obeisance_n to_o this_o cadwallo_n during_o eight_o and_o twenty_o year_n thus_o cadwallo_n reign_v in_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n have_v all_o the_o seven_o king_n thereof_o as_o well_o saxon_n as_o other_o his_o subject_n for_o albeit_o the_o number_n of_o saxon_n from_o time_n to_o time_n great_o increase_v yet_o be_v they_o always_o either_o at_o the_o first_o expel_v or_o else_o make_v tributary_n to_o the_o only_a king_n of_o briton_n for_o the_o time_n be_v as_o all_o their_o own_o writer_n do_v confess_v cadwallader_n be_v next_o king_n of_o the_o whole_a great_a britain_n he_o reign_v twelve_o year_n over_o all_o the_o king_n thereof_o in_o great_a peace_n and_o tranquillity_n and_o then_o upon_o the_o lamentable_a death_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o die_v of_o sundry_a disease_n innumerablie_o he_o depart_v into_o little_a britain_n his_o son_n and_o cousin_n juor_fw-la and_o jue_v be_v expel_v out_o of_o england_n also_o by_o the_o saxon_n go_v into_o wales_n where_o among_o the_o briton_n they_o and_o their_o posterity_n remain_v prince_n upon_o this_o great_a alteration_n and_o war_n be_v through_o the_o whole_a dominion_n between_o the_o briton_n and_o saxon_n the_o scot_n think_v time_n to_o slip_v the_o collar_n of_o obedience_n and_o thereupon_o enter_v in_o league_n with_o charles_n then_o king_n of_o france_n establish_v it_o in_o this_o wise_a 1_o the_o injury_n of_o englishman_n do_v to_o any_o of_o these_o people_n shall_v be_v perpetuallie_o hold_v common_a to_o they_o both_o 2_o when_o frenchmen_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o scot_n shall_v send_v their_o army_n in_o defence_n of_o france_n so_o that_o they_o be_v support_v with_o money_n and_o victual_n by_o the_o french_a 3_o when_o scot_n be_v invade_v by_o englishman_n the_o frenchman_n shall_v come_v upon_o their_o own_o expense_n to_o their_o support_n and_o succour_v 4_o none_o of_o the_o people_n shall_v take_v peace_n or_o truce_n with_o englishman_n without_o the_o advice_n of_o other_o etc._n etc._n many_o disputable_a opinion_n may_v be_v have_v of_o war_n without_o the_o praise_n of_o it_o adam_n as_o only_o admittable_a by_o enforce_a necessity_n and_o to_o be_v use_v for_o peace_n sake_n only_o where_o here_o the_o scot_n seek_v war_n for_o the_o love_n of_o war_n only_o for_o their_o league_n give_v no_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o either_o in_o free_a traffic_n of_o their_o own_o commodity_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o french_a or_o other_o privilege_n to_o the_o people_n of_o both_o what_o discommodity_n rise_v by_o lose_v the_o intercourse_n and_o exchange_n of_o our_o commodity_n be_v in_o necessary_n more_o abundant_a than_o france_n the_o scot_n feel_v and_o we_o perfect_o know_v what_o ruin_n of_o their_o town_n destruction_n of_o country_n slaughter_n of_o both_o people_n have_v by_o reason_n of_o this_o bloody_a league_n chance_v the_o history_n be_v lamentable_a to_o read_v and_o horrible_a among_o christian_n man_n 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that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o head_n of_o alpine_n and_o this_o be_v the_o first_o effect_n of_o their_o french_a league_n osbright_n king_n of_o england_n with_o ella_n his_o subject_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o briton_n and_o saxon_n short_o after_o for_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v of_o themselves_o elect_v a_o new_a king_n enter_v scotland_n and_o cease_v not_o his_o war_n against_o they_o until_o their_o king_n and_o people_n flee_v into_o the_o isle_n with_o who_o at_o the_o last_o upon_o their_o submission_n peace_n be_v make_v in_o this_o wise_a the_o water_n of_o frith_n shall_v be_v march_n between_o scot_n and_o englishman_n in_o the_o east_n part_n and_o shall_v be_v name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n the_o water_n of_o cluide_n to_o dunbriton_n shall_v be_v march_n in_o the_o west_n part_n between_o the_o scot_n and_o briton_n this_o castle_n be_v before_o call_v alcluide_n but_o now_o dunbriton_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o castle_n of_o briton_n and_o sometime_o it_o be_v destroy_v by_o the_o dane_n so_o the_o briton_n have_v all_o the_o land_n from_o sterling_a to_o the_o ireland_n sea_n and_o from_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n &_o cluide_n to_o cumber_v with_o all_o the_o strength_n and_o commodity_n thereof_o and_o the_o englishman_n have_v the_o land_n between_o sterling_n and_o northumberland_n thus_o be_v cluide_n march_v between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o briton_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n name_v the_o scotish_n sea_n march_v between_o they_o and_o englishman_n on_o the_o other_o side_n and_o sterling_a common_a march_n to_o three_o people_n briton_n englishman_n and_o scot_n howbeit_o king_n osbright_n have_v the_o castle_n of_o sterling_n where_o first_o he_o cause_v to_o be_v coin_v sterling_a money_n the_o englishman_n also_o build_v a_o bridge_n of_o stone_n for_o passage_n over_o the_o water_n of_o frith_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o they_o make_v a_o cross_n under_o which_o be_v write_v these_o verse_n i_o be_o free_a march_n as_o passenger_n may_v ken_v to_o scot_n to_o briton_n and_o englishman_n not_o many_o year_n after_o this_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n two_o dane_n with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o people_n arrive_v in_o scotland_n and_o slay_v constantine_n who_o osbright_n have_v before_o make_v king_n whereupon_o edulfe_n or_o ethelwulfe_n than_o king_n of_o england_n assemble_v his_o power_n against_o hinguar_n and_o hubba_n and_o in_o one_o battle_n slay_v they_o both_o but_o such_o of_o their_o people_n as_o will_v remain_v and_o become_v christian_n he_o suffer_v to_o tarry_v the_o rest_n he_o banish_v or_o put_v to_o death_n etc._n etc._n this_o ethelwulfe_n grant_v the_o peter_n penny_n of_o which_o albeit_o peter_n &_o paul_n have_v little_a need_n and_o less_o right_a yet_o the_o payment_n thereof_o continue_v in_o this_o realm_n ever_o after_o until_o now_o of_o late_a year_n but_o the_o scot_n ever_o since_o unto_o this_o day_n have_v and_o yet_o do_v pay_v it_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o grant_n which_o proove_v they_o to_o be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n alured_n or_o alfred_n succéede_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o reign_v noble_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o great_a britain_n he_o make_v law_n that_o person_n excommunicate_v shall_v be_v disable_v to_o sue_v or_o claim_v any_o property_n which_o law_n gregour_n who_o this_o alured_n have_v make_v king_n of_o scot_n obey_v and_o the_o same_o law_n as_o well_o in_o scotland_n as_o in_o england_n be_v hold_v to_o this_o day_n which_o also_o proove_v he_o to_o be_v high_a lord_n of_o scotland_n this_o alured_n constrain_v gregour_n king_n of_o scot_n also_o to_o break_v the_o league_n with_o france_n for_o general_o he_o conclude_v with_o he_o and_o serve_v he_o in_o all_o his_o war_n as_o well_o against_o dane_n as_o other_o not_o reserve_v or_o make_v any_o exception_n of_o the_o former_a league_n with_o france_n the_o say_v alured_v after_o the_o death_n of_o gregour_n have_v the_o like_a service_n and_o obeisance_n of_o donald_n king_n of_o scot_n with_o five_o thousand_o horseman_n against_o one_o gurmond_n a_o dane_n that_o then_o infest_a the_o realm_n and_o this_o donald_n die_v in_o this_o faith_n and_o obeisance_n with_o alured_n edward_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n call_v chifod_n son_n of_o this_o alured_n succéede_v his_o father_n and_o be_v the_o next_o king_n of_o england_n against_o who_o sithrtic_n a_o dane_n and_o the_o scot_n conspire_v but_o they_o be_v subdue_v and_o constantine_n their_o king_n bring_v to_o obeisance_n he_o hold_v the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n also_o of_o king_n edward_n and_o this_o do_v marian_n their_o own_o countryman_n a_o scot_n confess_v beside_o roger_n hoveden_n and_o william_n of_o malmesberie_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 923_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n be_v precedent_n and_o governor_n of_o
whereby_o they_o may_v be_v set_v on_o work_n a_o man_n shall_v not_o have_v hear_v at_o one_o assize_n of_o more_o than_o two_o or_o three_o nisi_fw-la priùs_fw-la but_o very_o seldom_o of_o a_o atteinct_n whereas_o now_o a_o hundred_o &_o more_o of_o the_o first_o and_o one_o or_o two_o of_o the_o late_a be_v very_o often_o perceive_v and_o some_o of_o they_o for_o a_o cause_n arise_v of_o six_o penny_n or_o twelvepence_n which_o declare_v that_o man_n be_v grow_v to_o be_v far_o more_o contentious_a than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_a and_o ready_a to_o revenge_v their_o quarrel_n of_o small_a importance_n whereof_o the_o lawyer_n complain_v not_o but_o to_o my_o purpose_n from_o whence_o i_o have_v now_o digress_v beside_o these_o officer_n afore_o mention_v there_o be_v sundry_a other_o in_o every_o county_n as_o crowner_n who_o duty_n be_v to_o inquire_v of_o such_o as_o come_v to_o their_o death_n by_o violence_n to_o attach_v &_o present_v the_o plée_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o make_v inquiry_n of_o treasure_n find_v etc._n etc._n there_o be_v diverse_a also_o of_o the_o best_a learned_a of_o the_o law_n quorum_n beside_o sundry_a gentleman_n where_o the_o number_n of_o lawyer_n will_v not_o suffice_v and_o who_o revenue_n do_v amount_v to_o above_o twenty_o pound_n by_o the_o year_n appoint_v by_o especial_a commission_n from_o the_o prince_n to_o look_v unto_o the_o good_a government_n of_o her_o subject_n in_o the_o county_n where_o they_o dwell_v and_o of_o these_o the_o least_o skilful_a in_o the_o law_n be_v of_o the_o peace_n the_o other_o both_o of_o the_o peace_n and_o quorum_n otherwise_o call_v of_o oier_n and_o determiner_n so_o that_o the_o first_o have_v authority_n only_o to_o hear_v the_o other_o to_o hear_v and_o determine_v such_o matter_n as_o be_v bring_v unto_o their_o presence_n these_o also_o do_v direct_v their_o warrant_n to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o gaile_n within_o their_o limitation_n for_o the_o safe_a keep_v of_o 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weight_n and_o measure_n be_v peruse_v by_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n for_o the_o county_n who_o sit_v with_o they_o at_o these_o meeting_n also_o victualler_n and_o in_o like_a sort_n servant_n labourer_n rogue_n and_o tunnagate_n be_v often_o reform_v for_o their_o excess_n although_o the_o burn_a of_o vagabound_v through_o their_o ear_n be_v refer_v to_o the_o quarter_n session_n or_o high_a court_n of_o assize_n where_o they_o be_v judge_v either_o to_o death_n if_o they_o be_v take_v the_o three_o time_n &_o have_v not_o since_o their_o second_o apprehension_n apply_v themselves_o to_o labour_n or_o else_o to_o be_v set_v perpetuallie_o to_o work_v in_o a_o house_n erect_v in_o every_o shire_n for_o that_o purpose_n of_o which_o punishment_n they_o stand_v in_o great_a fear_n i_o may_v here_o deliver_v a_o discourse_n of_o sundry_a rare_a custom_n and_o court_n surname_v baron_n yet_o maintain_v and_o hold_v in_o england_n but_o for_o somuch_o as_o some_o of_o the_o first_o be_v beastly_a and_o therefore_o by_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n now_o live_v convert_v into_o money_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n devise_v in_o the_o beginning_n either_o by_o malicious_a or_o licentious_a woman_n in_o mere_a contempt_n and_o slavish_a abuse_n of_o their_o tenant_n under_o pretence_n of_o some_o punishment_n due_a for_o their_o excess_n i_o pass_v over_o to_o bring_v they_o unto_o light_n as_o also_o the_o remembrance_n of_o sundry_a court_n baron_n likewise_o hold_v in_o strange_a manner_n yet_o none_o more_o absurd_a and_o far_o from_o law_n than_o be_v keep_v year_o at_o king_n hill_n in_o rochfort_n and_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o lawless_a court_n as_o most_o be_v that_o be_v devise_v upon_o such_o occasion_n this_o court_n be_v keep_v upon_o wednesdaie_o ensue_a after_o michaelmas_n day_n after_o midnight_n so_o that_o it_o be_v begin_v and_o end_v before_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o sun_n when_o the_o tenant_n also_o be_v altogether_o in_o a_o alehouse_n the_o steward_n secret_o steal_v from_o they_o with_o a_o lantern_n under_o his_o cloak_n and_o go_v to_o the_o king_n hill_n where_o sit_v on_o a_o molehill_n he_o call_v they_o with_o a_o very_a soft_a voice_n write_v their_o appéerance_n upon_o a_o piece_n of_o paper_n with_o a_o coal_n have_v none_o other_o light_n than_o that_o which_o be_v enclose_v in_o the_o lantern_n so_o soon_o as_o the_o tenant_n also_o do_v miss_v the_o steward_n they_o run_v to_o the_o hill_n with_o all_o their_o might_n and_o there_o answer_v all_o at_o once_o here_o here_o whereby_o they_o escape_v their_o amercement_n which_o they_o shall_v not_o do_v if_o he_o can_v have_v call_v over_o his_o bill_n of_o name_n before_o they_o have_v miss_v he_o in_o the_o alehouse_n and_o this_o be_v the_o very_a form_n of_o the_o court_n devise_v at_o the_o first_o as_o the_o voice_n go_v upon_o a_o rebellion_n make_v by_o the_o tenant_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o raibie_n against_o their_o lord_n in_o perpetual_a memory_n of_o their_o disobedience_n show_v i_o can_v beside_o this_o speak_v also_o of_o some_o other_o but_o since_o one_o have_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o collect_v a_o number_n of_o they_o into_o a_o particular_a treatise_n i_o think_v it_o sufficient_a for_o i_o to_o have_v say_v so_o much_o of_o both_o and_o thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o set_v down_o general_o of_o the_o say_a county_n and_o their_o manner_n of_o governance_n although_o not_o in_o so_o perfect_a order_n as_o the_o cause_n require_v because_o that_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v nothing_o wherewith_o i_o be_o less_o acquaint_v than_o with_o our_o temporal_a regiment_n which_o to_o say_v truth_n smallie_o concern_v my_o call_n what_o else_o be_v to_o be_v add_v after_o the_o several_a shire_n of_o england_n with_o their_o ancient_a limit_n as_o they_o agree_v with_o the_o division_n of_o the_o land_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o the_o roman_n and_o commodity_n yet_o extant_a i_o reserve_v unto_o that_o excellent_a treatise_n of_o my_o friend_n w._n cambden_n who_o have_v travel_v therein_o very_o far_o &_o who_o work_n write_v in_o latin_a shall_v in_o short_a time_n i_o hope_v he_o publish_v to_o the_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o such_o as_o will_v read_v and_o peruse_v the_o same_o of_o degree_n of_o people_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o england_n chap._n 5._o we_o in_o england_n divide_v our_o people_n common_o into_o four_o sort_n as_o gentleman_n citizen_n or_o burgess_n yeoman_n which_o be_v artificer_n or_o laborer_n of_o gentleman_n the_o first_o and_o chief_a next_o the_o king_n be_v the_o prince_n duke_n marquess_n earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o these_o be_v call_v gentleman_n of_o the_o great_a sort_n or_o as_o our_o common_a usage_n of_o speech_n be_v lord_n and_o nobleman_n and_o next_o unto_o they_o be_v knight_n esquier_n and_o last_o of_o all_o they_o that_o be_v simple_o call_v gentleman_n so_o that_o in_o effect_v our_o 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all_o person_n right_a and_o justice_n all_o the_o day_n of_o his_o life_n and_o last_o be_v grow_v to_o great_a age_n die_v when_o he_o have_v reign_v now_o this_o three_o time_n after_o most_o concordance_n of_o writer_n the_o term_n of_o four_o year_n caerleill_n and_o be_v bury_v at_o caerleill_n a_o chapter_n of_o digression_n show_v the_o diversity_n of_o writer_n in_o opinion_n touch_v the_o computation_n of_o year_n from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n of_o this_o island_n downward_o since_o gurguintus_fw-la time_n till_o the_o death_n of_o elidurus_n and_o likewise_o till_o king_n lud_n reign_v in_o his_o royalty_n with_o the_o name_n of_o such_o king_n as_o rule_v between_o the_o last_o year_n of_o elidurus_n and_o the_o first_o of_o lud._n the_o eight_o chapter_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o even_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o british_a king_n which_o reign_v here_o in_o this_o land_n there_o be_v great_a diversity_n amongst_o writer_n both_o touch_v 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lord_n 979_o 979_o which_o be_v in_o the_o seven_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o second_o dun._n in_o the_o 24_o of_o lothaine_n k._n of_o france_n and_o about_o the_o second_o or_o three_o year_n of_o kenneth_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n this_o egelred_n or_o etheldred_n be_v the_o 30_o in_o number_n from_o cerdicus_fw-la he_o first_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n through_o his_o negligent_a government_n the_o state_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n fall_v into_o such_o decay_n as_o writer_n do_v report_n that_o under_o he_o it_o may_v be_v say_v how_o the_o kingdom_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o the_o uttermost_a point_n or_o period_n of_o old_a 〈…〉_o age_n which_o be_v the_o next_o degree_n to_o the_o graâ—e_n for_o whereas_o while_o the_o realm_n be_v divide_v at_o the_o first_o by_o the_o saxon_n into_o sundry_a dominion_n it_o grow_v at_o length_n as_o it_o be_v increase_v from_o youthful_a year_n to_o one_o absolute_a monarchy_n which_o pass_v under_o the_o 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to_o try_v the_o battle_n his_o son_n edmund_n get_v he_o to_o utred_n a_o earl_n of_o great_a power_n son_n inhabit_v beyond_o humber_n and_o persuade_v he_o to_o join_v his_o force_n with_o he_o forth_o they_o go_v to_o waste_v those_o country_n that_o be_v become_v subject_a to_o cnute_n as_o staffordshire_n leicestershire_n and_o shropshire_n not_o spare_v to_o exercise_v great_a cruelty_n upon_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o a_o punishment_n for_o their_o revolt_n that_o other_o may_v take_v example_n thereby_o but_o cnute_n perceive_v whereabout_o they_o go_v politikelie_a devise_v to_o frustrate_v their_o purpose_n and_o with_o do_v of_o like_a hurt_n in_o all_o place_n where_o he_o come_v pass_v through_o buckinghamshire_n bedfordshire_n huntingtonshire_n and_o so_o through_o the_o fen_n come_v to_o stamford_n and_o then_o enter_v into_o lincolnshire_n through_o and_o from_o thence_o into_o notinghamshire_n &_o so_o into_o yorkshire_n not_o spare_v to_o do_v what_o mischief_n may_v 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indus_n but_o to_o his_o loss_n for_o he_o be_v overcome_v by_o her_o power_n &_o his_o navy_n either_o drown_v or_o burn_v by_o the_o fury_n of_o her_o soldier_n but_o to_o proceed_v when_o the_o say_v albion_n have_v govern_v here_o in_o this_o country_n by_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o both_o he_o and_o his_o brother_n bergion_n be_v kill_v by_o hercules_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o rhodanus_n as_o the_o say_v hercules_n pass_v out_o of_o spain_n by_o the_o celte_v to_o go_v over_o into_o italy_n and_o upon_o this_o occasion_n as_o i_o gather_v among_o the_o writer_n not_o unworthy_a to_o be_v remember_v it_o happen_v in_o time_n of_o lucus_n king_n of_o the_o celts_n lestrigo_n that_o lestrigo_n and_o his_o issue_n who_o osiris_n his_o grandfather_n have_v place_v over_o the_o janigenes_n do_v exercise_v great_a tyranny_n italy_n not_o only_o over_o his_o own_o kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o molestation_n of_o such_o prince_n as_o inhabit_v round_o about_o he_o in_o most_o intolerable_a manner_n moreover_o he_o be_v not_o a_o little_a encourage_v in_o these_o his_o do_n by_o neptune_n his_o father_n son_n who_o thirst_v great_o to_o leave_v his_o xxxiii_o son_n settle_v in_o the_o mighty_a kingdom_n of_o the_o world_n as_o man_n of_o who_o he_o have_v already_o conceive_v this_o opinion_n that_o if_o they_o have_v once_o get_v foot_n into_o any_o region_n whatsoever_o it_o will_v not_o be_v long_a yer_z they_o do_v by_o some_o mean_n or_o other_o not_o only_o establish_v their_o seat_n but_o also_o increase_v their_o limit_n to_o the_o better_a maintenance_n of_o themselves_o and_o their_o posterity_n for_o evermore_o to_o be_v short_a therefore_o after_o the_o giant_n and_o great_a prince_n or_o mighty_a man_n of_o the_o world_n have_v conspire_v and_o slay_v the_o aforesaid_a osiris_n only_o for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o obstacle_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o tyrannous_a deal_n hercules_n his_o son_n surname_v laabin_n lubim_n or_o libius_n in_o the_o revenge_n of_o his_o father_n death_n proclaim_v open_a war_n against_o they_o all_o and_o go_v from_o place_n to_o place_n he_o cease_v not_o to_o spoil_v their_o kingdom_n and_o therewithal_o to_o kill_v they_o with_o great_a courage_n that_o fall_v into_o his_o hand_n final_o have_v among_o sundry_a other_o overcome_v the_o lomnimi_fw-la or_o geriones_fw-la in_o spain_n geriones_fw-la and_o understand_v that_o lestrigo_n and_o his_o son_n do_v yet_o remain_v in_o italy_n he_o direct_v his_o voyage_n into_o those_o part_n and_o take_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o celts_n in_o his_o way_n he_o remain_v for_o a_o season_n with_o lucus_n the_o king_n of_o that_o country_n where_o he_o also_o marry_v his_o daughter_n galathea_n galathea_n and_o beget_v a_o son_n by_o she_o call_v he_o after_o his_o mother_n name_n galate_n kelts_n of_o who_o in_o my_o say_a chronologie_n i_o have_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o mean_a time_n albion_n understanding_n how_o 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the_o want_n of_o artillery_n like_a to_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o his_o fatal_a day_n and_o present_a overthrow_n at_o hand_n it_o come_v sudden_o into_o his_o mind_n to_o will_v each_o of_o they_o to_o defend_v himself_o by_o throw_v stone_n at_o his_o enemy_n 4._o whereof_o there_o lie_v great_a store_n then_o scatter_v in_o the_o place_n the_o policy_n be_v no_o soon_o publish_v than_o hearken_v unto_o and_o put_v in_o execution_n whereby_o they_o so_o prevail_v in_o the_o end_n that_o hercules_n win_v the_o field_n their_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n and_o albion_n and_o his_o brother_n both_o slay_v and_o bury_v in_o that_o plot_n thus_o be_v britain_n rid_v of_o a_o tyrant_n lucus_n king_n of_o the_o celts_n deliver_v from_o a_o usurper_n that_o daily_o encroach_v upon_o he_o build_v sundry_a city_n and_o hold_n of_o which_o some_o be_v place_v
