n archbishop_n of_o york_n so_o that_o â—…_n the_o â—…_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o northumâ—…rland_n against_o who_o edred_n march_v with_o a_o great_a army_n but_o have_v the_o rear_n of_o it_o surprise_v by_o the_o underhand_a deal_n of_o woelstan_n however_o he_o make_v his_o party_n good_a put_v the_o dane_n to_o the_o rout_n and_o return_v with_o victory_n he_o make_v st._n germane_a in_o cornwall_n a_o bishop_n see_v which_o be_v by_o canute_n the_o dane_n translate_v to_o credington_n and_o at_o last_o settle_v at_o exeter_n by_o edmund_n the_o confessor_n where_o â—it_a at_o present_a remain_v this_o edred_n be_v ten_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v nine_o year_n edwy_n succeed_v edred_n anno_fw-la 955_o and_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n where_o it_o be_v repote_v he_o commit_v adultery_n with_o a_o great_a lady_n his_o near_a kinswoman_n in_o the_o sight_n of_o his_o noble_n and_o afterward_o cause_v her_o husband_n to_o be_v slay_v that_o he_o may_v more_o free_o enjoy_v she_o he_o thrust_v out_o the_o monk_n and_o put_v marry_v priest_n in_o the_o place_n of_o those_o that_o affect_v a_o single_a life_n banish_v dunstan_n who_o be_v now_o style_v a_o saint_n and_o the_o same_o that_o be_v report_v to_o have_v take_v a_o she_o devil_n by_o the_o nose_n with_o a_o pair_n of_o tongue_n for_o disturb_v he_o at_o his_o forge_n these_o thing_n turn_v the_o people_n affection_n against_o the_o king_n to_o a_o degree_n of_o lay_v he_o aside_o and_o swear_v fealty_n to_o edgar_n which_o make_v he_o pine_v to_o death_n after_o he_o have_v rule_v four_o year_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o new_a abbey_n church_n at_o winchester_n edgar_z begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 159_o he_o recall_v dunstan_n and_o out_v the_o marry_a priest_n make_v a_o penalty_n against_o drunkenness_n and_o the_o land_n at_o that_o time_n be_v pester_v with_o wolf_n he_o lay_v a_o yearly_a tribute_n of_o three_o hundred_o wolf_n head_n upon_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o upon_o the_o nobleman_n and_o freeholders_n according_a to_o the_o largeness_n of_o their_o possession_n so_o that_o in_o a_o few_o year_n they_o be_v all_o destroy_v he_o make_v it_o his_o business_n once_o a_o year_n to_o ride_v the_o circuit_n of_o his_o kingdom_n to_o inquire_v of_o abuse_n do_v by_o his_o judge_n in_o illegal_a act_n or_o those_o that_o be_v do_v by_o private_a person_n one_o to_o another_o inflict_v severe_a punishment_n on_o such_o as_o he_o find_v tardy_a yet_o he_o have_v himself_o up_o to_o prodigious_a lust_n insomuch_o that_o cast_v his_o eye_n upon_o any_o woman_n he_o like_v he_o will_v have_v his_o satisfaction_n by_o fair_a mean_n or_o force_n and_o kill_v ethelwald_n a_o earl_n and_o one_o of_o his_o principal_a courtier_n with_o a_o spear_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v in_o the_o forest_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v a_o beauteous_a lady_n daughter_z to_z duke_z orgarus_fw-la when_o he_o have_v send_v he_o to_o fetch_v she_o for_o his_o own_o use_n and_o then_o take_v she_o to_o wife_n he_o deflower_v a_o nun_n call_v wolfe-child_n and_o get_v on_o she_o a_o hopeful_a brat_n which_o be_v afterward_o saint_v by_o the_o name_n of_o edith_n and_o afterward_o another_o nun_n call_v ethelflede_n on_o who_o he_o beget_v his_o son_n edward_n who_o succeed_v he_o he_o have_v peace_n except_o a_o little_a bicker_n with_o the_o welsh_a all_o his_o reign_n fear_v a_o broad_a and_o at_o home_n have_v the_o great_a navy_n of_o any_o king_n before_o he_o some_o author_n report_v it_o consist_v of_o three_o thousand_o ship_n he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o otho_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n and_o reign_v sixteen_o year_n edward_n the_o thirteen_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n begin_v his_o reign_n anno_fw-la 975_o and_o be_v usher_v in_o by_o a_o famine_n and_o a_o blaze_a star_n with_o great_a contention_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o marry_a priest_n dunstan_n take_v take_n part_n with_o the_o former_a and_o duke_n alfarus_fw-la with_o the_o latter_a and_o meet_v to_o dispute_v in_o a_o upper_a room_n the_o press_n be_v great_a the_o flour_n fall_v down_o and_o many_o be_v wound_v only_a dunstan_n chair_n stand_v fix_v upon_o a_o post_n which_o give_v such_o credit_n to_o the_o monk_n who_o without_o doubt_n have_v contrive_v the_o sink_n of_o the_o four_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o chair_n be_v fix_v that_o they_o gain_v the_o point_n and_o the_o marry_a priest_n be_v turn_v out_o suffer_v great_a necessity_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o entertain_v or_o relieve_v they_o soon_o after_o this_o the_o king_n go_v a_o hunt_n and_o be_v near_o the_o castle_n of_o queen_n elfreda_n his_o mother-in-law_n he_o separate_v from_o his_o company_n and_o go_v to_o pay_v she_o and_o her_o son_n a_o visit_n but_o the_o treacherous_a queen_n to_o advance_v she_o own_o cause_v one_o of_o her_o servant_n to_o stab_v he_o in_o the_o back_n whilst_o he_o be_v drink_v on_o horseback_n at_o her_o gate_n whereupon_o turn_v his_o horse_n he_o flee_v the_o far_a treachery_n but_o not_o find_v his_o retinue_n he_o through_o lossâ—_fw-mi of_o blood_n faint_v and_o fall_v in_o the_o next_o wood_n expire_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v four_o year_n ethelred_n the_o son_n of_o edgar_n and_o elfreda_n succeed_v edward_n who_o for_o his_o slowness_n in_o affair_n be_v nickname_v the_o unready_a he_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n the_o ordinary_a seat_n of_o the_o saxon_a monarch_n and_o upon_o his_o