do_v there_o with_o defend_v himself_o for_o a_o time_n but_o because_o to_o stand_v upon_o defence_n only_o be_v always_o unsure_a he_o draw_v his_o sword_n and_o will_v not_o depart_v one_o foot_n from_o his_o saddle_n but_o make_v show_n of_o brave_a joy_n that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o trust_v unto_o but_o his_o own_o valour_n he_o defend_v both_o his_o saddle_n and_o himself_o till_o rescue_v come_v afterwards_o when_o some_o of_o his_o soldier_n in_o blame_v manner_n expostulate_v with_o he_o wherefore_o he_o be_v so_o obstinate_a to_o save_v his_o saddle_n his_o answer_n be_v that_o a_o king_n shall_v loose_v nothing_o which_o he_o can_v possible_o save_v it_o will_v have_v anger_v i_o say_v he_o at_o the_o very_a heart_n that_o the_o knave_n shall_v have_v brag_v that_o they_o have_v win_v the_o saddle_n from_o i_o and_o this_o be_v one_o of_o his_o perpetual_a felicity_n to_o escape_v easy_o out_o of_o desperate_a danger_n in_o the_o end_n henry_n grow_v to_o extreme_a want_n of_o water_n and_o other_o provision_n by_o which_o mean_n he_o be_v ready_a to_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o those_o who_o desire_v to_o avoid_v necessity_n to_o hurt_v he_o and_o first_o he_o send_v to_o the_o duke_n his_o brother_n to_o request_v some_o liberty_n to_o take_v in_o fresh_a water_n the_o duke_n send_v to_o he_o a_o ton_n of_o wine_n and_o grant_v a_o surcease_n of_o hostility_n for_o one_o day_n to_o furnish_v he_o with_o water_n at_o this_o the_o king_n seem_v discontent_v as_o be_v a_o mean_n to_o prolong_v the_o war_n but_o the_o duke_n tell_v he_o that_o it_o have_v be_v hard_a to_o deny_v a_o brother_n a_o little_a water_n for_o his_o necessity_n here_o with_o like_a wise_a the_o king_n relent_v they_o send_v for_o their_o brother_n henry_n and_o wisdom_n prevail_a more_o than_o injury_n or_o hate_n they_o fall_v to_o a_o agreement_n that_o upon_o a_o day_n appoint_v henry_n shall_v receive_v his_o money_n at_o rouen_n and_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n he_o shall_v hold_v the_o country_n of_o constantine_n in_o mortgage_n the_o king_n entertain_v with_o pay_v many_o of_o his_o brother_n henry_n soldier_n especial_o he_o receive_v those_o who_o overthrow_v he_o to_o a_o very_a near_o degree_n of_o favour_n and_o thus_o all_o party_n order_v their_o ambition_n with_o great_a modesty_n the_o custom_n of_o former_a war_n run_v in_o a_o course_n of_o more_o humanity_n then_o since_o they_o have_v do_v the_o king_n be_v the_o more_o desirous_a to_o perfect_v these_o agreement_n of_o peace_n for_o that_o malcolm_n king_n of_o scot_n as_o prince_n often_o time_n make_v use_v of_o the_o contention_n of_o their_o neighbour_n take_v occasion_n upon_o these_o confusion_n to_o enterprise_v upon_o the_o part_n of_o england_n which_o confine_v upon_o he_o so_o as_o he_o invade_v northumberland_n make_v great_a spoil_n take_v much_o prey_n carry_v away_o many_o prisoner_n who_o calamity_n be_v the_o more_o miserable_a for_o that_o they_o be_v to_o endure_v servitude_n in_o a_o hard_a country_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n with_o his_o accustom_a celerity_n return_v into_o england_n accompany_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o brother_n and_o lead_v a_o mighty_a army_n against_o the_o scot_n by_o land_n and_o send_v also_o a_o navy_n to_o infest_v they_o by_o sea_n but_o by_o a_o sudden_a and_o stiff_a storm_n by_o a_o hideous_a confusion_n of_o all_o ill_a dispose_v weather_n his_o ship_n be_v cruel_o crush_v and_o have_v long_o wrought_v against_o the_o violence_n and_o rage_n of_o the_o tempest_n be_v in_o the_o end_n disperse_v and_o diverse_a of_o they_o cast_v away_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n also_o perish_v partly_o by_o penury_n and_o want_n and_o partly_o by_o the_o evil_n quality_v air_n notwithstanding_o the_o scot_n know_v the_o king_n of_o england_n to_o be_v a_o enemy_n mighty_a and_o resolute_a begin_v to_o waver_v in_o their_o assurance_n frame_v fearful_a opinion_n of_o the_o number_n valour_n and_o experience_n of_o his_o army_n hereupon_o some_o overture_n of_o peace_n be_v make_v the_o scot_n expect_v that_o the_o king_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o late_a loss_n will_v be_v the_o more_o moderate_a in_o his_o demand_n but_o he_o than_o show_v himself_o most_o resolute_a and_o firm_a follow_v his_o natural_a custom_n not_o to_o yield_v to_o any_o difficulty_n king_n malcolm_n conjecture_v that_o such_o confidence_n can_v not_o be_v without_o good_a cause_n consent_v at_o the_o last_o to_o these_o condition_n that_o king_n malcolm_n shall_v make_v a_o certain_a satisfaction_n for_o the_o spoil_n which_o he_o have_v do_v in_o england_n that_o king_n william_n shall_v restonre_v to_o he_o certain_a land_n in_o england_n that_o k._n malcolm_n shall_v do_v homage_n to_o king_n william_n now_o the_o day_n be_v come_v wherein_o henry_n be_v appoint_v to_o receive_v his_o money_n at_o rouen_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o as_o affair_n of_o prince_n have_v great_a variation_n so_o they_o be_v not_o always_o constant_a in_o their_o counsel_n and_o so_o the_o duke_n carry_v by_o his_o occasion_n and_o ready_a to_o lay_v down_o his_o faith_n and_o word_n more_o to_o the_o train_n of_o time_n then_o to_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o honour_n instead_o of_o pay_v the_o money_n commit_v his_o brother_n henry_n to_o prison_n from_o whence_o he_o can_v not_o be_v release_v until_o he_o renounce_v the_o county_n of_o constantine_n and_o bind_v himself_o by_o oath_n never_o to_o claim_v any_o thing_n in_o normandy_n henry_n complain_v hereof_o to_o philip_n king_n of_o france_n who_o give_v he_o a_o fair_a enterteinement_n in_o his_o court_n but_o be_v content_v rather_o to_o feed_v then_o finish_v the_o contention_n either_o expect_v thereby_o some_o opportunity_n to_o himself_o or_o else_o the_o opinion_n of_o his_o own_o greatness_n not_o suffer_v he_o to_o fear_v that_o other_o may_v grow_v to_o have_v fortune_n against_o he_o henry_n have_v not_o long_o remain_v in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n