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this_o holy_a enterprise_n amount_v unto_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n who_o present_o march_v towards_o constantinople_n where_o they_o pass_v the_o straight_o call_v bosphoro_n tracio_n and_o land_v at_o calcedonia_n for_o the_o first_o enterprise_n they_o besiege_v nicaea_n in_o bithynia_n which_o within_o fifty_o day_n be_v yield_v and_o the_o four_o of_o july_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o certain_a mounteine_v near_o unto_o that_o city_n the_o christian_n fight_v a_o battle_n with_o a_o turkish_a army_n which_o in_o number_n exceed_v we_o and_o thereat_o be_v present_a soliman_n the_o emperor_n of_o turkey_n and_o persia_n but_o the_o christian_n have_v victory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o two_o thousand_o man_n but_o of_o the_o enemy_n be_v slay_v forty_o thousand_o this_o victory_n gain_v the_o christian_n follow_v their_o enterprise_n within_o short_a time_n win_v a_o hundred_o city_n and_o town_n of_o account_n &_o among_o
they_o the_o great_a antiochia_n before_o which_o they_o begin_v the_o siege_n the_o 20._o of_o october_n and_o take_v it_o the_o last_o of_o may_n follow_v where_o they_o find_v corbona_n king_n of_o persia_n and_o cassiano_n lord_n of_o antiochia_n near_o unto_o that_o place_n in_o one_o other_o conflict_n be_v slay_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o turk_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o four_o thousand_o of_o we_o the_o cause_n of_o this_o victory_n be_v in_o that_o time_n of_o superstition_n impute_v to_o the_o virtue_n of_o a_o bloody_a lance_n find_v in_o antiochia_n which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v a_o spear_n wherewith_o christ_n be_v wound_v on_o the_o crosse._n it_o be_v also_o say_v that_o the_o turk_n do_v see_v or_o imagine_v to_o see_v as_o they_o report_v another_o great_a army_n come_v against_o they_o from_o the_o mounteine_v conduct_v by_o three_o captain_n mount_v upon_o three_o white_a horse_n the_o behold_v whereof_o occasion_v their_o flight_n this_o victory_n be_v have_v a_o navy_n arrive_v from_o genoa_n and_o from_o venice_n also_o with_o they_o come_v certain_a ship_n conduct_v by_o one_o vymer_n of_o bullein_n in_o picardy_n a_o notable_a pirate_n who_o repent_v his_o former_a life_n determine_v to_o follow_v that_o honourable_a action_n the_o christian_a force_n thus_o increase_v they_o march_v towards_o jerusalem_n and_o besiege_v it_o and_o notwithstanding_o the_o city_n be_v of_o great_a force_n yet_o by_o god_n help_n and_o the_o valorous_a adventure_n of_o the_o christian_n it_o be_v assault_v and_o in_o the_o end_n yield_v anno_fw-la 1099._o this_o city_n thus_o conquer_v the_o say_a peter_n as_o the_o chief_a procurer_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v high_o honour_v and_o godfrey_n duke_n of_o lorayn_n elect_a king_n of_o the_o holy_a land_n but_o to_o return_v unto_o the_o original_n of_o these_o knight_n i_o say_v that_o somewhat_o before_o the_o christian_n conquer_v the_o city_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o have_v obtain_v of_o the_o saracen_n leave_v to_o dwell_v near_o unto_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n and_o there_o build_v a_o house_n calling_z it_o the_o hospital_n of_o christian_n whether_o all_o other_o christian_n daily_o resort_v after_o that_o the_o number_n of_o christian_n increase_v they_o build_v another_o house_n for_o woman_n call_v it_o s._n mary_n magdalen_n and_o at_o length_n they_o make_v a_o three_o house_n and_o call_v it_o s._n john_n baptist_n where_o for_o the_o keep_n of_o good_a order_n they_o appoint_v a_o officer_n who_o they_o call_v rector_n sometime_o after_o be_v elect_v unto_o that_o rectorship_n a_o gentleman_n call_v gherardus_fw-la who_o command_v that_o he_o with_o all_o other_o of_o that_o house_n shall_v wear_v a_o white_a cross_n upon_o a_o black_a garment_n which_o be_v the_o original_n of_o the_o order_n and_o ever_o since_o have_v be_v use_v afterward_o one_o other_o rector_n or_o great_a master_n be_v elect_v who_o name_n be_v raimondus_n to_o who_o authority_n be_v give_v that_o he_o shall_v govern_v and_o command_v all_o the_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n wheresoever_o they_o be_v disperse_v many_o year_n after_o these_o knight_n conquer_v the_o i_o will_v of_o rhodi_n hold_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1308._o which_o be_v the_o cause_n they_o be_v call_v knight_n of_o rhodi_n and_o diverse_a prince_n see_v they_o martiallie_o incline_v give_v unto_o they_o great_a land_n and_o possession_n &_o they_o become_v great_o esteem_v for_o their_o service_n chief_o against_o the_o say_a turk_n and_o the_o sultan_n king_n of_o egypt_n and_o jerusalem_n the_o say_v i_o will_v of_o rhodi_n during_o those_o knight_n inhabit_v there_o be_v four_o time_n assault_v yet_o by_o god_n help_n with_o the_o valiancy_n of_o the_o knight_n it_o be_v defend_v then_o mahomet_n ottoman_n emperor_n of_o turkey_n anno_fw-la 1480._o with_o a_o excessive_a force_n of_o man_n and_o a_o hundred_o sail_n of_o galley_n conduct_v by_o a_o bassa_n bear_v in_o greece_n descend_v of_o the_o race_n of_o paleologhi_n sometime_o emperor_n of_o constantinople_n do_v besiege_v it_o but_o after_o 89._o day_n of_o continual_a battery_n they_o be_v force_v to_o abandon_v the_o enterprise_n and_o for_o their_o farewell_n in_o the_o last_o assault_n the_o knight_n slay_v more_o than_o forty_o thousand_o turk_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1523._o in_o the_o month_n of_o januarie_n the_o turk_n again_o invade_v that_o island_n and_o after_o three_o month_n siege_n prevail_v for_o the_o rest_n of_o christendom_n never_o vouchsafe_v they_o either_o aid_n or_o relief_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodi_n these_o knight_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o island_n of_o malta_n and_o often_o defend_v it_o against_o the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n but_o chief_o in_o the_o year_n 1565._o the_o first_o erector_n of_o statute_n and_o rule_n for_o the_o government_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v the_o say_v raimondus_n call_v himself_o raimondo_n di_fw-it poggio_n seruo_fw-la di_fw-it poveri_fw-la di_fw-it christo_fw-la è_fw-la custode_fw-la dello_n spidale_a de_fw-fr san_n giovanni_n battista_n di_fw-fr hierusalemme_n no_o man_n may_v be_v receive_v into_o this_o knighthood_n until_o he_o have_v prove_v his_o gentility_n in_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a master_n and_o other_o knight_n nor_o no_o man_n descend_v of_o a_o moor_n a_o jew_n or_o mahometan_a may_v be_v admit_v although_o he_o be_v the_o son_n of_o a_o prince_n and_o every_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v swear_v to_o fight_v for_o the_o christian_a faith_n do_v justice_n defend_v the_o oppress_v relieve_v the_o poor_a persecute_v the_o mahometan_n use_v virtue_n and_o protect_v widow_n and_o orphan_n diverse_a other_o article_n there_o be_v but_o for_o that_o they_o be_v full_a of_o superstition_n i_o omit_v they_o the_o original_n of_o the_o knight_n teutonici_fw-la cap._n 19_o these_o knight_n do_v not_o much_o vary_v from_o the_o former_a for_o their_o custom_n be_v to_o intertein_a pilgrim_n and_o at_o occasion_n to_o serve_v in_o war_n the_o beginning_n of_o this_o knighthood_n be_v a_o certain_a almain_n who_o after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o