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prince_n great_a son_n wales_n 2,667 5 9.9889 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A27210 The present state of the universe, or, An account of I. The rise, births, names, matches, children, and near allies of all the present chief princes of the world, II. Their coats of arms, motto's, devises, liveries, religions, and languages, III. The names of their chief towns, with some computation of the houses and inhabitants ... IV. Their revenues to which are added some other curious remarks, as also an account of common-wealths, relating to the foregoing heads. Beaumont, John, d. 1731. 1694 (1694) Wing B1623; ESTC R13456 71,782 106

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de_fw-fr blois_n bear_v an._n 1681._o these_o six_o be_v bear_v he_o by_o frances_n athanasia_n de_fw-fr roche_n chovart_n gabriel_n prince_n de_fw-fr mortemars_n daughter_n and_o wife_n to_o henry-lewis_n paidallan_n marquis_n of_o montespan_n the_o french_a king_n have_v only_o one_o brother_n viz._n philip_n duke_n of_o orleans_n bear_v sept._n 1._o an._n 1640._o he_o espouse_v for_o his_o first_o wife_n the_o princess_n henrietta-maria_n young_a daughter_n to_o our_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o first_o she_o be_v bear_v at_o exeter_n jun._n 16._o 1644_o and_o die_v an._n 1670._o he_o have_v by_o she_o four_o child_n viz._n 1._o maria-aloisia_a bear_v march_v 27._o 1662._o and_o marry_v nou._n 17._o 1679._o to_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n she_o die_v without_o issue_n by_o he_o an._n 1689._o 2._o philip_n who_o die_v a_o infant_n 3._o another_o daughter_n not_o name_v 4._o anna-maria_n bear_v aug._n 27._o 1669._o and_o apr._n 9_o 1684._o marry_v to_o victor_n amadeus_n the_o second_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o next_o year_n after_o the_o forementioned_a duchess_n of_o orleans_n die_v an._n 1671._o the_o duke_n marry_v elizabeth_n charlotta_n daughter_n to_o charles-lewis_n elector_n palatine_n who_o be_v bear_v in_o may_n 1652._o the_o espousal_n be_v celebrate_v at_o metz_n nou._n 26._o of_o the_o say_a year_n he_o have_v issue_n by_o she_o 1._o philip_n duke_n of_o chartres_n bear_v aug._n 2._o 1671._o 2._o elizabetha-charlotta_n mademoiselle_n de_fw-fr chartres_n bear_v sept._n 13._o 1676._o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n be_v to_o name_v the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n i_o shall_v show_v withal_o how_o they_o be_v descend_v and_o ally_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n robert_n the_o five_o count_n of_o clermont_n and_o lord_n of_o bourbon_n young_a son_n to_o king_n lewis_n the_o nine_o as_o mention_v before_o be_v the_o person_n in_o who_o the_o line_n of_o hugh_n capet_n be_v continue_v in_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n charles_n duke_n of_o vendôme_n lineal_o descend_v from_o he_o be_v bear_v an._n 1489._o and_o leave_v among_o other_o child_n two_o son_n viz._n anthony_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v duke_n of_o vendôme_n and_o king_n of_o navarr_n great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o france_n 2._o lewis_n prince_n of_o conde_n great_a grandfather_n to_o the_o present_a prince_n of_o conde_n henry-julius_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v jul._n 29._o 1643._o former_o style_v duke_n d'enghien_n and_o now_o since_o his_o father_n death_n prince_n of_o conde_n he_o be_v marry_v dec._n 11._o 1667._o to_o the_o princess_n anne_n daughter_z to_z edward_z prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o be_v bear_v july_n 23._o 1647._o and_o be_v since_o decease_v but_o he_o have_v by_o she_o the_o follow_a issue_n 1._o maria-teresa_n mademoiselle_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1666._o 2._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n d'enghien_n bear_v 1668._o and_o marry_v 1685._o to_o aloisia-frances_n natural_a daughter_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n by_o madam_n de_fw-fr montespan_n who_o be_v bear_v 1673._o 3._o maria-anna_n mademoiselle_n de_fw-fr monmorency_n bear_v 1675._o 4._o anna-maria_n victoria_n mademoiselle_n d'enghien_n bear_v 1676._o 5._o aloisia-benedicta_a mademoiselle_n de_fw-fr conde_n bear_v 1678._o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n have_v also_o a_o brother_n viz._n armand_n prince_n de_fw-fr conti_n bear_v 1629._o marry_v to_o anna-maria_n de_fw-fr monmorency_n cardinal_n mazarines_n niece_n by_o the_o sister_n 1659._o decease_a 1666_o leave_v behind_o he_o two_o son_n viz._n 1._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1661._o and_o in_o 1680_o he_o marry_v anna-maria_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o king_n natural_a daughter_n by_o madam_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valiere_n who_o be_v make_v legitimate_a he_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1685._o 2._o francis-lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n the_o now_o prince_n of_o conti_n bear_v 1664_o or_o 8._o beside_o these_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n the_o king_n have_v also_o three_o cousin_n germane_a live_n daughter_n to_o his_o uncle_n gaston-john-baptist_n late_a duke_n of_o orleans_n 1._o anna-maria_n duchess_n of_o montpensier_n bear_v an._n 1627._o unmarried_a 2._o margarita-aloisia_a bear_v an._n 1645._o and_o marry_v an._n 1661._o to_o cosmus_n the_o three_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n 3._o isabel_n bear_v an._n 1649_o and_o marry_v an._n 1667._o to_o joseph-lewis_n duke_n of_o guise_n she_o be_v now_o a_o widow_n note_v that_o though_o this_o king_n of_o france_n be_v but_o the_o twenty_o six_o king_n inclusive_o of_o the_o line_n of_o hugh_n capet_n yet_o he_o be_v the_o sixty_o first_o king_n of_o france_n for_o there_o preecede_v twenty_o one_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o merovius_n and_o thirteen_o king_n of_o the_o race_n of_o charlemain_n before_o the_o line_n of_o hugh_n capet_n come_v in_o ii_o for_o arm_n he_o bear_v azure_a three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n two_o in_o chief_a and_o one_o in_o base_a the_o escutcheon_n be_v environ_v with_o the_o collar_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n and_o the_o holy_a ghost_n it_o have_v for_o crest_n a_o helmet_n or_o entire_o open_a thereon_o a_o crown_n close_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o imperial_a crown_n with_o eight_o inarched_a ray_n top_v with_o a_o double_a flower_n de_fw-fr luce._n the_o supporter_n be_v two_o angel_n habit_v as_o levite_n the_o whole_a under_o a_o pavilion_n royal_a semè_fw-la of_o france_n line_v ermine_n with_o these_o word_n exit_fw-la omnibus_fw-la floribus_fw-la elegi_fw-la mihi_fw-la lilium_fw-la lilia_n neque_fw-la laborant_fw-la neque_fw-la nent_fw-la these_o word_n the_o lily_n do_v not_o spin_v as_o a_o late_a french_a writer_n tell_v we_o import_v that_o the_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n which_o represent_v the_o crown_n of_o france_n never_o fall_v to_o the_o distaff_n and_o that_o the_o female_a sex_n can_v inherit_v according_a to_o the_o salic_a law_n the_o same_o custom_n have_v prevail_v among_o the_o chaldean_n egyptian_n persian_n chineses_n turk_n tartar_n and_o parthian_n though_o the_o daughter_n have_v sometime_o succeed_v in_o england_n spain_n sicily_n sueden_n etc._n etc._n the_o king_n of_o france_n pretend_v likewise_o a_o right_a to_o navarre_n bear_v also_o for_o that_o kingdom_n gules_a a_o carbuncle_n nove_v or_n which_o have_v a_o resemblance_n to_o chain_n of_o gold_n be_v blazon_v by_o some_o chain_n of_o gold_n interlace_v part_v into_o orb_n pale_n fess_v counterband_n or_o saltiers_n the_o king_n of_o france_n device_n be_v consiliis_fw-la armisque_fw-la potens_fw-la or_o also_o this_o nec_fw-la pluribus_fw-la impar_fw-la note_v that_o the_o arm_n of_o france_n in_o the_o day_n of_o pharamont_n and_o his_o three_o successor_n be_v gules_a three_o crown_n or._n clovis_n the_o great_a alter_v they_o to_o azure_a semè_fw-la of_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n and_o charles_n the_o six_o who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n an._n 1380_o reduce_v the_o lily_n in_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n to_o three_o the_o king_n livery_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n he_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o use_v the_o french_a language_n iii_o paris_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o france_n which_o have_v the_o pleasant_a river_n seine_n run_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v speak_v concern_v the_o extent_n and_o number_n of_o the_o house_n and_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o and_o other_o city_n when_o i_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o london_n wherefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v by_o these_o thing_n at_o present_a as_o for_o his_o chief_a seat_n of_o pleasure_n the_o chief_a be_v that_o noble_a seat_n at_o versailles_n four_o league_n south_n of_o paris_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o full_a and_o clear_a description_n extant_a in_o english_a as_o also_o of_o the_o seat_n of_o monsieur_n at_o s._n clou_n and_o of_o the_o treasury_n of_o s._n denis_n i_o shall_v say_v nothing_o here_o of_o they_o he_o have_v also_o the_o noble_a seat_n of_o fontainbleau_n and_o s._n germains_n beside_o the_o lovure_n at_o paris_n celebrate_v by_o that_o famous_a distich_n non_fw-fr orbis_n gentem_fw-la non_fw-la urbem_fw-la gens_n habet_fw-la ullam_fw-la urbsve_fw-la domum_fw-la dominum_fw-la nec_fw-la habet_fw-la ulla_fw-la parem_fw-la 4._o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v say_v to_o amount_v to_o eleven_o million_o of_o pound_n sterling_a be_v above_o the_o five_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o the_o french_a aver_v france_n to_o contain_v fifty_o thousand_o parish_n the_o house_n of_o england_n i._o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n surname_v the_o conqueror_n under_o the_o pretence_n that_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n his_o cousin_n who_o die_v without_o issue_n an._n 1065._o son_n of_o king_n ethelred_n by_o his_o queen_n emma_n have_v by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n transfer_v the_o kingdom_n to_o he_o make_v a_o descent_n into_o england_n an._n 1067._o and_o have_v slay_v king_n harold_n in_o battle_n the_o then_o
29._o 1671._o 3._o ernestus-augustus_n bear_v sept._n 17._o 1674._o 4._o sophia-charlotta_n bear_v octob._n 20._o 1668._o and_o marry_v to_o frederick_n the_o three_o the_o present_a elector_n of_o brandenburg_n octob._n 16._o 1684._o by_o who_o he_o have_v have_v two_o prince_n but_o only_o one_o live_v viz._n frederick-william_n bear_v aug._n 4._o 1688._o the_o other_o prince_n and_o princess_n that_o be_v roman_a catholic_n i._o anna_n maria_n the_o present_a duchess_n of_o savoy_n daughter_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n by_o henrietta-maria_n young_a daughter_n of_o charles_n i._o bear_v aug._n 27._o 1669._o her_o child_n 1._o maria-adelheid_n or_o adetherd_a bear_v dec._n 6._o 1685._o 2._o another_o princess_n bear_v aug._n 30._o 1688._o ii_o elizabeth-charlotta_n the_o present_a duchess_n of_o orleans_n daughter_n to_o charles-lewis_n elector_n palatine_n her_o child_n 1._o philip_n duke_n of_o chartres_n bear_v aug._n 2._o 1631._o 2._o elizabeth_n charlotte_n mademoiselle_n de_fw-fr chartres_n bear_v sept._n 13._o 1676._o iii_o and_n the_o present_a princess_n of_o conde_n daughter_n to_o edward_n prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o grandchild_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n bear_v july_n 23._o 1647._o her_o child_n 1._o maria-teresa_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n bear_v 1666._o 2._o lewis_n de_fw-fr bourbon_n duke_n d'enghien_n bear_v 1668._o 3._o maria_n anna_n de_fw-fr monmorency_n bear_v 1675._o 4._o anna_n maria-victoria_n d'enghien_n bear_v 1676._o 5._o aloisia_n benedicta_fw-la de_fw-fr conde_n bear_v 1678._o iv_o two_o daughter_n of_o benedicta-henrietta-philippina_a duchess_n of_o hanover_n daughter_n to_o edward_n count_n palatine_n and_o grandchild_n to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n 1._o charlotta-felicitas_n bear_v march_v 8._o 1671._o 2._o welhelmina-amalia_n bear_v apr._n 26._o 1673_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o genealogy_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n