but_o a_o normane_n knight_n name_v hacharde_n convey_v he_o disguise_v into_o normandy_n where_o the_o castle_n of_o damfronç_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o he_o gate_n all_o the_o country_n of_o passay_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o constantine_n either_o without_o resistance_n or_o without_o difficulty_n and_o peril_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n levy_v his_o force_n and_o earnest_o assay_v to_o recover_v damfronç_n but_o then_o he_o find_v that_o his_o brother_n henry_n be_v secret_o yet_o sure_o underset_v by_o the_o king_n of_o england_n hereupon_o incense_v with_o the_o fury_n of_o a_o injury_v mind_n he_o exclaim_v against_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n and_o almost_o proclaim_v he_o a_o violater_n of_o his_o league_n on_o the_o otherside_n the_o king_n of_o england_n justify_v his_o action_n for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o a_o mean_n and_o a_o party_n to_o the_o agreement_n and_o therefore_o stand_v bind_v in_o honour_n not_o only_o to_o urge_v but_o to_o enforce_v performance_n so_o the_o flame_n break_v forth_o more_o furious_a than_o it_o be_v before_o and_o over_o go_v king_n william_n with_o a_o able_a army_n where_o he_o find_v the_o duke_n also_o in_o good_a condition_n of_o strength_n command_v the_o field_n and_o albeit_o in_o so_o near_a approach_n of_o two_o mighty_a enemy_n equal_a both_o in_o ambition_n and_o power_n it_o be_v hard_o to_o contain_v man_n of_o service_n yet_o be_v nothing_o execute_v between_o they_o but_o certain_a light_a skirmish_n and_o surprizement_n of_o some_o place_n of_o defence_n in_o the_o end_n the_o king_n hear_v of_o new_a trouble_n in_o england_n and_o the_o duke_n find_v himself_o unable_a either_o to_o prevail_v with_o few_o soldier_n or_o to_o maintain_v many_o and_o both_o distrust_v to_o put_v a_o speedy_a end_n to_o the_o war_n they_o be_v easy_o draw_v to_o capitulation_n of_o peace_n and_o thus_o end_v the_o contention_n between_o these_o brethren_n who_o until_o this_o time_n have_v continue_v like_o the_o wave_n of_o the_o sea_n always_o in_o motion_n and_o one_o beat_v against_o the_o other_o beside_o these_o business_n which_o befall_v the_o king_n against_o his_o nobility_n against_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n his_o brother_n and_o against_o the_o king_n and_o nation_n of_o the_o scot_n the_o welshman_n also_o who_o always_o struggle_v for_o liberty_n and_o revenge_n perceive_v that_o the_o king_n be_v often_o absent_a and_o much_o entangle_v with_o hostile_a affair_n enforce_v the_o favour_n of_o that_o advantage_n to_o free_v themselves_o from_o subjection_n of_o the_o english_a and_o happy_o to_o enlarge_v or_o enrich_v themselves_o upon_o they_o so_o have_v both_o desire_n and_o opportunity_n they_o want_v not_o mean_n to_o assemble_v in_o arm_n to_o expel_v the_o english_a that_o
and_o because_o the_o scot_n do_v either_o see_v or_o suspect_v that_o he_o bear_v a_o favourable_a affection_n to_o the_o english_a they_o will_v not_o receive_v he_o for_o their_o king_n but_o under_o promise_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o entertain_v any_o english_a or_o normane_n either_o in_o place_n of_o service_n or_o as_o a_o follower_n at_o large_a the_o year_n next_o follow_v duncane_n be_v slay_v and_o dunwald_n be_v again_o possess_v of_o the_o kingdom_n hereupon_o king_n william_n send_v clito_n edgar_n with_o a_o army_n into_o scotland_n by_o who_o mean_n dunwald_n be_v despoil_v again_o of_o his_o kingdom_n and_o edgar_n son_n to_o king_n malcolm_n advance_v to_o his_o father_n estate_n these_o be_v the_o principal_a adventure_n by_o arm_n which_o concern_v england_n during_o the_o reign_n of_o k._n william_n the_o second_o wherein_o he_o so_o behave_v himself_o that_o he_o do_v worthy_o win_v a_o opinion_n to_o be_v one_o who_o both_o know_v and_o dare_v in_o all_o action_n he_o esteem_v himself_o great_o dishonour_v if_o he_o be_v not_o both_o in_o arm_n with_o the_o first_o and_o with_o the_o forward_a in_o fight_n do_v double_a service_n as_o well_o by_o example_n as_o by_o direction_n in_o which_o heat_n of_o valour_n the_o favour_n of_o his_o fortune_n excuse_v many_o of_o his_o attempt_n from_o the_o blame_n of_o rashness_n he_o be_v oftentimes_o most_o constant_a or_o rather_o obstinate_a in_o pursue_v those_o purpose_n which_o with_o small_a deliberation_n he_o undertake_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n when_o he_o be_v in_o hunt_v within_o the_o new_a forest_n he_o receive_v advertisement_n that_o man_n be_v surprise_v by_o helie_n count_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr flesch_n who_o pretend_v title_n thereto_o in_o right_a of_o his_o wife_n that_o he_o be_v aid_v in_o this_o enterprise_n by_o fouque_n do_v angiers_n a_o ancient_a enemy_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o that_o the_o castle_n which_o hold_v good_a for_o the_o king_n must_v also_o be_v render_v if_o in_o very_o short_a time_n it_o be_v not_o relieve_v upon_o these_o news_n as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v in_o the_o heat_n of_o a_o chase_n he_o present_o turn_v his_o horse_n and_o his_o passion_n not_o stay_v to_o consult_v with_o reason_n in_o great_a haste_n road_n towards_o the_o sea_n and_o when_o he_o be_v advise_v by_o some_o to_o stay_v a_o time_n and_o take_v with_o he_o such_o force_n as_o the_o importance_n of_o the_o service_n do_v require_v with_o a_o heart_n resolute_a and_o violent_a voice_n he_o answer_v that_o they_o who_o love_v he_o will_v not_o fail_v to_o follow_v and_o that_o if_o no_o man_n else_o will_v stir_v he_o alone_o will_v relieve_v mans._n when_o he_o come_v to_o dortmouth_n he_o command_v ship_n to_o be_v bring_v for_o his_o passage_n the_o wind_n be_v then_o both_o contrary_a and_o stiff_a and_o the_o sea_n swell_v exceed_v big_a for_o which_o cause_n the_o shipmaster_n persuade_v he_o to_o await_v a_o more_o favourable_a season_n and_o not_o to_o cast_v himself_o upon_o the_o miserable_a mercy_n of_o that_o storm_n notwithstanding_o the_o king_n