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three_o hundred_o beautify_v with_o church_n embattle_v and_o of_o many_o several_a fashion_n beside_o grange_n castle_n religious_a house_n tower_n and_o gentleman_n manor_n the_o air_n seem_v moist_a yet_o not_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o health_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o in_o the_o campaine_n of_o brabant_n man_n live_v a_o hundred_o year_n and_o glory_n in_o the_o same_o as_o if_o the_o promise_n be_v fulfil_v in_o they_o to_o have_v their_o day_n long_o in_o the_o land_n which_o the_o lord_n god_n have_v give_v themâ—_n the_o emperor_n charles_n have_v a_o intention_n to_o erect_v it_o into_o a_o kingdom_n but_o the_o difficulty_n consist_v herein_o that_o every_o of_o thâ—se_a province_n be_v govern_v by_o peculiar_a custom_n prerogative_n and_o privilege_n will_v never_o have_v yield_v unto_o one_o royal_a law_n common_a to_o all_o especial_o those_o that_o have_v the_o large_a privilege_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o give_v over_o his_o determination_n it_o be_v seat_v commodious_o for_o all_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n and_o contain_v in_o circuit_n about_o a_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n the_o air_n of_o late_a time_n be_v become_v much_o more_o wholesome_a and_o temperate_a than_o in_o time_n past_a whether_o it_o be_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o increase_n of_o inhabitant_n or_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n who_o spare_v no_o charge_n to_o amend_v whatsoever_o be_v amiss_o whosoever_o shall_v consider_v what_o commodity_n they_o raise_v by_o the_o fish_n and_o traffic_n only_o may_v well_o say_v that_o no_o nation_n through_o the_o whole_a world_n may_v compare_v with_o they_o for_o riches_n for_o guicciardine_n write_v that_o of_o their_o herring-fishing_a they_o make_v yearly_a 441000._o pound_n sterling_a their_o fish_n for_o cod_n 150000._o pound_n sterling_a and_o of_o their_o fish_n for_o salmon_n more_o than_o 200000._o crown_n which_o be_v of_o sterling_a money_n 60000._o pound_n the_o continual_a riches_n that_o grow_v in_o the_o country_n of_o other_o sort_n of_o fish_n take_v all_o the_o year_n be_v infinite_a the_o value_n of_o the_o principal_a merchandise_n yearly_a bring_v in_o and_o carry_v out_o be_v likewise_o infinite_a the_o aforesaid_a author_n esteem_v it_o to_o be_v about_o fourteen_o million_o one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o crown_n whereof_o england_n only_o bring_v to_o the_o value_n of_o five_o million_o and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o crown_n it_o be_v a_o wonder_n to_o see_v how_o that_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o all_o these_o province_n especial_o of_o brabant_n and_o flanders_n understand_v and_o speak_v two_o or_o three_o language_n and_o some_o four_o or_o more_o according_a to_o their_o intercourse_n with_o stranger_n yea_o in_o antwerp_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o woman_n speak_v dutch_a french_a italian_a spanish_a and_o english_a the_o country_n be_v everywhere_o better_v by_o navigable_a river_n soil_n and_o those_o not_o empty_a hand_v but_o afford_v delicate_a water_n and_o excellent_a fish_n it_o be_v reasonable_o beautify_v with_o wood_n afford_v material_n to_o build_v withal_o and_o pleasure_n for_o hunt_v it_o be_v small_o or_o not_o at_o all_o mountainous_a except_o about_o namur_n lutzenburg_n and_o henalt_n fruitful_a of_o corn_n grass_n and_o herb_n fit_a for_o medicine_n in_o some_o place_n of_o brabant_n and_o gelderland_n full_a of_o heath_n yet_o not_o so_o barren_a but_o cartell_n be_v well_o sustain_v there_o their_o flesh_n have_v a_o exdinary_a sweet_a taste_n it_o be_v free_a from_o those_o creature_n which_o be_v either_o noisome_a or_o dangerous_a to_o man_n and_o want_v none_o of_o those_o blessing_n wherewith_o the_o god_n of_o all_o blessing_n indow_v a_o country_n but_o a_o noble_a prince_n unity_n of_o religion_n and_o a_o quiet_a government_n which_o if_o it_o may_v please_v the_o almighty_a to_o regrant_a it_o will_v questionless_a shine_v as_o the_o sun_n among_o the_o inferior_a planet_n with_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o adjacent_a neighbour_n in_o treasure_n potency_n content_n and_o ordinary_a felicity_n for_o their_o force_n at_o land_n force_n of_o they_o it_o may_v true_o be_v report_v that_o they_o have_v not_o only_o make_v their_o party_n good_a against_o the_o potent_a wealth_n and_o exact_a discipline_n of_o the_o spanish_a but_o have_v also_o at_o all_o time_n prevent_v the_o intimation_n intrusion_n and_o undermine_n of_o all_o their_o neighbour_n and_o late_o regain_v the_o freedom_n of_o their_o ancient_a liberty_n even_o to_o point_v of_o admiration_n that_o where_o all_o other_o nation_n grow_v poor_a by_o war_n they_o only_o thrive_v and_o become_v rich_a for_o the_o store_n of_o ship_v they_o be_v also_o immatchable_a in_o the_o year_n 1587._o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n upon_o some_o pretence_n of_o displeasure_n arrest_v one_o with_o another_o 600._o in_o the_o sund_n at_o one_o time_n in_o 88_o upon_o short_a warning_n they_o rig_v to_o the_o narrow_a sea_n 100_o good_a man_n of_o war_n and_o if_o suggestion_n deceive_v not_o at_o this_o day_n holland_n zealand_n and_o freesland_n be_v say_v to_o rejoice_v in_o the_o possession_n of_o 2500._o good_a ship_n from_o 150._o to_o 700._o tun_n a_o piece_n in_o regard_v whereof_o other_o nation_n profess_v the_o same_o religion_n and_o accommodate_v with_o like_a advantage_n may_v first_o observe_v to_o what_o height_n of_o courage_n and_o confidence_n this_o people_n be_v grow_v by_o good_a order_n and_o faithful_a deal_n who_o in_o truth_n be_v but_o two_o or_o three_o small_a shire_n have_v for_o forty_o year_n space_n resist_v and_o beat_v the_o force_n of_o a_o mighty_a king_n who_o keep_v milan_n naples_n and_o sicil_n under_o great_a bondage_n in_o despite_n of_o all_o the_o italian_n for_o valour_n and_o policy_n notwithstanding_o proclaim_v themselves_o to_o be_v the_o sole_a minion_n of_o the_o habitable_a world_n but_o truth_n be_v these_o petty_a prince_n have_v not_o now_o those_o dare_a spirit_n which_o they_o have_v in_o former_a time_n when_o the_o visconti_n neapolitan_n fortibrachio_n francis_n sforza_n with_o other_o lord_n and_o commonweal_n be_v of_o power_n to_o invade_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n and_o enforce_v the_o roman_n themselves_o to_o thrust_v their_o pope_n eugenius_n out_o of_o rome_n to_o save_v their_o city_n from_o sack_v the_o country_n now_o represent_v unto_o all_o christendom_n nothing_o more_o lively_a than_o a_o school_n of_o martial_a discipline_n whereunto_o all_o nation_n resort_v to_o learn_v and_o see_v the_o practice_n of_o arm_n and_o the_o model_n of_o fortification_n whereupon_o no_o few_o consideration_n be_v to_o be_v observe_v first_o into_o what_o folly_n and_o extremity_n prince_n run_v by_o inure_v their_o people_n to_o the_o assiduity_n of_o warfare_n and_o second_o what_o great_a advantage_n a_o small_a or_o weak_a estate_n gain_v by_o fortify_v place_n and_o passage_n for_o sure_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o soon_o undo_v a_o great_a price_n than_o to_o be_v force_v to_o besiege_v a_o town_n which_o be_v excellent_o defend_v because_o herein_o he_o consume_v his_o time_n and_o most_o common_o lose_v his_o reputation_n as_o do_v amurath_n before_o belgrade_n soliman_n before_o vienna_n charles_n the_o five_o before_o mets_n francis_n the_o first_o before_o pavia_n maximilian_n before_o padua_n the_o catholic_n before_o rochel_n the_o protestant_n before_o saint_n john_n de_fw-fr angeli_fw-la and_o albert_n before_o oastend_n this_o manner_n of_o defence_n grow_v in_o use_n first_o in_o italy_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o come_n of_o charles_n to_o the_o conquest_n of_o naples_n who_o manner_n of_o warfare_n together_o with_o the_o terror_n of_o his_o ordnance_n never_o before_o that_o time_n practise_v in_o italy_n give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o raise_v their_o wit_n to_o the_o utmost_a of_o resistance_n then_o follow_v the_o famous_a overthrow_n of_o the_o venetian_n at_o caravaggio_n where_o in_o a_o adverse_a battle_n they_o almost_o lose_v all_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o sin_n land_n by_o which_o example_n prince_n be_v instruct_v in_o the_o danger_n that_o come_v by_o field_n so_o fight_v the_o most_o part_n afterward_o turn_v all_o their_o imagination_n of_o defence_n from_o the_o field_n to_o fortress_n and_o the_o first_o that_o put_v this_o in_o practice_n to_o his_o high_a commendation_n be_v prosper_n collouna_n who_o at_o two_o several_a time_n most_o honourable_o defend_v the_o duchy_n of_o millaâ—ne_n against_o the_o french_a only_o by_o shut_v they_o from_o victual_n weary_v they_o with_o all_o manner_n of_o distress_n and_o oppose_v they_o to_o the_o want_n of_o all_o thing_n requisite_a for_o a_o army_n whether_o the_o netherlands_o borrow_v this_o discreetnesse_n from_o the_o italian_n or_o more_o late_o provide_v for_o their_o best_a safety_n be_v by_o long_a time_n beat_v with_o the_o rod_n of_o experience_n i_o will_v not_o here_o dispute_v but_o sure_o i_o be_o that_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o
for_o honey_n and_o for_o flax_n thither_o resort_v likewise_o hollander_n scot_n and_o frenchman_n almost_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o this_o bay_n be_v also_o a_o island_n and_o town_n call_v warde-huâ—s_a which_o frederick_n the_o second_o cause_v to_o be_v very_o strong_o fortify_v and_o here_o the_o merchant_n do_v also_o pay_v their_o custom_n in_o scandia_n have_v he_o some_o silver_n mine_n about_o which_o be_v his_o late_a war_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n beside_o all_o this_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n of_o this_o present_a family_n have_v think_v it_o no_o disroyaltie_n to_o set_v up_o divers_a manufacture_n for_o which_o they_o take_v up_o the_o child_n of_o such_o parent_n as_o be_v unable_a to_o keep_v they_o who_o the_o king_n bring_v up_o till_o they_o be_v able_a to_o work_v he_o in_o recompense_n take_v the_o profit_n of_o their_o labour_n afterward_o final_o it_o be_v ever_o hold_v that_o magnum_n vectigal_a parsimonia_fw-la spare_v be_v equal_a to_o a_o great_a tribute_n and_o true_o the_o cold_a winter_n and_o dirty_a way_n of_o 〈◊〉_d expect_v no_o great_a gallanterie_n nor_o be_v his_o court_n and_o retinue_n very_o chargeable_a to_o he_o by_o these_o and_o other_o way_n come_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n before_o these_o war_n with_o iâ—llyâ—_n to_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o the_o great_a money_a prince_n of_o europe_n touch_v his_o force_n for_o matter_n of_o invasion_n by_o land_n land_n it_o have_v seldom_o be_v see_v that_o he_o enterprise_v any_o journey_n of_o reputation_n but_o only_o that_o against_o dietmarsen_n upon_o who_o king_n valdemar_n lay_v the_o yoke_n of_o subjection_n but_o they_o fall_v again_o into_o rebellion_n after_o many_o chance_n of_o war_n beginning_n in_o the_o year_n 1500_o be_v again_o utter_o vanquish_v by_o frederick_n the_o second_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o before_o which_o overthrow_v they_o once_o discomfit_v john_n the_o son_n of_o king_n câ—risâ—terne_a the_o first_o since_o these_o trouble_n of_o europe_n this_o present_a king_n have_v be_v enforce_v to_o take_v up_o arm_n in_o defence_n of_o his_o dominion_n of_o holsteyn_n and_o dietmarsen_n and_o in_o favour_n withal_o of_o the_o low_a creâ—â—z_n or_o circle_n of_o saxony_n and_o those_o part_n with_o which_o he_o be_v confederate_a but_o his_o army_n of_o dane_n and_o german_n be_v base_a and_o cowardly_a aid_n also_o from_o other_o place_n fail_v he_o he_o be_v still_o put_v to_o the_o worst_a by_o the_o imperialist_n many_o of_o his_o town_n much_o of_o his_o land_n be_v take_v from_o he_o which_o upon_o composition_n be_v all_o restore_v in_o the_o year_n 1629_o the_o emperor_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a otherwhere_o be_v glad_a enough_o of_o a_o peace_n with_o he_o what_o this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o perform_v at_o sea_n sea_n may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o navy_n which_o upon_o occasion_n he_o once_o rig_v up_o at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n when_o christian_n the_o second_o send_v a_o navy_n of_o 100_o sail_n into_o scotland_n against_o the_o english_a and_o 10000_o land-souldier_n with_o they_o and_o certain_o forasmuch_o as_o it_o be_v apparent_a that_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o ample_a a_o sea-coast_n and_o possessor_n of_o so_o many_o havens_n in_o denmark_n scandia_n norwey_n and_o the_o many_o land_n both_o within_o and_o without_o the_o baltike_a sea_n it_o be_v most_o likely_a that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o assemble_v a_o great_a fleet._n it_o concern_v he_o also_o to_o have_v a_o sufficient_a sea-force_n ever_o in_o pay_n and_o readiness_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o sowndt_n and_o his_o many_o port_n especial_o upon_o the_o coast_n of_o norway_n where_o they_o willing_o yield_v he_o no_o better_o obedience_n than_o he_o be_v able_a to_o â—â—â—ct_v of_o they_o by_o strong_a hand_n as_o for_o surprise_v or_o sudden_a invasion_n he_o need_v not_o much_o fear_n see_v that_o denmark_n be_v nothing_o but_o break_a land_n and_o those_o sufficient_o fortify_v norwey_n norwey_n upon_o the_o east_n respect_v denmark_n on_o the_o west_n it_o be_v bound_v with_o the_o ocean_n on_o the_o south_n lie_v swevia_n upon_o the_o north_n it_o be_v separate_v from_o lapland_n by_o high_a and_o steep_a craggy_a rock_n the_o western_a and_o eastern_a tract_n be_v rocky_a and_o hard_a to_o travel_v yet_o be_v the_o air_n there_o temperate_a insomuch_o that_o the_o sea_n freeze_v not_o neither_o do_v the_o snow_n long_o continue_v the_o land_n itself_o be_v not_o very_o fruitful_a to_o sufficiency_n for_o it_o be_v poor_a and_o towards_o the_o north_n what_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o cold_a yield_v no_o sort_n of_o corne._n and_o therefore_o the_o inhabitant_n except_o the_o better_a sort_n in_o stead_n of_o bread_n eat_v dry_v fish_n viz._n stockfish_n which_o to_o their_o great_a profit_n they_o transport_v through_o europe_n and_o exchange_v for_o corne._n the_o country_n especial_o the_o southern_a part_n transport_v rich_a fur_n tallow_n butter_n tan'd-lether_n traine-oile_n pitch_n clapboord_n all_o sort_n of_o timber-work_n and_o mast_n firewood_n and_o timber_n for_o building_n and_o that_o with_o great_a ease_n and_o little_a charge_n their_o own_o building_n be_v base_a and_o poor_a and_o the_o inhabitant_n honest_a lover_n of_o stranger_n liberal_a of_o gift_n and_o most_o serviceable_a among_o they_o be_v neither_o filcher_n thief_n nor_o pirate_n though_o they_o dwell_v in_o a_o most_o convenient_a situation_n for_o piracy_n birgis_n be_v once_o their_o metropolis_n a_o hanse-towne_n and_o for_o its_o safe_a harbour_n one_o of_o the_o four_o chief_a maâ—t-townes_n in_o europe_n viz._n birgis_n in_o norwey_n london_n in_o england_n nugardia_n in_o moscovic_n and_o burgis_fw-la in_o flanders_n but_o it_o be_v now_o decay_a the_o cold_a northerly_a and_o smally-frequented_n land_n of_o schetland_n friesland_n island_n and_o groneland_n with_o the_o navigation_n such_o as_o they_o be_v thereunto_o for_o fish_n i_o imagine_v every_o man_n can_v conceive_v and_o therefore_o forbear_v further_a to_o write_v of_o swethland_n the_o king_n of_o swethland_n reign_v in_o part_n of_o scandie_n be_v a_o large_a province_n than_o denmark_n for_o it_o be_v account_v to_o be_v a_o journey_n of_o five_o and_o forty_o day_n from_o the_o border_n of_o scandia_n to_o lapland_n and_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n be_v little_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o league_n long_o a_o tract_n of_o land_n esteem_v large_a than_o france_n and_o italy_n swethland_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o baltic_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n the_o mountain_n on_o the_o west_n the_o icy_a sea_n on_o the_o north_n and_o russia_n on_o the_o east_n in_o livonia_n he_o possess_v rivalia_n the_o narve_v danovia_n and_o other_o piece_n of_o good_a estimation_n the_o land_n vlander_n alande_n and_o other_o place_n not_o worthy_a speak_v of_o situate_v in_o the_o sâ—râ—veâ—an_n and_o finland_n sea_n these_o region_n beside_o livonia_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o several_a kingdom_n viz._n gothland_n sweveland_n and_o vandalia_n which_o again_o be_v subdivide_v into_o eleven_o province_n and_o twelve_o county_n among_o which_o the_o lappian_o be_v not_o account_v because_o this_o people_n though_o inhabit_v a_o large_a country_n than_o sweveland_n can_v be_v term_v to_o live_v under_o any_o certain_a dominion_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o misery_n poverty_n and_o wander_v from_o place_n to_o place_n through_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o they_o who_o have_v any_o manner_n of_o certain_a abode_n or_o settle_a habitation_n be_v under_o the_o swevish_a dominion_n and_o pay_v rich_a skin_n for_o their_o tribute_n these_o be_v those_o lap_n which_o inhabit_v the_o country_n of_o biarmia_n and_o scrisinia_n the_o other_o lap_n be_v under_o the_o russian_a both_o of_o they_o be_v idolater_n the_o swethlander_n be_v lutheran_n in_o opinion_n and_o dutch_a in_o language_n but_o with_o a_o different_a dialect_n of_o the_o three_o kingdom_n whereof_o we_o speak_v gotâ—â—â—â—_n gotland_n border_v with_o scandia_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o east_n and_o west_n as_o also_o into_o the_o island_n of_o gothia_n lie_v in_o the_o baltike_a sea_n five_o of_o their_o mile_n which_o in_o some_o place_n of_o sweden_n be_v seven_o or_o nine_o of_o our_o english_a broad_a and_o almost_o 18._o long_a sometime_o the_o dane_n but_o now_o the_o sweden_n possess_v it_o the_o metropolis_n be_v call_v wiâ—sbich_n the_o firm_a land_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o hither_o part_n of_o that_o which_o be_v call_v scandia_n and_o next_o to_o denmark_n in_o this_o be_v the_o mighty_a lake_n weret_n in_o the_o midst_n whereof_o the_o king_n delight_v in_o the_o pleasantness_n of_o the_o place_n keep_v his_o court_n twenty_o four_o river_n do_v run_v into_o this_o lake_n yet_o it_o empty_v itself_o but_o by_o one_o mouth_n the_o inhabitant_n for_o the_o excessive_a noise_n of_o water_n
not_o the_o one_o to_o practice_v against_o the_o other_o upon_o the_o peril_n that_o may_v ensue_v to_o the_o offender_n in_o wait_v with_o the_o moscovite_n the_o swevian_n have_v most_o advantage_n because_o finland_n which_o border_v upon_o russia_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a marsh_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a yield_v hard_a and_o perilous_a passage_n to_o the_o enemy_n oftentimes_o swallow_v up_o whole_a army_n in_o those_o congeal_a water_n there_o be_v keeper_n of_o the_o castle_n of_o viburge_n narve_n ravelia_n and_o other_o pile_n and_o piece_n upon_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n excellent_a well_o fortify_v as_o bridle_n to_o stop_v his_o violent_a course_n in_o which_o he_o do_v very_o wise_o for_o those_o piece_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o our_o enemy_n be_v to_o be_v regard_v most_o careful_o because_o they_o bring_v forth_o two_o notable_a effect_n first_o they_o defend_v what_o be_v we_o and_o offend_v what_o be_v the_o enemy_n the_o further_a they_o be_v distant_a from_o our_o border_n the_o better_a they_o stand_v we_o instead_o for_o while_o the_o enemy_n be_v occupy_v in_o besiege_v thereof_o our_o own_o state_n stand_v in_o quiet_a and_o time_n afford_v mean_n for_o rescue_n or_o delivery_n thereof_o at_o leisure_n and_o that_o without_o spoil_n to_o our_o own_o people_n or_o loss_n of_o our_o proper_a revenue_n they_o grieve_v the_o enemy_n with_o so_o much_o the_o more_o damage_n by_o how_o much_o the_o near_o they_o be_v situate_v unto_o he_o of_o this_o effect_n be_v calais_n in_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o english_a and_o the_o place_n which_o the_o spaniard_n and_o portugal_n hold_v in_o africa_n but_o the_o fortress_n build_v in_o our_o own_o border_n serve_v to_o no_o other_o end_n than_o to_o defend_v what_o be_v already_o we_o and_o that_o to_o our_o great_a disadvantage_n for_o as_o often_o as_o they_o be_v invade_v all_o thing_n be_v do_v at_o a_o sudden_a and_o it_o can_v be_v avoid_v but_o somewhat_o will_v fall_v to_o the_o spoil_n of_o the_o enemy_n to_o end_v with_o the_o king_n of_o swethland_n he_o be_v so_o much_o better_a able_a than_o the_o moscovite_n to_o defend_v his_o territory_n by_o how_o much_o sea-force_n join_v to_o land-force_n be_v able_a to_o prevail_v against_o a_o state_n furnish_v with_o land-force_n only_o spain_n europe_n be_v in_o the_o map_n shape_v something_o like_o a_o queen_n and_o there_o be_v spain_n make_v the_o head_n of_o it_o and_o perchance_o there_o may_v prove_v some_o fatality_n in_o it_o the_o shape_n of_o spain_n do_v indeed_o resemble_v a_o dragon_n which_o be_v a_o creature_n of_o prey_n and_o for_o devout_v spain_n indeed_o have_v in_o hope_n and_o design_n already_o devour_v all_o europe_n and_o will_v be_v head_n of_o the_o monarchy_n bâ—_n stay_v the_o proverb_n be_v that_o serpens_fw-la nisi_fw-la serpentem_fw-la come_v devis_fw-la non_fw-la fit_a draco_n unless_o one_o serpent_n eat_v another_o he_o never_o prove_v a_o dragon_n there_o be_v many_o country_n that_o spain_n must_v first_o eat_v up_o before_o it_o prove_v the_o european_a dragon_n and_o monarch_n england_n france_n netherlands_n etc._n etc._n all_o must_v be_v careâ—_n first_o but_o sober_o to_o consider_v of_o the_o matter_n spain_n have_v already_o do_v very_o well_o towards_o it_o for_o whence_o the_o remembrance_n of_o late_a time_n a_o large_a empire_n have_v not_o befall_v any_o christian_a potentate_n than_o that_o which_o the_o spanish_a enjoy_v at_o this_o day_n especial_o since_o the_o union_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n with_o the_o dependency_n thereof_o unto_o this_o crown_n for_o beside_o the_o large_a and_o fair_a province_n in_o europe_n the_o goodly_a region_n of_o asia_n and_o divers_a rich_a territory_n in_o africa_n he_o enjoy_v in_o peace_n and_o security_n without_o any_o corrival_n oâ—_n competitor_n the_o new_a world_n in_o circuit_n more_o spacious_a than_o either_o europe_n or_o africa_n in_o europe_n he_o be_v sole_a sovereign_n of_o spain_n europe_n hold_v it_o whole_a and_o entire_a a_o thing_n worthy_a observation_n for_o that_o by_o the_o space_n of_o eight_o hundred_o year_n before_o our_o age_n it_o never_o obey_v any_o one_o prince_n but_o be_v dismember_v and_o piecemeal_o claim_v by_o divers_a signor_n he_o have_v very_o much_o shake_v belgia_n and_o lord_v it_o over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n contain_v in_o circuit_n a_o thousand_o and_o four_o hundred_o mile_n and_o retain_v insubria_n otherwise_o call_v the_o duchy_n of_o milâ—une_n comprehend_v three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o circuit_n of_o the_o island_n he_o hold_v majorique_fw-la minorique_n and_o evisa_n the_o first_o of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n circuit_n the_o second_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o the_o three_o of_o eight_o sicil_n be_v report_v to_o contain_v seven_o hundred_o sardinia_n five_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o in_o africa_n he_o hold_v the_o great_a haven_n call_v masalquivir_n straits_n the_o most_o secure_a and_o safe_a harbour_n in_o the_o whole_a mediterranean_n sea_n he_o have_v also_o oran_n mililla_n and_o the_o rook_n common_o call_v the_o paevion_n of_o velez_n and_o without_o the_o straits_n he_o possess_v the_o canary_n island_n twelve_o in_o number_n and_o the_o least_o of_o seven_o contain_v ninety_o mile_n in_o the_o right_n of_o the_o house_n of_o portugal_n he_o possess_v the_o famous_a place_n of_o sepra_n and_o tangier_n and_o of_o late_o he_o have_v conquer_v alarach_n the_o which_o may_v right_o be_v surname_v the_o key_n of_o the_o straits_n yea_o of_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n and_o atlantic_a ocean_n without_o the_o straits_n he_o hold_v the_o city_n of_o mazaga_n straits_n and_o by_o the_o same_o title_n in_o the_o vast_a ocean_n he_o claim_v the_o terceraz_n port-santo_n and_o madera_n famous_a for_o the_o wine_n which_o grow_v therein_o and_o the_o ladylike_o island_n of_o all_o the_o atlantic_a contain_v by_o estimation_n 160._o mile_n in_o compass_n then_o the_o land_n of_o cape_n verd_fw-mi seven_o in_o number_n under_o the_o aequinoctial_a he_o hold_v the_o island_n of_o s._n thomas_n aequinoctial_a some_o what_o more_o spacious_a than_o madera_n but_o most_o plentiful_a in_o sugar_n and_o from_o thence_o range_v over_o that_o huge_a tract_n of_o land_n which_o tend_v from_o cape_n aguer_n to_o cape_n guardafu_n last_o he_o pretend_v to_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n merchandise_n negotiation_n and_o navigation_n of_o the_o whole_a ocean_n and_o of_o all_o the_o land_n which_o nature_n have_v scatter_v in_o these_o sea_n especial_o between_o the_o cape_n of_o good-hope_a and_o the_o promontory_n of_o guardafu_n in_o asia_n in_o the_o aforesaid_a right_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n asia_n he_o rule_v the_o better_a part_n of_o western_a coast_n viz._n ormus_n diu_n goa_n and_o malaca_n ormus_n for_o his_o commodious_a situation_n be_v become_v so_o rich_a that_o these_o verse_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o common_a proverb_n among_o the_o arabian_n as_o in_o a_o ring_n the_o well_o set_a stone_n appear_v to_o the_o eye_n such_o to_o the_o world_n round_a circle_n do_v rich_a ormus-ilandlie_a a_o great_a portion_n of_o arabia_n felix_n belong_v to_o the_o principality_n of_o ormus_n as_o likewise_o balsara_n the_o iland-queene_n within_o that_o gulf_n for_o plenty_n circuit_n variety_n of_o fruit_n and_o the_o rich_a fish_n of_o pearl_n but_o this_o goodly_a island_n and_o castle_n of_o ormus_n be_v since_o take_v from_o he_o by_o the_o persian_n with_o the_o aid_n of_o our_o east-indian_a fleet_n and_o there_o be_v continual_a fight_n with_o the_o portugal_n frigate_n maintain_v by_o the_o english_a and_o hollander_n so_o that_o on_o those_o coast_n he_o rather_o exercise_v piracy_n than_o dominion_n in_o this_o sea_n the_o portugal_n possess_v damian_n bazain_n tavaan_n and_o goa_n which_o city_n to_o omit_v chial_a canora_fw-la cochin_n and_o colan_n be_v of_o so_o great_a esteem_n that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o yield_v the_o king_n as_o great_a a_o revenue_n as_o many_o province_n in_o europe_n do_v their_o lord_n and_o final_o the_o portugal_n hold_v all_o that_o sea-coast_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o city_n damian_n and_o malepura_n wherein_o no_o prince_n except_o the_o king_n of_o calecute_v challenge_v one_o foot_n of_o land_n the_o island_n of_o zeilan_n wherein_o they_o possess_v a_o strong_a haven_n and_o a_o castle_n common_o call_v columbo_n may_v right_o be_v call_v the_o delight_n of_o nature_n they_o enjoy_v also_o malaca_n which_o in_o those_o place_n be_v the_o bind_v and_o limit_v of_o their_o empire_n as_o also_o the_o staple_n of_o the_o traffic_n and_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o east_n ocean_n and_o of_o all_o those_o land_n be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o spacious_a that_o in_o circuit_n of_o land_n they_o may_v well_o be_v compare_v to_o all_o europe_n to_o continue_v their_o
distress_n and_o labour_n of_o war_n but_o by_o night_n they_o never_o go_v upon_o any_o service_n by_o itself_o alone_o this_o nation_n have_v do_v nothing_o of_o reckon_n but_o accompany_v with_o other_o it_o have_v make_v good_a assay_n of_o its_o own_o valour_n always_o boast_v of_o the_o take_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o victory_n of_o germany_n of_o the_o enterprise_n of_o the_o tercer_n and_o of_o the_o happy_a fight_n at_o the_o curzolary_n without_o once_o remember_v their_o contrary_a success_n of_o goletta_n algiers_n and_o england_n of_o ordinary_a revenue_n from_o italy_n italy_n it_o receive_v four_o million_o of_o gold_n much_o of_o that_o of_o naples_n be_v pawn_v the_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n do_v yearly_o supply_v by_o send_v thither_o ordinary_o four_o thousand_o crown_n and_o the_o council_n of_o spain_n take_v order_n for_o the_o rest_n these_o state_n in_o italy_n be_v defend_v from_o the_o force_n of_o border_a prince_n partly_o by_o nature_n of_o site_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o aid_n of_o strong_a fort_n ordinary_o maintain_v in_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n ten_o thousand_o spanish_a footman_n 1200._o man_n at_o arm_n three_o hundred_o light-horse_n and_o thirty_o six_o galley_n for_o guard_n of_o the_o seacoast_n of_o sixteen_o be_v of_o genoa_n twenty_o five_o of_o naples_n twelve_o of_o sicily_n and_o three_o of_o savoy_n this_o be_v the_o appoint_a number_n but_o you_o shall_v seldom_o see_v it_o so_o strong_a for_o notwithstanding_o this_o armada_n the_o coast_n be_v bad_o secure_v as_o it_o appear_v by_o the_o late_a year_n example_n in_o the_o damage_n do_v by_o the_o turkish_a navy_n upon_o puglia_n and_o calabria_n amount_v as_o it_o be_v report_v to_o the_o sum_n of_o more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n he_o serve_v himself_o also_o when_o occasion_n require_v with_o the_o galley_n of_o malta_n with_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v eighteen_o and_o sometime_o also_o with_o those_o of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscan_n and_o all_o these_o charge_n be_v nothing_o near_o defray_v by_o the_o four_o million_o of_o revenue_n so_o that_o italy_n stand_v the_o spaniard_n in_o much_o more_o than_o he_o get_v by_o it_o the_o witty_a boccalini_n bring_v in_o lorenzo_n medici_n weigh_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n and_o when_o the_o spaniard_n see_v the_o revenue_n of_o spain_n alone_o to_o weigh_v within_o a_o few_o million_o as_o much_o as_o france_n with_o great_a cheerfulness_n they_o gate_n on_o their_o spectacle_n and_o will_v needs_o cast_v their_o dominion_n of_o italy_n into_o the_o scale_n but_o perceive_v the_o beam_n to_o turn_v contrary_a to_o their_o expectation_n all_o ashamed_a they_o take_v they_o out_o again_o and_o dare_v not_o put_v in_o their_o dominion_n in_o africa_n and_o the_o low-countries_n the_o mind_n of_o these_o his_o italian_a subject_n be_v exceed_o exasperate_v through_o the_o insolency_n of_o their_o government_n humour_n their_o intolerable_a charge_n and_o the_o burden_n of_o infinite_a taxation_n which_o be_v continual_o impose_v upon_o they_o find_v out_o daily_o one_o mean_n or_o other_o to_o raise_v new_a sum_n of_o money_n the_o neapolitan_n be_v most_o doubt_v for_o revolt_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o instability_n of_o that_o people_n always_o desirous_a of_o change_n and_o novelty_n milan_n be_v also_o suspect_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o damage_n which_o they_o undergo_v by_o lodging_n of_o soldier_n at_o discretion_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n with_o the_o small_a desolation_n of_o divers_a family_n the_o indies_n be_v divide_v into_o oriental_a and_o occidental_a indies_n the_o king_n pretend_v to_o be_v sole_a lord_n both_o of_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o the_o oriental_a not_o only_o be_v endanger_v by_o the_o english_a navy_n which_o in_o time_n of_o war_n do_v continual_o trouble_v they_o but_o in_o hazard_n also_o if_o not_o to_o be_v lose_v yet_o to_o be_v force_v to_o share_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a traffic_n both_o to_o the_o english_a and_o netherlands_n merchant_n the_o king_n maintain_v there_o for_o custody_n of_o those_o country_n many_o ship_n of_o war_n have_v also_o distribute_v eight_o thousand_o footman_n for_o the_o ordinary_a safeguard_n of_o the_o fort_n the_o west-indies_n exceed_v rich_a and_o abound_a with_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n peru_n and_o new_a spain_n these_o country_n be_v full_a of_o mine_n in_o which_o be_v find_v great_a store_n of_o gold_n keep_v therein_o the_o indian_n continual_o at_o work_n live_v very_o bare_o and_o undergo_a the_o punishment_n of_o their_o ignorance_n and_o pusilanimity_n in_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v easy_o overcome_v and_o so_o base_o subject_v the_o king_n have_v the_o five_o part_n of_o all_o extract_v from_o the_o mine_n these_o indies_n another_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o yeâ—â—ded_v no_o more_o than_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n of_o gold_n by_o year_n but_o they_o now_o yield_v a_o exceed_a commodity_n to_o this_o king_n for_o in_o some_o year_n past_a comprehend_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o cross_n and_o other_o confiscation_n in_o those_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o thence_o ten_o million_o of_o gold_n yea_o fifteen_o and_o seventeen_o million_o many_o year_n since_o that_o his_o highness_n minister_n do_v still_o procure_v some_o new_a gain_n in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o people_n still_o continue_v their_o navigation_n thither_o with_o more_o gain_n upon_o their_o return_n than_o one_o hundred_o for_o another_o the_o merchant_n carry_v thither_o wine_n woollen-cloth_n and_o other_o merchandise_n of_o these_o part_n and_o bring_v from_o thence_o in_o lieu_n thereof_o over_z and_o beside_o divers_a sort_n of_o spice_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o goldiâ—_n by_o extraction_n of_o which_o the_o fruitfulness_n of_o the_o mine_n be_v no_o whit_n diminish_v but_o it_o seem_v that_o they_o do_v rather_o daily_o more_o and_o more_o increase_n and_o multiply_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o countryman_n in_o till_v the_o ground_n do_v find_v great-store_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o clod_n of_o earth_n when_o they_o dig_v it_o up_o and_o in_o my_o time_n there_o be_v discover_v a_o mine_n of_o quicksilver_n which_o will_v yield_v exceed_v profit_n and_o incredible_a gain_n true_a it_o be_v that_o all_o these_o profit_n have_v their_o interest_n but_o they_o arise_v not_o to_o above_o twenty_o in_o the_o hundred_o lay_v out_o by_o reason_n of_o convoy_n for_o security_n of_o the_o fleet._n for_o there_o be_v always_o maintain_v strong_a guard_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o java_n apt_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o situation_n to_o give_v the_o empire_n of_o all_o these_o part_n to_o he_o that_o can_v make_v himself_o once_o master_n thereof_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o send_v into_o these_o part_n have_v for_o their_o pay_n two_o crown_n a_o month_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o land-souldier_n the_o guarder_n of_o the_o fort_n and_o the_o galley_n which_o he_o maintain_v for_o this_o purpose_n be_v a_o special_a cause_n that_o his_o majesty_n expend_v in_o interest_n and_o charge_n among_o the_o indies_n more_o by_o a_o great_a deal_n than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n which_o make_v i_o nothing_o to_o wonder_v that_o although_o this_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o abundance_n of_o treasure_n and_o many_o other_o infinite_a riches_n bring_v yearly_a from_o the_o indies_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v rich_a than_o other_o prince_n and_o his_o state_n much_o more_o wealthy_a and_o abundant_a yet_o in_o truth_n the_o great_a turk_n not_o have_v any_o mine_n of_o gold_n be_v more_o mighty_a and_o far_o wealthy_a and_o so_o in_o true_a interpretation_n be_v france_n england_n and_o netherlands_n as_o late_a experience_n the_o touchstone_n of_o ambiguity_n have_v full_o discover_v whereupon_o it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o this_o crown_n be_v either_o much_o 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genoese_n have_v have_v for_o interest_n seven_o million_o be_v spend_v in_o the_o french_a war_n and_o the_o conquest_n of_o portugal_n eight_o be_v bestow_v on_o that_o glorious_a and_o stately_a build_n of_o the_o escurial_n and_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o million_o have_v be_v all_o spend_v in_o the_o fruitless_a war_n of_o christendom_n and_o flanders_n so_o that_o it_o may_v be_v true_o say_v that_o all_o the_o erterprise_n which_o this_o state_n have_v undertake_v since_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o emperor_n have_v be_v perform_v with_o indian_a gold_n be_v certain_o to_o be_v affirm_v without_o contradiction_n that_o philip_n the_o second_o during_o his_o reign_n alone_o spend_v more_o than_o all_o his_o predecessor_n be_v in_o number_n sixty_o two_o that_o have_v reign_v since_o these_o kingdom_n shake_v off_o the_o roman_a yoke_n consider_v that_o he_o alone_o spend_v more_o than_o a_o hundred_o million_o and_o notwithstanding_o all_o this_o 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of_o the_o inquisition_n in_o these_o the_o slow_a and_o considerate_a advisoe_n of_o fabius_n rather_o than_o the_o rash_a and_o heady_a resolution_n of_o marcellus_n be_v receive_v as_o much_o as_o may_v be_v innovation_n and_o change_n of_o ancient_a customer_n be_v avoid_v in_o regard_v whereof_o innocent_a the_o eight_o be_v wont_a to_o affirm_v the_o spanish_a nation_n to_o be_v so_o wary_a in_o their_o action_n that_o they_o seldom_o commit_v any_o oversight_n therein_o by_o this_o course_n the_o king_n range_v under_o his_o obedience_n castilian_n arragon_n biscaâ—nes_n portugal_n italian_n the_o new-world_n christian_n and_o gentile_n people_n utter_o different_a in_o law_n custom_n and_o nature_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o of_o one_o nation_n and_o his_o natural_a subject_n and_o whereas_o some_o object_n that_o this_o empire_n can_v long_o endure_v in_o so_o flourish_v a_o estate_n because_o the_o member_n thereof_o be_v so_o far_o disjoin_v to_o such_o objection_n let_v this_o maxim_n be_v oppose_v that_o spacious_a dominion_n be_v best_a preserve_v against_o foreign_a attempt_n as_o those_o of_o mean_a capacity_n have_v the_o like_a advantage_n against_o intestine_a division_n but_o in_o this_o empire_n thus_o divide_v spaciousness_n and_o mediocrity_n be_v well_o unite_v the_o spaciousness_n be_v apparent_a in_o the_o whole_a body_n compound_v of_o several_a member_n the_o mediocrity_n in_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o several_a member_n for_o see_v that_o the_o portion_n thereof_o as_o spain_n peru_n mexico_n be_v so_o great_a and_o goodly_a state_n of_o themselves_o they_o can_v but_o be_v store_v with_o all_o those_o good_a thing_n which_o be_v requisite_a either_o for_o greatness_n or_o mediocrity_n that_o be_v to_o say_v with_o a_o puissant_a union_n to_o resist_v foreign_a attempt_n and_o sufficient_a inward_a force_n to_o provide_v against_o domestical_a discontent_n for_o who_o know_v not_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o sea-force_n all_o these_o member_n may_v strengthen_v one_o another_o and_o stand_v as_o it_o be_v unite_v even_o as_o caesar_n augustus_n by_o maintain_v one_o fleet_n at_o ravenna_n and_o another_o at_o messina_n awe_v the_o whole_a roman_a empire_n and_o keep_v it_o in_o assure_a tranquillity_n as_o also_o we_o have_v see_v the_o porâ—â—gals_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o sea-force_n which_o they_o maintain_v in_o persia_n cambera_fw-fr decan_n and_o other_o place_n of_o the_o indies_n in_o those_o part_n to_o have_v give_v the_o law_n to_o many_o famous_a prince_n this_o state_n lay_v claim_v also_o to_o the_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n a_o part_n of_o that_o country_n whereof_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n reâ—ainâ—th_v heir_n he_o do_v the_o like_a to_o the_o city_n of_o tunis_n in_o aâ—â—â—â—a_n to_o the_o island_n of_o corsica_n possess_v by_o the_o genoese_a to_o the_o base_a and_o high_a britain_n as_o also_o to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n who_o title_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o and_o final_o as_o it_o be_v above_o mention_v pretend_v himself_o the_o monarch_n of_o the_o world_n but_o this_o mightiness_n of_o he_o have_v many_o disturbance_n in_o itself_o which_o hinder_a motion_n and_o cruel_o curb_v designment_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o set_v forward_o with_o such_o dulness_n of_o speed_n that_o for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o provision_n which_o be_v prepare_v for_o effect_v of_o future_a enterprise_n come_v always_o too_o late_o for_o if_o he_o be_v to_o provide_v soldier_n in_o italy_n after_o they_o be_v press_v enrol_v and_o set_v on_o ward_n they_o lie_v wait_v three_o or_o four_o month_n at_o the_o river_n of_o spain_n before_o they_o be_v embark_v for_o their_o voyage_n their_o pay_n still_o run_v on_o to_o the_o great_a damage_n and_o prejudice_n of_o that_o crown_n so_o that_o we_o may_v very_o well_o avouch_v that_o what_o another_o prince_n perform_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n expense_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n can_v scarce_o execute_v 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reap_v the_o whole_a benefit_n of_o it_o for_o the_o archduchesse_n archduchesse_n we_o know_v she_o bear_v but_o the_o name_n of_o governess_n of_o his_o province_n be_v herself_o otherwise_o whole_o govern_v by_o spanish_a counsel_n and_o be_v the_o king_n young_a brother_n but_o old_a enough_o to_o be_v governor_n we_o know_v that_o she_o must_v be_v thrust_v into_o a_o monastery_n however_o france_n seem_v now_o to_o rejoice_v in_o a_o new_a alliance_n france_n yet_o let_v the_o world_n not_o doubt_v but_o that_o out_o of_o ancient_a emulation_n which_o have_v ever_o be_v between_o these_o two_o kingdom_n be_v exasperate_v do_v against_o another_o by_o so_o many_o injury_n so_o many_o wrong_n and_o so_o many_o jar_n and_o brawl_n new_a occasion_n of_o discontent_n will_v evermore_o arise_v for_o can_v the_o french_a think_v we_o ever_o forget_v their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o italy_n their_o deprivation_n of_o navarre_n or_o the_o intrusion_n of_o the_o late_a king_n upon_o the_o main_a body_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o fresh_a in_o memory_n and_o yet_o unrevenged_a as_o one_o this_o present_a year_n 1629._o be_v the_o defeat_n of_o the_o french_a troop_n send_v into_o italy_n in_o favour_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n nor_o do_v the_o spaniard_n look_v that_o the_o cross_a marriage_n with_o the_o french_a the_o king_n marry_v one_o another_o sister_n can_v make_v any_o atonement_n but_o look_v either_o that_o the_o french_a shall_v invade_v flanders_n or_o the_o wallon_n country_n unto_o which_o he_o have_v so_o good_a and_o ancient_a pretention_n or_o watch_v he_o some_o other_o good_a turn_n at_o his_o best_a opportunity_n between_o he_o and_o the_o savoyard_n notwithstanding_o their_o near_a alliance_n have_v there_o be_v late_a war_n savoy_n the_o spaniard_n deprive_v he_o of_o some_o town_n in_o montferat_fw-la and_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n in_o revenge_n on_o the_o other_o side_n distress_v genoa_n with_o a_o army_n which_o be_v under_o the_o spaniard_n protection_n and_o the_o place_n from_o whence_o he_o borrow_v his_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n but_o these_o difference_n be_v so_o far_o reconcile_v that_o contrary_a to_o all_o expectation_n the_o savoyard_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o restore_n to_o he_o of_o those_o town_n in_o montferat_fw-la be_v now_o at_o this_o present_a turn_v on_o the_o spaniard_n side_n have_v levy_v a_o army_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o and_o block_v up_o the_o passage_n of_o his_o own_o country_n by_o which_o the_o french_a arm_n shall_v enter_v italy_n to_o the_o aid_n of_o mantoa_n but_o to_o be_v know_v it_o be_v that_o this_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o old_a a_o subtle_a and_o a_o inconstant_a prince_n jealous_a enough_o as_o all_o the_o state_n of_o italy_n be_v of_o the_o spaniard_n greatness_n and_o for_o his_o own_o advantage_n will_v as_o ready_o turn_v to_o the_o french_a as_o he_o do_v now_o to_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o 〈◊〉_d he_o have_v not_o any_o negotiation_n polonia_n save_v good_a correspondency_n and_o because_o betwixt_o these_o two_o crown_n there_o be_v not_o any_o pretention_n of_o state_n or_o interest_n of_o confine_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o be_v cause_n from_o whence_o discord_n arise_v and_o also_o for_o the_o most_o part_n evil_a intelligence_n among_o prince_n as_o the_o turk_n be_v lord_n of_o a_o large_a sea-coast_n than_o the_o king_n tuâ—ks_n so_o can_v he_o hardly_o compare_v with_o his_o majesty_n either_o in_o furniture_n or_o mariner_n along_o all_o the_o coast_n of_o africa_n he_o have_v not_o a_o harbour_n where_o he_o can_v build_v or_o keep_v a_o couple_n of_o galley_n except_o algiers_n and_o tripoli_n in_o the_o euxine_a sea_n what_o place_n of_o name_n be_v there_o beside_o capha_n and_o trapezond_n what_o better_a report_n can_v we_o give_v to_o the_o coast_n of_o asia_n more_o implement_n than_o a_o spacious_a sea-coast_n be_v incident_a on_o either_o part_n to_o this_o business_n he_o must_v 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action_n undertake_v therein_o wherein_o great_a number_n of_o german_n be_v not_o wage_v and_o entertain_v to_o speak_v nothing_o of_o the_o netherlands_o who_o in_o time_n past_a have_v resist_v the_o whole_a power_n of_o france_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fourscore_o thousand_o man_n or_o of_o the_o swisser_n who_o in_o their_o own_o defence_n be_v think_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o army_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o soldier_n i_o will_v only_o put_v you_o in_o mind_n of_o that_o expedition_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o their_o own_o territory_n into_o lombardy_n in_o defence_n of_o that_o state_n against_o francis_n the_o french_a king_n with_o a_o army_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o footman_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o germany_n be_v those_o of_o tirol_n swevia_n and_o westphalia_n the_o best_a horseman_n those_o of_o brunswick_n cleveland_n and_o franconia_n but_o plain_o the_o best_a horseman_n of_o germany_n
