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to_o put_v the_o whole_a civil_a and_o military_a power_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o papist_n what_o a_o evil_a aspect_n this_o have_v on_o protestant_a heir_n and_o successor_n beside_o the_o present_a oppression_n of_o the_o subject_a every_o one_o saw_n especial_o when_o it_o be_v pretend_v that_o the_o queen_n have_v bring_v forth_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n to_o inherit_v the_o crown_n and_o to_o perfect_v that_o bless_a work_n of_o slavery_n and_o popery_n if_o this_o will_v not_o justify_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n early_a care_n for_o a_o legal_a redress_n of_o abuse_n which_o will_v infallible_o have_v alter_v the_o succession_n and_o defeat_v his_o right_n if_o they_o have_v proceed_v any_o far_a i_o think_v the_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v in_o a_o ill_a condition_n for_o it_o may_v be_v with_o the_o late_a to_o put_v in_o his_o claim_n when_o another_o be_v step_v into_o the_o throne_n before_o he_o it_o be_v no_o new_a thing_n for_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n 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in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v not_o justify_v those_o gentleman_n who_o take_v arm_n and_o stand_v upon_o their_o own_o defence_n and_o that_o they_o declare_v to_o stand_v by_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n till_o all_o miscarriage_n shall_v be_v redress_v by_o a_o free_a parliament_n seem_v to_o i_o little_o more_o than_o what_o those_o bishop_n themselves_o do_v who_o now_o refuse_v the_o oath_n for_o when_o they_o be_v require_v to_o do_v it_o they_o will_v not_o sign_v a_o abhorrence_n of_o the_o prince_n undertake_n and_o at_o guildhall_n they_o fign_v the_o lord_n address_v to_o the_o prince_n wherein_o they_o promise_v he_o their_o assistance_n to_o procure_v a_o free_a parliament_n and_o if_o neither_o the_o prince_n nor_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o what_o they_o do_v it_o be_v easy_a to_o guess_v where_o the_o whole_a blame_v must_v lie_v and_o if_o he_o wilful_o bring_v this_o necessity_n upon_o himself_o of_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n and_o rather_o choose_v to_o leave_v his_o throne_n than_o satisfy_v the_o just_a demand_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o of_o his_o own_o subject_n he_o leave_v his_o throne_n for_o such_o reason_n as_o make_v it_o just_a and_o necessary_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o fill_v it_o if_o these_o principle_n be_v true_a they_o furnish_v we_o with_o plain_a and_o easy_a answer_n to_o all_o the_o difficulty_n relate_v to_o our_o present_a settlement_n which_o i_o shall_v brief_o observe_v as_o the_o sum_n of_o this_o whole_a discourse_n 1._o as_o first_o whether_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v still_o of_o right_a the_o king_n of_o england_n or_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v so_o the_o only_a argument_n to_o prove_v king_n james_n remain_v right_a be_v that_o he_o be_v the_o rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v legal_o and_o rightful_o possess_v of_o it_o and_o therefore_o be_v rightful_a king_n still_o or_o at_o least_o of_o right_a aught_o to_o be_v king_n now_o from_o what_o i_o have_v already_o say_v and_o i_o hope_v prove_v the_o answer_n to_o this_o be_v plain_a 1._o that_o as_o to_o his_o right_n of_o succession_n the_o subject_n of_o england_n own_v it_o and_o actual_o give_v he_o the_o crown_n with_o all_o the_o accustom_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n of_o coronation_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v no_o dispute_n about_o that_o but_o the_o question_n be_v whether_o a_o king_n who_o lose_v or_o give_v away_o or_o desert_n his_o crown_n and_o fall_v from_o the_o regal_a power_n have_v a_o new_a right_n of_o succession_n when_o the_o throne_n be_v again_o fill_v that_o be_v whether_o if_o he_o part_v with_o his_o crown_n he_o can_v be_v heir_n and_o successor_n to_o himself_o and_o by_o the_o right_n of_o inheritance_n challenge_v his_o abdicated_a throne_n again_o 2._o that_o he_o be_v once_o a_o rightful_a king_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o be_v king_n still_o for_o legal_a right_n to_o a_o relation_n and_o the_o legal_a relation_n may_v be_v separate_v he_o may_v be_v no_o king_n who_o have_v once_o a_o legal_a right_n and_o a_o legal_a possession_n of_o the_o throne_n and_o he_o may_v be_v the_o legal_a king_n or_o one_o who_o the_o law_n own_v to_o be_v king_n who_o have_v no_o immediate_a antecedent_n right_o to_o the_o throne_n for_o though_o in_o relation_n which_o be_v found_v in_o nature_n the_o right_a and_o the_o relation_n can_v be_v separate_v yet_o in_o legal_a relation_n they_o may_v and_o if_o he_o who_o have_v or_o have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n may_v be_v no_o king_n subject_n can_v owe_v he_o no_o allegiance_n for_o allegiance_n be_v due_a only_a to_o the_o king_n 3._o that_o he_o be_v once_o a_o rightful_a king_n do_v not_o prove_v that_o he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v king_n now_o
for_o a_o legal_a right_n as_o the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v may_v be_v lose_v by_o conquest_n or_o part_v with_o by_o resignation_n or_o by_o abdication_n and_o desertion_n and_o that_o the_o late_a king_n have_v so_o desert_v his_o throne_n as_o to_o make_v it_o not_o only_o lawful_a but_o even_o necessary_a for_o his_o subject_n to_o fill_v it_o again_o i_o have_v already_o prove_v so_o that_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o those_o who_o insist_v on_o king_n james_n right_n to_o say_v that_o he_o be_v rightful_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o that_o he_o be_v once_o rightful_a king_n which_o be_v all_o that_o they_o pretend_v to_o for_o though_o he_o be_v once_o a_o rightful_a king_n he_o may_v now_o neither_o be_v a_o king_n nor_o have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v king_n ii_o another_o question_n be_v whether_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v the_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n now_o have_v king_n james_n die_v before_o the_o pretend_a birth_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n this_o have_v be_v no_o question_n for_o then_o queen_n mary_n have_v be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o in_o she_o right_o and_o by_o consent_n of_o the_o princess_n anne_n allow_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o estate_n king_n william_n have_v be_v the_o rightful_a and_o legal_a king_n now_o if_o king_n james_n part_v with_o his_o right_a and_o crown_v together_o by_o forsake_v his_o government_n and_o leave_v his_o throne_n vacant_a and_o the_o estate_n have_v a_o right_n if_o they_o please_v to_o fill_v it_o there_o can_v be_v no_o more_o pretence_n of_o right_n upon_o the_o late_a king_n account_n than_o if_o he_o have_v be_v dead_a and_o as_o for_o the_o pretend_a prince_n of_o wales_n at_o best_a his_o birth_n be_v so_o very_o doubtful_a that_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n