who_o fear_n be_v always_o lest_o when_o danger_n be_v great_a mount_v upon_o shipboard_n and_o command_v they_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v no_o princelike_a mind_n to_o break_v a_o journey_n for_o foulness_n of_o weather_n and_o that_o he_o never_o hear_v of_o any_o king_n that_o have_v be_v drown_v and_o so_o for_o that_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o rescue_n rest_v in_o expedition_n he_o present_o commit_v to_o sea_n take_v few_o with_o he_o and_o leave_v order_n that_o other_o shall_v follow_v after_o he_o have_v long_o wrestle_v with_o the_o wind_n and_o wave_n he_o arrive_v in_o france_n where_o run_v on_o in_o the_o humour_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o forwardness_n he_o acquit_v himself_o with_o great_a honour_n than_o at_o any_o time_n before_o so_o effectual_a be_v celerity_n for_o the_o benefit_n of_o a_o service_n that_o oftentimes_o it_o more_o avail_v than_o either_o multitude_n or_o courage_n of_o soldier_n in_o this_o expedition_n helie_n the_o principal_a commander_n against_o he_o be_v take_v and_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n presence_n the_o king_n say_v pleasant_o unto_o he_o ah_o master_n in_o faith_n i_o have_v you_o now_o and_o i_o hope_v i_o shall_v be_v able_a to_o keep_v you_o in_o quiet_a then_o he_o it_o be_v true_a indeed_o the_o success_n of_o my_o attempt_n have_v not_o be_v answerable_a to_o the_o resolution_n of_o my_o mind_n by_o mere_a adventure_n now_o you_o have_v i_o but_o if_o i_o be_v at_o liberty_n again_o i_o do_v better_o know_v what_o i_o have_v to_o do_v and_o will_v not_o so_o easy_o be_v hâ—…ld_v in_o quiet_a the_o king_n with_o a_o brave_a scorn_n reply_v i_o see_v thou_o be_v but_o a_o foolish_a knave_n unable_a to_o use_v either_o thy_o liberty_n or_o thy_o restreint_a aright_o but_o go_v thy_o way_n make_v good_a thy_o confidence_n i_o set_v thou_o free_a and_o at_o liberty_n again_o use_v thy_o advantage_n and_o do_v thy_o worst_a helie_n daunt_a more_o with_o this_o high_a courage_n then_o before_o he_o have_v be_v with_o the_o victory_n of_o the_o king_n submit_v himself_o and_o make_v his_o peace_n under_o such_o condition_n as_o it_o please_v the_o king_n to_o lay_v upon_o he_o certain_o this_o magnanimous_a example_n have_v seldom_o be_v equal_v never_o excel_v by_o those_o who_o be_v admire_v for_o the_o principal_a worthy_n of_o the_o world_n he_o little_o favour_v flatterer_n the_o fly_n which_o blow_v corruption_n upon_o sweet_a virtue_n the_o miry_a dog_n of_o the_o court_n who_o defile_v prince_n with_o fawn_a on_o they_o who_o common_o be_v fat_v with_o bread_n which_o be_v make_v with_o the_o tear_n of_o miserable_a people_n he_o be_v most_o firm_a 〈◊〉_d and_o assure_v in_o his_o word_n and_o to_o those_o who_o do_v otherwise_o advise_v he_o he_o will_v say_v that_o god_n do_v stand_v oblige_v by_o his_o word_n he_o be_v commend_v for_o his_o manly_a mercy_n in_o release_n prisoner_n and_o in_o pardon_v offence_n of_o high_a quality_n which_o to_o a_o people_n that_o then_o live_v under_o a_o law_n both_o rigorous_a and_o almost_o arbitrarie_a and_o as_o well_o for_o the_o novelty_n as_o for_o the_o uncertainty_n thereof_o in_o a_o manner_n unknown_a be_v a_o most_o high_a value_a virtue_n he_o not_o only_o pardon_v many_o great_a offender_n but_o partly_o by_o gift_n and_o partly_o by_o advancement_n he_o knit_v they_o most_o assure_o unto_o he_o and_o therefore_o although_o in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n most_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o many_o gentleman_n of_o best_a quality_n and_o rank_n endeavour_v to_o displace_v he_o and_o to_o set_v up_o robert_n his_o elder_a brother_n for_o their_o king_n yet_o do_v it_o not_o appear_v either_o that_o any_o severity_n be_v execute_v upon_o they_o or_o that_o afterward_o they_o be_v dangerous_a unto_o he_o notwithstanding_o in_o some_o action_n he_o be_v note_v of_o cruelty_n or_o at_o the_o least_o of_o sharpness_n and_o severity_n in_o justice_n for_o albeit_o he_o promise_v to_o the_o english_a while_o his_o first_o fear_n and_o jealousy_n continue_v that_o they_o shall_v enjoy_v free_a liberty_n of_o hunt_v yet_o do_v he_o afterward_o so_o severe_o restrain_v it_o that_o the_o penalty_n for_o kill_v a_o deer_n be_v death_n robert_z mowbray_z earl_n of_o northumberland_n after_o he_o have_v defeat_v the_o scot_n and_o slay_v malcolm_n their_o king_n not_o find_v himself_o either_o honour_a or_o respect_v according_a to_o his_o service_n first_o refrain_v and_o afterward_o refuse_v to_o come_v unto_o the_o court_n hereupon_o the_o king_n overrule_v indifferent_o with_o suspicion_n and_o hate_n two_o violent_a passion_n in_o mind_n place_v in_o authority_n send_v his_o brother_n henry_n with_o a_o army_n against_o he_o who_o spoil_v the_o country_n take_v the_o earl_n and_o commit_v he_o to_o prison_n then_o be_v he_o charge_v with_o diverse_a crime_n which_o be_v sufficient_a although_o but_o surmise_v to_o undo_v a_o innocent_a many_o examination_n be_v also_o make_v but_o for_o appearance_n only_o and_o terror_n not_o to_o any_o bottom_n or_o depth_n the_o especial_a matter_n object_v against_o he_o be_v for_o contrive_v to_o despoil_v the_o king_n both_o of_o life_n and_o state_n and_o to_o set_v up_o stephen_n albamerle_n his_o aunt_n son_n for_o king_n and_o thus_o it_o often_o happen_v that_o great_a desert_n be_v occasion_n to_o man_n of_o their_o destruction_n either_o because_o prince_n general_o love_v not_o those_o to_o who_o they_o be_v exceed_o behold_a or_o else_o for_o that_o thereby_o man_n do_v grow_v proud_a insolent_a disdainful_a bold_a immoderate_a both_o in_o expectation_n and_o demand_n discontent_a impatient_a if_o they_o