the_o christian_n together_o with_o diverse_a other_o of_o that_o nation_n remain_v there_o this_o almain_n be_v exceed_o rich_a and_o marry_v keep_v a_o frank_a and_o liberal_a house_n relieve_n all_o passenger_n and_o pilgrim_n that_o travail_v to_o jerusalem_n in_o so_o much_o as_o his_o house_n become_v as_o a_o hospital_n or_o place_n of_o ordinary_a access_n at_o length_n he_o build_v near_o unto_o it_o a_o fair_a church_n which_o according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o that_o time_n he_o do_v dedicate_v to_o our_o lady_n not_o long_o after_o many_o christian_n resort_v thither_o as_o well_o for_o love_v of_o the_o christian_a religion_n as_o to_o visit_v the_o sick_a they_o resolve_v to_o erect_v a_o fraternity_n and_o have_v choose_v a_o great_a master_n to_o be_v governor_n ordain_v that_o every_o man_n of_o that_o assotiation_n shall_v be_v apparel_v in_o white_a and_o upon_o their_o uppermost_a garment_n wear_v a_o black_a crosse._n it_o be_v also_o agree_v that_o no_o man_n shall_v be_v admit_v into_o that_o order_n save_v only_a gentleman_n of_o the_o dutch_a nation_n and_o they_o to_o protest_v at_o all_o occasion_n to_o adventure_v their_o life_n in_o defence_n of_o christ_n gospel_n about_o 88_o year_n after_o jerusalem_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o christian_n hand_n it_o be_v take_v again_o from_o they_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o year_n 1184._o since_o which_o time_n it_o never_o be_v recover_v for_o which_o cause_n these_o knight_n retire_v to_o tolemaida_n where_o they_o remain_v at_o length_n tolemaida_n be_v also_o take_v by_o the_o saracen_n they_o return_v into_o germany_n their_o natural_a country_n where_o after_o some_o short_a abode_n as_o loathe_v rest_n and_o idleness_n they_o go_v unto_o frederigo_n the_o second_o than_o emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1220._o to_o let_v his_o majesty_n understand_v that_o the_o people_n of_o prussia_n use_v incursion_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o saxony_n add_v that_o those_o people_n be_v barbarous_a idolater_n without_o the_o knowledge_n of_o god_n and_o therefore_o beseech_v his_o majesty_n to_o grant_v they_o leave_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o at_o their_o own_o charge_n yet_o with_o condition_n that_o whatsoever_o they_o gain_v his_o majesty_n will_v give_v the_o same_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o that_o order_n and_o they_o the_o knight_n to_o be_v the_o lord_n thereof_o for_o ever_o the_o emperor_n allow_v of_o that_o suit_n present_o grant_v they_o the_o country_n and_o under_o his_o seal_n confirm_v the_o gift_n these_o knight_n by_o this_o donation_n much_o encourage_v forthwith_o take_v arm_n and_o within_o short_a space_n subdue_v all_o that_o province_n and_o then_o pass_v the_o river_n of_o vistola_fw-la and_o conquer_v other_o people_n who_o become_v their_o subject_n
of_o the_o weapon_n cap._n 7._o how_o many_o way_n victory_n be_v gain_v cap._n 8._o what_o be_v ancientlie_o due_a unto_o such_o as_o be_v victorious_a in_o public_a combat_n cap._n 9_o the_o three_o book_n what_o sort_n of_o man_n ought_v not_o be_v admit_v in_o trial_n of_o arm_n cap._n 1._o whether_o a_o bastard_n may_v challenge_v a_o gentleman_n to_o combat_n cap._n 2._o of_o restitution_n of_o honor._n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o disequalitie_n of_o gentleman_n cap._n 4._o of_o injury_n do_v with_o advantage_n cap._n 5._o of_o injury_n evil_a offer_v cap._n 6._o of_o satisfaction_n cap._n 7._o what_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v upon_o a_o injury_n by_o deed_n cap._n 8._o other_o mean_n of_o pacification_n and_o composition_n cap._n 9_o of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o word_n cap._n 10._o how_o the_o give_n of_o satisfaction_n be_v a_o thing_n not_o reproachful_a cap._n 11._o the_o four_o book_n of_o nobility_n accompany_v with_o great_a dignity_n cap._n 1._o whether_o a_o king_n may_v challenge_v a_o emperor_n to_o combat_n cap._n 2._o whether_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o emperor_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o particular_a combat_n cap._n 3._o of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a unto_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n cap._n 4._o certain_a question_n opinion_n and_o judgement_n upon_o accident_n happen_v in_o trial_n and_o exercise_n of_o arm_n cap._n 5._o of_o the_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o be_v disarm_v in_o sundry_a place_n and_o of_o sundry_a piece_n cap._n 6._o of_o honour_n gain_v or_o lose_v by_o the_o hurt_v give_v or_o take_v in_o combat_n for_o life_n or_o in_o triumph_n cap._n 7._o of_o just_n and_o turniaman_n and_o how_o the_o accident_n in_o such_o exercise_n be_v to_o be_v judge_v cap._n 8._o the_o manner_n of_o combat_n as_o they_o be_v auncientlie_o try_v in_o england_n cap._n 9_o certain_a combat_n for_o life_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 10._o certain_a combat_n for_o triumph_n and_o honour_n perform_v before_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 11._o the_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o delivery_n of_o prize_n at_o just_n &_o turniament_n before_o the_o king_n cap._n 12._o the_o five_o book_n of_o what_o quality_n a_o gentleman_n profess_v arm_n ought_v to_o be_v cap._n 1._o of_o knighthood_n cap._n 2._o of_o the_o original_n of_o knighthood_n give_v as_o dignity_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v knight_n cap._n 3._o the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o make_v knight_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1020._o cap._n 4._o the_o ceremony_n at_o the_o disgrade_n knight_n in_o those_o day_n cap._n 5._o how_o many_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n have_v be_v &_o of_o they_o how_o many_o be_v yet_o extant_a cap._n 6._o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o garter_n cap._n 7._o other_o degree_n of_o knighthood_n in_o england_n cap._n 8._o the_o order_n of_o the_o toson_n and_o original_a thereof_o cap._n 9_o the_o order_n of_o s._n michael_n cap._n 10._o the_o order_n of_o the_o anunciata_n cap._n 11._o knight_n of_o the_o band._n cap._n 12._o knight_n of_o s._n jago_n cap._n 13._o knight_n of_o calatrava_n cap._n 14._o knight_n of_o alcantara_n cap._n 15._o knight_n of_o montesio_n cap._n 16._o knight_n of_o redemption_n cap._n 17._o knight_n of_o s._n john_n in_o jerusalem_n of_o some_o call_v knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n and_o now_o knight_n of_o malta_n cap._n 18._o knight_n teutonici_fw-la cap._n 19_o knight_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n cap._n 20._o knight_n of_o s._n marry_o cap._n 21._o knight_n of_o s._n lazaro_n cap._n 22._o knight_n of_o s._n steven_n cap._n 23._o ceremony_n in_o degradation_n of_o knight_n cap._n 24._o the_o author_n intention_n cap._n 25._o the_o author_n conclusion_n cap._n 26._o finis_fw-la the_o book_n of_o honour_n and_o arm_n what_o a_o combat_n be_v and_o the_o original_n thereof_o cap._n 1._o a_o combat_n be_v a_o single_a fight_n of_o one_o man_n against_o another_o for_o trial_n of_o truth_n either_o else_o of_o diverse_a man_n as_o two_o four_o six_o ten_o or_o more_o equal_o and_o indifferent_o agree_v upon_o to_o fight_v on_o horsbacke_n or_o foot_n without_o advantage_n in_o number_n of_o person_n or_o disequalitie_n of_o weapon_n these_o