only_o still_o continue_v but_o since_o the_o last_o war_n increase_v what_o the_o general_a sum_n of_o all_o the_o revenue_n arise_v unto_o i_o have_v nothing_o certain_a neither_o indeed_o be_v it_o certain_a in_o itself_o a_o great_a part_n thereof_o as_o aforesaid_a consist_v upon_o casualty_n as_o the_o mine_n and_o ten_o etc._n etc._n but_o for_o my_o own_o particular_a conceit_n be_v not_o altogether_o unconfirmed_a by_o other_o man_n opinion_n i_o can_v imagine_v how_o that_o it_o can_v arise_v to_o less_o than_o four_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a yearly_a at_o the_o least_o thus_o have_v i_o brief_o run_v over_o some_o few_o particular_n of_o the_o great_a and_o noble_a dukedom_n of_o saxony_n worthy_a a_o much_o more_o ample_a discourse_n and_o a_o far_o more_o worthy_a and_o better_o inform_v discourser_n be_v all_o thing_n consider_v not_o only_o the_o great_a and_o mighty_a princedom_n under_o the_o empire_n but_o even_o great_a and_o mighty_a i_o mean_v as_o 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hundred_o mile_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v fifty_o city_n great_a and_o small_a and_o threescore_o and_o four_o wall_a town_n the_o whole_a marquisate_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o old_a the_o chief_a town_n whereof_o be_v brandenburg_n and_o the_o nen_n the_o great_a city_n therein_o be_v frankford_n upon_o other_o famous_a for_o the_o mart_n and_o university_n the_o prince_n seat_n be_v at_o berlin_n this_o twofold_a division_n be_v again_o subdivide_v into_o eight_o province_n from_o which_o the_o nobility_n take_v their_o title_n one_o of_o these_o crossen_n by_o name_n be_v a_o dukedom_n for_o in_o germany_n you_o be_v to_o understand_v a_o dukedom_n may_v be_v contain_v within_o a_o marquisate_n yea_o and_o a_o duke_n come_v behind_o a_o count_n for_o that_o in_o the_o empire_n precedency_n go_v not_o as_o with_o we_o by_o title_n but_o by_o blood_n and_o antiquity_n the_o name_n of_o the_o present_a elector_n be_v johannes_n georgius_n in_o who_o line_n the_o title_n have_v 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land_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n the_o revenue_n out_o of_o brandenburg_n be_v think_v to_o amount_v to_o forty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a and_o certain_o his_o profit_n out_o of_o all_o his_o other_o estate_n can_v but_o double_v that_o sum_n a_o sufficient_a rent_n for_o such_o a_o prince_n if_o you_o consider_v the_o cheapness_n of_o all_o thing_n in_o his_o country_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o much_o people_n and_o therefore_o of_o many_o soldier_n the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n have_v a_o large_a dominion_n brunswick_n well_o people_v well_o furnish_v and_o himself_o of_o a_o great_a revenue_n but_o both_o in_o place_n much_o inferior_a be_v no_o elector_n be_v as_o of_o body_n the_o strong_a so_o also_o of_o mind_n the_o vile_a nature_a people_n of_o all_o germany_n in_o other_o thing_n likewise_o he_o be_v inferior_a to_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n a_o great_a part_n of_o his_o country_n be_v barren_a and_o his_o subject_n poor_a the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n have_v a_o large_a rich_a bavaria_n and_o goodly_a country_n lie_v in_o great_a length_n on_o both_o side_n the_o danubie_n a_o great_a revenue_n and_o his_o subject_n in_o good_a estate_n but_o as_o be_v almost_o the_o only_a catholic_a great_a prince_n of_o the_o temporalty_n of_o no_o great_a party_n and_o unfurnished_a of_o warlike_a provision_n but_o much_o more_o of_o treasure_n be_v exceed_o behind_o hand_n principal_o through_o the_o abuse_n of_o his_o jesuit_n by_o who_o be_v whole_o govern_v he_o have_v spend_v and_o daily_o do_v infinite_o in_o build_v they_o church_n altar_n and_o college_n and_o endow_v they_o with_o large_a revenue_n what_o be_v above_o write_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n estate_n be_v something_o to_o the_o truth_n at_o the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a edition_n of_o this_o book_n for_o certain_o the_o house_n of_o bavaria_n be_v whole_o jesuit_v insomuch_o as_o the_o father_n of_o this_o present_a duke_n give_v over_o the_o government_n retire_v himself_o into_o a_o house_n of_o jesuit_n and_o this_o present_a duke_n beside_o other_o his_o large_a bounty_n and_o building_n have_v already_o estate_v eighteen_o hundred_o pound_n sterling_a a_o year_n upon_o the_o english_a jesuit_n with_o condition_n that_o it_o shall_v go_v to_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n so_o soon_o as_o that_o shall_v be_v convert_v to_o popery_n so_o that_o the_o case_n be_v now_o alter_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n he_o have_v get_v part_n both_o of_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a palatinate_n into_o his_o hand_n yea_o and_o the_o electorship_n itself_o be_v estate_v upon_o he_o thus_o for_o the_o time_n be_v the_o palatinate_n and_o bavaria_n fall_v both_o upon_o one_o person_n again_o as_o they_o be_v before_o the_o year_n 1294._o when_o as_o lewis_n the_o emperor_n prince_n of_o both_o of_o they_o give_v the_o palatinate_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n and_o bavaria_n to_o the_o young_a after_o which_o the_o palatine_a marry_v the_o heir_n of_o bavaria_n 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much_o big_a by_o guess_n than_o yorkshire_n but_o very_o full_a of_o neat_a town_n and_o rich_a village_n very_o well_o people_v and_o they_o general_o very_o rich_a the_o land_n be_v not_o so_o fruitful_a as_o in_o other_o place_n but_o far_o excel_v the_o best_a in_o england_n that_o ever_o come_v under_o my_o view_n abound_v exceed_o especial_o about_o stutgard_n with_o wine_n and_o the_o country_n so_o pleasant_o diversify_v as_o that_o the_o hill_n whereof_o it_o be_v full_a and_o river_n side_n be_v only_o employ_v to_o vine_n the_o plain_n be_v every_o where_o full_a of_o corn_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o excellent_a meadow_n and_o pasture_n with_o sufficient_a store_n of_o wood_n the_o duke_n himself_o be_v well_o love_v of_o his_o people_n very_o rich_a in_o treasure_n and_o yearly_a revenue_n so_o that_o set_v the_o mine_n aside_o he_o be_v think_v to_o be_v equal_a if_o not_o
effusion_n of_o blood_n than_o any_o the_o merciless_a tyrant_n of_o the_o former_a monarchy_n as_o for_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n cardinal_n it_o stretch_v out_o the_o western_a church_n on_o the_o tenterhooks_n of_o vainglory_n and_o authority_n suffer_v no_o man_n no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o in_o thought_n if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o depress_v or_o question_n the_o privilege_n of_o religious_a person_n who_o according_a to_o their_o mean_n live_v in_o great_a state_n keep_v courtesan_n travel_n in_o caross_n though_o but_o for_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o the_o consistory_n solemnize_v feast_n and_o banquet_n make_v show_v of_o ceremony_n and_o be_v in_o truth_n of_o no_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o man_n be_v a_o atheist_n and_o have_v no_o conscience_n to_o believe_v that_o god_n must_v one_o day_n call_v we_o to_o account_v for_o our_o transgression_n i_o have_v rather_o live_v a_o religious_a man_n in_o rome_n than_o be_v a_o nobleman_n in_o naples_n who_o 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massa_n and_o carrara_n place_n famous_a for_o their_o quarry_n of_o white_a marble_n lucca_n stand_v on_o the_o river_n serichio_n pisa_n on_o arno_n and_o beyond_o the_o city_n of_o florence_n to_o the_o state_n whereof_o belong_v pistoia_n volterra_n montepulcino_n arezzo_n cortona_n those_o of_o lucca_n do_v stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n for_o maintenance_n of_o their_o liberty_n the_o city_n be_v three_o mile_n in_o compass_n strong_a in_o situation_n and_o wall_n and_o well_o store_v with_o artillery_n and_o munition_n on_o the_o north_n it_o confine_v carfagnana_n a_o fruitful_a valley_n and_o well_o inhabit_v with_o serviceable_a people_n on_o the_o other_o part_v it_o be_v encompass_v with_o the_o territory_n appertain_v to_o the_o great_a duke_n pisa_n be_v once_o of_o such_o wealth_n pisa._n that_o at_o one_o instant_a the_o citizen_n thereof_o hold_v war_n against_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o genois_n they_o grow_v great_a by_o the_o overthrow_n which_o the_o saracen_n 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the_o enemy_n of_o christendom_n internal_a by_o reason_n of_o confuse_a dissension_n for_o sometime_o the_o glory_n of_o the_o kingdom_n elate_v they_o sometime_o private_a revenge_n divide_v they_o sometime_o the_o nobility_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o they_o and_o sometime_o the_o general_a cause_n excit_v compassion_n for_o the_o plenty_n wherewith_o it_o abound_v of_o all_o thing_n both_o for_o use_n and_o pleasure_n it_o may_v be_v number_v among_o the_o most_o fertile_a kingdom_n of_o europe_n in_o it_o be_v find_v fruit_n of_o as_o much_o variety_n and_o goodness_n as_o in_o italy_n corn_n sufficient_a to_o sustain_v the_o inhabitant_n wine_n to_o furnish_v their_o neighbour_n poland_n silesia_n moravia_n bohemia_n fish_n in_o such_o plenty_n that_o stranger_n borrow_v of_o their_o abundance_n from_o they_o and_o out_o of_o valachia_n before_o the_o loss_n of_o agria_n in_o 96._o be_v beef_n drive_v into_o italy_n and_o all_o part_n of_o germany_n which_o now_o find_v a_o 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than_o be_v sirigonium_n cassovia_n niâ—ria_n tervanio_n or_o any_o other_o city_n of_o hungarland_n a_o reason_n whereof_o may_v be_v that_o the_o gentleman_n have_v their_o house_n in_o the_o country_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v more_o studious_a to_o build_v for_o use_v than_o for_o pomp_n in_o confine_v towards_o the_o north_n with_o poland_n and_o moravia_n bound_v on_o the_o east_n lie_v transilvania_n and_o valachia_n on_o the_o south_n bulgaria_n servia_n bosnia_n sclavonia_n and_o croatia_n and_o towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v join_v to_o stiria_n and_o austria_n two_o three_o of_o it_o possess_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o stature_n and_o complexion_n not_o unlike_o the_o english_a but_o in_o habit_n resemble_v the_o poor_a irish_a in_o war_n strong_a valiant_a and_o patient_a covetous_a above_o measure_n yet_o have_v rather_o desire_v than_o be_v to_o enrich_v themselves_o permit_v of_o negligence_n the_o german_n to_o inherit_v in_o their_o city_n and_o to_o traffic_n their_o merchandise_n a_o
particoloured_a ensign_n these_o and_o such_o like_a furniture_n do_v cause_n they_o to_o be_v discern_v of_o their_o fellow_n make_v they_o seem_v terrible_a to_o their_o enemy_n and_o do_v encourage_v their_o mind_n to_o fierceness_n and_o prowess_n their_o horse_n be_v but_o small_a yet_o very_o nimble_a and_o far_o more_o courageous_a than_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v think_v that_o upon_o necessity_n poland_n be_v able_a to_o raise_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n force_n and_o lituania_fw-mi seventy_o thousand_o but_o far_o inferior_a in_o goodness_n to_o the_o polish_v they_o have_v so_o great_a trust_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o their_o horse_n that_o nothing_o fear_v the_o power_n of_o any_o enemy_n they_o regard_v not_o the_o build_n of_o fortress_n but_o resolve_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o defend_v their_o country_n their_o wife_n and_o child_n their_o liberty_n and_o good_n in_o the_o open_a field_n against_o any_o prince_n whatsoever_o boast_v that_o in_o 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store_v with_o great_a ordnance_n and_o all_o furniture_n belong_v thereto_o of_o which_o it_o can_v suffer_v no_o manner_n of_o scarcity_n first_o because_o the_o gentleman_n and_o nobleman_n keep_v many_o in_o their_o castle_n next_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o germany_n which_o be_v exceed_o rich_a in_o metal_n to_o that_o use_n and_o plentiful_a of_o antificer_n to_o forge_v anything_o belong_v thereunto_o and_o though_o it_o be_v not_o usual_a to_o see_v many_o castle_n in_o polonia_n yet_o the_o fortress_n of_o leopolis_n and_o camentzie_n in_o russia_n the_o castle_n of_o cracovia_n in_o the_o less_o poland_n polocensis_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n mariembourge_n and_o some_o other_o town_n in_o livonia_n be_v piece_n in_o truth_n of_o great_a strength_n these_o force_n of_o polonia_n which_o we_o have_v speak_v of_o be_v such_o in_o quantity_n and_o quality_n that_o few_o nation_n in_o europe_n can_v equal_v they_o none_o surpass_v they_o one_o thing_n they_o 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and_o quick_a levy_n thereof_o for_o the_o king_n have_v no_o power_n to_o determine_v any_o thing_n to_o denounce_v war_n to_o impose_v tax_n or_o to_o gather_v treasure_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o these_o parliament_n and_o these_o parliament_n where_o it_o be_v necessary_a that_o many_o be_v present_a be_v like_o a_o engine_n make_v of_o many_o piece_n which_o without_o loss_n of_o time_n can_v neither_o easy_o be_v join_v nor_o ready_o move_v for_o in_o warlike_a affair_n those_o prince_n make_v best_a speed_n which_o be_v best_a able_a to_o command_v and_o have_v most_o money_n in_o readiness_n otherwise_o in_o appoint_v and_o order_v the_o diet_n and_o devise_v that_o the_o action_n may_v answer_v the_o counsel_n than_o in_o execute_v and_o in_o provide_v of_o money_n there_o happen_v such_o loss_n of_o time_n that_o little_o be_v leave_v for_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o journey_n much_o less_o to_o accomplish_v beside_o the_o baron_n and_o noble_n be_v at_o such_o charge_n and_o tarry_v so_o long_o when_o they_o be_v there_o that_o at_o their_o departure_n they_o have_v little_o leave_v to_o maintain_v after-charge_n it_o may_v be_v that_o for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o state_n quick_a and_o ready_a resolution_n will_v be_v take_v because_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n fatal_a in_o general_n but_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o any_o foreign_a place_n i_o believe_v they_o will_v always_o proceed_v with_o like_a flownesse_n and_o irresolution_n for_o the_o hope_n of_o good_a do_v not_o so_o much_o move_v we_o as_o the_o fear_n of_o evil_n yet_o have_v our_o age_n see_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n augustus_n the_o moscovite_n to_o have_v conquer_v the_o province_n of_o moloch_n and_o smolock_n and_o that_o without_o resistance_n or_o revenge_n a_o cowardice_n ill_o beseem_v so_o great_a a_o king_n and_o so_o mighty_a a_o state_n as_o likewise_o he_o invade_v livonia_n without_o impeachment_n which_o have_v shadow_v itself_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o say_v sigismond_n in_o the_o day_n of_o henry_n of_o anjow_n john_n prince_n of_o moldavia_n even_o he_o that_o with_o a_o undaunted_a spirit_n and_o famous_a victory_n hold_v war_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v shameful_o forsake_v of_o they_o contrary_a to_o the_o covenant_n of_o confederacy_n between_o he_o and_o this_o sigismond_n conclude_v so_o that_o we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o such_o as_o be_v the_o courage_n valour_n and_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n such_o be_v the_o resolution_n alacrity_n and_o force_n of_o the_o polackes_n of_o themselves_o populous_a valiant_a and_o courageous_a stephen_n bathori_n have_v good_a testimony_n hereof_o in_o who_o time_n polonia_n not_o only_o maintain_v the_o honour_n of_o a_o king_n sufficient_a to_o defend_v itself_o from_o foreign_a arm_n but_o also_o to_o make_v conquest_n of_o great_a matter_n from_o most_o potent_a enemy_n and_o see_v we_o have_v speak_v of_o celerity_n a_o virtue_n most_o necessary_a for_o every_o state_n it_o shall_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v of_o the_o cause_n thereof_o which_o as_o be_v aforesaid_a be_v two_o viz._n the_o reputation_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o give_v it_o life_n and_o store_n of_o coin_n which_o preserve_v it_o in_o action_n for_o we_o have_v see_v in_o mighty_a army_n the_o body_n by_o the_o slowness_n of_o the_o head_n to_o have_v spend_v the_o time_n most_o idle_o and_o very_o famous_a victory_n for_o want_n of_o money_n to_o give_v continual_a motion_n to_o action_n to_o have_v bring_v forth_o small_a or_o no_o effect_n beside_o the_o disposition_n of_o a_o soldier_n be_v a_o great_a help_n hereunto_o for_o no_o man_n can_v true_o praise_v the_o german_a and_o bohemian_a footman_n for_o celerity_n but_o this_o commendation_n without_o doubt_n be_v proper_a to_o the_o italian_a spaniard_n and_o frenchman_n not_o only_o for_o that_o they_o be_v of_o better_a constitution_n of_o body_n but_o for_o that_o which_o in_o war_n be_v all_o in_o all_o they_o be_v better_o content_v
most_o part_n upon_o millet_n lead_v a_o bestial_a life_n without_o religion_n and_o accompany_v with_o one_o another_o wife_n they_o know_v no_o other_o name_n than_o such_o as_o be_v give_v they_o for_o some_o note_n or_o mark_v of_o their_o body_n as_o blind_a lame_a tall_a bold_a etc._n etc._n this_o king_n be_v very_o puissant_a in_o people_n of_o who_o he_o exact_v no_o other_o tribute_n than_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o increase_n of_o their_o liveli-hood_n for_o exercise_v and_o in_o stead_n of_o occupation_n they_o give_v themselves_o to_o steal_v to_o slay_v their_o neighbour_n and_o to_o take_v they_o prisoner_n and_o then_o to_o barter_v they_o for_o horse_n with_o the_o merchant_n of_o barbary_n he_o have_v under_o he_o many_o kingdom_n and_o nation_n some_o white_a some_o black_a he_o be_v a_o heavy_a enemy_n to_o the_o abessine_n take_v away_o their_o cattle_n rifle_v their_o mine_n and_o lead_v away_o the_o people_n in_o captivity_n his_o horseman_n ride_v after_o the_o 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his_o peace_n and_o in_o name_n of_o a_o tribute_n to_o pay_v 1000_o ounce_n of_o gold_n yearly_a the_o king_n of_o adel_n be_v his_o no_o less_o infestious_a enemy_n he_o border_v upon_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fatigar_n adel._n and_o his_o seignory_n stretch_v along_o the_o red-sea_n as_o far_o as_o assum_n salir_n mith_o barbora_n pidar_n and_o zeila_n many_o ship_n come_v from_o aden_n and_o cambaia_n to_o barbora_n with_o merchandise_n which_o they_o truck_v for_o flesh_n honey_n wax_n and_o victual_v these_o commodity_n be_v carry_v to_o aden_n gold_n ivory_n and_o such_o ware_n be_v send_v to_o cambaia_n the_o great_a part_n of_o victual_v honey_n wax_n corn_n and_o fruit_n bring_v from_o zeila_n be_v carry_v into_o aden_n and_o arabia_n also_o much_o cattle_n especial_o sheep_n have_v tail_n of_o twenty_o five_o pound_n weight_n with_o head_n and_o neck_n all_o black_a the_o rest_n of_o their_o body_n all_o white_a of_o these_o cattle_n there_o be_v some_o altogether_o white_a 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manicongo_n coâ—go_n mombassa_n quiolasafola_n melinde_a mosambique_n monâ—â—â—â—gi_n with_o the_o rest_n within_o land_n be_v all_o inhabit_v with_o moor_n mahometan_n heathen_a and_o barbarous_a people_n who_o live_v plentiful_o upon_o those_o good_a nutriment_n which_o god_n and_o nature_n have_v provide_v for_o those_o place_n traffike_v and_o barter_v one_o with_o another_o some_o for_o ambergrice_n wax_v silver_n copper_n and_o rice_n some_o for_o gold_n pearl_n linen_n and_o silk_n and_o other_o for_o ivory_n cotton_n and_o such_o inbred_a commodity_n as_o each_o province_n peculiar_o can_v spare_v to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o other_o monomotapa_n seem_v to_o be_v civil_a and_o better_o govern_v than_o any_o of_o the_o residue_n and_o be_v almost_o a_o island_n lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o cuama_n and_o spirito_n sancto_n from_o whence_o it_o stretch_v along_o the_o sea-coast_n to_o the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o on_o the_o north_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o moâ—emugi_n it_o be_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n in_o compass_n greatness_n and_o all_o the_o viceroy_n or_o lieutenant_n throughout_o that_o whole_a territory_n do_v acknowledge_v the_o king_n thereof_o for_o their_o sovereign_n of_o town_n and_o village_n they_o have_v few_o but_o cottage_n many_o and_o those_o compact_v of_o timber_n &_o thatch_a city_n there_o be_v also_o many_o whereof_o zimbas_n and_o benemetaxa_n be_v between_o twenty_o and_o five_o and_o twenty_o mile_n distant_a from_o sofola_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o soil_n abound_v with_o corn_n and_o cattle_n great_a and_o small_a wander_v by_o herd_n through_o the_o field_n and_o wood_n tooth_n by_o the_o store_n of_o tooth_n from_o thence_o yearly_a transport_v we_o can_v but_o conjecture_v that_o less_o than_o five_o elephant_n can_v but_o die_v in_o this_o country_n these_o beast_n be_v herevery_a huge_a mine_n there_o be_v no_o climate_n like_o it_o for_o plenty_n of_o gold_n for_o there_o be_v say_v 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witness_v josephus_n it_o be_v call_v misraim_n and_o so_o the_o inhabitant_n for_o misraim_n be_v the_o son_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n the_o son_n of_o noe._n the_o arabian_n call_v the_o country_n mesre_o but_o the_o inhabitant_n chibe_v for_o such_o be_v his_o name_n that_o first_o bring_v his_o colony_n into_o these_o part_n it_o be_v plain_a sandy_a and_o low_a land_n without_o mountain_n which_o be_v the_o reason_n that_o it_o can_v be_v see_v afar_o off_o the_o air_n be_v hot_a and_o infectious_a and_o therefore_o either_o to_o avoid_v or_o mollify_v the_o intolerable_a heat_n of_o summer_n sun_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v accustom_v in_o all_o their_o city_n upon_o the_o top_n of_o their_o house_n to_o build_v open_a tarase_n to_o let_v the_o wind_n drive_v in_o through_o all_o their_o room_n yet_o be_v not_o this_o country_n as_o the_o rest_n of_o africa_n infest_a with_o the_o southern_a wind_n engender_v of_o heat_n but_o be_v especial_o refresh_v with_o the_o 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riches_n in_o review_v the_o spendor_n &_o magnificence_n of_o their_o regal_a antiquity_n their_o labyrinth_n their_o pyramid_n &_o water-work_n all_o build_v and_o perfect_v at_o inestimable_a charge_n the_o ruin_n whereof_o be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n whereunto_o the_o brave_a monument_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n be_v nothing_o comparable_a the_o revenue_n of_o this_o kingdom_n in_o time_n past_a both_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o fertility_n of_o nilus_n and_o the_o infinite_a quantity_n of_o merchandise_n transport_v from_o aethiopia_n arabia_n and_o india_n have_v be_v very_o great_a some_o report_n say_v ptolemy_n that_o aulete_v receive_v from_o hence_o twelve_o million_o and_o fifty_o talent_n which_o according_a to_o the_o computation_n of_o budaeus_fw-la arise_v to_o seven_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o crown_n the_o roman_n receive_v a_o far_o great_a mass_n but_o now_o by_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n it_o yield_v the_o turk_n no_o such_o reckon_n howbeit_o
from_o they_o all_o media_n the_o great_a armenia_n and_o their_o chief_a city_n tauris_n their_o battalion_n of_o footman_n and_o the_o use_n of_o great_a ordnance_n which_o the_o persian_n want_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o manage_v be_v the_o chieft_n decasion_n of_o these_o their_o good_a fortune_n and_o although_o the_o persian_n have_v sometime_o prevail_v in_o horse-fights_a yet_o have_v it_o be_v always_o with_o loss_n of_o ground_n not_o to_o themselves_o only_o but_o to_o their_o confederate_n also_o for_o selim_n the_o first_o take_v from_o the_o momeluk_n syria_n and_o egypt_n and_o amurath_n the_o three_o almost_o extinguish_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o georgian_n their_o sure_a ally_n to_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v far_o inferior_a for_o in_o sea-fight_n and_o sea-force_n there_o be_v as_o great_a inequality_n between_o they_o portugal_n as_o between_o the_o ocean_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n have_v in_o india_n havens_n and_o castle_n territory_n and_o dominion_n plentiful_a in_o timber_n provision_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n for_o the_o sea_n nor_o without_o many_o great_a prince_n their_o ally_n &_o confederate_n whereas_o the_o turk_n have_v no_o one_o place_n of_o strength_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n except_o balsara_n that_o tract_n of_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o arabia_n which_o stand_v he_o in_o stead_n have_v but_o four_o town_n and_o those_o weak_a and_o of_o small_a esteem_n which_o be_v sufficient_a to_o endure_v so_o that_o in_o this_o gulf_n as_o likewise_o in_o the_o red-sea_n he_o have_v small_a mean_n to_o rig_v out_o any_o strong_a armada_n beside_o the_o soil_n be_v utter_o barren_a of_o timber_n fit_a for_o build_v of_o galley_n for_o which_o scarcity_n whensoever_o he_o have_v occasion_n to_o set_v forth_o a_o navy_n he_o be_v constrain_v to_o send_v down_o his_o stuff_n from_o the_o havens_n of_o bythinia_n and_o cilicia_n by_o nilus_n to_o cair_a and_o from_o thence_o to_o convey_v it_o over_o land_n upon_o camel_n back_n to_o his_o arsenal_n at_o suez_n what_o success_n his_o fleet_n have_v have_v in_o those_o part_n may_v be_v read_v in_o the_o discourse_n of_o portugal_n for_o the_o portugal_n take_v great_a care_n to_o prevent_v he_o of_o set_v foot_n in_o those_o sea_n yea_o when_o they_o but_o hear_v that_o he_o provide_v sea-force_n they_o present_o make_v out_o and_o spoil_v whatsoever_o they_o light_v upon_o for_o captain_n soldier_n arm_n and_o munition_n john_n he_o be_v better_a provide_v than_o prester_n john_n for_o this_o prince_n have_v a_o large_a territory_n without_o munition_n &_o infinite_a soldier_n without_o weapon_n baruangasso_n his_o lieutenant_n lose_v all_o the_o aforesaid_a sea-coast_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o bring_v the_o abessine_n into_o such_o extremity_n that_o to_o obtain_v peace_n he_o promise_v payment_n of_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n in_o africa_n he_o have_v a_o great_a jurisdiction_n than_o the_o xeriffe_n xeriffe_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o those_o province_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o red-sea_n and_o velez_n de_fw-fr gomera_n but_o the_o xeriffe_n have_v the_o rich_a the_o strong_a and_o the_o better_o unite_v neither_o of_o they_o for_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n dare_v molest_v one_o another_o the_o residue_n of_o his_o neighbour_n be_v the_o christian_n polander_n and_o first_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n what_o either_o of_o these_o prince_n can_v effect_v the_o one_o against_o the_o other_o have_v be_v manifest_a by_o their_o forepast_a action_n in_o some_o sort_n it_o seem_v that_o the_o turk_n fear_v the_o polaques_n for_o upon_o sundry_a occasion_n be_v provoke_v as_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o that_o war_n which_o ivonia_n vaivod_n of_o walachia_n make_v with_o the_o say_a turk_n wherein_o great_a number_n of_o polaques_n serve_v and_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o sigismond_n the_o three_o notwithstanding_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o kosack_n and_o the_o inroad_n of_o john_n zamoschus_fw-la general_n of_o polonia_n he_o stir_v not_o neither_o with_o wont-like_a disdain_n once_o offer_v to_o revenge_v so_o great_a a_o indignity_n again_o they_o since_o the_o unfortunate_a journey_n of_o ladislaus_n never_o enterprise_v journey_n against_o the_o turk_n no_o nor_o at_o any_o time_n aid_v the_o walachian_o their_o neighbour_n their_o friend_n and_o confederate_n but_o suffer_v whatsoever_o they_o hold_v upon_o the_o euxine_a sea_n to_o be_v take_v from_o they_o but_o the_o smother_n of_o this_o wrong_v i_o rather_o attribute_v to_o the_o base_a mind_n of_o their_o king_n than_o to_o want_v of_o good_a will_n or_o courage_n either_o in_o the_o gentry_n or_o nobility_n sigismond_n the_o first_o be_v by_o leo_n the_o ten_o move_v to_o war_n upon_o the_o turk_n answer_v few_o word_n shall_v serve_v first_o make_v firm_a peace_n between_o the_o christian_a prince_n then_o will_v i_o be_v nothing_o behind_o the_o forward_a sigismond_n the_o second_o bear_v a_o mind_n so_o far_o abhor_v from_o war_n that_o he_o also_o never_o make_v attempt_n against_o this_o enemy_n but_o be_v injure_v by_o the_o moscovite_n he_o let_v he_o likewise_o do_v that_o what_o he_o will_v unrevenged_a king_n stephen_n a_o great_a politician_n think_v the_o war_n of_o turki_n full_a of_o danger_n notwithstanding_o discourse_v with_o his_o familiar_n he_o will_v often_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v but_o thirty_o thousand_o good_a footman_n join_v to_o his_o polonian_a horseman_n he_o can_v willing_o have_v find_v in_o his_o heart_n to_o have_v try_v his_o fortune_n with_o this_o enemy_n the_o prince_n of_o ostrich_n be_v borderer_n by_o a_o far_o large_a circuit_n of_o land_n than_o any_o other_o potentate_n austrian_a and_o be_v constrain_v to_o spend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o revenue_n in_o the_o continual_a maintenance_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o horseman_n in_o garrison_n they_o seem_v rather_o to_o stand_v content_a to_o defend_v their_o own_o than_o any_o way_n mind_v to_o recover_v their_o loss_n or_o to_o enlarge_v their_o bound_n ferdinand_n journey_n to_o buda_n and_o possovia_n be_v rather_o to_o be_v count_v courageous_a than_o prosperous_a the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o his_o soldier_n want_v strength_n and_o courage_n but_o skill_n and_o discipline_n for_o number_n he_o be_v equal_a to_o the_o enemy_n and_o reasonable_o well_o furnish_v with_o necessary_n but_o his_o troop_n consist_v of_o german_n and_o bohemian_n nation_n by_o influence_n heavy_a slow_a and_o nothing_o fit_a to_o match_v the_o turk_n skilful_a and_o ready_a in_o all_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o venetian_n likewise_o be_v borderer_n for_o many_o hundred_o mile_n space_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n venetian_n but_o they_o maintain_v their_o estate_n by_o treaty_n of_o peace_n by_o traffic_n and_o present_n rather_o than_o by_o open_a hostility_n provide_v very_o strong_o for_o their_o place_n expose_v to_o danger_n and_o avoid_v all_o charge_n and_o hazard_n of_o war_n yea_o refuse_v no_o condition_n if_o not_o dishonourable_a rather_o than_o willing_a to_o try_v their_o fortune_n in_o battle_n and_o the_o reason_n be_v not_o because_o they_o want_v money_n and_o sufficiency_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n but_o soldier_n and_o proportionable_a provision_n for_o one_o sole_a state_n to_o provide_v against_o so_o extraordinary_a a_o enemy_n for_o if_o time_n have_v prove_v that_o neither_o the_o emperor_n of_o trapizond_n and_o constantinople_n nor_o the_o sultan_n of_o egypt_n nor_o the_o puissant_a king_n of_o persia_n and_o hungary_n have_v be_v able_a to_o maintain_v themselves_o against_o this_o enemy_n who_o can_v but_o commend_v this_o honourable_a state_n for_o their_o wariness_n and_o moderate_a carriage_n for_o howsoever_o of_o custom_n for_o affectation_n or_o admiration_n we_o carry_v to_o antiquity_n we_o use_v to_o extenuate_v thing_n present_a and_o like_o old_a man_n we_o fashion_v ourselves_o to_o extol_v the_o age_n past_a and_o complain_v of_o time_n yet_o if_o we_o will_v speak_v without_o partiality_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v that_o never_o since_o the_o world_n first_o creation_n in_o any_o age_n be_v there_o find_v a_o body_n of_o war_n so_o politic_o devise_v so_o strong_o cement_v and_o so_o severe_o discipline_v as_o be_v this_o for_o greatness_n and_o powerfulnesse_n which_o the_o effect_n thereof_o may_v well_o witness_v with_o the_o fortunate_a success_n of_o continual_a victory_n i_o may_v not_o stand_v hereto_o recount_v the_o extreme_a diligence_n and_o circumspection_n of_o ottoman_a the_o first_o raiser_n and_o founder_n of_o this_o empire_n nor_o the_o wily_a wit_n and_o cunning_n of_o his_o son_n and_o successor_n orcanes_n who_o first_o pass_v his_o turkish_a force_n into_o europe_n after_o he_o have_v take_v prusia_n from_o the_o greek_n and_o subdue_v carmania_n nor_o yet_o the_o wisdom_n and_o dexterity_n of_o amurath_n in_o espy_v of_o advantage_n and_o prosecute_n
gelderland_n 202_o geneva_n 304_o gâ—noa_n 337_o groningen_n 203_o guatimala_n 631_o guiana_n 641_o h_n hebrides_n 121_o hispaniola_n 634_o holland_n 201_o hungary_n 378_o i_o iamaica_n 633_o japan_n 621_o land_n of_o england_n 129_o india_n asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n 574_o ireland_n 68_o italy_n 317_o judea_n 551_o k_o kathaia_n 498_o l_o lorrayne_n 428_o lybia_n 376_o m_o malta_n 373_o man_n the_o i_o will_v 120_o manly_a art_n breed_v martial_a valour_n 29_o mantua_n 362_o marsh_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 44_o mexico_n 630_o milan_n 336_o the_o great_a mogor_n 578_o moldavia_n 539_o mona_n 120_o monomotapaâ—_n 453_o moravia_n 278_o moscovia_n 463_o mountain_n their_o description_n and_o use_n 42_o n_o naplâ—s_n kingdom_n 330_o narsinga_n 613_o natolla_o 540_o navarre_n 194_o negro_n land_n 429_o netherlands_o 195_o new_a spain_n 630_o nicaragua_n 632_o norwey_n 212_o nova_n francia_n 636_o numidia_n 427_o o_o of_o observation_n 1_o over-isel_a 203_o p_o palatinate_n 285_o people_n of_o the_o north_n their_o constitution_n complexion_n and_o nature_n 8._o of_o the_o south_n 12._o of_o the_o middle_a region_n 15_o persia._n 563_o peru._n 637_o polâ—nd_n 409_o pope_n estate_n 320_o prester_n john_n 444_o r_o religion_n a_o great_a advancer_n of_o monarchy_n 30_o reward_n military_a the_o benefit_n of_o they_o 30_o river_n their_o use_n in_o preserve_v of_o empire_n 41_o roman_a empire_n 262_o russia_n 463_o savoy_n 364_o sarmatia_n 463_o saxony_n 287_o situation_n the_o aptness_n of_o it_o for_o empire_n 35_o of_o the_o situation_n of_o nation_n 4_o scotland_n 114_o sea_n the_o commodity_n in_o enlarge_n empire_n 29_o signory_n divers_a petty_a one_o easy_o overcome_v one_o by_o one_o by_o a_o common_a enemy_n 37_o siam_n 602_o sicily_n 369_o spain_n 222_o state_n of_o the_o low-countries_n 200_o swethland_n 213_o switzerland_n 309_o t_o tartaria_n 494_o tartar_n their_o manner_n and_o arm_n 485_o temperature_n the_o division_n of_o it_o 2_o 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with_o france_n m_o paris_n fol._n 68â—_n the_o king_n the_o court._n the_o nobility_n court_n of_o justice._n the_o gentry_n the_o citizen_n the_o husbandman_n or_o yeoman_n compare_v compare_v with_o the_o turk_n with_o the_o hungarian_a with_o the_o italian_a with_o the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o frenchman_n with_o the_o german_a with_o the_o irishman_n concern_v traffic_n the_o disposition_n of_o malcontent_n abroad_o what_o other_o nation_n conceive_v of_o we_o spain_n the_o emperor_n the_o pole_n and_o moscovite_n the_o turk_n italy_n milan_n mantua_n venice_n the_o florentine_a the_o pope_n nâ—ples_n sicil._n the_o situation_n of_o england_n force_n at_o land_n neighbourhood_n france_n the_o spanish_a the_o netherlands_o the_o archduke_n scotland_n pit_n coal_n or_o sea-coal_n wales_n land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o great_a britain_n camden_n and_o gyraldus_n province_n commodity_n rivers_n havens_n and_o port_n paris_n university_n london_n compare_v with_o paris_n for_o populousnesse_n for_o neat_a and_o clean_a street_n for_o air_n for_o river_n for_o bridges_n for_o a_o castle_n for_o place_n of_o retreit_n for_o seat_n of_o justice_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n for_o college_n for_o student_n of_o the_o law_n for_o church_n for_o decent_a ride_n for_o unconfused_a intermixture_n for_o a_o mayor_n for_o the_o court._n castle_n charge_n government_n law_n officer_n of_o court_n great_a master_n gentleman_n of_o 〈…〉_z master_n or_o steward_n of_o the_o king_n house_n great_a provost_n of_o france_n great_a faulciner_n and_o common_a hunt_n gentleman_n of_o the_o king_n guard_n his_o force_n his_o infantry_n officer_n of_o waâ—â—e_n constable_n the_o marshal_n admiral_n discipline_n his_o expense_n his_o revenue_n the_o domain_a conquest_n pension_n traffic_n sale_n of_o office_n riches_n a_o good_a note_n officer_n of_o his_o finance_n the_o treasurer_n generality_n election_n receiver_n controlleâ—s_n his_o coin_n the_o clergy_n the_o 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diversity_n of_o climate_n as_o the_o north-east_n northwest_n southeast_n or_o south-west_n let_v all_o be_v refer_v to_o the_o operation_n of_o the_o cardinal_n point_v of_o near_a situation_n and_o all_o without_o doubt_n may_v pass_v for_o tolerable_a construction_n of_o the_o world_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n therein_o and_o of_o the_o mean_n to_o enlarge_v dominion_n it_o now_o remain_v that_o i_o undertake_v the_o second_o branch_n of_o observation_n which_o be_v to_o relate_v unto_o our_o traveller_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o potentate_n which_o at_o this_o day_n sway_v the_o world_n and_o how_o they_o have_v attain_v to_o their_o sovereignty_n this_o earth_n all_o create_v by_o one_o god_n be_v not_o all_o give_v to_o one_o man_n nor_o do_v god_n for_o ever_o entail_v the_o possession_n and_o sovereignty_n over_o the_o same_o people_n unto_o the_o same_o family_n four_o monarchy_n we_o have_v have_v &_o this_o last_o much_o mangle_a and_o invade_v in_o the_o declination_n of_o the_o empire_n those_o commander_n who_o at_o first_o build_v their_o nest_n with_o the_o eagle's_n feather_n fall_v out_o afterward_o among_o themselves_o about_o the_o division_n of_o the_o spoil_n hence_o the_o rise_n and_o the_o ruin_n the_o decay_n and_o inlargement_n of_o several_a kingdom_n just_a as_o man_n ambition_n and_o mean_n do_v enable_v they_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o the_o four_o monarchy_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n be_v these_o at_o this_o day_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n both_o rise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o roman_a and_o the_o macedonian_a monarchy_n next_o be_v the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o the_o tartar_n in_o the_o north_n of_o the_o world_n the_o great_a mogore_n in_o east_n india_n and_o the_o great_a xeriff_n in_o africa_n and_o these_o be_v the_o most_o renown_a potentate_n and_o yet_o i_o think_v that_o in_o this_o one_o respect_n no_o one_o nation_n come_v near_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o persian_a which_o
first_o be_v once_o a_o monarchy_n and_o second_o since_o the_o decay_n of_o that_o it_o have_v ever_o continue_v a_o rich_a a_o great_a a_o active_a and_o a_o glorious_a kingdom_n which_o neither_o assyria_n macedonia_n nor_o rome_n itself_o can_v boast_v of_o this_o one_o thing_n let_v i_o note_v that_o the_o glory_n of_o these_o northern_a prince_n have_v be_v much_o more_o powerful_a but_o nothing_o comparable_a to_o the_o state_n and_o majesty_n of_o the_o eastern_a monarch_n that_o of_o assyria_n be_v plant_v in_o the_o very_a garden_n and_o treasury_n of_o the_o world_n both_o for_o wealth_n and_o delicacy_n and_o whereas_o the_o mean_a subject_n may_v put_v a_o petition_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o one_o of_o our_o prince_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n keep_v such_o state_n that_o it_o be_v death_n even_o for_o the_o queen_n herself_o to_o come_v near_o the_o throne_n until_o ahashuerosh_n hold_v forth_o the_o golden_a sceptre_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n wear_v at_o this_o day_n perchance_o a_o homely_a cassock_n of_o black_a serge_n many_o a_o curate_n in_o his_o country_n have_v a_o better_a whereas_o the_o king_n of_o china_n give_v not_o presence_n but_o rare_o at_o the_o great_a suit_n of_o his_o people_n and_o that_o out_o at_o the_o window_n of_o a_o gild_a chamber_n himself_o glorious_o shine_v in_o ruby_n in_o gold_n and_o diamond_n and_o that_o at_o such_o time_n too_o as_o the_o sun_n shine_v upon_o he_o even_o dazzle_v the_o eye_n of_o his_o adore_a subject_n with_o the_o glitter_n of_o the_o reflection_n and_o this_o they_o think_v the_o sun_n do_v in_o favour_n of_o he_o whence_o they_o call_v he_o the_o son_n of_o the_o sun_n no_o northern_a or_o western_a prince_n at_o this_o day_n keep_v state_n but_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n and_o the_o great_a turk_n nor_o be_v any_o so_o obey_v but_o their_o government_n as_o those_o of_o assyria_n and_o persia_n of_o old_a and_o the_o great_a mogore_n and_o china_n at_o this_o day_n be_v rather_o 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there_o may_v be_v find_v out_o that_o art_n of_o themistocles_n to_o make_v a_o small_a town_n to_o become_v a_o great_a city_n and_o to_o sow_v greatness_n to_o posterity_n and_o these_o mean_n conduce_v unto_o the_o enlargement_n of_o empire_n we_o will_v reduce_v unto_o seven_o head_n first_o number_n of_o man_n second_o valour_n of_o the_o native_n three_o pretence_n of_o religion_n four_o plenty_n of_o money_n five_o advantage_n of_o weapon_n six_o happiness_n of_o situation_n seven_o the_o prudent_a apprehend_n of_o a_o opportunity_n the_o enlarge_n of_o dominion_n number_n be_v the_o unite_n and_o establish_n of_o divers_a territory_n under_o one_o sovereign_a government_n whereunto_o be_v necessary_o require_v such_o number_n of_o man_n and_o those_o not_o mercenary_a if_o it_o may_v be_v avoid_v as_o may_v exceed_v the_o fatal_a danger_n and_o doubtful_a chance_n incident_a to_o casualty_n for_o small_a number_n be_v soon_o consume_v by_o disease_n or_o oppress_v by_o a_o more_o mighty_a enemy_n overthrow_v in_o one_o battle_n or_o extenuate_v by_o a_o long_a war_n to_o which_o inconvenience_n great_a number_n and_o populous_a nation_n be_v not_o so_o subject_a by_o these_o advantage_n the_o barbarian_n the_o egyptian_n the_o assyrian_n and_o the_o persian_n have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n bring_v their_o attempt_n to_o happy_a end_n the_o roman_n if_o in_o respect_n of_o their_o honour_n they_o do_v not_o ordinary_o use_v huge_a army_n yet_o they_o always_o prevail_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o populous_a territory_n or_o their_o indefatigable_a continuance_n be_v thereby_o able_a the_o second_o and_o three_o time_n to_o reinforce_v their_o legion_n and_o final_o with_o fresh_a supply_n to_o overcome_v their_o enemy_n be_v weaken_v with_o overcome_a and_o to_o multiply_v and_o maintain_v these_o number_n as_o they_o sometime_o receive_v into_o their_o territory_n their_o very_a enemy_n so_o at_o other_o time_n they_o send_v forth_o colony_n of_o their_o own_o people_n by_o mean_n whereof_o and_o other_o such_o like_a policy_n they_o grow_v to_o such_o multitude_n that_o in_o the_o eight_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n the_o people_n be_v number_v to_o be_v six_o million_o a_o number_n at_o this_o present_a not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o the_o bound_n of_o all_o italy_n whereby_o they_o become_v conqueror_n of_o the_o part_n of_o the_o world_n then_o discover_v conquest_n say_v i_o undertake_v by_o they_o as_o much_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n as_o of_o their_o valour_n a_o good_a manroode_n be_v a_o inexhaustible_a stock_n by_o populous_a army_n do_v the_o northern_a nation_n call_v officinae_fw-la hominum_fw-la the_o shop_n of_o man_n overrun_v far_o great_a nation_n than_o their_o own_o small_a number_n be_v quick_o consume_v by_o mortality_n or_o one_o overthrow_n whereas_o the_o roman_n by_o frequent_a reinforce_a their_o legion_n with_o new_a recruite_n put_v pyrrhus_n who_o have_v often_o overthrow_v they_o to_o confess_v at_o last_o that_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o roman_n once_o more_o he_o shall_v be_v utter_o undo_v saepius_fw-la possunt_fw-la vinci_fw-la quam_fw-la tu_fw-la vincere_fw-la multitude_n can_v endure_v to_o be_v overcome_v often_o than_o a_o few_o be_v able_a to_o overcome_v they_o but_o most_o expedient_a it_o be_v that_o the_o body_n and_o flower_n of_o the_o army_n be_v make_v up_o of_o the_o native_n and_o not_o of_o stranger_n for_o he_o that_o trust_v to_o mercenary_n may_v sudden_o rise_v and_o spread_v his_o feather_n but_o he_o will_v mew_v they_o soon_o after_o the_o auxiliary_n that_o the_o roman_n make_v use_v of_o be_v either_o first_o make_v their_o own_o by_o indenization_n or_o as_o good_a as_o their_o own_o by_o enter_v a_o league_n offensive_a and_o defensive_a against_o a_o common_a enemy_n necessary_a it_o be_v withal_o that_o among_o those_o number_n there_o be_v a_o race_n of_o military_a man_n such_o be_v the_o timariote_n among_o the_o turk_n and_o most_o of_o the_o gentry_n among_o the_o polonian_n and_o hungarian_n let_v every_o prince_n think_v sober_o of_o his_o force_n unless_o his_o militia_n of_o native_n be_v good_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n able_a and_o hardy_a body_n and_o stout_a and_o sturdy_a stomach_n the_o plough_n it_o be_v true_a breed_v the_o soldier_n that_o be_v the_o foot_n which_o make_v the_o body_n of_o the_o army_n but_o they_o must_v expect_v much_o time_n to_o harden_v to_o drill_v and_o exercise_v they_o and_o therefore_o the_o sudden_a french_a nation_n though_o they_o must_v have_v a_o infantry_n of_o foot_n yet_o their_o main_a trust_n and_o glory_n of_o service_n they_o lie_v upon_o their_o cavalry_n which_o be_v their_o gentry_n which_o use_v themselves_o to_o horse_n and_o arm_n continual_o but_o the_o chief_a secret_a of_o all_o for_o enlarge_n of_o empire_n be_v the_o maintain_n of_o a_o sufficient_a number_n in_o arm_n such_o as_o have_v be_v on_o both_o side_n in_o the_o low_a country_n these_o 60._o year_n and_o such_o a_o army_n may_v well_o deserve_v the_o name_n of_o a_o school_n of_o war_n and_o of_o a_o true_a militia_n indeed_o the_o venetian_n contrary_a to_o the_o former_a discipline_n do_v with_o great_a wage_n levy_v sudden_a force_n and_o when_o the_o service_n be_v do_v as_o sudden_o disband_v they_o but_o they_o do_v it_o mere_o to_o keep_v empire_n and_o not_o to_o enlarge_v it_o their_o subject_n be_v but_o few_o and_o therefore_o their_o dominion_n enlarge_v not_o true_a valour_n consist_v partly_o in_o judicious_a apprehension_n valour_n whereby_o both_o convenient_a opportunity_n be_v discern_v and_o entertain_v and_o all_o difficulty_n discover_v and_o prevent_v and_o partly_o in_o the_o forward_a resolution_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o conjunction_n of_o which_o two_o virtue_n great_a erterprise_n be_v undertake_v with_o good_a success_n danger_n
