in_o many_o respect_n as_o for_o its_o minster_n for_o its_o entertainment_n of_o king_n athelstan_n who_o hence_o settihg_v forth_o in_o a_o barge_n upon_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi be_v row_v by_o kennadie_n king_n of_o the_o scot_n malcolm_n king_n of_o cumberland_n macon_n king_n of_o man_n and_o several_a prince_n of_o wales_n by_o be_v make_v so_o great_a a_o principality_n by_o the_o investiture_n of_o hugh_n lupus_n by_o king_n william_n the_o conqueror_n the_o minster_n of_o this_o city_n be_v build_v by_o earl_n leofric_n to_o the_o honour_n of_o st._n werburga_n repair_v by_o hugh_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o in_o this_o minster_n be_v bury_v the_o body_n of_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n of_o germany_n at_o calve_o be_v bear_v sir_n hugh_n calve_o a_o soldier_n of_o great_a fame_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o as_o likewise_o be_v sir_n robert_n knowles_n of_o this_o shire_n ecleston_n give_v birth_n to_o thomas_n thence_o surname_v ecleston_n bunbury_n be_v note_v by_o the_o birth_n of_o robert_n braffy_n who_o die_v anno_fw-la 1558._o wrenbury_n boast_v of_o george_n patin_n another_o learned_a writer_n moreover_o the_o world_n owe_v to_o this_o shire_n several_a other_o great_a man_n viz._n sir_n thomas_n aegerton_n lord_n keeper_n anno_fw-la 1596._o sir_n humphrey_n starky_n sir_n henry_n bradshaw_n sir_n randal_n crew_n and_o sir_n humphrey_n davenport_n all_o grand_a pillar_n of_o the_o law_n ralph_n ratcliff_n a_o person_n eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o captain_n john_n smith_n the_o first_o settler_n of_o the_o plantation_n of_o new-england_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n james_n in_o flintshire_n the_o castle_n of_o flint_n which_o be_v found_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o and_o finish_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o give_v reception_n to_o king_n richard_n the_o second_o when_o he_o come_v out_o of_o ireland_n in_o denbyshire_n denby_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o henry_n lacie_n earl_n of_o lincoln_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o caernarvonshire_n caernarvon_n be_v memorable_a as_o have_v be_v raise_v by_o king_n e._n 1._o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o that_o ancient_a city_n which_o be_v call_v by_o antonine_n segontium_n and_o by_o ninius_n caer-custenith_a and_o where_o as_o matthew_n westminster_n report_v be_v find_v the_o body_n of_o constantius_n the_o father_n of_o constantine_n the_o great_a anno_fw-la 1283._o in_o merionethshire_n the_o principal_a town_n harlech_n be_v only_o worth_a memory_n for_o its_o stately_a castle_n in_o cardiganshire_n cardigan_n the_o shire-town_n be_v wall_v about_o and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n by_o gilbert_n de_fw-fr clare_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o whole_a county_n by_o the_o gift_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o first_o in_o brecknockshire_n hay_n be_v remember_v by_o its_o ruin_n to_o have_v be_v once_o a_o place_n of_o account_n for_o it_o be_v report_v in_o history_n to_o have_v be_v ruin_v and_o demolish_v in_o the_o rebellion_n of_o owen_n glendour_n it_o be_v judge_v by_o the_o coin_n there_o find_v to_o have_v be_v a_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o roman_n bealt_v buelth_n the_o buleum_n silurum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v fame_v as_o the_o seat_n of_o aurelius_n ambrose_n who_o possess_v the_o whole_a country_n and_o after_o give_v it_o to_o pascentius_n son_n of_o vortiger_n and_o likewise_o for_o the_o last_o prince_n of_o the_o britain_n who_o be_v here_o by_o treachery_n slay_v but_o brecknock_n be_v now_o the_o fair_a town_n of_o the_o shire_n carry_v the_o name_n and_o primacy_n in_o caermardenshire_n caermarden_n the_o shire-town_n the_o maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o muridunum_n of_o antonine_n be_v not_o so_o noteworthy_a for_o its_o large_a castle_n and_o strong_a wall_n as_o for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o most_o famous_a old_a british_a to_o give_v he_o the_o most_o favourable_a title_n prophet_n merlin_n in_o glamorganshire_n the_o chief_a town_n and_o episcopal_n see_v landaff_n with_o its_o castle_n and_o cathedral_n be_v not_o so_o famous_a as_o the_o town_n of_o caerdiff_n as_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n and_o residence_n of_o that_o renown_a fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o norman_a knight_n who_o after_o the_o conquest_n of_o rhesus_n prince_n of_o wales_n keep_v here_o his_o court_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o william_n rufus_n and_o build_v here_o a_o strong_a castle_n in_o the_o hall_n whereof_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v the_o ensign_n of_o the_o say_v fitz-hammond_n and_o his_o knight_n in_o this_o castle_n have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v still_o keep_v the_o audit_n for_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n estate_n in_o wales_n in_o monmouthshire_n monmouth_n the_o county-town_n be_v yet_o far_o more_o considerable_a upon_o several_a respect_n first_o as_o be_v deliver_v by_o geraldus_fw-la to_o have_v be_v the_o place_n where_o great_a king_n arthur_n keep_v his_o court._n next_o as_o a_o academy_n of_o philosophy_n and_o art_n give_v residence_n to_o two_o hundred_o scholar_n and_o birth_n to_o amphibalus_fw-la who_o disciple_n our_o great_a protomartyr_n st._n albanus_n be_v and_o two_o other_o noble_a person_n of_o our_o first_o martyr_n and_o likewise_o as_o the_o birth-place_n of_o that_o noble_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o five_o in_o radnorshire_n radnor_n the_o ancient_a magnos_fw-la of_o antonine_n and_o the_o station_n of_o the_o pacentian_a regiment_n and_o fortify_v with_o a_o castle_n be_v yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n of_o building_n to_o prestain_v in_o pembrokeshire_n though_o pembroke_n be_v the_o county-town_n yet_o st._n david_n be_v the_o more_o remarkable_a as_o be_v a_o episcopal_n see_v and_o once_o a_o archbishopric_n translate_v from_o isca_n legionum_fw-la by_o that_o great_a archbishop_n devi_n who_o we_o call_v st._n david_n in_o montgomerishire_n montgomery_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o pleasant_a situation_n and_o strong_a castle_n 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high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n the_o lord_n precedent_n of_o the_o privy_a council_n the_o lord_n privy_a seal_n henry_n howard_n duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earl_n marshal_n of_o england_n earl_n of_o arundel_n surrey_n norfolk_n and_o norwich_n baron_n howard_n mowbray_n segrave_n brew_v of_o gower_n fitz-alan_n clun_n oswaldestre_n maltravers_n graystock_n and_o castle-rising_a his_o seat_n norfolk_z house_n in_o arundel_n building_n middlesex_n arundel_n castle_n sussex_n albury_n and_o waybridge_n surrey_n duke_n place_n in_o norwich_n norfolk_n work-sop_n nottingham_n sheffeild-mannor_n york_n graystock_n castle_n and_o drumbugh_a castle_n cumberland_n charles_n seymour_n duke_n of_o somerset_n marquess_z of_o hertford_n viscount_n beauchamp_n and_o baron_n seymour_n his_o seat_n marlborough_n house_n and_o allington_n house_n wilts_n *_o george_n villers_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o buckingham_n earl_n of_o coventry_n viscount_n villers_n and_o baron_n of_o whaddon_n 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nottingham_n castle_n nottingham_n bolsover_n castle_n derby_n ogle_n castle_n bothal_n castle_n heple_n tower_n northumberland_n slingsby_n castle_n york_n blore_n hall_n stafford_n