this_o as_o in_o the_o most_o part_n of_o their_o history_n which_o be_v to_o seek_v great_a honour_n by_o lie_v &_o great_a renoun_n by_o prate_v and_o crake_v indeed_o they_o have_v do_v great_a mischief_n in_o this_o island_n &_o with_o extreme_a cruelty_n but_o as_o for_o any_o conquest_n the_o first_o be_v yet_o to_o hear_v of_o diverse_a other_o conquest_n also_o have_v be_v pretend_v by_o sundry_a prince_n sithence_o the_o conquest_n only_o to_o the_o end_n that_o all_o pristinate_a law_n and_o tenor_n of_o possession_n may_v cease_v and_o they_o make_v a_o new_a disposition_n of_o all_o thing_n at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n as_o one_o by_o king_n edw._n the_o 3._o but_o it_o take_v none_o effect_n another_o by_o henry_n the_o 4._o who_o nevertheless_o be_v at_o the_o last_o though_o hardly_o draw_v from_o the_o challenge_n by_o william_n thorington_n then_o chief_a justice_n of_o england_n the_o three_o by_o henry_n the_o 7._o who_o have_v some_o better_a show_n of_o right_n 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to_o be_v see_v as_o rare_a miracle_n in_o nature_n of_o these_o also_o some_o in_o their_o life_n time_n be_v able_a to_o lift_v up_o as_o they_o write_v a_o vessel_n of_o liquor_n of_o 1000_o weight_n or_o a_o horse_n or_o a_o ox_n &_o cast_v it_o on_o their_o shoulder_n wherein_o their_o very_a woman_n have_v be_v likewise_o know_v to_o come_v near_o unto_o they_o and_o of_o the_o race_n of_o those_o man_n some_o be_v see_v of_o no_o less_o strength_n in_o the_o 1500._o of_o grace_n wherein_o olaus_n live_v and_o write_v the_o same_o of_o his_o own_o experience_n and_o knowledge_n of_o the_o giant_n of_o spain_n that_o die_v of_o late_a year_n by_o a_o fall_n upon_o the_o alps_n as_o he_o either_o go_v or_o come_v from_o rome_n about_o the_o purchase_n of_o a_o dispensation_n to_o marry_v with_o his_o kinswoman_n a_o woman_n also_o of_o much_o more_o than_o common_a stature_n there_o be_v man_n yet_o live_v and_o may_v live_v long_o for_o age_n that_o can_v say_v very_o much_o 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rather_o for_o their_o tyranny_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o people_n than_o for_o their_o greatness_n of_o body_n or_o large_a step_n as_o goropius_n will_v have_v it_o for_o he_o deni_v that_o ever_o man_n be_v great_a than_o at_o this_o present_a or_o because_o their_o parent_n be_v not_o know_v for_o such_o in_o old_a time_n be_v call_v terrae_fw-la filii_fw-la or_o whether_o the_o word_n gigas_fw-la do_v only_o signify_v indigenas_fw-la or_o homeling_n bear_v in_o the_o land_n or_o not_o neither_o whether_o all_o man_n be_v of_o like_a quantity_n in_o stature_n and_o far_o more_o great_a in_o old_a time_n than_o now_o they_o be_v and_o yet_o absolute_o i_o deny_v neither_o of_o these_o since_o very_o probable_a reason_n may_v be_v bring_v for_o each_o of_o they_o but_o especial_o the_o last_o rehearse_v who_o confirmation_n depend_v upon_o the_o authority_n of_o sundry_a ancient_a writer_n who_o make_v diverse_a of_o noble_a race_n equal_a to_o the_o giant_n in_o strength_n and_o manhood_n and_o yet_o do_v not_o give_v the_o same_o name_n unto_o they_o because_o their_o quarrel_n be_v just_a and_o common_o take_v in_o hand_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o oppress_a example_n hereof_o we_o may_v take_v of_o hercules_n and_o antheus_n fine_a who_o wrestle_n declare_v that_o they_o be_v equal_a in_o stature_n &_o stomach_n such_o also_o be_v the_o courage_n of_o antheus_n that_o be_v often_o overcome_v and_o as_o it_o be_v utterlie_o vanquish_v by_o the_o say_v hercules_n yet_o if_o he_o do_v eftsoon_o return_v again_o into_o his_o kingdom_n he_o forthwith_o recover_v his_o force_n return_v and_o hold_v hercules_n tack_n till_o he_o get_v at_o the_o last_o between_o he_o and_o home_n so_o cut_v off_o the_o far_a hope_n of_o the_o restitution_n of_o his_o army_n and_o kill_v final_o his_o adversary_n in_o the_o field_n of_o which_o victory_n politian_n write_v thus_o incaluere_fw-la animus_fw-la dura_fw-la certare_fw-la palaestra_fw-la neptuni_fw-la quondà m_fw-la filius_fw-la atque_fw-la jovis_fw-la non_fw-la certamen_fw-la erant_fw-la operoso_fw-la ex_fw-la aere_fw-la lebetes_fw-la sed_fw-la qui_fw-la vel_fw-la vitam_fw-la vel_fw-la ferat_fw-la interitum_fw-la occidit_fw-la antaeus_n jove_n natum_fw-la vivere_fw-la fas_fw-la est_fw-la estque_fw-la magistra_fw-la pales_n graecia_n non_fw-la lybia_n the_o like_a do_v our_o history_n report_v of_o corineus_n and_o gomagot_n gomagot_n peradventure_o king_n of_o this_o i_o will_v who_o fight_v a_o combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n till_o one_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v and_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o no_o man_n repute_v hercules_n or_o corineus_n for_o giant_n albeit_o that_o hanuile_n in_o his_o architrenion_n make_v the_o late_a to_o be_v 12._o cubit_n in_o height_n which_o be_v full_a 18._o foot_n if_o poetical_a licence_n do_v not_o take_v place_n in_o his_o report_n and_o assertion_n but_o since_o i_o say_v again_o it_o be_v not_o my_o purpose_n to_o stand_v upon_o these_o point_n i_o pass_v over_o to_o speak_v any_o more_o of_o they_o and_o whereas_o also_o i_o may_v have_v proceed_v in_o such_o order_n that_o i_o shall_v first_o set_v down_o by_o many_o circumstance_n whether_o any_o giant_n be_v then_o whether_o they_o be_v of_o such_o huge_a and_o incredible_a stature_n as_o the_o author_n do_v remember_v and_o final_o whether_o any_o of_o they_o have_v be_v in_o this_o our_o island_n or_o not_o i_o protest_v plain_o that_o my_o mind_n be_v not_o here_o bend_v to_o deal_v in_o any_o such_o manner_n but_o rather_o general_o to_o confirm_v and_o by_o sufficient_a authority_n that_o there_o have_v be_v such_o mighty_a man_n of_o stature_n and_o some_o of_o they_o also_o in_o britain_n which_o i_o will_v set_v down_o only_o by_o sundry_a example_n whereby_o it_o shall_v fall_v out_o that_o neither_o our_o island_n nor_o any_o part_n of_o the_o main_a
moonke_v come_v into_o england_n the_o say_a kinigil_n give_v he_o dorchester_n and_o all_o the_o land_n within_o seven_o mile_n about_o towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o cathedral_n sea_n by_o mean_n whereof_o he_o himself_o remoove_v his_o palace_n to_o winchester_n the_o first_o kingdom_n begin_v under_o ida_n ida._n in_o the_o 548._o of_o christ_n and_o be_v call_v northumberland_n because_o it_o lie_v by_o north_n of_o the_o river_n humber_n and_o from_o the_o come_n of_o henghist_a to_o this_o ida_n it_o be_v only_o govern_v by_o earl_n or_o heretoches_n as_o a_o heretochy_n till_o the_o say_a ida_n convert_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n it_o contain_v all_o that_o region_n which_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v be_v in_o time_n past_o either_o whole_o appertein_v to_o the_o brigant_n or_o whereof_o the_o say_v brigant_n do_v possess_v the_o great_a part_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o in_o like_a manner_n be_v york_n as_o beda_n capgrave_n leyland_n and_o other_o do_v set_v down_o who_o add_v thereto_o that_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o humber_n unto_o the_o scotish_n sea_n until_o the_o slaughter_n of_o egfride_n of_o the_o northumber_n after_o which_o time_n the_o pict_n get_v hold_v of_o all_o between_o the_o forth_o and_o the_o twede_n which_o afterward_o descend_v to_o the_o scot_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o utter_a destruction_n of_o the_o pict_n have_v not_o be_v sithence_o unite_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n nor_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o mere_a english_a as_o before_o time_n it_o have_v be_v such_o be_v the_o cruelty_n of_o these_o pict_n also_o in_o their_o recovery_n of_o the_o same_o that_o at_o a_o certain_a hour_n they_o make_v a_o sicilien_a evensong_n and_o slay_v every_o english_a man_n woman_n and_o child_n that_o they_o can_v lay_v hold_n upon_o within_o the_o aforesaid_a region_n but_o some_o escape_v narrow_o and_o save_v themselves_o by_o flight_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n of_o grace_n 560._o it_o be_v part_v in_o twain_o ella_n under_o adda_n that_o yield_v up_o all_o his_o portion_n which_o lie_v between_o humber_n and_o the_o tine_n unto_o his_o brother_n ella_n according_a to_o their_o father_n appointment_n who_o call_v it_o deira_n or_o southumberland_n but_o retain_v the_o rest_n still_o unto_o his_o own_o use_n he_o diminish_v not_o his_o title_n but_o write_v himself_o as_o before_o king_n of_o all_o northumberland_n howbeit_o after_o 91._o year_n it_o be_v reunite_v again_o and_o so_o continue_v until_o alfred_n annex_v the_o whole_a to_o his_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 331._o after_o ida_n or_o 878._o of_o the_o birth_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n the_o seven_o kingdom_n offlingae_n call_v of_o the_o east-angle_n begin_v at_o norwich_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o christ_n under_o offa_n of_o who_o the_o people_n of_o that_o region_n be_v long_a time_n call_v offling_n this_o include_v all_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o elie_n and_o continue_v 228._o year_n it_o flourish_v only_o 35._o year_n in_o perfect_a estate_n of_o liberte_fw-fr the_o rest_n be_v consume_v under_o the_o tribute_n and_o vassalage_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n thereof_o and_o hold_v it_o with_o great_a honour_n till_o the_o dane_n get_v hold_v of_o it_o who_o spoil_v it_o very_o sore_a so_o that_o it_o become_v more_o miserable_a than_o any_o of_o the_o other_o and_o so_o remain_v till_o the_o king_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a unite_a it_o to_o their_o crown_n some_o say_v that_o grantcester_n but_o now_o cambridge_n a_o town_n erect_v out_o of_o her_o ruin_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o not_o norwich_n wherein_o i_o may_v well_o show_v the_o discord_n of_o writer_n but_o i_o can_v resolve_v the_o scruple_n some_o take_v this_o region_n also_o to_o be_v all_o one_o with_o that_o of_o the_o icenes_n but_o as_o yet_o for_o my_o part_n i_o can_v yield_v to_o their_o assertion_n i_o mean_v it_o of_o leland_n himself_o who_o help_n i_o use_v chéefelie_o in_o these_o collection_n albeit_o in_o this_o behalf_n i_o be_o not_o resolve_v that_o he_o do_v judge_v aright_o the_o 8._o &_o last_o be_v that_o of_o mertia_n which_o endure_v 291._o year_n and_o for_o greatness_n exceed_v all_o the_o rest_n it_o take_v the_o name_n either_o of_o mearc_n the_o saxon_a word_n because_o it_o be_v march_v to_o the_o rest_n and_o true_o the_o limit_n of_o most_o of_o the_o other_o kingdom_n abut_v upon_o the_o same_o or_o else_o for_o that_o the_o law_n of_o martia_n the_o queen_n be_v first_o use_v in_o that_o part_n of_o the_o island_n creodda_n but_o as_o this_o late_a be_v but_o a_o mere_a conjecture_n of_o some_o so_o the_o say_a kingdom_n begin_v under_o creodda_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o christ_n &_o endure_v well_o near_o 300._o year_n before_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxons_a by_o alfred_n then_o reign_v in_o this_o i_o will_v before_o he_o the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o ceolulph_n a_o idiot_n in_o the_o same_o but_o as_o he_o be_v soon_o reject_v for_o his_o folly_n so_o it_o be_v not_o long_o after_o your_o the_o say_v alfred_n i_o say_v annex_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o manhood_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o mertian_n dominion_n include_v lincoln_n mertia_n northampton_n chester_n derby_n nottingham_n stafford_n huntingdon_n rutland_n oxford_n buckingham_z worcester_z bedford_z shire_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o shropshire_n which_o the_o welsh_a occupy_v not_o lancaster_n gloucester_n hereford_n alias_o hurchford_n warwijc_a and_o hertford_n shire_n the_o rest_n of_o who_o territory_n be_v hold_v by_o such_o prince_n of_o other_o kingdom_n through_o force_n as_o border_v upon_o the_o same_o moreover_o this_o kingdom_n be_v at_o one_o time_n divide_v into_o south_n and_o north_n mertia_n whereof_o this_o lie_v beyond_o and_o the_o other_o on_o this_o side_n of_o the_o trent_n which_o late_a also_o oswald_z of_o northumberland_n do_v give_v to_o weada_n the_o son_n of_o penda_n for_o kindred_n sake_n though_o he_o not_o long_o enjoy_v it_o this_o also_o be_v worthy_a to_o be_v note_v that_o in_o these_o eight_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n there_o be_v twelve_o prince_n repute_v in_o the_o popish_a catalogue_n for_o saint_n or_o martyr_n of_o which_o alcimund_n edwine_n oswald_n oswijn_n and_o aldwold_n reign_v in_o northumberland_n sigebert_n ethelbert_n edmond_n and_o another_o sigebert_n among_o the_o estangel_n kenelm_n and_o wistan_n in_o mertia_n and_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n over_o all_o but_o how_o worthy_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o the_o judgement_n of_o the_o learned_a thus_o much_o have_v i_o think_v good_a to_o leave_v in_o memory_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a kingdom_n and_o now_o will_v i_o speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o division_n of_o this_o island_n also_o into_o province_n as_o the_o roman_n sever_v it_o while_o they_o remain_v in_o these_o part_n which_o be_v do_v i_o hope_v that_o i_o have_v discharge_v whatsoever_o be_v promise_v in_o the_o title_n of_o this_o chapter_n the_o roman_n therefore_o have_v obtain_v the_o possession_n of_o this_o island_n divide_v the_o same_o at_o the_o last_o into_o five_o province_n as_o vibius_n sequester_n say_v the_o first_o whereof_o be_v name_v britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o contain_v the_o east_n part_n of_o england_n as_o some_o do_v gather_v from_o the_o trent_n unto_o the_o twede_n valentia_n the_o second_o be_v call_v valentia_n or_o valentiana_n and_o include_v the_o west_n side_n as_o they_o note_v it_o from_o liverpool_n unto_o cokermouth_n secunda_fw-la the_o three_o hight_v britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la and_o be_v that_o portion_n of_o the_o isle_n which_o lie_v southwards_o between_o the_o trent_n and_o the_o thames_n the_o four_o be_v surname_v flavia_n caesariensis_n caesariensis_n and_o contain_v all_o the_o country_n which_o remain_v between_o dover_n and_o the_o sauerne_n i_o mean_v by_o south_n of_o the_o thames_n and_o whereunto_o in_o like_a sort_n cornwall_n and_o wales_n be_v orderly_o assign_v the_o five_o and_o last_o part_n be_v then_o name_v maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n caesariensis_n now_o scotland_n the_o most_o barren_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n and_o yet_o not_o unsought_a out_o of_o the_o greedy_a roman_n because_o of_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o foul_a fine_a alabaster_n and_o hard_a marble_n that_o be_v engender_v and_o to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o same_o for_o furniture_n of_o household_n and_o curious_a building_n wherein_o they_o much_o delit_v more_o hereof_o in_o sextus_n rufus_n who_o live_v in_o the_o day_n of_o valentine_n and_o write_v notitiam_fw-la provinciarum_fw-la now_o extant_a to_o be_v read_v a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o this_o island_n first_o from_o samothe_n unto_o the_o birth_n of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n or_o rather_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n
oswy_fw-fr egfrid_n alfrid_n osred_a kindred_n osrijc_fw-la kilwulf_n edbert_n offulse_n ethelwold_n elred_n ethelred_n alswold_n osred_a ethelred_n osbald_n eardulf_n aldeswold_n eandr_v edelred_n redwulf_n edelred_n again_o osbright_n ecbert_n ricisiws_fw-la a_o dane_n ecbert_n again_o ¶_o alfride_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n subdue_v this_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 878._o after_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o 33._o after_o ida._n deira_n 7._o ¶_o ella_n brother_n to_o adda_n be_v over_o the_o south_n humber_n who_o kingdom_n reched_a from_o humber_n to_o the_o these_o in_o the_o 590._o after_o the_o incarnation_n of_o jesus_n christ_n our_o saviour_n ella_n edwijn_n athelbright_n edwijn_n again_o osrijc_n oswald_n oswijn_n ¶_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o saxon_n this_o of_o deira_n which_o grow_v by_o the_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n between_o the_o son_n of_o ida_n be_v of_o the_o small_a continuance_n &_o it_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o northumber_n whereof_o it_o have_v be_v i_o say_v in_o time_n past_o a_o member_n by_o oswijn_n in_o the_o 91._o after_o ella_n when_o he_o have_v most_o traitorouslie_o slay_v his_o brother_n oswijn_n in_o the_o year_n of_o the_o world_n 4618._o or_o 651._o after_o the_o come_n of_o christ_n and_o contain_v that_o country_n which_o we_o now_o call_v the_o bishopric_n estanglia_fw-it 8._o ¶_o offa_n or_o vffa_n erect_v a_o kingdom_n over_o the_o estangle_v or_o offling_n in_o the_o 561._o after_o the_o nativity_n of_o christ_n and_o 114._o after_o the_o delivery_n of_o britain_n offa_n titellius_n redwaldus_n corpenwaldus_n the_o seat_n void_a sigebert_n egricus_n anna._n adeler_n ethelwold_n adwulf_n beorne_n ethelred_n ethelbert_n ¶_o offa_n of_o mercia_n kill_v ethelbert_n and_o unit_v estanglia_fw-it unto_o his_o own_o kingdom_n in_o the_o 793._o of_o christ_n after_o it_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o posterity_n of_o offa_n by_o the_o space_n of_o 228._o yéer_v and_o yet_o of_o that_o short_a space_n it_o enjoy_v only_o 35._o in_o liberty_n the_o rest_n be_v under_o the_o tribute_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mercia_n aforesaid_a mercia_n 9_o ¶_o creodda_n begin_v his_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n in_o the_o 585._o of_o our_o saviour_n christ_n and_o 138._o after_o the_o captivity_n of_o briteine_v end_v creodda_n wibba_n cherlus_n penda_fw-la oswy_fw-fr weada_n wulferus_fw-la ethelred_n kindred_n or_o kindred_n the_o seat_n void_a kilred_n ethebald_a beorred_a offa._n egferth_n kinwulf_n kenelm_n kilwulf_n bernulf_n ludicane_n willaf_n ecbert_n willaf_n again_o bertulf_n butre_v kilwulf_n ¶_o alfride_n unit_v the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n to_o that_o of_o the_o westsaxon_n in_o the_o 291._o after_o creodda_n before_o alfred_n the_o dane_n have_v get_v hold_v thereof_o and_o place_v one_o clcolulphus_n therein_o but_o he_o be_v soon_o expel_v and_o the_o kingdom_n join_v to_o the_o other_o afore_o rehearse_v the_o succession_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o william_n bastard_n unto_o the_o first_o of_o queen_n elizabeth_n william_n the_o first_o william_n his_o son_n henry_n 1_o stephen_n henry_n 2._o richard_n 1_o john_n henry_n 3_o edward_n 1._o alias_o 4._o edward_n 2._o edward_n 3_o richard_n 2._o henry_n 4._o henry_n 5._o henry_n 6._o edward_n 4._o alias_o 7._o edward_n 5._o richard_n 3_o henry_n 7._o henry_n 8._o edward_n 6._o marry_o his_o sister_n elizabeth_n ¶_o thus_o have_v i_o bring_v the_o catalogue_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o britain_n unto_o a_o end_n &_o that_o in_o more_o plain_a and_o certain_a order_n than_o have_v be_v do_v heretofore_o by_o any_o for_o though_o in_o their_o region_n since_o the_o conquest_n few_o man_n have_v err_v that_o have_v use_v any_o diligence_n yet_o in_o the_o time_n before_o the_o same_o few_o have_v go_v any_o thing_n near_o the_o truth_n through_o great_a oversight_n &_o negligence_n their_o several_a year_n also_o do_v appear_v in_o my_o chronologie_n ensue_a of_o the_o ancient_a religion_n use_v in_o albion_n cap._n 9_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o at_o the_o first_o and_o so_o long_o as_o the_o posterity_n of_o japhet_n only_o reign_v in_o this_o island_n samothe_n that_o the_o true_a knowledge_n and_o form_n of_o religion_n bring_v in_o by_o samothe_n and_o publish_v with_o his_o law_n in_o the_o second_o of_o his_o arrival_n be_v exercise_v among_o the_o britan_n and_o although_o peradventure_o in_o process_n of_o time_n either_o through_o curiosity_n or_o negligence_n the_o only_a corruptor_n of_o true_a piety_n and_o godliness_n it_o may_v a_o little_a decay_n yet_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o worst_a it_o far_o exceed_v the_o best_a of_o that_o which_o afterward_o come_v in_o with_o albion_n and_o his_o chemminites_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o view_n of_o the_o