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that_o there_o may_v easy_o be_v muster_v and_o maintain_v fourscore_o and_o odd_a thousand_o horse_n of_o one_o sort_n or_o other_o that_o be_v lance_n and_o light-horse_n but_o i_o fear_v i_o we_o may_v say_v of_o they_o as_o plutarch_n say_v of_o the_o noble_n of_o athens_n have_v usurp_v upon_o the_o democracie_n of_o that_o city_n they_o be_v indeed_o but_o four_o hundred_o and_o yet_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v style_v the_o five_o thousand_o so_o i_o fear_v i_o he_o reckon_v after_o the_o athenian_a rate_n ten_o for_o one_o the_o cabinet_n reason_n be_v this_o there_o be_v in_o france_n 50000._o gentleman_n that_o be_v able_a to_o bear_v arm_n for_o say_v he_o rate_v this_o proportion_n at_o a_o gentleman_n in_o each_o league_n by_o the_o measure_n of_o â—rance_n which_o be_v forty_o thousand_o in_o square_n and_o it_o want_v but_o a_o five_o howbeit_o say_v he_o in_o some_o country_n you_o shall_v have_v thirty_o or_o forty_o within_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o league_n 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facilius_fw-la a_o thing_n easy_o say_v but_o not_o easy_o do_v that_o over_o and_o beside_o the_o force_n o_fw-mi fourscore_o thousand_o horse_n abovesaid_a he_o may_v alâ—o_o maintain_v a_o infantry_n of_o the_o french_a gentleman_n of_o twâ—luâ—_o thousand_o item_n another_o of_o the_o popular_a of_o forty_o â—â—ght_n thousand_o and_o last_o yet_o another_o infantry_n legionarie_a of_o forty_o eight_o thousand_o the_o supplication_n be_v answer_v by_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n his_o book_n call_v the_o pitiful_a complaint_n of_o the_o pule_a soul_n â—â—_o purgatory_n how_o well_o i_o know_v not_o but_o of_o this_o i_o be_o sure_a that_o if_o such_o a_o number_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n shall_v either_o be_v maintain_v upon_o the_o church_n live_v or_o upon_o the_o poor_a people_n upon_o who_o all_o these_o charge_n of_o the_o gens_n d'armes_fw-fr lie_v here_o will_v be_v many_o more_o pâ—liâ—g_a soul_n and_o pitiful_a complaint_n in_o france_n than_o be_v in_o sir_n thomas_n moor_n 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be_v service_n able_a for_o most_o of_o their_o piece_n and_o if_o a_o carriage_n break_v the_o piece_n may_v be_v ready_o mount_v upon_o another_o the_o usual_a length_n of_o their_o field-piece_n be_v almost_o ten_o foot_n &_o the_o length_n of_o the_o carriage_n fourteen_o foot_n so_o that_o both_o together_o take_v up_o nineteen_o foot_n be_v mount_v upon_o the_o battery_n of_o all_o nation_n the_o french_a confess_v that_o they_o fear_v none_o but_o the_o swisser_n and_o they_o they_o do_v for_o that_o be_v so_o near_o neighbour_n they_o may_v fall_v upon_o they_o at_o unaware_o to_o prevent_v which_o they_o have_v fortify_v the_o frontier_n next_o to_o they_o know_v well_o that_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o swisser_n be_v rather_o to_o hazard_v a_o field_n than_o to_o sit_v down_o about_o a_o linger_a siege_n but_o these_o frenchman_n have_v forget_v that_o england_n be_v far_o too_o hard_o for_o they_o at_o sea_n and_o that_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n together_o have_v in_o a_o manner_n besiege_v they_o round_o about_o by_o land_n i_o must_v now_o remember_v you_o of_o the_o officer_n for_o the_o war_n in_o france_n waâ—â—e_n and_o because_o war_n be_v make_v both_o by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n i_o must_v also_o reckon_v the_o sea_n officer_n but_o as_o for_o the_o french_a king_n force_n at_o sea_n i_o have_v not_o yet_o learned_a that_o he_o have_v any_o and_o therefore_o can_v say_v little_a thereof_o the_o first_o and_o principal_a constable_n and_o which_o command_v all_o in_o the_o king_n absence_n even_o the_o peer_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n whatsoever_o be_v the_o constable_n who_o as_o have_v before_o be_v remember_v have_v his_o name_n of_o comes_n stabulâ—_n for_o in_o former_a tâ—nes_n the_o king_n chief_a officer_n be_v call_v count_n with_o a_o addition_n of_o their_o office_n as_o come_v palatit_n comes_fw-la praesidii_fw-la comes_fw-la reâ—â—m_fw-la privatarum_fw-la comes_fw-la sacrarum_fw-la largitionum_fw-la come_v 〈◊〉_d comes_fw-la navium_fw-la count_n of_o the_o palace_n count_n of_o the_o guard_n etc._n etc._n and_o though_o he_o have_v not_o now_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n horse_n yet_o keep_v he_o still_o the_o name_n this_o office_n be_v erect_v in_o lewis_n le_fw-fr gros_n his_o time_n it_o be_v bestow_v upon_o the_o house_n of_o memorencie_n in_o francis_n the_o first_o his_o time_n and_o remain_v still_o in_o the_o same_o the_o ancient_a device_n of_o the_o house_n of_o memorencie_n be_v this_o god_n and_o the_o prime_a christian_a and_o ancient_a baron_n of_o france_n he_o have_v the_o keep_n of_o the_o sword_n royal_a and_o as_o the_o great_a esquire_n have_v the_o sword_n in_o the_o scabbard_n azure_a seed_v with_o flower_n the_o louse_n or_o add_v to_o his_o arm_n so_o bear_v the_o constable_n for_o a_o honour_n the_o naked_a sword_n the_o marshal_n bear_v the_o battell-axe_n and_o the_o admiral_n the_o anchor_n the_o constable_n and_o marshal_n give_v the_o oath_n to_o the_o king_n he_o sit_v chief_a judge_n at_o the_o table_n of_o marble_n upon_o all_o perâ—â—â—s_n â—â—its_n action_n and_o complaint_n whatsoever_o touch_v the_o war_n when_o the_o king_n enter_v a_o city_n in_o his_o great_a pomp_n or_o upon_o a_o delivery_n he_o go_v before_o with_o the_o sword_n naked_a and_o when_o the_o king_n sit_v in_o assembly_n of_o the_o three_o state_n he_o be_v place_v at_o his_o right_a hand_n he_o that_o kill_v the_o constable_n be_v guilty_a of_o high_a treason_n marshal_n the_o marshal_n be_v name_v as_o some_o say_v of_o marc._n cheval_fw-fr a_o horse_n and_o schal_n master_n or_o commander_n of_o the_o horse_n other_o of_o marcha_n that_o be_v march_z or_o frontier_n quasi_fw-la praefectus_fw-la limitum_fw-la as_o it_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o march_n till_o francis_n the_o first_o there_o be_v but_o two_o in_o all_o france_n afterward_o four_o and_o now_o ten_o for_o
communicate_v apart_o his_o principal_a and_o most_o import_a affair_n where_o be_v read_v all_o letter_n which_o come_v from_o other_o prince_n and_o such_o like_a public_a business_n and_o after_o a_o conclusion_n what_o be_v to_o be_v do_v the_o dispatch_n thereof_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o secretary_n the_o other_o be_v the_o great_a council_n or_o council_n of_o estate_n which_o at_o first_o be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o member_n of_o the_o parliament_n and_o consist_v of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n and_o nobility_n have_v only_o to_o deal_v in_o the_o matter_n of_o the_o policy_n general_a of_o france_n or_o of_o war_n or_o of_o the_o enact_v and_o publish_v of_o edict_n but_o the_o faction_n of_o orleans_n and_o burgundy_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v change_v to_o a_o choice_a number_n of_o counsellor_n provisioned_a of_o 1000_o crown_n pension_n apiece_o yearly_a of_o this_o council_n the_o chancellor_n be_v chief_a for_o neither_o the_o king_n himself_o nor_o any_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n come_v there_o this_o be_v the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o frenchman_n say_v every_o time_n it_o be_v hold_v it_o cost_v the_o king_n a_o thousand_o crown_n a_o day_n and_o now_o say_v haillan_n he_o can_v keep_v they_o so_o cheap_a so_o infinite_a be_v the_o number_n of_o they_o grow_v where_o he_o also_o complain_v that_o this_o conseil_n do_v estate_n which_o be_v wont_n only_o to_o determine_v public_a affair_n as_o the_o establishment_n of_o justice_n the_o reglement_n of_o finance_n and_o redress_v of_o common_a grievance_n be_v now_o so_o charge_v with_o private_a contention_n as_o the_o glory_n thereof_o be_v much_o diminish_v the_o chancellor_n ancient_o serve_v as_o a_o secretary_n and_o so_o be_v call_v in_o the_o old_a charter_n of_o france_n where_o he_o be_v likewise_o call_v the_o grand_a referendaire_n the_o secretary_n do_v sign_n and_o the_o chancellor_n do_v seal_v the_o secretary_n be_v next_o in_o office_n who_o at_o first_o be_v call_v clerk_n 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absent_a without_o leave_n of_o the_o prince_n except_o teh_a governor_n be_v present_a there_o be_v yet_o a_o office_n whereof_o i_o must_v remember_v you_o which_o be_v one_o of_o the_o chief_a in_o france_n either_o for_o honour_n or_o profit_n call_v grand_a maistre_fw-mi des_fw-fr eaves_n &_o forest_n all_o matter_n concern_v the_o king_n chase_n forest_n wood_n and_o water_n whatsoever_o be_v determine_v by_o he_o by_o the_o grand_a m._n enquesteur_n and_o by_o their_o reformateur_n at_o the_o table_n of_o marble_n under_o he_o be_v infinite_a sort_n of_o officer_n and_o divers_z other_o as_o the_o particular_a master_n of_o each_o forest_n their_o lieutenant_n overseer_n of_o the_o sale_n of_o wood_n and_o the_o other_o officer_n here_o specify_v but_o i_o will_v not_o load_v this_o short_a relation_n with_o reckon_v up_o all_o the_o divers_a and_o infinite_a sort_n of_o officer_n where_o with_o france_n herself_o seem_v tâ—_n be_v overladen_a as_o partly_o you_o have_v hear_v already_o and_o you_o shall_v read_v in_o bodin_n how_o he_o complain_v not_o only_o of_o the_o multiplicity_n of_o office_n in_o general_a but_o also_o that_o even_o the_o council_n of_o estate_n be_v surcharge_v with_o number_n where_o you_o may_v likewise_o observe_v how_o he_o approve_v the_o privy_a council_n of_o england_n erect_v some_o four_o hundred_o and_o odd_a year_n since_o where_o be_v never_o say_v he_o above_o twenty_o by_o who_o sage_a direction_n the_o land_n have_v long_o flourish_v in_o arm_n and_o law_n and_o for_o the_o execution_n of_o law_n and_o administration_n of_o justice_n you_o may_v remember_v what_o have_v be_v say_v before_o that_o the_o law_n be_v good_a and_o just_a but_o not_o just_o execute_v where_o haillan_n compare_v the_o time_n say_v then_o great_a one_o be_v punish_v but_o since_o only_o petty_a fellow_n and_o great_a one_o go_v scotfree_a th'ensnare_a law_n let_v crow_n go_v free_a while_o simple_a dove_n entangle_v be_v have_v thus_o 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this_o people_n in_o obedience_n more_o with_o severity_n and_o chastisement_n than_o with_o clemency_n and_o mercy_n the_o province_n itself_o be_v barren_a if_o we_o consider_v each_o part_n thereof_o by_o itself_o but_o be_v reduce_v into_o one_o gross_a it_o abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n coast_n be_v also_o store_v with_o divers_a mineral_n true_a it_o be_v that_o it_o have_v few_o man_n and_o be_v not_o populous_a both_o by_o reason_n that_o a_o great_a number_n be_v draw_v from_o thence_o to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n to_o reinforce_v the_o garrison_n and_o to_o defend_v the_o fort_n abroad_o as_o well_o among_o the_o indies_n as_o in_o many_o other_o place_n of_o his_o dominion_n as_o also_o for_o that_o many_o of_o they_o do_v exercise_v merchandise_n and_o navigation_n which_o although_o it_o bring_v some_o damage_n to_o the_o state_n because_o so_o many_o leave_n the_o country_n yet_o prove_v it_o very_o beneficial_a and_o commodious_a by_o their_o enrich_v return_n unto_o their_o own_o house_n and_o rid_v by_o that_o mean_v the_o country_n of_o the_o more_o slothful_a sort_n of_o home-liver_n two_o part_n be_v encompass_v with_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterran_n sea_n the_o three_o be_v secure_v from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o french_a arm_n not_o only_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o craggy_a situation_n of_o the_o pirenean_n of_o scialon_n pargnan_n and_o pampelone_n where_o it_o be_v mountainous_a and_o hard_a to_o pass_v and_o by_o the_o fort_n but_o also_o through_o the_o difficulty_n that_o they_o shall_v there_o find_v in_o journey_v and_o the_o incommodity_n and_o want_n of_o victual_n enter_v into_o a_o country_n so_o sterile_a and_o unfruitful_a the_o other_o part_n confine_v as_o aforesaid_a upon_o the_o mediterran_n sea_n remain_v only_o expose_v unto_o the_o turkish_a navy_n from_o which_o it_o be_v well_o secure_v by_o have_v few_o port_n and_o those_o diligent_o keep_v and_o guard_v with_o 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armada_n in_o these_o sea_n to_o safeguard_v the_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n and_o to_o secure_v the_o merchant_n come_v from_o thence_o into_o these_o country_n over_o and_o beside_o twenty_o four_o galley_n which_o he_o keep_v to_o guard_v the_o coast_n and_o to_o defend_v it_o from_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n and_o the_o incursion_n of_o pirate_n the_o charge_n whereof_o with_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o fortification_n and_o defence_n amount_v yearly_a to_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gold_n the_o number_n of_o soldier_n in_o all_o the_o presidiarie_n place_n of_o spain_n amount_v to_o eight_o thousand_o not_o reckon_v any_o man_n of_o sort_n nor_o mariner_n for_o instead_o of_o these_o the_o moor_n and_o turkish_a slave_n do_v serve_v in_o the_o galley_n this_o kingdom_n do_v never_o send_v forth_o any_o horseman_n because_o there_o be_v but_o few_o and_o yet_o not_o sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o affair_n in_o the_o next_o rank_n follow_v the_o italian_a province_n naples_n milan_n and_o sicily_n
wherein_o nature_n have_v confine_v spaniard_n and_o heap_v up_o as_o it_o be_v into_o her_o closet_n all_o those_o delightful_a happiness_n which_o with_o her_o own_o hand_n she_o have_v here_o and_o there_o scatter_v and_o disperse_v through_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o european_a province_n whereof_o in_o their_o proper_a place_n the_o revenue_n which_o his_o majesty_n do_v principal_o raise_v upon_o the_o ecclesiastical_a live_n ordinary_a viz._n the_o tithe_n of_o the_o church_n the_o bull_n of_o the_o cross_n both_o among_o the_o indies_n through_o all_o spain_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sicily_n do_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o by_o year_n and_o these_o may_v be_v well_o number_v among_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n because_o they_o be_v yearly_a raise_v and_o be_v the_o sure_a and_o most_o certain_a that_o this_o crown_n enjoy_v commendum_n and_o presentation_n unto_o benefice_n do_v yield_v yearly_a to_o his_o majesty_n a_o great_a quantity_n of_o money_n the_o whole_a revenue_n of_o the_o clergy_n be_v value_v at_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n by_o year_n there_o be_v four_o and_o thirty_o cathedral_n church_n all_o very_a rich_a of_o which_o some_o have_v fifty_o some_o one_o hundred_o and_o some_o two_o hundred_o million_o of_o crown_n of_o yearly_a revenue_n as_o in_o particular_a the_o archbishop_n of_o tiledo_n have_v more_o than_o three_o hundred_o million_o remain_v over_o and_o beside_o free_a to_o his_o substitute_n prelate_n two_o hundred_o neither_o do_v his_o majesty_n care_n to_o bring_v these_o church_n to_o a_o great_a number_n for_o than_o shall_v he_o with_o great_a difficulty_n make_v use_n of_o the_o revenue_n and_o riches_n thereof_o when_o occasion_n require_v and_o it_o be_v say_v that_o the_o cardinal_n birago_n give_v to_o his_o majesty_n at_o divers_a time_n more_o than_o a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n upon_o some_o simoniacal_a occasion_n so_o it_o be_v think_v that_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o spain_n do_v amount_v to_o six_o million_o of_o gold_n whereof_o much_o have_v be_v pawn_v for_o the_o debt_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o charge_n of_o the_o war_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n household_n and_o in_o the_o galley_n which_o he_o maintain_v to_o safeguard_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o kingdom_n as_o aforesaid_a in_o extraordinary_a revenue_n he_o raise_v much_o more_o extraordinary_n for_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o castille_n alone_o in_o one_o year_n his_o majesty_n have_v nigh_o eight_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o while_o i_o be_v at_o his_o court_n his_o majesty_n send_v a_o jesuite_n through_o all_o spain_n who_o go_v from_o house_n to_o house_n require_v their_o benevolence_n as_o a_o alm_n for_o the_o expense_n in_o his_o war_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o raise_v a_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gold_n but_o with_o much_o dishonour_n save_v that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o he_o do_v better_a to_o demand_v this_o money_n for_o the_o love_n of_o god_n than_o to_o take_v it_o by_o force_n yet_o be_v not_o the_o request_n such_o but_o that_o it_o have_v in_o it_o the_o effect_n of_o a_o command_n his_o majesty_n excuse_v himself_o that_o the_o emperor_n his_o father_n while_o he_o live_v do_v the_o selfsame_o thing_n in_o his_o great_a and_o most_o urgent_a affair_n and_o necessity_n there_o do_v not_o want_v also_o other_o mean_n and_o device_n to_o raise_v money_n as_o the_o imposition_n of_o the_o millstone_n which_o as_o it_o be_v suppose_v if_o it_o once_o take_v effect_n will_v amount_v to_o two_o million_o of_o gold_n yearly_a there_o be_v also_o sale_n of_o office_n escheat_n penalty_n amerciament_n and_o other_o like_a mean_n to_o raise_v money_n as_o in_o other_o kingdom_n his_o majesty_n have_v order_n of_o knighthood_n also_o knighthood_n viz._n of_o saint_n james_n of_o alcantera_n of_o callatrava_n of_o montesea_n and_o of_o christ_n this_o last_o order_n be_v in_o portugal_n which_o all_o together_o do_v yield_v he_o yearly_a 275._o million_o of_o crown_n and_o accrueth_n to_o they_o in_o rent_n pay_v by_o the_o juccarie_n the_o order_n of_o the_o cross_n be_v much_o desire_v and_o great_o seek_v for_o by_o the_o great_a man_n of_o spain_n because_o it_o yield_v both_o honour_n and_o profit_n be_v in_o number_n two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o which_o have_v in_o yearly_a revenue_n 15000000_o crown_n of_o gold_n but_o to_o some_o he_o give_v the_o order_n and_o not_o the_o fee_n to_z other_o the_o fee_n not_o the_o order_n but_o to_o many_o for_o their_o good_a service_n both_o fee_n and_o order_n there_o be_v also_o the_o order_n of_o the_o toison_n of_o which_o his_o majesty_n be_v chief_a which_o be_v the_o most_o honourable_a and_o most_o seek_v for_o of_o prince_n although_o it_o yield_v no_o profit_n of_o this_o be_v make_v great_a account_n and_o herewith_o only_a prince_n and_o personage_n of_o quality_n be_v honour_v in_o these_o kingdom_n be_v find_v divers_a discontent_a person_n malcontent_n and_o ill_o satisfy_v with_o the_o government_n for_o that_o all_o those_o moor_n which_o there_o inhabit_v be_v force_v to_o turn_v christian_n and_o by_o the_o same_o force_n constrain_v so_o to_o continue_v be_v wonderful_o displease_v and_o such_o as_o be_v call_v jew_n jew_n or_o half_a christian_n do_v daily_o increase_v in_o number_n and_o multiply_v in_o riches_n for_o they_o all_o marry_v and_o never_o go_v to_o the_o war_n but_o continual_o intend_v their_o traffic_n and_o commodity_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v all_o the_o descendant_n of_o they_o that_o have_v at_o any_o time_n be_v condemn_v by_o the_o inquisition_n which_o live_v in_o spain_n most_o desperate_o because_o they_o be_v thereby_o hold_v infamous_a even_o to_o the_o three_o and_o four_o generation_n and_o disable_v to_o receive_v any_o dignity_n honour_n or_o office_n of_o these_o sort_n it_o seem_v by_o the_o late_a proscription_n and_o banishment_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o valentia_n into_o barbary_n that_o he_o be_v most_o jealous_a next_o these_o the_o portugal_n may_v be_v comprise_v in_o this_o number_n portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o ancient_a hatred_n which_o they_o have_v always_o bear_v to_o the_o castilian_n and_o for_o the_o bad_a usage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n be_v always_o hold_v under_o their_o command_n with_o mind_n cruel_o affect_v the_o province_n of_o arragon_n also_o arragonou_a for_o their_o privilege_n break_v and_o annul_v for_o rise_v in_o arm_n by_o mean_n of_o antonio_n perez_n late_a secretary_n to_o his_o majesty_n do_v evil_o brook_v this_o government_n the_o chief_a citizen_n whereof_o have_v with_o loss_n of_o their_o life_n pay_v the_o debt_n of_o that_o punishment_n due_a unto_o they_o have_v leave_v a_o memorial_n behind_o they_o of_o that_o their_o fact_n the_o stroke_n whereof_o be_v imprint_v in_o all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v yet_o for_o a_o long_a time_n ready_a to_o lay_v down_o their_o life_n upon_o occasion_n noble_n last_o of_o all_o be_v the_o noble_n of_o spain_n which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v many_o in_o number_n and_o in_o great_a estimation_n with_o their_o king_n be_v now_o much_o abase_v and_o bring_v to_o the_o number_n of_o 36._o only_a be_v unemployed_a by_o his_o majesty_n and_o receive_v small_a charge_n from_o he_o and_o those_o in_o place_n far_o remote_a and_o of_o little_a or_o no_o reputation_n some_o of_o which_o do_v much_o blame_v the_o king_n therefore_o infer_v that_o thereby_o he_o make_v the_o people_n more_o insolent_a in_o hate_v they_o and_o their_o greatness_n indeed_o because_o they_o will_v not_o that_o they_o shall_v much_o increase_v it_o power_n the_o state_n be_v serve_v in_o most_o affair_n with_o common_a person_n and_o those_o of_o no_o great_a estimation_n because_o these_o king_n for_o the_o most_o part_n suppose_v that_o by_o they_o he_o be_v the_o better_o serve_v as_o also_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o the_o greatness_n of_o their_o officer_n for_o in_o truth_n the_o spanish_a nation_n by_o nature_n be_v very_o proud_a yet_o base_a and_o such_o as_o care_v not_o to_o be_v hate_v so_o it_o be_v fear_v in_o all_o passage_n above_o all_o other_o nation_n use_v and_o imitate_v a_o kind_n of_o decorum_n which_o they_o call_v respect_n we_o compliment_n or_o a_o pish_o courtesy_n be_v full_a of_o servility_n yet_o in_o public_a show_n more_o severity_n over_o their_o own_o than_o over_o stranger_n which_o may_v well_o be_v if_o well_o understand_v for_o where_o he_o conquer_v and_o command_v no_o people_n so_o intolerable_a as_o they_o but_o master_v and_o subdue_v no_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n so_o submissive_a and_o â—ouching_v at_o home_n in_o general_a poor_a timorous_a and_o unwarlike_a abroad_o by_o harden_v and_o custom_n a_o very_a hardy_a and_o valiant_a soldier_n on_o foot_n obedient_a to_o his_o commander_n and_o patient_a in_o the_o
commandment_n another_o contrariety_n also_o do_v this_o great_a state_n incur_v that_o the_o prince_n thereof_o have_v far_o better_a mean_n to_o get_v money_n than_o men._n for_o howbeit_o upon_o every_o occasion_n and_o when_o need_n serve_v he_o be_v serve_v by_o the_o swisser_n the_o walloon_n and_o italian_n yet_o these_o of_o themselves_o be_v little_a or_o nothing_o worth_a be_v upon_o every_o sleight_n occasion_n of_o slack_a pay_n ready_a to_o make_v commotion_n and_o in_o their_o fury_n to_o forsake_v his_o service_n of_o other_o nation_n beside_o that_o his_o majesty_n dare_v less_o trust_v they_o he_o can_v although_o he_o will_v have_v such_o a_o sufficient_a number_n as_o shall_v supply_v his_o need_n and_o occasion_n so_o howbeit_o that_o this_o prince_n be_v sole_a lord_n and_o master_n of_o so_o many_o mighty_a state_n and_o of_o so_o great_a and_o potent_a a_o empire_n yet_o live_v he_o full_a of_o continual_a travel_n and_o discontent_n now_o have_v take_v a_o full_a view_n and_o mature_a consideration_n both_o of_o the_o state_n correspondency_n as_o also_o of_o the_o end_n and_o intent_n of_o this_o mighty_a monarch_n together_o with_o those_o contrariety_n which_o these_o state_n do_v suffer_v it_o rest_v that_o in_o this_o last_o place_n we_o shall_v entreat_v of_o the_o correspondency_n which_o he_o hold_v with_o other_o prince_n which_o as_o it_o be_v of_o all_o other_o knowledge_n the_o most_o necessary_a so_o be_v it_o the_o hard_a to_o be_v discover_v bring_v with_o it_o for_o the_o most_o part_n great_a difficulty_n to_o be_v able_a full_o and_o judicious_o to_o pierce_v into_o the_o purpose_n and_o inward_a thought_n of_o prince_n but_o especial_o into_o the_o secret_a counsel_n of_o the_o state_n of_o spain_n be_v full_a of_o cunning_a dissimulation_n to_o begin_v therefore_o with_o this_o point_n pope_n i_o say_v that_o general_o to_o instance_n first_o of_o all_o the_o pope_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n will_v have_v he_o to_o be_v such_o a_o one_o as_o may_v whole_o depend_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v confident_a of_o his_o fastness_n and_o therefore_o in_o their_o election_n his_o endeavour_n be_v that_o not_o any_o ascend_v to_o that_o dignity_n that_o do_v any_o way_n savour_n of_o the_o french_a faction_n and_o therefore_o alienate_v from_o his_o devotion_n nor_o any_o that_o be_v of_o singular_a nobility_n leave_v their_o spirit_n may_v be_v too_o generous_a to_o be_v base_o abuse_v by_o he_o nor_o any_o of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o fear_n teach_v by_o former_a example_n of_o some_o new_a disturbance_n in_o that_o state_n but_o his_o principal_a desire_n be_v to_o create_v one_o of_o base_a lineage_n and_o of_o mean_a respect_n and_o such_o a_o one_o as_o shall_v if_o it_o be_v possible_a acknowledge_v his_o cardinalship_n and_o all_o other_o dignity_n to_o proceed_v from_o he_o and_o such_o a_o one_o who_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n be_v poor_a that_o by_o the_o bounty_n which_o he_o shall_v bestow_v upon_o they_o and_o the_o pension_n which_o he_o shall_v confer_v on_o their_o friend_n he_o may_v bind_v they_o unto_o he_o and_o confident_o assure_v himself_o of_o their_o favour_n and_o partake_a when_o occasion_n serve_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n in_o all_o that_o he_o can_v he_o seek_v to_o weaken_v the_o pope_n and_o to_o detract_v from_o their_o dignity_n to_o make_v they_o inclinable_a to_o his_o will_n and_o whole_o to_o depend_v upon_o he_o procure_v they_o to_o continue_v in_o this_o office_n of_o their_o love_n by_o furnish_v their_o state_n with_o corn_n out_o of_o puglia_n and_o sicily_n and_o by_o uphold_v the_o authority_n of_o the_o holy_a see_v in_o defend_v their_o coast_n from_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o turkish_a fleet_n and_o from_o the_o depredation_n and_o inroad_n of_o pirate_n and_o last_o by_o give_v they_o to_o understand_v that_o it_o be_v in_o his_o power_n to_o call_v a_o council_n and_o in_o it_o to_o take_v a_o account_n of_o their_o action_n and_o to_o call_v their_o prerogative_n into_o question_n and_o howbeit_o the_o absolution_n and_o rebenediction_n of_o the_o late_a king_n of_o navarre_n do_v much_o move_v nay_o beyond_o measure_n trouble_v the_o mind_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o who_o in_o those_o time_n do_v hope_n for_o great_a thing_n at_o the_o pope_n hand_n yet_o do_v he_o dissemble_v this_o offence_n as_o on_o the_o contrary_a do_v his_o holiness_n the_o prejudice_n that_o be_v and_o be_v do_v he_o in_o spain_n in_o regard_n of_o holy_a church_n whereby_o not_o only_o his_o order_n and_o decree_n be_v break_v and_o moderate_v by_o the_o council_n but_o also_o sometime_o reject_v and_o contemn_v whereof_o his_o holiness_n have_v make_v often_o complaint_n to_o the_o spanish_a ambassador_n but_o to_o small_a purpose_n in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n cardinal_n the_o king_n at_o this_o present_a have_v not_o much_o authority_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o imperious_a proceed_n and_o less_o will_v have_v hereafter_o the_o french_a nation_n be_v now_o rise_v to_o some_o greatness_n which_o will_v now_o every_o day_n more_o and_o more_o be_v able_a strong_o to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o spanish_a by_o who_o jealousy_n greatness_n and_o dissimulation_n one_o with_o another_o that_o see_v have_v gain_v such_o greatness_n and_o reputation_n in_o the_o world_n in_o requital_n whereof_o his_o holiness_n in_o favour_n of_o philip_n the_o second_o waste_v forsooth_o in_o war_n against_o the_o lutherán_n cut_v off_o by_o his_o authority_n i_o know_v not_o how_o many_o million_o of_o debt_n due_a to_o the_o genoese_a he_o have_v give_v he_o also_o all_o pardon_n be_v send_v to_o the_o indies_n worth_a by_o year_n half_o a_o million_o with_o the_o collation_n of_o benefice_n and_o bishopric_n and_o the_o enjoyment_n of_o the_o two_o rich_a order_n of_o saint_n james_n and_o calatrava_n with_o the_o emperor_n howbeit_o all_o be_v of_o his_o blout_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n have_v not_o have_v till_o of_o late_a any_o great_a intelligence_n emperor_n because_o in_o many_o occurrence_n that_o have_v be_v offer_v he_o have_v give_v he_o but_o slender_a satisfaction_n neither_o will_v ever_o seek_v any_o counsel_n of_o his_o majesty_n which_o principal_o be_v by_o he_o desire_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o he_o may_v seem_v to_o rely_v upon_o he_o but_o true_a it_o be_v that_o these_o gust_n be_v now_o overblown_a and_o the_o distaste_n be_v at_o length_n somewhat_o lessen_v in_o consideration_n of_o entermariage_n but_o since_o these_o late_a war_n about_o bohemia_n and_o the_o palatinate_n he_o have_v make_v great_a use_n of_o the_o emperor_n the_o spaniard_n know_v well_o that_o to_o attain_v his_o design_a monarchy_n he_o must_v first_o conquer_v germany_n and_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o those_o port_n and_o hanâ—e-townes_n from_o thence_o to_o annoy_n england_n and_o holland_n to_o prepare_v the_o way_n to_o this_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o some_o quarrel_n shall_v be_v pick_v with_o some_o of_o the_o protestant_a prince_n for_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o with_o all_o of_o they_o for_o matter_n of_o religion_n the_o plot_n have_v take_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n have_v the_o spaniard_n bring_v foreign_a force_n into_o the_o empire_n though_o this_o be_v object_v by_o the_o prince_n in_o their_o diet_n to_o be_v against_o the_o constitution_n of_o the_o empire_n by_o these_o force_n of_o he_o have_v first_o get_v himself_o to_o be_v make_v executioner_n of_o the_o imperial_a ban_n against_o the_o proscribe_a palatine_a baden_n hessen_n jegerensdorff_n and_o other_o have_v he_o in_o the_o emperor_n name_n get_v possession_n of_o diurn_n town_n which_o he_o hold_v as_o his_o own_o know_a it_o be_v that_o there_o be_v a_o mint_n set_v up_o at_o vienna_n the_o coin_n whereof_o though_o it_o bear_v the_o emperor_n stamp_n yet_o the_o bullion_n come_v from_o spain_n to_o make_v himself_o near_a unto_o the_o emperor_n he_o have_v make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n that_o by_o that_o passage_n he_o may_v unite_v his_o own_o force_n of_o milan_n with_o those_o of_o the_o emperor_n hereditary_a state_n next_o to_o the_o alps_o in_o germany_n by_o the_o emperor_n mean_n have_v he_o also_o make_v himself_o a_o party_n in_o the_o present_a quarrel_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n in_o italy_n and_o it_o shall_v go_v hard_o but_o he_o will_v get_v all_o or_o some_o good_a part_n of_o it_o to_o join_v to_o milan_n and_o naples_n and_o this_o be_v the_o use_n that_o the_o spaniard_n since_o the_o year_n 1620._o have_v make_v of_o the_o emperor_n the_o emperor_n grow_v great_a by_o the_o arm_n of_o spain_n but_o this_o be_v but_o personal_a and_o to_o die_v with_o ferdinand_n of_o gratz_n in_o the_o mean_a time_n all_o the_o world_n know_v that_o the_o spaniard_n have_v the_o reputation_n and_o will_v at_o last_o
to_o treason_n his_o land-force_n consist_v in_o cavalry_n and_o infantry_n land_n the_o best_a footman_n of_o all_o the_o german_a nation_n be_v the_o wallon_n and_o it_o be_v well_o know_v that_o in_o all_o age_n the_o spanish_a have_v be_v account_v one_o of_o the_o most_o valorous_a nation_n of_o the_o world_n the_o french_a in_o nine_o year_n be_v subdue_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n the_o spaniard_n hold_v out_o two_o hundred_o the_o power_n and_o person_n of_o augustus_n caesar_n be_v requisite_a to_o the_o subdue_a of_o the_o cantabrian_o whereas_o they_o not_o only_o deliver_v their_o own_o country_n from_o subjection_n of_o the_o moor_n but_o invade_v africa_n and_o therein_o take_v many_o strong_a place_n so_o the_o portugal_n invade_v barbary_n tame_v the_o coast_n of_o guinea_n aethiopia_n and_o cafraria_n they_o conquer_v india_n malaca_n and_o the_o moluccas_n the_o castilian_n sail_v through_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n subdue_v the_o new-world_n with_o all_o the_o kingdom_n province_n and_o people_n therein_o and_o final_o drive_v the_o french_a from_o naples_n sicil_n and_o milan_n this_o people_n be_v much_o incline_v to_o melancholy_a spaniard_n which_o make_v they_o solemn_a in_o their_o conversation_n slow_a and_o advise_v in_o action_n they_o love_v compliment_n and_o stand_v much_o upon_o appearance_n presume_v great_o of_o themselves_o and_o exceed_o boast_v of_o their_o own_o do_n and_o to_o maintain_v their_o reputation_n they_o will_v employ_v all_o they_o have_v in_o furniture_n and_o apparel_n in_o suffer_v of_o hunger_n thirst_n heat_n cold_a labour_n and_o extremity_n they_o will_v lay_v up_o any_o nation_n in_o europe_n by_o these_o virtue_n they_o have_v achieve_v the_o glory_n of_o so_o many_o victory_n and_o although_o sometime_o they_o have_v be_v overcome_v notwithstanding_o they_o vanquish_v their_o vanquisher_n as_o it_o fall_v out_o at_o ravenna_n they_o never_o suffer_v any_o famous_a defeature_n but_o in_o the_o journey_n of_o algiers_n and_o england_n the_o one_o by_o the_o casualty_n of_o tempest_n the_o other_o by_o the_o skilful_a prowess_n and_o seafaring_a dexterity_n of_o the_o english_a three_o or_o four_o thousand_o of_o they_o turn_v topsie-turvie_a the_o better_a part_n of_o germany_n and_o make_v way_n with_o their_o sword_n through_o the_o thick_a of_o their_o enemy_n in_o the_o journey_n of_o carven_v in_o barbary_n be_v four_o thousand_o foot_n soldier_n of_o great_a valour_n they_o make_v a_o brave_a retreit_n the_o space_n of_o four_o or_o five_o mile_n beset_v and_o charge_v with_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n by_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n at_o least_o five_o or_o six_o time_n with_o the_o loss_n only_o of_o eighty_o man_n and_o the_o slaughter_n of_o eight_o hundred_o of_o the_o enemy_n they_o serve_v better_o on_o foot_n than_o on_o horseback_n although_o they_o have_v horse_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o better_o with_o the_o harquebus_n than_o with_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o weapon_n with_o great_a care_n they_o will_v cover_v their_o loss_n and_o weakness_n as_o concern_v their_o cavalry_n it_o can_v be_v gainsay_v cavalry_n but_o that_o the_o spanish_a jennet_n be_v the_o noble_a horse_n of_o christendom_n far_o excel_v the_o courser_n of_o naples_n or_o the_o horse_n of_o burgundy_n so_o much_o esteem_v of_o the_o french_a of_o the_o freeslander_n and_o in_o so_o great_a request_n with_o the_o german_n it_o shall_v seem_v that_o nature_n herself_o have_v arm_v this_o people_n in_o give_v they_o the_o iron_n mine_n of_o biskay_n guipuscoa_n and_o medina_n with_o the_o temperature_n of_o baion_n bilbo_n toledo_n and_o calataiut_a the_o armoury_n of_o milan_n naples_n and_o boscoducis_fw-la the_o corn_n and_o provision_n of_o the_o inexhaustible_a garner_n of_o apulia_n sicil_n sardinia_n artesia_n castille_n and_o andaluzia_n with_o the_o plentiful_a vintage_n of_o soma_n calabria_n san_n martin_n aymont_n and_o sundry_a other_o place_n to_o conclude_v this_o prince_n be_v so_o mighty_a in_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o with_o to_o spare_v his_o own_o people_n engage_v in_o the_o defence_n of_o so_o many_o territory_n province_n and_o frontier_n from_o undoubted_a destruction_n he_o be_v able_a to_o wage_v what_o number_n of_o horseman_n and_o footman_n of_o the_o german_a and_o italian_a nation_n it_o please_v he_o the_o prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v border_v borderer_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o force_n be_v any_o way_n able_a to_o endanger_v his_o dominion_n be_v the_o venetian_n the_o king_n of_o france_n and_o england_n and_o the_o turk_n venetian_n the_o venetian_n long_o since_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n come_v to_o the_o possession_n of_o this_o crown_n have_v set_v they_o down_o with_o great_a quietness_n rather_o look_v to_o the_o strengthen_n and_o keep_v of_o their_o own_o town_n and_o piece_n than-to_a the_o win_n of_o other_o from_o their_o neighbour_n and_o good_a reason_n it_o be_v since_o peace_n be_v the_o sure_a anchor-hold_a of_o their_o commonwealth_n concern_v france_n french_a since_o the_o french_a nation_n have_v put_v a_o end_n to_o their_o civil_a discontent_n what_o trophy_n or_o triumph_n can_v the_o spaniard_n boast_v to_o have_v carry_v from_o they_o indeed_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o in_o elder_a day_n the_o wariness_n of_o the_o one_o have_v turn_v the_o furious_a attempt_n of_o the_o other_o to_o matter_n of_o too_o late_a repentance_n for_o the_o great_a captain_n surprise_v barletta_n and_o then_o encamp_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o gariglano_n first_o take_v from_o they_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o afterward_o all_o hope_n of_o regain_n it_o again_o by_o the_o same_o temporize_a anthony_n leva_n weary_v king_n francis_n at_o ticinum_n and_o prosper_v collonna_n clear_v the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n in_o assault_v of_o town_n and_o fortress_n i_o confess_v fury_n to_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n i_o confess_v likewise_o that_o by_o this_o virtue_n the_o french_a prevail_v at_o joious_a momedium_fw-la and_o caleis_n but_o in_o set_v battle_n as_o at_o gravel_v saint_n quintin_n and_o sienna_n most_o common_o they_o have_v have_v the_o foil_n for_o in_o the_o field_n good_a order_n &_o skilful_a conduct_n do_v more_o prevail_v than_o valour_n and_o furious_a resolution_n in_o all_o assault_n fury_n and_o resolution_n more_o than_o counsel_n or_o temporize_a in_o the_o east_n indies_n he_o confine_v with_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n persian_a betwixt_o who_o there_o be_v not_o any_o evil_a intelligence_n but_o contrariwise_o rather_o great_a token_n of_o much_o love_n and_o amity_n as_o by_o who_o help_n that_o king_n hope_v to_o find_v mean_n to_o overthrow_v the_o turk_n howbeit_o he_o have_v very_o oftentimes_o deny_v he_o assistance_n and_o aid_n in_o those_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o the_o house_n and_o family_n of_o ottoman_a be_v very_o much_o urge_v and_o seek_v unto_o by_o the_o persian_a to_o send_v unto_o he_o some_o of_o his_o people_n man_n expert_a and_o skilful_a in_o cast_v of_o great_a ordnance_n as_o also_o in_o building_n of_o fort_n and_o other_o the_o like_a matter_n of_o defence_n and_o assistance_n excuse_v himself_o with_o the_o peril_n of_o his_o religion_n which_o do_v not_o permit_v christian_a prince_n to_o lend_v aid_n unto_o infidel_n though_o indeed_o the_o true_a cause_n be_v because_o he_o will_v not_o thereby_o give_v a_o occasion_n of_o future_a trouble_n &_o molestation_n to_o himself_o by_o communicate_v these_o two_o advantage_n so_o important_a in_o war_n in_o his_o navigation_n to_o the_o indies_n which_o be_v adjoin_v to_o the_o persian_a sea_n but_o the_o persian_n take_v ormuz_n from_o the_o portugal_n show_v that_o they_o do_v not_o at_o this_o day_n much_o regard_v the_o spaniard_n with_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n be_v in_o league_n barbary_n upon_o interest_n of_o those_o state_n which_o he_o possess_v in_o africa_n his_o catholic_a majesty_n will_v very_o willing_o that_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n shall_v whole_o depend_v upon_o he_o tuscanie_n but_o he_o be_v so_o far_o from_o that_o that_o he_o do_v not_o only_o depend_v but_o in_o many_o occasion_n have_v still_o show_v himself_o opposite_a unto_o this_o crown_n and_o have_v late_o discover_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o well-willer_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n by_o join_v alliance_n with_o the_o most_o christian_n king_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v not_o likely_a that_o any_o good_a intelligence_n can_v be_v betwixt_o they_o in_o like_a manner_n the_o ambassador_n of_o tuscanie_n be_v but_o of_o indifferent_a regard_n in_o that_o court_n but_o since_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o duke_n be_v ally_v by_o marriage_n there_o be_v great_a respect_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n be_v not_o only_o a_o devout_a servant_n parma_n and_o a_o near_a kinsman_n but_o also_o a_o subject_n to_o this_o crown_n by_o the_o
and_o harbour_v of_o those_o province_n challenge_v unto_o themselves_o the_o peculiar_a traffic_n of_o the_o atlantic_a and_o east_n ocean_n they_o seize_v upon_o the_o terâ—craz_n know_v that_o without_o touch_v at_o those_o island_n no_o ship_n can_v safe_o pass_v into_o aethiopia_n india_n brasil_n or_o the_o new-world_n return_v from_o the_o country_n towards_o spain_n or_o lisbon_n they_o put_v into_o relieve_v their_o want_n and_o sick_a passenger_n and_o outward_a they_o touch_v to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n and_o fetch_v the_o wind_n in_o africa_n they_o be_v lord_n of_o those_o place_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o before_o in_o the_o description_n of_o spain_n in_o cambaia_n they_o have_v diu_n damain_n and_o bazain_n the_o hither_o india_n shall_fw-mi goa_n and_o the_o fortress_n of_o cochin_n colan_n the_o island_n mavar_fw-mi and_o the_o haven_n columbo_n in_o zeilan_n among_o these_o goa_n be_v the_o chief_a as_o the_o place_n where_o the_o viceroy_n keep_v his_o court_n cochin_n and_o colan_n for_o their_o plenty_n of_o pepper_n mavar_n for_o the_o pearle-fishing_a columbo_n for_o the_o abundance_n of_o cinnamon_n damain_n and_o bazain_n for_o fertile_a provision_n in_o these_o quarter_n they_o have_v some_o prince_n their_o confederate_n other_o their_o feodary_n the_o chief_a and_o wealthy_a of_o ally_n be_v the_o king_n of_o cochin_n sometime_o tributary_n to_o the_o calecute_v but_o now_o by_o the_o intercourse_n and_o traffic_n with_o the_o portugal_n he_o be_v grow_v so_o rich_a and_o mighty_a that_o the_o other_o prince_n do_v envy_v his_o prosperity_n the_o king_n of_o colan_n be_v likewise_o their_o confederate_n their_o chief_a force_n consist_v in_o situation_n and_o strength_n of_o place_n and_o in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o their_o ship_n force_n as_o concern_v situation_n this_o people_n wise_o foresee_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o their_o contemptible_a number_n they_o be_v not_o of_o power_n to_o make_v any_o famous_a journey_n into_o the_o inland_a region_n neither_o able_a to_o match_v the_o persian_n the_o guizarite_n the_o prince_n of_o decan_n the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n and_o other_o barbarous_a potentate_n in_o cambaia_n turn_v all_o their_o cogitation_n to_o immure_v themselves_o in_o such_o defensive_a place_n that_o therein_o with_o small_a force_n they_o may_v ever_o have_v hope_n to_o divert_v great_a attempt_n and_o make_v themselves_o lord_n and_o commander_n of_o the_o sea_n and_o navigation_n which_o when_o they_o have_v do_v they_o entertain_v and_o maintain_v so_o strong_a a_o navy_n that_o no_o prince_n in_o those_o part_n be_v able_a to_o wrong_v they_o yea_o they_o furnish_v those_o vessel_n so_o thorough_o that_o one_o single_a ship_n will_v not_o refuse_v to_o cope_v with_o three_o or_o four_o of_o the_o barbarian_n with_o this_o armada_n of_o one_o and_o twenty_o ship_n francis_n almeida_n defeat_v the_o maâ—â—lucks_v near_o the_o town_n of_o diu._n alfonse_n alburquerick_n with_o thirty_o great_a ship_n win_v 〈◊〉_d cute_v with_o one_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v goa_n and_o regain_v it_o be_v lose_v with_o four_o and_o thirty_o with_o three_o and_o twenty_o he_o take_v malaca_n with_o six_o and_o twenty_o he_o enter_v the_o red_a sea_n â—â—gats_n and_o with_o two_o and_o twenty_o recover_v ormus_n in_o process_n of_o time_n as_o their_o mightiness_n increase_v lopes_n zuâ—â—ezius_n make_v a_o journey_n into_o the_o red-sea_n with_o seven_o and_o thirty_o galleon_n lopes_n sequeira_n with_o twenty_o four_o ship_n but_o with_o great_a number_n of_o soldier_n than_o ever_o before_o lay_v siege_n to_o guidda_n in_o the_o red-sea_n henry_n menesius_n waste_v patan_n with_o fifty_o ship_n lopes_n vazius_fw-la sampaius_fw-la leave_v in_o the_o arsenal_n 136._o vessel_n of_o war_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n be_v excellent_a well_o furnish_v nonius_n acunia_n undertake_v a_o journey_n to_o diu_n with_o three_o hundred_o ship_n wherein_o be_v three_o thousand_o portugal_n and_o five_o thousand_o indian_n beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o his_o guard_n and_o servant_n which_o ordinary_o follow_v the_o viceroy_n in_o those_o country_n thus_o have_v they_o much_o talk_v of_o their_o victory_n and_o purchase_n and_o so_o shall_v still_o for_o i_o if_o truth_n and_o time_n proclaim_v not_o that_o indeed_o they_o be_v but_o poor_a possessor_n of_o some_o harbour_n and_o town_n by_o the_o sea_n shore_n stand_v on_o their_o guard_n now_o more_o than_o ever_o as_o fear_v to_o lose_v they_o with_o more_o terror_n than_o ever_o they_o entertain_v comfort_n in_o the_o facile_a acquisition_n of_o they_o beside_o his_o confederate_n and_o feodary_n borderer_n he_o be_v confine_v with_o most_o mighty_a prince_n his_o enemy_n as_o the_o persian_a the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n who_o make_v title_n to_o diu_n and_o other_o place_n which_o be_v once_o under_o his_o jurisdiction_n nizzamaluc_n and_o idalcam_n for_o so_o the_o portugal_n call_v the_o two_o 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of_o the_o portugal_n the_o one_o resolute_a to_o endure_v the_o siege_n and_o by_o patience_n to_o overcome_v â—_o the_o other_o determine_v hap_n what_o may_v never_o to_o forsake_v their_o distress_a countryman_n have_v set_v all_o upon_o hazard_n and_o expose_v their_o fortune_n to_o the_o mercy_n of_o wind_n and_o wave_n in_o those_o tempestuous_a season_n their_o worst_a great_a and_o fierce_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n who_o be_v back_v with_o the_o like_a advantage_n of_o situation_n which_o the_o city_n of_o aden_n afford_v he_o and_o sometime_o prick_v on_o by_o his_o own_o proper_a envy_n emulation_n and_o ambition_n sometime_o egg_v on_o by_o the_o persuasion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v often_o endeavour_v to_o despoil_v they_o of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o red-sea_n and_o final_o to_o drive_v they_o out_o of_o the_o east_n india_n the_o great_a navy_n that_o ever_o he_o send_v against_o they_o be_v to_o recover_v diu_n consist_v of_o sixty_o four_o 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of_o the_o sea_n