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touch_v upon_o in_o the_o several_a place_n to_o which_o they_o belong_v however_o it_o will_v not_o be_v improper_a to_o speak_v a_o little_a more_o particular_o of_o they_o in_o this_o place_n st_n paul_n before_o its_o last_o fatal_a destruction_n by_o fire_n have_v nothing_o to_o stand_v in_o competition_n but_o st_n peter_n of_o rome_n what_o it_o will_v be_v when_o rebuilt_a may_v be_v in_o some_o measure_n conjecture_v by_o the_o grandeur_n which_o already_o appear_v westminster-abbey_n be_v a_o noble_a piece_n of_o work_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v 50_o year_n in_o building_n and_o it_o receive_v a_o great_a addition_n of_o lustre_n by_o the_o addition_n of_o k._n henry_n the_o 7th's_o chapel_n the_o workmanship_n whereof_o for_o curiosity_n of_o carve_v be_v hardly_o to_o be_v parallel_v salisbury-minster_n be_v fame_v in_o general_a for_o one_o of_o the_o stately_a of_o english_a structure_n and_o particular_o note_v for_o its_o high_a spired_a steeple_n its_o double_a 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maries_fw-fr le_fw-fr bow_n who_o steeple_n be_v such_o that_o certain_o a_o noble_a be_v scarce_o to_o be_v see_v the_o church_n of_o covent-garden_n be_v much_o admire_v for_o a_o fabric_n of_o such_o magnitude_n and_o state_n unsupported_a with_o pillar_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v of_o lincolns-inn-chappel_n which_o be_v also_o observable_a for_o the_o curious_a vault_a walk_n over_o which_o it_o be_v build_v likewise_o that_o round_o vault_a roof_n of_o the_o inner-temple-church_n under_o which_o lie_n upon_o the_o ground_n several_a sepulchral_v statue_n of_o knight_n templar_n within_o a_o foursquare_a empalement_n of_o ironwork_n be_v a_o structure_n of_o that_o kind_n not_o to_o be_v parallel_v by_o any_o nor_o be_v the_o new_a build_v church_n of_o st_n clements_n to_o be_v whole_o pass_v by_o as_o exceed_v much_o both_o for_o the_o outward_a and_o inward_a workmanship_n and_o particular_o the_o fine_a fretwork_n on_o the_o ceiling_n the_o church_n of_o bath_n though_o 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be_v somewhat_o difficult_a for_o although_o dutch_a engineer_n may_v drain_v its_o bog_n yet_o i_o know_v no_o artist_n that_o can_v sink_v its_o mountain_n if_o ingenious_a and_o learned_a man_n among_o who_o i_o reckon_v sr._n thomas_n moor_n and_o des_n cartes_n have_v dispute_v that_o we_o who_o think_v ourselves_o awake_a be_v or_o may_v be_v real_o in_o a_o dream_n and_o if_o the_o great_a absurdity_n of_o dream_n be_v but_o a_o preposterous_a and_o tumultuary_a contexture_n of_o reality_n i_o will_v crave_v the_o umbrage_n of_o these_o great_a man_n to_o say_v something_o too_o of_o this_o wild_a conception_n with_o submission_n to_o the_o better_a judgement_n of_o all_o those_o that_o can_v prove_v themselves_o awake_a if_o there_o be_v but_o one_o man_n live_v in_o england_n than_o the_o benefit_n of_o the_o whole_a territory_n can_v be_v but_o the_o three_o livelihood_n of_o that_o one_o man_n but_o if_o another_o man_n be_v add_v the_o rent_n or_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o will_v be_v double_a if_o three_o triple_a and_o so_o foreward_n until_o so_o many_o be_v plant_v in_o it_o as_o the_o whole_a territory_n can_v afford_v food_n unto_o for_o if_o a_o man_n will_v know_v what_o any_o piece_n of_o land_n be_v worth_a the_o true_a natural_a question_n must_v be_v how_o many_o man_n will_v it_o feed_v and_o how_o many_o man_n be_v there_o to_o be_v feed_v but_o to_o speak_v more_o practical_o land_n of_o the_o same_o quantity_n and_o quality_n in_o england_n be_v general_o worth_a three_o or_o four_o time_n as_o much_o as_o in_o ireland_n and_o but_o one_o quarter_n and_o a_o three_o of_o what_o it_o be_v in_o holland_n because_o england_n be_v four_o time_n so_o well_o people_v as_o ireland_n and_o be_v a_o quarter_n so_o well_o as_o holland_n and_o moreover_o where_o the_o rent_n of_o land_n be_v advance_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n there_o the_o number_n of_o year_n purchase_v for_o which_o the_o inheritance_n may_v be_v sell_v be_v also_o advance_v though_o perhaps_o not_o in_o the_o very_a same_o proportion_n for_o twenty_o shilling_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la in_o ireland_n may_v be_v worth_a but_o eight_o pound_n and_o in_o england_n where_o tithe_n be_v very_o sure_a about_o twenty_o pound_n in_o holland_n about_o thirty_o pound_n i_o suppose_v that_o in_o ireland_n and_o the_o highland_n of_o scotland_n there_o may_v be_v above_o 1800,000_o people_n or_o about_o ⅕_n part_n of_o what_o be_v in_o all_o the_o three_o kingdom_n wherefore_o the_o first_o question_n will_v be_v whether_o england_n wales_n or_o the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n can_v afford_v food_n that_o be_v to_o say_v corn_n flesh_n fish_n and_o fowl_n to_o a_o ⅕_n more_o people_n then_o be_v at_o present_a plant_v upon_o it_o with_o the_o same_o labour_n that_o the_o say_a ⅕_n part_n do_v now_o take_v where_o they_o be_v for_o if_o so_o than_o what_o be_v propound_v be_v natural_o possible_a second_o it_o be_v to_o be_v inquire_v into_o what_o the_o moveable_n which_o upon_o such_o removable_a must_v be_v leave_v behind_o be_v worth_a for_o if_o they_o be_v worth_n less_o than_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o price_n of_o land_n in_o england_n will_v amount_v unto_o than_o the_o proposal_n be_v to_o be_v consider_v 3._o if_o the_o relict_n land_n and_o the_o immovables_n leave_v behind_o upon_o they_o may_v be_v sell_v for_o money_n or_o if_o no_o other_o nation_n shall_v dare_v to_o meddle_v with_o they_o without_o pay_v well_o for_o they_o and_o if_o the_o nation_n who_o shall_v be_v admit_v shall_v be_v less_o able_a to_o prejudice_n and_o annoy_v the_o transplanters_n into_o england_n then_o before_o then_o i_o conceive_v the_o whole_a proposal_n will_v be_v a_o pleasant_a dream_n indeed_o as_o to_o the_o first_o part_n whether_o england_n and_o the_o lowland_n of_o scotland_n will_v mantain_n one_o five_o more_o than_o they_o now_o do_v that_o be_v to_o say_v nine_o million_o of_o soul_n in_o all_o i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o say_v territory_n of_o england_n etc._n etc._n contain_v about_o thirty_o six_o million_o of_o acre_n that_o be_v four_o acre_n for_o every_o head_n man_n woman_n and_o child_n but_o the_o unite_a province_n do_v not_o allow_v ½_o acre_n and_o england_n itself_o rescind_v wales_n have_v but_o three_o acre_n to_o ever_o head_n according_a to_o the_o present_a state_n of_o tillage_n and_o husbandry_n now_o if_o so_o consider_v that_o england_n have_v but_o three_o acre_n to_o a_o head_n do_v so_o abound_v in_o victual_n as_o that_o it_o make_v law_n against_o the_o importation_n of_o cattle_n flesh_n and_o fish_n from_o abroad_o and_o that_o the_o dreining_n of_o the_o fen_n improve_n of_o forest_n enclose_v of_o commons_o sow_v of_o cinque-foyl_n and_o clovergrass_n be_v grumble_v against_o by_o landlord_n be_v the_o way_n to_o depress_v the_o
the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o and_o part_n iu._n contain_v i._n a_o account_n of_o the_o riches_n strength_n magnificence_n natural_a production_n manufacture_n of_o this_o island_n with_o a_o exact_a catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o their_o seat_n etc._n etc._n ii_o the_o trade_n and_o commerce_n within_o itself_o and_o with_o all_o country_n trade_v to_o by_o the_o english_a as_o at_o this_o day_n establish_v and_o all_o other_o matter_n relate_v to_o inland_n and_o marine_a affair_n supply_v what_o be_v omit_v in_o the_o two_o former_a part_n useful_a for_o native_n and_o foreiner_n london_n print_v for_o william_n whitwood_n near_o the_o george_n inn_n in_o little_a britain_n 1683._o the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n wherein_o be_v set_v forth_o the_o riches_n strength_n magnificence_n natural_a production_n manufacture_n wonder_n and_o rarity_n progress_n of_o learning_n art_n and_o ingenuity_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o more_o perfect_a and_o methodical_a catalogue_n of_o the_o nobility_n with_o their_o seat_n than_o any_o hitherto_o extant_a london_n print_v for_o william_n whitwood_n next_o the_o george_n inn_n in_o little_a