Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n great_a son_n wales_n 2,667 5 9.9889 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A50824 The new state of England under Their Majesties K. William and Q. Mary in three parts ... / by G.M. Miege, Guy, 1644-1718? 1691 (1691) Wing M2019A; ESTC R31230 424,335 944

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the_o edge_n of_o this_o shire_n between_o luckington_n and_o great_a badminton_n they_o be_v about_o nine_o in_o number_n all_o lie_v in_o a_o row_n but_o of_o different_a dimension_n the_o manner_n of_o they_o be_v two_o long_a stone_n set_v upon_o the_o side_n and_o broad_a stone_n on_o the_o top_n to_o cover_v they_o the_o least_o of_o these_o cave_n be_v 4_o foot_n broad_a and_o some_o of_o they_o 9_o or_o 10_o foot_n long_o they_o be_v credible_o think_v not_o 〈◊〉_d be_v giant_n cave_n as_o the_o countrypeople_n give_v it_o out_o but_o rather_o the_o tomb_n of_o some_o heroic_a man_n among_o the_o ancient_a roman_n saxon_n or_o dane_n and_o that_o which_o make_v it_o so_o much_o the_o more_o probable_a be_v that_o spur_n and_o piece_n of_o armour_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v find_v there_o not_o long_o since_o by_o those_o who_o dig_v into_o they_o last_o this_o county_n have_v give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earl_n to_o several_a family_n which_o now_o belong_v to_o his_o grace_n 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charles_n somerset_n who_o be_v create_v earl_n of_o worcester_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o be_v base_a son_n of_o henry_n beaufort_n the_o 8_o duke_n of_o somerset_n behead_v in_o edward_n the_o four_o reign_n last_o this_o city_n keep_v 3_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n friday_n and_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v bewdley_n sat._n evesham_n mund._o pershore_n tue._n bromesgrove_n tue._n tenbury_n tue._n vpton_n thu._n kidderminster_n thu._n sturbridge_n frid._n shipton_n frid._n droitwich_n frid._n among_o which_o bewdley_n and_o vpton_n stand_v upon_o the_o severn_n the_o first_o in_o the_o north_n the_o other_o in_o the_o south_n part_v of_o this_o county_n bewdley_n near_o the_o forest_n of_o wire_n be_v in_o former_a time_n a_o place_n of_o great_a delight_n and_o of_o good_a account_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o where_o he_o build_v a_o retire_a house_n for_o prince_n arthur_n and_o call_v it_o ticken-hall_n the_o town_n at_o present_a be_v neat_a and_o well-built_a and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n for_o barley_n malt_n cap_n and_o leather_n vpton_n be_v also_o a_o well-built_a town_n and_o be_v of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n not_o far_o from_o which_o be_v the_o malvern-hill_n and_o opposite_a to_o they_o eastward_n the_o bredon-hill_n evesham_n or_o evesholm_n and_o pershore_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n over_o which_o they_o have_v each_o a_o bridge_n the_o first_o esteem_v the_o best_a town_n in_o the_o county_n next_o to_o worcester_n contain_v two_o or_o three_o parish-church_n and_o drive_v a_o good_a trade_n of_o stocking_n especial_o the_o other_o a_o great_a thoroughfare_a betwixt_o london_n and_o worcester_n but_o somewhat_o decay_v in_o its_o trade_n since_o the_o dissolution_n of_o its_o ancient_a abbey_n droitwich_n and_o bromesgrove_n be_v both_o situate_a on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o salwarp_n the_o first_o note_v for_o its_o salt-pit_n and_o the_o last_o for_o its_o 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fee-simple_n make_v lease_n and_o grant_n and_o sue_v in_o she_o own_o name_n without_o the_o king_n which_o be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o any_o other_o feme-covert_n or_o marry_v woman_n to_o do_v a_o queen_n dowager_n or_o widow-queen_n be_v still_o respect_a as_o a_o queen_n in_o her_o widowhood_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n according_o and_o though_o she_o shall_v marry_v a_o private_a gentleman_n as_o do_v queen_n catharine_n king_n henry_n the_o fifths_o widow_n she_o do_v not_o lose_v her_o dignity_n by_o the_o son_n and_o daughter_n of_o england_n i_o mean_v the_o king_n child_n so_o call_v because_o all_o the_o subject_n of_o england_n have_v a_o special_a interest_n i●_n they_o though_o their_o education_n and_o the_o dispose_v of_o they_o be_v only_o in_o the_o king_n the_o elder_a son_n common_o call_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n and_o afterward_o create_v prince_n of_o wales_n upon_o his_o birth_n he_o be_v by_o law_n of_o full_a age_n 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whereof_o the_o king_n assemble_v the_o chief_a man_n of_o that_o nation_n and_o offer_v to_o name_v they_o a_o governor_n bear_v in_o wales_n who_o can_v not_o speak_v one_o word_n of_o english_a and_o against_o who_o life_n they_o can_v take_v no_o just_a exception_n such_o a_o one_o when_o they_o have_v all_o swear_v to_o obey_v he_o name_v his_o young_a son_n edward_n whereupon_o he_o create_v he_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o king_n of_o england_n elder_a son_n have_v be_v call_v prince_n of_o wales_n whereas_o while_o normandy_n be_v in_o the_o power_n of_o the_o english_a which_o last_v till_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n john_n they_o be_v style_v duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o investiture_n be_v perform_v by_o the_o imposition_n of_o a_o cap_n of_o estate_n and_o a_o coronet_n on_o the_o prince_n head_n as_o a_o token_n of_o his_o principality_n by_o deliver_v into_o his_o hand_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n the_o emblem_n of_o government_n by_o put_v a_o gold_n ring_n on_o his_o finger_n in_o token_n that_o he_o must_v be_v a_o husband_n to_o his_o country_n and_o a_o father_n to_o her_o child_n and_o by_o give_v he_o a_o patent_n to_o hold_v the_o say_a principality_n to_o he_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n by_o which_o word_n the_o separation_n of_o it_o from_o the_o crown_n be_v prohibit_v and_o the_o king_n keep_v to_o himself_o a_o excellent_a occasion_n of_o oblige_v unto_o he_o his_o son_n when_o he_o please_v in_o imitation_n of_o which_o custom_n john_n i_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon_n make_v his_o son_n henry_n prince_n of_o the_o asturias_n a_o country_n so_o craggy_a and_o mountainous_a that_o it_o may_v not_o improper_o be_v call_v the_o wales_n of_o spain_n and_o all_o the_o spanish_a prince_n ever_o since_o have_v be_v honour_v with_o that_o title_n the_o mantle_n wear_v in_o parliament_n by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n have_v for_o distinction_n sake_n one_o guard_n more_o than_o a_o duke_n his_o 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duke_n of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n iu._n only_o at_o a_o coronation_n also_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o a_o peer_n or_o peeress_n for_o treason_n or_o felony_n or_o some_o other_o great_a crime_n the_o king_n make_v a_o high_a steward_n for_o that_o time_n who_o during_o his_o stewardship_n be_v call_v his_o grace_n and_o bear_v a_o white_a staff_n in_o his_o hand_n which_o he_o open_o break_v when_o the_o business_n be_v over_o and_o so_o end_v his_o office_n by_o virtue_n of_o his_o office_n at_o a_o coronation_n he_o sit_v judicial_o at_o the_o king_n palace_n at_o westminster_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o bill_n and_o petition_n of_o all_o such_o nobleman_n and_o other_o who_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o tenure_n or_o otherwise_o
each_o of_o these_o town_n lanceston_n liskerd_n liskil_v or_o liswithie●_n truro_n bodmin_n h●lston_n saltash_n camelford_n we●_n and_o east_n lowe_n grampond_n penrin_n tregny_n b●●ney_n s._n ives_n fovay_n s._n germains_n s._n michae●_n newport_n s._n maw_n and_o kellington_n when_o this_o county_n be_v under_o the_o earl_n o●_n cornwall_n they_o give_v great_a immunity_n and_o li●erties_n to_o those_o that_o work_v in_o the_o mine_n and_o when_o this_o earldom_n revert_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o king_n edward_n time_n he_o give_v it_o to_o his_o son_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n advancing_z that_o title_n to_o that_o of_o a_o dukedom_n and_o erect_v a_o lord_n war●●en_o of_o the_o stannery_n to_o have_v the_o government_n thereof_o since_o which_o time_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n whether_o it_o be_v by_o birth_n or_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o elder_a brother_n be_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la duke_n of_o cornwall_n as_o they_o be_v earl_n of_o chester_n without_o any_o creation_n be_v at_o age_n to_o sue_v their_o livery_n how_o young_a soever_o of_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n west_n of_o cornwall_n about_o 24_o mile_n distant_a ●ies_v a_o cluster_n of_o small_a island_n call_v by_o we_o the_o isle_n of_o scilly_n by_o the_o dutch_a sorling_n and_o by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n hesperide_n from_o their_o western_a situation_n cassiterides_n from_o the_o tin-mine_n they_o find_v among_o they_o they_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 145_o in_o number_n most_o of_o they_o very_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n and_o plentiful_o store_v with_o coney_n crane_n swan_n he●ons_n and_o other_o wild_a fowl_n scilly_n which_o communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o rest_n be_v former_o count_v the_o chief_a of_o these_o island_n but_o now_o s._n maries_n have_v get_v the_o preeminency_n be_v about_o 8_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o big_a and_o most_o fertile_a of_o all_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o large_a and_o commodious_a harbour_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o q._n elizabeth_n these_o island_n after_o the_o roman_n have_v forsake_v their_o hold_n in_o britain_n return_v again_o into_o the_o power_n and_o possession_n of_o the_o native_n from_o who_o it_o be_v subdue_v and_o add_v to_o this_o crown_n by_o athelstane_n the_o eight_o king_n of_o england_n and_o since_o that_o time_n govern_v as_o a_o part_n of_o cornwall_n chap._n vii_o of_o cumberland_n derbyshire_n and_o devonshire_n cumberland_n cumberland_n be_v a_o maritime_a county_n in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o england_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n by_o northumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n on_o the_o west_n by_o the_o irish_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n by_o scotland_n on_o the_o south_n by_o westmoreland_n and_o lancashire_n it_o be_v length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n be_v about_o 5●_n mile_n its_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n some_o thing_n less_o than_o 40._o the_o whole_a divide_v no●_n into_o hundred_o but_o ward_n five_o in_o number_n wherein_o 58_o parish_n and_o 15_o market_n to_n this_o country_n be_v general_o mountainous_a and_o some_o of_o the_o hill_n both_o very_o high_a and_o stee●_n those_o of_o most_o note_n be_v skiddaw_n haraknot_n black_a coum_n and_o wry-nose_n on_o the_o top_n of_o this_o last_o on_o the_o high_a way-side_n be_v place_v 3_o stone_n call_v the_o shire-stone_n stand_v within_o a_o foot_n o●_n each_o other_o one_o in_o this_o county_n another_o i●_n westmoreland_n and_o the_o three_o in_o lancashire_n as_o for_o rivers_n and_o mere_n here_o be_v abundance_n ●●_o they_o the_o principal_a river_n know_v by_o the_o nam●_n of_o eden_n here_o the_o air_n be_v pretty_a sharp_a and_o pierce_a though_o the_o country_n be_v something_o shelter_a b●_n the_o northern_a hill_n and_o as_o hilly_a as_o this_o country_n be_v yet_o the_o hil●_n thereof_o be_v not_o so_o barren_a but_o that_o they_o feed_v great_a flock_n of_o sheep_n and_o other_o cattle_n whilst_o ●ts_v fruitful_a valley_n bear_v good_a crop_n of_o corn_n and_o its_o rich_a meadow_n excellent_a pasture_n the_o sea_n and_o rivers_n on_o the_o other_o side_n strive_v ●n_o a_o manner_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o plenty_n of_o fish_n and_o wild_a fowl_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a here_o they_o have_v muscle_n that_o bear_v a_o sort_n of_o pearl_n but_o beside_o river_n here_o be_v a_o great_a many_o meers_n or_o lake_n yield_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n but_o chief_o vlle_v water_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n not_o only_o coal_n for_o fuel_n but_o also_o lead_v and_o copper_n be_v find_v in_o great_a plenty_n of_o all_o the_o county_n in_o england_n this_o show_v the_o most_o roman_a antiquity_n the_o principal_a of_o which_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n a_o prodigious_a stone-wall_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o their_o security_n against_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o rage_a pict_n the_o tract_n whereof_o in_o many_o place_n be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v this_o wall_n be_v 8_o foot_n broad_a and_o 12_o high_a reach_v across_o the_o country_n from_o carlisle_n to_o newcastle_n that_o be_v from_o sea_n to_o sea_n at_o least_o 80_o mile_n thus_o it_o ascend_v and_o descend_v over_o great_a crag_n and_o high_a hill_n with_o watch-tower_n erect_v at_o every_o thousand_o pace_n in_o which_o soldier_n be_v keep_v for_o its_o defence_n at_o salkeld_n on_o the_o eden_n be_v a_o trophy_n of_o victory_n erect_v call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n long_a meg_n and_o her_o daughter_n this_o monument_n consist_v of_o ●7_n stone_n each_z 10_o foot_n above_o ground_n and_o one_o of_o they_o namely_o long_o meg_n be_v 15_o foot_n high_a carlisle_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n bear_v from_o london_n north-north-west_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 235_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o buckingham_n 44_o for_o the_o particular_n of_o which_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o buckinghamshire_n to_o coventry_n 30_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o lichfield_n 20_o to_o sto●_n 16_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 32_o to_o ●an●●ster_n 45_o to_o kendal_n 16_o more_o and_o from_o thence_o to_o carlisle_n 32._o a_o city_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o south_n bank_n of_o the_o river_n eden_n within_o few_o mile_n of_o its_o fa●_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v water_v beside_o east_n an●_n west_n with_o two_o lesser_a river_n the_o pettrel_a an●_n canda_n at_o their_o fall_n into_o the_o eden_n so_o that_o it_o i●_n in_o a_o manner_n surround_v with_o three_o river_n except_o towards_o the_o south_n this_o be_v a_o town_n o●_n great_a antiquity_n flourish_v even_o in_o the_o time_n o●_n the_o roman_n upon_o who_o departure_n it_o suffer_v much_o by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n afterward_o be_v utter_o deface_v by_o the_o dane_n it_o lay_v deject_v for_o about_o 200_o year_n till_o william_n ruf●●_n rebuilt_a it_o after_o he_o henry_n the_o first_o hi●_n brother_n and_o successor_n make_v it_o a_o bishop_n see_n thus_o by_o degree_n it_o recover_v itself_o be_v now_o a_o fine_a city_n well_o inhabit_v and_o a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n chief_o for_o fustian_n it_o be_v begird_v with_o fine_a wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o citadel_n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n of_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n at_o this_o time_n enjoy_v by_o the_o right_n honourable_a edward_n howard_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n etc._n etc._n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o father_n charles_n howar●_n create_v earl_n of_o carlisle_n by_o king_n charles_n ii_o anno_fw-la 1661._o and_o the_o say_v charles_n son_n and_o he●●_n of_o sir_n william_n howard_n be_v great_a grandchild_a of_o the_o lord_n william_n howard_n three_o son_n of_o thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o h●_n be_v send_v ambassador_n extraordinary_a by_o the_o sai●_n king_n charles_n to_o the_o court_n of_o moscovy_n sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o some_o year_n after_o h●_n be_v send_v again_o with_o the_o same_o character_n t●_n the_o king_n of_o sweden_n to_o who_o he_o carry_v the_o garter_n the_o other_o market_n town_n be_v egremont_n sat._n ravenglas_n sat._n keswick_n sat._n alston-moor_n sat._n abbey-holm_n sat._n cockermouth_n mund._o perth_n tue._n wigton_n tue._n brampton_n tue._n bootle_n wedn._n white-haven_n thu._n ireby_n thu._n kirkswald_n thu._n longtown_n thu._n among_o which_o perith_n or_o penrith_n seat_v between_o eimont_n a_o river_n on_o the_o southside_n and_o lowther_n another_o river_n on_o the_o west_n be_v count_v the_o second_o town_n of_o note_n in_o this_o county_n be_v large_a well_o build_v and_o inhabit_v by_o tradesman_n but_o tanner_n especial_o cockermouth_n a_o goodly_a town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o river_n cocker_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o derwent_n by_o which_o two_o
and_o frequent_v and_o enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n it_o have_v two_o market_n a_o week_n viz._n wednesdays_n and_o saturday_n which_o be_v very_o great_a for_o corn_n and_o cattle_n and_o well_o serve_v with_o all_o provision_n and_o for_o divine_a worship_n here_o be_v twelve_o parish-church_n beside_o the_o cathedral_n a_o fine_a piece_n of_o architecture_n note_v among_o other_o thing_n for_o its_o whisper_a place_n which_o be_v in_o a_o arch_n of_o the_o choir_n but_o chief_o for_o be_v the_o buryingplace_n of_o lucius_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n and_o of_o the_o unfortunate_a king_n edward_n ii_o who_o at_o barkley-castle_n be_v barbarous_o murder_v by_o the_o cruelty_n of_o isabel_n his_o wife_n last_o this_o city_n be_v both_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o be_v make_v a_o county_n by_o king_n richard_n iii_o once_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o as_o it_o have_v the_o advantage_n of_o denominate_v so_o rich_a a_o country_n as_o this_o so_o it_o have_v be_v often_o dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o dukedom_n sometime_o that_o of_o a_o earldom_n in_o those_o eminent_a person_n who_o in_o their_o several_a time_n and_o age_n have_v be_v either_o duke_n or_o earl_n of_o gloucester_n the_o number_n of_o they_o be_v too_o great_a for_o i_o to_o produce_v they_o all_o here_o therefore_o i_o shall_v only_o say_v that_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v henry_n the_o three_o son_n of_o king_n charles_n i_o declare_v by_o his_o royal_a father_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o earl_n of_o cambridge_n and_o so_o entitle_v anno_fw-la 1641_o but_o not_o so_o create_v till_o the_o year_n 1659._o he_o live_v to_o see_v the_o restauration_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n and_o die_v the_o same_o year_n it_o happen_v viz._n sept._n 13._o 1660._o with_o he_o the_o title_n have_v lie_v dormant_a till_o it_o be_v late_o revive_v in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o young_a prince_n william_n the_o son_n of_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n of_o denmark_n nigh_o to_o this_o city_n be_v alney-isle_n so_o make_v by_o the_o severn_n in_o which_o edmund_n ironside_n king_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n after_o many_o conflict_n and_o bloody_a battle_n fight_v a_o single_a combat_n hand_n to_o hand_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o issue_n of_o which_o be_v that_o they_o agree_v to_o part_v the_o kingdom_n which_o they_o joint_o govern_v till_o treason_n take_v away_o the_o life_n of_o king_n edmund_n and_o leave_v canute_n sole_a monarch_n of_o england_n at_o lassington_n a_o mile_n from_o gloucester_n be_v find_v a_o sort_n of_o stone_n call_v the_o star-stone_n be_v about_o the_o breadth_n of_o a_o silver_n peny_n and_o the_o thickness_n of_o a_o half-crown_n these_o stone_n be_v flat_a and_o like_o a_o star_n five-pointed_n of_o a_o grayish_a colour_n and_o on_o the_o flat_a side_n natural_o engrave_v in_o fine_a work_n as_o one_o mullet_n within_o another_o the_o other_o market-town_n beside_o gloucester_n itself_o be_v bristol_n sat._n and_o wedn._n tewksbury_n sat._n winchcomb_n sat._n leonard_n stanley_n sat._n thornbury_n sat._n wickware_n mun._n dean_n magna_n mun._n cirencester_n mun._n &_o frid._n panswick_n tue._n horton_n tue._n minching-hampton_a tue._n marshfield_n tue._n letchlade_n tue._n campden_n wedn._n blackley_n wedn._n tedbury_n wedn._n stow_z on_o the_o wold_n thu._n cheltenham_n thu._n dursbey_n thu._n chipping_n sudbury_n thu._n fairford_n thu._n stroud_n frid._n wotton_n frid._n newent_n frid._n newham_n frid._n among_o which_o bristol_n be_v not_o only_o the_o great_a place_n of_o trade_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n but_o also_o a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o county_n of_o itself_o deserve_v a_o particular_a description_n it_o be_v both_o pleasant_o and_o commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o frome_n into_o the_o avon_n which_o five_o mile_n from_o thence_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o severn_n by_o this_o river_n the_o city_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o chief_a part_n in_o glocestershire_n and_o the_o other_o in_o somersetshire_n but_o with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o communication_n by_o mean_n of_o a_o fair_a stone_n bridge_n which_o like_o london_n bridge_n be_v so_o cover_v with_o house_n that_o it_o look_v more_o like_o a_o street_n than_o a_o bridge_n its_o street_n be_v neat_o order_v and_o set_v out_o with_o many_o fine_a edifice_n among_o which_o may_v be_v reckon_v the_o cathedral_n and_o most_o of_o the_o parish_n church_n which_o be_v 18_o in_o number_n the_o city_n be_v begird_v with_o a_o wall_n beside_o other_o fortification_n at_o the_o east_n end_n of_o it_o stand_v a_o castle_n wherein_o king_n stephen_n be_v keep_v a_o prisoner_n by_o maud_n the_o empress_n but_o it_o be_v demolish_v by_o oliver_n cromwell_n and_o be_v now_o build_v into_o street_n call_v castle-street_n and_o castle-green_a but_o that_o which_o have_v chief_o make_v bristol_n so_o considerable_a be_v the_o goodness_n of_o its_o port._n the_o principal_a key_n whereof_o stand_v on_o the_o frome_n which_o at_o spring-tide_n do_v flow_v about_o 40_o foot_n and_o so_o bring_v ship_n in_o of_o a_o great_a burden_n thus_o bristol_n by_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o ship_n be_v become_v a_o place_n of_o great_a resort_v both_o for_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n those_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n to_o most_o part_n of_o the_o know_a world_n these_o a_o home-trade_n especial_o to_o wales_n to_o shropshire_n and_o other_o county_n about_o bristol_n be_v great_a store_n of_o coal_n also_o a_o sort_n of_o precious_a stone_n call_v from_o thence_o bristol-stone_n take_v out_o of_o s._n vincents_n rock_n at_o the_o bottom_n whereof_o be_v a_o hot_a well_o of_o a_o medicinal_a nature_n last_o though_o bristol_n stand_v partly_o as_o i_o say_v before_o in_o this_o county_n and_o partly_o in_o somersetshire_n yet_o as_o it_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o it_o yield_v obedience_n to_o neither_o and_o consider_v its_o beauty_n trade_n riches_n extent_n and_o populousness_n it_o may_v be_v count_v the_o chief_a place_n in_o england_n next_o to_o london_n it_o be_v but_o about_o 150_o year_n since_o this_o town_n come_v to_o he_o a_o bishop_n see_v this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o six_o new_a see_v erect_v by_o henry_n viii_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n make_v in_o order_n to_o it_o but_o it_o be_v less_o since_o it_o become_v a_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v not_o till_o king_n james_n i._o confer_v the_o honour_n of_o earl_n of_o bristol_n upon_o john_n lord_n digby_n of_o sherburn_n anno_fw-la 1622._o from_o he_o devolve_v by_o his_o death_n to_o his_o son_n george_n in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o right_a hononrable_n john_n digby_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o bristol_n cirencester_n common_o pronounce_v circester_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n churn_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o have_v be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a account_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o without_o insist_v upon_o the_o roman_a coin_n checker-work_n pavement_n and_o engrave_v marble_n stone_n that_o have_v oft_o be_v dig_v up_o here_o it_o be_v very_o ruinous_a wall_n still_o to_o be_v see_v and_o about_o 2_o mile_n in_o circuit_n be_v a_o sufficient_a proof_n of_o its_o former_a greatness_n this_o city_n be_v take_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o afterward_o possess_v by_o the_o mercian_n till_o lay_v in_o ash_n by_o a_o stratagem_n of_o the_o merciless_a dane_n in_o tie_v fire_n to_o the_o wing_n of_o sparrow_n from_o whence_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v the_o sparrow_n city_n since_o which_o desolation_n it_o can_v never_o recover_v itself_o to_o any_o thing_n beyond_o the_o name_n of_o a_o good_a borough_n town_n tewksbury_n be_v a_o goodly_a town_n situate_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o north-avon_n into_o the_o severn_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o two_o rivulet_n a_o town_n of_o good_a account_n for_o make_v of_o woollen_a cloth_n and_o for_o the_o best_a mustard_n in_o the_o kingdom_n as_o dijon_n be_v in_o france_n but_o most_o of_o all_o memorable_a for_o the_o battle_n fight_v here_o anno_fw-la 1471._o between_o king_n henry_n vi_o and_o his_o immediate_a successor_n edward_n iv_o that_o be_v between_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n and_o york_n where_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v entire_o defeat_v and_o the_o young_a prince_n edward_n the_o only_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n slay_v stroud_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v a_o well-built_a town_n who_o house_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o stone_n it_o have_v a_o bridge_n over_o the_o river_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o which_o be_v place_v abundance_n of_o full_a mill_n here_o they_o die_v scarlet_a the_o stroud_n water_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o give_v the_o right_a tincture_n near_o the_o
