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rivelet_n over_o the_o bridge_n whereof_o when_o the_o dane_n with_o rich_a spoil_n pass_v as_o aethelward_n write_v cam-bridge_n in_o battail-ray_n the_o westsaxon_n and_o the_o mercian_n receive_v they_o with_o a_o hot_a battle_n in_o woodnesfield_n where_o three_o of_o their_o petty_a king_n be_v slay_v namely_o heatfden_a cinvil_n and_o inguar_n *_o on_o the_o same_o shore_n not_o much_o beneath_o stand_v barkley_n in_o the_o saxon-tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d somersetshire_n of_o great_a name_n for_o a_o most_o strong_a castle_n a_o major_a who_o be_v the_o head_n magistrate_n and_o especial_o for_o the_o lord_n thereof_o descend_v from_o robert-fitz-harding_n to_o who_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o give_v this_o place_n and_o barkely_n hearne_v out_o of_o this_o house_n be_v branch_v many_o knight_n and_o gentleman_n of_o signal_n note_n and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o flourish_v william_n lord_n barkely_n who_o be_v honour_v by_o king_n 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a_o edict_n that_o out_o of_o every_o hide_n in_o the_o county_n one_o man_n shall_v come_v and_o look_v who_o man_n come_v not_o his_o lord_n or_o master_n be_v sin_v in_o forty_o shilling_n to_o the_o king_n and_o the_o earl_n if_o i_o shall_v particulate_v the_o scuffling_n and_o skirmish_n here_o about_o between_o the_o welsh_a and_o the_o english_a in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o norman_n time_n their_o inroad_n and_o outrode_n the_o often_o scarfire_n of_o the_o suburb_n of_o hanbrid_n beyond_o the_o bridge_n whereupon_o the_o welshman_n call_v it_o treboeth_n that_o be_v the_o burn_a town_n as_o also_o the_o wall_n make_v there_o of_o welshman_n skull_n that_o go_v a_o great_a length_n i_o shall_v seem_v to_o forget_v myself_o and_o thrust_v my_o sickle_n into_o the_o historian_n harvest_n but_o ever_o since_o the_o say_a time_n have_v chester_n notable_o flourish_v and_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o make_v it_o a_o county_n by_o itself_o incorporate_a neither_o want_v any_o 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advantage_n of_o opportunity_n with_o the_o welsh_a be_v the_o first_o norman_n that_o bring_v this_o country_n under_o their_o subjection_n whereupon_o we_o read_v in_o ancient_a record_n the_o county_n of_o flint_n appertain_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o sword_n of_o chester_n and_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o k.k._n of_o england_n be_v in_o old_a time_n style_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o of_o flint_n but_o notwithstanding_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o suppose_v it_o will_v be_v very_o commodious_a both_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o his_o own_o power_n and_o also_o to_o keep_v under_o the_o welsh_a hold_v in_o his_o own_o hand_n both_o this_o and_o all_o the_o sea_n coast_n of_o wales_n as_o for_o the_o inland_n country_n he_o give_v they_o to_o his_o noble_n as_o he_o think_v good_a follow_v herein_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n first_o who_o undertake_v himself_o to_o govern_v the_o province_n that_o be_v strong_a and_o lay_v 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when_o his_o first_o wife_n avelina_n daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o william_n de_fw-fr fortibus_fw-la earl_n of_o albemarle_n be_v dead_a issueless_a who_o nevertheless_o in_o her_o will_n have_v make_v he_o her_o heir_n marry_v blanch_n of_o artois_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n of_o france_n to_o his_o second_o wife_n and_o by_o she_o have_v thomas_n henry_n and_o john_n that_o die_v a_o infant_n thomas_n be_v the_o second_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o take_v to_o wife_n alice_n the_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n who_o by_o her_o deed_n pass_v over_o unto_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n her_o own_o inheritance_n and_o her_o mother_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o long_o espee_fw-mi who_o be_v earl_n of_o salisbury_n like_v as_o her_o father_n the_o say_v henry_n lacie_n have_v make_v the_o like_a conveyance_n before_o of_o his_o own_o land_n in_o case_n alice_n shall_v die_v without_o issue_n as_o it_o afterward_o 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moreover_o all_o other_o liberty_n and_o royalty_n whatsoever_o to_o a_o county_n palatine_n belong_v as_o free_o and_o in_o as_o ample_a manner_n as_o the_o earl_n of_o chester_n within_o the_o same_o county_n of_o chester_n be_v know_v to_o have_v etc._n etc._n neither_o be_v he_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n only_o but_o also_o by_o his_o marriage_n with_o constance_n the_o daughter_n of_o peter_n king_n of_o leon_n and_o castille_n castille_n he_o for_o a_o time_n be_v style_v by_o the_o name_n of_o king_n of_o leon_n and_o of_o castille_n but_o by_o a_o composition_n he_o give_v this_o over_o and_o in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o consent_n of_o parliament_n be_v create_v duke_n of_o aquitaine_n to_o have_v and_o hold_v the_o same_o for_o term_n of_o life_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n as_o king_n of_o france_n but_o to_o the_o universal_a dislike_n of_o aquitaine_n repine_v and_o affirm_v that_o their_o seignory_n be_v inseparable_o annex_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n at_o which_o time_n his_o stile_n run_v thus_o john_n son_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n duke_n of_o aquitaine_n and_o of_o lancaster_n earl_n of_o derby_n lincoln_n and_o leicester_n and_o high_a steward_n of_o england_n after_o he_o four_o henry_n of_o bollinbroke_a his_o son_n succeed_v in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o lancaster_n who_o when_o he_o have_v dispossess_v richard_n the_o second_o and_o obtain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n he_o consider_v that_o be_v now_o king_n he_o can_v not_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o lancaster_n and_o unwilling_a that_o the_o say_a title_n shall_v be_v discontinue_v ordain_v by_o assent_n of_o parliament_n that_o henry_n his_o elder_a son_n shall_v enjoy_v the_o same_o and_o be_v style_v prince_n of_o wales_n duke_n of_o aquitain_n lancaster_n and_o cornwall_n and_o earl_n of_o chester_n and_o also_o that_o the_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n shall_v remain_v to_o his_o say_a son_n sever_v from_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o to_o make_v better_a assurance_n to_o himself_o his_o heir_n and_o successor_n in_o these_o inheritance_n by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n he_o ordain_v in_o these_o word_n 4._o we_o not_o willing_a that_o our_o say_a inheritance_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o same_o by_o occasion_n of_o this_o present_a assumption_n upon_o we_o of_o our_o regal_a state_n &_o dignity_n shall_v be_v in_o any_o thing_n change_v transfer_v diminish_v or_o impair_v will_v that_o the_o same_o our_o inheritance_n with_o the_o foresay_a right_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o be_v keep_v continue_v and_o hold_v full_o and_o whole_o to_o we_o &_o our_o say_a heir_n in_o the_o say_a charter_n specify_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n and_o form_n condition_n and_o state_n as_o they_o descend_v and_o come_v unto_o we_o and_o also_o with_o all_o and_o every_o such_o liberty_n and_o franchise_n and_o other_o privilege_n commodity_n and_o profit_n whatsoever_o in_o which_o our_o lord_n and_o father_n while_o he_o live_v have_v and_o hold_v it_o for_o term_n of_o his_o own_o life_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o richard_n late_o king_n and_o by_o the_o tenor_n of_o these_o present_n of_o our_o own_o certain_a knowledge_n with_o the_o consent_n of_o this_o our_o present_a parliament_n we_o grant_v declare_v decree_n and_o ordain_v for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n that_o as_o well_o our_o duchy_n of_o lancaster_n as_o all_o other_o thing_n and_o every_o one_o county_n honour_n castle_n manor_n fee_n or_o inheritance_n advocation_n possession_n annuity_n and_o seignory_n whatsoever_o descend_v unto_o we_o before_o the_o obtain_n of_o our_o regal_a dignity_n howsoever_o &_o wheresoever_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n in_o service_n or_o in_o reversion_n or_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o remain_v for_o ever_o to_o we_o and_o our_o say_a heir_n specify_v in_o the_o charter_n abovesaid_a in_o form_n aforesaid_a after_o this_o k._n henry_n the_o five_o by_o authority_n of_o parliament_n dissever_v from_o the_o crown_n and_o annex_v unto_o this_o duchy_n a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a inheritance_n which_o have_v descend_v unto_o he_o in_o right_a of_o his_o mother_n dame_n mary_n who_o be_v daughter_n and_o one_o of_o the_o heir_n of_o humphrey_n bohun_n earl_n of_o hereford_n in_o this_o form_n and_o estate_n it_o remain_v under_o henry_n the_o five_o and_o henry_n the_o six_o but_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n when_o he_o have_v in_o parliament_n attaint_v and_o forfeit_v henry_n the_o six_o appropriate_v it_o as_o they_o use_v to_o speak_v unto_o the_o crown_n that_o be_v to_o say_v unto_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n king_n of_o england_n from_o which_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o notwithstanding_o forthwith_o separate_v and_o so_o it_o continue_v have_v several_a officer_n namely_o a_o chancellor_n
and_o westward_o with_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v now_o whiteley_n castle_n and_o for_o to_o testify_v the_o antiquity_n thereof_o there_o remain_v this_o imperfect_a inscription_n with_o letter_n insert_v one_o in_o another_o after_o a_o short_a and_o compendious_a manner_n of_o writing_n whereby_o we_o learn_v that_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervian_o erect_v there_o a_o temple_n unto_o the_o emperor_n antonine_n son_n of_o severus_n imp._n caes._n lucii_n septimi_fw-la severi_n arabici_fw-la adiabenici_fw-la parthici_n max._n fil._n divi_z antonini_n pii_fw-la germanici_fw-la sarma_fw-la nep._n diviantonini_n pii_fw-la pron._n divi_z hadriani_n abn_n divi_z traiani_n parth_n et_fw-fr divi_z nervae_fw-la adnepoti_fw-la m._n aurelio_n antonino_n pio_n fel_n aug_n germanico_fw-la pont_n max._n tr._n pot_n x_o imp._n cos._n four_o p._n p._n pro_fw-la pielate_fw-la aede_fw-la voto_fw-la communi_fw-la curante_fw-la legato_n aug_n pr._n coh_o iii_o nervio_fw-la rum_fw-la g._n r.pos_n whereas_o therefore_o the_o three_o cohort_n of_o the_o nervii_n serve_v in_o this_o place_n which_o cohort_n the_o book_n of_o notice_n in_o a_o latter_a time_n place_v at_o alione_n alone_a or_o as_o antonine_n name_v it_o alone_o and_o the_o little_a river_n run_v underneath_o be_v name_v alne_n if_o i_o shall_v think_v this_o be_v alone_o it_o may_v seem_v rather_o probable_a than_o true_a consider_v the_o injury_n of_o devour_a time_n and_o the_o fury_n of_o enemy_n have_v long_o ago_o outwear_v these_o matter_n out_o of_o all_o remembrance_n albeit_o when_o the_o state_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n decay_v most_o in_o britain_n this_o country_n have_v be_v most_o grievous_o harry_v and_o spoil_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n yet_o it_o preserve_v and_o keep_v long_o the_o ancient_a and_o natural_a inhabitant_n the_o britan_n and_o late_o it_o be_v ere_o it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o english_a saxon_n but_o when_o again_o the_o english_a saxon_n state_n sore_o shake_v by_o danish_a war_n cumberland_n run_v to_o ruin_v it_o have_v peculiar_a governor_n call_v king_n of_o cumberland_n unto_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 946._o at_o what_o time_n as_o the_o florilegus_n floure-gatherer_n of_o westminster_n say_v king_n edmund_n by_o the_o help_n of_o leoline_n prince_n of_o south-wales_n waste_v and_o spoil_v all_o cumberland_n and_o have_v put_v out_o the_o eye_n of_o both_o the_o son_n of_o dunmail_n king_n of_o the_o same_o province_n he_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n unto_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n to_o be_v hold_v of_o he_o that_o he_o may_v defend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o england_n by_o land_n and_o sea_n from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o common_a enemy_n cumberland_n whereupon_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o scotland_n be_v for_o a_o while_n under_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o dane_n both_o call_v the_o prefect_n or_o deputy_n ruler_n of_o cumberland_n but_o when_o england_n have_v yield_v itself_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o norman_n this_o part_n also_o become_v subject_a unto_o they_o and_o fall_v unto_o the_o lot_n of_o ralph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n who_o elder_a son_n ranulph_n be_v lord_n of_o cumberland_n and_o partly_o in_o his_o mother_n right_a and_o partly_o by_o his_o prince_n favour_n together_o earl_n also_o of_o chester_n but_o king_n stephen_n to_o purchase_v favour_n with_o the_o scot_n restore_v it_o unto_o they_o again_o that_o they_o shall_v hold_v it_o of_o he_o and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n howbeit_o k._n henry_n the_o second_o who_o succeed_v after_o he_o perceive_v that_o this_o over_o great_a liberality_n of_o stephen_n be_v prejudicial_a both_o to_o himself_o and_o his_o realm_n demand_v again_o of_o the_o scot_n northumberland_n cumberland_n and_o westmoreland_n and_o the_o k._n of_o scot_n as_o newbrigensis_n write_v wise_o consider_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v in_o those_o part_v both_o the_o better_a right_n and_o also_o great_a power_n although_o he_o may_v have_v pretend_v the_o oath_n which_o he_o be_v say_v to_o have_v make_v unto_o his_o grandfather_n david_n what_o time_n he_o be_v knight_v by_o he_o yet_o restore_v he_o the_o foresay_a march_n according_a to_o his_o demand_n full_o and_o whole_o and_o receive_v of_o he_o again_o the_o earldom_n of_o huntingdon_n which_o by_o ancient_a right_n appertain_v to_o he_o cumberland_n as_o for_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n there_o be_v none_o before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o who_o create_v henry_n lord_n clifford_n who_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o lord_n vipont_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o cumberland_n who_o of_o margaret_n the_o daughter_n of_o henry_n percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n beget_v henry_n the_o second_o earl_n he_o by_o his_o first_o wife_n daughter_z to_z charles_n brandon_z duke_z of_o suffolk_z have_v issue_n margaret_n countess_n of_o derby_n and_o by_o a_o second_o wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o lord_n dacre_n of_o gillesland_n two_o son_n george_n and_o francis_n george_n the_o three_o earl_n renown_v for_o sea-service_n arm_v with_o a_o able_a body_n to_o endure_v travail_n and_o a_o valorous_a mind_n to_o undertake_v danger_n die_v in_o the_o year_n 1605._o leave_v one_o only_a daughter_n the_o lady_n anne_n now_o countess_n of_o dorset_n but_o his_o brother_n sir_n francis_n clifford_n succeed_v in_o the_o earldom_n a_o man_n who_o ardent_a and_o honourable_a affection_n to_o virtue_n be_v answerable_a in_o all_o point_n to_o his_o honourable_a parentage_n as_o for_o the_o warden_n of_o the_o west-marche_n against_o scotland_n in_o this_o county_n which_o be_v nobleman_n of_o especial_a trust_n i_o need_v to_o say_v nothing_o when_o as_o by_o the_o union_n of_o both_o kingdom_n under_o one_o head_n that_o office_n be_v now_o determine_v this_o shire_n reckon_v beside_o chapel_n 58._o parish_n churches_n vallum_n sieve_n murus_n picticus_n that_o be_v the_o pict_n wall_n through_o the_o high_a part_n of_o cumberland_n shoot_v that_o most_o famous_a wall_n in_o no_o case_n to_o be_v pass_v over_o in_o silence_n the_o limit_n of_o the_o roman_a province_n enemy_n the_o barbarian_a rampire_n the_o forefence_n and_o enclosure_n for_o so_o the_o ancient_a writer_n term_v it_o be_v call_v in_o dion_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o cross_a wall_n in_o herodian_a 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v a_o trench_n or_o fosse_n cast_v up_o by_o antonine_n cassiodore_n and_o other_o vallum_n that_o be_v the_o rampire_n by_o bede_n murus_n that_o be_v the_o wall_n by_o the_o britan_n gual-seve_a gal-seve_a bal_n val_n and_o mur-seve_a by_o the_o scottish_a scottishwaith_n by_o the_o english_a and_o those_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o 14._o the_o pict_n wall_n or_o the_o pehits_n wall_n the_o keep_v wall_n and_o simple_o by_o way_n of_o excellency_n the_o wall_n when_o the_o ambitious_a and_o valiant_a roman_n empire_n find_v by_o the_o guidance_n of_o god_n and_o assistance_n of_o virtue_n their_o success_n in_o all_o their_o affair_n above_o their_o wish_n have_v enlarge_v their_o empire_n every_o way_n so_o as_o that_o the_o very_a unwealdinesse_n thereof_o begin_v now_o to_o be_v of_o itself_o fearful_o suspect_v their_o emperor_n think_v it_o their_o best_a and_o safe_a policy_n to_o limit_n and_o contain_v the_o same_o within_o certain_a bound_n for_o in_o wisdom_n they_o see_v that_o in_o all_o greatness_n there_o ought_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a like_a as_o the_o heaven_n in_o self_n reach_v not_o beyond_o the_o limit_a compass_n and_o the_o sea_n be_v toss_v to_o and_o fro_o within_o their_o own_o precinct_n now_o those_o limit_n or_o bound_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n be_v either_o natural_a as_o the_o sea_n great_a river_n mountain_n waste_n and_o desert_a ground_n or_o artificial_a as_o frontier-fenses_a namely_o trench_n or_o dike_n castle_n keep_v or_o fortress_n ward_n mound_n and_o baricadoe_n by_o tree_n cut_v down_o and_o plash_v bank_n rampier_n and_o wall_n along_o which_o be_v plant_v garrison_n of_o soldier_n against_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n confine_v whence_o it_o be_v that_o we_o read_v thus_o in_o the_o novellae_fw-la of_o theodosius_n the_o emperor_n 43._o whatsoever_o lie_v include_v within_o the_o power_n and_o regiment_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v by_o the_o appointment_n and_o dispose_n of_o our_o ancestor_n defend_v from_o the_o incursion_n of_o barbarian_n with_o the_o rampire_n of_o a_o limit_v limitis_fw-la along_o these_o limit_n or_o border_n soldier_n lay_v garrison_v in_o time_n of_o peace_n within_o frontier-castle_n and_o city_n but_o when_o there_o be_v any_o fear_n of_o waste_n and_o spoil_v from_o border_a nation_n vegetius_n some_o of_o they_o have_v their_o field-station_n within_o the_o barbarian_a ground_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o land_n other_o make_v outrode_n into_o the_o enemy_n march_n to_o discover_v how_o the_o enemy_n stir_v yea_o and_o
be_v ibid._n hertlebury_n castle_n 574_o b_o hertford_n shire_n 405_o hertford_n town_n 407_o a_o hertford_n earles_n 415_o e_fw-la call_v earl_n of_o clare_n ibid._n herty_n point_n 207_o b_o doctor_n hervey_n his_o causey_n 489_o c_o hervey_n first_o bishop_n of_o ely_n 493_o d_o herward_o a_o valiant_a englishman_n 533_o a_o heston_n 420_o a_o hesus_n 17_o hesselwood_n 696_o c_o house_n 17_o heveningham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 467._o c_o hexhamshire_n 799._o d_o hextold_v a_o river_n 807._o d_o hextoldesham_n ibid._n heyford_n warin_n 377._o a_o heyford_n purcell_n 377._o a_o hide_v a_o family_n 281._o a_o hide_v what_o it_o be_v 158_o 339._o e_o highgate_n castle_n 778._o c_o high_n cross_n 518._o a_o high_a dike_n a_o streete-way_n 534._o a_o 64_o high_a ridge_n ibid._n highham_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 463._o c_o highham_n ferrars_n 510._o b_o high-land_n man_n 119.126_o higra_fw-la 707._o c._n what_o it_o be_v 357._o e_o saint_n hilda_n a_o she_o saint_n and_o her_o miracle_n 718._o e_o hill_n erect_v for_o what_o purpose_n 406._o e_o hildersham_n 489._o e_fw-la hildeard_n ancient_a knight_n 713._o f_o hilton_n a_o castle_n and_o family_n 742._o e_o himilco_n never_o in_o britain_n 33._o hinchingbrooke_n 497._o d_o hindersket_n or_o hunderdskell_n a_o castle_n 723._o e_o hinkley_n a_o barony_n 518._o c_o heath_n or_o hide_v a_o town_n 349._o b_o heath_n what_o it_o signify_v ibid._n hitch_v 406._o c_o honorio_n 329._o c_o baron_n honorio_n 318_o 319._o ho's_z a_o family_n 542._o c_o hobart_n knight_n and_o attorney_n general_n to_o king_n 476_o sir_n edward_n hoby_n knight_n 286._o b_o 334._o a_o hobelar_n 272.275_o b_o hocke_n and_o hock_n old_a english_a for_o mire_n and_o dirt_n 402._o a_o hoch_n norton_n 375._o a_o hockley_n in_o the_o hole_n 402._o c_o hodde_n hill_n 215._o c_o hodesdon_n 408._o d_o hodingdon_n 578._o c_o hodlestons_n a_o ancient_a family_n 699._o e._n 765._o d_o hodeng_n a_o family_n 394._o c_o hodnet_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 594._o b_o hodney_n a_o river_n 628._o a_o hoel_n the_o good_a prince_n of_o wales_n 650._o c_o holborn_n or_o oldburn_n 432._o f_o holcrofts_n a_o ancient_a family_n 608._o d_o holcroft_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 747._o d_o holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n 713._o c_o holdenby_n house_n 508._o e_o holdernesse_n a_o promontory_n 713._o c_o holdernesse_n honour_n 715._o b_o holes_n within_o the_o ground_n 440._o d_o holland_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 529._o why_o so_o call_v ibid._n holland_n a_o great_a family_n 519._o b_o and_o most_o noble_a 749_o john_n holland_n of_o denshire_n 205._o a_o his_o coat_n of_o arm_n ibid._n d_o john_n holland_n duke_n of_o exeter_n and_o earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 205._o d_o henry_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n ibid._n his_o miserable_a case_n ibid._n f_o john_n holland_n half_a brother_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o behead_v at_o plaisi_n 445._o b_o holland_n knight_n 353._o b_o holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n ibid._n john_n holland_n the_o young_a his_o stile_n 502._o f_o henry_n holland_n duke_n of_o excester_n his_o fall_n 502._o f_o thomas_n holland_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o duke_n of_o surrey_n 304._o â—_o behead_v 304._o c_o holme_n cultraine_n abbey_n 773._o a_o holmesdale_n 294._o b_o holme_n pier_n pount_n 548._o f_o holme_n castle_n 296._o f_o holmes_n chappell_n a_o town_n 609._o a_o holme_n lacie_n 621._o a_o holt_n in_o denbigh_n shire_n 677._o b_o holt_n castle_n 594._o b_o holly_n head_n 673._o a_o holy_a island_n 814._o e_o hooten_n 606._o e_o hope_n castle_n 681._o a_o horn_n church_n 441._o f_o horn_n castle_n 541._o c_o hornby_n castle_n 753._o f_o honorius_n emperor_n 83._o succour_v the_o distress_a britain_n against_o invasion_n of_o barbarian_n 86_o honoriaci_n what_o soldier_n 118_o honoriani_n 127_o horse_n run_v 723._o d_o horse_n the_o badge_n or_o cognisance_n of_o the_o old_a duke_n of_o saxony_n 135_o horse_n heath_n 489._o e_o horton_n 691._o f_z hote-spur_a 596._o c_o hotham_n a_o family_n 711._o d._n 721_o howard_n a_o noble_a family_n 472._o c_o henry_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o northampton_n 516._o e_o henry_n baron_fw-fr howard_n of_o marnhil_n 215._o c_o charles_n lord_n howard_n earl_n of_o nottingham_n 551._o d_o tho._n viscount_n howard_n of_o bindon_n 213._o a_o howard_n earl_n of_o surrey_n 304._o e_o thomas_n lord_n howard_n of_o walden_n 452_o e._n 470._o d._n earl_n of_o suffolk_n ibid._n william_n lord_n howard_n of_o naworth_n 783._o b_o john_n lord_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n the_o first_o of_o that_o house_n 483_o slay_v ibid._n thomas_n howard_n his_o son_n vanquish_v the_o scot_n 483._o c_o henry_n howard_n earl_n of_o surry_n a_o learned_a nobleman_n ibid._n tho._n howard_n last_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n ibid._n houden_n and_o houden-shire_n 710._o c_o houghton_n 480._o a_o howgill_n castle_n 762._o c_o howley_n 693._o e_o howty_a a_o brook_n 608._o e_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burge_n earl_n of_o kent_n 352_o hubba_n the_o dane_n 208._o f_z hubbestow_v ibid._n huckstow_n forest_n 592._o c_o huddleston_n 696._o c_o huesi_n 23_o hugh_n the_o norman_a 212._o d._n a_o traitor_n 205._o a_o hugolin_n or_o hugh_n spenser_n 642_o b_o hugh_z earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n slay_v 672._o d_o hull_n the_o river_n 711._o c_o hull_n the_o town_n 712._o d_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o gloucester_n and_o his_o stile_n 369._o c._n the_o good_a duke_n and_o a_o favourer_n of_o learning_n 382_o his_o death_n 561._o c_o humber_n a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n 689_o 542._o e_fw-la humel_n or_o hymell_n castle_n 514._o b_o hundred_o or_o century_n appoint_v 158._o d_o hungerbourne_n 255._o c_o hungerford_n 195_o hungerford_n town_n 282._o e_o hungerford_n baron_n 245._o d._n 282_o hunibald_n a_o bald_a writer_n 6_o hunshâ—l_a â—_o forâ—_n 509._o d_o hunstanston_n 418._o b_o hansdon_n a_o baron_n seat_n 408_o c_o hunt_n cliffe_n 720._o e_o huntercombs_n a_o family_n 394_o c_o 815_o d_o huntingdon_n castle_n in_o hereford_n shire_n 620._o c_o huntingdon_n shire_n 497._o e_o huntingdon_n town_n 497._o d_o huntingdon_n earles_n 502._o c_o huntingfeld_n town_n and_o baron_n 467._o c_o huntly_n nab_n 720_o f_o hurling_n 186_o hurler_n 193_o hurst_n castle_n 260._o d_o huscarles_n what_o they_o be_v 576._o e_o hussy_n the_o first_o and_o last_o baron_n of_o that_o name_n 535._o d_o hyeritha_n a_o sheesaint_n 208._o b_o 1._o james_n the_o six_o of_o scotland_n style_v king_n of_o great_a britain_n 141._o a_o mild_a and_o gracious_a prince_n 298._o b_o james_n the_o four_o king_n of_o scotland_n slay_v 483._o c_o tho._n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o studious_a antiquarian_n 639._o â—_o janus_n with_o two_o forehead_n 97_o japhet_n progeny_n how_o it_o be_v propagate_v 10_o jarrow_n 743_o d_o iberi_fw-la whence_o they_o take_v name_n 20_o iccius_n portus_fw-la in_o france_n a_o port_n townelet_n 3â—_n iceni_n 456_o ichnild-street_n 456._o d_o iceniiâ—_n britain_n discomfit_v 43_o idle_a a_o river_n 550._o d_o jermins_n knight_n 461._o d_o jermegans_fw-la knight_n 468._o e_o jerby_n a_o town_n 769._o c_o jervis_n or_o jorvalle_n abbey_n 729._o c_o jerusalem_n in_o hand_n to_o be_v re-edify_v 79._o jestine_n a_o rebel_n against_o prince_n rhese_n 641._o e_o jesu_n of_o bethlems_n house_n 297._o e_fw-la 410._o f_o jesus_n college_n in_o oxford_n 383._o b_o john_n jewel_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n 208._o e._n a_o profound_a clerk_n 248._o e_o s_o jie_n 193_o ikborowgh_n 482._o b_o ikeâ—ild_n street_n 64_o iken_v street_n 402._o d_o ikesworth_n 461._o d_o land_n of_o what_o use_n 478_o d_o a_o island_n float_v 478_o d_o isle_n of_o ely_n 485._o c._n why_o so_o call_v 492._o f_z il-bre_a a_o isle_n 607._o a_o ilcester_n or_o ivelcester_n 221._o e_o ilfarcomb_n 207._o a_o ilkley_n 697._o c_o ilstreet_n 603._o e_fw-la k._n ina_n 226._o c_o innes_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n in_o london_n 427._o c_o inborow_n what_o it_o be_v 815._o b_o incubi_fw-la 17_o infant_n of_o spain_n 164_o inglebey_n a_o family_n 535._o f._n 699._o f_o ingleborne_n 242._o c_o ingleborrow_n hill_n 749._o e_o inglefields_n a_o ancient_a family_n 284._o c_o inglini_n bipenniferi_fw-la 154_o inis_fw-la wen_n 24_o insula_fw-la caeruli_n ibid._n inundation_n in_o monmouth_n shire_n and_o somerset_n shire_n 634._o d_o joan_n the_o fair_a maid_n of_o kent_n 353._o b_o joan_n de_fw-fr acres_n 369._o b_o johannes_n de_fw-fr sacro_fw-la bosco_fw-la 692._o c_o john_n of_o weathamsted_n 7_o john_n earl_n of_o athol_n cruel_o execute_v 336._o a_o john_n of_o gaunt_n his_o stile_n 757._o b_o king_n john_n his_o sword_n at_o lin._n 480._o f_o king_n john_n call_v judicial_o into_o question_n in_o france_n and_o indict_v for_o murder_v his_o nephew_n arthur_n 733._o d_o saint_n johns_n knight_n of_o jerusalem_n 428._o a._n 433._o a_o joseph_n of_o arimathea_n 68_o joseph_n iscanus_n a_o poet_n 204._o d_o joseph_n scaliger_n 10_o ipres_fw
they_o be_v wealthy_a their_o body_n be_v die_v with_o woâ—d_n whether_o it_o be_v for_o to_o make_v a_o gallant_a show_n or_o for_o what_o else_o it_o be_v uncertain_a they_o pick_v quarrel_n of_o war_n at_o their_o pleasure_n to_o satisfy_v their_o own_o will_n and_o so_o oftentimes_o molest_v one_o another_o but_o principal_o upon_o a_o ambitious_a desire_n of_o rule_n and_o sovereignty_n before_o and_o a_o encroach_a mind_n they_o have_v to_o enlarge_v their_o own_o possession_n their_o fight_n be_v not_o only_o with_o horse_n or_o footman_n but_o also_o with_o wagon_n and_o chariot_n harness_v and_o arm_v after_o the_o gaul-like_a manner_n such_o as_o they_o call_v covinos_n and_o in_o those_o they_o use_v axeltree_n arm_v at_o both_o end_n with_o hook_n and_o scythe_n cornelius_n tacitus_n the_o britan_n near_o unto_o france_n gallia_n resemble_v likewise_o the_o gaul_n either_o because_o they_o retain_v still_o somewhat_o of_o the_o race_n from_o which_o they_o descend_v or_o that_o in_o country_n butt_v one_o against_o another_o the_o same_o aspect_n of_o the_o heaven_n do_v yield_v the_o same_o complexion_n of_o body_n but_o general_o if_o a_o man_n consider_v all_o it_o be_v most_o likely_a the_o gaul_n which_o lay_v near_o people_v the_o land_n unto_o they_o in_o their_o ceremony_n and_o superstitious_a persuasion_n there_o be_v to_o be_v see_v a_o apparent_a conformity_n the_o language_n differ_v not_o much_o like_o boldness_n to_o challenge_v and_o set_v into_o danger_n when_o danger_n be_v come_v like_o fear_n in_o refuse_v save_v that_o the_o britan_n make_v more_o show_v of_o courage_n as_o be_v not_o mollify_v yet_o with_o long_a peace_n for_o the_o gaul_n also_o be_v once_o as_o we_o read_v redoubt_a in_o war_n till_o such_o time_n as_o give_v themselves_o over_o to_o ease_n and_o idleness_n cowardice_n creep_v in_o and_o shipwreck_n be_v make_v both_o of_o manhood_n and_o liberty_n together_o and_o so_o be_v it_o also_o befall_v to_o those_o of_o the_o britan_n which_o be_v subdue_v of_o old_a the_o rest_n remain_v such_o as_o the_o gaul_n be_v before_o their_o strength_n in_o the_o field_n consist_v of_o footman_n yet_o some_o country_n there_o make_v war_n in_o wagon_n also_o the_o great_a personage_n guide_v the_o waggon_n his_o waiter_n and_o follower_n fight_v out_o of_o the_o same_o heretofore_o they_o be_v govern_v by_o king_n now_o they_o be_v draw_v by_o petty_a prince_n into_o partiality_n and_o faction_n and_o this_o be_v the_o great_a help_n we_o roman_n have_v against_o those_o puissant_a nation_n that_o they_o have_v no_o common_a counsel_n seldom_o it_o chance_v that_o two_o or_o three_o state_n meet_v together_o and_o concur_v to_o repulse_v the_o common_a danger_n so_o whilst_o one_o by_o one_o fight_v all_o be_v subdue_v in_o another_o place_n a_o usual_a manner_n it_o be_v with_o the_o britan_n to_o seek_v for_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o god_n by_o look_v into_o the_o inward_o of_o beast_n and_o to_o make_v war_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o woman_n neither_o matter_v it_o whether_o sex_n bear_v rule_n over_o they_o whereupon_o learned_a man_n think_v aristotle_n speak_v of_o the_o britain_n where_o he_o write_v that_o certain_a warlike_a nation_n beyond_o the_o celtes_n 7._o be_v subject_a to_o the_o government_n of_o woman_n dio_fw-mi nicaeus_fw-la out_o of_o the_o epitome_n of_o xiphilinus_n as_o touch_v the_o britan_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o island_n they_o till_o no_o ground_n they_o live_v upon_o prey_n venison_n and_o fruit_n for_o of_o fish_n although_o there_o be_v exceed_o great_a plenty_n thereof_o they_o will_v not_o taste_v their_o abode_n be_v in_o tent_n naked_a and_o unshod_a wife_n they_o use_v in_o common_a and_o the_o child_n bear_v of_o they_o they_o all_o do_v foster_n among_o they_o the_o commonalty_n for_o the_o most_o part_n do_v govern_v most_o willing_a they_o be_v to_o practice_v rob_v in_o war_n their_o service_n be_v out_o of_o chariot_n the_o horse_n they_o have_v be_v little_a and_o swift_a of_o pace_n their_o footman_n run_v most_o speedy_o while_o they_o stand_v they_o be_v strong_a the_o armour_n and_o weapon_n that_o they_o use_v be_v a_o shield_n and_o short_a spear_n in_o the_o nether_a part_n whereof_o there_o hang_v a_o round_a bell_n of_o brass_n like_o a_o apple_n that_o when_o it_o be_v shake_v they_o may_v with_o the_o sound_n terrify_v and_o maskre_n the_o enemy_n they_o have_v dagger_n also_o but_o principal_o they_o can_v endure_v hunger_n cold_a and_o any_o labour_n whatsoever_o for_o stick_v fast_o in_o the_o bog_n up_o to_o the_o head_n many_o day_n together_o they_o will_v live_v without_o food_n and_o within_o the_o wood_n they_o feed_v upon_o the_o bark_n and_o root_n of_o tree_n a_o certain_a kind_n of_o meat_n they_o provide_v ready_a for_o all_o occasion_n whereof_o if_o they_o take_v but_o the_o quantity_n of_o a_o bean_n they_o be_v not_o wont_a either_o to_o be_v hungry_a or_o thirsty_a herodian_a they_o know_v no_o use_n at_o all_o of_o garment_n but_o about_o their_o belly_n only_o and_o neck_n they_o wear_v iron_n suppose_v that_o to_o be_v a_o goodly_a ornament_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o their_o wealth_n like_v as_o all_o other_o barbarian_n esteem_v of_o gold_n for_o why_o their_o very_o bare_a body_n they_o mark_v with_o sundry_a picture_n represent_v all_o manner_n of_o live_a creature_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v very_o that_o they_o will_v not_o be_v clad_v for_o hide_v forsooth_o that_o paint_n of_o their_o body_n now_o they_o be_v a_o most_o warlike_a nation_n and_o very_o greedy_a of_o slaughter_n content_a to_o be_v arm_v only_o with_o a_o narrow_a shield_n and_o a_o spear_n with_o a_o sword_n beside_o hang_v down_o by_o their_o naked_a body_n unskilful_a altogether_o how_o to_o use_v either_o corslet_n or_o helmet_n suppose_v the_o same_o to_o be_v a_o hindrance_n unto_o they_o as_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o bog_n and_o marish_a ground_n through_o the_o hot_a vapour_n arise_v from_o whence_o the_o sky_n and_o air_n be_v there_o most_o part_n foggy_a the_o rest_n of_o the_o particular_n magic_a which_o be_v very_o few_o i_o will_v light_o gather_v and_o crop_v here_o and_o there_o pliny_n write_v of_o magic_n but_o what_o shall_v i_o quoth_v he_o rehearse_v these_o thing_n in_o a_o art_n that_o have_v pass_v over_o the_o ocean_n also_o so_o far_o as_o beyond_o which_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v discover_v but_o air_n and_o water_n and_o even_o at_o this_o day_n very_o it_o be_v in_o britain_n high_o honour_v where_o the_o people_n be_v so_o whole_o devote_v unto_o it_o and_o that_o with_o all_o compliment_n of_o ceremony_n as_o a_o man_n will_v think_v the_o persian_a learn_v all_o their_o magic_n from_o they_o the_o same_o pliny_n glastum_fw-la there_o grow_v a_o herb_n in_o gaul_n like_v unto_o plantine_n name_v glastum_fw-la that_o be_v woad_n with_o the_o juce_n whereof_o the_o woman_n of_o britain_n as_o well_o marry_v wife_n as_o their_o young_a daughter_n anoint_v and_o die_v their_o body_n all_o over_o resemble_v by_o that_o tincture_n the_o colour_n of_o aethiopian_n in_o which_o manner_n they_o use_v at_o some_o solemn_a feast_n and_o sacrifice_n to_o go_v all_o naked_a gecle_fw-mi again_o their_o be_v not_o a_o dainty_a dish_n of_o meat_n know_v in_o britain_n than_o be_v the_o chenerote_n fowl_n less_o than_o wild_a goose_n also_o the_o britain_n wâ—re_n ring_v on_o their_o middle_a finger_n likewise_o the_o britain_n manure_v their_o ground_n with_o marl_n in_o stead_n of_o dung_n that_o they_o inammel_v or_o brand_v themselves_o as_o it_o be_v with_o certain_a mark_n which_o tertullian_n term_v britannorum_fw-la stigmata_fw-la paint_v that_o be_v the_o britan_n mark_n solinus_z sheweth_z the_o country_n say_v he_o be_v partly_o people_v with_o barbarian_n who_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o artificial_a incision_n of_o sundry_a form_n have_v from_o their_o childhood_n divers_a shape_n of_o beast_n incorporate_v upon_o they_o and_o thus_o have_v these_o their_o mark_n deep_o imprint_v within_o their_o body_n look_v how_o a_o man_n grow_v more_o and_o more_o so_o do_v these_o picture_a character_n likewise_o wax_v neither_o do_v these_o savage_a nation_n repute_v any_o thing_n to_o signify_v their_o patience_n more_o than_o by_o such_o durable_a scar_n to_o cause_v their_o limb_n to_o drink_v in_o much_o paint_n and_o colour_n dio._n andates_n the_o britain_n be_v worship_v as_o their_o goddess_n andate_fw-it that_o be_v victory_n and_o adraste_n caesar_n and_o lucan_n navigation_n ship_n they_o have_v of_o which_o the_o keel_n the_o footstock_n also_o or_o upright_a standard_n be_v make_v of_o light_a timber_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o body_n frame_v of_o wind_n and_o oyster_n be_v cover_v over_o with_o leather_n solinus_n how_o long_o soever_o they_o hold_v on_o their_o