coronation_n day_n a_o cloud_n be_v see_v throughout_o england_n half_o resemble_v blood_n and_o half_a fire_n and_o in_o the_o three_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o dane_n land_a in_o divers_a part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n commit_v great_a outrage_n and_o much_o about_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a part_n of_o london_n be_v lay_v in_o ash_n the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o oppose_v the_o torrent_n of_o the_o danish_a power_n compound_v a_o peace_n for_o 10000_o pound_n a_o year_n but_o find_v their_o advantage_n they_o soon_o raise_v it_o to_o 40000_o l_o which_o 〈◊〉_d heavy_a upon_o the_o nation_n and_o be_v call_v dane_n gild_n oâ—_n danes_n money_n nor_o do_v this_o suffice_v they_o but_o they_o pillage_v and_o ravage_v the_o country_n so_o extreme_o that_o the_o king_n to_o free_v his_o sublect_n from_o the_o oppression_n they_o groan_v under_o give_v they_o private_a notice_n on_o st._n brices_n day_n to_o fall_v upon_o the_o dane_n in_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n where_o they_o quarter_v which_o be_v do_v with_o so_o much_o secrecy_n that_o most_o of_o they_o be_v cut_v off_o this_o be_v do_v on_o the_o 13_o of_o november_n anno_fw-la 1002._o the_o news_n fly_v into_o denmark_n whereupon_o new_a swarm_n come_v over_o under_o the_o lead_v of_o swanus_fw-la who_o destroy_v all_o before_o they_o with_o fire_n and_o sword_n in_o such_o a_o terrible_a manner_n that_o the_o people_n flee_v to_o the_o wood_n and_o mountain_n and_o although_o the_o king_n buy_v his_o peace_n at_o the_o price_n of_o 30000_o pound_n yet_o not_o long_o after_o they_o fly_v 900_o monk_n and_o such_o as_o be_v of_o religious_a order_n in_o canterbury_n and_o have_v get_v a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n from_o the_o archbishop_n aphegus_n for_o his_o ransom_n they_o notwithstanding_o stone_v he_o at_o greenwich_n so_o that_o the_o king_n perceive_v their_o treachery_n and_o cruel_a deal_n and_o that_o he_o be_v no_o way_n capable_a of_o oppose_v their_o fury_n he_o send_v emma_n his_o wise_n with_o her_o two_o son_n to_o her_o brother_n richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o soon_o after_o leave_v the_o kingdom_n to_o follow_v they_o but_o swanus_fw-la be_v stab_v by_o his_o own_o meâ—_n and_o canutus_n his_o son_n set_v up_o in_o his_o stead_n ethelred_n return_v but_o find_v many_o treasonable_a design_n carry_v on_o against_o he_o by_o edricus_n one_o of_o his_o duke_n and_o a_o powerful_a enemy_n in_o the_o land_n which_o he_o be_v no_o way_n able_a to_o oppose_v he_o die_v for_o grief_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v thirty_o seven_o year_n and_o be_v the_o fourteen_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n edmund_z the_o elder_a son_n of_o ethelred_n surname_v ironside_n succeed_v he_o anno_fw-la 1016._o and_o be_v crown_v at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n by_o livingus_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n though_o canute_n then_o reign_v as_o king_n at_o southampton_n this_o edmund_n
declare_v they_o be_v grant_v in_o his_o nonage_n but_o this_o beget_v hubert_z de_fw-fr burgo_n his_o chief_a justice_n who_o advise_v he_o to_o it_o a_o very_a great_a hatred_n among_o the_o people_n however_o the_o king_n with_o the_o money_n thus_o get_v raise_v a_o army_n and_o sail_v for_o britain_n win_v many_o place_n and_o drive_v they_o from_o their_o encroachment_n but_o the_o irish_a rebel_a he_o be_v constrain_v to_o return_v soon_o than_o he_o purpose_v but_o upon_o notice_n of_o his_o preparation_n the_o irish_a lay_v down_o their_o arm_n and_o sneak_v into_o their_o eog_n he_o about_o the_o same_o time_n quiet_v the_o welsh_a that_o begin_v to_o be_v mutinous_a and_o now_o it_o be_v that_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o other_o find_v a_o opportunity_n to_o accuse_v hubert_n de_fw-fr burgo_n of_o many_o high_a crime_n and_o misdemeanour_n upon_o which_o he_o flee_v but_o be_v take_v at_o brent_n wood_n in_o essex_n he_o be_v bring_v bind_v to_o london_n and_o imprison_v in_o the_o tower_n when_o in_o his_o place_n as_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o confident_a the_o king_n ordain_v peter_n de_fw-fr rupibus_fw-la bishop_n of_o winchester_n but_o he_o be_v a_o foreigner_n by_o birth_n so_o great_o favour_v stranger_n that_o he_o procure_v they_o to_o be_v put_v into_o office_n and_o the_o most_o important_a trust_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o make_v the_o english_a nobleman_n confederate_a against_o he_o and_o the_o king_n summon_v they_o to_o parliament_n they_o send_v he_o word_n that_o if_o out_o of_o hand_n he_o remove_v not_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n and_o stranger_n out_o of_o his_o court_n they_o will_v drive_v both_o he_o and_o they_o out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o have_v remove_v he_o with_o his_o evil_a counselor_n they_o will_v consult_v about_o create_v a_o new_a king_n but_o animate_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n his_o confident_a the_o king_n march_v to_o gloucester_n with_o a_o army_n and_o send_v for_o they_o by_o name_n such_o as_o appear_v not_o he_o burn_v their_o manor_n and_o give_v their_o inheritance_n to_o his_o stranger_n which_o make_v the_o earl-marshal_n and_o other_o that_o stand_v out_o contract_v a_o strict_a alliance_n with_o lewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n and_o by_o way_n of_o reprisal_n fall_v upon_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o king_n favourite_n burn_v some_o town_n and_o many_o castle_n but_o the_o earl-marshal_n cross_v the_o sea_n to_o recover_v his_o confiscate_v