kind_n of_o fight_n seem_v to_o be_v first_o use_v of_o great_a prince_n who_o desire_v to_o end_v public_a contention_n and_o war_n do_v mutual_o consent_v to_o determine_v the_o same_o by_o their_o own_o private_a virtue_n and_o adventure_n of_o life_n as_o do_v goliath_n and_o david_n the_o horatij_n and_o curiatij_n with_o diverse_a other_o who_o fight_v only_o in_o person_n for_o the_o public_a cause_n thereby_o save_v the_o effusion_n of_o much_o blood_n and_o the_o life_n of_o many_o most_o worthy_a captain_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n and_o albeit_o the_o cause_n and_o occasion_n of_o these_o combat_n be_v public_a respect_n yet_o each_o particular_a gentleman_n or_o other_o person_n profess_v honour_n and_o arm_n ought_v sufficient_o be_v move_v thereunto_o for_o defence_n of_o his_o own_o particular_a reputation_n which_o respect_n and_o happy_o also_o some_o public_a occasion_n move_v the_o combat_n of_o aeneas_n with_o turnus_n of_o menelaus_n with_o alexander_n of_o pulfius_fw-la with_o varenus_n of_o robert_n mountfort_n with_o henry_n earl_n of_o essex_n in_o england_n yea_o king_n and_o prince_n have_v of_o late_a time_n do_v the_o like_a as_o charles_n the_o three_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n with_o richard_n earl_n of_o of_o cornwall_n and_o king_n alfonso_n with_o king_n ranier_n these_o particular_a fight_n be_v first_o use_v among_o the_o people_n call_v lombarde_n as_o appear_v by_o the_o law_n write_v by_o aliprandus_fw-la one_o of_o the_o king_n that_o govern_v that_o nation_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o combat_n of_o those_o people_n and_o in_o that_o age_n be_v try_v with_o no_o other_o weapon_n but_o only_o certain_a shield_n and_o staff_n of_o wood_n unless_o it_o be_v for_o cause_n of_o infidelity_n neither_o seem_v it_o that_o the_o chief_a occasion_n of_o their_o fight_n be_v respect_n of_o honour_n nor_o that_o the_o vanquish_v shall_v become_v dishonour_v or_o prisoner_n unto_o the_o vanquisher_n as_o since_o have_v be_v use_v of_o the_o order_n of_o challenge_v and_o defend_v cap._n 2._o first_o be_v to_o be_v consider_v that_o all_o injury_n be_v either_o by_o word_n or_o by_o deed_n and_o that_o in_o every_o injury_n by_o word_n the_o injurer_n ought_v be_v the_o challenger_n but_o in_o a_o injury_n by_o deed_n the_o injure_a aught_o to_o challenge_v as_o for_o example_n simon_n say_v to_o austen_n thou_o be_v a_o traitor_n austen_n answer_v thou_o lie_v then_o do_v it_o behoof_n simon_n to_o maintain_v his_o word_n and_o consequent_o to_o challenge_v austen_n to_o the_o combat_n a_o injury_n by_o deed_n be_v thus_o simon_n give_v a_o hurt_n a_o cut_n or_o other_o violence_n unto_o austen_n whereat_o offend_v he_o say_v thou_o have_v do_v i_o offence_n violence_n injury_n or_o such_o like_a speech_n simon_n answer_v thou_o lie_v then_o behove_v it_o that_o austen_n do_v challenge_n simon_n and_o force_v he_o by_o fight_n to_o maintain_v the_o hurt_n he_o offer_v wherefore_o as_o a_o rule_n or_o maxim_n in_o matter_n of_o honour_n it_o be_v special_o to_o be_v note_v that_o whosoever_o be_v true_o and_o lawful_o belie_v must_v of_o force_n become_v challenger_n to_o maintain_v that_o he_o speak_v or_o do_v and_o whereupon_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v he_o and_o although_o some_o man_n rather_o to_o show_v the_o dexterity_n of_o their_o wit_n than_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o mind_n will_v at_o such_o occasion_n use_v many_o superfluous_a word_n whereby_o further_a speech_n of_o offence_n do_v follow_v and_o so_o take_v opportunity_n to_o give_v the_o lie_n unto_o who_o the_o hurt_n by_o hand_n be_v give_v yet_o the_o true_a and_o precise_a reason_n of_o honour_n be_v that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o blow_n &_o hurt_v shall_v without_o further_a dispute_n be_v challenge_v unless_o he_o deny_v the_o do_v thereof_o with_o offer_n of_o satisfaction_n thus_o appear_v brief_o that_o whosoever_o be_v lawful_o belie_v ought_v by_o arm_n to_o challenge_v maintain_v and_o prove_v that_o which_o he_o affirm_v or_o do_v in_o prejudice_n of_o the_o honour_n or_o person_n of_o the_o injure_a for_o what_o cause_n the_o party_n belie_v aught_o to_o challenge_v and_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o lie_n cap._n 3._o for_o so_o much_o as_o in_o ordinary_a trial_n by_o law_n and_o civil_a judgement_n whosoever_o stand_v accuse_v by_o denial_n of_o such_o accusation_n be_v free_a from_o condemn_v until_o further_a proof_n be_v make_v even_o so_o in_o every_o imposition_n by_o speech_n contrary_a to_o
a_o body_n void_a of_o reason_n likewise_o if_o two_o gentleman_n upon_o some_o unkind_a word_n do_v draw_v and_o the_o one_o hurt_v the_o other_o to_o make_v they_o friend_n the_o way_n be_v thus_o he_o that_o give_v the_o hurt_n or_o wound_n shall_v say_v that_o the_o gentleman_n wound_v behave_v himself_o as_o a_o valiant_a man_n ought_v and_o although_o he_o receive_v the_o hurt_n yet_o his_o virtue_n do_v sufficient_o appear_v upon_o these_o or_o like_a speech_n a_o peace_n may_v reasonable_o ensue_v with_o reputation_n to_o both_o for_o the_o one_o by_o give_v the_o hurt_n have_v gain_v honour_n and_o the_o other_o receive_v praise_n of_o his_o enemy_n be_v acquit_v of_o evil_a imputation_n whereby_o all_o man_n shall_v know_v that_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v try_v himself_o a_o manly_a and_o valiant_a gentleman_n if_o one_o man_n do_v strike_v or_o offer_v violence_n unto_o the_o other_o &_o present_o run_v away_o or_o if_o the_o party_n offend_v by_o any_o other_o mean_v can_v be_v present_o revenge_v yet_o in_o that_o case_n if_o he_o lay_v hand_n on_o his_o weapon_n and_o endeavour_n to_o make_v revenge_n he_o shall_v be_v repute_v valiant_a and_o the_o other_o a_o coward_n but_o to_o make_v peace_n between_o they_o the_o only_a way_n be_v that_o he_o who_o offer_v the_o violence_n shall_v in_o plain_a term_n confess_v the_o manner_n how_o it_o be_v do_v and_o pray_v pardon_n and_o although_o it_o may_v seem_v contrary_a to_o the_o courage_n of_o man_n not_o to_o maintain_v that_o be_v begin_v yet_o when_o he_o consider_v in_o his_o own_o conscience_n that_o the_o act_n be_v injurious_a and_o dastardlie_a it_o shall_v be_v better_a christianlie_a to_o repent_v than_o wilful_o to_o persist_v against_o all_o truth_n and_o reason_n if_o one_o man_n do_v chance_n to_o hurt_v another_o unwares_o or_o unknow_a he_o as_o sometime_o it_o happen_v in_o the_o night_n or_o dark_a place_n the_o amends_n must_v be_v to_o say_v i_o know_v you_o not_o for_o know_v i_o will_v not_o have_v so_o do_v nor_o may_v so_o do_v without_o offer_v wrong_a and_o discourtesy_n and_o therefore_o pray_v you_o hold_v i_o excuse_v sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o one_o challenge_v a_o other_o to_o have_v strike_v he_o and_o the_o other_o do_v deny_v that_o so_o he_o do_v in_o that_o case_n the_o satisfaction_n must_v be_v thus_o the_o party_n charge_v to_o have_v strike_v shall_v say_v if_o so_o the_o truth_n be_v indeed_o i_o do_v not_o strike_v you_o &_o if_o i_o have_v have_v no_o such_o cause_n i_o may_v justly_o be_v accuse_v of_o injury_n after_o this_o sort_n many_o other_o question_n may_v be_v order_v use_v such_o word_n and_o reason_n as_o to_o discreet_a gentleman_n shall_v be_v think_v convenient_a and_o here_o i_o will_v remember_v all_o gentleman_n make_v profession_n of_o honour_n and_o