soldier_n make_v a_o noise_n about_o he_o and_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n every_o one_o according_a to_o the_o religion_n of_o his_o country_n that_o they_o will_v not_o give_v way_n and_o yield_v for_o any_o weapon_n or_o wound_n whatsoever_o this_o courageous_a and_o cheerful_a alacrity_n of_o they_o astonish_v the_o roman_a captain_n consider_v the_o river_n just_a before_o his_o face_n the_o rampire_n beside_o which_o they_o have_v cast_v up_o the_o high_a hill_n over_o their_o head_n nothing_o but_o terrible_a and_o full_a of_o defendant_n put_v he_o into_o a_o wondrous_a fright_n nevertheless_o the_o soldier_n call_v hard_o for_o battle_n cry_v still_o that_o there_o be_v nothing_o which_o valour_n can_v not_o overcome_v the_o praefect_n and_o tribune_n also_o with_o like_a word_n much_o enforce_v the_o ardour_n and_o courage_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n then_o ostorius_n have_v view_v round_o about_o what_o place_n be_v unpassable_a and_o what_o yield_v passage_n advance_v forward_o his_o man_n in_o boil_a heat_n of_o choler_n and_o easy_o wade_v over_o the_o river_n be_v come_v to_o the_o bank_n and_o rampire_n aforesaid_a so_o long_o as_o the_o volley_n of_o dart_n continue_v on_o both_o side_n our_o man_n receive_v more_o wound_n and_o in_o great_a number_n be_v slay_v but_o after_o that_o by_o make_v of_o a_o targnet_n roof_n of_o fence_n those_o rude_a and_o ill_o fashion_v joint_n of_o stone_n be_v pluck_v a_o sunder_o and_o the_o front_n of_o both_o army_n come_v close_o to_o hand-stroke_n without_o odds_n the_o barbarian_n flee_v to_o the_o hill_n top_n but_o thither_o also_o as_o well_o the_o heavy_a corselet_n as_o the_o light_a arm_a soldier_n break_v in_o while_o these_o shoot_v their_o dart_n and_o javelin_n at_o they_o the_o other_o preass_v thick_a and_o close_o together_o upon_o they_o contrariwise_o the_o britan_n rank_n be_v break_v and_o disorder_v as_o who_o have_v neither_o head_n piece_n nor_o coat_n of_o fence_n if_o they_o think_v 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after_o he_o have_v dare_v and_o do_v no_o more_o but_o compose_v former_a trouble_n and_o debate_n deliver_v the_o charge_n of_o the_o province_n unto_o trebellius_n maximus_n but_o he_o a_o man_n unfit_a for_o action_n and_o altogether_o unexpert_a in_o war-service_n by_o a_o kind_n of_o courteous_a and_o mild_a regiment_n entertain_v the_o country_n in_o quiet_a for_o now_o the_o britain_n also_o have_v learn_v the_o good_a manner_n not_o rude_o to_o repulse_v the_o sugar_a assault_n of_o flatter_a vice_n and_o the_o disturbance_n of_o civil_a dissension_n come_v between_o minister_v a_o lawful_a excuse_n for_o his_o do_v nothing_o but_o much_o discord_n arise_v among_o they_o while_o the_o soldier_n accustom_v to_o warfare_n wax_v wanton_a with_o ease_n and_o grow_v to_o be_v mutinous_a and_o he_o for_o his_o niggardly_a spare_v and_o base_a take_n of_o bribe_n be_v both_o despise_v and_o hate_v of_o the_o army_n this_o hatred_n of_o they_o against_o he_o be_v inflame_v by_o 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she_o
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lieu_n of_o triumph_n shall_v in_o senate_n be_v award_v unto_o he_o in_o most_o ample_a and_o honourable_a term_n and_o send_v a_o successor_n cause_v withal_o a_o bruit_n to_o be_v spread_v that_o the_o province_n of_o syria_n then_o lie_v void_a by_o the_o death_n of_o atilius_n rufus_n a_o consular_a lieutenant_n and_o reserve_v for_o man_n of_o great_a quality_n be_v purpose_v unto_o he_o and_o a_o common_a opinion_n go_v that_o domitian_n send_v one_o of_o his_o most_o secret_a and_o trusty_a servant_n to_o agricola_n send_v withal_o the_o patent_n of_o syria_n with_o instruction_n that_o if_o he_o be_v in_o britain_n it_o shall_v be_v deliver_v and_o that_o the_o same_o man_n meet_v agricola_n as_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n without_o speak_v unto_o he_o or_o do_v his_o message_n return_v again_o to_o domitian_n whether_o this_o be_v true_a or_o feign_a and_o surmise_v probable_o as_o correspondent_a to_o the_o prince_n disposition_n i_o can_v affirm_v but_o in_o the_o mean_a 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day_n of_o claudius_n as_o geffrey_n of_o monmouth_n dream_v for_o these_o verse_n of_o juvenall_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o domitian_n omen_n habes_fw-la magni_fw-la clarique_fw-la triumphi_fw-la regem_fw-la aliquem_fw-la capies_fw-la aut_fw-la de_fw-la temone_v britanno_fw-mi excidet_fw-la arbila_fw-la arviragus_n a_o powerful_a osse_fw-la and_o sign_n thou_o have_v presage_a triumph_n great_a some_o king_n sure_a thou_o shall_v prisoner_n take_v in_o chase_n or_o battle_n heat_n or_o else_o arviragus_n shall_v lose_v his_o british_a royal_a seat_n there_o flourish_v likewise_o at_o rome_n claudia_n rufina_n dame_n a_o british_a dame_n pass_v well_o learned_a and_o withal_o as_o beautiful_a who_o marshal_n commend_v in_o these_o verse_n claudia_n caeruleis_fw-la cum_fw-la sit_fw-la rufina_n britannis_fw-la edita_fw-la cur_n fellow_n latiae_fw-la pectora_fw-la plebis_fw-la habet_fw-la quale_n decus_fw-la formae_fw-la romanam_fw-la credere_fw-la matres_fw-la italides_n possunt_fw-la atthides_n esse_fw-la svam_fw-la sith_o from_o blue_a britan_n claudia_n rufina_n do_v descend_v how_o come_v a_o learned_a latian_a breast_n her_o person_n to_o commend_v how_o beautiful_a italian_n dame_n may_v she_o a_o roman_a make_v and_o attic_a wife_n again_o full_a well_o her_z for_o their_o daughter_n take_v this_o be_v as_o john_n bale_n and_o matthew_n parker_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n have_v write_v the_o very_a same_o woman_n of_o who_o s._n paul_n make_v mention_n in_o his_o latter_a epistle_n to_o timothy_n neither_o be_v the_o computation_n of_o time_n repugnant_a howsoever_o other_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a opinion_n thus_o under_o the_o empire_n of_o domitian_n when_o that_o far_a part_n thereof_o as_o be_v rough_a and_o unfruitful_a province_n be_v leave_v unto_o the_o barbarous_a britan_n this_o hither_o side_n be_v reduce_v full_a and_o whole_a into_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n which_o be_v not_o govern_v by_o any_o
courageous_a heart_n do_v all_o thy_o battle_n fight_v thus_o nation_n fierce_a it_o drive_v to_o rout_n and_o do_v in_o chase_n pursue_v yield_v to_o thou_o right_o willing_o all_o payment_n just_a and_o due_a victor_n from_o hence_o most_o valorous_a thy_o lot_n it_o be_v to_o have_v and_o under_o thou_o unfoil_v band_n advance_v their_o ensign_n brave_a about_o this_o time_n as_o evident_o appear_v by_o the_o code_n of_o theodosius_n great_a pacatianus_n be_v the_o vicarius_fw-la of_o britain_n for_o by_o this_o time_n the_o province_n have_v no_o more_o propraetor_n nor_o lieutenant_n but_o in_o stead_n thereof_o be_v a_o vicar_n substitute_v this_o emperor_n constantine_n be_v right_o happy_a for_o very_a many_o praise_n &_o those_o i_o assure_v you_o most_o just_o deserve_v for_o he_o not_o only_o set_v the_o roman_a empire_n in_o free_a estate_n but_o also_o have_v scatter_v the_o thick_a cloud_n of_o superstition_n let_v in_o the_o true_a light_n of_o christ_n by_o set_v open_a the_o temple_n to_o the_o true_a god_n and_o shut_v they_o against_o the_o false_a for_o now_o no_o soon_o be_v the_o bluster_a tempest_n and_o storm_n of_o persecution_n blow_v over_o but_o the_o faithful_a christian_n gildas_n who_o in_o the_o time_n of_o trouble_n and_o danger_n have_v hide_v themselves_o in_o wood_n desert_n and_o secret_a cave_n be_v come_v abroad_o in_o open_a sight_n re-edify_v the_o church_n ruinate_v to_o the_o very_a ground_n the_o temple_n of_o holy_a martyr_n they_o find_v build_v finish_v and_o erect_v as_o it_o be_v the_o banner_n of_o victory_n in_o every_o place_n celebrate_v festival_n holiday_n and_o with_o pure_a heart_n and_o mouth_n also_o perform_v their_o sacred_a solemnity_n and_o thereupon_o he_o be_v renown_v under_o these_o title_n imperator_fw-la fortissimus_fw-la ac_fw-la beatissimus_fw-la piissimus_fw-la foelix_fw-la vrbis_fw-la liberator_n quietis_fw-la fundator_fw-la reipublicae_fw-la instaurator_n publicae_fw-la libertatis_fw-la 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sacred_a memory_n of_o divine_a memory_n etc._n etc._n and_o he_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n as_o far_o as_o i_o can_v ever_o to_o this_o time_n observe_v who_o in_o coin_n of_o money_n and_o public_a work_n be_v honour_v with_o this_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la that_o be_v our_o lord_n although_o i_o know_v full_a well_o that_o dioclesian_n be_v the_o first_o after_o caligula_n who_o suffer_v himself_o open_o to_o be_v call_v lord_n howbeit_o in_o this_o so_o worthy_a a_o emperor_n his_o politic_a wisdom_n be_v want_v in_o this_o point_n that_o he_o make_v the_o way_n for_o barbarous_a people_n into_o britain_n germany_n and_o gaul_n for_o when_o he_o have_v subdue_v the_o northern_a nation_n so_o as_o that_o now_o he_o stand_v in_o no_o fear_n of_o they_o and_o for_o to_o equal_v the_o power_n of_o the_o persian_n who_o in_o the_o east_n part_v threaten_v the_o roman_a empire_n have_v build_v constantinople_n a_o new_a city_n those_o legion_n that_o lay_v in_o 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force_n the_o one_o of_o footman_n the_o other_o of_o horseman_n in_o the_o west_n who_o they_o term_v praesentale_n for_o civil_a government_n there_o rule_v britain_n the_o praefect_n of_o the_o praetorium_n or_o grand_a seneschal_n in_o gaul_n and_o under_o he_o the_o vicar_n general_n of_o britain_n who_o be_v his_o vicegerent_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o title_n spectabilis_fw-la that_o be_v notable_a or_o remarkable_a him_n obey_v respective_o to_o the_o number_n of_o the_o province_n two_o consular_a deputy_n and_o three_o precedent_n who_o have_v the_o hear_n of_o civil_a and_o criminal_a cause_n for_o military_a affair_n there_o rule_v the_o leader_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o footman_n in_o the_o west_n at_o who_o disposition_n be_v the_o come_v count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o britain_n the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-coast_n along_o britain_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o britain_n style_v every_o one_o spectabiles_fw-la spectabiles_fw-la that_o be_v remarkable_a 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be_v call_v only_o nobilis_fw-la caesar_n a_o title_n that_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o heir_n apparent_a or_o elect_a successor_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o the_o edifice_n thereon_o and_o these_o word_n providentiae_fw-la caess_a we_o understand_v that_o he_o together_o with_o his_o brother_n build_v some_o public_a work_n like_v as_o by_o these_o letter_n p._n lon._n that_o this_o piece_n of_o money_n be_v coin_v at_o london_n this_o coin_n carry_v the_o inscription_n dominus_fw-la noster_fw-la magnentius_n pius_fw-la foelix_fw-la augustus_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v stamp_v by_o magnentius_n who_o have_v a_o britain_n to_o his_o father_n as_o also_o to_o win_v the_o favour_n of_o constantius_n after_o he_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v some_o public_a enemy_n for_o these_o character_n dd._n nn._n augg_n that_o be_v our_o lord_n augusti_n do_v argue_v there_o be_v then_o two_o augusti_n or_o emperor_n and_o as_o for_o that_o inscription_n votis_n v._o multis_fw-la x._o 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vault_n hide_v in_o that_o age_n as_o also_o in_o funerall-pot_n and_o pitcher_n and_o how_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o there_o shall_v remain_v still_o so_o great_a plenty_n of_o they_o i_o much_o marvel_v until_o i_o have_v read_v in_o the_o constitution_n of_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v forbid_v to_o melt_v such_o ancient_a coin_n have_v now_o already_o represent_v these_o antic_a piece_n as_o well_o of_o british_a as_o roman_a money_n in_o their_o own_o form_n i_o think_v it_o also_o profitable_a for_o the_o reader_n to_o insert_v in_o this_o very_a place_n a_o chorographicall_a table_n or_o map_n of_o britain_n see_v it_o have_v sometime_o be_v a_o province_n of_o the_o roman_n with_o the_o ancient_a name_n of_o place_n and_o although_o the_o same_o be_v not_o exact_a and_o absolute_a for_o who_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v that_o yet_o thereby_o a_o man_n may_v learn_v thus_o much_o if_o nothing_o else_o that_o in_o this_o round_a globe_n of_o the_o earth_n there_o be_v daily_o some_o change_n new_a foundation_n of_o town_n and_o city_n be_v lay_v new_a name_n of_o people_n and_o nation_n arise_v and_o the_o former_a utter_o be_v abolish_v and_o as_o that_o poet_n say_v non_fw-la indignemur_fw-la mortalia_fw-la corpora_fw-la solvi_fw-la cernimus_fw-la exemplis_fw-la oppida_fw-la posse_fw-la mori_fw-la why_o fret_n shall_v we_o that_o mortal_a man_n to_o death_n do_v subject_a lie_v example_n daily_o show_v that_o town_n and_o city_n great_a may_v die_v the_o down-fall_a or_o destruction_n of_o britain_n when_o as_o britain_n now_o be_v abandon_v of_o the_o roman_a garrison_n there_o ensue_v a_o universal_a and_o utter_a confusion_n full_a of_o woeful_a misery_n and_o calamity_n what_o with_o barbarous_a nation_n of_o the_o one_o side_n make_v incursion_n and_o invasion_n what_o with_o the_o native_a inhabitant_n raise_v tumultuous_a uproar_n on_o the_o other_o while_o every_o man_n catch_v at_o the_o government_n of_o state_n thus_o as_o ninnius_n write_v they_o live_v in_o fear_n 40._o year_n or_o thereabouts_o for_o vortigern_n then_o king_n stand_v in_o great_a dread_n of_o the_o pict_n and_o scot_n trouble_v sore_o also_o he_o be_v with_o the_o violence_n of_o roman_n that_o remain_v here_o and_o no_o less_o stand_v he_o in_o fear_n of_o ambrose_n aurelius_n or_o aureleanus_fw-la who_o during_o the_o conflict_n of_o these_o tempestuous_a trouble_n wherein_o his_o parent_n that_o have_v wear_v the_o imperial_a purple_a robe_n be_v slay_v survive_v they_o gilda_n hereupon_o the_o saxon_n who_o vortigern_n have_v call_v forth_o of_o germany_n to_o aid_v he_o make_v bloody_a and_o deadly_a war_n against_o those_o friend_n that_o invite_v and_o entertain_v they_o insomuch_o as_o after_o many_o variable_a and_o doubtful_a event_n of_o war_n they_o whole_o disseise_v the_o poor_a wretched_a britain_n of_o the_o more_o fruitful_a part_n of_o the_o island_n britain_n and_o their_o ancient_a native_a seat_n and_o habitation_n but_o this_o most_o lamentable_a ruin_n and_o downfall_n of_o britain_n gildas_n the_o britain_n who_o live_v within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o all_o full_a of_o tear_n shall_v with_o his_o piteous_a pen_n depaint_v or_o deplore_v rather_o unto_o you_o as_o the_o roman_n be_v return_v quoth_v he_o to_o their_o own_o home_n there_o show_v themselves_o avie_a vale_n out_o of_o their_o carroghe_n wherein_o they_o pass_v over_o the_o sea_n sciticke_a vale_n and_o as_o it_o be_v at_o high_a noon_n sun_n and_o in_o fervent_a heat_n issue_v from_o out_o of_o most_o narrow_a hole_n and_o cave_n whole_a swarm_n of_o duskish_a vermin_n to_o wit_n a_o number_n of_o hideous_a high-land_n scot_n and_o pict_n in_o flock_n i_o for_o manner_n and_o condition_n in_o some_o respect_n different_a but_o sort_v well_o enough_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o greedy_a desire_n of_o bloodshed_n who_o have_v intelligence_n that_o the_o roman_a associate_n and_o maintainer_n of_o the_o britan_n be_v return_v home_o
contrariwise_o wherefore_o see_v these_o thing_n make_v nothing_o to_o his_o cause_n i_o will_v second_o buchanan_n by_o way_n as_o it_o be_v of_o a_o fresh_a supply_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o egesippus_fw-la who_o be_v common_o repute_v a_o very_a ancient_a writer_n for_o thus_o write_v he_o where_o he_o treat_v of_o the_o roman_n power_n they_o make_v 15._o scotland_n to_o quake_v which_o be_v behold_v to_o no_o land_n for_o any_o thing_n before_o they_o saxony_n tremble_v that_o for_o marsh_n be_v inaccessible_a but_o hear_v you_o i_o this_o author_n shall_v stand_v behind_o in_o the_o rearward_n for_o he_o live_v after_o constantine_n day_n as_o may_v be_v gather_v out_o of_o his_o own_o write_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v prove_v out_o of_o he_o that_o the_o scot_n dwell_v in_o britain_n no_o more_o than_o out_o of_o that_o verse_n of_o sidonius_n which_o erewhile_o i_o allege_v yea_o marry_o but_o there_o be_v another_o reason_n of_o more_o weight_n and_o moment_n indeed_o which_o m._n john_n crag_n a_o right_a famous_a and_o learned_a man_n find_v by_o most_o exquisite_a and_o curious_a search_n in_o joseph_n bengorion_a write_v of_o the_o destruction_n of_o jerusalem_n to_o wit_n that_o in_o a_o hebrew_n copy_n the_o scot_n be_v express_o name_v where_o munster_n in_o his_o latin_a translation_n have_v untrue_o put_v down_o britan_n for_o scot_n but_o in_o what_o age_n that_o bengorion_a live_v i_o can_v find_v for_o certain_a sure_o i_o be_o that_o he_o be_v after_o flavius_n josephus_n because_o he_o make_v mention_n of_o the_o frank_n who_o name_n long_o after_o begin_v to_o be_v know_v but_o sure_o if_o i_o may_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o interpose_v myself_o in_o this_o question_n among_o so_o great_a scholar_n so_o far_o as_o i_o have_v be_v able_a to_o observe_v the_o first_o time_n that_o ever_o the_o scotish_n nation_n become_v name_v in_o author_n be_v while_o aurelianus_n be_v emperor_n for_o pophyrie_n who_o then_o write_v against_o the_o 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mure_v king_n of_o ulster_n seize_v upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o britain_n hereupon_o from_o they_o be_v there_o a_o nation_n propagate_v which_o by_o a_o peculiar_a name_n call_v scotica_n that_o be_v scotish_n inhabit_v that_o part_n even_o to_o this_o day_n and_o that_o this_o befall_v at_o the_o very_a time_n when_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o every_o man_n sight_n grow_v to_o decay_v it_o be_v collect_v thus_o while_o lagerius_n the_o son_n of_o that_o o-nel_n reign_v over_o the_o irish_a patrick_n the_o apostle_n of_o the_o irishman_n come_v into_o ireland_n much_o about_o the_o year_n after_o christ_n nativity_n 430._o so_o as_o it_o may_v seem_v this_o happen_v near_o the_o day_n of_o honorius_n emperor_n augustus_n for_o then_o whereas_o before_o time_n range_v up_o and_o down_o without_o any_o certain_a place_n of_o abode_n as_o ammianus_n do_v report_v they_o have_v long_o annoy_v britain_n and_o the_o place_n appoint_v for_o the_o march_n they_o seem_v to_o have_v set_v their_o foot_n in_o britain_n but_o they_o themselves_o will_v have_v it_o thus_o that_o they_o do_v but_o return_v then_o out_o of_o ireland_n whither_o they_o have_v retire_v before_o what_o time_n they_o be_v put_v to_o flight_n by_o the_o britan_n and_o drive_v away_o and_o so_o they_o understand_v that_o place_n out_o of_o gildas_n of_o this_o very_a time_n the_o irish_a spoiler_n return_v home_o mind_v short_o to_o come_v back_o again_o and_o much_o about_o this_o time_n 1._o some_o think_v that_o reuda_n who_o bede_n mention_v either_o by_o force_n and_o arm_n or_o through_o favour_n plant_v himself_o in_o this_o island_n upon_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o river_n cluid_n northward_o and_o of_o this_o captain_n reuda_n say_v he_o the_o dalreudini_n even_o to_o this_o day_n take_v their_o name_n for_o in_o their_o tongue_n dalinea_n signify_v a_o part_n and_o other_o think_v that_o from_o this_o reuda_fw-la it_o be_v that_o we_o call_v the_o irish-scot_n redshanks_n it_o be_v think_v also_o that_o the_o same_o simon_n breach_n who_o the_o scot_n avouch_v to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o their_o nation_n flourish_v in_o these_o day_n sinbrech_v in_o truth_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o man_n which_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o sin_n with_o the_o freckle_a face_n as_o we_o read_v in_o fordon_n and_o peradventure_o the_o same_o breach_n he_o be_v who_o about_o the_o time_n of_o s._n patrick_n together_o with_o thuibai_n mac-lei_a and_o auspac_n scot_n infest_a britain_n as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o life_n of_o saint_n carantoc_n but_o why_o the_o high-land_n scot_n live_v in_o britain_n call_v that_o country_n which_o they_o inhabit_v albin_n alban_n and_o albin_n and_o the_o irish_a name_n it_o allabany_n be_v a_o question_n for_o a_o ingenuous_a and_o liberal_a wit_n to_o travel_v in_o as_o namely_o whether_o this_o word_n allabany_n may_v not_o have_v it_o in_o some_o token_n of_o the_o ancient_a albion_n or_o whether_o it_o come_v of_o whiteness_n which_o they_o call_v ban_n and_o therefore_o may_v import_v as_o much_o in_o scotish_n as_o ellan-ban_n that_o be_v a_o white_a island_n or_o whether_o it_o be_v derive_v of_o ireland_n which_o the_o irish_a poet_n name_n banne_n so_o that_o allabanny_n may_v sound_v as_o much_o as_o another_o ireland_n or_o a_o second_o ireland_n for_o historiographer_n be_v wont_a to_o call_v ireland_n scotland_n the_o great_a and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o scot_n in_o britain_n scotland_n the_o less_o moreover_o see_v these_o scot_n in_o their_o own_o language_n term_v themselves_o albin_n albinus_n whereupon_o blondus_n call_v the_o scot_n albienses_n or_o albinenses_n and_o buchanan_n albini_n let_v critic_n consider_v whether_o that_o in_o saint_n jerome_n where_o he_o inveigh_v against_o a_o certain_a pelagian_a a_o scot_n bear_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v read_v albinum_n for_o alpinum_fw-la when_o he_o take_v he_o up_o in_o these_o term_n dog_n the_o great_a and_o corpulent_a alpine_a dog_n and_o who_o be_v able_a to_o do_v more_o harm_n with_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o tooth_n for_o he_o have_v his_o offspring_n of_o the_o scotish_n nation_n near_o neighbour_n to_o the_o britan_n of_o who_o also_o in_o another_o place_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v full_o fatten_v with_o scottish_a pottage_n &_o brewis_n of_o alpine_a dog_n i_o never_o remember_v that_o i_o have_v read_v aught_o but_o that_o scotish_n dog_n be_v in_o much_o request_n at_o rome_n in_o those_o day_n symmachus_n show_v unto_o we_o seven_o scotish_n dog_n there_o be_v say_v he_o the_o day_n go_v before_o the_o game_n which_o in_o rome_n they_o wonder_v at_o so_o as_o they_o think_v they_o be_v bring_v thither_o in_o yron-grated_n cage_n but_o after_o that_o the_o scot_n be_v come_v into_o britain_n and_o have_v join_v themselves_o unto_o the_o pict_n albeit_o they_o never_o cease_v to_o vex_v the_o britan_n with_o skirmish_n and_o inroad_n yet_o grow_v they_o not_o present_o up_o to_o any_o great_a state_n but_o keep_v a_o long_a time_n in_o that_o corner_n where_o they_o first_o arrive_v not_o dare_v as_o beda_n write_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o seven_o and_o twenty_o year_n to_o come_v forth_o into_o the_o field_n ult_n against_o the_o prince_n of_o northumberland_n until_o at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n they_o have_v make_v such_o a_o slaughter_n of_o the_o pict_n that_o few_o or_o none_o of_o they_o be_v leave_v alive_a and_o withal_o the_o kingdom_n of_o northumberland_n what_o with_o civil_a dissension_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o dane_n sore_o shake_v and_o weaken_a fall_v at_o once_o to_o the_o ground_n for_o then_o all_o the_o northern_a tract_n of_o britain_n become_v subject_a to_o they_o and_o take_v their_o name_n together_o with_o that_o hithermore_o country_n on_o this_o side_n cluid_n bede_n and_o edinburgh_n frith_n for_o that_o
christendom_n flourish_v with_o the_o best_a in_o so_o much_o as_o englishman_n be_v pick_v forth_o to_o guard_v the_o person_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n for_o john_n the_o son_n of_o alexius_n comenus_n as_o our_o writer_n of_o malmesburie_n report_v have_v their_o fidelity_n in_o great_a esteem_n apply_v himself_o especial_o to_o their_o familiarity_n commend_v their_o love_n unto_o his_o son_n after_o he_o and_o a_o long_a time_n since_o they_o be_v the_o yeoman_n of_o the_o say_v emperor_n guard_n call_v by_o nicetes_n choniata_n inglini_n bipenniferj_n that_o be_v english_a halberdier_n or_o bill_n man_n and_o by_o curopalata_n barangi_n these_o attend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n in_o every_o place_n carrying_z pole-axe_n or_o halberd_n upon_o their_o shoulder_n which_o they_o take_v up_o and_o hold_v upright_o whensoever_o the_o emperor_n show_v himself_o from_o out_o his_o closet_n and_o knock_v then_o their_o halberd_n one_o against_o another_o to_o make_v a_o 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one_o imperial_a diadem_n conjoin_v and_o unite_v touch_v the_o fleming_n which_o flock_v hither_o four_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o by_o permission_n of_o the_o king_n receive_v a_o place_n in_o wales_n to_o inhabit_v it_o be_v not_o requisite_a to_o speak_v of_o they_o now_o shire_n elsewhere_o i_o will_v treat_v of_o that_o matter_n but_o let_v we_o conclude_v this_o argument_n with_o seneca_n by_o these_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o nothing_o have_v continue_v in_o the_o same_o place_n albina_n wherein_o it_o have_v the_o first_o beginning_n there_o be_v a_o daily_o stir_v and_o move_n to_o and_o fro_o of_o mankind_n some_o change_n or_o other_o there_o be_v every_o day_n in_o so_o great_a a_o revolution_n of_o this_o world_n new_a foundation_n of_o city_n be_v lay_v new_a name_n of_o nation_n spring_v up_o whereas_o the_o old_a be_v either_o grow_v out_o of_o use_n or_o alter_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o a_o mighty_a and_o consider_v that_o all_o these_o nation_n which_o 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the_o course_n of_o river_n and_o interpose_v of_o mountain_n or_o national_o according_a as_o the_o people_n inhabit_v they_o or_o diverse_o and_o civil_o according_a to_o the_o will_n and_o jurisdiction_n of_o prince_n but_o forasmuch_o as_o we_o shall_v treat_v here_o and_o there_o throughout_o the_o whole_a work_n of_o the_o first_o and_o second_o kind_n that_o three_o which_o be_v civil_a and_o politic_a seem_v proper_o pertinent_a to_o this_o place_n which_o yet_o be_v overcast_v with_o so_o dark_a a_o mist_n through_o the_o iniquity_n of_o former_a time_n that_o much_o easy_a it_o be_v in_o this_o case_n to_o confute_v what_o be_v false_a than_o to_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n our_o historiographer_n will_v needs_o have_v that_o division_n of_o britain_n to_o be_v most_o ancient_a whereby_o they_o divide_v it_o into_o loegria_n cambria_n and_o albania_n that_o be_v to_o speak_v more_o plain_o into_o england_n wales_n and_o scotland_n but_o i_o will_v think_v this_o division_n to_o be_v of_o a_o new_a and_o late_a edition_n both_o because_o it_o be_v threefold_a for_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v rise_v of_o those_o three_o sort_n of_o people_n english_a welsh_a and_o scotish_n which_o last_o of_o all_o part_v the_o island_n among_o themselves_o and_o also_o for_o that_o such_o a_o partition_n be_v no_o where_o extant_a in_o approve_a author_n before_o our_o geoffrey_n of_o monmouth_n for_o the_o fable_n as_o the_o critic_n of_o our_o age_n do_v think_v can_v not_o hang_v well_o together_o unless_o he_o the_o say_v geffrey_n have_v devise_v three_o son_n of_o brutus_n to_o wit_n locrine_n camber_n and_o albanact_n because_o so_o many_o nation_n flourish_v here_o when_o he_o live_v neither_o make_v they_o doubt_v but_o he_o will_v have_v find_v out_o more_o child_n of_o brutus_n if_o there_o have_v be_v more_o nation_n distinct_a at_o the_o same_o time_n in_o britain_n the_o most_o ancient_a division_n of_o britain_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n be_v that_o which_o be_v find_v in_o ptolomee_n in_o the_o second_o book_n of_o 6._o mathematical_a construction_n where_o he_o threaten_v the_o parallel_n namely_o into_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o but_o by_o their_o leave_n small_a as_o great_a learned_a man_n as_o they_o be_v they_o themselves_o shall_v see_v if_o it_o please_v they_o to_o examine_v thorough_o and_o exact_o in_o that_o place_n the_o proportion_n of_o distance_n from_o the_o aequator_fw-la and_o compare_v the_o same_o with_o his_o geographical_a description_n that_o he_o call_v this_o our_o island_n there_o britain_n the_o great_a and_o ireland_n britain_n the_o less_o howbeit_o some_o of_o our_o late_a writer_n name_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o this_o island_n towards_o the_o south_n great_a and_o that_o far_a part_n northward_o the_o less_o the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o in_o time_n past_a be_v distinguish_v into_o maiatae_n and_o caledonii_n that_o be_v to_o say_v into_o the_o habitation_n of_o the_o champion_n or_o plain_n and_o the_o mountainer_n as_o now_o the_o scot_n be_v divide_v into_o hechtlandmen_n and_o lawlandmen_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o roman_n care_v not_o for_o that_o far_a tract_n because_o as_o appian_n say_v it_o can_v not_o be_v profitable_a for_o they_o nor_o fruitful_a have_v set_v down_o their_o bound_n not_o far_o from_o edinburgh_n low_a at_o the_o first_o they_o make_v this_o hither_o part_v reduce_v already_o into_o a_o province_n twofold_n to_o wit_n the_o lower_n and_o the_o high_a as_o it_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o dio._n for_o the_o hither_o or_o near_a part_n of_o england_n together_o with_o wales_n he_o term_v the_o high_a the_o far_o and_o northern_a part_n the_o lower_n which_o thing_n the_o very_a seat_n and_o abide_v place_n of_o the_o legion_n in_o dio_n do_v prove_v the_o second_o legion_n augusta_n i_o keep_v at_o caerleon_n in_o wales_n and_o the_o twenty_o surname_v victrix_n which_o remain_v at_o chester_n or_o deva_n he_o place_v in_o the_o high_a britain_n but_o the_o six_o legion_n victrix_n that_o be_v resident_a at_o york_n serve_v as_o he_o write_v in_o the_o low_a britain_n this_o division_n i_o will_v suppose_v be_v make_v by_o the_o emperor_n severus_n because_o herodian_a report_v that_o he_o after_o he_o have_v vanquish_v albinus_n general_n of_o the_o british_a force_n who_o have_v usurp_v the_o empire_n and_o therewith_o reform_v and_o set_v in_o order_n the_o state_n of_o britain_n divide_v the_o government_n of_o the_o province_n in_o two_o part_n between_o two_o prefect_n or_o governor_n after_o this_o the_o roman_n do_v set_v out_o the_o province_n of_o britain_n into_o three_o part_n as_o be_v to_o be_v see_v out_o of_o a_o manuscript_n of_o sextus_n rufus_n britain_n namely_o into_o maxima_fw-la caesariensis_n britannia_fw-la prima_fw-la and_o britannia_fw-la secunda_fw-la which_o i_o take_v it_o i_o have_v find_v out_o by_o the_o bishop_n and_o their_o ancient_a