superstitious_a rite_n which_o cham_n and_o his_o successor_n do_v plant_v in_o other_o country_n yet_o to_o be_v find_v in_o author_n what_o other_o learning_n magus_n the_o son_n of_o samothe_n teach_v after_o his_o father_n death_n when_o he_o also_o come_v to_o the_o kingdom_n beside_o this_o which_o concern_v the_o true_a honour_n of_o god_n i_o can_v easy_o say_v but_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v natural_a philosophy_n and_o astrology_n whereby_o his_o disciple_n gather_v a_o kind_n of_o foreknowledge_n of_o thing_n to_o come_v the_o very_a use_n of_o the_o word_n magus_n or_o magusaeus_n among_o the_o persian_n do_v yield_v no_o uncerteine_a testimony_n in_o like_a manner_n sarron_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o sarron_n son_n unto_o the_o say_a magus_n diligent_o follow_v the_o step_n of_o his_o father_n and_o thereto_o beside_o his_o own_o practice_n of_o teach_v open_a school_n of_o learning_n in_o sundry_a place_n both_o among_o the_o celts_n and_o britan_n whereby_o such_o as_o be_v his_o auditor_n grow_v to_o be_v call_v sarronides_n notwithstanding_o that_o as_o well_o the_o sarronides_n as_o the_o magi_n and_o druiyde_n be_v general_o call_v samothei_n or_o semnothei_n of_o samothe_n semnothei_n still_o among_o the_o grecian_n as_o aristotle_n in_o his_o de_fw-fr magia_fw-la do_v confess_v and_o furthermore_o call_v they_o gall_n he_o add_v thereunto_o that_o they_o first_o bring_v the_o knowledge_n of_o letter_n and_o good_a learning_n unto_o the_o greek_n druiyus_n druiyus_n the_o son_n of_o sarron_n as_o a_o scholar_n of_o his_o father_n own_o teach_n seem_v to_o be_v exquisite_a in_o all_o thing_n that_o pertein_v unto_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a knowledge_n and_o therefore_o i_o may_v safe_o pronounce_v that_o he_o excel_v not_o only_o in_o the_o skill_n of_o philosophy_n and_o the_o quadrivials_n but_o also_o in_o the_o true_a theology_n whereby_o the_o right_a service_n of_o god_n be_v keep_v and_o preserve_v in_o purity_n he_o write_v moreover_o sundry_a precept_n and_o rule_n of_o religious_a doctrine_n which_o among_o the_o celts_n be_v reserve_v very_o religious_o and_o have_v in_o great_a estimation_n of_o such_o as_o seek_v unto_o they_o how_o and_o in_o what_o order_n this_o prince_n leave_v the_o state_n of_o religion_n religion_n i_o mean_v touch_v public_a order_n in_o administration_n of_o particular_a rite_n and_o ceremony_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v howbeit_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o he_o die_v the_o purity_n of_o his_o doctrine_n begin_v somewhat_o to_o decay_n for_o such_o be_v man_n nature_n that_o it_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o good_a thing_n long_o to_o remain_v as_o it_o be_v leave_v but_o either_o by_o addition_n or_o subtraction_n of_o this_o or_o that_o to_z or_o from_o the_o same_o so_o to_o chap_v and_o change_v withal_o from_o time_n to_o time_n that_o in_o the_o end_n there_o be_v nothing_o of_o more_o difficulty_n for_o such_o as_o do_v come_v after_o they_o than_o to_o find_v out_o the_o purity_n of_o the_o original_n and_o restore_v the_o same_o again_o unto_o the_o former_a perfection_n in_o the_o beginning_n this_o druiyus_n do_v preach_v unto_o his_o hearer_n caesar._n that_o the_o soul_n of_o man_n be_v immortal_a that_o god_n be_v omnipotent_a merciful_a as_o a_o father_n in_o show_v favour_n unto_o the_o godly_a and_o just_a as_o a_o upright_o judge_v in_o punish_v the_o wicked_a that_o the_o secret_n of_o man_n hart_n be_v not_o unknown_a and_o only_o know_v to_o he_o and_o that_o as_o the_o world_n and_o all_o that_o be_v therein_o have_v their_o beginning_n by_o he_o at_o his_o own_o will_n so_o shall_v all_o thing_n likewise_o have_v a_o end_n success_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v his_o time_n he_o teach_v they_o also_o with_o more_o facility_n 1._o how_o to_o observe_v the_o course_n of_o the_o heaven_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o planet_n by_o arithmetical_a industry_n to_o find_v out_o the_o true_a quantity_n of_o the_o celestial_a body_n by_o geometrical_a demonstration_n and_o thereto_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o earth_n and_o hide_a nature_n of_o thing_n contain_v in_o the_o same_o by_o
and_o not_o to_o fail_v in_o one_o tittle_n in_o the_o whole_a process_n of_o this_o his_o laborious_a repetition_n but_o as_o they_o deal_v in_o this_o order_n for_o matter_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o in_o civil_a affair_n historical_a treatise_n and_o set_v down_o of_o law_n they_o use_v like_o order_n and_o letter_n almost_o with_o the_o grecian_n whereby_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v see_v that_o they_o retain_v this_o kind_n of_o write_v from_o druiyus_n the_o original_a founder_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o that_o this_o island_n have_v not_o be_v void_a of_o letter_n and_o learned_a man_n even_o since_o it_o be_v first_o inhabit_v i_o will_v add_v some_o thing_n in_o particular_a also_o of_o their_o apparel_n but_o since_o the_o deal_n withal_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a to_o the_o reader_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o signify_v nevertheless_o that_o it_o be_v distinguish_v by_o sundry_a davise_n from_o that_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n and_o of_o such_o estimation_n among_o the_o people_n that_o whosoever_o wear_v the_o druiysh_a weed_n may_v walk_v where_o he_o will_v without_o any_o harm_n or_o annoyance_n this_o honour_n be_v give_v also_o unto_o the_o priest_n in_o rome_n insomuch_o that_o when_o volusius_n be_v exile_v by_o the_o triumuirate_n and_o see_v himself_o in_o such_o danger_n as_o that_o he_o can_v not_o escape_v the_o hard_a he_o get_v the_o weed_n of_o a_o priest_n upon_o his_o back_n and_o beg_v his_o alm_n therein_o even_o in_o the_o high_a way_n as_o he_o travel_v and_o so_o escape_v the_o danger_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o his_o adversary_n but_o to_o proceed_v with_o other_o thing_n after_o the_o death_n of_o druiyus_n bardus_n bardus_n his_o son_n and_o five_o king_n of_o the_o celts_n succéede_v not_o only_o over_o the_o say_a kingdom_n but_o also_o in_o his_o father_n virtue_n whereby_o it_o be_v very_o likely_a that_o the_o wind_a and_o wrap_v up_o of_o the_o say_a religion_n after_o the_o afore_o remember_v sort_n into_o verse_n be_v first_o devise_v by_o he_o for_o he_o be_v a_o excellent_a poet_n and_o no_o less_o endue_v with_o a_o singular_a skill_n in_o the_o practice_n and_o speculation_n of_o music_n of_o which_o two_o many_o suppose_v he_o to_o be_v the_o very_a author_n and_o beginner_n although_o uniustlie_o since_o both_o poetry_n and_o song_n be_v in_o use_n before_o the_o flood_n 21._o as_o be_v also_o the_o harp_n and_o pipe_n which_o jubal_n invent_v and_o can_v never_o be_v perform_v without_o great_a skill_n in_o music_n but_o to_o proceed_v as_o the_o chief_a estimation_n of_o the_o druiyde_n remain_v in_o the_o end_n among_o the_o briton_n only_o for_o their_o knowledge_n in_o religion_n so_o do_v the_o fame_n of_o the_o bard_n which_o be_v so_o call_v of_o this_o bardus_n for_o their_o excellent_a skill_n in_o music_n poetry_n and_o the_o heroical_a kind_n of_o song_n which_o at_o the_o first_o contain_v only_o the_o high_a mystery_n and_o secret_a point_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o be_v little_a difference_n also_o between_o they_o and_o the_o druiyde_n degenerate_a till_o they_o so_o far_o degenerate_v from_o their_o first_o institution_n that_o they_o become_v to_o be_v minstrel_n at_o feast_n drunken_a meeting_n and_o abominable_a sacrifice_n of_o the_o idol_n where_o they_o sing_v most_o common_o no_o divinity_n as_o before_o but_o the_o puissant_a act_n of_o valiant_a prince_n and_o fabulous_a narration_n of_o the_o adultery_n of_o the_o god_n certes_o in_o my_o time_n this_o fond_a usage_n and_o thereto_o the_o very_a name_n of_o the_o bard_n be_v not_o yet_o extinguish_v among_o the_o briton_n of_o wales_n where_o they_o call_v their_o poet_n and_o musician_n barthes_n as_o they_o do_v also_o in_o ireland_n which_o sulpitius_n also_o write_v to_o lucan_n remember_v where_o he_o say_v that_o the_o word_n bardus_n be_v mere_a celtike_n and_o signify_v a_o singer_n howbeit_o the_o roman_n judge_v all_o nation_n beside_o themselves_o to_o be_v but_o rude_a and_o barbarous_a and_o thereto_o mislike_v utterlie_o the_o rough_a music_n of_o the_o bard_n enter_v so_o far_o into_o the_o contemptuous_a mockage_n of_o their_o melody_n that_o they_o ascribe_v the_o word_n bardus_n unto_o their_o fool_n and_o idiot_n whereas_o contrariwise_o the_o scythian_n and_o such_o as_o dwell_v within_o the_o northweast_n part_n of_o europe_n do_v use_v the_o same_o word_n in_o very_a honourable_a manner_n call_v their_o best_a poet_n and_o heroical_a singer_n singebardos_n their_o courageous_a singer_n and_o capitein_v that_o delit_v in_o music_n albardos_n dagobardo_n rodtbardo_n &_o one_o lame_a musician_n lambard_n above_o all_o other_o of_o who_o skilful_a ditty_n germany_n be_v not_o unfurnished_a as_o i_o hear_v unto_o this_o day_n in_o quizqueia_n or_o new_a spain_n a_o island_n of_o the_o indies_n they_o call_v such_o man_n boitio_n their_o rhyme_n arcito_n and_o in_o steed_n of_o harp_n they_o sing_v unto_o timbrel_n make_v of_o shell_n such_o sonnet_n and_o ditty_n as_o either_o perteine_a unto_o religion_n profane_a love_n commendation_n of_o ancestry_n and_o inflammation_n of_o the_o mind_n unto_o mars_n whereby_o there_o appear_v to_o be_v small_a difference_n between_o their_o boitio_n and_o our_o bard_n final_o of_o our_o sort_n lucan_n in_o his_o first_o book_n write_v thus_o among_o other_o like_a saieng_n well_o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n vos_fw-fr quóque_fw-la qui_fw-la fortes_fw-la animas_fw-la 1._o belloque_fw-la peremptas_fw-la laudibus_fw-la in_o longum_fw-la vates_fw-la dimit_fw-la titis_fw-la awm_fw-la plurima_fw-la securi_fw-la fudistis_fw-la carmina_fw-la bardi_n et_fw-la vos_fw-la barbaricos_fw-la ritus_fw-la morémque_fw-la sinistrum_fw-la sacrorum_fw-la druiydae_n positis_fw-la recepistis_fw-la ab_fw-la armis_fw-la solis_fw-la nosse_fw-la deos_fw-la &_o coeli_fw-la numina_fw-la vobis_fw-la aut_fw-la solis_fw-la nescire_fw-la datum_fw-la nemora_fw-la alta_fw-la remotis_fw-la incolitis_fw-la lucis_fw-la vobis_fw-la authoribus_fw-la umbrae_fw-la non_fw-la tacitas_fw-la erebi_n sedes_fw-la ditisque_fw-la profundi_fw-la pallida_fw-la regna_fw-la petunt_fw-la regit_fw-la idem_fw-la spiritus_fw-la artus_fw-la orb_n alio_fw-la longae_fw-la canitis_fw-la si_fw-la cognita_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la morsmedia_n est_fw-la certe_fw-la populi_fw-la quos_fw-la despicit_fw-la arctos_fw-la foelices_fw-la errore_fw-la svo_fw-la quos_fw-la ille_fw-la timorum_fw-la maximus_fw-la haud_fw-la urget_fw-la leti_fw-la metus_fw-la inde_fw-la ruendi_fw-la in_o ferrum_fw-la mens_fw-la prona_fw-la viris_fw-la animaeque_fw-la capaces_fw-la mortis_fw-la &_o ignawm_fw-la est_fw-la rediturae_fw-la parcere_fw-la aquavitae_fw-la thus_o we_o see_v as_o in_o a_o glass_n the_o state_n of_o religion_n for_o a_o time_n after_o the_o first_o inhabitation_n of_o this_o island_n but_o how_o long_v it_o continue_v in_o such_o soundnese_n as_o the_o original_a author_n leave_v it_o in_o good_a sooth_n i_o can_v say_v yet_o this_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o after_o a_o time_n when_o albion_n arrive_v here_o the_o religion_n erst_o embrace_v fall_v into_o great_a decay_n for_o whereas_o japhet_n &_o samothe_n with_o their_o child_n teach_v nothing_o else_o than_o such_o doctrine_n as_o they_o have_v learn_v of_o noah_n i_o be_o the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o this_o our_o albion_n and_o his_o disciple_n utterlie_o renounce_v to_o follow_v their_o step_n give_v their_o mind_n whole_o to_o seduce_v and_o lead_v their_o hearer_n headlong_o unto_o all_o error_n whereby_o his_o posterity_n not_o only_o corrupt_v this_o our_o island_n with_o most_o filthy_a trade_n and_o practice_n but_o also_o all_o mankind_n general_o where_o they_o become_v with_o vicious_a life_n and_o most_o ungodlie_a conversation_n teach_v for_o from_o cham_n and_o his_o successor_n proceed_v at_o the_o first_o all_o sorcery_n witchcraft_n and_o the_o execution_n of_o unlawful_a lust_n without_o respect_n of_o sex_n age_n consanguinity_n or_o kind_a as_o branch_n from_o a_o odious_a and_o abominable_a root_n or_o stream_n derive_v from_o a_o most_o filthy_a and_o horrible_a stink_a puddle_n howbeit_o &_o notwithstanding_o all_o these_o his_o manifold_a lewdness_n such_o be_v the_o folly_n of_o his_o egyptian_n where_o he_o first_o reign_v and_o teach_v that_o while_o he_o live_v they_o alone_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n whereas_o other_o nation_n contemn_v and_o abhor_v he_o for_o his_o wickedness_n call_v he_o chemesenua_n god_n that_o be_v the_o impudent_a infamous_a and_o wicked_a cham_n and_o not_o only_o build_v a_o city_n unto_o he_o which_o they_o call_v they_o min_n but_o also_o after_o his_o death_n repute_v he_o for_o a_o god_n call_v the_o high_a of_o the_o seven_o planet_n after_o his_o name_n as_o they_o do_v the_o next_o beneath_o it_o after_o osiris_n his_o son_n who_o they_o likewise_o honour_v under_o the_o name_n of_o jupiter_n certes_o it_o be_v a_o custom_n begin_v in_o egypt_n of_o old_a time_n begin_v and_o general_o in_o use_n almost_o in_o every_o place_n in_o process_n of_o time_n when_o any_o of_o their_o famous_a worthy_a prince_n die_v to_o ascribe_v some_o form_n
intent_n of_o the_o statute_n be_v very_o profitable_a for_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o decay_a place_n yet_o the_o rich_a do_v so_o cancel_v their_o portion_n and_o the_o poor_a so_o loiter_v in_o their_o labour_n that_o of_o all_o the_o six_o scarce_o two_o good_a day_n work_n be_v well_o perform_v and_o accomplish_v in_o a_o parish_n on_o these_o so_o necessary_a affair_n beside_o this_o such_o as_o have_v land_n lie_v upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o way_n do_v utterlie_o neglect_v to_o do_fw-mi and_o scour_v their_o drain_v and_o watercourse_n for_o better_a avoidance_n of_o the_o winter_n water_n except_o it_o may_v be_v set_v off_o or_o cut_v from_o the_o meaning_n of_o the_o statute_n whereby_o the_o street_n do_v grow_v to_o be_v much_o more_o gull_v than_o before_o and_o thereby_o very_o noisome_a for_o such_o as_o travel_v by_o the_o same_o sometime_o also_o and_o that_o very_a often_o these_o day_n work_n be_v not_o employ_v upon_o those_o way_n that_o lead_v from_o market_n to_o market_n but_o each_o surueior_fw-fr amend_v such_o by-plot_n &_o lane_n as_o seem_v best_a for_o his_o own_o commodity_n and_o more_o easy_a passage_n unto_o his_o field_n and_o pasture_n and_o whereas_o in_o some_o place_n there_o be_v such_o want_n of_o stone_n as_o thereby_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v drive_v to_o seek_v they_o far_o off_o in_o other_o soil_n the_o owner_n of_o the_o land_n wherein_o those_o stone_n be_v to_o be_v have_v and_o which_o hitherto_o have_v give_v money_n to_o have_v they_o bear_v away_o do_v now_o reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n by_o raise_v the_o same_o to_o excessive_a price_n whereby_o their_o neighbour_n be_v drive_v to_o grievous_a charge_n which_o be_v another_o cause_n wherefore_o the_o meaning_n of_o that_o good_a law_n be_v very_o much_o defraud_v final_o this_o be_v another_o thing_n likewise_o to_o be_v consider_v of_o that_o the_o tree_n and_o bush_n grow_v by_o the_o street_n side_n do_v not_o a_o little_a keep_v off_o the_o force_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o summer_n for_o drieng_v up_o of_o the_o lane_n wherefore_o if_o order_n be_v take_v that_o their_o bough_n shall_v continual_o be_v keep_v short_a and_o the_o bush_n not_o suffer_v to_o spread_v so_o far_o into_o the_o narrow_a path_n that_o inconvenience_n will_v also_o be_v remedy_v and_o many_o a_o slough_n prove_v hard_a ground_n that_o yet_o be_v deep_a and_o hollow_a of_o the_o daily_a encroach_a of_o the_o covetous_a upon_o the_o high_a way_n i_o speak_v not_o but_o this_o i_o know_v by_o experience_n that_o whereas_o some_o street_n within_o these_o five_o and_o twenty_o year_n have_v be_v in_o most_o place_n fiftâ—_n foot_n broad_a according_a to_o the_o law_n whereby_o the_o traveller_n may_v either_o escape_v the_o thief_n or_o shift_v the_o mire_n or_o pass_v by_o the_o load_a cart_n without_o danger_n of_o himself_o and_o his_o horse_n now_o they_o be_v bring_v unto_o twelve_o or_o twenty_o or_o six_o and_o twenty_o at_o the_o most_o which_o be_v another_o cause_n also_o whereby_o the_o way_n be_v the_o worse_o and_o many_o a_o honest_a man_n encumber_v in_o his_o iourneie_n but_o what_o speak_v i_o of_o these_o thing_n whereof_o i_o do_v not_o think_v to_o hear_v a_o just_a redress_n because_o the_o error_n be_v so_o common_a and_o the_o benefit_n thereby_o so_o sweet_a and_o profitable_a to_o many_o by_o such_o house_n and_o cottage_n as_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o same_o of_o the_o general_a constitution_n of_o the_o body_n of_o the_o briton_n chap._n 20._o such_o as_o be_v breed_v in_o this_o island_n be_v man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n of_o a_o good_a complexion_n tall_a of_o stature_n strong_a in_o body_n white_a of_o colour_n and_o thereto_o of_o great_a boldness_n and_o courage_n in_o the_o war_n as_o for_o their_o general_a comeliness_n of_o person_n the_o testimony_n of_o gregory_n the_o great_a at_o such_o time_n as_o he_o see_v english_a captain_n sell_v at_o rome_n shall_v easy_o confirm_v what_o it_o be_v which_o yet_o do_v differ_v in_o sundry_a shire_n and_o soil_n as_o also_o their_o proportion_n of_o member_n as_o we_o may_v perceive_v between_o herefordshire_n and_o essex_n man_n or_o cambridge_n shire_n and_o the_o londoner_n for_o the_o one_o and_o pokington_n and_o sedberrie_n for_o the_o other_o these_o latter_a be_v distinguish_v by_o their_o nose_n and_o head_n which_o common_o be_v great_a there_o than_o in_o other_o place_n of_o the_o land_n as_o concern_v the_o stomach_n also_o of_o our_o nation_n in_o the_o field_n they_o have_v always_o be_v in_o sovereign_a admiration_n among_o foreign_a prince_n for_o such_o have_v be_v the_o estimation_n of_o our_o soldier_n from_o time_n to_o time_n since_o our_o isle_n have_v be_v know_v unto_o the_o roman_n that_o wheresoever_o they_o have_v serve_v in_o foreign_a country_n the_o chief_a brunt_n of_o service_n have_v be_v reserve_v unto_o they_o of_o their_o conquest_n and_o bloody_a battle_n win_v in_o france_n germany_n and_o scotland_n our_o history_n be_v full_a &_o where_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v the_o victorer_n themselves_o confess_v their_o victory_n to_o have_v be_v so_o déerelie_o buy_v that_o they_o will_v not_o glad_o covet_v to_o overcome_v often_o after_o such_o difficult_a manner_n in_o martial_a prowess_n there_o be_v little_a or_o no_o difference_n between_o englishman_n and_o scot_n for_o albeit_o that_o the_o scot_n have_v be_v often_o and_o very_o gréevouslie_o overcome_v by_o the_o force_n of_o our_o nation_n it_o have_v not_o be_v for_o want_v of_o manhood_n on_o their_o part_n but_o through_o the_o mercy_n of_o god_n show_v on_o we_o and_o his_o justice_n upon_o they_o since_o they_o always_o have_v begin_v the_o quarrel_n and_o offer_v we_o mere_a injury_n with_o great_a despite_n and_o cruelty_n leland_n note_v somewhat_o of_o the_o constitution_n of_o our_o body_n say_v these_o word_n ground_v i_o think_v upon_o aristotle_n who_o write_v that_o such_o as_o dwell_v near_o the_o north_n be_v of_o more_o courage_n and_o strength_n of_o body_n than_o skillfulness_n or_o wisdom_n the_o briton_n be_v white_a in_o colour_n strong_a of_o body_n and_o full_a of_o blood_n as_o people_n inhabit_v near_o the_o north_n and_o far_o from_o the_o equinoctial_a line_n where_o the_o soil_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a and_o therefore_o the_o people_n not_o so_o feeble_a whereas_o contrariwise_o such_o as_o dwell_v towards_o the_o course_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v less_o of_o stature_n weak_a of_o body_n more_o nice_a delicate_a fearful_a by_o nature_n black_a in_o colour_n &_o some_o so_o black_a in_o deed_n as_o any_o crow_n or_o raven_n thus_o say_v he_o howbeit_o as_o those_o which_o be_v breed_v in_o sundry_a place_n of_o the_o main_a do_v come_v behind_o we_o in_o constitution_n of_o body_n so_o i_o grant_v that_o in_o pregnancy_n of_o wit_n nimbleness_n of_o limb_n and_o politic_a invention_n they_o general_o exceed_v we_o notwithstanding_o that_o otherwise_o these_o gift_n of_o they_o do_v often_o degenerate_a into_o mere_a subtlety_n instability_n unfaithfulnesse_n &_o cruelty_n yet_o alexander_n ab_fw-la alexandro_n be_v of_o the_o opinion_n that_o the_o fertile_a region_n do_v bring_v forth_o the_o dull_a wit_n and_o contrariwise_o the_o hard_a soil_n the_o fine_a head_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o fertile_a soil_n do_v bring_v forth_o the_o proud_a nature_n as_o we_o may_v see_v by_o the_o campanian_o who_o as_o cicero_n also_o say_v have_v penes_fw-la eos_fw-la ipsum_fw-la domicilium_fw-la superbiae_fw-la but_o nether_a of_o these_o opinion_n do_v justly_o take_v hold_n of_o we_o yet_o have_v it_o please_v the_o writer_n to_o say_v their_o pleasure_n of_o us._n and_o for_o that_o we_o dwell_v northward_o we_o be_v common_o take_v by_o the_o foreign_a historiographer_n to_o be_v man_n of_o great_a strength_n and_o little_a policy_n much_o courage_n and_o small_a shift_n because_o of_o the_o weak_a abode_n of_o the_o sun_n with_o we_o whereby_o our_o brain_n be_v not_o make_v hot_a and_o warm_v as_o pachymerus_n note_v lib._n 3_o affirm_v further_a that_o the_o people_n inhabit_v in_o the_o north_n part_n be_v white_a of_o colour_n blockish_a uncivil_a fierce_a and_o warlike_a which_o quality_n increase_v as_o they_o come_v near_o unto_o the_o pole_n whereas_o the_o contrary_a pole_n give_v contrary_a gift_n blackness_n wisdom_n civility_n weakness_n and_o cowardice_n thus_o say_v he_o but_o alas_o how_o far_o from_o probability_n or_o as_o if_o there_o be_v not_o one_o and_o the_o same_o conclusion_n to_o be_v make_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o body_n which_o dwell_v under_o both_o the_o pole_n for_o in_o truth_n his_o assertion_n hold_v only_o in_o their_o person_n that_o inhabit_v near_o unto_o and_o under_o the_o equinoctial_a as_o for_o the_o small_a tarriance_n of_o the_o sun_n