obedience_n so_o that_o at_o this_o day_n the_o empire_n be_v enclose_v in_o germany_n whereupon_o situation_n since_o the_o glory_n thereof_o at_o this_o day_n consist_v only_o in_o germany_n it_o be_v good_a reason_n to_o say_v somewhat_o of_o this_o most_o ample_a and_o flourish_a province_n it_o lie_v between_o odera_n and_o mosa_n between_o vistula_n and_o aa_n and_o between_o the_o german_a sea_n the_o baltic_a ocean_n and_o the_o alps_n the_o form_n thereof_o be_v foure-square_a equal_a in_o length_n and_o breadth_n stretch_v six_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o mile_n every_o wayâ—_n that_o it_o abound_v with_o corn_n plenty_n cattell_n and_o fish_n let_v experience_n show_v for_o charles_n the_o five_o have_v under_o his_o ensign_n at_o vienna_n ninety_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o five_o thousand_o horse_n maximilian_n the_o second_o at_o javorin_n have_v almost_o one_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n and_o thirty_o four_o thousand_o horse_n and_o yet_o no_o man_n complain_v 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duke_n earl_n and_o baron_n by_o the_o honourable_a title_n of_o their_o ancestor_n especial_o since_o the_o italian_n in_o facetiousnesse_n do_v jest_n that_o these_o earl_n of_o germany_n the_o duke_n of_o russia_n the_o don_n of_o spain_n the_o monsieur_fw-fr of_o france_n the_o bishop_n of_o italy_n the_o knight_n of_o naples_n the_o laird_n of_o scotland_n the_o hidalgos_n of_o portugal_n the_o noble_n of_o hungary_n and_o the_o young_a brethren_n in_o england_n make_v a_o very_a poor_a company_n otherwise_o if_o novelty_n transport_v you_o to_o view_v their_o palace_n of_o honour_n you_o shall_v eftsoons_a be_v bring_v into_o their_o well_o fortify_v city_n wherein_o you_o shall_v find_v armoury_n munition_n etc._n etc._n with_o a_o presence_n of_o the_o very_a burgher_n excellent_o well_o train_v in_o military_a discipline_n you_o shall_v see_v brave_a muster_n of_o horse_n with_o their_o exercise_n of_o hunt_v hawk_v and_o ride_v yea_o how_o every_o man_n live_v of_o his_o own_o the_o citizen_n in_o quiet_a and_o the_o woman_n bless_v with_o plentiful_a issue_n the_o nature_n of_o this_o climate_n be_v temperate_a enough_o climate_n somewhat_o of_o the_o cold_a yet_o tolerable_a and_o healthy_a soil_n no_o place_n thereof_o unless_o by_o nature_n it_o be_v utter_o barren_a lie_v unmanured_a insomuch_o that_o few_o remainder_n of_o that_o huge_a wood_n of_o hercynia_n be_v to_o be_v see_v at_o this_o day_n unless_o in_o place_n where_o humane_a necessity_n require_v their_o grow_v or_o nature_n have_v make_v the_o earth_n fit_a for_o no_o other_o employment_n as_o be_v the_o blacke-wood_n the_o ottonique_a wood_n and_o the_o wood_n of_o bohemia_n and_o yet_o do_v they_o neither_o carry_v that_o horrid_a face_n of_o thickness_n as_o in_o old_a time_n neither_o be_v they_o so_o untravel_v or_o unhabitable_a but_o exceed_v full_a of_o habitation_n hamlet_n village_n and_o monastery_n it_o be_v rich_a in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n corn_n vines_n bath_n commodity_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o metal_n and_o therein_o surpass_v the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n of_o europe_n nature_n have_v also_o bestow_v upon_o the_o upland_n country_n many_o spring_n and_o pit_n of_o salt_n water_n of_o which_o hard_a salt_n be_v boil_v neither_o be_v it_o less_o store_v with_o merchandise_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n more_o than_o any_o other_o nation_n do_v excel_v in_o curious_a workmanship_n and_o mechanical_a invention_n and_o it_o be_v so_o water_v with_o navigable_a river_n that_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n &_o ware_n be_v with_o ease_n convey_v from_o one_o place_n to_o another_o the_o great_a of_o they_o be_v danow_n rivers_n next_o the_o rhine_n which_o run_v clean_o through_o the_o country_n from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o north_n as_o the_o danow_n from_o east_n to_o west_n albis_n rise_v in_o bohemia_n pass_v by_o misnia_n saxony_n marchia_n and_o the_o ancient_a marquisat_n odera_fw-mi spring_v in_o moravia_n water_v sâ—â—â—sia_n the_o two_o marquisat_n and_o pomeran_n then_o follow_v wesar_n neccar_n mosa_n moselia_n isara_n câ—nus_n varia_n the_o maze_n this_o divide_v germany_n into_o two_o part_n the_o high_a and_o the_o low_a the_o high_a stretch_v from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o alps_n the_o low_a from_o the_o maze_n to_o the_o ocean_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o many_o province_n the_o chief_a whereof_o i_o mean_v the_o true_a member_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v alsatia_n swevia_n bavaria_n austria_n bohemia_n moravia_n silesia_n lusatia_n the_o two_o marquisates_n saxony_n masaia_n thuringia_n franconia_n hassia_n westphalia_n cleveland_n magunce_n pomeran_n in_o these_o province_n beside_o belgia_n and_o helvetia_n be_v esteem_v to_o be_v ten_o million_o of_o man_n and_o eighty_o great_a city_n village_n innumerable_a and_o those_o plentiful_o store_v with_o all_o sort_n of_o mechanical_a occupation_n city_n those_o which_o be_v seat_v near_o rivers_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v build_v of_o stone_n the_o upland_n part_n of_o stone_n and_o part_n of_o timber_n the_o house_n thereof_o be_v very_o fair_a and_o high_a the_o street_n straight_o large_a and_o pave_v with_o stone_n yea_o more_o neat_a and_o handsome_a than_o those_o of_o italy_n strabo_n write_v that_o the_o roman_n excel_v the_o grecian_n in_o cleanliness_n of_o their_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o channel_n to_o conuâ—y_v away_o the_o soil_n but_o at_o this_o day_n the_o dutchman_n do_v far_o exceed_v the_o roman_n herein_o these_o city_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n viz._n free_a city_n yet_o those_o style_v imperial_a hanse-towne_n and_o city_n by_o inheritance_n immediate_o hold_v of_o prince_n and_o prelate_n the_o free_a city_n be_v those_o which_o be_v by_o time_n and_o prescription_n immediate_o subject_a to_o the_o emperor_n and_o have_v no_o other_o protector_n but_o he_o only_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v be_v account_v 96._o now_o 60._o of_o hanse_v city_n there_o be_v 72._o mutual_o bind_v by_o ancient_a league_n to_o enjoy_v common_a privilege_n and_o freedom_n both_o at_o home_n and_o in_o foreign_a country_n in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v of_o high_a estimation_n in_o england_n and_o other_o province_n in_o regard_n of_o their_o number_n of_o ship_v &_o sea-trade_n whereby_o they_o store_v all_o country_n with_o their_o eastern_a commodity_n and_o serve_v prince_n turn_v in_o time_n of_o war_n with_o use_n of_o ship_v but_o at_o this_o day_n we_o shall_v find_v neither_o themselves_o nor_o their_o mean_n so_o great_a that_o the_o english_a shall_v either_o fear_v they_o or_o favour_v they_o especial_o in_o case_n of_o prejudice_n i_o write_v this_o because_o of_o their_o continual_a grudge_n and_o complaint_n against_o our_o nation_n for_o if_o the_o state_n upon_o occasion_n as_o of_o late_a year_n after_o the_o example_n of_o other_o prince_n shall_v forbid_v they_o all_o offensive_a trade_n into_o spain_n which_o be_v their_o chief_a support_n they_o will_v in_o short_a time_n be_v quit_v of_o that_o indifferent_a
of_o they_o take_v up_o just_a arm_n of_o late_a even_o against_o the_o emperor_n subject_n these_o city_n and_o state_n be_v but_o yet_o be_v they_o no_o free_a than_o the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o dare_v not_o make_v league_n among_o themselves_o to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o their_o emperor_n three_o even_o these_o imperial_a city_n have_v some_o other_o lord_n beside_o the_o emperor_n or_o the_o mayor_n or_o officer_n of_o their_o own_o town_n thus_o the_o marquesse_n of_o onspach_n be_v of_o the_o house_n of_o brandenburg_n still_o challenge_v the_o ancient_a office_n and_o title_n of_o his_o family_n which_o be_v to_o be_v burgrave_n of_o nurembergh_n which_o be_v a_o principal_a imperial_a city_n we_o see_v also_o what_o power_n and_o favour_v the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v in_o these_o war_n with_o sweden_n in_o the_o imperial_a city_n of_o dantzik_n which_o put_v itself_o under_o his_o protection_n wormb_n also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n under_o protection_n of_o the_o palsgrave_n receive_v a_o army_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o union_n in_o favour_n of_o he_o even_o against_o the_o present_a emperor_n final_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n hold_v the_o empire_n in_o that_o fashion_n that_o adonias_n lay_v claim_v to_o the_o kingdom_n wherein_o another_o sit_v confirm_v and_o perish_v for_o want_n of_o supportation_n for_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v not_o hereditary_a neither_o can_v he_o after_o coronation_n command_v like_o a_o absolute_a sovereign_n nor_o expect_v or_o enforce_v the_o reciprocal_a duty_n between_o prince_n and_o subject_a nor_o be_v he_o powerful_a enough_o to_o countermand_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o empire_n no_o nor_o to_o call_v the_o diet_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o elector_n for_o some_o province_n be_v as_o it_o be_v member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o disunite_v for_o neither_o do_v they_o nor_o will_v they_o acknowledge_v that_o they_o belong_v at_o all_o to_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o sweden_n the_o duke_n of_o prussia_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n that_o now_o be_v who_o require_v investiture_n of_o the_o polander_n not_o of_o the_o emperor_n the_o swisser_n and_o the_o netherlands_o other_o confess_v the_o emperor_n for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n but_o they_o come_v not_o to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n nor_o will_v bear_v the_o tax_n and_o tallage_n of_o the_o empire_n as_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n lorraine_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n other_o come_v to_o the_o diet_n and_o pay_v all_o imposition_n and_o these_o be_v proper_o the_o prince_n '_o and_o city_n of_o germany_n but_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n by_o the_o grant_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o be_v exempt_v from_o all_o contribution_n as_o for_o the_o other_o prince_n they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o by_o league_v together_o so_o mighty_a that_o they_o attend_v in_o court_n at_o pleasure_n contest_v with_o the_o emperor_n at_o pleasure_n raise_v force_n at_o pleasure_n and_o supply_v his_o want_n of_o exchequer_n at_o pleasure_n some_o of_o they_o have_v to_o do_v both_o in_o the_o diet_n and_o at_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a emperor_n those_o be_v the_o elector_n three_o bishop_n and_o three_o prince_n but_o as_o at_o first_o wenceslaus_n the_o emperor_n be_v fain_o to_o bribe_v they_o with_o many_o privilege_n and_o lordship_n for_o their_o voice_n in_o his_o election_n so_o still_o they_o must_v be_v court_v if_o the_o emperor_n desire_v to_o have_v his_o son_n or_o brother_n choose_v after_o he_o or_o any_o great_a favour_n do_v unto_o he_o if_o they_o be_v displease_v they_o be_v strong_a enough_o to_o ruffle_v with_o he_o the_o other_o prince_n live_v of_o themselves_o and_o the_o emperor_n be_v often_o behold_v to_o they_o than_o they_o to_o he_o so_o that_o these_o be_v but_o lordly_a subject_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o speak_v now_o in_o a_o word_n these_o be_v true_o term_v the_o state_n the_o prince_n and_o city_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o have_v to_o do_v in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n and_o as_o member_n of_o one_o bâ—die_n participate_v of_o good_a and_o evil_a of_o advantage_n or_o disadvantage_n throughout_o the_o whole_a empire_n these_o live_v after_o the_o manner_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o unite_v make_v use_n in_o manner_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o emperor_n for_o their_o head_n and_o common_a safety_n and_o such_o be_v divers_a of_o the_o lesser_a prince_n together_o with_o the_o hanse-towne_n and_o imperial_a city_n free_a or_o imperial_a city_n be_v they_o which_o be_v not_o direct_o within_o the_o inheritance_n of_o any_o prince_n though_o they_o stand_v within_o his_o territory_n for_o example_n heidelberg_n wormb_n and_o spiers_n be_v all_o in_o the_o palatinate_n whereof_o the_o first_o be_v the_o prince_n own_o and_o not_o imperial_a the_o other_o be_v imperial_a and_o not_o the_o prince_n such_o city_n have_v obtain_v their_o freedom_n either_o for_o money_n or_o for_o service_n do_v to_o the_o emperor_n whereupon_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o strong_a so_o privilege_v and_o so_o populous_a that_o out_o of_o obstinate_a repine_n at_o tax_n and_o imposition_n they_o have_v many_o time_n oppose_v against_o their_o natural_a lord_n yea_o and_o in_o hostile_a manner_n exclude_v they_o from_o the_o superiority_n of_o command_v witness_v the_o contention_n heretofore_o between_o the_o city_n of_o brunswick_n and_o their_o own_o duke_n the_o exclamation_n of_o the_o city_n and_o prince_n when_o the_o landigrave_n of_o hessen_n be_v imprison_v and_o the_o general_a cause_n of_o the_o protestant_n protest_v in_o every_o place_n against_o the_o ecclesiastical_a proceed_n and_o imperial_a threaten_n these_o city_n govern_v themselves_o by_o their_o own_o law_n be_v bind_v no_o further_o than_o to_o pay_v two_o five_o part_n of_o whatsoever_o general_a contribution_n be_v assess_v in_o the_o imperial_a diet_n they_o pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o emperor_n some_o say_v fifteen_o thousand_o florin_n but_o they_o have_v for_o the_o most_o part_n sufficient_a revenue_n of_o their_o own_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n the_o nature_n of_o other_o city_n you_o have_v before_o read_v of_o the_o diet_n now_o be_v the_o thing_n by_o which_o the_o emperor_n rule_v all_o if_o he_o be_v able_a to_o make_v a_o party_n the_o ordinance_n of_o these_o diet_n can_v be_v frustrate_v but_o by_o another_o diet_n but_o of_o put_v the_o decree_n in_o execution_n the_o emperor_n have_v the_o full_a power_n and_o the_o sole_a authority_n and_o therefore_o as_o touch_v pre-eminence_n and_o dignity_n he_o be_v to_o be_v account_v the_o first_o and_o chief_a of_o the_o christian_a prince_n as_o the_o person_n upon_o who_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n rest_v and_o who_o ought_v to_o defend_v the_o nation_n of_o the_o german_n the_o church_n of_o god_n the_o catholic_a faith_n and_o to_o procure_v the_o peace_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a christian_a world_n and_o this_o be_v something_o towards_o the_o understanding_n of_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n go_v we_o now_o to_o relate_v of_o the_o other_o chief_a prince_n there_o and_o first_o of_o those_o which_o worthy_o challenge_v the_o next_o place_n the_o elector_n of_o which_o the_o palsgrave_n be_v chief_a the_o state_n of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n his_o dominion_n contain_v the_o upper_a and_o the_o low_a palatinate_n the_o low_a be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o two_o as_o be_v both_o the_o rich_a the_o large_a and_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o elector_n a_o goodly_a and_o a_o delicate_a country_n it_o be_v almost_o two_o hundred_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o about_o half_a so_o much_o in_o breadth_n lie_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o famous_a rhine_n and_o water_v beside_o with_o the_o neccar_n who_o bank_n be_v enrich_v with_o the_o most_o generous_a wine_n it_o touch_v upon_o lorraine_n at_o the_o south-west_n and_o have_v the_o duchy_n of_o wirtenberg_n upon_o the_o east_n of_o this_o country_n because_o of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o destroyer_n may_v we_o speak_v in_o the_o scripture_n phrase_n the_o land_n be_v as_o eden_n before_o they_o and_o as_o a_o desolate_a wilderness_n behind_o they_o her_o goodly_a and_o strong_a city_n her_o pleasant_a field_n and_o delicate_a vineyard_n be_v fall_v into_o the_o possession_n of_o those_o that_o reap_v where_o they_o do_v not_o sow_v to_o this_o principality_n be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o elector_n incorporate_v it_o and_o bavaria_n be_v make_v a_o kingdom_n anno_fw-la 456._o which_o charles_n the_o great_a conquer_v in_o who_o line_n it_o continue_v from_o the_o year_n 789._o till_o otho_n time_n anno_fw-la 955._o who_o heir_n continue_v in_o they_o but_o not_o as_o a_o kingdom_n till_o the_o year_n 1043._o at_o which_o time_n henry_n the_o three_o deprive_v prince_n conrade_n of_o
they_o to_o who_o heir_n frederick_n barbarossa_n restore_v the_o palatinate_n in_o the_o year_n 1183._o since_o which_o time_n as_o munster_n say_v it_o ever_o continue_a in_o that_o male_a line_n until_o these_o unfortunate_a war_n the_o low_a palatinate_n have_v be_v twice_o augment_v once_o by_o the_o emperor_n wenceslaus_n who_o bestow_v oppenheim_n and_o two_o other_o imperial_a town_n upon_o the_o elector_n for_o his_o voice_n in_o the_o election_n the_o second_o augmentation_n be_v by_o the_o ransom_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o wirtenberg_n and_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n both_o take_v in_o one_o battle_n by_o prince_n fredrick_n anno_fw-la 1452._o out_n of_o both_o who_o country_n lie_v next_o unto_o the_o palatinate_n the_o victorious_a palatine_a take_v some_o what_o to_o lay_v to_o his_o own_o for_o which_o and_o other_o quarrel_n there_o have_v still_o continue_v a_o grudge_n in_o the_o archbishop_n towards_o the_o palsgraves_n mentz_n who_o archiepiscopall_a city_n be_v also_o in_o the_o palatinate_n lay_v a_o claim_n to_o a_o monastery_n and_o the_o land_n upon_o the_o bergstraes_n or_o mountain_n within_o two_o english_a mile_n even_o of_o heidelberg_n the_o palsgrave_n have_v many_o prerogative_n above_o the_o elector_n of_o â—ther_n sort_n he_o take_v place_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n because_o henry_n the_o first_o palatine_n be_v descend_v of_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o which_o cause_n in_o the_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v also_o governor_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o germany_n with_o power_n to_o alienate_v or_o give_v office_n to_o take_v fealty_n and_o homage_n of_o the_o subject_n and_o which_o be_v most_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o imperial_a court_n and_o give_v judgement_n of_o the_o emperor_n himself_o the_o land_n natural_o be_v very_o rich_a the_o mountain_n be_v full_a of_o vine_n wood_n and_o such_o excessive_a store_n of_o red_a deer_n that_o spinola_n soldier_n in_o the_o late_a war_n have_v they_o bring_v to_o they_o like_o beef_n or_o bacon_n how_o famous_a the_o rhenish_a wine_n be_v i_o need_v not_o say_v of_o corn_n they_o have_v no_o want_n silver_n also_o be_v here_o dig_v up_o goodly_a town_n and_o strong_a it_o have_v such_o store_n as_o if_o they_o have_v have_v nothing_o but_o city_n all_o which_o be_v now_o divide_v betwixt_o the_o emperor_n the_o bavarian_a and_o the_o spaniard_n the_o prince_n also_o be_v say_v to_o have_v two_o and_o twenty_o palace_n but_o the_o chief_a ornament_n be_v the_o incomparable_a library_n of_o heidelberg_n not_o for_o the_o beauty_n of_o the_o room_n for_o it_o be_v but_o in_o the_o roof_n of_o the_o chief_a church_n and_o that_o by_o a_o long_a wall_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n but_o for_o the_o number_n of_o excellent_a manuscript_n and_o print_a book_n with_o which_o it_o be_v then_o better_o store_v than_o oxford_n yet_o be_v the_o prince_n revenue_n arise_v first_o out_o of_o his_o own_o land_n and_o custom_n of_o his_o manor_n second_o out_o of_o the_o ten_o and_o wealth_n of_o the_o monastery_n and_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n confiscate_v which_o perchance_o make_v up_o one_o quarter_n if_o not_o more_o of_o his_o whole_a estate_n three_o from_o the_o toll_n of_o one_o bridge_n over_o the_o rhine_n he_o yearly_a have_v about_o twenty_o thousand_o crown_n four_o some_o say_v that_o one_o silver_n i_o yield_v he_o threescore_o thousand_o crown_n all_o together_o the_o revenue_n of_o this_o and_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n lie_v next_o to_o bavaria_n and_o some_o thirty_o english_a mile_n distant_a from_o this_o low_o be_v value_v to_o amount_v unto_o one_o hundred_o sixty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a of_o yearly_a revenue_n final_o of_o the_o three_o temporal_a elector_n go_v this_o common_a proverb_n in_o germany_n that_o the_o palsgrave_n have_v the_o honour_n saxony_n the_o money_n and_o brandenburg_n the_o land_n for_o saxony_n indeed_o be_v rich_a and_o brandenburgh_n dominion_n large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o prince_n elector_n palatine_n the_o state_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n saxony_n contain_v the_o marquisat_n of_o mâ—sen_n the_o lantgravedome_n of_o turinge_v voitland_n part_n of_o nether_a saxony_n almost_o within_o two_o dutch_a mile_n of_o maigdburg_n part_n of_o the_o land_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o mansfielt_n pawn_v to_o augustus_n for_o some_o sum_n of_o money_n and_o a_o parcel_n of_o frankhenland_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v seat_v almost_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o germany_n on_o all_o side_n very_o far_o from_o the_o sea_n except_o voitland_n very_o plain_a and_o champion_n sprinkle_v here_o and_o there_o with_o some_o few_o of_o they_o navigable_a the_o chief_a of_o they_o all_o be_v the_o elve_n â—o_o which_o all_o the_o rest_n pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o their_o water_n all_o of_o it_o together_o be_v imagine_v to_o be_v in_o bigness_n about_o a_o three_o part_n of_o england_n or_o somewhat_o more_o the_o climate_n in_o temperature_n be_v not_o much_o differ_v from_o we_o of_o england_n situation_n it_o confine_v on_o the_o southeast_n with_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohem_n and_o be_v part_v with_o many_o high_a hill_n and_o great_a wood_n on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o bishop_n of_o bambergs_n country_n and_o on_o the_o south-west_n with_o the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse_n on_o the_o north_n and_o northwest_n with_o the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n the_o prince_n of_o anâ—â—â—â—â—_n and_o the_o city_n of_o maidburgh_n of_o which_o this_o duke_n write_v himself_o burgrave_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandeburghs_n elder_a son_n archbishop_n yet_o be_v it_o not_o under_o either_o jurisdiction_n but_o free_o govern_v within_o itself_o on_o the_o north-east_n lie_v the_o marquesdome_n of_o â—randeburgh_n and_o the_o lansknite_n who_o partly_o belong_v to_o the_o marquesse_n and_o partly_o to_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v in_o peace_n at_o this_o time_n as_o all_o germany_n beside_o with_o all_o the_o neighbour-prince_n borderer_n between_o the_o bohemian_n and_o they_o there_o be_v a_o great_a league_n but_o betwixt_o the_o emperor_n and_o their_o duke_n great_a jealousy_n under_o hand_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquess_n of_o brandeburgh_n and_o the_o lantgrave_v of_o hesse_n have_v many_o year_n they_o and_o their_o ancestry_n be_v link_v together_o and_o both_o lutheran_n howbeit_o the_o landgrave_n be_v think_v to_o favour_n of_o calvinisme_n the_o bishop_n of_o bamberge_n both_o himself_o and_o his_o country_n be_v all_o catholic_n but_o of_o no_o power_n to_o hurt_v though_o they_o be_v enemy_n the_o count_n of_o mansfielt_n have_v a_o grudge_n to_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n because_o most_o of_o their_o land_n be_v pawn_v to_o augustus_n be_v as_o they_o pretend_v wrongful_o detain_v the_o debt_n be_v long_o since_o satisfy_v but_o they_o be_v so_o many_o and_o so_o poor_a as_o they_o may_v well_o have_v the_o will_n but_o not_o the_o power_n to_o annoy_n saxony_n in_o religion_n catholic_n mansfield_n the_o prince_n of_o anhault_n as_o also_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v homager_n to_o this_o duke_n but_o of_o small_a power_n or_o riches_n in_o religion_n calvinist_n for_o home_n defence_n and_o strength_n force_n this_o dukedom_n be_v so_o strong_a by_o nature_n on_o boheme_n side_n and_o upon_o the_o frontier_n and_o within_o land_n so_o well_o fortify_v by_o art_n with_o reasonable_a strong_a city_n town_n and_o castle_n so_o well_o people_v and_o all_o place_n of_o strength_n so_o well_o look_v unto_o and_o keep_v in_o so_o good_a order_n that_o it_o seem_v provide_v to_o withstand_v the_o enemy_n not_o only_o of_o any_o one_o but_o of_o all_o the_o neighbour-province_n the_o great_a and_o chief_a city_n within_o this_o dukedom_n be_v erdford_n seat_v in_o ture_v not_o subject_a to_o the_o duke_n erdford_n but_o a_o free_a and_o hanse-towne_n the_o next_o unto_o it_o be_v leipsique_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o misâ—n_n a_o town_n very_o well_o seat_v both_o for_o profit_n and_o pleasure_n yet_o of_o no_o great_a strength_n though_o it_o hold_v out_o john_n frederick_n a_o siege_n of_o two_o or_o three_o month_n with_o small_a disadvantage_n of_o build_v very_o fair_a and_o stately_a most_o of_o the_o house_n of_o seven_o eight_o or_o nine_o story_n high_a but_o all_o of_o brick_n and_o no_o stone_n it_o be_v great_a than_o dresden_n and_o have_v many_o fair_a and_o large_a street_n and_o yet_o inferior_a in_o beauty_n and_o strength_n for_o the_o duke_n will_v not_o suffer_v the_o inhabitant_n neither_o to_o fortify_v nor_o to_o repair_v the_o wall_n leave_v they_o shall_v again_o rebel_v as_o in_o former_a time_n within_o the_o wall_n be_v nine_o hundred_o house_n it_o have_v three_o church_n five_o college_n and_o about_o four_o hundred_o student_n as_o also_o a_o fair_a castle_n with_o a_o small_a
be_v very_o good_a weapon_n but_o in_o the_o same_o time_n and_o under_o the_o same_o duke_n and_o captain_n they_o perform_v very_o little_a against_o the_o spaniard_n though_o with_o far_o overbalance_v number_n as_o in_o divers_a place_n of_o sleyden_n manifest_o appear_v touch_v their_o action_n in_o the_o low-countries_n in_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n his_o time_n &_o in_o france_n during_o the_o civil_a war_n and_o since_o for_o the_o king_n if_o i_o mistake_v it_o not_o it_o have_v always_o be_v praise_n enough_o for_o they_o if_o they_o have_v help_v to_o keep_v their_o enemy_n from_o do_v any_o great_a matter_n though_o they_o have_v perform_v nothing_o themselves_o of_o latter_a time_n they_o have_v rather_o increase_v than_o diminish_v this_o opinion_n in_o the_o war_n ten_o year_n since_o in_o hungary_n beside_o many_o other_o time_n of_o notable_a disorder_n among_o they_o by_o false_a alarm_n they_o flee_v most_o shameful_o out_o of_o the_o island_n of_o komora_n be_v charge_v by_o a_o few_o tartar_n who_o with_o infinite_a hazard_n and_o inconvenience_n swim_v over_o a_o part_n of_o the_o danubie_n to_o come_v at_o they_o the_o summer_n after_o count_z charles_n of_o mansfielt_n their_o general_n have_v they_o in_o such_o jealousy_n as_o when_o the_o turk_n only_o with_o some_o twelve_o or_o fourteen_o thousand_o man_n come_v to_o victual_v grand_fw-mi and_o past_a almost_o close_o by_o their_o tent_n and_o they_o be_v at_o least_o fifty_o thousand_o strong_a he_o dare_v not_o set_v upon_o they_o till_o they_o retire_v have_v perform_v the_o project_n of_o their_o journey_n leave_v the_o german_n who_o be_v by_o far_o the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o army_n be_v lusty_o charge_v may_v give_v back_o &_o so_o endanger_v the_o whole_a campe._n to_o omit_v many_o other_o particularity_n about_o this_o point_n too_o long_o to_o dwell_v upon_o in_o this_o discourse_n they_o be_v no_o more_o to_o be_v commend_v for_o their_o discipline_n than_o for_o their_o valour_n for_o though_o they_o be_v common_o very_a well_o arm_v and_o keep_v indifferent_a good_a order_n in_o their_o march_n yet_o be_v they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n no_o more_o watchful_a and_o provident_a in_o their_o camp_n than_o if_o they_o be_v safe_o entrench_v in_o a_o alehouse_n quarrelsome_a exceed_o and_o in_o a_o manner_n give_v to_o drink_v continual_o and_o almost_o every_o common_a soldier_n carry_v with_o he_o his_o she-baggage_n beside_o his_o bag_n and_o other_o furniture_n of_o their_o unreasonable_a spoil_n and_o freebooting_a the_o french_a story_n make_v sufficient_a relation_n and_o it_o have_v always_o be_v hard_a to_o discern_v whether_o those_o nation_n that_o have_v call_v they_o to_o their_o succour_n have_v receive_v more_o detriment_n by_o they_o or_o by_o their_o profess_a enemy_n for_o instance_n of_o their_o spoil_v humour_n the_o marquesse_n of_o turloch_n take_v in_o the_o marquesdome_n of_o baden_n and_o be_v constrain_v to_o keep_v some_o four_o or_o five_o thousand_o man_n in_o sundry_a place_n in_o garrison_n they_o all_o offer_v though_o he_o give_v they_o very_o extraordinary_a pay_n to_o serve_v without_o any_o wage_n so_o they_o may_v have_v free_a liberty_n of_o pillage_n therefore_o let_v it_o not_o seem_v strange_a that_o i_o produce_v these_o general_a example_n of_o this_o nation_n for_o though_o in_o divers_a province_n they_o be_v much_o differ_v in_o complexion_n in_o stature_n and_o many_o other_o circumstance_n yet_o for_o war_n especial_o for_o their_o vice_n in_o war_n they_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o of_o the_o same_o air_n they_o have_v great_o affect_v the_o english_a nation_n english_a but_o of_o late_o be_v they_o not_o a_o little_a distaste_v upon_o pretence_n of_o injury_n do_v they_o about_o prize_n sea_n matter_n and_o suppress_v their_o privilege_n of_o the_o stillyard_n wherein_o though_o they_o themselves_o as_o be_v inland_a people_n and_o trade_v little_a by_o sea_n be_v nothing_o interest_v yet_o their_o neighbour_n of_o hamborough_n lubech_n and_o divers_a other_o hanse-towne_n make_v all_o these_o matter_n far_o great_a and_o worse_o than_o indeed_o they_o be_v have_v spread_v even_o into_o their_o mind_n the_o contagion_n of_o their_o own_o grudge_n the_o council_n of_o saxony_n be_v at_o this_o time_n few_o council_n among_o they_o there_o be_v some_o that_o be_v of_o the_o nobility_n counselor_n rather_o in_o name_n than_o effect_n for_o in_o that_o they_o live_v in_o their_o country_n they_o be_v seldom_o present_a at_o any_o consultation_n and_o meddle_v little_a in_o the_o ordinary_a government_n of_o the_o state_n the_o rest_n after_o the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v most_o civilian_n the_o whole_a government_n of_o the_o affair_n as_o also_o the_o court_n be_v very_o private_a other_o particular_n i_o can_v specify_v neither_o in_o truth_n if_o a_o man_n consider_v their_o outward_a portliness_n though_o otherwise_o i_o doubt_v not_o but_o wise_a enough_o do_v they_o merit_v the_o set_n down_o of_o any_o for_o be_v as_o all_o german_n be_v plain_a and_o homely_a in_o their_o behaviour_n and_o entertainment_n they_o be_v both_o in_o their_o retinue_n apparel_n and_o all_o thing_n else_o very_o suitable_a so_o that_o not_o only_o in_o this_o court_n but_o in_o the_o court_n of_o divers_a great_a prince_n of_o germany_n they_o go_v usual_o apparel_v in_o black_a leather_n or_o linen_n die_v black_a the_o chief_a have_v only_o a_o addition_n for_o ornament_n sake_n of_o the_o prince_n picture_n in_o gold_n or_o a_o chain_n of_o one_o or_o two_o bought_n whereby_o they_o seem_v such_o leathern_a and_o linen_n gentleman_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o england_n all_o man_n will_v take_v they_o for_o honest_a factor_n unto_o merchant_n or_o else_o some_o under-clerke_n of_o a_o office_n rather_o than_o such_o great_a and_o chief_a counselor_n to_o so_o great_a prince_n and_o estate_n but_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v great_a folly_n for_o a_o man_n to_o judge_v the_o preciousness_n of_o a_o jewel_n by_o the_o case_n wherein_o it_o be_v keep_v and_o much_o great_a to_o esteem_v it_o by_o the_o cover_n of_o the_o case_n say_v even_o so_o by_o the_o same_o reason_n it_o be_v a_o equal_a indiscretion_n to_o estimate_v a_o man_n worth_n either_o by_o their_o body_n or_o apparel_n the_o one_o be_v but_o a_o earthen_a case_n of_o the_o heavenly_a mind_n the_o other_o but_o the_o outward_a cover_n of_o that_o worthless_a box_n so_o on_o the_o other_o side_n it_o be_v a_o undeniable_a certainty_n that_o not_o only_o the_o common_a people_n and_o stranger_n but_o even_o wise_a man_n be_v move_v and_o stir_v up_o with_o outward_a show_n and_o their_o mind_n according_a to_o those_o exterior_a matter_n prepare_v to_o receive_v a_o deep_a impression_n either_o of_o like_a or_o dislike_v favour_n or_o disfavour_n of_o reverence_n or_o careless_a retchlesnesse_n and_o debase_v disposition_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o dukedom_n be_v revenue_n as_o most_o man_n affirm_v very_o great_a and_o without_o comparison_n the_o great_a of_o any_o german_a prince_n whatsoever_o the_o mean_n whereby_o it_o arise_v to_o that_o greatness_n be_v divers_a first_o the_o great_a quantity_n of_o silver_n mine_n and_o such_o like_a who_o profit_n notwithstanding_o be_v very_o uncertain_a according_a to_o the_o goodness_n or_o badness_n of_o the_o vein_n the_o great_a imposition_n upon_o all_o sort_n of_o merchandise_n and_o the_o assize_n upon_o beer_n which_o only_o in_o the_o city_n liepsiege_v be_v a_o little_a town_n of_o two_o parish_n amount_v yearly_a to_o above_o twenty_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a the_o ten_o of_o all_o sort_n of_o increase_n as_o corn_n wine_n etc._n etc._n the_o salt-house_n at_o hall_n and_o some_o other_o place_n which_o be_v all_o to_o the_o duke_n beside_o the_o land_n of_o the_o dukedom_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o tax_n and_o subsidy_n assess_v at_o their_o parliament_n or_o diet_n with_o divers_a other_o casualty_n which_o fall_v not_o within_o my_o knowledge_n but_o above_o all_o the_o great_a be_v a_o imposition_n which_o have_v long_a time_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o people_n towards_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o war_n against_o the_o turk_n which_o notwithstanding_o they_o have_v be_v suspend_v for_o a_o long_a space_n late_o yet_o under_o colour_n of_o be_v sufficient_o provide_v and_o furnish_v against_o future_a necessity_n they_o have_v be_v continue_v and_o the_o treasure_n convert_v to_o the_o prince_n private_a use_n arise_v in_o all_o this_o time_n to_o that_o quantity_n that_o if_o it_o have_v be_v reserve_v to_o the_o pretend_a use_n the_o war_n may_v be_v continual_o very_o royal_o maintain_v i_o speak_v as_o much_o as_o be_v require_v on_o the_o behalf_n of_o that_o dukedom_n and_o the_o people_n free_v these_o many_o year_n from_o the_o imposition_n which_o notwithstanding_o be_v not_o
the_o duchy_n of_o mantua_n lie_v whole_o in_o lombardie_n mantua_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n between_o marca_n d'_fw-fr ancona_n and_o tuscan_a urbine_n 15._o the_o duchy_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n be_v in_o lombardie_n parma_n and_o hold_v of_o the_o church_n of_o these_o prince_n and_o commonwealth_n every_o one_o hold_v himself_o in_o his_o own_o territory_n absolute_a prince_n and_o governor_n and_o maintain_v his_o estate_n upon_o the_o custom_n tax_n and_o imposition_n of_o the_o people_n for_o light_o they_o have_v little_a or_o no_o land_n of_o their_o own_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o pope_n be_v twofold_a rome_n the_o one_o consist_v in_o temporal_a dominion_n the_o other_o in_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n his_o temporal_a dominion_n be_v likewise_o divide_v into_o two_o kind_n the_o one_o profitable_a and_o as_o a_o man_n may_v term_v it_o a_o hereditary_a the_o other_o immediate_a and_o hold_v in_o fee_n of_o he_o church_n as_o touch_v his_o temporal_a dominion_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n as_o of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n fiore_n and_o cajetta_n between_o pretest_n and_o the_o truentian_a straits_n except_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n in_o that_o compass_n be_v encircle_v the_o province_n of_o bonnonia_n and_o romandiola_n marchia_n vmbria_n the_o duchy_n of_o spoleto_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n tuscan_a and_o late_o ferrara_n it_o be_v seat_v in_o the_o heart_n of_o italy_n stretch_v from_o the_o adriatic_a to_o the_o tirrhene_a sea_n and_o in_o regard_n of_o situation_n as_o also_o in_o plenty_n of_o provision_n as_o corn_n wine_n and_o oil_n it_o be_v comparable_a to_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n for_o romandiola_n impart_v great_a store_n unto_o their_o neighbour_n the_o venetian_n and_o sclavonian_n and_o yet_o have_v the_o inhabitant_n sufficient_a for_o their_o own_o provision_n marchia_n reach_v from_o tronto_n to_o foglia_n marchia_n between_o the_o apennine_a and_o the_o sea_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o little_a hill_n and_o plain_n it_o be_v rich_a of_o wine_n oil_n and_o corn_n have_v divers_a great_a town_n and_o castle_n therein_o the_o city_n of_o great_a trade_n be_v ancona_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o haven_n to_o which_o many_o lasterne_a merchant_n do_v repair_v the_o fair_a be_v ascoli_n the_o most_o powerful_a fermo_n because_o of_o many_o fortress_n subject_a unto_o it_o macerata_fw-la be_v a_o new_a city_n and_o because_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o province_n it_o be_v the_o governors_n seat_n in_o some_o year_n it_o have_v supply_v the_o venetian_n want_n with_o many_o thousand_o measure_n of_o corn_n and_o oil_n and_o although_o vmbria_n be_v not_o so_o plentiful_a of_o grain_n as_o to_o spare_v for_o their_o neighbour_n yet_o be_v it_o able_a to_o maintain_v itself_o without_o buy_v of_o other_o and_o in_o stead_n thereof_o it_o be_v abundant_o store_v with_o wine_n cattle_n and_o some_o saffron_n s._n peter_n patrimony_n and_o tuscan_a often_o relieve_v genoa_n and_o at_o some_o season_v naples_n this_o territory_n bring_v forth_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a soldier_n and_o herein_o it_o be_v report_v to_o excel_v all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o italian_a province_n bonnonia_n romania_n and_o marchia_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v twenty_o thousand_o footman_n and_o the_o other_o province_n as_o many_o in_o the_o time_n of_o pope_n clement_n marchia_n alone_o aid_v he_o with_o a_o thousand_o soldier_n the_o chief_a seat_n be_v rome_n once_o the_o lady_n of_o the_o world_n and_o at_o this_o day_n inhabit_v with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n but_o two_o part_n thereof_o consist_v of_o churchman_n and_o courtesan_n the_o second_o bononia_n wherein_o be_v eighty_o thousand_o of_o both_o sex_n next_o to_o these_o be_v perugia_n ancona_n ravenna_n and_o some_o fifty_o other_o the_o defensible_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n and_o borough_n of_o rome_n ovietta_n teracine_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v a_o great_a credit_n and_o commendation_n to_o this_o state_n to_o have_v many_o nobleman_n therein_o to_o excellent_a in_o negociation_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n that_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o state_n and_o prince_n do_v most_o common_o choose_v their_o leader_n and_o lieutenant_n out_o of_o these_o province_n if_o the_o prince_n hereof_o be_v secular_a both_o for_o people_n and_o power_n he_o may_v very_o well_o be_v compare_v with_o any_o state_n of_o italy_n beside_o these_o dominion_n the_o pope_n have_v the_o territory_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n wherein_o be_v four_o city_n and_o fourscore_o wall_a town_n in_o naples_n he_o have_v benevent_v romagna_fw-la extend_v from_o foglia_n romagna_fw-la panora_n and_o from_o the_o apennine_a to_o the_o river_n po._n for_o temperature_n and_o fertility_n it_o be_v like_a to_o marchia_n but_o have_v general_o more_o famous_a city_n as_o rimini_n cesana_n faensa_fw-la ravenna_n turly_n imola_n sarsina_n cervia_n bertinoto_n once_o a_o bishop_n seat_n but_o now_o translate_v to_o forlimpoli_n the_o noble_a of_o all_o these_o be_v ravenna_n where_o some_o emperor_n have_v keep_v their_o court_n and_o after_o they_o their_o exarche_n or_o lieutenant_n when_o pipin_n have_v expulse_v astolpho_n put_v the_o church_n in_o possession_n thereof_o this_o territory_n comprehend_v bolognia_n regio_n modena_n parma_n piacenza_n ravenna_n sarsina_n claesse_n forli_fw-la forlimpoli_n and_o make_v one_o estate_n call_v pentapoli_n which_o endure_v a_o hundred_o eighty_o three_o year_n even_o to_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 741._o in_o which_o year_n it_o end_v by_o the_o take_n of_o ravenna_n by_o astolph_n king_n of_o lombard_n so_o that_o first_o the_o roman_a emperor_n especial_o honorius_n and_o after_o he_o the_o king_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o then_o exarch_v among_o all_o the_o city_n of_o italy_n choose_v this_o for_o the_o seat_n of_o their_o court_n which_o from_o among_o other_o respect_n i_o suppose_v to_o proceed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o plentiful_a territory_n now_o cover_v with_o water_n and_o the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o haven_n which_o at_o this_o day_n be_v likewise_o choke_v this_o province_n be_v first_o call_v flaminia_n but_o charles_n the_o great_a to_o raze_v out_o the_o remembrance_n of_o these_o exarche_n and_o to_o make_v the_o people_n willing_a to_o obey_v the_o roman_a prelate_n call_v it_o romagna_n as_o touch_v his_o immediate_a sovereignty_n he_o be_v lord_n paramount_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o sicil_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o urbin_n ferrara_n parma_n placentia_n and_o many_o other_o where_o his_o authority_n be_v maintain_v he_o have_v supreme_a government_n of_o all_o religious_a order_n and_o bestow_v the_o ecclesiastical_a benefice_n at_o his_o dispose_n have_v many_o string_n to_o his_o bow_n he_o have_v many_o mean_n to_o raise_v money_n riches_n so_o that_o xistus_fw-la the_o four_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o pope_n shall_v never_o want_v coin_n as_o long_o as_o their_o hand_n be_v able_a to_o hold_v a_o pen._n paul_n the_o three_o in_o the_o league_n between_o he_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o venetian_n against_o the_o turk_n bear_v the_o six_o part_n of_o the_o charge_n of_o that_o war_n against_o the_o protestant_n and_o in_o aid_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o he_o send_v twelve_o thousand_o footman_n and_o five_o hundred_o horseman_n bear_v their_o charge_n during_o the_o war_n this_o be_v he_o that_o advance_v his_o house_n to_o that_o honour_n wherein_o it_o continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o florence_n pius_fw-la the_o five_o aid_v charles_n the_o nine_o king_n of_o france_n with_o four_o thousand_o footman_n and_o a_o thousand_o horse_n xistus_fw-la the_o five_o in_o five_o year_n and_o a_o half_a of_o his_o pontificacie_n rake_v together_o five_o million_o of_o crown_n and_o spend_v bountiful_o notwithstanding_o in_o bring_v conduit_n and_o water-pipe_n into_o the_o city_n and_o in_o build_v pyramid_n palace_n and_o church_n so_o that_o it_o shall_v seem_v that_o the_o entrado_n can_v not_o but_o amount_v to_o much_o above_o the_o value_n of_o ten_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la for_o newman_n a_o late_a writer_n will_v have_v this_o surplusage_n to_o be_v raise_v upon_o use_n money_n yearly_a laâ—d_n up_o in_o the_o castle_n of_o saint_n angelo_n and_o this_o to_o arise_v of_o his_o ordinary_a revenue_n within_o his_o territory_n of_o italy_n since_o those_o time_n it_o can_v but_o be_v much_o more_o augment_v by_o the_o addition_n of_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n as_o also_o for_o that_o in_o those_o day_n the_o monthly_a expense_n of_o the_o court_n be_v thirty_o thousand_o crown_n be_v in_o these_o time_n defalk_v unto_o five_o thousand_o a_o state_n rome_n wherein_o you_o shall_v see_v religion_n metamorphose_v into_o policy_n and_o policy_n meditate_v nothing_o but_o private_a greatness_n the_o man-seeming-god_n affect_v honour_n majesty_n and_o temporal_a riches_n with_o no_o less_o ambition_n and_o