westminster_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n edmondsbury_a the_o abbot_n of_o peterburgh_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n john_n of_o colchester_n the_o abbot_n of_o evesham_n the_o abbot_n of_o winchelcomb_n the_o abbot_n of_o crouland_n the_o abbot_n of_o battle_n the_o abbot_n of_o reding_n the_o abbot_n of_o abindon_n the_o abbot_n of_o waltham_n holy_a crosse._n the_o abbot_n of_o shrewsburie_n or_o salop._n the_o abbot_n of_o sircester_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n peter_n in_o gloucester_n the_o abbot_n of_o bardeney_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n bennet_n of_o hulme_n the_o abbot_n of_o thorney_n the_o abbot_n of_o ramsey_n the_o abbot_n of_o hyde_n the_o abbot_n of_o malmesburie_n the_o abbot_n of_o s._n marry_o in_o york_n the_o abbot_n of_o selbey_n the_o prior_n of_o coventrie_n the_o prior_n of_o the_o order_n of_o s._n john_n at_o jerusalem_n who_o common_o be_v call_v master_n of_o s._n johns_n knight_n and_o will_v be_v count_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a baron_n of_o england_n unto_o who_o as_o still_o unto_o the_o bishop_n by_o right_a and_o custom_n it_o appurtain_v as_o to_o peer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n to_o be_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o peer_n personal_o present_a at_o all_o parliament_n whatsoever_o there_o to_o consult_v to_o handle_v to_o ordain_v decree_n and_o determine_v in_o regard_n of_o the_o barony_n which_o they_o hold_v of_o the_o king_n for_o william_n the_o first_o a_o thing_n that_o the_o churchman_n of_o that_o time_n complain_v of_o but_o those_o in_o the_o age_n ensue_v count_v their_o great_a honour_n ordain_v bishopric_n and_o abbay_n paris_n which_o hold_v barony_n in_o pure_a and_o perpetual_a almâ—s_n and_o until_o that_o time_n be_v free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n to_o be_v under_o military_a or_o knight_n service_n enrol_v every_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n at_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n and_o appoint_v how_o many_o soldier_n he_o will_v have_v every_o of_o they_o to_o find_v for_o he_o and_o his_o successor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o hostility_n and_o war_n from_o that_o time_n ever_o since_o those_o ecclesiastical_a person_n enjoy_v all_o the_o immunity_n that_o the_o baron_n of_o the_o kingdom_n do_v save_v only_o that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v judge_v by_o their_o peer_n for_o consider_v that_o according_a to_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o church_n such_o may_v not_o be_v present_a in_o matter_n of_o life_n and_o death_n in_o the_o same_o cause_n they_o be_v leave_v unto_o a_o jury_n of_o twelve_o man_n to_o be_v judge_v in_o the_o question_n of_o fact_n but_o whether_o this_o be_v a_o clear_a point_n in_o law_n or_o no_o i_o refer_v i_o to_o skilful_a lawyer_n vavasor_n vavasor_n or_o valvasors_n in_o old_a time_n stand_v in_o the_o next_o rank_n after_o baron_n who_o the_o lawyer_n derive_v from_o valvae_fw-la that_o be_v leave_a doote_z and_o this_o dignity_n seem_v to_o have_v come_v unto_o we_o from_o the_o french_a for_o when_o they_o have_v sovereign_a rule_n 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chancellor_n of_o england_n be_v void_a by_o death_n the_o king_n three_o great_a seal_n to_o wit_n one_o of_o gold_n and_o other_o two_o of_o silver_n which_o remain_v in_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o chancellor_n present_o after_o his_o death_n be_v shut_v up_o in_o a_o wooden_a chest_n fast_o lock_v and_o sign_v with_o the_o seal_n of_o the_o lord_n then_o present_a and_o so_o convey_v into_o the_o treasury_n from_o thence_o bring_v they_o be_v to_o the_o king_n who_o in_o the_o presence_n of_o many_o nobleman_n deliver_v they_o into_o the_o hand_n of_o he_o that_o shall_v be_v chancellor_n and_o undertake_v the_o charge_n of_o execute_v the_o office_n of_o chancellorship_n take_v before_o a_o oath_n of_o he_o well_o and_o true_o to_o exercise_v the_o same_o first_o he_o deliver_v the_o great_a seal_n of_o silver_n then_o that_o of_o gold_n and_o so_o the_o other_o of_o silver_n who_o receive_v the_o same_o bestow_v they_o again_o in_o the_o chest_n and_o be_v sign_v with_o his_o 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comitatus_fw-la herbida_fw-la plâ—nicie_fw-la nobilis_fw-la vulâ—o_o will_v shire_n pars_fw-la olim_fw-la belgarum_fw-la wiltshire_n wiltshire_n which_o also_o pertain_v to_o the_o belgar_a call_v in_o the_o english-saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o latin_a comm_o term_v wiltonia_n take_v that_o denomination_n of_o wilton_n sometime_o the_o chief_a town_n like_a as_o it_o of_o the_o river_n willy_n be_v altogether_o a_o mediterranean_a or_o midland_n country_n for_o enclose_v it_o be_v with_o somersetshire_n on_o the_o west_n berkshire_n and_o hampshire_n on_o the_o east_n on_o the_o north_n with_o glocestershire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o dorsetshire_n and_o a_o part_n of_o hampshire_n a_o region_n which_o as_o it_o breed_v a_o number_n of_o warlike_a and_o hardy_a man_n who_o in_o old_a time_n with_o cornwall_n and_o denshire_n together_o challenge_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o manhood_n and_o martial_a prowess_n the_o prerogative_n in_o the_o english_a army_n 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innumerable_a flock_n of_o sheep_n have_v his_o river_n swell_a brook_n and_o ril_n of_o everliving_a fountain_n the_o midst_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n also_o lie_v even_o and_o plain_a be_v divide_v overthwart_o from_o east_n to_o west_n with_o a_o dike_n of_o wonderful_a work_n cast_v up_o for_o many_o mile_n together_o in_o length_n wansdike_n the_o people_n dwell_v there_o about_o call_v it_o wansdike_n which_o upon_o a_o error_n general_a receive_v they_o talk_v and_o tell_v to_o have_v be_v make_v by_o the_o devil_n upon_o a_o wednesday_n for_o in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o ditch_n of_o wooden_a or_o mercury_n and_o as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o wooden_a that_o false_a imagine_a god_n and_o father_n of_o the_o english-saxons_a but_o i_o have_v always_o be_v persuade_v that_o the_o saxon_n make_v it_o as_o a_o limit_n to_o divide_v the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o the_o mercian_n and_o 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even_o at_o this_o day_n offa-dike_a other_o also_o be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v among_o the_o east-angle_n in_o cambridgeshire_n and_o suffolk_n wherewith_o they_o limit_v their_o territory_n and_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o inroad_n and_o invasion_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o the_o north-part_n of_o wiltshire_n which_o be_v water_v with_o isis_n or_o the_o thames_n there_o be_v a_o town_n call_v creckelade_v by_o marianus_n by_o other_o greekelade_v of_o greek_a philosopher_n as_o some_o be_v ready_a to_o believe_v who_o as_o the_o history_n of_o oxford_n report_v begin_v there_o a_o university_n john_n which_o afterward_o be_v translate_v to_o oxford_n west_n from_o that_o be_v highworth_n high_o seat_v a_o well_o know_v market_n but_o south_n from_o creckelade_v i_o see_v lediard_n tregoze_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o family_n of_o saint-iohn_n knight_n the_o which_o margaret_n de_fw-la bello_fw-la campo_n or_o beauchamp_n afterward_o duchess_n of_o somerset_n give_v to_o oliver_n of_o saint_n john_n her_o second_o son_n for_o to_o she_o it_o come_v as_o a_o inheritance_n by_o patishul_n grandison_n and_o tregoze_n basset_n name_n of_o great_a honour_n wotton_n basset_n bord_v hard_a upon_o this_o have_v this_o primitive_a name_n from_o wood_n the_o addition_n do_v prove_v that_o it_o belong_v to_o the_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o basset_n but_o in_o the_o latter_a foregoing_a age_n it_o be_v as_o i_o have_v hear_v say_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n who_o make_v there_o a_o very_a large_a park_n for_o to_o enclose_v dear_a in_o forrest_n from_o hence_o breden_n wood_n now_o breden_n forrest_n stretch_v itself_o far_o and_o wide_a which_o in_o the_o year_n 905._o by_o ethelwald_n blood_n clyto_n and_o the_o dane_n that_o aid_v he_o be_v lay_v waste_n and_o the_o inhabitant_n endure_v all_o calamity_n of_o war_n on_o the_o west_n side_n whereof_o the_o river_n avon_n above_o mention_v
nation_n that_o every_o soldier_n remain_v alive_a after_o a_o fight_a field_n shall_v carry_v his_o head-piece_n full_a of_o earth_n towards_o the_o make_n of_o their_o fellow_n tomb_n that_o be_v slay_v although_o i_o be_o of_o opinion_n rather_o that_o this_o of_o selburie_n be_v set_v there_o in_o stead_n of_o a_o limit_n if_o not_o by_o the_o roman_n then_o certain_o by_o the_o saxon_n like_a as_o that_o fossae_n call_v wodensdike_n consider_v that_o between_o the_o mercian_n and_o the_o westsaxon_n there_o be_v much_o bicker_n in_o this_o shire_n many_o a_o time_n geomeotrie_n about_o their_o march_n and_o both_o 198._o boetius_fw-la and_o the_o aibury_n grammatical_a writer_n have_v make_v mention_n of_o such_o mount_v raise_v for_o bound_n within_o one_o mile_n of_o selburie_n be_v aiburie_n a_o up-landish_a village_n build_v in_o a_o old_a camp_n as_o it_o seem_v but_o of_o no_o large_a compass_n for_o it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o fair_a trench_n and_o have_v four_o gap_n as_o gate_n in_o two_o of_o the_o which_o stand_v huge_a stone_n as_o jambe_n but_o so_o rude_a that_o they_o seem_v rather_o natural_a than_o artificial_a of_o which_o sort_n there_o be_v some_o other_o in_o the_o say_a village_n this_o river_n kenet_n run_v at_o the_o first_o eastward_o through_o certain_a open_a field_n out_o of_o which_o there_o stand_v up_o aloft_o every_o where_o stone_n like_o rock_n rockley_n and_o off_o they_o a_o little_a village_n there_o be_v called_z rockley_n among_o which_o there_o break_v out_o sometime_o at_o unaware_o water_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o stream_n or_o sudden_a land-flood_n repute_v the_o messenger_n as_o it_o be_v and_o forerunner_n of_o a_o dearth_n and_o be_v by_o the_o rustical_a people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v hunger-borne_a from_o hence_o rivulus_fw-la kenet_n hold_v on_o his_o course_n to_o a_o town_n bear_v his_o name_n call_v of_o antoninus_n cunetio_n and_o be_v place_v from_o verlucio_n twenty_o mile_n at_o which_o distance_n 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anglica_n lingua_fw-la mihi_fw-la o_o merlebridge_n town_n of_o merlin_n tomb_n thou_o have_v thy_o name_n our_o english_a tongue_n will_v testify_v with_o i_o the_o same_o the_o fatal_a end_n of_o this_o town_n cunetio_n and_o the_o name_n together_o and_o the_o estate_n thereof_o with_o the_o ancient_a memory_n also_o from_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o saxon_n unto_o the_o norman_n time_n be_v utter_o vanish_v and_o go_v for_o in_o all_o this_o space_n between_o our_o history_n do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o once_o name_v it_o but_o in_o the_o age_n next_o ensue_v we_o read_v that_o john_n lack-land_n surname_v sine_fw-la terra_fw-la that_o be_v without_o land_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n have_v a_o castle_n here_o which_o when_o he_o revolt_v from_o his_o brother_n king_n richard_n the_o first_o hubert_z archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n take_v by_o force_n and_o which_o afterward_o be_v most_o famous_a by_o reason_n of_o a_o parliament_n there_o hold_v wherein_o by_o a_o general_a consent_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n there_o assemble_v a_o law_n pass_v for_o the_o appease_n of_o all_o tumult_n common_o call_v the_o statute_n of_o marleborow_n but_o now_o be_v daunt_v by_o time_n there_o remain_v a_o heap_n of_o rammell_n and_o rubbish_n witness_v the_o ruin_n thereof_o and_o some_o few_o relic_n of_o the_o wall_n remain_v within_o the_o compass_n of_o a_o dry_a ditch_n and_o a_o inn_n there_o be_v adjoin_v thereto_o which_o in_o stead_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v the_o sign_n of_o a_o castle_n hang_v out_o at_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o place_n say_v have_v nothing_o to_o make_v great_a show_n of_o than_o in_o the_o church_n of_o preshut_a hard_a by_o of_o a_o christen_a font_n as_o it_o seem_v of_o touchstone_n or_o of_o obsidian_a stone_n in_o which_o by_o their_o report_n certain_a prince_n i_o wot_v not_o who_o be_v in_o time_n past_o baptize_v and_o make_v christian_n neither_o very_o can_v i_o conceal_v that_o which_o i_o have_v read_v that_o every_o burger_n here_o admit_v be_v by_o a_o old_a order_n and_o custom_n among_o they_o to_o present_v unto_o the_o major_n a_o brace_n of_o hound_n for_o the_o hare_n a_o couple_n of_o white_a capon_n and_o a_o white_a bull._n ramesburie_n on_o the_o same_o river_n and_o the_o same_o side_n thereof_o be_v seat_v ramsburie_n a_o pretty_a village_n have_v nothing_o now_o to_o commend_v it_o but_o pleasant_a meadow_n about_o it_o howsoever_o in_o old_a time_n famous_a it_o be_v for_o the_o bishop_n see_v there_o who_o have_v this_o shire_n for_o their_o diocese_n bishop_n but_o that_o seat_n be_v by_o herman_n the_o eight_o bishop_n lay_v unto_o that_o of_o shirburne_n and_o at_o length_n as_o i_o say_v before_o translate_v to_o saliburie_n carry_v away_o with_o it_o all_o the_o name_n and_o reputation_n of_o this_o place_n because_o at_o ramesburie_n there_o be_v never_o any_o covent_n of_o clerk_n nor_o ought_v for_o their_o maintenance_n littlecot_n from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o river_n more_o eastward_o littlecot_n show_v itself_o not_o long_o since_o a_o seat_n of_o the_o darel_n a_o place_n worthy_a to_o be_v remember_v for_o the_o late_a lord_n thereof_o sir_n john_n popham_n who_o be_v the_o chief_a judge_n in_o the_o king_n bench_n execute_v justice_n as_o i_o have_v say_v already_o against_o malefactor_n to_o his_o high_a praise_n and_o commendation_n and_o hereby_o run_v the_o limit_n between_o this_o shire_n and_o berkshire_n thus_o far_o forth_o have_v we_o take_v a_o slight_a view_n and_o survey_v of_o wiltshire_n which_o as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o domesday_n book_n and_o worth_a the_o note_n it_o be_v pay_v unto_o the_o king_n ten_o pound_n for_o a_o hawk_n twenty_o shilling_n be_v for_o a_o strong_a steed_n for_o hey_o one_o hundred_o shilling_n and_o five_o oar_n now_o what_o kind_n a_o piece_n of_o money_n and_o of_o what_o kind_n that_o ore_n be_v i_o wot_v not_o but_o out_o of_o a_o register_n of_o burton_n monastery_n i_o have_v observe_v thus_o much_o that_o twenty_o oar_n be_v worth_a two_o mark_n of_o silver_n wiltshire_n this_o province_n can_v reckon_v out_o of_o divers_a and_o sundry_a house_n but_o few_o earl_n beside_o those_o of_o salisbury_n who_o i_o have_v name_v before_o for_o to_o omit_v weolsthan_n before_o the_o norman_n conquest_n it_o have_v none_o to_o my_o knowledge_n unto_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o his_o day_n who_o prefer_v william_n le_fw-fr scrope_n to_o that_o one_o honour_n but_o this_o man_n good_a fortune_n stand_v and_o fall_v together_o with_o his_o prince_n for_o when_o the_o one_o be_v depose_v the_o other_o lose_v his_o head_n after_o who_o within_o short_a time_n succeed_v james_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormund_n advance_v to_o that_o dignity_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o howbeit_o when_o the_o lancastrian_n be_v down_o the_o wind_n and_o he_o be_v attaint_v his_o estate_n forfeit_v and_o john_n stafford_n a_o young_a son_n of_o humphrey_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o receive_v this_o title_n who_o son_n edward_n succeed_v he_o and_o die_v without_o issue_n the_o same_o honour_n afterward_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o bestow_v upon_o henry_n stafford_n of_o the_o same_o house_n of_o buckingham_n who_o have_v enjoy_v it_o a_o little_a while_n depart_v likewise_o and_o leave_v no_o child_n behind_o he_o in_o the_o end_n the_o favour_n of_o the_o say_a king_n bring_v it_o into_o the_o family_n of_o the_o bullen_n for_o thomas_n bullen_n viscount_n rochfort_n son_n to_o one_o of_o the_o daughter_n and_o coheire_n of_o thomas_n butler_n earl_n of_o ormund_n he_o create_v earl_n of_o wiltshire_n who_o daughter_n anne_n the_o king_n take_v to_o wife_n a_o marriage_n this_o be_v to_o herself_o and_o her_o brother_n unhappy_a and_o deadly_a to_o her_o parent_n woeful_a but_o
the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o william_n beauchamp_n de_fw-fr saint_n amando_fw-la â—maâ—_n flourish_v among_o other_o baron_n like_v as_o his_o son_n richard_n who_o leave_v no_o issue_n lawful_o beget_v kenet_n keep_v on_o his_o course_n downward_o from_o thence_o between_o hemsted_n martial_n which_o sometime_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o rod_n of_o marshalsee_n and_o appertain_v to_o the_o mareschal_n of_o england_n where_o s._n thomas_n parry_n treasurer_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n household_n build_v a_o very_a proper_a house_n and_o benham_n valence_n in_o a_o park_n so_o call_v because_o it_o belong_v to_o william_n de_fw-fr valencia_n earl_n of_o pembroch_o but_o queen_n elizabeth_n give_v it_o to_o john_n baptista_n castilion_n a_o piemontes_n of_o her_o privy_a chamber_n for_o faithful_a service_n in_o her_o danger_n so_o the_o river_n pass_v on_o to_o that_o old_a town_n spinae_n whereof_o antonine_n make_v mention_v which_o retain_v still_o the_o name_n be_v at_o this_o day_n call_v spene_n spine_n but_o now_o in_o steed_n of_o a_o town_n it_o be_v a_o very_a little_a village_n stand_v scarce_o a_o mile_n off_o from_o newbury_n a_o famous_a town_n that_o arise_v and_o have_v beginning_n out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o it_o for_o newbury_n with_o we_o be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o newburgh_n newbury_n in_o respect_n no_o doubt_n of_o that_o more_o ancient_a place_n of_o habitation_n which_o be_v quite_o decay_a and_o go_v and_o have_v leave_v the_o name_n also_o in_o a_o piece_n of_o newburie_n itself_o which_o be_v call_v spinham_n land_n and_o if_o nothing_o else_o yet_o this_o very_o may_v prove_v that_o newburie_n spring_v out_o of_o spine_n because_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o newbury_n acknowledge_v the_o village_n spene_n as_o their_o mother_n although_o in_o comparison_n of_o spene_n it_o be_v pass_o fair_a and_o goodly_a as_o well_o for_o building_n as_o furniture_n become_v rich_a also_o by_o clothing_n and_o very_o well_o seat_v in_o a_o champain_n plain_a have_v the_o river_n kenet_n to_o water_v it_o this_o town_n at_o the_o time_n that_o the_o norman_n conquer_v england_n fall_v to_o ernulph_n de_fw-fr hesdin_n earl_n of_o perch_n who_o successor_n thomas_n earl_n of_o perch_n be_v slay_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o lincoln_n the_o bishop_n of_o chalons_n his_o heir_n sell_v it_o unto_o william_n marescall_n earl_n of_o pembroke_n who_o also_o hold_v the_o manor_n of_o hempsted_n hard_o by_o whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v and_o his_o successor_n also_o mareschal_n of_o england_n until_o that_o roger_n bigod_n for_o his_o obstinacy_n lose_v his_o honour_n and_o possession_n both_o which_o notwithstanding_o by_o entreaty_n he_o obtain_v again_o for_o his_o life_n time_n kenet_n pass_v on_o hence_o and_o take_v into_o he_o lamborn_n a_o little_a river_n lambor_fw-la which_o at_o the_o head_n and_o spring_v thereof_o impart_v his_o name_n to_o a_o small_a mercate_z town_n that_o in_o old_a time_n by_o virtue_n of_o king_n aelfreds_n testament_n belong_v unto_o his_o cousin_n alfrith_n and_o afterward_o to_o the_o fitz_n warens_n who_o of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o obtain_v liberty_n of_o hold_v a_o mercate_z but_o now_o appertain_v unto_o the_o essex_n knight_n a_o family_n that_o fetch_v their_o pedigree_n from_o william_n essex_n vnder-treasurer_n of_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o &_o from_o those_o who_o in_o time_n past_o carry_v the_o same_o surname_n &_o flourish_v as_o man_n of_o very_a great_a fame_n in_o essex_n from_o thence_o he_o run_v under_o dennington_n which_o other_o call_v dunnington_n a_o little_a castle_n but_o a_o fine_a and_o proper_a one_o situate_v with_o a_o fair_a prospect_n upon_o the_o brow_n of_o a_o pretty_a hill_n full_a of_o grove_n and_o which_o inward_o for_o the_o most_o part_n let_v in_o all_o the_o light_n build_v they_o say_v it_o be_v by_o sir_n richard_n de_fw-fr abberbury_n knight_n who_o also_o under_o it_o found_v for_o poor_a 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continue_a train_n of_o succession_n have_v now_o set_v of_o who_o lanfranke_n and_o william_n corboyle_v bring_v the_o upper_a part_n of_o the_o church_n and_o they_o that_o succeed_v the_o nethermore_o where_o as_o that_o the_o more_o ancient_a work_n have_v be_v consume_v with_o fire_n to_o that_o stateliness_n which_o now_o we_o see_v not_o without_o exceed_v great_a charge_n which_o a_o devout_a persuasion_n in_o former_a time_n willing_o disburse_v for_o a_o number_n of_o high_a of_o low_a and_o of_o mean_a degree_n flock_v hither_o in_o pilgrimage_n with_o very_o great_a and_o rich_a oblation_n to_o visit_v the_o tomb_n of_o thomas_n becket_n the_o archbishop_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o this_o church_n by_o courtier_n for_o that_o in_o maintain_v of_o the_o ecclesiastical_a liberty_n he_o have_v stubborn_o oppose_v himself_o against_o the_o king_n be_v matriculate_v a_o holy_a martyr_n by_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o worship_v as_o a_o saint_n and_o his_o shrine_n so_o load_v with_o great_a offering_n that_o the_o mean_a part_n of_o it_o be_v of_o pure_a gold_n so_o bright_a so_o shine_v and_o glitter_v as_o erasmus_n who_o see_v it_o say_v be_v every_o corner_n with_o rare_a and_o exceed_o big_a precious_a stone_n yea_o and_o the_o church_n all_o round_o about_o do_v abound_v with_o more_o than_o princelike_a riches_n and_o as_o though_o christ_n name_n to_o who_o it_o be_v dedicate_v have_v be_v quite_o forget_v it_o come_v to_o be_v call_v saint_n thomas_n church_n neither_o be_v it_o for_o any_o thing_n else_o so_o famous_a as_o for_o his_o memorial_n and_o sepulture_n although_o it_o may_v just_o vaunt_v of_o many_o famous_a man_n tomb_n and_o monument_n especial_o that_o of_o edward_n surname_v the_o black_a prince_n of_o wales_n a_o most_o worthy_a and_o renown_a knight_n for_o warlike_a prowess_n and_o the_o very_a wonder_n of_o his_o age_n also_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o a_o most_o puissant_a king_n of_o england_n but_o henry_n the_o eight_o scatter_v this_o wealth_n heap_v up_o together_o in_o so_o many_o age_n and_o disperse_v those_o monk_n in_o lieu_n of_o who_o be_v place_v in_o this_o christs-church_n a_o dean_n a_o archdeacon_n prebendary_n twelve_o and_o six_o preacher_n who_o in_o place_n adjoin_v round_o about_o shall_v teach_v and_o preach_v the_o word_n of_o god_n the_o other_o church_n that_o always_o mighty_o strive_v with_o this_o for_o superiority_n stand_v by_o the_o city_n side_n eastward_o know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o saint_n austin_n which_o augustine_n himself_o and_o king_n ethelbert_n at_o his_o exhortation_n found_v and_o dedicate_v to_o saint_n peter_n and_o paul_n that_o it_o may_v be_v the_o sepulture_n place_n both_o for_o the_o king_n of_o kent_n and_o also_o for_o the_o archbishop_n for_o as_o yet_o it_o be_v not_o lawful_a to_o bury_v within_o city_n and_o endow_v it_o with_o infinite_a riches_n grant_v unto_o the_o abbot_n a_o mint-house_n with_o privilege_n to_o coin_n money_n and_o now_o at_o this_o day_n notwithstanding_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o be_v bury_v under_o his_o own_o ruin_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v convert_v to_o the_o king_n house_n yet_o it_o show_v manifest_o to_o the_o beholder_n how_o great_a a_o thing_n it_o be_v augustine_n himself_o be_v inter_v in_o the_o porch_n of_o the_o same_o with_o this_o epitaph_n as_o witness_v thomas_n spot_n inclytus_fw-la anglorum_fw-la praesulpius_fw-la &_o decus_fw-la altum_fw-la hîc_fw-la augustinus_n requiescit_fw-la corpore_fw-la sanctus_fw-la the_o body_n of_o saint_n augustine_n do_v here_o inter_v lie_v a_o prelate_n great_a devout_a also_o and_o england_n honour_n high_a but_o as_o bede_n report_v who_o rather_o be_v to_o be_v credit_v this_o be_v the_o more_o ancient_a inscription_n of_o his_o tomb_n hic_fw-la reqviescit_fw-la dominus_n augustinus_n dorovernensis_fw-la archiepiscopus_fw-la primus_fw-la qvi_fw-fr olim_fw-la huc_n a_o beato_n gregorio_n romanae_fw-la vrbis_fw-la
as_o certain_a land_n be_v hold_v in_o coperland_n near_o dover_n by_o service_n to_o hold_v the_o king_n head_n between_o dover_n and_o whit-sand_n when_o soever_o he_o cross_v the_o sea_n there_o and_o lewis_n the_o young_a french_a king_n when_o he_o come_v in_o devout_a pilgrimage_n to_o visit_v thomas_n of_o canterbury_n britain_n beseech_v that_o saint_n by_o way_n of_o most_o humble_a intercession_n that_o no_o passenger_n may_v miscarry_v by_o shipwreck_n between_o vitsan_n and_o dover_n as_o who_o will_v say_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n that_o be_v the_o usual_a passage_n to_o and_o fro_o neither_o in_o truth_n be_v this_o narrow_a sea_n else_o where_o more_o straighten_v although_o it_o be_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o they_o who_o fail_v between_o in_o pass_v over_o do_v not_o respect_v the_o near_a way_n and_o short_a cut_n in_o sail_v but_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n in_o the_o one_o shore_n and_o the_o other_o for_o even_o so_o albeit_o the_o sea_n be_v narrow_a between_o blackness_n in_o france_n and_o the_o nesse_n in_o england_n yet_o now_o the_o ordinary_a pass_n be_v between_o dover_n and_o callais_n as_o in_o former_a age_n before_o that_o vitsan_n haven_n be_v dam_v up_o the_o passage_n be_v between_o it_o and_o dover_n and_o before_o that_o time_n between_o rhutupiae_n and_o gessoriacum_n from_o whence_o claudius_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o other_o captain_n who_o i_o have_v speak_v of_o sail_v over_o into_o britain_n gessoriacum_n this_o gessoriacum_fw-la pliny_n seem_v to_o call_v portum_fw-la morinorum_n britannicum_fw-la peradventure_o for_o the_o passage_n from_o thence_o into_o britain_n ptolomee_n in_o who_o it_o have_v creep_v into_o the_o place_n of_o itium_n name_v it_o gessoriacum_n navale_fw-mi in_o which_o signification_n also_o our_o welsh_a britan_n common_o term_v it_o bowling-long_a that_o be_v boloine_n the_o ship-road_n for_o that_o gessoriacum_n be_v the_o very_a same_o sea-coast_n town_n which_o 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gessoriacum_n and_o there_o surprise_v a_o other_o oration_n unto_o constantius_n maximus_n his_o son_n relate_v to_o have_v be_v vanquish_v at_o bononia_n so_o that_o bononia_n that_o be_v bolen_n and_o gessoriacum_n must_v needs_o be_v one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o place_n and_o it_o may_v seem_v that_o the_o more_o ancient_a name_n be_v wear_v out_o much_o about_o that_o time_n for_o it_o be_v not_o to_o be_v surmise_v that_o so_o grave_a author_n unto_o the_o great_a prince_n err_v in_o the_o set_n down_o and_o name_n of_o this_o place_n the_o memory_n thereof_o be_v then_o so_o fresh_a and_o that_o victory_n so_o glorious_a but_o what_o have_v i_o to_o do_v with_o france_n very_o i_o have_v the_o more_o willing_o rip_v up_o the_o memory_n of_o these_o matter_n for_o that_o the_o prowess_n and_o valour_n of_o our_o ancestor_n show_v itself_o often_o in_o this_o coast_n as_o who_o wonne_n and_o wrest_v both_o calais_n and_o bolen_n from_o the_o french_a and_o as_o for_o bolen_n 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theodosius_n the_o young_a the_o roman_n place_v for_o to_o keep_v off_o the_o saxon_n as_o gildas_n say_v at_o certain_a distance_n along_o the_o shore_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o britain_n famous_a it_o be_v and_o much_o frequent_v by_o the_o english_a saxon_n for_o religion_n sake_n by_o reason_n of_o a_o monastery_n that_o eanswide_a daughter_n to_o eadbald_a king_n of_o kent_n consecrate_v there_o unto_o nun_n but_o now_o it_o be_v a_o small_a town_n and_o the_o great_a part_n thereof_o the_o sea_n have_v as_o it_o be_v part_v away_o howbeit_o it_o be_v the_o barony_n of_o the_o family_n de_fw-fr abrincis_fw-la or_o aurenche_n from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o sir_n hamon_n crevequer_n and_o by_o his_o daughter_n to_o sir_n john_n of_o sandwich_n who_o grand_a child_n julian_n by_o his_o son_n john_n bring_v the_o same_o as_o her_o dowry_n to_o john_n segrave_n from_o thence_o as_o the_o shore_n turn_v a_o front_n south_n westward_o sandgate_n castle_n build_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o defend_v the_o coast_n and_o upon_o a_o castle_n hill_n thereby_o be_v see_v relic_n of_o a_o ancient_a castle_n more_o inward_a be_v saltwood_n a_o castle_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o canterbury_n which_o william_n courtney_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n enlarge_v and_o near_o unto_o it_o be_v often-hanger_n where_o sir_n edward_n poining_n baneret_n a_o father_n of_o many_o fair_a bastard_n eight_o and_o among_o they_o of_o thomas_n lord_n poin_v lieutenant_n of_o bollen_a begin_v to_o build_v a_o stately_a house_n but_o leave_v it_o unperfect_a when_o death_n have_v bereave_v he_o of_o his_o only_a lawful_a child_n which_o he_o have_v by_o his_o lawful_a wife_n the_o daughter_n of_o sir_n i._o scot_n his_o neighbour_n at_o scots-hall_n where_o the_o family_n of_o scot_n have_v live_v in_o worshipful_a estimation_n a_o long_a time_n as_o descend_v from_o pashe_o and_o serteaux_n by_o pimp_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o sea-coast_n his_fw-mi near_o to_o sandgate_n 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the_o book_n of_o norrice_n call_v it_o portus_fw-la lemanis_n ptolomee_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v in_o greek_a a_o significative_a word_n the_o copiantes_fw-la or_o copier_n out_o of_o old_a book_n because_o they_o will_v seem_v to_o supply_v the_o defect_n write_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o latin_a interpreter_n follow_v they_o translate_v it_o novus_n portus_fw-la that_o be_v new_a port_n or_o new_a haven_n whereas_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v limen_n or_o leman_n like_v as_o at_o this_o time_n lime_n here_o the_o captain_n over_o a_o company_n or_o band_n of_o turnacenses_n keep_v his_o station_n under_o the_o count_n or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon_a shore_n and_o a_o port_n way_n pave_v with_o stone_n call_v stonystreet_n reach_v from_o hence_o towards_o canterbury_n which_o one_o will_v easy_o judge_v to_o have_v be_v a_o work_n of_o the_o roman_n like_v as_o the_o
birth_n parentage_n and_o filiation_n who_o wisdom_n also_o who_o justice_n princely_a courage_n warlike_a exploit_n most_o valiant_o achieve_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n and_o who_o royal_a birth_n and_o blood_n as_o who_o be_v descend_v from_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o the_o three_o most_o renown_a kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o spain_n they_o know_v assure_o wherefore_o have_v thorough_o weigh_v these_o and_o such_o like_a motive_n they_o willing_o and_o withal_o hearty_a affection_n tender_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o land_n by_o that_o their_o petition_n and_o one_o general_a accord_n of_o they_o all_o elect_v he_o for_o their_o king_n and_o with_o prayer_n and_o tear_n lie_v prostrate_a before_o he_o humble_o crave_v and_o beseech_v his_o gracious_a favour_n to_o accept_v and_o take_v upon_o he_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v to_o he_o by_o right_a of_o inheritance_n and_o now_o present_v to_o he_o by_o their_o free_a and_o lawful_a election_n and_o so_o for_o very_a pity_n and_o natural_a zeal_n to_o reach_v forth_o unto_o his_o country_n now_o forlorn_v his_o help_a hand_n that_o after_o so_o great_a and_o grievous_a storm_n the_o son_n of_o grace_n may_v shine_v upon_o they_o to_o the_o comfort_n of_o all_o true_a heart_a english_a man_n this_o supplication_n be_v tender_v private_o to_o himself_o before_o that_o he_o enter_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n be_v present_v also_o afterward_o unto_o he_o in_o the_o public_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o there_o allow_v and_o so_o by_o their_o authority_n enact_v and_o publish_v with_o a_o number_n of_o word_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v heap_v up_o together_o that_o according_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n the_o law_n of_o nature_n the_o law_n of_o england_n and_o most_o laudable_a custom_n richard_n be_v and_o be_v by_o lawful_a election_n inauguration_n and_o coronation_n the_o undoubted_a king_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n france_n and_o ireland_n appertain_v rightful_o to_o he_o and_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n lawful_o beget_v and_o to_o use_v the_o very_a word_n as_o they_o stand_v pen_v in_o the_o original_a record_n by_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n it_o be_v pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v that_o all_o and_o singular_a the_o content_n in_o the_o foresay_a bill_n be_v true_a and_o undoubted_a and_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n with_o the_o assent_n of_o the_o three_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n by_o the_o foresay_a authority_n pronounce_v decree_v and_o declare_v the_o same_o for_o true_a and_o undoubted_a these_o thing_n have_v i_o lay_v forth_o more_o at_o large_a out_o of_o the_o parliament_n rowel_n that_o you_o may_v understand_v both_o what_o and_o how_o great_a matter_n the_o power_n of_o a_o prince_n the_o outward_a show_n of_o virtue_n the_o wily_a fetch_n of_o lawyer_n fawn_a hope_n pensive_a fear_n desire_v of_o change_n and_o goodly_a pretence_n be_v able_a to_o effect_v in_o that_o most_o wise_a assembly_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o a_o kingdom_n even_o against_o all_o law_n and_o right_n but_o this_o richard_n be_v not_o to_o be_v account_v worthy_a to_o have_v be_v a_o sovereign_n have_v he_o not_o be_v a_o sovereign_a as_o galba_n be_v repute_v who_o when_o he_o be_v a_o sovereign_n deceive_v all_o man_n expectation_n but_o most_o worthy_a indeed_o of_o sovereignty_n have_v he_o not_o be_v transport_v with_o ambition_n which_o blast_v all_o good_a part_n by_o lewd_a practice_n and_o mischievous_a mean_n make_v foul_a way_n thereunto_o for_o that_o by_o the_o common_a consent_n of_o all_o that_o be_v wise_a he_o be_v reckon_v in_o the_o rank_n of_o bad_a man_n but_o of_o good_a prince_n now_o remember_v myself_o to_o be_v a_o chorographer_n i_o will_v return_v to_o my_o own_o part_n and_o leave_v these_o matter_n unto_o our_o historiographer_n when_o god_n shall_v send_v they_o in_o this_o county_n there_o be_v parish_n 280._o oxoniensis_fw-la comitatus_fw-la vulgo_fw-la oxfordshyre_n qui_fw-la pars_fw-la olim_fw-la dobunorum_fw-la oxford-shire_n oxford-shire_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o as_o we_o say_v belong_v also_o to_o the_o dobuni_n on_o the_o west_n side_n join_v upon_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o south_n which_o way_n it_o run_v out_o far_a in_o breadth_n be_v dissever_v from_o bark-shire_n by_o the_o river_n isis_n or_o tamis_n eastward_o it_o border_v upon_o buckingham-shire_n and_o northward_o where_o it_o end_v point_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o cone_n or_o pineapple_n have_v north-hampton-shire_n of_o one_o side_n and_o warwickeshire_n on_o the_o other_o side_n confine_v with_o it_o it_o be_v a_o fertile_a country_n and_o plentiful_a wherein_o the_o plain_n be_v garnish_v with_o corne-field_n and_o meadow_n the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n store_v in_o every_o place_n not_o only_o with_o corn_n and_o fruit_n but_o also_o with_o all_o kind_n of_o game_n for_o hound_n or_o hawk_n and_o well_o water_v with_o fishfull_a river_n for_o isis_n or_o ouse_n which_o afterward_o come_v to_o be_v name_v tamis_n make_v a_o long_a course_n and_o run_v under_o the_o south_n side_n cherwell_n also_o a_o pretty_a river_n well_o store_v with_o fish_n after_o it_o have_v for_o a_o time_n part_v north-hampton-shire_n and_o oxford-shire_n pass_v gentle_o with_o a_o still_a stream_n through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n and_o divide_v it_o as_o it_o be_v into_o two_o part_n and_o tamis_n with_o his_o water_n confort_v and_o give_v heart_n to_o the_o east_n part_n until_o both_o of_o they_o together_o with_o many_o other_o riveret_n and_o brook_n run_v into_o they_o be_v lodge_v in_o isis._n this_o isis_n when_o it_o have_v pass_v a_o small_a part_n of_o wiltshire_n no_o soon_o be_v enter_v into_o oxford-shire_n but_o present_o be_v keep_v in_o and_o restrain_v with_o rodcot_n bridge_n bablac_n pass_v by_o bablac_n where_o sir_n r._n vere_n that_o most_o puissant_a earl_n of_o oxford_n marquesse_n of_o dublin_n and_o duke_n of_o ireland_n who_o as_o he_o stand_v in_o most_o high_a favour_n and_o authority_n with_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o so_o he_o be_v as_o much_o envy_v of_o the_o noble_n teach_v we_o as_o one_o say_v that_o no_o power_n be_v always_o powerful_a who_o be_v there_o discomfit_v in_o a_o skirmish_n by_o the_o noble_n and_o constrain_v to_o take_v the_o river_n and_o swim_v over_o find_v the_o catastrophe_n of_o his_o fortune_n and_o subversion_n of_o his_o state_n for_o immediate_o he_o flee_v his_o country_n and_o die_v distress_v in_o exile_n of_o who_o the_o poet_n in_o his_o marriage_n of_o tame_a and_o isis_n make_v these_o verse_n hic_fw-la verus_fw-la notissimus_fw-la apro_fw-la dum_fw-la dare_v terga_fw-la negat_fw-la virtus_fw-la 1387._o &_o tendere_fw-la contrà _fw-la non_fw-la sinit_fw-la invictae_fw-la rectrix_fw-la prudentia_fw-la mentis_fw-la vndique_fw-la dum_fw-la resonat_fw-la repetitis_fw-la ictibus_fw-la umbo_fw-la tinnitúque_fw-la strepit_fw-la circum_fw-la sua_fw-la tempora_fw-la cassis_fw-la se_fw-la dedit_fw-la in_o fluvium_fw-la fluvius_fw-la laetatus_fw-la &_o illo_fw-la hospite_fw-la suscepit_fw-la salvum_fw-la saluúmque_fw-la remisit_fw-la here_o vere_n vere_n well_o know_v by_o badge_n of_o savage_a boar_n while_o manhood_n shame_v to_o yield_v yet_o strive_v again_o stout_a heart_n may_v not_o restrain_v by_o wisdom_n lore_n while_o shield_n resound_v by_o double_a blow_n amain_o and_o helmet_n ring_v about_o his_o ear_n be_v fain_o the_o stream_n to_o take_v the_o river_n glad_a therefore_o his_o guest_n take_v safe_a and_o set_v he_o safe_a on_o shore_n isis_n from_o thence_o overflow_a many_o time_n the_o flat_a and_o low_a ground_n be_v first_o increase_v with_o the_o brook_n windrush_n which_o spring_v out_o of_o cotteswold_n have_v stand_v upon_o the_o bank_n side_n burford_n burford_n in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d where_o cuthred_a king_n of_o westsaxon_n at_o that_o time_n by_o courtesy_n of_o the_o mercian_n when_o he_o can_v endure_v no_o long_o the_o most_o grievous_a exaction_n of_o aethelbald_a the_o mercian_n who_o begin_v to_o oppress_v his_o people_n and_o suck_v their_o blood_n come_v into_o the_o field_n against_o he_o and_o put_v he_o to_o flight_n have_v win_v his_o banner_n wherein_o by_o report_n of_o author_n there_o be_v a_o golden_a dragon_n depaint_v lovel_n then_o pass_v it_o by_o minster_n lovel_n the_o habitation_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o great_a baron_n lovel_n of_o tichmerch_n who_o be_v descend_v from_o lovel_n lupellus_fw-la a_o noble_a man_n of_o normandy_n flourish_v for_o many_o age_n and_o augment_v their_o estate_n by_o rich_a marriage_n with_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o tichmerch_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n holland_n d'eyncourt_n and_o the_o viscount_n beaumont_n but_o their_o line_n expire_v in_o francis_n viscount_n lovel_n lord_n