all_o the_o people_n of_o england_n cumberland_n scot_n dane_n and_o briton_n king_n athelstane_n in_o like_a sort_n conquer_v scotland_n and_o as_o he_o lie_v in_o his_o tent_n beside_o york_n while_o the_o war_n last_v the_o king_n of_o scot_n feign_a himself_n to_o be_v a_o minstrel_n and_o harp_v before_o he_o only_o to_o espy_v his_o ordinance_n and_o his_o people_n but_o be_v as_o their_o writer_n confess_v corrupt_v with_o money_n he_o sell_v his_o faith_n and_o false_a heart_n together_o to_o the_o dane_n and_o aid_v they_o against_o king_n athelstane_n at_o sundry_a time_n howbeit_o he_o meet_v with_o all_o their_o untruth_n at_o broningfield_n in_o the_o west_n country_n as_o be_v mention_v in_o the_o nine_o chapter_n of_o the_o first_o book_n of_o this_o description_n where_o he_o discomfit_v the_o dane_n and_o slay_v malcolme_n deputy_n in_o that_o behalf_n to_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n in_o which_o battle_n the_o scot_n confess_v themselves_o to_o have_v lose_v more_o people_n than_o be_v remember_v in_o any_o age_n before_o then_o athelstane_n follow_v his_o good_a luck_n go_v throughout_o all_o scotland_n and_o whole_o subdue_v it_o and_o be_v in_o possession_n thereof_o give_v land_n there_o lie_v in_o annandale_n by_o his_o deed_n the_o copy_n whereof_o do_v follow_v i_o king_n athelstane_n give_v unto_o paulam_n oddam_fw-la and_o roddam_n all_o be_v good_a and_o all_o be_v fair_a as_o ever_o they_o mine_v be_v and_o thereto_o witness_n mauld_n my_o wife_n by_o which_o course_n word_n not_o only_o appear_v the_o plain_a simplicity_n of_o man_n do_n in_o those_o day_n but_o also_o a_o full_a proof_n that_o he_o be_v then_o seize_v of_o scotland_n at_o the_o last_o also_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o malcolme_n king_n of_o scot_n but_o for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o whole_a kingdom_n he_o enter_v into_o religion_n and_o there_o short_o after_o die_v then_o athelstane_n for_o his_o better_a assurance_n of_o that_o country_n there_o after_o think_v it_o best_a to_o have_v two_o string_n to_o the_o bow_n of_o their_o obedience_n and_o therefore_o not_o only_o constitute_v on_o malcolme_n to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o also_o appoint_v one_o indulph_n son_n of_o constantine_n the_o three_o to_o be_v call_v prince_n of_o scotland_n to_o who_o he_o give_v much_o of_o scotland_n and_o for_o this_o malcolme_n do_v homage_n to_o athelstane_n edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n to_o who_o this_o indulph_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n not_o only_o do_v homage_n but_o also_o serve_v he_o with_o ten_o thousand_o scot_n for_o the_o expulsion_n of_o the_o dane_n out_o of_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n edred_n or_o eldred_n brother_n to_o this_o edmund_n succéede_v next_o king_n of_o england_n edward_n he_o not_o only_o receive_v the_o homage_n of_o irise_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o also_o the_o homage_n of_o all_o the_o baron_n of_o scotland_n edgar_z the_o son_n of_o edmund_n brother_n of_o athelstane_n be_v now_o of_o full_a age_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n he_o reign_v only_o over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n of_o britain_n and_o receive_v homage_n of_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n and_o make_v malcolme_n prince_n thereof_o this_o edgar_n give_v unto_o the_o same_o keneth_n the_o country_n of_o louthian_n in_o scotland_n which_o be_v before_o seize_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o osbright_n king_n of_o england_n for_o their_o rebellion_n as_o be_v before_o declare_v he_o enjoin_v keneth_n their_o say_a king_n also_o once_o in_o every_o year_n at_o certain_a principal_a feast_n whereat_o the_o king_n do_v use_v to_o wear_v his_o crown_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o into_o england_n for_o the_o make_n of_o law_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v do_v by_o the_o noble_a man_n or_o peer_n according_a to_o the_o order_n of_o france_n at_o this_o day_n he_o allow_v also_o sundry_a lodging_n in_o england_n to_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n whereat_o to_o lie_v and_o refresh_v themselves_o in_o their_o journey_n whensoever_o they_o shall_v come_v up_o to_o do_v their_o homage_v and_o final_o a_o piece_n of_o ground_n lie_v beside_o the_o new_a palace_n of_o westminster_n upon_o which_o this_o keneth_n build_v a_o house_n that_o by_o he_o and_o his_o posseritie_n be_v enjoy_v until_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o in_o who_o time_n upon_o the_o rebellion_n of_o william_n king_n of_o scot_n it_o be_v resume_v into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hand_n the_o house_n be_v decay_v but_o the_o ground_n where_o it_o stand_v be_v call_v scotland_n to_o this_o day_n moreover_o heir_n edgar_n make_v this_o law_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v succeed_v to_o his_o patrimony_n or_o inheritance_n hold_v by_o knight_n service_n until_o he_o accomplish_v the_o age_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o year_n because_o by_o intendment_n under_o that_o age_n he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a in_o person_n to_o serve_v his_o king_n and_o country_n according_a to_o the_o tenor_n of_o his_o deed_n and_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o purchase_n this_o law_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o same_o keneth_n in_o scotland_n and_o as_o well_o there_o as_o in_o england_n be_v observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o proove_v also_o that_o scotland_n be_v then_o under_o his_o obeisance_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 974_o kinald_n king_n of_o scot_n and_o malcolme_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o the_o isle_n dwenall_n king_n of_o southwales_n siferth_n and_o howell_n king_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o wales_n jacob_n or_o james_n of_o gallowaie_n &_o jukill_n of_o westmoreland_n do_v homage_n to_o king_n edgar_n at_o chester_n and_o on_o the_o morrow_n go_v by_o water_n to_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n johns_n to_o service_n and_o return_v home_o again_o the_o say_v edgar_n sit_v in_o a_o barge_n and_o stir_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o water_n of_o dée_fw-mi make_v the_o say_a king_n to_o row_v the_o barge_n say_v that_o his_o successor_n may_v well_o be_v joyful_a to_o have_v the_o prerogative_n of_o so_o great_a honour_n and_o the_o superiority_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a prince_n to_o be_v subject_a unto_o their_o monarchy_n edward_n the_o son_n of_o this_o edgar_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n this_o keneth_n king_n of_o scot_n cause_v malcolme_n king_n of_o scotland_n to_o be_v poison_v whereupon_o king_n edward_n make_v war_n against_o he_o which_o cease_v not_o until_o this_o keneth_n submit_v himself_o and_o offer_v to_o receive_v he_o for_o prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o king_n edward_n will_v appoint_v hereupon_o king_n edward_n proclaim_v one_o malcolme_n to_o be_v prince_n of_o scotland_n who_o immediate_o come_v into_o england_n and_o there_o do_v homage_n unto_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n etheldred_n brother_n of_o this_o edward_n succéede_v next_o over_o england_n against_o who_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n conspire_v with_o this_o last_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n but_o short_o after_o this_o malcolme_n sorrowfullie_o submit_v himself_o into_o the_o defence_n of_o etheldred_n who_o consider_v how_o that_o which_o can_v not_o be_v amend_v must_v only_o be_v repent_v benignlie_o receive_v he_o by_o help_v of_o who_o service_n at_o last_o etheldred_n recover_v his_o realm_n again_o out_o of_o the_o hand_n of_o swain_n and_o reign_v over_o the_o whole_a monarchy_n eight_o and_o thirty_o year_n edmund_n surname_v ironside_n son_n of_o this_o etheldred_n be_v next_o king_n of_o england_n in_o who_o time_n canutus_n a_o dane_n invade_v the_o realm_n with_o much_o cruelty_n but_o at_o the_o last_o he_o marry_v with_o emme_n sometime_o wise_a unto_o etheldred_n and_o mother_n of_o this_o edmund_n which_o emme_n as_o arbitratrix_fw-la between_o her_o natural_a love_n to_o the_o one_o and_o matrimonial_a duty_n to_o the_o other_o procure_v such_o amity_n between_o they_o in_o the_o end_n that_o edmund_n be_v content_v to_o divide_v the_o realm_n with_o canutus_n and_o keep_v to_o himself_o all_o england_n on_o this_o side_n humber_n give_v all_o the_o rest_n beyond_o humber_n with_o the_o signiory_n of_o scotland_n to_o this_o canutus_n whereupon_o malcolme_n then_o king_n of_o scot_n after_o a_o little_a accustomable_a resistance_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o same_o canutus_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n thus_o the_o say_a canutus_n hold_v the_o same_o over_o of_o this_o edmund_n king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o like_a service_n so_o long_o as_o they_o live_v together_o this_o canutus_n in_o memory_n of_o this_o victory_n and_o glory_n of_o his_o signiory_n over_o the_o scot_n command_v malcolme_n their_o king_n to_o build_v a_o church_n in_o buchquhan_n in_o scotland_n where_o a_o field_n between_o he_o and_o they_o be_v fight_v to_o be_v dedicate_v to_o olaws_n patron_n
but_o as_o the_o number_n of_o church_n increase_v so_o the_o repair_n of_o the_o faithful_a unto_o the_o cathedral_n do_v diminish_v whereby_o they_o now_o become_v especial_o in_o their_o nether_a part_n rather_o market_n and_o shop_n for_o march_v odize_n than_o solemn_a place_n of_o prayer_n whereunto_o they_o be_v first_o erect_v moreover_o in_o the_o say_a cathedral_n church_n upon_o sunday_n and_o festival_n day_n sermon_n the_o canon_n do_v make_v certain_a ordinary_a sermon_n by_o course_n whereunto_o great_a number_n of_o all_o estate_n do_v orderly_a resort_n and_o upon_o the_o work_a day_n thrice_o in_o the_o week_n one_o of_o the_o say_a canon_n or_o some_o other_o in_o his_o steed_n scripture_n do_v read_v and_o expound_v some_o piece_n of_o holy_a scripture_n whereunto_o the_o people_n do_v very_o reverentlie_o repair_v the_o bishop_n themselves_o in_o like_a sort_n be_v not_o idle_a in_o their_o calling_n for_o be_v now_o exempt_a from_o court_n and_o council_n which_o be_v one_o and_o a_o no_o small_a piece_n of_o their_o felicity_n although_o richard_n archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n think_v otherwise_o as_o yet_o appear_v by_o his_o letter_n to_o pope_n alexander_n epistola44_n petri_n blesensis_n where_o he_o say_v because_o the_o clergy_n of_o his_o time_n be_v somewhat_o narrow_o look_v unto_o supra_fw-la dorsum_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fabricant_fw-la peccatores_fw-la &c_n &c_n they_o so_o apply_v their_o mind_n to_o the_o set_v forth_o of_o the_o word_n affair_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o which_o do_v not_o every_o sunday_n or_o offener_n resort_n to_o some_o place_n or_o other_o within_o their_o jurisdiction_n where_o they_o expound_v the_o scripture_n with_o much_o gravity_n and_o skill_n and_o yet_o not_o without_o the_o great_a mistake_n and_o contempt_n of_o such_o as_o hate_v the_o word_n of_o their_o manifold_a translation_n from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o i_o will_v say_v nothing_o which_o be_v not_o now_o do_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o flock_n as_o the_o preferment_n of_o the_o party_n favour_v and_o advantage_n unto_o the_o prince_n a_o matter_n in_o time_n past_a much_o doubt_v of_o to_o wit_n whether_o a_o bishop_n or_o pastor_n may_v be_v translate_v from_o one_o see_v to_o another_o &_o leave_v undecided_a till_o prescription_n by_o royal_a authority_n make_v it_o good_a for_o among_o prince_n a_o thing_n once_o do_v be_v well_o do_v and_o to_o be_v do_v oftentimes_o though_o no_o warrant_n be_v to_o be_v find_v therefore_o they_o have_v under_o they_o also_o their_o archdeacon_n archdecons_n some_o one_o diverse_a two_o and_o many_o four_o or_o mo_z as_o their_o circuit_n be_v in_o quantity_n which_o archdeacon_n be_v term_v in_o law_n the_o bishop_n eye_n and_o these_o beside_o their_o ordinary_a court_n which_o be_v hold_v within_o so_o many_a or_o more_o of_o their_o several_a deanery_n by_o themselves_o or_o their_o official_o once_o in_o a_o month_n at_o the_o least_o do_v keep_v 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ancaâ—â—tes_n bibroci_fw-la and_o kentishman_n and_o such_o like_a but_o 〈◊〉_d the_o several_a place_n where_o most_o of_o they_o lay_v be_v not_o yet_o very_o perfect_o know_v unto_o the_o learned_a of_o these_o day_n i_o do_v not_o mean_a to_o pronounce_v my_o judgement_n upon_o such_o doubtful_a case_n lest_o that_o in_o so_o do_v i_o shall_v but_o increase_v conjecture_n and_o lead_v peradventure_o the_o reader_n from_o the_o more_o probable_a entangle_v his_o mind_n in_o the_o end_n with_o such_o as_o be_v of_o less_o value_n and_o thing_n nothing_o so_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a as_o those_o which_o other_o man_n have_v remember_v and_o set_v down_o before_o i_o neither_o will_v i_o speak_v oughts_z of_o the_o roman_a partition_n &_o limit_n of_o their_o legion_n who_o number_n and_o place_n of_o abode_n except_o of_o the_o uictorian_n and_o augustane_n be_v to_o i_o utterlie_o unknown_a it_o shall_v suffice_v therefore_o to_o begin_v with_o such_o a_o ground_n family_n as_o 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day_n notwithstanding_o that_o we_o can_v not_o dissever_v they_o also_o very_o ready_o from_o the_o other_o the_o seven_o alteration_n of_o law_n be_v practise_v by_o the_o saxon_n for_o i_o overpasse_v the_o use_n of_o the_o civil_a ordinance_n use_v in_o rome_n final_o bring_v hither_o by_o the_o roman_n &_o yet_o in_o perfect_a notice_n among_o the_o civilians_n of_o our_o country_n though_o never_o general_o nor_o full_o receive_v by_o all_o the_o several_a region_n of_o this_o island_n certes_o there_o be_v great_a number_n of_o these_o late_a which_o yet_o remain_v in_o sound_a knowledge_n and_o be_v to_o be_v read_v be_v comprehend_v for_o the_o most_o part_n under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o martian_a law_n and_o the_o saxon_a law_n law_n beside_o these_o also_o i_o read_v of_o the_o dane_n law_n law_n so_o that_o the_o people_n of_o middle_a england_n be_v rule_v by_o the_o first_o the_o west_n saxon_n by_o the_o second_o as_o essex_n norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgeshire_n and_o part_n of_o herfordshire_n be_v by_o the_o three_o of_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o most_o inequal_a and_o intolerable_a and_o as_o in_o these_o day_n what_o soever_o the_o prince_n in_o public_a assembly_n command_v upon_o the_o necessity_n of_o his_o subject_n or_o his_o own_o voluntary_a authority_n be_v count_v for_o law_n so_o none_o of_o they_o have_v appoint_v any_o certain_a place_n whereunto_o his_o people_n may_v repair_v at_o fix_a time_n for_o justice_n but_o cause_v they_o to_o resort_v common_o to_o their_o palace_n where_o in_o proper_a person_n they_o will_v often_o determine_v their_o cause_n and_o so_o make_v short_a work_n or_o else_o commit_v the_o same_o to_o the_o hear_n of_o other_o and_o so_o dispatch_v they_o away_o neither_o have_v they_o any_o house_n appoint_v to_o assemble_v in_o for_o the_o make_n of_o their_o ordinance_n as_o
a_o cow_n or_o wherein_o to_o set_v cabbage_n radish_n parsnep_n carrot_n melon_n pompon_n or_o such_o like_a stuff_n by_o which_o he_o and_o his_o poor_a household_n live_v as_o by_o their_o principal_a food_n since_o they_o can_v do_v no_o better_o and_o as_o for_o wheaten_a bread_n they_o eat_v it_o when_o they_o can_v reach_v unto_o the_o price_n of_o it_o content_v themselves_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n with_o bread_n make_v of_o oat_n or_o barleie_fw-la a_o poor_a estate_n god_n wot_v howbeit_o what_o care_n our_o great_a incrocher_n but_o in_o diverse_a place_n where_o rich_a man_n dwell_v sometime_o in_o good_a tenement_n there_o be_v now_o no_o house_n at_o all_o but_o hopyard_n and_o shed_v for_o pole_n or_o peradventure_o garden_n as_o we_o may_v see_v in_o castle_n hedingham_n and_o diverse_a other_o place_n but_o to_o proceed_v it_o be_v so_o that_o our_o soil_n be_v divide_v into_o champain_n ground_n and_o woodland_n the_o house_n of_o the_o first_o lie_v uniformelie_o build_v in_o every_o town_n together_o with_o street_n and_o lane_n whereas_o in_o the_o woodland_n country_n except_o here_o and_o there_o in_o great_a market_n town_n they_o stand_v scatter_v abroad_o each_o one_o dwell_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o own_o occupieng_n and_o as_o in_o many_o and_o most_o great_a market_n town_n there_o be_v common_o three_o hundred_o or_o four_o hundred_o family_n or_o mansion_n &_o two_o thousand_o communicant_n or_o peradventure_o more_o so_o in_o the_o other_o whether_o they_o be_v woodland_n or_o champain_n we_o find_v not_o often_o above_o forty_o fifty_o or_o three_o score_n household_n and_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o communicant_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n nevertheless_o be_v very_o poor_a folk_n offentimes_o without_o all_o manner_n of_o occupieng_v since_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o paâ—ish_n be_v get_v up_o into_o a_o few_o man_n hand_n yea_o sometime_o into_o the_o tenure_n of_o one_o two_o or_o three_o whereby_o the_o rest_n be_v compel_v either_o to_o be_v hire_v servant_n unto_o the_o other_o or_o else_o to_o beg_v their_o bread_n in_o misery_n from_o door_n to_o door_n there_o be_v some_o say_v leland_n which_o be_v not_o so_o favourable_a when_o they_o have_v get_v such_o land_n as_o to_o let_v the_o house_n remain_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o poor_a but_o they_o will_v compound_v with_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o soil_n to_o pull_v they_o down_o for_o altogether_o say_v that_o if_o they_o do_v let_v they_o stand_v they_o shall_v but_o toll_v beggar_n to_o the_o town_n thereby_o to_o surcharge_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o parish_n &_o lay_v more_o burden_n upon_o they_o but_o alas_o these_o pitiful_a man_n see_v not_o that_o they_o themselves_o hereby_o do_v lay_v the_o great_a log_n upon_o their_o neighbour_n neck_n for_o since_o the_o prince_n do_v common_o loose_v nothing_o of_o his_o duty_n accustomable_a to_o be_v pay_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o parishioner_n that_o remain_v must_v answer_v and_o bear_v they_o out_o for_o they_o plead_v more_o charge_n other_o way_n say_v i_o be_o charge_v already_o with_o a_o light_a horse_n i_o be_o to_o answer_v in_o this_o sort_n and_o after_o that_o manner_n and_o it_o be_v not_o yet_o altogether_o out_o of_o knowledge_n that_o where_o the_o king_n have_v seven_o pound_n thirteen_o shilling_n at_o a_o task_n gather_v of_o fifty_o wealthy_a householder_n of_o a_o parish_n in_o england_n now_o a_o gentleman_n have_v three_o part_n of_o the_o town_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n four_o household_n do_v bear_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a payment_n or_o else_o leland_n be_v deceive_v in_o his_o commentary_n lib._n 13._o late_o come_v to_o my_o hand_n which_o thing_n he_o especial_o note_v in_o his_o travel_n over_o this_o i_o will_v a_o common_a plague_n &_o enormity_n both_o in_o the_o hart_n of_o the_o land_n and_o likewise_o upon_o the_o coast_n certes_o a_o great_a number_n complain_v of_o the_o increase_n of_o poverty_n lay_v the_o cause_n upon_o god_n as_o though_o he_o be_v in_o fault_n for_o send_v such_o increase_n of_o people_n or_o want_v of_o war_n that_o shall_v consume_v they_o affirm_v that_o the_o land_n be_v never_o so_o full_a &c_n &c_n but_o few_o man_n do_v see_v the_o very_a root_n from_o whence_o it_o do_v proceed_v yet_o the_o roman_n find_v it_o out_o when_o they_o flourish_v and_o therefore_o prescribe_v limit_n to_o every_o man_n tenure_n and_o occupieng_v homer_n commend_v achilles_n for_o overthrow_v of_o five_o and_o twenty_o city_n but_o in_o my_o opinion_n ganges_n be_v much_o better_o prefer_v by_o suidas_n for_o building_n of_o three_o score_n in_o ind_n where_o he_o do_v plant_v himself_o i_o can_v if_o need_v require_v set_v down_o in_o this_o place_n the_o number_n of_o religious_a house_n and_o monastery_n with_o the_o name_n of_o their_o founder_n that_o have_v be_v in_o this_o island_n but_o since_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o small_a importance_n i_o pass_v it_o over_o as_o impertinent_a to_o my_o purpose_n yet_o herein_o i_o will_v commend_v sundry_a of_o the_o monastical_a votary_n especial_o moonke_n for_o that_o they_o be_v