for_o the_o estate_n to_o reject_v the_o next_o undoubted_a heir_n for_o he_o especial_o when_o the_o king_n refuse_v to_o submit_v that_o 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case_n as_o certain_o it_o be_v there_o can_v be_v no_o dispute_n whether_o their_o present_a majesty_n be_v rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n iii_o a_o three_o question_n be_v how_o far_o those_o who_o be_v not_o satisfy_v in_o their_o own_o private_a judgement_n whether_o the_o late_a king_n james_n have_v lose_v his_o right_n and_o their_o present_a majesty_n be_v rightful_o advance_v to_o the_o throne_n may_v own_o and_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n now_o if_o we_o do_v but_o allow_v that_o this_o be_v matter_n of_o dispute_n all_o dispute_n about_o legal_a right_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o a_o legal_a authority_n and_o private_a subject_n must_v acquiesce_v in_o such_o determination_n unless_o we_o will_v dissolve_v civil_a society_n for_o the_o sake_n of_o some_o dispute_v legal_a right_n since_o then_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v the_o high_a atuhority_n when_o there_o be_v no_o king_n on_o the_o throne_n have_v determine_v this_o 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fight_v for_o the_o late_a king_n james_n against_o their_o present_a majesty_n or_o for_o their_o present_a majesty_n against_o the_o late_a king_n james_n now_o if_o king_n james_n have_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o his_o right_n to_o it_o and_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v rightful_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n which_o i_o take_v to_o be_v the_o truth_n of_o the_o case_n this_o will_v admit_v of_o no_o dispute_n for_o it_o be_v certain_a we_o ought_v to_o fight_v for_o our_o rightful_a king_n and_o queen_n against_o one_o who_o have_v be_v king_n but_o be_v no_o king_n now_o nor_o have_v any_o right_n ever_o to_o be_v king_n again_o but_o there_o be_v no_o absolute_a necessity_n of_o insist_v upon_o right_n it_o be_v sufficient_a to_o determine_v the_o case_n only_o to_o say_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v we_o to_o fight_v for_o our_o king_n against_o he_o who_o be_v no_o king_n and_o he_o be_v king_n who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n own_o to_o 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case_n and_o to_o what_o effect_v and_o purpose_v they_o shall_v be_v right_n and_o they_o be_v legal_a right_n no_o far_o but_o beside_o this_o it_o be_v worth_a observe_n that_o the_o law_n do_v not_o allow_v civil_a and_o legal_a right_n to_o be_v dispute_v and_o determine_v by_o the_o sword_n for_o that_o be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o civil_a authority_n and_o civil_a government_n and_o therefore_o no_o subject_n can_v be_v bind_v at_o any_o time_n by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n to_o fight_v for_o a_o suppose_a or_o pretend_v right_o against_o a_o legal_a possessor_n we_o be_v bind_v to_o fight_v for_o our_o king_n to_o defend_v his_o person_n crown_n and_o dignity_n but_o it_o be_v for_o a_o king_n who_o the_o law_n own_o to_o be_v king_n that_o be_v who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o royal_a authority_n by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o be_v actual_o on_o the_o throne_n according_a to_o the_o fundamental_a constitution_n of_o all_o civil_a society_n the_o dispute_n 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we_o suppose_v the_o right_a to_o be_v for_o we_o neither_o fight_n for_o or_o against_o either_o which_o the_o law_n and_o the_o very_a nature_n of_o civil_a constitution_n will_v not_o allow_v but_o we_o sight_n for_o our_o king_n against_o all_o his_o enemy_n at_o home_n or_o abroad_o as_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n require_v we_o to_o do_v and_o what_o right_o soever_o any_o prince_n have_v when_o he_o come_v to_o dispute_v it_o with_o the_o sword_n subject_n may_v and_o aught_o to_o defend_v the_o possessor_n against_o he_o and_o to_o leave_v the_o dispute_n of_o right_n of_o the_o judgement_n and_o determination_n of_o a_o proper_a tribunal_n thus_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o present_a majesty_n do_v though_o he_o come_v with_o the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n it_o be_v not_o to_o try_v his_o cause_n by_o the_o sword_n but_o to_o refer_v his_o cause_n to_o a_o free_a parliament_n and_o to_o procure_v such_o a_o parliament_n by_o the_o sword_n which_o nothing_o but_o 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bind_v in_o conscience_n in_o such_o case_n to_o do_v and_o unless_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o enslave_v themselves_o and_o their_o country_n they_o can_v never_o be_v bind_v to_o suffer_v much_o less_o to_o assist_v any_o prince_n whatever_o his_o pretence_n be_v to_o seize_v the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n this_o be_v a_o good_a argument_n against_o any_o prince_n who_o will_v force_v his_o way_n to_o the_o throne_n which_o be_v already_o fill_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n but_o it_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a argument_n in_o our_o present_a case_n we_o know_v the_o late_a king_n james_n too_o well_o to_o trust_v he_o with_o a_o conquest_n if_o we_o can_v help_v it_o and_o we_o know_v the_o french_a king_n too_o well_o to_o receive_v his_o troop_n among_o we_o if_o we_o can_v keep_v they_o out_o and_o those_o who_o conscience_n command_v they_o to_o assist_v the_o late_a king_n to_o conquer_v their_o country_n need_v some_o other_o cure_n than_o argument_n to_o convince_v they_o but_o this_o have_v be_v so_o full_o state_v in_o the_o two_o letter_n to_o a_o friend_n concern_v the_o french_a invasion_n that_o i_o shall_v refer_v my_o reader_n for_o far_a satisfaction_n to_o those_o letter_n finis_fw-la
the_o one_o be_v a_o right_n of_o a_o legal_a claim_n the_o other_o of_o a_o legal_a possession_n and_o that_o this_o may_v and_o must_v be_v in_o all_o civil_a government_n and_o mere_a legal_a right_n appear_v from_o the_o different_a law_n and_o custom_n on_o which_o such_o different_a right_n be_v found_v this_o i_o have_v hint_v at_o before_o but_o must_v now_o explain_v it_o more_o particular_o in_o all_o civil_a society_n there_o must_v be_v particular_a law_n to_o determine_v man_n personal_a and_o particular_a right_n and_o whatever_o be_v due_a to_o any_o man_n by_o such_o law_n be_v his_o legal_a right_n but_o yet_o we_o know_v these_o law_n can_v determine_v no_o controversy_n without_o a_o live_a judge_n for_o if_o every_o man_n be_v to_o judge_v for_o himself_o every_o man_n will_v make_v the_o law_n to_o be_v on_o his_o side_n and_o then_o we_o have_v as_o good_a have_v no_o law_n at_o all_o and_o therefore_o the_o fundamental_a law_n of_o all_o society_n which_o be_v 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which_o refer_v the_o decision_n of_o all_o personal_a right_n to_o a_o legal_a authority_n he_o who_o by_o a_o legal_a judgement_n be_v possess_v of_o it_o have_v the_o legal_a