itself_o have_v nothing_o in_o it_o at_o all_o to_o show_v glori_v yet_o in_o this_o chaucer_n that_o geffrey_n chaucer_n our_o english_a homer_n be_v there_o breed_v and_o bring_v up_o of_o who_o and_o of_o our_o english_a poet_n i_o may_v true_o avouch_v that_o which_o that_o learned_a italian_a say_v of_o homer_n and_o the_o greek_a poet_n hic_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la cujus_fw-la de_fw-fr gurgite_fw-la sacro_fw-la combibit_fw-la arcanos_fw-la vatum_fw-la omnis_fw-la turba_fw-la furores_fw-la this_o be_v the_o man_n who_o sacred_a stream_n have_v serve_v all_o the_o crew_n of_o poet_n thence_o they_o drink_v their_o fill_n thence_o they_o their_o fury_n draw_v for_o he_o surpass_v all_o other_o without_o question_n in_o wit_n and_o leave_v our_o smattering_n poet-asters_a by_o many_o degree_n behind_o he_o jam_fw-la monte_z potitus_fw-la ridet_fw-la anhelantem_fw-la dura_fw-la ad_fw-la fastigia_fw-la turbam_fw-la when_o once_o himself_o the_o steep_a top_n hill_n have_v win_v at_o all_o the_o sort_n of_o they_o he_o laugh_v anon_o to_o see_v how_o they_o the_o pitch_n thereof_o to_o gain_v puff_v and_o blow_v do_v clamber_v up_o in_o vain_a isis_n have_v now_o entertain_v evenlode_n divide_v his_o channel_n and_o sever_n itself_o make_v many_o and_o those_o most_o delectable_a island_n near_o which_o stand_v godstow_n a_o little_a nunnery_n which_o dame_n ida_n a_o rich_a widow_n build_v and_o king_n john_n both_o repair_v and_o also_o endow_v with_o yearly_a revenue_n that_o these_o holy_a virgin_n may_v relieve_v with_o their_o prayer_n for_o by_o this_o time_n have_v that_o persuasion_n possess_v all_o man_n mind_n the_o soul_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n and_o of_o rosamund_n for_o there_o be_v she_o bury_v with_o this_o epitaph_n in_o rhyme_n hac_fw-la iaceo_fw-la in_o tumbâ_fw-la rosa_fw-la mundi_fw-la non_fw-la rosamunda_n non_fw-la redolet_fw-la sed_fw-la olet_fw-la quae_fw-la redolere_fw-la solet_fw-la rose_n of_o the_o world_n not_o rose_n the_o fresh_a pure_a flower_n within_o this_o tomb_n have_v take_v up_o her_o bower_n she_o scent_v now_o and_o nothing_o sweet_a do_v smell_v which_o erst_o be_v wont_a to_o savour_v pass_v well_o *_o we_o read_v that_o hugh_n the_o bishop_n of_o lincoln_n diocesan_n of_o this_o place_n come_v hither_o cause_v her_o bone_n to_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o the_o church_n as_o unworthy_a of_o christian_a burial_n for_o her_o unchaste_a life_n nevertheless_o the_o holy_a sister_n there_o translate_v they_o again_o into_o the_o church_n and_o lay_v they_o up_o in_o a_o perfume_a leather_n bag_n enclose_v in_o lead_v as_o be_v find_v in_o her_o tomb_n at_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o house_n and_o they_o erect_v a_o cross_n there_o whereby_o the_o passenger_n be_v put_v in_o mind_n with_o two_o rhyme_a verse_n to_o serve_v god_n and_o pray_v for_o she_o but_o i_o remember_v they_o not_o *_o neither_o do_v the_o ouse_n or_o isis_n as_o yet_o gather_v himself_o into_o one_o stream_n when_o he_o meet_v with_o cherwell_n which_o out_o of_o northamptonshire_n run_v almost_o through_o the_o mid_n of_o this_o country_n this_o river_n first_o water_v banbury_n sometime_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o fair_a large_a town_n at_o which_o kinric_n the_o west_n saxon_a king_n in_o old_a time_n put_v to_o flight_v the_o britan_n in_o a_o memorable_a battle_n fight_v manful_o for_o their_o life_n state_n and_o all_o they_o have_v and_o in_o this_o late_a forego_n age_n not_o far_o off_o richard_n nevil_n earl_n of_o warwick_n side_v with_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n give_v such_o a_o overthrow_n to_o those_o of_o york_n that_o forthwith_o also_o he_o take_v king_n edward_n the_o four_o now_o forlorn_a and_o hopeless_a now_o the_o fame_n of_o this_o town_n be_v for_o zeal_n cheese_n and_o cake_n and_o have_v a_o castle_n for_o show_v which_o alexander_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n for_o to_o the_o see_v of_o lincoln_n it_o belong_v first_o build_v who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o dwell_v stately_a rather_o than_o quiet_o bring_v upon_o himself_o many_o adversity_n by_o his_o huge_a building_n about_o this_o town_n that_o i_o may_v observe_v so_o much_o by_o the_o way_n piece_n of_o the_o roman_a emperor_n coin_v find_v as_o also_o elsewhere_o in_o the_o field_n near_o adjoin_v make_v somewhat_o to_o prove_v the_o antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n near_o to_o banbury_n be_v hanwell_n where_o the_o family_n of_o cope_n have_v flourish_v many_o year_n in_o great_a and_o good_a esteem_n and_o near_o it_o again_o be_v broughton_n the_o habitation_n of_o sir_n richard_n fienes_n or_o fenis_n unto_o who_o and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o body_n the_o most_o mighty_a prince_n king_n james_n in_o the_o first_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n recognize_v and_o confirm_v the_o name_n stile_n title_n degree_n dignity_n and_o honour_n of_o the_o baron_n say_v and_o sele_n as_o who_o lineal_o descend_v from_o sir_n james_n fienes_n baron_n say_v and_o sele_n and_o lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n who_o be_v cruel_o behead_v by_o a_o rabble_n of_o rebel_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o cherwell_n carry_v his_o stream_n along_o from_o banbury_n see_v nothing_o but_o pleasant_a field_n pass_v well_o husband_v and_o as_o plentiful_a meadow_n among_o which_o stand_n heiford_n warin_n so_o denominate_v warin_n fitz-gerold_a lord_n thereof_o heyford_n purcell_n likewise_o so_o name_v of_o the_o purcel_n *_o or_o de_fw-fr porcellis_fw-la ancient_a gentleman_n the_o old_a owner_n blechindon_n a_o a_o ancient_a possession_n of_o the_o ancient_a family_n le_fw-fr power_n islip_n and_o islip_n in_o elder_a time_n ghistlipe_v the_o natall_a place_n of_o that_o king_n edward_n who_o for_o his_o religious_a piety_n and_o continency_n our_o ancestor_n and_o the_o pope_n vouchsafe_v the_o name_n of_o saint_n edward_n the_o confessor_n as_o he_o himself_o witness_v in_o the_o originall-charter_n whereby_o he_o grant_v this_o place_n to_o the_o church_n of_o westminster_n here_o there_o run_v a_o riveret_n from_o the_o east_n in_o to_o cherwell_n burcester_n which_o pass_v by_o burcester_n in_o the_o english_a saxon_n tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d a_o little_a town_n carry_v a_o ancient_a name_n but_o wherein_o i_o have_v observe_v no_o matter_n of_o antiquity_n save_v that_o gilbert_n basset_n and_o egelina_fw-la courteney_n his_o wife_n build_v here_o a_o religious_a house_n in_o honour_n of_o saint_n eadburga_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o that_o not_o long_o since_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o knock_v be_v lord_n of_o the_o place_n but_o westward_o there_o lie_v some_o few_o remain_v of_o a_o decay_a and_o forlorn_a ancient_a station_n alchester_n aldchester_n they_o call_v it_o happy_o as_o one_o will_v say_v aldchester_n that_o be_v a_o old_a town_n by_o which_o a_o port_n way_n from_o wallengford_n as_o the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n think_v lead_v to_o banbury_n and_o the_o same_o they_o call_v akemanstreet_n way_n the_o tract_n whereof_o for_o certain_a mile_n together_o be_v yet_o most_o plain_o to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o plain_a of_o otmore_n hedindon_n which_o oftentimes_o be_v strange_o overspread_v with_o winter_n water_n cherwell_n thus_o increase_v pass_v southward_o never_o to_o hedindon_n which_o king_n john_n give_v to_o sir_n thomas_n basset_n for_o his_o barony_n *_o but_o where_o cherwell_n be_v confluent_a with_o isis_n and_o pleasant_a eight_o or_o islet_n lie_v disperse_v by_o the_o sundry_a dissevering_n of_o water_n there_o the_o most_o famous_a university_n of_o oxford_n oxford_n call_v in_o the_o english_a saxon_a tongue_n oxenford_n show_v itself_o aloft_o in_o a_o champion_n plain_a oxford_z i_o say_v our_o most_o noble_a athens_n the_o muses-seate_n and_o one_o of_o england_n stay_n nay_o the_o sun_n the_o eye_n and_o the_o soul_n thereof_o the_o very_a source_n and_o most_o clear_a spring_n of_o good_a literature_n and_o wisdom_n from_o whence_o religion_n civility_n and_o learning_n be_v spread_v most_o plenteous_o into_o all_o part_n of_o the_o realm_n a_o fair_a and_o goodly_a city_n whether_o a_o man_n respect_v the_o seemly_a beauty_n of_o private_a house_n or_o the_o stately_a magnificence_n of_o public_a building_n together_o with_o the_o wholesome_a sight_n or_o pleasant_a prospect_n thereof_o for_o the_o hill_n beset_v with_o wood_n do_v so_o environ_v the_o plain_a that_o as_o on_o the_o one_o side_n they_o exclude_v the_o pestilent_a southwinde_n and_o the_o tempestuous_a west_n wind_n on_o the_o other_o so_o they_o let_v in_o the_o clear_n eastern-winde_n only_o and_o the_o north-east_n wind_n with_o all_o which_o free_a from_o all_o corruption_n whence_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o of_o this_o situation_n it_o be_v as_o writer_n record_n in_o ancient_a time_n call_v bellositum_fw-la some_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o have_v be_v name_v caer_fw-mi vortigern_n
and_o caer_n vember_n in_o the_o british_a language_n and_o that_o i_o wot_v not_o what_o vortigern_v and_o memprice_n build_v it_o but_o what_o ever_o it_o be_v in_o the_o britan_n time_n the_o english_a saxon_n call_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o altogether_o in_o the_o same_o signification_n that_o the_o grecian_n term_v their_o bosphori_n and_o the_o german_n their_o ochen-furt_a upon_o odera_n to_o wit_n of_o the_o fourd_v of_o ox_n in_o which_o sense_n it_o be_v name_v of_o our_o britan_n in_o wales_n at_o this_o day_n rhyd-ychen_a and_o yet_o leland_n ground_v upon_o a_o probable_a conjecture_n derive_v the_o name_n from_o the_o river_n ouse_n call_v in_o latin_a isis_n and_o suppose_v that_o it_o have_v be_v name_v ousford_n consider_v that_o the_o river_n eight_o or_o island_n which_o isis_n scatter_v hereabout_o be_v call_v ousney_n sage_a antiquity_n as_o we_o read_v in_o our_o chronicle_n consecrate_v this_o city_n even_o in_o the_o british_a age_n unto_o the_o 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oxford_n begin_v the_o first_o regent_n in_o the_o same_o and_o reader_n in_o the_o divinity_n school_n be_v saint_n neoth_v a_o abbot_n and_o beside_o a_o worthy_a teacher_n in_o divinity_n and_o holy_a grimbald_n a_o right_a excellent_a professor_n of_o the_o most_o sweet_a write_v word_n of_o holy_a scripture_n but_o in_o grammar_n and_o rhetoric_n the_o regent_n be_v asserius_fw-la a_o monk_n in_o the_o skill_n of_o literature_n pass_v well_o learned_a in_o logic_n music_n and_o arithmetic_n the_o reader_n be_v john_n a_o monk_n of_o the_o church_n of_o menevensis_fw-la saint_n david_n in_o geometry_n and_o astronomy_n read_v john_n a_o monk_n also_o and_o companion_n of_o saint_n grimbald_n a_o man_n of_o a_o pass_a quick_a wit_n and_o right_o learn_v every_o way_n at_o which_o lecture_n be_v present_v that_o most_o glorious_a and_o invincible_a king_n aelfred_n who_o memorial_n in_o every_o man_n mouth_n shall_v be_v as_o sweet_a as_o honey_n but_o present_o after_o as_o we_o 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certify_v of_o that_o discord_n go_v to_o oxford_n to_o determine_v and_o end_v this_o controversy_n where_o also_o himself_o in_o person_n take_v exceed_v great_a pain_n in_o give_v audience_n to_o the_o quarrel_n and_o complaint_n of_o both_o side_n now_o the_o main_a substance_n of_o all_o the_o contention_n stand_v upon_o this_o point_n those_o old_a schoolman_n hot_o avouch_v that_o before_o grimbalds_n come_v to_o oxford_n learn_v general_o flourish_v there_o although_o the_o scholar_n and_o student_n be_v few_o than_o in_o number_n than_o in_o former_a time_n by_o reason_n that_o the_o most_o of_o they_o through_o the_o cruelty_n and_o tyranny_n of_o paynim_n be_v expel_v moreover_o they_o prove_v and_o declare_v and_o that_o by_o the_o undoubted_a testimony_n of_o old_a chronicle_n that_o the_o order_n and_o ordinance_n of_o that_o place_n be_v make_v and_o establish_v by_o certain_a godly_a and_o learned_a man_n as_o namely_o gildas_n of_o holy_a memory_n melkin_n ninnius_n kentigern_n and_o other_o who_o all_o of_o they_o study_v and_o follow_v their_o book_n there_o until_o they_o be_v age_a person_n manage_v and_o govern_v all_o thing_n there_o in_o happy_a peace_n and_o concord_n also_o that_o s._n german_n come_v to_o oxford_n and_o abode_n there_o half_a a_o year_n what_o time_n as_o he_o travel_v through_o britan_n with_o a_o purpose_n to_o preach_v against_o the_o pelagian_a heresy_n who_o wondrous_a well_o allow_v of_o their_o former_a order_n and_o ordinance_n this_o noble_a king_n with_o incredible_a and_o unexampled_a humility_n hear_v both_o part_n most_o diligent_o exhort_v they_o in_o earnest_n wise_a enterlace_v godly_a and_o wholesome_a admonition_n to_o keep_v mutual_a society_n and_o concord_n one_o with_o another_o and_o so_o the_o king_n depart_v with_o this_o mind_n hope_v they_o will_v all_o of_o both_o side_n obey_v his_o counsel_n and_o embrace_v his_o order_n but_o grymbald_n take_v this_o unkind_o and_o to_o the_o heart_n 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the_o neighbour_n inhabitant_n in_o small_a or_o no_o stead_n until_o be_v bring_v of_o late_a unto_o his_o ancient_a channel_n it_o be_v become_v more_o commodious_a for_o the_o carriage_n of_o all_o commodity_n etc._n etc._n lea_n be_v not_o go_v forward_o far_o from_o ware_n when_o he_o entertain_v a_o riveret_n name_v stort_v from_o the_o east_n which_o first_o run_v down_o out_o of_o essex_n by_o bishop_n stortford_n way-more_a a_o small_a town_n fence_a sometime_o with_o a_o little_a castle_n set_v upon_o a_o mount_n cast_v up_o of_o purpose_n within_o a_o pretty_a island_n which_o castle_n king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n give_v unto_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n and_o of_o those_o bishop_n it_o come_v to_o be_v so_o call_v but_o king_n john_n for_o hatred_n to_o bishop_n william_n overthrow_v it_o from_o thence_o it_o make_v his_o way_n by_o sabridgworth_n a_o parcel_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o earl_n william_n mandevile_n and_o sometime_o the_o possession_n of_o geffrey_n 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in_o all_o probability_n hold_v and_o inhabit_v the_o saxon_n name_v it_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d of_o the_o famous_a highway_n watling-streete_n and_o also_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d neither_o have_v it_o as_o yet_o lose_v that_o ancient_a name_n for_o common_o they_o call_v it_o verulam_n although_o there_o remain_v nothing_o of_o it_o to_o be_v see_v beside_o the_o few_o remain_v of_o ruin_a wall_n the_o chequer_a pavement_n and_o piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n other_o while_o dig_v up_o there_o it_o be_v situate_a upon_o the_o gentle_a descent_n or_o side_n of_o a_o hill_n eastward_o fence_v about_o with_o pass_v strong_a wall_n a_o double_a rampire_n and_o deep_a trench_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o eastward_o water_v with_o a_o brook_n which_o in_o old_a time_n make_v a_o great_a mere_a or_o stand_v pool_n whereby_o it_o be_v guess_v that_o this_o be_v the_o very_a same_o town_n of_o cassibelaunus_n fortify_v with_o wood_n and_o marsh_n town_n which_o caesar_n win_v 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quaestor_n and_o flamen_n but_o whether_o this_o municipium_fw-la or_o town_n enfranchise_v be_v with_o suffrage_n or_o without_o a_o man_n can_v easy_o affirm_v a_o municip_n with_o suffrage_n they_o term_v that_o which_o be_v capable_a of_o honourable_a office_n like_v as_o that_o other_o they_o call_v without_o suffrage_n which_o be_v not_o capable_a in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o same_o nero_n when_o bunduica_n or_o boadicia_n queen_n of_o the_o icenes_n in_o her_o deep_a love_n of_o her_o country_n and_o conceive_v bitter_a hatred_n against_o the_o roman_n raise_v bloody_a and_o mortal_a war_n upon_o they_o it_o be_v raze_v and_o destroy_v by_o the_o britan_n as_o tacitus_n record_v hence_o it_o be_v that_o suetonius_n write_v thus_o to_o these_o mischief_n so_o great_a proceed_n from_o the_o prince_n maldon_n there_o happen_v to_o mend_v the_o matter_n a_o grievous_a loss_n in_o britain_n wherein_o two_o principal_a tower_n of_o great_a importance_n with_o much_o slaughter_n of_o 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utque_fw-la caput_fw-la sancto_fw-la
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the_o cloud_n disparcle_v and_o golden_a day_n in_o deed_n shine_v upon_o it_o since_o when_o it_o never_o sustain_v any_o great_a calamity_n to_o speak_v of_o but_o through_o the_o special_a favour_n and_o indulgence_n of_o prince_n obtain_v very_o large_a and_o great_a immunity_n begin_v to_o be_v call_v the_o king_n chamber_n and_o so_o flourish_v a_o new_a with_o fresh_a trade_n and_o traffic_v of_o merchant_n that_o william_n of_o malmesbury_n who_o live_v well_o near_o about_o that_o time_n term_v it_o a_o noble_a and_o wealthy_a city_n replenish_v with_o rich_a citizen_n and_o frequent_v with_o the_o commerce_n of_o occupier_n and_o factour_n come_v out_o of_o all_o land_n and_o fitz-stephen_n live_v also_o in_o those_o day_n have_v leave_v in_o writing_n that_o london_n at_o that_o time_n count_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o two_o parish_n church_n and_o thirteen_o covent_n of_o religious_a order_n also_o that_o when_o a_o muster_n and_o show_n be_v make_v of_o able_a man_n 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ely_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o at_o the_o north_n side_n likewise_o there_o be_v suburb_n annex_v to_o the_o city_n wherein_o jordan_n briset_v a_o man_n very_o wealthy_a and_o devout_a build_v a_o house_n for_o the_o knight_n hospitaler_n of_o saint_n john_n of_o jerusalem_n malt._n which_o grow_v in_o time_n so_o great_a that_o it_o resemble_v a_o palace_n and_o have_v in_o it_o a_o very_a fair_a church_n and_o a_o towre-steeple_n raise_v to_o a_o great_a height_n with_o so_o fine_a workmanship_n that_o while_o it_o stand_v it_o be_v a_o singular_a beauty_n and_o ornament_n to_o the_o city_n these_o knight_n hospitaler_n at_o their_o first_o institution_n about_o the_o year_n 1124._o and_o long_o after_o be_v so_o lowly_a all_o the_o while_o they_o continue_v poor_a that_o their_o governor_n be_v style_v servant_n to_o the_o poor_a servitor_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n like_v as_o the_o master_n of_o the_o templar_n templar_n who_o short_o after_o arise_v be_v term_v the_o humble_a minister_n of_o the_o poor_a knight_n of_o the_o temple_n this_o religious_a order_n be_v institute_v short_o after_o geoffrey_n of_o bollen_a have_v recover_v jerusalem_n the_o brethren_n whereof_o wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o their_o upper_a black_a garment_n and_o by_o solemn_a profession_n be_v bind_v to_o serve_v pilgrim_n and_o poor_a people_n in_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n john_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o passage_n thither_o they_o charitable_o bury_v the_o dead_a they_o be_v continual_a in_o prayer_n mortify_v themselves_o with_o watch_n and_o fasting_n they_o be_v courteous_a and_o kind_a to_o the_o poor_a who_o they_o call_v their_o master_n and_o feed_v with_o white_a bread_n while_o themselves_o live_v with_o brown_a and_o carry_v themselves_o with_o great_a austerity_n whereby_o they_o purchase_v to_o themselves_o the_o love_n and_o like_n of_o all_o sort_n and_o through_o the_o bounty_n of_o good_a prince_n and_o private_a person_n admire_v their_o piety_n and_o prowess_n they_o rise_v from_o this_o low_a degree_n to_o so_o high_a a_o estate_n and_o great_a riches_n that_o after_o a_o sort_n they_o wallow_v in_o wealth_n for_o they_o have_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1240._o within_o christendom_n nineteen_o thousand_o lordship_n or_o manor_n like_v as_o the_o templar_n nine_o thousand_o the_o revenue_n and_o rent_n whereof_o in_o england_n fall_v afterward_o also_o to_o these_o hospitaler_n and_o this_o estate_n of_o they_o grow_v to_o so_o great_a a_o height_n make_v way_n for_o they_o to_o as_o great_a honour_n so_o as_o their_o prior_n in_o england_n be_v repute_v the_o john_n prime_a baron_n of_o the_o land_n and_o able_a with_o fullness_n and_o abundance_n of_o all_o thing_n to_o maintain_v a_o honourable_a port_n until_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o advise_v by_o they_o which_o respect_v their_o private_a profit_n get_v their_o land_n and_o live_n into_o his_o own_o 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mind_n that_o this_o ithancester_n be_v that_o othona_n where_o a_o band_n of_o the_o fortense_n with_o their_o captain_n in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n keep_v their_o station_n or_o guard_n under_o the_o come_v or_o lieutenant_n of_o the_o saxon-shore_n against_o the_o depredation_n of_o the_o saxon_a rover_n for_o the_o alter_n of_o othona_n to_o ithana_n be_v no_o hard_a strain_n and_o the_o situation_n thereof_o upon_o a_o creek_n into_o which_o many_o river_n be_v discharge_v be_v for_o this_o purpose_n very_o fit_a and_o commodious_a and_o yet_o here_o remain_v a_o huge_a ruin_n of_o a_o thick_a wall_n whereby_o many_o roman_a coin_n have_v be_v find_v it_o seem_v not_o amiss_o to_o set_v down_o how_o king_n edward_n the_o confessor_n grant_v by_o a_o brief_a charter_n the_o keep_n of_o this_o hundred_o to_o ranulph_n peverell_n peperking_n which_o i_o will_v willing_o here_o annex_v to_o the_o end_n that_o we_o who_o sift_v every_o prick_n and_o accent_n 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with_o his_o stream_n at_o buldewas_n bildas_n common_o bildas_n there_o flourish_v a_o fair_a abbey_n the_o sepulture_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o burnel_n patron_n thereof_o high_a into_o the_o country_n there_o be_v a_o mansion_n or_o bait_v town_n name_v watling_n street_n of_o the_o situation_n upon_o the_o foresay_a ride_v way_n or_o street_n dalaley_n and_o hard_o by_o it_o be_v see_v the_o relic_n of_o castle_n dalaley_n which_o after_o that_o richard_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v attaint_v king_n richard_n the_o second_o by_o authority_n of_o the_o parliament_n annex_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o chester_n which_o he_o have_v then_o erect_v and_o not_o far_o from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a wreken_fw-mi in_o a_o hollow_a valley_n by_o that_o high_a street_n before_o mention_v okenyate_a a_o little_a village_n well_o know_v for_o the_o plentiful_a delfe_n there_o of_o pit-cole_n lie_v so_o beneath_o and_o just_a at_o the_o same_o 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worthy_a and_o heroical_a a_o knight_n orate_fw-la pro_fw-la anima_fw-la praenobilis_fw-la domini_fw-la domini_fw-la joannis_n talbot_n qvondam_fw-la comitis_fw-la salopiae_fw-la domini_fw-la talbot_n domini_fw-la furnivall_n domini_fw-la verdon_n domini_fw-la strange_a de_fw-fr black-mere_a et_fw-fr marescalli_n francia_fw-la qui_fw-la obiit_fw-la in_o bello_fw-la apud_fw-la burdews_n vii_o julii_fw-la m._n cccc.liii_n that_o be_v pray_v for_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o right_n noble_a lord_n sir_n john_n talbot_z sometime_o earl_n of_o shrewsburie_n lord_n talbot_n lord_n furnivall_n lord_n verdon_n lord_n strange_a the_o black-mere_a and_o mareshall_n of_o france_n who_o die_v in_o the_o battle_n at_o burdew_n vii_o julii_fw-la m._n cccc_o liii_o unto_o this_o family_n of_o the_o talbot_n there_o accrue_v by_o marriage-right_a the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o baron_n le_fw-fr strange_a of_o blackmere_n who_o be_v surname_v le_fw-fr strange_a common_o and_o extranei_fw-la in_o latin_a 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footing_n as_o it_o be_v of_o castle_n to_o be_v see_v here_o and_o there_o but_o especial_o kevenles_a and_o timbod_v which_o stand_v upon_o a_o sharp_a point_a hill_n lhewellin_n prince_n of_o wales_n overthrow_v in_o the_o year_n 1260._o this_o melienith_n reach_v as_o far_o as_o to_o the_o river_n why_o which_o cut_v overthwart_o the_o west_n corner_n of_o this_o shire_n and_o be_v hinder_v in_o his_o stream_n with_o stone_n lie_v in_o his_o way_n upon_o a_o sudden_a for_o want_v of_o ground_n to_o glide_v on_o have_v a_o mighty_a and_o violent_a downfall_n whereupon_o the_o place_n be_v term_v raihader_n gowy_n that_o be_v the_o fall_n or_o floodgate_n of_o why_o and_o i_o can_v tell_v whether_o thereupon_o that_o british_a word_n raihader_n the_o english_a man_n forge_v this_o name_n first_o for_o the_o whole_a shire_n and_o afterward_o for_o the_o chief_a town_n by_o this_o floudgate_n or_o fall_v of_o the_o water_n there_o be_v a_o castle_n which_o rhese_n prince_n of_o 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in_o old_a time_n call_v guarthenion_n guarthenion_n as_o ninnius_n restify_v who_o write_v that_o the_o say_v wicked_a vortigern_n when_o he_o be_v plain_o and_o sharp_o reprooved_a by_o that_o godly_a saint_n german_n do_v not_o only_o not_o turn_v from_o his_o lewd_a and_o licentious_a life_n to_o the_o worship_n and_o service_n of_o god_n but_o also_o let_v fly_v slanderous_a speech_n against_o that_o most_o holy_a man_n wherefore_o vortimer_n the_o son_n of_o vortigern_n just_a as_o ninnius_n say_v for_o the_o slander_n which_o his_o father_n have_v raise_v of_o saint_n german_n decree_v that_o he_o shall_v have_v the_o land_n as_o his_o own_o for_o ever_o wherein_o he_o have_v suffer_v so_o reproachful_a a_o abuse_n whereupon_o and_o to_o the_o en_v that_o saint_n german_n may_v be_v have_v in_o memory_n it_o be_v call_v guarthenion_n which_o signify_v in_o english_a a_o slander_n just_o retort_v march_n the_o mortimer_n descend_v from_o the_o niece_n of_o gonora_n wife_n of_o 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the_o fruitfulness_n of_o england_n border_v so_o near_o upon_o it_o a_o country_n likewise_o well_o store_v with_o pasture_n and_o wood_n with_o wild_a dear_a and_o herd_n of_o cat-tail_n have_v abundance_n beside_o of_o fresh_a water_n fish_n wherewith_o vske_n on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o why_o on_o the_o other_o serve_v it_o for_o both_o these_o river_n be_v full_a of_o salmon_n and_o trout_n but_o why_o of_o the_o twain_o be_v the_o better_a afford_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o they_o which_o they_o call_v umbras_fw-la enclose_v it_o be_v on_o every_o side_n with_o high_a hill_n unless_o it_o be_v on_o the_o north_n part_n in_o the_o west_n it_o have_v the_o mountain_n of_o canterbochan_n on_o the_o southside_n likewise_o the_o southern_a mountain_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v call_v cady_a arthur_n that_o be_v arthur_n chair_n of_o the_o two_o top_n of_o the_o same_o for_o it_o be_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v shape_v with_o two_o cape_n resemble_v the_o form_n of_o a_o chair_n and_o for_o that_o the_o chair_n stand_v very_o high_a and_o upon_o a_o steep_a downfall_n by_o a_o common_a term_n it_o be_v assign_v to_o arthur_n the_o great_a and_o mighty_a king_n of_o the_o britan_n in_o the_o very_a pitch_n and_o top_n of_o this_o hill_n there_o walm_v forth_o a_o spring_n of_o water_n and_o this_o fountain_n in_o manner_n of_o a_o well_o be_v deep_a but_o four_o square_a have_v no_o brook_n or_o riveret_n issue_v from_o it_o yet_o be_v there_o trout_n find_v therein_o and_o therefore_o have_v these_o bar_n on_o the_o south_n side_n the_o air_n be_v the_o cold_a defend_v the_o country_n from_o the_o excessive_a heat_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o by_o a_o certain_a natural_a wholsomnesse_n of_o the_o air_n make_v it_o most_o temperate_a but_o on_o the_o east_n side_n the_o mountain_n of_o talgar_n and_o ewias_n do_v as_o it_o be_v foresense_n it_o on_o the_o north_n side_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v more_o open_a and_o plain_a namely_o where_o the_o river_n why_o sever_v it_o from_o radnor-shire_n by_o which_o stand_v two_o town_n well_o know_v for_o their_o antiquity_n buelth_n and_o hay_n buelth_n be_v pleasant_o situate_a with_o wood_n about_o it_o fortify_v also_o with_o a_o castle_n but_o of_o a_o late_a building_n by_o the_o breose_n and_o mortimer_n when_o as_o rhese_fw-mi ap_fw-mi gruffin_n have_v raze_v the_o ancient_a castle_n now_o the_o mercate_z much_o resort_v unto_o make_v it_o more_o famous_a thereabouts_o but_o in_o time_n past_o it_o seem_v to_o have_v be_v for_o the_o own_o worth_n of_o great_a name_n because_o ptolomee_n observe_v the_o position_n thereof_o according_a to_o the_o longitude_n and_o latitude_n bulleum_fw-la who_o call_v it_o bulleum_n silurum_n of_o this_o town_n the_o country_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o be_v rough_a and_o full_a of_o hill_n be_v name_v buelth_n wherein_o when_o as_o the_o saxon_n be_v