author_n of_o many_o goodly_a borowe_n and_o endwares_o near_o unto_o their_o dwelling_n although_o otherwise_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v man_n separate_v from_o the_o world_n but_o alas_o their_o covetous_a mind_n one_o way_n in_o enlarge_n their_o revenue_n and_o carnal_a intent_n a_o other_o appéer_v herein_o too_o too_o much_o for_o be_v bold_a from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o visit_v their_o tenant_n they_o wrought_v oft_o great_a wickedness_n and_o make_v those_o endwares_o little_a better_a than_o brodelhouse_n especiallio_fw-la where_fw-mi nunnery_n be_v far_o off_o or_o else_o no_o safe_a access_n unto_o they_o but_o what_o do_v i_o spend_v my_o time_n in_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o these_o filthiness_n will_v to_o god_n the_o memory_n of_o they_o may_v perish_v with_o the_o malefactor_n my_o purpose_n be_v also_o at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o have_v set_v down_o a_o table_n of_o the_o parish_n church_n and_o market_n town_n through_o out_o all_o england_n and_o wales_n but_o since_o i_o can_v not_o perform_v the_o same_o as_o i_o will_v i_o be_o force_v to_o give_v over_o my_o purpose_n yet_o by_o these_o few_o that_o ensue_v you_o shall_v easy_o see_v what_o order_n i_o will_v have_v use_v according_a to_o the_o shire_n if_o i_o may_v have_v bring_v it_o to_o pass_v shire_n market_n town_n parish_n middlesex_n 3_o 73_o london_n within_o the_o wall_n and_o without_o  _fw-fr 120_o surrie_n 6_o 140_o sussex_n 18_o 312_o kent_n 17_o 398_o cambridge_n 4_o 163_o bedford_n 9_o 13_o huntingdon_n 5_o 78_o rutland_n 2_o 47_o berkshire_n 11_o 150_o northhampton_n 10_o 326_o buckingham_n 11_o 196_o oxford_n 10_o 216_o southampton_n 18_o 248_o dorset_n 19_o 279_o norfolk_n 26_o 625_o suffolk_n 25_o 575_o essex_n 18_o 415_o of_o castle_n and_o hold_n chap._n 14._o it_o have_v be_v of_o long_a time_n a_o question_n in_o controversy_n and_o not_o yet_o determine_v whether_o hold_v and_o castle_n near_o city_n or_o any_o where_n in_o the_o hart_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v more_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n nevertheless_o it_o seem_v by_o our_o own_o experience_n that_o we_o here_o in_o england_n suppose_v they_o altogether_o unnéedfull_a this_o also_o be_v apparent_a by_o the_o testimony_n of_o sundry_a writer_n that_o they_o have_v be_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o a_o noble_a city_n of_o old_a salisbury_n i_o speak_v not_o of_o anwarpe_n i_o say_v nothing_o more_o than_o of_o sundry_a other_o whereof_o some_o also_o in_o my_o time_n never_o cease_v to_o encroach_v upon_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n adjoin_v thereby_o to_o hinder_v they_o what_o and_o wherein_o they_o may_v for_o my_o part_n i_o never_o read_v of_o any_o castle_n that_o do_v good_a unto_o the_o city_n abut_a thereon_o but_o only_o the_o capitol_n of_o rome_n and_o yet_o but_o once_o good_a unto_o the_o same_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o nine_o time_n whereby_o it_o bring_v it_o into_o danger_n of_o utter_a ruin_n and_o confusion_n aristotle_n utterlie_o deni_v that_o any_o castle_n at_o all_o can_v be_v profitable_a to_o a_o common_a wealth_n well_o govern_v timotheus_n of_o corinthum_n affirm_v that_o a_o castle_n in_o a_o common_a wealth_n be_v but_o a_o bréeder_n of_o tyrant_n pyrrhus_n king_n of_o epire_n be_v receive_v also_o on_o a_o time_n into_o athens_n among_o other_o courtesy_n show_v unto_o he_o they_o lead_v he_o also_o into_o their_o castle_n of_o pallas_n who_o at_o his_o departure_n give_v they_o great_a thanks_o for_o the_o friendly_a entertainment_n but_o with_o this_o item_n that_o they_o shall_v let_v so_o few_o king_n come_v into_o the_o same_o as_o they_o may_v lest_o say_v
such_o stranger_n as_o daily_a resort_n unto_o the_o same_o you_o shall_v not_o find_v many_o equal_a thereunto_o much_o less_o one_o excel_v it_o in_o any_o manner_n of_o wise_a i_o may_v here_o if_o i_o will_v or_o have_v sufficient_a disposition_n of_o matter_n conceive_v of_o the_o same_o make_v a_o large_a discourse_n of_o such_o honourable_a port_n of_o such_o grave_a councillor_n and_o noble_a personage_n as_o give_v their_o daily_a attendance_n upon_o the_o queens_n majesty_n there_o i_o can_v in_o like_a sort_n set_v forth_o a_o singular_a commendation_n of_o the_o virtuous_a beauty_n or_o beautiful_a virtue_n of_o such_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n as_o wait_v upon_o her_o person_n between_o who_o amiable_a countenance_n and_o costlinesse_n of_o attire_n there_o seem_v to_o be_v such_o a_o daily_a conflict_n and_o contention_n as_o that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a for_o i_o to_o guess_v whether_o of_o the_o twain_o shall_v bear_v away_o the_o pre-eminence_n this_o further_a be_v not_o to_o be_v omit_v 〈…〉_o to_o the_o singular_a commendation_n of_o both_o sort_n and_o sex_n of_o our_o courtier_n here_o in_o england_n that_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o which_o have_v not_o the_o use_n and_o skill_n of_o sundry_a speech_n beside_o a_o excellent_a vein_n of_o write_v before_o time_n not_o regard_v will_v to_o god_n the_o rest_n of_o their_o life_n and_o conversation_n be_v correspondent_a to_o these_o gift_n for_o as_o our_o common_a courtier_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v the_o best_a learned_a and_o endue_v with_o excellent_a gift_n so_o be_v many_o of_o they_o the_o worst_a man_n when_o they_o come_v abroad_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v either_o hear_v or_o read_v of_o true_o it_o be_v a_o rare_a thing_n with_o we_o now_o to_o hear_v of_o a_o courtier_n which_o have_v but_o his_o own_o language_n and_o to_o say_v how_o many_o gentlewoman_n and_o lady_n there_o be_v that_o beside_o sound_a knowledge_n of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a tongue_n be_v thereto_o no_o less_o skilful_a in_o the_o spanish_a italian_a and_o french_a or_o in_o some_o one_o of_o they_o it_o rest_v not_o in_o i_o since_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o as_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o gentleman_n do_v surmount_v in_o this_o behalf_n so_o these_o come_v very_o little_a or_o nothing_o at_o all_o behind_o they_o for_o their_o part_n which_o industry_n god_n continue_v and_o accomplish_v that_o which_o otherwise_o be_v want_v beside_o these_o thing_n i_o can_v in_o like_a sort_n set_v down_o the_o way_n and_o mean_n whereby_o our_o ancient_a lady_n of_o the_o court_n do_v shun_v and_o avoid_v idleness_n some_o of_o they_o exercise_v their_o finger_n with_o the_o needle_n other_o in_o caulworke_n diverse_a in_o spin_v of_o silk_n some_o in_o continual_a read_v either_o of_o the_o holy_a scripture_n or_o history_n of_o our_o own_o or_o foreign_a nation_n about_o we_o and_o diverse_a in_o write_v volume_n of_o their_o own_o or_o translate_n of_o other_o man_n into_o our_o english_a and_o latin_a tongue_n while_o the_o young_a sort_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n apply_v their_o lute_n citharne_n pricksong_n and_o all_o kind_n of_o music_n which_o they_o use_v only_o for_o recreation_n sake_n when_o they_o have_v leisure_n and_o be_v free_a from_o attendance_n upon_o the_o queens_n majesty_n or_o such_o as_o they_o belong_v unto_o how_o many_o of_o the_o elder_a sort_n also_o be_v skilful_a in_o surgery_n and_o distillation_n of_o water_n beside_o sundry_a other_o artificial_a practice_n pertain_v to_o the_o ornature_n and_o commendation_n of_o their_o body_n i_o may_v if_o i_o list_v to_o deal_v further_o in_o this_o behalf_n easy_o declare_v but_o i_o pass_v over_o such_o manner_n of_o deal_v lest_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o glaver_v and_o curry_v favour_n with_o some_o of_o they_o nevertheless_o this_o i_o will_v general_o say_v of_o they_o all_o that_o as_o each_o of_o they_o be_v cunning_a in_o something_o whereby_o they_o keep_v themselves_o occupy_v in_o the_o court_n so_o there_o be_v in_o manner_n none_o of_o they_o but_o when_o they_o be_v at_o home_n can_v help_v to_o supply_v the_o ordinary_a want_n of_o the_o kitchen_n with_o a_o number_n of_o delicate_a dish_n of_o their_o own_o devise_v wherein_o the_o portugal_n be_v their_o chief_a counsellor_n as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v most_o common_o with_o the_o clerk_n of_o the_o kitchen_n who_o use_v by_o a_o trick_n take_v up_o of_o late_a to_o give_v in_o a_o brief_a rehearsal_n of_o such_o and_o so_o many_o dish_n as_o be_v to_o come_v in_o at_o every_o course_n throughout_o the_o whole_a service_n in_o the_o dinner_n or_o supper_n while_n which_o bill_n some_o do_v call_v a_o memorial_n other_o a_o billet_n but_o some_o a_o fillet_n because_o such_o be_v common_o hang_v on_o the_o file_n and_o keep_v by_o the_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n unto_o some_o other_o purpose_n but_o whither_o be_o i_o digress_v i_o may_v final_o describe_v the_o large_a allowance_n in_o office_n and_o yearly_a livery_n and_o thereunto_o the_o great_a plenty_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n plate_n the_o several_a piece_n whereof_o be_v common_o so_o great_a and_o massy_a and_o the_o quantity_n thereof_o so_o abundantlie_o serve_v all_o the_o household_n that_o as_o i_o suppose_v cyniras_n croesus_n and_o crassus_n have_v not_o the_o like_a furniture_n nay_o if_o midas_n be_v now_o live_v &_o once_o again_o put_v to_o his_o choice_n i_o think_v he_o can_v ask_v no_o more_o or_o rather_o not_o half_a so_o much_o as_o be_v there_o to_o be_v see_v and_o use_v but_o i_o pass_v over_o to_o make_v such_o needless_a discourse_n resolve_v myself_o that_o even_o in_o this_o also_o as_o in_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o exceed_a mercy_n and_o love_a kindness_n of_o god_n do_v wonderful_o appear_v towards_o we_o in_o that_o he_o have_v so_o large_o endue_v we_o with_o these_o his_o so_o ample_a benefit_n in_o some_o great_a prince_n court_n beyond_o the_o sea_n &_o which_o even_o for_o that_o cause_n be_v liken_v unto_o hell_n by_o diverse_a learned_a writer_n that_o have_v spend_v a_o great_a part_n of_o their_o time_n in_o they_o as_o henricus_n cornelius_n agrippa_n one_o for_o example_n who_o in_o his_o epistle_n ad_fw-la aulicum_fw-la dam_n say_v thus_o a_o non_fw-la in_o inferno_fw-la es_fw-la amice_fw-la qui_fw-la es_fw-la in_o aula_fw-la ubi_fw-la daemonum_fw-la habitatio_fw-la est_fw-la qui_fw-la illic_fw-la suis_fw-la artibus_fw-la humana_fw-la licèt_fw-la effigy_n regnant_a atque_fw-la ubi_fw-la scelerum_fw-la schola_fw-la est_fw-la &_o animatum_fw-la iactura_fw-la ingens_fw-la ac_fw-la quicquid_fw-la uspiam_fw-la est_fw-la perfidiae_fw-la ac_fw-la doli_fw-la quicquid_fw-la crudelitatis_fw-la &_o inclementiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la effraenatae_fw-la superbiae_fw-la &_o rapacis_fw-la avariciae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la obscenae_fw-la libidinis_fw-la faedissimae_fw-la impudicitiae_fw-la quicquid_fw-la nefandae_fw-la impietatis_fw-la &_o morum_fw-la pessimorum_fw-la totum_fw-la illic_fw-la aceruatur_fw-la cumulatissimè_fw-la ubi_fw-la stupra_fw-la raptus_fw-la incestus_fw-la adulteria_fw-la principum_fw-la &_o nobilium_fw-la ludi_fw-la sunt_fw-la ubi_fw-la fastus_fw-la &_o tumour_n ira_fw-la livor_fw-la faedáque_fw-la cupido_fw-la cum_fw-la socijs_fw-la suis_fw-la imperavit_fw-la ubi_fw-la criminum_fw-la omnium_fw-la procellae_fw-la virtutúmque_fw-la omnium_fw-la Ãnenarrabile_fw-la naufragium_fw-la etc._n etc._n in_o such_o great_a prince_n court_n i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o world_n to_o see_v what_o lewd_a behaviour_n be_v use_v among_o diverse_a of_o those_o that_o resort_n unto_o the_o same_o and_o what_o whoredom_n swear_v ribaldry_n atheism_n dice_v card_v carouse_a drunkenness_n gluttony_n quareling_n and_o such_o like_a inconvenience_n do_v daily_a take_v hold_v and_o sometime_o even_o among_o those_o in_o who_o estate_n the_o like_a behaviour_n be_v least_o convenient_a whereby_o their_o talk_n be_v verify_v which_o say_v that_o the_o thing_n increase_v and_o grow_v in_o the_o court_n of_o prince_n save_v virtue_n which_o in_o such_o place_n do_v languish_v and_o daily_o vade_v away_o all_o which_o enormity_n be_v either_o utterlie_o expel_v out_o of_o the_o court_n of_o england_n or_o else_o so_o qualify_v by_o the_o diligent_a endeavour_n of_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o her_o grace_n household_n that_o seldom_o be_v any_o of_o these_o thing_n apparent_o see_v there_o without_o due_a reprehension_n and_o such_o severe_a correction_n as_o belong_v to_o those_o trespass_n final_o to_o avoid_v idleness_n and_o prevent_v sundry_a transgression_n otherwise_o likely_a to_o be_v commit_v and_o do_v such_o order_n be_v take_v that_o every_o office_n have_v either_o a_o bible_n or_o the_o book_n of_o the_o act_n and_o monument_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o both_o beside_o some_o history_n and_o chronicle_n lie_v therein_o for_o the_o exercise_n of_o such_o as_o come_v into_o the_o same_o whereby_o the_o strange_a that_o enter_v into_o the_o court_n of_o england_n upon_o the_o sudden_a shall_v rather_o
imagine_v himself_o to_o come_v into_o some_o public_a school_n of_o the_o university_n where_o many_o give_v ear_n to_o one_o that_o read_v than_o into_o a_o princess_n palace_n if_o you_o confer_v the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o other_o nation_n will_v to_o god_n all_o honourable_a personage_n will_v take_v example_n of_o her_o grace_n godly_a deal_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o show_v their_o conformity_n unto_o these_o her_o so_o good_a beginning_n which_o if_o they_o will_v then_o shall_v many_o grievous_a offence_n wherewith_o god_n be_v high_o displease_v be_v cut_v off_o and_o restrain_v which_o now_o do_v reign_v excéedinglie_o in_o most_o noble_a an_o gentleman_n house_n whereof_o they_o see_v no_o pattern_n within_o her_o grace_n gate_n i_o may_v speak_v here_o of_o the_o great_a train_n and_o troop_n of_o serve_a man_n also_o attendant_n which_o attend_v upon_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n in_o their_o several_a livery_n and_o with_o difference_n of_o cognisance_n on_o their_o sléeve_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v to_o who_o they_o apperteine_v i_o can_v also_o set_v down_o what_o a_o goodly_a sight_n it_o be_v to_o see_v they_o muster_v in_o the_o court_n which_o be_v fill_v with_o they_o do_v yield_v the_o contemplation_n of_o a_o noble_a variety_n unto_o the_o beholder_n much_o like_a to_o the_o show_n of_o the_o peacock_n tail_n in_o the_o full_a beauty_n or_o of_o some_o meadow_n garnish_v with_o infinite_a kind_n and_o diversity_n of_o pleasant_a flower_n but_o i_o pass_v over_o the_o rehearsal_n hereof_o to_o other_o man_n who_o more_o delight_n in_o vain_a amplification_n than_o i_o and_o seek_v to_o be_v more_o curious_a in_o these_o point_n than_o i_o profess_v to_o be_v the_o discipline_n of_o firm_a peace_n also_o that_o be_v maintain_v within_o a_o certain_a compass_n of_o the_o princess_n palace_n be_v such_o as_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o that_o we_o see_v daily_o practise_v in_o the_o best_a govern_v hold_v &_o fortress_n and_o such_o be_v the_o severe_a punishment_n of_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o limit_n prohibit_v that_o without_o all_o hope_n of_o mercy_n benefit_n of_o clergy_n or_o sanctuary_n they_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v their_o right_a hand_n at_o a_o stroke_n and_o that_o in_o very_o solemn_a manner_n the_o form_n whereof_o i_o will_v set_v down_o and_o then_o make_v a_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n to_o deal_v with_o other_o matter_n at_o such_o time_n therefore_o as_o the_o party_n transgress_v be_v convict_v by_o a_o sufficient_a inquest_n impanel_v for_o the_o same_o purpose_n prince_n and_o the_o time_n come_v of_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o sentence_n the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o king_n woodyard_n provide_v a_o square_a block_n which_o he_o bring_v to_o some_o appoint_a place_n and_o therewithal_o a_o great_a beetle_n staple_n and_o cord_n wherewith_o to_o fasten_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o offendor_n unto_o the_o say_a block_n until_o the_o whole_a circumstance_n of_o his_o execution_n be_v perform_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o scullarie_n likewise_o for_o the_o time_n be_v do_v provide_v a_o great_a fire_n of_o coal_n hard_a by_o the_o block_n wherein_o the_o fear_v iron_n be_v to_o be_v make_v ready_a against_o the_o chief_a surgeon_n to_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o deputy_n shall_v occupy_v the_o same_o upon_o he_o also_o do_v the_o sergeant_n or_o chief_a farrour_n attend_v with_o those_o iron_n who_o office_n be_v to_o deliver_v they_o to_o the_o say_a surgeon_n when_o he_o shall_v be_v ready_a by_o sear_v to_o use_v the_o same_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o salary_n for_o the_o time_n be_v or_o his_o deputy_n be_v furthermore_o appoint_v to_o be_v ready_a with_o vinegar_n and_o cold_a water_n and_o not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o place_n until_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o offendor_n be_v bind_v up_o and_o full_o dress_v and_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o provide_v so_o the_o sergeant_a surgeon_n be_v bind_v from_o time_n to_o time_n to_o be_v ready_a to_o execute_v his_o charge_n and_o sear_v the_o stump_n when_o the_o hand_n be_v take_v from_o it_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o cellar_n be_v at_o hand_n also_o with_o a_o cup_n of_o red_a wine_n and_o likewise_o the_o chief_a officer_n of_o the_o pantrie_n with_o manchet_n bread_n to_o give_v unto_o the_o say_a party_n after_o the_o execution_n do_v and_o the_o stump_n sear_v as_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o ewerie_n be_v with_o clothes_n wherein_o to_o wind_n and_o wrap_v up_o the_o arm_n the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o poultry_n with_o a_o cock_n to_o lay_v unto_o it_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o chandrie_n with_o sear_a clothes_n and_o final_o the_o master_n cook_n or_o his_o deputy_n with_o a_o sharp_a dress_a knife_n which_o he_o deliver_v at_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o the_o sergeant_n of_o the_o larder_n who_o do_v hold_v it_o upright_o in_o his_o hand_n until_o the_o execution_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o public_a officer_n appoint_v thereunto_o and_o this_o be_v the_o manner_n of_o punishment_n ordain_v for_o those_o that_o strike_v within_o the_o princess_n palace_n or_o limit_n of_o the_o same_o which_o shall_v first_o have_v be_v execute_v on_o sir_n edmund_n knevet_n in_o the_o year_n 1541._o but_o when_o he_o have_v make_v great_a suit_n to_o save_v his_o right_a hand_n for_o the_o further_a service_n of_o the_o king_n in_o his_o war_n and_o willing_o yield_v to_o forgo_v his_o left_a in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n pardon_v he_o of_o both_o to_o no_o small_a benefit_n of_o the_o offendor_n and_o publication_n of_o the_o bountiful_a nature_n that_o remain_v in_o the_o prince_n the_o like_a privilege_n almost_o be_v give_v to_o church_n and_o churchyard_n although_o in_o manner_n of_o punishment_n great_a difference_n do_v appear_v for_o he_o that_o brall_v or_o quarel_v in_o either_o of_o they_o be_v by_o and_o by_o suspend_v abingressu_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la until_o he_o be_v absolve_v as_o he_o be_v also_o that_o strike_v with_o the_o fist_n or_o lay_v violent_a hand_n upon_o any_o who_o so_o ever_o but_o if_o he_o happen_v to_o smite_v with_o staff_n dagger_n or_o any_o manner_n of_o weapon_n &_o the_o same_o be_v sufficient_o find_v by_o the_o verdict_n of_o twelve_o man_n at_o his_o arraignment_n beside_o excommunication_n he_o be_v sure_a to_o loose_v one_o of_o his_o ear_n without_o all_o hope_n of_o release_n but_o if_o he_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o have_v be_v twice_o condemn_v and_o execute_v whereby_o he_o have_v now_o none_o ear_n then_o be_v he_o mark_v with_o a_o hot_a iron_n upon_o the_o cheek_n and_o by_o the_o letter_n f_o which_o be_v sear_v deep_a into_o his_o flesh_n he_o be_v from_o thencefoorth_o note_v as_o a_o common_a barratour_n and_o fray_n maker_n and_o thereunto_o remain_v excommunicate_a till_o by_o repentance_n he_o deserve_v to_o be_v absolve_v to_o strike_v a_o clerk_n also_o that_o be_v to_o say_v a_o minister_n be_v plain_a excommunication_n and_o the_o offendor_n not_o to_o be_v absolve_v but_o by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o especial_a commission_n such_o also_o be_v the_o general_a estate_n of_o the_o excommunicate_a in_o every_o respect_n that_o he_o can_v yield_v not_o testimony_n in_o any_o matter_n so_o long_o as_o he_o so_o stand_v no_o bargain_n or_o sale_n that_o he_o make_v be_v available_a in_o law_n neither_o any_o of_o his_o act_n whatsoever_o pleadable_a whereby_o he_o live_v as_o a_o outlaw_n &_o a_o man_n altogether_o out_o of_o the_o princess_n protection_n although_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o kill_v he_o nor_o any_o man_n otherwise_o outlaw_v without_o the_o danger_n of_o felony_n of_o armour_n and_o munition_n chap._n 16._o how_o well_o or_o how_o strong_o our_o country_n have_v be_v furnish_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o armour_n and_o artillery_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o as_o of_o myself_o to_o make_v rehearsal_n yet_o that_o it_o lack_v both_o in_o the_o late_a time_n of_o queen_n marie_n not_o only_o the_o experience_n of_o my_o elder_n but_o also_o the_o talk_n of_o certain_a spaniard_n not_o yet_o forget_v do_v leave_v some_o manifest_a notice_n upon_o the_o first_o i_o need_v not_o stand_v for_o few_o will_v deny_v it_o for_o the_o second_o i_o have_v hear_v that_o when_o one_o of_o the_o great_a peer_n of_o spain_n espy_v our_o nakedness_n in_o this_o behalf_n and_o do_v solemn_o utter_v in_o no_o obscure_a place_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o easy_a matter_n in_o short_a time_n to_o conquer_v england_n because_o it_o want_v armour_n his_o word_n be_v then_o not_o so_o rash_o utter_v as_o they_o be_v politikelie_a note_v for_o albeit_o that_o for_o the_o present_a time_n their_o efficacy_n be_v dissemble_v and_o femblance_n make_v as_o though_o he_o speak_v but_o merry_o yet_o at_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o this_o our_o gracious_a queen_n