ii_o the_o sovereign_a ensign_n armorial_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n be_v as_o follow_v in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o bear_v azure_a three_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n or_n for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o france_n quarter_v with_o the_o imperial_a ensign_n of_o england_n which_o be_v gules_a three_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n in_o pale_a or._n in_o the_o second_o place_n within_o a_o double_a tressure_n counter-flowred-de-lys_n or_n a_o lion_n rampant_a gules_a for_o the_o regal_a arm_n of_o scotland_n in_o the_o three_o place_n azure_a a_o irish_a harp_n or_o string_a argent_fw-fr for_o the_o royal_a ensign_n of_o ireland_n in_o the_o four_o place_n as_o in_o the_o first_o all_o within_o the_o garter_n the_o chief_a ensign_n of_o that_o most_o honourable_a order_n on_o which_o be_v write_v this_o motto_n honi_fw-fr soit_fw-fr qui_fw-fr mal_fw-fr y_fw-fr pense_fw-fr above_o the_o same_o a_o helmet_n answer_v to_o his_o majesty_n sovereign_a jurisdiction_n upon_o the_o same_o a_o rich_a mantle_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n double_a ermine_n adorn_v with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n and_o surmount_v for_o a_o crest_n by_o a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n crown_v with_o the_o like_a support_v by_o a_o lion_n guardant_n or_o crown_v as_o the_o former_a and_o a_o unicorn_n argent_fw-fr gorge_v with_o a_o crown_n thereto_o a_o chain_n affix_v pass_v betwixt_o his_o foreleg_n and_o reflex_v over_o his_o back_n or_n both_o stand_v on_o a_o compartment_n place_v underneath_o and_o in_o the_o table_n of_o the_o compartment_n be_v his_o majesty_n royal_a motto_n dieu_fw-fr &_o mon_fw-fr droit_n king_n william_n as_o earl_n of_o nassau_n bear_v quarterly_o 1._o azure_a a_o lion_n or_o arm_v gules_a 2._o or_o a_o lion_n leopard_n gules_a arm_a and_o crown_v azure_a 3._o gules_a a_o fez_n argent_fw-fr 4._o gules_a two_o leopard_n or_o arm_v and_o member_v as_o the_o first_o as_o prince_n of_o orange_n he_o bear_v quarterly_o 1._o gules_a a_o bend_n or._n 2._o a_o hunter_n horn_n azure_a string_a gules_a the_o three_o as_o etc._n etc._n over_o all_o a_o escutcheon_n of_o pretence_n checquy_n or_o and_o azure_a more_o brief_o thus_o quarterly_a chalons_n and_o aurange_a under_o a_o escutcheon_n of_o geneva_n his_o motto_n be_v je_fw-fr maintiendray_fw-fr his_o majesty_n livery_n be_v a_o red_a colour_n before_o his_o come_n to_o the_o crown_n it_o be_v blue_a he_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o church_n of_o england_n and_o use_v now_o the_o english_a language_n note_v that_o as_o charles_n the_o five_o who_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n an._n 1364._o be_v the_o first_o who_o in_o his_o father_n life_n time_n be_v style_v the_o dolphin_n so_o edward_n the_o second_o son_n of_o edward_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n be_v the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n so_o create_v an._n 1300_o to_o gratify_v the_o welshman_n his_o father_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v slay_v in_o battle_n leoline_n the_o last_o of_o the_o welsh_a prince_n and_o unite_a wales_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o perhaps_o it_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o this_o that_o the_o donor_n of_o dolphin_n will_v have_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n style_v the_o dolphin_n the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o england_n have_v precede_v the_o other_o for_o many_o year_n the_o particular_a cognizance_n of_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v a_o plumb_n of_o feather_n with_o this_o motto_n ich-dien_a that_o be_v i_o serve_v iii_o london_n seat_v on_o the_o famous_a navigable_a river_n thames_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o england_n and_o the_o undoubted_a most_o famous_a emporium_n and_o for_o aught_o appear_v the_o great_a and_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o the_o universe_n for_o as_o to_o pequin_n in_o china_n the_o only_a city_n to_o be_v bring_v in_o competition_n which_o by_o some_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v great_a we_o have_v no_o account_n of_o it_o fit_a to_o reason_n upon_o the_o late_a ingenious_a sir_n william_n petty_n have_v critical_o examine_v the_o capaciousness_n and_o populosity_n of_o london_n and_o its_o other_o advantage_n and_o compare_v they_o with_o the_o other_o chief_a city_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o what_o account_n can_v be_v get_v of_o they_o have_v accurate_o make_v out_o the_o follow_a particular_n viz._n that_o there_o be_v contain_v in_o london_n 696000_o inhabitant_n and_o 105315_o house_n paris_n 488000_o and_o 23223_o house_n amsterdam_n 187000_o venice_n 134000_o rome_n 125000_o dublin_n 69000_o and_o 6400_o house_n bristol_n 48000_o and_o 5307_o house_n roven_n 66000_o and_o about_o a_o three_o big_a than_o bristol_n lion_n 100000_o  _fw-fr tholouse_n 90000_o  _fw-fr from_o the_o forego_n particular_n he_o make_v the_o follow_a observation_n 1._o that_o the_o people_n of_o paris_n rome_n and_o roven_n make_v but_o 679000_o or_o 19000_o less_o than_o the_o 696000_o of_o london_n alone_o 2._o that_o the_o people_n of_o the_o two_o english_a emporium_n viz._n london_n and_o bristol_n make_v 744000_o or_o more_o than_o paris_n amsterdam_n and_o roven_n these_o be_v in_o all_o but_o 741000._o 3._o that_o the_o same_o two_o english_a city_n seem_v equivalent_a to_o paris_n roven_n lion_n thoulose_o these_o make_n in_o all_o but_o 744000._o 4._o that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n three_o city_n viz._n london_n dublin_n and_o bristol_n contain_v 813000_o people_n exceed_v paris_n amsterdam_n and_o venice_n conta_v 809000_o people_n 5._o that_o of_o the_o four_o great_a emporium_n london_n amsterdam_n venice_n and_o roven_n london_n alone_o be_v near_o double_a to_o the_o other_o three_o viz._n above_o 7_o to_o 4._o for_o the_o other_o three_o make_v but_o 387000_o london_n 696000._o sir_n william_n petty_a farther_z make_v out_o that_o the_o people_n of_o london_n be_v as_o many_o as_o those_o of_o holland_n in_o their_o twenty_o eight_o wall_a city_n and_o town_n and_o in_o their_o dorps_n and_o village_n or_o at_o least_o above_o two_o three_o of_o the_o same_o he_o compare_v london_n with_o paris_n in_o several_a particular_n in_o all_o which_o he_o show_v london_n to_o exceed_v the_o other_o viz._n 1._o in_o the_o goodness_n of_o the_o hospital_n 2._o in_o the_o cleanly_a and_o more_o convenient_a way_n of_o live_v 3._o in_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o people_n the_o number_n of_o the_o servant_n and_o greatness_n of_o equipage_n 4._o in_o the_o preference_n of_o the_o river_n thames_n to_o the_o river_n seine_n both_o in_o pleasantness_n and_o navigableness_n the_o wholesomeness_n of_o its_o water_n and_o the_o bridge_n of_o london_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o all_o europe_n 5._o in_o the_o ship_n and_o foreign_a trade_n london_n therein_o incomparable_o exceed_v both_o paris_n and_o roven_n the_o city_n of_o bristol_n appear_v by_o good_a estimate_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o custom_n as_o considerable_a as_o roven_n 6._o in_o the_o richness_n of_o the_o lawyer_n chamber_n those_o of_o londen_n be_v worth_a 140000_o l._n sterling_n
they_o have_v a_o thousand_o or_o eight_o hundred_o family_n the_o people_n be_v disperse_v in_o forest_n and_o other_o place_n where_o they_o have_v store_n of_o timber_n to_o build_v they_o house_n and_o store_n of_o pasturage_n for_o their_o cattle_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n they_o have_v not_o so_o many_o great_a town_n nor_o so_o well_o inhabit_v as_o usual_a in_o far_o lesser_a country_n iv_o the_o revenue_n be_v very_o great_a they_o arise_v first_o from_o church_n land_n take_v to_o the_o crown_n second_o from_o mine_n three_o from_o the_o ten_o of_o all_o increase_n as_o wheat_n rye_n barley_n fish_n ox_n and_o the_o like_a commodity_n four_o from_o custom_n impose_v on_o merchandise_n pay_v in_o all_o haven-town_n for_o all_o commodity_n import_v and_o export_v he_o have_v also_o contribution_n and_o power_n of_o impose_v tax_n in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o occasion_n may_v require_v the_o house_n of_o portugal_n i._o towards_o the_o latter_a end_n of_o the_o eleven_o century_n alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n have_v very_o frequent_a and_o bloody_a war_n with_o the_o moor_n in_o which_o a_o certain_a prince_n named_z henry_n descend_v as_o some_o say_v from_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n as_o other_o from_o that_o of_o lorain_n be_v chief_o signalise_v for_o his_o valour_n and_o good_a service_n to_o the_o crown_n king_n alphonso_n in_o reward_n of_o this_o merit_n give_v he_o portugal_n then_o late_o recover_v from_o the_o moor_n under_o the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n together_o with_o his_o daughter_n teresa_n to_o wife_n yet_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v continue_v a_o vassal_n to_o castille_n this_o prince_n son_n be_v alphonso_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o have_v subdue_v several_a petty_a king_n of_o the_o moor_n cause_v himself_o to_o be_v proclaim_v king_n of_o portugal_n in_o the_o year_n 1139._o his_o great_a grandson_n alphonso_n the_o three_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v algarve_n give_v he_o in_o dowry_n with_o his_o queen_n the_o princess_n beatrix_n daughter_n of_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o king_n of_o castille_n whence_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o portugal_n be_v always_o call_v prince_n of_o algarve_n of_o this_o family_n the_o present_a king_n of_o portugal_n be_v descend_v indeed_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n on_o some_o pretence_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n ann_n 1580_o but_o it_o be_v again_o lose_v by_o his_o grandson_n ann_n 1640_o for_o the_o portuguese_n actual_o reject_v the_o spanish_a yoke_n elect_a john_n duke_n of_o braganza_n descend_v as_o above_o to_o be_v their_o king_n in_o who_o line_n the_o kingdom_n continue_v what_o particular_o contribute_v to_o the_o renunciation_n the_o portuguese_n make_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n ann_n 1640_o be_v the_o permission_n that_o king_n give_v to_o other_o beside_o themselves_o to_o trade_n to_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o the_o tax_n he_o impose_v of_o the_o five_o penny_n on_o all_o their_o merchandize_n and_o other_o revenue_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o deliberation_n of_o shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n be_v keep_v private_a above_o a_o year_n betwixt_o two_o hundred_o person_n don_n pedro_n of_o the_o house_n of_o braganza_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o algarve_n be_v bear_v 1648._o his_o elder_a brother_n don_n alphonso_n the_o six_o king_n of_o portugal_n etc._n etc._n ann_n 1667_o marry_v the_o lady_n mary-frances_n elizabeth_n or_o isabel_n daughter_n to_o charles_n amadeus_n of_o savoy_n duke_n of_o nemours_n she_o be_v bear_v june_n the_o twenty_o first_o 1648._o and_o after_o sixteen_o month_n live_v with_o don_n alphonso_n she_o obtain_v a_o declaration_n of_o nullity_n of_o her_o marriage_n with_o he_o retire_v to_o a_o cloister_n and_z ann_n 1669_o don_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v as_o judge_v incapable_a either_o of_o a_o second_o marriage_n or_o of_o the_o government_n and_o send_v the_o year_n follow_v to_o the_o tercera_n island_n where_o he_o die_v in_o the_o year_n 1683._o now_o the_o present_a king_n upon_o his_o brother_n alphonso_n be_v depose_v be_v present_o declare_v prince_n regent_n and_o after_o his_o death_n king_n of_o portugal_n and_o by_o a_o dipensation_n from_o the_o pope_n marry_v his_o sister-in-law_n abovemention_v the_o cardinal_n deacon_n lovis_n de_fw-fr vendôme_n in_o quality_n of_o universal_a legate_n a_o latere_fw-la give_v they_o the_o dispensation_n under_o pope_n clement_n the_o nine_o abbot_n bon-filz_a the_o secretary_n to_o the_o legation_n have_v set_v forth_o the_o particular_n and_o the_o conference_n he_o have_v with_o his_o holiness_n at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o transaction_n the_o king_n have_v