possession_n in_o ireland_n be_v there_o wound_v and_o of_o that_o wound_n he_o die_v who_o death_n instead_o of_o rejoice_v the_o king_n as_o some_o expect_a make_v he_o on_o the_o contrary_a burst_n into_o tear_n declare_v that_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v his_o peer_n in_o england_n and_o the_o king_n plain_o perceive_v the_o people_n hatred_n in_o general_n against_o the_o bishop_n command_v he_o not_o to_o meddle_v any_o far_a in_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o find_v the_o necessity_n of_o it_o he_o lay_v aside_o peter_n rivalis_fw-la his_o lord-treasurer_n command_v the_o poictuovians_n to_o depart_v the_o land_n but_o the_o disquiet_n end_v not_o in_o this_o manner_n for_o the_o pope_n perceive_v the_o english_a clergy_n do_v not_o great_o stickle_v for_o his_o interest_n and_o advantage_n he_o the_o better_a to_o support_v his_o usurpation_n send_v over_o 300_o roman_n require_v they_o shall_v be_v place_v in_o the_o first_o benefice_n as_o they_o become_v vacant_a at_o the_o same_o time_n demand_v great_a sum_n of_o money_n of_o the_o clergy_n for_o the_o maintenence_n of_o his_o war_n against_o the_o emperor_n the_o which_o though_o at_o first_o deny_v be_v at_o length_n comply_v with_o and_o soon_o after_o the_o pope_n as_o he_o allege_v out_o of_o a_o curiosity_n from_o a_o report_n he_o have_v hear_v of_o the_o country_n fertility_n and_o pleasantness_n be_v great_o desirous_a to_o come_v over_o and_o see_v it_o make_v his_o suit_n to_o the_o king_n that_o he_o may_v be_v admit_v but_o the_o council_n consider_v he_o have_v some_o sinister_a end_n in_o it_o not_o only_o the_o laity_n but_o the_o clergy_n oppose_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1240_o richard_n earl_n of_o cornwall_n with_o the_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n salisbury_z pembroke_n chester_n and_o other_o depart_v with_o a_o great_a train_n to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o two_o year_n after_o king_n henry_n pass_v the_o sea_n to_o recover_v poictou_n but_o spend_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o treasure_n without_o effect_v any_o thing_n memorable_a which_o make_v he_o in_o his_o return_n levy_v grievous_a tax_n to_o supply_v his_o coffer_n and_o above_o all_o he_o sit_v heavy_a upon_o the_o jew_n who_o be_v then_o great_a usurer_n in_o this_o kingdom_n drain_n they_o of_o what_o they_o have_v unlawful_o get_v he_o likewise_o retrench_v the_o expense_n of_o his_o house_n condescend_v to_o such_o a_o meanness_n that_o to_o save_v charge_n he_o will_v invite_v himself_o and_o his_o court_n frequent_o to_o the_o house_n of_o such_o wealthy_a person_n as_o he_o think_v best_o able_a to_o give_v he_o entertainment_n get_v likewise_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o the_o parliament_n under_o pretence_n of_o go_v to_o the_o holy-land_n and_o for_o his_o consent_n again_o to_o restore_v the_o liberty_n and_o charter_n anno_fw-la 1257._o richard_z earl_n of_o cornwall_n the_o king_n brother_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o electoral_a prince_n and_o with_o king_n henry_n consent_n pass_v into_o germany_n yet_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o purchase_v this_o leave_n with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n as_o be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o the_o roman_n at_o aquisgrave_n and_o receive_v the_o honour_n due_a to_o his_o character_n from_o all_o the_o prince_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o after_o his_o departure_n new_a difference_n arise_v between_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o noble_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o return_n of_o stranger_n contrary_a to_o the_o agreement_n so_o that_o they_o come_v arm_v to_o the_o parliament_n at_o oxford_n bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n to_o have_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n regulate_v and_o the_o king_n the_o better_a to_o quiet_v they_o without_o bloodshed_n together_o with_o prince_n edward_n his_o son_n be_v there_o content_a and_o the_o wide_a difference_n be_v refer_v to_o a_o parliament_n appoint_v to_o meet_v at_o london_n they_o be_v cement_v but_o the_o peace_n continue_v not_o long_o eâ—_n upon_o new_a disgust_n both_o side_n prepare_v for_o war_n so_o that_o the_o king_n seize_v upon_o oxford_n turn_v out_o the_o student_n of_o that_o university_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o who_o name_n be_v enter_v in_o the_o matriculation_n book_n which_o make_v many_o of_o they_o take_v part_n with_o the_o baron_n and_o imbody_n themselves_o under_o a_o peculiar_a standard_n so_o that_o when_o the_o king_n break_v into_o northampton_n where_o part_n of_o the_o confederate_a army_n lay_v the_o student_n bear_v the_o brunt_n of_o the_o battle_n and_o kill_v more_o man_n than_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o so_o incense_v king_n henry_n that_o he_o vow_v a_o sharp_a revenge_n but_o be_v tell_v they_o be_v many_o of_o they_o the_o son_n and_o kinsman_n of_o the_o nobleman_n in_o his_o army_n and_o that_o such_o rigour_n will_v alienate_v they_o from_o he_o he_o retract_v his_o resolution_n yet_o heighten_v with_o this_o success_n he_o pursue_v the_o baron_n to_o nottingham_n burn_v and_o waste_v their_o possession_n which_o make_v they_o seek_v for_o peace_n declare_v by_o a_o submissive_a letter_n their_o loyalty_n to_o he_o and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o design_n against_o his_o person_n but_o their_o quarrel_n be_v to_o his_o evil_a counsellor_n the_o know_a enemy_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o the_o king_n reproach_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o