and_o above_o forty_o 656_o hoy_v 100_o but_o of_o hulk_n catch_n fisherboat_n and_o craier_n it_o lie_v not_o in_o i_o to_o deliver_v the_o just_a account_n since_o they_o be_v hardly_o to_o come_v by_o of_o these_o also_o there_o be_v some_o of_o the_o queens_n majesty_n subject_n that_o have_v two_o or_o three_o some_o four_o or_o six_o and_o as_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a one_o man_n who_o name_n i_o suppress_v for_o modesty_n sake_n have_v be_v know_v not_o long_o since_o to_o have_v have_v sixtéene_v or_o seventéene_v and_o employ_v they_o whole_o to_o the_o waft_v in_o and_o out_o of_o our_o merchant_n whereby_o he_o have_v reap_v no_o small_a commodity_n and_o gain_n i_o may_v take_v occasion_n to_o tell_v of_o the_o notable_a and_o difficult_a voyage_n make_v into_o strange_a country_n by_o englishman_n and_o of_o their_o daily_a success_n there_o but_o as_o these_o thing_n be_v nothing_o incident_a to_o my_o purpose_n so_o i_o surcease_v to_o speak_v of_o they_o only_o this_o will_v i_o add_v to_o the_o end_n all_o man_n shall_v understand_v somewhat_o of_o the_o great_a mass_n of_o treasure_n daily_o employ_v upon_o our_o navy_n how_o there_o be_v few_o of_o those_o ship_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o sort_n that_o be_v apparel_v and_o make_v ready_a to_o sale_n be_v not_o worth_a one_o thousand_o pound_n or_o three_o thousand_o ducat_n at_o the_o least_o if_o they_o shall_v present_o be_v sold._n what_o shall_v we_o think_v then_o of_o the_o great_a but_o especial_o of_o the_o navy_n royal_a of_o which_o some_o one_o vessel_n be_v worth_a two_o of_o the_o other_o as_o the_o ship_n write_v have_v often_o tell_v i_o it_o be_v possible_a that_o some_o covetous_a person_n hear_v this_o report_n will_v either_o not_o credit_v it_o at_o all_o or_o suppose_v money_n so_o employ_v to_o be_v nothing_o profitable_a to_o the_o queen_n coffer_n as_o a_o good_a husband_n say_v once_o when_o he_o hard_o there_o shall_v be_v provision_n make_v for_o armour_n wish_v the_o queens_n money_n to_o be_v rather_o lay_v out_o to_o some_o spéedy_a return_n of_o gain_n unto_o her_o grace_n because_o the_o realm_n say_v he_o be_v in_o case_n good_a enough_o and_o so_o peradventure_o he_o think_v but_o if_o as_o by_o store_n of_o armour_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n he_o have_v likewise_o understand_v that_o the_o good_a keep_v of_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o safeguard_n of_o our_o land_n he_o will_v have_v alter_v his_o censure_n and_o soon_o give_v over_o his_o judgement_n for_o in_o time_n past_a when_o our_o nation_n make_v small_a account_n of_o navigation_n how_o soon_o do_v the_o roman_n than_o the_o saxon_n &_o last_o of_o all_o the_o dane_n invade_v this_o island_n who_o cruelty_n in_o the_o end_n enforce_v our_o countrumen_n as_o it_o be_v even_o against_o their_o will_n to_o provide_v for_o ship_n from_o other_o place_n and_o build_v at_o home_n of_o their_o own_o whereby_o their_o enemy_n be_v offentimes_o distress_v but_o most_o of_o all_o be_v the_o norman_n therein_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o in_o a_o short_a process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o island_n and_o good_a consider_v at_o ion_n have_v for_o the_o well_o keep_v of_o the_o same_o they_o suppose_v nothing_o more_o commodious_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o country_n than_o the_o maintenance_n of_o a_o strong_a navy_n which_o they_o spéedilie_o provide_v maintain_v and_o thereby_o reap_v in_o the_o end_n their_o wish_a security_n wherewith_o before_o their_o time_n this_o island_n be_v never_o acquaint_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o do_v not_o read_v that_o we_o have_v any_o ship_n at_o all_o except_o a_o few_o make_v of_o wicker_n and_o cover_v with_o buffle_n hide_v like_v unto_o the_o which_o there_o be_v some_o to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o present_a in_o scotland_n as_o i_o hear_v although_o there_o be_v a_o little_a i_o wot_v not_o well_o what_o difference_n between_o they_o of_o the_o same_o also_o solinus_n speak_v so_o far_o as_o i_o remember_v nevertheless_o it_o may_v be_v gather_v by_o his_o word_n ship_n how_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o they_o above_o the_o water_n only_o be_v frame_v of_o the_o say_a wicker_n and_o that_o the_o briton_n do_v use_v to_o fast_v all_o the_o while_o they_o go_v to_o the_o sea_n in_o they_o but_o whether_o it_o be_v do_v for_o policy_n or_o superstition_n as_o yet_o i_o do_v not_o read_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o saxon_n regiment_n we_o have_v some_o ship_n also_o but_o as_o their_o number_n and_o mould_n be_v little_a and_o nothing_o to_o the_o purpose_n so_o egbert_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n that_o ever_o through_o begin_v to_o know_v this_o necessity_n of_o a_o navy_n and_o use_v the_o service_n thereof_o in_o the_o defence_n of_o his_o country_n after_o he_o also_o other_o prince_n as_o alfred_n edgar_n ethelred_n &c_n &c_n endeavour_v more_o and_o more_o to_o store_n themselves_o at_o the_o full_a with_o ship_n of_o all_o quantity_n but_o chief_o edgar_n for_o he_o provide_v a_o navy_n of_o 1600_o alias_o 3600_o sail_n which_o he_o divide_v into_o four_o part_n and_o send_v they_o to_o abide_v upon_o four_o sundry_a coast_n of_o the_o land_n to_o keep_v the_o same_o from_o pirate_n next_o unto_o he_o and_o worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v be_v etheldred_n who_o make_v a_o law_n that_o every_o man_n hold_v 310_o hideland_n shall_v find_v a_o ship_n furnish_v to_o serve_v he_o in_o the_o war_n howbeit_o and_o as_o i_o say_v before_o when_o all_o their_o name_n be_v at_o the_o great_a it_o be_v not_o comparable_a for_o force_n and_o sure_a building_n to_o that_o which_o afterward_o the_o norman_n provide_v neither_o that_o of_o the_o norman_n any_o thing_n like_o to_o the_o same_o that_o be_v to_o be_v see_v now_o in_o these_o our_o day_n for_o the_o journey_n also_o of_o our_o ship_n you_o shall_v understand_v that_o a_o well_o build_v vessel_n will_v run_v or_o sail_v common_o three_o hundred_o league_n or_o nine_o hundred_o mile_n in_o a_o week_n or_o peradventure_o some_o will_v go_v 2200_o league_n in_o six_o week_n and_o a_o half_a and_o surly_a if_o their_o lade_n be_v ready_a against_o they_o come_v thither_o there_o be_v of_o they_o that_o will_v be_v here_o at_o the_o west_n indies_n &_o home_n again_o in_o twelve_o or_o thirteen_o week_n from_o colchester_n although_o the_o say_a indies_n be_v eight_o hundred_o league_n from_o the_o cape_n or_o point_n of_o cornwall_n as_o i_o have_v be_v inform_v this_o also_o i_o understand_v by_o report_n of_o some_o traveller_n that_o if_o any_o of_o our_o vessel_n happen_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n to_o hispaniola_n or_o new_a spain_n call_v in_o time_n past_o quinquezia_n and_o haiti_n and_o lie_v between_o the_o north_n tropic_n and_o the_o equator_fw-la after_o they_o have_v once_o touch_v at_o the_o canary_n which_o be_v eight_o day_n sail_v for_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o s._n lucas_n de_fw-fr barameda_n in_o spain_n they_o will_v be_v there_o in_o thirty_o or_o forty_o date_n &_o home_n again_o in_o cornwall_n in_o other_o eight_o week_n which_o be_v a_o goodly_a matter_n beside_o the_o safety_n and_o quietness_n in_o the_o passage_n but_o more_o of_o this_o elsewhere_o of_o fair_n and_o market_n chap._n 18._o there_o be_v as_o i_o take_v it_o few_o great_a town_n in_o england_n that_o have_v not_o their_o wéekelie_a market_n one_o or_o more_o grant_v from_o the_o prince_n in_o which_o all_o manner_n of_o provision_n for_o household_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v and_o sell_v for_o ease_n and_o benefit_n of_o the_o country_n round_o about_o whereby_o as_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o no_o buier_n shall_v make_v any_o great_a iourneie_n in_o the_o purueiance_n of_o his_o necessity_n so_o no_o occupier_n shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o travel_v far_o off_o with_o his_o commodity_n except_o it_o be_v to_o seek_v for_o the_o high_a price_n which_o common_o be_v near_o unto_o great_a city_n where_o round_o and_o spéedy_a utterance_n be_v always_o to_o be_v have_v and_o as_o these_o have_v be_v in_o time_n past_o erect_v for_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o realm_n so_o be_v they_o in_o many_o place_n too_o too_o much_o abuse_v for_o the_o relief_n and_o ease_n of_o the_o buier_n be_v not_o so_o much_o intend_v in_o they_o as_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o seller_n neither_o be_v the_o magistrate_n for_o the_o most_o part_n as_o man_n loath_a to_o displease_v their_o neighbour_n for_o their_o one_o year_n dignity_n so_o careful_a in_o their_o office_n as_o of_o right_a and_o duty_n they_o shall_v be_v for_o in_o most_o of_o these_o market_n neither_o assize_n of_o bread_n nor_o order_n for_o goodness_n and_o sweetness_n of_o grain_n and_o
seller_n shall_v make_v his_o market_n by_o a_o hour_n or_o else_o the_o bailie_n or_o clerk_n of_o the_o say_a market_n to_o make_v sale_n thereof_o according_a to_o his_o discretion_n without_o liberty_n to_o the_o farmer_n to_o fetch_v up_o their_o corn_n in_o house_n and_o chamber_n i_o be_o persuade_v that_o the_o price_n of_o our_o grain_n will_v soon_o be_v abate_v again_o if_o it_o be_v enact_v that_o each_o one_o shall_v keep_v his_o next_o market_n with_o his_o grain_n and_o not_o to_o run_v six_o eight_o ten_o fouretéene_fw-mi or_o twenty_o mile_n from_o home_n to_o sell_v his_o corn_n where_o he_o do_v find_v the_o high_a price_n and_o thereby_o leave_v his_o neighbour_n unfurnished_a i_o do_v not_o think_v but_o that_o our_o market_n will_v be_v far_o better_a serve_v than_o at_o this_o present_a they_o be_v final_o if_o man_n barn_n may_v be_v indifferent_o view_v immediate_o after_o harvest_n and_o a_o note_n gether_v by_o estimat_fw-la and_o keep_v by_o some_o appoint_a &_o trusty_a person_n for_o that_o purpose_n we_o shall_v have_v much_o more_o plenty_n of_o corn_n in_o our_o town_n cross_n than_o as_o yet_o be_v common_o see_v because_o each_o one_o hide_v and_o hoord_v what_o he_o may_v upon_o purpose_n either_o that_o it_o will_v be_v dear_a or_o that_o he_o shall_v have_v some_o privy_a vein_n by_o bodger_n who_o do_v accustomablie_o so_o deal_v that_o the_o sea_n do_v load_v away_o no_o small_a part_n thereof_o into_o other_o country_n &_o our_o enemy_n to_o the_o great_a hindrance_n of_o our_o commonwealth_n at_o home_n and_o more_o likely_a yet_o to_o be_v except_o some_o remedy_n be_v find_v but_o what_o do_v i_o talk_v of_o these_o thing_n or_o desire_v the_o suppression_n of_o bodger_n be_v a_o minister_n certes_o i_o may_v speak_v of_o they_o right_o well_o as_o séel_v the_o harm_n in_o that_o i_o be_o a_o buier_n nevertheless_o i_o speak_v general_o in_o each_o of_o they_o to_o conclude_v therefore_o in_o our_o market_n all_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v sell_v necessary_a for_o man_n use_n and_o there_o be_v our_o provision_n make_v common_o for_o all_o the_o week_n ensue_a therefore_o as_o there_o be_v no_o great_a town_n without_o one_o weekly_a market_n at_o the_o least_o so_o there_o be_v very_o few_o of_o they_o that_o have_v not_o one_o or_o two_o fair_n or_o more_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o the_o year_n assign_v unto_o they_o by_o the_o prince_n and_o albeit_o that_o some_o of_o they_o be_v not_o much_o better_a than_o louse_n fair_a or_o the_o common_a kirkemess_n beyond_o the_o sea_n yet_o there_o be_v diverse_a not_o inferior_a to_o the_o great_a mart_n in_o europe_n as_o sturbridge_n fair_a near_a to_o cambridge_n bristol_n fair_a bartholomew_n fair_a at_o london_n lin_n mart_n cold_a fair_a at_o newport_n pond_n for_o cattle_n and_o diverse_a other_o all_o which_o or_o at_o leastwise_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o to_o the_o end_n i_o may_v with_o the_o more_o ease_n to_o the_o reader_n and_o less_o travel_n to_o my_o slefe_v fulfil_v my_o task_n in_o their_o recital_n i_o have_v set_v down_o according_a to_o the_o name_n of_o the_o month_n wherein_o they_o be_v hold_v at_o the_o end_n of_o this_o book_n where_o you_o shall_v find_v they_o at_o large_a as_o i_o borrow_v the_o same_o from_o i._o stow_n and_o the_o report_n of_o other_o of_o park_n and_o warrens_n chap._n 19_o in_o every_o shire_n of_o england_n there_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o park_n whereof_o some_o here_o and_o there_o to_o wit_n welnere_fw-la to_o the_o number_n of_o two_o hundred_o for_o her_o daily_a provision_n of_o that_o flesh_n apperteine_a to_o the_o prince_n the_o rest_n to_o such_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n as_o have_v their_o land_n and_o patrimony_n lie_v in_o or_o near_a unto_o the_o same_o i_o will_v glad_o have_v set_v down_o the_o just_a number_n of_o these_o enclosure_n to_o be_v find_v in_o every_o county_n but_o since_o i_o can_v so_o do_v it_o shall_v suffice_v to_o say_v that_o in_o kent_n and_o essex_n only_o be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o durham_n wherein_o great_a plenty_n of_o fallow_a dear_a be_v cherish_v and_o keep_v as_o for_o warren_n of_o coney_n i_o judge_v they_o almost_o innumerable_a and_o daily_o like_a to_o incerase_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o black_a skin_n of_o those_o beast_n be_v think_v to_o countervail_v the_o price_n of_o their_o naked_a carcase_n and_o this_o be_v the_o only_a cause_n why_o the_o grey_a be_v less_o esteem_v near_o unto_o london_n their_o quick_a merchandise_n be_v of_o the_o young_a rabbit_n wherefore_o the_o old_a coney_n be_v bring_v from_o further_o off_o where_o there_o be_v no_o such_o speedy_a utterance_n of_o rabbit_n and_o suckling_n in_o their_o season_n nor_o so_o great_a loss_n by_o their_o skin_n since_o they_o be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v up_o to_o their_o full_a greatness_n with_o their_o owner_n our_o park_n be_v general_o enclose_v with_o strong_a pale_a make_v of_o oak_n of_o which_o kind_n of_o wood_n there_o be_v great_a store_n cherish_v in_o the_o woodland_n country_n from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o each_o of_o they_o only_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o say_a defence_n and_o safekeeping_a of_o the_o fallow_a deer_n from_o range_v about_o the_o country_n howbeit_o in_o time_n past_o diverse_a have_v be_v fence_a in_o with_o stone_n wall_n especial_o in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n who_o first_o bring_v fallow_a deer_n into_o this_o land_n as_o some_o conjecture_n albeit_o those_o enclosure_n be_v overthrow_v again_o by_o the_o saxon_n &_o dane_n as_o cavisham_n towner_n and_o woodstock_n beside_o other_o in_o the_o west_n country_n and_o one_o also_o at_o bolton_n among_o other_o thing_n also_o to_o be_v see_v in_o that_o town_n there_o be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a clock_n in_o europe_n where_o in_o wood_n be_v they_o be_v also_o enclose_v with_o pile_n of_o state_n and_o thereto_o it_o be_v doubt_v of_o many_o whether_o our_o buck_n or_o do_v be_v to_o be_v reckon_v in_o wild_a or_o tame_a beast_n or_o not_o pliny_n deem_v they_o to_o be_v wild_a martial_a be_v also_o of_o the_o same_o opinion_n where_o he_o say_v imbelles_fw-la damae_fw-la quid_fw-la nisi_fw-la praeda_fw-la sumus_fw-la and_o so_o in_o time_n past_o the_o like_a controversy_n be_v about_o bee_n which_o the_o lawyer_n call_v feras_fw-la tit_n de_fw-fr acquirendo_fw-la rerum_fw-la dominio_fw-la &_o lib._n 2._o instit_fw-la but_o pliny_n attempt_v to_o decide_v the_o quarrel_n call_v they_o medea_n interfera_n &_o placidas_fw-la aves_fw-la but_o whither_o be_o i_o so_o sudden_o digress_v in_o return_v therefore_o unto_o our_o park_n i_o find_v also_o the_o circuit_n of_o these_o enclosure_n in_o like_a manner_n contain_v often_o time_n a_o walk_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n and_o sometime_o more_o or_o less_o whereby_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v what_o store_n of_o ground_n be_v employ_v upon_o that_o vain_a commodity_n which_o bring_v no_o manner_n of_o gain_n or_o profit_n to_o the_o owner_n since_o they_o common_o give_v away_o their_o flesh_n never_o take_v penny_n for_o the_o same_o except_o the_o ordinary_a fee_n and_o part_n of_o the_o dear_a give_v unto_o the_o keeper_n by_o a_o custom_n who_o beside_o three_o shilling_n four_o penny_n or_o five_o shilling_n in_o money_n have_v the_o skin_n head_n umbles_z chine_n and_o shoulder_n whereby_o he_o that_o have_v the_o warrant_n for_o a_o whole_a buck_n have_v in_o the_o end_n little_o more_o than_o half_a which_o in_o my_o judgement_n be_v scarce_o equal_a deal_n for_o venison_n in_o england_n be_v neither_o buy_v nor_o sell_v as_o in_o other_o country_n but_o maintain_v only_o for_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o his_o friend_n albeit_o i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o one_o ancient_a lady_n which_o make_v a_o great_a gain_n by_o sell_v year_o her_o husband_n venison_n to_o the_o cook_n as_o another_o of_o no_o less_o name_n will_v not_o stick_v to_o ride_v to_o the_o market_n to_o see_v her_o butter_n sell_v but_o not_o perform_v without_o infinite_a scoff_n and_o mock_n even_o of_o the_o poor_a peasant_n of_o the_o country_n who_o think_v they_o as_o odious_a matter_n in_o lady_n and_o woman_n of_o such_o countenance_n to_o sell_v their_o venison_n and_o their_o butter_n as_o for_o a_o earl_n to_o feel_v his_o ox_n sheep_n and_o lamb_n whether_o they_o be_v ready_a for_o the_o butcher_n or_o not_o or_o to_o sell_v his_o wool_n unto_o the_o clothier_n or_o to_o keep_v a_o tanhouse_n or_o deal_v with_o such_o like_a affair_n as_o belong_v not_o to_o man_n of_o honour_n but_o rather_o to_o farmer_n or_o grazier_n for_o which_o such_o if_o there_o be_v any_o may_v well_o be_v