by_o this_o queen_n a_o daughter_n name_v mary_n elizabeth_n who_o be_v bear_v ann_n 1669_o and_o die_v ann_n 1690._o and_o the_o queen_n her self_o die_a dec._n 27._o 1683._o the_o king_n ann_n 1687_o take_v to_o wife_n the_o lady_n mary-sophia-elizabeth_n daughter_n of_o philip-william_n elector_n palatine_n who_o be_v bear_v aug._n 6._o 1666_o and_o aug._n 30._o 1688_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o young_a prince_n who_o die_v sept._n 3._o in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o in_o octob._n 1689_o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o another_o prince_n named_z john_n prince_n of_o bresil_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n have_v but_o one_o sister_n live_v viz._n donna-catharina_a the_o queen_n dowager_n of_o england_n concern_v who_o see_v in_o the_o head_n of_o england_n ii_o he_o bear_v argent_fw-fr five_o escutcheon_n azure_a place_v crosswise_o each_o charge_v with_o as_o many_o bezant_z of_o the_o first_o place_v in_o saltier_n and_o point_v sable_a for_o portugal_n the_o shield_n border_v gules_a charge_v with_o seven_o tower_n or_o three_o in_o chief_a and_o two_o in_o each_o flanch_n the_o crest_n be_v a_o crown_n or_o which_o be_v the_o crest_n of_o portugal_n under_o the_o two_o flanch_v and_o the_o base_a of_o the_o shield_n appear_v the_o end_v of_o two_o cross_n the_o first_o flower_n de_fw-mi luce_v verte_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o avis_n the_o second_o pattee_n gules_a which_o be_v for_o the_o order_n of_o christ_n the_o five_o escutcheon_n be_v bear_v in_o memory_n of_o five_o king_n who_o alphonso_n the_o first_o king_n slay_v at_o the_o battle_n of_o obrique_n ann_n 1139._o the_o border_n with_o the_o tower_n or_o castle_n be_v add_v by_o alphonso_n the_o three_o on_o his_o investiture_n into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o algarve_n by_o alphonso_n the_o ten_o of_o castille_n ann_n 1257_o who_o daughter_n beatrix_n he_o then_o marry_v and_o so_o conceive_v himself_o to_o have_v some_o relation_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o that_o kingdom_n this_o king_n livery_n be_v of_o a_o green_a colour_n he_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o use_v the_o portugese_n language_n which_o be_v a_o dialect_n of_o the_o spanish_a iii_o lisbon_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n tagus_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o place_n where_o his_o majesty_n keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v above_o thirty_o parish_n and_o above_o thirty_o thousand_o house_n the_o portuguese_n have_v this_o proverb_n he_o that_o have_v not_o see_v lisbon_n have_v not_o see_v a_o fine_a thing_n the_o building_n be_v neat_a and_o elegant_a and_o there_o be_v seventy_o six_o turret_n or_o tower_n on_o the_o city_n wall_n and_o twenty_o two_o gate_n towards_o the_o sea_n shore_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o staple_n for_o the_o commodity_n for_o all_o the_o kingdom_n and_o think_v to_o be_v worth_n more_o than_o the_o whole_a realm_n beside_o and_o doubtless_o the_o revenue_n which_o accrue_v to_o the_o king_n from_o hence_o and_o from_o his_o foreign_a plantation_n be_v very_o considerable_a italy_n the_o papacy_n i._o innocent_n the_o twelve_o the_o present_a pope_n be_v bear_v at_o naples_n in_o march_n ann_n 1615_o elect_v pope_n july_n 12._o ann_n 1671_o he_o be_v son_n to_o prince_n minerbino_n of_o the_o family_n of_o pignato_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o terra_n nova_n a_o grandee_n of_o spain_n ii_o have_v not_o the_o particular_a arm_n of_o the_o present_a pope_n family_n by_o i_o i_o can_v here_o only_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n for_o a_o crest_n to_o their_o gentilitial_a arm_n be_v wont_a to_o put_v the_o arm_n of_o the_o popedom_n which_o be_v as_o follow_v the_o papal_a escutcheon_n be_v gules_a and_o consist_v of_o a_o long_a cap_n or_o head-piece_n or_o surmount_v with_o a_o cross_n pearl_a and_o garnish_v with_o three_o royal_a crown_n with_o the_o two_o key_n of_o s._n peter_n place_v in_o saltier_n boniface_n the_o eight_o be_v the_o first_o that_o wear_v the_o tiara_n with_o a_o double_a crown_n and_o urban_n the_o five_o make_v it_o in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o cap_n adorn_v with_o
the_o emperor_n shall_v have_v what_o he_o please_v so_o he_o may_v have_v freedom_n to_o see_v the_o sight_n and_o part_v with_o his_o house_n according_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o seraglio_n contain_v three_o court_n one_o within_o another_o the_o building_n yield_v unto_o those_o of_o france_n and_o italy_n for_o the_o neat_a contrivance_n but_o far_o surpass_v they_o for_o cost_n and_o curiousness_n the_o grand_a signior_n have_v many_o other_o considerable_a city_n the_o chief_a be_v grand_a cairo_n in_o egypt_n which_o be_v eight_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v view_v from_o a_o high_a place_n it_o present_v a_o most_o delightful_a prospect_n the_o mosque_n be_v build_v of_o various_a colour_n and_o very_o beauteous_a and_o the_o other_o house_n though_o but_o two_o story_n high_a have_v general_o their_o roof_n raise_v with_o turret_n for_o cover_n and_o be_v all_o surround_v with_o palm_n tree_n and_o garden_n alexandria_n also_o in_o egypt_n have_v be_v a_o considerable_a town_n belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n it_o be_v at_o present_a full_a of_o ruin_n and_o but_o poor_o inhabit_v the_o cause_n be_v impute_v to_o the_o illness_n of_o the_o air_n during_o the_o month_n of_o july_n august_n september_n and_o october_n which_o be_v think_v to_o proceed_v from_o this_o that_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o house_n be_v build_v on_o solid_a vault_n which_o serve_v as_o cistern_n to_o keep_v the_o water_n of_o nilus_n whence_o the_o air_n become_v corrupt_v and_o incline_v to_o disease_n he_o have_v also_o the_o city_n of_o babylon_n in_o chaldea_n not_o the_o ancient_a babylon_n but_o another_o city_n go_v by_o that_o name_n situate_v forty_o mile_n more_o north_n maintain_v chief_o at_o present_a by_o the_o trade_n of_o aleppo_n and_o be_v seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n iv_o the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v of_o so_o vast_a a_o extent_n in_o three_o part_n of_o the_o world_n viz._n africa_n asia_n and_o the_o better_a part_n of_o europe_n must_v of_o necessity_n yield_v a_o immense_a treasure_n a_o certain_a author_n say_v he_o have_v under_o he_o seventy_o kingdom_n and_o three_o empire_n the_o revenue_n consist_v chief_o in_o tribute_n raise_v on_o the_o people_n and_o in_o custom_n and_o these_o be_v pay_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o silver_n as_o for_o the_o gold_n which_o be_v raise_v it_o proceed_v from_o four_o source_n whereof_o two_o be_v foreign_a and_o two_o of_o the_o country_n one_o of_o the_o first_o be_v the_o trade_n of_o the_o english_a french_a dutch_a italian_n moscovite_n and_o polander_n who_o bring_v ducat_n from_o their_o country_n the_o other_o be_v their_o annual_a tribute_n of_o the_o cham_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n moldavia_n valachia_n the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n and_o a_o part_n of_o mingrelia_n and_o of_o russia_n ought_v to_o pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n in_o gold_n which_o amount_v to_o considerable_a sum_n one_o of_o the_o two_o source_n of_o the_o country_n be_v the_o spoil_n of_o the_o bacha_n all_o their_o money_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gold_n come_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n at_o their_o death_n the_o other_o the_o revenue_n of_o egypt_n which_o amount_v yearly_a to_o twelve_o million_o of_o livre_n beside_o this_o yearly_a income_n the_o turk_n have_v a_o secret_a treasure_n consist_v of_o such_o store_n of_o gold_n as_o have_v be_v lay_v up_o by_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n and_o in_o this_o private_a treasury_n when_o ibrahim_n this_o emperor_n ______o come_v to_o the_o crown_n there_o be_v four_o thousand_o bag_n of_o gold_n each_o contain_n 15000_o ducat_n of_o gold_n or_o thirty_o thousand_o crown_n which_o sum_n make_v three_o hundred_o and_o sixty_o million_o of_o livre_n some_o have_v affirm_v the_o grand_a signior_n to_o be_v proprietor_n of_o all_o the_o land_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o that_o father_n do_v not_o leave_v the_o succession_n to_o their_o child_n which_o be_v a_o great_a mistake_n for_o the_o right_n of_o inherit_v according_a to_o the_o degree_n of_o blood_n be_v not_o only_o grant_v the_o turk_n but_o likewise_o to_o the_o greek_n they_o pay_v the_o grand_a signior_n only_o about_o three_o per_fw-la cent._n at_o each_o change_n of_o heir_n persia_n i._o historian_n make_v eight_o dynastye_n of_o persian_a king_n the_o five_o of_o these_o dynastye_n be_v begin_v in_o the_o person_n of_o tangrolipix_n the_o first_o persian_a king_n of_o the_o turkish_a race_n ann_n 1020_o who_o be_v mention_v by_o i_o in_o my_o forego_n account_v of_o turkey_n this_o race_n fail_v the_o six_o dynasty_n begin_v in_o haalon_n make_v king_n of_o persia_n by_o occata_n the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n ann_n 1260._o this_o tartarian_a dynasty_n end_v also_o in_o persia_n with_o the_o race_n of_o tamerlane_n and_o the_o seven_o dynasty_n of_o the_o turcoman_n or_o armenian_a race_n begin_v in_o ussan_n cassanes_n ann_n 1472_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o one_o of_o those_o poor_a armenian_a prince_n dispossess_v by_o bajazet_n the_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o restore_v by_o tamerlane_n who_o grow_v at_o length_n to_o that_o power_n that_o he_o overthrow_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n zeuze_v the_o last_o of_o the_o tartarian_a race_n and_o slay_v he_o this_o dynasty_a of_o the_o turcoman_n or_o armenian_a race_n continue_v till_o 1496_o that_o alanat_n the_o last_o king_n of_o it_o be_v overthrow_v and_o slay_v by_o hysmael_n one_o of_o the_o sophian_a race_n and_o faction_n the_o quarrel_n and_o occasion_n be_v thus_o mahomet_n the_o impostor_n and_o first_o emperor_n of_o the_o saracen_n by_o his_o last_o will_n and_o testament_n bequeath_v the_o succession_n of_o that_o estate_n to_o haly_n his_o near_a kinsman_n and_o husband_n to_o fatima_n his_o elder_a daughter_n but_o abudezar_n haumar_n and_o osman_n three_o powerful_a man_n and_o the_o chief_a commander_n of_o the_o army_n in_o the_o time_n of_o mahomet_n successive_o follow_v one_o 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______o colour_n he_o profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n and_o use_v the_o ______o language_n iii_o his_o chief_a city_n be_v decan_n and_o visapore_n though_o he_o reside_v ordinary_o at_o danoger_n there_o be_v much_o talk_n of_o a_o great_a canon_n he_o have_v in_o his_o artillery_n he_o have_v in_o his_o country_n a_o hill_n encompass_v with_o a_o high_a wall_n and_o keep_v by_o a_o strong_a garrison_n because_o of_o the_o great_a store_n of_o diamond_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n which_o be_v dug_n out_o of_o it_o an._n 150●_n the_o portuguese_n take_v from_o a_o prince_n of_o decan_n the_o island_n and_o town_n of_o goa_n which_o they_o have_v since_o make_v the_o capital_a of_o their_o east_n india_n conquest_n golchonda_n and_o orixa_n i._o the_o king_n of_o golchonda_n and_o orixa_n be_v call_v cha_n john_n ii_o he_o profess_v the_o mahometan_a religion_n iii_o his_o capital_a city_n be_v golchonda_n which_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o strong_a all_o the_o merchant_n 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with_o gold_n and_o silver_n value_v as_o some_o say_v at_o ten_o million_o of_o crown_n yet_o they_o slay_v he_o at_o last_o in_o who_o place_n pizarro_n substitute_v his_o second_o brother_n call_v mango-capac_a the_o second_o who_o be_v the_o fifteen_o inga_n and_o who_o after_o many_o vicissicude_n of_o fortune_n be_v at_o last_o slay_v in_o the_o city_n of_o cusco_n and_o so_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o ingas_n begin_v and_o end_v in_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o same_o name_n as_o it_o have_v happen_v to_o many_o estate_n armorial_n ensign_n for_o the_o distinction_n of_o person_n be_v a_o thing_n of_o common_a notion_n among_o mankind_n have_v be_v find_v in_o some_o sort_n from_o all_o antiquity_n in_o all_o nation_n