traitor_n send_v they_o word_n that_o the_o injury_n do_v to_o his_o friend_n he_o take_v as_o do_v to_o himself_o and_o therefore_o hold_v they_o as_o they_o and_o his_o own_o enemy_n so_o that_o no_o good_a understanding_n be_v towards_o the_o army_n draw_v out_o and_o engage_v in_o a_o mortal_a battle_n wherein_o prince_n edward_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n behave_v himself_o with_o much_o bravery_n rout_v the_o battalion_n compose_v of_o londoner_n and_o follow_v the_o pursuit_n four_o miles_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v prejudicial_a to_o his_o father_n for_o in_o the_o mean_a while_o the_o king_n horse_n be_v slay_v under_o he_o and_o he_o make_v prisoner_n together_o with_o his_o brother_n the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o a_o little_a before_o return_v to_o england_n for_o the_o security_n of_o his_o possession_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n not_o be_v able_a to_o restore_v the_o battle_n victory_n fall_v to_o the_o baron_n and_o
the_o next_o day_n a_o truce_n be_v conclude_v yet_o simon_n de_fw-fr monfort_n earl_n of_o leicester_n who_o head_v the_o baron_n army_n carrying_z the_o king_n about_o with_o he_o as_o his_o prisoner_n get_v into_o his_o hand_n all_o the_o strong_a hold_n these_o proceed_n in_o england_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o pope_n revenue_n he_o send_v cardinal_n ottobon_n his_o legate_n to_o excommunicate_v the_o baron_n but_o they_o for_o a_o while_o despise_v it_o yet_o soon_o after_o fall_v out_o among_o themselves_o many_o of_o they_o come_v over_o to_o prince_n edw._n who_o have_v take_v the_o field_n with_o a_o army_n so_o that_o he_o enclose_v the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n camp_n at_o evesham_n and_o oblige_v he_o to_o battle_n where_o the_o earl_n lose_v the_o day_n with_o his_o life_n and_o have_v his_o head_n hands_z and_o foot_n chap_v off_o as_o a_o mark_n of_o infamy_n by_o this_o overthrow_n the_o king_n be_v rescue_v and_o set_v at_o liberty_n when_o to_o heal_v the_o long_a division_n a_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o winchester_n by_o who_o approbation_n the_o king_n seize_v the_o charter_n of_o london_n and_o other_o city_n and_o town_n that_o have_v prove_v disloyal_a and_o the_o legate_n proceed_v to_o excommunicate_v the_o bishop_n of_o winchester_n london_n worcester_z and_o chichester_n for_o take_v part_n with_o the_o king_n enemy_n and_o now_o prince_n edward_n with_o a_o great_a train_n take_v a_o journey_n to_o the_o holy_a land_n and_o the_o king_n more_o firm_o to_o settle_v the_o nation_n call_v a_o parliament_n at_o marlborough_n where_o the_o statute_n call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v enact_v but_o have_v be_v at_o norwich_n to_o quiet_a a_o tumult_n and_o punish_v such_o as_o have_v burn_v the_o priory_n church_n upon_o his_o return_n he_o fall_v sick_a at_o the_o abbey_n of_o st._n edmund_n in_o suffolk_n and_o after_o a_o short_a languishment_n die_v anno_fw-la 1272._o from_o whence_o he_o be_v convey_v to_o westminster_n and_o there_o bury_v in_o the_o abbey_n this_o henry_n king_n of_o england_n lord_n of_o ireland_n duke_n of_o guyenne_n and_o aquitain_n be_v elder_a son_n to_o king_n john_n his_o wife_n be_v eleanor_n daughter_n of_o raymond_n earl_n of_o provence_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n edmund_n richard_z who_o die_v young_a also_o john_n william_n and_z henry_n margaret_z marry_v to_o alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n beatrix_n marry_v to_o john_n the_o first_o duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o katherine_n who_o die_v young_a he_o begin_v his_o reign_n the_o 19_o of_o october_n 1216._o and_o reign_v 56_o year_n and_o 28_o day_n be_v the_o 65th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n he_o be_v the_o 27_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n he_o be_v very_o charitable_o give_v and_o found_v many_o church_n and_o religious_a house_n in_o his_o time_n four_o sun_n appear_v from_o the_o rise_n to_o the_o set_v after_o which_o follow_v a_o great_a famine_n and_o eighteen_o jew_n be_v hang_v for_o crucify_a a_o child_n and_o other_o severe_o punish_v for_o circumcise_n another_o that_o have_v be_v christen_v thus_o die_v three_o henry_n when_o on_o england_n stage_n he_o have_v sway_v the_o sceptre_n near_o a_o long_o live_v age_n the_o long_a reign_n the_o nation_n ever_o behold_v yet_o life_n wound_v off_o by_o time_n the_o cedar_n fell_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n king_n edward_n at_o the_o death_n of_o his_o father_n henry_n be_v war_a in_o the_o holy_a land_n where_o he_o do_v wonder_n in_o his_o own_o person_n insomuch_o that_o the_o saracen_n dread_v his_o prowess_n the_o governor_n of_o damascus_n under_o a_o feign_a friendship_n send_v a_o villain_n to_o assassinate_v he_o who_o seem_v as_o if_o he_o be_v about_o to_o deliver_v he_o a_o letter_n stab_v he_o in_o three_o place_n in_o the_o arm_n with_o a_o poison_a dagger_n and_o have_v repeat_v the_o wound_n but_o that_o the_o prince_n strike_v he_o down_o with_o his_o foot_n whereupon_o his_o guard_n come_v in_o and_o cut_v the_o wretch_n in_o piece_n as_o he_o lie_v on_o the_o floor_n yet_o these_o wound_n by_o the_o surgeon_n be_v account_v mortal_a unless_o some_o one_o will_v hazard_v his_o own_o life_n by_o suck_v out_o the_o poison_n but_o when_o every_o one_o shrink_v back_o eleanor_z his_o wife_n who_o will_v by_o no_o mean_n be_v persuade_v from_o accompany_v he_o in_o that_o tedious_a journey_n cheerful_o undertake_v it_o and_o effect_v the_o cure_n without_o any_o injury_n do_v to_o herself_o for_o which_o generous_a undertake_n