truth_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o in_o any_o wise_a maintain_v any_o unjust_a word_n or_o wrongful_a action_n but_o be_v by_o choler_n or_o other_o occasion_n enter_v into_o injury_n they_o ought_v rather_o reform_v their_o error_n than_o obstinate_o continue_v to_o the_o offence_n of_o their_o own_o conscience_n and_o knowledge_n neither_o can_v it_o be_v dishonourable_a to_o confess_v that_o which_o be_v true_a nor_o be_v sorry_a for_o misdoo_v other_o mean_n of_o pacification_n and_o composition_n cap._n 9_o the_o first_o of_o these_o be_v that_o aswell_o the_o injurer_n as_o the_o injure_a shall_v be_v draw_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o some_o honourable_a personage_n and_o before_o any_o act_n of_o submission_n or_o repetition_n of_o word_n before_o pass_v to_o agree_v and_o refer_v the_o order_n and_o end_n of_o all_o question_n unto_o one_o man_n indifferent_o choose_v by_o consent_n of_o both_o party_n that_o be_v do_v the_o man_n unto_o who_o this_o office_n be_v commit_v shall_v particular_o and_o a_o part_n entreat_v with_o the_o injurer_n to_o affirm_v what_o he_o will_v say_v on_o his_o behalf_n then_o call_v the_o injure_a shall_v say_v and_o assure_v he_o that_o the_o injurer_n have_v make_v a_o good_a &_o reasonable_a satisfaction_n in_o every_o thing_n that_o may_v be_v prejudicial_a to_o the_o honour_n or_o reputation_n of_o the_o injure_a and_o therefore_o require_v aswell_o the_o one_o as_o the_o other_o to_o stand_v satisfy_v and_o repute_v themselves_o in_o such_o estate_n and_o condition_n as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o quarrel_n be_v commence_v this_o order_n have_v be_v oftentimes_o use_v and_o satisfaction_n so_o make_v think_v effectual_a for_o sometime_o it_o proove_v a_o thing_n very_o difficult_a to_o bring_v the_o adversary_n together_o face_n to_o face_n before_o a_o judge_n or_o other_o person_n of_o authority_n sometime_o also_o be_v meet_v they_o fall_v into_o new_a quarrel_n upon_o new_a occasion_n either_o else_o before_o they_o come_v a_o doubt_n will_v arise_v how_o they_o shall_v be_v accompany_v and_o whether_o they_o shall_v come_v arm_v or_o without_o weapon_n another_o while_n there_o grow_v difficulty_n upon_o the_o word_n of_o satisfaction_n it_o have_v be_v also_o see_v that_o in_o such_o conference_n there_o have_v pass_v some_o blow_n of_o the_o hand_n weapon_n foot_n or_o other_o violence_n whereby_o the_o enmity_n be_v rather_o increase_v than_o appease_v in_o which_o respect_n this_o order_n be_v many_o time_n use_v another_o way_n be_v this_o that_o some_o person_n of_o great_a authority_n shall_v call_v the_o party_n afore_o he_o and_o take_v a_o truce_n until_o he_o shall_v at_o more_o leisure_n consider_v of_o the_o quarrel_n enjoin_v they_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n not_o to_o speak_v or_o do_v any_o thing_n either_o against_o other_o which_o order_n be_v covertlie_o a_o truce_n perpetual_a another_o way_n be_v that_o a_o prince_n or_o personage_n of_o authority_n shall_v persuade_v with_o the_o party_n to_o put_v the_o quarrel_n into_o his_o hand_n and_o consent_n to_o rest_v satisfy_v with_o that_o he_o shall_v upon_o his_o honour_n determine_v diverse_a other_o indirect_a mean_n have_v be_v devise_v for_o the_o compound_v and_o appease_v of_o injury_n which_o i_o leave_v to_o the_o discretion_n of_o wise_a &_o valiant_a gentleman_n of_o satisfaction_n to_o be_v give_v upon_o word_n cap._n 10._o it_o have_v be_v already_o say_v that_o the_o ground_n of_o all_o satisfaction_n be_v truth_n which_o can_v be_v deny_v wherefore_o whensoever_o one_o man_n have_v utter_v any_o untrue_a imputation_n of_o another_o he_o may_v without_o discredit_n confess_v the_o thing_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o he_o speak_v say_v in_o his_o own_o excuse_n unless_o the_o truth_n be_v contrary_a that_o which_o i_o say_v i_o think_v then_o to_o be_v true_a or_o thus_o that_o i_o say_v be_v tell_v i_o of_o other_o or_o thus_o what_o i_o say_v be_v in_o my_o choler_n these_o speech_n tend_v to_o show_v the_o truth_n to_o be_v otherwise_o than_o be_v say_v the_o party_n offend_v be_v disburden_v if_o a_o man_n have_v give_v the_o lie_n to_o another_o and_o after_o do_v know_v the_o word_n whereupon_o the_o lie_n be_v give_v to_o be_v true_a he_o may_v in_o that_o case_n without_o reproach_n revoke_v the_o lie_n and_o thereby_o make_v satisfaction_n and_o if_o happy_o he_o make_v difficulty_n to_o use_v such_o a_o revocation_n direct_o then_o may_v he_o say_v i_o confess_v the_o word_n to_o be_v true_a whereof_o our_o quarrel_n grow_v either_o else_o he_o may_v repeat_v the_o word_n and_o therewithal_o allow_v they_o another_o way_n to_o procure_v satisfaction_n be_v that_o he_o who_o give_v the_o lie_n shall_v say_v or_o write_v unto_o the_o party_n belie_v to_o this_o effect_n i_o pray_v you_o advertise_v i_o by_o this_o bearer_n with_o what_o intent_n you_o speak_v those_o word_n of_o injury_n whereupon_o i_o give_v you_o the_o lie_n the_o other_o will_v answer_v i_o speak_v they_o in_o choler_n or_o with_o no_o meaning_n to_o offend_v you_o thereunto_o may_v be_v answer_v by_o he_o that_o give_v the_o lie_n thus_o if_o your_o word_n be_v say_v only_o in_o anger_n and_o no_o intent_n to_o challenge_v i_o then_o do_v i_o assure_v you_o that_o my_o lie_n give_v shall_v not_o burden_n you_o for_o i_o acknowledge_v you_o to_o be_v a_o true_a speaker_n and_o a_o gentleman_n of_o good_a reputation_n wherefore_o my_o desire_n be_v that_o the_o speech_n pass_v between_o we_o may_v be_v forget_v this_o form_n of_o pacification_n may_v serve_v in_o many_o case_n and_o at_o sundry_a occasion_n sometime_o it_o happen_v that_o a_o man_n repent_v a_o speech_n evil_n speak_v of_o another_o will_v after_o deny_v that_o any_o such_o word_n be_v speak_v which_o seem_v no_o full_a satisfaction_n unless_o he_o add_v these_o word_n i_o speak_v it_o not_o or_o if_o i_o have_v speak_v it_o i_o shall_v have_v say_v untruelie_o these_o
say_v with_o the_o poet._n tota_n licet_fw-la veteres_fw-la exornent_fw-la undique_fw-la cerae_fw-la atria_fw-la nobilitas_fw-la sola_fw-la est_fw-la atque_fw-la unica_fw-la virtus_fw-la paulus_n aut_fw-la cossus_n aut_fw-la drusus_n moribus_fw-la esto_fw-la hos_fw-la ante_fw-la effigy_n maiorum_fw-la pone_fw-la tuorum_fw-la praecedant_fw-la ipsas_fw-la illi_fw-la te_fw-la consul_n virgas_fw-la dic_fw-la mihi_fw-la teucrorum_fw-la proles_fw-la animalia_fw-la muta_n quis_fw-la generosa_fw-la putet_fw-la nisi_fw-la fortia_fw-la nempe_fw-la volucrem_fw-la sic_fw-la laudamus_fw-la aequum_fw-la facili_fw-la cvi_fw-la plurima_fw-la palma_fw-la feruet_fw-la &_o exultat_fw-la rauco_fw-la victoria_fw-la circo_fw-la nobilis_fw-la hic_fw-la quocunque_fw-la venit_fw-la de_fw-la gramine_fw-la cvius_fw-la clara_n fuga_fw-la ante_fw-la alios_fw-la &_o primus_fw-la in_o aequore_fw-la puluis_fw-la whether_o a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o emperor_n may_v be_v decide_v by_o particular_a combat_n cap._n 2._o it_o happen_v the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v void_a the_o elector_n name_v unto_o that_o dignity_n two_o prince_n not_o by_o general_a consent_n but_o by_o division_n of_o voice_n the_o one_o party_n choose_v alfonso_n king_n of_o spain_n the_o other_o richard_n duke_n of_o cornwall_n brother_n to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n these_o prince_n claim_v the_o empire_n the_o one_o challenge_v the_o other_o to_o try_v the_o right_n by_o