right_n in_o the_o estate_n against_o all_o claim_n and_o legal_a authority_n must_v defend_v he_o in_o it_o and_o all_o who_o will_v submit_v to_o law_n and_o legal_a authority_n must_v acquiesce_v in_o it_o and_o thus_o it_o must_v be_v with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n as_o well_o as_o of_o subject_n the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n be_v often_o dispute_v as_o we_o all_o know_v and_o to_o say_v that_o when_o such_o dispute_v happen_v there_o be_v no_o authority_n in_o the_o nation_n to_o decide_v they_o be_v to_o say_v that_o prince_n have_v no_o right_n to_o their_o crown_n by_o the_o law_n of_o that_o nation_n for_o there_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a law_n of_o which_o there_o be_v and_o can_v be_v no_o civil_a judge_n for_o no_o man_n no_o not_o a_o prince_n can_v be_v judge_n in_o his_o own_o cause_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v no_o legal_a right_n they_o can_v lose_v no_o legal_a right_n when_o they_o lose_v their_o crown_n and_o i_o doubt_v their_o natural_a right_n will_v affect_v the_o conscience_n of_o very_a few_o subject_n a_o supreme_a independent_a society_n must_v from_o the_o nature_n of_o such_o society_n and_o the_o reason_n of_o their_o institution_n have_v authority_n within_o itself_o to_o decide_v all_o controversy_n which_o may_v arise_v about_o the_o right_n of_o every_o part_n or_o member_n of_o the_o society_n and_o to_o preserve_v itself_o from_o fall_v into_o a_o state_n of_o war_n which_o be_v a_o dissolution_n of_o civil_a government_n and_o if_o there_o be_v such_o a_o authority_n in_o every_o nation_n when_o the_o supreme_a authority_n have_v determine_v such_o dispute_n it_o must_v determine_v subject_n and_o no_o right_n or_o pretence_n of_o right_n can_v affect_v the_o conscience_n after_o such_o a_o final_a judgement_n unless_o civil_a right_n can_v oblige_v subject_n to_o dissolve_v civil_a government_n and_o to_o dispute_v legal_a right_n not_o by_o the_o law_n but_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v to_o overthrow_v all_o civil_a right_n and_o to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o authority_n of_o law_n this_o show_v how_o much_o those_o man_n be_v mistake_v who_o think_v there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n but_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n and_o that_o no_o allegiance_n be_v due_a or_o to_o be_v pay_v to_o he_o who_o be_v no_o king_n none_o can_v therefore_o be_v due_a to_o any_o prince_n however_o possess_v of_o the_o throne_n if_o he_o be_v not_o the_o next_o heir_n that_o no_o obedience_n be_v due_a to_o he_o who_o be_v no_o king_n i_o ready_o grant_v though_o it_o may_v in_o some_o case_n be_v pay_v to_o he_o who_o be_v no_o king_n but_o he_o may_v be_v a_o legal_a king_n who_o be_v not_o the_o next_o rightful_a heir_n as_o almost_o half_a of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n since_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o and_o yet_o have_v be_v always_o own_a and_o obey_v as_o legal_a king_n but_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o mistake_n be_v that_o they_o do_v not_o distinguish_v between_o natural_a and_o legal_a relation_n but_o think_v a_o king_n to_o be_v a_o king_n by_o as_o certain_a and_o unchangeable_a a_o right_n as_o a_o father_n be_v a_o father_n as_o if_o law_n be_v of_o the_o same_o force_n and_o power_n with_o nature_n as_o if_o to_o be_v heir_n to_o a_o king_n which_o in_o hereditary_a monarchy_n give_v a_o legal_a title_n to_o succession_n do_v as_o necessary_o and_o unavoidable_o make_v a_o king_n as_o natural_a generation_n make_v a_o father_n these_o man_n do_v not_o consider_v that_o in_o natural_a relation_n the_o right_o make_v the_o relation_n and_o enter_v its_o definition_n and_o therefore_o the_o right_n and_o the_o relation_n can_v never_o be_v separate_v the_o right_a to_o be_v a_o father_n be_v to_o beget_v and_o the_o definition_n of_o a_o father_n be_v he_o who_o beget_v and_o therefore_o no_o man_n can_v be_v a_o natural_a father_n but_o he_o who_o beget_v and_o every_o one_o who_o beget_v be_v a_o father_n but_o now_o in_o legal_a relation_n a_o antecedent_n right_o do_v not_o make_v the_o relation_n nor_o be_v any_o part_n of_o its_o definition_n the_o right_a to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v one_o thing_n and_o to_o be_v a_o king_n be_v another_o the_o right_n may_v be_v very_o different_a but_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o king_n be_v the_o same_o the_o right_n may_v be_v hereditary_a patrimonial_a testamentary_a by_o election_n or_o by_o conquest_n but_o the_o notion_n of_o a_o king_n be_v one_o who_o administer_v the_o civil_a government_n with_o a_o sovereign_a authority_n whoever_o do_v so_o be_v a_o king_n whatever_o his_o title_n may_v be_v as_o he_o that_o beget_v be_v a_o father_n though_o it_o be_v by_o unlawful_a embrace_n the_o answer_n to_o that_o question_n who_o be_v king_n be_v not_o he_o who_o have_v the_o right_a to_o the_o crown_n but_o be_v who_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o regal_a and_o sovereign_a authority_n but_o if_o we_o inquire_v how_o he_o come_v to_o ascend_v the_o throne_n whether_o he_o be_v a_o hereditary_a or_o elective_a king_n a_o king_n de_fw-fr facto_fw-la or_o a_o usurper_n these_o question_n must_v be_v answer_v by_o the_o claim_n or_o title_n by_o which_o he_o hold_v that_o he_o be_v the_o right_n lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o last_o king_n or_o that_o he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o people_n or_o that_o there_o be_v some_o dispute_n about_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v adjudge_v to_o he_o by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n or_o that_o he_o win_v it_o by_o his_o sword_n and_o either_o keep_v it_o still_o by_o power_n or_o now_o wear_v it_o by_o the_o consent_n and_o submission_n of_o the_o people_n a_o antecedent_n right_o can_v belong_v to_o the_o definition_n of_o the_o king_n for_o then_o there_o can_v be_v no_o king_n but_o hereditary_a or_o testamentary_a monarch_n and_o as_o for_o any_o other_o right_o he_o have_v it_o who_o be_v invest_v in_o the_o regal_a authority_n by_o those_o who_o be_v the_o supreme_a power_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o represent_v the_o body_n of_o the_o people_n when_o there_o be_v no_o monarch_n nor_o provision_n for_o administration_n of_o government_n whoever_o be_v invest_v with_o the_o true_a regal_a authority_n be_v a_o true_a and_o right_a king_n for_o he_o to_o who_o the_o true_a definition_n of_o a_o king_n belong_v be_v a_o true_a king_n a_o usurper_n who_o govern_v by_o mere_a power_n and_o by_o the_o force_a submission_n of_o the_o people_n have_v the_o power_n but_o not_o the_o authority_n of_o a_o king_n but_o he_o who_o be_v settle_v in_o the_o throne_n by_o the_o