note_v and_o not_o uniustlie_o to_o degenerate_v from_o true_a nobility_n and_o betake_v themselves_o to_o husbandry_n and_o even_o the_o same_o enormity_n take_v place_n sometime_o among_o the_o roman_n and_o enter_v so_o far_o as_o into_o the_o very_a senate_n of_o who_o some_o one_o have_v two_o or_o three_o ship_n go_v upon_o the_o sea_n pretend_v provision_n for_o their_o house_n but_o in_o truth_n follow_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n till_o a_o law_n be_v make_v which_o do_v inhibit_v and_o restrain_v they_o livy_n also_o tell_v of_o another_o law_n which_o pass_v likewise_o against_o the_o senator_n by_o claudius_n the_o tribune_n and_o help_v only_o of_o c._n flaminius_n that_o no_o senator_n or_o he_o that_o have_v be_v father_n to_o any_o senator_n shall_v possess_v any_o ship_n or_o vessel_n above_o the_o capacity_n of_o three_o hundred_o amphoras_fw-la which_o be_v suppose_v sufficient_a for_o the_o carriage_n and_o recariage_n of_o such_o necessity_n as_o shall_v apperteine_v unto_o his_o house_n since_o further_o trade_v with_o merchandize_n and_o commodity_n do_v delcare_v but_o a_o base_a and_o covetous_a mind_n not_o altogether_o void_a of_o envy_n that_o any_o man_n shall_v live_v but_o he_o or_o that_o if_o any_o gain_n be_v to_o be_v have_v he_o only_o will_v have_v it_o himself_o which_o be_v a_o wonderful_a deal_n and_o must_v needs_o prove_v in_o time_n the_o confusion_n of_o that_o country_n wherein_o such_o enormity_n be_v exercise_v where_o in_o time_n part_n many_o large_a and_o wealthy_a occupier_n be_v dwell_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o some_o one_o park_n and_o thereby_o great_a plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o cattle_n see_v park_n and_o to_o be_v have_v among_o they_o beside_o a_o more_o copious_a procreation_n of_o humane_a issue_n whereby_o the_o realm_n be_v always_o better_o furnish_v with_o able_a man_n to_o serve_v the_o prince_n in_o his_o affair_n now_o there_o be_v almost_o nothing_o keep_v but_o a_o sort_n of_o wild_a and_o savage_a beast_n cherish_v for_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n and_o yet_o some_o owner_n still_o desirous_a to_o enlarge_v those_o ground_n as_o either_o for_o the_o breed_v and_o feed_n of_o cattle_n do_v not_o let_v daily_a to_o take_v in_o more_o not_o spare_v the_o very_a commons_o whereupon_o many_o towneship_n now_o and_o then_o do_v live_v affirm_v that_o we_o have_v already_o too_o great_a store_n of_o people_n in_o england_n and_o that_o youth_n by_o marrieng_v too_o soon_o do_v nothing_o profit_v the_o country_n but_o fill_v it_o full_a of_o beggar_n to_o the_o hurt_n and_o utter_a undoo_n they_o say_v of_o the_o common_a wealth_n certes_o if_o it_o be_v not_o one_o curse_n of_o the_o lord_n to_o have_v our_o country_n convert_v in_o such_o sort_n from_o the_o furniture_n of_o mankind_n kingdom_n into_o the_o walk_n and_o shrowd_n of_o wild_a beast_n i_o know_v not_o what_o be_v any_o how_o many_o family_n also_o these_o great_a and_o small_a game_n for_o so_o most_o keeper_n call_v they_o have_v eat_v up_o and_o be_v likely_a hereafter_o to_o devour_v some_o man_n may_v conjecture_v but_o many_o more_o lament_v since_o there_o be_v no_o hope_n of_o restraint_n to_o be_v look_v for_o in_o this_o behalf_n because_o the_o corruption_n be_v so_o general_a but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v present_o give_v a_o guess_n at_o the_o universality_n of_o this_o evil_n by_o contemplation_n of_o the_o circumstance_n he_o shall_v say_v at_o the_o last_o that_o the_o twentieth_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v employ_v upon_o dear_a and_o coney_n already_o which_o seem_v very_o much_o if_o it_o be_v not_o du_o consider_v of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o one_o of_o the_o noble_a prince_n that_o ever_o reign_v in_o this_o land_n lament_v oft_o that_o he_o be_v constrain_v to_o hire_v foreign_a aid_n for_o want_v of_o competent_a store_n of_o soldier_n here_o at_o home_n perceive_v as_o it_o be_v indeed_o that_o such_o supply_n be_v oftentimes_o more_o hurtful_a than_o profitable_a unto_o those_o that_o interteine_v they_o as_o may_v chéeflie_o be_v see_v in_o ualens_n the_o emperor_n our_o uortiger_n and_o no_o small_a number_n of_o other_o he_o will_v oft_o marvel_v in_o private_a talk_n how_o that_o when_o seven_o or_o eight_o prince_n rule_v here_o at_o once_o one_o of_o they_o can_v lead_v thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o man_n to_o the_o field_n against_o another_o or_o two_o of_o they_o 100000_o against_o the_o three_o and_o those_o take_v out_o only_o of_o their_o own_o dominion_n but_o as_o he_o find_v the_o want_n so_o he_o see_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o decay_n which_o grow_v beside_o this_o occasion_n now_o mention_v also_o by_o lay_v house_n to_o house_n and_o land_n to_o land_n whereby_o many_o man_n occupieng_n be_v convert_v into_o one_o and_o the_o breed_v of_o people_n not_o a_o little_a thereby_o diminish_v the_o avarice_n of_o landlord_n by_o increase_v of_o rent_n and_o fine_n also_o do_v so_o weary_a the_o people_n that_o 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utterlie_o decay_v or_o more_o than_o a_o quarter_n or_o half_o diminish_v though_o some_o one_o be_v a_o little_a increase_v here_o and_o there_o of_o town_n pull_v down_o for_o sheepe-walks_a and_o no_o more_o but_o the_o lordship_n now_o stand_v in_o they_o beside_o those_o that_o william_n rufus_n pull_v down_o in_o his_o time_n i_o can_v say_v somewhat_o but_o then_o i_o shall_v swerve_v yet_o further_o from_o my_o purpose_n whereunto_o i_o now_o return_v we_o have_v no_o park_n leave_v in_o england_n at_o the_o come_n of_o the_o norman_n who_o add_v this_o calamity_n also_o to_o the_o servitude_n of_o our_o nation_n make_v man_n of_o the_o best_a sort_n furthermore_o to_o become_v keeper_n of_o their_o game_n while_o they_o live_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n upon_o the_o spoil_n of_o their_o revenue_n and_o daily_o overthrow_v town_n village_n and_o a_o infinite_a sort_n of_o family_n for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o their_o venery_n neither_o be_v any_o park_n suppose_v in_o these_o time_n to_o be_v stately_a enough_o that_o contain_v not_o at_o the_o least_o eight_o or_o ten_o hideland_n that_o be_v so_o many_o hundred_o acre_n or_o family_n or_o as_o they_o have_v be_v always_o call_v in_o some_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n carrucat_n or_o cartwares_o of_o which_o one_o be_v sufficient_a in_o old_a time_n to_o maintain_v a_o honest_a yeoman_n king_n john_n travel_v on_o a_o time_n northwards_o to_o wit_v 1209_o to_o war_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n because_o he_o have_v marry_v his_o daughter_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o bullen_n without_o his_o consent_n in_o his_o return_n overthrow_v a_o great_a number_n of_o park_n and_o warren_n of_o which_o some_o belong_v to_o his_o baron_n but_o the_o great_a part_n to_o the_o abbat_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o clergy_n
quarter_n by_o which_o shift_n only_o the_o people_n come_v by_o small_a money_n as_o half_a penny_n and_o farthing_n that_o otherwise_o be_v not_o stamp_v nor_o coin_v of_o set_a purpose_n of_o foreign_a coin_n we_o have_v all_o the_o ducat_n the_o single_a double_a and_o the_o double_a double_a the_o crusado_n with_o the_o long_a cross_n and_o the_o short_a the_o portigue_n a_o piece_n very_o solemn_o keep_v of_o diverse_a &_o yet_o oft_o time_n abase_v with_o wash_v or_o absolute_o counterfeit_v and_o final_o the_o french_a and_o flemish_a crown_n only_o currant_n among_o we_o so_o long_o as_o they_o hold_v weight_n but_o of_o silver_n coin_n as_o the_o soul_n turnois_fw-fr whereof_o ten_o make_v a_o shilling_n as_o the_o frank_a do_v two_o shilling_n and_o three_o frank_v the_o french_a crown_n &c_n &c_n we_o have_v none_o at_o all_o yet_o be_v the_o dalder_n and_o such_o often_o time_n bring_v over_o but_o nevertheless_o exchange_v as_o bullion_n according_a to_o their_o fineness_n and_o weight_n and_o afterward_o convert_v into_o coin_n by_o such_o as_o have_v authority_n in_o old_a time_n we_o have_v sundry_a mint_n in_o england_n and_o those_o common_o keep_v in_o abbay_n and_o religious_a house_n before_o the_o conquest_n where_o true_a deal_n be_v common_o suppose_v most_o of_o all_o to_o dwell_v as_o at_o ramseie_o s._n edmundsburie_n canturburie_n glassenburie_n peterborow_n and_o such_o like_a sundry_a exemplificats_n of_o the_o grant_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v in_o writing_n especial_o that_o of_o peterborow_n under_o the_o confirmation_n of_o pope_n eugenius_n whereunto_o it_o appear_v further_a by_o a_o charter_n of_o king_n edgar_n which_o i_o have_v that_o they_o either_o hold_v it_o or_o have_v another_o in_o stanford_n but_o after_o the_o norman_n have_v once_o get_v the_o kingdom_n into_o their_o finger_n they_o trust_v themselves_o best_o with_o the_o oversight_n of_o their_o mint_n and_o therefore_o erect_v diverse_a of_o their_o own_o although_o they_o afterward_o permit_v some_o for_o small_a piece_n of_o silver_n unto_o sundry_a of_o the_o house_n aforesaid_a in_o my_o time_n diverse_a mint_n be_v suppress_v as_o southwark_n bristol_n &c_n &c_n and_o all_o coinage_n be_v bring_v into_o one_o place_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o tower_n of_o london_n where_o it_o be_v continual_o hold_v and_o peruse_v but_o not_o without_o great_a gain_n to_o such_o as_o deal_v withal_o there_o be_v also_o coinage_n of_o tin_n hold_v year_o at_o two_o several_a time_n that_o be_v to_o say_v midsummer_n and_o michaelmas_n in_o the_o west_n country_n which_o at_o the_o first_o hear_n i_o suppose_v to_o have_v be_v of_o money_n of_o the_o say_a mettle_n and_o grant_v by_o privilege_n from_o some_o prince_n unto_o the_o town_n of_o hailestone_n trurie_n and_o lostwithiell_n howbeit_o upon_o further_a examination_n of_o the_o matter_n i_o find_v it_o to_o be_v nothing_o so_o but_o a_o office_n only_o erect_v for_o the_o prince_n wherein_o he_o be_v allow_v the_o ordinary_a custom_n of_o that_o mettle_n and_o such_o block_n of_o tin_n as_o have_v pass_v the_o hand_n of_o his_o officer_n be_v mark_v with_o a_o especial_a stamp_n whereby_o it_o be_v know_v that_o the_o custom_n due_a for_o the_o same_o have_v ordinary_o be_v answer_v it_o shall_v seem_v and_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v very_o likely_a to_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o roman_n reign_v here_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n sometime_o a_o right_a noble_a city_n and_o place_n where_o the_o saxon_a king_n be_v usual_o crown_v be_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o coinage_n for_o this_o province_n for_o in_o ear_n of_o the_o ground_n about_o that_o town_n in_o time_n past_a and_o now_o of_o late_a beside_o the_o curious_a foundation_n of_o many_o goodly_a building_n that_o have_v be_v rip_v up_o by_o plough_n and_o diverse_a coin_n of_o brass_n silver_n and_o gold_n with_o roman_a letter_n in_o paint_a pot_n find_v there_o in_o the_o day_n of_o cardinal_a woolseie_n one_o such_o huge_a pot_n be_v discover_v full_a as_o it_o be_v of_o new_a silver_n late_o coin_v another_o with_o plate_n of_o silver_n ready_a to_o be_v coin_v and_o the_o three_o with_o chain_n of_o silver_n and_o such_o break_a stuff_n ready_a as_o it_o shall_v appear_v to_o be_v melt_v into_o coinage_n whereof_o let_v this_o suffice_v to_o countenance_v out_o my_o conjecture_n of_o coin_n currant_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o roman_n i_o have_v elsewhere_o declare_v that_o there_o be_v none_o at_o all_o in_o britain_n but_o as_o the_o islander_n of_o scylira_n the_o old_a roman_n armenian_n scythian_n seritan_n sarmatian_n indian_n and_o essence_n do_v barter_n ware_n for_o ware_n so_o the_o briton_n use_v brass_n or_o ring_n of_o iron_n bring_v unto_o a_o certain_a proportion_n in_o steed_n of_o money_n as_o the_o lacedaemonian_n &_o bisantine_n also_o do_v &_o the_o achivi_fw-la as_o homer_n write_v who_o have_v say_v he_o rough_a piece_n of_o brass_n and_o iron_n in_o steed_n of_o coin_n wherewith_o they_o purchase_v their_o wine_n the_o content_n of_o the_o three_o book_n 1_o of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n 2_o of_o wild_a and_o tame_a fowl_n 3_o of_o fish_n usual_o take_v up_o on_o our_o coast_n 4_o of_o savage_a beast_n and_o vermin_n 5_o of_o hawk_n and_o ravenous_a fowl_n 6_o of_o venomous_a beast_n 7_o of_o our_o english_a dog_n and_o their_o quality_n 8_o of_o our_o saffron_n and_o the_o dress_n thereof_o 9_o of_o quarry_n of_o stone_n for_o building_n 10_o of_o sundry_a mineral_n 11_o of_o metal_n to_o be_v have_v in_o our_o land_n 12_o of_o precious_a stone_n 13_o of_o salt_n make_v in_o england_n 14_o of_o our_o account_n of_o time_n and_o her_o part_n 15_o of_o principal_a fair_n and_o market_n 16_o of_o our_o inn_n and_o thorowfaire_n of_o cattle_n keep_v for_o profit_n chap._n 1._o there_o be_v no_o kind_n of_o tame_a cattle_n usual_o to_o be_v see_v in_o these_o part_n of_o the_o world_n whereof_o we_o have_v not_o some_o and_o that_o great_a store_n in_o england_n as_o horse_n ox_n sheep_n goat_n swine_n and_o far_o surmount_v the_o like_a in_o other_o country_n as_o may_v be_v prove_v with_o ease_n for_o where_o be_v ox_n common_o more_o large_a of_o bone_n horse_n more_o decent_a and_o pleasant_a in_o pace_n kine_n more_o commodious_a for_o the_o pale_a sheep_n more_o profitable_a for_o wool_n swine_n more_o wholesome_a of_o flesh_n and_o goat_n more_o gainful_a to_o their_o keeper_n than_o here_o with_o we_o in_o england_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o they_o peculiarlie_o i_o suppose_v that_o our_o kine_n be_v so_o abundant_a in_o yield_v of_o milk_n whereof_o we_o make_v our_o butter_n &_o cheese_n as_o the_o like_o any_o where_o else_o and_o so_o apt_a for_o the_o plough_n in_o diverse_a place_n as_o either_o our_o horse_n or_o ox_n and_o albeit_o they_o now_o and_o then_o twin_n yet_o herein_o they_o seem_v to_o come_v short_a of_o that_o commoditle_n which_o be_v look_v for_o in_o other_o country_n to_o wit_n in_o that_o they_o bring_v forth_o most_o common_o but_o one_o calf_n at_o once_o the_o gain_n also_o get_v by_o a_o cow_n all_o charge_n bear_v have_v be_v value_v at_o twenty_o shilling_n yearly_a but_o now_o as_o land_n be_v enhance_v this_o proportion_n of_o gain_n be_v much_o abate_v and_o likely_a to_o decay_n more_o and_o more_o if_o ground_n arise_v to_o be_v yet_o dear_a which_o god_n forbid_v if_o it_o be_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n i_o hear_v of_o late_a of_o a_o cow_n in_o warwikshire_n belong_v to_o thomas_n bruer_n of_o studleie_n which_o in_o six_o year_n have_v sixtéene_v calf_n that_o be_v four_o at_o once_o in_o three_o caluing_n and_o twice_o twin_n which_o unto_o many_o may_v seem_v a_o thing_n incredible_a oxen._n in_o like_a manner_n our_o ox_n be_v such_o as_o the_o like_a be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o any_o country_n of_o europe_n both_o for_o greatness_n of_o body_n and_o sweetness_n of_o flesh_n or_o else_o will_v not_o the_o roman_a writer_n have_v prefer_v they_o before_o those_o of_o liguria_n in_o most_o place_n our_o grazier_n be_v now_o grow_v to_o be_v so_o cunning_a that_o if_o they_o do_v but_o see_v a_o ox_n or_o bullock_n and_o come_v to_o the_o feel_v of_o he_o they_o will_v give_v a_o guess_n at_o his_o weight_n and_o how_o many_o score_n or_o stone_n of_o flesh_n and_o tallow_n he_o bear_v how_o the_o butcher_n may_v live_v by_o the_o sale_n and_o what_o he_o may_v have_v for_o the_o skin_n and_o tallow_n which_o be_v a_o point_n of_o skill_n not_o common_o practise_v heretofore_o some_o such_o grazier_n also_o be_v report_v to_o ride_v with_o velvet_n coat_n and_o chain_n of_o gold_n about_o they_o and_o in_o their_o absence_n their_o wife_n will_v not_o let_v
altogether_o pass_v over_o this_o chapter_n without_o the_o rehearsal_n of_o something_o although_o the_o whole_a sum_n of_o that_o which_o i_o have_v to_o say_v be_v nothing_o indeed_o if_o the_o performance_n of_o a_o full_a discourse_n hereof_o be_v any_o thing_n hardly_o require_v of_o fish_n therefore_o as_o i_o find_v five_o sort_n the_o flat_a the_o round_a the_o long_a the_o legged_a and_o shell_a so_o the_o flat_a be_v divide_v into_o the_o smooth_a scale_a and_o tail_v of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o plaice_n the_o but_o the_o turbot_n birt_n floke_n or_o sea_n flounder_n dorreie_o dab_v etc._n etc._n of_o the_o second_o the_o sole_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o three_o fish_n our_o chait_n maiden_n kingson_n flath_n and_o thornbacke_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o dry_v and_o carry_v into_o other_o country_n or_o sodden_a souse_v &_o eat_v here_o at_o home_n while_o the_o lesser_a be_v fry_v or_o butter_v soon_o after_o they_o be_v take_v as_o provision_n not_o to_o be_v keep_v long_o for_o fear_n of_o putrefaction_n under_o the_o round_a kind_n be_v common_o comprehend_v lump_n fish_n a_o ugly_a fish_n to_o sight_n and_o yet_o very_o delicate_a in_o eat_v if_o it_o be_v kind_o dress_v the_o whiting_n a_o old_a waiter_n or_o servitor_n in_o the_o court_n the_o rochet_n sea_n breame_n pirle_n hake_v sea_n trout_n gurnard_n haddock_n cod_n herring_n pilchard_n sprat_n and_o such_o like_a and_o these_o be_v they_o whereof_o i_o have_v best_a knowledge_n and_o be_v common_o to_o be_v have_v in_o their_o time_n upon_o our_o coast_n under_o this_o kind_n also_o be_v all_o the_o great_a fish_n contain_v as_o the_o seal_n the_o dolphin_n the_o porpoise_n the_o thirlepole_n whale_n and_o whatsoever_o be_v round_o of_o body_n be_v it_o never_o so_o great_a and_o huge_a of_o the_o long_a sort_n be_v conger_n eel_n garefish_n and_o such_o other_o of_o that_o form_n fish_n final_o of_o the_o legged_a kind_n we_o have_v not_o many_o 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year_n it_o be_v a_o saw_v the_o second_o a_o puckot_n the_o three_o a_o â—â—rell_n the_o four_o a_o sore_n the_o five_o a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n not_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o a_o buck_n till_o he_o be_v five_o yéer_v old_a and_o from_o henceforth_o his_o age_n be_v common_o know_v by_o his_o head_n or_o horn_n howbeit_o this_o notice_n of_o he_o yéer_v be_v not_o so_o certain_a but_o that_o the_o best_a woodman_n may_v now_o and_o then_o he_o deceive_v in_o that_o account_n for_o in_o some_o ground_n a_o buck_n of_o the_o first_o head_n will_v be_v so_o well_o head_v as_o another_o in_o a_o high_a rowtie_a soil_n will_v be_v in_o the_o four_o it_o be_v also_o much_o to_o be_v marvel_v at_o that_o whereas_o they_o do_v yéerelie_o new_a and_o cast_v their_o horn_n yet_o in_o fight_v they_o never_o break_v off_o where_o they_o do_v grief_n or_o mew_n furthermore_o in_o examine_v the_o condition_n of_o our_o red_a deer_n i_o find_v that_o the_o young_a male_n be_v call_v in_o 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attempt_v eftsoon_o to_o come_v into_o britain_n cesar_n mistrust_v their_o deal_n because_o they_o stay_v to_o deliver_v the_o residue_n of_o their_o hostage_n command_v victual_n to_o be_v bring_v out_o of_o the_o party_n adjoin_v and_o not_o have_v other_o stuff_n to_o repair_v his_o ship_n he_o cause_v 12_o of_o those_o that_o be_v utterlie_o past_o recovery_n by_o the_o hurt_v receive_v through_o violence_n of_o the_o tempest_n to_o be_v break_v wherewith_o the_o other_o in_o which_o some_o recovery_n be_v perceive_v may_v be_v repair_v and_o amend_v the_o manner_n of_o the_o britain_n fight_v in_o charet_n the_o roman_n give_v a_o fresh_a sally_n to_o the_o britain_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n they_o sue_v to_o caesar_n for_o peace_n what_o king_n and_o their_o power_n be_v assistant_n to_o cassibellane_n in_o the_o battle_n against_o caesar_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o both_o people_n encounter_n by_o the_o report_n of_o diverse_a chronologer_n the_o xiij_o chapter_n 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the_o camp_n when_o he_o may_v see_v where_o his_o people_n be_v overmatch_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o have_v much_o a_o do_v to_o bear_v out_o the_o brunt_n for_o the_o legion_n be_v throng_v together_o the_o britain_n pelt_v they_o fore_o with_o arrow_n and_o dart_n on_o each_o side_n for_o since_o there_o be_v no_o forage_n leave_v in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o country_n about_o but_o only_o in_o this_o place_n the_o britain_n judge_v that_o the_o roman_n will_v come_v thither_o for_o it_o therefore_o have_v lodge_v themselves_o within_o the_o wood_n in_o ambush_n the_o night_n before_o on_o the_o morrow_n after_o when_o they_o see_v the_o roman_n disperse_v here_o &_o there_o and_o busy_a to_o cut_v down_o the_o corn_n they_o set_v upon_o they_o on_o a_o sudden_a and_o slea_v some_o few_o of_o they_o bring_v the_o residue_n out_o of_o order_n compass_v they_o about_o with_o their_o horseman_n and_o charet_n so_o that_o they_o be_v in_o great_a distress_n the_o manner_n of_o fight_n with_o these_o charet_n be_v such_o that_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o a_o battle_n they_o will_v ride_v about_o the_o side_n and_o skirt_n of_o the_o enemy_n host_n and_o bestow_v their_o dart_n as_o they_o sit_v in_o those_o charet_n so_o that_o oftentimes_o with_o the_o braieng_v of_o the_o horse_n and_o crake_a noise_n of_o the_o chariot_n wheel_n they_o disorder_v their_o enemy_n and_o after_o that_o they_o have_v wind_v themselves_o in_o among_o the_o troop_n of_o horseman_n they_o will_v leap_v out_o of_o the_o charet_n and_o fight_v on_o foot_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n those_o that_o guide_v the_o charet_n will_v withdraw_v themselves_o out_o of_o the_o battle_n place_v themselves_o so_o that_o if_o their_o people_n be_v overmatch_v with_o the_o multitude_n of_o enemy_n they_o may_v easy_o withdraw_v to_o their_o charet_n and_o mount_v upon_o the_o same_o again_o by_o mean_n whereof_o they_o be_v as_o ready_a to_o remove_v as_o the_o horseman_n and_o as_o steadfast_a to_o stand_v in_o the_o battle_n as_o the_o footman_n and_o so_o to_o supply_v both_o duty_n in_o one_o and_o those_o charetman_n by_o exercise_n and_o custom_n be_v so_o cunning_a in_o their_o feat_n that_o although_o their_o horse_n be_v put_v to_o run_v and_o gallop_v yet_o can_v they_o stay_v they_o and_o hold_v they_o back_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o turn_v and_o wind_v they_o to_o and_o fro_o in_o a_o moment_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o place_n be_v very_o steep_a and_o dangerous_a and_o again_o they_o will_v run_v up_o and_o down_o very_o nimble_o upon_o the_o cop_n and_o stand_v upon_o the_o beam_n and_o convey_v themselves_o quick_o again_o into_o the_o chariot_n cesar_n thus_o find_v his_o people_n in_o great_a distress_n and_o ready_a to_o be_v destroy_v come_v in_o good_a time_n and_o deliver_v they_o out_o of_o that_o danger_n for_o the_o britain_n upon_o his_o approach_n with_o new_a succour_n give_v over_o to_o assail_v their_o enemy_n any_o further_a &_o the_o roman_n be_v deliver_v out_o of_o the_o fear_n wherein_o they_o stand_v before_o his_o come_n furthermore_o cesar_n consider_v the_o time_n serve_v not_o to_o assail_v his_o enemy_n keep_v his_o ground_n and_o short_o after_o bring_v back_o his_o legion_n into_o the_o camp_n while_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o a_o do_v &_o all_o the_o roman_n occupy_v the_o rest_n that_o be_v abroad_o in_o the_o field_n get_v they_o away_o after_o this_o there_o follow_v a_o sore_a season_n of_o rain_n and_o foul_a weather_n which_o keep_v the_o roman_n with_o in_o their_o camp_n and_o stay_v the_o britain_n from_o offering_n battle_n but_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n they_o send_v messenger_n abroad_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o country_n to_o give_v knowledge_n of_o the_o small_a number_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o what_o hope_v there_o be_v both_o of_o great_a spoil_n to_o be_v get_v and_o occasion_n to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o further_a danger_n for_o ever_o if_o they_o may_v once_o expel_v the_o roman_n out_o of_o their_o camp_n hereupon_o a_o great_a multitude_n both_o of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o britain_n be_v spéedilie_o get_v together_o and_o approach_v the_o roman_a camp_n cesar_n although_o he_o see_v that_o the_o same_o will_v come_v to_o pass_v which_o have_v chance_v before_o that_o if_o the_o enemy_n be_v put_v to_o the_o repulse_n they_o will_v easy_o escape_v the_o danger_n with_o swiftness_n of_o foot_n yet_o have_v now_o with_o he_o thirty_o horseman_n which_o comius_n of_o arras_n have_v bring_v over_o with_o he_o when_o he_o be_v send_v from_o cesar_n as_o a_o ambassador_n unto_o the_o britain_n he_o place_v his_o legion_n in_o order_n of_o battle_n before_o his_o camp_n and_o so_o come_v to_o join_v with_o the_o britain_n they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o sustain_v the_o violent_a impression_n of_o the_o arm_a man_n and_o so_o flee_v the_o roman_n pursue_v they_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v able_a to_o overtake_v any_o of_o they_o and_o so_o slaieng_v many_o of_o they_o &_o burn_v up_o all_o their_o house_n all_o about_o come_v back_o again_o to_o their_o camp_n immediate_o whereupon_o even_o the_o same_o day_n they_o send_v ambassador_n to_o cesar_n to_o sue_v for_o peace_n who_o glad_o accept_v their_o offer_n command_v they_o to_o send_v over_o into_o gallia_n after_o he_o shall_v be_v return_v thither_o hostage_n in_o number_n double_a to_o those_o that_o be_v agree_v upon_o at_o the_o first_o after_o that_o these_o thing_n be_v thus_o order_v cesar_n because_o the_o month_n of_o september_n be_v well-neare_a half_n spend_v and_o that_o winter_n haste_v on_o as_o season_v not_o meet_v for_o his_o weak_a and_o bruise_a ship_n to_o brook_v the_o sea_n determine_v not_o to_o stay_v any_o long_o but_o have_v