all_o the_o city_n become_v to_o be_v divide_v into_o neri_n and_o bianchi_n this_o sedition_n be_v not_o of_o long_a time_n after_o pacify_v arezzo_n arezzo_n be_v by_o long_a dissension_n among_o themselves_o almost_o bring_v to_o wrack_n as_o the_o other_o city_n of_o tuscan_a likewise_o be_v be_v sell_v to_o the_o florentine_n by_o lewis_n of_o anjou_n for_o forty_o thousand_o florin_n of_o gold_n and_o not_o many_o year_n after_o cortona_n by_o king_n ladislaus_n with_o the_o state_n of_o florence_n do_v confine_v that_o of_o sienna_n sienna_n a_o city_n build_v by_o the_o senoni_n and_o of_o late_a time_n become_v subject_a to_o the_o house_n of_o medici_n it_o be_v five_o mile_n in_o compass_n strong_a by_o situation_n and_o whereunto_o cosmo_n the_o great_a duke_n adjoin_v a_o citadel_n from_o florence_n it_o be_v not_o above_o thirty_o three_o mile_n distant_a but_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v much_o differ_v in_o manner_n as_o also_o disposition_n they_o spare_v slow_a and_o unsociable_a towards_o stranger_n these_o bountiful_a and_o of_o kind_a entertainment_n they_o loathe_v to_o part_v with_o money_n and_o provident_a these_o liberal_a and_o only_o care_v for_o the_o present_a they_o grave_n melancholy_n and_o always_o expect_v their_o profit_n these_o plain_a and_o of_o cheerful_a countenance_n the_o one_o incline_v to_o traffic_n and_o gain_v the_o other_o content_a with_o their_o revenue_n and_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o farm_n sienna_n have_v a_o large_a and_o fruitful_a territory_n wherein_o be_v contain_v in_o the_o city_n of_o pienza_n montalcino_n chiusi_n soana_n and_o in_o maremma_n massa_n and_o crosseâ—o_o the_o port_n of_o orbetelio_n portercole_n with_o twenty_o six_o other_o wall_a town_n the_o coast_n begin_v at_o capiglia_n and_o extend_v to_o the_o little_a river_n of_o fiore_n be_v all_o good_a soil_n for_o corn_n but_o the_o air_n be_v so_o infectious_a that_o none_o live_v long_o therein_o the_o port_n do_v all_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n together_o with_o the_o hill_n argentino_n a_o place_n famous_a by_o the_o discourse_n which_o claudius_n ptolomeus_n make_v thereof_o for_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o situation_n fit_a for_o the_o build_n of_o a_o royal_a city_n next_o this_o province_n begin_v the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n bequeath_v to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o countess_n matilda_n these_o may_v be_v partly_o guess_v at_o by_o the_o number_n of_o people_n land_n which_o not_o to_o overreach_v with_o the_o italian_n be_v value_v 800000._o soul_n or_o perchance_o a_o million_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n so_o then_o out_o of_o every_o 16000_o people_n to_o allow_v three_o hundred_o soldier_n which_o be_v the_o proportion_n of_o the_o muster-book_n in_o prato_n then_o will_v 800000._o people_n allow_v 15000._o soldier_n and_o though_o the_o duke_n as_o some_o writer_n affirm_v have_v sometime_o confess_v that_o he_o have_v thirty_o or_o 36000._o soldier_n yet_o i_o suppose_v 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a_o tribute_n which_o leo_n the_o nine_o do_v release_v to_o the_o church_n of_o bamburgh_n which_o in_o those_o day_n be_v by_o divers_a casualty_n often_o usurp_v be_v at_o last_o restore_v again_o to_o the_o church_n by_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o norman_n it_o be_v the_o habitation_n of_o the_o lucan_n extend_v from_o the_o river_n sarvo_n to_o lavo_fw-la it_o be_v a_o territory_n rough_a and_o mountainous_a towards_o the_o sea-coast_n be_v nico_n sorento_n massa_n almasi_n and_o salerne_n the_o air_n whereof_o be_v very_o temperate_a in_o the_o upland_n be_v cava_fw-la nocera_n san-severino_n and_o more_o near_o the_o sea_n peste_n where_o rose_n blow_v twice_o a_o year_n agropoli_fw-it possidoniat_n now_o licosa_n policaster_n capace_n nouâ—_n venosa_fw-la accella_n and_o melsi_n hold_v second_o to_o naples_n naples_n naples_n be_v first_o the_o receptacle_n of_o philosophy_n second_o of_o the_o muse_n and_o now_o of_o soldiery_n the_o modern_a inhabitant_n have_v their_o ear_n daily_o enure_v to_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o drum_n &_o fife_n and_o their_o eye_n to_o the_o management_n of_o horse_n and_o glitter_a of_o armour_n for_o the_o ambitious_a spaniard_n now_o govern_v this_o kingdom_n by_o a_o viceroy_n direct_v upon_o occasion_n by_o the_o council_n appoint_v for_o italy_n which_o innovation_n have_v principal_o befall_v they_o by_o their_o dependency_n upon_o the_o pope_n who_o know_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o brevity_n of_o their_o life_n not_o otherwise_o to_o govern_v than_o by_o spleen_n passion_n and_o private_a respect_n have_v continual_o disquiet_v the_o estate_n until_o a_o three_o man_n have_v bereave_v both_o party_n of_o their_o imaginary_a greatness_n and_o this_o be_v the_o spaniard_n who_o make_v right_a use_n of_o former_a default_n have_v secure_v the_o piece_n first_o by_o take_v all_o power_n and_o greatness_n from_o the_o nobility_n more_o than_o titular_a and_o second_o in_o suppress_v the_o popular_a throughout_o the_o whole_a 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command_n assign_v they_o whereby_o they_o may_v ascend_v to_o estimation_n every_o officer_n be_v countenance_v against_o they_o all_o their_o misdemeanour_n look_v into_o severe_o examine_v and_o justice_n rigorous_o inflict_v their_o ancient_a vassal_n their_o ancient_a honour_n and_o confidency_n be_v now_o alienate_v from_o they_o and_o be_v back_v against_o they_o in_o their_o pretension_n be_v grow_v neglectful_a of_o they_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o sting_n and_o be_v either_o desperate_a of_o their_o liberty_n or_o far_o degenerate_v from_o their_o ancient_a glory_n dare_v not_o express_v much_o less_o put_v in_o hazard_n any_o action_n tend_v to_o redemption_n indeed_o they_o have_v no_o likelihood_n of_o foreign_a assistance_n all_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n in_o these_o day_n either_o fear_v or_o fly_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o spaniard_n a_o pregnant_a precedent_n of_o the_o many_o calamity_n incident_a to_o all_o kingdom_n govern_v by_o deputy_n the_o riches_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v especial_o silk_n riches_n wrought_v and_o unwrought_a and_o wine_n the_o tax_n now_o impose_v upon_o these_o ware_n have_v so_o enhance_v the_o price_n that_o the_o foreign_a merchant_n néglect_v to_o trade_n to_o the_o no_o small_a impoverishment_n of_o the_o tradesman_n and_o merchant_n who_o especial_a livelihood_n consist_v in_o workmanship_n and_o the_o quick_a return_n thereof_o what_o rate_n may_v be_v impose_v hereon_o as_o also_o upon_o victual_n and_o wine_n let_v reason_n judge_v when_o upon_o herb_n only_o spend_v in_o naples_n four_o thousand_o pound_n sterling_a be_v annual_o levy_v by_o way_n of_o imposition_n as_o for_o wine_n twelve_o thousand_o butt_n be_v report_v to_o be_v transport_v from_o thence_o at_o every_o season_n among_o all_o man_n that_o profess_v christ_n calabria_n there_o be_v not_o a_o more_o uncivil_a creature_n than_o the_o calabriar_n over_o land_n there_o be_v no_o travel_v without_o assure_a pillage_n and_o hardly_o to_o be_v avoid_v murder_n although_o you_o have_v not_o about_o you_o &_o that_o to_o their_o knowledge_n the_o worth_a of_o a_o dolar_n more_o silk_n be_v make_v from_o the_o silkworm_n in_o this_o province_n than_o in_o all_o italy_n beside_o the_o state_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n not_o to_o do_v the_o spaniard_n wrong_v we_o will_v add_v his_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o his_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n the_o circuit_n of_o this_o state_n be_v three_o hundred_o mile_n of_o good_a fruitful_a and_o well_o water_v land_n under_o which_o be_v nine_o good_a city_n and_o in_o they_o two_o university_n pavia_n and_o milan_n this_o latter_a a_o goodly_a city_n and_o a_o rich_a almost_o seven_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o inhabit_v by_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o soul_n industrious_a and_o of_o the_o best_a artisan_n of_o italy_n it_o claim_v to_o be_v the_o first_o duchy_n of_o europe_n in_o the_o weakness_n of_o the_o empire_n milan_n withdraw_v its_o obedience_n an._n 1161._o fifty_o six_o year_n after_o that_o the_o visonti_n usurp_v upon_o the_o common_a liberty_n for_o want_v of_o heir_n the_o french_a claim_v and_o conquer_v it_o but_o king_n francis_n be_v take_v prisoner_n by_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v fain_o to_o release_v milan_n to_o gain_v his_o own_o liberty_n and_o thus_o come_v it_o to_o the_o spaniard_n his_o certain_a revenue_n out_o of_o it_o beside_o escheat_n and_o gratuity_n be_v eight_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n but_o the_o maintenance_n of_o it_o cost_v he_o much_o more_o than_o that_o sum_n and_o the_o french_a for_o that_o reason_n be_v glad_a they_o be_v rid_v of_o it_o for_o the_o spaniard_n be_v at_o continual_a charge_n of_o three_o thousand_o foot_n one_o thousand_o light-horse_n and_o six_o hundred_o man_n at_o arm_n beside_o the_o expense_n upon_o the_o fort_n whereof_o the_o castle_n of_o milan_n be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o sure_a piece_n in_o the_o world_n the_o native_n be_v proud_a and_o the_o spaniard_n be_v proud_a too_o and_o it_o be_v never_o yet_o know_v that_o two_o proud_a person_n love_v one_o another_o and_o this_o make_v the_o spaniard_n to_o curb_v they_o with_o fort_n and_o garrison_n but_o since_o he_o be_v master_n of_o the_o valtoline_n he_o can_v quick_o bring_v german_a force_n into_o milan_n if_o he_o perceive_v any_o inclination_n to_o insurrection_n the_o governor_n be_v general_n of_o the_o force_n and_o he_o always_o a_o spaniard_n law-matter_n be_v decide_v by_o sixteen_o doctor_n of_o law_n and_o other_o chief_a man_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o nobility_n the_o state_n of_o genoa_n the_o place_n of_o most_o note_n therein_o be_v nizza_n genoa_n have_v a_o castle_n of_o great_a account_n villa_n franca_fw-la a_o haven_n of_o great_a receipt_n but_o dangerous_a monaco_n a_o notable_a for_o it_o ventimilia_fw-la a_o good_a city_n the_o champion_n of_o arbenga_n be_v fertile_a but_o the_o air_n infectious_a finale_n be_v a_o famous_a lordship_n noly_n have_v a_o convenient_a harbour_n
and_o their_o valour_n the_o battle_n fight_v at_o lepanto_n to_o the_o utter_a rout_v of_o the_o turkish_a navy_n be_v a_o sufficient_a testimony_n beside_o these_o they_o maintain_v six_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n well_o manage_v and_o appoint_v the_o like_a whereof_o be_v not_o to_o be_v find_v in_o all_o italy_n beside_o touch_v their_o sea-force_n they_o have_v on_o the_o firm_a land_n ten_o thousand_o man_n enrol_v to_o serve_v at_o the_o ore_n and_o of_o these_o kind_n of_o man_n all_o dalmatia_n and_o sclavonia_n do_v yield_v they_o what_o number_n they_o will_v beside_o and_o that_o at_o a_o reasonable_a hand_n the_o city_n of_o venice_n alone_o sea_n arm_v upon_o occasion_n fifty_o galley_n and_o candy_n forty_o what_o their_o whole_a power_n and_o force_n every_o way_n may_v amount_v unto_o they_o show_v in_o the_o war_n of_o ferrara_n wherein_o they_o have_v on_o foot_n two_o several_a army_n one_o about_o ferrara_n the_o other_o on_o the_o confine_n of_o milan_n they_o 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wont_a to_o say_v have_v something_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dice_n which_o no_o man_n know_v how_o they_o will_v run_v i_o may_v say_v as_o much_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n emperor_n prince_n that_o do_v exceed_o cherish_v and_o affect_v quietness_n wherewith_o they_o be_v become_v great_a and_o with_o the_o same_o mean_n do_v maintain_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o church_n it_o be_v alike_o superfluous_a to_o speak_v for_o that_o neither_o saint_n peter_n can_v make_v any_o excuse_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o saint_n mark_v pope_n nor_o will_v saint_n mark_v seek_v to_o trouble_v saint_n peter_n unprovoke_v in_o sum_n the_o venetian_a have_v two_o main_a advantage_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n the_o one_o be_v that_o they_o have_v a_o council_n that_o be_v immortal_a the_o other_o that_o the_o heart_n of_o the_o state_n can_v be_v pierce_v unto_o by_o any_o enemy_n and_o so_o conclude_v that_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o venetian_a at_o this_o time_n be_v more_o potent_a 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his_o custom_n upon_o wine_n and_o corn_n export_v of_o which_o last_o there_o be_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o his_o port_n of_o this_o revenue_n he_o issue_v but_o 2200._o ducat_n a_o year_n by_o way_n of_o tribute_n or_o acknowledgement_n to_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanie_n which_o last_o sometime_o write_v himself_o duke_n of_o urbine_n also_o both_o these_o gape_v for_o the_o duchy_n if_o the_o succession_n shall_v fail_v a_o pretty_a case_n late_o happen_v thereupon_o it_o chance_v that_o guido_n baldus_n duke_n of_o urbine_n in_o his_o own_o life_n time_n resign_v his_o estate_n to_o the_o son_n and_o that_o son_n die_v without_o issue_n before_o his_o father_n in_o the_o year_n 1624._o that_o both_o these_o pretender_n be_v ready_a to_o seize_v upon_o it_o and_o yet_o 〈◊〉_d afraid_a of_o another_o the_o old_a duke_n be_v re-estated_n with_o both_o their_o consent_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscanio_n have_v as_o it_o seem_v since_o
release_v his_o claim_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o now_o sole_o after_o the_o death_n of_o this_o old_a man_n look_v for_o it_o but_o many_o think_v his_o nose_n will_v be_v wipe_v of_o it_o for_o that_o the_o archduke_n leopold_n brother_n to_o this_o emperor_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1626._o marry_v the_o daughter_n and_o heir_n of_o this_o old_a duke_n guido_n and_o this_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v the_o occasion_n of_o a_o breach_n between_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n especial_o of_o the_o duchy_n fall_v void_a in_o the_o life_n and_o height_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n and_o that_o the_o spaniard_n and_o he_o get_v the_o better_a of_o it_o in_o the_o war_n of_o mantua_n modena_n be_v a_o hereditary_a dukedom_n modena_n full_a of_o riches_n and_o fashionable_a gentry_n after_o the_o best_a italian_a manner_n new_o ally_v to_o mantua_n and_o reasonable_o well_o fortify_v against_o his_o dangerous_a neighbour_n in_o milan_n and_o invit_v you_o to_o the_o view_n 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this_o island_n go_v much_o upon_o the_o number_n of_o threescore_o many_o master_n have_v this_o also_o have_v first_o the_o phoenicians_n and_o then_o the_o greek_n three_o the_o moor_n of_o barbary_n from_o they_o the_o spaniard_n take_v it_o after_o their_o expulsion_n out_o of_o spain_n charles_n the_o five_o last_o give_v it_o to_o the_o knight_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n when_o the_o turk_n have_v beat_v they_o out_o of_o the_o rhodes_n anno_fw-la 1522._o the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v twenty_o mile_n and_o the_o breadth_n twelve_o the_o country_n people_n both_o in_o language_n and_o attire_n much_o resemble_v their_o old_a master_n and_o sire_n of_o africa_n their_o arabic_a dialect_n be_v much_o corrupt_v with_o word_n creep_v in_o out_o of_o the_o several_a country_n from_o whence_o their_o knight_n do_v come_v the_o woman_n be_v handsome_a and_o the_o man_n jealous_a the_o citizen_n be_v altogether_o frenchify_v the_o whole_a number_n of_o inhabitant_n be_v about_o 20000._o the_o weather_n be_v hot_a and_o the_o soil_n barren_a as_o be_v only_o a_o flat_a rock_n with_o a_o pan_n of_o earth_n a_o foot_n or_o two_o thick_a tree_n have_v it_o few_o and_o river_n none_o water_v only_o with_o fountain_n and_o rain_n water_n all_o their_o corn_n be_v barley_n which_o and_o olive_n make_v the_o best_a part_n of_o a_o malteses_n dinner_n plenty_n of_o anice_n seed_n comine_fw-la seed_n and_o honey_n they_o vent_v to_o merchant_n here_o also_o grow_v the_o perfect_a cotton_n wool_n the_o people_n be_v healthy_a die_v rather_o of_o age_n than_o of_o disease_n the_o religion_n popish_a four_o city_n be_v upon_o the_o i_o will_v quarter_v under_o the_o command_n of_o ten_o captain_n whereof_o valetta_n be_v both_o the_o fair_a and_o the_o strong_a build_v 1565._o and_o so_o name_v of_o valetta_n the_o grand_a master_n famous_a for_o his_o valour_n against_o the_o turk_n found_v upon_o a_o rock_n it_o be_v high_o mount_v wonderful_o fortify_v close_o 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five_o hundred_o continual_o resident_a in_o the_o island_n and_o five_o hundred_o more_o a_o thousand_o be_v their_o whole_a number_n disperse_v in_o other_o alberges_n or_o hospital_n in_o europe_n of_o they_o at_o this_o day_n there_o be_v seven_o seminary_n one_o of_o france_n in_o general_a one_o of_o auvergne_n one_o of_o provence_n one_o of_o casrile_a one_o of_o germany_n one_o of_o arragon_n and_o one_o of_o italy_n the_o eight_o of_o england_n be_v suppress_v by_o henry_n the_o eight_o these_o knight_n be_v all_o friar_n by_o profession_n their_o vow_n be_v to_o defend_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o christ_n 〈◊〉_d now_o it_o be_v to_o defend_v the_o romish_a religion_n and_o country_n against_o the_o infidel_n of_o every_o one_o of_o these_o there_o be_v a_o grand_a prior_n have_v goodly_a house_n and_o seminary_n in_o divers_a country_n live_v in_o great_a plenty_n and_o reputation_n such_o a_o house_n of_o they_o be_v that_o of_o saint_n johns_n common_o call_v saint_n joanes_n without_o smithfield_n the_o builder_n of_o which_o house_n be_v thomas_n docwra_n prior_n then_o who_o name_n live_v in_o esquire_n estate_n at_o offley_n in_o hartford_n shire_n etc._n etc._n a_o knight_n of_o this_o order_n be_v to_o prove_v himself_o a_o gentleman_n for_o six_o descent_n over_o the_o gate_n therefore_o may_v you_o see_v that_o testify_v by_o so_o many_o eschutcheon_n there_o also_o be_v to_o be_v see_v their_o vow_n and_o title_n express_v in_o the_o motto_n sarie_a ✚_o boro_n the_o word_n sarie_a be_v accent_v with_o harsh_a aspiration_n to_o brand_v the_o saracen_n with_o a_o note_n of_o wickedness_n both_o word_n with_o the_o figure_n of_o the_o cross_n between_o signify_v thus_o much_o defender_n of_o the_o cross_n of_o christ_n against_o the_o wicked_a saracen_n this_o be_v write_v in_o the_o saracen_n tongue_n the_o language_n of_o malta_n which_o word_n express_v their_o vow_n and_o title_n be_v not_o much_o unlike_a to_o that_o of_o raimund_n the_o first_o master_n of_o their_o order_n who_o motto_n be_v the_o poor_a servant_n of_o christ_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o thus_o much_o by_o the_o way_n out_o of_o docwra_n pedigree_n for_o preserve_v of_o this_o antiquity_n of_o these_o thousand_o knight_n of_o the_o rhodes_n there_o be_v sixteen_o more_o eminent_a than_o the_o rest_n call_v great-cross_n for_o that_o the_o white_a cross_n upon_o their_o black_a cloak_n which_o be_v the_o cognizance_n of_o their_o order_n they_o be_v privilege_v to_o wear_v large_a than_o the_o rest_n over_o all_o these_o there_o be_v one_o grand_a master_n for_o who_o election_n two_o be_v appoint_v out_o of_o each_o of_o the_o eight_o nation_n two_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o the_o english_a also_o these_o sixteen_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o knight_n a_o priest_n and_o a_o frier-servant_n and_o those_o three_o nominate_v one_o of_o the_o sixteen_o great_a cross_n to_o be_v grand_a master_n for_o which_o place_n the_o foresay_a docwra_n be_v once_o in_o competition_n the_o stile_n of_o this_o master_n be_v the_o illustrious_a and_o most_o reverend_a prince_n my_o lord_n friar_n great_a master_n of_o the_o hospital_n of_o saint_n johns_n of_o jerusalem_n prince_n of_o malta_n and_o goza_n the_o estate_n of_o the_o grand_a master_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o island_n of_o maltaâ—tselfe_n â—tselfe_z revenue_n be_v value_v at_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n beside_o what_o he_o have_v out_o of_o the_o i_o will_v of_o goza_n which_o the_o ancient_n call_v glacon_n and_o strabo_n gaudon_n lie_v but_o one_o mile_n to_o the_o south-west_n of_o malta_n and_o twenty_o mile_n in_o compass_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o entrada_n be_v make_v up_o out_o of_o fat_a commendam_n of_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n in_o several_a country_n and_o of_o pension_n from_o other_o prince_n he_o have_v a_o allowance_n out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n the_o ten_o of_o all_o prize_n by_o sea_n as_o also_o the_o whole_a or_o the_o chief_a part_n of_o whatsoever_o estate_n any_o of_o the_o officer_n belong_v to_o his_o own_o person_n shall_v chance_v to_o leave_v behind_o they_o the_o several_a knight_n be_v very_o rich_a beside_o their_o temporal_a land_n in_o several_a country_n enjoy_v divers_a commendam_n and_o pension_n also_o of_o which_o they_o be_v capable_a after_o five_o year_n of_o their_o admission_n and_o when_o they_o have_v make_v four_o martial_a expedition_n their_o common_a treasury_n be_v maintain_v by_o the_o gift_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o admission_n of_o novice_n into_o their_o order_n each_o knight_n pay_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o crown_n and_o every_o frier-servant_n a_o hundred_o at_o his_o first_o entrance_n and_o last_o by_o the_o death_n of_o their_o brethren_n for_o when_o any_o of_o the_o fraternity_n die_v the_o whole_a order_n be_v heir_n except_v only_o of_o one_o five_o part_n these_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o number_n of_o the_o knight_n land_n for_o they_o be_v but_o five_o hundred_o upon_o the_o island_n at_o once_o though_o the_o other_o five_o hundred_o be_v to_o come_v in_o upon_o summons_n as_o in_o their_o valour_n and_o resolution_n the_o whole_a island_n may_v perchance_o make_v six_o or_o eight_o thousand_o man_n able_a to_o bear_v arm_n and_o goza_n the_o three_o part_n of_o that_o number_n the_o islander_n be_v always_o well_o train_v for_o land-service_n and_o how_o much_o they_o be_v able_a to_o do_v be_v see_v by_o their_o repulse_v the_o turkish_a invasion_n by_o sea_n the_o religion_n maintain_v but_o only_o five_o galley_n and_o one_o ship_n by_o report_n so_o stint_v sea_n each_o galley_n carry_v seventeen_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n and_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o man_n more_o than_o these_o wise_a man_n peradventure_o will_v imagine_v that_o a_o barren_a and_o small_a island_n live_v for_o the_o most_o part_n
javerin_n in_o 94._o where_o of_o thirteen_o galley_n the_o turk_n take_v ten_o that_o loss_n be_v not_o yet_o repair_v the_o emperor_n not_o have_v at_o this_o time_n above_o five_o galley_n which_o at_o the_o siege_n of_o strigonium_n dare_v not_o make_v head_n against_o three_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o come_v to_o relieve_v the_o town_n there_o be_v moreover_o ordinary_o upon_o the_o danubie_n sixteen_o small_a bark_n twelve_o foot_n broad_a and_o fifty_o foot_n long_o these_o carry_v in_o the_o prow_n two_o piece_n a_o crogue_n three_o foot_n long_o and_o one_o pound_n bullet_n they_o be_v row_v by_o soldier_n with_o twenty_o oar_n on_o a_o side_n have_v their_o half_a pike_n stand_v by_o they_o and_o their_o piece_n hang_v at_o their_o back_n the_o captain_n govern_v the_o rudder_n and_o the_o lieutenant_n attend_v on_o the_o piece_n these_o bark_n for_o that_o which_o i_o have_v see_v be_v fit_a for_o the_o scout_n and_o guard_n of_o the_o camp_n when_o it_o march_v or_o lodge_v by_o the_o waterside_n than_o commodious_a for_o fight_v the_o hungarian_n presume_v more_o than_o reason_n on_o their_o valour_n in_o campania_n fortification_n have_v ever_o neglect_v to_o fortify_v their_o frontier_n the_o last_o and_o best_a invent_a mean_n whereby_o small_a state_n preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v overrun_v by_o the_o great_a which_o error_n be_v better_o look_v unto_o by_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n who_o about_o fifty_o year_n since_o obtain_v that_o kingdom_n have_v use_v some_o diligence_n in_o this_o kind_n yet_o with_o so_o small_a judgement_n as_o that_o no_o fortress_n in_o the_o land_n can_v just_o be_v say_v to_o be_v strong_a except_o rab_n the_o rest_n be_v either_o only_a strong_a by_o fight_n as_o tockay_n villak_n strigonium_n comora_n altemburgh_n papae_fw-la canisia_n or_o by_o art_n as_o castlenovo_n and_o novigrade_n or_o neither_o by_o art_n nor_o sight_n as_o guent_n and_o edinburgh_n passage_n of_o importance_n in_o nether_a hungarland_n with_o almost_o infinite_a other_o tockay_n altemburgh_n papa_n and_o canisia_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o german_n novigrade_v castlenovo_n strigonium_n and_o komara_n have_v hungarish_a governor_n but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o garrison_n be_v dutch_a a_o device_n peradventure_o as_o well_o to_o secure_v the_o emperor_n of_o hungarland_n as_o to_o defend_v those_o place_n against_o the_o turkish_a inroad_n to_o which_o service_n the_o hungarian_n be_v more_o proper_a if_o they_o be_v provide_v oflike_a arm_n these_o fortress_n be_v well_o provide_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o munition_n artillery_n powder_n bullet_n firework_n and_o victual_n but_o not_o so_o well_o foresee_v with_o defendant_n as_o be_v convenient_a against_o so_o mighty_a a_o enemy_n as_o the_o turk_n there_o be_v in_o the_o last_o recite_v fortress_n not_o above_o fifteen_o hundred_o man_n and_o in_o some_o not_o two_o hundred_o how_o abundant_a this_o province_n be_v in_o victual_n plenty_n i_o say_v no_o more_o than_o have_v be_v mention_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o discourse_n that_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o plentifule_a country_n in_o europe_n furnish_v the_o inhabitant_n with_o abundance_n without_o borrow_v of_o any_o neighbour_n province_n for_o as_o for_o the_o bread_n wine_n and_o oat_n which_o austria_n minister_v that_o be_v only_o when_o the_o camp_n be_v lodge_v by_o the_o river_n danubius_n which_o merchant_n transport_v thither_o rather_o for_o their_o gain_n than_o that_o their_o arm_n suffer_v any_o scarcity_n in_o want_n thereof_o artillery_n be_v send_v they_o from_o the_o emperor_n arsenal_n in_o vienna_n themselves_o neither_o find_v great_a piece_n nor_o make_v small_a which_o likewise_o they_o have_v out_o of_o germany_n as_o also_o powder_n and_o shot_n a_o note_n of_o their_o exceed_a negligence_n have_v excellent_a metal_n for_o this_o purpose_n which_o they_o transport_v unwrought_a into_o germany_n the_o great_a fruit_n which_o the_o emperor_n reap_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o hungarland_n mine_n arise_v by_o the_o benefit_n of_o mine_n which_o yield_v he_o yearly_o one_o million_o and_o a_o half_a of_o gilder_n which_o come_v clear_o into_o his_o treasury_n the_o presidiarie_n soldier_n be_v all_o pay_v with_o the_o contribution_n money_n as_o iâ—_n also_o his_o lieutenant_n general_n 30000._o dollar_n yearly_o for_o his_o provision_n the_o emperor_n maximilian_n the_o second_o take_v into_o his_o hand_n the_o live_n of_o the_o cathedral_n and_o collegiate_n church_n give_v to_o the_o bishop_n and_o canon_n small_a stipend_n by_o which_o device_n he_o gain_v yearly_o half_a a_o million_o of_o gilder_n the_o religious_a house_n be_v almost_o all_o abandon_v for_o the_o fear_v the_o monk_n and_o friar_n have_v of_o the_o turk_n except_o those_o of_o the_o grayfriar_n to_o which_o order_n he_o be_v very_o favourable_a the_o village_n likewise_o be_v many_o but_o some_o whole_o desolate_a the_o peasant_n retire_v themselves_o under_o the_o turk_n where_o they_o live_v with_o less_o agrievance_n than_o under_o the_o emperor_n their_o live_n be_v confiscate_v which_o have_v much_o increase_v the_o yearly_a revenue_n of_o that_o kingdom_n now_o hungarland_n be_v not_o in_o better_a term_n to_o support_v itself_o against_o the_o irresistible_a power_n of_o the_o turk_n hungary_n than_o appear_v in_o the_o premise_n it_o may_v reasonable_o be_v demand_v what_o have_v be_v the_o cause_n that_o the_o turk_n in_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n space_n about_o which_o time_n he_o invade_v that_o country_n have_v not_o make_v a_o absolute_a conquest_n thereof_o for_o have_v in_o this_o time_n not_o conquer_v above_o two_o three_o part_n thereof_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o he_o must_v be_v defective_a in_o the_o mean_v before_o speak_v of_o wherewith_o prince_n augment_v their_o greatness_n viz._n either_o in_o treasure_n munition_n man_n arm_n or_o that_o which_o be_v principal_a in_o judgement_n to_o embrace_v or_o prosecute_v occasion_n for_o answer_v unto_o which_o i_o say_v first_o that_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v not_o only_o above_o these_o four_o hundred_o year_n be_v superior_a to_o the_o king_n of_o hungarland_n in_o treasure_n and_o munition_n but_o also_o to_o any_o other_o prince_n in_o the_o world_n so_o be_v he_o likewise_o in_o number_n of_o his_o captain_n and_o private_a soldier_n but_o borrow_v a_o conjecture_n from_o the_o manage_n of_o his_o action_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o his_o council_n of_o war_n school_v above_o in_o the_o barbarous_a service_n of_o persia_n have_v ever_o be_v inferior_a to_o that_o of_o christendom_n as_o it_o be_v at_o this_o present_a second_o the_o emperor_n have_v of_o late_o serve_v himself_o in_o all_o his_o occasion_n of_o worthy_a chieftain_n as_o count_n charles_n maunsfielt_v the_o marquesse_n sanseverino_n alexander_n malospina_fw-la francisco_n de_fw-fr monte_fw-fr the_o baron_n swarzenburg_n george_n basta_o ferrant_n di_fw-fr rossi_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o either_o by_o their_o experience_n in_o their_o netherlandish_a war_n or_o diligence_n in_o history_n or_o else_o pain_n in_o both_o have_v long_o since_o obtain_v the_o name_n of_o great_a soldier_n which_o providence_n of_o late_a time_n use_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o heretofore_o by_o other_o prince_n have_v in_o part_n prevent_v the_o turk_n design_n in_o the_o entireness_n of_o this_o conquest_n another_o hindrance_n have_v be_v the_o evil_a arm_n of_o the_o turkish_a soldier_n the_o great_a number_n whereof_o be_v naked_a and_o which_o be_v as_o great_a a_o defect_n none_o of_o they_o carry_v weapon_n of_o much_o offence_n except_o the_o janisar_n who_o serve_v with_o musket_n of_o long_a and_o big_a bore_n than_o the_o christian_n to_o which_o number_n of_o janisar_n be_v 2000_o tripled_a if_o 20000._o pike_n complete_a be_v add_v they_o will_v make_v a_o army_n of_o great_a consequence_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o be_v secure_v by_o passage_n than_o do_v the_o multitude_n of_o horse_n in_o which_o the_o turk_n put_v so_o great_a confidence_n i_o must_v also_o confess_v that_o the_o turk_n in_o all_o his_o attempt_n against_o hungary_n have_v use_v irreproveable_a judgement_n in_o make_v no_o inroad_n into_o that_o country_n but_o when_o he_o have_v peace_n with_o his_o neighbour_n and_o the_o christian_n at_o division_n among_o themselves_o achieve_v by_o such_o providence_n infinite_a victory_n so_o if_o he_o have_v prosecute_v the_o least_o advantage_n with_o constancy_n and_o celerity_n befit_v the_o occasion_n the_o conquest_n of_o hungarland_n have_v be_v finish_v many_o year_n since_o of_o all_o negligence_n in_o this_o kind_n none_o have_v be_v of_o great_a note_n than_o that_o of_o mahomet_n the_o three_o superior_a in_o the_o battle_n of_o kerestur_n in_o 96._o by_o which_o victory_n not_o hungary_n alone_o but_o all_o austria_n stand_v in_o great_a danger_n for_o the_o christian_a army_n be_v irrecoverable_o overthrow_v
and_o all_o the_o town_n disfurnish_v both_o of_o defendant_n and_o munition_n there_o want_v nothing_o in_o man_n judgement_n to_o the_o gain_n of_o that_o kingdom_n but_o the_o speedy_a prosecution_n of_o that_o absolute_a victory_n but_o whether_o with_o the_o learned_a we_o may_v believe_v that_o great_a kingdom_n have_v their_o period_n or_o that_o greatness_n in_o itself_o produce_v carelessness_n who_o true_a symptom_n be_v pride_n effeminacy_n and_o corruption_n in_o military_a discipline_n most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o those_o empire_n which_o former_o have_v fall_v from_o their_o prime_a felicity_n have_v general_o decline_v through_o the_o alteration_n of_o their_o ancient_a order_n and_o pristinate_a virtue_n nor_o can_v it_o otherwise_o be_v but_o that_o as_o those_o ordinance_n and_o law_n which_o reason_n at_o first_o introduce_v and_o experience_n afterward_o approve_v do_v settle_v and_o fortify_v state_n so_o the_o manifest_a neglect_n of_o the_o same_o shall_v make_v they_o weak_a again_o and_o crazy_a which_o be_v due_o consider_v a_o prince_n ought_v not_o in_o any_o thing_n to_o be_v more_o watchful_a and_o vigorous_a than_o to_o keep_v in_o life_n those_o law_n by_o which_o his_o state_n at_o first_o become_v to_o be_v exalt_v to_o that_o height_n wherein_o he_o find_v it_o at_o the_o decease_n of_o his_o predecessor_n for_o let_v he_o be_v assure_v that_o the_o same_o be_v still_o and_o shall_v be_v the_o foundation_n and_o basis_n of_o future_a prosperity_n empire_n herein_o the_o ottoman_n have_v by_o two_o mean_n especial_o advance_v their_o power_n &_o have_v raise_v it_o to_o the_o height_n wherein_o we_o see_v it_o at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o be_v their_o personal_a presence_n and_o travel_v to_o the_o war_n the_o other_o theirmaking_a of_o great_a war_n and_o fierce_a to_o effect_v but_o short_a their_o perpetual_a expedition_n produce_v many_o profitable_a effect_n as_o first_o that_o it_o keep_v in_o awe_n and_o attendance_n the_o great_a servitor_n of_o the_o state_n second_o that_o the_o janisar_n be_v thereby_o the_o better_a enure_v to_o obedience_n patience_n and_o practice_n of_o their_o arm_n with_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o field_n three_o it_o cause_v their_o whole_a force_n entire_o to_o attend_v they_o for_o better_a understanding_n whereof_o it_o behove_v to_o know_v how_o that_o the_o port_n or_o court_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n be_v ancient_o wont_n to_o make_v twelve_o thousand_o janisar_n monthly_o pay_v and_o that_o without_o fail_v now_o that_o number_n by_o occasion_n of_o the_o war_n of_o hungary_n be_v much_o increase_v and_o their_o pay_n raise_v to_o five_o asper_n a_o day_n to_o some_o more_o in_o regard_n of_o desert_n out_o of_o the_o number_n of_o these_o janisar_n be_v choose_v two_o hundred_o who_o office_n be_v to_o run_v by_o the_o stirrup_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o three_o hundred_o porter_n that_o receive_v twenty_o asper_n a_o day_n above_o their_o ordinary_a stipend_n the_o cavalry_n arise_v to_o a_o far_o great_a number_n the_o spahi_n be_v six_o thousand_o marshal_v in_o two_o troop_n whereof_o the_o one_o guard_v the_o right_a hand_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o other_z the_o leave_v in_o all_o march_n every_o one_o of_o these_o spahi_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v three_o or_o four_o servant_n on_o horseback_n for_o the_o war_n and_o these_o servant_n either_o in_o valour_n or_o costlinesse_n of_o furniture_n do_v in_o little_a or_o nothing_o give_v place_n to_o their_o lord_n their_o place_n of_o march_n be_v in_o rear_n of_o their_o master_n but_o in_o distinct_a troop_n beside_o these_o troop_n do_v march_v two_o other_o squadron_n consist_v of_o a_o thousand_o horse_n apiece_o the_o one_o be_v make_v of_o certain_a select_a &_o stall_v person_n know_v for_o some_o one_o or_o other_o famous_a exploit_n into_o which_o troop_n do_v also_o entersome_a janisar_n and_o many_o servant_n as_o well_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o as_o to_o other_o of_o his_o principal_a minister_n that_o have_v approve_v themselves_o by_o some_o notable_a endeavour_n to_o be_v worthy_a and_o capable_a of_o that_o degree_n the_o other_o squadron_n be_v all_o of_o natural_a turk_n recommend_v to_o that_o honour_n for_o some_o superordinary_a skill_n at_o their_o weapon_n for_o horsemanship_n or_o some_o such_o like_a quality_n the_o soldier_n of_o these_o two_o troop_n be_v not_o tie_v to_o keep_v above_o two_o servant_n mount_v at_o the_o most_o so_o that_o these_o four_o squadron_n whereof_o we_o have_v speak_v do_v make_v in_o all_o as_o good_a as_o forty_o thousand_o horse_n all_o excellent_o furnish_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v also_o near_o 20_o thousand_o man_n that_o be_v servant_n and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o supreme_a officer_n of_o the_o state_n as_o judge_n treasurer_n counsellor_n and_o commander_n among_o which_o some_o there_o be_v that_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n two_o or_o three_o thousand_o apiece_o all_o well_o arm_v and_o in_o like_a livery_n be_v indeed_o tie_v for_o every_o five_o asper_n that_o they_o have_v of_o provision_n to_o find_v one_o horseman_n so_o that_o what_o for_o pomp_n and_o what_o for_o their_o own_o safety_n in_o this_o occasion_n they_o do_v set_v all_o their_o slave_n be_v renegado_n on_o horseback_n what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o the_o infinite_a number_n of_o carriage_n of_o mule_n and_o camel_n accompany_v this_o equipage_n of_o which_o sort_n bajazet_n lead_v into_o the_o field_n forty_o thousand_o and_o selim_n in_o the_o enterprise_n of_o egypt_n one_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o this_o be_v the_o ancient_a proportion_n now_o all_o these_o force_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v from_o the_o court_n do_v accompany_v the_o prince_n set_v forward_o to_o the_o war_n but_o if_o his_o person_n move_v not_o then_o do_v these_o also_o stay_v idle_a at_o home_n where_o the_o janisar_n for_o their_o too_o much_o ease_n do_v often_o fall_v into_o mutiny_n and_o the_o great_a bashaes_n busy_a themselves_o about_o nothing_o but_o to_o disgrace_v or_o overthrow_v one_o another_o through_o envy_n and_o ambition_n which_o be_v well_o witness_v on_o the_o one_o side_n by_o the_o extreme_a rancour_n and_o partiality_n that_o boil_v among_o they_o and_o sometime_o break_v forth_o and_o on_o the_o other_o by_o their_o immoderate_a affection_n and_o swell_a into_o titular_a dignity_n which_o of_o necessity_n can_v be_v avoid_v for_o that_o as_o tree_n which_o be_v less_o fruitful_a do_v thrust_v forth_o most_o leave_v &_o branch_n to_o cover_v therewith_o the_o defect_n of_o nature_n so_o do_v man_n in_o who_o mind_n desert_n and_o virtue_n be_v want_v seek_v nothing_o so_o much_o as_o with_o outward_a vanity_n of_o apparel_n and_o show_v of_o great_a descent_n to_o shadow_v their_o inward_a imperfection_n through_o which_o abuse_n it_o be_v not_o possible_a to_o imagine_v unto_o what_o number_n the_o titularie_a officer_n of_o that_o state_n be_v augment_v the_o pasha_n which_o in_o the_o flourish_a day_n of_o this_o empire_n be_v only_o two_o one_o in_o asia_n the_o other_o in_o europe_n be_v now_o seven_o in_o asia_n alone_o viz._n of_o anatolia_n caramania_n amasia_n anadule_n damascus_n and_o cairo_n who_o do_v suck_v from_o the_o prince_n coffer_n no_o less_o than_o a_o hundred_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o ducat_n yearly_a and_o this_o be_v spring_v from_o nothing_o else_o but_o that_o upon_o opportunity_n of_o the_o prince_n keep_v at_o home_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o state_n especial_o such_o as_o lie_v far_a off_o have_v by_o little_a and_o little_o presume_v to_o usurp_v and_o arrogate_v to_o themselves_o more_o power_n and_o authority_n than_o be_v ancient_o belong_v unto_o they_o beside_o which_o the_o prince_n by_o his_o personal_a intervention_n in_o all_o expedition_n become_v by_o his_o experience_n better_o acquaint_v with_o the_o condition_n of_o his_o army_n make_v himself_o cunning_a in_o the_o cause_n that_o do_v envigour_n or_o corrupt_v his_o soldier_n so_o that_o by_o cherish_v of_o the_o one_o and_o redress_v of_o the_o other_o the_o discipline_n of_o the_o field_n be_v make_v more_o firm_a every_o day_n than_o other_o and_o in_o truth_n it_o can_v seem_v to_o no_o man_n less_o than_o a_o very_a miracle_n that_o in_o this_o house_n of_o the_o ottoman_n shall_v follow_v a_o continual_a succession_n of_o twelve_o prince_n together_o that_o have_v be_v all_o man_n of_o great_a action_n and_o extreme_a warrior_n declination_n but_o since_o the_o successor_n of_o soliman_n have_v disuse_v themselves_o from_o the_o field_n and_o to_o be_v personal_o absent_a from_o the_o war_n it_o be_v wonderful_a again_o to_o see_v how_o much_o the_o power_n of_o that_o empire_n be_v impair_v the_o first_o that_o give_v passage_n to_o this_o disorder_n be_v soliman_n himself_o who_o howbeit_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o excellent_a courage_n and_o great_a sufficiency_n