more_o or_o less_o and_o the_o gentilitial_a arm_n of_o the_o ingas_n of_o peru_n on_o their_o first_o discovery_n be_v find_v to_o be_v a_o field_n argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o a_o rainbow_n proper_a betwixt_o two_o snake_n extend_v also_o proper_a as_o to_o the_o 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of_o the_o pure_a gold_n rope_n budget_n trough_n chest_n all_o of_o gold_n or_o silver_n billet_n of_o gold_n pile_v up_o together_o as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v billet_n of_o wood_n cut_v out_o for_o the_o fire_n three_o house_n full_a of_o piece_n of_o silver_n all_o which_o beside_o infinite_a of_o other_o treasure_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o poor_a spaniard_n in_o the_o northern_a division_n of_o america_n call_v mexicana_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v mexico_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o all_o america_n it_o be_v former_o situate_a in_o lake_n and_o island_n and_o build_v on_o pile_n like_o venice_n every_o where_o interlace_v with_o the_o pleasant_a current_n of_o fresh_a and_o salt_n water_n and_o carry_v a_o face_n of_o more_o civil_a government_n than_o any_o of_o america_n though_o nothing_o if_o compare_v with_o europe_n but_o the_o town_n be_v destroy_v by_o cortes_n it_o be_v now_o build_v on_o firm_a land_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o the_o salt_n lake_n and_o border_v on_o a_o large_a and_o spacious_a plain_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n six_o mile_n and_o contain_v six_o thousand_o house_n of_o the_o spaniard_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o of_o indian_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v so_o very_o rich_a that_o general_o the_o merchant_n tradesman_n and_o artificer_n go_v in_o great_a state_n and_o more_o splendid_a equipage_n than_o any_o people_n elsewhere_o of_o the_o like_a condition_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o chief_a of_o their_o tribe_n till_o the_o year_n 1322_o that_o acamapitzli_n be_v elect_v the_o first_o king_n who_o with_o his_o successor_n encroach_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n till_o the_o year_n 1502_o when_o montezuma_n the_o second_o come_v to_o be_v their_o ten_o king_n who_o who_o in_o the_o eighteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n be_v subdue_v by_o cortes_n and_o the_o city_n be_v take_v sack_v and_o burn_v by_o the_o spaniard_n assist_v by_o many_o confederate_n of_o that_o country_n august_n 13._o 1521_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n be_v say_v to_o have_v wear_v a_o crown_n resemble_v that_o which_o be_v now_o use_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o name_n of_o the_o first_o mexican_n king_n be_v acamapitzli_n which_o in_o the_o mexican_n tongue_n signify_v a_o handful_n of_o reed_n as_o acosta_n write_v they_o carry_v in_o their_o public_a ensign_n in_o memory_n of_o that_o great_a prince_n a_o hand_n grasp_a many_o arrow_n of_o reed_n and_o the_o peculiar_a arm_n of_o mexico_n be_v a_o field_n argent_fw-fr charge_v with_o a_o eagle_n proper_a hold_v in_o his_o right_a foot_n a_o bird_n the_o other_o stand_v on_o a_o cochinele_n tree_n proper_a grow_v out_o of_o a_o stone_n the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o mexico_n be_v think_v to_o have_v be_v almost_o infinite_a raise_v out_o of_o all_o commodity_n and_o pay_v in_o kind_n whether_o natural_a or_o artificial_a only_a the_o king_n participate_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o all_o man_n labour_n and_o share_v with_o they_o in_o their_o wealth_n some_o pay_v in_o cup_n full_a of_o powder_n of_o gold_n of_o two_o handful_n apiece_o some_o diamond_n and_o bead_n of_o gold_n plate_n of_o gold_n of_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o yard_n long_o and_o four_o finger_n broad_a turquois_n stone_n golden_a target_n rich_a feather_n picture_n etc._n etc._n not_o to_o mention_v thing_n of_o inferior_a value_n all_o which_o in_o such_o a_o wealthy_a and_o large_a estate_n must_v needs_o afford_v he_o a_o revenue_n equal_a to_o the_o great_a monarch_n iv_o the_o revenue_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n which_o ordinary_o arise_v out_o of_o his_o estate_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v nine_o million_o of_o crown_n yearly_a viz._n four_o from_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n three_o from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o two_o from_o his_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n he_o receive_v beside_o yearly_a the_o revenue_n of_o all_o the_o mastership_n of_o the_o great_a order_n of_o his_o kingdom_n which_o amount_v to_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o pound_n of_o yearly_a rent_n beside_o the_o opportunity_n of_o prefer_v servant_n of_o the_o great_a merit_n moreover_o the_o free_a gift_n and_o contribution_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o his_o usualty_n and_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o raise_v money_n supply_v he_o with_o vast_a sum_n and_o nevertheless_o this_o king_n be_v not_o count_v to_o be_v rich_a in_o treasure_n his_o expense_n be_v very_o great_a in_o keep_v fort_n and_o garrison_n in_o many_o part_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o in_o maintain_v frontier_n place_n and_o a_o armada_n for_o conduct_v his_o plate-fleet_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v observable_a that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o spain_n according_a to_o the_o least_o computation_n be_v say_v to_o be_v five_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n more_o than_o france_n and_o nevertheless_o france_n be_v esteem_v to_o contain_v near_o double_a the_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n which_o have_v be_v occasion_v by_o the_o extirpation_n of_o the_o jew_n and_o moor_n and_o by_o send_v out_o yearly_o so_o many_o of_o their_o subject_n to_o foreign_a plantation_n etc._n etc._n they_o act_v herein_o contrary_a to_o the_o roman_n who_o find_v nothing_o more_o necessary_a for_o great_a and_o important_a erterprise_n than_o multitude_n of_o man_n employ_v all_o their_o study_n to_o increase_v their_o number_n by_o marriage_n colony_n and_o such_o help_n make_v their_o conquer_a enemy_n free_a denizen_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n by_o which_o mean_v the_o number_n of_o the_o roman_a citizen_n become_v so_o great_a that_o rome_n can_v not_o be_v ruin_v by_o any_o force_n but_o its_o own_o the_o german_a line_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n i._o as_o charles_n the_o five_o elder_a son_n to_o philip_n the_o first_o be_v author_n of_o the_o spanish_a line_n
present_a count_n palatine_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n prince_n and_o elector_n of_o the_o empire_n steward_n to_o the_o imperial_a house_n and_o first_o of_o the_o secular_a elector_n bear_v jun._n 11._o 1662._o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n may_v 16._o 1679._o and_o an._n 1685_o he_o marry_v anna-maria-josepha_n the_o only_a daughter_n of_o leopold_n the_o present_a emperor_n by_o his_o first_o empress_n the_o princess_n margarida-maria-teresa_n of_o austria_n daughter_n of_o philip_n the_o four_o king_n of_o spain_n the_o duchess_n be_v bear_v jan._n 18._o an._n 1669._o and_o have_v a_o son_n by_o the_o duke_n may_v 1._o an._n 1689._o but_o he_o die_v the_o same_o year_n the_o duke_n have_v a_o brother_n name_v josephus-clementius-cajetanus-franciscus-antoninus-gasper-melchior-balthasar-joannes-baptista-nicolaus_n the_o present_a elector_n of_o cologne_n beforementioned_a he_o have_v also_o a_o sister_n name_v violanta-beatrix_n bear_v jan._n 23._o an._n 1673._o and_o marry_v to_o gaston_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n an._n 1688._o ii_o his_o arm_n be_v three_o escutcheon_n join_v together_o the_o first_o sable_n a_o lion_n crown_v or_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o palatinate_n the_o second_o fusilè_fw-la in_o bend_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a in_o twenty_o one_o piece_n which_o belong_v to_o bavaria_n the_o three_o gules_a with_o a_o imperial_a globe_n or_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o electorate_v his_o livery_n be_v of_o a_o ______o colour_n he_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o use_v the_o high_a dutch_a language_n iii_o saltsburg_n be_v former_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o this_o country_n at_o present_a it_o be_v munchen_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n isar_n where_o the_o elector_n reside_v it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a sweet_a and_o delightful_a soil_n among_o pond_n and_o grove_n dainty_o interlace_v with_o pretty_a rivulet_n and_o embellish_v with_o many_o excellent_a garden_n that_o of_o the_o elector_n be_v extraordinary_a norinberg_n be_v the_o fair_a city_n in_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n and_o perhaps_o of_o all_o germany_n of_o figure_n it_o be_v square_a environ_v with_o a_o triple_a wall_n of_o eight_o mile_n in_o circuit_n the_o house_n be_v most_o of_o freestone_n and_o six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a and_o divers_a of_o they_o paint_v on_o the_o outside_n and_o adorn_v with_o gild_a ball_n on_o the_o top_n at_o altorff_n near_o this_o town_n in_o the_o anatomy-school_n be_v the_o skeleton_n of_o a_o bear_n big_a than_o a_o horse_n if_o the_o bavarian_a branch_n fail_v the_o palatinate_n family_n be_v to_o re-enter_v into_o the_o ancient_a electorship_n and_o the_o other_o new_o erect_v be_v to_o be_v abolish_v saxony_n albert_n the_o three_o elector_n of_o saxony_n descend_v of_o the_o family_n of_o anhalt_n come_v to_o a_o unexpected_a and_o accidental_a end_n be_v without_o issue_n ann_n 1422_o frederick_n the_o warlike_a marquis_n of_o misnia_n and_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n son_n to_o frederick_n the_o sttong_v be_v invest_v in_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n ann_n 1425_o from_o who_o be_v descend_v i._o joannes-georgius_n the_o three_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o saxony_n landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n marquis_n of_o misnia_n grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n prince_n and_o elector_n who_o be_v bear_v june_n 20._o 1647_o and_o succeed_v his_o father_n aug._n 22._o 1680._o and_o in_o sept._n 1663._o he_o espouse_v the_o princess_n anna_n sophia_n elder_a sister_n to_o the_o present_a king_n of_o denmark_n but_o the_o marriage_n be_v not_o consummate_v till_o octob._n 9_o 1666_o she_o be_v bear_v ann_n 1647_o and_o he_o have_v have_v by_o she_o two_o son_n 1._o joannes-georgius_n the_o four_o heir_n apparent_a bear_v octob._n 17._o ann_n 1668._o 2._o frederick-augustus_n bear_v may_n 12._o 1670._o the_o duke_n have_v no_o brother_n nor_o sister_n live_v but_o there_o be_v forty_o two_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n alive_a ii_o his_o arm_n be_v quarterly_a in_o the_o first_o upper_a saxony_n in_o the_o second_o thuringia_n in_o the_o three_o misnia_n in_o the_o four_o lower_v saxony_n over_o all_o the_o electorate_v bear_v barwise_a of_o six_o piece_n or_o and_o sable_a a_o bend_v verte_a his_o livery_n be_v of_o a_o ______o colour_n he_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o luther_n and_o use_v the_o high-dutch_a language_n iii_o dresden_n seat_v on_o the_o fides_fw-la of_o the_o river_n albis_n by_o which_o it_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a town_n and_o the_o new_a join_v into_o one_o by_o a_o bridge_n eight_o hundred_o pace_n in_o length_n be_v the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o residence_n of_o this_o elector_n the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a when_o the_o first_o stone_n be_v lay_v to_o build_v the_o wall_n of_o this_o town_n there_o be_v place_v in_o the_o earth_n a_o silver_n cup_n gild_v a_o book_n of_o the_o law_n and_o another_o of_o coin_n and_o three_o glass_n fill_v with_o wine_n magdeburg_n be_v the_o great_a town_n of_o the_o country_n but_o possess_v by_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n the_o first_o tournament_n in_o germany_n open_v at_o magdeburg_n 635_o by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n surname_v the_o fowler_n these_o pastime_n be_v afterward_o depose_v upon_o the_o emulation_n they_o cause_v between_o the_o prince_n