he_o raise_v cross_n and_o monument_n to_o her_o memory_n in_o england_n the_o news_n of_o his_o father_n death_n no_o soon_o reach_v he_o but_o settle_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o war_n he_o return_v to_o england_n where_o together_o with_o his_o queen_n he_o be_v crown_v by_o robert_n kilwarby_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n at_o who_o coronation_n 500_o horse_n be_v let_v loose_a in_o a_o large_a forest_n to_o be_v possess_v by_o those_o that_o first_o catch_v they_o and_o upon_o notice_n the_o welsh_a be_v in_o arm_n he_o march_v against_o they_o overthrow_v and_o slay_v lewelin_n their_o prince_n in_o a_o great_a battle_n who_o head_n crown_v with_o ivy_n be_v set_v upon_o the_o tower_n and_o utter_o subdue_a those_o mountainier_n he_o make_v his_o son_n edward_n bear_v among_o they_o at_o caernarvon_n prince_n of_o the_o country_n and_o go_v for_o france_n he_o sit_v as_o a_o peer_n of_o that_o kingdom_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o land_n and_o territory_n he_o hold_v there_o and_o upon_o his_o return_n banish_v the_o jew_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 15000_o for_o bring_v in_o base_a money_n and_o exact_v extortion_n alexander_n the_o three_o king_n of_o scotland_n who_o have_v marry_v king_n edward_n sister_n be_v dead_a and_o the_o lord_n bruce_n and_o balliol_n for_o want_v of_o other_o heir_n stand_v in_o competition_n for_o the_o kingdom_n edward_n by_o his_o authority_n become_v umpire_n and_o adjudge_v it_o to_o the_o latter_a promise_v to_o support_v his_o right_n by_o arm_n for_o which_o he_o be_v to_o become_v his_o homager_n but_o that_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o throne_n to_o please_v his_o people_n who_o fear_v the_o english_a greatness_n may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o they_o hearken_v to_o proposal_n with_o france_n and_o suffer_v his_o people_n to_o enter_v the_o north_n part_n of_o of_o england_n with_o fire_n and_o sword_n edward_n drive_v they_o back_o with_o great_a slaughter_n enter_v scotland_n and_o make_v such_o terrible_a destruction_n that_o the_o city_n and_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n surrender_v the_o scotch_a noble_n sue_v for_o peace_n and_o in_o the_o parliament_n hold_v at_o berwick_n they_o acknowledge_v he_o their_o king_n swear_v to_o be_v true_a subject_n to_o he_o for_o ever_o after_o seal_v a_o solemn_a instrument_n to_o that_o purpose_n whereupon_o king_n edward_n leave_v john_n de_fw-fr warren_n earl_n of_o surry_n and_o sussex_n as_o his_o viceroy_n in_o that_o kingdom_n send_v john_n balliol_n the_o late_a king_n prisoner_n to_o the_o tower_n of_o london_n and_o bring_v away_o with_o he_o the_o crown_n sceptre_n and_o cloth_n of_o state_n burn_v their_o record_n abrogate_a their_o law_n alter_v the_o form_n of_o their_o divine_a service_n and_o transplant_n their_o learned_a man_n to_o oxford_n he_o bring_v likewise_o the_o marble_n chair_n wherein_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v crown_v from_o the_o abbey_n of_o schone_n and_o send_v it_o to_o westminster_n upon_o which_o be_v write_v this_o prophetical_a distich_n ni_fw-fr fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenetur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la wherever_o this_o stone_n the_o scot_n shall_v place_v find_v there_o shall_v he_o reign_v for_o there_o his_o rule_n be_v assign_v this_o be_v verify_v in_o king_n james_n the_o first_o upon_o the_o unite_n the_o kingdom_n but_o more_o of_o that_o in_o his_o reign_n king_n edward_n go_v into_o france_n to_o recover_v such_o place_n as_o the_o french_a have_v take_v in_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o his_o father_n reign_n and_o refuse_v to_o restore_v especial_o in_o gascoign_n the_o scot_n rebel_v and_o under_o the_o lead_n of_o one_o william_n wallis_n fall_v upon_o the_o english_a at_o a_o advantage_n near_o strivel_a bridge_n and_o put_v they_o to_o the_o rout_n kill_v among_o other_o hugh_n de_fw-fr cressingham_n the_o treasurer_n and_o have_v flay_v he_o divide_v his_o skin_n in_o parcel_n among_o they_o as_o a_o trophy_n of_o their_o revenge_n and_o commit_v many_o other_o outrage_n which_o hasten_v the_o king_n return_n at_o which_o time_n he_o summon_v a_o parliament_n at_o york_n give_v the_o scot_n a_o day_n to_o appear_v but_o they_o
crown_n of_o france_n and_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n &c_n &c_n and_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o king_n john_n and_o his_o son_n shall_v for_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n release_v unto_o king_n edward_n and_o his_o heir_n the_o entire_a country_n of_o aquitain_n santogne_n and_o their_o dependence_n etc._n etc._n that_o king_n john_n shall_v pay_v 300000_o schut_v of_o gold_n each_o value_v at_o six_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a which_o agreement_n be_v ratify_v at_o calais_n but_o not_o all_o perform_v for_o now_o the_o black_a prince_n die_v anno_fw-la 1377._o in_o the_o 46th_o year_n of_o his_o age_n and_o the_o king_n grow_v in_o year_n and_o sickly_a matter_n abroad_o be_v neglect_v and_o the_o french_a renew_v their_o encroachment_n nor_o do_v the_o king_n long_o survive_v the_o death_n of_o that_o dear_a son_n for_o have_v appoint_v the_o son_n of_o that_o prince_n to_o succeed_v he_o in_o the_o throne_n he_o die_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n anno_fw-la 377._o in_o the_o 51st_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o be_v the_o 31st_o sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o edward_n be_v king_n of_o england_n and_o france_n lord_n of_o ireland_n and_o duke_n of_o aquitain_n elder_a son_n to_o edward_n the_o