south-side_n with_o these_o two_o latin_a inscription_n anno_fw-la christi_fw-la mdclxvi_o die_fw-fr iu._n nonis_fw-la septembris_fw-la hinc_fw-la in_o orientem_fw-la pedum_fw-la ccii_o intervallo_fw-la quae_fw-la est_fw-la hujusce_fw-la columnae_n altitudo_fw-la erupit_fw-la de_fw-la medià_fw-la nocte_fw-la incendium_fw-la quod_fw-la vento_fw-la spirante_fw-la hausit_fw-la etiàm_fw-la longinqua_fw-la &_o part_n per_fw-la omnes_fw-la populabundum_fw-la ferebatur_fw-la cum_fw-la impetu_fw-la &_o fragore_fw-la incredibili_fw-la xxcix_fw-la templa_fw-la portas_fw-la pratorium_fw-la aedes_fw-la publicas_fw-la ptocotrophia_n scholas_fw-la bibliothecas_fw-la insularum_fw-la magnum_fw-la numerum_fw-la d●muum_fw-la ↂoooooocc_fw-la vicos_fw-la cd_o absumpsit_fw-la de_n xxvi_o regionibus_fw-la xv_o funditus_fw-la delevit_fw-la alius_fw-la viii_o laceras_fw-la &_o semiustas_fw-la reliquit_fw-la vrbis_fw-la cadaver_n ad_fw-la cdxxxvi_o jugera_fw-la hinc_fw-la ab_fw-la arce_n per_fw-la thamisis_n 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very_o favourable_a that_o it_o may_v in_o all_o thing_n resemble_v the_o last_o conflagration_n of_o the_o world_n the_o destruction_n be_v sudden_a for_o in_o a_o small_a space_n of_o time_n the_o same_o city_n be_v see_v most_o flourish_a and_o reduce_v to_o nothing_o three_o day_n after_o when_o this_o fatal_a fire_n have_v baffle_v all_o humane_a counsel_n and_o endeavour_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o all_o it_o stop_v as_o it_o be_v by_o a_o command_n from_o heaven_n and_o be_v on_o every_o side_n extinguish_v the_o other_o inscription_n run_v thus_o on_o the_o other_o side_n carolus_n ii_o c._n mart._n f._n mag._n brit._n fran._n &_o hib._n rex_n fid._n d._n princeps_fw-la clementissimus_fw-la miseratus_fw-la luctuosam_fw-la rerum_fw-la faciem_fw-la plurima_fw-la fumantibus_fw-la jam_fw-la tum_fw-la ruinis_fw-la in_fw-la solatium_fw-la civium_fw-la &_o vrbis_fw-la suae_fw-la ornamentum_fw-la providit_fw-la tributum_fw-la remisit_fw-la preces_fw-la ordinis_fw-la &_o populi_n londinensis_fw-la retulit_fw-la ad_fw-la regni_fw-la senatum_fw-la qui_fw-la continuo_fw-la decrevit_fw-la ut_fw-la publica_fw-la opera_fw-la pecunia_fw-la publicâ_fw-la ex_fw-la ve●tigali_a carbonis_fw-la fossilis_fw-la oriunda_fw-la in_fw-la meliorem_fw-la formam_fw-la restituerentur_fw-la utique_fw-la aedes_fw-la sacrae_fw-la &_o d._n pauli_n templum_n a_o fundamentis_fw-la omni_fw-la magnificentia_fw-la extruerentur_fw-la pontes_n portae_n carceres_fw-la novi_fw-la fierent_fw-la emundarentur_fw-la alvei_fw-la vici_fw-la ad_fw-la regulam_fw-la responderent_fw-la clivi_fw-la complanarentur_fw-la aperirentur_fw-la angiportus_n fora_n &_o macella_n in_o areas_n sepositas_fw-la eliminarentur_fw-la censuit_fw-la etiam_fw-la uti_fw-la singulae_fw-la domus_fw-la maris_fw-la intergerinis_fw-la concluderentur_fw-la universae_fw-la in_o frontem_fw-la pari_fw-la altitudine_fw-la consurgerent_n omnesque_fw-la parietes_fw-la saxo_n quadrato_fw-la aut_fw-la cocto_fw-la latere_fw-la solidarentur_fw-la utique_fw-la nemini_fw-la liceret_fw-la ultra_fw-la septennium_fw-la adificando_fw-la immorari_fw-la ad_fw-la haec_fw-la lites_n de_fw-fr terminis_fw-la orituras_fw-la jege_n lata_fw-la proescidit_fw-la adjecit_fw-la quoque_fw-la supplicationes_fw-la annuas_fw-la &_o ad_fw-la aeternam_fw-la postererum_fw-la memoriam_fw-la h._n c._n p._n c._n festinatur_fw-la undique_fw-la resurgit_fw-la londinum_n majori_fw-la celeritate_fw-la a_o splendore_fw-la incertum_fw-la unum_fw-la triennium_fw-la absolvit_fw-la quod_fw-la saeculi_fw-la opus_fw-la credebatur_fw-la in_o english_a thus_o charles_n ii_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o martyr_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n france_n and_o ireland_n defender_n of_o the_o faith_n a_o most_o gracious_a prince_n commiserate_v the_o deplorable_a state_n of_o thing_n whilst_o the_o ruin_n be_v yet_o smoke_v provide_v for_o the_o comfort_n of_o his_o citizen_n and_o the_o ornament_n of_o his_o city_n remit_v their_o tax_n and_o refer_v the_o petition_n of_o the_o magistrate_n and_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o parliament_n who_o immediate_o pass_v a_o act_n that_o public_a work_n shall_v be_v restore_v to_o great_a beauty_n with_o public_a money_n to_o be_v raise_v by_o a_o imposition_n on_o coal_n that_o church_n and_o the_o cathedral_n of_o s._n paul_n shall_v be_v rebuilt_a from_o their_o foundation_n with_o all_o magnificence_n that_o bridge_n gate_n and_o prison_n shall_v be_v new_o make_v the_o sewer_n cleanse_v the_o street_n make_v straight_o and_o regular_a such_o as_o be_v steep_a level_v and_o those_o too_o narrow_a make_v wide_a market_n and_o shambles_n remove_v to_o separate_v place_n they_o also_o enact_v that_o every_o house_n shall_v be_v build_v with_o party_n wall_n and_o all_o in_o front_n raise_v of_o equal_a height_n and_o those_o wall_n all_o of_o square_a stone_n or_o brick_n and_o that_o no_o man_n shall_v delay_v building_n beyond_o the_o space_n of_o seven_o year_n moreover_o care_n be_v take_v by_o law_n to_o prevent_v all_o suit_n about_o their_o bound_n also_o anniversary_n prayer_n be_v enjoin_v and_o to_o perpetuate_v the_o memory_n hereof_o to_o posterity_n they_o cause_v this_o column_n to_o be_v erect_v the_o work_n be_v carry_v on_o with_o diligence_n and_o london_n be_v restore_v but_o whether_o with_o great_a speed_n or_o beauty_n may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n at_o three_o year_n time_n the_o world_n see_v that_o finish_v which_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o business_n of_o a_o age._n from_o the_o monument_n i_o come_v now_o to_o the_o royal_a exchange_n the_o fine_a building_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o europe_n first_o erect_v in_o the_o year_n 1566_o just_o one_o hundred_o year_n before_o it_o be_v burn_v at_o the_o cost_n and_o charger_n of_o a_o noble_a merchant_n sir_n thomas_n gresham_n and_o by_o the_o special_a command_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n proclaim_v in_o a_o solemn_a manner_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o royal-exchange_n but_o than_o it_o be_v build_v most_o of_o brick_n and_o now_o all_o of_o freestone_n within_o and_o without_o with_o admirable_a architecture_n the_o same_o be_v quadrangular_a with_o a_o stately_a front_n to_o it_o and_o a_o high_a turret_n at_o the_o top_n with_o a_o chime_n of_o 12_o bell_n within_o be_v a_o large_a court_n wherein_o the_o merchant_n meet_v daily_o about_o one_o a_o clock_n and_o all_o round_a it_o fine_a arch_a gallery_n or_o walk_n for_o a_o shelter_n in_o case_n of_o rain_n or_o hot_a sun-shiny_a wether_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o court_n stand_v a_o fine_a statue_n of_o white_a marble_n upon_o a_o pedestal_n 7_o foot_n high_a it_o be_v the_o statue_n of_o king_n charles_n two_o do_v with_o great_a beauty_n and_o spirit_n in_o the_o ancient_a habit_n of_o the_o roman_a caesar_n with_o a_o wreath_n of_o laurel_n on_o his_o head_n the_o work_n of_o mr._n gibbons_n a_o most_o skilful_a artist_n at_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o merchant_n adventurer_n of_o england_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o place_n be_v in_o the_o niche_n above_o where_o the_o king_n of_o england_n from_o william_n the_o conqueror_n be_v now_o partly_o set_v up_o till_o the_o rest_n can_v be_v finish_v above_o stair_n be_v the_o exchange_n chief_o for_o wear_v apparel_n it_o consist_v of_o almost_o 200_o shop_n where_o the_o rich_a sort_n of_o commodity_n be_v sell_v both_o for_o use_v and_o ornament_n the_o whole_a fabric_n cost_v above_o 50000_o l._n whereof_o one_o half_a be_v disburse_v by_o the_o chamber_n of_o london_n and_o the_o other_o by_o the_o company_n of_o mercer_n they_o now_o reimburse_v themselves_o by_o the_o
democracy_n for_o ever_o all_o the_o world_n know_v no_o stone_n be_v leave_v unturned_a and_o what_o come_v of_o it_o as_o soon_o as_o ever_o opportunity_n serve_v the_o very_a presbyterian_o themselves_o join_v with_o the_o royalist_n to_o bring_v in_o the_o exile_a king_n and_o re-establish_a the_o ancient_a government_n so_o soon_o the_o nation_n grow_v sick_a of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o so_o strong_a be_v then_o the_o current_n for_o monarchy_n that_o without_o the_o shed_n of_o a_o drop_n of_o blood_n the_o first_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n hiss_v out_o of_o the_o nation_n and_o monarchy_n restore_v with_o the_o great_a pomp_n and_o joy_n imaginable_a i_o set_v aside_o the_o zeal_n of_o our_o english_a clergy_n for_o monarchy_n and_o their_o influence_n upon_o the_o laity_n the_o great_a number_n alone_o of_o our_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n with_o their_o proportionable_a ascendent_n upon_o the_o people_n make_v i_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o a_o moral_a impossibility_n for_o commonwealth-government_n ever_o to_o prevail_v here_o it_o be_v well_o know_v the_o genius_n of_o commonwealth_n be_v for_o keep_v down_o the_o nobility_n and_o extinguish_v all_o those_o beam_n of_o royalty_n therefore_o as_o it_o be_v their_o interest_n so_o i_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v their_o care_n to_o stick_v to_o monarchy_n chap._n vii_o of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o first_o of_o his_o dominion_n title_n arm_n his_o ensign_n of_o royalty_n and_o mark_v of_o sovereignty_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v otherwise_o call_v king_n of_o great-britain_n as_o be_v the_o sole_a sovereign_n and_o supreme_a head_n of_o this_o great_a and_o famous_a island_n contain_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n beside_o the_o principality_n of_o wales_n which_o principality_n be_v first_o unite_v by_o conquest_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n anno_fw-la 1282_o by_o king_n edward_n i._n who_o overcome_v and_o slay_v in_o battle_n llewellen_n the_o last_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o wales_n of_o the_o race_n of_o cadwallader_n the_o last_o king_n of_o the_o britain_n after_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o he_o take_v all_o the_o provident_a care_n imaginable_a to_o secure_v it_o to_o the_o crown_n but_o the_o welsh_a seldom_o contain_v themselves_o within_o the_o bound_n of_o true_a allegiance_n till_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n vii_o who_o be_v extract_v from_o the_o welsh_a blood_n in_o who_o successor_n reign_n henry_n viii_o they_o be_v make_v by_o act_n of_o parliament_n one_o nation_n with_o the_o english_a subject_n to_o the_o same_o law_n capable_a of_o the_o same_o preferment_n privilege_v with_o the_o same_o immunity_n and_o enable_v to_o send_v knight_n and_o burgess_n to_o the_o english_a parliament_n so_o that_o the_o name_n and_o language_n only_o except_v there_o be_v now_o no_o difference_n between_o the_o english_a and_o welsh_a a_o very_a happy_a union_n scotland_n be_v also_o bring_v into_o subjection_n by_o the_o same_o king_n edward_n so_o that_o he_o receive_v homage_n of_o its_o king_n and_o nobility_n and_o have_v there_o his_o chancery_n and_o other_o court_n under_o a_o viceroy_n but_o with_o much_o struggle_a they_o recover_v at_o last_o their_o liberty_n and_o set_v up_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o robert_z bruce_n who_o have_v the_o luck_n to_o be_v confirm_v in_o it_o by_o the_o defeat_n give_v to_o edward_n two_o one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n it_o be_v true_a his_o son_n king_n edward_n iii_o a_o most_o virtuous_a and_o valorous_a prince_n change_v the_o face_n of_o affair_n in_o scotland_n and_o bring_v again_o the_o scot_n to_o obedience_n insomuch_o that_o he_o exclude_v david_n the_o son_n of_o robert_n bruce_n from_o the_o crown_n then_o force_v to_o fly_v into_o france_n and_o restore_v the_o house_n of_o balliol_n to_o the_o kingdom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n son_n of_o king_n john_n baliol._n who_o upon_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n do_v homage_n to_o this_o king_n edward_n as_o his_o father_n have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n i._n but_o it_o be_v not_o long_o before_o the_o scot_n quit_v again_o their_o subjection_n and_o vassalage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o roll_n of_o ragman_n be_v treacherous_o deliver_v into_o their_o hand_n by_o roger_n mortimer_n earl_n of_o march_n which_o roll_v contain_v a_o confession_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o scotland_n subscribe_v by_o all_o their_o hand_n and_o seal_n whereby_o they_o own_v the_o superiority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o such_o advantage_n as_o the_o sword_n have_v give_v they_o but_o as_o of_o their_o original_n and_o undoubted_a right_n but_o set_v aside_o this_o point_n of_o vassalage_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v king_n of_o scotland_n by_o a_o better_a title_n for_o king_n james_n vi_o of_o scotland_n and_o the_o first_o of_o england_n succeed_v q._n elizabeth_n in_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o the_o next_o heir_n to_o the_o crown_n anno_fw-la 1602_o be_v descend_v by_o mary_n queen_n of_o the_o scot_n his_o mother_n from_z margaret_z the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o henry_n the_o vii_o king_n of_o england_n and_o wife_n to_o james_n iv_o of_o scotland_n and_o here_o the_o wisdom_n and_o prudent_a foresight_n of_o henry_n be_v very_o remarkable_a who_o have_v two_o daughter_n bestow_v the_o elder_a contrary_a to_o the_o mind_n of_o his_o council_n on_o the_o king_n of_o scot_n and_o the_o young_a on_o the_o french_a king_n that_o if_o his_o own_o issue_n male_a shall_v fail_v as_o it_o do_v by_o the_o death_n of_o his_o grandson_n king_n edward_n vi_o and_o that_o a_o prince_n of_o another_o nation_n must_v inherit_v england_n than_o scotland_n as_o the_o lesser_a kingdom_n shall_v depend_v upon_o england_n and_o not_o england_n wait_v on_o france_n as_o upon_o the_o great_a in_o which_o succession_n of_o the_o scot_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o fatal_a stone_n receive_v accomplishment_n i_o mean_v the_o stone_n which_o the_o scot_n look_v upon_o as_o their_o palladium_n keep_v at_o scone_n in_o scotland_n the_o usual_a place_n for_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o scotish_n king_n upon_o which_o they_o receive_v their_o crown_n till_o the_o removal_n of_o it_o unto_o westminster_n by_o king_n edward_n i._o the_o verse_n of_o old_a engrave_v upon_o this_o stone_n run_v thus_o non_fw-la fallat_fw-la fatum_fw-la scoti_n quocunque_fw-la locatum_fw-la invenient_fw-la lapidem_fw-la regnare_fw-la tenentur_fw-la ibidem_fw-la translate_v in_o old_a meeter_n thus_o the_o scot_n shall_v brook_v that_o realm_n as_o natif_a ground_n if_o weird_n fail_v not_o where_o ere_o this_o stone_n be_v find_v thus_o the_o scot_n so_o often_o quell_v and_o curb_v by_o the_o english_a never_o subdue_v england_n but_o by_o this_o bless_a victory_n ever_o since_o this_o happy_a union_n scotland_n have_v be_v deprive_v of_o its_o king_n residence_n there_o 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great_a part_n whereof_o be_v conquer_a by_o the_o english_a about_o the_o year_n 1172._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n two_o and_o the_o occasion_n thus_o ireland_n be_v then_o divide_v among_o several_a ●petty_a king_n the_o king_n of_o leinster_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o meath_z driven_z out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n he_o flee_v to_o england_n for_o refuge_n where_o apply_v himself_o to_o king_n henry_n henry_n resolve_v to_o attempt_v his_o restauration_n which_o he_o do_v effectual_o and_o in_o the_o do_n of_o it_o bring_v the_o best_a part_n of_o the_o island_n under_o the_o english_a subjection_n king_n john_n the_o young_a son_n of_o henry_n be_v the_o first_o who_o be_v entitle_v lord_n of_o ireland_n which_o style_n be_v grant_v he_o by_o pope_n urban_n iii_o and_o continue_v to_o his_o successor_n though_o in_o effect_n king_n thereof_o till_o the_o year_n 1542_o when_o henry_n viii_o be_v declare_v in_o a_o irish_a parliament_n king_n of_o
high_a admiral_n of_o england_n a_o office_n hold_v by_o patent_n and_o of_o so_o great_a a_o trust_n that_o it_o have_v usual_o be_v give_v to_o prince_n of_o the_o royal_a blood_n for_o the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n be_v entrust_v with_o no_o less_o than_o the_o management_n of_o all_o maritime_a affair_n with_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n navy_n with_o power_n of_o decision_n in_o all_o cause_n maritime_a aswell_o civil_a as_o criminal_a of_o all_o thing_n do_v upon_o or_o beyond_o the_o sea_n in_o any_o part_n of_o the_o world_n in_o all_o port_n and_o havens_n upon_o the_o seacoast_n and_o all_o river_n below_o the_o first_o bridge_n next_o towards_o the_o sea_n in_o short_a the_o admiralty_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o separate_a kingdom_n from_o the_o rest_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n may_v be_v repute_v at_o least_o the_o viceroy_n thereof_o a_o multitude_n of_o officer_n high_a and_o low_o be_v under_o he_o both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n some_o of_o a_o military_a other_o of_o a_o civil_a capacity_n some_o judicial_a other_o ministerial_a and_o under_o he_o be_v hold_v the_o high_a court_n of_o admiralty_n the_o place_n and_o office_n whereof_o be_v in_o his_o gift_n the_o last_o high_a admiral_n of_o england_n be_v the_o late_a king_n when_o duke_n of_o york_n for_o since_o he_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n the_o office_n be_v execute_v by_o seven_o lord_n commissioner_n as_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n chap._n xiii_o of_o their_o present_a majesty_n king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n with_o a_o brief_a account_n of_o their_o accession_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n william_n our_o present_a monarch_n be_v the_o only_a issue_n of_o the_o late_a illustrious_a prince_n william_n of_o nassaw_n prince_n of_o orange_n and_o of_o the_o decease_a princess_n royal_a mary_n elder_a daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n i_o who_o be_v wed_v to_o the_o foresay_a prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1641._o his_o majesty_n be_v bear_v in_o holland_n nou._n four_o 1650_o ten_o day_n after_o his_o father_n death_n and_o be_v christen_v by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n henry_n william_n be_v his_o father_n name_n and_o henry_n his_o grandfather_n the_o house_n of_o nassaw_n be_v a_o ancient_n and_o most_o illustrious_a family_n so_o call_v from_o nassaw_n a_o town_n and_o county_n in_o weteravia_n a_o province_n of_o germany_n that_o branch_n of_o it_o from_o whence_o the_o king_n be_v descend_v have_v their_o usual_a seat_n at_o dillenburg_n not_o far_o from_o nassaw_n before_o they_o settle_v in_o the_o low-countries_n whence_o for_o distinction_n sake_n they_o be_v name_v the_o earl_n of_o nassaw_n of_o the_o house_n of_o dillenburg_n otho_n of_o nassaw_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1190_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o the_o present_a family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n out_o of_o which_o descend_v adolph_n earl_n of_o nassaw_n who_o be_v choose_v emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1292._o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o engelbert_n the_o seven_o earl_n of_o this_o house_n with_o marry_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o philip_n lord_n of_o breda_n in_o brabant_n that_o town_n and_o barony_n with_o many_o other_o fair_a estate_n in_o the_o netherlands_o be_v add_v to_o the_o family_n and_o by_o the_o marriage_n of_o henry_n the_o ten_o earl_n of_o nassaw_n anno_fw-la 1515._o with_o claude_n of_o chalons_n sister_n and_o heir_n of_o philibert_n prince_n of_o orange_n this_o principality_n border_v upon_o provence_n and_o dauphene_n within_o the_o dominion_n of_o france_n accrue_v to_o the_o family_n so_o much_o the_o worse_o for_o have_v so_o ill_a a_o neighbour_n as_o the_o present_a french_a king_n who_o have_v long_o since_o rapacious_o seize_v upon_o it_o but_o leave_v however_o what_o he_o can_v not_o take_v away_o the_o king_n be_v just_a title_n to_o it_o in_o short_a our_o gracious_a king_n william_n be_v the_o 18_o earl_n of_o nassaw_n begin_v with_o otho_n aforesaid_a and_o the_o seven_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o his_o family_n begin_v with_o rene_n of_o nassaw_n son_n of_o henry_n and_o claude_n who_o succeed_v philibert_n his_o uncle_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o orange_n a_o family_n as_o much_o honour_a for_o the_o personal_a merit_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o as_o any_o other_o in_o europe_n and_o to_o which_o the_o state_n of_o holland_n owe_v the_o liberty_n and_o greatness_n they_o enjoy_v all_o the_o world_n know_v how_o great_a a_o patron_n and_o assertor_n of_o the_o belgic_a liberty_n against_o the_o spaniard_n be_v the_o most_o noble_a and_o generous_a prince_n william_n of_o nassaw_n one_o of_o his_o majesty_n ancestor_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o the_o generous_a exploit_n of_o his_o noble_a successor_n till_o the_o present_a king_n william_n it_o be_v well_o know_v what_o his_o majest_o have_v do_v to_o rescue_v not_o only_o his_o native_a country_n but_o the_o best_a part_n of_o europe_n from_o its_o oppressor_n it_o have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n both_o at_o home_n and_o abroad_o the_o maxim_n of_o some_o prince_n to_o outvie_v each_o other_o in_o prey_v upon_o and_o destroy_v not_o only_a their_o neighbour_n but_o their_o own_o protestant_a subject_n by_o all_o method_n of_o perfidiousness_n and_o cruelty_n to_o establish_v or_o maintain_v their_o tyranny_n they_o go_v about_o to_o introduce_v a_o general_a ignorance_n for_o where_o subject_n part_v with_o their_o reason_n it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o part_v with_o their_o liberty_n witness_v those_o miserable_a enslave_v country_n where_o popery_n domineer_v on_o the_o contrary_a the_o house_n of_o orange_n have_v always_o appear_v against_o that_o ravenous_a and_o inhuman_a principle_n and_o as_o if_o providence_n have_v appoint_v they_o for_o a_o check_n to_o tyranny_n god_n have_v be_v please_v according_o to_o bless_v their_o just_a endeavour_n never_o the_o liberty_n of_o england_n and_o the_o protestant_a interest_n in_o general_n lay_v more_o at_o stake_n than_o it_o do_v in_o the_o late_a reign_n it_o be_v plain_a there_o be_v a_o general_a design_n to_o extirpate_v here_o in_o a_o popish_a sense_n and_o to_o enslave_v all_o europe_n the_o plot_n be_v lay_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o bless_a king_n charles_n who_o with_o a_o show_n of_o proteslantism_n make_v the_o way_n smooth_a for_o popery_n at_o last_o when_o all_o thing_n be_v fine_o prepare_v to_o the_o hand_n of_o his_o next_o heir_n king_n charles_n go_v off_o the_o stage_n and_o his_o brother_n to_o play_v the_o last_o act_n enter_v and_o ascend_v the_o throne_n no_o prince_n more_o courteous_a more_o oblige_v or_o more_o promise_v at_o first_o than_o he_o be_v to_o his_o new_a subject_n the_o church_n of_o england_n triumph_v in_o his_o exaltation_n and_o address_v he_o from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o their_o tutela●_n angel_n the_o people_n in_o general_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o a_o incomparable_a hero_n who_o will_v quick_o make_v it_o his_o business_n to_o pull_v down_o the_o hector_n of_o france_n and_o to_o carry_v the_o glory_n of_o england_n beyond_o all_o his_o predecessor_n in_o short_a so_o great_a be_v the_o hope_n of_o this_o king_n that_o edward_n iii_n and_o henry_n v_n the_o most_o glorious_a monarch_n of_o england_n be_v upon_o his_o account_n to_o be_v hiss_v out_o of_o our_o english_a chronicle_n no_o body_n dream_v of_o a_o popish_a catechism_n to_o be_v the_o first_o step_n to_o this_o glory_n nor_o of_o a_o army_n to_o be_v raise_v for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o under_o who_o shelter_n beside_o a_o secret_a league_n with_o france_n the_o prerogative_n begin_v present_o to_o swell_v above_o its_o bank_n the_o law_n to_o be_v overwhelm_v the_o liberty_n and_o property_n of_o the_o subject_n invade_v the_o church_n of_o england_n crush_v that_o have_v raise_v the_o king_n to_o the_o throne_n popery_n crow_v over_o all_o the_o nation_n and_o to_o crown_v all_o their_o hope_n presto_fw-it a_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o short_a to_o speak_v in_o term_n of_o war_n the_o miner_n be_v fix_v and_o we_o must_v either_o surrender_v or_o be_v storm_v this_o be_v our_o condition_n when_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n our_o present_a king_n undertake_v our_o deliverance_n and_o effect_v it_o under_o god_n in_o a_o miraculous_a manner_n upon_o who_o approach_n our_o mass-hero_n flee_v leave_v we_o to_o shift_v for_o ourselves_o and_o the_o popish_a party_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o the_o rabble_n this_o happen_v dec._n 11_o 1688_o a_o fatal_a year_n in_o this_o and_o the_o forego_n age_n to_o popery_n i●_n england_n in_o that_o state_n of_o anarchy_n what_o can_v the_o nation_n do_v less_o than_o provide_v for_o a_o settlement_n under_o the_o gracious_a influence_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o be_v according_o do_v in_o as_o regular_a 〈◊〉_d way_n as_o the_o present_a state_n of_o affair_n will_v ●ow_o king_n james_n have_v thus_o desert_v the_o