in_o france_n as_o for_o his_o wife_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o famish_v in_o prison_n the_o extreme_a misery_n that_o can_v befall_v unto_o man_n or_o woman_n she_o pay_v most_o dear_o for_o her_o wicked_a and_o malapert_a tongue_n his_o son_n giles_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n by_o the_o favour_n and_o consent_n of_o king_n john_n have_v recover_v his_o father_n inheritance_n neglect_v his_o nephew_n the_o right_a heir_n leave_v it_o unto_o his_o brother_n reginald_n who_o son_n william_n lhelin_n prince_n of_o wales_n have_v take_v he_o in_o bed_n with_o his_o wife_n hang_v but_o by_o the_o daughter_n of_o that_o william_n the_o mortimer_n cantelow_n and_o bohun_v earl_n of_o hereford_n enter_v upon_o a_o great_a and_o goodly_a inheritance_n and_o this_o brechnock_n fall_v in_o partition_n unto_o the_o bohun_v and_o in_o the_o end_n by_o they_o unto_o the_o staffords_z and_o when_o edward_n stafford_n duke_n of_o buckingham_n be_v attaint_v many_o very_a goodly_a revenue_n fall_v unto_o the_o king_n in_o this_o shire_n and_o elsewhere_o it_o reckon_v parish_n 61._o monmouth-shire_n beneath_o brechnock_n and_o hereford-shire_n southward_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o monmouth_n common_o call_v in_o english_a monmouth-shire_n in_o time_n past_o went-set_a and_o wents-land_n in_o british_a guent_n of_o a_o ancient_a city_n so_o call_v it_o be_v enclose_v on_o the_o north_n side_n with_o the_o river_n munow_v that_o separate_v it_o from_o hereford-shire_n on_o the_o east_n side_n with_o wye_n run_v between_o it_o and_o gloucestershire_n on_o the_o west_n with_o the_o river_n remney_n which_o sever_v it_o from_o glamorgan-shire_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o severn_n sea_n whereinto_o the_o say_v river_n together_o with_o vske_n that_o cut_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o country_n be_v discharge_v as_o for_o commodity_n necessary_a to_o man_n life_n it_o have_v not_o only_o sufficient_a for_o itself_o but_o also_o afford_v they_o in_o plentiful_a manner_n to_o the_o neighbour_n adjoin_v the_o east_n part_n be_v full_a of_o grass_n and_o wood_n the_o west_n be_v somewhat_o hilly_a and_o stony_a yet_o not_o unthankful_a to_o the_o husbandman_n the_o people_n as_o say_v giraldus_n write_v of_o his_o own_o age_n most_o enure_v to_o martial_a conflict_n be_v in_o feat_n of_o strength_n and_o valour_n right_o commendable_a and_o for_o skill_n of_o archery_n and_o shoot_v far_o surpass_v any_o country_n in_o wales_n in_o the_o utmost_a angle_n call_v ewias_n towards_o the_o north-west_n lacy._n not_o far_o from_o the_o river_n munow_v among_o hatterell_n hill_n which_o because_o they_o rise_v up_o in_o height_n like_o a_o chair_n they_o call_v munith_n cader_n lacy._n there_o stand_v lanthony_n a_o little_a ancient_a abbey_n which_o walter_n lacie_n found_v unto_o who_o william_n earl_n of_o hereford_n give_v fair_a land_n here_o and_o from_o who_o be_v descend_v those_o renown_a lacy_n worthy_o repute_v among_o the_o most_o noble_a conqueror_n of_o ireland_n the_o situation_n of_o which_o abbey_n giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la who_o know_v it_o better_o than_o i_o shall_v pensile_a it_o out_o unto_o you_o for_o i_o in_o the_o most_o deep_a valley_n of_o ewias_n say_v he_o which_o be_v about_o a_o arrow-shoote_a over_o stand_v a_o church_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n baptist._n enclose_v on_o every_o side_n in_o a_o round_a compass_n with_o hill_n mount_v up_o into_o the_o air_n cover_v with_o lead_n and_o build_v sightly_o as_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n will_v permit_v with_o a_o arch_a roof_n of_o stone_n in_o a_o place_n where_o have_v stand_v aforetime_o a_o poor_a chapel_n of_o saint_n david_n the_o archbishop_n adorn_v only_o with_o wild_a moss_n and_o wreathe_n of_o clasp_a ivy_n a_o fit_a place_n for_o true_a religion_n and_o of_o all_o the_o monastery_n in_o the_o island_n of_o britain_n most_o convenient_a for_o canonical_a discipline_n be_v found_v first_o by_o two_o eremit_v in_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o eremite_n far_o remove_v from_o all_o stir_n and_o noise_n of_o people_n in_o a_o certain_a desert_n and_o solitary_a nouke_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n hodney_n run_v along_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o vale_n whereof_o and_o of_o hodney_n together_o it_o be_v call_v lanhodeny_n for_o lhan_n signify_v a_o church_n or_o ecclesiastical_a place_n but_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v more_o exquisite_o it_o may_v be_v say_v that_o the_o proper_a name_n of_o that_o place_n be_v in_o welsh_a nanthodeny_n for_o even_o to_o this_o day_n they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o call_v it_o lhan_n devi_n nanthodeny_n hodney_n that_o be_v david_n church_n upon_o the_o river_n hodeney_n now_o the_o rain_n which_o mountain_n breed_v fall_v here_o very_a often_o the_o wind_n blow_v strong_a and_o all_o winter_n time_n almost_o it_o be_v continual_o cloudy_a and_o misty_a weather_n and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o such_o be_v the_o healthful_a temperature_n of_o the_o air_n which_o the_o grosser_n it_o be_v the_o gentle_a and_o mild_a it_o be_v very_o seldom_o there_o be_v any_o disease_n here_o the_o cloisterer_n sit_v here_o in_o their_o cloisture_n when_o to_o refresh_v and_o breathe_v themselves_o they_o chance_v to_o look_v up_o they_o see_v on_o every_o side_n of_o they_o over_o the_o high_a roof_n and_o ridge_n of_o their_o house_n the_o top_n of_o the_o hill_n touch_v as_o it_o be_v the_o sky_n and_o the_o very_a wild_a deer_n for_o the_o most_o part_n whereof_o there_o be_v here_o great_a store_n feed_v aloft_o as_o one_o will_v say_v in_o the_o far_a horizon_n or_o ken_n of_o their_o sight_n and_o it_o be_v between_o one_o and_o three_o of_o the_o clock_n or_o thereabouts_o in_o a_o fair_a clear_a day_n ere_o they_o can_v see_v here_o the_o body_n of_o the_o sun_n so_o much_o ado_n he_o have_v to_o get_v above_o the_o hill_n top_n by_o that_o time_n and_o a_o little_a after_o the_o fame_n that_o go_v of_o this_o place_n draw_v roger_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n hither_o be_v then_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o the_o realm_n under_o the_o king_n who_o when_o he_o have_v a_o good_a while_n consider_v with_o admiration_n the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n the_o desert_n solitariness_n the_o eremeticall_a state_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o religious_a man_n there_o serve_v god_n without_o complain_v together_o with_o their_o conversation_n in_o every_o respect_n without_o murmur_a and_o grudge_v return_v home_o to_o the_o king_n and_o make_v report_n unto_o he_o of_o such_o thing_n there_o as_o be_v worth_a relation_n when_o he_o have_v spend_v the_o most_o part_n of_o the_o day_n in_o commendation_n of_o the_o foresay_a place_n at_o length_n knit_v up_o all_o the_o praise_n thereof_o in_o this_o one_o word_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v more_o quoth_v he_o all_o the_o treasure_n both_o of_o king_n and_o kingdom_n will_v not_o suffice_v to_o build_v this_o cloisture_n when_o as_o therefore_o he_o have_v hold_v a_o good_a while_n as_o well_o the_o king_n as_o the_o whole_a court_n in_o suspense_n wonder_v as_o they_o do_v at_o this_o speech_n at_o length_n he_o expound_v the_o dark_a riddle_n of_o his_o word_n by_o mean_v the_o cloisture_n of_o those_o hill_n wherewith_o it_o be_v enclose_v on_o every_o side_n but_o hereof_o enough_o if_o not_o too_o much_o skinffrith_n by_o the_o river_n munow_v be_v to_o be_v see_v grossemont_n and_o skinffrith_n castle_n belong_v in_o time_n pass_v by_o the_o grant_n of_o king_n john_n to_o the_o breose_n afterward_o to_o hubert_n de_fw-fr burgh_n earl_n of_o kent_n who_o that_o he_o may_v calm_v the_o court-tempest_n of_o displeasure_n and_o for_o the_o renew_n of_o peace_n and_o recover_v former_a favour_n paris_n resign_v both_o these_o and_o withal_o blanc-castle_n and_o hanfield_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o in_o the_o other_o corner_n northeastward_a munow_v and_o wye_n at_o their_o confluence_n do_v compass_v almost_o round_o about_o the_o chief_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n and_o give_v it_o the_o name_n for_o in_o the_o british_a tongue_n it_o be_v call_v mongwy_a monmouth_n and_o in_o we_o monmouth_n on_o the_o north-side_n where_o it_o be_v not_o defend_v with_o the_o river_n it_o be_v fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o ditch_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o town_n hard_o by_o the_o mercate_z place_n stand_v a_o castle_n which_o as_o it_o be_v think_v john_n baron_n of_o monmouth_n build_v from_o who_o it_o come_v to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n after_o that_o king_n henry_n the_o three_o have_v take_v from_o he_o all_o his_o inheritance_n for_o that_o he_o have_v side_v with_o the_o baron_n and_o stand_v rebellious_o against_o he_o or_o rather_o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o king_n prerogative_n because_o his_o heir_n have_v give_v their_o faith_n and_o allegiance_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o britain_n in_o france_n and_o ever_o since_o that_o time_n the_o
of_o the_o land_n be_v fall_v there_o be_v great_a competition_n for_o the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n argue_v in_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o king_n james_n and_o their_o several_a claim_v debate_v seven_o several_a day_n by_o the_o learned_a counsel_n of_o both_o part_n before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n yet_o when_o as_o the_o question_n of_o precise_a right_n in_o law_n be_v not_o sufficient_o clear_v but_o both_o of_o they_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o honour_n of_o their_o family_n be_v think_v of_o every_o one_o right_a worthy_a of_o honourable_a title_n and_o whereas_o it_o appear_v evident_o by_o most_o certain_a proof_n that_o the_o title_n as_o well_o of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n as_o of_o le_fw-fr despenser_n appertain_v hereditary_o to_o this_o family_n the_o lord_n humble_o and_o earnest_o beseech_v the_o king_n that_o both_o party_n may_v be_v ennoble_v by_o way_n of_o restitution_n who_o gracious_o assent_v thereunto_o hereupon_o the_o lord_n chancellor_n propose_v unto_o the_o lord_n first_o whether_o the_o heir_n male_a shall_v have_v the_o title_n of_o abergevenny_n or_o the_o heir_n female_a and_o the_o most_o voice_n carry_v it_o that_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n of_o abergevenny_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o heir_n male_a and_o when_o he_o propound_v second_o whether_o the_o title_n of_o the_o barony_n le_fw-fr despenser_n shall_v be_v restore_v unto_o the_o female_a they_o all_o with_o one_o accord_n give_v their_o full_a consent_n which_o be_v declare_v unto_o the_o king_n he_o confirm_v their_o determination_n with_o his_o gracious_a approbation_n and_o royal_a assent_n then_o be_v edward_n nevil_n by_o the_o king_n write_v call_v unto_o the_o parliament_n by_o the_o name_n of_o baron_n abergavenney_n and_o in_o his_o parliament_n robe_n between_o two_o baron_n as_o the_o manner_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o house_n and_o place_v in_o his_o seat_n above_o the_o baron_n audley_n and_o at_o the_o very_a same_o time_n be_v the_o letter_n patent_n read_v whereby_o the_o king_n restore_v erect_v prefer_v etc._n etc._n marry_o fane_n despenser_n to_o the_o state_n degree_n title_n stile_n name_n honour_n and_o dignity_n of_o baronesse_n le-despens_a to_o have_v and_o to_o hold_v the_o foresay_a state_n and_o unto_o the_o above_o name_v mary_n and_o her_o heir_n and_o that_o her_o heir_n successive_o shall_v be_v baron_n le-despens_a etc._n etc._n and_o upon_o a_o new_a question_n move_v unto_o whether_o the_o barony_n of_o abergavenney_n or_o the_o barony_n le-despens_a the_o priority_n of_o place_n be_v due_a the_o lord_n refer_v this_o point_n to_o the_o commissioner_n for_o the_o office_n of_o the_o earl_n mareschall_n of_o england_n who_o after_o mature_a deliberation_n and_o weigh_v of_o the_o matter_n give_v definitive_a sentence_n for_o the_o barony_n le-despens_a set_v down_o under_o their_o hand_n and_o sign_v with_o their_o seal_n which_o be_v read_v before_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o by_o order_n from_o they_o enter_v into_o the_o journal_n book_n out_o of_o which_o i_o have_v summary_o thus_o much_o exemplify_v john_n hastings_n for_o i_o have_v no_o reason_n to_o pass_v it_o over_o in_o silence_n hold_v this_o castle_n by_o homage_n wardship_n and_o marriage_n when_o it_o happen_v as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o if_o there_o shall_v chance_v any_o war_n between_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n 2._o he_o be_v to_o keep_v the_o country_n of_o over-went_a at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o the_o best_a manner_n he_o can_v for_o his_o own_o commodity_n the_o king_n behoof_n and_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n defence_n burrium_n the_o second_o little_a city_n which_o antonine_n name_v burrium_n and_o set_v down_o twelve_o mile_n from_o gobannium_n stand_v where_o the_o river_n birthin_n and_o uske_n meet_v in_o one_o stream_n the_o britan_n at_o 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to_o take_v any_o thing_n that_o pertain_v to_o the_o warren_n without_o the_o licence_n and_o good_a will_n of_o henry_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n which_o be_v count_v in_o that_o age_n for_o a_o special_a favour_n and_o i_o note_v it_o once_o for_o all_o that_o we_o may_v see_v what_o free_a warren_n be_v but_o the_o male_a issue_n of_o this_o family_n in_o the_o right_a line_n end_v in_o henry_n kigheley_n of_o inskip_n howbeit_o the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n be_v wed_v to_o william_n cavendish_n now_o baron_n cavendish_n of_o hardwick_n and_o to_o thomas_n worseley_n of_o booth_n from_o hence_o be_v pass_v beside_o kirkstall_n a_o abbey_n in_o time_n pass_v of_o no_o small_a reckon_n found_v by_o henry_n lacie_n in_o the_o year_n 1147._o leede_v and_o at_o length_n visit_v leede_v in_o the_o saxon_a tongue_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o become_v a_o house_n of_o the_o king_n when_o cambodunum_n be_v by_o the_o enemy_n burn_v to_o the_o ground_n now_o a_o rich_a 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from_o the_o river_n bank_n which_o town_n get_v life_n as_o it_o be_v by_o the_o death_n of_o old_a legeolium_n in_o the_o saxon_n time_n it_o be_v call_v kirkby_n but_o the_o norman_n of_o a_o break_a bridge_n name_v it_o in_o french_a pontfract_n upon_o this_o occasion_n it_o be_v common_o think_v that_o the_o wooden_a bridge_n over_o be_v hard_o by_o be_v break_v york_n when_o a_o mighty_a multitude_n of_o people_n accompany_v william_n archbishop_n a_o great_a number_n fall_v into_o the_o river_n and_o yet_o by_o reason_n that_o the_o archbishop_n shed_v many_o a_o tear_n at_o this_o accident_n and_o call_v upon_o god_n for_o help_v there_o be_v not_o one_o of_o they_o that_o perish_v seat_v it_o be_v in_o a_o very_a pleasant_a place_n that_o bring_v forth_o liquirice_o and_o skirwort_n in_o great_a plenty_n adorn_v also_o with_o fair_a building_n and_o have_v to_o show_v a_o stately_a castle_n as_o a_o man_n shall_v see_v situate_v upon_o a_o rock_n no_o less_o goodly_a to_o the_o eye_n than_o safe_a for_o the_o defence_n norman_a well_o fortify_v with_o ditch_n and_o bulwark_n hildebert_n lacie_n a_o norman_a unto_o who_o king_n william_n the_o first_o after_o that_o alricke_n the_o saxon_a be_v thrust_v out_o have_v give_v this_o town_n with_o the_o land_n about_o it_o first_o build_v this_o castle_n but_o henry_n lacie_n his_o nephew_n 11._o come_v into_o the_o field_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o trenchbrey_n i_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o plea_n against_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o wherefore_o he_o be_v disseise_v of_o the_o barony_n of_o pontfract_n and_o the_o king_n give_v the_o honour_n to_o uvido_z de_fw-fr lavall_n who_o hold_v it_o until_o king_n stephen_n day_n at_o which_o time_n the_o say_a henry_n make_v a_o entry_n into_o the_o barony_n and_o by_o mediation_n of_o the_o king_n compound_v with_o uvido_z for_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n this_o henry_n have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o have_v no_o issue_n leave_v albreda_n lizour_n his_o sister_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o not_o by_o the_o father_n to_o be_v his_o heir_n because_o he_o have_v none_o other_o so_o near_o in_o blood_n unto_o he_o whereby_o she_o after_o robert_n death_n keep_v both_o inheritance_n in_o her_o hand_n namely_o of_o her_o brother_n lacy_n and_o her_o father_n lizour_n and_o these_o be_v the_o very_a word_n of_o the_o book_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o stanlow_n mâ—â—nastery_n this_o albreda_n be_v marry_v to_o richard_n fitz_n eustach_n constable_n of_o chester_n who_o heir_n assume_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o lacy_n and_o flourish_v under_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o lincoln_n lincoln_n by_o a_o daughter_n of_o the_o last_o of_o these_o lacy_n this_o goodly_a inheritance_n by_o a_o deed_n of_o conveyance_n be_v devolve_v in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n who_o enlarge_v the_o castle_n very_o much_o and_o queen_n elizabeth_n likewise_o bestow_v great_a cost_n in_o repair_v it_o and_o begin_v to_o build_v a_o fair_a chapel_n this_o place_n have_v be_v infamous_a for_o the_o murder_n and_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n for_o thomas_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lancasteâ—_n the_o first_o of_o lancastrian_n house_n that_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n possess_v it_o stain_v and_o imbrue_v the_o same_o with_o his_o own_o blood_n for_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o to_o free_v himself_o from_o rebellion_n and_o contempt_n show_v upon_o he_o a_o good_a example_n of_o wholesome_a severity_n and_o behead_v he_o here_o who_o notwithstanding_o stand_v the_o common_a people_n enroll_v in_o the_o beadroll_z of_o saint_n here_o also_o be_v that_o richard_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n who_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o depose_v from_o his_o kingdom_n with_o hunger_n cold_a and_o strange_a kind_n of_o torment_n most_o wicked_o make_v away_o and_o here_o king_n richard_n the_o
that_o town_n where_o the_o king_n use_v to_o lie_v which_o bede_n say_v be_v situate_a near_o unto_o the_o river_n doroventio_n in_o which_o as_o he_o also_o write_v eumer_n that_o murderous_a villain_n thrust_v at_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n with_o a_o sword_n and_o have_v run_v he_o through_o but_o that_o one_o of_o his_o man_n step_v between_o and_o save_v the_o king_n life_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o own_o yet_o can_v i_o never_o have_v say_v precise_o which_o be_v the_o very_a place_n have_v not_o that_o most_o judicious_a robert_n marshal_v give_v i_o a_o light_n thereof_o for_o he_o give_v i_o to_o understand_v that_o just_a at_o the_o very_a same_o distance_n from_o york_n which_o i_o speak_v of_o there_o stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o river_n dargo_v a_o little_a town_n name_v auldby_n that_o be_v if_o you_o interpret_v the_o saxon_a word_n the_o old_a habitation_n where_o be_v extant_a yet_o in_o sight_n some_o token_n of_o antiquity_n and_o upon_o a_o very_a high_a hill_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n the_o rubbish_n of_o a_o ancient_a fortification_n so_o that_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o to_o have_v be_v the_o say_a city_n derventio_n from_o hence_o glide_v the_o river_n hard_o under_o stanford-bridge_n which_o also_o of_o the_o battle_n there_o fight_v be_v call_v battlebridge_n battlebridge_n for_o at_o that_o bridge_n harald_n king_n of_o england_n after_o a_o great_a execution_n do_v upon_o the_o dane_n fly_v in_o a_o pight_v field_n harald_n hardread_a king_n of_o norway_n who_o with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200._o sail_n grievous_o annoy_v the_o isle_n of_o britain_n and_o be_v now_o land_v at_o richall_n spoil_v and_o waste_v all_o in_o his_o way_n the_o king_n of_o england_n who_o have_v the_o honour_n of_o the_o field_n find_v among_o the_o spoil_n such_o a_o mass_n of_o gold_n as_o that_o twelve_o lusty_a young_a man_n have_v much_o ado_n to_o carry_v it_o on_o their_o back_n as_o adam_n bremensis_n record_v this_o field_n be_v fight_v scarce_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o arrival_n of_o william_n conqueror_n what_o time_n the_o dissolute_a and_o roiotous_a life_n of_o the_o englishman_n seem_v to_o foretell_v their_o imminent_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n but_o of_o this_o i_o have_v speak_v before_o derwent_n which_o when_o it_o be_v increase_v with_o rain_n and_o as_o it_o be_v provoke_v to_o anger_n do_v oftentimes_o contemn_v his_o bank_n and_o surround_v the_o meadow_n lie_v about_o it_o pass_v from_o hence_o by_o wreshil_n a_o proper_a and_o a_o strong_a castle_n which_o sir_n thomas_n percy_n earl_n of_o worcester_n build_v run_v amain_o under_o babthorpe_n which_o yield_v both_o name_n and_o habitation_n to_o a_o worshipful_a family_n of_o knight_n degree_n and_o so_o at_o length_n discharge_v himself_o into_o ouse_n out_o of_o this_o stock_n it_o be_v for_o let_v we_o not_o think_v much_o to_o tell_v of_o those_o who_o perform_v faithful_a service_n to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n that_o both_o father_n and_o son_n fight_v together_o under_o the_o banner_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o lose_v their_o life_n in_o the_o battle_n of_o saint_n alban_n and_o be_v there_o bury_v together_o with_o this_o epitaph_n cum_fw-la patre_fw-la radulpho_n babthorp_n iaceo_fw-la ecce_fw-la radulphus_fw-la filius_fw-la hoc_fw-la duro_fw-la marmore_fw-la pressus_fw-la humo_fw-la henrici_fw-la sexti_fw-la dapifer_fw-la pater_fw-la armiger_n ejus_fw-la mors_fw-la satis_fw-la id_fw-la docuit_fw-la fidus_fw-la uterque_fw-la fuit_fw-la etc._n etc._n behold_v where_o two_o raulph_n babthorps_n both_o the_o son_n and_o father_n lie_v under_o a_o stone_n of_o marble_n hard_o inter_v in_o this_o mould_n dry_a to_o henry_n the_o six_o the_o father_n squire_n the_o son_n he_o sewer_n be_v both_o true_a to_o prince_n and_o for_o his_o sake_n they_o both_o their_o life_n do_v pass_v howden_n and_o now_o ouse_n by_o this_o time_n carry_v a_o full_a stream_n run_v near_o howden_n a_o mercate_z town_n famous_a not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o beauty_n in_o it_o or_o great_a resort_n thereto_o as_o because_o it_o have_v give_v name_n to_o a_o little_a territory_n adjoin_v call_v of_o it_o howdenshire_n and_o have_v therein_o not_o long_o since_o a_o pretty_a collegiate_n church_n of_o five_o prebendary_n unto_o which_o join_v the_o bishop_n house_n of_o durrham_n who_o have_v great_a land_n thereabouts_o one_o of_o which_o namely_o walter_n skirlaw_n who_o flourish_v about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1390._o as_o we_o read_v in_o the_o book_n of_o durrham_n build_v a_o very_a great_a and_o large_a steeple_n to_o this_o church_n that_o if_o there_o happen_v by_o chance_n any_o inundation_n it_o may_v serve_v the_o inhabitant_n for_o a_o place_n of_o refuge_n to_o save_v themselves_o in_o metham_n and_o not_o far_o from_o hence_o stand_v metham_n which_o give_v both_o surname_n and_o habitation_n also_o to_o the_o ancient_a house_n of_o the_o methams_n now_o the_o river_n ouse_n be_v very_o broad_a swift_a and_o roar_a beside_o out_o pour_v his_o stream_n into_o the_o frith_n or_o salt_n water_n abus_n humberâ—_n for_o so_o call_v ptolomee_n that_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n which_o the_o english_a saxon_n and_o we_o term_v humber_n whereof_o also_o the_o country_n beyond_o it_o by_o a_o general_a name_n be_v call_v northumberland_n both_o these_o name_n may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v draw_v with_o some_o little_a change_n from_o the_o british_a word_n aber_n which_o among_o they_o signify_v the_o mouth_n of_o a_o river_n and_o i_o will_v think_v it_o be_v impose_v upon_o this_o river_n by_o way_n of_o excellency_n because_o ure_n or_o ouse_n have_v entertain_v and_o lodge_v many_o river_n carry_v they_o all_o with_o he_o along_o into_o this_o yea_o and_o other_o river_n of_o right_a great_a name_n be_v empty_v into_o it_o and_o very_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o broad_a arm_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o best_a store_v with_o fish_n in_o all_o britain_n it_o rise_v high_a as_o the_o ocean_n at_o every_o tide_n flow_v and_o when_o the_o same_o eb_v and_o return_v back_o it_o carry_v his_o own_o stream_n and_o the_o currant_n of_o the_o sea_n together_o most_o forcible_o and_o with_o a_o mighty_a noise_n not_o without_o great_a danger_n of_o such_o as_o sail_v therein_o whence_o necham_n write_v thus_o of_o it_o fluctibus_fw-la aequoreis_fw-la nautis_fw-la suspectior_fw-la humber_n dedignans_fw-la urbes_fw-la visere_fw-la rura_fw-la colit_fw-la more_o fear_v of_o shipman_n humber_n stream_n than_o wave_n of_o sea_n so_o deep_a disdain_v city_n great_a to_o see_v near_o country_n town_n do_v keep_v and_o follow_v the_o british_a history_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o hun_n he_o add_v this_o moreover_o hunnorum_fw-la princeps_fw-la ostendens_fw-la terga_fw-la locrino_fw-la submersus_fw-la nomen_fw-la contulit_fw-la humbris_fw-la aquae_fw-la a_o prince_n of_o hun_n while_o that_o he_o show_v his_o back_n to_o locrine_n brave_a be_v drown_v here_o and_o so_o the_o name_n to_o humber_n water_n give_v touch_v who_o another_o poet_n also_o dum_fw-la fugit_fw-la obstat_fw-la ei_fw-la flumen_fw-la submergitur_fw-la illic_fw-la dèque_fw-la svo_fw-la tribuit_fw-la nomine_fw-la nomen_fw-la aquae_fw-la while_o he_o turn_v back_o and_o take_v his_o flight_n the_o river_n stop_v the_o same_o there_o drown_v be_v he_o and_o then_o of_o he_o the_o water_n take_v the_o name_n neither_o be_v there_o indeed_o any_o city_n see_v to_o stand_v by_o this_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n in_o necham_n day_n but_o before_o and_o after_o there_o flourish_v one_o or_o two_o city_n in_o these_o place_n under_o the_o roman_a empire_n not_o far_o from_o the_o bank_n by_o foulness_n a_o river_n of_o small_a account_n where_o wighton_n a_o little_a town_n of_o husbandry_n well_o inhabit_v be_v now_o see_v stand_v as_o we_o may_v well_o think_v in_o old_a time_n delgovitia_n and_o that_o i_o may_v not_o take_v hold_n of_o the_o distance_n from_o derventio_n for_o a_o proof_n both_o the_o resemblance_n and_o the_o signification_n also_o of_o the_o name_n do_v concur_v for_o delgwe_n in_o the_o british_a tongue_n signify_v the_o statue_n or_o image_n of_o the_o heathen_a god_n and_o in_o a_o small_a village_n adjoin_v to_o this_o little_a town_n there_o be_v a_o temple_n of_o idol_n even_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n of_o exceed_v great_a name_n and_o request_n which_o of_o those_o heathen_a god_n be_v then_o term_v godmundingham_n bede_n and_o now_o be_v call_v in_o the_o same_o sense_n habitation_n godmanham_n neither_o doubt_v i_o but_o that_o even_o when_o the_o britan_n flourish_v it_o be_v some_o famous_a oracle_n much_o frequent_v when_o superstition_n spread_v and_o sway_v among_o all_o nation_n have_v whole_o possess_v the_o weak_a mind_n of_o ignorant_a people_n but_o when_o paulinus_n preach_v christ_n unto_o northumberland_n man_n coy-fi_a who_o have_v be_v a_o pontife_n or_o
upon_o a_o horse_n all_o trap_v with_o one_o hand_n brandish_v a_o sword_n and_o in_o the_o other_o hold_v out_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o bishop_n also_o have_v have_v their_o royalty_n and_o princely_a right_n so_o that_o the_o good_n of_o outlawed_a and_o attaint_v person_n out_o of_o the_o king_n protection_n fall_v into_o their_o hand_n and_o not_o into_o the_o king_n yea_o and_o the_o commons_o of_o that_o province_n stand_v upon_o their_o privilege_n have_v refuse_v to_o serve_v in_o war_n under_o the_o king_n in_o scotland_n for_o they_o plead_v the_o story_n of_o duresme_fw-fr shall_v speak_v for_o i_o that_o they_o be_v haliwerke_v folk_n and_o hold_v their_o land_n to_o defend_v the_o corpse_n of_o saint_n cuthbert_n neither_o ought_v they_o to_o go_v out_o of_o the_o precinct_n of_o the_o bishopric_n namely_o beyond_o tine_n and_o teese_n for_o king_n or_o bishop_n but_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o be_v the_o first_o that_o abridge_v they_o of_o these_o liberty_n for_o when_o as_o he_o interpose_v himself_o as_o arbitratour_n between_o the_o bishop_n antony_n bec_n and_o the_o prior_n who_o contend_v most_o eager_o about_o certain_a land_n and_o they_o will_v not_o stand_v to_o his_o award_n he_o seize_v as_o say_v my_o author_n the_o liberty_n of_o the_o bishopric_n into_o his_o own_o hand_n and_o there_o be_v many_o corner_n search_v many_o flaw_n find_v and_o the_o liberty_n in_o many_o point_n much_o impair_v howbeit_o the_o church_n afterward_o recover_v her_o right_n and_o hold_v they_o inviolate_a unto_o the_o day_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o unto_o who_o upon_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o bishopric_n the_o state_n in_o parliament_n grant_v all_o the_o revenue_n and_o liberty_n thereof_o but_o forthwith_o queen_n mary_n by_o the_o same_o authority_n repeal_v this_o act_n and_o restore_v all_o thing_n safe_a and_o sound_a unto_o the_o church_n again_o which_o it_o enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n for_o the_o bishop_n james_n pilkinton_n of_o late_a time_n enter_v his_o action_n against_o queen_n elizabeth_n about_o the_o possession_n and_o good_n of_o charles_n nevil_n earl_n of_o westmoreland_n and_o of_o other_o that_o stand_v attaint_v for_o treason_n in_o this_o precinct_n because_o they_o have_v most_o wicked_o levy_v war_n against_o their_o native_a country_n and_o he_o the_o say_a bishop_n have_v follow_v the_o suit_n to_o a_o trial_n if_o the_o authority_n of_o parliament_n have_v not_o interpose_v and_o adjudge_v the_o same_o for_o that_o time_n unto_o the_o queen_n because_o to_o she_o exceed_o great_a charge_n she_o have_v deliver_v both_o bishop_n and_o bishopric_n from_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o rebel_n but_o leave_v these_o matter_n let_v we_o proceed_v forward_o to_o the_o descripton_a of_o place_n the_o river_n that_o bound_v the_o south_n part_n of_o this_o country_n be_v call_v by_o latin_a writer_n teisis_n teisis_n and_o teesa_n common_o tee_n by_o polydore_n virgil_n the_o italian_a who_o mind_n run_v of_o athesis_n in_o his_o own_o country_n italy_n without_o any_o reason_n athesis_n in_o ptolomee_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o in_o he_o it_o be_v remove_v out_o of_o his_o proper_a place_n through_o the_o negligence_n of_o transcriber_n for_o consider_v that_o he_o have_v place_v tuesis_n and_o tina_n in_o the_o more_o remote_a part_n of_o britain_n where_o the_o scot_n now_o inhabit_v and_o see_v that_o this_o region_n be_v enclose_v within_o tees_n and_o tine_n if_o i_o dare_v as_o a_o critic_n correct_v that_o ancient_a geographer_n i_o will_v recall_v they_o home_o again_o hither_o into_o their_o own_o place_n though_o they_o have_v be_v long_o displace_v and_o that_o with_o the_o scot_n good_a leave_n i_o hope_v who_o have_v no_o river_n upon_o which_o they_o can_v true_o father_n these_o name_n tees_n spring_v out_o of_o that_o stony_a country_n call_v stanemore_n and_o carry_v with_o he_o away_o in_o his_o channel_n along_o many_o brook_n and_o beck_n on_o each_o side_n and_o run_v through_o rock_n out_o of_o which_o at_o egleston_n where_o there_o be_v a_o marble_n quarroy_n and_o where_o conan_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n found_v a_o small_a abbey_n first_o beat_v upon_o bernard_n castle_n build_v and_o so_o name_v by_o bernard_n balliol_n the_o great_a grandfather_n father_n of_o john_n balliol_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n but_o this_o john_n balliol_n who_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o have_v declare_v king_n of_o scotland_n lose_v the_o same_o with_o other_o his_o possession_n because_o he_o have_v break_v his_o allegiance_n which_o he_o swear_v unto_o edward_n at_o which_o time_n the_o king_n be_v high_o displease_v with_o antony_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n take_v this_o castle_n as_o witness_v the_o book_n of_o duresme_fw-fr with_o the_o appertinence_n thereto_o from_o he_o and_o confer_v the_o same_o upon_o the_o earl_n of_o warwick_n as_o herke_n also_o and_o hertnes_n which_o he_o give_v unto_o robert_n clifford_n kewerston_n also_o which_o he_o bestow_v upon_o geffrey_n of_o hertpole_n which_o the_o bishop_n have_v by_o the_o forfeiture_n of_o john_n balliol_n robert_n bruse_n and_o christopher_n seton_n but_o a_o few_o year_n after_o lewis_n beaumount_v the_o bishop_n a_o man_n royal_o descend_v but_o altogether_o unlettered_a bring_v his_o action_n for_o this_o castle_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o those_o possession_n and_o obtain_v his_o suit_n by_o virtue_n of_o judgement_n give_v in_o this_o tenor_n the_o bishop_n of_o durham_n ought_v to_o have_v the_o forfeiture_n of_o war_n within_o the_o liberty_n of_o his_o bishopric_n as_o the_o king_n have_v it_o without_o stretlham_n hard_o by_o it_o be_v stretlham_n see_v where_o dwell_v for_o a_o long_a time_n the_o worshipful_a family_n of_o the_o bow_n bowes_n knight_n who_o from_o time_n to_o time_n in_o the_o great_a trouble_n have_v perform_v pass_o good_a service_n to_o prince_n and_o country_n and_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o w._n de_fw-fr bowes_n unto_o who_o as_o i_o have_v read_v alanus_n niger_n earl_n of_o britain_n and_o richmond_n grant_v that_o he_o may_v give_v for_o his_o arm_n the_o ermine_n scutcheon_n of_o britain_n with_o three_o bend_a bow_n therein_o not_o full_a five_o mile_n from_o hence_o stand_v somewhat_o far_o from_o tees_n bank_n standrop_n which_o also_o be_v call_v stainthorpe_n that_o be_v stony_a village_n a_o little_a mercate_z town_n where_o there_o be_v a_o collegiate_n church_n found_v by_o the_o nevill_n and_o be_v their_o buriall-place_n near_o unto_o it_o be_v raby_n castle_n which_o cnut_n or_o canute_n the_o danish_a king_n give_v free_o unto_o the_o church_n of_o durham_n together_o with_o the_o land_n lie_v round_o about_o it_o and_o stanthorpe_n to_o be_v hold_v for_o ever_o since_o which_o time_n as_o my_o author_n inform_v i_o the_o family_n of_o the_o nevill_n or_o de_fw-fr nova_fw-la villa_n hold_v raby_n of_o the_o church_n pay_v yearly_o for_o it_o four_o pound_n and_o a_o stag_n nevil_n these_o nevil_n deduce_v their_o descent_n from_o waltheof_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n out_o of_o who_o posterity_n when_o robert_n the_o son_n of_o maldred_n westmoreland_n lord_n of_o raby_n have_v marry_v the_o daughter_n of_o geffrey_n nevil_n the_o norman_a who_o grandsire_n gilbert_n nevil_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v admiral_n to_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n their_o succeed_a progeny_n take_v unto_o they_o the_o name_n of_o nevil_n and_o grow_v up_o into_o a_o most_o numerous_a honourable_a and_o mighty_a house_n who_o erect_v here_o a_o great_a and_o spacious_a castle_n which_o be_v the_o first_o and_o principal_a seat_n these_o two_o place_n stainthorpe_n and_o raby_n be_v sever_v one_o from_o another_o only_o by_o a_o little_a rill_n which_o after_o some_o few_o mile_n run_v into_o tees_n near_o unto_o selaby_n where_o now_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o brakenburies_n selaby_n a_o family_n of_o right_n good_a note_n both_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o own_o antiquity_n as_o also_o for_o their_o marriage_n contract_v with_o the_o heir_n of_o denton_n and_o of_o wicliff_n tee_n pass_v on_o from_o thence_o by_o sockburne_n the_o dwell_a house_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o coignier_n coignier_n out_o of_o which_o be_v the_o baron_n coignier_n of_o hornby_n who_o inheritance_n much_o better_v by_o match_v in_o marriage_n with_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o lord_n darcy_n of_o metnill_n and_o of_o william_n nevil_n earl_n of_o kent_n and_o lord_n of_o fauconberg_n be_v descend_v from_o they_o in_o the_o memory_n of_o our_o father_n to_o the_o atherston_n and_o the_o darcies_n hold_v his_o course_n near_o unto_o derlington_n derlington_n a_o mercate_z town_n of_o good_a resort_n which_o seir_n a_o english_a saxon_a the_o son_n of_o ulph_n