combat_n whereupon_o grow_v a_o question_n whether_o person_n of_o so_o high_a calling_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n thereunto_o be_v say_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o beginning_n be_v get_v by_o arm_n and_o virtue_n and_o that_o the_o execution_n of_o all_o justice_n rest_v in_o arm_n it_o seem_v a_o empire_n in_o that_o sort_n gain_v to_o be_v more_o honourable_a than_o if_o it_o be_v give_v by_o election_n beside_o that_o in_o such_o trial_n the_o victorious_a enjoy_v it_o by_o divine_a judgement_n and_o for_o example_n that_o empire_n have_v be_v so_o judge_v we_o read_v that_o the_o roman_n be_v in_o war_n with_o the_o albanois_n it_o be_v by_o consent_n of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o people_n agree_v that_o three_o brethren_n of_o the_o one_o party_n call_v horatij_n shall_v fight_v with_o three_o of_o the_o enemy_n who_o be_v also_o brethren_n call_v curiatij_n these_o man_n be_v bring_v together_o after_o long_a and_o doubtful_a fight_n the_o victory_n fall_v unto_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o albanois_n according_a unto_o agreement_n willing_o yield_v their_o country_n unto_o the_o roman_n government_n on_o the_o contrary_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o forsomuch_o as_o the_o weldoo_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n consist_v upon_o the_o life_n of_o the_o emperor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o fight_v in_o person_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o a_o emperor_n already_o possess_v and_o invest_v for_o if_o the_o election_n be_v doubtful_a then_o to_o avoid_v a_o public_a war_n and_o effusion_n of_o blood_n it_o seem_v very_o reasonable_a that_o two_o prince_n make_v claim_n ought_v be_v admit_v to_o trial_n of_o arm_n so_o long_o as_o no_o other_o title_n or_o interest_n appear_v whether_o a_o king_n may_v challenge_v a_o emperor_n to_o combat_n cap._n 3._o the_o ancient_a emperor_n of_o room_n be_v of_o so_o great_a puissance_n and_o have_v under_o they_o so_o many_o monarchy_n and_o kingdom_n as_o well_o near_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v unto_o they_o subject_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o those_o age_n be_v repute_v either_o subject_n vassal_n or_o tributary_n unto_o the_o emperor_n in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v think_v unfit_a that_o the_o emperor_n shall_v vouchsafe_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o king_n or_o prince_n of_o what_o state_n or_o quality_n soever_o it_o appear_v also_o that_o the_o honour_n and_o respect_v bear_v towards_o they_o be_v excessive_a because_o the_o civil_a law_n do_v call_v the_o emperor_n lord_n of_o the_o world_n affirm_v he_o have_v jurisdiction_n over_o king_n and_o all_o prince_n yea_o there_o want_v not_o of_o those_o that_o have_v name_v he_o god_n upon_o the_o earth_n and_o consequent_o reasonable_a that_o he_o shall_v refuse_v to_o fight_v in_o combat_n with_o any_o king_n or_o other_o potentate_n on_o the_o contrary_a side_n may_v be_v allege_v that_o the_o dignity_n and_o title_n of_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o that_o of_o emperor_n and_o that_o they_o have_v the_o like_a sovereignty_n over_o man_n for_o well_o we_o know_v that_o aeneas_n romulus_n &_o numa_n govern_v in_o room_n many_o and_o many_o year_n before_o that_o julius_n caesar_n usurp_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n nevertheless_o lancislao_n king_n of_o hungary_n challenge_v the_o emperor_n be_v repulse_v as_o unworthy_a it_o happen_v also_o that_o another_o king_n contend_v with_o the_o emperor_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n the_o say_a king_n do_v challenge_v the_o emperor_n to_o combat_n as_o before_o that_o time_n carlo_n martello_n the_o son_n of_o carlo_n the_o second_o have_v do_v for_o trial_n of_o the_o title_n of_o hungary_n which_o he_o claim_v by_o descent_n from_o his_o mother_n the_o say_a king_n of_o hungary_n who_o be_v then_o possess_v be_v of_o person_n puissant_a do_v condescend_v to_o fight_v with_o carlo_n martello_n a_o young_a man_n of_o twenty_o year_n and_o unexpert_a in_o arm_n yet_o indeed_o rightful_a heir_n these_o prince_n resolve_v to_o make_v trial_n by_o arm_n upon_o a_o day_n certain_a &_o appoint_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v their_o judge_n and_o they_o to_o perform_v the_o fight_n in_o a_o certain_a island_n of_o he_o which_o be_v do_v &_o carlo_n martello_n become_v victorious_a and_o take_v from_o the_o hungarian_a king_n his_o helmet_n which_o have_v a_o chain_n hang_v at_o the_o same_o which_o helmet_n carlo_n martello_n and_o all_o his_o successor_n use_v as_o a_o badge_n but_o for_o resolution_n of_o this_o matter_n thus_o we_o conclude_v that_o prince_n or_o king_n have_v dependence_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v be_v repulse_v to_o fight_v with_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o king_n sovereign_n acknowledge_v no_o superior_a and_o hold_v his_o dominion_n of_o god_n and_o his_o own_o sword_n only_o may_v challenge_v and_o fight_v with_o any_o emperor_n of_o the_o equality_n and_o disequalitie_n of_o great_a nobility_n and_o of_o the_o privilege_n due_a to_o all_o man_n profess_v arm_n cap._n 4._o a_o king_n uncrowned_a may_v lawful_o challenge_v a_o king_n crown_v unless_o the_o king_n uncrowned_a be_v unlawfullie_o aspire_v or_o a_o tyrant_n the_o number_n of_o christian_a king_n be_v 14_o of_o who_o only_o four_o be_v auncientlie_o crown_v by_o the_o pope_n that_o be_v the_o french_a king_n the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o king_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o the_o king_n of_o sisil_n all_o the_o other_o king_n be_v crown_v by_o their_o own_o prelate_n thus_o say_v paris_n a_o earl_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a and_o not_o subject_a unto_o the_o empire_n or_o any_o other_o potentate_n may_v refuse_v to_o fight_v with_o any_o person_n be_v a_o subject_n notwithstanding_o he_o have_v the_o title_n of_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n here_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o title_n of_o honour_n be_v at_o the_o first_o give_v in_o office_n as_o the_o title_n of_o duke_n be_v proper_a unto_o he_o that_o be_v a_o general_n of_o the_o army_n a_o marquize_n be_v he_o unto_o who_o the_o confine_n or_o march_n of_o a_o country_n or_o kingdom_n be_v commit_v a_o earl_n or_o count_n be_v a_o judge_n or_o commander_n in_o peace_n and_o of_o they_o in_o the_o ancient_a emperor_n service_n be_v diverse_a as_o the_o countess_n palantine_n be_v as_o steward_n of_o the_o emperor_n house_n of_o his_o court_n or_o stable_a &_o every_o of_o they_o may_v challenge_v any_o prince_n duke_z or_o marquize_n be_v a_o subject_n because_o they_o be_v in_o respect_n of_o subjection_n repute_v none_o other_o than_o baron_n a_o gentleman_n well_o bear_v and_o descend_v from_o parentage_n of_o four_o degree_n may_v fight_v with_o any_o earl_n or_o baron_n in_o case_n of_o treason_n to_o his_o prince_n or_o country_n and_o also_o murder_n and_o infidelity_n because_o they_o be_v beside_o their_o dignity_n none_o other_o than_o gentleman_n and_o gentility_n or_o nobility_n be_v hereditary_a and_o can_v be_v take_v away_o but_o dignity_n may_v but_o in_o other_o quarrel_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o earl_n in_o respect_n of_o his_o dignity_n may_v fight_v by_o champion_n but_o in_o the_o case_n aforesaid_a he_o shall_v fight_v in_o person_n unless_o he_o be_v age_v lame_a or_o otherwise_o disable_v a_o capteine_a general_n of_o a_o army_n imperial_a or_o royal_a may_v not_o be_v challenge_v by_o any_o gentleman_n or_o lord_n neither_o ought_v the_o governor_n of_o any_o city_n town_n or_o castle_n because_o no_o public_a commandment_n may_v be_v abandon_v for_o private_a respect_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v