second_o by_o isabel_n his_o queen_n daughter_z to_z philip_z the_o fair_a king_n of_o france_n he_o die_v at_o shene_n in_o surry_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o westminster_n his_o wife_n be_v philip_n daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o hanault_n and_o holland_n by_o who_o he_o have_v issue_n edward_n the_o black_a prince_n william_n of_o hatfield_n lionel_n duke_n of_o clarence_n john_n of_o gaunt_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n edward_z earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o duke_n of_o york_n william_n of_o windsor_n and_o thomas_n of_o woodstock_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n isabel_n marry_v to_o ingelram_n of_o guisnes_n earl_n of_o soyson_n and_o arch_a duke_n of_o austria_n joan_n espouse_v by_o proxy_n to_o alphons_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n but_o die_v before_o the_o consummation_n of_o the_o nuptial_n blanch_v who_o die_v young_a marry_o marry_v to_o john_n montfort_n duke_n of_o bretaigne_n and_o margaret_n marry_v to_o john_n de_fw-fr hasting_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n he_o build_v many_o stately_a fabric_n settle_v the_o wool_n staple_n at_o calais_n institute_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n restrain_v the_o pope_n from_o confer_v benefice_n upon_o stranger_n constitute_v prince_n edward_n his_o son_n first_o duke_n of_o cornwall_n since_o inherent_a to_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o his_o time_n flourish_v the_o famous_a john_n wickliff_n who_o first_o open_o and_o successful_o oppose_v the_o pope_n and_o expose_v the_o manifest_a error_n of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n blaze_v star_n likewise_o appear_v with_o continue_a rain_n and_o a_o great_a mortality_n through_o all_o europe_n so_o vehement_o that_o the_o dead_a be_v more_o than_o the_o live_n thus_o the_o great_a warrior_n after_o all_o his_o toil_n from_o who_o whilst_o living_n none_o can_v take_v the_o spoil_n drop_v in_o old_a age_n and_o make_v the_o grave_a his_o bed_n who_o late_o the_o nation_n do_v both_o love_n and_o dread_a the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o richard_n the_o ii_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n this_o richard_n be_v son_n to_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n he_o be_v crown_v on_o the_o 21_o of_o june_n 1377_o in_o the_o eleven_o year_n of_o his_o age_n but_o the_o government_n grow_v out_o of_o frame_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o king_n nonage_n and_o the_o difference_n among_o the_o nobility_n the_o french_a take_v the_o opportunity_n to_o invade_v some_o sea_n coast_n town_n and_o the_o scot_n be_v embolden_v to_o enter_v england_n burn_v roxborough_n and_o to_o augment_v the_o misery_n of_o the_o english_a the_o pestilence_n rage_v fearful_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n so_o that_o the_o glorious_a face_n of_o thing_n seem_v utter_o to_o be_v change_v but_o a_o better_a accord_n ensue_v the_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n regain_v berwick_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1379._o a_o parliament_n be_v hold_v at_o london_n where_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o more_o wealthy_a sort_n shall_v be_v tax_v for_o the_o king_n be_v present_a occasion_n and_o the_o poor_a exempt_v but_o this_o hold_v not_o long_o for_o the_o next_o year_n another_o parliament_n be_v call_v at_o northampâ—on_n a_o poll_n tax_n be_v agree_v on_o that_o every_o person_n of_o either_o sex_n above_o the_o age_n of_o sixteen_o shall_v pay_v 12_o penny_n a_o head_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o so_o great_a a_o grievance_n that_o many_o refuse_v not_o only_o to_o pay_v it_o but_o take_v up_o arm_n especial_o in_o kent_n surry_n essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_z and_o cambridge-shire_n under_o the_o lead_v of_o those_o notorious_a person_n jack_n straw_n and_o wat._n tyler_n who_o make_v no_o less_o than_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o come_v to_o london_n where_o the_o multitude_n side_v with_o they_o and_o commit_v many_o outrage_n as_o burn_v the_o priory_n of_o saint_n john_n the_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n palace_n at_o the_o savoy_n we_o likewise_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n good_n at_o lambeth_n deface_v all_o roll_n record_n and_o write_n wherever_o they_o find_v they_o as_o profess_v themselves_o great_a enemy_n to_o the_o law_n nor_o do_v this_o suffice_v but_o drag_v the_o archbishop_n than_o chancellor_n of_o england_n and_o sir_n robert_n hales_n lord_n prior_n of_o st._n john_n out_o of_o the_o tower_n though_o the_o king_n be_v present_a they_o in_o a_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a manner_n hehead_v they_o on_o log_n of_o timber_n with_o loud_a shout_n and_o rejoice_n and_o proceed_v to_o exhibit_v many_o unreasonable_a petition_n yet_o necessity_n constrain_v the_o king_n either_o to_o dissemble_v their_o insolence_n or_o grant_v they_o their_o demand_n whereupon_o many_o disperse_a go_v to_o their_o respective_a habitation_n and_o the_o rest_n the_o king_n by_o his_o proclamation_n order_v to_o meet_v he_o in_o smithfield_n with_o promise_n of_o satisfaction_n where_o in_o great_a number_n they_o come_v arm_v with_o a_o messeline_n of_o weapon_n head_v by_o wat._n tyler_n who_o in_o presence_n of_o the_o king_n use_v insolent_a speech_n and_o attempt_v to_o kill_v sir_n john_n newton_n for_o contradict_v he_o william_n walworth_n lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n be_v by_o and_o no_o long_o able_a to_o endure_v such_o arrogance_n after_o some_o