year_n the_o city_n of_o london_n be_v very_o much_o deface_v with_o fire_n the_o year_n next_o follow_v many_o prodigy_n happen_v which_o seem_v to_o portend_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n or_o rather_o the_o troublesome_a time_n which_o do_v thereupon_o ensue_v in_o the_o month_n of_o august_n the_o sun_n be_v so_o deep_o eclipse_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o darkness_n of_o the_o air_n many_o star_n do_v plain_o appear_v the_o second_o day_n after_o this_o defect_n of_o light_n the_o earth_n tremble_v with_o so_o great_a violence_n that_o many_o building_n be_v shake_v down_o malmesb._n say_v that_o the_o house_n wherein_o he_o sit_v be_v lift_v up_o with_o a_o double_a remove_n and_o at_o the_o three_o time_n settle_v again_o in_o the_o proper_a place_n the_o earth_n in_o diverse_a place_n yield_v forth_o a_o hideous_a noise_n it_o cast_v forth_o flame_n at_o certain_a rift_n diverse_a day_n together_o which_o neither_o by_o water_n nor_o by_o any_o other_o mean_n can_v be_v suppress_v during_o the_o time_n of_o the_o eclipse_n mention_v before_o the_o king_n be_v traverse_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n whither_o he_o usual_o go_v sometime_o every_o year_n but_o every_o three_o year_n at_o the_o further_a here_o he_o spend_v the_o whole_a year_n follow_v in_o order_v affair_n of_o state_n and_o in_o visit_v every_o corner_n of_o the_o country_n he_o never_o give_v great_a contentment_n to_o the_o people_n as_o well_o by_o his_o gift_n as_o by_o his_o gentle_a and_o courteous_a behaviour_n he_o never_o receive_v great_a contentment_n from_o they_o by_o the_o lively_a express_v of_o their_o love_n but_o nothing_o do_v so_o much_o affect_v he_o with_o joy_n as_o that_o his_o daughter_n matild_v have_v bring_v forth_o other_o two_o son_n geoffrey_n and_o william_n whereby_o he_o conceive_v that_o the_o succession_n of_o his_o issue_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o england_n be_v so_o well_o back_v that_o he_o need_v not_o to_o trouble_v his_o thought_n with_o any_o fear_n that_o his_o heir_n will_v fail_v at_o the_o last_o he_o begin_v to_o languish_v a_o little_a and_o droop_v in_o health_n and_o neither_o feeling_n nor_o fear_v any_o great_a cause_n he_o ride_v on_o hunt_v to_o pass_v it_o over_o with_o exercise_n and_o delight_n herewith_o be_v somewhat_o cheer_v he_o return_v home_o and_o eat_v of_o a_o lamprey_n albeit_o against_o his_o physician_n advise_v which_o meat_n he_o always_o love_v but_o be_v never_o able_a well_o to_o digest_v after_o this_o and_o happy_o upon_o this_o vicious_a feed_n he_o fall_v into_o a_o fever_n which_o increase_v in_o he_o by_o such_o dangerous_a degree_n that_o within_o seven_o day_n it_o lead_v he_o to_o the_o period_n of_o his_o life_n he_o die_v upon_o the_o first_o of_o december_n in_o the_o 67._o year_n of_o his_o age_n when_o he_o have_v reign_v 35._o year_n and_o four_o month_n want_v one_o day_n his_o bowel_n and_o eye_n be_v bury_v at_o rouen_n the_o rest_n of_o his_o body_n be_v stuff_v with_o salt_n wrap_v up_o in_o ox_n hide_v and_o bring_v over_o into_o england_n and_o with_o honourable_a exequy_n bury_v in_o the_o monastery_n of_o read_v which_o he_o have_v found_v his_o physician_n who_o take_v out_o his_o brain_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o intolerable_a stinch_v which_o breathe_v from_o they_o in_o short_a time_n after_o end_v his_o life_n so_o of_o all_o that_o king_n henry_n slay_v this_o physician_n be_v the_o last_o he_o have_v by_o his_o first_o wife_n a_o son_n name_v william_n who_o perish_v by_o shipwreck_n and_o matild_v a_o daughter_n who_o be_v espouse_v to_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o 5._o when_o she_o be_v scarce_o six_o year_n old_a and_o at_o the_o age_n of_o eleven_o year_n be_v marry_v unto_o he_o when_o she_o have_v be_v marry_v unto_o he_o twelve_o year_n he_o die_v and_o she_o return_v to_o the_o king_n her_o father_n both_o against_o her_o own_o mind_n and_o against_o the_o desire_n of_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o in_o regard_n of_o her_o wise_a and_o gracious_a behaviour_n be_v suitor_n to_o the_o king_n more_o than_o once_o to_o have_v she_o remain_v as_o empress_n among_o they_o but_o the_o king_n will_v not_o consent_v to_o their_o entreaty_n for_o that_o she_o be_v the_o only_a heir_n to_o his_o crown_n then_o many_o great_a prince_n desire_v she_o in_o marriage_n but_o the_o king_n bestow_v she_o upon_o geoffrey_n son_n to_o fulke_n earl_n of_o anjou_n somewhat_o against_o her_o own_o like_n but_o great_o to_o the_o surety_n of_o his_o estate_n in_o france_n by_o he_o she_o have_v henry_n who_o afterward_o be_v king_n of_o england_n further_o the_o king_n have_v by_o a_o concubine_n richard_n a_o son_n and_o mary_n a_o daughter_n who_o be_v lose_v upon_o the_o sea_n with_o their_o brother_n william_n by_o another_o concubine_n he_o have_v a_o son_n name_v robert_n who_o he_o create_v earl_n of_o gloucester_n a_o man_n for_o valour_n of_o mind_n and_o ability_n of_o body_n inferior_a to_o none_o in_o counsel_n so_o advise_v as_o be_v fit_a for_o a_o right_n noble_a commander_n by_o his_o faith_n industry_n and_o felicity_n chief_o his_o sister_n matild_v do_v afterward_o resist_v and_o overbeare_v both_o the_o force_n and_o fortune_n of_o king_n stephen_n he_o be_v report_v to_o have_v have_v 12._o other_o bastard_n which_o be_v of_o no_o great_a either_o note_n or_o continuance_n according_a to_o that_o say_n of_o the_o wise_a man_n bastard_n plant_n take_v no_o deep_a 3._o root_n this_o king_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o his_o reign_n make_v many_o favourable_a law_n and_o namely_o that_o he_o will_v reserve_v no_o possession_n of_o the_o church_n upon_o their_o vacancy_n that_o the_o heir_n of_o his_o nobility_n shall_v possess_v their_o father_n land_n without_o redemption_n from_o he_o and_o that_o the_o nobility_n likewise_o shall_v afford_v the_o like_a favour_n to_o their_o tenant_n that_o gentleman_n may_v give_v their_o daughter_n and_o kinsewoman_n in_o marriage_n without_o his_o licence_n so_o it_o be_v not_o to_o his_o enemy_n that_o the_o widow_n shall_v have_v her_o jointure_n and_o not_o be_v compel_v to_o marry_v against_o she_o own_o like_n that_o the_o mother_n or_o next_o of_o kindred_n shall_v be_v guardian_n of_o the_o land_n of_o her_o child_n that_o all_o debt_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o certain_a offence_n also_o shall_v be_v remit_v but_o these_o law_n afterward_o be_v