while_n in_o hostile_a manner_n make_v inroad_n into_o his_o land_n until_o the_o moderate_a carriage_n of_o the_o good_a and_o worthy_a man_n and_o process_n of_o time_n pacify_v these_o quarrel_n here_o along_o the_o sea_n shore_n 〈◊〉_d you_o may_v see_v in_o many_o place_n heap_n of_o sand_n whereupon_o they_o pour_v water_n until_o it_o gather_v a_o saltish_a humour_n which_o afterward_o with_o turf_n they_o boil_v until_o it_o be_v white_a salt_n there_o be_v also_o here_o uncertain_a sand_n not_o to_o be_v trust_v but_o ready_a to_o catch_v and_o swallow_v they_o call_v they_o quicksand_n so_o dangerous_a for_o traveller_n while_o at_o a_o low_a water_n when_o tide_n be_v past_a they_o seek_v to_o go_v the_o near_a way_n that_o they_o have_v need_v to_o take_v very_o good_a heed_n lest_o in_o go_v a_o foot_n i_o use_v sidonius_n his_o word_n they_o suffer_v not_o shipwreck_n and_o be_v cast_v away_o on_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o about_o the_o mouth_n of_o cocar_n quicksand_n where_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o field_n of_o syrt_n or_o quicksand_n cokar_n sand_n abbey_n a_o abbey_n not_o long_o since_o of_o the_o cluniack_a monk_n build_v by_o ranulph_n de_fw-fr meschines_n but_o open_a to_o the_o violence_n of_o wind_n stand_v between_o the_o mouth_n of_o cocar_n and_o lune_fw-fr or_o lone_n salmon_n and_o have_v a_o bleak_a prospect_n into_o the_o wide_a irish_a sea_n this_o river_n lone_n common_o call_v lune_fw-fr spring_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o westmoreland_n run_v southward_o in_o a_o channel_n now_o broad_a now_o narrow_a with_o many_o a_o reach_n in_o and_o out_o hinder_v his_o stream_n enrich_v the_o dweller_n thereby_o in_o summer_n time_n with_o great_a store_n of_o salmon_n which_o because_o they_o delight_v in_o clear_a water_n and_o especial_o in_o shallow_a place_n that_o be_v sandy_a come_v up_o thick_a together_o into_o this_o and_o other_o river_n of_o this_o coast_n as_o soon_o as_o lune_fw-fr be_v enter_v into_o lancashire_n lace_n a_o little_a brook_n from_o out_o of_o the_o east_n overburrow_n join_v his_o stream_n with_o it_o in_o which_o place_n now_o stand_v over-burrow_n a_o very_a small_a village_n of_o husbandman_n which_o as_o the_o inhabitant_n inform_v i_o have_v be_v sometime_o a_o great_a city_n and_o take_v up_o all_o those_o large_a field_n between_o lacce_n and_o loan_n and_o after_o it_o have_v suffer_v all_o misery_n that_o follow_v famine_n be_v drive_v to_o composition_n through_o extremity_n this_o tradition_n they_o receive_v from_o their_o ancestor_n deliver_v as_o it_o be_v from_o hand_n to_o hand_n unto_o they_o and_o in_o very_a truth_n by_o divers_a and_o sundry_a monument_n exceed_v ancient_a by_o engraven_a stone_n pavement_n of_o square_a chequer_n work_v piece_n of_o roman_a coin_n and_o by_o this_o new_a name_n burrow_n which_o with_o we_o signify_v a_o burgh_n that_o place_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n but_o if_o it_o recover_v the_o ancient_a name_n it_o may_v thank_v other_o and_o not_o i_o although_o i_o have_v seek_v as_o narrow_o and_o diligent_o for_o it_o as_o for_o aunt_n path_n neither_o be_v any_o man_n to_o think_v that_o the_o several_a name_n of_o every_o town_n in_o britain_n be_v precise_o note_v and_o set_v do_v in_o ptolomee_n antonine_n the_o notice_n of_o province_n and_o other_o approve_a and_o principal_a author_n but_o if_o a_o man_n may_v go_v by_o guess_n i_o will_v willing_o think_v that_o it_o be_v bremetonacum_n which_o jerome_n surita_n a_o spaniard_n in_o his_o note_n upon_o antonine_n bremetonacum_n or_o riblech_a deem_v true_o to_o be_v a_o different_a place_n from_o brementuracum_n and_o that_o by_o the_o distance_n from_o coccium_n or_o riblech_a from_o this_o burrow_n the_o river_n lune_fw-fr run_v beside_o thurland_n tunstalls_n a_o fortress_n build_v by_o sir_n thomas_n tunstall_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o four_o when_o the_o king_n have_v give_v he_o licence_n to_o fortify_v and_o kernel_n his_o mansion_n house_n monâ—â—eagle_n that_o be_v to_o embatle_v it_o also_o by_o hornby_n a_o fair_a castle_n which_o glori_v much_o of_o the_o first_o founder_n n._n de_fw-fr mont_fw-fr begin_v and_o of_o the_o lord_n thereof_o the_o harrington_n and_o stanleys_n baron_n stanleye_n of_o mont-eagle_n descend_v from_o thomas_n stanley_n the_o first_o earl_n of_o derby_n of_o that_o house_n and_o advance_v to_o that_o title_n by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o of_o who_o the_o three_o and_o the_o last_o name_v william_n leave_v behind_o he_o his_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n elizabeth_n wife_n to_o edward_n parker_n baron_fw-fr morley_n mother_n to_o sir_n william_n parker_n who_o in_o that_o regard_n king_n james_n command_v to_o be_v summon_v to_o parliament_n by_o the_o title_n of_o lord_n mont-eagle_n and_o who_o we_o and_o all_o our_o posterity_n may_v acknowledge_v to_o have_v be_v bear_v for_o the_o good_a of_o all_o britain_n for_o by_o a_o short_a letter_n obscure_o pen_v and_o secret_o send_v unto_o he_o and_o by_o he_o dutiful_o discover_v in_o a_o happy_a hour_n be_v detect_v at_o the_o very_a last_o hour_n in_o a_o manner_n when_o the_o whole_a state_n be_v at_o the_o point_n to_o perish_v by_o the_o most_o horrible_a and_o detestable_a treason_n that_o ever_o any_o barbarous_a impiety_n can_v contrive_v what_o time_n certain_a godless_a and_o irreligious_a monster_n of_o man_n treason_n mask_v under_o the_o mantle_n of_o religion_n have_v bestow_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o gunpowder_n under_o the_o parliament_n house_n stand_v ready_a with_o match_n in_o hand_n to_o give_v fire_n thereto_o for_o to_o blow_v up_o both_o prince_n and_o country_n with_o one_o blast_n in_o a_o moment_n lone_n have_v pass_v on_o some_o few_o mile_n from_o hence_o come_v within_o the_o sight_n of_o lancaster_n lancaster_n stand_v on_o his_o south_n bank_n the_o chief_a town_n of_o this_o region_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o true_o call_v loncaster_n as_o the_o scot_n also_o who_o name_n it_o loncastell_n of_o the_o river_n lone_n both_o the_o name_n still_o remain_v and_o the_o river_n run_v under_o it_o do_v argue_v in_o some_o sort_n that_o it_o be_v longovicum_n where_o under_o the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o britain_n as_o we_o find_v in_o the_o notice_n of_o province_n a_o company_n of_o the_o longovicarian_o who_o of_o the_o place_n borrow_v that_o name_n keep_v their_o station_n although_o the_o town_n at_o this_o day_n be_v not_o very_o well_o people_v nor_o much_o frequent_v and_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n thereof_o be_v give_v to_o husbandry_n for_o the_o territory_n all_o round_o about_o be_v well_o manure_v lie_v open_a fresh_a and_o fair_a and_o not_o void_a of_o wood_n yet_o for_o proof_n of_o roman_a antiquity_n they_o find_v otherwhiles_o piece_n of_o the_o emperor_n coin_n especial_o where_o the_o friary_n stand_v for_o there_o they_o say_v be_v the_o plot_n upon_o which_o the_o ancient_a city_n be_v plant_v which_o the_o scot_n after_o they_o have_v with_o a_o sudden_a out-road_n waste_v all_o in_o their_o way_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o redemption_n 1322._o set_v on_o fire_n and_o burn_v since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v begin_v to_o build_v near_o unto_o a_o green_a hill_n by_o the_o river_n side_n on_o which_o stand_v the_o castle_n great_a i_o can_v say_v nor_o of_o any_o antiquity_n but_o fair_a and_o strong_a and_o hard_o by_o it_o stand_v upon_o the_o height_n of_o the_o hill_n the_o only_a church_n they_o have_v where_o the_o monk_n alien_n have_v in_o time_n past_o a_o cell_n found_v by_o roger_n of_o poitiers_n a_o little_a beneath_o which_o by_o a_o fair_a bridge_n over_o lone_n in_o the_o descent_n and_o side_n of_o the_o hill_n where_o it_o be_v steep_a hang_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o most_o ancient_a wall_n of_o roman_a work_n seem_v ready_a to_o reel_v weary_a wall_n they_o call_v it_o after_o a_o late_a british_a name_v as_o it_o shall_v seem_v of_o this_o town_n for_o they_o call_v it_o caer_fw-mi werid_n as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o green_a city_n happy_o of_o that_o fresh_a green_a hill_n but_o i_o leave_v this_o to_o other_o john_n lord_n of_o moriton_n and_o of_o lancaster_n afterward_o king_n of_o england_n confirm_v by_o charter_n to_o his_o burgess_n of_o lancaster_n all_o the_o liberty_n which_o he_o have_v grant_v unto_o the_o burgess_n of_o bristol_n and_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o in_o the_o six_o and_o thirty_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n grant_v unto_o the_o mayor_n and_o bailive_n and_o commonalty_n of_o the_o town_n of_o lancaster_n that_o plea_n and_o session_n shall_v not_o elsewhere_o be_v hold_v this_o town_n see_v the_o pole_n arctic_a that_o i_o may_v note_v so_o much_o elevate_v four_o and_o fifty_o degree_n and_o five_o minute_n and_o stand_v remove_v from_o the_o utmost_a line_n of_o
in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o scottish_a for_o sir_n henry_n percy_n for_o his_o overforward_a spirit_n and_o youthful_a heat_n bynamed_a hotspur_a who_o have_v the_o lead_n of_o the_o english_a lose_v 15._o hundred_o of_o his_o man_n in_o fight_n and_o be_v himself_o lead_v away_o prisoner_n william_n douglas_n also_o the_o leader_n of_o the_o scot_n with_o most_o of_o his_o company_n be_v slay_v so_o that_o the_o martial_a valour_n of_o both_o nation_n be_v never_o more_o illustrious_a there_o be_v also_o another_o town_n beneath_o of_o ancient_a memory_n which_o rhead_n water_v or_o rather_o have_v now_o well_o near_o wash_v away_o they_o call_v it_o at_o this_o day_n risingham_n which_o be_v in_o the_o ancient_a english_a and_o german_a language_n the_o giant_n habitation_n as_o risingberg_n in_o germany_n the_o giant_n hill_n many_o show_n be_v there_o and_o those_o right_n evident_a of_o antiquity_n the_o inhabitant_n report_n that_o god_n magon_n defend_v and_o make_v good_a this_o place_n a_o great_a while_n against_o a_o certain_a sultan_n that_o be_v a_o heathenish_a prince_n neither_o be_v this_o altogether_o a_o vain_a tale_n for_o that_o such_o a_o god_n be_v here_o honour_v and_o worship_v be_v plain_o prove_v by_o these_o two_o altar_n stone_n late_o draw_v out_o of_o the_o river_n there_o with_o these_o inscription_n posuit_fw-la deo_fw-la mogonti_n god_n et_fw-la n._n dn_n aug_n m._n g._n secundinus_n bf_n cos._n haâ—ita_fw-la nci_fw-la primus_fw-la ta_n pro_fw-la see_fw-la et_fw-la suis_fw-la posuit_fw-la deo_fw-la mouno_n god_n inventus_fw-la do_v v._n s._n out_o of_o the_o former_a of_o these_o primus_fw-la we_o may_v in_o some_o sort_n gather_v that_o the_o name_n of_o the_o place_n be_v habitancum_n and_o that_o he_o who_o erect_v it_o be_v service_n beneficiarius_fw-la to_o a_o consul_n and_o primate_n beside_o of_o the_o place_n for_o certain_a it_o be_v out_o of_o codex_fw-la theodosii_fw-la that_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n of_o city_n 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catechise_v and_o instruct_v his_o people_n in_o the_o christian_a religion_n the_o very_a place_n of_o victory_n be_v call_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d haledon_n that_o be_v heavenfield_n which_o at_o this_o day_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o some_o will_v have_v it_o be_v name_v haledon_n concern_v which_o have_v here_o these_o verse_n such_o as_o they_o be_v out_o of_o the_o life_n of_o the_o say_v oswald_n tune_n primum_fw-la scivit_fw-la causam_fw-la cur_n nomen_fw-la haberet_fw-la heafenfeld_n hoc_fw-la est_fw-la caelestis_fw-la campus_fw-la &_o illi_fw-la nomen_fw-la ab_fw-la antiquo_fw-la dedit_fw-la appellatio_fw-la gentis_fw-la praeteritae_fw-la tanquam_fw-la belli_fw-la praesaga_fw-la futuri_fw-la nominis_fw-la &_o caussam_fw-la mox_fw-la assignavit_fw-la ibidem_fw-la caelitùs_fw-la expugnans_fw-la caelestis_fw-la turba_fw-la scelestam_fw-la neve_n senectutis_fw-la ignavia_fw-la possit_fw-la honorem_fw-la tam_fw-la celebris_fw-la delere_fw-la loci_fw-la tantÃque_fw-la triumphi_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la fratres_fw-la hangustaldensis_fw-la adesse_fw-la devoti_n christúmque_fw-la solent_fw-la celebrare_fw-la quotannis_fw-la quoque_fw-la loci_fw-la persistat_fw-la honos_fw-la in_o honore_fw-la beati_fw-la oswaldi_n regis_fw-la ibi_fw-la construxêre_fw-la capellam_fw-la then_o wist_v he_o first_o and_o not_o before_o why_o this_o place_n take_v the_o name_n of_o heafenfield_n that_o be_v the_o field_n of_o heaven_n for_o the_o same_o by_o those_o that_o live_v in_o alder_z time_n unto_o it_o give_v have_v be_v as_o if_o by_o skill_n divine_a they_o have_v this_o future_a war_n foresee_v and_o even_o the_o reason_n of_o this_o name_n he_o there_o streightwaies_o express_v for_o that_o from_o heaven_n a_o heavenly_a troop_n a_o wicked_a crew_n suppress_v now_o that_o in_o time_n through_o negligence_n the_o same_o may_v not_o miscarry_v both_o of_o the_o place_n so_o memorable_a and_o this_o so_o noble_a victory_n the_o monk_n of_o hangustald-church_n in_o 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they_o in_o their_o conceit_n
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effect_v for_o sir_n henry_n docwra_n take_v logh-foile_n and_o sir_n john_n bâ—lle_n who_o accompany_v he_o take_v don-a-long_a and_o lhiffer_n castle_n suppress_v the_o rebel_n with_o divers_a overthrow_n while_o the_o earl_n be_v every_o day_n keep_v occupy_v by_o the_o deputy_n with_o light_a skirmish_n wherein_o he_o evermore_o have_v so_o bad_a success_n that_o he_o perceive_v now_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n be_v turn_v and_o himself_o drive_v back_o into_o his_o own_o corner_n the_o lord_n deputy_n be_v return_v in_o mid-june_n when_o as_o the_o garrison_n aforesaid_a be_v place_v according_o require_v out_o of_o england_n certain_a company_n of_o soldier_n and_o victual_n for_o to_o bestow_v and_o plant_v a_o garrison_n also_o in_o these_o part_n at_o armagh_n thereby_o to_o bring_v the_o rebel_n within_o a_o straight_a compass_n mean_o while_o he_o take_v a_o journey_n into_o lease_n which_o be_v the_o place_n of_o refuge_n and_o receipt_n of_o all_o the_o rebel_n in_o leinster_n where_o he_o slay_v ony-mac-rory-og_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o omore_n family_n a_o bloody_a bold_a and_o most_o desperate_a young_a man_n who_o of_o late_o have_v make_v so_o soul_n a_o stir_n in_o monster_n he_o i_o say_v he_o slay_v with_o other_o most_o wicked_a and_o mischievous_a rebel_n and_o after_o he_o have_v lay_v their_o field_n waste_v he_o chase_v they_o into_o wood_n and_o forest_n so_o as_o that_o in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v scarce_o ever_o after_o see_v when_o as_o now_o new_a succour_n be_v come_v out_o of_o england_n although_o he_o want_v both_o come_v and_o money_n the_o equinoxe_n be_v pass_v and_o winter_n weather_n begin_v already_o in_o that_o climate_n yet_o march_v he_o forward_o to_o the_o very_a entrance_n of_o moyery_n three_o mile_n beyond_o dondalk_n this_o passage_n be_v natural_o the_o most_o cumbersome_a of_o all_o other_o
the_o same_o so_o prone_a be_v man_n nature_n to_o entertain_v the_o worst_a that_o one_o will_v not_o believe_v in_o how_o short_a a_o time_n some_o english_a among_o they_o degenerate_a and_o grow_v out_o of_o kind_n a_o preface_n to_o the_o annal_n of_o ireland_n thus_o far_o forward_o be_v the_o printer_n press_v a_o go_v when_o the_o honourable_a lord_n william_n howard_n of_o naworth_n for_o the_o love_n that_o he_o bear_v unto_o the_o study_n of_o antiquity_n willing_o impart_v unto_o i_o the_o manuscript_n annales_n of_o ireland_n from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o salvation_n mclii_o unto_o the_o year_n mccclxx_o which_o i_o think_v good_a to_o publish_v consider_v that_o after_o giraldus_n cambrensis_fw-la there_o be_v nothing_o to_o my_o knowledge_n extant_a better_a in_o this_o kind_n and_o because_o so_o noble_a and_o worthy_a a_o person_n who_o they_o be_v by_o right_a in_o private_a before_o permit_v so_o much_o unto_o who_o the_o very_a same_o thanks_n in_o manner_n be_v 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donate_n king_n of_o uriel_n founder_v of_o mellifont_n monastery_n depart_v in_o christ._n in_o the_o same_o year_n robert_n fitz-stephen_n neither_o unmindful_a of_o his_o promise_n nor_o a_o breaker_n of_o his_o faith_n come_v into_o ireland_n with_o thirty_o knight_n mclxix_o earl_n richard_n of_o stroghul_n send_v before_o he_o into_o ireland_n a_o certain_a young_a gentleman_n of_o his_o own_o family_n name_v remund_n with_o ten_o knight_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n the_o same_o year_n the_o say_a earl_n richard_n accompany_v with_o two_o hundred_o knight_n or_o thereabouts_o and_o other_o to_o the_o number_n as_o one_o will_v say_v of_o a_o thousand_o arrive_v on_o the_o even_a of_o s._n bartholomew_n the_o apostle_n which_o richard_n very_o be_v the_o son_n of_o gilbert_n earl_n of_o stroghul_n that_o be_v chippestow_v sometime_o strogull_n this_o richard_n also_o be_v the_o son_n of_o isabella_n aunt_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n of_o k._n malcome_n and_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n and_o of_o david_n the_o earl_n a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o the_o morrow_n after_o the_o same_o apostle_n day_n they_o take_v the_o say_a city_n and_o there_o eva_n dermot_n daughter_n be_v lawful_o join_v in_o marriage_n unto_o earl_n richard_n and_o her_o father_n give_v she_o mclxxi_o s._n thomas_n becket_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n be_v slay_v in_o the_o same_o year_n the_o city_n of_o dublin_n be_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o his_o company_n take_v and_o the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr castro_n dei_fw-la that_o be_v of_o god_n castle_n mclxxi_o dermot_n mac-morrogh_a full_a of_o day_n be_v take_v out_o of_o this_o world_n at_o fernys_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may._n mclxxii_o the_o courageous_a king_n henry_n with_o 500_o knight_n arrive_v at_o waterford_n and_o among_o other_o thing_n give_v meth_n unto_o sir_n hugh_n lacie_n the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr fonte_fw-la vivo_fw-la mclxxiv_o gelasius_n archbishop_n of_o armagh_n the_o first_o primate_n of_o ireland_n a_o holy_a man_n age_a and_o full_a of_o day_n rest_v in_o christ._n this_o gelasius_n be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o first_o archbishop_n that_o wear_v the_o first_o pale_a but_o other_o before_o he_o be_v in_o name_n only_o call_v archbishop_n and_o primate_fw-la for_o the_o reverend_a regard_n and_o honour_n of_o st._n patrick_n as_o be_v the_o apostle_n of_o that_o nation_n who_o see_n be_v from_o the_o beginning_n have_v of_o all_o man_n in_o so_o great_a reverence_n that_o not_o only_a bishop_n and_o priest_n and_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o king_n and_o prince_n universal_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o bishop_n thereof_o in_o all_o obedience_n after_o who_o succeed_v in_o the_o archbishopric_n gilbert_n a_o prelate_n of_o good_a memory_n mclxxv_o william_n king_n of_o scotland_n be_v take_v prisoner_n at_o alnewicke_n mclxxvi_o bertram_z verdon_n found_v the_o abbey_n of_o crokisdenne_n mclxxvii_o earl_n richard_n about_o the_o calends_n of_o may_n die_v at_o dublin_n and_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n at_o dublin_n the_o same_o year_n vivian_n a_o priest_n cardinal_n entitle_v of_o s._n stephan_n in_o mount_n caelius_n come_v as_o legate_n of_o the_o apostolical_a see_v into_o ireland_n send_v from_o pope_n alexander_n mclxxviii_o the_o nine_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr samaria_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v rose_o vale_n that_o be_v rosseglasse_n mclxxix_o miles_n cogan_n and_o ralph_n the_o son_n of_o fitz-stephen_n his_o daughter_n husband_n be_v slay_v between_o waterford_n and_o lismore_n etc._n etc._n as_o we_o read_v in_o cambrensis_fw-la the_o same_o year_n hervie_n mont-marish_a enter_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n trinity_n in_o canterbury_n who_o found_v the_o monastery_n of_o saint_n marie_n de_fw-fr portu_fw-la that_o be_v of_o donbroth_n mclxxx_o the_o abbey_n of_o the_o choir_n of_o benet_n be_v found_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n of_o geripount_n the_o same_o year_n laurence_n archbishop_n of_o dublin_n upon_o the_o 18._o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o december_n happy_o sleep_v in_o the_o lord_n within_o the_o church_n of_o saint_n marie_n of_o aux_fw-fr after_o who_o succeed_v john_n cumin_n a_o englishman_n bear_v in_o england_n at_o evesham_n choose_v with_o good_a agreement_n and_o accord_n by_o the_o clergy_n of_o dublin_n the_o king_n by_o his_o industry_n procure_v the_o same_o and_o confirm_v by_o the_o pope_n which_o john_n afterward_o found_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n patrick_n in_o dublin_n mclxxxiii_o the_o order_n of_o the_o templar_n and_o hospitaller_n be_v confirm_v the_o same_o year_n be_v found_v the_o abbey_n de_fw-fr lege_fw-la dei_fw-la that_o be_v god_n law_n mclxxxv_o john_n the_o king_n son_n lord_n of_o ireland_n by_o his_o father_n gift_n come_v into_o ireland_n in_o the_o 12._o year_n of_o his_o age_n in_o the_o thirteen_o year_n after_o his_o father_n come_v after_o the_o come_n of_o fitz-stephen_n the_o fifteen_o in_o the_o 14._o year_n from_o the_o come_n of_o earl_n richard_n and_o in_o the_o same_o fifteen_o year_n return_v mclxxxvi_o the_o order_n of_o the_o cartusian_o and_o of_o the_o grandians_n be_v confirm_v in_o the_o same_o year_n hugh_n lacie_n be_v kill_v at_o dervath_n treacherous_o by_o a_o irishman_n because_o the_o foresay_a hugh_n will_v build_v a_o castle_n there_o and_o as_o he_o be_v teach_v of_o a_o irishman_n how_o to_o labour_v with_o a_o iron_n tool_n to_o wit_n a_o pykax_n when_o hugh_n bow_v himself_o forward_o he_o strike_v he_o to_o the_o ground_n with_o both_o hand_n and_o as_o he_o hold_v down_o his_o head_n the_o say_a irishman_n with_o a_o axe_n chop_v off_o hugh_n lacie_n his_o head_n and_o there_o be_v a_o end_n of_o the_o conquest_n in_o the_o same_o year_n christian_n bishop_n of_o
william_n vescy_n flee_v into_o france_n and_o will_v not_o fight_v then_o the_o king_n of_o england_n give_v all_o the_o signory_n and_o lordship_n which_o be_v the_o lord_n william_n vescy_n unto_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n to_o wit_n kildare_n rathemgan_n and_o many_o other_o the_o same_o year_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n return_v out_o of_o ireland_n into_o england_n likewise_o richard_n earl_n of_o ulster_n soon_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o s._n nicholas_n be_v taâ—en_o prisoner_n by_o sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o keep_v in_o ward_n within_o the_o castle_n of_o ley_n unto_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n gregory_n the_o pope_n who_o enlargement_n be_v then_o make_v by_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n in_o a_o parliament_n at_o kilkenny_n for_o the_o take_n of_o who_o the_o foresay_a sir_n john_n fitz-thomas_n give_v all_o his_o land_n to_o wit_n slygah_n with_o the_o pertenance_n which_o he_o have_v in_o connaght_n item_n the_o castle_n of_o kildare_n be_v win_v kildare_n and_o the_o country_n round_o about_o it_o be_v spoil_v by_o the_o english_a and_o irish._n caluagh_n burn_v all_o the_o roll_n and_o tally_n of_o the_o say_a earl_n great_a dearth_n and_o pestilence_n there_o be_v throughout_o ireland_n this_o year_n and_o the_o two_o next_o ensue_v item_n lord_n william_n odyngzele_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n mccxcv_o edward_n king_n of_o england_n build_v the_o castle_n de_fw-fr bello-marisco_a that_o be_v beaumaris_n in_o venedocia_fw-la which_o be_v call_v mother_n of_o cambria_n and_o of_o the_o common_a sort_n anglesey_n enter_v unto_o the_o say_v anglesey_n straight_o after_o easter_n and_o subdue_a the_o venodote_n that_o be_v the_o able_a man_n of_o anglesey_n under_o his_o dominion_n and_o soon_o after_o this_o time_n namely_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n madock_n at_o that_o time_n the_o elect_a prince_n of_o wales_n submit_v himself_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o favour_n be_v bring_v by_o john_n haverings_n to_o london_n and_o there_o shut_v up_o prisoner_n in_o the_o tower_n expect_v the_o king_n grace_n and_o benevolence_n this_o year_n die_v lord_n william_n odingzele_n justice_n of_o ireland_n the_o morrow_n after_o s._n mary_n of_o egypt_n who_o succeed_v sir_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n in_o the_o justiceship_n item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o irish_a of_o leinster_n waste_v leinster_n burn_v newcastle_n with_o other_o town_n item_n thomas_n torbevile_n a_o traitor_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o realm_n be_v convict_v be_v draw_v through_o the_o midst_n of_o london_n lie_v along_o prostrate_a guard_v with_o four_o tormentor_n disguise_v under_o vizard_n taunt_a and_o revile_v he_o and_o thus_o in_o the_o end_n be_v hang_v upon_o a_o jibbet_n in_o chain_n so_o as_o his_o carcase_n may_v not_o be_v commit_v to_o sepulture_n but_o kite_n carrion_a crow_n and_o raven_n celebrate_v his_o funeral_n this_o thomas_n be_v one_o of_o they_o which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o rion_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o paris_n who_o speak_v unto_o the_o peer_n of_o france_n and_o say_v that_o he_o will_v betray_v the_o king_n of_o england_n into_o their_o hand_n and_o leave_v there_o his_o two_o son_n for_o hostage_n return_v from_o the_o part_n beyond-sea_o join_v himself_o unto_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o his_o counsel_n relate_v unto_o they_o all_o how_o crafty_o he_o escape_v out_o of_o prison_n and_o when_o he_o have_v get_v intelligence_n of_o the_o king_n designment_n and_o the_o order_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o put_v all_o in_o writing_n and_o direct_v the_o same_o unto_o the_o provost_n of_o paris_n for_o which_o be_v in_o the_o end_n convict_v he_o receive_v the_o sentence_n of_o judgement_n aforesaid_a item_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o scot_n have_v break_v the_o bond_n of_o peace_n which_o they_o have_v covenant_v with_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n make_v a_o new_a league_n with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o conspire_v together_o rose_z up_o in_o arm_n against_o their_o own_o sovereign_a lord_n and_o king_n john_n balliol_n and_o enclose_v he_o within_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o scotland_n in_o a_o castle_n environ_v and_o fence_a round_n about_o with_o mountain_n they_o elect_v unto_o themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o france_n twelve_o peer_n to_o wit_n four_o bishop_n four_o earl_n and_o four_o lord_n of_o the_o nobility_n by_o who_o will_n and_o direction_n all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v be_v manage_v and_o this_o be_v do_v in_o despite_n and_o to_o disgrace_v the_o king_n of_o england_n for_o that_o against_o the_o will_n and_o consent_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o say_a john_n be_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n set_v over_o they_o to_o be_v their_o sovereign_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n bring_v a_o army_n again_o towards_o scotland_n in_o lent_n follow_v to_o repress_v the_o rash_a arrogancy_n and_o presumption_n of_o the_o scot_n against_o their_o own_o father_n and_o king_n item_n sir_n john_n wogan_n be_v make_v justice_n of_o ireland_n and_o the_o lord_n thomas_n fitz-maurice_n give_v place_n unto_o he_o item_n the_o say_a john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n make_v peace_n and_o truce_n to_o last_v for_o two_o year_n between_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n and_o the_o geraldine_n item_n in_o these_o day_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o christ_n his_o nativity_n gilbert_n clare_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n finish_v this_o life_n item_n the_o king_n of_o england_n send_v his_o brother_n edmund_n with_o a_o army_n into_o gascoigne_n mccxcvi_o the_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o calends_n of_o april_n to_o wit_n upon_o friday_n that_o fall_v out_o then_o to_o be_v in_o easter_n week_n win_v berwicke_n wherein_o be_v slay_v about_o 7000._o scot_n and_o of_o the_o english_a one_o only_a knight_n to_o wit_n sir_n richard_n cornwall_n with_o seven_o footman_n and_o no_o more_o item_n short_o after_o namely_o upon_o the_o four_o of_o may_n he_o enter_v the_o castle_n of_o dunbar_n and_o take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o enemy_n about_o forty_o man_n alive_a who_o all_o submit_a themselves_o to_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o mercy_n have_v before_o defeat_v the_o whole_a army_n of_o the_o scot_n that_o be_v to_o say_v slay_v seven_o hundred_o man_n of_o arm_n neither_o be_v there_o slay_v of_o the_o english_a man_n in_o that_o service_n as_o well_o of_o horseman_n as_o of_o footman_n but_o ..._o footman_n only_o item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o saint_n john_n before_o port-latin_a no_o small_a number_n of_o welshman_n even_o about_o fifteen_o thousand_o by_o commandment_n of_o the_o king_n go_v into_o scotland_n to_o invade_v and_o conquer_v it_o and_o the_o same_o time_n the_o great_a lord_n of_o ireland_n to_o wit_n john_n wogan_n justice_n of_o ireland_n richard_n bourk_n earl_n of_o ulster_n theobald_n butler_n and_o john_n fitz-thomas_n with_o other_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o sail_v over_o sea_n into_o scotland_n the_o king_n of_o england_n also_o entertain_v they_o upon_o the_o three_o day_n before_o the_o ides_n of_o may_n to_o wit_n on_o whitsunday_n make_v a_o great_a and_o solemn_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o rokesburgh_n to_o they_o and_o other_o knight_n of_o england_n item_n upon_o the_o next_o wednesday_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n barnaby_n the_o apostle_n he_o enter_v the_o town_n of_o edeâ—burgh_n and_o win_v the_o castle_n before_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n john_n baptist_n and_o short_o after_o even_o in_o the_o same_o summer_n be_v all_o the_o castle_n within_o the_o compass_n of_o scotland_n render_v up_o into_o his_o hand_n item_n the_o same_o lord_n john_n balliol_n king_n of_o scotland_n come_v though_o unwilling_a upon_o the_o sunday_n next_o after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o saint_n thomas_n the_o archbishop_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n with_o earl_n bishop_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o knight_n beside_o and_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o king_n grace_n and_o will_n save_v life_n and_o limb_n and_o the_o lord_n john_n balliol_n resign_v up_o all_o his_o right_n of_o scotland_n into_o the_o king_n of_o england_n his_o hand_n who_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n send_v towards_o the_o part_n about_o london_n under_o safe_a conduct_n item_n edmund_n the_o king_n of_o england_n brother_n die_v in_o gascoigne_n mccxcvii_o lord_n edward_n king_n of_o england_n sail_v over_o into_o flanders_n with_o a_o power_n of_o arm_a man_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n for_o the_o war_n that_o be_v raise_v between_o they_o where_o after_o great_a expense_n and_o much_o altercation_n a_o certain_a form_n of_o peace_n be_v conclude_v between_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o ordinance_n of_o