expression_n of_o his_o resentment_n stab_v tyler_n with_o a_o dagger_n which_o his_o companion_n perceive_v prepare_v to_o take_v a_o bloody_a revenge_n but_o the_o king_n take_v courage_n spur_v forward_o command_v they_o to_o follow_v he_o declare_v that_o he_o will_v be_v their_o captain_n and_o in_o the_o mean_a while_n walworth_n arm_v the_o citizen_n and_o come_v with_o a_o thousand_o well_o appoint_v man_n bear_v tyler_n head_n on_o a_o spear_n before_o they_o by_o which_o he_o so_o daunt_v the_o rout_n that_o they_o throw_v down_o their_o weapon_n and_o besaught_v the_o king_n mercy_n with_o a_o promise_n of_o future_a obedience_n and_o walworth_n for_o this_o act_n be_v knight_v with_o a_o donative_n of_o one_o hundred_o pound_n a_o year_n free_a land_n and_o from_o this_o action_n many_o will_v have_v it_o that_o the_o dagger_n be_v add_v to_o the_o city_n arm_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o jack_n straw_n and_o about_o 1500_o other_o be_v execute_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o this_o rebellion_n straw_n at_o his_o death_n confess_v that_o their_o design_n be_v to_o murder_v the_o king_n and_o noble_n and_o set_v up_o petty_a king_n of_o their_o own_o choose_n in_o every_o shire_n the_o nation_n be_v better_a at_o quiet_a the_o king_n bethink_v himself_o of_o marry_v and_o in_o order_n to_o it_o have_v treat_v with_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o for_o the_o lady_n anne_n his_o daughter_n she_o be_v send_v into_o england_n and_o the_o nuptial_n be_v celebrate_v upon_o which_o a_o peace_n with_o france_n ensue_v yet_o the_o scot_n continue_v to_o invade_v the_o northern_a part_n though_o with_o various_a success_n but_o this_o be_v not_o all_o for_o the_o king_n advance_v divers_a person_n of_o mean_a worth_n to_o the_o high_a dignity_n or_o at_o least_o the_o great_a favour_n and_o place_n of_o trust_n the_o noble_n begin_v to_o murmur_v and_o fall_v off_o so_o that_o although_o a_o parliament_n be_v call_v they_o will_v not_o grant_v the_o king_n any_o aid_n unless_o his_o favourite_n be_v remove_v or_o degrade_v which_o he_o can_v not_o well_o digest_v and_o therefore_o resolve_v to_o find_v out_o some_o other_o way_n to_o supply_v his_o coffer_n in_o order_n to_o which_o he_o seize_v upon_o the_o estate_n and_o effect_n of_o sundry_a that_o have_v withdraw_v themselves_o and_o consult_v his_o lawyer_n for_o his_o better_a justification_n
passionate_o seek_v for_o by_o buckingham_n declare_v that_o none_o of_o edward_n race_n shall_v reign_v over_o they_o and_o therefore_o they_o have_v offer_v the_o crown_n to_o he_o which_o if_o he_o refuse_v they_o will_v give_v to_o another_o of_o a_o different_a family_n that_o shall_v be_v worthy_a of_o it_o hereupon_o with_o a_o seem_a unwillingness_n he_o tell_v they_o see_v they_o be_v so_o bend_v against_o the_o lineage_n of_o his_o dear_a brother_n which_o he_o be_v sorry_a to_o hear_v rather_o than_o they_o shall_v be_v destitute_a of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o plantagenet_n he_o shall_v be_v content_a to_o submit_v to_o their_o desire_n and_o take_v the_o government_n upon_o himself_o these_o word_n end_v the_o people_n cry_v king_n richard_n king_n richard_z and_o from_o this_o time_n be_v account_v the_o end_n of_o edward_n the_o fifths_o reign_n thus_o by_o false_a seem_a friendship_n the_o poor_a prince_n betray_v and_o murder_v in_o his_o innocence_n without_o a_o crown_n go_v down_o into_o the_o grave_a yet_o so_o have_v rest_n which_o other_o can_v not_o have_v the_o reign_n and_o action_n of_o richard_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n richard_n by_o the_o mean_n mention_v in_o the_o forego_n reign_n have_v obtain_v possession_n oâ—_n the_o throne_n and_o lay_v his_o nephew_n aside_o he_o kepâ—_n they_o strict_a prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n when_o call_v â—_o parliament_n the_o crown_n be_v confirm_v to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n and_o great_a preparation_n be_v make_v foâ—_n the_o place_v it_o on_o his_o head_n but_o fear_v the_o nobility_n when_o gather_v in_o a_o body_n may_v oppose_v it_o he_o send_v for_o his_o trusty_a friend_n robert_n of_o risdale_n whâ—_n gather_v about_o 5000_o of_o the_o northern_a rabble_n come_v to_o london_n as_o his_o guard_n when_o at_o westminster_n the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o great_a splendour_n queeâ—_n ann_n daughter_n to_o the_o great_a earl_n of_o warwick_n be_v crown_v with_o he_o who_o have_v be_v contract_v to_o prince_n edward_n son_n to_z henry_n the_o six_o and_o the_o more_o to_o ingratiate_v with_o the_o people_n he_o discharge_v the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n and_o the_o lord_n standly_n from_o their_o imprisonment_n take_v his_o seat_n likewise_o in_o the_o court_n of_o king's-bench_n and_o there_o pronounce_v pardon_n for_o all_o offence_n commit_v against_o he_o and_o aâ—_n the_o entreaty_n of_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n john_n morton_n bishop_n of_o ely_z be_v deliver_v into_o the_o hand_n oâ—_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o send_v he_o in_o close_a confinement_n to_o his_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n in_o wales_n and_o then_o suffer_v he_o to_o continue_v upon_o his_o parole_n king_n richard_n by_o this_o time_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v possession_n find_v himself_o but_o slender_o settle_v in_o the_o throne_n whilst_o the_o young_a prince_n his_o nephew_n be_v alive_a and_o therefore_o to_o make_v sure_a he_o send_v his_o letter_n by_o john_n green_a to_o sir_n robert_n brackenbury_n lieutenant_n of_o the_o tower_n to_o make_v they_o away_o private_o buâ—_n he_o detest_a