have_v authority_n enough_o to_o right_v those_o who_o suffer_v against_o natural_a right_n but_o this_o liberty_n be_v restrain_v for_o the_o advantage_n of_o human_a society_n and_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n be_v put_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o his_o minister_n but_o prince_n themselves_o be_v under_o none_o of_o these_o restraint_n and_o therefore_o may_v not_o only_o administer_v justice_n to_o their_o own_o subject_n but_o may_v repress_v the_o violence_n and_o injury_n of_o other_o prince_n not_o only_o against_o their_o neighbour_n prince_n but_o against_o those_o who_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o can_v help_v themselves_o they_o have_v certain_o as_o much_o authority_n to_o relieve_v oppress_v subject_n as_o a_o oppress_a prince_n and_o no_o man_n think_v it_o ill_a for_o one_o prince_n to_o assist_v another_o against_o a_o powerful_a oppressor_n and_o i_o do_v not_o know_v it_o be_v ever_o think_v a_o fault_n yet_o to_o relieve_v subject_n 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the_o persecution_n of_o cruel_a tyrant_n subject_n indeed_o must_v not_o rebel_v christianity_n must_v not_o be_v force_v upon_o man_n by_o fire_n and_o sword_n but_o must_v it_o not_o be_v defend_v neither_o by_o christian_a prince_n when_o god_n have_v put_v the_o sword_n into_o their_o hand_n must_v they_o stand_v by_o and_o see_v the_o worshipper_n of_o christ_n persecute_v and_o not_o help_v they_o when_o they_o can_v i_o be_o sure_a god_n deliver_v the_o christian_a church_n from_o the_o most_o bloody_a persecution_n that_o ever_o be_v by_o the_o arm_n of_o constantine_n and_o make_v the_o cross_n his_o banner_n and_o this_o be_v none_o of_o the_o least_o cause_n of_o his_o war_n with_o licinius_n that_o he_o persecute_v the_o christian_n when_o constantius_n the_o arian_n emperor_n persecute_v athanasius_n and_o the_o orthodox_n bishop_n and_o christian_n constantine_n advise_v he_o of_o it_o and_o threaten_a war_n against_o he_o if_o he_o persist_v in_o it_o and_o it_o do_v not_o appear_v that_o the_o christian_n of_o those_o day_n who_o flee_v to_o constantine_n for_o refuge_n think_v he_o will_v have_v do_v ill_o in_o it_o and_o yet_o their_o dominion_n and_o authority_n be_v as_o distinct_a and_o absolute_a as_o france_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n though_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n follow_v other_o measure_n now_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o think_v that_o man_n be_v serious_a when_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v a_o oppress_a people_n deliver_v by_o such_o a_o generous_a and_o charitable_a prince_n to_o own_o their_o deliverer_n and_o pay_v duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o he_o i_o think_v slave_n have_v so_o much_o liberty_n as_o to_o own_o the_o conqueror_n and_o if_o he_o deliver_v they_o and_o set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o make_v subject_n of_o they_o instead_o of_o slave_n to_o be_v his_o liege-man_n for_o ever_o but_o some_o man_n notion_n make_v they_o great_a slave_n to_o prince_n than_o ever_o the_o world_n know_v before_o 2_o but_o this_o bring_v i_o to_o a_o more_o difficult_a enquiry_n viz._n how_o subject_n even_o in_o case_n of_o conquest_n can_v be_v deliver_v from_o their_o rightful_a prince_n while_o he_o live_v and_o be_v at_o liberty_n with_o a_o safe_a conscience_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o conqueror_n for_o though_o foreign_a prince_n be_v not_o oblige_v by_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n yet_o subject_n be_v and_o therefore_o be_v still_o bind_v to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o that_o prince_n who_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n make_v their_o prince_n how_o difficult_a soever_o it_o may_v be_v to_o assign_v the_o reason_n of_o this_o it_o be_v certain_a it_o must_v be_v so_o if_o a_o prince_n may_v lose_v his_o crown_n by_o a_o just_a conquest_n for_o if_o a_o prince_n just_o lose_v his_o crown_n he_o must_v lose_v the_o allegiance_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o must_v follow_v the_o crown_n and_o it_o be_v impossible_a one_o prince_n shall_v lose_v his_o crown_n and_o another_o win_v it_o be_v it_o unlawful_a for_o subject_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o conqueror_n which_o be_v reason_n enough_o to_o conclude_v that_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n do_v not_o oblige_v subject_n in_o such_o case_n and_o if_o we_o careful_o consider_v the_o true_a nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o national_a law_n we_o shall_v be_v easy_o satisfy_v that_o they_o do_v not_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a national_a law_n have_v their_o whole_a dependence_n on_o the_o national_a authority_n it_o be_v that_o only_o make_v they_o law_n and_o they_o can_v continue_v law_n no_o long_o than_o that_o authority_n last_v which_o give_v be_v and_o obligation_n to_o they_o and_o therefore_o national_a law_n must_v of_o necessity_n partake_v in_o all_o the_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o government_n our_o obedience_n be_v not_o due_a to_o law_n but_o by_o virtue_n of_o the_o authority_n that_o command_v they_o and_o when_o the_o authority_n be_v at_o a_o end_n the_o obligation_n of_o law_n must_v cease_v as_o far_o as_o they_o respect_v that_o authority_n law_n be_v make_v for_o a_o settle_a government_n and_o they_o oblige_v subject_n while_o the_o government_n be_v and_o can_v be_v administer_v by_o these_o law_n but_o when_o the_o authority_n and_o government_n be_v change_v and_o they_o cease_v to_o be_v law_n in_o westminster-hall_n they_o be_v no_o law_n in_o conscience_n neither_o for_o how_o can_v law_n oblige_v without_o authority_n or_o what_o authority_n can_v mere_a humane_a national_a law_n have_v against_o all_o the_o present_a authority_n and_o government_n of_o a_o nation_n as_o for_o example_n the_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n concern_v a_o regular_a and_o legal_a succession_n but_o not_o the_o beginning_n of_o a_o regal_a power_n the_o law_n of_o inheritance_n continue_v the_o regal_a power_n in_o the_o family_n possess_v of_o it_o who_o inheritance_n original_o it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o first_o king_n of_o the_o family_n can_v not_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o whatsoever_o other_o mean_n he_o come_v by_o it_o and_o therefore_o it_o can_v oblige_v subject_n only_o against_o their_o own_o voluntary_a interruption_n of_o the_o royal_a line_n but_o not_o against_o violent_a revolution_n for_o this_o be_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o prince_n shall_v conquer_v the_o legal_a king_n and_o possess_v himself_o of_o his_o throne_n that_o be_v to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o the_o sea_n shall_v never_o break_v its_o bank_n and_o in_o case_n of_o such_o a_o revolution_n to_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o subject_n shall_v own_v or_o submit_v to_o the_o prevail_a prince_n be_v like_o make_v a_o law_n that_o no_o cottage_n or_o village_n shall_v be_v drown_v or_o carry_v away_o when_o such_o a_o deluge_n happen_v law_n be_v never_o make_v for_o such_o case_n as_o these_o and_o therefore_o in_o such_o case_n can_v be_v say_v so_o proper_o to_o lose_v their_o obligation_n as_o not_o to_o be_v law_n we_o may_v as_o reasonable_o say_v that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n be_v bind_v to_o observe_v the_o law_n of_o england_n when_o they_o be_v in_o france_n as_o that_o they_o be_v bind_v in_o conscience_n to_o observe_v the_o old_a english_a law_n if_o the_o french_a king_n shall_v by_o force_n ascend_v the_o english_a throne_n no_o law_n can_v be_v make_v against_o violent_a revolution_n because_o such_o revolution_n over_o power_n law_n and_o it_o be_v as_o absurd_a to_o suppose_v that_o any_o law_n shall_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n to_o oppose_v the_o rule_v and_o govern_v power_n when_o settle_v by_o a_o legal_a investiture_n which_o be_v to_o suppose_v that_o law_n which_o be_v only_a rule_n of_o government_n and_o owe_v their_o be_v to_o a_o national_a authority_n shall_v oppose_v all_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o nation_n thus_o i_o observe_v far_o that_o mere_a human_a law_n