and_o nobility_n or_o haply_o on_o consideration_n that_o many_o brave_a man_n lose_v their_o life_n in_o these_o encounter_n for_o at_o darmstadt_n a_o 1403_o at_o the_o twenty_o three_o tournament_n which_o be_v hold_v in_o germany_n the_o gentleman_n of_o franconia_n and_o those_o of_o hesse_n draw_v so_o much_o blood_n of_o each_o other_o that_o there_o remain_v dead_a on_o the_o place_n seventeen_o of_o the_o former_a and_o nine_o of_o the_o latter_a wittenberg_n seat_v on_o the_o elb_n who_o chief_a beauty_n lie_v in_o one_o chief_a street_n extend_v the_o whole_a length_n of_o the_o city_n in_o former_a time_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o duke-elector_n till_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o house_n of_o meisen_n who_o like_v better_a their_o own_o country_n keep_v their_o court_n at_o dresden_n but_o so_o that_o wittenberg_n be_v still_o acknowledge_v for_o the_o head_n city_n of_o the_o electorate_v iv_o this_o elector_n ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a revenue_n may_v amount_v to_o eight_o million_o of_o liver_n yearly_a it_o arise_v out_o of_o his_o silver_n mine_n impost_n lay_v upon_o beer_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o of_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n salt-house_n and_o the_o like_a brandenburg_n that_o the_o family_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o count_n of_o zollern_n in_o schawben_n be_v not_o to_o be_v doubt_v but_o from_o whence_o these_o count_n draw_v their_o extraction_n do_v not_o so_o well_o appear_v their_o opinion_n seem_v to_o be_v best_a which_o give_v they_o the_o same_o original_n with_o the_o guelphi_n yet_o so_o as_o not_o entire_o to_o exclude_v the_o colonna_n a_o family_n of_o a_o italian_a extraction_n also_o in_o the_o catalogue_n of_o these_o count_n we_o find_v conrade_n the_o first_o who_o flourish_v about_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o twelve_o century_n and_o marry_v anne_n of_o vokburg_n sole_a heiress_n of_o the_o last_o burgrave_n of_o nurenburg_n whereupon_o he_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n to_o be_v himself_o invest_v in_o that_o burgraviate_v from_o he_o be_v descend_v frederick_n the_o six_o the_o first_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n of_o the_o family_n of_o zollern_n this_o frederick_n be_v bear_v ann_n 1372_o and_o serve_v the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o his_o war_n by_o who_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a merit_n he_o be_v constitute_v vicar_n or_o warden_n of_o the_o marc_n ann_n 1411._o afterward_o at_o a_o diet_n hold_v at_o constance_n ann_n 1415._o he_o obtain_v the_o electoral_a dignity_n of_o the_o say_a emperor_n with_o the_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o other_o elector_n together_o with_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n pay_v down_o in_o consideration_n thereof_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o hungarian_a shilling_n the_o investiture_n be_v afterward_o solemn_o perform_v in_o apr._n ann_n 1417_o etc._n etc._n from_o he_o be_v descend_v i._o frederick_n iii_o the_o present_a marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o elector_n duke_n of_o prussia_n etc._n etc._n bear_v at_o nine_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o morning_n july_n 1_o anno_fw-la 1657_o he_o succeed_v his_o father_n apr._n 29._o 1688_o old_a style_n and_o on_o the_o 23d_o of_o august_n ann_n 1679_o he_o marry_v elizabetha_n henrica_fw-la sister_n to_o the_o present_a landtgrave_n of_o hesse_n she_o die_v july_n 27._o 1683_o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n name_v lovisa-dorothea-sophia_n bear_v sept._n 19_o
1680._o since_o the_o decease_n of_o this_o electress_n in_o the_o follow_a year_n viz._n 1684._o oct._n 6._o he_o marry_v the_o princess_n sophia-charlotta_n daughter_n to_o ernestus-augustus_n the_o present_a bishop_n of_o osenburg_n and_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n and_o hanover_n she_o be_v bear_v oct._n 20._o 1668_o the_o duke_n have_v have_v by_o she_o two_o son_n but_o only_o one_o live_v viz._n frederick-william_n bear_v at_o two_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n aug._n 4._o 1688._o this_o elector_n have_v four_o brother_n and_o two_o sister_n live_v but_o his_o father_n issue_n by_o a_o second_o ventre_fw-fr viz._n 1._o philip-william_n bear_v in_o may_n 1669._o 2._o maria_n amalia_n bear_v nou._n 16._o 1670_o and_o first_o marry_v ann_n 1687_o to_o charles_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a to_o the_o present_a duke_n of_o meckleburg-gustrow_a and_o after_o his_o decease_n which_o happen_v march_v 15._o 1688_o to_o maurice-william_n duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o administrator_n of_o naumburg_n june_n 26._o 1689._o 3._o albert-frederick_n bear_v jan._n 14._o 1672._o 4._o charles-philip_n bear_v dec._n 26._o 1672._o 5._o elizabeth-sophia_n bear_v march_v 26._o 1674._o 6._o charles_n or_o christian-lewis_n bear_v at_o four_o of_o the_o clock_n in_o the_o afternoon_n may_v 14._o or_o 17._o 1677._o note_v that_o there_o be_v fourteen_o prince_n of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n alive_a ii_o the_o duke_n bear_v divers_a quartering_n contain_v several_a alliance_n and_o principality_n over_o all_o azure_a a_o sceptre_n in_o pale_a or_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o electorship_n a_o triple_a helm_n and_o a_o triple_a crest_n he_o have_v moreover_o in_o his_o arm_n a_o lion_n a_o eagle_n crown_v and_o a_o griffin_n the_o shield_n be_v componé_fw-fr and_o contonué_fw-fr his_o livery_n be_v of_o a_o blue_a colour_n he_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n and_o use_v the_o high_a dutch_a language_n iii_o brandenburg_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n havel_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o marquisate_n to_o which_o it_o give_v the_o name_n his_o electoral_a highness_n reside_v ordinary_o at_o berlin_n spandaw_n posdam_n berlin_n be_v the_o great_a town_n of_o the_o marquisate_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n suevus_n it_o be_v as_o big_a as_o montpellier_n or_o bezier_n in_o france_n magdeburg_n belong_v to_o this_o elector_n be_v former_o the_o metropolitan_a city_n of_o germany_n but_o scarce_o half_o build_v again_o since_o it_o be_v sack_v by_o tilly_n and_o 36000_o person_n put_v to_o the_o sword_n and_o destroy_v iv_o his_o ordinary_a and_o extraordinary_a revenue_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o and_o some_o say_v fourteen_o million_o of_o liver_n his_o territory_n and_o force_n be_v the_o great_a in_o germany_n next_o the_o emperor_n and_o his_o court_n be_v royal_a and_o the_o second_o fair_a this_o prince_n may_v go_v on_o his_o own_o land_n from_o the_o low_a country_n so_o far_o as_o into_o poland_n and_o curland_n the_o elector_n palatine_n the_o palatine_a and_o bavarian_a family_n be_v know_v to_o have_v have_v one_o rise_n viz._n from_o otho_n earl_n of_o wittlesbach_n and_o schyre_n as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o in_o bavaria_n who_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n barbarossa_n ann_n 1180_o and_o have_v both_o the_o bavarias_n as_o well_o upper_a as_o low_o grant_v he_o for_o ever_o his_o grandson_n otho_n the_o second_o as_o it_o be_v say_v before_o marry_a agnes_n sole_a daughter_n and_o heiress_n to_o henry_n the_o young_a prince_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o by_o reason_n thereof_o obtain_v of_o the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o second_o the_o investiture_n of_o that_o palatinate_n together_o with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n ann_n 1227._o his_o elder_a son_n be_v lewis_n the_o severe_a bear_v apr._n 13._o 1229_o who_o leave_v two_o son_n viz._n rudolph_n a_o 1274_o who_o succeed_v his_o father_n lewis_n in_o the_o palatinate_n and_o electoral_a dignity_n and_o be_v author_n of_o the_o rudolphine_n line_n of_o the_o palatinate_n family_n 2._o lewis_n who_o be_v author_n of_o the_o bavarian_a line_n of_o the_o say_a family_n from_o the_o forementioned_a rudolph_n be_v descend_v joannes-gulielmus-josephus_n the_o present_a elector_n palatine_n and_o duke_n of_o newburg_n grand_a treasurer_n of_o the_o imperial_a house_n who_o be_v bear_v at_o dusseldorp_n apr._n 19_o 1650_o and_o marry_v at_o newstadt_n in_o austria_n octob._n 25_o new_a style_n 1678_o the_o princess_n maria-anna-josepha_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o four_o by_o eleanor_n gonzaga_n daughter_n of_o charles_n duke_n of_o mantua_n his_o three_o wife_n this_o electress_n be_v bear_v ann_n 1658._o she_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n of_o a_o son_n but_o still-born_a ann_n 1683_o and_o ann_n 1686_o she_o miscarry_v a_o second_o time_n and_o continue_v indispose_v die_v three_o year_n after_o at_o vienna_n viz._n apr._n 7._o 1689._o the_o elector_n succeed_v his_o father_n ann_n 1690_o and_o his_o first_o wife_n be_v dead_a he_o marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o cosmo_n the_o three_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n ann_n 1691._o this_o elector_n have_v six_o brother_n and_o six_o sister_n live_v bear_v in_o this_o order_n 1._o eleonora-magdalena-teresa_n empress_n of_o germany_n bear_v jan._n 6._o 1655._o 2._o ludovicus-antonius_n greast_n master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n bear_v at_o dusseldorp_n july_n 9_o 1660._o 3._o carolus-philippus_n bear_a nou._n 4._o 1661._o and_o marry_v at_o berlin_n july_n 24._o 168_o to_o lovise_n charlotta_n de_fw-fr ratzeville_n lewis_n marquess_z of_o brandenburg_n widow_n 4._o alexander-sigismundus_a dean_n of_o ausburg_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o chapter_n of_o constance_n bear_v at_o neuburg_n apr._n 16._o 1663._o 5._o franciscus_n ludovicus_n bear_v at_o neuburg_n july_n 24._o 1664_o and_o elect_a bishop_n of_o breslaw_n jan._n 30._o 1683._o 6._o fredericus_fw-la gulielmus_fw-la bear_v at_o dusseldorp_n july_n 20._o 1665._o 7_o maria-sophia-elizabetha_a bear_v aug._n 16._o 1666_o and_o marry_v ann_n 1687_o to_o peter_n king_n of_o portugal_n 8_o maria-anna_n bear_v at_o dusseldorp_n oct._n 28._o 1667_o and_o affiance_v to_o charles_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n aug._n 28._o 1689_o who_o queen_n she_o now_o be_v 9_o philippus_n gulielmus-augustus_n bear_v nou._n 18_o 1688._o 10._o dorothea-sophia_n bear_v july_n 12._o 1670._o 11_o hedewig-elizabetha_a amalia_n bear_v july_n 18._o 1673._o 12_o leopoldina_n eleanora-sophia_n bear_v may_n 27._o 1679._o ii_o the_o arm_n of_o charles_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n this_o elector_n predecessor_n in_o the_o electorate_v who_o decease_a may_n 16._o 1685_o be_v quartelry_n in_o the_o first_o and_o four_o sable_a a_o lion_n or_o crown_v arm_v and_o languid_a gules_a in_o the_o second_o and_o three_o lozengys_n argent_fw-fr and_o azure_a of_o one_o and_o twenty_o piece_n with_o a_o mond_n or_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o electorate_v the_o elector_n livery_n be_v of_o a_o ______o colour_n and_o he_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o use_v the_o high_a dutch_a language_n iii_o heidelberg_n be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o the_o electorate_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n neccar_n on_o the_o town_n house_n be_v a_o clock_n with_o divers_a motion_n and_o when_o the_o clock_n strike_v a_o old_a man_n put_v off_o his_o hat_n a_o cock_n crow_n and_o shake_v his_o wing_n soldier_n fight_v with_o each_o other_o etc._n etc._n in_o a_o great_a building_n there_o in_o the_o elector_n palatine_n palace_n join_v to_o the_o cellar_n the_o great_a vessel_n hold_v two_o hundred_o tun_n be_v famous_a ann._n 1661._o as_o dr._n brown_n have_v observe_v in_o the_o account_n of_o his_o travel_n about_o a_o hundred_o english_a come_v up_o the_o rhine_n and_o by_o the_o permission_n of_o the_o elector_n settle_v themselves_o a_o few_o mile_n from_o heidelberg_n live_v all_o together_o man_n woman_n and_o child_n in_o one_o house_n and_o have_v a_o community_n of_o many_o thing_n they_o be_v of_o a_o peculiar_a religion_n call_v themselves_o christian-jew_n and_o one_o mr._n poole_n former_o live_v in_o norwich_n be_v their_o head_n they_o cut_v not_o their_o beard_n and_o observe_v many_o other_o ceremony_n and_o duty_n which_o they_o either_o think_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o by_o some_o expression_n in_o the_o old_a testament_n or_o from_o some_o new_a exposition_n of_o their_o teacher_n manheim_n seat_v on_o the_o confluence_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o neccar_n be_v the_o defence_n of_o all_o the_o country_n there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a palace_n where_o the_o elector_n charles_n ordinary_o reside_v iv_o the_o elector_n charles_n beside_o his_o own_o estate_n inherit_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o livre_n of_o yearly_a rent_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o simmeren_n uncle_n to_o charles-lewis_n his_o father_n and_o former_o his_o tutor_n philip_n william_n father_n to_o the_o