the_o say_a earl_n have_v a_o oath_n tender_v unto_o he_o swear_v upon_o the_o sacrament_n that_o he_o will_v never_o work_v or_o procure_v by_o himself_o or_o by_o any_o of_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n harm_n or_o grievance_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o his_o apprehension_n unto_o the_o citizen_n of_o dublin_n but_o that_o which_o himself_o may_v by_o order_n of_o law_n obtain_v or_o get_v against_o the_o offender_n or_o transgressor_n in_o that_o behalf_n and_o thereupon_o he_o have_v time_n and_o day_n until_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n at_o which_o day_n he_o come_v not_o also_o in_o the_o same_o year_n corn_n and_o other_o victual_n be_v exceed_o dear_a a_o cranok_fw-mi of_o wheat_n be_v sell_v for_o three_o and_o twenty_o shilling_n and_o wine_n for_o eight_o denire_n and_o the_o whole_a land_n in_o manner_n be_v waste_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o ulster-man_n yea_o many_o householders_n and_o such_o as_o have_v sustain_v and_o relieve_v a_o number_n of_o folk_n be_v drive_v to_o beg_v and_o a_o number_n be_v famish_v so_o great_a also_o be_v the_o death_n and_o dearth_n together_o that_o the_o poor_a be_v pine_v with_o famine_n and_o many_o die_v at_o the_o same_o time_n come_v messenger_n to_o dublin_n out_o of_o england_n with_o grant_n of_o pardon_n which_o they_o have_v at_o their_o will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o before_o their_o come_n the_o foresay_a earl_n be_v deliver_v and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n mortimer_n the_o lord_n chief_a justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o tredagh_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o trim_v and_o send_v his_o letter_n for_o the_o lacy_n to_o repair_v unto_o he_o who_o contemptuous_o refuse_v to_o come_v and_o afterward_o sir_n hugh_n crofts_n knight_n be_v send_v unto_o the_o lacy_n to_o treat_v about_o a_o peace_n who_o by_o they_o be_v slay_v the_o more_o the_o pity_n and_o after_o that_o mortimer_n l._n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o the_o lacy_n who_o seize_v upon_o their_o good_n cattle_n and_o treasure_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o final_a destruction_n slay_v many_o of_o their_o man_n and_o chase_v they_o into_o the_o part_n of_o connaght_n and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o sir_n walter_n lacie_n go_v forth_o as_o far_o as_o to_o ulster_n to_o seek_v brus._n item_n in_o the_o town_n of_o st._n cinere_fw-la in_o flanders_n about_o the_o feast_n of_o pentecost_n the_o lord_n aumar_n valence_n and_o his_o son_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o convey_v into_o almaini_n and_o the_o same_o year_n on_o monday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o s._n john_n baptist_n the_o potentate_n of_o ireland_n assemble_v themselves_o to_o the_o parliament_n at_o dublin_n and_o there_o be_v the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n enlarge_v who_o take_v his_o oath_n and_o find_v mainpriser_n or_o surety_n to_o answer_v the_o writ_n of_o law_n and_o to_o pursue_v the_o king_n enemy_n both_o irish_a and_o scot_n item_n upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o saint_n pnocesse_n and_o martinian_n sir_n john_n at_o encounter_v at_o sea_n thomas_n dover_n a_o right_a strong_a thief_n and_o take_v he_o and_o about_o forty_o of_o his_o man_n well_o arm_v he_o slay_v and_o his_o head_n he_o bring_v with_o he_o to_o dublin_n also_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o the_o translation_n of_o s._n thomas_n sir_n nicholas_n bolscot_n come_v out_o of_o england_n with_o news_n that_o two_o cardinal_n be_v come_v from_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n into_o england_n to_o treat_v concern_v a_o peace_n and_o they_o bring_v a_o bull_n to_o excommunicate_v all_o the_o troubler_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n the_o king_n of_o england_n likewise_o the_o thursday_n next_o before_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n margaret_n hugh_n and_o walter_n lacie_n be_v proclaim_v seducer_n and_o felon_n to_o the_o king_n because_o they_o have_v advance_v their_o banner_n against_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n more_o on_o the_o sunday_n follow_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n of_o ireland_n take_v his_o journey_n to_o tredagh_n with_o all_o his_o soldier_n at_o the_o same_o time_n the_o ulster-man_n raise_v a_o booty_n near_o unto_o tredagh_n and_o the_o man_n of_o tredagh_n go_v out_o and_o fetch_v the_o booty_n back_o again_o where_o be_v slay_v miles_n cogan_n with_o his_o brother_n and_o six_o other_o great_a lord_n of_o ulster_n be_v take_v prisoner_n and_o bring_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o afterward_o mortimer_n the_o lord_n justice_n assemble_v his_o army_n against_o o-fervill_a and_o command_v the_o mal-passe_a to_o be_v cut_v down_o and_o destroy_v all_o his_o house_n and_o afterward_o the_o say_v o-fervil_a render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o put_v in_o hostage_n also_o the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n justice_n take_v his_o journey_n towards_o clony_n and_o make_v a_o inquisition_n or_o inquest_n as_o touch_v sir_n john_n blound_n to_o wit_n white_a of_o rathregan_n which_o inquest_n accuse_v the_o say_a john_n whereupon_o he_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o fine_a for_o two_o hundred_o mark_n and_o afterward_o on_o sunday_n after_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o nativity_n of_o bless_a marie_n the_o say_a mortimer_n with_o a_o great_a power_n march_v against_o the_o irish_a of_o o-mayl_a and_o come_v to_o glinse_o where_o many_o be_v slay_v both_o of_o irish_a and_o english_a but_o the_o irish_a go_v away_o with_o the_o worst_a and_o soon_o after_o come_v o-brynn_a and_o render_v himself_o to_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o king_n and_o roger_n mortimer_n with_o his_o company_n come_v to_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n and_o upon_o the_o day_n of_o simon_n and_o judas_n the_o apostle_n the_o archbale_n have_v peace_n by_o mainprize_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o kildare_n and_o at_o the_o feast_n of_o saint_n hilary_n follow_v there_o be_v a_o parliament_n hold_v at_o lincoln_n about_o a_o treaty_n of_o peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o lancaster_n and_o between_o the_o scot_n and_o the_o scot_n continue_v in_o peace_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o parliament_n the_o archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o ulster_n stay_v in_o england_n by_o the_o king_n commandment_n and_o about_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o epiphany_n there_o come_v news_n to_o dublin_n that_o sir_n hugh_n canon_n the_o king_n justice_n in_o his_o bench_n be_v slay_v by_o andrew_n bermingham_n between_o naas_n and_o castle-martin_n item_n at_o the_o feast_n of_o the_o purification_n of_o the_o bless_a virgin_n mary_n there_o come_v the_o pope_n bull_n so_o that_o alexander_n de_fw-fr bicknor_n be_v confirm_v and_o consecrate_a archbishop_n of_o dublin_n and_o those_o bull_n be_v read_v and_o publish_v in_o the_o church_n of_o the_o holy_a trinity_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v read_v another_o bull_n that_o the_o lord_n pope_n ordain_v peace_n between_o the_o lord_n king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o lord_n robert_n brus_n king_n of_o scotland_n for_o two_o year_n to_o which_o time_n the_o say_a brus_n refuse_v to_o condescend_v and_o agree_v these_o thing_n pass_v about_o the_o feast_n of_o st._n valentine_n item_n the_o sunday_n follow_v come_v the_o lord_n roger_n mortimer_n to_o dublin_n and_o dub_v john_n mortimer_n knight_n with_o four_o of_o his_o fellow_n and_o the_o same_o day_n mortimer_n keep_v a_o great_a feast_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o dublin_n item_n at_o the_o same_o time_n a_o great_a slaughter_n be_v make_v of_o irishmen_n in_o conaght_n through_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o lord_n of_o prince_n there_o and_o slay_v there_o be_v of_o both_o side_n about_o four_o thousand_o man_n and_o afterward_o there_o be_v take_v great_a revenge_n upon_o the_o man_n of_o ulster_n who_o in_o the_o time_n that_o the_o scot_n spoil_v and_o preaded_a in_o ireland_n have_v do_v much_o harm_n and_o eat_v flesh_n in_o lent_n not_o of_o necessity_n therefore_o much_o tribulation_n come_v upon_o they_o insomuch_o that_o they_o do_v eat_v one_o another_o so_o that_o often_o thousand_o there_o remain_v about_o 300._o and_o no_o more_o who_o escape_v in_o manner_n all_o for_o to_o be_v punish_v and_o here_o appear_v the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n item_n it_o be_v report_v of_o a_o truth_n that_o some_o of_o the_o foresay_a evil_a doer_n be_v so_o hunger-starve_a that_o in_o churchyard_n they_o take_v the_o body_n out_o of_o their_o grave_n and_o in_o their_o skull_n boil_v the_o flesh_n and_o feed_v thereupon_o yea_o and_o woman_n do_v eat_v their_o own_o child_n for_o stark_a hunger_n mcccxviii_o in_o the_o quindene_n of_o easter_n news_n out_o of_o england_n arrive_v in_o ireland_n that_o the_o town_n of_o berwicke_n be_v betray_v and_o take_v by_o the_o scot_n and_o afterward_o in_o the_o same_o year_n master_n walter_n islep_n the_o king_n treasurer_n in_o ireland_n land_v and_o
by_o all_o but_o when_o the_o nation_n from_o the_o north_n like_o violent_a tempest_n overflow_v these_o south_n part_n it_o become_v subject_a to_o the_o scot_n for_o under_o the_o emperor_n honorius_n and_o arcadius_n as_o we_o read_v in_o orosius_n it_o be_v inhabit_v as_o well_o as_o ireland_n by_o the_o scottish_a nation_n and_o ninnius_n have_v write_v that_o one_o biule_n a_o scot_n be_v lord_n of_o it_o but_o as_o the_o same_o writer_n record_v the_o scot_n be_v drive_v out_o of_o all_o the_o british_a country_n and_o land_n by_o cuneda_n grandfather_n of_o maglocunus_fw-la who_o gildas_n for_o the_o foul_a work_n that_o he_o make_v in_o these_o land_n term_v the_o dragon_n of_o the_o iles._n after_o this_o edwin_n king_n of_o northumberland_n bring_v this_o island_n like_v as_o the_o foresay_a anglesey_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a if_o we_o understand_v they_o both_o by_o the_o name_n of_o menaviae_fw-la as_o writer_n persuade_v we_o at_o which_o time_n 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there_o establish_v on_o the_o east-side_n where_o it_o face_v the_o city_n constantia_n there_o be_v seat_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n a_o most_o strong_a castle_n with_o a_o haughty_a name_n call_v mont_fw-fr orgueil_fw-fr which_o be_v much_o behold_v unto_o king_n henry_n the_o five_o who_o repair_v it_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o isle_n be_v captain_n thereof_o who_o in_o time_n past_a be_v call_v the_o custos_fw-la of_o the_o isle_n and_o in_o henry_n the_o three_o his_o reign_n have_v a_o yearly_a pension_n of_o 200._o pound_n on_o the_o south_n side_n but_o with_o long_a distance_n between_o saint_n malo_n be_v to_o be_v see_v have_v take_v that_o new_a name_n of_o maclou_n a_o very_a devout_a man_n where_o before_o time_n it_o be_v call_v the_o city_n diablintum_n and_o in_o the_o ancient_a notice_n aletum_fw-la for_o in_o a_o manuscript_n of_o isidor_n mercator_n we_o read_v thus_o in_o express_a term_n civitas_n diablintum_n etc._n etc._n that_o be_v the_o city_n diablintum_n 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the_o emperor_n in_o ancient_a time_n name_v sarnia_n we_o at_o this_o day_n garnsey_n smyris_n lie_v out_o east_n and_o west_n in_o fashion_n of_o a_o harp_n neither_o in_o greatness_n nor_o in_o fruitfulness_n comparable_a to_o jersey_n for_o it_o have_v in_o it_o only_o ten_o parish_n yet_o be_v this_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o it_o because_o it_o foster_v no_o venomous_a thing_n therein_o like_v as_o the_o other_o do_v it_o be_v also_o better_o fortify_v by_o natural_a fence_n as_o be_v enclose_v round_o with_o a_o set_n of_o steep_a rock_n among_o which_o be_v find_v that_o most_o hard_a and_o sharp_a stone_n smyris_n which_o we_o term_v emerill_n wherewith_o goldsmith_n and_o lapidary_n cleanse_v burnish_v and_o cut_v their_o precious_a stone_n and_o glazier_n also_o divide_v and_o cleave_v their_o glass_n likewise_o it_o be_v of_o great_a name_n for_o the_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o haven_n and_o the_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n resort_v thither_o for_o in_o the_o far_a 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hand_n over_o against_o it_o stand_v another_o call_v cornet_n upon_o a_o high_a rock_n and_o the_o same_o at_o every_o high_a water_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n which_o in_o queen_n mary_n day_n sir_n leonard_n chamberlain_n governor_n of_o the_o island_n as_o also_o under_o queen_n elizabeth_n sir_n thomas_n leighton_n his_o successor_n cause_v to_o be_v fortify_v with_o new_a work_n for_o here_o lie_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o governor_n of_o the_o island_n and_o the_o garrison_n soldier_n who_o will_v in_o no_o hand_n suffer_v frenchmen_n and_o woman_n to_o enter_v in_o on_o the_o north_n side_n there_o be_v la-vall_a a_o biland_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o which_o have_v belong_v thereto_o a_o covent_n of_o religious_a person_n or_o a_o priory_n on_o the_o west_n part_v near_o unto_o the_o sea_n there_o be_v a_o lake_n that_o take_v up_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a in_o compass_n replenish_v with_o fish_n but_o carp_n especial_o which_o for_o bigness_n and_o pleasant_a 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disdain_v they_o to_o be_v either_o repute_v or_o name_v french_a and_o can_v very_o well_o be_v content_a to_o be_v call_v english_a in_o both_o land_n likewise_o they_o burn_v uraic_a for_o their_o fuel_n or_o else_o sea-coal_n bring_v out_o of_o england_n and_o in_o both_o place_n they_o have_v wonderful_a store_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o same_o manner_n of_o civil_a government_n these_o land_n with_o other_o lie_v about_o they_o belong_v in_o old_a time_n to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n lose_v but_o when_o as_o henry_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n have_v vanquish_v his_o brother_n robert_n in_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1108._o he_o annex_v that_o dukedom_n and_o these_o land_n unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v continue_v firm_a in_o loyalty_n unto_o england_n even_o when_o john_n king_n of_o england_n be_v indict_v for_o murder_a arthur_n his_o nephew_n be_v by_o a_o definitive_a sentence_n or_o arrest_v of_o confiscation_n deprive_v of_o his_o right_n in_o normandy_n which_o he_o hold_v in_o chief_a of_o the_o french_a king_n yea_o moreover_o when_o the_o french_a have_v seize_v upon_o these_o isle_n he_o through_o the_o faithful_a affection_n of_o the_o people_n twice_o recover_v they_o neither_o revolt_v they_o when_o henry_n the_o three_o king_n of_o england_n have_v for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n surrender_v his_o whole_a interest_n and_o right_n in_o normandy_n and_o ever_o since_o they_o have_v with_o great_a commendation_n of_o their_o constancy_n persist_v faithful_a unto_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n and_o be_v the_o only_o remain_v that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n have_v of_o the_o ancient_a inheritance_n of_o william_n the_o conqueror_n and_o of_o the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n although_o the_o french_a otherwhiles_o have_v set_v upon_o they_o who_o from_o the_o neighbour_n coast_n of_o france_n have_v hardly_o this_o long_a time_n endure_v to_o see_v they_o appertain_v not_o to_o france_n but_o to_o england_n and_o very_o evan_n a_o welsh_a gentleman_n descend_v from_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n and_o serve_v the_o french_a king_n tillet_n surprise_a garnesey_n in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o but_o soon_o lose_v it_o and_o also_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o as_o appear_z by_o the_o record_n of_o the_o realm_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o same_o but_o through_o the_o valour_n of_o richard_n harleston_n valect_n of_o the_o crown_n for_o so_o they_o term_v he_o in_o those_o day_n they_o be_v short_o disseize_v and_o the_o king_n in_o recompense_n of_o his_o valorous_a service_n give_v unto_o he_o the_o captainship_n both_o of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o the_o castle_n and_o in_o the_o year_n 1549._o when_o england_n under_o king_n edward_n the_o six_o a_o child_n be_v distress_v with_o domestical_a trouble_n leo_fw-la strozzi_n captain_n of_o
520_o f_o sir_n henry_n grey_n baron_fw-fr grey_n of_o grooby_n 521_o a_o grey_n of_o sandacro_n 553_o d_o greys_n earles_n of_o kent_n 553_o c_o th._n grey_n of_o ruthin_n marquesse_n dorset_n 217_o e_o henry_n grey_n marquesse_n dorset_n and_o duke_n of_o suffolk_n 217_o f_z 470_o c._n behead_v 217_o greye_n baron_n of_o wilton_n 396_o d._n their_o badge_n 621_o a._n 396_o d_o john_n grey_n earl_n of_o tankervil_n 663_o d_o greystocks_n baron_n 778_o c_o greystock_n castle_n 778_o b_o s._n grimbald_n 378_o c_o grimsby_n 542_o c_o grimstons-garth_a ibid._n grimstons_n a_o family_n 714_o a_o griphin_n a_o family_n 507_o b._n 607_o e_o grismunds_n tower_n 366_o d_o grâ—n_n and_o gronne_n what_o they_o signify_v 486_o b_o grooby_n 520_o f_o grossement_fw-fr castle_n 630_o b_o grossvenour_n common_o call_v gravenour_n a_o famous_a family_n 604_o b_o grosthead_n or_o groste_v a_o worthy_a bishop_n of_o lincoln_n 540_o b._n c_o ground_n most_o fat_a and_o battle_n 478_o ground_n burn_v for_o tillage_n 675_o c_o gruffin_n ap_fw-mi conan_n a_o noble_a prince_n of_o wales_n 670_o a_o guadiana_n 297_o a_o guaine_n 21_o gwain_n ibid._n gualt_n what_o it_o signify_v 20_o guarth_n what_o it_o signify_v 563_o b_o guarthenion_n why_o so_o call_v 624_o guash_n see_v wash_v gueda_n wife_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n 363_o b_o guenliana_n a_o woman_n of_o manly_a courage_n 649_o c_o grerif_n 21_o guerir_fw-fr ibid._n gwif_n 19_o guild_n hall_n in_o london_n 435_o a_o guildford_n 295_o b_o guildford_n a_o family_n 352_o b_o guineth_n uranc_n 19_o guineth_n 659_o f_o guiniad_n fish_n 666_o b_o guiscard_v of_o engolism_n 502_o c_o gundulph_n bishop_n of_o rochester_n 333_o a_o gunora_n a_o norman_a lady_n 620_o c_o gunpowder_n treason_n 754_o a_o gunter_n a_o family_n 628_o f_o guorong_n what_o it_o signify_v 325_o c_o guortimer_n defeat_v hengist_n &_o the_o saxon_n 332_o a._n where_o bury_v 340_o a_o guvia_n 19_o gwin_n a_o colour_n 26_o guoloppum_fw-la 132_o guy_n brient_n a_o baron_n 212_o e_o sir_n guy_n of_o warwick_n 267_o a._n 564_o guy_n cliff_n or_o gibcliff_n 564â—_n â—_z gynâ—ecia_n 263_o c_o h_n hacomb_n 202_o e_o hadseigh_n 441_o b_o hadley_n 463_o d_o pope_n hadrian_n the_o four_o choke_v with_o a_o fly_n 415_o a_o hadugato_n a_o duke_n or_o leader_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n 138_o hagmond_n abbey_n 594_o hail_n a_o river_n 193_o haduloha_n 138_o haimon_n dentatus_n 641_o c_o robert_n fitz_n haimon_n subdue_v glamorganshire_n 641_o d_o hakeds_n a_o kind_n of_o pike_n 499_o haledon_n 80â—_n d_o hales_n monastery_n 197_o e._n 365_o a_o halesworth_n 467_o c_o halifax_n 691_o f_o halifax_n law_n 69â—_n b_o halton_n hall_n 808_o f_o halyston_n 812_o f_o hamden_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 395_o hameldon_n hill_n 215_o c_o hamon_n 260_o f_o sir_n hamon_n mascy_n 610_o c_o hampton_n in_o herefordshire_n 620_o hampton_n court_n 420_o b_o hamsted_n hill_n 421_o b_o hang_a wall_n of_o mark_n antony_n 763_o c_o hanley_n castle_n 577_o b_o hanmere_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 68â—_n hannibal_n never_o war_v in_o britain_n 32_o hans_n a_o river_n 587_o c_o hansacre_n a_o family_n 578_o b_o hansard_n a_o family_n 543_o a_o hantshire_n 258_o hanwell_n 376_o e_o hanworth_n 420_o b_o king_n harald_n slay_v 317_o a_o harald_n lightfoot_n 379_o b_o harald_n haardred_n 707_o d_o harald_n the_o bastard_n 143_o harald_n goodwin_n son_n usurp_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 145_o his_o worthy_a and_o princely_a part_n 146_o harborrow_n or_o haaburgh_n 517_o c_o harbotle_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 812_o f_o andrew_n of_o harcla_n earl_n of_o carlisle_n a_o traitor_n degrade_v 780_o c_o harcourt_n 584_o e_o harden_n or_o hawarden_n 680_o e_o hardes_n ancient_a gentleman_n 339_o d_o harde-cnut_a his_o death_n 303_o b_o his_o immoderate_a feast_n ibid._n th._n harding_n 208_o e_o fit_n harding_n baron_n of_o barkley_n 223_o a_o hard_a knot_n a_o mountain_n 765_o e_o hardwick_n a_o town_n 555_o f._n and_o a_o family_n ibid._n haresfield_n 419_o c_o harford_n west_n 653_o b_o harington_n or_o haveringtons_n a_o family_n 755_o d_o harington_n baron_n 526_o b._n of_o old_a descent_n ibid._n harington_n lord_n 206_o e_o sir_n john_n harington_n baron_fw-fr harington_n of_o exton_n ibid._n haringworth_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o zouch_v baron_n 414_o a_o harleston_n 472_o e_o harlestons_n a_o family_n ibid._n harold_n ewias_n 617_o d_o harold_n a_o gentleman_n ibid._n harptree_n 223_o d_o harrow_n on_o the_o hill_n 420_o a_o harrowden_n 510_o a_o hartle_n pole_n 738_o b_o hart_n hall_n in_o oxford_n 381_o d_o harewich_n 451_o e_o harewood_n castle_n 698_o e_o haslingbury_n 453_o d_o hastings_n a_o noble_a family_n in_o time_n past_a 584_o c_o hastings_n lord_n of_o abergevenny_n 568_o e_o hastings_n baron_n of_o loughborow_n 394_o c_o sir_n edward_n hastings_n sole_a baron_n thereof_o 521_o b_o baron_n hastings_n and_o hoo_n 319_o b_o sir_n william_n hastings_n lord_n hastings_n 318_o f_o hastings_n great_a gentleman_n in_o sussex_n ibid._n hastings_z a_o town_n whence_o it_o take_v the_o name_n 317_o f_o rape_n of_o hastings_n 318_o d._n lord_n thereof_o ibid._n george_n l._n hastings_n first_o of_o that_o name_n earl_n of_o huntingdon_n 503_o a_o hatfield_n bradock_n 453_o e_o bishop_n hatfield_n 406_o f_o hatfield_n poveril_n 445_o c_o hatherton_n 607_o e_o hatfield_n chace_n 690_o e_o hatley_n s_o george_n 485_o d_o hatterel_n hill_n 6â—1_n c_o sir_n christopher_n hatton_n lord_n chancellor_n of_o england_n 508_o his_o commendation_n ibid._n his_o monument_n 509_o a_o havelock_n a_o foundling_n 542_o d_o haverds_n a_o family_n 628_o e_o haudelo_n lord_n burnell_n 330_o c_o havering_n 441â—_n â—_z hawghton_n conquest_n 401_o e_o hawghlee_n castle_n 464_o a_o sir_n john_n hawkwood_n 450_o b_o haulton_n a_o town_n and_o castle_n 611_o haure_n 21_o the_o haw_n 200_o hawsted_a 450_o d_o hawthorn_n at_o glastenbury_n 227_o e_o hay_n a_o town_n 627_o f_o hay_n castle_n 766_o f_o headon_n a_o town_n 713_o c_o healy_n castle_n 583_o e_o hartly_n castle_n 760_o d_o heavenfield_n 806_o d_o hebrew_n call_v huesi_n wherefore_o 23_o heidon_n or_o heydon_n knight_n 479_o b_o sir_n christopher_n heidon_n 326_o c_o heil_n a_o idol_n of_o the_o saxon_n 212_o heilston_n or_o hellas_n 189_o heina_n a_o religious_a votary_n 699_o e_o heitsbury_n 245_o d_o hieu_n a_o religious_a woman_n 738_o b_o helbeck_n 727â—_n â—_z helbeck_n a_o crag_n 784_o b_o helena_n the_o mother_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a bear_v at_o colchester_n 451_o a_o helena_n a_o devout_a empress_n 74_o helenum_n 187_o helion_n a_o family_n 452_o a_o hell-kettle_n deep_a pit_n 737â—_n â—_z helmet_n of_o gold_n find_v 537_o e_o helvius_n pertinax_n employ_v in_o britan_n 66._o propraetor_n in_o britan_n 67_o hemingston_n 464_o a_o hemp_n the_o best_a 210_o d_o hempsted_n 414_o c_o hen-dinas_n 588_o b_o heneti_n whence_o they_o take_v name_n 26_o hengham_n lord_n 472_o f_o hengist_n and_o horsa_n brethren_n 127._o they_o signify_v a_o horse_n ibid._n hengrave_n 461â—_n â—_z hengston_n hill_n 196_o d_o henningham_n 450_o a_o henly_n in_o arden_n 566_o a_o henly_n hundred_o 389_o a_o henly_n upon_o tamis_n 389_o b_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o his_o virtue_n inter_v and_o translate_v 294_o d_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o his_o virtue_n 297_o f_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n inter_v in_o chester_n 605_o c_o henry_n of_o lancaster_n claim_v the_o crown_n of_o england_n 680_o d_o henry_n fitz-roy_a 240_o b_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o commendation_n 284_o e_o henry_n prince_n rebell_v against_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o his_o father_n 465_o a_o henry_n the_o seven_o proclaim_v king_n 518_o c_o king_n henry_n the_o six_o twice_o take_v prisoner_n by_o his_o own_o subject_n 509_o e_o heorten_n 738_o b_o heorthus_fw-la 135_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n describe_v with_o several_a shire_n under_o every_o kingdom_n 157_o heptarchy_n of_o the_o saxon_n 136_o reduce_v to_o a_o monarchy_n 138_o herbert_n bishop_n of_o norwich_n 475_o a_o herbert_n losenga_n bishop_n 472_o a_o herbert_n baron_n of_o shurland_n 334_o b_o herbert_n earles_n of_o penbroch_o 359_o a_o sir_n philip_n herbert_n baron_n of_o shurland_n &_o earl_n of_o montgomery_n 663_o b_o herbert_n a_o honourable_a family_n in_o wales_n 655_o d_o le_fw-fr herbert_n a_o way_n in_o wales_n 665_o f_o hercules_n whether_o ever_o any_o 207_o c_o herefordshire_n 617_o hereford_n city_n 618_o e_o hereford_n earles_n 621_o b._n c._n etc._n etc._n hereford_n duke_n 622_o a_o hereford_n viscount_n ibid._n herring_n fish_v by_o hollander_n etc._n etc._n 717_o f_o herring_n in_o yarmouth_n 478_o a_o herring_n frequent_v our_o coast_n 718_o a_o herlaxton_n 537_o d_o heron_n or_o heiron_n a_o family_n 806_o b._n 815_o e_fw-la herlotâ—a_fw-la 197_o b_o hermae_fw-la 64_o herst_n monceaux_n 315_o a_o herst_n what_o it_o
in_o huntingdon-shire_n 501_o d_o leiton_n 439_o f_o leighton_n a_o family_n 667_o d_o leicestershire_n 517_o leicester_n town_n 519_o d_o leike_v a_o town_n 587_o c_o lemster_n or_o leinster_n 619_o f_o lemster_n ore_n 620_o a_o lemster_n bread_n 620_o lenae_fw-la 17_o leneham_n 331_o a_o leofrike_a earl_n of_o mercian_n 567_o e_o leofrike_n first_o bishop_n of_o excester_n 204_o d_o leofrike_n lord_n of_o brane_n or_o burne_n 533_o a_o leoftane_a abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n 393_o c_o leolin_n prince_n of_o wales_n his_o behaviour_n to_o king_n edward_n 363_o e_o lean_n vaur_n a_o fabulous_a giant_n 604_o leon_n vaur_n what_o it_o signify_v ib._n leonell_n duke_n of_o clarence_n 462_o d_o leprosy_n why_o term_v elephantiasis_n 522_o d._n when_o it_o come_v first_o into_o england_n ibid._n lestoff_n 468_o d_o leskerd_n 191_o lestuthiel_n 190_o lettuy_n what_o it_o be_v 399_o f_o leuca_n 21_o leven_n a_o river_n 781_o c._n 782_o b_o leveney_n a_o river_n 628_o c_o levensand_n 754_o f_o lever_n maur_n 67_o leventhorps_n a_o family_n 408_o c_o s._n lewis_n king_n of_o france_n take_v prisoner_n 249_o e_o lewis_n of_o france_n his_o pretend_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n 340_o lewis_n a_o town_n 313_o e_o lewknors_n 312_o e_o leymouth_n 440_o a_o lhan_n what_o it_o signify_v 631_o d_o lhan_n beder_n 657_o d_o lhan_n badern_n vaur_n 658_o a_o lhan_n stephen_n 650_o c_o lhan_n devi_fw-la brevi_fw-la 657_o b_o lhanthony_n abbey_n 631_o c_o lhan_n vais_fw-fr 672_o e_o lhan_n vethlin_n 662_o d_o lhan_n heron_n 193_o lhan_n stuphadon_n or_o launstaveton_n 196_o c_o lhein_n 668_o b_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi sisil_n prince_n of_o wales_n 680_o a_o lhewellin_n ap_fw-mi gryffith_n the_o last_o british_a prince_n of_o wales_n 670_o b_o lhewellin_n last_v prince_n of_o wales_n of_o british_a race_n 624_o c._n slay_v ib._n lhuyd_v his_o opinion_n concern_v the_o name_n of_o britain_n 5.24_o library_n in_o oxford_n furnish_v 381_o lichfield_n 585_o b._n a_o archiepiscopall_a see_v 585_o d_o lickey_n hill_n 574_o d_o lid_n what_o it_o be_v 491_o d_o lid_n river_n 199_o d._n 781_o f_o lida_n town_n 351_o a_o lid_n castle_n 781._o liddesdale_n ibid._n lidgate_n a_o village_n 461_o f_o john_n lidgate_n a_o monk_n ibid._n liesne_n abbey_n 328_o b_o lieutenant_n in_o every_o county_n or_o shire_n institute_v by_o king_n aelfred_n 159_o lilborne_n 515_o c_o lime_n river_n and_o town_n 210_o b_o limestone_n great_a store_n 694_o f_z limit_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n 789_o e_fw-la d._n see_v scotland_n limsey_n a_o family_n 567_o e_o lime_n a_o port_n town_n 549_o e_o line_n or_o flax_n of_o the_o best_a 620_o a_o lillinstone_n 396_o c_o lincolnshire_n 529_o lincoln_n city_n 538_o b._n whence_o the_o name_n be_v derive_v ibid._n lincoln_n earl_n 544_o e_o f_o lindsey_n a_o part_n of_o lincolnshire_n 537_o f_o robert_n of_o lincoln_n 313_o d_o lincoln_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o linstock_n castle_n 778_o a_o lingein_n a_o family_n 665_o d_o lin_n 480_o d._n why_o so_o call_v ibid._n old_a lin_n 480_o king_n lin_n ibid._n linnum_fw-la episcopi_fw-la ibid._n lin_n peris_fw-la pool_n 668_o d_o lin_n a_o river_n 547_o c_o dâ—_n la_fw-fr line_v 213_o f_o linton_n or_o lenton_n a_o town_n 547_o d_o lioness_n 187_o lisl_n a_o family_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o ely_n 494_o d_o l'isle_n a_o family_n 276_o a_o l'isle_n of_o rougmount_n 490_o b_o lister'_v a_o family_n 592_o e_o viscount_n l'isle_n 280_o d_o liver_n a_o river_n 192_o litton_n a_o family_n 406_o e_o litchfield_n in_o hantshire_n 272_o c_o littleborough_n 549_o e_o lites_n cary_n 224_o f_o littleton_n a_o family_n 574_o d_o littleton_n alias_o westcot_n a_o learned_a lawyer_n and_o a_o famous_a ibid._n livery_n and_o seisin_n in_o old_a time_n 340_o the_o lizard_n 189_o llydan_n what_o it_o be_v 111_o louder_n a_o river_n and_o family_n 792_o lode_n work_n 184_o looghor_n 646_o a_o lollius_n urbicus_n propretor_n in_o britain_n 66_o lollham_n bridge_n 512_o a_o london_n 421_o d_o london_n a_o ancient_a colony_n 50_o london_n call_v augusta_n 79_o 80_o london_n stone_n 423_o a_o london_n wall_n ibid._n c_o london_n bridge_n 434_o a_o london_n highway_n from_o saint_n alban_n turn_v out_o of_o watling-street_n 415_o b_o london_n or_o londres_n a_o family_n 649_o d_o maurice_n de_fw-fr londres_n or_o london_n ibid._n c_o lonchamp_v a_o family_n 532_o longford_n a_o place_n and_o family_n 553_o d_o long-meg_n a_o stone_n 777_o e_o longvils_n a_o family_n 397_o c_o lonsdale_n 760_o 'loo_o a_o river_n 192_o lophamford_n 467_o d_o lora_n countess_n of_o leicester_n a_o recluse_v votary_n 339_o a_o lortie_n the_o name_n of_o a_o family_n 221_o d_o lothbrooke_n the_o dane_n 207_o a_o lottery_n use_v by_o saxon_n 135_o louvain_n a_o family_n 444_o e_fw-la lovel_n 374._o a_o family_n 505_o d_o lord_n of_o castle_n cary_n 514_o a_o lovet_v a_o family_n 553_o d_o loughborough_n 521_o d_o lowland-man_n 126_o louth_n 542_o c_o lowy_n of_o tunbridge_n 330_o a_o lowy_n of_o briony_n ibid._n luceni_n in_o ireland_n 121_o lucensii_n in_o spain_n ibid._n sir_n rich._n lucy_n lord_n justice_n of_o england_n become_v a_o cannon_n 328_o b_o lucy_n a_o family_n 769_o f_o lucius_n king_n of_o britain_n 67_o lucy_n knight_n a_o ancient_a family_n 564_o f_o luculleae_n certain_a spear_n 62_o ludgate_n 423_o c_o ludham_n 478_o d_o ludlow_n 590_o c_o ludlowes_n a_o family_n 594_o b_o luffeild_n 396_o f_o luffenham_n or_o leffingham_n south_n and_o north_n town_n 525_o lugier_n a_o river_n 619_o d_o lugus_n what_o it_o signify_v 779_o a_o lullingstone_n a_o town_n and_o family_n 328_o e_o lumley_n castle_n 742_o b_o lumleys_n baron_n ibid._n lune_fw-fr or_o lone_n a_o river_n 753_o c_o lupicinus_n send_v into_o britain_n 78_o lupus_n earl_n of_o chester_n 611_o a_o lusoriae_fw-la nave_n 811_o d_o lthe_v a_o lake_n 468_o d_o 442_o a_o luthingland_n ibid._n luton_n 402_o e_o lutter_n worth_n 517_o f._n a_o episcopal_a see_v 519_o d_o lygons_n a_o family_n 577_o b_o th._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr lind_n 213_o f_o lyquorice_n in_o great_a plenty_n grow_v 550_o f_o lyrpoole_n or_o litherpoole_n 748_o d_o m_o machlen_v 661_o b_o maclesfield_n a_o town_n and_o forest_n 610_o b_o madin-boure_n or_o madn_v bower_n madn_v money_n ibid._n madock_n false_o deal_v withal_o by_o his_o guardian_n john_n earl_n of_o waren_fw-ge 677_o b_o maeatae_n 796_o d_o magic_a practise_v in_o britain_n 234_o a_o magnavill_v alias_o mandevil_n 452_o b._n earl_n of_o essex_n 453_o e_o magnavil_n his_o end_n ibid._n f_o magnentius_n a_o usurper_n 77._o call_v taporus_n ibid._n a_o fortunate_a prince_n 77._o kill_v himself_o ibid._n magnus_n a_o dane_n 314_o c._n his_o monument_n ibid._n magoclunus_fw-la a_o tyrant_n in_o britain_n 113_o magon_n a_o god_n 803_o d_o mahel_n earl_n of_o hereford_n 358_o f_o maiden_n castle_n 212_o c_o maiden_n bradley_n 24_o maiden_n way_n 761_o e_o maidenhead_n or_o maiden-hith_n 286_o c_o maidstone_n 330_o e_o maidulph_n the_o irish_a scot_n 242_o c_o main_n what_o it_o signify_v 569_o c_o mayor_n of_o london_n first_o ordain_v main_a amber_n 188_o malcolm_n can_v mor_fw-mi king_n of_o scot_n 500_o c_o maldon_n 446_o e._n force_v by_o queen_n boadicia_n 448_o malduit_n or_o manduit_n 570_o mallet_n a_o family_n 223_o e_fw-la mallivery_n 700_o b_o malmesbury_n 242_o b_o malpas_n 603_o e._n baron_n thereof_o ibid._n maltravers_n baron_n 217_o a_o malvern_n hill_n 577_o b_o malveisin_n 814_o a_o mamignot_n 326_o d_o maminot_n baron_n 332_o d_o mancastle_n 746_o b_o mancester_n 569_o c_o manchester_n 746_o a_o manchet_n the_o fine_a 420_o a_o manchester_n why_o so_o call_v 747_o a_o mandrubatius_n see_v androgeus_n oppress_v by_o cassibilinus_fw-la 37_o manduite_n a_o family_n 591_o e_fw-la mangonell_n 400_o d_o manor_n or_o de_fw-fr maneriis_fw-la a_o family_n 815_o e_fw-la manor_n earl_n of_o rutland_n 527_o a_o b._n 536_o b_o manober_n castle_n 651_o c_o mansion_n what_o they_o be_v 65_o mansfield_n a_o great_a mercate_z town_n in_o shirewood_n 550_o b_o manwaring_n or_o memilwaring_n a_o family_n 608_o a_o sir_n peter_n manwood_n knight_n 339_o b_o sir_n roger_n manwood_n knight_n ibid._n marble_n quarry_n 736_o e_o marca_n 18_o marden_n 620_o d_o the_o march_n 589_o b_o marga_n what_o it_o be_v 536_o e_o margan_n castle_n 644_o e_o marga_n 20_o margaret_n countess_n of_o richmond_n 216_o d_o margaret_n countess_n of_o salisbury_n behead_v 250_o d_o lord_n marcher_n 589_o c._n 165_o marcley_n hill_n 620_o b._n move_v ibid._n marcus_n make_v emperor_n in_o britain_n by_o the_o army_n 84_o mareschall_n of_o harlot_n 294_o b_o mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o why_o so_o name_v 655_o b_o mareschall_n earl_n of_o penbroch_o slay_v at_o a_o tournament_n 407_o d_o mary_n queen_n of_o scot_n her_o end_n her_o tomb_n 511_o c._n
399_o d_o paul_n or_o paul_n church_n in_o london_n found_v 425_o c_o paul_n steeple_n burn_v 425_o e_o paul_n 68_o paul_n the_o notary_n surname_v atena_n 78_o b_o paulinus_n first_o archbishop_n of_o york_n 693_o d_o paulinus_n preach_v god_n word_n in_o lindesey_n 539_o a_o paunton_n a_o town_n 537_o b_o payn_n peverell_n 488_o a_o peada_n a_o christian_a prince_n murder_v 512_o e_o peag-kirk_a 515_o a_o peake_n in_o darbyshire_n 553._o why_o so_o call_v 556_o c_o pâ—asen_n grow_v of_o themselves_o 351_o b._n grow_v out_o of_o rock_n 466_o b_o peché_n 485â—_n â—_z peculiars_n court_n 182_o pedred_a or_o parrot_n a_o river_n 222_o a_o pedwar_n 19_o pedwardin_n a_o family_n 532_o f_o peer_n of_o dover_n 345_o d_o pega_n a_o holy_a woman_n 515_o a_o pehiti_n for_o pecti_fw-la 118_o peincting_a that_o britan_n use_v 31_o peito_n a_o franciscan_a prior_n 562_o b_o peitoes_n a_o family_n ibid._n b_o peitons_n of_o peiton_n hall_n knight_n 491_o a_o pelagius_n a_o arch-heretick_n 602_o f_o a_o britan_n bear_v 87_o pelagian_a heresy_n in_o britain_n 410_o c_o pelham_n 315_o c_o pembridges_n a_o family_n 594_o a_o pempedula_n 19_o pen_n by_o wicomb_n 393_o e_o penne_n 18._o what_o it_o signify_v 393_o e_o pencoh_n cloud_n 19_o pendle_n 19_o hill_n 749_o e_o penguall_n what_o it_o signify_v 117_o pennigent_a 19_o hill_n 749_o c_o pen_n a_o village_n 221_o d_o penninus_n 18_o pentachie_n of_o the_o roman_n in_o britain_n 156_o penuahel_n what_o it_o signify_v 117_o pen-elin_n 187_o pensans_n 188_o pennant_n 191_o penal_a 661_o c_o penbroch_o or_o pembrok-shire_n 651_o penbroch_o town_n 651_o c_o penbroch_o earl_n 555_o a_o pen_n maur_n 19_o pen_n maen_n maur_n 669_o c_o pen_n maen_n bichan_n ibid._n penball_n crag_n 811_o d_o pendragon_n castle_n 760_o c_o penk_n a_o river_n 582_o f_o penkridge_n a_o town_n 583_o a_o penrith_n 776_o d_o pensn_v chase_n 581_o d_o penshurst_n 329_o e_o pennyworth_n or_o penverdant_a 752_o d_o pentaphyllon_n 19_o penteney_n abbey_n 481â—_n â—_z peperking_n alias_o peverell_n 443_o f_o percy_n a_o family_n 312_o b_o perciâ—aies_n a_o family_n 722_o d_o percy_n hotspur_n 803_o c_o percy_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n slay_v by_o rebel_n 724_o d_o percepierre_n a_o herb_n 237_o a_o peregrine_n berty_n lord_n willoughby_n of_o eresby_n 541_o f_o peregrine_n falcon_n 654_o b_o perennius_fw-la a_fw-fr minion_n of_o the_o emperor_n commodus_n 67._o behead_v 67_o perin_n 190_o perith_n or_o petrianae_n 777_o a_o pearl_n shell_n fish_n 669_o d_o pearl_n 765_o e_o perkin_n warbeck_n 205_o b_o pershor_n 578_o b_o pertinax_n emperor_n 68_o peter_n in_o britain_n ibid._n peter_n post_n a_o delfe_n or_o quary_n of_o stone_n 696_o c_o petre_n of_o writle_a baron_n 442_o d_o saint_n peter_n upon_o the_o wall_n 443_o e_o sir_n william_n petre_n his_o commendation_n 446_o a_o peter_n penny_n 226_o c_o peterburgh_n 512_o a_o peterril_n a_o river_n ibid._n petor_n 19_o petoritum_n ibid._n petrarie_n 400_o d_o petrock_n 194_o petronius_n turpilianus_n send_v as_o propretor_n into_o britain_n 52_o pevensey_n or_o pemsey_n 213_o e_o peverells_n lord_n of_o derby_n 558_o d_o peverells_n a_o family_n 445_o c_o pever_n a_o river_n and_o place_n 609_o e_o pewter_n vessel_n 184_o phelip_n or_o fillip_v a_o family_n 467_o philibert_n 269_o c_o philip_n earl_n of_o flaender_n earl_n of_o kent_n 352_o pickering_n a_o town_n 781_o b_o pickering_n lith_o pickering_n a_o liberty_n and_o forest_n 722_o b_o picot_n sheriff_n of_o cambridgeshire_n 485_o e_o pict_n wall_n 789_o pict_n what_o it_o signify_v in_o old_a british_a 116_o picinino_n 20_o pict_n whence_o descend_v the_o progeny_n of_o ancient_a natural_a britain_n 115._o why_o so_o call_v when_o the_o northern_a britan_n become_v so_o call_v 116._o divide_v into_o two_o nation_n 114_o pict_n what_o become_v of_o they_o 118_o piddle_v a_o riveret_n 213_o d_o piers_n gaveston_n 198_o pierpount_n a_o family_n 548_o f_o pigot_n 401_o c_o pilchard_n 186_o pilgrimage_n to_o our_o lady_n of_o walsingham_n 479_o c_o pimble_n mere_a 666_o b_o pimthecnos_n 15_o pinkney_n baron_n 505_o e_o pinson_n a_o noble_a norman_a 541_o d_o pit_n 334_o e._n 440_o pitchford_n a_o village_n and_o family_n 592_o b_o placence_n 327_o b_o plague_n in_o yarmouth_n 477_o f_z plain_n of_o salisbury_n 245_o d_o planarat_n 20_o plautius_n a_o governor_n in_o britain_n 447_o pleshi_fw-la plaisi_fw-la or_o estre_fw-fr 445_o a_o plime_a river_n 200_o a_o plymouth_n ibid._n a_o plimpton_n 201_o b_o plin_n limon_n a_o high_a hill_n 658_o b_o plin_n lin_n mere_a 666_o b_o plugenet_n a_o baron_n 618_o a_o plumpton_n park_n 776_o f_o poenius_n posthumius_fw-la kill_v himself_o 52_o poining_n baron_n 215_o d_o pointz_n baron_n 223_o f_o point_n a_o family_n 364_o b_o poleland_n why_o so_o call_v 27_o john_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n 469_o f._n execute_v 470._o b_o pollesworth_n 569_o e_fw-la wil._n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr pole_n duke_z of_o suffolk_z 469_o d._n banish_v 469_o f._n behead_v ibid._n henry_n pole_n lord_n montacute_n 222_o d._n 453_o d_o pole_n cardinal_n 206_o a_o poltimore_n 203_o c_o poltrosse_n a_o river_n 799_o f_o pole_n 192_o policletus_n a_o favourite_n of_o nero_n send_v into_o britain_n 52_o pontes_n 394_o a_o pool_n 606_o f._n pontthive_n county_n or_o earldom_n in_o france_n how_o it_o come_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 394_o b_o poole_n a_o town_n why_o so_o call_v 211_o e_fw-la pomery_n 202_o a_o pomponius_n laetus_n his_o opinion_n of_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n 5_o pool_n on_o hill_n top_n 667_o e_o popham_n 223_o e._n 256_o c_o pontfret_n or_o pomfret_n 695_o c._n infamous_a for_o the_o bloodshed_n of_o prince_n 695_o f_o pont_n a_o river_n 809_o d_o port_n gate_n 808_o f_o port_n a_o saxon_a 210_o d_o portland_n 210_o e_o portchester_n 268_o a_o port_n peris_fw-la ibid._n portsey_n island_n 268_o a_o port_n mouth_n 268_o b_o portstaw_fw-mi 313_o d_o potheridge_n 208_o a_o potton_n 401_o c_o portcleis_n 603_o d_o portmen_n 477_o e_o portogan_n 603_o d_o port_n sholme_n 498_o a_o portskeve_v 633_o f_o pouderbach_n castle_n 592_o c_o poultney_n a_o family_n 517_o pover_n a_o family_n 377_o a_o powder_n treason_n of_o rob._n catesby_n 431_o powick_n a_o barony_n 577_o b_o powis_n lord_n 663_o c_o princess_n of_o powis_n 663_o powise_o land_n 659_o c_o powlet_n lord_n s_o john_n earl_n of_o wiltshire_n 257_o a_o powlet_n his_o honourable_a title_n 267_o powderham_n 206_o b_o powndbury_n 212_o c_o de_fw-fr praeriis_fw-la a_o family_n 607_o e_o prasutagus_n king_n of_o the_o iceni_n 49_o 457_o a_o praefecti_fw-la praetorio_fw-la under_o constantine_n the_o great_a 76_o prefecture_n what_o it_o be_v 422_o prerogative_n court_n 181_o presidium_fw-la 563_o a_o priest_n forbid_a marriage_n 201_o priest_n marry_v 576.201_o b_o priscus_n licinius_n propretor_n in_o britain_n 66_o priscillianist_n the_o first_o heretic_n condemn_v to_o death_n 82_o priest_n marriage_n debate_v of_o in_o a_o synod_n 243_o d_o prestom_n 623_o e_o prichards_n a_o family_n 628_o e_o probus_n emperor_n 71_o preston_n in_o andernesse_n 752_o d._n e_o prideaux_n 194_o protolitia_n 808_o d_o prittlewel_n 441_o c_o provincial_n latin_a affect_v by_o the_o britan_n 116_o province_n 2._o in_o england_n 160_o prowess_n 203_o a_o prince_n of_o wales_n 683_o the_o prince_n his_o place_n and_o stile_n 163.164_o prudhow_n castle_n 808_o d_o pseudocomites_fw-la 167_o puckerich_n 408_o a_o puclechurch_n 364_o a_o pudsey_n bishop_n of_o durrham_n and_o earl_n of_o northumberland_n 741_o f_o pulein_n a_o professor_n in_o divinity_n and_o favourer_n of_o learning_n 379_o e._n 380_o c_o pulhealy_n 668_o b_o purbeck_n isle_n 211_o e_fw-la purcell_n or_o de_fw-fr porcellis_fw-la 377_o a_o pusey_n 280_o f_o putney_n 303_o a_o pymp_n 19_o pyramid_n of_o glastenbury_n 229_o pyramidal_a stone_n 701_o a_o pyran_n 193_o pyrry_a a_o drink_n 573_o d_o qui_fw-fr quatremans_n man_n of_o good_a note_n 383_o f_o queen_n borough_n 334_o a_o queen_n college_n in_o oxford_n 381_o d_o querendon_n 395_o e_fw-la quicksand_n in_o holland_n 529_o f_o quincy_n saer_n earl_n of_o winchester_n 267_o b_o quintinus_n 82_o quintin_n a_o family_n 731_o a_o r_o raby_n castle_n 737_o b_o raculph_n minster_n 335_o b_o radcliffes_n a_o family_n 767_o d_o radcliffe_n or_o redcliffe_n 437_o d_o radcliffe_n in_o bristol_n 237_o e_o radegund_n 349_o a_o radmild_n 312_o radnorshire_n 623_o radnor_n town_n 623_o c_o radnore_n make_v a_o shire_n 677_o e_o radwinter_n 446_o a_o ragland_n 636_o c_o raihader_n gowy_n 623_o a._n b_o raleghs_n 208_o e_o ralegh_n a_o town_n 443_o a_o ramsey_n isle_n and_o abbey_n 499_o b_o ramsey_n mere_a 499_o d_o ram_n forehead_n that_o be_v promontory_n 184_o ramesbury_n 256_o b_o rank-rider_n 799_o c_o ranulph_n earl_n of_o chester_n 607_o b_o rape_n in_o sussex_n 306_o e_fw-la ratis_fw-la