government_n nine_o and_o twenty_o of_o the_o lord_n spi●●al_n and_o temporal_a such_o as_o ●●●ned_a to_o be_v at_o ●t_a time_n in_o and_o about_o the_o city_n of_o london_n ●d_a westminster_n immediate_o assemble_v at_o ●ildhall_o where_o they_o unanimous_o re●●ved_v to_o apply_v themselves_o to_o his_o highness_n 〈◊〉_d prince_n of_o orange_n and_o to_o assist_v he_o ●●th_o their_o utmost_a endeavour_n in_o the_o obey_n with_o all_o speed_n such_o a_o free_a parliament_n 〈◊〉_d the_o security_n of_o our_o law_n liberty_n and_o ●operties_n as_o thereby_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 〈◊〉_d particular_a with_o a_o due_a liberty_n to_o prote●●nt_a dissenter_n and_o in_o general_a the_o protestant_a religion_n and_o interest_n over_o the_o whole_a world_n ●ight_n be_v support_v and_o encourage_v to_o the_o ●lory_n of_o god_n the_o happiness_n of_o these_o kingdom_n and_o the_o advantage_n of_o all_o prince_n and_o ●ates_n in_o christendom_n whereof_o they_o make_v public_a declaration_n sign_v by_o every_o one_o of_o 〈◊〉_d lord_n among_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o pem●ke_n the_o lord_n viscount_n weymouth_n the_o bishop_n 〈◊〉_d ely_n and_o the_o lord_n culpeper_n be_v choose_v to_o ●tend_v forthwith_o his_o highness_n with_o the_o say_a declaration_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n acquaint_v 〈◊〉_d with_o what_o they_o have_v further_o do_v at_o that_o ●eeting_n few_o day_n after_o this_o the_o lord_n mayor_n aldermen_z and_o commons_o of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n in_o ammon_a council_n assemble_v make_v a_o humble_a address_n to_o the_o prince_n wherein_o they_o return_v 〈◊〉_d highness_n their_o thanks_o for_o his_o glorious_a un●rtaking_n to_o rescue_v these_o kingdom_n from_o poory_n and_o slavery_n look_v upon_o he_o as_o their_o re●●e_n implore_v his_o protection_n and_o humble_o beyght_v he_o to_o repair_v to_o this_o city_n where_o he_o shall_v be_v receive_v with_o universal_a joy_n and_o s●tisfaction_n the_o prince_n be_v then_o at_o henly_n where_o he_o receive_v the_o addresser_n in_o the_o most_o oblige_a ma●ner_n with_o a●●rances_n of_o his_o protection_n a●_n of_o his_o readiness_n to_o comply_v with_o their_o desire_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n king_n james_n be_v unhappy_a take_v in_o a_o disguise_n at_o feversham_n in_o kent_n as_o 〈◊〉_d be_v go_v for_o france_n where_o be_v soon_o d●_n cover_v he_o be_v at_o last_o prevail_v upon_o to_o return_v so_o that_o his_o guard_n and_o coach_n be_v se●_n for_o he_o he_o come_v back_o to_o whitehall_n sund●●_n dec._n 16_o and_o reassume_v the_o government_n whil●_n king_n james_n come_v up_o to_o london_n from_o the_o south_n the_o prince_n make_v his_o way_n thither_o from_o t●●_n west_n in_o hope_n that_o his_o majesty_n will_v come_v 〈◊〉_d a_o amicable_a and_o equitable_a accommodation_n by_o refer_v all_o grievance_n to_o a_o free_a parliament_n but_o the_o king_n not_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v the_o h●●_n of_o a_o free_a parliament_n after_o so_o many_o notority_n violation_n of_o the_o law_n of_o the_o realm_n grow_v fo●_n uneasy_a at_o whitehall_n and_o his_o heart_n beat_v ag●_n for_o france_n as_o his_o only_a place_n of_o refuge_n 〈◊〉_d rochester_n he_o go_v from_o whence_o few_o day_n ●●ter_v he_o private_o withdraw_v himself_o the_o sec●●_n time_n but_o with_o more_o success_n than_o the_o 〈◊〉_d for_o he_o get_v clear_a to_o france_n where_o the_o qu●●_n and_o the_o suppose_a prince_n of_o wales_n have_v so●_n time_n before_o take_v sanctuary_n mean_o while_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v 〈◊〉_d to_o st._n james_n dec._n 19_o where_o his_o high●●_n receive_v the_o compliment_n of_o all_o the_o nobi●●_fw-la and_o other_o person_n of_o the_o chief_a quality_n town_n and_o at_o night_n the_o street_n be_v 〈◊〉_d with_o bonfire_n with_o ring_v of_o bell_n and_o there_o public_a demonstration_n of_o joy_n then_o the_o scene_n of_o affair_n be_v so_o very_a much_o ●ered_v that_o nothing_o but_o a_o new_a settlement_n ●●uld_v resettle_v we_o in_o order_n to_o which_o a_o great_a assembly_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o member_n of_o ●rmer_a parliament_n beside_o the_o lord_n mayor_n alderman_n and_o common_a council_n of_o the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v hold_v at_o westminster_n to_o consult_v ●hat_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v do_v who_o after_o some_o de●●tes_n upon_o the_o present_a juncture_n come_v to_o this_o resolve_n that_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o o●●nge_n shall_v be_v humble_o entreat_v to_o summon_v 〈◊〉_d convention_n of_o lord_n and_o commons_o by_o his_o circular_a letter_n these_o to_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o people_n in_o a_o parliamentary_a way_n to_o meet_v at_o westminster_n on_o ●he_v 22th_o of_o january_n follow_v and_o that_o his_o sighness_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n will_v be_v please_v ●o_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n both_o civil_a and_o military_a and_o the_o disposal_n of_o the_o public_a revenue_n which_o be_v ●one_n according_o the_o convention_n be_v meet_v at_o the_o time_n appoint_v the_o house_n of_o commons_o break_v the_o 〈◊〉_d vote_v the_o abdication_n of_o the_o government_n by_o king_n james_n and_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o ●●rone_n that_o be_v in_o short_a a_o dissolution_n of_o the_o whole_a frame_n of_o government_n the_o house_n of_o lord_n be_v divide_v as_o to_o the_o word_n abdicate_v use_v several_a conference_n about_o it_o with_o the_o commons_n till_o at_o last_o their_o lordship_n concur_v with_o they_o by_o plurality_n of_o vote_n which_o happen_v on_o the_o 6_o of_o febr_n the_o same_o day_n upon_o which_o king_n james_n have_v ascend_v the_o throne_n the_o government_n be_v thus_o declare_v in_o a_o ●ate_z of_o dissolution_n and_o the_o throne_n vacant_a ●he_v next_o business_n be_v to_o resettle_v the_o first_o by_o ●lling_v up_o the_o last_o it_o be_v then_o in_o their_o power_n 〈◊〉_d bestow_v the_o crown_n upon_o who_o they_o please_v 〈◊〉_d after_o several_a debate_n the_o two_o house_n at_o last_o full_o agree_v upon_o a_o joint_a declaration_n concern_v the_o misgovernment_n of_o king_n james_n the_o offer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o the_o prince_n and_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o abrogation_n of_o the_o oath_n of_o allegiance_n and_o supremacy_n and_o the_o new_a oath_n t●_n be_v take_v instead_o of_o they_o all_o this_o be_v do_v by_o the_o 12_o of_o february_n upon_o which_o day_n her_o royal_a highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n arrive_v at_o whitehall_n about_o tw●_n in_o the_o afternoon_n the_o welcome_a news_n whereo●_n be_v receive_v with_o universal_a demonstration_n o●_n joy_n the_o next_o day_n febr._n 13_o both_o house_n be_v assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o th●_n banquet_v house_n where_o they_o present_v t●_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n o●_n england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o receive_v their_o consent_n whereupon_o their_o majesty_n be_v immediate_o proclaim_v in_o tha●_n solemn_a manner_n as_o i_o have_v already_o describe_v i●_n the_o seven_o chapter_n and_o thus_o be_v accomplish_v the_o curse_n of_o king_n james_n i_o a_o prince_n who_o learned_a pen_n baffle●_n all_o the_o conclave_n which_o he_o solemn_o pronounce_v on_o any_o of_o his_o posterity_n that_o shall_v turn_v papist_n i_o be_o hearty_o sorry_a that_o it_o shall_v fall_v 〈◊〉_d heavy_a upon_o the_o late_a king_n but_o it_o be_v better_a so_o than_o that_o three_o kingdom_n shall_v perish_v and_o yet_o have_v he_o keep_v within_o some_o reasonable_a bound_n and_o his_o religion_n to_o himself_o without_o his_o open_a violation_n of_o the_o law_n as_o it_o be_v i●_n defiance_n it_o be_v very_o likely_a the_o nation_n will_v ha●●_n be_v upon_o his_o account_n very_o indulgent_a to_o th●_n roman_n catholic_n party_n they_o may_v have_v g●_n by_o this_o mean_v some_o legal_a toleration_n which_o 〈◊〉_d the_o space_n of_o few_o year_n will_v have_v incoura●●d_v and_o strengthen_v their_o party_n here_o conside●bly_o so_o quick_a of_o growth_n be_v the_o roman_a catholic_n where_o they_o find_v encouragement_n therefore_o the_o very_a court_n of_o france_n do_v open_o declare_v his_o error_n to_o the_o world_n and_o ●ssed_v this_o verdict_n upon_o he_o that_o his_o whole_a conduct_n have_v be_v very_o little_a judicious_a the_o emperor_n on_o the_o other_o side_n in_o his_o letter_n to_o ●ing_n james_n from_o vienna_n apr._n 9_o 1689_o can_v ●●t_n forbear_v among_o his_o tender_a condole_v ●xpressions_n to_o tell_v he_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o ●in_a but_o king_n james_n will_v never_o be_v advise_v to_o moderation_n and_o no_o counsellor_n be_v welcome_a 〈◊〉_d he_o but_o such_o as_o prompt_v he_o to_o vio●nce_n the_o issue_n whereof_o prove_v according_o ●ll_o covet_v all_o lose_v i_o conclude_v with_o a_o character_n of_o their_o
elder_a son_n marquis_n young_a son_n baron_n viscount_n elder_a son_n earl_n young_a son_n baron_n elder_a son_n viscount_n young_a son_n baron_n young_a son_n but_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o all_o duke_n that_o be_v not_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v precede_v by_o these_o four_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o crown_n though_o they_o be_v but_o baron_n viz._n the_o lord_n chancellor_n the_o lord_n treasurer_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n and_o the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n i_o leave_v out_o the_o lord_n high_a steward_n of_o england_n because_o none_o of_o this_o office_n be_v continue_v beyond_o the_o present_a occasion_n as_o for_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n high_a constable_n the_o lord_n marshal_n the_o lord_n high_a admiral_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n they_o sit_v above_o all_o of_o their_o degree_n only_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n have_v at_o all_o time_n enjoy_v many_o considerable_a privilege_n though_o neither_o civil_a nor_o common_a law_n allow_v any_o testimony_n to_o be_v valid_a but_o what_o be_v give_v upon_o oath_n yet_o the_o testimony_n of_o a_o peer_n of_o england_n give_v in_o upon_o his_o honour_n without_o any_o oath_n be_v esteem_v valid_a and_o whereas_o the_o law_n allow_v any_o one_o of_o the_o commonalty_n arraign_v for_o treason_n or_o felony_n to_o challenge_v 35_o of_o his_o jury_n without_o show_v cause_n and_o other_o by_o show_v cause_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n can_v challenge_v any_o of_o his_o jury_n or_o put_v any_o of_o they_o to_o their_o oath_n the_o law_n presume_v that_o they_o be_v peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o judge_v upon_o their_o honour_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o falsehood_n favour_n or_o malice_n in_o criminal_a cause_n a_o peer_n can_v be_v try_v but_o by_o a_o jury_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o be_v not_o as_o other_o 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other_o man_n and_o in_o divers_a case_n where_o that_o privilege_n be_v take_v away_o from_o they_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o his_o request_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o first_o time_n adjudge_v as_o a_o clerk_n convict_v though_o he_o can_v read_v and_o that_o without_o burn_v in_o the_o hand_n loss_n of_o inheritance_n or_o corruption_n of_o blood_n in_o case_n of_o amerciament_n of_o the_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n upon_o non-suit_n or_o other_o judgement_n a_o duke_n be_v to_o be_v amerce_v but_o ten_o pound_n and_o all_o other_o under_o five_o this_o to_o be_v do_v by_o their_o peer_n according_a to_o magna_fw-la charta_fw-la though_o it_o have_v be_v often_o do_v of_o late_a by_o the_o king_n justice_n a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v send_v for_o by_o the_o king_n to_o court_n parliament_z council_z or_o chancery_n have_v the_o privilege_n pass_v by_o the_o king_n park_n or_o forest_n both_o come_n and_o return_v to_o kill_v one_o or_o two_o deer_n a_o earl_n have_v 8_o tun_n of_o wine_n custom-free_a and_o the_o rest_n proportionable_o all_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v a_o privilege_n of_o qualify_a a_o certain_a number_n of_o chaplain_n to_o hold_v plurality_n of_o benefice_n with_o cure_n of_o soul_n but_o it_o must_v be_v with_o a_o dispensation_n first_o obtain_v from_o the_o archbishop_n and_o the_o same_o ratify_v under_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o england_n thus_o a_o duke_n may_v qualify_v six_o chaplain_n a_o marquis_n and_o earl_n five_o a_o viscount_n four_o and_o a_o baron_n ●hree_o a_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n have_v also_o the_o privilege_n ●f_n retain_v six_o alien_n whereas_o another_o may_v ●ot_n retain_v above_o four_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a privilege_n belong_v to_o ●e_a nobility_n of_o england_n which_o be_v great_a and_o considerable_a and_o yet_o none_o of_o they_o ever_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o grandee_n of_o spain_n to_o be_v cover_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n except_o henry_n ratcliff_n earl_n of_o surrey_n it_o be_v true_a the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n have_v often_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o be_v cover_v but_o than_o it_o be_v by_o the_o king_n be_v gracious_a command_n not_o by_o virtue_n of_o any_o constant_a privilege_n neither_o be_v our_o nobleman_n exempt_v as_o in_o france_n from_o taille_n and_o contribution_n but_o always_o bear_v a_o share_n proportionable_a and_o in_o case_n of_o a_o poll-act_n they_o be_v usual_o thus_o rate_v according_a to_o their_o several_a degree_n of_o honour_n viz._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n a_o duke_n 50_o 00_o 00_o a_o marquis_n 40_o 00_o 00_o a_o earl_n 30_o 00_o 00_o a_o viscount_n 25_o 00_o 00_o a_o baron_n 20_o 00_o 00_o those_o of_o their_o son_n which_o have_v attain_v to_o 16_o year_n of_o age_n be_v thus_o tax_v as._n  _fw-fr l._n s._n d._n the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n 30_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n 25_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n 20_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o viscount_n 17_o 00_o 00_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o baron_n 15_o 00_o 00_o a_o young_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n 25_o 00_o 00_o a_o young_a son_n of_o a_o marquis_n 20_o 00_o 00_o a_o young_a son_n of_o a_o earl_n 15_o 00_o 00_o a_o young_a son_n of_o a_o viscount_n 13_o 06_o 00_o a_o young_a son_n of_o a_o baron_n 12_o 00_o 00_o the_o noble_n to_o bear_v up_o their_o rank_n have_v general_o great_a and_o plentiful_a estate_n some_o of_o they_o beyond_o those_o of_o several_a prince_n beyond_o sea_n and_o till_o the_o civil_a war_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n i._o they_o live_v with_o suitable_a splendour_n and_o magnisicence_n keep_v a_o plentiful_a table_n and_o a_o numerous_a attendance_n with_o several_a officer_n delight_v in_o
the_o garter_n 219_o knight_n baronet_n 223_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n 224_o knight_n bachelor_n ibid._n knight_n baneret_n 229_o l._n land-force_n 177_o language_n of_o the_o english_a 12_o english_a law_n 59_o lent-preacher_n 171_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n power_n 179_o way_n of_o live_v among_o the_o english_a 31_o m._n maritime_a power_n 181_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n 131_o master_n of_o the_o horse_n 161_o master_n of_o the_o household_n 149_o 150_o master_n of_o the_o wardrobe_n 160_o master_n of_o the_o robe_n 162_o master_n of_o the_o revel_n 163_o master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n 164_o maundy_n thursday_n the_o ceremony_n of_o that_o day_n 173_o english_a measure_n 53_o merchant_n 229_o militia_n 178_o millenarian_n 70_o mint-officer_n 51_o n._n english_a name_n 21_o nobility_n of_o england_n their_o creation_n and_o distinction_n 210_o &c_n &c_n their_o privilege_n 215_o noble_a woman_n 258_o o_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n 219_o ordination_n of_o priest_n and_o deacon_n 251_o ordnance_n its_o office_n and_o officer_n 194_o etc._n etc._n original_a of_o the_o english_a 1_o etc._n etc._n oxford_n regiment_n 168_o p._n have_v 250_o patron_n of_o church_n 252_o pledge_v the_o original_a of_o it_o 43_o post-office_n 47_o poverty_n a_o description_n thereof_o 230_o power_n of_o the_o king_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n 113_o prebendary_n 248_o prerogative_n of_o the_o king_n 109_o presbyterian_o 68_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n 129_o prince_n of_o wales_n 122_o prince_n george_n 208_o princess_n ann_n ibid._n privy_a purse_n 162_o privy_a seal_n 129_o proclamation_n of_o the_o king_n 98_o pursuivant_n 163_o q._n quaker_n 70_o sovereign_a queen_n of_o england_n 121_o queen_n mary_n character_n 143_o queen_n consort_n 122_o queen_n dowager_n 122_o the_o present_a queen_n dowager_n 207_o r._n english_a recreation_n 39_o recusant_n 71_o reformation_n of_o the_o church_n of_o england_n 63_o regency_n 117_o religion_n of_o england_n 61_o religion_n alter_v the_o temper_n of_o man_n 71_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 115_o revenue_n of_o the_o present_a king_n &_o queen_n 199_o revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n 253_o revenue_n of_o the_o bishop_n 244_o rural_a dean_n 249_o s._n scotlands_n union_n with_o england_n 85_o etc._n etc._n sergeant_n at_o arm_n 163_o servant_n 266_o act_n of_o settlement_n 119_o sexton_n 257_o ship-yard_n and_o their_o officer_n 190_o sidesman_n 257_o mark_n of_o sovereignty_n 94_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n 126_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n 148_o succession_n to_o the_o crown_n 118_o t._n temper_v of_o the_o english_a 4_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n 268_o title_n of_o the_o king_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n 89_o tobacco_n the_o benefit_n of_o it_o 38_o the_o great_a trade_n of_o england_n 55_o train-band_n see_v militia_n the_o english_a way_n of_o travel_v 46_o the_o lord_n high-treasurer_n 128_o treasurer_n of_o the_o king_n house_n 150_o v._n s._n valentine_n day_n 45_o vestry_n 258_o vicar_n 253_o the_o vnreasonableness_n of_o the_o present_a disaffect_v party_n 144_o w._n wales_n its_o union_n with_o england_n 84_o wardrobe_n of_o the_o king_n 160_o weight_n use_v in_o england_n 52_o woman_n 258_o law_n concern_v they_o 260_o 261_o y._n yacht_n 186_o yeoman_n 228_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n 167_o the_o table_n for_o the_o three_o part_n a_o alderman_n 73_o alienation_n office_n 53_o apprentice_n law_n concern_v they_o 112_o a●●zes_n 80_o attachment_n 95_o b._n bailiff_n 74_o benefit_n of_o the_o clergy_n 58_o c._n chancery_n see_v court_n circuit_n 80_o clerk_n of_o the_o market_n 72_o commission_n of_o assize_n 81_o commission_n of_o nisiprius_a ib._n commission_n of_o peace_n 82_o commission_n of_o oyer_n &_o terminer_n ib._n commission_n of_o gaol-delivery_n ib._n committee_n 30_o etc._n etc._n common_a plea_n see_v court_n constable_n 77_o convocation_n 96_o coroner_n 71_o privy_a council_n 43_o county_n court_n 68_o court_n of_o chancery_n 49_o court_n of_o king_n bench_n 55_o court_n of_o common_a plea_n 59_o court_n of_o exchequer_n 62_o court_n of_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n 66_o court_n of_o admiralty_n 91_o court_n of_o marshalsea_n 94_o court_n of_o request_n 94_o court_n martial_a 91_o &_o 215_o court_n leet_n 75_o court_n baron_n 76_o court_n of_o conscience_n 94_o prerogative_n court_n 102_o court_n of_o arch_n 100_o court_n of_o audience_n 102_o court_n of_o delegate_n 103_o court_n of_o peculiar_o 104_o court_v of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n of_o london_n 106_o court_n of_o alderman_n at_o lond._n 107_o court_n of_o common_a council_n 108_o court_n of_o goal-delivery_n 110_o court_n of_o the_o london_n sheriff_n 111_o court_n of_o the_o chamberlain_n ib._n court_n of_o the_o orphan_n 114_o cursitor_n office_n 52_o h._n headborough_n 77_o house_n of_o lord_n 11_o house_z of_o commons_z 12_o husting_n 109_o j._n grand_a jury_n 70_o l._n a_o list_n of_o the_o king_n household_n officer_n and_o servant_n 135_o a_o list_n of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n 144_o a_o list_n of_o the_o genal_n pensioner_n 152_o a_o list_n of_o the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o guard_n officer_n 153_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o four_o troop_n of_o horse_n ib._n a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o oxford_n regim_n 158_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o foot-guard_n 159_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chapel_n royal_a 161_o a_o list_n of_o the_o queen_n household_n 163_o a_o list_n of_o the_o nobility_n 168_o a_o list_n of_o the_o bishop_n 174_o a_o list_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 175_o a_o list_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n 191_o a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o court_n of_o chancery_n 193_o a_o list_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o c._n of_o king_n bench_n 19●_n a_o list_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o c._n of_o common_a plea_n 200_o a_o list_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o c._n of_o exchequer_n 203_o a_o list_n of_o the_o judge_n and_o officer_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancast_a 206_o a_o list_n of_o the_o attorney_n a●●_n solicitor_n general_n sergeant_n and_o council_n at_o law_n ib._n a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o treasury_n 208_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o custom_n 209_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o excise_n 210_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o general_n post-office_n 211_o a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o mint_n 212_o a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n commissioner_n of_o the_o admiralty_n 213_o a_o list_n of_o the_o admiral_n 214_o a_o list_n of_o the_o commissioner_n &_o other_o officer_n belong_v to_o the_o navy_n ib._n a_o list_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o martial_a court_n 215_o a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n 216_o a_o list_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o foregn_n plantation_n 219_o a_o list_n of_o the_o consul_n in_o foreign_a part_n 220_o a_o list_n of_o the_o foreign_a minister_n reside_v here_o ibid._n a_o list_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n 221_o a_o list_n of_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o k._n william_n 222_o a_o list_n of_o the_o dean_n in_o england_n &_o wales_n 225_o a_o list_n of_o the_o college_n of_o civilian_n 226_o a_o list_n of_o the_o college_n of_o physician_n 230_o a_o list_n of_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o alderman_n of_o london_n 232_o a_o list_n of_o the_o lieutenancy_n of_o london_n 234_o a_o list_n of_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o charterhouse_n 236_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancellor_n head_n of_o college_n and_o hall_n proctor_n orator_n and_o professor_n in_o oxford_n university_n 237_o a_o list_n of_o the_o chancellor_n vicechancellor_n head_n of_o college_n and_o hall_n proctor_n orator_n and_o professor_n in_o cambridge_n 239_o m._n master_n be_v of_o chancery_n 50_o master_n of_o the_o roll_n 51_o mayor_n 73_o p._n paper-office_n 47_o parliament_n of_o england_n 1_o pie-powder_n court_n 96_o privy_a council_n 43_o q._n qvarter_n session_n 70_o s._n secretary_n of_o state_n 45_o sheriff_n 67_o sheriff_n turn_v 68_o signet-office_n 47_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n 10_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o 14_o steward_n 75_o subpoena_n office_n 53_o swainmote_a 95_o t._n trial_n of_o malefactor_n 83_o w._n warden_n of_o the_o fleet_n 54_o errata_fw-la part_n i._n page_n 4._o line_n 12._o read_v wiltshire_n p._n 7._o l._n 10._o deal_n of_o and_o l._n 12._o r._n three_o p._n 29._o l._n 5._o r._n lincoln_n p._n 81._o in_o the_o list_n 1._o burntwood_n p._n 89._o l._n 11._o r._n be_v p._n 116._o l._n 10._o r._n rockingham_n p._n 291._o l._n 25._o r._n 1209._o p._n 302._o r._n only_a grocer_n hall_n p._n 324._o l._n 6._o r._n 25._o p._n 329._o l._n 13._o r._n 9000._o p._n 331._o l._n 16._o r._n manner_n p._n 341._o