7._o in_o the_o wholesomeness_n of_o the_o air._n 8._o in_o the_o cheapness_n and_o less_o stowage_n of_o fuel_n 9_o in_o the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o the_o most_o necessary_a sort_n of_o food_n and_o the_o great_a variety_n and_o plenty_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o drink_n 10._o in_o the_o church_n nothing_o at_o paris_n be_v so_o great_a as_o s._n paul_n have_v be_v and_o be_v like_a to_o be_v nor_o so_o beautiful_a as_o king_n henry_n the_o seventh_n chapel_n as_o to_o the_o ground_n upon_o which_o paris_n stand_v in_o respect_n of_o london_n he_o say_v paris_n be_v say_v to_o be_v a_o oval_a of_o three_o english_a mile_n long_o and_o 2½_n broad_a the_o area_n whereof_o contain_v but_o 5½_n square_a miles_n now_o tho_o london_n measure_v from_o lime_n house_n to_o the_o end_n of_o tuttlestreet_n from_o east_n to_o west_n be_v above_o seven_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a and_o from_o the_o far_a end_n of_o blackmanstreet_n in_o southwark_n to_o the_o end_n of_o s._n leonard_n shoreditch_n be_v 2500_o geometrical_a pace_n or_o two_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a yet_o he_o say_v upon_o a_o medium_fw-la london_n be_v seven_o mile_n long_o and_o 1¼_n broad_a which_o make_v a_o area_n of_o near_o nine_o square_a mile_n which_o proportion_n of_o 5½_n to_o nine_o differ_v little_a from_o that_o of_o 13_o to_o 23._o it_o be_v worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o before_o the_o restauration_n of_o monarchy_n in_o england_n an._n 1660._o the_o people_n of_o paris_n be_v more_o than_o those_o of_o london_n and_o dublin_n put_v together_o whereas_o now_o the_o people_n of_o london_n be_v more_o than_o those_o of_o paris_n rome_n and_o roven_n the_o forementioned_a author_n also_o make_v out_o by_o a_o rational_a computation_n that_o rome_n in_o nero_n time_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v above_o half_a as_o big_a again_o as_o london_n now_o be_v and_o that_o now_o london_n be_v near_o six_o time_n as_o great_a as_o the_o present_a rome_n wherein_o be_v 119000_o soul_n beside_o jew_n which_o he_o compute_v at_o 6000._o i_o know_v not_o whether_o edinburg_n the_o metropolis_n of_o scotland_n may_v deserve_v nothing_o it_o be_v extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n on_o a_o rise_a ground_n a_o mile_n in_o length_n or_o somewhat_o more_o and_o it_o be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o house_n be_v general_o six_o or_o seven_o story_n high_a and_o it_o be_v great_o people_v according_a to_o its_o bigness_n several_a family_n live_v in_o each_o house_n his_o majesty_n chief_a seat_n of_o pleasure_n in_o england_n be_v windsor_n castle_n and_o hampton-court_n iv_o the_o revenue_n settle_v on_o the_o late_a king_n charles_n the_o second_o by_o parliament_n on_o his_o restauration_n be_v 120000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la which_o since_o have_v be_v considerable_o augment_v so_o that_o his_o present_a majesty_n have_v near_o two_o million_o per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o we_o know_v that_o in_o case_n of_o a_o war_n or_o the_o like_a as_o at_o present_a the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o a_o concurrence_n of_o their_o parliament_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v sum_n great_a enough_o to_o deal_v with_o any_o prince_n or_o potentate_n whatsoever_o holland_n king_n william_n be_v great_a stat_n holder_n for_o amsterdam_n i_o have_v think_v fit_a to_o subjoin_v a_o account_n of_o holland_n here_o i._o the_o seven_o province_n which_o unite_a themselves_o at_o utrech_n an._n 1579._o be_v general_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n though_o zealand_n be_v the_o first_o province_n which_o set_v itself_o at_o liberty_n the_o motive_n which_o oblige_v these_o province_n to_o depart_v from_o the_o dominion_n of_o spain_n be_v 1._o because_o spanish_a garrison_n be_v keep_v in_o the_o low_a country_n to_o the_o discontent_n of_o all_o the_o order_n 2._o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o ten_o penny_n on_o all_o merchandise_n 3._o the_o fear_n of_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n which_o enrage_v they_o it_o be_v more_o politic_a than_o christian_a for_o keep_v in_o awe_n the_o noble_n and_o great_a person_n of_o the_o country_n 4._o the_o infraction_n of_o their_o privilege_n 5._o the_o cruelty_n of_o ferdinando-alvarez_n of_o toledo_n duke_n of_o alba_n join_v with_o his_o haughtiness_n and_o contempt_n of_o person_n 6._o the_o endeavour_n for_o a_o alteration_n of_o religion_n now_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v be_v the_o council_n support_v and_o glory_n of_o these_o province_n as_o to_o the_o present_a prince_n see_v england_n ii_o the_o state_n arm_n be_v or_o a_o lion_n gules_a hold_v with_o one_o paw_n a_o cutlea_n and_o with_o the_o other_o a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o arrow_n close_o bind_v together_o by_o allusion_n to_o the_o seven_o confederate_a province_n with_o this_o motto_n concordia_fw-la res_fw-la parvae_fw-la crescunt_fw-la the_o state_n livery_n be_v of_o a_o red_a colour_n they_o profess_v the_o protestant_a religion_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o calvin_n and_o use_v the_o low_a dutch_a tongue_n iii_o amsterdam_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o all_o holland_n the_o house_n be_v general_o build_v of_o brick_n and_o it_o be_v build_v on_o pile_n like_o venice_n as_o to_o what_o proportion_n in_o bigness_n this_o city_n bear_v to_o london_n i_o have_v no_o exact_a account_n but_o upon_o compare_v the_o bill_n of_o mortality_n in_o both_o the_o burial_n of_o the_o latter_a vast_o exceed_v those_o of_o the_o former_a for_o an._n 1685._o the_o burial_n of_o london_n be_v 23222._o and_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n 6245._o from_o whence_o and_o the_o difference_n of_o air_n its_o probable_a that_o the_o people_n of_o london_n be_v quadruple_a to_o those_o of_o amsterdam_n dr._n brown_n have_v take_v a_o view_n of_o this_o city_n in_o his_o travel_n before_o london_n be_v rebuilt_a give_v this_o handsome_a account_n of_o it_o amsterdam_n for_o riches_n trade_n ship_n fair_a street_n and_o pleasant_a habitation_n scarce_o yield_v to_o any_o other_o city_n of_o the_o world_n it_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o river_n you_o an._n 1470_o it_o be_v wall_v about_o with_o a_o brick_n wall_n to_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o citizen_n of_o utrecht_n the_o arm_n of_o it_o be_v three_o cross_n on_o a_o pale_a with_o a_o imperial_a crown_n over_o all_o the_o last_o give_v they_o by_o maximilian_n the_o emperor_n of_o late_a year_n this_o city_n be_v mighty_o increace_v and_o encompass_v with_o a_o new_a wall_n and_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n and_o the_o whole_a town_n be_v in_o a_o low_a marshy_a ground_n the_o water_n be_v let_v in_o through_o all_o the_o considerable_a street_n and_o its_o all_o build_v upon_o pile_n or_o high_a firr-tree_n drive_v down_o perpendicular_o so_o close_o together_o that_o nothing_o can_v be_v force_v in_o betwixt_o they_o this_o support_v the_o great_a building_n where_o no_o bottom_n be_v for_o the_o foundation_n of_o one_o tower_n or_o steeple_n alone_o there_o be_v ram_v into_o the_o ground_n 6334_o great_a tree_n the_o town_n house_n be_v the_o noble_a building_n in_o all_o these_o country_n a_o pile_n of_o free_a stone_n one_o hundred_o and_o ten_o pace_n in_o front_n large_a than_o the_o magnificent_a church_n of_o s._n peter_n at_o rome_n and_o eighty_o one_o pace_n deep_a or_o on_o the_o side_n on_o the_o top_n of_o it_o stand_v atlas_n or_o columbus_n hold_v a_o globe_n on_o his_o shoulder_n make_v of_o copper_n of_o about_o ten_o foot_n diameter_n which_o be_v as_o large_a perhaps_o as_o any_o globe_n or_o ball_n whatsoever_o employ_v in_o this_o ornamental_a use_n the_o draw-bridge_n at_o amsterdam_n part_n in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o vessel_n though_o under_o sail_n may_v pass_v they_o without_o the_o help_n of_o any_o one_o on_o shore_n for_o the_o mast_n head_n or_o break_v water_n of_o the_o ship_n bear_v against_o the_o bridge_n in_o the_o middle_n open_v it_o so_o far_o dr._n brown_n harlem_n also_o in_o holland_n be_v a_o town_n of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o the_o hague_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fair_a village_n in_o europe_n it_o contain_v above_o four_o thousand_o house_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o the_o whole_a compass_n of_o the_o province_n of_o holland_n be_v but_o one_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o mile_n no_o part_n thereof_o be_v distant_a from_o the_o sea_n above_o three_o hour_n journey_n and_o yet_o it_o contain_v twenty_o three_o wall_a town_n and_o four_o hundred_o village_n from_o the_o steeple_n of_o the_o town_n of_o gorcham_n in_o this_o province_n a_o man_n may_v behold_v twenty_o two_o wall_a town_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o village_n and_o the_o town_n of_o utrech_n situate_v within_o the_o province_n of_o that_o name_n be_v so_o miraculous_o seat_v among_o wall_a town_n that_o a_o man_n may_v go_v from_o thence_o in_o one_o day_n to_o any_o of_o fifty_o wall_a town_n
the_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n where_o the_o duke_n keep_v his_o court_n when_o he_o be_v on_o this_o side_n the_o alps._n the_o number_n of_o the_o people_n of_o the_o principality_n of_o piedmont_n and_o savoy_n compute_v together_o be_v think_v to_o be_v 800000._o iv_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n take_v in_o piedmont_n be_v say_v to_o be_v above_o a_o million_o of_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la but_o his_o extraordinary_a so_o great_a that_o duke_n charles-emanuel_n during_o the_o war_n with_o henry_n the_o four_o in_o a_o very_a few_o year_n draw_v out_o of_o piedmont_n only_o eleven_o million_o of_o crown_n beside_o the_o charge_n they_o be_v put_v to_o in_o quarter_a the_o soldier_n tuscany_n i._o cosmo_n de_fw-fr medici_n a_o citizen_n and_o who_o ancestor_n be_v merchant_n be_v elect_v prince_n by_o the_o populace_n of_o florence_n an._n 1434._o but_o piero_n or_o peter_n de_fw-fr medici_n his_o grandson_n have_v without_o the_o senator_n knowledge_n enter_v 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capital_a city_n of_o the_o whole_a state_n and_o the_o place_n of_o abode_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n who_o reside_v there_o in_o a_o palace_n on_o the_o model_n of_o which_o luxemburg_n at_o paris_n be_v build_v this_o city_n be_v count_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v in_o it_o 90000_o soul_n the_o city_n piza_n belong_v also_o to_o this_o duke_n be_v five_o mile_n in_o compass_n but_o have_v not_o a_o three_o part_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o other_o his_o revenue_n as_o a_o french_a author_n say_v be_v conceive_v to_o be_v a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o ducat_n yearly_a of_o which_o 600000_o crown_n be_v raise_v yearly_o out_o of_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n 150000_o more_o out_o of_o that_o of_o sienna_n the_o custom_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o port_n of_o legorn_n amount_v yearly_a to_o 130000_o ducat_n the_o toll_n of_o the_o millstone_n only_o 160000._o that_o of_o salt_n mine_n and_o iron_n fall_v not_o short_a 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in_o mantua_n by_o his_o cousin_n adelbert_n an._n 1009_o as_o a_o immediate_a feudatory_a of_o the_o empire_n take_v on_o he_o the_o name_n of_o gonzaga_n aloisius_n or_o lewis_n gonzaga_n be_v the_o eleven_o in_o descent_n from_o gerhard_n and_o