work_v also_o a_o fragment_n of_o a_o altar_n with_o this_o inscription_n engrave_v in_o great_a capital_a letter_n three_o inch_n long_o erect_v by_o haterianus_n the_o lieutenant_n general_n of_o augustus_n and_o propretour_n of_o the_o province_n cilicia_n the_o next_o year_n follow_v house_n hard_a by_o be_v this_o table_n also_o get_v out_o of_o the_o ground_n which_o prove_v that_o the_o foresay_a image_n be_v the_o personage_n of_o diana_n and_o that_o her_o temple_n be_v repair_v by_o titus_n flavius_z posthumius_fw-la varus_n a_o old_a soldier_n haply_o of_o a_o band_n of_o the_o second_o legion_n t._n fl._n postumius_n varus_n v._o c._n leg_n templ_n dianae_n restituit_fw-la cohortis_fw-la also_o a_o votive_a altar_n out_o of_o which_o geta_n the_o name_n of_o caesar_n may_v seem_v then_o to_o have_v be_v raze_v what_o time_n as_o he_o be_v make_v away_o by_o his_o brother_n antonine_n bassianus_n and_o proclaim_v a_o enemy_n yet_o so_o as_o by_o the_o tract_n of_o the_o letter_n it_o be_v in_o some_o sort_n apparent_a pro_fw-la salute_v augg._n n._n n._n severi_n et_fw-fr antonini_n et_fw-fr getae_n caes._n p._n saltienus_n p._n f._n maecia_n thalamus_n hadri_n praef_n leg_n ii_o aug_n c._n vampeiano_n 210._o et_fw-fr lucilian_n this_o most_o beautiful_a altar_n also_o though_o maim_a and_o dismember_v be_v there_o find_v which_o i_o think_v be_v thus_o to_o be_v make_v up_o also_o these_o fragment_n centurio_n 7._o veciliana_n viii_o 7._o valeria_n maxsimi_fw-la moreover_o a_o little_a before_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o english_a saxon_n there_o be_v a_o school_n here_o of_o 200._o philosopher_n who_o be_v skilful_a in_o astronomy_n and_o all_o other_o art_n diligent_o observe_v the_o course_n and_o motion_n of_o the_o star_n as_o write_v alexander_n elsebiensis_n a_o rare_a author_n and_o hard_a to_o be_v find_v james_n out_o of_o who_o thomas_n james_n of_o oxford_n a_o learned_a man_n and_o a_o true_a lover_n of_o book_n who_o whole_o addict_v to_o learning_n and_o now_o laborious_o search_v the_o library_n of_o england_n to_o the_o public_a good_a purpose_v that_o god_n bless_v his_o labour_n which_o will_v be_v to_o the_o great_a benefit_n of_o all_o student_n have_v copy_v out_o very_a many_o note_n for_o i_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o what_o time_n giraldus_n write_v it_o seem_v that_o this_o city_n be_v of_o good_a strength_n for_o yrwith_o of_o caer_n leon_n a_o courageous_a and_o hardy_a britan_n defend_v it_o a_o great_a while_n against_o the_o english_a until_o he_o be_v vanquish_v by_o the_o king_n and_o so_o disseize_v of_o the_o possession_n thereof_o but_o now_o that_o it_o may_v serve_v for_o a_o ensample_n that_o as_o well_o city_n have_v fatal_a period_n of_o their_o flourish_a state_n as_o man_n of_o their_o life_n it_o be_v decay_v and_o become_v a_o very_a small_a town_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v of_o that_o greatness_n and_o reach_v out_o so_o far_o in_o length_n on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o river_n that_o saint_n julian_n a_o house_n of_o the_o late_a sir_n william_n herbert_n knight_n be_v by_o report_n sometime_o within_o the_o very_a city_n where_o saint_n julius_n the_o martyr_n church_n stand_v which_o now_o be_v much_o about_o a_o mile_n out_o of_o the_o town_n also_o out_o of_o the_o ruin_n thereof_o a_o little_a beneath_o newport_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o vske_n grow_v up_o newport_n which_o giraldus_n name_v in_o latin_a novus_n burgus_n a_o town_n of_o late_a time_n build_v and_o not_o unknown_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o harbour_n in_o which_o place_n there_o be_v in_o time_n past_o some_o one_o of_o these_o roman_a high_a way_n or_o street_n whereof_o necham_n have_v make_v mention_n in_o these_o verse_n intrat_fw-la &_o auget_fw-la aquas_fw-la sabrini_fw-la fluminis_fw-la osca_n praceps_fw-la testis_fw-la erit_fw-la julia_n strata_fw-la mihi_fw-la vske_v into_o severn_n headlong_o run_v and_o make_v his_o stream_n to_o swell_v witness_v with_o i_o be_v julia_n street_n that_o know_v it_o full_a well_o this_o julia_n strata_n be_v no_o doubt_n some_o port-high_a way_n and_o if_o we_o may_v be_v allow_v to_o make_v a_o conjecture_n what_o great_a absurdity_n be_v it_o to_o say_v that_o it_o be_v cast_v up_o and_o make_v by_o julius_n frâ—ntinus_n the_o vanquisher_n of_o the_o silures_n there_o creep_v say_v giraldus_n in_o the_o bound_n of_o this_o new-burgh_n or_o newport_n a_o little_a river_n name_v nant_n pencarn_n which_o can_v be_v wade_v and_o pass_v over_o but_o at_o certain_a fourd_v not_o so_o much_o for_o any_o depth_n that_o the_o water_n be_v of_o as_o for_o the_o hollowness_n of_o the_o channel_n and_o the_o easy_a mud_n in_o the_o bottom_n and_o it_o have_v of_o old_a a_o fourd_v name_v rydpencarn_n that_o be_v the_o fourd_v under_o the_o top_n of_o a_o rock_n which_o when_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n chance_v at_o a_o venture_n to_o pass_v over_o 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grievous_o plague_v and_o annoy_v they_o but_o especial_o hamelin_n balun_n of_o who_o i_o speak_v hugh_n lacie_n walter_n and_o gilbert_n both_o surname_v of_o the_o house_n of_o clare_n miles_n of_o gloucester_n robert_n chandos_n pain_n fitz-iohn_n richard_n fitz_n punt_n and_o brien_n of_o wallingford_n unto_o who_o after_o that_o the_o king_n have_v once_o give_v whatsoever_o they_o can_v get_v and_o hold_v in_o this_o tract_n by_o subdue_a the_o welsh_a some_o of_o these_o before_o name_v by_o little_a and_o little_o reduce_v under_o their_o subjection_n the_o upper_a part_n of_o this_o shire_n which_o they_o call_v over-went_a other_o the_o low_a part_n which_o they_o term_v netherwent_a and_o this_o shire_n be_v not_o account_v among_o the_o shire_n of_o wales_n this_o shire_n contain_v parish_n church_n 127._o glamorgan-shire_n the_o last_o country_n of_o the_o silures_n be_v that_o glamorgan_n i_o think_v which_o we_o at_o this_o day_n call_v glamorgan-shire_n the_o britan_n 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sea_n but_o where_o it_o look_v towards_o the_o land_n it_o have_v on_o the_o east_n side_n monmouth-shire_n on_o the_o north_n brechnockshire_n and_o on_o the_o west_n caermardenshire_n border_v upon_o it_o the_o north_n part_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n be_v rough_a and_o unpleasant_a which_o as_o they_o bend_v down_o southward_o by_o little_a and_o little_o become_v more_o mild_a and_o of_o better_a soil_n and_o at_o the_o foot_n of_o they_o there_o stretch_v forth_o a_o plain_a open_a to_o the_o south-sunne_n in_o that_o position_n of_o situation_n which_o cato_n judge_v to_o be_v the_o best_a and_o for_o the_o which_o pliny_n so_o high_o commend_v italy_n for_o this_o part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v most_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a beautify_v also_o on_o every_o side_n with_o a_o number_n of_o town_n jestine_n a_o great_a lord_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n
fitz-haimon_a after_o he_o have_v rebel_v against_o rhese_n his_o prince_n and_o not_o able_a to_o make_v his_o part_n good_a with_o he_o very_o rash_o and_o inconsiderate_o which_o he_o afterward_o repent_v too_o late_o send_v enion_n a_o nobleman_n to_o who_o he_o have_v affiance_v his_o daughter_n to_o procure_v robert_n fitz_n haimon_n son_n to_o haimon_n dentatus_n lord_n of_o corboil_n in_o normandy_n to_o come_v out_o of_o england_n and_o aid_v he_o against_o rhese_n who_o forthwith_o have_v muster_v certain_a force_n and_o take_v for_o to_o associate_v he_o in_o his_o journey_n twelve_o knight_n knight_n first_o give_v rhese_fw-mi battle_n and_o slay_v he_o and_o afterward_o be_v allure_v with_o the_o fertility_n of_o the_o country_n whereof_o before_o hand_n he_o make_v full_a account_n to_o be_v lord_n turn_v his_o power_n upon_o jestine_n himself_o because_o he_o have_v not_o keep_v touch_n with_o enion_n nor_o perform_v his_o promise_n easy_o thrust_v he_o out_o of_o his_o ancient_a inheritance_n and_o share_v the_o country_n among_o his_o companion_n the_o hard_a and_o barren_a hill_n country_n he_o grant_v to_o the_o say_v enion_n the_o more_o fertile_a part_n he_o divide_v between_o he_o and_o those_o twelve_o knight_n who_o he_o term_v peres_n on_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v hold_v they_o in_o fee_n and_o vassalage_n of_o he_o as_o their_o chief_a lord_n to_o maintain_v one_o another_o in_o common_a with_o their_o aide_n and_o auxiliary_a force_n to_o defend_v every_o one_o his_o own_o ward_n in_o his_o castle_n of_o caerdiffe_n caerdiffe_n and_o to_o be_v present_a and_o assist_v he_o in_o his_o court_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o justice_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o put_v down_o their_o name_n out_o of_o a_o little_a pamphlet_n which_o sir_n edward_n stradling_n or_o sir_n edward_n mounsel_v both_o knight_n man_n of_o ancient_a descent_n and_o most_o skilful_a in_o antiquity_n i_o wot_v not_o whether_o for_o it_o go_v 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bigness_n and_o such_o a_o wonderful_a piece_n of_o work_n beside_o that_o all_o man_n well_o near_o say_v it_o be_v a_o garrison_n for_o it_o of_o the_o roman_n neither_o will_v i_o deny_v it_o although_o i_o can_v as_o yet_o perceive_v by_o what_o name_n they_o call_v it_o and_o yet_o it_o may_v seem_v to_o have_v be_v re-edify_v anew_o consider_v it_o have_v a_o chapel_n build_v after_o the_o christian_n manner_n as_o i_o be_v inform_v by_o john_n sanford_n a_o man_n singular_a well_o learned_a and_o of_o exact_a judgement_n who_o diligent_o take_v view_v of_o it_o in_o late_a age_n it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o clares_z earl_n of_o gloucester_n descend_v from_o fitz-haimon_a aforesaid_a neither_o do_v any_o of_o our_o chronicle_n make_v mention_v thereof_o before_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o time_n for_o then_o after_o that_o the_o spenser_n by_o underhand_a practice_n have_v set_v the_o king_n queen_n and_o baron_n at_o debate_n the_o baron_n besiege_v a_o long_a time_n hugh_n spenser_n the_o young_a who_o they_o call_v hugolin_n herein_o and_o can_v not_o prevail_v by_o this_o river_n also_o but_o the_o place_n be_v not_o certain_o know_v faustus_n a_o very_a good_a son_n as_o ninnius_n write_v of_o vortigern_n so_o bad_a a_o father_n build_v a_o great_a place_n where_o with_o other_o holy_a man_n he_o pray_v daily_o unto_o god_n that_o himself_o who_o his_o father_n commit_v most_o abominable_a incest_n have_v beget_v of_o his_o own_o daughter_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v grievous_o for_o his_o father_n fault_n also_o that_o his_o father_n may_v at_o length_n repent_v hearty_o and_o his_o native_a country_n be_v ease_v from_o the_o bloody_a war_n of_o the_o saxon_n a_o little_a beneath_o have_v ptolomee_n place_v the_o mouth_n of_o ratostabius_n or_o ratostabius_n taff._n use_v a_o maim_a word_n in_o stead_n of_o traith_n taff_n that_o be_v the_o sandy_a trith_n of_o the_o river_n taff._n for_o there_o the_o say_a river_n taff_n slide_v down_o from_o the_o hill_n run_v towards_o the_o sea_n by_o landaff_n landaff_n that_o be_v the_o church_n by_o taff_n a_o small_a city_n and_o of_o small_a reputation_n situate_v somewhat_o low_a yet_o a_o bishop_n see_v have_v within_o the_o dioecesse_n 154._o parish_n and_o adorn_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n consecrate_v to_o saint_n telean_a bishop_n of_o the_o same_o which_o church_n german_a and_o lupus_n french_a bishop_n then_o erect_v when_o as_o they_o have_v suppress_v the_o heresy_n of_o pelagius_n that_o be_v dangerous_o spread_v all_o britain_n over_o landaff_n and_o prefer_v dubricius_n a_o most_o holy_a man_n to_o be_v the_o first_o bishop_n there_o unto_o who_o meurioke_n a_o british_a lord_n free_o give_v all_o the_o land_n that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n taff_n and_o elei_n caerdiffe_n from_o hence_o go_v taff_n to_o caer_fw-mi diff_n call_v of_o the_o britan_n caerdid_v a_o proper_a fine_a town_n as_o town_n go_v in_o this_o country_n and_o a_o very_a commodious_a haven_n which_o the_o foresay_a fitz_n haimon_n fortify_v with_o a_o wall_n and_o castle_n that_o it_o may_v be_v both_o a_o seat_n for_o war_n and_o a_o court_n of_o justice_n wherein_o beside_o a_o band_n of_o choice_n soldier_n those_o twelve_o knight_n be_v bind_v to_o keep_v castleguard_n howbeit_o a_o few_o year_n after_o your_o bach_n a_o british_a mountainer_n a_o little_a man_n of_o person_n but_o of_o great_a and_o resolute_a courage_n march_v with_o a_o band_n of_o man_n by_o night_n without_o any_o stir_n sudden_o surprise_v take_v prisoner_n william_n earl_n of_o gloucester_n fitz_n haimons_n daughter_n son_n together_o with_o his_o wife_n and_o young_a son_n and_o detain_v they_o in_o hold_n with_o he_o until_o he_o have_v make_v he_o full_a satisfaction_n for_o all_o wrong_n and_o loss_n but_o how_o robert_n curthose_n normandy_n william_n the_o conqueror_n elder_a son_n a_o man_n over_o venturous_a and_o fool_n hardy_a in_o warlique_n exploit_n quite_o put_v by_o his_o hope_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n by_o his_o young_a brethren_n and_o bereave_v of_o both_o his_o eye_n live_v until_o he_o be_v a_o old_a man_n in_o this_o castle_n you_o may_v see_v if_o you_o please_v in_o our_o historian_n and_o understand_v withal_o that_o royal_a parentage_n be_v never_o assure_v either_o of_o end_n or_o safe_a security_n scarce_o three_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o taff_n in_o the_o very_a bend_n in_o of_o the_o shore_n there_o lie_v afloat_a as_o it_o be_v two_o small_a but_o pleasant_a island_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o from_o the_o main_a land_n with_o narrow_a inlets_a of_o the_o sea_n silures_n the_o hithermore_o be_v call_v sully_v of_o the_o town_n right_o over_o against_o it_o which_o take_v the_o name_n as_o it_o be_v think_v of_o robert_n sully_n for_o it_o fall_v to_o his_o part_n in_o the_o division_n if_o you_o will_v not_o rather_o have_v he_o to_o take_v his_o name_n of_o it_o barry_n the_o far_a more_o be_v name_v barry_n of_o baruch_n a_o holy_a man_n bury_v there_o who_o as_o he_o give_v name_n to_o the_o place_n so_o the_o place_n give_v the_o surname_n afterward_o to_o the_o lord_n thereof_o for_o that_o noble_a family_n of_o viscount_n barries_n in_o ireland_n have_v their_o original_n from_o hence_o in_o a_o rock_n or_o cliff_n hereof_o by_o the_o sea_n side_n say_v giraldus_n there_o appear_v a_o very_a little_a chincke_n into_o which_o if_o you_o lay_v your_o ear_n you_o shall_v hear_v a_o noise_n as_o it_o be_v of_o smith_n at_o work_n one_o while_o the_o blow_n of_o bellows_n another_o while_n the_o strike_n of_o sledge_n and_o hammer_n sometime_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o grindstone_n and_o iron_n tool_n rub_v against_o it_o the_o hiss_a spark_n also_o of_o steele-gads_a within_o hole_n as_o they_o be_v beat_v yea_o and_o the_o puff_a noise_n of_o fire_n burn_v in_o the_o
else_o where_o the_o air_n more_o mild_a and_o clear_a or_o soil_n of_o better_a kind_n banocbourn_n about_o two_o mile_n hence_o the_o banocbourn_n run_v between_o exceed_v high_a bank_n on_o both_o side_n and_o with_o a_o very_a swift_a stream_n in_o winter_n towards_o the_o forth_o a_o bourn_n most_o famous_a for_o as_o glorious_a a_o victory_n as_o ever_o the_o scot_n have_v what_o time_n as_o edward_n the_o second_o king_n of_o england_n be_v put_v to_o flight_n who_o be_v fain_o to_o make_v hard_a shift_n and_o in_o great_a haste_n and_o fear_n to_o take_v a_o boat_n and_o save_v his_o life_n yea_o and_o the_o most_o puissant_a army_n which_o england_n have_v before_o send_v out_o be_v discomfit_v through_o the_o valiant_a prowess_n of_o king_n robert_n brus_n insomuch_o as_o for_o two_o year_n after_o the_o english_a come_v not_o into_o the_o field_n against_o the_o scot_n alauna_n about_o sterlin_n ptolomee_n seem_v to_o place_n alauna_n which_o be_v either_o near_o the_o little_a river_n alon_n that_o here_o enter_v into_o the_o forth_o or_o else_o by_o always_o a_o house_n of_o the_o ereskin_n who_o by_o inheritance_n be_v the_o sheriff_n of_o all_o this_o territory_n without_o the_o burgh_n but_o i_o have_v not_o yet_o read_v of_o any_o one_o dignify_v by_o the_o title_n of_o earl_n of_o sterlin_n caledonia_n what_o soever_o part_n of_o britain_n lie_v northward_o beyond_o grahames_n dyke_n or_o the_o wall_n of_o antoninus_n pius_n before_o name_v and_o bear_v out_o on_o both_o sea_n be_v call_v by_o tacitus_n caledonia_n like_v as_o the_o people_n thereof_o britan_n inhabit_v caledonia_n ptolomee_o divide_v they_o into_o many_o nation_n as_o caledonii_n epidii_n vacomagi_n etc._n etc._n who_o be_v all_o of_o they_o afterward_o for_o continue_v their_o ancient_a manner_n and_o custom_n of_o paint_v their_o body_n name_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o provincial_n people_n pict_n divide_v by_o ammianus_n marcellinus_n into_o two_o nation_n the_o dicaledones_n and_o vecturiones_n touch_v who_o i_o have_v speak_v already_o before_o howbeit_o in_o the_o approve_a and_o best_a writer_n they_o go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o caledonian_n who_o i_o will_v think_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v of_o kaled_a a_o british_a word_n that_o signify_v hard_a and_o in_o the_o plural_a number_n make_v kaledion_n whence_o the_o word_n caledonii_n may_v be_v derive_v that_o be_v to_o say_v hard_a rough_a uncivil_a and_o a_o wild_a kind_n of_o people_n such_o as_o the_o northern_a nation_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v who_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rigorous_a cold_a of_o the_o air_n be_v more_o rough_a and_o fierce_a and_o for_o their_o abundance_n of_o blood_n more_o bold_a and_o adventurous_a moreover_o beside_o the_o position_n of_o the_o climate_n this_o be_v further_v by_o the_o nature_n and_o condition_n of_o the_o soil_n which_o rise_v up_o all_o throughout_o with_o rough_a and_o rugged_a mountain_n and_o mountainer_n very_o all_o man_n know_v and_o confess_v to_o be_v hardy_a stout_a and_o strong_a but_o whereas_o varro_n allege_v out_o of_o pacuvius_n that_o caledonia_n breed_v and_o nourish_v man_n of_o exceed_v big_a body_n i_o will_v understand_v the_o place_n rather_o of_o caledonia_n the_o region_n of_o epirus_n than_o this_o of_o we_o although_o we_o also_o may_v just_o challenge_v unto_o itself_o this_o commendation_n among_o this_o be_v the_o wood_n caledonia_n forest_n term_v by_o lucius_n florus_n salius_n caledonius_fw-la that_o be_v the_o forest_n of_o caledonia_n spread_v out_o a_o mighty_a way_n and_o impassable_a by_o reason_n of_o tall_a tree_n stand_v so_o thick_a divide_v also_o by_o grampe_n hill_n now_o call_v grantzbaine_o that_o be_v altar_n the_o crooked_a bend_a mountain_n that_o ulysses_n arrive_v in_o caledonia_n say_v solinus_n appear_v plain_o by_o a_o votive_a altar_n with_o a_o inscription_n in_o greek_a letter_n but_o i_o will_v judge_v it_o to_o have_v be_v rather_o erect_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o ulysses_n than_o rear_v by_o ulysses_n himself_o bear_v martial_a the_o poet_n likewise_o in_o this_o verse_n make_v mention_n of_o caledonian_n bear_v nuda_fw-la caledonio_fw-la sic_fw-la pectora_fw-la praebuit_fw-la urso_fw-la thus_o yield_v he_o his_o naked_a breast_n to_o bear_v of_o caledon_n forest_n plutarch_n also_o have_v write_v that_o bear_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o britain_n to_o rome_n and_o have_v there_o in_o great_a admiration_n whereas_o notwithstanding_o britain_n for_o these_o many_o age_n past_a have_v breed_v none_o what_o caledonian_n monster_n that_o shall_v be_v whereof_o claudian_n write_v thus_o caledonio_fw-la velata_fw-la britannia_fw-la monstro_fw-la with_o monster_n caledonian_n britain_n all_o attire_v to_o tell_v you_o truth_n bull_n i_o know_v not_o certes_o it_o nourish_v in_o time_n past_o a_o number_n of_o white_a wild_a bull_n with_o thick_a mane_n in_o manner_n of_o lion_n but_o in_o these_o day_n few_o and_o those_o very_a cruel_a fierce_a and_o so_o hateful_a of_o mankind_n that_o for_o a_o certain_a time_n they_o abhor_v whatsoever_o they_o have_v either_o handle_v or_o breathe_v upon_o yea_o they_o utter_o scorn_v the_o forcible_a strength_n of_o dog_n albeit_o rome_n in_o time_n past_o wonder_v so_o much_o at_o the_o fierceness_n of_o scottish_a dog_n that_o it_o be_v think_v there_o they_o be_v bring_v thither_o within_o iron_n grate_v and_o cage_n well_o this_o term_n and_o name_n caledonii_n grow_v so_o rife_o with_o roman_a writer_n that_o they_o use_v it_o for_o all_o britain_n and_o for_o all_o wood_n of_o britain_n whatsoever_o hereupon_o l._n florus_n write_v that_o caesar_n follow_v the_o britan_n unto_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n and_o yet_o he_o never_o see_v they_o in_o his_o life_n hence_o also_o valerius_n flaccus_n write_v thus_o to_o vespasian_n the_o emperor_n caledonius_fw-la postquam_fw-la tua_fw-la carbasa_fw-la vexit_fw-la oceanus_n that_o be_v the_o british_a ocean_n hence_o likewise_o it_o be_v that_o statius_n versify_v thus_o unto_o crispinus_n son_n of_o vectius_n volanus_fw-la propretour_n of_o britain_n about_o the_o time_n of_o vitellius_n quanta_fw-la caledonios_n attollet_fw-la gloria_fw-la campos_fw-la cum_fw-la tibi_fw-la long_a aevus_fw-la referet_fw-la trucis_fw-la incola_fw-la terrae_fw-la hîc_fw-la suetus_fw-la dare_v jura_fw-la parens_fw-la hoc_fw-la cespite_fw-la turmas_fw-la affari_fw-la ille_fw-la dedit_fw-la cinxitque_fw-la baec_fw-la moenia_fw-la fossâ_fw-la belligeris_fw-la haec_fw-la dona_fw-la this_o haec_fw-la tela_fw-la dicavit_fw-la cernis_fw-la adhuc_fw-la titulos_fw-la hunc_fw-la ipse_fw-la vacantibus_fw-la armis_fw-la induit_fw-la hunc_fw-la regi_fw-la rapuit_fw-la thoraca_fw-la britanno_n how_o much_o renown_n shall_v the_o field_n of_o caledonia_n be_v when_o as_o some_o old_a inhabitant_n of_o that_o fierce_a land_n to_o thou_o shall_v in_o these_o term_n report_n and_o say_v behold_v thy_o father_n oft_o be_v wont_n in_o judgement_n here_o to_o sit_v upon_o this_o bank_n aloft_o to_o th'arm_v troop_n to_o speak_v also_o it_o be_v he_o that_o wall_v this_o fort_n that_o build_v thus_o strong_a and_o it_o with_o ditch_n entrench_v in_o this_o sort_n by_o he_o to_o god_n of_o war_n these_o gift_n and_o arm_n be_v consecrate_v the_o title_n lo_o be_v extant_a yet_o himself_o this_o brave_a breastplate_n in_o time_n of_o battle_n do_v put_v on_o this_o cuirace_n final_o in_o fight_n he_o pluck_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n from_o king_n of_o britanny_n but_o in_o these_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n i_o may_v say_v crescit_fw-la in_o immensum_fw-la facunda_fw-la licentia_fw-la vatum_fw-la poetical_a licence_n be_v boundless_a for_o neither_o caesar_n nor_o volanus_fw-la so_o much_o as_o ever_o know_v the_o caledonian_n in_o pliny_n time_n as_o himself_o witness_v thirty_o year_n almost_o after_o claudius_n the_o roman_n with_o all_o their_o warlike_a expedition_n have_v discover_v no_o far_o in_o britain_n than_o to_o the_o vicinity_n of_o the_o caledonian_n wood_n for_o julius_n agricola_n under_o domitian_n be_v the_o first_o that_o enter_v caledonia_n britan._n whereof_o at_o that_o present_a galgac_n be_v prince_n who_o be_v name_v galauc_v ap_fw-mi liennauc_v in_o the_o book_n of_o triadum_fw-la triplicite_n among_o the_o three_o worthy_n of_o britain_n a_o man_n of_o a_o mighty_a spirit_n and_o stout_a stomach_n who_o have_v put_v to_o flight_v the_o nine_o legion_n in_o exceed_a heat_n of_o courage_n join_v battle_n with_o the_o roman_n and_o most_o manful_o defend_v his_o country_n so_o long_o until_o fortune_n rather_o than_o his_o own_o valour_n fail_v he_o for_o then_o as_o he_o say_v these_o northern_a britan_n beyond_o who_o there_o be_v no_o land_n and_o beside_o who_o none_o be_v free_a be_v the_o utmost_a nation_n very_o of_o this_o island_n like_v as_o catullus_n call_v the_o britan_n the_o utmost_a of_o all_o the_o world_n in_o that_o verse_n unto_o furius_n caesaris_fw-la visens_fw-la monumenta_fw-la magni_fw-la gallicum_n rhenum_n horribiles_fw-la &_o ultimosque_fw-la britannos_fw-la great_a caesar_n monument_n to_o
see_v in_o his_o memorial_n the_o rhine_n in_o gaul_n and_o britan_n grim_a the_o far_a man_n of_o all_o argetecoxus_fw-la in_o the_o day_n of_o severus_n as_o we_o read_v in_o xiphilinus_n argetecox_n a_o petty_a prince_n reign_v over_o this_o tract_n who_o wife_n be_v rate_v and_o revile_v as_o a_o adulteress_n by_o julia_n the_o empress_n frank_o and_o bold_o make_v this_o answer_n we_o britain_n dame_n have_v to_o do_v with_o the_o brave_a and_o best_a man_n and_o you_o roman_a lady_n with_o every_o lewd_a base_a companion_n secret_o fife_n clarkmans_fw-mi in_o this_o large_a country_n of_o the_o caledonian_n beyond_o the_o territory_n of_o sterlin_n whereof_o i_o write_v last_o and_o two_o country_n or_o sheriffedome_n of_o less_o note_n clackmans_n over_o which_o a_o knight_n name_v the_o carsse_n and_o kinros_n over_o which_o the_o earl_n of_o morton_n be_v sheriff_n fife_n a_o most_o goodly_a biland_n wedge_v as_o it_o be_v between_o the_o two_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n forth_n and_o tau_n shoot_v out_o far_o into_o the_o east_n this_o land_n yield_v plenty_n of_o corn_n and_o forage_n yea_o and_o of_o pit_n coal_n the_o sea_n beside_o other_o fish_n afford_v oyster_n and_o shellfish_n in_o great_a abundance_n and_o the_o coast_n be_v well_o bespread_v with_o pretty_a townlet_n replenish_v with_o stout_a and_o lusty_a mariner_n in_o the_o south_n side_n hereof_o by_o forth_o first_o appear_v westward_o culros_a which_o give_v the_o title_n of_o a_o barony_n to_o sir_n i._o colvill_n then_o stand_v dunfermling_n dunfermling_n a_o famous_a monastery_n in_o old_a time_n both_o the_o build_n and_o burial_n place_n of_o king_n malcolm_n the_o three_o but_o now_o it_o give_v both_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n unto_o sir_n alexander_n seton_n a_o most_o prudent_a counsellor_n who_o late_o james_n king_n of_o great_a britain_n worthy_o raise_v from_o baron_n of_o fivie_a to_o be_v earl_n of_o dunfermling_n kinghorn_n and_o lord_n chancellor_n of_o the_o realm_n of_o scotland_n then_o kinghorne_n stand_v hard_a upon_o the_o forth_o from_o which_o place_n sir_n patrick_n lion_n baron_n glamys_n late_o receive_v at_o the_o bountiful_a hand_n of_o king_n james_n the_o six_o the_o title_n and_o honour_n of_o a_o earl_n after_o this_o disert_fw-la there_o be_v upon_o the_o shore_n disert_fw-la situate_v on_o the_o rise_n of_o a_o hill_n from_o whence_o there_o lie_v a_o open_a heath_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o there_o be_v a_o good_a large_a place_n which_o they_o call_v the_o cole-plot_n that_o have_v great_a plenty_n of_o a_o earthy_a bitumen_n and_o partly_o burn_v to_o some_o damage_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n unto_o it_o adjoin_v ravins-heuch_a as_o one_o will_v say_v the_o steep_a hill_n of_o raven_n the_o habitation_n of_o the_o baron_n seincler_n above_o it_o the_o river_n levin_n hide_v himself_o in_o the_o forth_o levin_n which_o river_n run_v out_o of_o the_o lake_n levin_n wherein_o stand_v a_o castle_n of_o the_o douglass_n now_o earl_n of_o morton_n have_v at_o the_o very_a mouth_n of_o it_o wemmis_n castle_n wemmis_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o noble_a family_n bear_v the_o same_o surname_n which_o king_n james_n the_o six_o have_v of_o late_o honour_v with_o the_o dignity_n of_o a_o baron_n from_o hence_o the_o shore_n draw_v back_o with_o a_o crooked_a and_o wind_a tract_n unto_o fif-nesse_a regulus_n that_o be_v the_o promontory_n or_o nose_n of_o fife_n above_o it_o saint_n andrews_n a_o archiepiscopall_a city_n have_v a_o fair_a prospect_n into_o the_o open_a main_a sea_n the_o more_o ancient_a name_n of_o the_o place_n as_o old_a memorial_n witness_v be_v regimund_n that_o be_v saint_n regulus_n mount_v in_o which_o we_o read_v thus_o oeng_v or_o ung_n king_n of_o the_o pict_n grant_v unto_o god_n and_o saint_n andrew_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v the_o chief_a and_o mother_n of_o all_o church_n in_o the_o pict_n kingdom_n afterwards_o there_o be_v place_v here_o a_o episcopal_a see_v the_o bishop_n whereof_o like_v as_o all_o the_o rest_n within_o the_o kingdom_n of_o scotland_n be_v consecrate_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o york_n until_o at_o the_o intercession_n of_o king_n james_n the_o three_o by_o reason_n of_o so_o many_o war_n between_o the_o scottish_a and_o englishman_n pope_n sixtus_n the_o four_o ordain_v the_o bishop_n of_o saint_n andrew_n to_o be_v primate_n and_o metropolitan_a of_o all_o scotland_n and_o pope_n innocentius_n the_o eight_o bind_v he_o and_o his_o successor_n to_o the_o imitation_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a of_o canterbury_n 24._o in_o these_o word_n that_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o archiepiscopall_a state_n they_o shall_v observe_v and_o firm_o hold_v the_o office_n droit_n and_o right_n of_o primacy_n and_o such_o like_a legacy_n and_o the_o free_a exercise_n thereof_o the_o honour_n charge_n and_o profit_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v endeavour_v to_o perform_v inviolable_o the_o laudable_a custom_n of_o the_o famous_a metropolitan_a church_n of_o canterbury_n the_o archbishop_n whereof_o be_v legatus_fw-la natus_fw-la of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n howbeit_o before_o that_o laurence_n lundoris_fw-la and_o richard_n corvel_v doctor_n of_o the_o civil_a law_n public_o profess_v here_o good_a literature_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o university_n which_o now_o for_o happy_a increase_n of_o learned_a man_n for_o three_o college_n and_o the_o king_n professor_n in_o they_o be_v become_v high_o renown_v in_o commendation_n whereof_o master_n jonston_n the_o king_n professor_n there_o in_o divinity_n have_v make_v these_o verse_n fanum_n reguli_fw-la sive_fw-la andreapolis_n imminet_fw-la oceano_fw-la paribus_fw-la descripta_fw-la viarum_fw-la limitibus_fw-la pingui_fw-la quam_fw-la benè_fw-la septa_fw-la solo_fw-la magnificis_fw-la opibus_fw-la staret_fw-la dum_fw-la gloria_fw-la prisca_fw-la pontificum_fw-la hîc_fw-la fulsit_fw-la pontificalis_fw-la apex_n musarum_fw-la ostentat_fw-la surrecta_fw-la palatia_fw-la coelo_fw-la delicias_fw-la hominum_fw-la deliciasque_fw-la deûm_fw-la hîc_fw-la nemus_fw-la umbriferum_fw-la phoebi_fw-la nymphaeque_fw-la sorores_fw-la candida_fw-la quas_fw-la inter_fw-la praesitet_fw-la uranie_n quae_fw-la i_o longinquis_fw-la redeuntem_fw-la teutonis_fw-la oris_fw-la suscipit_fw-la excelso_fw-la collocat_fw-la inque_fw-la gradu_fw-la urbs_fw-la nimium_fw-la felix_fw-la musarum_fw-la si_fw-la bona_fw-la nôsset_fw-la munera_fw-la &_o aetherei_fw-la regna_fw-la beata_fw-la dei._n pelle_fw-la malas_fw-la pest_n urbe_fw-la &_o quae_fw-la noxia_fw-la musis_fw-la alme_n deus_fw-la coeant_fw-la pax_fw-la pietásque_fw-la simul_fw-la saint_n regulus_n or_o s._n andrews_n seat_v it_o be_v hard_o by_o the_o sea_n at_o even_a and_o equal_a bound_n of_o street_n how_o well_o enclose_v beside_o with_o fat_a and_o fertile_a ground_n whilom_o when_o prelate_n state_n be_v great_a and_o glorious_a withal_o there_o flourish_v here_o in_o 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