be_v scarce_o any_o country_n who_o field_n be_v better_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o corn_n the_o pasture_n with_o cattle_n the_o wood_n and_o forest_n park_n and_o warren_n with_o wild_a beast_n only_o for_o recreation_n and_o food_n the_o air_n with_o bird_n and_o fowl_n the_o sea_n and_o river_n with_o fish_n and_o the_o mine_n with_o coal_n and_o metal_n on_o the_o other_o side_n there_o be_v scarce_o a_o country_n so_o little_o trouble_v with_o hurtful_a and_o ravenous_a beast_n with_o venomous_a serpent_n or_o noisome_a fly_n and_o vermin_n wolf_n which_o of_o all_o ravenous_a beast_n be_v the_o most_o pernicious_a and_o destructive_a of_o cattle_n have_v be_v so_o wonderful_o extirpate_v out_o of_o this_o land_n that_o i_o can_v omit_v the_o history_n of_o it_o i_o know_v it_o have_v be_v a_o tradition_n of_o old_a writer_n that_o england_n never_o have_v any_o wolf_n at_o all_o and_o that_o be_v bring_v hither_o from_o other_o place_n they_o will_v not_o live_v but_o history_n tell_v we_o the_o contrary_a here_o be_v abundance_n of_o they_o till_z king_n edgar_z commute_v for_o 300_o wolf_n the_o yearly_a tribute_n pay_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n which_o make_v the_o welsh_a so_o industrious_a and_o active_a in_o wolf-hunting_a that_o the_o wolf_n be_v in_o time_n quite_o root_v out_o of_o the_o land_n the_o welsh_a protest_v at_o last_o they_o can_v find_v no_o more_o of_o '_o they_o whereby_o it_o be_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o whereas_o in_o other_o country_n they_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_v of_o guard_v their_o sheep_n and_o house_n they_o by_o night_n here_o they_o be_v leave_v feed_v in_o the_o field_n day_n and_o night_n secure_a from_o any_o danger_n unless_o it_o be_v sometime_o from_o men-wolve_n or_o sheep-stealer_n and_o yet_o i_o be_o credible_o inform_v that_o in_o some_o place_n as_o warwickshire_n among_o the_o rest_n some_o wolf_n from_o time_n to_o time_n have_v be_v discover_v but_o as_o it_o happen_v but_o seldom_o so_o upon_o the_o least_o notice_n the_o country_n rise_v amain_o as_o it_o be_v against_o a_o common_a enemy_n there_o be_v such_o a_o hue_n and_o cry_n after_o the_o wolf_n that_o it_o be_v hard_o for_o he_o to_o escape_v the_o posse_fw-la comitatus_fw-la chap._n v._n of_o the_o country_z in_o particular_a and_o first_o of_o berkshire_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n in_o the_o alphabetick_a order_n with_o a_o account_n of_o what_o be_v most_o remarkable_a in_o each_o berkshire_n berkshire_n berkshire_n or_o berks_n be_v a_o inland_a county_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n by_o the_o thames_n and_o isis_n which_o part_v it_o from_o oxfordshire_n on_o the_o south_n by_o hampshire_n eastward_o by_o surrey_n and_o westward_o by_o wiltshire_n and_o glocestershire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n 25._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 140_o parish_n and_o 12_o market-town_n the_o country_n be_v very_o pleasant_a the_o air_n sweet_a and_o the_o soil_v fruitful_a next_o to_o the_o isis_n and_o the_o thames_n which_o water_n the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o the_o kennet_n be_v the_o principal_a river_n which_o run_v into_o the_o thames_n at_o read_v and_o yield_v excellent_a trout_n especial_o about_o hungerford_n read_v the_o county-town_n lie_v 32_o mile_n west_n from_o london_n thus_o viz._n to_o colebrook_n 15_o from_o thence_o to_o maidenhead_n 7_o and_o 10_o more_o to_o read_n a_o town_n commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o kennet_n into_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o river_n it_o have_v several_a bridge_n and_o that_o over_o the_o kennet_n be_v the_o fair_a the_o town_n be_v well_o inhabit_v and_o contain_v 3_o parish_n church_n of_o great_a resort_v and_o trade_n especial_o for_o its_o cloth_n and_o malt_n here_o make_v here_o the_o county_n assizes_n be_v usual_o keep_v and_o its_o market_n be_v on_o saturday_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v windsor_n sat._n vantage_n sat._n abington_n mund._o &_o frid._n faringdon_n tue_fw-la ockingham_n tue_fw-la wallingford_n tue_fw-la &_o frid._n maidenhead_n wed._n hungerford_n wed._n east-isley_n wed._n newbury_n thurs_n lainborn_n among_o which_o wallingford_n and_o abington_n be_v two_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o such_o as_o have_v flourish_v in_o their_o time_n but_o since_o go_v to_o decay_v the_o first_o be_v the_o guallena_n of_o the_o ancient_n and_o then_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o attrebatii_n be_v afterward_o also_o among_o the_o west_n saxon_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o county_n a_o mile_n in_o compass_n at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o wall_n fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o adorn_v with_o 12_o parish_n church_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1348_o so_o desolate_v by_o a_o plague_n that_o there_o be_v now_o but_o one_o church_n leave_v hardly_o inhabitant_n enough_o to_o keep_v that_o in_o repair_n and_o nothing_o of_o the_o wall_n leave_v as_o not_o much_o of_o the_o castle_n but_o the_o tract_n and_o ruin_n of_o '_o they_o however_o as_o it_o be_v seat_v upon_o the_o thames_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n it_o make_v shift_v to_o support_v itself_o by_o its_o trade_n of_o mault_a and_o its_o commodiousness_n for_o transport_v corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n to_o london_n and_o so_o do_v abington_n which_o lie_v north-west_n from_o it_o at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o ouse_n into_o the_o isis_n note_a for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n to_o the_o right_n honourable_a james_n bertie_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o abington_n baron_n norreys_n etc._n etc._n windsor_n on_o the_o thames_n be_v chief_o remarkable_a for_o its_o castle_n the_o fine_a royal_a palace_n of_o england_n and_o the_o only_a castle_n of_o six_o this_o county_n have_v former_o have_v which_o be_v now_o remain_v which_o be_v seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n with_o a_o stately_a and_o spacious_a terrace_n before_o it_o enjoy_v a_o pure_a air_n and_o a_o delicate_a prospect_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o ceremony_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n be_v solemnize_v on_o st._n george_n day_n newbury_n and_o hungerford_n be_v both_o seat_v on_o the_o river_n kennet_n few_o mile_n distant_a from_o each_o other_o the_o first_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o the_o batte●_n fight_v here_o in_o the_o long_a civil_a war_n call_v newbury_n fight_n where_o king_n charles_n i._o remain_v victorious_a and_o the_o last_o for_o have_v the_o best_a trout_n and_o craw-fish_n in_o all_o england_n this_o county_n formerly_z a_o part_n of_o the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o call_v attrebatii_n by_o the_o ancient_a roman_n be_v in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a thomas_n howard_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o berkshire_n viscount_n andover_n etc._n etc._n devolve_v to_o he_o from_o his_o brother_n charles_n and_o to_o charles_n from_o their_o father_n thomas_n howard_n create_v earl_n of_o berkshire_n anno_fw-la 1625._o which_o title_n have_v be_v enjoy_v before_o he_o by_o another_o family_n but_o in_o the_o person_n only_o of_o francis_n norris_n create_v earl_n of_o berkshire_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1620_o who_o die_v few_o year_n after_o without_o issue_n male._n out_o of_o this_o county_n be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n seven_o member_n to_o sit_v in_o parliament_n viz._n 2_o from_o read_v 2_o from_o windsor_n 2_o more_o from_o wallingford_n and_o 1_o from_o abington_n bedfordshire_n bedfordshire_n another_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v eastward_o by_o hartfordshire_n and_o part_n of_o cambridgeshire_n westward_o by_o buckinghamshire_n northward_o by_o northampton_n and_o huntingdon_n shire_n southward_o by_o middlesex_n and_o the_o south_n part_v of_o buckinghamshire_n it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n not_o above_o 24_o mile_n in_o breadth_n but_o 12_o and_o in_o circumference_n 72._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o nine_o hundred_o wherein_o 116_o parish_n and_o 10_o market-town_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a the_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n champion_n and_o the_o soil_v ferile_a especial_o the_o north_n part_n of_o it_o note_a shief_o for_o yield_v the_o best_a barley_n in_o eng●and_n next_o to_o the_o river_n ouse_n which_o water_v the_o north_n part_v of_o it_o the_o ivel_n be_v the_o chief_a which_o fall_v into_o the_o ouse_n a_o memorable_a thing_n be_v record_v of_o this_o river_n ouse_n which_o i_o be_o unwilling_a to_o pretermit_v at_o a_o place_n near_o harwood_n on_o new_a year_n day_n 1399_o just_a before_o the_o war_n begin_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n this_o river_n sudden_o stand_v still_o and_o cease_v
large_a town_n seat_v upon_o two_o river_n the_o skerne_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v there_o into_o it_o over_o the_o first_o which_o fall_v within_o 2_o mile_n into_o the_o tee_n it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n not_o far_o from_o hence_o at_o oxenhall_n be_v 3_o pit_n call_v hell-kettle_n of_o a_o wonderful_a depth_n suppose_v to_o come_v of_o a_o earthquake_n that_o happen_v in_o the_o year_n 1179._o it_o be_v say_v of_o bishop_n tunstall_n of_o this_o diocese_n that_o he_o take_v a_o goose_n which_o he_o mark_v and_o put_v into_o one_o of_o the_o pit_n and_o the_o same_o goose_n be_v find_v afterward_o in_o the_o river_n tees_n bernard_n castle_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n on_o the_o river_n tees_n and_o adjoin_v to_o marwood_n park_n it_o be_v but_o a_o indifferent_a town_n and_o of_o chief_a note_n for_o stocking_n here_o make_v bishop_n aukland_n be_v pleasant_o seat_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n between_o the_o ware_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v into_o it_o this_o be_v a_o neat_a town_n and_o note_v for_o its_o good_a air._n but_o that_o which_o add_v much_o to_o its_o reputation_n be_v its_o stately_a castle_n the_o bishop_n summer_n palace_n beautiful_o repair_v by_o dr._n cousin_n the_o late_a bishop_n of_o durham_n and_o a_o fine_a chapel_n raise_v by_o the_o same_o bishop_n from_o its_o ruin_n sunderland_n be_v a_o sea-town_n on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ware_n called_n sunderland_n because_o by_o the_o work_v of_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n pull_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o land_n it_o be_v at_o high_a water_n environ_v on_o all_o side_n with_o the_o sea_n this_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o sea-coal_n trade_n but_o chief_o for_o give_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n first_o to_o emanuel_n lord_n scrope_n of_o bolton_n and_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o north_n create_v earl_n of_o sunderland_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1627._o upon_o who_o death_n without_o lawful_a issue_n the_o title_n be_v bestow_v by_o the_o same_o king_n upon_o henry_n lord_n spencer_n of_o wormleighton_n in_o the_o year_n 1643._o who_o be_v slay_v the_o same_o year_n at_o the_o first_o newberry_n fight_v the_o title_n fall_v to_o robert_n his_o son_n and_o heir_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o sunderland_n stainthorp_n or_o staindrop_n ly'_v but_o 5_o mile_n east-north-east_n from_o bernard_n castle_n among_o park_n and_o on_o a_o rivulet_n that_o run_v from_o thence_o into_o the_o tee_n and_o not_o far_o from_o it_o be_v another_o castle_n call_v raby-castle_n which_o king_n canute_n give_v to_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o but_o beside_o the_o say_a market-town_n here_o be_v in_o the_o southeast_n part_n stockton_n and_o billingham_n note_v for_o their_o strong_a ale_n and_o further_a northward_o hartlepool_n that_o stand_v upon_o a_o neck_n of_o land_n shoot_v forth_o into_o the_o sea_n which_o surround_v it_o on_o all_o side_n except_o westward_o on_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n tine_n you_o will_v find_v sheals_n where_o the_o newcastle_n coal-fleet_n take_v its_o cargo_n a_o little_a high_o stand_v jarrow_n note_v for_o be_v the_o birth_n place_n of_o the_o venerable_a beda_n and_o over_o against_o newcastle_n gateshead_n or_o gateside_n the_o receptacle_n of_o those_o numerous_a man_n that_o work_v in_o the_o coal-pit_n man_n that_o rake_v their_o mean_a subsistence_n from_o the_o very_a bowel_n of_o the_o earth_n this_o county_n be_v former_o call_v st._n cuthberts_n patrimony_n from_o s._n cuthbert_n the_o raiser_n of_o durham_n who_o episcopal_a see_v be_v remove_v hither_o from_o lindisfarn_n or_o holy_a island_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o northumberland_n a_o saint_n for_o who_o several_a of_o the_o saxon_a king_n and_o after_o they_o canute_n the_o dane_n have_v so_o great_a a_o veneration_n that_o upon_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o that_o see_v be_v all_o the_o country_n between_o tees_n and_o tine_n confer_v by_o alfred_n king_n of_o england_n which_o his_o donation_n be_v confirm_v and_o in_o part_n increase_v by_o his_o successor_n edward_n athelstan_n and_o canute_n the_o dane_n so_o fortify_v it_o be_v with_o privilege_n and_o royal_a grant_n that_o at_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_a conqueror_n the_o bishop_n be_v repute_v for_o a_o count_n palatine_n and_o do_v engrave_v upon_o his_o seal_n a_o arm_a knight_n hold_v a_o naked_a sword_n in_o one_o hand_n and_o in_o the_o other_o the_o bishop_n arms._n nay_o it_o be_v once_o adjudge_v in_o law_n that_o the_o bishop_n be_v to_o have_v all_o forfeiture_n and_o escheat_n within_o the_o liberty_n as_o the_o king_n have_v without_o in_o short_a the_o bishop_n hereof_o have_v the_o royalty_n of_o prince_n have_v their_o own_o court_n of_o judicature_n both_o for_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n and_o coun_a their_o own_o coin_n but_o these_o exorbitant_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n be_v in_o part_n impair_v by_o a_o statute_n under_o henry_n viii_o and_o altogether_o with_o the_o land_n and_o whole_a right_n thereof_o confer_v upon_o the_o crown_n by_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o last_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n vi._n to_o conclude_v when_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o seven_o kingdom_n this_o county_n be_v part_n of_o that_o of_o northumberland_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o as_o well_o as_o those_o of_o most_o part_n of_o the_o north_n beside_o be_v call_v brigantes_n by_o the_o ancient_a ●omans_fw-mi out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n to_o serve_v in_o parliament_n for_o which_o durham_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n essex_n essex_n another_o maritime_a county_n have_v for_o its_o bound_n eastward_o the_o german_a ocean_n westward_o hartfordshire_n and_o middlesex_n northward_o the_o county_n of_o suffolk_n and_o southward_o the_o county_n of_o kent_n this_o be_v a_o pretty_a large_a county_n be_v in_o length_n about_o 45_o mile_n in_o breadth_n 36._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 20_o hundred_o wherein_o 45_o parish_n and_o 21_o market-town_n the_o same_o be_v abundant_o irrigate_v both_o with_o great_a and_o small_a river_n for_o beside_o the_o thames_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o kent_n the_o stour_n from_o suffolk_n and_o the_o lea_n from_o middlesex_n here_o be_v the_o coln_n the_o chelmer_n the_o crouch_v and_o the_o rode_a with_o several_a other_o in_o all_o which_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o fish_n here_o the_o air_n be_v very_o temperate_a but_o down_o in_o the_o hundred_o towards_o the_o seaside_n it_o be_v very_o aguish_a the_o soil_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v good_a and_o in_o some_o part_n so_o fruitful_a that_o according_a to_o the_o author_n of_o england_n remarqne_n after_o 3_o year_n glebe_n of_o saffron_n the_o land_n for_o 18_o year_n more_o will_v yield_v plenty_n of_o barley_n without_o any_o manure_n with_o dung_n or_o the_o like_a and_o then_o bear_v saffron_n again_o one_o acre_n of_o this_o ground_n which_o be_v most_o in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o county_n will_v yield_v 80_o or_o 100_o weight_n of_o moist_a saffron_n in_o a_o year_n which_o be_v dry_v be_v value_v 2._o pound_n sterling_a it_o be_v chief_a commodity_n beside_o saffron_n as_o aforesaid_a be_v clothes_n stuff_n hop_n and_o the_o best_a of_o oyster_n colchester_n the_o chief_a place_n of_o it_o bear_v from_o london_n north-east_n and_o be_v distant_a from_o it_o 43_o mile_n by_o common_a computation_n viz._n 10_o from_o london_n to_o rumford_n 5_o more_o to_o burntwood_n 10_o from_o thence_o to_o chelmsford_n and_o to_o colchester_n 18_o more_o a_o town_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o build_v as_o some_o author_n write_v by_o coilus_n the_o british_a prince_n 124_o year_n after_o christ_n birth_n but_o yet_o more_o remarkable_a for_o give_v birth_n to_o ●ucius_fw-la helena_n and_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n empress_z and_o emperor_n in_o the_o world_n seat_v it_o be_v upon_o the_o rise_v of_o a_o hill_n stretch_v itself_o from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o water_v by_o the_o river_n coln_n from_o whence_o probable_o it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v colchester_n and_o as_o it_o be_v but_o 6_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n so_o its_o situation_n must_v needs_o be_v upon_o all_o account_v both_o pleasant_a and_o commodious_a it_o be_v a_o fair_a and_o well-built_a town_n fortify_v with_o a_o old_a roman_a wall_n and_o have_v six_o gate_n of_o entrance_n beside_o 3_o postern_n towards_o the_o east_n stand_v a_o old_a castle_n within_o the_o ruin_n of_o a_o trench_n contain_v about_o two_o acre_n in_o short_a there_o be_v in_o it_o 14_o parish_n church_n several_a of_o which_o be_v now_o reduce_v to_o ruin_v but_o it_o be_v still_o a_o place_n of_o good_a
breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 32._o the_o who●_n divide_v into_o six_o hundred_o wherein_o 61_o parishen_v and_o 26_o market-town_n the_o number_n of_o parish_n but_o small_a in_o so_o large_a a_o quantity_n of_o ground_n but_o that_o there_o be_v many_o chapel_n of_o ease_n equal_a to_o parish_n elsewhere_o for_o multitude_n of_o people_n here_o the_o air_n be_v sharp_a thin_a and_o pierce_v seldom_o trouble_v with_o fog_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n according_o be_v healthful_a comely_a strong_a and_o long-lived_a not_o subject_a to_o many_o disease_n the_o soil_n differ_v much_o according_a to_o its_o different_a nature_n and_o situation_n some_o part_n be_v mountainous_a and_o of_o the_o champain_n country_n some_o very_a fruitful_a some_o mossy_a and_o the_o rest_n moorish_a the_o champain_n country_n be_v very_o good_a for_o wheat_n and_o barley_n but_o that_o which_o lie_v at_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o hill_n be_v best_a for_o oat_n from_o the_o mosses_n which_o be_v not_o unlike_o the_o irish_a bog_n some_o of_o they_o many_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o common_a people_n get_v turf_n for_o their_o fire_v and_o sometime_o they_o dig_v up_o tree_n out_o of_o they_o which_o serve_v both_o for_o building_n and_o fuel_n cambden_n seem_v to_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v subterraneous_a tree_n grow_v under_o ground_n as_o some_o other_o plant_n do_v the_o mountainous_a part_n which_o lie_v eastward_o be_v full_a of_o stony_a craggy_a and_o barren_a hill_n bare_a of_o wood_n and_o the_o habitation_n of_o fox_n coney_n otter_n etc._n etc._n among_o these_o hill_n some_o be_v of_o a_o prodigious_a height_n especial_o pendle-hill_n on_o the_o top_n whereof_o grow_v a_o peculiar_a plant_n call_v cloudsberry_n as_o come_v from_o the_o cloud_n but_o one_o thing_n beside_o be_v remarkable_a in_o this_o hill_n that_o whenever_o the_o top_n of_o it_o be_v cover_v with_o a_o mist_n it_o be_v a_o infallible_a sign_n of_o rain_n the_o country_n in_o general_n be_v well_o water_v with_o river_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o mersey_n the_o rible_a and_o the_o lon_n all_o three_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o irish_a sea_n the_o mersey_n water_n the_o south_n part_n and_o serve_v for_o a_o boundary_a betwixt_o this_o county_n and_o cheshire_n the_o rible_a water_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o lon_n the_o north_n part_v beside_o these_o river_n and_o many_o other_o of_o less_o note_n here_o be_v several_a great_a meers_n or_o lake_n as_o merton_n and_o winder_n or_o wimander_n mere_a this_o last_o divide_v part_n of_o lancashire_n from_o westmoreland_n reach_v about_o 10_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o 3_o or_o 4_o in_o breadth_n it_o have_v as_o most_o lake_n in_o the_o north_n a_o clear_a pebbly_n bottom_n whence_o the_o say_v that_o this_o lake_n be_v all_o pave_v with_o stone_n and_o it_o breed_v great_a store_n of_o fish_n particular_o trout_n pike_n perche_n eel_n and_o skelly_n but_o there_o be_v one_o sort_n of_o fish_n peculiar_a to_o it_o and_o not_o to_o be_v find_v elsewhere_o except_o in_o vlles_n water_n another_o lake_n border_v both_o upon_o cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n charre_o be_v the_o name_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o dainty_a fish_n whereof_o many_o pie_n be_v yearly_o send_v abroad_o for_o present_n in_o short_a though_o this_o country_n in_o general_n can_v be_v call_v a_o fruitful_a country_n yet_o what_o be_v good_a of_o it_o yield_v abundance_n of_o good_a grass_n and_o corn_n the_o fair_a ox_n in_o england_n and_o in_o general_a all_o sort_n of_o provision_n fish_n and_o fowl_n particular_o here_o be_v great_a plenty_n of_o and_o in_o the_o river_n lon_n near_o cockerfand_n abbey_n be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n to_o make_v linen_n here_o grow_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o flax_n for_o fuel_n the_o country_n yield_v not_o only_o fat_a earth_n but_o good_a coal_n and_o for_o building_n quarry_n of_o good_a stone_n lancaster_n the_o sh●re_a town_n bear_v from_o london_n north-west_n and_o by_o north_n and_o be_v distant_a therefrom_o by_o common_a computation_n 187_o mile_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o stafford_n 104_o for_o the_o particular_n whereof_o i_o refer_v you_o to_o staffordshire_n then_o from_o stafford_n to_o stone_n 10_o to_o newcastle_n 6_o more_o thence_o to_o warington_n 20_o to_o wigan_n 14_o more_o to_o preston_n 14_o more_o then_o to_o garstang_n 10_o and_o to_o lancaster_n 15_o more_z a_o town_n pleasant_o seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n on_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o ●iver_n lon_n near_o its_o fall_n into_o the_o sea_n from_o which_o river_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v loncaster_n since_o turn_v into_o lancaster_n as_o from_z lancaster_z the_o whole_a county_n take_v the_o name_n of_o lancashire_n the_o town_n not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v there_o be_v in_o it_o several_a fair_a and_o long_a street_n from_o the_o length_n whereof_o this_o town_n i_o suppose_v may_v be_v call_v longovicus_n by_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v but_o one_o parish-church_n which_o indeed_o be_v large_a and_o fair_a it_o stand_v on_o the_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n on_o the_o top_n of_o which_o be_v the_o castle_n now_o make_v use_n of_o for_o the_o county_n goal_n both_o for_o debtor_n and_o malefactor_n and_o for_o keep_v the_o assize_n for_o the_o county_n beside_o the_o church_n and_o castle_n two_o of_o the_o chief_a ornament_n of_o this_o town_n here_o be_v a_o fair_a stone-bridge_n over_o the_o lon_n support_v by_o five_o arch_n to_o which_o add_v the_o market-house_n or_o town-hall_n where_o the_o mayor_n and_o his_o brethren_n keep_v their_o court_n it_o be_v market_n which_o be_v keep_v on_o saturday_n be_v common_o well_o furnish_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n but_o fish_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n salmon_n especial_o last_o this_o town_n be_v of_o sufficient_a fame_n in_o the_o annal_n of_o england_n for_o those_o noble_a person_n which_o have_v successive_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o it_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o their_o time_n for_o revenue_n of_o any_o subject_n in_o christendom_n of_o which_o house_n there_o have_v be_v four_o king_n of_o england_n all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n viz._n henry_n the_o four_o the_o five_o the_o six_o and_o the_o seven_o the_o last_o by_o marry_v with_o elizabeth_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o edward_n iv_o of_o the_o house_n of_o york_n do_v happy_o unite_v the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n who_o competition_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n under_o the_o name_n of_o red_a and_o white_a rose_n have_v cause_v more_o bloodshed_n than_o the_o conquest_n of_o france_n by_o the_o english_a the_o market-town_n of_o this_o county_n beside_o lancaster_n be_v manchester_n sat._n leverpool_n sat._n clitheroe_n sat._n dalton_n sat._n blackborn_a mund._o poulton_n mund._o cartmill_n mund._o hornby_n mund._o hawkshead_n mund._o wigan_n mund._o &_o frid._n rochdale_n tue._n chorley_n tue._n ormskirk_n tue._n kirkham_n tue._n prescot_n tue._n coln_n wedn._n haslington_n wedn._n warington_n wedn._n preston_n wedn._n frid._n sat._n bury_n thu._n garstang_n thu._n vlverston_n thu._n beside_o leigh_n and_o ●reat_a eccleston_n who_o market-day_n i_o be_o ignorant_a of_o manchester_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o stony_a hill_n in_o the_o southeast_n part_v of_o the_o county_n between_o the_o river_n irk_v and_o irwell_n both_o which_o empty_a themselves_o not_o far_o off_o into_o the_o mersey_n this_o town_n call_v by_o antonine_n the_o emperor_n mantunium_n be_v a_o station_n of_o the_o roman_n and_o it_o be_v to_o this_o day_n a_o town_n much_o beyond_o lancaster_n in_o beauty_n and_o populousness_n it_o be_v chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o college_n and_o the_o marketplace_n but_o above_o all_o the_o collegiate_n church_n beautify_v with_o a_o small_a choir_n of_o excellent_a workmanship_n honour_a beside_o with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o person_n of_o the_o right_n honourable_a charles_n montague_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o manchester_n derive_v to_o he_o from_o his_o great_a grandfather_n henry_n montague_n viscount_n mandeville_n create_v earl_n of_o manchester_n by_o king_n charles_n i._o anno_fw-la 1625._o being_n then_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n and_o afterward_o lord_n privy_a seal_n and_o last_o it_o be_v a_o note_a place_n for_o its_o linen_n and_o woollen_a clothes_n as_o also_o for_o its_o cotton_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n leverpool_n be_v the_o next_o place_n of_o chief_a note_n in_o this_o county_n it_o be_v a_o excellent_a seaport_n commodious_o seat_v at_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o river_n mersey_n into_o the_o sea_n where_o it_o afford_v a_o safe_a harbour_n for_o ship_n and_o a_o convenient_a passage_n into_o ireland_n to_o the_o immortal_a praise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o moor_n of_o banck-hall_n