britain_n 1683._o the_o preface_n it_o be_v common_o say_v among_o gamester_n that_o the_o standard_n by_o ofttimes_o see_v more_o than_o the_o person_n themselves_o that_o play_n the_o like_a may_v be_v say_v as_o to_o the_o write_n of_o book_n that_o the_o critical_a reader_n soon_o discover_v the_o error_n and_o defect_n of_o the_o writer_n withal_o it_o be_v a_o common_a observation_n even_o of_o the_o vulgar_a and_o inferior_a sort_n of_o the_o people_n of_o france_n that_o when_o any_o stranger_n chance_v to_o trip_v or_o falter_v either_o in_o the_o pronunciation_n or_o idiom_n of_o their_o language_n they_o instead_o of_o laugh_v at_o their_o fail_n be_v still_o ready_a to_o help_v they_o out_o and_o inform_v they_o better_o in_o our_o present_a affair_n therefore_o there_o be_v no_o more_o to_o do_v than_o to_o wish_v the_o good_a fortune_n of_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o most_o courteous_a and_o best_a nature_a of_o reader_n and_o indeed_o there_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o necessity_n for_o it_o for_o in_o treat_v of_o the_o production_n manufacture_n invention_n and_o other_o thing_n herein_o contain_v there_o be_v if_o not_o more_o at_o least_o as_o much_o need_n of_o converse_n as_o of_o book_n of_o consult_v the_o live_n as_o the_o dead_a whatever_o then_o through_o haste_n inadvertency_n or_o want_v of_o convenient_a assistance_n either_o of_o mistake_n or_o omission_n of_o what_o be_v most_o curious_a or_o remarkable_a i_o say_v most_o curious_a or_o remarkable_a since_o a_o too_o particular_a and_o minute_n account_n will_v swell_v each_o head_n into_o a_o distinct_a volume_n may_v have_v escape_v in_o this_o present_a work_n those_o gentleman_n who_o shall_v think_v it_o worth_a their_o while_n and_o will_v give_v themselves_o the_o trouble_n be_v humble_o desire_v against_o the_o next_o impression_n if_o the_o work_n shall_v be_v think_v worthy_a of_o it_o to_o impart_v their_o advice_n and_o information_n small_a beginning_n oft_o time_n grow_v up_o to_o considerable_a improvement_n and_o a_o little_a cottage_n may_v be_v enlarge_v to_o a_o commodious_a if_o not_o stately_a habitation_n errata_fw-la &_o omissa_fw-la page_n 13._o line_n ii_o after_o king_n read_z edward_z the_o four_o ibid._n after_o to_o r._n alphonso_n p._n 19_o l._n 6._o after_o from_o r._n bamba_n l._n 7._o after_o from_o r._n guinea_n p._n 21._o l._n 25._o in_o the_o blank_a after_o in_o r._n herefordshire_n p._n 22._o l._n 10._o r._n vulpanser_n what_o other_o mistake_v or_o omission_n have_v escape_v the_o press_n by_o reason_n some_o sheet_n be_v wrought_v off_o before_o the_o author_n perusal_n be_v submit_v to_o the_o courteous_a and_o judicious_a reader_n be_v emendation_n the_o present_a state_n of_o england_n part_n iii_o the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n the_o large_a of_o the_o european_a island_n and_o to_o very_a few_o island_n of_o the_o world_n inferior_a in_o bigness_n to_o none_o in_o fertility_n power_n good_a government_n and_o the_o glory_n of_o its_o great_a action_n lie_v between_o 52_o and_o 58_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n england_n the_o noble_a and_o large_a part_n thereof_o and_o a_o distinct_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o though_o at_o present_a unite_a under_o one_o monarch_n have_v undergo_v four_o several_a grand_a revolution_n not_o to_o mention_v the_o samothean_n albionists_n and_o brutus_n his_o trojan_a dynastie_n who_o credit_n depend_v rather_o upon_o fabulous_a tradition_n than_o real_a history_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o island_n be_v scarce_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o any_o author_n of_o account_n but_o by_o the_o name_n of_o britain_n and_o the_o first_o certain_o know_v attaque_fw-la that_o ever_o be_v make_v upon_o they_o be_v by_o the_o roman_n under_z julius_z caesar_z and_o after_o that_o several_a other_o by_o the_o lieutenant_n of_o several_a succeed_a emperor_n not_o without_o a_o world_n of_o bloodshed_n the_o native_n no_o less_o stout_o resist_v than_o the_o roman_n furious_a assault_v till_o at_o length_n they_o gain_v a_o no_o less_o quiet_a than_o perhaps_o advantageous_a possession_n among_o we_o i_o mean_v advantageous_a to_o this_o island_n so_o that_o the_o loser_n may_v be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v the_o great_a gainer_n the_o conquer_a the_o great_a triumpher_n for_o if_o we_o consider_v from_o the_o several_a description_n that_o have_v be_v write_v thereof_o what_o barbarous_a and_o absurd_a custom_n the_o ancient_a britain_n have_v among_o they_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o civility_n and_o art_n be_v so_o much_o the_o early_o introduce_v by_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o roman_n who_o also_o by_o their_o long_a habitation_n here_o and_o familiar_a converse_n with_o the_o old_a inhabitant_n be_v of_o foreigner_n become_v as_o it_o be_v native_n of_o enemy_n protector_n insomuch_o that_o when_o they_o be_v call_v away_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o their_o province_n abroad_o their_o departure_n be_v no_o less_o regret_v than_o their_o arrival_n be_v oppose_v the_o next_o attempter_n upon_o this_o part_n of_o the_o island_n be_v the_o saxon_n who_o be_v at_o first_o invite_v in_o for_o their_o assistance_n against_o the_o invade_a pict_n and_o other_o borderer_n become_v at_o length_n themselves_o the_o great_a invader_n and_o play_v upon_o the_o easy_a and_o luxurious_a temper_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o first_o encourage_v their_o come_n over_o they_o get_v a_o foot_n which_o by_o continue_a fresh_a supply_n send_v over_o from_o time_n to_o time_n they_o make_v so_o sure_a that_o all_o the_o force_v the_o britain_n be_v able_a to_o make_v against_o they_o for_o several_a age_n be_v not_o able_a to_o unfix_v it_o for_o notwithstanding_o this_o great_a opposition_n in_o which_o several_a of_o the_o british_a king_n signalise_v themselves_o even_o to_o the_o fame_n of_o hero_n especial_o the_o great_a king_n arthur_n who_o glory_n nothing_o have_v so_o much_o eclipse_v as_o that_o his_o action_n great_a enough_o in_o their_o truth_n be_v blow_v up_o into_o story_n so_o romantic_a and_o and_o surpass_v all_o credit_n maugre_o i_o say_v all_o the_o force_n can_v be_v mustered_n against_o they_o they_o still_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o strength_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o britain_n quite_o tire_v out_o be_v glad_a to_o retire_v into_o the_o mountainous_a and_o remote_a part_n of_o the_o land_n by_o which_o they_o keep_v themselves_o for_o many_o age_n a_o people_n entire_o distinct_a and_o their_o language_n to_o this_o very_a day_n unmixed_a the_o root_n of_o we_o being_n evident_o the_o saxon_a so_o that_o the_o other_o must_v needs_o be_v the_o ancient_a british_a and_o leave_v all_o the_o rest_n to_o be_v share_v among_o the_o new_a possessor_n who_o there_o be_v so_o many_o proprietor_n in_o the_o conquest_n deal_v out_o the_o british_a monarchy_n into_o seven_o parcel_n which_o sevenfold_a partition_n it_o may_v well_o be_v wonder_v how_o it_o can_v keep_v up_o so_o long_o consider_v the_o confusion_n and_o as_o it_o be_v civil_a war_n that_o arise_v as_o how_o can_v they_o but_o arise_v among_o so_o many_o petty_a monarch_n upon_o one_o continent_n that_o be_v as_o to_o the_o bound_n of_o each_o kingdom_n till_o at_o length_n one_o swallow_a up_o the_o other_o the_o strong_a the_o weak_a this_o seven-headed_a hydra_n of_o government_n come_v to_o a_o period_n and_o one_o bright_a face_n of_o monarchy_n shoot_v up_o again_o and_o spread_v its_o lustre_n over_o all_o this_o better_a part_n of_o britain_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o have_v so_o continue_v with_o little_a or_o no_o interruption_n from_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o great_a egbert_n he_o it_o be_v who_o first_o reduce_v this_o