can_v prove_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v no_o government_n in_o a_o nation_n while_o the_o rightful_a prince_n can_v govern_v i_o will_v grant_v that_o subject_n ought_v to_o own_v no_o other_o authority_n but_o if_o no_o law_n no_o legal_a right_n can_v be_v more_o sacred_a than_o the_o very_o be_v of_o human_a society_n and_o civil_a government_n the_o right_n of_o prince_n must_v give_v place_n to_o the_o necessity_n of_o government_n for_o it_o be_v more_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o human_a society_n shall_v be_v maintain_v and_o govern_v than_o that_o any_o prince_n how_o uncontested_a soever_o his_o right_n be_v shall_v govern_v for_o i_o think_v legal_a right_n which_o owe_v their_o very_a being_n to_o human_a society_n be_v never_o intend_v to_o put_v a_o end_n to_o they_o this_o i_o hope_n be_v enough_o to_o elear_v this_o point_n that_o a_o king_n may_v lose_v his_o legal_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o conquest_n which_o give_v the_o conqueror_n in_o a_o just_a war_n a_o new_a right_n and_o set_v subject_n at_o liberty_n to_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o conqueror_n and_o i_o shall_v observe_v by_o the_o way_n that_o though_o we_o be_v not_o a_o conquer_a people_n yet_o most_o of_o those_o reason_n which_o will_v justify_v subject_n in_o transfer_v their_o allegiance_n to_o a_o conqueror_n will_v much_o more_o justify_v our_o submission_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n whatever_o opinion_n we_o have_v about_o right_o for_o it_o be_v certain_a the_o authority_n of_o the_o nation_n be_v now_o in_o their_o hand_n and_o place_v there_o by_o a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o if_o national_a law_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o government_n can_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n without_o a_o national_a authority_n to_o give_v a_o obligation_n to_o they_o much_o less_o against_o a_o national_a authority_n than_o there_o can_v be_v no_o law_n in_o england_n which_o at_o this_o time_n oblige_v the_o conscience_n of_o english_a subject_n to_o pay_v their_o allegiance_n to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n there_o be_v no_o such_o law_n to_o be_v find_v in_o westminster-hall_n or_o parliamentary_a judgement_n or_o determination_n and_o then_o i_o know_v not_o where_o to_o find_v it_o there_o be_v no_o king_n in_o westminster-hall_n or_o on_o the_o parliament_n roll_v but_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n no_o treason_n but_o what_o be_v commit_v against_o they_o and_o therefore_o no_o allegiance_n due_a by_o law_n but_o only_o to_o they_o for_o treason_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o our_o allegiance_n and_o where_o no_o treason_n can_v be_v commit_v no_o allegiance_n can_v be_v due_a though_o the_o nation_n be_v not_o conquer_a yet_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o private_a subject_n be_v under_o as_o great_a restraint_n by_o the_o legal_a change_n of_o the_o government_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o a_o conqueror_n for_o to_o resist_v will_v be_v equal_o fatal_a to_o they_o in_o both_o case_n and_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n that_o can_v defend_v they_o and_o if_o human_a law_n can_v oblige_v the_o conscience_n against_o force_n if_o every_o man_n have_v a_o natural_a right_o to_o preserve_v himself_o by_o yield_v and_o submit_v to_o power_n when_o there_o be_v no_o authority_n to_o defend_v he_o against_o it_o why_o may_v he_o not_o as_o well_o submit_v to_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o a_o national_a authority_n how_o unjust_a soever_o he_o think_v it_o be_v as_o to_o the_o military_a power_n of_o the_o sword_n why_o may_v not_o man_n as_o well_o submit_v when_o they_o be_v conquer_v in_o the_o high_a judicature_n as_o in_o the_o field_n it_o seem_v to_o i_o that_o there_o be_v little_a difference_n between_o they_o when_o man_n must_v forfeit_v their_o life_n estate_n or_o honour_n either_o way_n and_o when_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o late_a king_n whatever_o they_o suppose_v it_o to_o be_v can_v no_o more_o defend_v they_o from_o the_o law_n than_o from_o the_o sword_n what_o shall_v hinder_v his_o authority_n be_v at_o a_o end_n to_o they_o and_o their_o be_v at_o liberty_n to_o take_v care_n of_o themselves_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o property_n as_o well_o as_o the_o king_n and_o i_o know_v no_o law_n that_o command_v subject_n to_o forfeit_v their_o life_n and_o liberty_n and_o propety_n mere_o because_o they_o can_v defend_v the_o king_n in_o he_o nor_o the_o king_n they_o in_o they_o in_o case_n of_o such_o extremity_n king_n will_v take_v care_n of_o themselves_o and_o subject_n have_v as_o much_o right_o to_o take_v care_n of_o themselves_o if_o any_o necessity_n will_v justify_v king_n in_o leave_v their_o throne_n and_o the_o government_n and_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o subject_n the_o same_o necessity_n will_v justify_v subject_n in_o submit_v to_o a_o new_a power_n no_o mere_a human_a law_n nor_o human_a authority_n can_v oblige_v in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n the_o authority_n of_o god_n indeed_o can_v because_o god_n can_v reward_v and_o punish_v beyond_o the_o grave_a but_o though_o the_o law_n of_o man_n be_v bind_v on_o we_o by_o the_o authority_n of_o god_n yet_o god_n require_v we_o to_o obey_v man_n and_o their_o law_n no_o far_o than_o their_o authority_n reach_v and_o therefore_o not_o in_o case_n of_o extreme_a necessity_n which_o in_o most_o instance_n will_v dispense_v with_o the_o positive_a part_n of_o moral_a law_n themselves_o second_o let_v we_o now_o consider_v the_o case_n of_o abdication_n and_o desertion_n which_o be_v plain_o the_o case_n of_o the_o late_a king_n james_n for_o he_o see_v himself_o desert_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o part_n of_o his_o army_n who_o will_v not_o sight_n for_o he_o against_o their_o religion_n and_o liberty_n dare_v not_o venture_v the_o fortune_n of_o a_o battle_n and_o be_v as_o appear_v by_o his_o action_n resolve_v