indignation_n your_o majesty_n answer_v the_o lord_n mayor_n calm_o may_v do_v what_o you_o please_v therein_o and_o your_o city_n of_o london_n will_v prove_v still_o dutiful_a but_o she_o comfort_v herself_o with_o the_o thought_n that_o your_o majesty_n will_v leave_v the_o thames_n behind_o you_o this_o river_n beside_o be_v so_o kind_a that_o it_o seldom_o indamage_n any_o part_n of_o this_o city_n by_o its_o overflowing_n here_o the_o high_a tide_n be_v upon_o a_o land-floud_n and_o the_o moon_n at_o full_a when_o sometime_o it_o do_v swell_v over_o its_o bank_n but_o then_o westminster_n lie_v low_a feel_v alone_o the_o effect_n of_o it_o and_o that_o seldom_o further_o than_o the_o cellar_n whereas_o the_o chamber_n and_o upper_a room_n at_o rome_n and_o paris_n be_v sometime_o overflow_v rome_n by_o the_o tiber_n and_o paris_n by_o the_o seine_n from_o this_o river_n the_o city_n by_o water-engine_n be_v in_o many_o place_n supply_v with_o good_a water_n but_o to_o serve_v with_o water_n the_o north_n part_v of_o the_o city_n as_o the_o thames_n do_v the_o south_n part_n it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o a_o artificial_a river_n common_o call_v the_o new_a river_n which_o be_v begin_v anno_fw-la 1608_o and_o finish_v in_o five_o year_n time_n a_o noble_a undertake_n of_o sir_n hugh_n middleton_n who_o for_o this_o great_a work_n deserve_v his_o statue_n in_o brass_n this_o river_n he_o bring_v from_o amwell_n and_o chadwell_n two_o spring_n near_o ware_n in_o hartfordshire_n from_o whence_o in_o a_o turn_n and_o wind_a course_n it_o run_v near_o upon_o 60_o mile_n before_o it_o reach_v this_o city_n in_o this_o undertake_n fit_a indeed_o for_o a_o prince_n than_o any_o subject_a there_o have_v be_v six_o hundred_o man_n at_o once_o employ_v which_o be_v a_o prodigious_a charge_n the_o channel_n in_o some_o place_n 30_o foot_n deep_a in_o other_o carry_v over_o valley_n 20_o foot_n at_o least_o above_o ground_n in_o open_a trough_n and_o over_o this_o river_n be_v 800_o bridge_n some_o of_o stone_n some_o of_o wood_n and_o other_o of_o brick_n this_o city_n beside_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o several_a conduit_n of_o spring-water_n so_o commodious_o place_v that_o they_o serve_v all_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v so_o situate_v that_o in_o all_o part_n though_o on_o the_o high_a ground_n it_o be_v abundant_o serve_v with_o pump-water_n the_o pump_n in_o many_o place_n not_o six_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o ground_n for_o a_o constant_a supply_n of_o provision_n beside_o the_o fruitful_a county_n of_o middlesex_n in_o which_o it_o stand_v and_o that_o of_o surrey_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n both_o which_o be_v ready_a at_o hand_n to_o furnish_v it_o with_o their_o provision_n it_o be_v neighbour_v with_o many_o other_o plentiful_a county_n out_o of_o who_o abundance_n this_o city_n live_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o seldom_o know_v what_o scarcity_n be_v the_o conveyance_n so_o easy_a both_o by_o land_n and_o water_n that_o no_o city_n in_o europe_n have_v better_a conveniency_n so_o large_a fair_a and_o smooth_a be_v the_o high_a way_n that_o lead_v from_o all_o part_n to_o it_o and_o so_o convenient_a be_v the_o river_n that_o almost_o all_o the_o fuel_n for_o fire_v be_v bring_v up_o that_o way_n to_o town_n the_o coal_n from_o newcastle_n and_o the_o wood_n from_o kent_n and_o essex_n some_o of_o which_o last_o come_v also_o down_o the_o river_n from_o surrey_n and_o middlesex_n last_o as_o it_o have_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n so_o there_o be_v scarce_o any_o blessing_n in_o the_o terrestrial_a globe_n but_o this_o city_n have_v she_o share_v in_o it_o moreover_o its_o distance_n from_o the_o sea_n which_o be_v about_o 60_o mile_n be_v a_o great_a argument_n of_o the_o founder_n wisdom_n for_o by_o that_o distance_n as_o it_o be_v not_o so_o near_o as_o to_o be_v annoy_v by_o the_o unwholesome_a vapour_n of_o the_o sea_n or_o to_o be_v sudden_o surprise_v by_o a_o enemy_n fleet_n so_o it_o be_v not_o so_o far_o but_o that_o by_o the_o help_n of_o the_o tide_n which_o come_v up_o every_o 12_o hour_n ship_n of_o great_a burden_n may_v be_v bring_v into_o her_o bosom_n in_o point_n of_o latitude_n it_o be_v in_o 51_o degree_n 30_o minute_n i_o come_v now_o to_o its_o full_a extent_n with_o its_o suburb_n and_o place_n adjacent_a it_o be_v length_n from_o east_n to_o west_n that_o be_v from_o limehouse_n to_o the_o further_a end_n of_o mill-bank_n in_o westminster_n be_v above_o 7500_o geometrical_a pace_n which_o come_v to_o seven_o measure_a mile_n and_o a_o half_a at_o 1000_o pace_n a_o mile_n that_o be_v about_o five_o compute_v mile_n or_o two_o parisian_a league_n and_o a_o half_a the_o breadth_n indeed_o be_v not_o proportionable_a the_o city_n be_v build_v in_o length_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o take_v southwark_n in_o on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n as_o it_o be_v under_o the_o lord_n mayor_n jurisdiction_n and_o join_v to_o london_n by_o the_o bridge_n this_o vast_a city_n reach_v there_o in_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n that_o be_v from_o the_o further_a end_n of_o white-chappel_n street_n to_o st._n george_n field_n in_o southwark_n near_o upon_o 3_o mile_n so_o that_o i_o can_v but_o conceive_v that_o if_o london_n be_v cast_v as_o paris_n into_o a_o orbicular_a form_n the_o circumference_n of_o it_o will_v be_v much_o large_a than_o that_o of_o paris_n so_o much_o it_o be_v increase_v in_o building_n since_o the_o dismal_a conflagration_n in_o the_o year_n 1666._o but_o whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o body_n of_o the_o state_n or_o not_o to_o have_v so_o vast_a a_o head_n may_v be_v make_v a_o question_n and_o if_o dr._n heylin_n have_v cause_n to_o complain_v in_o his_o time_n of_o its_o be_v grow_v then_o too_o big_a for_o the_o kingdom_n he_o may_v with_o much_o more_o reason_n do_v it_o now_o great_a town_n say_v he_o in_o the_o body_n of_o a_o state_n be_v like_o the_o spleen_n or_o milt_z in_o the_o body_n natural_a the_o monstrous_a growth_n of_o which_o impoverish_v all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o member_n by_o draw_v to_o it_o all_o the_o animal_n and_o vital_a spirit_n which_o shall_v give_v nourishment_n unto_o they_o and_o in_o the_o end_n crack_v or_o surcharge_v by_o its_o own_o fullness_n not_o only_o send_v unwholesome_a fume_n and_o vapour_n to_o the_o head_n and_o heavy_a pang_n upon_o the_o heart_n but_o draw_v a_o consumption_n on_o itself_o he_o add_v further_a that_o the_o overgrowth_n of_o great_a city_n be_v of_o dangerous_a consequence_n not_o only_o in_o regard_n of_o famine_n such_o multitude_n of_o mouth_n not_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v feed_v but_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o irreparable_a danger_n of_o insurrection_n if_o once_o those_o multitude_n sensible_a of_o their_o own_o strength_n oppress_v with_o want_n or_o otherwise_o distemper_v with_o faction_n or_o discontent_n shall_v gather_v to_o a_o head_n and_o break_v out_o into_o action_n these_o be_v all_o i_o confess_v very_o plausible_a argument_n but_o if_o we_o consider_v london_n as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n the_o head_n of_o three_o kingdom_n at_o least_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o monarch_n i_o see_v nothing_o of_o monstrousness_n in_o it_o on_o the_o other_o side_n london_n have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o of_o a_o navigable_a river_n be_v so_o much_o the_o less_o subject_a to_o a_o famine_n for_o that_o in_o case_n of_o scarcity_n at_o home_n it_o may_v be_v supply_v from_o abroad_o and_o as_o in_o so_o great_a a_o body_n there_o be_v common_o different_a party_n lead_v by_o opposite_a interest_n so_o there_o be_v the_o less_o cause_n to_o fear_v insurrection_n because_o one_o party_n keep_v still_o another_o in_o awe_n just_o so_o geneva_n and_o hamburg_n two_o free_a city_n do_v not_o subsist_v so_o much_o by_o their_o own_o strength_n as_o by_o the_o jealousy_n of_o the_o several_a state_n that_o neighbour_n upon_o '_o they_o but_o the_o great_a danger_n incident_a to_o great_a city_n and_o omit_v by_o dr._n heylin_n be_v in_o case_n of_o contagious_a disease_n which_o the_o more_o matter_n they_o find_v to_o work_v upon_o make_v so_o much_o the_o great_a havoc_n and_o like_o a_o rage_a fire_n get_v strength_n by_o their_o motion_n witness_v the_o year_n 1665_o when_o at_o london_n there_o die_v of_o the_o plague_n in_o one_o day_n no_o less_o than_o 1200._o when_o all_o be_v do_v i_o have_v this_o to_o urge_v in_o the_o behalf_n of_o great_a city_n that_o they_o be_v a_o visible_a sign_n of_o a_o flourish_a state_n and_o such_o as_o draw_v respect_n from_o its_o neighbour_n who_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o luxuriancy_n and_o result_n of_o its_o wealth_n
that_o order_n and_o henry_n iii_o anno_fw-la 1253._o command_v watch_n to_o be_v keep_v in_o city_n and_o borough_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o quietness_n among_o his_o subject_n therefore_o there_o be_v in_o the_o respective_a street_n of_o london_n to_o this_o day_n convenient_a station_n for_o the_o watchman_n who_o be_v to_o examine_v all_o person_n walk_v in_o unseasonable_a hour_n and_o to_o secure_v till_o next_o day_n such_o as_o be_v either_o suspicious_a or_o riotous_a and_o then_o they_o bring_v they_o before_o a_o justice_n of_o peace_n who_o deal_v with_o they_o according_a to_o the_o merit_n of_o the_o cause_n thus_o murder_n robbery_n felony_n fire_n and_o other_o evil_n be_v oftentimes_o prevent_v which_o can_v not_o be_v avoid_v in_o so_o great_a and_o populous_a a_o place_n where_o a_o great_a many_o wicked_a people_n lie_v lurk_v for_o mischief_n this_o duty_n of_o watch_v be_v common_o perform_v by_o man_n hire_v for_o that_o purpose_n and_o pay_v for_o it_o by_o the_o citizen_n under_o the_o command_n of_o a_o constable_n assist_v by_o the_o eeadle_n of_o the_o parish_n in_o case_n of_o a_o public_a riot_n the_o king_n usual_o send_v a_o party_n of_o his_o guard_n to_o suppress_v it_o and_o if_o occasion_n require_v part_n of_o the_o militia_n be_v raise_v but_o to_o draw_v to_o a_o conclusion_n if_o we_o cast_v our_o eye_n upon_o the_o vast_a traffic_n and_o commerce_n whereby_o this_o place_n be_v become_v so_o flourish_v it_o will_v every_o where_o afford_v matter_n of_o admiration_n the_o same_o do_v plain_o appear_v by_o the_o custom_n yearly_o pay_v for_o all_o merchandise_n import_v and_o export_v by_o the_o great_a wealth_n of_o many_o citizen_n by_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o shop_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n for_o the_o retail_v trade_n and_o last_o by_o the_o incredible_a abundance_n of_o apprentice_n which_o be_v here_o bring_v up_o to_o all_o manner_n of_o trade_n the_o custom_n for_o this_o city_n alone_o though_o very_o moderate_a in_o comparison_n of_o most_o other_o place_n in_o europe_n do_v late_o amount_v to_o near_o 400000_o l._n a_o year_n the_o wealth_n of_o the_o citizen_n so_o vast_a that_o some_o of_o they_o for_o great_a estate_n in_o money_n etc._n etc._n excel_v some_o prince_n beyond_o sea_n and_o live_v according_o in_o great_a state_n and_o plenty_n few_o so_o penurious_o as_o most_o of_o the_o dutch_a merchant_n do_v the_o number_n of_o shop_n both_o in_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n so_o great_a and_o indeed_o so_o far_o beyond_o that_o of_o any_o foreign_a city_n that_o it_o be_v to_o stranger_n a_o just_a matter_n of_o amazement_n proportionable_a to_o which_o be_v that_o of_o the_o apprentice_n reckon_v to_o be_v at_o least_o forty_o thousand_o now_o this_o great_a trade_n of_o the_o londoner_n run_v into_o three_o several_a stream_n 1._o among_o themselves_o 2_o in_o the_o country_n and_z 3_o beyond_o sea_n of_o which_o in_o my_o second_n part._n only_o i_o shall_v observe_v here_o that_o the_o vast_a trade_n of_o this_o place_n have_v chief_o occasion_v that_o great_a appearance_n in_o it_o of_o picture_n in_o the_o air_n a_o thing_n take_v particular_a notice_n of_o at_o the_o first_o view_n by_o stranger_n i_o mean_v the_o multitude_n of_o sign_n which_o hang_v before_o the_o house_n many_o of_o they_o very_o rich_a and_o costly_a and_o all_o together_o yield_v a_o fine_a prospect_n but_o on_o the_o other_o side_n its_o frequent_a dirt_n in_o winter_n and_o dust_n in_o summer_n be_v two_o such_o nuisance_n as_o take_v off_o very_o much_o from_o the_o glory_n of_o it_o and_o yet_o both_o of_o they_o may_v with_o ease_n be_v remedy_v and_o will_v i_o hope_v in_o time_n for_o in_o point_n of_o cleanness_n few_o town_n be_v better_o seat_v than_o london_n be_v stand_v upon_o a_o easy_a ascent_n from_o the_o river_n and_o the_o allowance_n for_o it_o from_o each_o housekeeper_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o one_o will_v think_v 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be_v wont_a to_o be_v picture_v naked_a with_o a_o pair_n of_o shears_n in_o his_o hand_n a_o piece_n of_o cloth_n under_o his_o arm_n and_o verse_n annex_v intimate_v that_o he_o know_v not_o what_o fashion_n of_o clothes_n to_o have_v in_o q._n elizabeth_n time_n sometime_o they_o take_v up_o the_o german_a and_o sometime_o the_o spanish_a mode_n but_o the_o french_a fashion_n have_v prevail_v for_o the_o most_o part_n since_o only_o there_o be_v a_o time_n in_o king_n charles_n the_o second_o his_o reign_n that_o be_v about_o 23_o year_n since_o when_o man_n take_v up_o a_o grave_a sort_n of_o habit_n something_o like_o that_o of_o the_o oriental_a nation_n but_o it_o be_v soon_o lay_v aside_o and_o the_o french_a mode_n take_v up_o again_o which_o have_v continue_v ever_o since_o cloth_n among_o man_n be_v the_o general_a and_o almost_o the_o only_a where_fw-mi and_o that_o with_o so_o much_o plainness_n and_o comeliness_n with_o so_o much_o modesty_n and_o so_o little_a 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ireland_n as_o a_o name_n more_o sacred_a and_o replete_a with_o majesty_n but_o the_o english_a never_o make_v a_o full_a and_o entire_a conquest_n of_o that_o kingdom_n till_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n upon_o the_o great_a defection_n of_o the_o irish_a which_o end_v in_o a_o total_a overthrow_n of_o the_o rebel_n then_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o hugh_n o_o neal_n earl_n of_o tiroen_n and_o the_o consequence_n of_o it_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n that_o every_o rebellion_n when_o it_o be_v suppress_v do_v make_v the_o prince_n strong_a and_o the_o subject_n weak_a which_o i_o hope_v will_v be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o present_a rebellion_n in_o that_o kingdom_n but_o beside_o great_a britain_n and_o ireland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v possess_v of_o jersey_n garnsey_n alderney_n and_o sark_n four_o island_n of_o good_a note_n especial_o the_o two_o first_o on_o the_o coast_n of_o normandy_n in_o france_n the_o same_o be_v hold_v in_o right_a 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the_o incomparable_a edward_n the_o black_a prince_n his_o son_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n those_o be_v the_o battle_n of_o cressy_n and_o poitiers_n the_o first_o be_v fight_v anno_fw-la 1343_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o philip_n vi_o surname_v the_o valois_n and_o that_o of_o poitiers_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o son_n king_n john_n who_o be_v take_v prisoner_n with_o philip_n his_o son_n and_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n but_o such_o be_v the_o vicissitude_n of_o humane_a affair_n that_o the_o english_a soon_o after_o lose_v all_o they_o have_v get_v in_o these_o war_n calais_n except_v for_o charles_n v._o of_o france_n the_o son_n of_o john_n prove_v too_o hard_o for_o richard_n two_o of_o england_n one_o of_o our_o unfortunate_a king_n the_o next_o successor_n of_o king_n edward_n iii_o and_o his_o grandson_n by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n but_o henry_n v_n his_o next_o successor_n but_o one_o do_v so_o far_o pursue_v the_o title_n of_o france_n that_o he_o win_v it_o after_o he_o have_v win_v the_o great_a battle_n of_o agincourt_n which_o happen_v anno_fw-la 1415._o the_o opportunity_n be_v great_a whether_o we_o consider_v the_o weakness_n and_o distract_a condition_n of_o charles_n vi_o than_o king_n of_o france_n or_o the_o very_a distraction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n occasion_v by_o the_o faction_n of_o burgundy_n against_o that_o of_o orleans_n so_o that_o be_v seek_v to_o for_o peace_n he_o grant_v it_o with_o these_o condition_n that_o upon_o his_o marriage_n with_o the_o lady_n catharine_n daughter_n to_o king_n charles_n he_o shall_v be_v make_v regent_n of_o france_n during_o charles_n his_o life_n and_o after_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n the_o crown_n of_o france_n and_o a●●_n its_o right_n shall_v remain_v to_o king_n henry_n and_o his_o heir_n for_o ever_o which_o be_v agree_v to_o ●n_n ●oth_v side_n and_o though_o henry_n do_v not_o live_v ●o_o possess_v the_o kingdom_n yet_o his_o son_n henry_n vi_o ●ad_v the_o 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of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n when_o all_o christendom_n in_o the_o council_n of_o constance_n be_v divide_v into_o nation_n the_o english_a be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a and_o not_o subaltern_n have_v its_o voice_n of_o equal_a balance_n with_o the_o nation_n of_o france_n or_o italy_n in_o those_o general_a council_n the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v count_v major_a filius_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o king_n of_o france_n minor_n filius_fw-la and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n filius_fw-la tertius_fw-la &_o adoptivus_fw-la whereas_o with_o submission_n methinks_v it_o have_v be_v more_o proper_a especial_o in_o such_o assembly_n to_o look_v upon_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o primogenitus_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n out_o of_o respect_n to_o the_o british_a king_n lucius_n who_o as_o i_o say_v before_o be_v the_o first_o king_n in_o the_o world_n that_o embrace_v christianity_n in_o those_o council_n the_o king_n of_o france_n have_v place_n next_o the_o emperor_n on_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o king_n of_o england_n next_o on_o his_o left_a hand_n and_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n next_o before_o castille_n however_o the_o king_n of_o england_n acknowledge_v no_o precedence_n to_o any_o monarch_n but_o only_o to_o the_o emperor_n and_o that_o upon_o the_o score_n of_o antiquity_n for_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v free_a and_o independent_a and_o therefore_o have_v be_v declare_v in_o parliament_n long_o since_o to_o be_v a_o imperial_a crown_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o solemn_a proclamation_n and_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v both_o proclaim_v and_o crown_v with_o so_o much_o solemnity_n that_o it_o will_v be_v improper_a to_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o it_o it_o be_v a_o solemnity_n not_o at_o all_o disagreeable_a to_o the_o design_n of_o this_o work_n i_o begin_v with_o the_o proclamation_n which_o be_v the_o first_o step_v to_o the_o crown_n and_o be_v we_o be_v upon_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n i_o shall_v describe_v the_o manner_n how_o the_o present_a king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n be_v proclaim_v at_o whitehall-gate_n within_o temple-bar_n in_o cheap-side●_a and_o the_o royal_a exchange_n which_o happen_v o●_n the_o 13_o of_o febr._n anno_fw-la 1688_o 9_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o be_v then_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n come_v to_o the_o banqueting-house_n where_o they_o present_v the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n the_o instrument_n in_o write_v agree_v upon_o for_o declare_v their_o highness_n king_n and_o queen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o te●tories_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o receive_v their_o consent_n thereto_o about_o 11_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o say_a lord_n and_o commons_o come_v down_o to_o whitehall_n gate_n precede_v by_o the_o speaker_n of_o their_o respective_a hous●●_n viz._n the_o marquis_n of_o hallifax_n speaker_n 〈…〉_o lord_n and_z henry_n poll_n esq_n speaker_n of_o 〈…〉_o mons_fw-la each_o of_o they_o attend_v by_o a_o 〈…〉_o arm_n in_o order_n to_o see_v their_o majesty_n 〈…〉_o be_v come_v down_o to_o the_o gate_n there_o they_o find_v the_o herald_n of_o arm_n the_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n the_o trumpet_n and_o other_o officer_n all_o in_o readiness_n be_v assemble_v by_o order_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z of_o england_n and_o sr._n thomas_n s._n george_n knight_n garter_n principal_a king_n of_o arm_n have_v receive_v a_o proclamation_n in_o write_v with_o a_o order_n from_o the_o lord_n house_n to_o the_o king_n herald_n and_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n for_o publishing_n or_o proclaim_v the_o same_o forthwith_o the_o person_n concern_v dispose_v themselves_o in_o order_n before_o the_o ourt-gate_n for_o make_v the_o say_a proclamation_n the_o trumpet_n have_v sound_v a_o call_v three_o several_a time_n the_o last_o of_o which_o be_v answer_v by_o a_o great_a shout_n of_o the_o vast_a multitude_n of_o people_n there_o assemble_v the_o noise_n cease_v the_o say_a garter_n king_n of_o arm_n read_v the_o proclamation_n by_o short_a sentence_n or_o period_n which_o be_v thereupon_o proclaim_v aloud_o by_o robert_n devenish_a esq_n york_n herald_n be_v the_o senior_a herald_n in_o these_o word_n whereas_o it_o have_v please_v almighty_a god_n in_o his_o great_a mercy_n to_o this_o kingdom_n to_o vouchsafe_v as_o a_o miraculous_a deliverance_n from_o popery_n and_o arbitrary_a power_n and_o that_o our_o preservation_n be_v due_a next_o unto_o god_n to_o the_o resolution_n and_o conduct_n of_o his_o highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n who_o god_n have_v choose_v to_o be_v the_o glorious_a instrument_n of_o such_o a_o inestimable_a happiness_n to_o we_o and_o our_o posterity_n and_o be_v high_o sensible_a and_o full_o persuade_v of_o the_o great_a and_o eminent_a virtue_n of_o her_o highness_n the_o princess_n of_o orange_n who_o zeal_n for_o the_o protestant_a religion_n will_v no_o doubt_n bring_v a_o blessing_n along_o with_o she_o upon_o the_o nation_n and_o whereas_o the_o lord_n and_o commons_o now_o assemble_v at_o westminster_n have_v make_v a_o declaration_n and_o present_v the_o same_o to_o the_o say_a prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n and_o therein_o desire_v they_o to_o accept_v the_o crown_n who_o have_v accept_v the_o same_o according_o we_o therefore_o the_o lord_n spiritual_a and_o temporal_a and_o commons_o together_o with_o the_o lord_n mayor_n and_o citizen_n of_o london_n and_o other_o of_o the_o commons_o of_o this_o realm_n do_v with_o a_o full_a consent_n publish_v and_o proclaim_v according_a to_o the_o say_a declaration_n william_n and_o mary_n prince_n and_o princess_n of_o orange_n to_o be_v king_n and_o qveen_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n with_o all_o the_o dominion_n and_o territory_n thereunto_o belong_v who_o be_v according_o so_o to_o be_v own_v deem_v accept_v and_o take_v by_o all_o the_o people_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a realm_n and_o dominion_n who_o be_v henceforward_o bind_v to_o acknowledge_v and_o pay_v unto_o the●_n all_o faith_n and_o true_a allegiance_n beseech_v god_n by_o who_o king_n reign_n to_o bless_v king_n william_n and_o qveen_n mary_n with_o long_a and_o happy_a year_n to_o reign_v over_o we_o god_n save_o king_n william_n and_o queen_n mary_n jo._n brown_n cleric_a parliamentorum_fw-la which_o be_v end_v and_o the_o trumpe●_n sound_v a_o flourish_n be_v answer_v by_o several_a repeat_v shout_n of_o the_o people_n and_o direction_n be_v give_v to_o proclaim_v the_o same_o with_o in_o temple-bar_n in_o cheapside_n and_o at_o the_o royal-exchange_n the_o proceed_v march_v in_o this_o manner_n i._o the_o several_a beadle_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o westminister_n ii_o the_o constable_n of_o the_o say_a liberty_n all_o on_o foot_n with_o the_o high-constable_n on_o horseback_n iii_o the_o head-bayliff_n of_o westminster_n and_o his_o man_n all_o on_o horseback_n with_o white_a staff_n to_o clear_v the_o way_n iv_o a_o class_n of_o trumpet_n nine_o in_o all_o on_o horseback_n the_o six_o first_o ride_v two_o and_o two_o and_o the_o three_o last_v together_o follow_v by_o the_o sergeant-trumpeter_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n v._o a_o pursuivant_n of_o arm_n single_a a_o pursui_n ●ant_n and_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n and_o next_o a_o ●ther_a pursuivant_n and_o 〈◊〉_d sergeant_n at_o arms._n the_o pursuivant_n in_o ●heir_n rich_a coat_n of_o the_o ●oyal_a arm_n and_o each_o ●f_n the_o sergeant_n carry_v his_o mace_n on_o his_o shoulder_n all_o of_o they_o on_o horseback_n vi_o four_o herald_n of_o arm_n one_o after_o another_o each_o with_o a_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n on_o his_o left_a hand_n carrying_z his_o mace_n on_o the_o shoulder_n and_o the_o herald_n be_v all_o in_o their_o rich_a coat_n of_o the_o royal_a arms._n vii_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n in_o his_o rich_a coat_n of_o arm_n carry_v the_o proclamation_n accompany_v with_o sr._n tho._n duppa_n kt._n gentleman_n usher_n of_o the_o black_a rod_n in_o his_o crimson_a mantle_n of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n and_o his_o black_a rod_n of_o office_n likewise_o on_o horseback_n viii_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o sr._n roger_n harsnet_n elder_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n with_o his_o mace_n ix_o the_o speaker_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o his_o coach_n attend_v by_o john_n topham_n esq_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o the_o say_a house_n with_o his_o mace_n x._o the_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n earl_n marshal_z and_o premier_n duke_n of_o england_n in_o his_o coach_n with_o his_o marshal_n staff_n in_o his_o hand_n xi_o the_o peer_n in_o order_n in_o their_o coach_n xii_o the_o member_n of_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o in_o their_o coach_n in_o this_o order_n they_o proceed_v towards_o temple-bar_n and_o be_v come_v as_o far_o as_o the_o maypole_n in_o the_o strand_n two_o