but_o slender_o observe_v three_o virtue_n be_v most_o famous_a in_o he_o wisdom_n courage_n and_o sweetness_n of_o speech_n by_o the_o last_o he_o gain_v much_o favour_n from_o the_o people_n by_o the_o other_o two_o he_o purchase_v both_o peace_n at_o home_n and_o victory_n abroad_o he_o be_v note_v also_o for_o some_o vice_n but_o out_o of_o doubt_n they_o be_v far_o exceed_v by_o his_o virtue_n and_o for_o these_o vice_n also_o be_v himself_o of_o a_o pleasant_a disposition_n he_o be_v well_o please_v with_o pleasant_a reproof_n guymund_n his_o chaplain_n observe_v that_o unworthy_a man_n for_o the_o most_o part_n be_v advance_v to_o the_o best_a dignity_n of_o the_o church_n as_o he_o celebrate_v divine_a service_n before_o he_o and_o be_v to_o read_v these_o word_n out_o of_o s._n james_n it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n iij._o year_n and_o 1â—…_n uj._o month_n he_o do_v read_v it_o thus_o it_o rain_v not_o upon_o the_o earth_n one_o one_o one_o year_n and_o five_o one_o month_n the_o king_n observe_v this_o read_n and_o afterward_o rebuke_v his_o chaplain_n for_o it_o but_o guymund_n answer_v that_o he_o do_v it_o of_o purpose_n for_o that_o such_o reader_n be_v soon_o prefer_v by_o the_o king_n the_o king_n smile_v and_o in_o short_a time_n after_o prefer_v he_o to_o the_o government_n of_o s._n frideswides_n in_o oxeford_n in_o this_o king_n fail_v the_o heir_n male_a of_o king_n william_n the_o first_o and_o then_o the_o crown_n be_v possess_v by_o title_n of_o heir_n general_a in_o these_o time_n flourish_v two_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o the_o church_n anselm_n in_o england_n and_o bernard_n in_o france_n both_o of_o they_o enroll_v in_o the_o list_n of_o saint_n and_o no_o less_o infamous_a for_o vice_n be_v gerard_n archbishop_n of_o york_n a_o man_n of_o some_o learning_n not_o so_o much_o in_o substance_n as_o in_o seem_v and_o show_v of_o commendable_a wit_n which_o he_o apply_v chief_o to_o give_v a_o colour_n for_o every_o vice_n of_o his_o own_o and_o for_o every_o virtue_n of_o other_o either_o a_o slander_n or_o a_o jest_n of_o envious_a disposition_n plague_v less_o with_o his_o own_o calamity_n then_o with_o the_o well_o either_o do_v or_o be_v of_o other_o man_n in_o wipe_v money_n from_o his_o subject_n by_o dishonest_a mean_n subtle_a and_o shameless_a and_o
the_o life_n of_o the_o iii_o norman_n king_n of_o england_n william_n the_o first_o william_n the_o second_o henry_n the_o first_o write_a by_o i._n h._n mart._n improbè_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-la in_o alieno_fw-la libro_fw-la ingeniosus_fw-la est_fw-la ¶_o imprint_v at_o london_n by_o r._n b._n anno_fw-la 1613._o to_o the_o high_a and_o mighty_a prince_n charles_n prince_n of_o wales_n most_o illustrious_a prince_n our_o late_a too_o late_o bear_v or_o too_o soon_o die_a prince_n henry_n of_o famous_a memory_n your_o decease_a brother_n send_v for_o i_o a_o few_o month_n before_o his_o death_n and_o at_o my_o second_o come_v to_o his_o presence_n among_o some_o other_o speech_n he_o complain_v much_o of_o our_o history_n of_o england_n and_o that_o the_o english_a nation_n which_o be_v inferior_a to_o none_o in_o honourable_a action_n shall_v be_v surpass_v by_o all_o in_o leave_v the_o memory_n of_o they_o to_o posterity_n for_o this_o cause_n he_o blame_v the_o negligence_n of_o former_a age_n as_o if_o they_o be_v ignorant_a of_o their_o own_o deserve_n as_o if_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o unworthy_a of_o their_o worth_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o conceive_v these_o cause_n hereof_o one_o that_o man_n of_o sufficiency_n be_v otherwise_o employ_v either_o in_o public_a affair_n or_o in_o wrestle_v with_o the_o world_n for_o maintenance_n or_o increase_n of_o their_o private_a estate_n another_o be_v for_o that_o man_n may_v safe_o write_v of_o other_o in_o manner_n of_o atale_fw-la but_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o history_n safe_o they_o can_v not_o because_o albeit_o they_o shall_v write_v of_o man_n long_o since_o dead_a and_o who_o posterity_n be_v clean_o wear_v out_o yet_o some_o alive_a find_v themselves_o foul_a in_o those_o vice_n which_o they_o see_v observe_v reprove_v condemn_v in_o other_o their_o guiltiness_n make_v they_o apt_a to_o conceive_v that_o whatsoever_o the_o word_n be_v the_o finger_n point_v only_o at_o they_o the_o last_o be_v for_o that_o the_o argument_n of_o our_o english_a history_n have_v be_v so_o foil_v heretofore_o by_o some_o unworthy_a writer_n that_o man_n of_o quality_n may_v esteem_v themselves_o discredit_v by_o deal_v in_o it_o and_o be_v not_o this_o say_v he_o a_o error_n in_o we_o to_o permit_v every_o man_n to_o be_v a_o writer_n of_o history_n be_v it_o not_o a_o error_n to_o be_v so_o curious_a in_o other_o matter_n and_o so_o careless_a in_o this_o we_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o most_o skilful_a workman_n to_o draw_v or_o carve_v the_o portraiture_n of_o our_o face_n and_o shall_v every_o artless_a pencil_n delineate_v the_o disposition_n of_o our_o mind_n our_o apparel_n must_v be_v wrought_v by_o the_o best_a artificer_n and_o no_o soil_n must_v be_v suffer_v to_o fall_v upon_o it_o and_o shall_v our_o action_n shall_v our_o condition_n be_v describe_v by_o every_o bungle_a hand_n shall_v every_o filthy_a finger_n defile_v our_o reputation_n shall_v our_o honour_n be_v base_o bury_v in_o the_o dross_n of_o rude_a and_o absurd_a write_n we_o be_v careful_a to_o provide_v costly_a sepulcher_n to_o preserve_v our_o dead_a life_n to_o preserve_v some_o memory_n what_o we_o have_v be_v but_o there_o be_v no_o monument_n either_o so_o durable_a or_o so_o large_o extend_v or_o so_o lively_a and_o fair_a as_o that_o which_o be_v frame_v by_o a_o fortunate_a pen_n the_o memory_n of_o the_o great_a monument_n have_v long_o since_o perish_v have_v it_o not_o be_v preserve_v by_o this_o mean_n to_o this_o i_o add_v that_o i_o do_v always_o conceive_v that_o we_o shall_v make_v our_o reckon_n of_o three_o sort_n of_o life_n the_o short_a life_n of_o nature_n the_o long_a life_n of_o fame_n and_o