make_v such_o a_o clutter_v in_o the_o street_n of_o london_n to_o the_o great_a disturbance_n of_o the_o poor_a foot-passenger_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o commence_v about_o the_o year_n 1556._o till_o when_o it_o be_v to_o be_v presume_v that_o great_a person_n seldom_o stir_v out_o but_o in_o fair_a weather_n whereas_o now_o all_o season_n for_o visit_n be_v alike_o otherwise_o the_o cavalcade_n of_o prince_n and_o noble_n on_o horseback_n may_v doubtless_o afford_v the_o beholder_n as_o comely_a a_o spectacle_n as_o a_o long_a train_n of_o coach_n together_o with_o the_o coach_n or_o not_o long_o after_o i_o guess_v come_v in_o the_o coach_n epitome_n the_o sedan_n more_o elegant_o style_v a_o chair_n a_o much_o more_o easy_a sort_n of_o passage_n as_o perform_v not_o by_o draught_n but_o carriage_n and_o that_o by_o the_o more_o rational_a sort_n of_o animal_n but_o there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o move_a domicil_n of_o much_o late_a date_n call_v a_o calesh_n which_o seem_v like_o a_o coach_n cut_v off_o in_o the_o middle_n wherein_o common_o the_o driver_n and_o the_o drive_a be_v one_o and_o the_o selfsame_a person_n watch_n and_o other_o horary_a motion_n of_o that_o nature_n it_o be_v certain_a come_v out_o of_o germany_n and_o according_a to_o the_o best_a conjecture_n somewhat_o more_o than_o a_o 100_o year_n since_o the_o principal_a artist_n of_o this_o kind_n mention_v be_v janus_n torrianellus_n and_o cornelius_n van_fw-mi drebble_n but_o since_o all_o kind_n of_o automatous_a motion_n by_o clockwork_n have_v be_v wonderful_o improve_v by_o those_o of_o our_o own_o nation_n particular_o mr_n davie_n mell_n beside_o his_o excellent_a judgement_n and_o fancy_n in_o musical_a composition_n and_o his_o great_a performance_n on_o the_o violin_n above_o all_o other_o of_o his_o time_n for_o within_o these_o 20_o year_n the_o very_a quintessence_n of_o that_o instrument_n music_n have_v be_v extract_v as_o be_v chief_o in_o fashion_n be_v so_o prodigious_a a_o artist_n in_o all_o mechanic_n motion_n by_o clockwork_n that_o if_o any_o one_o since_o have_v equal_v he_o in_o art_n he_o have_v at_o least_o fall_v short_a in_o fame_n but_o of_o all_o invention_n of_o this_o kind_n the_o pendulum_n of_o late_a date_n be_v also_o of_o great_a curiosity_n and_o use_n be_v general_o acknowledge_v the_o design_n of_o mr_n hook_n fellow_n of_o the_o royal_a society_n a_o person_n of_o much_o esteem_n among_o the_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a for_o his_o mathematical_a and_o mechanic_n improvement_n however_o mr_n oldenburg_n late_a secretary_n to_o the_o say_a society_n make_v some_o dispute_n in_o this_o matter_n as_o assert_v it_o of_o german_a original_a all_o sort_n of_o optic_a glass_n and_o tube_n as_o the_o telescope_n the_o invention_n of_o the_o noble_a galileo_n the_o microscope_n etc._n etc._n have_v be_v of_o late_a year_n wonderful_o improve_v especial_o by_o the_o direction_n of_o the_o forementioned_a mr_n hook_n mr_n 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manner_n of_o torning_n else_o that_o he_o be_v judge_v by_o know_v person_n not_o to_o be_v exceed_v if_o equal_v by_o any_o that_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o to_o the_o art_n mr_n john_n gearie_n live_v in_o st_n anns-lane_n in_o westminster_n our_o sculpture_n in_o stone_n appear_v plain_o not_o to_o be_v of_o modern_a invention_n or_o discovery_n in_o this_o nation_n by_o the_o delicate_a workmanship_n in_o several_a of_o our_o cathedral_n and_o other_o church_n and_o in_o the_o school_n at_o oxford_n and_o at_o this_o present_a time_n it_o be_v not_o any_o way_n diminish_v but_o rather_o improve_v by_o the_o art_n and_o industry_n of_o several_a eminent_a man_n mr_n pierce_n mr_n latham_n mr_n pennel_n etc._n etc._n but_o for_o carve_v in_o wood_n never_o be_v any_o thing_n in_o england_n see_v more_o curious_a and_o exquisite_a than_o the_o workmanship_n of_o mr_n gibbons_n his_o majesty_n carver_n and_o a_o great_a contributer_n to_o the_o ornament_n of_o the_o royal_a palace_n at_o windsor_n grave_v in_o copper_n seem_v not_o to_o have_v be_v bring_v to_o any_o perfection_n in_o england_n till_o this_o present_a age._n the_o first_o person_n very_o eminent_a among_o we_o in_o this_o art_n be_v mr_n william_n faithorn_n now_o live_v in_o blackfriar_n and_o since_o there_o have_v spring_v up_o several_a other_o ingenuous_a artist_n in_o this_o kind_n viz._n mr_n loggan_n mr_n white_n mr_n sherwin_n and_o other_o the_o best_a for_o etch_v not_o only_o in_o england_n but_o perhaps_o in_o any_o other_o part_n be_v mr_n wenceslaus_n hollar_n who_o die_v here_o not_o many_o year_n since_o but_o that_o rough_a sort_n of_o grave_v or_o rather_o peck_v upon_o copper_n call_v mezzo_n tinto_n have_v be_v use_v but_o late_o be_v either_o the_o design_n or_o encouragement_n of_o his_o late_a highness_n prince_n rupert_n there_o be_v also_o a_o peculiar_a art_n in_o the_o grave_v of_o write_a letter_n from_o the_o copy_n of_o the_o most_o exact_a writing-master_n the_o 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have_v he_o want_v several_a famous_a successor_n as_o dobson_n fuller_n walker_n lillie_n greenhill_n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o person_n famous_a among_o we_o for_o paint_v in_o miniature_n be_v mr_n oliver_n after_o who_o francis_n clein_n and_o his_o brother_n john_n have_v be_v the_o prodigy_n of_o the_o age_n have_v they_o live_v mr_n cooper_n loss_n come_v next_o to_o be_v lament_v the_o person_n live_v be_v mr_n gibson_n mr._n flattman_n etc._n etc._n for_o crayon_n or_o dry_a colour_n mr._n ashfield_n late_o decease_v scene-painting_n and_o machine_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o england_n till_o within_o these_o 20_o year_n and_o the_o only_a eminent_a man_n in_o this_o kind_n have_v be_v mr._n streeter_n and_o mr._n stevenson_n some_o year_n since_o decease_v in_o music_n it_o will_v be_v too_o tedious_a to_o determine_v whether_o the_o improvement_n or_o alteration_n have_v be_v great_a certain_a it_o be_v that_o several_a old_a english_a instrument_n be_v lay_v
rebuilding_n the_o stately_a bridge_n over_o the_o thames_n the_o royal_a exchange_n splendid_a before_o but_o now_o rebuilt_a far_a more_o splendid_a the_o new_a bethlehem_n or_o bedlam_n in_o gresham-colledge_n sion-colledge_n the_o college_n of_o physician_n now_o a_o very_a graceful_a edifice_n with_o the_o theatre_n for_o anatomy-lecture_n at_o the_o upper_a end_n of_o warwick-lane_n the_o hall_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a company_n most_o of_o they_o build_v much_o more_o to_o advantage_n than_o former_o doctor_n commons_o and_o over_o against_o it_o the_o office_n of_o armoury_n towards_o pauls-wharf_n near_o which_o before_o the_o fire_n stand_v baynards-castle_n a_o ancient_a and_o noble_a house_n sometime_o belong_v to_o the_o earl_n of_o pembroke_n the_o several_a inn_n of_o court_n and_o chancery_n many_o of_o they_o wonderful_o improve_v both_o as_o to_o structure_n and_o pleasant_a permenade_n the_o two_o inn_n of_o sergeant_n in_o chancery-lane_n and_o fleetstreet_n the_o latter_a whereof_o be_v amplify_v into_o a_o large_a extent_n of_o ground_n and_o number_n of_o fair_a house_n the_o canal_n by_o the_o fleet_n cut_v straight_o along_o from_o holborn-bridge_n down_o to_o the_o thames_n at_o puddle-wharf_n with_o the_o new_a build_v bridge_n over_o it_o the_o hospital_n of_o sutton_n call_v the_o charterhouse_n of_o christ-church_n near_o newgate_n of_o st_n bartholomew_n near_o smithfield_n bridewell_n once_o a_o king_n palace_n now_o a_o house_n of_o correction_n the_o earl_n of_o bridgewater_n house_n in_o barbican_n the_o earl_n of_o thanet_n and_o the_o bishop_n of_o london_n palace_n common_o call_v peterhouse_n in_o aldersgate-street_n then_o between_o temple-bar_n and_o westminster_n a_o street_n so_o full_a of_o nobleman_n palace_n that_o there_o be_v scarce_o the_o like_a in_o any_o one_o city_n of_o europe_n especial_o some_o year_n since_o before_o several_a of_o they_o be_v pull_v down_o out_o of_o who_o ruin_n nevertheless_o