for_o state_n and_o not_o only_o do_v put_v his_o own_o person_n into_o many_o and_o hazardous_a attempt_n but_o also_o do_v leave_v his_o life_n in_o one_o of_o they_o which_o be_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o sige_v yet_o do_v he_o suffer_v his_o son_n selim_n to_o lie_v shameful_o riot_v and_o consume_v himself_o at_o court._n by_o which_o custom_n once_o take_v he_o never_o after_o his_o father_n time_n will_v abandon_v the_o city_n but_o manage_v all_o his_o affair_n abroad_o by_o his_o captain_n and_o minister_n the_o self-same_a course_n hold_v amurath_n also_o selim_n son_n mahomet_n indeed_o his_o son_n have_v not_o want_v to_o show_v both_o spirit_n and_o valour_n enough_o by_o his_o personal_a go_v into_o hungary_n and_o force_v of_o agria_n but_o for_o all_o that_o whether_o through_o the_o indisposition_n of_o their_o own_o person_n or_o through_o the_o over-deepe_a root_n of_o disorder_n grow_v in_o the_o empire_n he_o be_v neither_o able_a to_o recover_v the_o old_a reputation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n nor_o to_o reform_v the_o lose_a discipline_n of_o his_o soldier_n beside_o since_o those_o time_n man_n be_v now_o weigh_v by_o the_o abundance_n of_o their_o fortune_n not_o of_o their_o virtue_n who_o buy_v their_o greatness_n of_o the_o prince_n like_a merchant_n must_v make_v their_o profit_n of_o the_o people_n which_o violent_a humour_n in_o the_o great_a one_o have_v breed_v disobedience_n in_o the_o inferior_n so_o that_o the_o prince_n commandment_n be_v no_o more_o esteem_v in_o any_o remote_a part_n than_o it_o fit_v with_o the_o profit_n of_o he_o to_o who_o it_o come_v from_o hence_o have_v bud_v all_o these_o so_o great_a inconvenience_n for_o the_o janisar_n lie_v idle_a and_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v be_v swell_v unto_o such_o insolence_n that_o they_o make_v every_o thing_n lawful_a for_o they_o as_o it_o be_v by_o prescription_n nor_o forbear_v to_o sack_n and_o pillage_v the_o natural_a town_n of_o the_o state_n in_o stead_n of_o the_o enemy_n yea_o fall_v into_o further_a fury_n and_o insurrection_n they_o be_v these_o few_o year_n pass_v the_o cause_n that_o amurath_n be_v force_v at_o their_o instance_n to_o behead_v his_o best_a belove_a bassa_n hebraim_n in_o which_o mutiny_n they_o also_o fire_v above_o five_o thousand_o house_n in_o constantinople_n and_o even_o the_o last_o day_n almost_o at_o the_o importunate_a request_n of_o the_o spahi_n he_o be_v sane_a to_o behead_v his_o capi_n aga_n who_o be_v the_o great_a personage_n for_o counsel_n and_o the_o most_o dear_a servitor_n he_o have_v in_o court_n albeit_o indeed_o his_o death_n be_v afterward_o reasonable_o well_o revenge_v with_o the_o head_n of_o three_o of_o the_o principal_a of_o the_o say_v seditious_a spahi_n and_o of_o late_a year_n they_o proceed_v to_o such_o a_o height_n of_o insolency_n as_o to_o murder_v their_o emperor_n himself_o because_o he_o have_v a_o purpose_n to_o change_v their_o militia_n to_o correct_v the_o laziness_n and_o cowardice_n of_o those_o janisar_n and_o to_o prove_v a_o prince_n of_o activity_n and_o forasmuch_o as_o through_o the_o want_n of_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o employment_n of_o the_o janisar_n their_o valour_n also_o be_v much_o abate_v for_o contrary_a to_o their_o first_o institution_n the_o janisar_n be_v now_o marry_v have_v family_n and_o trade_n in_o constantinople_n from_o which_o profit_n &_o pleasure_v the_o emperor_n will_v scarce_o ever_o again_o be_v able_a to_o draw_v then_o to_o any_o hazardous_a long_a or_o foreign_a expedition_n they_o will_v mutiny_v and_o fire_n the_o town_n rather_o for_o recompense_n of_o such_o default_n they_o have_v be_v sane_a to_o increase_v their_o number_n from_o twelve_o to_o twenty_o and_o nine_o thousand_o which_o number_n also_o be_v not_o able_a to_o be_v make_v up_o of_o christian_a child_n and_o the_o azamoglam_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v be_v fame_n to_o supply_v it_o with_o asian_o and_o mahometan_n contrary_a to_o the_o first_o and_o ancient_a ordinance_n of_o the_o janisar_n neither_o be_v less_o the_o inconvenience_n and_o mischief_n that_o do_v arise_v from_o prolong_v of_o war_n whereas_o by_o contrary_a usage_n the_o ottoman_n be_v wont_a to_o reap_v two_o notable_a benefit_n one_o be_v that_o by_o lead_v a_o full_a force_n into_o the_o field_n whether_o they_o win_v any_o town_n or_o have_v the_o better_a of_o a_o field_n they_o evermore_o in_o the_o same_o instant_n oppress_v their_o adversary_n and_o again_o on_o the_o other_o side_n by_o make_v speedy_a and_o short_a war_n they_o give_v respite_n and_o leisure_n unto_o the_o subject_n of_o those_o part_n where_o their_o army_n lay_v to_o repair_v themselves_o again_o unto_o which_o subject_n otherwise_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o ottoman_a camp_n do_v bring_v unrecoverable_a damage_n for_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n never_o do_v conquer_v so_o much_o of_o the_o enemy_n country_n but_o that_o he_o destroy_v more_o of_o his_o own_o nor_o can_v they_o otherwise_o choose_v have_v no_o peaceable_a or_o orderly_a way_n of_o provision_n but_o for_o want_v of_o necessary_n they_o must_v make_v prey_n of_o all_o they_o can_v come_v by_o and_o the_o reason_n be_v that_o because_o the_o vast_a extent_n of_o that_o empire_n and_o the_o distance_n of_o the_o frontier_n part_n from_o the_o head_n they_o be_v fain_o to_o march_v more_o upon_o their_o own_o ground_n than_o upon_o other_o man_n and_o they_o pass_v it_o not_o once_o but_o twice_o first_o in_o set_v forth_o and_o again_o in_o the_o retreit_n whereby_o the_o people_n and_o especial_o the_o husbandman_n be_v peel_v and_o spoil_v of_o their_o substance_n be_v consequent_o constrain_v to_o forsake_v their_o tenor_n and_o to_o leave_v their_o land_n unmanured_a another_o benefit_n which_o they_o receive_v by_o make_v great_a but_o short_a war_n be_v that_o thereby_o they_o keep_v their_o own_o soldier_n in_o continual_a practice_n and_o exercise_v of_o war_n without_o give_v their_o enemy_n so_o much_o breath_n as_o to_o do_v the_o like_a for_o as_o soon_o as_o any_o one_o exploit_n be_v end_v their_o order_n be_v sudden_o to_o bring_v the_o adversary_n asleep_a by_o negotiate_v of_o some_o truce_n or_o peace_n that_o do_v as_o sudden_o they_o transfer_v the_o war_n upon_o another_o part_n and_o enemy_n never_o give_v time_n to_o their_o own_o to_o lay_v down_o or_o to_o their_o neighbour_n to_o take_v up_o their_o weapon_n with_o these_o practice_n they_o take_v from_o the_o venetian_a cyprus_n and_o make_v peace_n with_o they_o they_o present_o transfer_v the_o war_n into_o africa_n where_o they_o surprise_v goletta_n and_o tunis_n and_o that_o war_n be_v finish_v amurath_n himself_o without_o intermission_n put_v himself_o into_o the_o expedition_n of_o persia._n and_o this_o course_n be_v indeed_o in_o itself_o of_o so_o great_a consideration_n that_o lycurgus_n among_o the_o three_o law_n only_o which_o he_o leave_v to_o the_o spartan_a commonwealth_n leave_v this_o for_o one_o first_o that_o they_o shall_v use_v no_o write_a law_n second_o that_o they_o shall_v admit_v of_o no_o other_o architecture_n but_o of_o such_o as_o may_v be_v perform_v with_o a_o axe_n and_o a_o see_v and_o last_o that_o they_o shall_v never_o fight_v twice_o together_o with_o one_o enemy_n in_o this_o point_n philip_n the_o second_o among_o many_o other_o error_n commit_v the_o great_a oversight_n in_o protract_v the_o war_n so_o many_o year_n in_o the_o low-countries_n for_o by_o mean_n thereof_o the_o people_n of_o holland_n and_o zealand_n who_o in_o former_a time_n have_v little_a or_o no_o experience_n in_o the_o war_n become_v one_o of_o the_o most_o warlike_a and_o soldierlike_a nation_n of_o europe_n so_o amurath_n contrary_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o all_o his_o predecessor_n make_v war_n in_o persia_n that_o last_v twenty_o two_o year_n or_o more_o and_o albeit_o he_o take_v from_o the_o persian_a at_o that_o time_n a_o good_a piece_n of_o his_o state_n yet_o do_v i_o not_o think_v but_o that_o the_o loss_n thereby_o receive_v do_v more_o than_o counterpoise_v the_o gain_n not_o so_o much_o by_o fight_n and_o fortune_n of_o the_o field_n as_o by_o length_n and_o tediousness_n of_o the_o journey_n wherein_o partly_o through_o want_n and_o distress_n of_o victual_n with_o other_o sinister_a accident_n arise_v from_o the_o quality_n of_o those_o country_n he_o lose_v the_o flower_n and_o vigour_n of_o all_o his_o force_n namely_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n and_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n leave_v the_o country_n beside_o so_o naked_a of_o inhabitant_n so_o poor_a and_o ruinous_a that_o in_o one_o province_n alone_o armenia_n osman_n bassa_n be_v force_v to_o destroy_v and_o set_v fire_n on_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n moreover_o by_o occasion_n of_o so_o long_a a_o war_n not_o only_o the_o
persian_n but_o the_o georgian_n and_o arabian_n also_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o exercise_n of_o arm_n and_o therein_o attain_v to_o such_o ability_n that_o to_o this_o day_n they_o be_v ever_o and_o anon_o in_o tumult_n and_o begin_v to_o recover_v some_o of_o their_o loss_n this_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n as_o aforesaid_a that_o induce_v amurath_n and_o his_o counselor_n distrust_v the_o obedience_n of_o that_o people_n against_o the_o turkish_a custom_n there_o to_o erect_v many_o citadel_n as_o at_o char_n nassivan_n lori_n teflis_n and_o at_o tauris_n whereinto_o they_o thrust_v great_a garrison_n as_o namely_o into_o that_o of_o tauris_n eight_o thousand_o the_o predecessor_n of_o amurath_n who_o repose_v the_o main_a reputation_n of_o their_o force_n to_o consist_v in_o be_v master_n of_o the_o field_n make_v no_o account_n of_o these_o hold_n maintain_v this_o rule_n that_o who_o be_v strong_a in_o the_o field_n need_v not_o the_o assistance_n of_o hold_n and_o who_o will_v maintain_v many_o fortress_n garrison_v can_v never_o be_v very_o strong_a in_o campania_n from_o these_o and_o such_o like_a oversight_n have_v arisen_a all_o the_o corruption_n whereof_o i_o have_v speak_v in_o this_o relation_n of_o the_o turkish_a greatness_n whereby_o those_o army_n which_o be_v wont_a to_o amount_v to_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o fight_a man_n and_o upward_a and_o their_o navy_n accustom_v to_o be_v of_o two_o hundred_o sail_n and_o more_o be_v now_o bring_v to_o a_o far_o less_o reckon_v they_o be_v now_o come_v to_o fifty_o thousand_o the_o proportion_n that_o hebraim_n bring_v with_o he_o not_o many_o year_n since_o into_o hungary_n and_o to_o some_o thirty_o six_o galley_n or_o thereabouts_o with_o which_o cicola_n admiral_n of_o that_o empire_n come_v of_o late_a into_o the_o levant_n sea_n by_o which_o diminution_n it_o have_v fall_v out_o that_o a_o poor_a prince_n of_o transilvania_n dare_v meet_v sinan_n bassa_n and_o fight_v with_o he_o and_o that_o the_o vayvod_fw-la of_o valachia_n dare_v also_o make_v he_o the_o like_a opposition_n so_o likewise_o i_o say_v that_o this_o one_o kingdom_n and_o one_o commonwealth_n have_v do_v more_o in_o abatement_n of_o the_o ambition_n and_o check_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_a than_o all_o christian_a state_n have_v do_v all_o together_o for_o where_o all_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n border_v ancient_o upon_o they_o be_v in_o short_a time_n devour_v &_o spoil_v of_o their_o estate_n the_o hungarian_a and_o the_o venetian_a alone_o have_v for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o year_n and_o more_o maintain_v themselves_o and_o though_o both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o have_v quit_v unto_o the_o ottoman_a some_o part_n of_o their_o territory_n yet_o have_v they_o well_o ward_v and_o retain_v the_o residue_n so_o that_o to_o speak_v truth_n christianity_n have_v at_o this_o day_n no_o other_o frontier_n upon_o the_o turk_n but_o what_o be_v they_o which_o how_o much_o it_o import_v no_o man_n can_v right_o judge_v who_o have_v not_o by_o experience_n make_v trial_n how_o dreadful_a the_o ottoman_a power_n be_v to_o all_o those_o that_o dwell_v near_o it_o and_o howbeit_o in_o these_o late_a year_n the_o hungarian_a have_v have_v in_o his_o favour_n the_o continual_a supply_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o venetian_a have_v be_v assist_v by_o the_o association_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o the_o spaniard_n yet_o it_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v that_o unless_o both_o those_o and_o these_o have_v have_v of_o their_o own_o a_o sufficient_a body_n of_o war_n the_o cold_a assistance_n of_o other_o will_v final_o have_v help_v their_o sudden_a necessity_n the_o state_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n in_o transilvania_n etc._n etc._n this_o country_n have_v nature_n itself_o at_o one_o time_n both_o fortify_v and_o honour_v for_o the_o wood_n and_o hercynian_a mountain_n do_v round_o about_o environ_v it_o gather_v it_o into_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o crown_n the_o length_n be_v two_o hundred_o twenty_o five_o mile_n english_a and_o the_o breadth_n two_o hundred_o the_o ancient_n make_v it_o a_o part_n of_o dacia_n but_o the_o latter_a writer_n from_o the_o lie_v of_o it_o beyond_o the_o wood_n have_v call_v it_o transylvania_n 〈…〉_z name_n sienburgen_n or_o the_o new_a latin_a name_n septâ—m_fw-la â—aâ—â—ra_fw-la it_o have_v not_o from_o the_o seven_o castle_n set_v to_o defend_v the_o frontier_n as_o some_o mistake_v it_o but_o from_o those_o seven_o quarter_n or_o camp_n into_o which_o the_o old_a hun_n at_o their_o invasion_n divide_v their_o army_n through_o these_o wood_n and_o mountain_n there_o be_v but_o eleven_o avenue_n or_o entrance_n out_o of_o other_o country_n into_o transylvania_n it_o be_v inhabit_v by_o three_o several_a nation_n the_o siculi_n which_o be_v the_o ancient_a the_o hungarian_n and_o the_o saxon_n the_o religion_n public_o profess_v be_v three_o also_o the_o arrian_n the_o romish_a and_o the_o reform_a and_o this_o last_o divide_v into_o the_o lutheran_n and_o calvinisticall_a the_o popish_a have_v continue_v there_o of_o old_a the_o arrian_n heresy_n be_v first_o bring_v in_o by_o blandrata_n anno_fw-la 1556._o it_o chief_o infect_v the_o town_n of_o clausenburg_n where_o even_o at_o this_o day_n the_o arrian_n have_v a_o populous_a college_n and_o a_o free_a church_n though_o by_o the_o religious_a diligence_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n scarce_o one_o four_o part_n of_o the_o city_n be_v now_o infect_v with_o this_o poison_n both_o papist_n and_o arrian_n profess_v in_o great_a freedom_n for_o that_o the_o prince_n at_o his_o inauguration_n be_v always_o swear_v to_o defend_v they_o as_o member_n politic_a of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o saxon_n use_v their_o own_o mother_n tongue_n the_o rest_n speak_v the_o hungarian_a the_o number_n of_o seven_o be_v much_o observe_v in_o transilvania_n for_o by_o this_o number_n be_v the_o whole_a country_n various_o divide_v for_o first_o both_o the_o siculi_n and_o saxon_n and_o each_o several_o have_v divide_v their_o portion_n into_o seven_o country_n or_o seat_n the_o shire-towne_n as_o it_o be_v be_v head_n of_o the_o village_n about_o it_o to_o which_o town_n those_o of_o that_o division_n repair_v for_o matter_n of_o justice_n second_o there_o be_v seven_o capital_a town_n unto_o which_o the_o villager_n round_o about_o be_v to_o bring_v their_o tax_n and_o tribute_n where_o be_v receive_v by_o auditor_n and_o under-treasurer_n it_o be_v afterward_o return_v into_o the_o grand_a exchequer_n three_o over_o and_o above_o all_o these_o be_v the_o whole_a land_n of_o transilvania_n divide_v into_o seven_o large_a county_n first_o coloszien_n who_o metropolis_n or_o chief_a city_n be_v clausenburg_n second_o szolnok_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v dees_n three_o dobocen-landt_a the_o four_o county_n have_v alba_n julia_n or_o weisenburg_n for_o its_o chief_a and_o that_o famous_a for_o the_o residence_n and_o palace_n of_o the_o prince_n the_o five_o be_v name_v thorden_n from_o thorda_fw-la its_o metropolis_n the_o six_o be_v keokeollea_n which_o take_v name_n from_o the_o river_n keokeolleo_n and_o give_v name_n to_o its_o chief_a town_n keokeolleovar_n the_o seven_o and_o last_o town_n and_o county_n be_v hungad_a which_o give_v birth_n and_o name_n to_o the_o famous_a family_n of_o hungades_n seven_o principal_a city_n it_o also_o have_v first_o hermanstadt_n the_o ancient_a metropolis_n of_o transylvania_n second_o cronstat_fw-la three_o szas_n four_o clausenburg_n five_o bestereze_n six_o sespurg_n and_o seventh_o medroish_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o all_o the_o country_n the_o whole_a country_n be_v very_o fruitful_a in_o one_o commodity_n or_o other_o riches_n corn_n beef_n mutton_n and_o fish_n god_n plenty_n all_o cheap_a beyond_o imagination_n a_o fat_a one_o be_v not_o worth_a above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o shilling_n english_a so_o much_o wine_n they_o have_v in_o some_o place_n that_o at_o vintage_n time_n it_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o a_o english_a farthing_n or_o halfpenny_n a_o pint_n very_o rich_a it_o be_v also_o underground_o as_o in_o salt-pit_n stone-quarry_n whereof_o some_o be_v precious_a and_o mine_n both_o of_o gold_n and_o silver_n iron_n quicksilver_n and_o other_o metal_n so_o that_o nothing_o be_v want_v for_o the_o life_n of_o man_n either_o for_o nutriment_n or_o ornament_n and_o that_o which_o be_v part_n of_o a_o wonder_n also_o though_o there_o be_v no_o where_o more_o store_n of_o money_n yet_o be_v there_o no_o where_o mean_a prize_n for_o their_o commodity_n for_o proof_n of_o this_o at_o the_o election_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n there_o be_v a_o hundred_o measure_n of_o wheat_n sell_v in_o clausenburg_n market_n for_o one_o rix_n dollar_n and_o few_o gentleman_n there_o be_v who_o yearly_a reap_v not_o ten_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o stack_n of_o wheat_n as_o big_a as_o house_n say_v my_o author_n their_o drove_n and_o flock_n be_v answerable_a
have_v hitherto_o do_v nothing_o to_o rehearse_v therefore_o what_o he_o be_v and_o how_o his_o time_n and_o arm_n have_v be_v employ_v may_v against_o these_o calumny_n serve_v for_o a_o real_a apology_n this_o gabriel_n bethlen_n who_o we_o call_v bethlen_n gabor_n now_o write_v himself_o prince_n of_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n lord_n of_o some_o part_n of_o hungaria_n duke_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n etc._n etc._n be_v about_o the_o year_n 1580._o bear_v of_o a_o ancient_a nobility_n in_o his_o own_o inheritance_n of_o iktar_n aforesaid_a his_o father_n name_n be_v the_o lord_n wolfgang_n bethlen_n his_o mother_n be_v descend_v also_o of_o the_o house_n of_o kornis_n a_o noble_a and_o a_o ancient_a sept_n or_o tribe_n of_o the_o sicali_n which_o be_v the_o elder_a inhabitant_n of_o transilvania_n his_o childhood_n be_v rather_o addict_v to_o arm_n than_o to_o letter_n &_o his_o tutor_n have_v much_o ado_n in_o keep_v he_o from_o his_o delight_n of_o ride_v the_o great_a horse_n etc._n etc._n but_o come_v to_o more_o maturity_n and_o discretion_n he_o so_o well_o redeem_v his_o time_n lose_v at_o school_n that_o he_o attain_v to_o so_o much_o perfection_n in_o the_o latin_a tongue_n as_o he_o be_v able_a extempore_o to_o answer_v the_o emperor_n ambassador_n oration_n in_o that_o language_n anno_fw-la 1622._o be_v afterward_o bring_v up_o in_o the_o court_n of_o stephan_n bathori_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n who_o house_n in_o those_o day_n be_v a_o very_a school_n of_o military_a knowledge_n and_o exercise_n he_o so_o approve_a himself_o to_o that_o judicious_a prince_n as_o he_o first_o of_o all_o make_v he_o a_o captain_n and_o to_o be_v brief_a he_o be_v by_o the_o next_o prince_n stephan_n boczkai_n make_v general_n of_o his_o army_n this_o honour_n and_o his_o fortunate_a management_n of_o it_o obtain_v he_o a_o wife_n of_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o the_o caroli_n by_o who_o he_o have_v divers_a child_n though_o now_o all_o decease_a prince_n boczkai_n die_v the_o next_o prince_n gabriel_n bathori_n continue_v he_o likewise_o in_o his_o military_a honour_n aforesaid_a swear_v he_o also_o of_o his_o privy_a council_n but_o this_o double_a greatness_n make_v he_o envy_v of_o the_o nobility_n and_o this_o follow_a occasion_n render_v he_o hateful_a to_o the_o prince_n it_o fortune_v that_o in_o the_o year_n 1611._o this_o gabriel_n bathori_n most_o unjust_o bereave_v the_o saxon_a nation_n of_o their_o chief_a city_n of_o hermansradt_n whereupon_o complaint_n be_v make_v to_o the_o great_a turk_n abroad_o and_o at_o home_o that_o nation_n make_v choice_n of_o the_o favour_n and_o greatness_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n to_o be_v their_o mediator_n to_o the_o prince_n youthful_a bathori_n hereupon_o suspect_v he_o to_o be_v too_o popular_a offer_v he_o both_o ill_a language_n and_o blow_n to_o boot_v bethlen_n avoid_v the_o court_n escape_v to_o buda_n and_o from_o thence_o to_o constantinople_n where_o he_o be_v fain_o to_o stay_v two_o whole_a year_n mean_n be_v make_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n for_o the_o saxon_n they_o obtain_v a_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o request_v he_o to_o appoint_v bethlen_n gabor_n for_o his_o and_o their_o general_n thus_o in_o october_n 1613._o be_v he_o call_v back_o to_o redress_v the_o wrong_n offer_v by_o a_o hate_a prince_n and_o to_o relieve_v the_o misery_n of_o his_o own_o country_n so_o welcome_a he_o prove_v and_o so_o successful_a that_o the_o state_n and_o chief_n both_o of_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o siculi_n run_v amain_o to_o clausenburgh_n in_o the_o chief_a temple_n whereof_o they_o for_o three_o day_n together_o hold_v a_o great_a council_n about_o the_o depose_n of_o their_o prince_n whereupon_o bathori_n make_v show_n free_o to_o relinquish_v that_o which_o he_o can_v not_o hold_v do_v with_o a_o loud_a voice_n in_o the_o hear_n of_o our_o author_n then_o 15._o year_n old_a and_o a_o student_n in_o the_o town_n grant_v a_o free_a election_n for_o himself_o profess_v in_o these_o very_a word_n that_o whatsoever_o prince_n this_o kingdom_n of_o transilvania_n shall_v make_v choice_n of_o i_o say_v he_o be_o ready_a also_o to_o acknowledge_v for_o my_o prince_n upon_o condition_n that_o he_o exercise_v no_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o three_o nation_n of_o the_o siculi_n saxon_n and_o hungarian_n upon_o this_o resignation_n be_v gabriel_n beâ—hlen_n elect_v and_o swear_v prince_n of_o transilvania_n gabriel_n bathori_n a_o prince_n neither_o lawful_o elect_v nor_o lawful_o govern_v retire_v himself_o to_o his_o castle_n of_o varadmum_fw-la where_o he_o be_v short_o and_o treacherous_o murder_v by_o his_o own_o servant_n for_o which_o they_o be_v execute_v by_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o year_n follow_v he_o be_v thus_o settle_v first_o of_o all_o set_v upon_o the_o reparation_n of_o the_o castle_n and_o fort_n of_o his_o country_n re-edifies_a and_o enlarge_v varadinum_n late_o dismantle_v by_o the_o turk_n thus_o spend_v he_o his_o two_o first_o year_n 1614_o and_o 1615._o the_o next_o year_n the_o turk_n come_v down_o against_o poland_n with_o 410000._o man_n and_o the_o polander_n meet_v he_o with_o 250000._o gabriel_n foreknow_v that_o whosoever_o gain_v the_o victory_n may_v afterward_o turn_v his_o arm_n upon_o he_o go_v with_o 25000._o man_n into_o the_o neighbour_n moldavia_n where_o the_o other_o two_o army_n lay_v encamp_v with_o this_o handful_n of_o man_n he_o pass_v the_o river_n nester_n put_v himself_o betwixt_o both_o army_n mediate_v a_o peace_n effect_n it_o be_v storm_v at_o by_o the_o turk_n and_o much_o thank_v by_o the_o polander_n but_o ill_o requite_v afterward_o when_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o bethlen_n be_v engage_v in_o his_o war_n with_o the_o emperor_n return_v home_o he_o the_o same_o year_n 1616._o be_v his_o three_o find_v a_o college_n at_o alba_n julia_n take_v order_n for_o solemn_a and_o frequent_a disputation_n against_o the_o arrian_n and_o papist_n convert_v many_o of_o the_o first_o sort_n the_o next_o two_o 〈◊〉_d â—e_a reviâ—es_n and_o better_v the_o execution_n of_o good_a law_n reduce_v justice_n and_o civility_n and_o though_o the_o war_n be_v 〈◊〉_d and_o the_o reform_a religion_n much_o afflict_v in_o germanâ—_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n yet_o he_o intend_v his_o own_o government_n and_o intermeddle_v 〈◊〉_d but_o intercept_n at_o length_n some_o intelligence_n of_o the_o public_a design_n of_o the_o prince_n leaguer_n of_o the_o romisâ—_n religion_n which_o be_v utter_o to_o root_v out_o the_o reform_a and_o perceive_v the_o jesuit_n and_o other_o more_o busy_a and_o pragmatical_a at_o home_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n army_n pretend_v to_o be_v send_v against_o the_o turk_n be_v now_o upon_o its_o march_n and_o very_o suspicious_o advance_v as_o far_o as_o the_o frontier_n of_o his_o transilvania_n he_o think_v it_o time_n to_o take_v the_o alarm_n he_o arm_n and_o with_o a_o small_a company_n draw_v near_o to_o observe_v the_o motion_n of_o the_o imperialist_n stand_v still_o upon_o the_o defensive_a and_o do_v no_o more_o not_o long_o after_o be_v his_o aid_n solicit_v by_o the_o ambassador_n of_o bohemia_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n his_o confederate_n miserable_o trouble_v by_o the_o emperor_n for_o religion_n for_o they_o he_o first_o peaceable_o mediate_v to_o caesar_n and_o be_v neglect_v he_o in_o the_o year_n 1620._o lead_n out_o his_o army_n if_o not_o to_o relieve_v they_o yet_o to_o countenance_v their_o cause_n and_o to_o draw_v the_o emperor_n to_o more_o moderate_a condition_n in_o their_o quarrel_n and_o religion_n he_o take_v presburg_n from_o the_o imperialist_n october_n 13._o 1620._o next_o year_n he_o pass_v the_o danubie_n and_o to_o be_v short_a be_v fair_o elect_a king_n of_o hungary_n and_o though_o he_o have_v the_o imperial_a crown_n of_o hungary_n in_o his_o own_o hand_n yet_o refuse_v he_o to_o be_v crown_v with_o it_o this_o temper_n of_o his_o preserve_v he_o for_o beside_o the_o treachery_n of_o his_o own_o popish_a subject_n he_o have_v hear_v a_o suspicious_a word_n let_v fall_v by_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n to_o this_o purpose_n now_o say_v he_o that_o bethlen_n gabor_n be_v king_n of_o hungary_n he_o must_v needs_o in_o the_o next_o place_n affect_v our_o buda_n the_o ancient_a royal_a city_n to_o reign_v in_o this_o word_n make_v he_o fear_v the_o turk_n and_o forbear_v his_o own_o coronation_n only_o carry_v the_o crown_n away_o with_o he_o thus_o end_v the_o year_n 1621._o the_o next_o year_n the_o emperor_n remand_v the_o crown_n bethlen_n assemble_v a_o parliament_n at_o cassaw_n where_o the_o popish_a patty_a prevail_v the_o crown_n be_v send_v back_o the_o title_n of_o king_n be_v lay_v down_o in_o lieâ—_n of_o which_o he_o receive_v these_o condition_n from_o the_o emperor_n first_o he_o be_v acknowledge_v a_o sovereign_a and_o independent_a prince_n second_o he_o be_v
make_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o three_o be_v the_o two_o dukedom_n of_o oppelen_n and_o ratibor_n in_o silesia_n estate_v upon_o he_o this_o year_n his_o wife_n susanna_n katherine_n leave_v he_o a_o widower_n and_o the_o rest_n be_v spend_v in_o embasiâ—es_n and_o treaty_n with_o the_o emperor_n the_o next_o year_n 1623._o be_v pass_v over_o in_o peace_n the_o emperor_n send_v he_o a_o diamond_n ring_n which_o some_o conjecture_v be_v mean_v for_o a_o wedding_n ring_n and_o that_o the_o emperor_n be_v desirous_a to_o ally_n he_o to_o his_o house_n of_o austria_n ann._n 1624._o be_v quiet_a and_o peaceable_a anno_fw-la 1625._o he_o by_o his_o ambassador_n woo_v the_o lady_n katherine_n sister_n to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o in_o february_n 1626._o he_o solemn_o espouse_n in_o cassovia_n and_o be_v so_o potent_a and_o happy_a that_o july_n 16._o follow_v he_o procure_v she_o to_o be_v elect_v princess_n of_o transilvania_n after_o he_o in_o case_n she_o survive_v he_o and_o his_o own_o brother_n stephan_n bethlen_n to_o be_v regent_n under_o she_o this_o year_n there_o happen_v some_o more_o bustâ—ng_v against_o the_o emperor_n but_o a_o peace_n quick_o conclude_v it_o the_o next_o year_n 1627._o the_o turkish_a sultan_n honour_n of_o bethlens_n princess_n with_o a_o solemn_a embassy_n to_o she_o principal_o direct_v send_v she_o a_o sceptre_n require_v her_o name_n also_o as_o a_o absolute_a princess_n which_o one_o day_n may_v be_v to_o be_v put_v into_o the_o treaty_n of_o a_o perpetual_a league_n the_o year_n 162â—_n he_o have_v peace_n on_o every_o side_n which_o continue_v the_o next_o year_n also_o when_o october_n 21._o he_o solemn_o bury_v his_o predecessor_n gabriel_n bathori_n aforesaid_a final_o this_o year_n 1629._o for_o thinkfulnesse_n to_o god_n and_o the_o good_a of_o his_o church_n and_o country_n he_o erect_v a_o university_n at_o alba_n julia_n which_o crown_n and_o bless_v all_o the_o fame_n of_o his_o former_a action_n he_o have_v this_o summer_n be_v dangerous_o sick_a but_o we_o have_v hear_v news_n of_o his_o safe_a recovery_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o chronicle_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n the_o famous_a a_o man_n much_o talkâ—_n of_o but_o little_o know_v let_v this_o at_o last_o be_v answer_v to_o his_o traducer_n that_o he_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o brave_a fellow_n who_o be_v favour_v and_o prefer_v by_o so_o many_o prince_n that_o from_o a_o private_a fortune_n shall_v upon_o his_o own_o desert_n be_v advance_v by_o his_o nation_n to_o he_o chair_n of_o sovereignty_n that_o be_v able_a to_o gain_v so_o much_o upon_o the_o emperor_n to_o succour_v his_o friend_n and_o compose_v a_o quarrel_n between_o two_o such_o potent_a enemy_n that_o be_v in_o his_o own_o person_n so_o dexterous_a both_o at_o art_n and_o arm_n that_o desire_v so_o much_o the_o good_a of_o his_o country_n as_o to_o fortify_v all_o the_o passage_n to_o adorn_v it_o with_o palace_n church_n college_n and_o university_n that_o take_v the_o right_a course_n to_o advance_v religion_n to_o encourage_v countenance_n and_o promote_v learning_n &_o to_o do_v that_o in_o beat_v down_o heresy_n by_o the_o word_n which_o the_o law_n of_o his_o nation_n forbid_v he_o to_o do_v by_o the_o sword_n that_o have_v quicken_v justice_n and_o good_a manner_n be_v belove_v of_o his_o loyal_a subject_n and_o fear_v by_o the_o disloyal_a that_o be_v so_o dangerous_o situate_v have_v the_o spirit_n and_o skill_n to_o defend_v his_o little_a country_n from_o the_o power_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a the_o ambition_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o might_n of_o the_o pole_n and_o the_o barbarous_a inroad_n of_o the_o russes_z and_o tartarian_n that_o final_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o abundance_n of_o safety_n and_o abundance_n of_o plenty_n and_o though_o perchance_o hate_v yet_o fear_v and_o high_o honour_v by_o his_o great_a enemy_n the_o emperor_n the_o most_o of_o this_o description_n of_o bethlen_n gabor_n and_o his_o dominion_n we_o owe_v unto_o master_n petrus_n eusenius_fw-la maxai_n a_o transylvanian_a bear_v and_o servant_n to_o the_o illustrious_a prince_n aforesaid_a poland_n this_o kingdom_n inhabit_v of_o old_a by_o the_o sarmatian_n be_v never_o so_o spacious_a as_o at_o this_o day_n the_o great_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n and_o livonia_n be_v join_v thereto_o it_o stretch_v from_o the_o flood_n note_n and_o orba_fw-la which_o divide_v it_o from_o marchia_n and_o odera_fw-la which_o separate_v it_o from_o silisia_n to_o beresay_n and_o boristhenes_n which_o two_o part_v it_o from_o moscovia_n it_o reach_v from_o the_o baltike_a sea_n to_o the_o river_n niester_n which_o divide_v it_o from_o moldavia_n and_o to_o the_o mountain_n carpathie_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n by_o this_o limitation_n from_o the_o border_n of_o silesia_n to_o the_o frontier_n of_o moscovia_n between_o the_o west_n part_n and_o the_o east_n it_o contain_v a_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o german_a mile_n and_o from_o the_o uttermost_a bound_n of_o livonia_n to_o the_o border_n of_o hungary_n not_o much_o less_o so_o allow_v the_o form_n thereof_o to_o be_v round_o it_o be_v far_o large_a than_o a_o man_n will_v take_v it_o to_o be_v as_o take_v up_o six_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n it_o contain_v many_o and_o goodly_a large_a province_n as_o polonia_n the_o great_a and_o the_o less_o mazovia_n podolia_n podlassia_n samogithia_n prussia_n russia_n volinia_n livonia_n and_o lituania_n among_o these_o province_n poland_n be_v the_o proper_a inhabitation_n of_o the_o polonian_n but_o pruse_n part_n of_o pomeran_n podolia_n volonia_n mazovia_n and_o livonia_n have_v be_v obtain_v and_o gain_v by_o arm_n as_o be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o oswitz_n and_o zator_n in_o silesia_n also_o lituania_fw-mi and_o samogithia_n province_n of_o russia_n be_v the_o inheritance_n of_o the_o house_n of_o jagello_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1380._o jagello_n then_o duke_n of_o lituania_n take_v unto_o wife_n the_o princess_n hedwiga_n the_o last_o of_o the_o blood_n royal_a of_o polonia_n and_o be_v then_o install_v king_n on_o three_o condition_n the_o first_o that_o he_o shall_v become_v a_o christian_a second_o that_o he_o shall_v cause_v his_o people_n to_o do_v the_o like_a and_o three_o that_o he_o shall_v for_o ever_o unite_v his_o principality_n to_o poland_n the_o two_o former_a condition_n be_v present_o perform_v but_o the_o latter_a not_o till_o within_o these_o few_o year_n for_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n stand_v upon_o election_n jagello_n be_v loath_a to_o trust_v his_o own_o patrimony_n upon_o the_o uncertain_a voice_n of_o the_o people_n who_o if_o they_o shall_v choose_v a_o stranger_n than_o shall_v his_o posterity_n not_o only_o lose_v the_o kingdom_n of_o polonia_n but_o their_o paternal_a dukedom_n of_o lituania_n also_o and_o this_o defer_v the_o union_n all_o the_o time_n of_o jagello_n and_o his_o descendant_n but_o the_o race_n fail_v in_o sigismond_n augustus_n and_o the_o lituanian_o on_o the_o other_o side_n fear_v the_o force_n of_o the_o moscovite_n they_o agree_v to_o union_n and_o election_n in_o time_n past_o livonia_n be_v the_o fear_n of_o the_o dutch_a knight_n and_o they_o have_v therein_o their_o chief_a governor_n who_o they_o term_v the_o great_a master_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1558._o be_v spoil_v of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o their_o territory_n by_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovie_n they_o flee_v to_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n who_o take_v they_o into_o his_o protection_n and_o until_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n stephen_n 1582._o the_o province_n be_v never_o regain_v for_o the_o most_o part_n poland_n be_v a_o plain_a country_n and_o but_o for_o certain_a mountain_n rather_o hill_n than_o mountain_n situate_v in_o the_o lesser_a poland_n divide_v it_o from_o prusland_n all_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o country_n stretch_v itself_o into_o most_o ample_a plain_n wherein_o be_v very_o many_o wood_n especial_o in_o lituania_n the_o great_a and_o lesser_a poland_n be_v better_o inhabit_v than_o any_o other_o province_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o like_a may_v be_v almost_o speak_v of_o russia_n for_o the_o nearness_n of_o the_o sea_n concourse_n to_o the_o havens_n and_o commodiousness_n of_o the_o river_n prussia_n and_o livonia_n have_v fair_a city_n good_a liar_n building_n and_o by_o traffic_n and_o concourse_n of_o merchant_n great_a plenty_n of_o riches_n for_o when_o the_o dutch_a knight_n be_v lord_n of_o the_o country_n they_o build_v city_n like_o those_o of_o germany_n and_o all_o along_o the_o sea-coast_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fourscore_o mile_n many_o castle_n and_o piece_n of_o good_a esteem_n they_o have_v many_o fair_a havens_n of_o good_a worth_n and_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o traffic_n between_o poland_n and_o the_o baltike_a sea_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o great_a value_n
upon_o hope_n of_o merit_a salvation_n by_o the_o slaughter_n of_o our_o people_n the_o same_o fury_n be_v it_o speak_v to_o our_o shame_n inrage_v the_o turk_n especial_o for_o the_o propagation_n of_o their_o heresy_n you_o shall_v see_v they_o more_o like_a people_n run_v to_o the_o celebration_n of_o a_o mariage-feast_n than_o to_o a_o war-journey_n hardly_o endure_v to_o stay_v the_o limit_a time_n of_o the_o rendezvous_n they_o account_v they_o saint_n which_o die_v with_o their_o weapon_n in_o their_o hand_n and_o those_o most_o unhappy_a which_o depart_v this_o world_n among_o the_o tear_n of_o their_o child_n and_o the_o mourning_n of_o their_o wife_n by_o this_o it_o may_v sufficient_o appear_v what_o force_v the_o xeriffe_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v to_o the_o field_n but_o example_n will_v make_v it_o more_o clear_a muley_n abdala_n beleaguer_v magazan_n with_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n he_o fill_v the_o ditch_n with_o a_o mount_n make_v of_o earth_n and_o with_o 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part_n of_o the_o coast_n upon_o the_o same_o sea_n which_o the_o turk_n within_o these_o fourscore_o year_n have_v take_v from_o he_o so_o that_o his_o government_n towards_o the_o northwest_n and_o east_n lie_v most_o part_n by_o the_o red-sea_n and_o north-east_n upon_o egypt_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o nubia_n and_o upon_o the_o southside_n upon_o monemugi_n so_o that_o to_o set_v down_o the_o greatness_n of_o all_o the_o country_n which_o this_o christian_a king_n have_v under_o his_o command_n be_v to_o say_v that_o in_o compass_n they_o contain_v four_o thousand_o italian_a mile_n josâ—phus_n affirm_v that_o in_o ancient_a time_n they_o be_v call_v chusaet_n of_o chus_n the_o son_n of_o cham_n and_o at_o this_o day_n some_o hold_n that_o the_o portugal_n term_v they_o câ—ssios_n but_o in_o the_o egyptian_a tongue_n they_o be_v style_v abessini_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o their_o scatter_a habitation_n the_o country_n by_o report_n of_o late_a traveller_n be_v most_o fertile_a for_o admit_v it_o yield_v wheat_n in_o scarcity_n yet_o abound_v it_o in_o barley_n millet_n pease_n beanes_n and_o such_o like_a pulse_n as_o we_o neither_o know_v nor_o can_v name_v and_o although_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v very_o magnificent_a powerful_a and_o spacious_a yet_o in_o truth_n do_v it_o nothing_o answer_v the_o fame_n and_o report_n of_o the_o vulgar_a horatius_n malaguccius_fw-la in_o his_o discourse_n de_fw-fr amplitudine_fw-la dominiorum_fw-la huius_fw-la temporis_fw-la maintain_v it_o to_o be_v large_a than_o the_o empire_n of_o any_o other_o potentate_n except_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n true_o i_o must_v needs_o say_v that_o in_o elder_a age_n by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o title_n it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v that_o his_o dominion_n do_v stretch_v far_o for_o he_o do_v entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o goiam_n which_o be_v beyond_o nilus_n vaâ—gue_n and_o damur_fw-la place_n situate_v beyond_o the_o river_n zair_a whereas_o at_o this_o day_n he_o hardly_o come_v near_o the_o bank_n of_o either_o river_n yea_o john_n baroz_n write_v that_o the_o abessine_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o mountain_n between_o they_o and_o nilus_n have_v little_a or_o no_o knowledge_n of_o that_o river_n it_o be_v divide_v into_o vast_a plain_n fertile_a hillock_n and_o mountain_n fertility_n though_o wondrous_a high_a yet_o fit_a for_o tillage_n and_o full_a of_o habitation_n it_o be_v not_o very_o well_o store_v with_o wheat_n but_o it_o bring_v forth_o barley_n millet_n a_o certain_a other_o grain_n wholesome_a and_o endurable_a indian_a wheat_n and_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o pulse_n as_o well_o know_v as_o unknown_a to_o we_o in_o very_o plentiful_a manner_n they_o have_v vine_n but_o make_v no_o wine_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o the_o king_n court_n or_o the_o patriarch_n palace_n instead_o whereof_o they_o brew_v a_o kind_n of_o sharp_a beverage_n make_v of_o the_o fruit_n of_o tamerind_n the_o orange_n limon_n and_o cedar_n tree_n grow_v wild_a they_o make_v oil_n of_o a_o certain_a fruit_n which_o they_o call_v zava_n it_o be_v of_o a_o good_a colour_n but_o unsavoury_a the_o bee_n build_v their_o hive_n even_o in_o their_o house_n whereupon_o arise_v a_o great_a quantity_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n their_o garment_n be_v weave_v of_o a_o cotton-wooll_n the_o rich_a sort_n be_v clothe_v in_o sheepskin_n the_o gentleman_n in_o case_n of_o lion_n tiger_n and_o lynx_n their_o riches_n consist_v in_o herd_n of_o ox_n goat_n sheep_n mule_n ass_n and_o camel_n of_o horse_n their_o breed_n be_v small_a but_o they_o have_v great_a store_n of_o goodly_a courser_n bring_v they_o from_o arabia_n and_o egypt_n they_o have_v hen_n goose_n wilde-swine_n heart_n goat_n and_o hare_n but_o no_o coney_n yea_o and_o such_o beast_n of_o which_o we_o have_v not_o the_o like_a as_o panther_n lion_n elephant_n and_o lynx_n to_o speak_v in_o a_o word_n there_o be_v no_o country_n under_o heaven_n fit_a for_o increase_v of_o plant_n and_o all_o live_a creature_n but_o none_o less_o help_v by_o art_n or_o industry_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v idle_a and_o unthriftie_a they_o have_v flax_n but_o make_v no_o cloth_n they_o have_v sugarcane_n and_o iron-mine_n but_o know_v not_o the_o use_n of_o either_o and_o as_o for_o smith_n they_o fear_v they_o as_o fiend_n they_o have_v river_n and_o stream_n yet_o will_v not_o they_o take_v pain_n in_o drought_n to_o cut_v the_o bank_n to_o water_v their_o tillage_n or_o hearten_v their_o ground_n few_o give_v themselves_o to_o hunt_v or_o fish_v which_o cause_v their_o field_n to_o swarm_v with_o foul_a and_o venison_n and_o their_o river_n with_o fish_n but_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o true_a ground_n of_o their_o idleness_n arise_v from_o their_o evil_a usage_n for_o their_o poor_a people_n perceive_v their_o landlord_n to_o pole_n and_o pill_n they_o never_o sow_v more_o than_o they_o needs_o must_v they_o keep_v no_o method_n in_o their_o speech_n and_o to_o write_v a_o 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of_o good_a government_n see_v you_o in_o the_o turk_n persian_a mogor_n or_o xeriffe_n who_o reward_n they_o but_o captain_n and_o soldier_n where_o use_v they_o liberality_n but_o in_o the_o field_n among_o weapon_n sure_o they_o build_v the_o foundation_n of_o their_o state_n upon_o no_o other_o groundwork_n neither_o expect_v they_o for_o peace_n and_o quietness_n but_o by_o victory_n and_o strong_a hand_n yea_o they_o keep_v no_o mean_a in_o disgrace_v base_a mind_n and_o coward_n and_o in_o honour_v high_a spirit_n and_o valiant_a soldier_n never_o be_v there_o any_o commonweal_n or_o kingdom_n that_o more_o devise_v to_o honour_n and_o enrich_v the_o soldier_n than_o these_o barbarian_n and_o the_o turk_n more_o than_o all_o the_o rest_n the_o tartar_n arabian_n and_o persian_n honour_n nobility_n in_o some_o good_a measure_n but_o the_o turk_n root_v out_o all_o the_o family_n of_o nobleman_n and_o esteem_v of_o no_o man_n unless_o he_o be_v a_o soldier_n commit_v the_o fortune_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n to_o the_o direction_n of_o slave_n and_o man_n base_a bear_v but_o with_o a_o special_a care_n of_o their_o good_a part_n and_o sufficiency_n let_v we_o return_v to_o the_o tartar_n and_o his_o form_n of_o government_n astrologian_n be_v in_o great_a request_n in_o those_o province_n for_o m._n paul_n write_v that_o in_o the_o city_n of_o cambula_n be_v fifty_o thousand_o when_o cublay-cham_a understand_v by_o they_o that_o that_o city_n will_v rebel_v against_o he_o he_o cause_v another_o to_o be_v build_v near_o unto_o it_o call_v taindu_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o mile_n beside_o the_o suburb_n there_o be_v also_o great_a store_n of_o fortune-teller_n and_o necromancer_n in_o the_o king_n palace_n of_o xandu_n as_o also_o in_o china_n they_o be_v in_o high_a esteem_n ishmael_n king_n of_o persia_n enterprise_v few_o matter_n without_o their_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n that_o it_o be_v of_o such_o repute_n in_o those_o place_n for_o between_o the_o chaldean_n and_o the_o assyrian_n it_o take_v the_o first_o original_n in_o those_o country_n the_o turk_n can_v abide_v it_o the_o roman_a emperor_n do_v more_o than_o once_o banish_v it_o and_o the_o professor_n thereof_o out_o of_o their_o government_n i_o will_v to_o god_n the_o like_a may_v be_v do_v among_o we_o christian_n for_o it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o a_o branch_n of_o paganism_n as_o part_v of_o these_o tartarian_n inhabit_v city_n and_o be_v call_v moor_n part_n live_v in_o the_o field_n and_o mountain_n and_o be_v term_v baduin_n so_o some_o of_o these_o people_n dwell_v in_o city_n as_o the_o kataians_n bochars_n and_o those_o of_o shamercand_n other_o wander_v through_o the_o plain_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o horde_n be_v five_o in_o number_n as_o aforesaid_a those_o tartar_n who_o be_v far_o situate_v from_o the_o residue_n and_o inhabit_v that_o remote_a scythian_a promontory_n which_o pliny_n call_v tabin_n lie_v upon_o the_o fret_n of_o anian_a be_v also_o disperse_v into_o divers_a horde_n wander_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n all_o subject_n to_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o kataia_n certain_a writer_n affirm_v that_o these_o horde_n issue_v from_o those_o ten_o tribe_n of_o israel_n which_o be_v send_v into_o captivity_n of_o salmanasser_n king_n of_o assyria_n beyond_o the_o caspian_a mountain_n in_o remembrance_n whereof_o until_o this_o day_n they_o retain_v the_o name_n of_o their_o tribe_n the_o title_n of_o hebrew_n and_o circumcision_n in_o all_o other_o rite_n they_o follow_v the_o fashion_n of_o the_o tartarian_n some_o man_n likewise_o say_v that_o king_n tabor_n come_v out_o of_o these_o part_n to_o turn_v unto_o judaisme_n francis_n king_n of_o france_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o other_o christian_a prince_n and_o for_o his_o pain_n in_o the_o year_n 1540_o by_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o say_v charles_n be_v burn_v to_o ash_n at_o mantua_n turkey_n such_o share_n of_o the_o world_n vastness_n have_v it_o please_v the_o almighty_a to_o cast_v into_o the_o lap_n of_o this_o great_a potentate_n common_o call_v the_o grand_fw-mi signior_n that_o for_o wealth_n territory_n and_o command_n of_o soldiery_n he_o will_v have_v you_o to_o understand_v that_o all_o other_o prince_n come_v short_a of_o he_o &_o be_v terrify_v when_o his_o army_n be_v unite_v to_o particular_a destruction_n compound_v the_o ambiguity_n by_o your_o own_o discretion_n for_o country_n country_n he_o possess_v asia_n minor_a now_o anatolia_n with_o all_o the_o region_n within_o the_o propontis_n and_o the_o hellespont_n which_o place_n in_o time_n past_o make_v the_o crown_n of_o king_n to_o shine_v with_o gold_n and_o pearl_n as_o phrygia_n galatia_n â—ithynia_fw-la pontus_n lydia_n caria_n paphlagoâ—ia_n lycia_n magnesiâ—_n cappadocia_n and_o comogena_n near_o the_o caspian_a georgia_n mengrelia_n armenia_n all_o