so_o great_a a_o murder_n refuse_v it_o with_o expression_n of_o the_o horror_n he_o conceive_v at_o such_o a_o proposition_n but_o this_o change_v not_o the_o usurper_n determination_n rather_o make_v he_o more_o earnest_a lest_o the_o design_n shall_v be_v discover_v before_o it_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n wherefore_o be_v wish_v by_o some_o of_o his_o privado_n to_o one_o sir_n james_n tirrel_n a_o man_n of_o desperate_a fortune_n and_o wicked_a principle_n he_o disclose_v the_o matter_n to_o he_o and_o he_o promise_v if_o he_o may_v have_v the_o key_n of_o the_o tower_n deliver_v to_o he_o for_o one_o day_n he_o will_v see_v it_o effect_v hereupon_o the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o lieutenant_n on_o pain_n of_o high_a displeasure_n to_o deliver_v they_o key_n to_o this_o person_n and_o he_o not_o dare_v to_o refuse_v lest_o his_o own_o life_n shall_v go_v for_o it_o unwilling_o surrender_v they_o whereupon_o tirrel_n when_o the_o young_a prince_n be_v in_o bed_n and_o a_o sleep_n send_v in_o two_o of_o his_o hellhound_n viz._n miles_n forrest_n and_o john_n dighton_n who_o wrape_v the_o innocent_a youth_n close_o in_o the_o bedclothe_n and_o clap_v a_o bolster_n on_o their_o faâ—es_n forrest_n be_v a_o heavy_a squat_a fellow_n lay_v upon_o they_o whilst_o the_o other_o keep_v down_o their_o body_n and_o â—o_o continue_v to_o do_v for_o the_o space_n of_o a_o hour_n till_o they_o find_v no_o more_o struggle_v life_n or_o motion_n in_o they_o at_o what_o time_n tirrel_n come_v in_o and_o find_v they_o dead_a cause_v their_o body_n to_z be_v bury_v under_o the_o stair_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n and_o a_o great_a heap_n of_o stone_n be_v lay_v upon_o they_o the_o business_n be_v do_v the_o murderer_n redeliver_v the_o key_n and_o go_v to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o the_o wickedness_n and_o receive_v the_o wage_n of_o iniquity_n but_o the_o usurper_n in_o this_o be_v mistake_v for_o instead_o of_o contribute_v to_o his_o peace_n it_o add_v exceed_o to_o his_o disturbance_n and_o disquiet_n for_o he_o never_o after_o enjoy_v any_o content_n of_o mind_n not_o through_o any_o remorse_n but_o through_o the_o terror_n of_o a_o guilty_a conscience_n fear_v every_o one_o that_o look_v wishful_o on_o he_o â—ame_n to_o kill_v he_o and_o in_o his_o sleep_n he_o fancy_v horrible_a apparition_n of_o devil_n and_o spirit_n come_v to_o â—ear_v he_o so_o that_o he_o often_o will_v start_v out_o of_o his_o bed_n run_v up_o and_o down_o the_o chamber_n cry_v out_o for_o help_v as_o for_o the_o instrument_n of_o this_o murder_n tirrel_n be_v behead_v for_o high-treason_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o seven_o forrest_n rotten_a alive_a and_o dighton_n die_v miserable_o beyon_n the_o sea_n as_o for_o the_o body_n of_o the_o child_n they_o be_v by_o richard_n order_n take_v up_o and_o be_v enclose_v in_o a_o leaden_a coffin_n full_a of_o hole_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v carry_v to_o the_o black_a deep_n in_o the_o thames_n mouth_n and_o there_o throw_v in_o out_o of_o a_o fancy_n that_o this_o will_v appease_v the_o terror_n of_o his_o dream_n the_o duke_n of_o buckingham_n who_o have_v be_v main_o instrumental_a in_o raise_v richard_n to_o the_o throne_n soon_o after_o this_o murder_n fall_v into_o discontent_n some_o say_v for_o that_o the_o king_n refuse_v he_o the_o duke_n of_o hereford_n land_n to_o which_o he_o pretend_v himself_o rightful_a heir_n other_o because_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o and_o esteem_v at_o court_n as_o he_o expect_v but_o he_o declare_v it_o be_v from_o a_o remorse_n for_o the_o murder_n of_o the_o two_o prince_n of_o which_o he_o can_v not_o but_o conceit_n himself_o somewhat_o guilty_a because_o he_o have_v raise_v one_o to_o the_o throne_n that_o have_v cause_v they_o to_o be_v murder_v though_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o fact_n or_o its_o contrivance_n and_o hereupon_o leave_v the_o court_n he_o retire_v to_o his_o castle_n of_o brecknock_n and_o there_o confer_v with_o bishop_n morton_n that_o crafty_a clergyman_n to_o gain_v his_o entire_a liberty_n so_o feed_v the_o duke_n ambition_n who_o be_v natural_o of_o a_o aspire_a spirit_n that_o after_o have_v found_v his_o inclination_n he_o plain_o tell_v he_o that_o nothing_o grieve_v he_o so_o much_o since_o there_o be_v so_o worthy_a a_o person_n ally_v to_o the_o crown_n that_o a_o tyrant_n and_o murderer_n shall_v sit_v upon_o the_o throne_n commend_v the_o duke_n to_o be_v a_o person_n of_o such_o rare_a virtue_n that_o none_o merit_v to_o wear_v the_o crown_n so_o much_o as_o himself_o and_o although_o the_o duke_n excuse_v it_o in_o tell_v he_o henry_n earl_n of_o richmond_n have_v a_o right_a before_o he_o he_o be_v prompt_a enough_o to_o harken_v to_o so_o please_v a_o subject_a these_o debate_n that_o seem_v at_o first_o in_o jest_n come_v at_o last_o to_o earnest_n for_o buckingham_n resolve_v if_o possible_a to_o displace_v king_n richard_n communicate_v his_o design_n to_o divers_a of_o his_o trusty_a friensd_v among_o who_o it_o be_v agree_v that_o the_o earl_n of_o richmond_n heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v marry_v elizabeth_n daughter_z to_z edward_z the_o four_o heiress_n to_o the_o house_n of_o york_n and_o by_o that_o mean_n unite_v the_o two_o family_n whereupon_o the_o mother_n of_o the_o earl_n and_o princess_n be_v make_v acquaint_v and_o apropve_v the_o project_n bishop_n morton_n be_v send_v with_o ample_a instruction_n to_o let_v the_o earl_n know_v what_o be_v agree_v upon_o and_o desire_v he_o with_o such_o force_n as_o he_o can_v raise_v to_o come_v over_o where_o he_o will_v find_v his_o friend_n