there_o 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banqueting-house_n a_o piece_n of_o architecture_n account_v parallel_n to_o the_o best_a in_o italy_n and_o not_o to_o omit_v the_o magnificence_n of_o westminster_n be_v so_o near_o the_o cathedral_n and_o the_o old_a palace_n which_o contain_v westminster-hall_n the_o large_a room_n in_o europe_n the_o parliament-house_n and_o other_o court_n of_o judicature_n from_o whitehal_o a_o pleasant_a park_n lead_v to_o st_n james_n the_o palace_n and_o usual_a residence_n of_o his_o royal_a highness_n the_o duke_n of_o york_n on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o park_n a_o neat_a house_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o arlington_n lord_n chamberlain_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o near_o it_o tarthall_n belong_v to_o the_o late_a lord_n stafford_n over_o against_o st_n james_n on_o the_o road_n towards_o kensington_n a_o noble_a house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o albemarl_n build_v by_o the_o late_a lord_n chancellor_n earl_n of_o clarendon_n and_o near_o it_o barkley-house_n newport-house_n and_o 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pleasant_a square_n have_v a_o large_a square_a garden-plot_n in_o the_o midst_n adorn_v with_o fountain_n statue_n etc._n etc._n this_o be_v common_o call_v kings-square_a for_o the_o magnificence_n thereof_o york_n the_o first_o city_n of_o yorkshire_n and_o the_o second_o of_o england_n be_v a_o large_a stately_a pleasant_a rich_a populous_a and_o well_o fortify_v city_n the_o chief_a magnificence_n whereof_o beside_o several_a beautiful_a structure_n both_o public_a and_o private_a be_v the_o cathedral_n the_o great_a gate_n the_o stone-bridge_n over_o the_o ouse_n have_v one_o only_o but_o very_o huge_a arch_n the_o prince_n house_n call_v the_o manor_n and_o a_o famous_a library_n bristol_n or_o bristol_n qu._n brightstol_n or_o brightstow_v i_o e._n a_o splendid_a or_o illustrious_a place_n in_o the_o british_a caer_fw-ge oder_fw-ge nant_n badon_n i._n e._n the_o city_n oder_fw-ge in_fw-ge the_o valley_n of_o badon_n a_o large_a clean_o pleasant_a and_o well_o trade_v city_n situate_v some_o part_n in_o glocestershire_n but_o most_o in_o somersetshire_n and_o yet_o in_o a_o manner_n distinct_a from_o both_o be_v a_o county_n of_o itself_o incorporate_v it_o have_v large_a street_n and_o divers_a fair_a building_n both_o public_a and_o private_a beside_o its_o church_n a_o strong_a castle_n the_o bishop_n palace_n the_o tolbooth_n for_o merchant_n a_o fair_a large_a key_n afford_v a_o most_o pleasant_a prospect_n of_o ship_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a town_n and_o the_o gout_n or_o sink_n that_o carry_v the_o water_n under_o ground_n render_v the_o street_n exceed_v neat_a and_o clean_a canterbury_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o kent_n and_o the_o metropolitan_a see_v of_o all_o england_n pleasant_a both_o for_o situation_n and_o building_n and_o of_o principal_a esteem_n for_o its_o cathedral_n which_o be_v account_v among_o the_o chief_a of_o the_o cathedral_n of_o england_n beside_o which_o it_o have_v several_a fair_a chuche_n it_o be_v other_o public_a building_n be_v the_o house_n of_o the_o dean_n and_o prebend_n a_o noble_a free-school_n call_v the_o kings-school_n two_o hospital_n the_o watch-house_n or_o citadel_n upon_o the_o wall_n which_o be_v broad_a enough_o for_o two_o coach_n to_o go_v abrest_n upon_o it_o it_o have_v also_o a_o noble_a castle_n but_o that_o have_v be_v long_o since_o demolish_v rochester_n be_v not_o only_o preferable_a as_o a_o city_n to_o all_o the_o place_n in_o kent_n next_o to_o canterbury_n for_o its_o fair_a building_n and_o pleasant_a situation_n upon_o the_o river_n medway_n but_o the_o chief_a grandeur_n of_o this_o city_n consist_v in_o its_o cathedral_n and_o stately_a bridge_n of_o which_o more_o in_o its_o due_a place_n exeter_n be_v particular_o take_v notice_n of_o by_o william_n of_o malmsbury_n for_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o building_n the_o richness_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n the_o flourish_a state_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o commerce_n and_o the_o confluence_n of_o stranger_n thither_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o trade_n and_o riches_n by_o a_o daily_a commerce_n both_o with_o this_o city_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o nation_n the_o most_o eminent_a of_o its_o structure_n be_v the_o wall_n give_v entrance_n by_o six_o gate_n and_o adorn_v with_o divers_a watch-tower_n a_o strong_a and_o stately_a castle_n and_o a_o vary_v noble_a and_o sumptuous_a cathedral_n salisbury_z cathedral_n be_v account_v in_o some_o respect_v the_o noble_a in_o england_n at_o least_o there_o be_v very_o few_o equal_a to_o it_o the_o city_n be_v pleasant_o water_v with_o clear_a rivulet_n run_v through_o the_o length_n of_o each_o street_n and_o the_o marketplace_n very_o large_a and_o handsome_a gloucester_n be_v pleasant_o situate_v upon_o the_o river_n severn_n it_o have_v be_v ancient_o much_o celebrate_v for_o its_o monastery_n of_o nun_n build_v by_o keneburgh_n eadburgh_n and_o eve_n and_o be_v at_o present_a for_o its_o stately_a minster_n worcester_n have_v a_o wall_n about_o it_o one_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pace_n in_o circuit_n with_o a_o sevenfold_a entrance_n of_o gate_n and_o five_o watch-tower_n for_o ornament_n and_o
colonel_n massy_n against_o his_o late_a majesty_n king_n charles_n the_o first_o and_o the_o great_a battle_n here_o fight_v for_o the_o raise_n of_o the_o siege_n it_o be_v win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n an._n 570._o here_o a_o monastery_n of_o nun_n be_v found_v by_o osric_n king_n of_o northumberland_n of_o which_o three_o queen_n of_o the_o mercian_n be_v successive_o prioress_n viz._n kineburg_n eadburg_n and_o eve_n here_o be_v bear_v robert_n call_v the_o monk_n of_o gloucester_n who_o flourish_v under_o henry_n the_o second_o and_o also_o osbernus_n surname_v claudianus_n a_o benedictine_n monk_n alny_n isle_n a_o place_n near_o gloucester_n where_o after_o several_a bloody_a battle_n between_o king_n edmund_n ironside_n and_o canutus_n the_o dane_n the_o matter_n be_v at_o last_o decide_v between_o they_o by_o single_a combat_n and_o a_o division_n of_o the_o kingdom_n make_v cirencester_n or_o circester_n a_o place_n of_o memorable_a note_n as_o win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulin_n the_o west-saxon_a this_o city_n be_v doubtless_o ptolemy_n corinium_n antonines_n durocornovium_n &_o giraldus_n his_o vrbs_fw-la passerum_fw-la which_o last_o denomination_n it_o take_v from_o a_o tradition_n of_o one_o gurmund_n a_o african_a tyrant_n who_o set_v it_o on_o fire_n by_o tie_v to_o the_o tail_n of_o sparrow_n certain_a combustible_a matter_n which_o he_o put_v fire_n to_o it_o be_v win_v from_o the_o britain_n by_o cheulen_n king_n of_o the_o westsaxon_n next_o possess_v it_o by_o the_o mercian_n last_o by_o the_o dane_n under_o gurmund_n an._n 879._o but_o that_o which_o be_v to_o be_v say_v great_a of_o this_o for_o its_o antiquity_n and_o remark_n be_v that_o that_o it_o be_v ancient_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a residency_n of_o the_o roman_n by_o who_o it_o have_v be_v raise_v to_o a_o high_a pitch_n of_o magnificence_n and_o grandeur_n at_o cicester_n be_v bear_v thomas_n ruthal_o bishop_n of_o durham_n at_o duresby_n edw._n fox_n bishop_n of_o hereford_n at_o cam_n near_o duresby_n edward_n trotman_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a law_n who_o be_v bury_v in_o the_o temple_n church_n may_v the_o 29_o an._n 1643._o at_o todington_n richard_n son_n to_o sir_n william_n tracy_n who_o flourish_v under_o king_n henry_n the_o second_o this_o richard_n write_v a_o book_n entitle_v preparatio_fw-la ad_fw-la crucem_fw-la of_o much_o esteem_n in_o those_o time_n at_o yate_n thomas_n neal_n chanter_n to_o bishop_n bonner_n he_o be_v eminent_a for_o