the_o eternal_a life_n of_o glory_n the_o life_n of_o glory_n be_v so_o far_o esteem_v before_o the_o other_o two_o as_o grace_n be_v predominant_a in_o we_o the_o life_n of_o fame_n before_o our_o natural_a life_n be_v so_o far_o esteem_v as_o a_o generous_a spirit_n surmount_v sensuality_n as_o humane_a nature_n overrule_v brutish_a disposition_n so_o far_o as_o the_o noble_a nature_n of_o man_n have_v dominion_n in_o our_o mind_n so_o far_o do_v we_o contemn_v either_o the_o incommodity_n or_o danger_n or_o life_n of_o our_o body_n in_o regard_n of_o our_o reputation_n and_o fame_n now_o see_v this_o life_n of_o fame_n be_v both_o preserve_v and_o enlarge_v chief_o by_o history_n there_o be_v no_o man_n i_o suppose_v that_o will_v either_o resist_v or_o not_o assist_v the_o commendable_a or_o at_o least_o tolerable_a writing_n thereof_o but_o such_o as_o be_v conscious_a to_o themselves_o either_o that_o no_o good_a or_o that_o nothing_o but_o ill_a can_v be_v report_v of_o they_o in_o who_o notwithstanding_o it_o be_v a_o error_n to_o think_v that_o any_o power_n of_o the_o present_a time_n can_v either_o extinguish_v or_o obscure_v the_o memory_n of_o time_n succeed_v posterity_n will_v give_v to_o every_o man_n his_o due_n some_o age_n hereafter_o will_v afford_v those_o who_o will_v report_v unpartial_o of_o all_o then_o he_o question_v whether_o i_o have_v write_v any_o part_n of_o our_o english_a history_n other_o than_o that_o which_o have_v be_v publish_v which_o at_o that_o time_n he_o have_v in_o his_o hand_n i_o answer_v that_o i_o have_v write_v of_o certain_a of_o our_o english_a king_n by_o way_n of_o a_o brief_a description_n of_o their_o life_n but_o for_o history_n i_o do_v principal_o bend_v and_o bind_v myself_o to_o the_o time_n wherein_o i_o shall_v live_v in_o which_o my_o own_o observation_n may_v somewhat_o direct_v i_o but_o as_o well_o in_o the_o one_o as_o in_o the_o other_o i_o have_v at_o that_o time_n perfect_v nothing_o to_o this_o he_o say_v that_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o time_n he_o like_v well_o of_o the_o last_o but_o for_o his_o own_o instruction_n he_o more_o desire_v the_o first_o that_o he_o desire_v nothing_o more_o than_o to_o know_v the_o action_n of_o his_o ancestor_n because_o he_o do_v so_o far_o esteem_v his_o descent_n from_o they_o as_o he_o approach_v near_o they_o in_o honourable_a endeavour_n hereupon_o beautify_v his_o face_n with_o a_o sober_a smile_n he_o desire_v i_o that_o against_o his_o return_n from_o the_o progress_n then_o at_o hand_n i_o will_v perfect_v somewhat_o of_o both_o sort_n for_o he_o which_o he_o promise_v ample_o to_o requite_v and_o be_v well_o know_v to_o be_v one_o who_o esteem_v his_o word_n above_o ordinary_a respect_n this_o stir_v in_o i_o not_o only_o a_o will_n but_o power_n to_o perform_v so_o as_o engage_v my_o duty_n far_o above_o the_o measure_n either_o of_o my_o leisure_n or_o of_o my_o strength_n i_o finish_v the_o life_n of_o these_o three_o king_n of_o norman_a race_n and_o certain_a year_n of_o queen_n elizabeth_n reign_n at_o his_o return_n from_o the_o progress_n to_o his_o house_n at_o s._n james_n these_o piece_n be_v deliver_v unto_o he_o which_o he_o do_v not_o only_o courteous_o but_o joyful_o accept_v and_o because_o this_o seem_v a_o perfect_a work_n he_o express_v a_o desire_n that_o it_o shall_v be_v publish_v not_o long_o after_o he_o die_v and_o with_o he_o die_v both_o my_o endeavour_n and_o my_o hope_n his_o death_n alas_o have_v bind_v the_o life_n of_o many_o unto_o death_n face_n to_o face_n be_v no_o way_n able_a either_o by_o forgetfulness_n to_o cover_v their_o grief_n or_o to_o diminish_v it_o with_o consideration_n for_o in_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o a_o most_o heroical_a heart_n free_v from_o many_o vice_n which_o sometime_o accompany_v high_a estate_n full_a of_o most_o amiable_a and_o admirable_a virtue_n of_o who_o perfection_n the_o world_n be_v not_o worthy_a his_o eye_n be_v full_a of_o pleasant_a modesty_n his_o countenance_n manly_a beautiful_a in_o body_n both_o strong_o and_o delicate_o make_v in_o behaviour_n sweetâ—…ly_o sober_a which_o give_v grace_n to_o whatsoever_o he_o do_v he_o be_v of_o a_o discern_a wit_n and_o for_o the_o faculty_n of_o his_o mind_n of_o great_a capacity_n and_o power_n accompany_v with_o equal_a expedition_n of_o will_n much_o foresee_v in_o his_o action_n and_o for_o passion_n a_o commander_n of_o himself_o and_o of_o good_a strength_n to_o resist_v the_o power_n of_o prosperity_n in_o counsel_n he_o be_v ripe_a and_o measure_a in_o resolution_n constant_a his_o word_n ever_o lead_v by_o his_o thought_n and_o follow_v by_o his_o deed_n and_o albeit_o he_o be_v but_o young_a and_o his_o nature_n forward_o and_o free_a yet_o his_o wisdom_n reduce_v both_o to_o a_o true_a temper_n of_o moderation_n his_o desire_n be_v never_o above_o his_o reason_n nor_o his_o hope_n inferior_a to_o his_o desire_n in_o a_o word_n he_o be_v the_o most_o fair_a fruit_n of_o his_o progenitour_n a_o excellent_a ornament_n of_o the_o present_a
to_o swain_n earl_n goodwin_n elder_a son_n upon_o this_o assurance_n he_o be_v furnish_v by_o the_o duke_n his_o cousin_n with_o all_o mean_n fit_a both_o for_o his_o enterprise_n and_o estate_n and_o so_o he_o pass_v the_o sea_n arrive_v in_o england_n and_o with_o general_n iov_v be_v receive_v for_o king_n he_o take_v to_o wife_n edith_n the_o daughter_n of_o earl_n goodwin_n but_o whether_o upon_o vow_n of_o chastity_n or_o whether_o upon_o impotency_n of_o nature_n or_o whether_o upon_o hatred_n to_o her_o father_n or_o whether_o upon_o suspicion_n against_o herself_o for_o all_o these_o cause_n be_v allege_v by_o several_a writer_n of_o those_o time_n he_o forbear_v all_o private_a familiarity_n with_o she_o when_o he_o be_v well_o lock_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o state_n duke_n william_n come_v out_o of_o normandy_n to_o see_v he_o to_o show_v his_o magnificence_n to_o the_o english_a people_n to_o show_v to_o the_o english_a both_o that_o he_o love_v their_o king_n and_o that_o he_o be_v of_o power_n to_o relieve_v he_o in_o case_n