sinan_n bassa_n and_o cicala_n the_o one_o his_o admiral_n at_o sea_n the_o other_o visier_n of_o his_o army_n than_o of_o the_o conquest_n of_o a_o kingdom_n because_o by_o their_o industry_n the_o honour_n of_o the_o empire_n flourish_v and_o he_o be_v a_o corpulent_a man_n presume_v to_o follow_v his_o pleasure_n fat_v himself_o with_o all_o the_o delight_v that_o luxury_n and_o incontinency_n can_v invent_v at_o last_o this_o lump_n be_v extinguish_v and_o achmat_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n be_v leave_v at_o this_o present_a to_o manage_v the_o horse_n of_o this_o phaëtonticall_a chariot_n let_v no_o man_n therefore_o wonder_v at_o this_o excess_n of_o dominion_n consider_v how_o thirteen_o of_o their_o prince_n successive_o have_v delight_v in_o arm_n and_o prosecute_v war_n in_o person_n a_o precedent_n from_o the_o world_n creation_n not_o to_o be_v match_v by_o any_o the_o commander_n of_o the_o first_o four_o and_o brave_a monarchy_n thus_o much_o for_o satisfaction_n of_o admiration_n government_n now_o to_o the_o form_n of_o government_n which_o be_v mere_o tyrannical_a and_o different_a from_o all_o other_o as_o guide_v by_o the_o head_n and_o strengthen_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n who_o think_v it_o as_o great_a a_o honour_n so_o to_o be_v style_v and_o so_o to_o live_v as_o they_o do_v with_o we_o who_o serve_v in_o the_o high_a place_n of_o prince_n court_n no_o man_n be_v master_n of_o himself_o much_o less_o of_o his_o house_n wherein_o he_o dwell_v or_o of_o the_o field_n which_o he_o till_v except_o certain_a family_n in_o constantinople_n to_o who_o for_o some_o good_a service_n immunity_n be_v grant_v by_o mahumet_n the_o second_o no_o more_o surety_n have_v he_o of_o his_o life_n be_v he_o never_o so_o great_a long_o than_o durante_fw-la beneplacito_fw-la of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o dispose_v thereof_o and_o of_o his_o fortune_n by_o no_o other_o rule_n than_o that_o of_o his_o will_n for_o although_o these_o great_a slave_n 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husbandry_n and_o traffickâ—â—_n 〈◊〉_d they_o needs_o must_v yea_o no_o more_o than_o their_o own_o necessity_n as_o near_o as_o they_o can_v shall_v enforce_v they_o to_o make_v â—eere_o at_o the_o year_n end_n for_o say_v they_o why_o shall_v we_o sow_v and_o another_o reap_v or_o why_o shall_v we_o reap_v and_o another_o devour_v the_o reward_n of_o our_o labour_n this_o be_v the_o cause_n that_o in_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n you_o shall_v see_v admirable_a â—uge_a wood_n all_o thing_n lay_v waste_v few_o city_n well_o people_v and_o especial_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o field_n lie_v unmanured_a a_o assertion_n easy_o and_o probable_o to_o be_v prove_v by_o constantinople_n itself_o no_o object_n in_o the_o world_n promise_v so_o much_o afar_o off_o to_o the_o beholder_n and_o enter_v so_o deceive_v expectation_n the_o best_a of_o their_o private_a building_n be_v inferior_a to_o the_o more_o contemptible_a of_o we_o and_o be_v say_v to_o contain_v but_o seven_o hundred_o 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and_o the_o discommodity_n of_o tempestuous_a sea_n in_o all_o season_n the_o whole_a trade_n of_o merchandise_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o jew_n or_o christian_n of_o europe_n epidaurians_fw-la venetian_n frenchman_n and_o englishman_n in_o so_o large_a a_o territory_n as_o the_o turk_n have_v in_o europe_n there_o be_v never_o a_o famous_a mart-towne_n but_o constantinople_n capha_n and_o thessalonica_n in_o asia_n but_o aleppo_n damascus_n tripoli_n and_o adena_n in_o africa_n cair_a alexandria_n and_o algiers_n although_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n be_v no_o great_a than_o aforesaid_a extraordinary_n yet_o the_o extraordinary_a arise_v to_o a_o rich_a reckon_n and_o that_o by_o confiscation_n and_o present_n for_o the_o bassa_n and_o great_a officer_n as_o harpy_n suck_v the_o very_a blood_n of_o the_o people_n and_o after_o they_o have_v heap_v up_o inestimable_a riches_n for_o the_o most_o part_n they_o escheat_n to_o the_o coffer_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n it_o be_v report_v that_o ibraim_n bassa_n carry_v from_o cair_n six_o million_o and_o mahumet_n visier_n a_o far_o great_a mass_n ochiali_n beside_o other_o riches_n have_v three_o thousand_o slave_n the_o suliana_n sister_n to_o selim_n the_o second_o receive_v daily_o five_o and_o twenty_o hundred_o chechini_n and_o for_o the_o ease_n of_o pilgrim_n and_o traveller_n journey_v between_o cair_a mecca_n she_o begin_v to_o trench_v a_o watercourse_n along_o the_o way_n a_o enterprise_n great_a chargeable_a and_o majestical_a yea_o to_o give_v you_o a_o estimate_n of_o his_o revenue_n i_o have_v see_v a_o particular_a of_o his_o daily_a expense_n amount_v by_o the_o year_n to_o one_o million_o nine_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o eight_o thousand_o seven_o hundred_o thirty_o five_o pound_n nineteen_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n sterling_a answer_v quarterly_o without_o default_n with_o the_o allowance_n of_o four_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o thousand_o a_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o four_o pound_n four_o shilling_n and_o eleven_o penny_n which_o be_v for_o every_o day_n five_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o ninety_o and_o three_o pound_n fifteen_o shilling_n and_o ten_o penny_n upon_o which_o account_n run_v for_o his_o own_o diet_n but_o one_o thousand_o and_o one_o asper_n a_o day_n according_a to_o the_o frugal_a custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n amount_v in_o sterling_a money_n by_o the_o year_n to_o two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o ninety_o two_o pound_n three_o shilling_n eight_o penny_n among_o five_o and_o forty_o thousand_o janisar_n disperse_v through_o his_o whole_a dominion_n every_o one_o at_o six_o asper_n a_o day_n be_v expend_v five_o hundred_o ninety_o one_o thousand_o and_o three_o hundred_o pound_n the_o tribute-children_n far_o surmount_v that_o number_n and_o be_v allow_v one_o with_o another_o three_o asper_n a_o day_n the_o five_o bassa_n beside_o their_o ordinary_a revenue_n receive_v one_o thousand_o asper_n a_o day_n and_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n the_o chief_a receive_v for_o his_o timar_n or_o annuity_n threescore_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o second_o fifty_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o three_o forty_o thousand_o the_o four_o thirty_o thousand_o and_o the_o five_o twenty_o thousand_o in_o europe_n he_o maintain_v three_o beglerbeg_n viz._n in_o greece_n one_o another_o in_o hungary_n and_o a_o three_o in_o sclavonie_n at_o a_o thousand_o asper_n a_o day_n the_o four_o in_o anatolia_n the_o five_o in_o carmania_n of_o asia_n at_o like_a allowance_n the_o admiral_n receive_v two_o thousand_o one_o hundred_o and_o ninety_o pound_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o janisar_n one_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o pound_n beside_o his_o annuity_n of_o twenty_o thousand_o ducat_n by_o the_o year_n the_o imbrabur_n bassa_n master_n of_o the_o horse_n receive_v three_o hundred_o and_o eight_o and_o twenty_o pound_n his_o annuity_n be_v fifteen_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o captain_n of_o the_o spahi_n or_o horseman_n receive_v one_o thousand_o nine_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o one_o pound_n the_o capigi_n bassa_n head_n porter_n one_o thousand_o four_o hundred_o and_o fourteen_o pound_n the_o sisingar_fw-la bassa_n controller_n of_o the_o household_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o three_o pound_n the_o chaus_n bassa_n captain_n of_o the_o pensioner_n two_o hundred_o threescore_o and_o two_o pound_n sixteen_o shilling_n beside_o his_o annuity_n of_o ten_o thousand_o ducat_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o foresay_a account_n be_v expend_v upon_o inferior_a officer_n and_o attendant_n upon_o the_o court_n city_n and_o army_n every_o man_n receive_v according_a to_o his_o place_n and_o calling_n viz._n the_o master_n of_o the_o armoury_n master_n of_o the_o artillery_n physician_n porter_n of_o the_o court_n and_o city_n archer_n of_o his_o guard_n servitors_z of_o his_o stable_a sadler_n bitmaker_n captain_n of_o galley_n master_n boat-swaine_n purser_n shipwright_n and_o such_o like_a where_o note_v by_o the_o way_n that_o a_o sultany_n be_v equal_a to_o the_o chechini_n of_o venice_n and_o sixscore_o asper_n amount_v to_o a_o sultany_n to_o raise_v his_o donative_n to_o a_o high_a reckon_n it_o be_v a_o custom_n that_o no_o ambassador_n appear_v before_o he_o empty-handed_n no_o man_n may_v look_v for_o any_o office_n or_o honourable_a preferment_n if_o money_n be_v want_v no_o general_n may_v return_v from_o his_o province_n or_o journey_n without_o present_n and_o you_o must_v think_v that_o so_o magnificent_a a_o prince_n will_v swallow_v no_o trifle_n the_o vaâ—vods_n of_o valachia_n and_o moldavia_n hold_v their_o estate_n by_o virtue_n of_o their_o bribery_n and_o yet_o be_v often_o change_v for_o the_o estate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o best_a chapman_n who_o make_v good_a their_o day_n of_o payment_n oppress_v the_o people_n and_o bring_v the_o commons_o to_o extreme_a poverty_n notwithstanding_o all_o this_o we_o have_v see_v the_o persian_a war_n to_o have_v draw_v driâ—_n his_o coffer_n and_o empty_v his_o treasure_n not_o long_o sithence_o both_o at_o constantinople_n and_o through_o the_o whole_a empire_n the_o value_n of_o gold_n be_v raise_v above_o belief_n insomuch_o that_o a_o chechin_n of_o gold_n go_v for_o double_a his_o value_n and_o the_o allay_v of_o gold_n and_o silver_n be_v so_o much_o abase_v that_o the_o janisar_n find_v themselves_o aggrieve_v thereat_o bring_v great_a fear_n not_o only_o upon_o the_o inhabitant_n but_o also_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o threaten_v that_o they_o will_v set_v fire_n on_o constantinople_n in_o aleppo_n threescore_o thousand_o ducat_n be_v take_v up_o of_o the_o merchant_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n but_o although_o his_o revenue_n be_v not_o so_o great_a as_o the_o spacious_a apprehension_n of_o so_o mighty_a a_o empire_n may_v seem_v to_o produce_v yet_o have_v he_o a_o assistance_n of_o great_a value_n than_o his_o sure_a revenue_n and_o that_o be_v his_o timariot_n or_o stipendary_n timariot_n for_o it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o ottoman_a prince_n to_o seize_v
on_o all_o the_o land_n which_o they_o take_v from_o their_o enemy_n and_o assign_v a_o small_a parcel_n peradventure_o none_o at_o all_o to_o the_o ancient_a lord_n they_o divide_v the_o residue_n into_o timar_n to_o every_o servitor_n a_o portion_n viz._n to_o every_o one_o about_o four_o and_o twenty_o or_o thirty_o acre_n of_o our_o measure_n with_o seed_n to_o sow_v it_o upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v half_o the_o fruit_n the_o seven_o year_n and_o half_a of_o the_o twelve_o herein_o consist_v the_o chief_a preservation_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n for_o unless_o upon_o this_o consideration_n the_o care_n of_o manure_v the_o land_n be_v commit_v to_o these_o master_n and_o they_o again_o set_v it_o over_o unto_o other_o for_o their_o profit_n and_o lucre_n all_o will_v lie_v waste_n through_o the_o whole_a empire_n themselves_o affirm_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o grand_a signior_n once_o tread_v with_o his_o horse-hoofe_n be_v it_o not_o for_o this_o course_n there_o never_o after_o will_v grow_v grass_n again_o with_o these_o timar_n he_o also_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horseman_n excellent_a well_o arm_v and_o always_o ready_a at_o their_o own_o charge_n to_o march_v whither_o their_o leader_n will_v command_v they_o so_o great_a a_o cavalry_n can_v no_o other_o prince_n maintain_v with_o the_o yearly_a expense_n of_o fourteen_o million_o of_o gold_n which_o make_v i_o to_o wonder_v that_o some_o writer_n compare_v the_o turkish_a receipt_n with_o the_o entrado_n of_o the_o christian_n persian_a never_o speak_v word_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o member_n of_o the_o turkish_a puissance_n it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n the_o turk_n conquer_v so_o much_o land_n that_o thereof_o he_o erect_v forty_o thousand_o timar_n and_o a_o new_a exchequer_n at_o tauris_n from_o whence_o he_o receive_v yearly_a a_o million_o of_o gold_n by_o these_o troop_n the_o grand_a signior_n so_o aw_v his_o subject_n that_o they_o no_o soon_o can_v stir_v but_o as_o so_o many_o falcon_n these_o timariot_n be_v present_o on_o their_o neck_n and_o this_o be_v the_o drift_n of_o this_o disperse_v they_o through_o the_o province_n so_o that_o one_o part_n of_o they_o be_v always_o ready_a at_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o trumpet_n upon_o all_o occasion_n to_o march_v while_o the_o other_o stay_n at_o home_n to_o keep_v the_o inhabitant_n in_o their_o due_a obedience_n with_o his_o treasure_n his_o bassa_n intermeddle_v not_o but_o two_o general_a treasure_n or_o over-feers_a be_v chief_a dealer_n therein_o the_o one_o reside_v in_o romania_n the_o other_o in_o anatolia_n the_o cadalisquer_n have_v the_o administration_n of_o justice_n who_o assist_v the_o bassa_n in_o the_o divan_n neither_o do_v any_o sit_v there_o but_o the_o twelve_o beglarbeg_n the_o prince_n child_n be_v precedent_n in_o their_o father_n absence_n and_o some_o certain_a of_o the_o cady_n to_o assist_v in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o difficulty_n as_o be_v use_v with_o we_o in_o the_o court_n of_o star-chamber_n this_o court_n be_v hold_v four_o day_n in_o the_o week_n by_o the_o bassa_n justice_n wheresoever_o the_o prince_n sojourn_v if_o it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o peace_n then_o at_o constantinople_n or_o in_o some_o other_o town_n according_a to_o occasion_n within_o his_o dominion_n if_o in_o war_n than_o it_o be_v keep_v within_o his_o pavilion_n in_o this_o council_n call_v divan_n where_o audience_n be_v open_a to_o every_o futer_n they_o consult_v of_o embassy_n and_o of_o answer_n to_o be_v make_v unto_o they_o of_o matter_n of_o state_n and_o of_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o mean_n to_o provide_v for_o decay_a or_o ruinate_a province_n of_o murder_n and_o condemnation_n the_o suppliant_a complainant_a or_o suitor_n speak_v without_o advocate_n or_o attorney_n and_o be_v force_v to_o answer_v present_o to_o the_o information_n of_o his_o adversary_n if_o he_o be_v present_a or_o to_o prove_v or_o disprove_v his_o accusation_n by_o witness_n upon_o hear_v of_o both_o party_n judgement_n definitive_a be_v give_v and_o may_v not_o be_v repeal_v when_o the_o council_n have_v sit_v seven_o or_o eight_o hour_n the_o bassa_n visier_fw-fr make_v true_a relation_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o all_o that_o have_v be_v handle_v if_o he_o lie_v it_o be_v present_a death_n for_o the_o prince_n often_o listen_v at_o a_o window_n term_v dangerous_a right_a against_o the_o divan_n be_v make_v in_o such_o sort_n that_o he_o may_v hear_v and_o see_v and_o not_o be_v perceive_v though_o he_o be_v seldom_o there_o yet_o be_v they_o always_o suspicious_a after_o he_o have_v hear_v the_o discourse_n and_o advice_n of_o his_o council_n he_o seldom_o gain-sayeth_a but_o confirm_v or_o moderate_v the_o same_o these_o thing_n thus_o order_v they_o be_v write_v and_o register_v by_o officer_n appoint_v to_o the_o management_n also_o of_o the_o civil_a government_n they_o as_o the_o christian_n have_v many_o several_a degree_n of_o civilian_n or_o rather_o churchman_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o ecclesiastical_a law_n the_o professor_n whereof_o be_v all_o of_o the_o clergy_n if_o i_o may_v so_o term_v they_o and_o to_o the_o train_n up_o of_o these_o professor_n there_o be_v certain_a house_n or_o college_n call_v medressae_fw-la in_o constantinople_n andrianople_n burssia_n and_o other_o place_n in_o which_o they_o live_v and_o study_v their_o science_n wherein_o they_o have_v nine_o several_a degree_n the_o first_o be_v call_v saffo_n and_o be_v the_o puisne_n student_n or_o novice_n the_o second_o be_v calsi_n reader_n or_o tutor_n unto_o the_o first_o the_o three_o be_v hogi_n writer_n of_o book_n for_o they_o have_v no_o print_n the_o four_o be_v naipi_n or_o young_a doctor_n who_o be_v not_o yet_o so_o well_o study_v in_o their_o law_n as_o to_o be_v profound_a or_o absolute_a judge_n but_o yet_o be_v of_o sufficiency_n to_o supply_v a_o judge_n place_n in_o case_n of_o absence_n the_o five_o be_v cadi_n who_o be_v both_o judge_n and_o justice_n to_o punish_v offence_n of_o this_o sort_n there_o be_v one_o atlea_v in_o every_o city_n throughout_o all_o the_o grand_a signor_n dominion_n they_o be_v distinguish_v from_o other_o man_n by_o their_o high_a turban_n be_v at_o least_o two_o yard_n in_o compass_n the_o six_o be_v call_v mudressi_n who_o be_v as_o suffragans_fw-la unto_o their_o flamen_n or_o bishop_n their_o authority_n stretch_v to_o overlook_v cady_n and_o to_o see_v that_o they_o do_v their_o duty_n in_o their_o several_a charge_n the_o seven_o be_v mulli_n bishop_n and_o be_v the_o principal_a church-governors_n next_o unto_o the_o mustee_n their_o office_n be_v to_o place_n and_o displace_v churchman_n at_o discretion_n the_o eight_o be_v cadeliscari_fw-la they_o be_v two_o great_a and_o principal_a judge_n or_o cardinal_n the_o one_o of_o grecia_n the_o other_o of_o anatolia_n selimiu_n the_o three_o add_v another_o over_o the_o province_n of_o egypt_n syria_n arabia_n and_o part_n of_o armaria_n equal_a in_o authority_n to_o the_o former_a these_o sit_v every_o session_n in_o the_o foresay_a divano_n among_o the_o bassa_n to_o determine_v temporal_a suit_n be_v as_o it_o be_v chief_a justice_n in_o dignity_n and_o authority_n the_o nine_o and_o princpal_a be_v the_o muftee_o he_o command_v and_o govern_v all_o churchman_n or_o judge_n whatsoever_o and_o his_o sentence_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n and_o religion_n be_v uncontrollable_a yea_o the_o great_a bashaw_n in_o matter_n of_o law_n or_o difficulty_n refer_v all_o to_o his_o decision_n without_o appeal_n such_o be_v his_o greatness_n that_o he_o may_v not_o abase_v himself_o to_o sit_v in_o the_o divano_n neither_o when_o he_o come_v into_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o great_a signior_n will_v he_o vouchsafe_v to_o kiss_v his_o hand_n or_o to_o use_v great_a reverence_n towards_o his_o highness_n than_o his_o highness_n will_v afford_v unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o when_o he_o enter_v the_o grand_a signor_n chamber_n he_o will_v present_o rise_v and_o then_o both_o sit_v down_o face_n to_o face_n and_o so_o confer_v and_o these_o be_v the_o degree_n and_o no_o other_o by_o which_o the_o poor_a scholar_n may_v ascend_v unto_o the_o high_a place_n of_o honour_n in_o this_o turkish_a government_n towards_o the_o east_n borderer_n from_o taâ—ris_n to_o balsara_n lie_v the_o persian_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o portugal_n towards_o the_o red-sea_n â—hesterhâ—â—â—_n upon_o the_o west_n the_o xeriffe_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n on_o the_o north_n border_n the_o polonian_n and_o the_o german_n persian_a without_o all_o question_n the_o turk_n far_o excel_v the_o persian_a in_o military_a discipline_n for_o mahumet_n the_o second_o take_v 〈…〉_z the_o first_o and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n soliman_n defeat_v ishmael_n and_o taâ—ias_n amurath_n the_o three_o by_o his_o lieutenant_n take_v
of_o they_o nor_o will_v i_o make_v any_o long_a discourse_n to_o entreat_v of_o bajacet_fw-la who_o conquer_v bulgaria_n and_o destroy_v bosnia_n neither_o of_o amurath_n the_o second_o who_o in_o person_n fight_v six_o and_o thirty_o battle_n and_o in_o all_o depart_a conqueror_n and_o yet_o his_o son_n mahumet_n the_o second_o exceed_v he_o and_o all_o before_o he_o equal_a to_o he_o be_v selim_n the_o first_o who_o in_o eight_o year_n raze_v and_o extirpate_v the_o whole_a empire_n of_o the_o mamelukes_n defeat_v two_o sultan_n and_o adjoin_v to_o the_o purchase_n of_o his_o predecessor_n egypt_n cerenaica_n and_o syria_n a_o good_a part_n of_o arabia_n and_o all_o that_o which_o lie_v between_o the_o syrtes_n of_o egypt_n and_o euphrates_n and_o more_o than_o this_o do_v in_o a_o pitch_a field_n overthrow_v the_o sophy_n of_o persia._n the_o memory_n of_o soliman_n be_v yet_o fresh_a who_o for_o arm_n be_v no_o whit_n inferior_a to_o his_o ancestor_n but_o for_o gravity_n constancy_n civil_a carriage_n and_o fidelity_n of_o his_o word_n go_v beyond_o they_o all_o he_o win_v the_o island_n of_o the_o rhodes_n from_o the_o knight_n of_o s._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n take_v belgrade_n from_o the_o hungarian_n with_o a_o great_a part_n of_o that_o kingdom_n and_o from_o the_o persian_n babylon_n and_o dyerbecha_n the_o two_o main_a fortress_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o those_o quarter_n all_o which_o notwithstanding_o this_o honourable_a state_n have_v both_o before_o they_o and_o on_o both_o their_o skirt_n this_o so-powerfull_a a_o enemy_n cover_v both_o sea_n and_o land_n with_o his_o force_n have_v to_o this_o day_n by_o their_o provident_a wisdom_n so_o govern_v their_o affair_n that_o in_o despite_n of_o he_o they_o have_v hitherto_o maintain_v themselves_o not_o only_o in_o liberty_n but_o also_o in_o prosperity_n and_o reputation_n of_o greatness_n his_o last_o neighbour_n be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n spaniard_n between_o who_o there_o be_v no_o great_a difference_n you_o shall_v hear_v the_o spaniard_n say_v that_o the_o king_n revenue_n they_o mean_v those_o of_o europe_n only_a exceed_v the_o turkish_a for_o he_o receive_v more_o than_o four_o million_o out_o of_o his_o province_n of_o italy_n and_o sicily_n two_o and_o upward_o out_o of_o portugal_n and_o three_o from_o the_o indies_n one_o year_n with_o another_o in_o these_o only_o he_o equallize_v the_o turk_n yea_o and_o in_o the_o ordinary_a revenue_n of_o castille_n arragon_n and_o belgia_n he_o far_o exceed_v he_o but_o what_o can_v you_o find_v say_v some_o man_n to_o compare_v to_o his_o timar_n first_o i_o answer_v that_o as_o the_o king_n revenue_n be_v far_o great_a than_o the_o turk_n so_o also_o his_o subsidy_n which_o he_o levi_v extraordinary_o of_o late_a time_n for_o the_o most_o part_n turn_v into_o ordinary_a as_o his_o croisado_n do_v amount_v to_o as_o much_o as_o the_o entire_a profit_n of_o some_o whole_a kingdom_n his_o ten_o of_o the_o 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that_o man_n can_v desire_v either_o for_o life_n or_o pleasure_n and_o although_o the_o ancient_a city_n be_v now_o deface_v yet_o be_v it_o for_o quantity_n the_o best_a people_a part_n of_o greece_n it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n and_o count_v the_o best_a sangiak-ship_n in_o turkey_n as_o bind_v to_o bring_v at_o the_o commandment_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o greece_n one_o thousand_o horseman_n under_o his_o own_o pay_n it_o be_v worth_a yearly_a fourteen_o ducat_n the_o land_n adjoin_v unto_o these_o large_a continent_n i_o will_v not_o discourse_v of_o for_o as_o they_o be_v diverse_a in_o worth_n and_o estimation_n so_o be_v they_o many_o in_o number_n and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n not_o worthy_a relation_n dalmatia_n dalmatia_n be_v at_o this_o day_n divide_v into_o sclavonia_n dalmatia_n and_o albania_n sclavonia_n lie_v upon_o the_o west_n albania_n upon_o the_o east_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n dalmatia_n in_o all_o fertility_n it_o be_v as_o good_a as_o italy_n 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famous_a a_o province_n that_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n have_v erect_v it_o for_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o europe_n under_o who_o command_n be_v twenty_o and_o one_o sangiak_n valachia_n contain_v the_o two_o province_n of_o moldavia_n and_o transalpina_n valachia_n valachia_n be_v a_o plain_a and_o fertile_a country_n small_o inhabit_v and_o destitute_a of_o firewood_n but_o store_v with_o excellent_a horse_n cattle_n and_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n if_o the_o people_n dare_v dig_v they_o for_o fear_n of_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v 500_o mile_n long_o and_o 120._o broad_a it_o have_v one_o archbishop_n and_o two_o bishop_n and_o be_v more_o populous_a than_o moldavia_n they_o speak_v both_o one_o language_n be_v almost_o half_a italian_a this_o country_n and_o moldavia_n be_v plague_v with_o three_o bad_a neighbour_n country_n viz._n the_o turk_n the_o tartar_n and_o the_o cassok_n they_o follow_v the_o greek_a church_n and_o in_o matter_n of_o religion_n obey_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n they_o be_v the_o same_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v daci_n the_o turk_n have_v often_o attempt_v with_o their_o mighty_a power_n to_o have_v make_v a_o small_a conquest_n of_o these_o province_n but_o they_o have_v hitherto_o be_v valiant_o resist_v and_o repulse_v partly_o by_o the_o native_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o polonian_n transylvanian_n and_o the_o cassok_n in_o dislike_n of_o each_o other_o bad_a neighbourhood_n yet_o be_v it_o tributary_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o pay_v he_o yearly_a twenty_o four_o thousand_o chechini_n moldavia_n be_v in_o a_o manner_n round_o be_v almost_o 300._o moldavia_n english_a mile_n over_o every_o way_n it_o have_v two_o archbishopric_n and_o two_o bishopric_n and_o be_v exceed_o fertile_a in_o corn_n wine_n grasse_n and_o wood._n it_o afford_v great_a plenty_n of_o beef_n and_o mutton_n and_o therewith_o feed_v polonia_n a_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n &_o the_o populous_a city_n of_o constantinople_n a_o great_a &_o fat_a ox_n in_o this_o country_n be_v value_v but_o at_o thirty_o shilling_n a_o sheep_n at_o three_o shilling_n the_o ten_o whereof_o which_o of_o duty_n be_v yearly_a pay_v to_o the_o prince_n amount_v to_o 150000._o the_o clergy_n and_o gentry_n for_o they_o always_o can_v make_v best_a shift_n for_o themselves_o contribute_v no_o parcel_n hereof_o it_o have_v a_o small_a river_n pass_v through_o the_o country_n and_o fall_v into_o danubius_n near_o unto_o gallatz_n call_v pruta_n the_o water_n whereof_o as_o also_o of_o danubius_n be_v unwholesome_a to_o drink_v for_o it_o cause_v the_o body_n to_o swell_v in_o 1609._o certain_a english_a gentleman_n travel_v 240._o mile_n in_o this_o country_n can_v meet_v but_o with_o nine_o town_n and_o village_n in_o all_o the_o way_n and_o yet_o for_o above_o a_o hundred_o mile_n space_n together_o the_o grass_n grow_v at_o least_o one_o yard_n high_a and_o rot_v every_o year_n upon_o the_o ground_n 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may_v say_v sumptuous_o and_o magnificent_o provide_v for_o except_o upon_o the_o frontier_n in_o turkey_n you_o shall_v see_v no_o fortify_v city_n but_o rather_o the_o wall_n that_o have_v be_v fortify_v ruinate_v and_o the_o field_n waste_v according_a to_o their_o proverb_n quà _fw-la ottomanicus_fw-la aliquis_fw-la transivit_fw-la ibi_fw-la nec_fw-la folia_fw-la nec_fw-la gramâ—na_fw-la proveniunt_fw-la and_o not_o untrue_o for_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v conquer_v any_o province_n they_o extinguish_v the_o great_a one_o especial_o those_o of_o royal_a blood_n &_o as_o for_o the_o wealthy_a burgher_n they_o transport_v they_o into_o remote_a province_n already_o enure_v and_o subject_v to_o their_o law_n and_o government_n not_o force_v their_o conscience_n but_o only_o despoyl_v they_o of_o their_o arm_n restrain_v they_o of_o liberty_n to_o travel_v out_o of_o their_o limit_n and_o forbid_v they_o to_o serve_v any_o other_o potentate_n in_o prevention_n of_o rebellion_n 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suez_n upon_o the_o red-sea_n contain_v five_o and_o
twenty_o station_n and_o the_o four_o last_o at_o balsara_n in_o the_o persian_a gulf_n consist_v of_o fifteen_o galley_n and_o these_o two_o last_o under_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o beglerbeg_n of_o balsara_n and_o cairo_n in_o the_o time_n of_o selâ—mus_n we_o reckon_v one_o million_o and_o three_o hundred_o thirty_o three_o thousand_o christian_a soul_n to_o live_v within_o his_o dominion_n not_o account_v those_o that_o enjoy_v freedom_n of_o conscience_n by_o privilege_n nor_o those_o that_o then_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o egyptian_a sultan_n who_o the_o say_v selimus_n vanquish_v the_o jew_n likewise_o live_v disperse_v over_o his_o whole_a dominion_n in_o such_o infinite_a number_n that_o scarce_a no_o town_n nor_o village_n but_o be_v very_o populous_o replenish_v with_o their_o family_n speak_v divers_a language_n and_o use_v the_o trade_n of_o merchandise_n in_o royal_a and_o rich_a fashion_n a_o people_n scatter_v over_o the_o face_n of_o the_o earth_n hate_v by_o all_o 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and_o noislesse_a pace_n be_v behind_o you_o and_o upon_o you_o before_o you_o be_v aware_a their_o religion_n if_o any_o mahumetism_n their_o language_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o their_o religion_n yet_o if_o any_o one_o of_o they_o undertake_v that_o conduct_n he_o will_v perform_v it_o faithful_o not_o any_o of_o the_o nation_n offer_v to_o molest_v you_o then_o will_v they_o lead_v you_o by_o unknown_a way_n far_o in_o four_o day_n than_o a_o man_n can_v travel_v by_o caravan_n in_o fourteen_o persia._n persia_n and_o the_o persian_a glory_n have_v be_v often_o obscure_v first_o by_o the_o arabian_n who_o to_o bury_v in_o oblivion_n the_o memory_n of_o former_a reputation_n enact_v by_o law_n according_a to_o the_o custom_n of_o conqueror_n that_o the_o people_n shall_v no_o more_o be_v call_v persian_n but_o saracen_n second_o by_o the_o tartarian_n lead_v by_o chingâ—s_n and_o last_o by_o tamerlan_n and_o his_o follower_n but_o not_o long_o before_o the_o day_n of_o our_o 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the_o vulgar_a he_o marry_v for_o his_o second_o wife_n aissa_n the_o daughter_n of_o one_o ahubacer_n a_o great_a rich_a man_n and_o of_o high_a authority_n in_o those_o quarter_n by_o this_o man_n continuance_n and_o the_o friendship_n of_o woman_n and_o ottomar_n his_o kinsman_n he_o gather_v together_o a_o great_a rabble_n of_o arabian_n and_o partly_o by_o fair_a mean_n and_o partly_o by_o colour_n of_o religion_n he_o become_v master_n of_o many_o border_a territory_n and_o also_o about_o the_o same_o time_n give_v fatime_o his_o daughter_n by_o his_o first_o wife_n to_o holy_a his_o cousin_n and_o to_o he_o after_o his_o death_n all_o his_o earthly_a substance_n make_v he_o the_o head_n of_o his_o superstition_n with_o the_o title_n of_o caliph_n abubacer_n by_o who_o countenance_n mahumet_n become_v gracious_a take_v in_o ill_a part_n the_o preferment_n of_o the_o young_a man_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o omar_n and_o ottomar_n who_o desire_n whole_o build_v upon_o hope_n of_o succession_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o old_a man_n year_n and_o for_o kindred_n sake_n be_v incline_v rather_o to_o see_v abubacer_n than_o holy_a to_o be_v their_o caliph_n begin_v open_o to_o resist_v holy_a and_o to_o spoil_v he_o and_o his_o wife_n fatime_o of_o all_o the_o substance_n which_o be_v leave_v they_o by_o the_o uncle_n abubacer_n die_v omar_n and_o ottomar_n succeed_v omar_n be_v slay_v by_o a_o slave_n ottomar_n in_o a_o private_a quarrel_n after_o who_o death_n holy_a succeed_v against_o he_o rise_v mavie_a who_o accuse_v he_o as_o accessary_a to_o the_o death_n of_o ottomar_n his_o lord_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v near_o caffa_n a_o city_n within_o two_o day_n journey_n of_o babylon_n where_o likewise_o he_o lie_v bury_v the_o place_n be_v call_v to_o this_o day_n massadel_n that_o be_v the_o house_n of_o holy_a after_o his_o decease_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o caffa_n proclaim_v ossan_n the_o son_n of_o fatime_n caliph_n but_o he_o likewise_o mavie_a oppose_v and_o fly_v by_o poison_n then_o be_v he_o absolute_a caliph_n and_o after_o he_o his_o son_n jazit_n ossan_n leave_v behind_o he_o twelve_o son_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v mahumet_n mahadin_n the_o moor_n say_v he_o never_o die_v but_o that_o he_o shall_v return_v again_o to_o convert_v the_o world_n and_o therefore_o they_o keep_v always_o ready_a in_o the_o mosque_n of_o massadella_n a_o horse_n gallant_o furnish_v where_o in_o their_o foppery_n they_o affirm_v that_o this_o world_n conversion_n shall_v first_o begin_v upon_o these_o different_n of_o holy_a abubacer_n omar_n ottomar_n and_o mavie_a have_v mighty_a faction_n of_o arm_n and_o opinion_n arisen_a among_o the_o sectary_n of_o this_o new_a superstition_n the_o persian_n labour_v to_o prove_v holy_a true_a caliph_n by_o the_o last_o will_n of_o mahumet_n the_o arabian_n stand_v as_o stiff_o to_o the_o three_o first_o when_o from_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n god_n 1258._o to_o the_o year_n 1363._o the_o moor_n have_v no_o caliph_n mustapha_n mumbala_n the_o last_o caliph_n be_v slay_v by_o alcu_n king_n of_o the_o tartarian_n a_o certain_a nobleman_n in_o persia_n name_v sophi_n lord_n of_o ardevel_n derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o holy_a by_o musa_fw-la ceresin_n his_o nephew_n and_o one_o of_o the_o twelve_o son_n of_o ossan_n in_o memory_n of_o who_o he_o alter_v the_o form_n of_o the_o turban_n by_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n win_v great_a credit_n and_o estimation_n to_o his_o new_a faction_n to_o he_o succeed_v adar_n the_o son_n of_o guine_a to_o who_o assembeg_n a_o powerful_a prince_n in_o syria_n and_o persia_n give_v his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n but_o his_o son_n jacob-beg_a fear_v the_o power_n and_o estimation_n of_o adar_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v slay_v and_o deliver_v his_o two_o son_n ishmael_n and_o soliman_n to_o his_o captain_n amanzar_n will_v he_o to_o cast_v they_o in_o prison_n in_o zaliga_n a_o castle_n in_o
the_o mountain_n but_o amazar_n detest_a the_o tyranny_n of_o his_o lord_n convey_v the_o child_n to_o his_o own_o house_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o like_o gentleman_n among_o his_o own_o son_n and_o fall_v sick_a of_o a_o deadly_a disease_n forecast_v what_o may_v happen_v after_o his_o decease_n give_v they_o horse_n and_o money_n will_v they_o to_o fly_v and_o to_o betake_v themselves_o to_o their_o mother_n house_n and_o tuition_n ishmael_n the_o elder_a be_v no_o soon_o return_v to_o his_o mother_n place_n but_o he_o vow_v revenge_n for_o his_o father_n death_n and_o after_o some_o fortunate_a expedition_n take_v upon_o he_o the_o cause_n and_o protection_n of_o the_o follower_n of_o holy_a from_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n he_o make_v the_o turban_n high_o and_o send_v ambassador_n to_o all_o the_o oriental_a mahumetan_n to_o exhort_v they_o to_o unity_n in_o religion_n and_o cognisance_n by_o these_o mean_n and_o fortune_n of_o his_o arm_n he_o become_v a_o terror_n to_o the_o east_n and_o slay_v ossan_n then_o usurper_n of_o the_o persian_a state_n with_o his_o ten_o brethren_n except_o marabeg_n who_o save_v himself_o and_o sle_z to_o soliman_n first_o emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n implore_v his_o aid_n this_o ishmael_n at_o the_o lake_n vay_fw-mi overthrow_v with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o tartar_n zagatai_n and_o in_o heat_n of_o his_o victory_n have_v pass_v the_o river_n abbian_n if_o his_o astrologian_n in_o who_o he_o great_o trust_v have_v not_o foretell_v he_o that_o his_o passage_n shall_v be_v prosperous_a but_o his_o return_n unfortunate_a he_o leave_v to_o his_o son_n a_o most_o spacious_a empire_n bound_v with_o the_o caspian_a sea_n the_o persian_a gulf_n the_o lake_n sioc_fw-fr the_o river_n tigris_n and_o oxus_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o cambaia_n which_o province_n contain_v more_o than_o twenty_o degree_n from_o east_n to_o west_n and_o eighteen_o from_o north_n to_o south_n and_o although_o these_o kingdom_n lie_v within_o these_o bound_n hold_v not_o immediate_o of_o the_o crown_n of_o persia_n yet_o all_o acknowledge_v the_o persian_a for_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o king_n of_o matam_n patan_n guadel_n and_o ormus_n georgia_n and_o mengrellia_n be_v christian_n country_n according_a to_o the_o superstition_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n submit_v to_o certain_a condition_n as_o toleration_n of_o religion_n payment_n of_o tribute_n and_o disclaim_v to_o assist_v the_o turk_n against_o they_o and_o so_o obtain_v a_o kind_n of_o peace_n and_o protection_n until_o again_o the_o persian_n decline_v by_o the_o fortune_n of_o the_o ottoman_n the_o like_a course_n run_v media_n now_o call_v seruan_fw-mi dierbechia_n once_o mesopotamia_n cusistan_n the_o inhabitation_n of_o the_o susiani_fw-la farsistan_n the_o country_n of_o the_o persian_n strava_n once_o hyrcania_n parthia_n at_o this_o day_n call_v arac_n caramanie_n now_o sigestan_n carassa_n sablestan_n and_o istigiu_n who_o ancient_a name_n be_v drangia_n bactria_n parapamisus_n margiana_n of_o these_o region_n those_o which_o lie_v near_a to_o the_o persian_a sea_n be_v most_o plentiful_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o river_n every_o where_o disperse_v through_o the_o whole_a land_n among_o these_o river_n the_o most_o famous_a be_v bindimir_n to_o who_o water_n the_o inhabitant_n be_v much_o behold_v convey_v it_o by_o trench_n and_o other_o invention_n into_o their_o ground_n to_o their_o great_a ease_n and_o commodity_n the_o province_n lie_v upon_o the_o caspian_a sea_n for_o their_o river_n and_o temperature_n do_v likewise_o participate_v of_o the_o say_a fertility_n especial_o all_o those_o quarter_n which_o be_v water_v with_o the_o river_n puly-malon_n fall_v into_o the_o lake_n burgian_n the_o residue_n of_o the_o province_n be_v dry_a by_o reason_n whereof_o town_n and_o village_n be_v seldom_o see_v in_o those_o place_n unless_o it_o be_v by_o some_o spring_n or_o water_n side_n the_o most_o ample_a and_o magnificent_a city_n of_o persia_n city_n be_v istigias_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o bactria_n think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o pleasant_a city_n of_o the_o east_n indion_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o margiana_n situate_v in_o so_o fat_a and_o fertile_a a_o territory_n that_o therefore_o antiochus_n soler_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v wall_v about_o candahar_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o pamaparisus_fw-la famous_a for_o the_o traffic_n of_o indiae_n and_o cathaia_n whither_o the_o merchant_n of_o those_o country_n do_v resort_v ere_o it_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o aria_n so_o abound_v with_o rose_n that_o thereof_o it_o shall_v seem_v to_o take_v the_o name_n barbarus_fw-la say_v it_o be_v of_o thirteen_o mile_n compass_n ispaa_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o parthia_n so_o spacious_a for_o the_o circuit_n thereof_o that_o the_o persian_n hyperbolical_o term_v it_o the_o half_a world_n chirmaine_n be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o caramania_n renown_v for_o the_o excellent_a cloth_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n weave_v therein_o eor_fw-la be_v a_o noble_a city_n and_o so_o be_v custra_fw-la of_o susiana_n but_o all_o these_o for_o beauty_n and_o magnificence_n may_v bow_v and_o bend_v to_o syras_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n bindimire_n it_o be_v once_o the_o chief_a seat_n of_o persia_n and_o as_o some_o think_v call_v persepolis_n alexander_n the_o great_a burn_v it_o to_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o entreaty_n of_o his_o concubine_n but_o afterward_o be_v ashamed_a of_o so_o vile_a a_o action_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v re-edify_v it_o be_v not_o at_o this_o time_n so_o great_a as_o in_o time_n past_a yet_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n in_o all_o the_o orient_a with_o its_o suburb_n which_o be_v in_o compass_n twenty_o mile_n it_o be_v a_o proverb_n among_o the_o persian_n quando_fw-la suars_n erat_fw-la sirrah_n tunc_fw-la cairus_n 〈◊〉_d pagus_n yet_o they_o account_v it_o not_o very_o ancient_a neither_o be_v they_o of_o their_o opinion_n who_o will_v have_v it_o the_o head_n of_o â—â—â—ia_fw-la tauris_n and_o casbin_n be_v famous_a city_n and_o beside_o their_o magnificence_n they_o may_v glory_v that_o in_o they_o the_o king_n of_o persia_n for_o the_o most_o part_n keep_v their_o residence_n the_o form_n of_o government_n of_o this_o nation_n government_n be_v not_o like_o the_o government_n of_o any_o other_o mahometan_a people_n neither_o be_v â—â—_o there_o be_v also_o many_o desert_n desert_n and_o many_o mountain_n disjoyn_v the_o province_n far_o asunder_o herein_o it_o resemble_v spain_n where_o for_o want_v of_o navigable_a river_n except_o towards_o the_o sea-coast_n traffic_n be_v little_o use_v and_o mountain_n and_o province_n lie_v unmanured_a for_o scarcity_n of_o moisture_n but_o nature_n unwilling_a that_o humane_a life_n shall_v want_v any_o easement_n have_v so_o provide_v for_o mutual_a commerce_n in_o these_o sandy_a and_o barren_a place_n that_o through_o the_o labour_n of_o camel_n the_o want_n of_o navigation_n be_v rich_o recompense_v throughout_o persia_n &_o the_o border_a country_n these_o beast_n carry_v wondrous_a burden_n and_o will_v long_o continue_v than_o either_o horse_n or_o mule_n they_o will_v travel_v lade_v with_o a_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n and_o will_v so_o continue_v forty_o day_n and_o upward_o in_o sterile_a and_o deep_a sandy_a country_n such_o as_o be_v lybia_n arabia_n and_o persia_n they_o drink_v but_o once_o every_o five_o day_n and_o if_o extremity_n enforce_v they_o will_v endure_v the_o want_n of_o water_n ten_o or_o twelve_o when_o their_o burden_n be_v off_o a_o little_a grass_n thorn_n or_o leave_v of_o tree_n will_v suffice_v they_o there_o be_v no_o live_a thing_n less_o chargeable_a and_o more_o laborious_a certain_o ordain_v of_o nature_n a_o fit_a creature_n for_o those_o sandy_a and_o deep_a place_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n wherein_o even_o man_n himself_o feel_v the_o want_n of_o food_n and_o water_n of_o these_o there_o be_v three_o sort_n upon_o the_o lesser_a man_n travel_v the_o middle_a sort_n have_v bunch_n on_o their_o back_n fit_a for_o carry_v of_o merchandise_n the_o great_a and_o strong_a be_v those_o which_o carry_v burden_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n weight_n these_o be_v their_o ship_n the_o sand_n their_o sea_n what_o number_n of_o horseman_n this_o king_n be_v able_a to_o levy_v be_v manifest_v in_o the_o war_n between_o selim_n the_o first_o force_n and_o ishmael_n between_o ishmael_n and_o soliman_n and_o between_o codabanda_n and_o amurath_n not_o one_o of_o they_o bring_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n but_o so_o thorough_o furnish_v that_o they_o have_v little_a cause_n to_o fear_v great_a number_n the_o rich_a and_o able_a sort_n arm_v themselves_o after_o the_o manner_n of_o our_o man_n at_o arm_n the_o residue_n be_v better_a than_o the_o three_o part_n of_o their_o cavalry_n content_v themselves_o with_o a_o scull_n a_o jack_n and_o