learning_n and_o flourish_v an._n 1576._o at_o westbury_n john_n carpenter_n bishop_n of_o worcester_n at_o sude_o castle_n ralph_n lord_n sude_o lord_n treasurer_n and_o knight_n of_o the_o garter_n under_o henry_n the_o six_o other_o note_a man_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v tideman_n de_fw-fr winchcomb_n the_o king_n physician_n abbot_n of_o benle_n bishop_n first_o of_o landaff_n afterward_o of_o worcester_n john_n chedworth_n bishop_n of_o lincoln_n anthony_n fitz-herbert_n judge_n of_o the_o common_a pleas._n thomas_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr more_n knight_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o he_o write_v the_o character_n of_o king_n edward_n the_o second_o a_o manuscript_n now_o in_o oxford_n library_n sir_n thomas_n overbury_n son_n to_o sir_n nicholas_n william_n winter_n vice-admiral_n of_o england_n under_o queen_n elizabeth_n john_n sprint_v john_n workman_n and_o richard_n capel_n tewksbury-field_n give_v a_o very_a fatal_a blow_n to_o the_o house_n of_o lancaster_n an._n 1471._o in_o which_o prince_n edward_n be_v slay_v and_o queen_n margaret_n take_v prisoner_n together_o with_o the_o duke_n of_o somerset_n the_o earl_n of_o devonshire_n and_o other_o who_o be_v behead_v here_o be_v bear_v the_o famous_a alan_n of_o tewksbury_n who_o flourish_v under_o king_n john_n hales_n a_o once_o flourish_a abbey_n but_o chief_o to_o be_v remember_v for_o the_o birth_n of_o alexander_n de_fw-fr hales_n surname_v dr._n irrefregabilis_fw-la who_o die_v an._n 1245._o in_o worcestershire_n worcester_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v questionless_a the_o ancient_a branconium_n of_o antoninus_n and_o ptolemy_n though_o since_o call_v by_o the_o latin_n vigornea_n and_o by_o the_o britain_n caer_n wrangon_n some_o think_v it_o to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o a_o bind_v to_o the_o britain_n the_o cathedral_n of_o st_n mary_n in_o worcester_n beside_o the_o fame_n of_o its_o state_n and_o beauty_n be_v the_o repository_n of_o the_o body_n of_o king_n john_n and_o prince_n arthur_n elder_a son_n to_o king_n henry_n the_o seven_o but_o that_o which_o give_v great_a renown_n to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o memory_n of_o the_o happy_a preservation_n of_o his_o present_a majesty_n from_o be_v take_v at_o the_o fatal_a battle_n of_o worcester_n where_o the_o great_a gallantry_n and_o valour_n of_o his_o majesty_n and_o his_o party_n be_v utter_o overpowr_v by_o the_o treble_a force_n of_o the_o usurper_n 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disputation_n be_v style_v the_o profound_a doctor_n at_o ashperton_n be_v bear_v john_n grandison_n bishop_n of_o exeter_n other_o memorable_a person_n of_o this_o shire_n be_v robert_n devereux_n earl_n of_o essex_n great_a in_o deed_n of_o arm_n and_o a_o person_n of_o great_a power_n and_o favour_n with_o his_o prince_n yet_o bring_v to_o a_o untimely_a end_n richard_n hackluit_fw-la who_o book_n of_o voyages_n be_v of_o good_a repute_n among_o the_o studious_a in_o geography_n and_o history_n william_n lemster_n a_o franciscan_a and_o learned_a doctor_n john_n guillam_n the_o note_a herald_n who_o systeme_n of_o heraldry_n be_v account_v the_o best_a that_o have_v be_v write_v of_o this_o subject_a in_o shropshire_n beside_o shrewsbury_n the_o county_n town_n a_o note_a mart_n for_o cloth_n and_o frize_n bring_v hither_o from_o wales_n and_o send_v to_o london_n and_o other_o part_n of_o england_n there_o be_v very_o remarkable_a ruin_n of_o some_o ancient_a place_n which_o be_v certain_o town_n or_o city_n of_o great_a spendour_n or_o resort_n as_o wrocckester_n vriconium_n the_o ancient_a vsoconia_n of_o which_o okenyate_n be_v a_o small_a remainder_n oswaldstree_fw-mi retain_v its_o name_n from_o oswald_z the_o 11_o king_n of_o northumberland_n who_o be_v here_o slay_v in_o battle_n by_o penda_n king_n of_o the_o mercian_n in_o staffordshire_n the_o county_n town_n stafford_n ancient_o bitheny_n from_o bertelin_n a_o holy_a man_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v build_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o elder_a and_o be_v make_v a_o corporation_n by_o king_n john_n tamworth_n be_v doubtless_o ancient_o a_o place_n of_o more_o spendour_n and_o amplitude_n than_o at_o present_a for_o here_o the_o mercian_n king_n for_o a_o long_a time_n keep_v their_o court._n litchfield_n though_o not_o the_o county_n town_n be_v yet_o the_o most_o eminent_a place_n of_o the_o county_n as_o be_v a_o city_n and_o episcopal_n see_v joint_o with_o coventry_n the_o chief_a church_n and_o now_o cathedral_n be_v build_v by_o the_o northumbrian_n king_n oswin_n upon_o the_o conquest_n he_o gain_v over_o the_o pagan_a mercian_n and_o here_o wulferre_v and_o celred_n be_v inter_v it_o be_v for_o some_o time_n a_o archbishopric_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o king_n offa_n at_o the_o request_n of_o bishop_n eadulph_n at_o bloreheath_n in_o this_o county_n a_o cruel_a battle_n be_v fight_v between_o the_o two_o house_n of_o york_n and_o lancaster_n in_o which_o there_o fall_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o york_n side_n sir_n hugh_n venables_n sir_n william_n trowthec_n sir_n richard_n mollineux_n and_o sir_n j._n egerton_n etc._n etc._n with_o 2400_o and_o the_o two_o son_n take_v prisoner_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o salisbury_n general_n of_o the_o yorkist_n in_o darbyshire_n beside_o derby_n the_o county_n town_n there_o be_v memorable_a ripton_n ripandunum_n where_o be_v inter_v ethelbald_a the_o 9_o king_n of_o the_o mercian_n who_o be_v slay_v at_o egiswald_n by_o his_o subject_n and_o whence_o burthr_v the_o last_o king_n be_v expel_v by_o the_o dane_n with_o
some_o spice_n casbin_n be_v now_o account_v the_o chief_a city_n of_o persia_n and_o late_o the_o residency_n of_o the_o sophy_n and_o be_v adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a edifice_n but_o chief_o beautify_v with_o the_o bussar_n or_o exchange_n which_o be_v many_o and_o store_v with_o rich_a commodity_n as_o jewel_n drug_n spice_n silk_n either_o in_o damask_n velvet_n or_o raw_a where_o likewise_o the_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n trading_n thither_o meet_v in_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o at_o london_n their_o weight_n measure_n and_o coin_n agree_v with_o those_o of_o hisphan_n of_o which_o in_o order_n i_o shall_v treat_v and_o therefore_o refer_v the_o reader_n to_o view_n they_o there_o balsara_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o persian_a gulf_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o euphrates_n and_o contain_v the_o commodity_n of_o arabia_n turkey_n india_n and_o persia_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a situation_n and_o be_v in_o subjection_n to_o the_o grand_a signeour_n as_o reduce_v to_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n of_o arm_n anno_fw-la 1550._o and_o pay_v custom_n to_o his_o intendant_n or_o vizard_n bashaw_n 5_o per_fw-la cent_n upon_o clothes_n silk_n and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o every_o 100_o a_o tare_n or_o allowance_n of_o 3_o pound_n be_v customary_a and_o their_o weight_n be_v general_o the_o wesun_n account_v 16_o of_o they_o to_o the_o cantar_n of_o aleppo_n casan_n be_v frequent_v by_o the_o merchant_n of_o india_n and_o the_o commodity_n for_o the_o most_o part_n consist_v of_o the_o manufacture_n of_o the_o citizen_n as_o sash_n turban_n girdle_n velvet_n satin_n dammask_v ormustus_n carpet_n etc._n etc._n and_o thither_o be_v bring_v diamond_n pearl_n ruby_n turquoisy_n spice_n etc._n etc._n and_o a_o law_n there_o be_v that_o all_o person_n above_o the_o age_n of_o 6_o year_n shall_v give_v up_o their_o name_n to_o the_o magistrate_n and_o with_o a_o satisfactory_a account_n by_o what_o mean_v he_o or_o she_o get_v their_o live_n and_o if_o they_o be_v find_v in_o a_o false_a tale_n they_o be_v either_o battoon_v or_o put_v to_o some_o public_a slavery_n for_o a_o time_n caramania_n