alone_o sit_v down_o before_o the_o king_n as_o his_o vicar_n general_a send_v his_o liutenant_n to_o the_o challenger_n to_o come_v unto_o he_o and_o the_o marshal_n with_o his_o liutenant_n do_v accompany_v the_o defender_n the_o constable_n thus_o set_v do_v pronounce_v this_o speech_n with_o a_o loud_a voice_n let_v they_o go_v let_v they_o go_v let_v they_o go_v and_o do_v their_o best_a upon_o which_o word_n pronounce_v in_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o challenger_n do_v march_v towards_o the_o defender_n to_o assail_v he_o furious_o and_o the_o other_o prepare_v himself_o for_o defence_n sober_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n with_o their_o liutenant_n stand_v attentive_a to_o hear_v and_o see_v if_o any_o word_n sign_n or_o voice_n of_o yield_v be_v utter_v by_o any_o of_o the_o fighter_n and_o also_o to_o be_v ready_a if_o the_o king_n shall_v command_v the_o lance_n to_o be_v let_v fall_v to_o depart_v the_o fight_n the_o constable_n and_o 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be_v also_o in_o more_o ancient_a time_n use_v that_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n shall_v foresee_v that_o if_o the_o king_n pleasure_n be_v to_o depart_v the_o fight_n and_o suffer_v the_o fighter_n to_o rest_n before_o the_o combat_n end_v that_o they_o shall_v be_v part_v in_o due_a time_n when_o no_o advantage_n be_v likewise_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v heed_n that_o none_o of_o they_o shall_v privatlie_o speak_v unto_o the_o other_o of_o yield_v or_o otherwise_o for_o unto_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n appertein_v the_o witness_v and_o record_n of_o all_o thing_n and_o in_o case_n the_o combat_n be_v for_o question_n of_o treason_n he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v shall_v be_v forthwith_o disarm_v within_o the_o list_n by_o commandment_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o the_o marshal_n the_o say_a armour_n and_o weapon_n of_o the_o vanquish_a in_o one_o end_n of_o the_o list_n be_v deface_v in_o his_o disgrace_n and_o after_o the_o same_o be_v draw_v out_o together_o with_o his_o horse_n from_o thence_o also_o the_o man_n vanquish_v be_v draw_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n to_o be_v there_o head_v or_o hang_v according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o country_n the_o performance_n of_o all_o which_o punishment_n appertein_v only_o to_o the_o marshal_n who_o ought_v see_v all_o thing_n do_v in_o his_o own_o presence_n and_o in_o case_n the_o challenger_n do_v not_o vanquish_v his_o enemy_n then_o ought_v he_o suffer_v the_o same_o pain_n that_o be_v due_a unto_o the_o defender_n if_o he_o be_v vanquish_v but_o if_o the_o quarrel_n be_v upon_o a_o crime_n of_o less_o importance_n the_o party_n vanquish_v shall_v not_o be_v draw_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o execution_n but_o only_o lead_v thither_o to_o receive_v death_n or_o other_o punishment_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n if_o the_o combat_n be_v only_o for_o trial_n of_o virtue_n or_o honour_n he_o that_o be_v vanquish_v therein_o shall_v be_v disarm_v and_o 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it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v remember_v that_o without_o the_o principal_a list_n be_v ever_o certain_a counterlist_n betwixt_o which_o two_o the_o servant_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n do_v stand_v there_o stand_v also_o the_o king_n sergeant_n at_o arm_n to_o see_v and_o consider_v if_o any_o default_n or_o offence_n be_v commit_v contrary_a to_o the_o proclamation_n of_o the_o court_n against_o the_o king_n royal_a majesty_n or_o the_o law_n of_o arm_n those_o man_n be_v ever_o arm_v at_o all_o piece_n the_o servant_n of_o the_o constable_n and_o martial_n have_v charge_n of_o the_o place_n and_o good_a order_n thereof_o the_o king_n sergeant_n take_v care_n to_o keep_v the_o gate_n of_o the_o list_n and_o be_v there_o ready_a to_o make_v arrest_n of_o any_o person_n when_o they_o shall_v be_v command_v by_o the_o constable_n or_o martial_n the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n be_v all_o horse_n piece_n of_o armour_n or_o other_o furniture_n that_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n after_o the_o combattor_n do_v enter_v into_o the_o list_n aswell_o from_o the_o challenger_n as_o the_o defender_n but_o all_o the_o rest_n appertein_v to_o the_o party_n victorious_a whether_o he_o be_v challenger_n or_o defender_n the_o bar_n post_n rail_n and_o every_o other_o part_n of_o the_o list_n be_v also_o the_o fee_n of_o the_o marshal_n certain_a combat_n grant_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n cap._n 9_o edmond_n of_o the_o race_n of_o west_n saxon_n fight_v in_o combat_n with_o canutus_n king_n of_o denmark_n for_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n in_o which_o fight_n both_o the_o prince_n be_v weary_a by_o consent_n depart_v the_o land_n betwixt_o they_o anno._n 1016._o robert_n mountfort_n accuse_v henry_n of_o essex_n of_o treason_n affirm_v that_o he_o in_o a_o journey_n towards_o wales_n near_o unto_o colshil_n throw_v away_o the_o king_n standard_n say_v the_o king_n be_v dead_a and_o turn_v back_o those_o that_o go_v to_o the_o king_n succour_n henry_n deny_v the_o accusation_n so_o as_o the_o matter_n come_v to_o be_v try_v by_o combat_n the_o place_n appoint_v for_o fight_n be_v a_o little_a i_o will_v near_o unto_o read_v in_o this_o combat_n henry_n be_v vanquish_v and_o fall_v down_o as_o dead_a and_o at_o the_o suit_n of_o friend_n licence_n be_v obtain_v that_o his_o body_n may_v be_v bury_v by_o the_o monk_n of_o read_v but_o it_o happen_v that_o the_o body_n of_o henry_n recover_v and_o become_v a_o monk_n in_o that_o abbey_n anno_fw-la 1163._o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o henry_n duke_n of_o hereford_n accuse_v thomas_n mowbray_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n of_o certain_a word_n by_o he_o speak_v as_o they_o ride_v between_o london_n and_o brainford_n tend_v unto_o the_o king_n dishonour_n thomas_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n deny_v to_o have_v speak_v any_o such_o word_n but_o henry_n affirm_v his_o accusation_n the_o king_n grant_v the_o combat_n to_o beé_v perform_v at_o coventrie_n the_o 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man_n name_v he_o cavaliero_n which_o signify_v horseman_n though_o we_o improper_o english_a it_o knight_n thus_o much_o be_v say_v in_o general_a concern_v gentleman_n that_o make_v profession_n of_o arm_n who_o the_o roman_n as_o it_o seem_v sometime_o call_v milites_fw-la and_o some_o other_o time_n equites_fw-la the_o italian_n and_o spaniard_n cavalieri_fw-la the_o french_a chevalier_n but_o in_o our_o language_n as_o be_v now_o use_v none_n be_v call_v knight_n but_o only_o they_o that_o have_v that_o title_n give_v by_o the_o prince_n or_o his_o lieutenant_n with_o a_o ceremony_n