not_o to_o submit_v the_o redress_n of_o all_o grievance_n to_o a_o free_a parliament_n have_v no_o other_o way_n leave_v but_o to_o withdraw_v his_o person_n and_o fling_v up_o the_o government_n the_o qustion_n than_o be_v whether_o this_o be_v such_o a_o leave_v of_o his_o crown_n as_o put_v it_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o estate_n to_o dispose_v of_o it_o to_o the_o next_o heir_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v to_o find_v any_o precedent_n of_o this_o nature_n nor_o any_o provision_n make_v for_o it_o in_o law_n for_o there_o never_o be_v a_o example_n of_o this_o kind_n before_o and_o probable_o never_o will_v be_v again_o but_o all_o such_o unusual_a case_n must_v be_v determine_v by_o live_a judge_n according_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o thing_n we_o know_v how_o it_o have_v be_v determine_v and_o what_o dispute_v those_o word_n abdication_n and_o desertion_n have_v cause_v but_o i_o shall_v not_o dispute_v about_o word_n but_o consider_v the_o thing_n i_o need_v not_o be_v at_o any_o pain_n to_o prove_v that_o government_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a and_o that_o all_o people_n have_v as_o natural_a a_o right_a to_o supply_v the_o vacancy_n of_o government_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o constitution_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o they_o have_v at_o first_o to_o form_v themselves_o into_o human_a society_n that_o king_n be_v make_v for_o government_n and_o therefore_o have_v no_o long_o any_o right_n to_o kingship_n than_o they_o will_v administer_v the_o government_n and_o i_o think_v it_o be_v as_o plain_a that_o for_o a_o king_n deliberate_o to_o quit_v his_o kingdom_n without_o make_v any_o manner_n of_o provision_n or_o leave_v any_o authority_n behind_o he_o to_o govern_v in_o his_o name_n be_v actual_o to_o quit_v the_o government_n for_o to_o leave_v off_o govern_v as_o he_o do_v who_o withdraw_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n be_v to_o quit_v the_o government_n and_o when_o the_o king_n leave_v his_o crown_n and_o government_n it_o must_v either_o of_o right_o belong_v to_o the_o next_o heir_n or_o the_o body_n of_o the_o nation_n and_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v be_v restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n of_o provide_v for_o themselves_o for_o the_o nation_n must_v be_v govern_v it_o be_v evident_a indeed_o that_o prince_n many_o time_n leave_v their_o throne_n without_o any_o intention_n to_o give_v up_o their_o right_n to_o government_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o what_o they_o intend_v but_o what_o they_o do_v if_o to_o leave_v their_o throne_n empty_a which_o must_v be_v fill_v by_o somebody_o be_v in_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o thing_n or_o by_o necessary_a and_o unavoidable_a consequence_n to_o give_v up_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o to_o somebody_o else_o it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o talk_v of_o part_v with_o the_o possession_n without_o part_v with_o the_o right_n as_o far_o as_o
a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o legal_a right_n with_o respect_n to_o the_o popular_a plea_n of_o the_o late_a k._n james_n remain_v right_a to_o the_o crown_n license_v london_n print_v by_o thomas_n hodgkin_n 1693._o a_fw-la enquiry_n into_o the_o nature_n and_o obligation_n of_o legal_a right_n etc._n etc._n it_o seem_v to_o i_o a_o needless_a task_n to_o prove_v to_o protestant_n that_o it_o be_v more_o for_o their_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a interest_n to_o have_v a_o protestant_n than_o a_o popish_a king_n and_o queen_n and_o therefore_o i_o can_v apprehend_v any_o great_a danger_n to_o their_o majesty_n government_n from_o those_o scandalous_a libel_n which_o be_v write_v with_o some_o art_n and_o disperse_v with_o great_a diligence_n to_o raise_v and_o foment_n new_a discontent_n those_o be_v very_o sanguine_a man_n who_o hope_v to_o persuade_v we_o that_o our_o liberty_n and_o property_n will_v be_v more_o secure_a and_o that_o the_o church_n of_o england_n will_v flourish_v better_o under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o late_a king_n if_o he_o return_v than_o under_o the_o government_n of_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n we_o remember_v how_o it_o late_o be_v and_o we_o feel_v how_o it_o be_v at_o present_a and_o if_o we_o can_v trust_v our_o memory_n and_o our_o sense_n all_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n can_v impose_v upon_o we_o in_o so_o plain_a a_o matter_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v take_v it_o for_o grant_v that_o the_o argument_n from_o interest_n tie_v the_o subject_n of_o england_n in_o the_o fast_o bond_n of_o duty_n and_o allegiance_n to_o their_o present_a majesty_n but_o the_o law_n of_o justice_n and_o righteousness_n ought_v to_o have_v a_o great_a authority_n over_o mankind_n than_o all_o other_o temporal_a consideration_n and_o at_o one_o time_n or_o other_o they_o will_n and_o therefore_o while_o man_n be_v persuade_v that_o how_o advantageous_a soever_o the_o late_a revolution_n may_v prove_v it_o be_v found_v in_o injustice_n no_o other_o argument_n but_o force_n will_v for_o any_o long_a time_n be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o late_a king_n out_o or_o to_o establish_v their_o present_a majesty_n in_o the_o throne_n which_o show_v that_o other_o argument_n be_v lose_v labour_n till_o the_o dispute_n of_o right_n and_o wrong_n be_v better_a clear_v and_o though_o there_o have_v be_v many_o wise_a thing_n say_v about_o it_o it_o have_v not_o yet_o be_v state_v to_o a_o general_n satisfaction_n the_o government_n of_o the_o late_a king_n give_v great_a reason_n to_o his_o subject_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o part_v with_o he_o whenever_o he_o will_v set_v they_o at_o liberty_n and_o therefore_o if_o king_n james_n have_v suffer_v no_o injustice_n but_o what_o he_o have_v do_v himself_o if_o he_o have_v deliver_v his_o subject_n from_o their_o allegiance_n and_o if_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v legal_o invest_v with_o the_o royal_a power_n and_o be_v the_o legal_a king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n it_o will_v be_v no_o hard_a matter_n to_o make_v all_o man_n who_o love_v the_o peace_n and_o prosperity_n their_o religion_n and_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o country_n to_o be_v easy_a and_o satisfy_v and_o thankful_a for_o such_o a_o change_n and_o to_o state_n this_o matter_n plain_o to_o silence_v this_o pretence_n of_o right_n and_o justice_n on_o the_o late_a king_n side_n it_o will_v be_v necessary_a to_o inquire_v what_o right_a prince_n have_v to_o their_o throne_n this_o may_v at_o first_o be_v think_v a_o dangerous_a enquiry_n but_o it_o will_v appear_v to_o have_v no_o hurt_n in_o it_o and_o the_o loud_a clamour_n about_o right_n which_o disquiet_v so_o many_o man_n mind_n and_o disturb_v the_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o daily_o threaten_v we_o with_o new_a convulsion_n or_o revolution_n make_v