be_v a_o fertile_a province_n as_o to_o necessary_a provision_n and_o other_o way_n only_o worthy_a of_o note_n for_o the_o cloth_n of_o gold_n make_v there_o as_o for_o gedrosia_n drangiana_n arica_n arachosia_n parapomisis_n saccha_n and_o hyrcania_n they_o be_v of_o little_a note_n as_o to_o trade_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o ormus_n the_o last_o province_n of_o persia_n be_v exceed_o in_o request_n abound_v in_o commodity_n of_o value_n and_o be_v divide_v by_o a_o arm_n of_o the_o sea_n of_o 12_o mile_n over_o from_o the_o continent_n and_o be_v much_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n trading_n in_o those_o part_n the_o commodity_n be_v chief_o carpet_n tapestry_n sash_n grogram_n mohair_n turkey_n camlet_n arabian_a drug_n indian_a gem_n and_o spice_n it_o be_v the_o principal_a mart_n or_o magazine_n of_o all_o the_o eastern_a commodity_n for_o in_o april_n and_o september_n the_o caravan_n come_v thither_o strong_o guard_v from_o aleppo_n syria_n and_o other_o country_n take_v ship_n at_o balsara_n and_o bring_v all_o manner_n of_o rich_a commodity_n that_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o traffic_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o most_o advantageous_a seaport_n in_o those_o part_n be_v jasque_n and_o gombrove_v where_o the_o english_a ship_n trade_n for_o this_o kingdom_n as_o likewise_o the_o camel_n and_o drommidary_n of_o the_o indian_a and_o other_o merchant_n that_o travel_v by_o land_n their_o weight_n be_v the_o dram_n 96_o of_o which_o make_v a_o pound_n averdupois_n their_o measure_n be_v the_o coveda_n short_a and_o long_o the_o former_a be_v account_v 27_o and_o the_o latter_a 37_o inch_n and_o be_v use_v in_o measure_v the_o proper_a manufacture_n of_o persia_n the_o money_n currant_n be_v the_o bessee_n of_o copper_n which_o be_v 4_o cosbag_n the_o shahee_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v 2_o ½_o bessee_n 29_o cosbeg_n or_o 4_o penny_n sterling_a the_o abashee_n of_o silver_n which_o be_v 2_o mamothis_n 40_o cosbeg_n or_o 16_o penny_n sterling_a the_o mamothis_n which_o be_v 2_o shahee_n 29_o cosbeg_n or_o 8_o penny_n sterling_a the_o asar_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v 20_o shahee_n or_o 6_o shilling_n 6_o penny_n sterling_a the_o toman_n of_o gold_n which_o be_v 10_o asars_n or_o 3_o pound_n 6_o shilling_n 8_o penny_n sterling_a as_o also_o the_o larree_n which_o be_v reckon_v at_o 10_o penny_n sterling_a chap._n thirty-nine_o a_o view_n of_o hispahan_n and_o of_o the_o trade_n thereof_o hispahan_n former_o call_v hecatompolis_n from_o it_o be_v 100_o gate_n be_v one_o of_o the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o persian_a dominion_n beautify_v with_o red_a marble-wall_n of_o prodigious_a height_n stately_a building_n as_o palace_n seraglio_n and_o the_o like_a adorn_v with_o ivory_n ebony_n alabaster_n and_o carpet_n of_o silk_n and_o gold_n the_o inhabitant_n do_v all_o their_o business_n on_o horseback_n unless_o such_o as_o be_v slave_n and_o the_o city_n abound_v in_o the_o store_v of_o india_n arabia_n turkey_n russia_n and_o china_n which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v bring_v thither_o upon_o dromidary_n and_o again_o dispose_v of_o to_o such_o merchant_n as_o trade_n thither_o the_o price_n of_o carriage_n be_v thus_o 100_o maunds_z of_o ware_n from_o sciras_n to_o hispahan_n cost_v 70_o sehid_n and_o from_o hispahan_n to_o casan_n 60_o sehid_n from_o hispahan_n to_o ormus_n by_o sciras_n 120_o sehid_n and_o last_o from_o hispahan_n to_o tauris_n 40_o sehid_n the_o weight_n be_v the_o dram_n the_o mittigal_a and_o the_o maund_v or_o maundshaw_n 100_o of_o the_o first_o make_v 66_o â…”_n of_o the_o second_o and_o of_o the_o second_o 1200_o make_v the_o three_o the_o measure_n be_v the_o cavedo_n long_o and_o short_a and_o be_v as_o in_o the_o forego_n chapter_n as_o also_o the_o coin_n currant_n here_o agree_v with_o those_o of_o ormus_n silk_n be_v find_v here_o in_o abundance_n both_o wrought_v and_o raw._n and_o thus_o much_o for_o persia_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o chap._n xl._o a_o view_n of_o tartary_n of_o the_o trade_n weight_n measure_n currant_n coin_n and_o custom_n thereof_o tartary_n the_o next_o division_n of_o asia_n be_v bound_v on_o the_o west_n with_o muscovia_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n and_o hill_n taurus_n on_o the_o east_n with_o the_o main_a ocean_n and_o on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o freeze_a sea_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o 5_o kingdom_n or_o province_n under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n viz._n precopensis_n asiatica_fw-la antiqua_fw-la zagathai_n and_o cathaia_n but_o for_o as_o much_o as_o the_o last_o province_n be_v only_o abound_v in_o know_a trade_n and_o yield_v the_o commodity_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n i_o shall_v only_o insist_v upon_o it_o and_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o cambalu_n lay_v down_o what_o ever_o be_v to_o be_v find_v in_o that_o vast_a country_n cambalu_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a of_o cathai_n through_o which_o run_v the_o river_n poâ—â—sanga_n and_o be_v in_o circuit_n account_v 28_o mile_n adorn_v with_o stately_a palace_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n who_o maintain_v 5000_o astrologer_n or_o wizard_n and_o 12_o or_o 14000_o horse_n for_o his_o ordinary_a guard_n the_o merchant_n that_o trade_n thither_o have_v their_o cave_n or_o storehouse_n in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v in_o great_a number_n the_o commodity_n of_o the_o country_n be_v rice_n grain_n ruhbarb_n coral_n silk_n wool_n hemp_n and_o the_o like_a they_o have_v likewise_o silver_n mine_n and_o some_o yield_a gold_n over_o yet_o their_o coin_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v make_v of_o the_o inmost_a bark_n of_o a_o mulberry_n tree_n cut_v round_o stamp_v with_o the_o prince_n seal_n and_o upon_o pain_n of_o death_n none_o dare_v coin_n any_o other_o or_o refuse_v to_o take_v it_o though_o in_o some_o place_n they_o have_v piece_n of_o coral_n twig_n of_o gold_n and_o salt_n loaf_n which_o go_v at_o certain_a rate_n in_o exchange_n but_o the_o money_n be_v as_o aforesaid_a and_o those_o merchant_n be_v oblige_v to_o take_v it_o for_o their_o rich_a commodity_n and_o put_v it_o away_o again_o for_o such_o as_o the_o country_n afford_v they_o have_v spice_n gem_n and_o drug_n but_o not_o of_o natural_a growth_n but_o be_v behold_v to_o the_o arabian_n and_o indian_n for_o they_o their_o country_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o long_o continue_v cold_a not_o be_v capable_a of_o produce_v they_o their_o weight_n be_v those_o use_v general_o throughout_o the_o province_n viz._n the_o gross_a cantar_n and_o the_o small_a cantar_n the_o former_a of_o which_o be_v only_o use_v in_o weigh_v gross_a good_n and_o be_v account_v 268_o pound_n english_a the_o small_a