four_o daily_a waiter_n each_o 150_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr eight_o quarter-waiter_n each_o 50_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr four_o groom_n each_o 20_o 00_o 00_o 53_o 00_o 00_o to_o the_o presence_n chamber_n four_o gentleman_n usher_n daily_a waiter_n each_o 20_o 00_o 00_o 130_o 00_o 00_o eight_o gentleman_n usher_n quarter-waiter_n each_o 10_o 00_o 00_o 140_o 00_o 00_o two_o barber_n each_o 20_o 00_o 00_o 180_o 00_o 00_o four_o page_n each_o 02_o 00_o 00_o 23_o 00_o 00_o among_o which_o the_o gentleman_n usher_v daily_a waiter_n attend_v next_o to_o the_o king_n person_n and_o after_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n and_o the_o vice-chamberlain_n they_o order_v all_o affair_n the_o chief_a of_o they_o be_v call_v the_o black-rod_n from_o a_o black_a staff_n which_o he_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n of_o who_o i_o shall_v speak_v more_o at_o large_a in_o another_o place_n to_o the_o great_a chamber_n  _fw-fr per_fw-la annum_fw-la  _fw-fr wages_n board-wage_n fourteen_o groom_n or_o messenger_n each_o 40_o 00_o 00_o  _fw-fr  _fw-fr  _fw-fr as_o to_o the_o bedchamber_n it_o be_v under_o the_o peculiar_a direction_n and_o conduct_n of_o the_o groom_n of_o the_o steal_v so_o call_v from_o the_o latin_a stola_fw-la a_o robe_n of_o state_n or_o long_a robe_n his_o office_n be_v to_o put_v on_o the_o king_n first_o garment_n or_o shirt_n every_o morning_n and_o to_o order_v the_o thing_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n his_o wage_n be_v 33_o 06_o 08_o board-wage_n 966_o 13_o 04_o in_o all_o 1000_o 00_o 00_o he_o be_v the_o first_o gentleman_n of_o the_o bedchamber_n whereof_o there_o be_v nine_o in_o all_o their_o wage_n each_o 1000_o 00_o 00_o they_o be_v usual_o of_o the_o prime_a nobility_n and_o their_o office_n in_o general_n be_v to_o wait_v each_o of_o they_o in_o his_o turn_n one_o week_n of_o nine_o in_o the_o king_n bedchamber_n where_o they_o lie_v by_o the_o king_n on_o a_o pallet-bed_n all_o night_n they_o also_o wait_v upon_o the_o king_n when_o he_o eat_v 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corporation_n or_o body_n politic_a for_o ever_o a_o office_n which_o furnish_v the_o court_n and_o foreign_a ambassador_n house_n at_o their_o first_o arrival_n here_o with_o bed_n hang_n and_o other_o necessary_n that_o make_v provision_n for_o coronation_n marriage_n and_o funeral_n that_o provide_v present_n for_o foreign_a prince_n and_o ambassador_n clothes_n of_o estate_n and_o other_o furniture_n for_o the_o lord_n lieutenant_n of_o ireland_n and_o all_o his_o majesty_n ambassador_n abroad_o this_o be_v the_o office_n which_o provide_v all_o robe_n for_o foreign_a knight_n of_o the_o garter_n for_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o garter_n coat_n for_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n at_o arm_n and_o livery_n for_o his_o majesty_n servant_n the_o king_n have_v also_o out_o of_o this_o office_n all_o the_o linen_n and_o lace_n that_o he_o wear_v the_o master_n of_o this_o wardrobe_n keep_v in_o york-building_n since_o the_o fire_n have_v under_o he_o several_a officer_n and_o swear_v servant_n to_o the_o king_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v a_o deputy_n at_o 200_o a_o year_n sa●ary_a and_o a_o clerk_n who_o place_n be_v worth_a 300_o l._n a_o year_n but_o beside_o this_o great_a wardrobe_n there_o be_v divers_a stand_a wardrobe_n at_o whitehall_n windfor_n hampton-court_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n greenwich_n and_o other_o place_n whereof_o there_o be_v fivers_a officer_n all_z under_z the_o lord_z chamberlain_z ●nd_v to_o the_o keeper_n of_o the_o stand_a wardrobe_n where_o the_o king_n shall_v reside_v there_o be_v a_o allow●ce_n of_o 127_o l._n 15._o shill_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la last_o there_o be_v the_o remove_n wardrobe_n which_o ●ways_o attend_v upon_o the_o person_n of_o the_o king_n ●een_n and_o their_o child_n upon_o ambassador_n christening_n masque_n play_n etc._n etc._n who_o officer_n be_v also_o at_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n command_n viz._n  _fw-fr per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o yeoman_n 230_o 00_o 00_o a_o clerk_n 160_o 00_o 00_o two_o groom_n each_o 130_o 00_o 00_o three_o page_n each_o 100_o 00_o 00_o to_o the_o foresay_a officer_n add_v the_o master_n of_o the_o robe_n who_o have_v the_o charge_n of_o all_o his_o majesty_n robe_n and_o wear_v apparel_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a_o clerk_n who_o salary_n be_v 100_o l._n a_o yeoman_n 100_o l._n two_o groom_n each_o 50_o a_o brusher_n 40_o l._n and_o a_o page_n 30._o master_n of_o the_o jewelhouse_n who_o have_v 400_o l._n board-wage_n treasurer_n of_o the_o chamber_n privy_a purse_n master_n of_o the_o ceremony_n a_o office_n institute_v by_o king_n james_n i_o for_o the_o reception_n of_o ambassador_n and_o stranger_n of_o quality_n with_o a_o salary_n of_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n he_o have_v under_o he_o a●_n assistant_n and_o marshal_n a_o knight_n marshal_n 26_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la five_o vnder-marshal_n at_o 20_o l._n each_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la three_o king_n of_o arm_n the_o first_o call_v garter_n the_o second_o clarencieux_n the_o three_o norroy_n the_o garter_n office_n be_v chief_o to_o attend_v and_o direct_v those_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n that_o concert_v the_o most_o noble_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n to_o marsha●_n the_o solemn_a funeral_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o that_o o●der_n and_o other_o peer_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o to_o give_v direction_n in_o all_o other_o thing_n relate_v to_o ar●_n and_o appertain_v to_o peerage_n clarencieux_fw-fr hi●_n province_n be_v in_o the_o county_n that_o lie_v in_o the_o south_n of_o trent_n where_o he_o proper_o direct_v all_o thing_n relate_v to_o arms._n and_o norroy_n do_v the_o fame_n i●_n the_o north_n part_v of_o trent_n to_o those_o three_o king_n of_o arm_n six_o herald_n four_o pursuivant_n and_o nine_o sergeant_n at_o arm_n be_v subordinate_a who_o give_v attendance_n with_o they_o at_o all_o public_a solemnity_n each_o sergeant_n salary_n be_v 100_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o groom_n porter_n who_o office_n be_v to_o see_v the_o king_n lodging_n furnish_v as_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v to_o find_v card_n etc._n etc._n when_o the_o king_n or_o queen_n play_v and_o to_o decide_v difference_n arise_v at_o any_o game_n he_o yearly_o fee_n be_v 2_o l._n 13._o s._n 4._o d._n and_o his_o board-wage_n 127_o l._n 15_o sh_n a_o knight_n harbinger_n the_o keeper_n of_o the_o stand_a wardrobe_n a_o body-laundress_n who_o salary_n be_v 20_o l._n and_o board-wage_n 199_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la a_o master_n of_o the_o revel_n who_o be_v to_o order_v all_o thing_n concern_v comedy_n ball_n and_o masque_n at_o court_n he_o have_v a_o yeoman_n under_o he_o who_o fee_n be_v 46_o l._n 11_o s._n 8_o d._n a_o keeper_n of_o the_o king_n private_a armoury_n who_o fee_n be_v 13_o l._n 6_o s._n 8_o d._n beside_o his_o board_n wage_n 26_o l._n 13_o s._n 4._o d._n a_o surveyor_n of_o the_o chamber_n and_o dresser_n at_o the_o yearly_a salary_n of_o 11_o l._n 8_o s._n 1½_n housekeeper_n at_o whitehall_n at_o 650_o l._n a_o year_n theater-keeper_n at_o whitehall_n at_o 30_o l._n a_o year_n two_o gallery-keeper_n each_o at_o 3_o sh_n a_o day_n forty_o messenger_n in_o ordinary_a who_o attend_v the_o council_n and_o secretary_n of_o state_n at_o 40_o l._n each_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la master_n of_o the_o barge_n at_o 50_o l._n a_o year_n master_n of_o the_o tennis_n court_v there_o be_v also_o  _fw-fr per_n annum_fw-la a_o master_n falconer_n 1500_o 00_o 00_o a_o sergeant_n of_o the_o hawk_n 136_o 00_o 00_o master_n of_o the_o hart_n and_o buck-hound_n who_o for_o himself_o and_o the_o huntsman_n be_v allow_v 2341_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ranger_n of_o s._n james_n park_n ranger_n of_o hyde-park_n for_o the_o king_n diversion_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o fine_a set_a of_o music_n consist_v of_o 40_o musician_n in_o ordinary_a and_o two_o playhouse_n with_o a_o great_a many_o servant_n
600_o year_n ago_o viz._n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o be_v six_o year_n a_o make_v the_o same_o be_v keep_v under_o three_o lock_n and_o key_n not_o to_o be_v look_v into_o under_o 6_o s._n 8_o d._n and_o for_o every_o line_n transcribe_v be_v to_o be_v pay_v 4_o d._n under_o the_o two_o chamberlain_n be_v their_o deputy_n who_o sit_v in_o the_o tally-court_n where_o they_o examine_v the_o tally_n and_o there_o be_v also_o a_o tally●utter_n attend_v this_o way_n of_o tally_n be_v find_v by_o long_a experience_n to_o be_v absolute_o the_o best_a way_n to_o avoid_v all_o cozenage_n in_o the_o king_n revenue_n which_o be_v after_o this_o manner_n he_o that_o pay_v any_o money_n into_o the_o exchequer_n receive_v for_o his_o acquittance_n a_o tally_n that_o be_v a_o stick_n with_o word_n write_v on_o it_o on_o both_o side_n contain_v the_o acquittance_n proper_a to_o express_v what_o the_o money_n receive_v be_v for_o this_o be_v cleave_v asunder_o by_o the_o 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five_o clerk_n to_o manage_v under_o he_o the_o estate_n of_o money_n receive_v disburse_v and_o remain_v next_o there_o be_v four_o teller_n who_o office_n be_v to_o receive_v all_o money_n due_a to_o the_o king_n and_o though_o their_o salary_n from_o the_o king_n be_v small_a and_o inconsiderable_a yet_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o his_o majesty_n in_o 20000_o l._n security_n and_o keep_v each_o of_o they_o two_o clerk_n who_o constant_o attend_v their_o office_n there_o be_v moreover_o a_o clerk_n of_o the_o bell_n so_o call_v from_o pellis_fw-la a_o skin_n his_o office_n be_v to_o enter_v every_o teller_n bill_n into_o a_o parchment_n skin_n he_o have_v two_o clerk_n under_o he_o one_o for_o income_n the_o other_o for_o issue_n last_o there_o be_v three_o usher_n of_o the_o receipt_n a_o tally-cutter_n and_o four_o messenger_n the_o usher_n office_n be_v to_o see_v the_o exchequer_n secure_v day_n and_o night_n and_o to_o find_v paper_n book_n etc._n etc._n for_o the_o use_v of_o the_o exchequer_n it_o be_v observable_a that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o gift_n from_o the_o king_n or_o pension_n out_o of_o his_o exchequer_n he_o that_o receive_v it_o pay_v but_o 5_o l._n per_fw-la cent._n among_o all_o the_o officer_n and_o out_o of_o public_a payment_n as_o for_o the_o navy_n ordnance_n wardrobe_n mint_n etc._n etc._n there_o go_v not_o among_o they_o so_o much_o as_o 5_o s._n per_fw-la cent._n on_o the_o other_o side_n for_o money_n pay_v in_o by_o any_o of_o the_o king_n tenant_n it_o cost_v they_o at_o the_o most_o but_o 3_o s._n for_o every_o payment_n under_o a_o thousand_o pound_n and_o that_o go_v only_o to_o the_o clerk_n for_o their_o pain_n in_o writing_n and_o attend_v chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o queen_n dowager_n the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n prince_n george_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n queen_n catharine_n the_o widow_n of_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n and_o now_o the_o three_o person_n in_o the_o kingdom_n be_v the_o only_a sister_n of_o pedro_n the_o present_a king_n of_o portugal_n where_o she_o be_v bear_v nou._n 14_o 1638_o and_o marrry_v to_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o portion_n she_o bring_v with_o she_o be_v about_o 300000_o pound_n sterling_a beside_o tangier_n in_o the_o strait_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o bombay_n near_o goa_n in_o the_o east-indies_n to_o which_o be_v add_v a_o privilege_n for_o any_o subject_n of_o england_n to_o trade_n free_o in_o the_o east_n and_o west-india_n plantation_n belong_v to_o the_o portugueze_n her_o majesty_n jointure_n by_o the_o article_n of_o marriage_n be_v 30000_o pound_n a_o year_n to_o which_o king_n charles_n add_v 10000_o l._n more_o which_o he_o settle_v on_o her_o majesty_n for_o her_o life_n so_o that_o the_o queen_n dowager_n have_v 40000_o pound_n a_o year_n wherewith_o she_o keep_v a_o court_n suitable_a to_o her_o majesty_n the_o princess_n ann_n of_o denmark_n second_o daughter_n to_o the_o late_a king_n james_n and_o only_a sister_n to_o our_o gracious_a queen_n mary_n be_v bear_v in_o febr._n 1664._o and_o july_n 28_o 1683_o being_n s._n ann_n day_n she_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n george_n the_o only_a brother_n to_o christiern_n v_n the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n his_o royal_a highness_n be_v bear_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o denmark_n in_o april_n 1653._o at_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n he_o begin_v his_o travel_n into_o holland_n england_n france_n and_o italy_n which_o last_v about_o two_o year_n be_v 20_o year_n old_a in_o the_o year_n 1673_o he_o travel_v into_o germany_n where_o he_o see_v the_o imperial_a and_o the_o french_a army_n near_o the_o rhine_n anno_fw-la 1675_o his_o royal_a highness_n serve_v in_o the_o war_n against_o the_o swede_n and_o be_v at_o the_o take_n of_o wismar_n the_o next_o year_n he_o command_v a_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o lunden_n in_o schonen_fw-mi against_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1677_o he_o command_v again_o a_o part_n of_o the_o danish_a army_n at_o the_o famous_a battle_n of_o landscroon_n where_o he_o signalise_v his_o valour_n afterward_o his_o royal_a highness_n make_v several_a voyage_n into_o germany_n and_o continue_v some_o year_n abroad_o and_o after_o his_o return_n into_o copenhagen_n the_o treaty_n of_o marriage_n with_o he_o and_o the_o lady_n ann_n be_v set_v on_o foot_n be_v happy_o bring_v to_o conclusion_n by_o which_o treaty_n his_o royal_a highness_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v receive_v as_o one_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o england_n all_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n to_o be_v from_o time_n to_o time_n appoint_v by_o and_o with_o the_o approbation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o revenue_n come_v from_o denmark_n to_o be_v 17500_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_o which_o be_v a_o great_a revenue_n in_o that_o country_n the_o princess_n portion_n 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elder_a son_n be_v frederick_n the_o heir_n apparent_a bear_v in_o the_o year_n 1671_o and_o the_o two_o other_o be_v christiern_n and_o carolus_n the_o duke_n of_o gloucester_n be_v the_o only_a son_n and_o heir_n of_o their_o royal_a highness_n the_o prince_n and_o princess_n of_o denmark_n he_o be_v bear_v july_n 24_o 1689_o and_o on_o the_o 27_o he_o be_v christen_v at_o hampton-court_n by_o the_o lord_n bishop_n of_o london_n and_o name_v william_n the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o dorset_z lord_z chamberlain_z of_o his_o majesty_n household_n be_v godfather_n and_o the_o lady_n marchioness_n of_o hallifax_n godmother_n chap._n xix_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o england_n the_o english_a nobility_n be_v divide_v into_o five_o degree_n viz._n duke_n marquess_z earl_n viscount_n and_o baron_n and_o they_o be_v call_v the_o peerage_n of_o england_n because_o they_o be_v all_o peer_n the_o baron_n as_o well_o as_o the_o rest_n they_o have_v also_o all_o of_o they_o the_o title_n of_o 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there_o be_v yet_o in_o cheshire_n the_o chie●_n burgess_n of_o london_n be_v also_o call_v of_o o●_n baron_n all_o duke_n marquess_n and_o earl_n at_o this_o day_n have_v their_o respective_a title_n from_o some_o shire_n or_o part_n of_o a_o shire_n town_n or_o city_n castle_n park_n or_o village_n except_o two_o earl_n whereof_o one_o be_v officiary_a and_o the_o other_o nominal_a the_o first_o be_v the_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n and_o the_o last_o the_o earl_n rivers_n who_o take_v his_o denomination_n from_o a_o illustrious_a family_n baron_n be_v so_o denominate_v from_o their_o chief_a seat_n or_o a_o castle_n belong_v to_o the_o family_n which_o be_v not_o to_o be_v divide_v among_o daughter_n if_o there_o be_v no_o son_n but_o must_v descend_v to_o the_o elder_a daughter_n none_o of_o these_o honour_n can_v be_v lose_v but_o these_o two_o way_n either_o by_o want_n of_o issue_n male_a except_o where_o the_o patent_n extend_v to_o issue_v female_a as_o sometime_o it_o 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son_n by_o their_o christen-name_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v as_o lord_n william_n lord_n thomas_n etc._n etc._n a_o marquis_n elder_a son_n be_v call_v lord_n of_o a_o place_n and_o the_o young_a son_n as_o those_o of_o a_o duke_n that_o be_v by_o their_o christen-name_n with_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n prefix_v as_o lord_n william_n lord_z thomas_z a_o earl_n elder_a son_n be_v bear_v as_o a_o viscount_n and_o call_v lord_n of_o a_o place_n in_o point_n of_o precedency_n this_o be_v the_o rule_n af-the_a prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o first_o among_o the_o nobility_n be_v the_o duke_n and_o these_o be_v thus_o follow_v viz._n duke_n marquess_n duke_n elder_a son_n earl_n marquis_n elder_a son_n duke_n young_a son_n viscount_n earls_z
noble_a exercise_n and_o appear_v abroad_o according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o quality_n honour_n and_o integrity_n justice_n and_o sobriety_n courage_n and_o wisdom_n be_v virtue_n they_o excel_v in_o a_o lord_n house_n be_v then_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o well_o discipline_v court_n where_o servant_n live_v not_o only_o in_o plenty_n but_o in_o great_a order_n with_o the_o opportunity_n of_o get_v good_a breed_n and_o the_o prospect_n of_o raise_v themselves_o in_o the_o world_n by_o their_o lord_n bountifulness_n and_o innate_a generosity_n how_o far_o the_o case_n be_v alter_v it_o be_v but_o too_o plain_a yet_o it_o be_v hope_v a_o virtuous_a and_o generous_a prince_n will_v bring_v back_o that_o golden_a age._n but_o there_o be_v a_o additional_a honour_n the_o most_o ancient_a order_n of_o the_o garter_n wherein_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a of_o our_o nobility_n have_v ever_o have_v a_o share_n since_o its_o first_o institution_n the_o founder_n of_o this_o order_n be_v that_o warlike_a and_o potent_a prince_n king_n edward_z iii_o who_o several_a time_n triumph_v over_o france_n and_o scotland_n polydore_v virgil_n give_v it_o a_o slight_a original_a but_o his_o ground_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n grow_v from_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n which_o be_v that_o edward_n iii_n have_v obtain_v many_o great_a victory_n king_n john_n of_o france_n and_o david_n bruce_n of_o scotland_n be_v both_o his_o prisoner_n king_n henry_n of_o castille_n the_o bastard_n expulse_v and_o don_n pedro_n restore_v by_o edward_n the_o black_a prince_n do_v upon_o no_o weighty_a occasion_n first_o erect_v this_o order_n anno_fw-la 1350._o who_o dance_v with_o the_o queen_n and_o other_o lady_n of_o the_o court_n take_v up_o a_o garter_n that_o happen_v to_o fall_v from_o one_o of_o they_o whereat_o some_o of_o the_o lord_n smile_v the_o king_n say_v that_o ever_o it_o be_v long_o he_o will_v make_v that_o garter_n to_o be_v of_o high_a reputation_n and_o short_o after_o institute_v this_o order_n a_o very_a unlikely_a thing_n that_o so_o noble_a a_o order_n shall_v be_v raise_v on_o so_o mean_v a_o foundation_n whereas_o according_a to_o cambden_n and_o several_a other_o the_o institution_n of_o this_o order_n by_o the_o foresay_a king_n edward_n be_v upon_o his_o good_a success_n in_o a_o skirmish_n wherein_o the_o king_n garter_n be_v use_v for_o a_o token_n the_o order_n first_o institute_v by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n george_n the_o patron_n of_o england_n and_o of_o this_o order_n in_o particular_a and_o because_o the_o garter_n be_v the_o only_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a habit_n of_o the_o order_n make_v choice_n of_o at_o first_o to_o be_v constant_o wear_v it_o come_v in_o process_n of_o time_n to_o be_v call_v the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o same_o consist_v of_o a_o sovereign_n which_o be_v always_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o 25_o companion_n call_v knight_n of_o the_o garter_n some_o of_o they_o prince_n of_o other_o country_n and_o the_o rest_n nobleman_n of_o this_o kingdom_n and_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o there_o have_v be_v of_o this_o order_n since_o the_o institution_n no_o less_o than_o 8_o emperor_n and_o 27_o or_o 28_o foreign_a king_n beside_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o a_o low_a rank_n the_o garter_n to_o be_v daily_o wear_v upon_o the_o left_a leg_n by_o the_o companion_n of_o this_o order_n be_v a_o blue_a garter_n deck_v with_o gold_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n and_o a_o buckle_v of_o gold_n they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v see_v abroad_o without_o it_o upon_o pain_n of_o pay_v two_o crown_n to_o any_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n who_o shall_v first_o claim_v it_o only_o upon_o a_o journey_n a_o blue_a ribbon_n may_v serve_v instead_o of_o it_o the_o mean_v of_o the_o garter_n be_v to_o put_v the_o companion_n of_o the_o order_n in_o mind_n that_o as_o by_o this_o order_n they_o be_v join_v in_o a_o firm_a league_n of_o amity_n and_o concord_n so_o by_o their_o garter_n as_o by_o a_o fast_o tie_v of_o affection_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o love_v one_o another_o now_o to_o prevent_v a_o ill_a construction_n of_o it_o king_n edward_z command_v these_o french_a word_n to_o be_v fix_v upon_o it_o honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr that_o be_v shame_v be_v to_o he_o that_o think_v evil_a of_o it_o and_o it_o be_v do_v in_o france_n because_o england_n be_v then_o possess_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o france_n the_o french_a tongue_n be_v the_o usual_a language_n in_o the_o king_n of_o england_n court._n beside_o the_o garter_n the_o honourable_a companion_n be_v to_o wear_v at_o installation_n and_o high_a feast_n a_o surcoat_n a_o mantle_n a_o high_a black_a velvet_n cap._n a_o collar_n of_o pure_a gold_n with_o other_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a apparel_n the_o collar_n compose_v of_o rose_n enamel_v red_a within_o a_o garter_n enamel_v blue_a with_o the_o usual_a motto_n in_o letter_n of_o gold_n and_o between_o each_o of_o these_o garter_n a_o knot_n with_o tassel_n of_o gold_n by_o a_o order_n make_v april_n 1626._o they_o be_v to_o wear_v on_o the_o left_a side_n of_o their_o upper_a garment_n whether_o cloak_n or_o coat_n a_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o s._n george_n that_o be_v the_o cross_n of_o england_n incirl_v with_o the_o garter_n and_o motto_n from_o whence_o round_o about_o be_v cast_v beam_n of_o silver_n like_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n in_o full_a lustre_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o star_n to_o this_o order_n belong_v a_o college_n seat_v in_o the_o castle_n of_o windsor_n with_o s._n george_n chapel_n there_o erect_v by_o king_n edward_n and_o the_o chapterhouse_n the_o college_n be_v a_o corporation_n have_v a_o great_a seal_n and_o several_a officer_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o principal_a of_o these_o be_v the_o prelate_n of_o the_o garter_n which_o office_n be_v settle_v on_o the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n next_o the_o chanceliour_n of_o the_o garter_n the_o bishop_n of_o salisbury_n for_o the_o time_n be_v a_o register_n the_o dean_n of_o windsor_n garter_n the_o principal_a king_n at_o arm_n who_o manage_n and_o marshal_n their_o solemnity_n at_o their_o installation_n and_o feast_n and_o last_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o garter_n who_o be_v also_o the_o usher_n of_o the_o black-rod_n to_o the_o chapel_n there_o belong_v 14_o secular_a canon_n and_o 13_o vicar_n all_o priest_n beside_o 26_o poor_a knight_n maintain_v by_o this_o college_n for_o their_o prayer_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o god_n and_o s._n george_n the_o solemnity_n of_o this_o order_n be_v perform_v yearly_o on_o s._n george_n day_n the_o 23th_o of_o april_n as_o for_o the_o order_n and_o constitution_n belong_v to_o this_o society_n touch_v the_o solemnity_n in_o make_v these_o knight_n their_o duty_n after_o creation_n and_o their_o high_a privilege_n they_o be_v too_o long_o to_o be_v insert_v here_o chap._n xx._n of_o the_o gentry_n of_o england_n next_o to_o the_o nobility_n which_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o flower_n of_o the_o kingdom_n let_v we_o take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o english_a gentry_n call_v by_o some_o the_o lesser_a or_o lower_v nobility_n and_o keep_v a_o middle_a rank_n betwixt_o the_o noble_n and_o the_o common_a people_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o degree_n knight_n esquire_n and_o gentleman_n we_o have_v now_o but_o three_o sort_n of_o knight_n in_o england_n beside_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n viz._n baronet_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n bachelor_n the_o degree_n of_o baronet_n be_v the_o next_o to_o baron_n and_o the_o only_a degree_n of_o knighthood_n that_o be_v hereditary_a a_o honour_n first_o institute_v by_o king_n james_n i_o anno_fw-la 1611_o confer_v by_o a_o patent_n upon_o a_o man_n and_o his_o heir_n male_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v the_o purchase_n of_o it_o do_v common_o arise_v fee_n and_o all_o to_o 1200_o l._n the_o purchaser_n be_v to_o pay_v beside_o the_o fee_n as_o much_o money_n as_o will_v pay_v for_o 3_o year_n 30_o foot-soldier_n at_o 8_o penny_n a_o day_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o province_n of_o ulster_n in_o ireland_n therefore_o they_o have_v the_o privilege_n to_o bear_v in_o a_o canton_n of_o their_o coat_n of_o arm_n or_o in_o a_o whole_a scutcheon_n the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n viz._n in_o a_o field_n argent_fw-fr a_o hand_n gules_a in_o the_o king_n army_n they_o have_v place_n in_o the_o gross_a near_o the_o king_n standard_n and_o for_o their_o funeral_n they_o have_v also_o particular_a privilege_n the_o whole_a number_n of_o they_o by_o the_o first_o institution_n be_v not_o to_o exceed_v 200_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n after_o which_o number_n complete_v as_o any_o one_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n come_v to_o be_v extinct_a the_o number_n be_v