a_o cemiter_n they_o use_v the_o lance_n &_o the_o bow_n indifferent_o there_o be_v scarce_o a_o better_a musketteer_n in_o the_o whole_a world_n than_o the_o persian_a general_o be_v at_o this_o day_n nor_o a_o sore_a fellow_n at_o the_o spade_n or_o at_o a_o mine_n of_o both_o these_o the_o portugal_n have_v sensible_a experience_n at_o the_o siege_n of_o ormuz_n late_o take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o persian_a touch_v their_o riches_n the_o common_a opinion_n be_v riches_n that_o in_o the_o day_n of_o king_n tamas_n the_o yearly_a revenue_n amount_v to_o four_o or_o five_o million_o of_o gold_n who_o by_o a_o sudden_a double_n of_o the_o value_n of_o his_o coin_n raise_v it_o to_o eight_o and_o according_o make_v payment_n to_o his_o sultan_n and_o soldier_n but_o in_o these_o day_n by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n they_o be_v much_o diminish_v and_o it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o amount_v to_o little_o more_o than_o two_o but_o indeed_o the_o feodary_n land_n town_n and_o village_n ten_o shop_n etc._n etc._n which_o be_v very_o many_o supply_v a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o pay_v due_a to_o the_o company_n of_o those_o his_o horseman_n above_o mention_v towards_o the_o east_n border_v the_o mogor_n borderer_n upon_o the_o north_n the_o zagatai_n mogor_n towards_o the_o west_n the_o turk_n possess_v a_o large_a frontier_n with_o the_o mogor_n he_o be_v little_o trouble_v for_o as_o spain_n and_o france_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o narrow_a straight_o and_o difficult_a passage_n over_o the_o mountain_n can_v easy_o convey_v necessary_n the_o life_n of_o a_o army_n to_o infest_v one_o another_o so_o towards_o the_o frontier_n of_o india_n and_o cambaia_n province_n belong_v to_o the_o mogor_n high_a mountain_n and_o vast_a desert_n keep_v good_a peace_n between_o these_o two_o prince_n yet_o infest_v they_o one_o another_o on_o the_o border_n of_o cahull_n &_o sablestan_n of_o which_o certain_a lord_n of_o the_o mogor_n have_v get_v the_o dominion_n he_o come_v not_o near_o the_o border_n of_o the_o great_a cham_n between_o who_o certain_a petty_a prince_n and_o impassable_a desert_n do_v oppose_v themselves_o it_o seem_v zagatai_n that_o towards_o the_o zagatai_n he_o stand_v content_a with_o those_o bound_n which_o the_o river_n oxus_n have_v lay_v out_o for_o he_o never_o dare_v pass_v it_o and_o when_o zaba_n king_n of_o the_o zagatai_n have_v pass_v it_o he_o be_v overthrow_v with_o much_o slaughter_n by_o ishmael_n so_o be_v cyrus_n by_o tomyris_n who_o slay_v he_o and_o all_o his_o host_n the_o turk_n be_v a_o borderer_n all_o alongst_o the_o western_a coast_n of_o this_o whole_a empire_n even_o from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n to_o the_o gulf_n saura_n turk_n a_o tract_n almost_o of_o fifteen_o degree_n he_o have_v no_o enemy_n so_o dangerous_a nor_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v nor_o at_o who_o hand_n in_o all_o conflict_n for_o the_o most_o part_n he_o have_v receive_v great_a loss_n mahumet_n the_o second_o overthrow_v vssanchan_n and_o take_v from_o david_n his_o vassal_n and_o confederate_a the_o empire_n of_o trapezond_n selim_n the_o first_o do_v overthrow_n ishmael_n in_o campania_n and_o take_v from_o he_o caramit_n orfa_n merdis_fw-la and_o all_o the_o territory_n which_o they_o call_v alech_n soliman_n put_v tamas_n to_o flight_n and_o take_v from_o he_o babylon_n and_o all_o mesopotamia_n in_o our_o day_n amurath_n win_v whatsoever_o lie_v between_o derbent_a and_o tauris_n wherein_o be_v comprehend_v georgia_n and_o sirvan_n and_o by_o building_n of_o fortress_n in_o teflis_n samachia_n and_o ever_o be_v assure_v the_o passage_n of_o char_n tomanis_n and_o lori_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o that_o lie_v between_o erzirum_n &_o orontes_n a_o river_n three_o day_n journey_n beyond_o tauris_n in_o this_o city_n he_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v not_o mind_v to_o leave_v it_o as_o do_v selim_n and_o soliman_n but_o thereby_o as_o with_o a_o curb_n to_o bridle_v and_o keep_v it_o in_o this_o war_n which_o last_v from_o the_o year_n 1591._o to_o 1597._o the_o turk_n alter_v their_o form_n of_o warfare_n for_o whereas_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o lay_v their_o whole_a hope_n upon_o their_o number_n the_o valour_n of_o their_o horseman_n and_o footman_n their_o store_n of_o artillery_n and_o warlike_a furniture_n scorn_v to_o be_v coop_v up_o in_o castle_n and_o fortress_n for_o the_o most_o part_n spoil_v and_o burn_v whatsoever_o they_o overcome_v or_o become_v lord_n of_o and_o take_v as_o little_a care_n to_o keep_v what_o they_o have_v conquer_v suppose_v it_o no_o good_a policy_n to_o fortify_v castle_n or_o strengthen_v town_n by_o weaken_v of_o their_o company_n in_o these_o war_n to_o avoid_v the_o inconvenience_n where_o into_o selim_n and_o soliman_n be_v plunge_v they_o be_v glad_a to_o build_v strong_a place_n upon_o commodious_a passage_n and_o citadel_n in_o the_o chief_a town_n furnish_v they_o with_o good_a garrison_n and_o great_a store_n of_o artillery_n this_o war_n cost_v they_o very_o dear_a for_o by_o surprise_v by_o famine_n and_o extremity_n of_o weather_n infinite_a thousand_o perish_v yet_o always_o to_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o persian_a or_o his_o confederate_n in_o the_o field_n the_o persian_a be_v far_o inferior_a to_o the_o turk_n in_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o footman_n in_o ordnance_n in_o all_o sort_n of_o warlike_a furniture_n and_o the_o chief_a stay_n of_o a_o state_n in_o obedience_n of_o subject_n notwithstanding_o if_o selim_n soliman_n or_o amurath_n have_v not_o be_v allure_v thither_o either_o by_o rebellion_n or_o intestine_a discord_n they_o dare_v not_o have_v meddle_v with_o this_o war_n selim_n be_v call_v into_o the_o aid_n of_o marabeg_a the_o son_n of_o ossaen_n a_o mighty_a prince_n in_o persia._n soliman_n come_v in_o aid_n of_o elcaso_n the_o brother_n of_o taemas_n hateful_a to_o his_o sovereign_n for_o his_o ambition_n and_o aspire_a humour_n and_o in_o the_o end_n abuse_v the_o credit_n and_o good_a will_n of_o the_o people_n towards_o elcaso_n to_o the_o furtherance_n of_o his_o own_o designment_n amurath_n never_o take_v weapon_n in_o hand_n against_o this_o people_n before_o he_o understand_v by_o the_o letter_n of_o mustapha_n bassa_n of_o van_n that_o all_o persia_n be_v in_o uproar_n about_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a prince_n thereby_o certify_v he_o that_o some_o have_v choose_v ishmael_n some_o ainer_n both_o son_n of_o tamas_n and_o that_o periacocona_n slay_v she_o own_o brother_n ishmael_n and_o betray_v ainer_n have_v procure_v the_o kingdom_n to_o mahumet_n codobanda_n after_o this_o mischief_n fall_v those_o fatal_a jar_n betwixt_o codobanda_n and_o his_o son_n and_o betwixt_o the_o turcoman_n nation_n a_o mighty_a family_n in_o persia_n and_o the_o king_n a_o faction_n no_o less_o disastrous_a to_o the_o state_n of_o persia_n than_o the_o war_n of_o turkey_n against_o the_o portugal_n for_o want_v of_o sea-force_n he_o stir_v not_o and_o again_o for_o want_v of_o land-force_n the_o portugal_n be_v not_o able_a to_o molest_v his_o upland_n country_n tamaes_n be_v counsel_v to_o make_v a_o voyage_n against_o ormus_n ask_v what_o commodity_n the_o island_n bring_v forth_o whether_o corn_n cattell_n fruit_n or_o what_o other_o good_a thing_n when_o it_o be_v answer_v that_o the_o soil_n be_v utter_o barren_a and_o destitute_a of_o provision_n but_o excellent_o well_o seat_v for_o traffic_n and_o navigation_n crown_n scoff_v at_o the_o motion_n he_o reply_v that_o of_o this_o kind_n of_o revenue_n he_o have_v release_v unto_o his_o people_n above_o 90000._o tomana_n truth_n be_v that_o he_o want_v ship_v to_o put_v the_o portugal_n out_o of_o those_o sea_n where_o these_o stead_n not_o he_o be_v content_a to_o reign_v from_o india_n to_o arabia_n east_n and_o west_n and_o from_o the_o caspian_a to_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o persian_a gulf_n and_o as_o for_o these_o ninety_o thousand_o tomana_n be_v in_o our_o 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frequent_v his_o dominion_n without_o the_o which_o enticement_n peradventure_o they_o may_v be_v unwilling_a to_o hazard_v their_o estate_n from_o far_a nation_n among_o such_o barbarous_a and_o unsure_a customer_n for_o sure_o he_o be_v that_o his_o neighbour_n can_v not_o and_o the_o portugal_n will_v not_o supply_v those_o necessity_n which_o concern_v the_o life_n and_o essence_n of_o a_o entire_a estate_n the_o five_o book_n of_o india_n common_o call_v asiatica_fw-la or_o east-india_n india_n be_v a_o spacious_a portion_n of_o asia_n the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o far_o exceed_v any_o other_o apportionment_n comprehend_v under_o one_o name_n tartary_n only_o except_v as_o that_o which_o without_o other_o addition_n lift_v up_o her_o title_n alone_o to_o challenge_v all_o the_o territory_n between_o china_n and_o persia_n a_o conteinue_v almost_o twelve_o hundred_o league_n yet_o divide_v into_o many_o kingdom_n among_o who_o he_o be_v principal_a that_o 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and_o principality_n do_v diverse_o differ_v in_o language_n visage_n habit_n manner_n and_o religion_n both_o man_n and_o woman_n imitate_v a_o noble_a pomp_n as_o not_o encounter_v abroad_o nisi_fw-la mâ—gna_fw-la comitante_fw-la caterva_fw-la use_v many_o odour_n in_o their_o bath_n and_o wash_n nor_o be_v they_o without_o oil_n and_o perfume_n jewel_n pearl_n and_o other_o ornament_n befit_v the_o business_n they_o intend_v of_o who_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n that_o inhabit_v this_o tract_n be_v the_o indian_n viz._n the_o native_n and_o they_o for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v gentile_n the_o second_o be_v the_o jew_n and_o they_o be_v disperse_v here_o as_o elsewhere_o over_o the_o whole_a face_n of_o the_o earth_n the_o three_o be_v the_o mahometan_n whereof_o some_o be_v persian_n and_o some_o scythian_n now_o call_v mogor_n live_v in_o the_o upland_n country_n the_o four_o be_v the_o moor_n or_o arabian_n who_o within_o these_o two_o hundred_o year_n usurp_v upon_o the_o 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â—alais_fw-fr in_o picardy_n howbeit_o for_o state_n and_o ostentation_n every_o three_o year_n a_o viceroy_n be_v send_v to_o goa_n from_o who_o and_o from_o whence_o all_o inferior_a deputation_n have_v their_o direction_n and_o government_n here_o he_o have_v his_o council_n his_o noble_n his_o chancery_n and_o justice_n as_o be_v use_v in_o portugal_n from_o whence_o in_o civil_a case_n the_o party_n may_v appeal_v to_o portugal_n but_o in_o criminal_a no_o one_o person_n except_o he_o be_v a_o gentleman_n he_o be_v very_o magnificent_a in_o state_n and_o never_o go_v abroad_o unless_o to_o church_n and_o then_o attend_v with_o music_n and_o accompany_v with_o all_o the_o principal_a gentleman_n and_o burgher_n of_o goa_n on_o horseback_n with_o a_o guard_n of_o soldier_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o each_o side_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o profit_n for_o beside_o the_o present_n which_o the_o border_a prince_n round_o about_o goa_n send_v they_o at_o their_o first_o entrance_n for_o contraction_n of_o peace_n and_o friendship_n by_o their_o embassy_n they_o have_v also_o the_o management_n of_o the_o king_n revenue_n and_o treasure_n with_o absolute_a allowance_n from_o his_o majesty_n to_o give_v spend_v and_o reward_n as_o best_o please_v he_o when_o a_o new_a viceroy_n arrive_v the_o time_n of_o the_o former_a be_v expire_v he_o present_o dispatch_v his_o lieutenant_n with_o sufficient_a authority_n in_o their_o master_n name_n to_o receive_v the_o possession_n of_o the_o government_n of_o india_n and_o to_o prepare_v the_o palace_n whereupon_o the_o old_a viceroy_n make_v quick_a and_o clean_a riddance_n of_o all_o utensil_n neither_o leave_v one_o stool_n in_o the_o palace_n nor_o one_o penny_n in_o the_o treasury_n so_o that_o these_o great_a officer_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o short_a time_n of_o employment_n have_v enough_o to_o do_v the_o first_o year_n to_o furnish_v their_o house_n with_o necessary_n the_o second_o to_o gather_v treasure_n and_o to_o respect_v the_o cause_n that_o move_v they_o to_o come_v into_o india_n the_o three_o and_o last_o year_n to_o prepare_v themselves_o and_o to_o settle_v their_o business_n in_o order_n leave_v they_o be_v overtake_v and_o surprise_v by_o the_o approach_n of_o a_o new_a successor_n the_o like_a be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o all_o the_o captain_n in_o the_o fort_n and_o of_o all_o other_o officer_n throughout_o these_o indies_n the_o great_a mogor_n it_o shall_v always_o be_v believe_v that_o the_o territory_n lie_v between_o ganges_n and_o the_o 〈◊〉_d indus_n have_v evermore_o be_v subject_n to_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarch_n for_o to_o be_v silent_a in_o matter_n of_o more_o ancient_a memory_n about_o the_o year_n of_o our_o lord_n 1300_o there_o reign_v in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o delos_n and_o arabian_a prince_n of_o the_o fâ—â—t_n of_o mahumet_n name_v sanofaradin_n as_o john_n barros_n report_v of_o so_o great_a power_n &_o strength_n that_o he_o enterprise_v the_o conquest_n of_o asia_n upon_o which_o resolution_n forsake_v these_o region_n in_o which_o indus_n and_o ganges_n take_v heir_n beginning_n with_o a_o mighty_a army_n by_o little_a and_o little_o he_o subdue_v those_o prince_n and_o people_n which_o do_v oppose_v against_o he_o until_o he_o pierce_v to_o the_o bound_n of_o canora_fw-la where_o it_o begin_v at_o the_o river_n bate_v about_o shall_fw-mi and_o stretch_v between_o bate_n &_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n to_o cape_n comerine_n when_o he_o have_v win_v so_o large_a and_o famous_a a_o territory_n resolve_v to_o return_v to_o delos_n he_o leave_v abdessa_n his_o lieutenant_n in_o canora_fw-la this_o man_n encourage_v by_o the_o victory_n of_o his_o master_n and_o presume_v upon_o his_o own_o good_a fortune_n bereave_v the_o gentile_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o canora_fw-la and_o have_v gather_v a_o most_o mighty_a and_o populous_a army_n compact_v of_o gentile_n mahumetaâ—_n and_o christian_n after_o he_o have_v reign_v twenty_o
year_n he_o die_v in_o the_o height_n of_o his_o prosperity_n leave_v his_o son_n mamudza_n behind_o he_o who_o the_o king_n grace_v with_o his_o father_n regency_n upon_o condition_n to_o pay_v he_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n which_o payment_n the_o young_a man_n neither_o regard_v nor_o she_o wed_v himself_o loyal_a to_o his_o sovereign_n in_o many_o thing_n it_o happen_v that_o sanosaradin_n die_v in_o the_o war_n which_o he_o make_v against_o persia_n leave_v behind_o he_o a_o son_n of_o so_o abject_a and_o base_a a_o spirit_n that_o mamudza_n hereupon_o take_v courage_n to_o entitle_v himself_o king_n of_o canora_fw-la call_v the_o country_n decan_n and_o the_o people_n decainai_n that_o be_v illegitimate_a after_o this_o he_o erect_v eighteen_o captaineship_n and_o divide_v his_o dominion_n among_o they_o assign_v to_o everyone_o his_o limit_n only_o with_o this_o penalty_n to_o find_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n a_o certain_a number_n of_o footman_n and_o horseman_n to_o prevent_v future_a rebellion_n he_o choose_v these_o captain_n not_o out_o of_o the_o order_n of_o his_o nobility_n but_o from_o the_o number_n of_o his_o slave_n nay_o more_o than_o this_o to_o be_v assure_v of_o their_o loyalty_n he_o command_v that_o every_o one_o of_o they_o shall_v build_v he_o a_o house_n in_o his_o royal_a city_n bider_n in_o which_o their_o child_n shall_v remain_v and_o that_o once_o every_o year_n at_o the_o least_o they_o shall_v make_v their_o appearance_n in_o his_o court._n but_o because_o all_o authority_n which_o be_v not_o as_o well_o underprop_v with_o its_o proper_a virtue_n as_o ground_v upon_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o people_n be_v of_o small_a continuance_n so_o happen_v it_o to_o this_o prince_n for_o his_o slave_n and_o vassal_n have_v sovereign_a authority_n put_v into_o their_o hand_n make_v no_o more_o account_n of_o he_o than_o of_o a_o cipher_n strip_v he_o poor_a prince_n without_o respect_n of_o reverence_n of_o all_o his_o dominion_n save_v his_o chief_n city_n bidor_n with_o the_o territory_n adjoin_v for_o every_o one_o of_o a_o lieutenant_n become_v a_o usurper_n of_o those_o state_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o his_o trust_n the_o mighty_a always_o oppress_v the_o weak_a so_o that_o all_o in_o the_o end_n become_v a_o prey_n to_o a_o feâ—_n two_o of_o they_o be_v famous_a at_o this_o day_n the_o one_o stretch_v his_o dominion_n to_o the_o border_n of_o cambaia_n the_o other_o to_o the_o skirt_n of_o narsynga_n the_o first_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n nissamalucco_n the_o other_o idalcan_n either_o of_o they_o be_v so_o puissant_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1571._o idalcan_n beleaguer_v god_n with_o a_o army_n of_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o horse_n threescore_o thousand_o elephant_n and_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o piece_n of_o ordnance_n nissamalucco_n besiege_v shall_fw-mi with_o less_a force_n but_o better_a fortune_n for_o though_o he_o do_v not_o force_v it_o yet_o he_o bring_v into_o a_o hard-pinch_a with_o the_o slaughter_n of_o twelve_o thousand_o mooress_n in_o those_o country_n in_o which_o sâ—â—adorasin_n begin_v hos_fw-la empire_n not_o above_o threescore_o and_o ten_o year_n ago_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o the_o east_n people_n call_v the_o great_a mogor_n in_o the_o same_o sense_n as_o we_o call_v the_o great_a turk_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o mighty_a empire_n for_o as_o the_o king_n of_o bierma_n in_o our_o timeâ—_n great_o hazard_v the_o state_n of_o pegu_n and_o siam_n and_o the_o border_a nation_n even_o so_o the_o mogor_n turn_v topsy_n turuie_o the_o kingdom_n lie_v on_o the_o river_n ganges_n the_o receive_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o take_v their_o original_n from_o tartary_n and_o that_o they_o come_v from_o the_o coast_n where_o the_o ancient_a massagecae_fw-la a_o people_n account_v invincible_a at_o arm_n do_v once_o inhabit_v and_o live_v as_o it_o be_v lawless_a and_o under_o no_o manner_n of_o government_n by_o invade_v of_o their_o neighbour_n procure_v unto_o themselves_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o spacious_a kingdom_n by_o the_o river_n oxus_n they_o border_n upon_o the_o persian_n and_o be_v at_o continual_a enmity_n with_o they_o sometime_o for_o religion_n and_o sometime_o for_o enlargement_n of_o the_o bound_n of_o their_o empire_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v shamarchand_n from_o whence_o come_v tamerlan_n and_o of_o who_o blood_n these_o mogor_n prince_n do_v boast_v that_o they_o be_v descend_v the_o predecessor_n of_o he_o who_o be_v now_o prince_n of_o the_o mogor_n be_v very_o famous_a in_o the_o east_n for_o in_o the_o year_n 1436._o be_v solicit_v by_o king_n mandao_n of_o the_o north_n from_o who_o badurius_n king_n of_o cambaia_n have_v take_v his_o kingdom_n to_o aid_v he_o against_o the_o cambaian_a he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v bring_v with_o he_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o soldier_n which_o we_o may_v conjecture_v out_o of_o that_o which_o masseus_n write_v of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o say_a king_n badurius_n to_o wit_n that_o this_o king_n have_v under_o his_o standard_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o horse_n whereof_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v barb_a the_o number_n of_o footman_n be_v five_o hundred_o thousand_o among_o these_o be_v fifteen_o thousand_o foreign_a soldier_n and_o fourscore_o christian_n french_a and_o portugal_n at_o which_o by_o what_o mean_n or_o by_o what_o way_n they_o shall_v come_v thither_o i_o do_v not_o a_o little_a wonder_n their_o galleon_n which_o they_o call_v dobriga_n suffer_v shipwreck_n in_o the_o channel_n of_o cambaia_n i_o know_v that_o if_o these_o preparation_n and_o provision_n for_o war_n be_v compare_v with_o our_o force_n of_o christendom_n they_o will_v hardly_o be_v take_v for_o true_a but_o we_o have_v already_o declare_v the_o cause_n why_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o east_n and_o south_n may_v gather_v great_a army_n than_o we_o can_v and_o consequent_o that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v speak_v of_o their_o 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elephant_n to_o draw_v their_o artillery_n grain_n to_o nourish_v their_o body_n metal_n to_o arm_v they_o and_o treasure_n to_o conserve_v they_o they_o be_v all_o tyrant_n and_o to_o preserve_v their_o estate_n and_o induce_v submissive_a awednesse_n they_o hold_v hard_a hand_n over_o the_o commonalty_n commit_v all_o government_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o slave_n and_o soldier_n and_o to_o make_v these_o man_n faithful_a and_o loyal_a they_o ordain_v they_o lord_n of_o all_o thing_n commit_v unto_o their_o trust_n town_n castle_n and_o expedition_n of_o great_a weight_n but_o the_o expectation_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v often_o deceive_v by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o these_o vassal_n for_o sometime_o they_o usurp_v whole_a province_n and_o impose_v upon_o the_o people_n all_o kind_n of_o injury_n but_o let_v good_a prince_n think_v it_o as_o necessary_a to_o build_v their_o safety_n on_o the_o love_n of_o their_o subject_n as_o upon_o the_o force_n of_o their_o soldier_n fear_n admit_v 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action_n and_o while_o time_n pass_v the_o neighbour_a nation_n provide_v if_o not_o infest_v for_o their_o own_o safety_n yea_o most_o common_o by_o loss_n of_o time_n proceed_v the_o loss_n of_o victory_n opportunity_n he_o that_o have_v overcome_v his_o enemy_n stand_v oftentimes_o in_o fear_n of_o his_o friend_n yea_o of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v fellow_n and_o partner_n with_o he_o in_o all_o his_o fortune_n so_o that_o to_o secure_v himself_o of_o these_o and_o such_o like_a casualty_n he_o be_v constrain_v even_o in_o the_o course_n of_o victory_n to_o found_v the_o retreit_n and_o surcease_v his_o project_n again_o continual_a victory_n make_v leader_n insolent_a soldier_n mutinous_a refuse_v to_o pass_v forward_o at_o the_o command_n of_o their_o general_n as_o it_o happen_v to_o alexander_n and_o lucullus_n great_a enterprise_n even_o bring_v to_o their_o wish_a end_n enrich_v the_o purse_n of_o certain_a private_a man_n but_o leave_v the_o prince_n coffer_n empty_a who_o 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wind_n and_o turn_n through_o natural_a valley_n can_v hardly_o find_v passage_n to_o pay_v his_o tribute_n to_o the_o famous_a ganges_n in_o cambaia_n itself_o when_o the_o mogor_n be_v of_o such_o fearful_a puissance_n live_v the_o resbuti_fw-la not_o dread_v they_o one_o whit_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o mountain_n these_o resbuti_n be_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o gentile_n that_o betake_v themselves_o to_o the_o mountain_n between_o cambaia_n and_o diu_n when_o the_o mahometan_n first_o enter_v these_o country_n and_o since_o that_o day_n by_o strong_a hand_n they_o have_v preserve_v their_o liberty_n infest_v often_o the_o plain_a country_n with_o their_o incursion_n other_o province_n there_o be_v utter_o barren_a not_o only_o want_v water_n but_o all_o necessary_n else_o of_o this_o kind_n be_v dolcinda_n upon_o the_o skirt_n of_o cambaia_n through_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o lead_v a_o army_n to_o these_o discommodity_n you_o may_v add_v the_o loss_n of_o time_n which_o prince_n be_v lord_n of_o ample_a and_o spacious_a dominion_n be_v constrain_v to_o make_v in_o their_o voyage_n for_o the_o better_a part_n of_o summer_n be_v spend_v before_o they_o can_v arrive_v at_o their_o rendezvous_n with_o their_o horse_n half_o dead_a through_o travel_n and_o the_o army_n half_a in_o half_n in_o number_n and_o courage_n diminish_v yea_o winter_n overtake_v they_o commodious_a for_o their_o enemy_n and_o disadvantageous_a for_o they_o for_o they_o must_v lie_v in_o the_o field_n and_o open_a air_n among_o mire_n and_o frost_n their_o enemy_n under_o a_o warm_a roof_n and_o wholesome_a harbour_n whereupon_o wise_a prince_n which_o have_v be_v to_o make_v long_o land-journies_n through_o divers_a province_n of_o divers_a nature_n for_o fear_n of_o such_o like_a discommodity_n have_v think_v it_o best_a to_o provide_v ship_v and_o to_o use_v the_o opportunity_n of_o river_n or_o sea_n as_o do_v caesar_n germanicus_n in_o the_o war_n of_o germany_n after_o he_o perceive_v that_o in_o the_o protract_n of_o time_n which_o be_v requisite_a for_o the_o march_v of_o his_o army_n the_o great_a part_n of_o his_o man_n and_o horse_n be_v idle_a consume_v by_o infirmity_n labour_n and_o the_o length_n of_o journey_n but_o the_o mogor_n be_v utter_o destitute_a to_o this_o advantage_n upon_o one_o side_n he_o have_v no_o haven_n on_o another_o the_o portugal_n be_v his_o jealous_a neighbour_n who_o with_o two_o castle_n of_o great_a strength_n at_o diu_n &_o damain_n have_v shut_v up_o the_o whole_a gulf_n of_o the_o cambaian_a sea_n final_o the_o puissance_n of_o their_o neighbour_n have_v be_v as_o great_a a_o controler_n to_o their_o furious_a invasion_n as_o any_o other_o natural_a cause_n viz._n the_o king_n of_o barma_n who_o be_v nothing_o inferior_a in_o power_n and_o riches_n for_o he_o be_v lord_n of_o so_o many_o kingdom_n and_o of_o so_o fierce_a and_o warlike_a a_o people_n and_o can_v bring_v such_o swarm_n into_o the_o field_n that_o he_o iâ—_n fearless_a of_o any_o of_o his_o tartarian_a neighbour_n and_o as_o the_o mogor_n rule_v far_o and_o wide_o between_o ganges_n and_o indus_n so_o do_v this_o king_n between_o ganges_n and_o siam_n as_o the_o one_o devise_v to_o offend_v so_o by_o little_a and_o little_a the_o other_o wax_v wife_n to_o defend_v for_o by_o nature_n man_n be_v more_o prone_a to_o provide_v for_o his_o own_o safety_n than_o ready_a by_o wrong_a to_o oppress_v other_o be_v always_o more_o careful_a to_o conserve_v than_o forward_o to_o destroy_v it_o can_v be_v express_v how_o full_a of_o subtlety_n shift_n device_n and_o industry_n man_n be_v to_o defend_v he_o and_o he_o for_o he_o use_v for_o his_o own_o safeguard_n not_o that_o only_o which_o be_v proper_o defensive_a but_o even_o that_o also_o which_o humane_a wisdom_n have_v invent_v or_o nature_n create_v any_o way_n offensive_a neither_o ever_o be_v there_o any_o instrument_n invent_v for_o
and_o beast_n of_o carriage_n follow_v this_o army_n who_o they_o slay_v when_o they_o want_v other_o provision_n hitherto_o have_v we_o devise_v of_o siam_n and_o pegu_n as_o they_o stand_v before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n into_o india_n but_o how_o in_o process_n of_o time_n the_o state_n be_v alter_v you_o shall_v now_o hear_v in_o time_n past_a divers_a kingdom_n of_o brama_n situate_v along_o the_o river_n towards_o the_o lake_n chiamai_n obey_v the_o king_n of_o pegu_n under_o the_o government_n of_o lieutenant_n sixty_o year_n since_o one_o of_o these_o captain_n ruler_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tengu_n by_o the_o aid_n of_o his_o faction_n and_o reputation_n of_o his_o virtue_n enter_v into_o rebellion_n and_o slay_v the_o noble_n of_o the_o land_n usurp_v the_o kingdom_n afterwards_o he_o force_v the_o city_n and_o conquer_v the_o kingdom_n of_o prom_n melintati_fw-la calam_n mirandu_n and_o ana_n all_o inhabit_v by_o the_o bramians_n for_o the_o space_n of_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n towards_o the_o north._n he_o assay_v likewise_o the_o conquest_n of_o siam_n but_o come_v before_o vdia_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o be_v force_v to_o raise_v his_o siege_n and_o depart_v he_o undertake_v this_o journey_n with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o footman_n consume_v more_o than_o three_o month_n in_o make_v way_n for_o his_o army_n through_o stony_a mountain_n huge_a wood_n and_o inaccessible_a place_n in_o prosecution_n whereof_o he_o lose_v two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o of_o his_o soldier_n and_o reenforced_v his_o loss_n with_o captive_a siamus_fw-la at_o this_o return_n home_o he_o invade_v the_o kingdom_n of_o pegu_n and_o win_v it_o afterwards_o in_o the_o year_n 1507._o he_o renew_v his_o journey_n against_o siam_n and_o overcome_v the_o king_n thereof_o who_o slay_v himself_o with_o poison_n but_o he_o take_v his_o son_n and_o with_o they_o the_o better_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n he_o beleaguer_v vdia_n with_o a_o million_o of_o man_n and_o upward_o our_o late_a writer_n call_v this_o man_n and_o his_o successor_n because_o their_o fame_n arise_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o brama_n king_n of_o brama_n or_o bramia_n but_o the_o portugal_n of_o a_o more_o sound_a judgement_n ground_v upon_o near_a neighbourhood_n call_v they_o king_n of_o pegu._n and_o for_o that_o it_o may_v not_o seem_v that_o what_o we_o write_v as_o concern_v these_o infinite_a number_n be_v either_o fabulous_a or_o report_v altogether_o upon_o hearsay_n because_o that_o now_o here-before_a and_o hereafter_o we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v of_o this_o point_n we_o think_v it_o not_o amiss_o to_o spend_v some_o time_n in_o show_v how_o and_o by_o what_o likly-hood_n both_o in_o this_o and_o other_o like_a barbarous_a dominion_n such_o huge_a and_o numberless_a company_n be_v levy_v and_o nourish_v first_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o ground_n infallible_a that_o all_o monarchy_n consist_v of_o people_n government_n and_o revenue_n and_o that_o howsoever_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n prince_n may_v live_v at_o pleasure_n yet_o populous_a army_n near_o home_o or_o far_o off_o can_v long_o endure_v without_o great_a supply_n and_o a_o continual_a sea_n of_o ready_a money_n for_o as_o the_o member_n of_o our_o body_n can_v move_v without_o sinew_n nor_o motion_n avail_v we_o if_o joint_n be_v want_v so_o without_o money_n a_o army_n can_v never_o be_v gather_v nor_o be_v gather_v keep_v together_o if_o coin_n be_v want_v which_o prevent_v infinite_a mischance_n and_o draw_v after_o it_o armour_n provision_n victual_n and_o whatsoever_o else_o be_v necessary_a for_o life_n or_o arm_n and_o since_o the_o wealth_n of_o prince_n even_o as_o of_o private_a person_n from_o who_o purse_n they_o supply_v their_o occasion_n have_v limit_n and_o measure_n let_v they_o not_o think_v to_o begin_v any_o long_a war_n much_o less_o to_o continue_v it_o unless_o they_o thorough_o provide_v aforehand_o for_o when_o this_o torrent_n break_v forth_o no_o man_n can_v make_v a_o estimate_n what_o will_v be_v the_o expense_n of_o reparation_n therein_o which_o move_v a_o certain_a portugal_n captain_n to_o tell_v king_n sebastian_n provide_v for_o his_o journey_n into_o barbary_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v accompany_v with_o three_o stream_n the_o first_o of_o man_n the_o second_o of_o victual_v the_o three_o of_o silver_n for_o whosoever_o will_v right_o judge_v of_o a_o prince_n estate_n must_v examine_v whether_o his_o ordinary_a receipt_n be_v sufficient_a to_o answer_v his_o ordinary_a issue_n leave_v always_o a_o portion_n to_o answer_v extraordinary_a accident_n which_o be_v so_o certain_a in_o proof_n as_o all_o man_n must_v provide_v for_o though_o they_o know_v they_o not_o beforehand_o especial_o in_o the_o condition_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n the_o great_a turk_n in_o his_o persian_a journey_n feel_v the_o smart_n thereof_o who_o though_o he_o 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thousand_o man_n of_o war_n and_o at_o last_o force_v but_o with_o so_o great_a a_o slaughter_n of_o his_o people_n that_o scant_o the_o three_o part_n of_o this_o huge_a army_n return_v to_o their_o house_n in_o like_a manner_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o their_o indian_a acquisition_n with_o a_o few_o soldier_n and_o in_o little_a time_n win_v admirable_a victory_n but_o when_o the_o barbarian_n begin_v to_o grow_v acquaint_v with_o artillery_n to_o allure_v carpenter_n and_o mason_n to_o build_v they_o castle_n and_o to_o arm_v vessel_n to_o sea_n their_o courage_n become_v calm_a and_o there_o set_v a_o end_n to_o their_o plus_fw-fr ultra_fw-la the_o like_a do_v the_o spanish_a in_o the_o new_a world_n to_o their_o non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la for_o after_o their_o first_o good_a fortune_n they_o find_v in_o nova_n hispania_n the_o chichimechi_n and_o in_o peru_n the_o pilcosony_n the_o chiriguani_fw-la and_o the_o luchy_n
frequent_a in_o the_o rough_a mountain_n of_o campa_n cambaia_n and_o macin_n that_o which_o be_v bring_v to_o we_o be_v in_o no_o esteem_n with_o they_o the_o right_n be_v find_v say_v they_o in_o congo_n and_o angola_n and_o the_o border_a country_n and_o use_v by_o they_o in_o all_o their_o grievous_a and_o dangerous_a malady_n which_o if_o it_o be_v true_a i_o marvel_v that_o the_o portugal_n will_v let_v slip_v so_o precious_a a_o commodity_n narsinga_n in_o the_o row_n of_o these_o potent_a prince_n inhabit_v between_o indus_n and_o ganges_n dwell_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n whatsoever_o lie_v between_o the_o mountain_n guate_a and_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n between_o the_o promontory_n guadaverne_n and_o comorin_n by_o the_o space_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n abound_v as_o prodigal_o as_o any_o other_o province_n in_o the_o indies_n with_o all_o good_a thing_n be_v under_o his_o dominion_n the_o water_n sometime_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n sometime_o from_o the_o river_n and_o receive_v into_o trench_n mere_a and_o lake_n do_v wonderful_o cool_v moisten_v and_o enrich_v this_o land_n cause_v the_o grain_n and_o cattle_n to_o prosper_v above_o imagination_n it_o be_v no_o less_o plentiful_a of_o bird_n beast_n wild_a and_o tame_a buffal_n elephant_n and_o mine_n of_o precious_a stone_n and_o metal_n it_o breed_v no_o raze_n of_o horse_n for_o the_o war_n but_o they_o buy_v they_o of_o the_o arabian_a and_o persian_a merchant_n in_o great_a number_n the_o like_a do_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o decan_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o narsinga_n dwell_v five_o nation_n different_a in_o language_n he_o have_v many_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o indian_a ocean_n canera_n be_v at_o his_o command_n wherein_o be_v the_o haven_n town_n of_o mangolar_n melinâ—_n berticala_n and_o onor_n but_o the_o portugal_n receive_v the_o custom_n of_o berticala_n and_o also_o in_o time_n pass_v of_o onor_n in_o narsinga_n be_v two_o imperial_a city_n narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n by_o reason_n whereof_o he_o be_v term_v sometime_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sometime_o king_n of_o bisnagar_n it_o be_v undoubted_o believe_v that_o this_o king_n receive_v yearly_a twelve_o million_o of_o ducat_n of_o which_o he_o lay_v up_o but_o two_o or_o three_o the_o residue_n he_o expend_v upon_o the_o troop_n of_o his_o soldier_n that_o be_v to_o say_v forty_o thousand_o nair_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horseman_n keep_v in_o continual_a pay_n upon_o necessity_n he_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v a_o far_o great_a number_n for_o beside_o these_o allowance_n he_o set_v out_o certain_a land_n to_o two_o hundred_o captain_n on_o condition_n to_o keep_v in_o readiness_n a_o proportion_n of_o horseman_n footman_n and_o elephant_n the_o wage_n of_o these_o captain_n to_o some_o of_o who_o he_o give_v a_o million_o of_o ducat_n yearly_a may_v be_v a_o argument_n of_o his_o great_a revenue_n for_o to_o these_o project_n this_o prince_n and_o all_o the_o potentate_n of_o the_o fast_a keep_v in_o their_o possession_n all_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o land_n wood_n mine_n yea_o and_o the_o water_n of_o pool_n and_o river_n through_o their_o whole_a dominion_n no_o man_n may_v wash_v himself_o in_o ganges_n which_o run_v by_o bengala_n nor_o in_o ganga_n which_o water_v the_o land_n of_o orissa_n before_o he_o have_v pay_v toll_n to_o the_o king_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v now_o enforce_v to_o buy_v this_o water_n cause_v it_o to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o by_o long_a journey_n upon_o a_o superstitious_a custom_n either_o to_o bathe_v or_o to_o purge_v himself_o therein_o he_o be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o the_o body_n and_o good_n of_o his_o subject_n which_o he_o share_v to_o himself_o and_o his_o captain_n leave_v the_o people_n nothing_o but_o their_o hand_n and_o labour_n of_o land_n the_o king_n have_v three_o part_n and_o his_o captain_n the_o residue_n whereupon_o sithence_o all_o these_o barbarous_a prince_n maintain_v not_o peace_n and_o justice_n as_o arch_n whereupon_o to_o lay_v the_o groundwork_n of_o their_o estate_n but_o arm_n conquest_n and_o the_o nursery_n of_o a_o continual_a souldierie_n it_o must_v needs_o follow_v that_o they_o be_v able_a to_o levy_v greatertroope_n of_o horse_n and_o foot_n than_o otherwise_o we_o be_v bind_v to_o believe_v but_o to_o induce_v some_o measure_n of_o credit_n let_v we_o compare_v the_o ability_n of_o some_o christian_a prince_n with_o they_o if_o the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v absolute_a lord_n of_o all_o the_o land_n and_o domaine_v of_o his_o whole_a dominion_n as_o these_o man_n be_v it_o be_v think_v that_o his_o yearly_a revenue_n will_v amount_v to_o fifteen_o million_o and_o yet_o therein_o be_v neither_o mine_n of_o gold_n nor_o silver_n the_o clergy_n receive_v six_o million_o the_o king_n demesne_n amount_v to_o one_o and_o a_o half_a the_o residue_n be_v they_o who_o have_v the_o inheritance_n and_o yet_o here_o the_o peasant_n live_v well_o in_o comparison_n of_o the_o villagoâ—_n of_o india_n polonia_n and_o lituania_n beside_o this_o the_o king_n have_v eight_o million_o of_o ordinary_a revenue_n arise_v of_o custom_n and_o escheat_n how_o mighty_a a_o prince_n will_v he_o be_v if_o he_o be_v landlord_n of_o the_o demesne_n and_o rent_n of_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n and_o shall_v employ_v they_o upon_o the_o maintenance_n of_o soldier_n as_o do_v the_o king_n of_o narsinga_n sure_o whereas_o now_o the_o king_n revenue_n do_v hardly_o suffice_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o four_o thousand_o man_n at_o arm_n and_o six_o thousand_o crossbow_n if_o this_o allowance_n be_v add_v to_o the_o former_a he_o may_v as_o easy_o maintain_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o to_o return_v to_o narsinga_n the_o king_n to_o see_v that_o his_o captain_n perform_v their_o duty_n once_o a_o year_n proclaim_v a_o muster_n whereat_o they_o dare_v not_o but_o be_v present_a at_o the_o muster_n day_n those_o who_o have_v present_v their_o company_n defective_a 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elephant_n and_o sixty_o thousand_o mercenary_a footman_n upon_o the_o head_n of_o the_o battle_n range_v 200000._o horseman_n in_o small_a troop_n like_o our_o vantâ—urrers_n in_o fâ—â—â—h_a sort_n and_o order_n scour_v the_o country_n before_o behind_o and_o on_o all_o side_n that_o no_o novelty_n can_v so_o sudden_o happen_v but_o notice_n thereof_o be_v give_v at_o the_o imperial_a tent_n in_o a_o moment_n twelve_o thousand_o carrier_n of_o water_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o light_a huswife_n follow_v this_o army_n the_o number_n of_o lackey_n merchant_n artificer_n and_o water-bearer_n ox_n buffal_n and_o carriage-beast_n be_v infinite_a when_o the_o army_n be_v to_o pass_v any_o river_n knee-deep_a before_o the_o foremost_a be_v pass_v there_o be_v scant_o sufficient_a for_o the_o latter_a whereof_o to_o drink_v before_o this_o journey_n the_o king_n sacrifice_v in_o nine_o day_n twenty_o thousand_o three_o hundred_o seventy_o six_o head_n of_o live_a creature_n as_o well_o of_o bird_n as_o beast_n the_o
and_o degree_n they_o must_v be_v all_o gentlewoman_n for_o the_o nair_n may_v not_o take_v any_o countrywoman_n yea_o so_o great_a be_v their_o disdain_n and_o pride_n that_o without_o illusage_n they_o will_v not_o endure_v any_o of_o the_o common_a people_n to_o come_v near_o they_o in_o their_o journey_n they_o send_v their_o servant_n before_o to_o the_o inn_n and_o village_n to_o declare_v their_o master_n approach_n then_o must_v all_o traveller_n depart_v and_o give_v room_n if_o it_o be_v think_v in_o turkey_n that_o by_o licentious_a liberty_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n the_o janisar_n become_v more_o hardy_a and_o courageous_a in_o war_n what_o may_v we_o deem_v of_o these_o nair_n who_o will_v not_o endure_v a_o man_n of_o mean_a calling_n to_o look_v they_o in_o the_o face_n they_o inhabit_v no_o town_n but_o dwell_v in_o house_n make_v of_o earth_n environ_v with_o hedge_n and_o wood_n and_o their_o way_n as_o intricate_a as_o into_o a_o labyrinth_n of_o what_o force_n this_o kingdom_n be_v may_v be_v gather_v by_o the_o army_n of_o 60000._o soldier_n and_o 200._o vessel_n of_o war_n which_o he_o levy_v 1503._o against_o edward_n pachecho_n the_o king_n of_o portugal_n captain_n take_v part_n that_o time_n with_o the_o king_n of_o cochin_n this_o war_n last_v almost_o five_o month_n in_o the_o year_n 1529._o with_o a_o army_n of_o 100000._o he_o beleaguer_v the_o fortress_n which_o the_o portugal_n build_v in_o calecute_v under_o the_o keep_n of_o john_n lima_n in_o this_o siege_n he_o spend_v a_o whole_a winter_n wherein_o although_o the_o portugal_n behave_v themselves_o valiant_o yet_o weigh_v the_o king_n force_n and_o their_o own_o possibility_n they_o think_v it_o best_a to_o destroy_v it_o with_o their_o own_o hand_n in_o the_o year_n 1601._o he_o besiege_v caile_v with_o 90000._o man_n and_o take_v it_o by_o composition_n he_o have_v more_o than_o once_o give_v a_o instance_n of_o his_o power_n at_o sea_n he_o be_v lord_n of_o many_o haven_n whereunto_o great_a number_n of_o ship_v do_v resort_n and_o in_o that_o regard_n can_v choose_v but_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o a_o great_a navy_n but_o in_o goodness_n of_o ship_v and_o martial_a discipline_n we_o must_v needs_o confess_v the_o sea-force_n of_o all_o the_o indian_a prince_n to_o be_v far_o inferior_a to_o those_o of_o the_o portugal_n who_o dominion_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land_n nothing_o have_v so_o much_o augment_v as_o their_o defensive_a warfare_n to_o speak_v truth_n it_o seldom_o fall_v out_o but_o the_o naked_a man_n fear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o arm_a man_n be_v more_o encourage_v thereby_o bear_v himself_o bold_a upon_o his_o skill_n than_o his_o strength_n and_o prevail_v more_o by_o temporize_v than_o by_o rash_a fight_n whereas_o the_o barbarian_n put_v more_o confidence_n in_o their_o number_n than_o their_o goodness_n have_v always_o want_v that_o virtue_n which_o shall_v make_v army_n dreadful_a and_o fortunate_a which_o be_v good_a order_n and_o discipline_n japan_n japan_n may_v well_o be_v call_v a_o politic_a body_n compact_v of_o many_o and_o sundry_a island_n of_o divers_a different_a form_n and_o circuit_n which_o as_o they_o be_v divide_v from_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o continent_n so_o be_v they_o inhabit_v by_o a_o people_n much_o differ_v in_o manner_n and_o custom_n from_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o orient_a they_o stand_v round_o and_o close_o together_o like_o the_o maldivae_fw-la in_o the_o indian_a sea_n and_o the_o hebrides_n and_o orcades_n in_o the_o north_n ocean_n they_o be_v in_o number_n sixty_o six_o divide_v into_o three_o partiality_n the_o first_o contain_v nine_o the_o second_o four_o the_o three_o fifty_o three_o among_o these_o five_o be_v renown_v but_o especial_o one_o for_o the_o famous_a city_n of_o macao_n and_o it_o be_v most_o common_o see_v that_o they_o who_o have_v the_o sovereignty_n of_o those_o five_o be_v lord_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v distant_a from_o new_a spain_n a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o league_n from_o china_n sixty_o the_o soil_n be_v to_o be_v account_v rather_o barren_a than_o fertile_a the_o inhabitant_n be_v of_o a_o very_a ready_a wit_n and_o marvellous_a patient_n in_o adversity_n their_o new_a bear_a child_n they_o immediate_o wash_v in_o the_o river_n and_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o be_v wean_v they_o take_v they_o from_o their_o mother_n and_o bring_v they_o up_o in_o labour_n of_o hunt_v and_o such_o like_a exercise_n they_o go_v bareheaded_a man_n very_o ambitious_a and_o desirous_a of_o honour_n poverty_n be_v no_o disgrace_n to_o the_o gentry_n of_o their_o blood_n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v the_o least_o wrong_n to_o pass_v unrevenged_a they_o salute_v one_o another_o with_o many_o courtesy_n they_o be_v very_o stay_v and_o of_o a_o settle_a resolution_n they_o be_v very_o jealous_a to_o show_v themselves_o fearful_a or_o base-minded_a in_o word_n or_o deed_n they_o will_v make_v no_o man_n privy_a of_o their_o loss_n or_o misfortune_n they_o have_v the_o like_a beast_n both_o tame_a and_o wild_a as_o we_o have_v but_o they_o will_v scarce_o eat_v any_o thing_n save_o herb_n fish_n barley_n or_o rice_n and_o if_o they_o do_v it_o be_v the_o flesh_n of_o wild_a beast_n take_v by_o hunt_v of_o these_o grain_n they_o make_v their_o wine_n and_o water_n mix_v with_o a_o certain_a precious_a powder_n which_o they_o use_v they_o account_v a_o dainty_a beverage_n they_o call_v it_o chia_n their_o building_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v of_o timber_n partly_o because_o the_o upland_n place_n be_v destitute_a of_o quarry_n but_o abound_v with_o cedar_n of_o admirable_a height_n and_o thickness_n fit_a for_o building_n and_o partly_o because_o the_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o earthquake_n in_o time_n past_o all_o japan_n obey_v one_o prince_n show_v he_o great_a obedience_n and_o subjection_n and_o this_o government_n endure_v with_o no_o less_o state_n and_o majesty_n at_o the_o least_o sixteen_o hundred_o year_n until_o about_o seventy_o year_n since_o by_o the_o rebellion_n of_o two_o of_o his_o chief_a lieutenant_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v distract_v each_o of_o they_o hold_v by_o arm_n whatsoever_o he_o achieve_v by_o usurpation_n by_o their_o example_n other_o become_v as_o ambitious_a seize_v on_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o kingdom_n some_o on_o one_o part_n some_o on_o another_o leave_v nothing_o but_o the_o bare_a name_n of_o dairi_n which_o signify_v the_o lord_n of_o all_o japan_n with_o the_o title_n of_o jucata_n viz._n king_n to_o their_o rightful_a sovereign_n yea_o those_o prince_n which_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o territory_n about_o meaco_n will_v hardly_o allow_v he_o whereof_o to_o find_v he_o victual_v and_o apparel_n so_o that_o now_o he_o resemble_v the_o shadow_n rather_o than_o the_o king_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o magnificent_a monarchy_n of_o japan_n since_o those_o time_n whosoever_o lay_v fast_o hold_v on_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o coquinat_fw-la these_o be_v the_o five_o kingdom_n border_v meâ—co_n in_o stead_n of_o dairi_n call_v himself_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o japan_n and_o lord_n of_o tenza_n nahunanga_n be_v one_o of_o they_o in_o our_o day_n and_o after_o he_o fassiba_n in_o power_n and_o majesty_n excel_v all_o his_o predecessor_n nabunanga_n be_v lord_n of_o six_o and_o thirty_o province_n fassiba_n at_o the_o least_o of_o fifty_o the_o form_n of_o government_n be_v nothing_o like_o the_o policy_n of_o europe_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o prince_n consist_v not_o in_o ordinary_a revenue_n and_o love_n of_o the_o people_n but_o in_o rigour_n and_o the_o prince_n pleasure_n as_o soon_o as_o the_o prince_n have_v conquer_v one_o or_o more_o kingdom_n he_o share_v they_o whole_o among_o his_o friend_n and_o follower_n who_o bind_v themselves_o by_o oath_n faithful_o to_o serve_v he_o with_o a_o limit_a company_n of_o man_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o war_n they_o again_o to_o make_v their_o follower_n trustee_v and_o ready_a for_o all_o service_n reserve_v some_o small_a matter_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o themselves_o and_o family_n divide_v to_o every_o man_n a_o portion_n of_o the_o former_a division_n so_o that_o all_o the_o wealth_n of_o japan_n private_a and_o public_a be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o few_o man_n and_o those_o few_o depend_v on_o the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o that_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o tenza_n he_o as_o him_z list_v give_v take_v disgrace_v honour_v and_o impoverish_v when_o he_o casheer_v any_o governor_n of_o his_o province_n all_o the_o leader_n and_o soldier_n of_o the_o say_a province_n be_v change_v and_o none_o leave_v there_o but_o artificer_n and_o husbandman_n this_o government_n draw_v with_o it_o continual_a dislike_n and_o innovation_n for_o dairi_fw-la though_o he_o have_v neither_o power_n nor_o government_n yet_o be_v in_o favour_n and_o estimation_n of_o