his_o necessity_n shall_v so_o require_v here_o beside_o honourable_a enterteinement_n beside_o many_o rich_a gift_n both_o to_o himself_o and_o to_o his_o follower_n the_o king_n have_v neither_o hope_n nor_o desire_n of_o issue_n promise_v he_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o great_a favour_n and_o desert_n that_o he_o shall_v be_v his_o next_o successor_n in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o further_a assurance_n thereof_o send_v he_o also_o the_o like_a message_n into_o normandy_n by_o robert_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n after_o this_o harold_n son_n to_o earl_n goodwin_n pass_v the_o sea_n into_o normandy_n to_o deal_v for_o the_o discharge_n of_o his_o brother_n wolnoth_n and_o hacon_n his_o nephew_n who_o have_v be_v deliver_v for_o hostage_n to_o the_o duke_n in_o his_o passage_n he_o be_v much_o toss_v with_o troublesome_a weather_n and_o in_o the_o end_n be_v cast_v upon_o the_o coast_n of_o ponthieu_n and_o there_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n and_o commit_v to_o prison_n but_o at_o the_o request_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n he_o be_v release_v with_o honourable_a respect_n and_o by_o the_o earl_n himself_o accompany_v to_o the_o duke_n who_o entertain_v he_o with_o great_a magnificence_n at_o rouen_n the_o duke_n be_v then_o go_v in_o arm_n against_o the_o britain_n in_o which_o journey_n harold_n do_v accompany_v he_o and_o show_v himself_o a_o man_n neither_o rash_a in_o undertake_v nor_o fearful_a in_o perform_v any_o service_n of_o the_o field_n after_o prosperous_a return_n the_o duke_n declare_v to_o harold_n the_o purpose_n of_o king_n edward_n concern_v the_o duke_n succession_n to_o this_o crown_n harold_n do_v avow_v the_o same_o to_o be_v true_a and_o promise_v to_o afford_v thereto_o the_o best_a furtherance_n that_o he_o can_v hereupon_o the_o duke_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o bonevill_n where_o harold_n do_v swear_v fidelity_n unto_o he_o and_o promise_v likewise_o by_o oath_n that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o king_n edward_n he_o will_v keep_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o duke_n that_o he_o will_v deliver_v unto_o he_o the_o castle_n of_o dover_n and_o certain_a other_o piece_n of_o defence_n furnish_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n hereupon_o the_o duke_n promise_v unto_o he_o his_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n and_o with_o her_o half_a the_o realm_n of_o england_n in_o name_n of_o her_o dower_n he_o also_o deliver_v to_o he_o his_o nephew_n hacon_n but_o keep_v his_o brother_n wolnoth_n as_o a_o hostage_n for_o performance_n of_o that_o which_o harold_n have_v swear_v in_o short_a time_n after_o king_n edward_n die_v and_o harold_n be_v general_a commander_n of_o the_o force_n of_o the_o realm_n seize_v upon_o the_o sovereignty_n and_o without_o any_o accustom_a solemnity_n set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n the_o people_n be_v nothing_o curious_a to_o examine_v title_n but_o as_o man_n break_v with_o long_a bondage_n do_v easy_o entertain_v the_o first_o pretender_n and_o yet_o to_o harold_n they_o be_v inclinable_a enough_o as_o well_o upon_o opinion_n of_o his_o prowess_n as_o for_o that_o he_o endeavour_v to_o win_v their_o favour_n partly_o by_o abate_v their_o grievous_a payment_n and_o partly_o by_o increase_v the_o wage_n of_o his_o servant_n and_o soldier_n general_o by_o use_v justice_n with_o clemency_n and_o courtesy_n towards_o all_o about_o this_o time_n a_o lucan_n blaze_a star_n appear_v and_o continue_v the_o space_n of_o seven_o day_n which_o be_v common_o take_v to_o portend_v alteration_n in_o state_n of_o this_o comet_n a_o certain_a poet_n allude_v to_o the_o baldness_n of_o the_o norman_a write_v these_o verse_n caesariem_fw-la caesar_n tibi_fw-la si_fw-la natura_fw-la negavit_fw-la hanc_fw-la willielme_n tibi_fw-la stella_fw-la comata_fw-la dedit_fw-la duke_n william_n send_v diverse_a ambassador_n to_o harold_n first_o to_o demand_v performance_n of_o his_o oath_n afterward_o to_o move_v he_o to_o some_o moderate_a agreement_n but_o ambition_n a_o reasonless_a and_o restless_a humour_n make_v he_o obstinate_a against_o all_o offer_n or_o inducement_n of_o peace_n so_o they_o prepare_v to_o buckle_v in_o arm_n equal_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o in_o ambitious_a desire_n equal_a in_o confidence_n of_o their_o fortune_n but_o harold_n be_v the_o more_o adventurous_a william_n the_o more_o advise_v man_n harold_n be_v more_o strong_a in_o soldier_n william_n in_o ally_n and_o friend_n harold_n be_v seat_v in_o possession_n which_o in_o case_n of_o a_o kingdom_n be_v oftentimes_o with_o facility_n attain_v but_o retain_v hardly_o william_n pretend_v the_o donation_n of_o king_n edward_n and_o that_o he_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n now_o there_o want_v not_o precedent_n both_o ancient_a and_o of_o late_a time_n that_o free_a kingdom_n and_o principality_n not_o settle_v by_o custom_n in_o succession_n of_o blood_n have_v be_v transport_v even_o to_o stranger_n by_o way_n of_o gift_n attalus_n king_n of_o â—…9_n pergamus_n do_v constitute_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n his_o heir_n by_o force_n whereof_o they_o make_v his_o kingdom_n a_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n nicomedes_n king_n of_o bythinia_n make_v the_o people_n of_o rome_n likewise_o â—…_n his_o heir_n whereupon_o his_o kingdom_n be_v reduce_v to_o the_o form_n of_o a_o province_n so_o alexander_n king_n of_o egypt_n give_v alexandria_n and_o the_o 〈…〉_z kingdom_n of_o egypt_n and_o so_o ptolemie_n give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o cyrene_n to_o the_o same_o people_n of_o rome_n prasutagus_n one_o of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n 〈◊〉_d give_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o iceni_n to_o caesar_n nero_n and_o to_o his_o daughter_n yea_o in_o the_o imperial_a state_n of_o rome_n augustus_n design_v tiberius_n to_o be_v his_o successor_n and_o by_o like_a appointment_n nero_n