it_o absolute_o necessary_a at_o this_o time_n to_o say_v some_o few_o plain_a truth_n which_o carry_v their_o own_o evidence_n and_o conviction_n with_o they_o which_o will_v do_v no_o wrong_n to_o prince_n and_o will_v do_v great_a right_n to_o subject_n the_o whole_a resolution_n of_o this_o matter_n depend_v upon_o one_o single_a question_n if_o so_o plain_a a_o case_n may_v be_v call_v a_o question_n viz._n whether_o prince_n have_v a_o natural_a or_o only_o a_o legal_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n i_o think_v i_o may_v reasonable_o enough_o take_v it_o for_o grant_v without_o dispute_v that_o no_o prince_n have_v any_o other_o right_o to_o his_o throne_n but_o what_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n or_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n give_v he_o for_o though_o some_o man_n have_v dispute_v warm_o for_o the_o natural_a and_o patriarchal_a right_n of_o king_n yet_o they_o have_v so_o few_o follower_n and_o the_o hypothesis_n itself_o be_v so_o new_a and_o build_v upon_o such_o uncertain_a conjecture_n and_o so_o contrary_a to_o plain_a matter_n of_o fact_n and_o the_o universal_a practice_n of_o all_o nation_n that_o it_o be_v not_o worth_a any_o man_n contend_v about_o whoever_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o know_v the_o mystery_n of_o this_o may_v read_v the_o second_o dialogue_n of_o the_o bibliotheca_fw-la politica_fw-la and_o try_v if_o he_o can_v make_v any_o thing_n of_o it_o for_o who_o know_v what_o the_o paternal_a and_o patriarchal_a authority_n be_v whether_o it_o be_v a_o civil_a and_o political_a or_o only_o a_o oeconomical_a authority_n such_o as_o parent_n still_o have_v over_o their_o child_n or_o not_o much_o more_o who_o know_v how_o this_o authority_n descend_v and_o what_o difference_n there_o be_v between_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o supreme_a father_n and_o of_o the_o immediate_a father_n over_o their_o own_o child_n whether_o this_o by_o natural_a right_n do_v not_o make_v the_o whole_a world_n one_o monarchy_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o the_o elder_a family_n and_o how_o come_v the_o world_n then_o contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n to_o be_v canton_v into_o so_o many_o absolute_a and_o independent_a monarchy_n do_v not_o this_o damn_v all_o republic_n and_o commonwealth_n as_o usurpation_n upon_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o monarchy_n for_o if_o the_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n be_v in_o the_o natural_a heir_n all_o other_o form_n of_o government_n beside_o monarchy_n be_v contrary_a to_o nature_n and_o a_o usurpation_n upon_o natural_a right_n but_o be_v all_o this_o as_o it_o will_v where_o be_v the_o monarch_n this_o day_n in_o the_o world_n that_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n and_o lineal_a descent_n from_o some_o ancient_a pataiarch_n who_o have_v this_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n do_v we_o not_o know_v what_o the_o original_a of_o many_o monarchy_n have_v be_v and_o what_o change_v they_o have_v suffer_v how_o pirate_n and_o robber_n have_v advance_v themselves_o to_o royal_a dignity_n and_o found_v new_a kingdom_n and_o begin_v a_o race_n of_o new_a king_n and_o be_v all_o these_o the_o lineal_a heir_n of_o those_o kingdom_n they_o subdue_v and_o yet_o how_o can_v they_o have_v the_o natural_a patriarchal_a right_n of_o government_n without_o it_o for_o natural_a right_n can_v never_o be_v sparate_v from_o those_o natural_a relation_n which_o create_v they_o these_o be_v very_o great_a absurdity_n and_o yet_o i_o must_v do_v these_o man_n this_o right_a that_o unless_o you_o can_v find_v a_o paternal_a patriarchal_a right_n there_o can_v be_v no_o natural_a right_n to_o civil_a government_n for_o there_o be_v no_o other_o natural_a right_n of_o government_n but_o only_o the_o natural_a authority_n of_o father_n for_o we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o right_n to_o government_n not_o of_o the_o nature_n and_o quality_n of_o it_o and_o therefore_o though_o we_o shall_v grant_v that_o king_n succeed_v to_o the_o paternal_a authority_n that_o they_o have_v now_o the_o same_o authority_n over_o their_o subject_n that_o father_n ancient_o have_v over_o their_o child_n which_o i_o doubt_v if_o true_o state_v will_v satisfy_v but_o few_o king_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o hence_o follow_v that_o they_o have_v the_o same_o natural_a right_n to_o their_o throne_n which_o father_n have_v to_o their_o authority_n there_o may_v be_v several_a different_a right_n to_o the_o same_o kind_n of_o authority_n but_o he_o who_o be_v not_o in_o the_o paternal_a line_n nor_o by_o primogeniture_n inherit_v the_o father_n right_a can_v have_v a_o natural_a paternal_a right_n for_o as_o for_o natural_a descent_n in_o a_o hereditary_a monarchy_n where_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n succeed_v to_o the_o crown_n who_o we_o common_o style_v a_o natural_a prince_n and_o a_o prince_n bear_v who_o be_v the_o natural_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n which_o be_v his_o birthright_n it_o be_v plain_a this_o be_v not_o a_o natural_a right_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o law_n for_o if_o this_o be_v the_o right_n of_o nature_n
then_o elective_a monarchy_n be_v a_o violation_n of_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n if_o it_o be_v a_o natural_a right_n for_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o next_o heir_n of_o all_o king_n have_v the_o same_o right_n for_o the_o right_n of_o nature_n be_v equal_a and_o universal_a and_o than_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o natural_a right_n for_o any_o subject_n to_o own_o or_o elect_v any_o king_n but_o the_o natural_a heir_n there_o must_v be_v in_o all_o kingdom_n the_o same_o law_n of_o succession_n which_o now_o very_o much_o vary_v there_o must_v be_v no_o difference_n between_o hereditary_a patrimonial_a and_o elective_a kingdom_n for_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n by_o a_o natural_a right_n must_v always_o be_v king_n it_o be_v certain_a the_o first_o ring_n of_o every_o family_n can_v have_v no_o natural_a right_n without_o recur_v to_o a_o invisible_a patriarchal_a authority_n and_o if_o he_o have_v none_o how_o can_v be_v transmit_v that_o right_n to_o his_o posterity_n which_o he_o have_v not_o himself_o but_o i_o shall_v urge_v this_o no_o far_o since_o the_o wise_a man_n even_o among_o the_o assertor_n of_o k._n j_n authority_n pretend_v to_o no_o more_o than_o a_o legal_a right_n let_v we_o then_o in_o the_o next_o place_n consider_v the_o nature_n of_o those_o legal_n right_n especial_o with_o respect_n to_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n to_o their_o throne_n the_o whole_a dispute_n about_o legal_a right_n and_o the_o right_n of_o prince_n to_o their_o throne_n be_v no_o other_o than_o legal_a right_n must_v be_v resolve_v into_o the_o law_n of_o the_o land_n and_o therefore_o we_o must_v consider_v the_o nature_n extent_n and_o obligation_n of_o national_a law_n for_o pure_a legal_a right_n must_v