create_v captain_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o an._n 1329._o which_o title_n continue_v in_o the_o family_n till_o john-francis_n his_o great_a great_a grandson_n be_v create_v the_o first_o marquis_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n an._n 1433._o who_o great_a grandson_n frederick_n the_o second_o be_v create_v the_o first_o duke_n of_o mantua_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o an._n 1530._o who_o great_a great_a grandson_n be_v charles_n the_o three_o present_a duke_n of_o mantua_n of_o the_o house_n of_o gonzaga_n bear_v ______o succeed_v his_o father_n an._n 1637._o and_o have_v marry_v isabel_n clara_n daughter_n to_o leopold_n the_o five_o archduke_n of_o austria_n but_o have_v no_o issue_n by_o she_o ii_o his_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n pattee_n gules_a betwixt_o four_o eagle_n sable_a member_v of_o the_o second_o under_o a_o escutcheon_n in_o fez_n charge_v quarterly_o with_o gules_a a_o lion_n rampant_a or_o and_o three_o bar_n sable_a his_o livery_n be_v of_o a_o ______o colour_n he_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o use_v the_o italian_a language_n iii_o his_o chief_a city_n and_o place_n of_o residence_n be_v mantua_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n sarca_n be_v very_o large_a strong_a and_o pleasant_a it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o oenus_n the_o son_n of_o manto_n the_o prophetess_n daughter_n to_o tiresias_n and_o be_v esteem_v more_o ancient_a than_o rome_n by_o 670_o year_n the_o duke_n to_o take_v their_o pleasure_n on_o the_o lake_n and_o river_n near_o this_o city_n have_v a_o barge_n call_v the_o bucentaure_n five_o story_n high_a and_o capable_a of_o receive_v two_o hundred_o person_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n furnish_v very_o rich_o both_o for_o state_n and_o pleasure_n the_o duke_n palace_n in_o the_o city_n of_o mantua_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o stately_a but_o far_o short_a for_o the_o pleasure_n and_o delight_n thereof_o of_o his_o palace_n at_o mirmirollo_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o city_n which_o though_o it_o be_v of_o a_o low_a roof_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o ancient_a building_n yet_o it_o be_v very_o rich_o furnish_v and_o adorn_v with_o very_o beautiful_a garden_n fit_a to_o lodge_v and_o gratify_v any_o prince_n whatsoever_o iv_o his_o revenue_n amount_v to_o about_o 500000_o ducat_n yearly_a the_o house_n of_o modena_n i._o a_o late_a french_a author_n say_v that_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o brunswick_n in_o germany_n and_o of_o modena_n be_v of_o the_o same_o stock_n and_o justify_v their_o descent_n for_o almost_o 800_o year_n a_o late_a german_a genealogist_n derive_v the_o pedigree_n of_o modena_n thus_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a 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his_o foot_n whence_o its_o probable_a that_o the_o venetian_n by_o set_v up_o the_o monumental_a pillar_n have_v s._n theodore_n on_o its_o top_n with_o a_o dragon_n under_o his_o foot_n will_v denote_v barbarossa_n submission_n to_o the_o pope_n cause_v by_o they_o and_o that_o by_o the_o column_n with_o the_o wing_a lion_n on_o it_o they_o will_v represent_v their_o own_o naval_a force_n iv_o though_o it_o be_v conceive_v that_o the_o stand_a revenue_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v but_o four_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a yet_o they_o have_v many_o other_o way_n to_o advance_v their_o treasury_n by_o lay_v new_a impost_n on_o commodity_n as_o they_o see_v occasion_n which_o must_v arise_v to_o vast_a sum_n in_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o place_n of_o trade_n beside_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o the_o people_n eat_v or_o drink_v for_o which_o they_o pay_v not_o something_o to_o the_o publick-treasury_n and_o moreover_o the_o poor_a labourer_n pay_v his_o pole_n money_n whence_o it_o be_v credible_o affirm_v that_o the_o christian_n live_v better_a under_o the_o turk_n than_o under_o the_o venetian_n genoa_n i._o the_o sieur_n antonio_n passano_n be_v choose_v dogue_n of_o genoa_n with_o the_o ordinary_a ceremony_n jul._n 16._o 1677._o he_o have_v for_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n five_o hundred_o german_n his_o office_n be_v triennial_n he_o govern_v the_o state_n assist_v with_o eight_o senator_n but_o in_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n they_o be_v subordinate_a to_o the_o general_n council_n consist_v of_o four_o hundred_o senator_n his_o palace_n stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n adorn_v with_o a_o high_a tower_n who_o front_n appear_v very_o antique_a they_o be_v under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n genoa_n be_v under_o the_o government_n of_o several_a prince_n till_o the_o year_n 1528_o that_o andrew_n doria_n establish_v there_o the_o form_n of_o government_n observe_v to_o this_o day_n which_o be_v aristocratical_a there_o be_v see_v in_o the_o town_n the_o statue_n of_o andrew_n doria_n mount_v on_o a_o horse_n of_o cast_n copper_n with_o this_o inscription_n on_o the_o pedestal_n liberator_n populi_n ii_o the_o arm_n be_v argent_fw-fr a_o cross_n gules_a with_o a_o crown_n close_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n belong_v to_o it_o which_o have_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n the_o supporter_n be_v two_o griffin_n or._n the_o livery_n be_v of_o a_o ______o colour_n they_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o use_v the_o italian_a language_n innocent_n the_o three_o make_v it_o a_o archbishopric_n the_o present_a archbishop_n be_v father_n giulio-vincenzo_n gentile_n a_o dominican_n who_o be_v nominate_v to_o it_o at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1681._o iii_o the_o capital_a city_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o be_v seat_v on_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v encompass_v with_o double_a wall_n the_o italian_n call_v it_o the_o jewel_n of_o italy_n and_o style_v it_o the_o proud_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o stateliness_n of_o the_o building_n both_o of_o the_o church_n and_o noble_n house_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n about_o six_o mile_n and_o of_o a_o orbicular_a form_n we_o find_v in_o the_o london_n gazette_n of_o the_o twelf_n of_o june_n 1684_o that_o genoa_n within_o its_o outmost_a wall_n contain_v 25000_o house_n iv_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o republic_n beside_o the_o treasury_n of_o s._n george_n which_o be_v very_o rich_a and_o manage_v as_o a_o distinct_a body_n from_o the_o public_a by_o its_o own_o officer_n amount_v to_o 430000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la ragusa_n i._o the_o dogue_n of_o this_o republic_n have_v the_o government_n but_o for_o a_o month_n ii_o it_o have_v for_o arm_n the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n mary_n the_o li_z very_o be_v of_o a_o ______o colour_n it_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o use_v the_o italian_a language_n iii_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v ragusa_n seat_v in_o dalmatia_n on_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n and_o be_v enclose_v within_o the_o state_n of_o the_o venetian_n iv_o its_o trade_n into_o divers_a country_n make_v it_o rich_a it_o be_v a_o magazine_n of_o merchandises_n which_o come_v from_o turkey_n and_o the_o turk_n make_v use_v of_o those_o of_o ragusa_n to_o procure_v from_o europe_n what_o ware_n and_o merchandise_n they_o have_v need_n of_o luca_n i._o the_o republic_n of_o luca_n lie_v in_o tuscany_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n a_o magistrate_n call_v the_o gonfalonere_fw-la assist_v by_o a_o certain_a number_n of_o citizen_n govern_v the_o state_n the_o former_a be_v change_v every_o month_n and_o the_o latter_a every_o six_o month_n ii_o the_o arm_n be_v azure_a a_o bend_n or_o on_o which_o be_v write_v libertas_n betwixt_o two_o cottice_n or._n the_o livery_n be_v of_o a_o ______o colour_n it_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n and_o its_o bishop_n own_v none_o but_o the_o pope_n he_o have_v right_a to_o the_o pallium_fw-la and_o cause_v the_o cross_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o cardinal_n spinosa_n be_v nominate_v to_o this_o bishopric_n some_o year_n since_o iii_o the_o city_n of_o luca_n situate_v on_o the_o river_n serchius_fw-la be_v about_o three_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v about_o 24000_o inhabitant_n it_o be_v call_v the_o industrious_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o politeness_n and_o skill_n of_o its_o people_n in_o make_v divers_a stuff_n and_o because_o it_o have_v yield_v great_a man_n in_o paint_v architecture_n sculpture_n and_o in_o all_o kind_n of_o arts._n iv_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o republic_n be_v 80000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v from_o their_o silk_n wine_n stuff_n of_o cloth_n of_o gold_n precious_a marble_n quarry_n and_o famous_a olive_n grove_n switzerland_n i._o the_o swisser_n conceive_v themselves_o oppress_v by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v long_a thought_n of_o shake_v off_o the_o yoke_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1307._o verner_n stauffacher_n of_o switz_n walter_n first_fw-ge of_o uren_n and_o arnold_n melchtal_n of_o underwal_n form_v a_o design_n for_o effect_v it_o an._n 1308._o these_o three_o canton_n enter_v into_o a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a on_o this_o account_n and_o by_o surprise_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o the_o fort_n which_o keep_v they_o in_o awe_n by_o take_v a_o occasion_n to_o carry_v new_a year_n gift_n to_o the_o governor_n on_o new-years-day_n according_a to_o custom_n switz_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o whole_a nation_n because_o it_o be_v the_o first_o of_o the_o three_o which_o propose_v the_o confederacy_n lucern_n join_v with_o they_o an._n 1332._o zurich_n 1351._o glaris_n and_o zug_n 1352._o bern_n 1353._o friburg_n and_o soloturn_n 1481._o basil_n and_o schaffaussen_n 1501._o apenzel_n 1513._o to_o range_v these_o canton_n according_a to_o their_o rank_n and_o place_n and_o not_o consider_v the_o time_n of_o their_o confederacy_n they_o stand_v thus_o zurick_n bern_n lucern_n uren_n switz_n underwal_n zug_n glaris_n basil_n friburg_n soloturn_n schaffhaussen_n apenzel_n these_o canton_n have_v all_o their_o peculiar_a coat_n of_o arm_n which_o may_v be_v see_v elsewhere_o and_o of_o they_o zurich_n bern_n basil_n and_o schaffhaussen_n profess_v calvinism_n glaris_n and_o apenzal_n profess_v both_o the_o roman_a religion_n and_o calvinism_n the_o other_o profess_v the_o roman_a religion_n when_o berthol_n the_o five_o duke_z of_o zeringham_n cause_v the_o town_n of_o bern_n to_o be_v build_v an._n 1140._o he_o slay_v a_o bear_n which_o come_v to_o devour_v he_o whence_o the_o duke_n call_v this_o place_n bern_n which_o in_o the_o german_a language_n signify_v a_o bear_n and_o since_o the_o first_o foundation_n of_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v always_o keep_v bear_n there_o in_o a_o great_a pit_n by_o the_o gate_n of_o the_o town_n for_o a_o remembrance_n the_o canton_n of_o bern_n be_v almost_o of_o as_o great_a extent_n as_o all_o the_o other_o twelve_o and_o of_o great_a strength_n the_o town_n be_v considerable_a and_o neat_o build_v with_o freestone_n the_o city_n of_o lucern_n be_v one_o of_o the_o large_a and_o most_o pleasant_a of_o switzerland_n the_o pope_n keep_v his_o nuncio_n there_o for_o all_o the_o catholic_n canton_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n his_o ambassador_n for_o the_o six_o canton_n of_o his_o alliance_n which_o be_v lucern_n uren_n switz_n underwal_n zug_n and_o friburg_n the_o town_n of_o basil_n have_v the_o great_a trade_n and_o be_v the_o most_o people_a and_o the_o pleasant_a of_o all_o switzerland_n the_o town_n of_o soloturn_n be_v very_o beautiful_a the_o french_a king_n keep_v there_o his_o ambassador_n and_o many_o other_o foreign_a prince_n ordinary_o reside_v there_o the_o swisser_n hold_v every_o year_n at_o basil_n the_o general_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o country_n when_o