not_o to_o be_v make_v up_o by_o new_a creation_n but_o be_v suffer_v to_o diminish_v as_o appear_v by_o their_o patent_n and_o yet_o the_o very_a founder_n king_n james_n i_o transgress_v the_o first_o his_o rule_n by_o create_v 203._o charles_n his_o next_o successor_n make_v 455._o but_o king_n charles_n two_o outdo_v they_o both_o by_o create_v near_o upon_o 900_o during_o his_o reign_n at_o this_o time_n there_o be_v reckon_v above_o 700_o living_n sir_n nicholas_n bacon_n of_o suffolk_n be_v the_o first_o baronet_n create_v who_o successor_n be_v therefore_o style_v primus_fw-la baronettorum_fw-la angliae_fw-la no_o honour_n be_v ever_o to_o be_v create_v between_o baron_n and_o baronet_n as_o for_o the_o other_o two_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n they_o be_v but_o personal_n and_o not_o hereditary_a so_o that_o the_o honour_n die_v with_o the_o person_n knight_v and_o descend_v not_o to_o his_o son_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o bathe_v the_o night_n before_o the_o creation_n within_o the_o list_n of_o the_o bath_n the_o first_o of_o this_o sort_n be_v make_v by_o henry_n iv_o but_o now_o they_o be_v usual_o make_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o a_o king_n or_o queen_n or_o creation_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n they_o wear_v a_o scarlet_a ribbon_n belt-wise_a and_o take_v place_n of_o knight_n bachelor_n but_o come_v after_o baronet_n there_o be_v but_o a_o few_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n knight_n bachelor_n be_v the_o low_a sort_n of_o knight_n and_o the_o most_o common_a ancient_o this_o degree_n be_v in_o great_a esteem_n than_o it_o be_v at_o the_o present_a when_o it_o be_v only_o confer_v upon_o swordman_n for_o their_o military_a service_n who_o from_o the_o gild_a spur_n usual_o put_v upon_o they_o be_v call_v in_o latin_a equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la whereas_o now_o a_o day_n this_o honour_n be_v also_o bestow_v upon_o gownsman_n viz._n lawyer_n and_o physician_n and_o all_o the_o ceremony_n use_v in_o their_o creation_n be_v their_o kneel_v down_o before_o the_o king_n and_o his_o majesty_n light_o touch_v they_o on_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o naked_a sword_n ancient_o there_o be_v another_o sort_n of_o knight_n now_o disuse_v i_o mean_v the_o knight_n banneret_n who_o be_v knight_v in_o the_o field_n this_o order_n be_v account_v very_o honourable_a have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bear_v their_o arm_n with_o supporter_n which_o be_v not_o allow_v to_o any_o under_o this_o degree_n next_o to_o knight_n be_v the_o esquire_n so_o call_v from_o the_o french_a escuyer_n this_o from_o the_o latin_a scutiger_n which_o name_n be_v give_v of_o old_a to_o he_o that_o attend_v a_o knight_n in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o carry_v his_o shield_n whereas_o esquire_n with_o we_o be_v a_o mere_a title_n of_o dignity_n next_o to_o and_o below_o a_o knight_n and_o signify_v a_o gentleman_n or_o one_o that_o bear_v arm_n as_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n they_o who_o by_o right_o claim_v this_o title_n now_o be_v all_o the_o young_a son_n of_o nobleman_n and_o by_o the_o common_a law_n of_o england_n their_o very_a elder_a son_n be_v esquire_n and_o no_o more_o next_o be_v the_o esquire_n of_o the_o king_n body_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o nobleman_n young_a son_n knight_n elder_a son_n and_o their_o elder_a son_n for_o ever_o next_o esquire_n create_v by_o the_o king_n by_o put_v about_o their_o neck_n a_o collar_n of_o s_n and_o bestow_v on_o they_o a_o pair_n of_o silver_n spur_n those_o that_o be_v repute_v or_o look_v upon_o as_o equal_a to_o esquire_n though_o none_o of_o they_o be_v real_o so_o be_v several_a magistrate_n and_o officer_n in_o the_o king_n court_n as_o judge_n sergeant_n at_o law_n sheriff_n mayor_n justice_n of_o the_o peace_n counsellor_n at_o law_n and_o the_o principal_a commander_n of_o a_o army_n so_o head_n of_o house_n in_o the_o university_n doctor_n of_o law_n physic_n and_o music_n usual_o take_v place_n next_o to_o knight_n and_o before_o ordinary_a gentleman_n last_o gentleman_n be_v proper_o such_o as_o be_v descend_v of_o a_o good_a family_n bear_v a_o coat_n of_o arm_n without_o any_o particular_a title_n and_o these_o we_o call_v gentleman_n bear_v but_o use_v have_v so_o far_o stretch_v the_o signification_n of_o this_o word_n both_o high_a and_o low_a that_o every_o nobleman_n nay_o the_o king_n himself_o may_v be_v call_v a_o gentleman_n and_o on_o the_o other_o side_n any_o one_o that_o without_o a_o coat_n of_o arm_n have_v either_o a_o liberal_a or_o genteel_a education_n that_o look_v gentlemanlike_a whether_o he_o be_v so_o or_o not_o and_o have_v wherewithal_o to_o live_v free_o and_o handsome_o be_v by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n usual_o call_v a_o gentleman_n other_o by_o their_o office_n be_v look_v upon_o as_o such_o particular_o most_o of_o the_o king_n be_v menial_a servant_n and_o the_o principal_a officer_n in_o nobleman_n family_n etc._n etc._n the_o military_a profession_n which_o have_v be_v always_o count_v noble_a seem_v to_o give_v the_o very_o mean_a professor_n of_o it_o a_o title_n to_o this_o quality_n but_o it_o be_v more_o particular_o adapt_v to_o two_o distinct_a body_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n the_o one_o call_v gentleman_n pensioner_n who_o guard_n his_o person_n within_o door_n and_o the_o other_o the_o gentlem●n_n of_o the_o guard_n by_o who_o be_v mean_v his_o body_n of_o horse_n guard_n who_o guard_v the_o king_n person_n on_o horseback_n without_o door_n as_o in_o germany_n all_o nobleman_n so_o in_o england_n all_o gentleman_n arm_n descend_v to_o all_o the_o son_n alike_o only_o the_o elder_a son_n bear_v arm_n without_o difference_n which_o the_o young_a may_v not_o beside_o above_o 700_o knight_n baronet_n and_o the_o few_o knight_n of_o the_o bath_n there_o be_v reckon_v to_o this_o day_n above_o 1400_o ordinary_a knight_n and_o 6000_o esquire_n and_o gentleman_n who_o young_a brother_n in_o all_o may_v make_v up_o at_o least_o 12000_o all_o over_o england_n and_o the_o land_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o they_o all_o have_v be_v compute_v to_o amount_v at_o least_o to_o four_o million_o yearly_a the_o law_n of_o england_n which_o be_v so_o favourable_a to_o the_o nobility_n have_v not_o a_o proportionable_a regard_n for_o the_o gentry_n for_o whether_o they_o be_v knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n they_o be_v all_o reckon_v by_o law_n even_a nobleman_n son_n among_o the_o commons_o of_o england_n so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o duke_n though_o by_o the_o courtesy_n of_o england_n style_v a_o earl_n shall_v be_v arraign_v if_o charge_v with_o a_o crime_n by_o the_o title_n of_o esquire_n only_o and_o try_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o common_a freeholders_n in_o parliament_n he_o can_v sit_v only_o in_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o if_o elect_v unless_o he_o be_v call_v by_o the_o king_n be_v write_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lord_n knight_n be_v distinguish_v in_o england_n by_o the_o title_n of_o sir_n prefix_v to_o their_o christian_a name_n and_o gentleman_n have_v no_o other_o title_n but_o that_o of_o master_n when_o speak_v of_o and_o that_o of_o sir_n when_o speak_v to_o but_o if_o one_o write_v to_o a_o esquire_n the_o direction_n ought_v to_o be_v thus_o as_o to_o thomas_n whitfield_n esquire_n the_o epithet_n of_o honourable_a be_v usual_o give_v to_o any_o knight_n esquire_n or_o gentleman_n distinguish_v by_o some_o eminent_a and_o personal_a worth_n chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o commonalty_n of_o england_n by_o the_o commonalty_n i_o mean_v yeoman_n merchant_n artificer_n tradesman_n mariner_n and_o all_o other_o get_v their_o livelihood_n after_o a_o mechanic_n way_n yeoman_n be_v such_o among_o the_o commonalty_n who_o have_v land_n of_o their_o own_o to_o a_o good_a value_n keep_v it_o in_o their_o own_o hand_n husband_n it_o themselves_o and_o live_v with_o their_o family_n upon_o it_o they_o be_v therefore_o by_o the_o law_n call_v freeholder_n because_o they_o hold_v land_n or_o tenement_n inheritable_a by_o a_o perpetual_a right_n to_o they_o and_o their_o heir_n for_o ever_o their_o number_n be_v great_a in_o england_n and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v estate_n fit_a for_o gentleman_n forty_o or_o fifty_o pound_n a_o year_n be_v ve●●●ordinary_a 100_o or_o 200_o l._n a_o year_n in_o some_o county_n be_v not_o rare_a in_o kent_n there_o be_v those_o who_o have_v 1000_o l._n and_o some_o more_o per_fw-mi annum_fw-la which_o be_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v find_v among_o man_n of_o this_o rank_a any_o where_o else_o in_o europe_n and_o whereas_o husbandry_n be_v common_o look_v upon_o as_o the_o most_o innocent_a life_n and_o the_o free_a from_o the_o corruption_n and_o cheat_n that_o attend_v other_o profession_n therefore_o the_o law_n of_o england_n have_v a_o better_a
the_o fee_n he_o be_v free_a to_o consent_v to_o marriage_n and_o may_v by_o will_v dispose_v of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 15_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v swear_v to_o his_o allegiance_n to_o the_o king_n at_o 21_o he_o be_v say_v to_o be_v of_o full_a age._n then_o he_o be_v free_a to_o make_v any_o contract_n and_o to_o pass_v by_o will_n both_o good_n and_o land_n which_o in_o other_o country_n may_v not_o be_v do_v till_o the_o age_n of_o 25_o call_v annus_fw-la consistentiae_fw-la a_o daughter_n at_o the_o age_n of_o 7_o year_n may_v consent_v to_o marriage_n but_o at_o 12_o she_o be_v free_a to_o retract_v or_o confirm_v it_o if_o she_o confirm_v it_o than_o the_o marriage_n be_v good_a and_o she_o may_v make_v a_o will_n of_o good_n and_o chattel_n at_o 21_o she_o may_v contract_v or_o alienate_v her_o land_n by_o will_n or_o otherwise_o servant_n in_o england_n be_v either_o tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n or_o only_o by_o the_o year_n these_o be_v free_a to_o quit_v their_o service_n at_o such_o a_o warn_v as_o be_v agree_v upon_o between_o the_o master_n or_o the_o mistress_n and_o the_o servant_n by_o those_o that_o be_v tie_v to_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o year_n i_o mean_v apprentice_n the_o usual_a time_n for_o their_o apprenticeship_n be_v 7_o year_n this_o be_v the_o most_o servile_a condition_n in_o england_n consider_v the_o lash_n they_o lie_v under_o together_o with_o their_o long_a and_o strict_a confinement_n under_o article_n and_o whereas_o other_o servant_n receive_v wage_n for_o their_o service_n these_o common_o do_v pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n to_o their_o master_n for_o their_o prenticeship_n the_o condition_n of_o other_o servant_n be_v much_o easy_a all_o over_o england_n for_o beside_o that_o few_o undergo_v the_o hardship_n that_o prentice_n do_v they_o may_v be_v free_a at_o the_o year_n end_n giving_z 3_o month_n warn_v and_o if_o a_o servant_n do_v not_o like_o one_o master_n he_o may_v go_v to_o another_o where_o perhaps_o he_o may_v find_v more_o favour_n or_o advantage_n but_o before_o a_o person_n venture_v upon_o such_o a_o servant_n it_o be_v civil_a first_o to_o get_v his_o former_a master_n leave_v and_o prudential_a to_o have_v from_o he_o a_o testimony_n of_o his_o faithfulness_n and_o diligence_n now_o there_o be_v so_o many_o degree_n of_o servant_n in_o england_n that_o if_o some_o live_v mean_o there_o be_v other_o who_o live_v genteely_a and_o some_o of_o these_o so_o splendid_o as_o to_o keep_v servant_n of_o their_o own_o in_o great_a family_n where_o a_o person_n of_o quality_n make_v a_o proper_a figure_n and_o have_v a_o suitable_a attendance_n there_o be_v a_o necessary_a subordination_n of_o servant_n so_o that_o the_o inferior_a servant_n may_v be_v at_o the_o beck_n of_o their_o superior_a officer_n to_o answer_v the_o several_a part_n of_o their_o respective_a duty_n thus_o a_o great_a man_n live_v like_o a_o prince_n and_o keep_v a_o court_n of_o his_o own_o in_o general_n it_o may_v be_v say_v no_o country_n be_v more_o favourable_a than_o england_n to_o servant_n who_o general_o live_v here_o with_o more_o ease_n and_o less_o subjection_n and_o have_v large_a salary_n than_o any_o where_o else_o the_o truth_n be_v if_o we_o consider_v the_o nature_n of_o a_o servant_n how_o by_o go_v to_o service_n he_o deve_v himself_o of_o what_o be_v dear_a to_o mankind_n his_o liberty_n and_o subject_n his_o will_n to_o another_o who_o sometime_o prove_v magget-headed_n cruel_a or_o tyrannical_a i_o think_v it_o but_o reasonable_a to_o have_v a_o tender_a regard_n for_o good_a servant_n for_o this_o among_o other_o thing_n be_v that_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n cardinal_n ximenes_n so_o note_v in_o his_o time_n who_o prove_v so_o bountiful_a and_o so_o generous_a a_o master_n to_o his_o servant_n that_o history_n to_o this_o day_n do_v admire_v he_o for_o it_o as_o for_o stubborn_a and_o unruly_a servant_n the_o law_n of_o england_n give_v master_n and_o mistress_n power_n to_o correct_v they_o and_o resistance_n in_o a_o servant_n be_v punish_v with_o severe_a penalty_n but_o for_o a_o servant_n to_o kill_v his_o master_n or_o mistress_n be_v so_o high_a a_o crime_n that_o it_o be_v count_v petty_a treason_n or_o a_o crime_n next_o to_o high_a treason_n since_o christianity_n prevail_v here_o england_n admit_v of_o no_o foreign_a slave_n in_o foreign_a plantation_n indeed_o the_o english_a as_o other_o nation_n buy_v and_o sell_v negro_n as_o slave_n but_o a_o foreign_a slave_n bring_v over_o into_o england_n be_v upon_o land_v ipso_fw-la facto_fw-la free_a from_o slavery_n though_o not_o from_o ordinary_a service_n it_o be_v true_a there_o have_v be_v a_o sort_n of_o tenure_n here_o call_v a_o tenure_n in_o villeinage_n and_o the_o tenant_n villain_n who_o be_v in_o effect_n a_o bondman_n to_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o land_n for_o the_o lord_n may_v take_v redemption_n of_o he_o to_o marry_v his_o daughter_n and_o to_o make_v he_o free_a he_o may_v put_v he_o out_o of_o his_o land_n and_o tenement_n good_n and_o chattel_n at_o his_o will_n and_o may_v beat_v and_o chastise_v but_o not_o maim_v he_o now_o such_o villain_n be_v out_o of_o date_n though_o the_o law_n concern_v they_o stand_v unrepealed_a to_o this_o day_n servorum_fw-la &_o nativorum_fw-la say_v spelman_n apud_fw-la nos_fw-la sublata_fw-la est_fw-la conditio_fw-la &_o quas_fw-la ideo_fw-la possidebant_fw-la terras_fw-la vel_fw-la praedia_fw-la hodie_fw-la libere_fw-la tenent_fw-la sub_fw-la antiquae_fw-la servitutis_fw-la consuetudinibus_fw-la and_o sir_n edward_n coke_n out_o of_o fortescue_n have_v this_o note_n impius_fw-la &_o crudelis_fw-la judicandus_fw-la qui_fw-la libertati_fw-la non_fw-la tavet_fw-la for_o which_o he_o give_v this_o as_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o anglia_fw-it jura_n in_o omni_fw-la casu_fw-la daunt_v favorem_fw-la libertati_fw-la the_o law_n of_o england_n in_o all_o case_n stand_v for_o liberty_n the_o end_n of_o the_o second_o part._n the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n under_o their_o majesty_n k._n william_n and_o q._n mary_n contain_v a_o description_n of_o the_o several_a court_n of_o judicature_n viz._n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n privy_a council_n and_o all_o other_o court_n with_o a_o catalogue_n of_o the_o present_a officer_n in_o church_n and_o state_n london_n print_v in_o the_o year_n 1691._o the_o new_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o of_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n chap._n i._n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o england_n the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n be_v the_o great_a council_n of_o england_n the_o supreme_a court_n of_o judicature_n and_o one_o of_o the_o most_o august_n assembly_n the_o world_n be_v the_o court_n that_o i_o be_o to_o speak_v in_o the_o first_o place_n it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v parliament_n from_o the_o french_a parliament_n and_o this_o from_o their_o verb_n parlour_n to_o speak_v or_o talk_n together_o the_o same_o be_v take_v in_o a_o twofold_a sense_n first_o as_o it_o include_v the_o legislative_a power_n of_o england_n as_o when_o we_o say_v a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o which_o acceptation_n it_o include_v the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o each_o of_o which_o have_v a_o negative_a voice_n in_o make_v law_n so_o that_o without_o their_o joint_n consent_v no_o law_n can_v by_o either_o abrogate_a or_o make_v second_o in_o a_o vulgar_a sense_n as_o when_o we_o say_v the_o king_n and_o parliament_n or_o the_o king_n have_v call_v a_o parliament_n by_o which_o be_v mean_v the_o two_o house_n viz._n the_o house_n of_o lord_n and_o the_o house_n of_o commons_o this_o court_n be_v a_o body_n corporate_a consist_v according_a to_o the_o first_o acceptation_n of_o the_o word_n of_o the_o three_o estate_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o though_o the_o name_n parliament_n by_o which_o it_o be_v now_o call_v be_v not_o probable_o old_a than_o the_o conquest_n by_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n yet_o it_o be_v make_v plain_o by_o ancient_a record_n and_o precedent_n that_o the_o former_a king_n of_o england_n even_o in_o the_o saxons-time_n have_v from_o time_n to_o time_n great_a national_a council_n much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o our_o parliament_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n say_v lambard_n the_o great_a council_n of_o the_o nation_n consist_v of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_z commons_z it_o be_v most_o apparent_a say_v prinn_n by_o all_o the_o old_a precedent_n before_o the_o conquest_n that_o all_o our_o ancient_a council_n be_v nothing_o else_o but_o parliament_n call_v by_o different_a name_n in_o several_a age_n till_o at_o las●_n that_o of_o parliament_n be_v fix_v upon_o they_o and_o that_o our_o king_n nobles_z senators_z aldermen_z wiseman_n knight_n and_o commons_o be_v usual_a present_n and_o vote_v there_o as_o member_n and_o judge_v the_o same_o be_v aver_v
etc._n there_o be_v also_o in_o every_o county_n common_o four_o officer_n call_v coroner_n vulgar_o pronounce_v crowner_n because_o they_o deal_v principal_o with_o plea_n of_o the_o crown_n or_o matter_n concern_v the_o crown_n his_o office_n be_v to_o inquire_v by_o a_o jury_n of_o neighbour_n how_o and_o by_o who_o any_o person_n come_v by_o a_o violent_a death_n and_o to_o enter_v the_o same_o upon_o record_n and_o whereas_o the_o sheriff_n in_o his_o turn_n may_v inquire_v of_o all_o felony_n by_o the_o common_a law_n except_o a_o man_n death_n the_o coroner_n can_v inquire_v of_o no_o felony_n but_o of_o the_o death_n of_o man_n and_o that_o super_fw-la visum_fw-la corporis_fw-la upon_o view_n of_o the_o body_n which_o inquisition_n of_o death_n take_v by_o he_o he_o ought_v to_o deliver_v at_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n or_o certify_v the_o same_o into_o the_o king_n bench._n therefore_o he_o ought_v to_o put_v in_o write_v the_o ●ffect_n of_o the_o evidence_n give_v to_o the_o jury_n be●ore_v he_o and_o have_v power_n to_o bind_v over_o witness_n to_o the_o next_o goal-delivery_n in_o that_o county_n for_o do_v his_o office_n he_o be_v to_o take_v nothing_o ●pon_o grievous_a forfeiture_n but_o by_o 3_o h._n 7._o he_o 〈◊〉_d to_o have_v upon_o a_o indictment_n of_o murder_n 13_o s._n d._n of_o the_o good_n of_o the_o murderer_n but_o beside_o his_o judicial_a he_o have_v likewise_o a_o ministerial_a power_n as_o a_o sheriff_n as_o when_o there_o 〈◊〉_d just_a exception_n take_v to_o the_o sheriff_n judicial_a process_n shall_v be_v award_v to_o the_o coroner_n for_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o king_n writ_n in_o which_o case_n he_o be_v locum_fw-la tenens_fw-la vicecomitis_fw-la or_o supply_v the_o sheriff_n place_n and_o in_o some_o special_a case_n the_o king_n original_a writ_n shall_v be_v immediate_o direct_v unto_o he_o there_o be_v as_o i_o say_v before_o common_o four_o of_o these_o officer_n in_o every_o county_n of_o england_n but_o cheshire_n have_v but_o two_o and_o each_o shire_n in_o wales_n have_v no_o more_o the_o same_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o freeholder_n of_o the_o county_n by_o virtue_n of_o a_o writ_n out_o of_o the_o chancery_n and_o continue_v notwithstanding_o the_o demise_n of_o the_o king_n in_o their_o office_n which_o be_v of_o old_a in_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o none_o can_v have_v it_o under_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o knight_n and_o by_o the_o writ_n de_fw-fr coronatore_fw-la eligendo_fw-la the_o party_n to_o be_v choose_v must_v have_v sufficient_a knowledge_n and_o ability_n to_o execute_v this_o office_n which_o be_v imply_v in_o these_o word_n et_fw-la talem_fw-la eligi_fw-la facias_fw-la qui_fw-la melius_fw-la sciat_fw-la &_o possit_fw-la officio_fw-la illi_fw-la intendere_fw-la after_o he_o be_v elect_v the_o sheriff_n be_v to_o take_v his_o oath_n only_o to_o execute_v his_o office_n and_o the_o court_n which_o he_o hold_v be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n every_o county_n also_o have_v a_o officer_n call_v clerk_n of_o the_o market_n who_o office_n be_v to_o keep_v a_o standard_n of_o all_o weight_n and_o measure_n exact_o according_a to_o the_o king_n standard_n kep●_n in_o the_o exchequer_n and_o to_o see_v that_o none_o other_o be_v use_v in_o the_o same_o county_n he_o be_v to_o seal_v a●_n weight_n and_o measure_n make_v exact_o by_o th●_n standard_n in_o his_o custody_n and_o to_o burn_v such_o a_o be_v otherwise_o he_o have_v a_o court_n wherein_o h●●_n may_v keep_v and_o hold_v a_o plea_n chap._n viii_o of_o mayor_n and_o alderman_n bailiff_n steward_n and_o their_o respective_a court_n with_o a_o account_n of_o the_o constable_n every_o city_n of_o england_n say_v dr._n chamberlain_n be_v by_o their_o charter_n or_o privilege_n grant_v by_o several_a king_n a_o little_a commonwealth_n apart_o govern_v not_o as_o the_o ●●ties_n of_o france_n and_o spain_n by_o a_o nobleman_n 〈◊〉_d gentleman_n place_v there_o by_o the_o king_n but_o whole_o by_o themselves_o for_o in_o city_n the_o citizen_n choose_v themselves_o for_o their_o governor_n mayor_n common_o out_o of_o 12_o alderman_n and_o ●n_o some_o other_o corporation_n a_o bailiff_n be_v choose_v ●f_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o burgess_n the_o mayor_n be_v the_o king_n lieutenant_n and_o ●uring_v his_o mayoralty_n which_o be_v but_o for_o one_o ●ear_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o judge_n to_o determine_v ●atters_n and_o to_o mitigate_v the_o rigour_n of_o the_o ●●w_n therefore_o he_o keep_v a_o court_n with_o his_o ●ethren_n the_o alderman_n with_o these_o and_o the_o ●ommon_a council_n he_o can_v make_v by-law_n for_o ●e_v better_a government_n of_o the_o city_n provide_v ●●ey_n be_v not_o repugnant_a to_o the_o know_a law_n of_o ●●e_z realm_n so_o that_o the_o mayor_n aldermen_z use_v common_a council_n assemble_v be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o image_n of_o the_o king_n lord_n and_o commons_o convene_v in_o parliament_n if_o the_o citizen_n be_v tax_v it_o be_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o representative_n every_o trade_n have_v some_o of_o their_o own_o member_n always_o of_o the_o council_n to_o see_v that_o nothing_o be_v enact_v to_o their_o prejudice_n but_o the_o sheriff_n have_v also_o a_o good_a share_n in_o the_o government_n of_o city_n as_o be_v the_o proper_a judge_n of_o civil_a cause_n within_o the_o same_o and_o the_o principal_a officer_n appoint_v to_o see_v all_o execution_n do_v whether_o penal_a or_o capital_a as_o every_o county_n of_o england_n be_v divide_v into_o hundred_o so_o the_o king_n subject_n former_o have_v justice_n minister_v to_o they_o by_o officer_n of_o hundred_o call_v bailiff_n who_o may_v hold_v plea_n of_o appeal_n and_o approver_n but_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_n these_o hundred_o court_n certain_a franchise_n except_v be_v dissolve_v into_o the_o county-court_n yet_o there_o be_v still_o divers_a considerable_a town_n the_o chief_a magistrate_n whereof_o have_v retain_v the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n as_o ipswich_n yarmouth_n colchester_n etc._n etc._n where_o the_o bayliff_n authority_n be_v the_o same_o with_o the_o mayor_n in_o other_o place_n and_o they_o keep_v court_v according_o the_o truth_n be_v they_o differ_v in_o nothing_o but_o the_o name_n for_o the_o mayor_n of_o london_n before_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o be_v call_v the_o bailiff_n of_o london_n so_o king_n john_n follow_v the_o example_n of_o richard_n make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o king_n lynn_n a_o mayor_n in_o the_o year_n 1204_o and_o henry_n v._o make_v the_o bailiff_n of_o norwich_n a_o mayor_n anno●●_n 1419._o but_o there_o be_v other_o to_o who_o the_o name_n of_o bailiff_n be_v still_o appropriate_a as_o the_o bailiff_n of_o dover_n castle_n that_o be_v the_o governor_n thereof_o there_o be_v likewise_o bailiff_n of_o manor_n or_o husbandry_n such_o as_o have_v the_o oversight_n of_o under-servant_n to_o private_a man_n of_o great_a substance_n that_o set_v every_o man_n to_o his_o labour_n and_o task_n gather_v the_o profit_n to_o their_o lord_n and_o master_n and_o give_v he_o a_o account_n thereof_o the_o vile_a sort_n of_o bailiff_n to_o this_o day_n be_v those_o officer_n that_o serve_v writ_n and_o arrest_v people_n by_o virtue_n thereof_o and_o these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n bailiff_n errant_n and_o bailiff_n of_o franchise_n the_o first_o be_v such_o as_o the_o sheriff_n make_v and_o appoint_v to_o go_v any_o where_n in_o the_o county_n to_o serve_v writ_n to_o summon_v the_o county_n session_n assizes_n and_o such_o like_a bailiff_n of_o franchise_n be_v those_o that_o be_v appoint_v by_o every_o lord_n of_o a_o manor_n to_o do_v such_o office_n within_o his_o liberty_n as_o the_o bailiff_n errant_a do_v at_o large_a in_o the_o county_n by_o steward_n i_o mean_v here_o such_o as_o be_v employ_v by_o some_o lord_n of_o manor_n to_o hold_v their_o court_n call_v court-leet_n or_o view_v of_o frankpledge_a the_o word_n leet_n signify_v proper_o a_o lawday_n this_o be_v a_o court_n of_o record_n not_o incident_a to_o every_o manor_n but_o to_o those_o only_o which_o by_o special_a grant_n or_o long_a prescription_n hold_v the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v likely_a king_n do_v not_o intrust_v any_o with_o this_o power_n but_o such_o as_o they_o have_v great_a kindness_n for_o and_o confidence_n in_o to_o this_o court_n those_o that_o be_v within_o the_o homage_n and_o sometime_o those_o out_o of_o it_o be_v call_v to_o swear_v fidelity_n to_o the_o prince_n here_o also_o inquiry_n be_v make_v of_o privy_a conspiracy_n fray_n bloodshed_n and_o murder_n to_o which_o be_v add_v the_o oversight_n of_o measure_n and_o what_o offence_n be_v find_v especial_o great_a one_o aught_o to_o be_v certify_v to_o the_o justice_n of_o assize_n by_o a_o statute_n make_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o edward_n iii_o for_o in_o who_o manor_n soever_o this_o court_n be_v keep_v it_o be_v account_v