river_n tay_n which_o on_o the_o north_n side_n of_o it_o flow_v like_o a_o large_a sea_n when_o on_o the_o south_n the_o river_n amster_n run_v through_o 3_o lake_n enter_v its_o street_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o river_n tay_n aforesaid_a and_o by_o the_o addition_n or_o a_o new_a city_n to_o the_o old_a it_o be_v become_v commodious_a and_o strong_a and_o by_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o river_n pass_v through_o all_o land-carriage_n be_v save_v the_o boat_n in_o the_o 5_o principal_a street_n come_v up_o to_o the_o door_n especial_o where_o the_o merchant_n warehouse_n be_v the_o inhabitant_n be_v general_o prompt_a to_o navigation_n and_o have_v so_o improve_v themselves_o thereby_o that_o most_o of_o the_o citizen_n be_v merchant_n and_o have_v vessel_n of_o their_o own_o or_o venture_v in_o other_o vessel_n whole_o rely_v â—pon_o the_o advantage_n that_o accrue_v by_o trading_n in_o foreign_a country_n as_o want_v land_n to_o improve_v their_o stock_n at_o home_n so_o that_o of_o late_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v they_o put_v out_o their_o money_n to_o interest_n in_o england_n and_o france_n to_o more_o considerable_a interest_n than_o it_o will_v allow_v in_o their_o own_o country_n 4_o or_o 5_o per_fw-la cent_n be_v great_a interest_n there_o which_o be_v so_o order_v that_o by_o such_o mean_n people_n may_v be_v the_o willing_a to_o venture_v in_o way_n of_o trade_n by_o merchandise_n which_o return_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n 50._o per_fw-la cent_n and_o all_o charge_n pay_v the_o commodity_n find_v in_o amsterdam_n as_o silk_n cloth_n woollen_a and_o linen_n stuff_n drug_n of_o all_o sort_n spice_n die_v oil_n alum_n brimstone_n gold_n and_o silver-thread_n wine_n and_o indeed_o all_o sort_n of_o commodity_n that_o be_v find_v of_o any_o use_n in_o the_o know_a world_n but_o the_o chief_a commodity_n that_o the_o country_n afford_v which_o may_v proper_o be_v call_v the_o growth_n or_o manufacture_n be_v cattle_n butter_n cheese_n flax_n corn_n linen_n cloth_n coarse_a woollen_a clothes_n tapestry_n picture_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o fish_n but_o especial_o herring_n of_o which_o they_o make_v a_o extraordinary_a advantage_n employ_v in_o the_o season_n for_o that_o fishery_n 6000_o person_n the_o weight_n common_o use_v in_o amsterdam_n be_v the_o pound_n of_o 16_o ounce_n 100_o of_o which_o make_v 107_o of_o antwerp_n and_o of_o london_n 110._o the_o measure_n of_o length_n be_v the_o ell_n 134_o of_o which_o make_v 100_o yard_n of_o london_n or_o 100_o london_n ell_n make_v 167_o 1_o â—_o ell_n of_o amsterdam_n their_o concave_a measure_n be_v for_o corn_n the_o last_o the_o barrel_n the_o muyden_n the_o sack_n the_o archeteling_n and_o the_o sheple_n as_o thus_o 24_o barrel_n make_v the_o last_o each_o barrel_n contain_v 1_o 1_o â—2_n muyden_n a_o muyden_n contain_v 1_o 2_o 24_o sack_n each_o sack_n be_v 3_o archeteling_n or_o 3_o 21_o 29_o shepel_v 108_o shepel_v make_v the_o last_o the_o measure_n for_o wine_n oil_n beer_n and_o other_o liquid_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o england_n and_o therefore_o i_o shall_v pass_v they_o over_o the_o coin_n in_o which_o the_o account_n be_v keep_v be_v the_o same_o with_o antwerp_n viz._n liver_n sold_n and_o denier_n the_o liver_n or_o pound_n flemish_n be_v 12_o shilling_n sterling_a 6_o florin_n make_v the_o flemish_a pound_n at_o 20_o stivers_n per_fw-la florin_n so_o that_o 120_o stivers_n be_v the_o flemish_a pound_n or_o 12_o shilling_n english_a 5_o stivers_n be_v 6_o penny_n sterling_a or_o 5_o sold_v turnois_n a_o gross_a be_v 6_o denier_n a_o carolus_n gulden_n be_v 20_o stivers_n or_o 2_o shilling_n sterling_a or_o 2_o sol_n turnois_n and_o beside_o these_o all_o the_o currant_n coin_n of_o europe_n pass_v here_o according_a to_o their_o true_a value_n as_o they_o again_o may_v be_v pay_v for_o merchandise_n to_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o country_n to_o which_o they_o be_v proper_a and_o thus_o much_o for_o antwerp_n and_o amsterdam_n as_o also_o for_o all_o the_o province_n and_o city_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o trade_n of_o which_o be_v include_v in_o what_o i_o have_v lay_v down_o so_o that_o from_o hence_o i_o shall_v pass_v into_o germany_n to_o take_v a_o view_n of_o that_o large_a empire_n the_o trade_n of_o which_o i_o reduce_v into_o a_o few_o head_n or_o deliver_v it_o in_o the_o description_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o the_o principal_a city_n chap._n lxxx_o a_o view_n of_o germany_n its_o province_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o have_v thus_o far_o proceed_v as_o i_o hope_v to_o the_o content_a of_o the_o reader_n i_o shall_v survey_v the_o empire_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v bound_v on_o the_o north_n with_o denmark_n and_o the_o danish_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n with_o prusia_n poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o and_o on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n and_o belgium_n and_o abound_v in_o silver_n mine_n copper_n lead_v tinn_n iron_n corn_n wine_n alum_n quicksilver_n linen_n woollen_a silk_n stuff_n cattle_n corn_n and_o other_o commodity_n all_o of_o its_o own_o growth_n and_o manufacture_n the_o city_n and_o town_n of_o the_o empire_n may_v by_o good_a right_o be_v divide_v into_o 3_o part_n as_o first_o the_o hans-town_n which_o enjoy_v large_a privilege_n and_o immunity_n and_o be_v compute_v to_o be_v about_o 70_o which_o for_o the_o most_o par_fw-fr be_v accommodate_v with_o navigable_a river_n and_o abound_v in_o rich_a manufacture_n second_o those_o call_v the_o imperial_a city_n which_o be_v impute_v free_a city_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a privilege_n above_o the_o rest_n in_o coin_v money_n bar_v any_o acknowledgement_n of_o subjection_n unless_o to_o the_o emperor_n who_o they_o only_o do_v acknowledge_v for_o their_o protector_n and_o in_o lieu_n of_o it_o pay_v a_o annual_a tribute_n be_v 60_o odd_a in_o number_n and_o three_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n which_o be_v common_o call_v principality_n the_o river_n by_o which_o these_o town_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v enrich_v be_v 4_o viz._n the_o danube_n which_o running_n 1500_o miles_n receive_v about_o 58_o navigable_a river_n and_o at_o last_o disimbogue_n itself_o into_o the_o euzine_n or_o black-sea_n the_o river_n rhine_n which_o after_o pass_v through_o germany_n and_o belgia_n for_o 800_o mile_n fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o river_n albis_n which_o be_v large_a and_o navigable_a for_o near_o 400_o mile_n and_o the_o river_n odera_fw-mi which_o pass_v 300_o mile_n through_o the_o country_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n there_o be_v likewise_o several_a other_o river_n of_o note_n that_o great_o contribute_v to_o the_o fertilize_a the_o country_n but_o these_o be_v the_o chief_a i_o shall_v pass_v over_o the_o rest_n unless_o the_o description_n of_o some_o city_n require_v the_o mention_v of_o they_o chap._n lxxxi_o a_o view_n of_o strasburg_n and_o the_o trade_n thereof_o strasburg_n be_v a_o imperial_a free_a city_n seat_v upon_o a_o fair_a plain_n about_o a_o furlong_n from_o the_o river_n rhine_n over_o which_o they_o have_v lay_v a_o bridge_n and_o a_o channel_n cut_v which_o convey_v ship_n and_o boat_n to_o the_o city_n which_o be_v 8_o mile_n in_o compass_n adorn_v with_o many_o stately_a building_n and_o among_o the_o rest_n a_o cathedral_n who_o steeple_n be_v for_o curious_a architect_n account_v one_o of_o the_o 7_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o generosity_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n towards_o stranger_n there_o be_v great_a resort_n thither_o especial_o of_o lutheran_n calvinist_n etc._n etc._n but_o above_o all_o it_o abound_v in_o handicraft_n or_o artisan_n who_o find_v great_a encouragement_n and_o by_o their_o labour_n be_v the_o common_a stock_n improve_v though_o since_o its_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king_n they_o have_v not_o proceed_v with_o such_o alacrity_n as_o former_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o little_a assurance_n they_o have_v of_o keep_v what_o they_o acquire_v by_o their_o labour_n the_o commodity_n trade_v for_o hither_o be_v linen_n cloth_n iron_n diaper_n rhenish_a wine_n copper_n wax_n and_o hemp_n for_o which_o they_o receive_v out_o of_o england_n tinn_n lead_v and_o woollen_a cloth_n out_o of_o spain_n fruit_n wine_n oil_n salt_n and_o wool_n and_o out_o of_o italy_n silk_n both_o raw_a and_o wrought_v the_o weight_n be_v two_o viz._n the_o gross_a and_o suttle_n where_o upon_o trial_n it_o have_v be_v find_v that_o the_o 100_o pound_n suttle_n of_o london_n have_v make_v incirca_n 70_o in_o 71_o of_o the_o gross_a of_o strasburg_n which_o gross_a weight_n be_v 16_o ounce_n to_o the_o pound_n and_o the_o suttle_n but_o 12_o ounce_n by_o the_o latter_a of_o which_o all_o indian_a commodity_n be_v