prince_n to_o keep_v if_o close_o in_o his_o treasury_n where_o it_o serve_v to_o no_o use_n by_o such_o courteous_a deal_n the_o province_n which_o be_v in_o his_o charge_n flourish_v in_o great_a wealth_n and_o quietness_n he_o be_v a_o very_a wise_a and_o politic_a prince_n in_o the_o order_n of_o all_o weighty_a matter_n and_o very_o skilful_a in_o the_o practice_n of_o war_n say_v so_o that_o he_o stand_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o great_a steed_n and_o be_v therefore_o high_o belove_v of_o the_o soldier_n insomuch_o that_o immediate_o after_o his_o decease_n they_o proclaim_v his_o some_o constantine_n emperor_n that_o the_o christian_n faith_n be_v embrace_v of_o the_o britain_n in_o this_o season_n it_o may_v appear_v in_o that_o hilarius_n bishop_n of_o poitiers_n write_v to_o his_o brethren_n in_o britain_n and_o constantine_n in_o a_o epistle_n as_o theodoretus_n say_v in_o his_o first_o book_n and_o ten_o chapter_n make_v mtention_n of_o the_o church_n in_o britain_n 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alliance_n between_o he_o and_o licinius_n he_o be_v slay_v the_o empress_n helen_n commend_v the_o cross_n of_o christ_n find_v with_o the_o inscription_n of_o the_o same_o what_o miracle_n be_v wrought_v thereby_o of_o the_o nail_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v crucify_v constantine_n commend_v the_o state_n of_o britain_n in_o his_o time_n the_o xxviij_o chapter_n constantine_n be_v the_o son_n of_o the_o forename_a constantius_n 306_o beget_v of_o his_o first_o wife_n helen_n the_o daughter_n as_o some_o affirm_v of_o coell_n late_a king_n of_o the_o britain_n begin_v to_o reign_v in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 306._o this_o worthy_a prince_n beget_v of_o a_o british_a woman_n &_o bear_v of_o she_o in_o britain_n as_o our_o writer_n do_v affirm_v and_o create_v certeinlie_o emperor_n in_o britain_n do_v doubtless_o make_v his_o native_a country_n partaker_n of_o his_o high_a glory_n and_o renoun_n which_o by_o his_o great_a prowess_n politic_a wisdom_n worthy_a government_n and_o other_o his_o princely_a quality_n most_o abundantlie_o plant_v in_o his_o noble_a person_n he_o purchase_v and_o get_v through_o the_o circuit_n of_o the_o whole_a earth_n insomuch_o that_o for_o the_o high_a enterprise_n and_o noble_a act_n by_o he_o happy_o bring_v to_o pass_v and_o achieved_a he_o be_v surname_v as_o before_o be_v say_v the_o great_a constantine_n while_o this_o constantine_n remain_v at_o rome_n in_o manner_n as_o he_o have_v be_v a_o pledge_n with_o galerius_n in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n he_o be_v then_o but_o yoond_v flee_v from_o thence_o and_o with_o all_o post_n have_v return_v to_o his_o father_n into_o britain_n kill_v or_o howgh_v by_o the_o way_n all_o such_o horse_n as_o be_v appoint_v to_o stand_v at_o inn_n ready_a for_o such_o as_o shall_v ride_v in_o post_n least_o be_v pursue_v victor_n he_o shall_v have_v be_v overtake_v and_o bring_v back_o again_o by_o such_o as_o may_v be_v send_v to_o pursue_v he_o at_o his_o come_n into_o britain_n he_o find_v his_o father_n sore_o vex_v with_o sickness_n whereof_o short_o after_o he_o die_v and_o then_o be_v he_o by_o help_n of_o such_o as_o be_v about_o he_o encourage_v to_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o emperor_n almain_n and_o namclie_o one_o erocus_n king_n of_o the_o almain_n which_o have_v accompany_v his_o father_n thither_o assist_v he_o thereto_o so_o that_o be_v prclaim_v emperor_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o rule_n of_o those_o country_n which_o his_o father_n have_v in_o government_n tyrant_n that_o be_v to_o say_v france_n spain_n the_o alps_n and_o britain_n with_o other_o province_n here_o in_o the_o west_n and_o rule_v the_o same_o with_o great_a equity_n and_o wisdom_n he_o great_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o the_o people_n insomuch_o that_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o politic_a government_n and_o courteous_a deal_v be_v spread_v abroad_o when_o maxentius_n the_o tyrant_n that_o occupy_v the_o rule_n of_o the_o empire_n at_o rome_n and_o in_o italy_n by_o wrongful_a usurp_n &_o abuse_v the_o same_o be_v grow_v into_o the_o hatred_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o other_o italian_n constantine_n be_v earnest_o by_o they_o request_v to_o come_v into_o italy_n and_o to_o help_v to_o subdue_v maxentius_n that_o he_o may_v reform_v the_o state_n of_o thing_n there_o this_o maxentius_n be_v son_n to_o herculeus_n maximianus_n and_o constantine_n have_v marry_v fausta_n the_o daughter_n of_o the_o say_v maximianus_n now_o so_o it_o be_v that_o maximianus_n immediate_o after_o that_o his_o son_n maxentius_n have_v take_v the_o rule_n upon_o he_o seek_v mean_n to_o have_v depose_v he_o and_o to_o have_v resume_v and_o take_v eftsoon_o into_o his_o own_o hand_n the_o government_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o solicit_v dioclesian_n to_o do_v the_o like_a he_o be_v much_o reproove_v of_o he_o for_o his_o unreasonable_a and_o ambitious_a purpose_n so_o that_o when_o he_o perceive_v that_o neither_o dioclesian_n will_v be_v thereto_o agreeable_a nor_o induce_v the_o soldier_n 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a_o castle_n in_o that_o country_n and_o after_o go_v into_o the_o border_n of_o wales_n severne_n and_o build_v another_o castle_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n of_o severne_n but_o be_v drive_v out_o of_o that_o country_n they_o return_v again_o into_o essex_n those_o that_o have_v besiege_v excester_n upon_o knowledge_n have_v of_o king_n alfred_n come_v flee_v to_o their_o ship_n and_o so_o remain_v on_o the_o sea_n roave_v abroad_o seek_v prey_n beside_o this_o dane_n other_o armies_z there_o be_v send_v forth_o which_o come_v out_o of_o northumberland_n take_v the_o city_n of_o chester_n but_o there_o they_o be_v so_o beset_v about_o with_o their_o enemy_n famine_n that_o they_o be_v constrain_v to_o eat_v their_o horse_n at_o length_n in_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n alfred_n they_o leave_v that_o city_n and_o fetch_v a_o compass_n about_o north-wales_n and_o so_o mean_v to_o sail_v round_o about_o the_o coast_n to_o come_v into_o northumberland_n hunt_n they_o arrive_v in_o 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scot_n ought_v to_o 〈◊〉_d subject_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n herewith_o the_o king_n with_o his_o sword_n sâ—ote_v upon_o a_o great_a stone_n stand_v near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o the_o stroke_n there_o appear_v a_o cleft_n in_o the_o sane_a stone_n to_o the_o length_n of_o 〈◊〉_d which_o remain_v to_o be_v show_v as_o a_o 〈◊〉_d back_o to_o 〈◊〉_d he_o redeemede_n es_a year_n after_o at_o his_o 〈…〉_o his_o knife_n with_o a_o large_a price_n as_o before_o he_o have_v promise_v after_o this_o be_v edwin_n the_o king_n brother_n a_o coused_a of_o some_o conspiracy_n by_o he_o begiâ—â—_n against_o the_o king_n whereupon_o he_o be_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o send_v out_o in_o a_o old_a rot_a vessel_n without_o rower_n or_o mariner_n only_o accompany_v with_o one_o esquire_n west_n so_o that_o beingstanding_n near_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o with_o
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call_v pulcher_fw-la church_n or_o as_o other_o have_v michelsbourgh_n other_o say_v west_n that_o keep_v a_o great_a feast_n at_o the_o aforesaid_a place_n on_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n augustine_n the_o englisha_n before_o i_o have_v say_v 946_o final_o this_o prince_n king_n apostle_n which_o be_v the_o 26_o of_o may_n and_o as_o that_o year_n come_v about_o it_o fall_v on_o the_o tuesday_n as_o he_o be_v set_v at_o the_o table_n he_o espy_v where_o a_o common_a robber_n be_v place_v near_o unto_o he_o who_o sometime_o he_o have_v banish_v the_o land_n and_o now_o be_v return_v without_o licence_n he_o presume_v to_o come_v into_o the_o king_n presence_n wherewith_o the_o king_n be_v so_o move_v with_o high_a disdain_n that_o he_o sudden_o arise_v from_o the_o table_n and_o fly_v upon_o the_o thief_n and_o catch_v he_o by_o the_o hear_v of_o the_o head_n throw_v he_o under_o his_o foot_n wherewitha_n before_o i_o have_v say_v final_o this_o prince_n king_n the_o thief_n have_v fast_o hold_v on_o the_o king_n bring_v he_o down_o upon_o he_o also_o and_o with_o his_o knife_n strike_v he_o into_o the_o belly_n in_o such_o wise_a that_o the_o king_n bowel_n fall_v out_o of_o his_o chest_n and_o there_o present_o die_v the_o thief_n be_v hew_v in_o piece_n by_o the_o king_n servant_n but_o yet_o he_o slay_v and_o hurt_v diverse_a before_o they_o can_v dispatch_v he_o this_o chance_n be_v lamentable_a namely_o to_o the_o english_a people_n which_o by_o the_o overtimelie_a death_n of_o their_o king_n in_o who_o appear_v many_o evident_a token_n of_o great_a excellency_n lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o have_v conceive_v of_o great_a wealth_n to_o increase_v by_o his_o prudent_a and_o most_o princely_a government_n his_o body_n be_v bury_v at_o glastenburie_n where_o dunstane_n be_v then_o abbot_n there_o be_v that_o write_v that_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edmund_n be_v signify_v aforehand_o to_o dunstane_n who_o about_o the_o same_o time_n attend_v upon_o the_o same_o king_n as_o he_o remoove_v from_o one_o place_n to_o a_o other_o capgrave_n chance_v to_o accompany_v himself_o with_o a_o noble_a man_n tale_n one_o duke_n elstane_n and_o as_o they_o ride_v together_o behold_v suddenlietoken_n of_o great_a excellency_n lose_v the_o hope_n which_o they_o dunstane_n see_v in_o the_o way_n before_o he_o where_o the_o king_n musician_n ride_v the_o devil_n run_v and_o leap_v among_o the_o same_o musician_n after_o a_o reioise_a manner_n who_o after_o he_o have_v behold_v a_o good_a while_n he_o say_v to_o the_o duke_n be_v it_o possible_a that_o you_o may_v see_v that_o which_o i_o see_v the_o duke_n answer_v that_o he_o see_v nothing_o otherwise_o than_o he_o ought_v to_o see_v then_o say_v dunstane_n bless_v your_o eye_n with_o the_o sign_n of_o the_o cross_n away_o and_o try_v whether_o you_o can_v see_v that_o i_o see_v and_o when_o he_o have_v do_v as_o dunstane_n appoint_v he_o he_o see_v also_o the_o fiend_n in_o likeness_n of_o a_o little_a short_a evil_a favour_a aethiopian_a dancing_z and_o leap_v whereby_o they_o gather_v that_o some_o evil_a hap_n be_v towards_o some_o of_o the_o company_n but_o when_o they_o have_v cross_v and_o bless_v they_o the_o foul_a spirit_n vanish_v out_o of_o their_o sight_n now_o after_o they_o have_v talk_v of_o this_o vision_n dream_n and_o make_v a_o end_n of_o their_o talk_n touch_v the_o same_o the_o duke_n require_v of_o dunstane_n to_o interpret_v a_o dream_n which_o he_o have_v of_o late_a in_o sleep_n and_o that_o be_v this_o he_o think_v that_o he_o see_v in_o a_o vision_n the_o king_n with_o all_o his_o nobl_n sitas_fw-la dunstane_n appoint_v he_o he_o see_v also_o the_o fiend_n in_o in_o his_o dine_a chamber_n at_o meat_n and_o as_o they_o be_v there_o make_v merry_a together_o the_o king_n chance_v to_o fall_v into_o a_o dead_a sleep_n and_o all_o the_o noble_a man_n and_o those_o of_o his_o council_n that_o be_v about_o he_o be_v change_v into_o robuck_n and_o goat_n dunstane_n quick_o declare_v that_o this_o dream_n signify_v the_o king_n death_n and_o the_o change_n of_o the_o noble_n into_o dum_o and_o insensible_a beast_n betoken_v that_o the_o prince_n &_o governor_n of_o the_o realm_n shall_v decline_v from_o the_o way_n of_o truth_n king_n and_o wander_v as_o foolish_a beast_n without_o a_o guide_n to_o rule_v they_o also_o the_o night_n after_o this_o talk_n when_o the_o king_n be_v set_v at_o supper_n dunstane_n see_v the_o same_o spirit_n or_o some_o other_o walk_v up_o and_o down_o among_o they_o that_o wait_v at_o the_o table_n and_o within_o three_o day_n after_o the_o king_n be_v slay_v as_o before_o you_o have_v hear_v edred_n succede_v his_o brother_n edmund_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o northumber_n rebel_n against_o he_o they_o and_o the_o scot_n swear_v to_o be_v his_o true_a subject_n they_o break_v their_o oath_n and_o join_v with_o aulafe_a the_o dane_n who_o return_v into_o northumberland_n and_o be_v make_v king_n thereof_o the_o people_n expel_v he_o and_o erect_v hericius_n in_o his_o room_n king_n edred_n take_v revenge_n on_o the_o northumber_n for_o their_o disloyalty_n the_o rearward_n of_o his_o army_n be_v assault_v by_o a_o host_n of_o his_o enemy_n issue_v out_o of_o york_n the_o northumber_n submit_v themselves_o and_o put_v away_o hericius_n their_o king_n wolstane_n archbishop_n of_o york_n punish_v for_o his_o disloyalty_n whereto_o edred_n apply_v himself_o afterin_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n the_o northumber_n the_o appease_v of_o civil_a tumult_n his_o death_n and_o burial_n a_o special_a sign_n of_o edreds_n love_n to_o dunstane_n abbot_n of_o glastenburie_n his_o practice_n of_o cozenage_n touch_v king_n edreds_n treasure_n the_o xxij_o chapter_n edred_n edred_n the_o brother_n of_o edmund_n and_o son_n to_o edward_n the_o elder_a and_o to_o edgive_v his_o last_o wife_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946_o 946_o or_o as_o other_o say_v 997_o which_o be_v in_o the_o twelve_o year_n of_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o first_o and_o in_o the_o 21_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o lewes_n k._n of_o france_n &_o about_o the_o three_o or_o four_o year_n of_o malcolme_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o scotland_n he_o be_v crown_v and_o anoint_v the_o 16_o day_n of_o august_n by_o odo_n the_o archbishop_n of_o canturburie_n at_o kingston_n upon_o thames_n in_o the_o first_o year_n ofla_v wife_n edred_n begin_v his_o reign_n over_o his_o reign_n subdue_v the_o northumber_n rebel_v against_o he_o whereupon_o he_o raise_v a_o army_n invade_v their_o country_n and_o subdue_v they_o by_o force_n this_o do_v he_o go_v forward_o into_o scotland_n but_o the_o scot_n without_o show_v any_o resistance_n
kind_n of_o sickness_n vex_v the_o people_n also_o as_o the_o bloody_a flix_fw-la and_o hot_a burn_a ague_n which_o then_o rage_v through_o the_o land_n people_n so_o that_o many_o die_v thereof_o by_o such_o manner_n of_o mean_n therefore_o what_o through_o the_o misgovernance_n of_o the_o king_n the_o treason_n and_o disloyalty_n of_o the_o nobility_n the_o lack_n of_o good_a order_n and_o due_a correction_n among_o the_o people_n nobility_n and_o by_o such_o other_o scourge_v and_o mishap_n as_o afflict_a the_o english_a nation_n in_o that_o season_n the_o land_n be_v bring_v into_o great_a ruin_n so_o that_o where_o by_o strength_n the_o enemy_n can_v not_o be_v keep_v off_o there_o be_v now_o no_o help_n but_o to_o appease_v they_o with_o money_n by_o reason_n hereof_o from_o time_n of_o the_o first_o agreement_n with_o the_o dane_n for_o 10_o thousand_o pound_n tribute_n it_o be_v enhance_v to_o 16000_o pound_n as_o you_o have_v hear_v &_o after_o that_o at_o 20000_o pound_n then_o to_o 24000_o pound_n &_o so_o to_o 30000_o pound_n &_o last_o to_o 40000_o pound_n dane_n till_o at_o length_n the_o relme_n be_v empty_v in_o manner_n of_o all_o that_o money_n and_o coin_n that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o it_o in_o this_o mean_a time_n die_v elgina_n or_o ethelgina_fw-la the_o queen_n elgina_n short_o after_o it_o be_v devise_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v a_o suitor_n unto_o richard_n duke_n of_o normandy_n for_o his_o sister_n emma_n emma_n a_o lady_n of_o such_o excellent_a beauty_n hunt_n that_o she_o be_v name_v the_o flower_n of_o normandy_n this_o suit_n be_v begin_v and_o take_v such_o good_a success_n that_o the_o king_n obtain_v his_o purpose_n and_o so_o in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1002_o 1002_o which_o be_v about_o the_o 24_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n he_o marry_v the_o say_a emma_n with_o great_a solemnity_n edgar_n this_o marriage_n be_v think_v to_o be_v right_o necessary_a honourable_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n because_o of_o the_o great_a puissance_n of_o the_o norman_a prince_n in_o those_o day_n but_o as_o thing_n afterward_o come_v to_o pass_v it_o turn_v to_o the_o subversion_n of_o the_o whole_a english_a state_n for_o by_o such_o affinity_n and_o deal_n as_o happen_v hereby_o betwixt_o the_o norman_n and_o englishman_n occasion_n in_o the_o end_n be_v minister_v to_o the_o same_o norman_n to_o pretend_v a_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o prosecute_a of_o which_o title_n they_o obtain_v and_o make_v the_o whole_a conquest_n of_o the_o land_n as_o after_z shall_v appear_v egelred_n be_v great_o advance_v as_o he_o think_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o marriage_n devise_v upon_o presumption_n thereof_o to_o cause_v all_o the_o dane_n within_o the_o land_n to_o be_v murder_v in_o one_o day_n hereupon_o he_o send_v privy_a commissioner_n to_o all_o city_n burrow_n and_o town_n within_o his_o dominion_n command_v the_o ruler_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o same_o to_o kill_v all_o such_o dane_n as_o remain_v within_o their_o liberty_n at_o a_o certain_a day_n prefix_v 1012_o be_v saint_n brices_n day_n dane_n in_o the_o year_n 1012_o and_o in_o the_o 34_o year_n of_o king_n egelreds_n reign_n hereupon_o as_o sundry_a writer_n agree_v in_o one_o day_n &_o hour_n this_o murder_n begin_v and_o be_v according_a to_o the_o commission_n and_o injunction_n execute_v but_o where_o it_o first_o begin_v utoxcester_n the_o same_o be_v uncerteine_a some_o say_v at_o wellowin_n in_o herefordshire_n some_o at_o a_o place_n in_o staffordshire_n call_v hownhill_o &_o other_o in_o other_o place_n but_o whersoever_o it_o begin_v the_o doer_n repent_v it_o after_o but_o now_o yer_z we_o procee_v any_o further_a we_o will_v show_v what_o rule_n the_o dane_n keep_v here_o in_o this_o realm_n before_o they_o be_v thus_o murder_v as_o in_o some_o book_n we_o find_v record_v whereas_o it_o be_v show_v that_o the_o dane_n compel_v the_o husbandman_n to_o till_o the_o ground_n &_o do_v all_o manner_n of_o labour_n and_o toil_n to_o be_v do_v about_o husbandry_n the_o dane_n live_v upon_o the_o fruit_n and_o gain_n that_o come_v thereof_o dane_n and_o keep_v the_o husbandman_n wife_n their_o daughter_n maid_n and_o servant_n use_v and_o abuse_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o when_o the_o husbandman_n come_v home_o than_o can_v they_o scarce_o have_v such_o sustenance_n of_o meat_n and_o drink_n as_o fell_v for_o servant_n to_o have_v so_o that_o the_o dane_n have_v all_o at_o their_o commandment_n eat_v and_o drink_v of_o the_o best_a where_o the_o silly_a man_n that_o be_v the_o owner_n can_v hardly_o come_v to_o his_o fill_n of_o the_o worst_a beside_o this_o the_o common_a people_n be_v so_o oppress_v by_o the_o dane_n that_o for_o fear_n and_o dread_n they_o call_v they_o in_o every_o such_o house_n where_o any_o of_o they_o sojourn_v lord_n dane_n and_o if_o a_o englishman_n and_o a_o dane_n chance_v to_o meet_v at_o any_o bridge_n or_o straight_a passage_n boet._n the_o englishman_n must_v stay_v till_o the_o lord_n dane_n be_v pass_v but_o in_o process_n of_o time_n after_o the_o dane_n be_v void_v the_o land_n this_o word_n lord_n dane_n be_v in_o derision_n and_o despite_n of_o the_o dane_n turn_v by_o englishmen_n into_o a_o name_n of_o reproach_n come_v as_o lordane_n which_o till_o these_o our_o day_n be_v not_o forget_v for_o when_o the_o people_n in_o many_o part_n of_o this_o realm_n will_v note_v and_o signify_v any_o great_a idle_a lubber_n that_o will_v not_o labour_v nor_o take_v pain_n for_o his_o live_n they_o will_v call_v he_o lordane_n thus_o do_v the_o dane_n use_v the_o englishman_n in_o most_o vile_a manner_n and_o keep_v they_o in_o such_o servile_a thraldom_n as_o can_v be_v sufficient_o utter_v a_o fresh_a power_n of_o dane_n invade_v england_n to_o revenge_v the_o slaughter_n of_o their_o countryman_n that_o inhabit_v this_o isle_n the_o west_n part_v betray_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o the_o 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