1615_o and_o settle_v this_o vast_a empire_n and_o manage_v it_o in_o a_o more_o constant_a way_n of_o peace_n with_o the_o turk_n tartar_n polonian_a and_o swethlander_n than_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n have_v do_v before_o he_o at_o present_v there_o be_v two_o brother_n that_o reign_v joint_o as_o czar_n great_a duke_n or_o emperor_n of_o moscovy_n the_o elder_a be_v name_v iwan-alexeewich_a bear_v about_o the_o year_n 1667._o and_o have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o one_o soltikow_n a_o polander_n the_o other_o be_v name_v peter_n alexeewich_n bear_v about_o the_o year_n 1670._o upon_o the_o death_n of_o the_o late_a czar_n the_o elder_a of_o these_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o natural_a defect_n be_v judge_v by_o a_o great_a party_n of_o the_o empire_n unfit_a to_o govern_v they_o will_v have_v depose_v he_o and_o set_v up_o the_o young_a brother_n but_o the_o former_a be_v uphold_v by_o a_o good_a interest_n after_o much_o stir_n they_o come_v to_o this_o accommodation_n that_o they_o shall_v reign_v joint_o ii_o the_o great_a seal_n of_o moscovy_n be_v a_o eagle_n display_v sable_a in_o a_o field_n or_o bear_v on_o its_o breast_n a_o shield_n the_o field_n be_v gules_a charge_v with_o a_o s._n george_n argent_fw-fr hold_v a_o lance_n with_o which_o he_o kill_v a_o dragon_n betwixt_o the_o head_n of_o the_o eagle_n be_v three_o crown_n place_v one_o over_o the_o other_o which_o be_v say_v to_o signify_v moscovy_n and_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o cassan_n and_o astracan_a they_o say_v it_o be_v the_o tyrant_n iwann_n basileewich_n who_o first_o make_v use_v of_o these_o arm_n to_o raise_v a_o belief_n that_o he_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a roman_a emperor_n the_o word_n czar_n signify_v caesar_n heylin_n make_v the_o arm_n of_o moscovy_n sable_n a_o portal_n open_v of_o two_o leave_n and_o as_o many_o degree_n or._n his_o livery_n be_v of_o a_o yellow_a colour_n he_o be_v of_o the_o greek_a church_n and_o the_o moscovite_n have_v a_o bible_n translate_v from_o the_o greek_a and_o print_v in_o their_o own_o tongue_n which_o be_v the_o sclavonian_a in_o the_o moscovite_n character_n iii_o moscow_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n and_o imperial_a seat_n few_o city_n in_o the_o world_n have_v suffer_v so_o much_o by_o fire_n an._n 1571._o the_o tartar_n burn_v it_o and_o in_o it_o 80000_o person_n it_o be_v then_o 12_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o contain_v 41500_o family_n and_o house_n and_o above_o 1500_o convent_v church_n and_o chapel_n it_o keep_v its_o compass_n still_o but_o the_o number_n of_o house_n be_v not_o restore_v they_o not_o extend_v above_o five_o mile_n an._n 1611._o the_o polander_n burn_v it_o and_o an._n 1676._o the_o fire_n happen_v by_o accident_n hold_v on_o for_o three_o week_n and_o burn_v as_o it_o be_v say_v 5000_o house_n this_o town_n be_v apt_a to_o fire_n because_o the_o house_n of_o the_o common_a people_n be_v general_o build_v of_o wood_n with_o mortar_n mix_v with_o straw_n and_o do_v over_o with_o lime_n bring_v from_o smolensko_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o board_n and_n bark_v of_o tree_n have_v sometime_o turff_n lay_v on_o they_o and_o fire_n will_v happen_v often_o there_o but_o that_o soldier_n and_o guard_n be_v appoint_v to_o take_v care_n of_o it_o the_o church_n and_o house_n of_o the_o person_n of_o quality_n be_v build_v with_o stone_n or_o brick_n and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a church_n be_v cover_v with_o gild_a copper_n or_o tin_n and_o have_v many_o globe_n of_o the_o same_o metal_n on_o they_o so_o that_o the_o prospect_n of_o moscow_n be_v very_o beautiful_a there_o be_v a_o bell_n raise_v on_o a_o tower_n of_o moscow_n which_o weigh_v above_o one_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o tun_n two_o hundred_o tun_n of_o metal_n be_v allow_v for_o make_v it_o it_o be_v twenty_o four_o foot_n in_o height_n the_o clapper_n be_v twenty_o one_o foot_n in_o length_n and_o weigh_v above_o seven_o tun_n iu._n it_o be_v say_v that_o this_o duke_n have_v more_o land_n than_o all_o the_o duke_n of_o europe_n beside_o and_o his_o government_n be_v tyrannical_a so_o that_o he_o have_v the_o free_a and_o absolute_a disposal_n of_o his_o subject_n life_n and_o fortune_n he_o make_v his_o revenue_n what_o he_o please_v but_o beside_o the_o extraordinary_a way_n of_o oppress_v his_o subject_n which_o he_o often_o make_v use_n of_o he_o have_v many_o ordinary_a way_n for_o amass_a treasure_n viz._n by_o forestall_v homebred_a commodity_n and_o engross_a the_o foreign_a sell_v they_o at_o what_o price_n he_o list_v and_o hinder_v other_o from_o trade_n till_o all_o his_o be_v sell_v by_o provision_n of_o rent_n corn_n and_o victual_n raise_v in_o some_o year_n to_o 20000_o mark_n sterling_a custom_n on_o merchandise_n to_o 800000._o poll-mony_n to_o 400000._o rend_a wood_n and_o hey_o to_o 30000_o etc._n etc._n tartary_n precopensis_n or_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n i._o it_o be_v probable_a that_o upon_o the_o break_n of_o the_o great_a empire_n of_o the_o tartar_n into_o piece_n upon_o the_o death_n of_o tamerlane_n which_o happen_v an._n 1402._o the_o precopense_n or_o european_a tartar_n submit_v to_o a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n under_o the_o power_n and_o government_n of_o who_o successor_n they_o still_o continue_v the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a cham_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n or_o of_o the_o crim_n tartar_n be_v nuradin_n kiery_a he_o have_v a_o wife_n call_v the_o chamine_n and_o four_o child_n to_o all_o who_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n send_v present_v some_o year_n since_o he_o be_v call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n from_o the_o town_n of_o crim_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o cham_n and_o at_o that_o time_n the_o fair_a and_o great_a of_o the_o country_n situate_a in_o the_o midst_n thereof_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o for_o the_o height_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o depth_n of_o the_o ditch_n esteem_v impregnable_a the_o country_n be_v also_o call_v tartary_n precopensis_n from_o precopia_n a_o chief_a town_n thereof_o ii_o he_o bear_v or_o three_o grissins_n sable_a arm_v gules_a his_o livery_n be_v of_o a_o ______o colour_n the_o religion_n there_o most_o embrace_v and_o countenance_v be_v that_o of_o mahomet_n mingle_v with_o some_o few_o of_o their_o old_a principle_n of_o christianity_n for_o they_o confess_v that_o christ_n shall_v be_v judge_n both_o of_o the_o quick_a and_o dead_a in_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o punish_v ●●ose_v that_o speak_v irreverent_o of_o he_o which_o make_v great_a store_n of_o grecian_a and_o armenian_a christian_n dwell_v among_o they_o the_o language_n which_o they_o speak_v be_v their_o own_o tartarian_a but_o intermix_v with_o much_o of_o the_o arabic_a and_o turkish_a tongue_n and_o when_o they_o write_v they_o use_v either_o chaldean_a or_o arabic_a character_n iii_o a_o late_a french_a writer_n tell_v we_o he_o reside_v at_o baccasarium_fw-la which_o stand_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o country_n perhaps_o the_o same_o with_o crim_n before_o mention_v but_o the_o court_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n in_o the_o summer_n time_n make_v a_o movable_a city_n build_v upon_o wheel-house_n and_o transport_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o as_o occasion_n serve_v which_o house_n at_o every_o station_n be_v orderly_o dispose_v of_o into_o street_n and_o lane_n and_o by_o the_o tartar_n be_v call_v agara_n or_o a_o town_n of_o cart_n they_o remove_v also_o their_o drove_n of_o cattle_n up_o and_o down_o with_o they_o within_o these_o territory_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v capha_n but_o it_o belong_v whole_o to_o the_o turk_n he_o keep_v there_o a_o governor_n it_o be_v take_v from_o the_o genoeses_n an._n 1475._o it_o be_v six_o or_o seven_o mile_n about_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n whole_o inhabit_v by_o christian_n the_o greek_n have_v twelve_o church_n there_o the_o armenian_n thirty_o two_o and_o the_o romanist_n one_o dedicate_v to_o s._n peter_n the_o town_n be_v of_o great_a trade_n iv_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v uncertain_a his_o subject_n have_v but_o little_a money_n and_o live_v most_o upon_o barter_v of_o their_o cattle_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v in_o land_n and_o custom_n and_o five_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ducat_n yearly_a which_o he_o receive_v from_o the_o great_a turk_n he_o have_v the_o ten_o of_o all_o spoil_n which_o be_v get_v in_o the_o war_n the_o male-line_n of_o the_o ottoman_a house_n fail_v these_o cham_n be_v to_o succeed_v upon_o a_o agreement_n make_v betwixt_o the_o two_o emperor_n turkey_n i._o the_o turk_n who_o ancient_o inhabit_v about_o the_o fen_n of_o maeotis_n live_v a_o poor_a and_o contemptible_a nation_n till_o mahomet_n the_o sultan_n of_o persian_a rebel_a against_o his_o
to_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o court_n so_o that_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n mother_n be_v possess_v of_o the_o truth_n of_o what_o the_o physician_n have_v aver_v the_o chief_a astrologer_n see_v how_o thing_n go_v be_v force_v for_o fear_v of_o draw_v on_o he_o somewhat_o worse_o not_o only_o to_o forbear_v contradiction_n but_o withal_o to_o applaud_v what_o be_v say_v and_o upon_o this_o second_o inauguration_n the_o king_n change_v his_o name_n as_o be_v say_v before_o which_o be_v judge_v unfortunate_a to_o the_o state_n and_o he_o begin_v as_o he_o think_v to_o find_v himself_o better_o afterward_o note_v that_o the_o word_n cha_fw-mi in_o the_o persian_a tongue_n signify_v king_n and_o that_o though_o many_o call_v all_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n sohpy_n some_o modern_a account_n say_v it_o be_v a_o error_n so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o sophi_n be_v a_o proper_a name_n or_o rather_o a_o name_n of_o the_o religion_n of_o hali_n it_o signify_v wise_a and_o know_v in_o the_o 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in_o all_o barbary_n which_o equal_v fez_n in_o greatness_n beauty_n and_o number_n of_o inhabitant_n some_o count_n in_o it_o twenty_o eight_o thousand_o household_n and_o seven_o hundred_o mosque_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o be_v carnven_n be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a in_o compass_n the_o roof_n be_v large_a and_o high_o raise_v it_o be_v one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o yard_n in_o length_n and_o eighty_o in_o breadth_n there_o be_v a_o college_n call_v amadorach_n a_o most_o curious_a and_o delicate_a building_n it_o have_v three_o cloister_n of_o admirable_a beauty_n support_v with_o eight_o square_a pillar_n of_o divers_a colour_n the_o roof_n be_v curious_o carve_v and_o the_o arch_n of_o mosaic_a work_n of_o gold_n and_o azure_a the_o gate_n be_v of_o brass_n fine_o wrought_v and_o the_o door_n of_o the_o private_a chamber_n be_v of_o inlay_v work_n this_o college_n cost_v the_o founder_n three_o hundred_o and_o eighty_o thousand_o crown_n there_o be_v about_o one_o hundred_o 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baptize_v with_o his_o his_o whole_a court_n by_o one_o gonsalvo_n a_o jesuit_n by_o the_o name_n of_o sebastian_n that_o be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o then_o king_n of_o portugal_n ann_n 1560_o but_o he_o cause_v the_o say_a gonsalvo_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n afterward_o at_o the_o solicitation_n of_o four_o mahometan_n who_o in_o the_o end_n he_o also_o cause_v to_o be_v slay_v ii_o his_o arm_n be_v azure_a two_o beard_a arrow_n in_o pale_a or._n some_o give_v he_o a_o dart_n and_o a_o pickax_n iii_o his_o capital_a city_n be_v monomotopa_fw-mi the_o house_n be_v make_v of_o wood_n and_o earth_n bind_v together_o with_o a_o sort_n of_o bitumen_n they_o be_v but_o two_o story_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o straw_n or_o branch_n of_o tree_n the_o top_n be_v raise_v like_o a_o tent_n they_o be_v contrive_v to_o lie_v open_a after_o such_o a_o manner_n as_o to_o be_v refresh_v by_o the_o wind_n which_o reign_n according_a to_o the_o diversity_n of_o the_o season_n all_o their_o front_n 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hereafter_o may_v afford_v finis_fw-la