of_o necessity_n be_v subject_a to_o all_o the_o change_n restriction_n limitation_n diminution_n that_o law_n be_v and_o here_o be_v so_o many_o thing_n to_o be_v consider_v that_o it_o be_v hard_o to_o reduce_v they_o into_o method_n but_o it_o will_v be_v most_o proper_a to_o begin_v with_o what_o immediate_o concern_v the_o late_a king_n be_v right_a i_o observe_v then_o 1._o that_o the_o law_n be_v satisfy_v when_o that_o be_v do_v which_o the_o law_n require_v to_o be_v do_v and_o subject_n be_v no_o long_o bind_v in_o conscience_n by_o that_o law_n when_o they_o have_v answer_v its_o demand_n thus_o the_o law_n of_o succession_n be_v satisfy_v when_o the_o next_o lineal_a heir_n be_v place_v on_o the_o throne_n and_o when_o subject_n have_v do_v this_o they_o can_v never_o more_o be_v charge_v with_o deny_v he_o his_o right_n of_o inheritance_n when_o they_o have_v actual_o give_v it_o he_o this_o be_v the_o case_n of_o k._n j._n though_o his_o protestant_a subject_n have_v too_o just_a apprehension_n of_o a_o popish_a prince_n yet_o they_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o head_n with_o all_o the_o usual_a solemnity_n and_o own_a and_o recognise_v he_o for_o their_o king_n with_o all_o the_o formality_n of_o law_n so_o that_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n never_o deny_v nor_o do_v they_o to_o this_o day_n james_n the_o second_v hereditary_a right_n to_o the_o crown_n they_o own_a and_o give_v he_o his_o right_n and_o he_o have_v it_o if_o he_o will_v have_v keep_v it_o and_o this_o answer_v the_o law_n of_o succession_n to_o the_o full_a but_o if_o the_o king_n will_v leave_v his_o throne_n and_o make_v it_o vacant_a the_o law_n of_o succession_n do_v not_o oblige_v subject_n to_o give_v he_o his_o throne_n again_o but_o to_o fill_v the_o vacant_a throne_n with_o the_o next_o heir_n the_o case_n of_o edward_n the_o four_o and_o charles_n the_o second_o be_v very_o different_a they_o be_v the_o undoubted_a heir_n to_o the_o crown_n by_o a_o lineal_a succession_n and_o be_v unjust_o keep_v from_o their_o right_n and_o therefore_o subject_n be_v bind_v to_o do_v they_o right_o by_o place_v they_o on_o the_o throne_n but_o the_o question_n be_v not_o and_o never_o be_v whether_o k._n j._n be_v the_o rightful_a heir_n but_o whether_o he_o still_o be_v the_o legal_a and_o rightful_a king_n to_o who_o our_o allegiance_n be_v due_a and_o his_o be_v once_o the_o right_a heir_n do_v not_o prive_v that_o he_o be_v now_o the_o legal_a and_o rightful_a king_n or_o that_o he_o have_v any_o right_a to_o be_v so_o again_o if_o he_o have_v not_o right_o but_o only_o by_o law_n i_o never_o can_v find_v or_o hear_v of_o any_o law_n which_o give_v he_o any_o right_a to_o resume_v what_o he_o think_v fit_a once_o to_o quit_v and_o renounce_v and_o consequent_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n deny_v he_o no_o right_n in_o deny_v to_o restore_v he_o to_o his_o abdicated_a throne_n and_o then_o the_o dispute_v of_o right_n and_o justice_n be_v out_o of_o door_n as_o to_o this_o matter_n as_o far_o as_o the_o right_n of_o succession_n be_v concern_v 2_o all_o legal_a right_n be_v subject_a to_o some_o legal_a judgement_n or_o definitive_a declaration_n and_o must_v be_v determine_v by_o it_o and_o such_o a_o judgement_n be_v the_o rule_n and_o resolution_n of_o conscience_n as_o to_o such_o adjudge_v case_n for_o we_o have_v no_o other_o rule_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n but_o a_o legal_a judgement_n or_o sentence_n and_o our_o obedience_n to_o government_n require_v we_o to_o acquiesce_v in_o such_o a_o judgement_n as_o be_v pronounce_v by_o a_o legal_a and_o competent_a authority_n so_o that_o to_o govern_v and_o to_o judge_n must_v belong_v to_o the_o same_o authority_n as_o far_o as_o i_o be_o bind_v to_o obey_v any_o man_n i_o must_v follow_v his_o judgement_n and_o not_o my_o own_o especial_o when_o this_o judgement_n be_v pronounce_v by_o the_o last_o judicature_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n let_v we_o then_o apply_v this_o to_o our_o present_a case_n the_o late_a king_n withdraw_v his_o person_n and_o authority_n and_o leave_v we_o without_o any_o provision_n for_o or_o face_n of_o government_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n assemble_v upon_o this_o great_a occasion_n adjudge_v this_o to_o be_v a_o abdication_n and_o desertion_n of_o the_o government_n and_o declare_v the_o throne_n vacant_a and_o fill_v it_o with_o their_o present_a majesty_n and_o the_o question_n now_o be_v whether_o this_o be_v not_o such_o a_o legal_a and_o decisive_n judgement_n as_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n ought_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o if_o the_o dispute_n about_o legal_a right_n must_v be_v decide_v by_o law_n not_o by_o the_o sword_n which_o be_v not_o the_o decision_n of_o civil_a authority_n but_o of_o force_n the_o sentence_n of_o competent_a judge_n must_v end_v the_o dispute_n and_o if_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v not_o the_o proper_a and_o legal_a judge_n of_o such_o dispute_n as_o concern_v the_o right_n to_o the_o crown_n there_o can_v be_v none_o and_o if_o they_o be_v subject_n must_v acquiesce_v in_o their_o judgement_n or_o it_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o there_o have_v be_v none_o for_o if_o man_n may_v pretend_v conscience_n and_o adhere_v to_o their_o own_o private_a opinion_n in_o contradiction_n to_o the_o definitive_a sentence_n of_o the_o last_o and_o sole_a judge_n the_o dispute_n must_v end_v in_o blow_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o reason_n and_o nature_n of_o humane_a society_n which_o be_v institute_v to_o prevent_v war_n and_o to_o end_v all_o controversy_n by_o a_o legal_a judgement_n without_o the_o sword_n i_o deny_v not_o but_o there_o may_v be_v great_a injustice_n do_v by_o corrupt_a or_o ignorant_a judge_n and_o the_o law_n have_v make_v the_o best_a provision_n it_o can_v against_o this_o by_o allow_v appeal_n from_o inferior_a to_o superior_a court_n but_o if_o the_o high_a authority_n from_o whence_o lie_v no_o appeal_n happen_v to_o judge_v wrong_a there_o be_v no_o remedy_n but_o to_o bear_v it_o patient_o we_o be_v not_o bind_v indeed_o to_o think_v that_o right_n which_o we_o know_v to_o be_v wrong_n but_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o it_o to_o all_o the_o intent_n and_o purpose_n of_o law_n as_o much_o as_o if_o we_o do_v believe_v it_o right_n and_o as_o hard_o as_o this_o may_v sometime_o prove_v there_o be_v the_o same_o necessity_n for_o this_o that_o there_o be_v for_o law_n and_o civil_a authority_n all_o legal_a right_n be_v hold_v by_o this_o tenure_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o a_o legal_a judgement_n and_o determination_n and_o though_o some_o man_n may_v suffer_v by_o a_o wrong_a judgement_n it_o be_v much_o better_a to_o oblige_v they_o to_o acquiesce_v under_o it_o than_o by_o leave_v they_o a_o right_a to_o dispute_v it_o to_o endanger_v the_o bring_v the_o whole_a into_o a_o state_n of_o anarchy_n and_o war._n civil_a authority_n will_v compel_v private_a man_n to_o submit_v to_o its_o decision_n