thereunto_o belong_v and_o of_o knight_n make_v according_a to_o the_o use_n of_o england_n be_v diverse_a degree_n as_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v declare_v the_o original_n of_o knighthood_n give_v as_o dignity_n and_o what_o prince_n have_v authority_n to_o make_v knight_n cap._n 3._o it_o be_v affirm_v by_o some_o writer_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a with_o the_o advice_n of_o his_o learned_a 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you_o unless_o you_o shall_v be_v occasion_v so_o to_o do_v in_o the_o service_n of_o your_o own_o king_n and_o natural_a prince_n for_o in_o that_o case_n have_v first_o yield_v up_o the_o choler_n devise_n and_o other_o ensign_n of_o honour_n now_o receive_v it_o shall_v be_v lawful_a for_o you_o to_o serve_v against_o he_o without_o reproach_n or_o offence_n to_o all_o other_o companion_n in_o arm_n but_o otherwise_o do_v you_o shall_v incur_v infamy_n and_o be_v take_v in_o war_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o the_o pain_n of_o death_n you_o shall_v also_o swear_v with_o all_o your_o force_n &_o power_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v all_o lady_n gentlewoman_n orfant_n widow_n woman_n distress_v and_o abandon_v the_o like_v you_o must_v do_v for_o wife_n be_v desire_v and_o shun_v no_o adventure_n of_o your_o person_n in_o every_o good_a war_n wherein_o you_o happen_v to_o be_v this_o oath_n take_v two_o of_o the_o chief_a lord_n lead_v he_o unto_o the_o king_n who_o present_o draw_v 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and_o be_v make_v christian_n within_o short_a space_n after_o these_o knight_n build_v diverse_a church_n and_o among_o they_o some_o cathedral_n temple_n make_v they_o place_n of_o residence_n for_o bishop_n who_o be_v also_o enjoin_v to_o wear_v the_o habit_n of_o the_o order_n near_o unto_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la be_v a_o great_a oak_n where_o these_o knight_n build_v the_o first_o castle_n and_o town_n which_o with_o time_n be_v increase_v and_o call_v borgo_n di_fw-it santa_fw-it maria_n where_o be_v now_o the_o chief_a church_n appertein_v to_o this_o order_n thereunto_o belong_v so_o great_a riches_n and_o revenue_n as_o these_o knight_n may_v both_o for_o man_n and_o money_n compare_v with_o diverse_a prince_n this_o country_n of_o prussia_n be_v great_a and_o much_o thereof_o bound_v by_o the_o river_n vistola_fw-la and_o be_v also_o confine_v by_o sarmatia_n the_o massageti_n and_o polonia_n these_o knight_n be_v also_o lord_n of_o livonia_n which_o be_v likewise_o by_o 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terra_fw-la di_fw-it lavoro_fw-mi and_o to_o those_o land_n diverse_a pope_n do_v add_v much_o notwithstanding_o time_n that_o wear_v all_o thing_n away_o do_v also_o consume_v these_o riches_n and_o the_o order_n well_o near_o extinct_a till_o of_o late_a year_n pius_fw-la quartus_fw-la the_o pope_n do_v revive_v it_o who_o make_v gianotto_n castiglione_n a_o noble_a gentleman_n of_o milan_n great_a master_n these_o knight_n do_v profess_v to_o be_v obedient_a unto_o their_o great_a master_n and_o other_o officer_n of_o the_o order_n they_o promise_v also_o to_o live_v chaste_a or_o at_o the_o least_o continent_n and_o content_n with_o one_o wife_n also_o to_o be_v charitable_a and_o liberal_a chief_o to_o poor_a people_n infect_v with_o leprosy_n moreover_o every_o knight_n promise_v to_o wear_v a_o green_a cross_n &_o before_o they_o enter_v into_o this_o knighthood_n must_v prove_v himself_o to_o be_v bear_v in_o lawful_a wedlock_n and_o a_o gentleman_n both_o by_o father_n and_o mother_n and_o to_o bear_v arm_n also_o that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o ancient_a christian_n and_o no_o morrano_n or_o turk_n that_o he_o have_v of_o rent_n at_o the_o least_o 200._o crown_n therewith_o to_o maintain_v his_o dignity_n that_o he_o and_o his_o ancestor_n have_v ever_o live_v as_o gentleman_n without_o use_n of_o any_o base_a or_o mecanical_a occupation_n that_o he_o have_v not_o be_v suspect_v of_o any_o notable_a evil_a fact_n or_o be_v defame_v for_o any_o vice_n that_o he_o be_v not_o indebt_v nor_o be_v wed_v to_o any_o widow_n or_o have_v have_v more_o than_o one_o wife_n but_o beside_o these_o passable_a protestation_n he_o must_v undertake_v to_o say_v five_o and_o twenty_o pater_n noster_n and_o so_o many_o aue_fw-la marias_fw-la with_o other_o superstitious_a thing_n not_o worthy_a the_o write_n this_o order_n have_v of_o late_a time_n be_v much_o favour_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n knight_n of_o s._n steffano_n cap._n 23._o in_o the_o year_n 1561._o cosimo_fw-la duke_n of_o florence_n and_o sienna_n have_v settle_v his_o government_n and_o live_v in_o peaceable_a estate_n erect_v this_o religious_a order_n of_o knighthood_n call_v those_o that_o enter_v thereunto_o cavalieri_fw-la di_fw-mi san_n steffano_n to_o these_o knight_n he_o give_v a_o red_a cross_n border_v about_o with_o gold_n the_o statute_n annex_v unto_o this_o order_n be_v not_o unlike_a to_o those_o appertein_v to_o the_o order_n of_o malta_n save_v that_o these_o have_v liberty_n to_o marry_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o their_o resiance_n be_v the_o city_n of_o pisa_n where_o the_o duke_n prepare_v they_o a_o church_n and_o build_v for_o they_o a_o palace_n wherein_o to_o lodge_v and_o because_o near_o to_o that_o city_n be_v a_o haven_n fit_a to_o receive_v the_o galley_n wherein_o these_o knight_n shall_v serve_v it_o seem_v good_a to_o that_o prince_n to_o settle_v they_o there_o the_o duke_n himself_o and_o his_o successor_n be_v great_a master_n of_o this_o order_n and_o under_o he_o be_v diverse_a other_o officer_n of_o reputation_n this_o be_v the_o last_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o knight_n that_o i_o have_v see_v or_o read_v of_o save_v only_o the_o great_a knighthood_n of_o s_o esprit_fw-fr whereof_o as_o be_v before_o say_v i_o be_o not_o inform_v the_o ceremony_n in_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n cap._n 24._o it_o seem_v that_o the_o degradation_n of_o knight_n have_v be_v use_v only_o for_o offence_n of_o great_a reproach_n and_o dishonour_n which_o i_o conceive_v partly_o by_o the_o rareness_n of_o such_o action_n and_o partly_o for_o that_o the_o man_n bereave_v of_o that_o dignity_n be_v not_o only_o degrade_v but_o also_o by_o law_n execute_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o 4._o it_o appear_v a_o knight_n be_v degrade_v in_o this_o sort_n first_o after_o the_o publication_n of_o his_o offence_n his_o gild_a spur_n be_v beat_v from_o his_o heel_n than_o his_o sword_n take_v from_o he_o and_o break_v that_o be_v do_v every_o piece_n of_o his_o armour_n be_v bruise_v beat_a and_o cast_v aside_o after_o all_o which_o disgrace_n he_o be_v behead_v in_o like_a manner_n andrew_z of_o hekela_n knight_n and_o earl_n of_o cardoyl_n be_v in_o this_o sort_n disgrade_v he_o be_v apprehend_v be_v by_o the_o king_n commandment_n bring_v before_o sir_n anthony_n lucy_n anno._n 1322._o apparel_v in_o all_o the_o robe_n of_o his_o estate_n as_o a_o earl_n and_o a_o knight_n and_o so_o lead_v unto_o the_o place_n of_o judgement_n be_v thither_o come_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n first_o thou_o shall_v lose_v the_o order_n of_o knighthood_n by_o which_o thou_o have_v all_o thy_o honour_n and_o further_o all_o worship_n upon_o thy_o body_n be_v bring_v to_o nought_o