carteret_n lord_n carteret_n john_n bennet_n lord_n ossulston_n george_n legg_n lord_n dartmouth_n giles_n allington_n lord_n allington_n john_n stawell_n lord_n stawell_n francis_n north_n lord_n guildford_n ●idney_n godolphin_n lord_n godolphin_n ●lenry_n jermin_n lord_n dover_n ●ohn_n jeffreys_n lord_n jeffreys_n henry_n waldegrave_n lord_n waldegrave_n ●dward_o griffin_n lord_n griffin_n hugh_n cholmondley_n lord_n cholmondley_n john_n ashburnham_n lord_n ashburnham_n archbishop_n 2_o and_z bishop_n 24._o dr._n william_n sandcroft_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n dr._n thomas_n lampleugh_n lord_n archbishop_n of_o york_n dr._n henry_n compton_n l._n bishop_n of_o london_n dr._n nathaniel_n crew_n l._n bishop_n of_o durham_n dr._n peter_n mew_o l._n bishop_n of_o winchester_n dr._n herbert_n crofts_n l._n bishop_n of_o hereford_n dr._n thomas_n wood_n l._n bishop_n of_o lichfield_n and_o coventry_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n l._n bishop_n of_o norwich_n dr._n thomas_n barlow_n l._n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n dr._n william_n beau_n l._n bishop_n of_o landaff_n dr._n william_n lloyd_n l._n bishop_n of_o s._n asaph_n dr._n robert_n frampton_n l._n bishop_n of_o gloucester_n dr._n francis_n turner_n l._n bishop_n of_o ely_n dr._n thomas_n smith_n l._n bishop_n of_o carlisle_n dr._n thomas_n sprat_n l._n bishop_n of_o rochester_n dr._n thomas_n ken_n l._n bishop_n of_o bath_n and_o wells_n dr._n thomas_n white_a l._n bishop_n of_o peterborough_n *_o dr._n jonathan_n trelawney_n l._n bishop_n of_o exeter_n dr._n thomas_n watson_n l._n bishop_n of_o s._n david_n *_o dr._n gilbert_n burnet_n l._n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n *_o dr._n humphrey_n humphrys_n l._n bishop_n of_o bangor_n *_o dr._n nicholas_n stratford_n l._n bishop_n of_o chester_n *_o dr._n edward_n stillingfleet_n l._n bishop_n of_o worcester_n *_o dr._n simon_n patrick_n l._n bishop_n of_o chichester_n *_o dr._n gilbert_n ironside_n l._n bishop_n of_o bristol_n *_o dr._n john_n hough_o l._n bishop_n of_o oxford_n 1._o note_v that_o the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o council_n take_v place_n of_o all_o duke_n not_o of_o the_o royal_a blood_n 2._o that_o the_o lord_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n steward_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o the_o lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o household_n take_v place_n above_o all_o of_o their_o degree_n 3._o that_o the_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v place_n next_o to_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o above_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a officer_n the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n above_o all_o the_o nobility_n and_o great_a officer_n except_o the_o lord_n keeper_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o bishop_n next_o after_o the_o viscount_n and_o above_o the_o temporal_a baron_n whereof_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n durham_n and_o winchester_n do_v always_o precede_v the_o other_o bishop_n the_o rest_n take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o seniority_n of_o their_o consecration_n a_o true_a list_n of_o the_o knight_n citizens_z and_o burgess_n of_o the_o parliament_n at_o westminster_n in_o october_n 1690._o bedfordshire_n 4._o the_o honourable_a edward_n russel_n esq_n thomas_n browne_n esq_n town_n of_o bedford_n thom._n hillersdon_n esq_n thom._n christie_n esq_n berks_n 9_o sir_n hen._n winchcomb_n bar._n sir_n humphrey_n forster_n bar._n borough_n of_o new-windsor_n sir_n charles_n porter_n knt._n william_n adderly_n esq_n borough_n of_o reading_n sir_n william_n rich_a bar._n sir_n henry_n fane_n kt_n of_o the_o bath_n borough_n of_o wallingford_n william_n jennen_n esq_n john_n wallis_n esq_n borough_n of_o abington_n simon_n harcourt_n esq_n buck_n 14._o the_o right_a honourable_a tho._n wharton_n esq_n the_o right_n honourable_a rich._n hambden_n esq_n town_n of_o buckingham_n sir_n richard_n temple_n knight_n and_o baronet_n alexander_n denton_n esq_n borough_n of_o chipping-wicomb_a william_n jephson_n esq_n thom_n lewes_n jun._n esq_n porough_n of_o ayli●bury_n sir_n thomas_n lee_n bar._n thomas_n lee_n esq_n borough_n of_o agmondesham_n will._n montague_n esq_n edmond_n waller_n of_o beconsfield_n esq_n borough_n of_o wendover_n richard_n beak_n esq_n john_n backwell_n esq_n borough_n of_o great_a marlowe_n james_n chase_n esq_n sir_n will._n whitelocke_n knt._n cambridge_n 6._o sir_n levinus_n bennet_n bar._n sir_n robert_n cotton_n knt._n university_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n robert_n sawyer_n kt._n the_o honourable_a edward_n finch_n esq_n town_n of_o cambridge_n sir_n john_n cotton_n bar._n granado_n pigott_n esq_n chester_n 4._o sir_n john_n mainwaring_n bar._n sir_n robert_n cotton_n kt._n and_o bar._n city_n of_o chester_n sir_n thomas_n grosvenor_n bar._n richard_n leve_v esq_n cornwall_n 44._o the_o honourable_a francis_n robert_n esq_n the_o right_n honourable_a hugh_n boscowen_a esq_n borough_n of_o dunhivid_n alius_fw-la launceston_n the_o right_a honourable_a will._n harbour_v esq_n the_o honourable_a bernard_n granville_n esq_n borough_n of_o leskard_n sir_n bourchier_n wray_n kt._n of_o the_o bath_n and_o bar._n emanuel_n pyper_n esq_n brough_n of_o lestwithiel_n sir_n bevill_n grenville_n kt._n walter_n kendal_n esq_n borough_n of_o truro_n sir_n henry_n ashurst_n bar._n henry_n vincent_n esq_n borough_n of_o bodmin_n sir_n john_n cutler_n kt._n and_o bar._n nicholas_n glynn_n esq_n borough_n of_o helston_n sir_n john_n st._n aubin_n bar._n charles_n godolphin_n esq_n borough_n of_o saltash_n sir_n john_n carew_n bar._n richard_n carew_n esq_n borough_n of_o camelford_n ambrose_n manaton_n esq_n henry_n manaton_n esq_n borough_n of_o port-higham_n alias_o westlow_n edward_n seumour_fw-fr esq_n jonathan_n trelawny_n es_fw-ge borough_n of_o grampound_n john_n tanner_n esq_n walter_n vincent_n esq_n borough_n of_o eastlow_n charles_n trelawny_n esq_n henry_n trelawny_n esq_n borough_n of_o peryn_n sidney_n godolphin_n esq_n alexander_n pendarvi_n esq_n borough_n of_o tregony_n sir_n john_n tremaine_n kt._n sergeant_n at_o law_n hugh_n fortescue_n esq_n borough_n of_o bossiny_n samuel_n travers_n esq_n sir_n peter_n colleton_n bar._n borough_n of_o st._n ives_n james_n praed_n esq_n william_n harris_n esq_n borough_n of_o foway_n jonathan_n rashleigh_n esq_n shadrach_n vincent_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n germane_a daniel_n elliot_n esq_n henry_n fleming_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n michael_n francis_n scobell_n esq_n humph._n courtney_n esq_n borough_n of_o newport_n the_o right_a honourable_a charles_n lord_n cheyne_n john_n speccot_n esq_n borough_n of_o st._n maw_n sir_n joseph_n tredenham_n kt._n john_n tredenham_n esq_n borough_n of_o kellington_n francis_n fulford_n esq_n cumberland_n 6._o sir_n george_n fletcher_n bar._n sir_n john_n lowther_n of_o whitehaven_n bar._n city_n of_o carlisle_n jeremiah_n bubb_n esq_n christopher_n musgrave_n esq_n borough_n of_o cocker-mouth_n sir_n orlando_n gee_n kt._n sir_n wilfred_n lawson_n bar._n derby_z 4._o sir_n gilbert_n clarke_n kt._n henry_n gilbert_n esq_n town_n of_o derby_n the_o honourable_a anchitel_a grey_a esq_n robert_n wilmot_n esq_n devonshire_n 26._o francis_n courtney_n esq_n samuel_n rolle_n esq_n city_n of_o exeter_n sir_n edward_n seymour_n bar._n christopher_n bale_n esq_n borough_n of_o tornes_n sir_n john_n powell_n bar._n henry_n seymour_n esq_n borough_n of_o plymouth_n the_o honourable_a john_n greenville_n esq_n borough_n of_o oakhampton_n william_n cary_n esq_n henry_n nortleigh_n esq_n borough_n of_o branstable_n the_o right_a honourable_a sir_n george_n hutchins_n kt._n arth._n champneys_n esq_n borough_n of_o plimpton_n sir_n george_n treby_n kt._n john_n pollexsen_n esq_n borough_n of_o honiton_n sir_n william_n drake_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n walter_n yonge_n bar._n borough_n of_o tavistock_n the_o honourable_a robert_n russel_n esq_n sir_n francis_n drake_n bar_n borough_n of_o ashburton_n sir_n richard_n reynel_n kt._n and_o bar._n william_n stawell_n esq_n borough_n of_o clifton_n dartmouth_n and_o hardness_n sir_n joseph_n herne_n kt._n william_n hayne_n esq_n borough_n of_o beralston_n sir_n francis_n drake_n bar._n john_n swinfen_n esq_n borough_n of_o tiverton_n samuel_n foot_n esq_n thomas_n bear_n esq_n dorsetshire_n 20._o thomas_n strangeways_n esq_n thomas_n freke_n esq_n town_n of_o pole_n sir_n nathaniel_n napier_n kt._n and_o bar._n sir_n john_n trenchard_n kt._n borough_n of_o dorchester_n sir_n robert_n nappier_n kt._n and_o bar._n james_n gould_n esq_n borough_n of_o lime_n regis_n henry_n henly_n esq_n john_n burridge_n esq_n borough_n of_o weymouth_n sir_n john_n morton_n bar._n michal_n harvey_n esq_n borough_n of_o melcomb_n regis_n henry_n henning_n esq_n nicholas_n gould_n esq_n borough_n of_o bridport_n john_n michael_n esq_n sir_n stephen_n evance_n kt._n borough_n of_o snafton_n alias_o shaftsbury_n sir_n matthew_n andrews_n kt._n edward_n nicholas_n esq_n borough_n of_o wareham_n thomas_n erle_n esq_n william_n okeden_n esq_n borough_n of_o corf-castle_n richard_z fownes_o esq_n william_n culliford_n esq_n durham_n 4._o sir_n robert_n eden_n bar._n william_n lambton_n esq_n city_n of_o durham_n william_n tempest_n esq_n george_n morland_n esq_n essex_n 8._o henry_n mildmay_n esq_n sir_n fran._n masham_n bar._n borough_n of_o colchester_n samuel_n reynolds_n esq_n edward_n cary_n esq_n borough_n
be_v a_o well_o or_o fountain_n which_o euripus-like_a ebb_v and_o flow'_v many_o tim●_n in_o a_o day_n in_o the_o same_o place_n be_v stone_n like_o pyramid_n some_o of_o they_o 9_o foot_n high_a and_o 14_o thick_a pitch_v direct_o in_o a_o row_n for_o a_o mile_n together_o and_o place_v at_o equal_a distance_n from_o each_o other_o on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o lowther_n be_v lowther-hall_n the_o seat_n of_o sir_n john_n lowther_n baronet_n who_o family_n have_v there_o flourish_v so_o long_a a_o time_n that_o they_o reckon_v 30_o descent_n lineal_o from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o knight_n neither_o do_v the_o house_n only_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o the_o family_n but_o also_o the_o park_n belong_v to_o it_o the_o parish_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a the_o very_a river_n with_o the_o bridge_n over_o it_o to_o conclude_v this_o county_n former_o a_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o brigantes_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o stand_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o diocese_n of_o chester_n and_o carlisle_n out_o of_o it_o be_v elect_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n but_o two_o member_n of_o parliament_n and_o appleby_n have_v the_o right_a of_o election_n as_o for_o honorary_a title_n this_o county_n begin_v to_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o richard_n ii_o by_o who_o ralph_n nevil_n lord_n of_o raby_n and_o earl_n marshal_n be_v create_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n anno_fw-la 1398._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o his_o family_n almost_o 200_o year_n till_o it_o fail_v by_o the_o death_n of_o charles_n nevil_n in_o the_o year_n 1584._o but_o it_o be_v revive_v by_o king_n james_n i._o in_o the_o person_n of_o francis_n fane_n elder_a son_n of_o mary_n descend_v from_o the_o say_a nevil_n who_o be_v treat_v earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o baron_n of_o burghersh_n anno_fw-la 1624._o from_o who_o it_o pass_v to_o mildway-fane_n and_o from_o he_o to_o the_o ri●ht_n honourable_a charles_n fane_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o westmoreland_n wilishire_n wiltshire_n a_o inland_a county_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o somersetshire_n northward_o by_o glocestershire_n and_o southward_o by_o dorsetshire_n call_v wiltshire_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o it_o as_o this_o be_v from_o the_o river_n willy_n upon_o which_o it_o be_v seat_v it_o contain_v in_o length_n from_o north_n to_o south_n at_o least_o 40_o mile_n in_o breadth_n from_o east_n to_o west_n 30._o the_o whole_a divide_v into_o 29_o hundred_o wherein_o 304_o parish_n and_o 23_o market-town_n a_o country_n not_o only_o pleasant_a and_o delightsom_a but_o withal_o very_o plentiful_a it_o be_v northern_a part_n call_v north_n wiltshire_n have_v very_o pleasant_a hill_n and_o well_o clothe_v with_o wood_n the_o southern_a part_n be_v more_o even_o and_o yield_v plenty_n both_o of_o grass_n and_o corn._n but_o the_o middle_a part_n call_v the_o plain_n be_v most_o scant_o of_o corn._n yet_o as_o they_o be_v wonderful_a large_a and_o spacious_a reach_v round_o about_o to_o the_o horizon_n they_o feed_v such_o innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n that_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v a●_n much_o profit_n by_o their_o fleece_n and_o the_o gainful_a trade_n of_o clothing_n as_o other_o do_v by_o their_o more_o fertile_a ground_n as_o for_o river_n here_o be_v the_o isis_n which_o with_o the_o tame_a make_v up_o the_o thames_n the_o kennet_n which_o run_v westward_o from_o this_o county_n through_o berkshire_n into_o the_o thames_n the_o avon_n a_o name_n common_a to_o many_o english_a river_n which_o run_v from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o then_o bend_v its_o course_n to_o the_o westward_n fal●_n into_o the_o severn_n not_o far_o from_o bristol_n another_o avon_n which_o take_v its_o course_n southward_o and_o have_v wash_v salisbury_n run_v on_o through_o hampshire_n where_o it_o fall_v near_a christchurch_n into_o the_o sea_n the_o willy_n and_o the_o nadder_n which_o join_v together_o into_o one_o stream_n at_o wilton_n near_o salisbury_n fall_v there_o into_o the_o avon_n beside_o several_a lesser_a stream_n among_o which_o be_v the_o deverill_n which_o run_v a_o mile_n under_o ground_n now_o before_o i_o proceed_v any_o further_a in_o my_o usual_a method_n it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o take_v notice_n in_o this_o place_n of_o two_o remarkable_a thing_n in_o this_o county_n viz._n the_o wansdike_n and_o stone-henge_n the_o first_o be_v a_o dike_n run_v for_o many_o mile_n from_o west_n to_o east_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o which_o according_a to_o the_o vulgar_a opinion_n be_v cast_v up_o by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n from_o whence_o the_o name_n of_o wansdike_n but_o as_o cambden_n observe_v it_o be_v rather_o make_v by_o the_o westsaxons_a for_o the_o divide_n of_o their_o kingdom_n from_o that_o of_o the_o mercian_n this_o be_v the_o place_n where_o they_o usual_o fight_v in_o order_n to_o stretch_v the_o bound_n of_o their_o dominion_n stone-henge_n the_o great_a wonder_n of_o the_o two_o and_o indeed_o the_o most_o admirable_a rarity_n this_o island_n afford_v be_v a_o stupendous_a piece_n of_o work_n it_o consist_v of_o huge_a stone_n stand_v upright_o in_o three_o rank_n round_o like_o a_o crown_n and_o lay_v overthwart_a one_o another_o some_o of_o which_o be_v 28_o foot_n high_a and_o 7_o broad_a now_o the_o question_n be_v how_o these_o stone_n come_v hither_o for_o the_o whole_a country_n round_o for_o some_o mile_n hardly_o afford_v a_o stone_n either_o great_a or_o small_a and_o these_o seem_v too_o vast_a to_o be_v bring_v hither_o by_o wagon_n cart_n or_o any_o other_o artifice_n cambden_n therefore_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o they_o be_v make_v there_o by_o art_n of_o pure_a sand_n and_o some_o unctuous_a cement_n the_o ancient_n have_v have_v the_o art_n of_o make_v stone_n thus_o the_o cestern_n of_o rome_n be_v make_v of_o sand_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o with_o the_o strong_a kind_n of_o lime_n wrought_v together_o become_v so_o hard_o that_o they_o seem_v stone_n salisbury_z the_o chief_a place_n of_o this_o county_n be_v reckon_v 70_o mile_n west-south-west_n from_o london_n thus_o from_o london_n to_o new_a brentford_n 8_o mile_n thence_o to_o stanes_n 7_o to_o hartley-row_n 16_o more_o from_o thence_o to_o basingstoke_n 8_o thence_o to_o whitchurch_n 10_o to_o andover_n 6_o more_o and_o from_o andover_n to_o salisbury_n 15._o this_o be_v the_o city_n otherwise_o call_v new_a sarum_n raise_v out_o of_o a_o old_a one_o know_v to_o the_o roman_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sorbiodunum_n which_o be_v dry_o seat_v on_o a_o great_a eminence_n be_v a_o place_n only_o design_v for_o strength_n yet_o it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n honour_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o a_o fair_a cathedral_n as_o to_o the_o present_a city_n it_o be_v pleasant_o seat_v among_o several_a river_n who_o stream_n do_v commodious_o water_v most_o of_o the_o street_n and_o almost_o encompass_v with_o open_a field_n and_o plain_n which_o take_v their_o name_n from_o it_o in_o which_o plain_n about_o 6_o mile_n distance_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o stone-henge_n as_o before_o describe_v in_o short_a this_o city_n for_o fair_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o none_o and_o transcend_v all_o other_o for_o the_o benefit_n of_o water_n almost_o every_o street_n have_v a_o river_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n thereof_o among_o which_o the_o avon_n be_v the_o principal_a the_o street_n be_v large_a and_o spacious_a accommodate_v with_o a_o fine_a marketplace_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o fair_a building_n the_o town-hall_n but_o the_o great_a ornament_n of_o this_o city_n and_o indeed_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a ornament_n of_o england_n be_v the_o cathedral_n a_o most_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a church_n which_o be_v begin_v by_o richard_n poor_a bishop_n of_o this_o see_v and_o finish_v in_o the_o year_n 1258._o by_o bridport_n the_o three_o bishop_n from_o he_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n this_o church_n have_v 12_o gate_n 52_o window_n and_o 365_o pillar_n great_a and_o small_a the_o first_o answer_v to_o the_o number_n of_o month_n the_o second_o to_o that_o of_o the_o week_n and_o the_o three_o to_o the_o number_n of_o day_n in_o the_o year_n it_o be_v steeple_n have_v a_o lofty_a spire_n which_o proud_o show_v itself_o from_o a_o great_a distance_n and_o which_o be_v remarkable_a a_o imperial_a crown_n stand_v at_o the_o very_a top_n of_o all_o which_o by_o a_o sudden_a gust_n of_o wind_n be_v throw_v down_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o late_a king_n james_n be_v at_o salisbury_n in_o order_n to_o oppose_v
the_o prince_n of_o orange_n force_n come_v this_o way_n from_o the_o west_n which_o two_o day_n after_o be_v follow_v by_o his_o desertion_n of_o that_o place_n and_o soon_o after_o by_o the_o desertion_n of_o the_o crown_n and_o government_n moreover_o this_o city_n have_v be_v for_o several_a age_n honour_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n 1._o in_o the_o person_n of_o patrick_n and_o william_n d'evreux_n successive_o 2._o in_o two_o william_n surname_v long-espèe_a the_o first_o a_o base_a son_n of_o king_n henry_n ii_o by_o rosamond_n 3._o in_o two_o nevil_n both_o richards_n by_o their_o christen-name_n 4._o in_o the_o person_n of_o george_n duke_n of_o clarence_n who_o marry_v isabel_n daughter_n of_o richard_n earl_n of_o warwick_z 5._o in_o edward_n elder_a son_n of_o king_n richard_n iii_o 6._o in_o margaret_n daughter_n of_o george_n duke_z of_o clarence_z create_v countess_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n henry_n viii_o and_o last_o in_o the_o family_n that_o now_o injoy'_v it_o the_o first_o be_v robert_n cecil_n lord_n of_o essendine_n and_o viscount_n cranborn_n create_a earl_n of_o salisbury_n by_o king_n james_n i._o anno_fw-la 1605._o from_o who_o be_v descend_v the_o present_a earl_n james_n cecil_n last_o this_o city_n be_v a_o place_n well_o inhabit_v and_o frequent_v enjoy_v a_o good_a trade_n and_o its_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n and_o saturday_n be_v very_o considerable_a for_o all_o sort_n of_o provision_n the_o other_o market-town_n be_v marlborough_n sat._n malmsbury_o sat._n chippenham_n sat._n werminster_n sat._n troubridge_n sat._n cricklade_n sat._n bradford_n mund._o swindon_n mund._o calne_n tue._n auburn_n tue._n lavington_n wedn._n wilton_n wedn._n highworth_n wedn._n devizes_n thu._n hindon_n thu._n wooten-basset_a thu._n downton_n frid._n amersbury_n frid._n westbury_n frid._n mere_a marmister_n among_o which_o marlborough_n or_o marleburgh_n be_v next_z to_z salisbury_z the_o most_o considerable_a town_n in_o this_o county_n the_o town_n call_v ancient_o cunetio_n in_o antonine_n itinerarium_fw-la as_o the_o river_n kennet_n be_v upon_o which_o it_o stand_v but_o by_o the_o norman_n in_o who_o time_n this_o town_n revive_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a it_o be_v name_v marleburgh_n as_o be_v seat_v in_o a_o chalky_a soil_n which_o in_o some_o place_n be_v still_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o marl_n a_o town_n stretch_v out_o from_o east_n to_o west_n upon_o the_o ascent_n of_o a_o hill_n water_v by_o the_o kennet_n not_o far_o from_o the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o a_o forest_n and_o chase_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o first_o call_v savernake-forest_n and_o the_o other_o aldburn_n chase_n it_o have_v once_o a_o castle_n belong_v unto_o john_n surname_v sans_o terre_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n the_o castle_n still_o famous_a in_o our_o law-book_n for_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n iii_o in_o which_o be_v make_v the_o statute_n from_o hence_o call_v of_o marleburgh_n for_o the_o suppress_n of_o tumult_n but_o king_n charles_n 1._o at_o this_o coronation_n make_v it_o yet_o more_o notable_a in_o make_v it_o the_o honour_n as_o it_o be_v the_o neighbour_n of_o james_n lord_n ley_n lord_n treasurer_n create_v by_o that_o king_n earl_n of_o marlbourough_n anno_fw-la 1625._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o three_o person_n more_o of_o his_o name_n and_o family_n and_o since_o the_o late_a revolution_n be_v confer_v by_o our_o present_a king_n upon_o the_o right_n honourable_a john_n churchill_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o marlborough_n this_o town_n have_v suffer_v very_o much_o by_o the_o frequent_a misfortune_n of_o fire_n under_o which_o it_o groan_v to_o this_o day_n near_o unto_o this_o place_n be_v a_o village_n call_v rockley_n from_o divers_a stone_n like_o rock_n pitch_v up_o on_o end_n among_o which_o there_o sometime_o break_v forth_o a_o violent_a stream_n of_o water_n call_v hungersbourn_n by_o the_o countrypeople_n by_o who_o it_o be_v repute_v as_o the_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dearth_n malmesbury_n another_o good_a town_n stand_v in_o the_o north-west_n part_v of_o the_o county_n pleasant_o seat_v on_o a_o hill_n near_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n avon_n over_o which_o it_o have_v six_o bridge_n be_v almost_o encircle_v with_o that_o river_n chippenham_n and_o bradford_n be_v also_o seat_v on_o the_o avon_n and_o troubridge_n near_o it_o amersbury_n or_o ambresbury_n common_o pronounce_v ambsbury_n on_o the_o other_o avon_n near_o the_o stone-henge_n and_o but_o 6_o mile_n north_n of_o salisbury_n upon_o which_o river_n near_o the_o confine_n of_o hampshire_n you_o will_v find_v also_o the_o town_n call_v downton_n or_o duncton_n calne_n be_v situate_a on_o a_o river_n so_o call_v which_o run_v from_o east_n to_o west_n into_o the_o bristol_n avon_n this_o town_n be_v note_v for_o the_o provincial_a synod_n hold_v here_o in_o the_o year_n 977_o to_o determine_v the_o hot_a dispute_n in_o those_o time_n between_o the_o monk_n and_o the_o priest_n concern_v celibacy_n but_o whilst_o they_o be_v debate_v the_o matter_n in_o hand_n the_o convocation-house_n sudden_o fall_v down_o by_o which_o fall_v several_a be_v slay_v and_o many_o cruel_o wound_v wilton_n be_v seat_v between_o two_o river_n the_o willy_n northward_o and_o the_o nad_a southward_o from_o the_o first_o it_o take_v its_o denomination_n as_o the_o whole_a county_n from_o wilton_n once_o the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o and_o a_o bishop_n see_v honour_v with_o the_o residence_n of_o nine_o several_a bishop_n but_o by_o translate_n the_o see_n to_o salisbury_n and_o carry_v thither_o withal_o the_o thoroughfare_a into_o the_o west-country_n which_o before_o be_v here_o it_o fall_v by_o little_a and_o little_a to_o decay_v so_o that_o it_o be_v at_o present_a but_o a_o mean_a town_n yet_o still_o a_o borough-town_n the_o place_n where_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n be_v choose_v and_o where_o the_o sheriff_n keep_v his_o monthly_a county-court_n werminster_n of_o old_a verlucio_n a_o town_n in_o former_a time_n of_o very_o good_a account_n be_v seat_v at_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o river_n willy_n otherwise_o call_v willybourn_n westbury_n and_o devizes_n be_v two_o borough-town_n that_o be_v such_o town_n as_o fend_v burgess_n to_o parliament_n the_o first_o situate_v on_o the_o break_v a_o small_a river_n that_o fall_v into_o the_o avon_n devizes_n at_o the_o very_a head_n of_o another_o stream_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o town_n which_o likewise_o do_v empty_a itself_o into_o the_o avon_n i_o pass_v by_o the_o rest_n as_o inconsiderable_a to_o take_v notice_n of_o clarendon_n a_o fine_a spacious_a park_n lie_v near_o to_o and_o eastward_o of_o salisbury_n it_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o hill_n on_o which_o stand_v twenty_o grove_n several_o enclose_v and_o each_o a_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v in_o time_n pass_v with_o a_o royal_a house_n which_o in_o process_n of_o time_n be_v falnto_o ruin_n but_o more_o remarkable_a for_o that_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o anno_fw-la 1164_o here_o be_v make_v a_o certain_a recognition_n and_o record_n of_o the_o custom_n and_o liberty_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n before_o the_o prelate_n and_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n for_o the_o avoid_v dissension_n between_o the_o clergy_n the_o judge_n and_o baron_n of_o the_o realm_n which_o act_n be_v call_v the_o constitution_n of_o clarendon_n whereof_o so_o many_o as_o the_o pope_n approve_v have_v be_v set_v down_o in_o the_o tome_n of_o the_o council_n and_o the_o rest_n omit_v but_o that_o which_o have_v add_v more_o lustre_n to_o clarendon_n be_v its_o be_v dignify_v with_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n first_o in_o the_o person_n of_o edward_n hyde_n sometime_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n who_o be_v create_v viscount_n cornbury_n in_o oxfordshire_n and_o earl_n of_o clarendon_n by_o king_n charles_n two_o anno_fw-la 1661._o upon_o who_o death_n at_o roven_n in_o normandy_n dec._n 19_o 1674_o he_o be_v succeed_v in_o his_o title_n by_o his_o elder_a son_n henry_n hyde_n the_o present_a earl_n of_o clarendon_n to_o conclude_v this_o county_n which_o former_o be_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o westsaxons_a and_o its_o inhabitant_n part_v of_o the_o belgae_n as_o the_o roman_n call_v they_o be_v now_o in_o the_o diocese_n of_o salisbury_n out_o of_o it_o be_v choose_v beside_o the_o two_o knight_n of_o the_o shire_n no_o less_o than_o 32_o member_n to_o fit_a in_o parliament_n viz._n two_o out_o of_o each_o of_o these_o follow_a town_n new_a sarum_n or_o salisbury_n wilton_n downton_n hindon_n westbury_n heytesbury_n calne_n the_o devizes_n chippen_n ham_n malmesbury_n cricklade_n great_a bedwin_n lurgershal_n old_a sarum_n wootton_n basset_n and_o marlborough_n but_o we_o must_v not_o omit_v the_o famous_a cave_n that_o lie_v in_o