those_o word_n pronounce_v sir_n anthony_n lucy_n command_v a_o knave_n to_o hew_v the_o knight_n spur_n from_o his_o heel_n and_o after_o cause_v his_o sword_n to_o be_v break_v over_o his_o head_n that_o do_v he_o be_v despoil_v of_o his_o fur_a tabord_v of_o his_o hood_n of_o his_o fur_a cott_n and_o of_o his_o girdle_n then_o sir_n anthony_n say_v unto_o he_o these_o word_n andrew_n now_o be_v thou_o no_o knight_n but_o a_o knave_n and_o for_o thy_o treason_n the_o king_n do_v will_v thou_o shall_v be_v hang_v this_o manner_n of_o proceed_v in_o the_o degradation_n of_o these_o two_o knight_n i_o find_v record_v in_o a_o ancient_a book_n of_o master_n garter_n write_v in_o the_o self_n same_o word_n that_o be_v here_o express_v the_o author_n intention_n cap._n 25._o albeit_o the_o whole_a scope_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o book_n be_v to_o discourse_v the_o point_n of_o honour_n and_o dignity_n appertein_v unto_o arm_n yet_o for_o not_o be_v mistake_v in_o my_o meaning_n i_o have_v think_v good_a to_o say_v that_o the_o commendation_n due_a unto_o learning_n be_v of_o no_o less_o desert_n than_o
the_o other_o as_o those_o knowledge_n whereby_o man_n be_v make_v worthy_a of_o honourable_a title_n notwithstanding_o through_o corrupt_a custom_n or_o bad_a education_n the_o great_a part_n of_o our_o english_a gentility_n be_v not_o only_o ignorant_a what_o honour_n and_o virtue_n mean_v but_o consequent_o disdain_v or_o at_o the_o least_o wise_a light_o regard_v those_o labour_n whereby_o they_o may_v and_o ought_v become_v comfortable_a to_o friend_n and_o serviceable_a to_o their_o prince_n and_o country_n which_o happy_o move_v the_o poet_n to_o forewarn_v father_n to_o have_v care_n of_o child_n education_n say_v gratum_fw-la est_fw-la quod_fw-la patriae_fw-la civem_fw-la populoque_fw-la dedisti_fw-la si_fw-la facis_fw-la ut_fw-la patriae_fw-la sit_fw-la idoneus_fw-la utilis_fw-la agris_fw-la vtilis_fw-la &_o bellorum_fw-la &_o pacis_fw-la rebus_fw-la agendis_fw-la and_o in_o continue_v the_o consideration_n of_o this_o matter_n i_o be_o occasion_v to_o be_v right_o sorry_a that_o our_o english_a youth_n do_v not_o only_o earnest_o affect_v vain_a pleasure_n and_o improfitable_a pastime_n as_o recreation_n but_o also_o use_v they_o with_o daily_a labour_n as_o their_o chief_a business_n and_o special_a profession_n and_o to_o speak_v plain_o i_o be_o more_o than_o half_o persuade_v that_o a_o great_a sort_n of_o our_o gentleman_n chief_o those_o that_o have_v have_v their_o nurture_n at_o home_n with_o their_o own_o ignorant_a parent_n do_v take_v more_o comfort_n to_o be_v call_v good_a falconer_n or_o expert_a woodman_n than_o either_o skilful_a soldier_n or_o learned_a scholar_n yet_o who_o so_o observe_v shall_v find_v that_o the_o same_o man_n by_o secret_a instinct_n of_o gentle_a nature_n do_v not_o a_o little_a glory_n in_o the_o ancient_a badge_n title_n and_o service_n of_o their_o ancestor_n suppose_v those_o pass_a merit_n support_v with_o riches_n ought_v without_o further_a sufficiency_n make_v they_o more_o worthy_a than_o other_o who_o 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many_o to_o great_a title_n and_o dignity_n and_o as_o those_o virtuous_a endeavour_n have_v advance_v they_o so_o the_o discontinuance_n of_o like_a delight_n do_v utterlie_o deface_v that_o honour_n in_o their_o posterity_n virtue_n i_o say_v be_v that_o which_o from_o mean_a estate_n have_v ever_o lead_v the_o lover_n thereof_o to_o great_a reputation_n and_o glory_n among_o infinite_a example_n omit_v man_n of_o mean_a fortune_n yet_o worthy_a much_o honour_n we_o have_v agathocles_n eumenes_n pertinax_n dioclesian_n valentinian_n with_o other_o emperor_n king_n and_o captain_n of_o like_a fortune_n in_o birth_n be_v marcus_n tullius_n cato_n horace_n with_o diverse_a most_o notable_a learned_a man_n yea_o socrates_n himself_o who_o by_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n be_v judge_v the_o wise_a man_n alive_a have_v no_o great_a parentage_n and_o julius_n caesar_n that_o both_o for_o arm_n and_o learning_n excel_v and_o be_v the_o first_o emperor_n aspire_v from_o low_a degree_n to_o excessive_a glory_n notwithstanding_o through_o protraction_n of_o time_n and_o the_o degeneration_n of_o those_o man_n posterity_n not_o only_o their_o own_o house_n and_o name_n be_v vanish_v but_o also_o the_o honour_n and_o renown_n of_o the_o nation_n where_o they_o live_v be_v utterlie_o decay_a and_o extinguish_v which_o the_o christian_a poet_n palingenius_fw-la express_v well_o in_o these_o verse_n nempe_fw-la diu_fw-la res_fw-la nulla_fw-la manet_fw-la nempe_fw-la omne_fw-la semper_fw-la deteriora_fw-la solent_fw-la fieri_fw-la in_fw-la peiusque_fw-la referri_fw-la naturae_fw-la imperio_fw-la &_o fatorum_fw-la lege_fw-la perenni_fw-la deinde_fw-la iterum_fw-la ex_fw-la alio_fw-la faetu_fw-la instaurata_fw-la rinassi_fw-la thus_o have_v we_o hear_v the_o mean_n of_o aspire_a unto_o honour_n and_o by_o what_o occasion_n the_o same_o be_v lose_v or_o decay_v but_o well_o i_o wot_v that_o unto_o these_o reason_n and_o example_n produce_v to_o incite_v our_o english_a youth_n they_o answer_v that_o be_v they_o sure_a to_o attain_v unto_o the_o least_o part_n of_o that_o fortune_n these_o great_a personage_n and_o many_o other_o their_o inferior_n have_v come_v unto_o then_o will_v they_o not_o fear_v to_o adventure_v their_o labour_n and_o life_n to_o the_o uttermost_a but_o because_o the_o pain_n and_o peril_n be_v certain_a and_o the_o success_n doubtful_a they_o think_v it_o more_o wisdom_n to_o hunt_n and_o hawk_v at_o home_n than_o hazard_v their_o body_n abroad_o or_o beat_v their_o brain_n about_o that_o which_o happy_o never_n shall_v turn_v they_o to_o profit_n this_o silly_a allegation_n compound_v of_o sloth_n and_o pusillanimity_n may_v easy_o be_v refell_v but_o slow_o follow_v notwithstanding_o for_o that_o i_o be_o use_v to_o lose_v my_o labour_n i_o will_v reply_v thereunto_o thus_o that_o see_v no_o reward_n be_v due_a before_o desert_n and_o that_o honour_n be_v the_o recompense_n of_o virtue_n it_o may_v not_o be_v look_v for_o until_o some_o virtuous_a testimony_n be_v first_o show_v what_o soldier_n be_v so_o simple_a as_o enter_v into_o pay_n will_v at_o the_o first_o day_n look_v to_o be_v make_v a_o capteine_a or_o have_v promise_n within_o few_o year_n to_o become_v a_o general_n what_o scholar_n will_v at_o his_o first_o come_v to_o study_v demand_v the_o degree_n due_a unto_o art_n or_o that_o short_o after_o with_o little_a learning_n will_v challenge_v to_o be_v a_o doctor_n yet_o true_a it_o be_v that_o sometime_o the_o simple_a archer_n do_v hit_v the_o mark_n which_o many_o a_o excellent_a shooter_n miss_v notwithstanding_o hardly_o can_v any_o wise_a man_n be_v bring_v to_o lay_v money_n on_o his_o side_n or_o hope_v of_o such_o success_n even_o so_o in_o the_o attain_v of_o honour_n although_o favour_n and_o fortune_n ofttimes_o prefer_v the_o unworthy_a yet_o the_o true_a way_n and_o most_o likely_a mean_v thereunto_o be_v true_a virtue_n and_o industrious_a life_n wherefore_o conclude_v i_o say_v that_o every_o noble_a and_o magnanimous_a mind_n do_v not_o so_o much_o covet_v the_o reward_n of_o virtue_n as_o it_o take_v delight_n in_o virtue_n itself_o as_o the_o same_o poet_n say_v propter_fw-la se_fw-la virtus_fw-la petitur_fw-la non_fw-la propter_fw-la honorem_fw-la ipsa_fw-la licet_fw-la proprie_fw-la ac_fw-la veer_fw-la mereatur_fw-la honorem_fw-la finis_fw-la