become_v successor_n to_o claudius_n trojan_a to_o nerua_n antonius_n pius_n to_o adrian_n and_o antoninus_n the_o philosopher_n to_o another_o antoninus_n when_o the_o emperor_n galba_n do_v open_o appoint_v 〈◊〉_d piso_n for_o his_o successor_n he_o declare_v to_o the_o people_n that_o the_o same_o custom_n have_v be_v observe_v by_o most_o approve_a and_o ancient_a prince_n jugurth_n be_v adopt_v by_o mycipsa_n succeed_v 〈◊〉_d he_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o numidia_n and_o that_o by_o the_o judgement_n as_o well_o of_o mycipsa_n himself_o as_o of_o the_o senate_n and_o people_n of_o rome_n the_o holy_a history_n report_v that_o solomon_n give_v 9_o twenty_o city_n to_o hiram_n king_n of_o tyre_n and_o if_o the_o argument_n be_v good_a from_o the_o part_n to_o the_o whole_a he_o may_v in_o like_a sort_n have_v dispose_v of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n who_o have_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o donation_n false_o attribute_v to_o constantine_n the_o great_a be_v in_o truth_n the_o donation_n of_o lewis_n surname_v the_o pious_a whereby_o he_o give_v to_o pope_n paschal_n the_o city_n of_o rome_n and_o a_o large_a territory_n adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o instrument_n of_o which_o gift_n volaterrane_n do_v recite_v so_o the_o lady_n matild_v â—…_n daughter_n to_o roger_n the_o most_o famous_a prince_n of_o cicilie_n and_o wife_n to_o king_n conrade_n son_n to_o henry_n the_o 4._o emperor_n give_v the_o marquisate_n of_o 22._o apulia_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o when_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 4._o refuse_v to_o deliver_v he_o be_v for_o that_o cause_n excommunicate_a by_o the_o pope_n in_o like_a sort_n the_o country_n of_o dauphin_n be_v give_v 25._o by_o prince_n vmbert_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o france_n shall_v afterward_o be_v call_v dauphin_n last_o the_o duke_n first_o ancestor_n rollo_n receive_v the_o dukedom_n of_o normandy_n by_o donation_n of_o charles_n king_n of_o france_n and_o himself_o hold_v the_o county_n of_o maine_n by_o
donation_n of_o earl_n herebert_n as_o before_o it_o be_v show_v and_o by_o donation_n of_o the_o king_n of_o britain_n hengist_n obtain_v kent_n the_o first_o kingdom_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n in_o britain_n after_o which_o time_n the_o country_n be_v never_o long_a time_n free_a from_o invasion_n first_o by_o the_o english_a and_o saxon_n against_o the_o britain_n afterward_o by_o the_o seven_o saxon_a kingdom_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o last_o by_o the_o dane_n by_o mean_n whereof_o the_o kingdom_n at_o that_o time_n can_v not_o be_v settle_v in_o any_o certain_a form_n of_o succession_n by_o blood_n as_o it_o have_v be_v since_o but_o be_v hold_v for_o the_o most_o part_n in_o absolute_a dominion_n and_o do_v often_o pass_v by_o transaction_n or_o gift_n and_o he_o who_o sword_n can_v cut_v best_a be_v always_o adjudge_v to_o have_v most_o right_o but_o of_o this_o question_n more_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v say_v in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o life_n of_o king_n william_n the_o second_o touch_v his_o propinquity_n in_o blood_n to_o king_n edward_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n he_o enforce_v it_o to_o be_v a_o good_a title_n because_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o have_v take_v succession_n from_o hardicanutus_n to_o who_o he_o be_v brother_n by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o although_o king_n edward_n be_v also_o descend_v from_o the_o saxon_a king_n yet_o can_v not_o he_o derive_v from_o they_o any_o right_n for_o that_o edgar_n and_o his_o sister_n be_v then_o alive_a descend_v from_o edmund_n iron_n side_n elder_a brother_n to_o king_n edward_n he_o can_v have_v no_o true_a right_n of_o succession_n but_o only_o from_o hardicanutus_n the_o dane_n so_o pepine_v when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o the_o state_n of_o france_n do_v open_o publish_v that_o he_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o blood_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a by_o the_o mother_n side_n and_o albeit_o the_o say_v edgar_n be_v both_o near_o to_o king_n edward_n then_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n and_o also_o join_v to_o he_o in_o blood_n by_o the_o father_n side_n yet_o be_v that_o no_o sufficient_a defence_n for_o harold_n the_o usurp_a possession_n of_o harold_n â—…a_fw-la can_v not_o be_v defend_v by_o allege_v a_o better_a title_n of_o a_o three_o person_n the_o injury_n which_o he_o do_v to_o edgar_n can_v not_o serve_v he_o for_o a_o title_n against_o any_o other_o these_o ground_n of_o his_o pretence_n beautify_v with_o large_a amplification_n of_o the_o benefit_n which_o he_o have_v do_v to_o king_n edward_n he_o impart_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o at_o time_n be_v repute_v the_o arbitrator_n of_o controversy_n which_o do_v rise_v between_o prince_n and_o the_o rather_o to_o procure_v his_o favour_n and_o to_o gain_v the_o countenance_n of_o religion_n to_o his_o cause_n he_o promise_v to_o hold_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n of_o the_o apostolic_a sea_n hereupon_o alexander_n then_o bishop_n of_o rome_n allow_v his_o title_n and_o send_v unto_o he_o a_o white_a hallow_a banner_n to_o advance_v upon_o the_o prow_n of_o his_o ship_n also_o a_o agnus_n dei_fw-la of_o gold_n and_o one_o of_o s._n peter_n hair_n together_o with_o his_o blessing_n to_o begin_v the_o enterprise_n but_o now_o concern_v his_o further_a proceed_n concern_v his_o victorious_a both_o entrance_n and_o continuance_n within_o the_o realm_n of_o england_n two_o point_n be_v worthy_a to_o be_v consider_v one_o how_o he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o no_o great_a either_o power_n or_o dominion_n do_v so_o sudden_o prevail_v against_o a_o courageous_a king_n possess_v of_o a_o large_a and_o puissant_a state_n the_o other_o be_v how_o he_o so_o secure_v his_o victory_n as_o not_o the_o english_a not_o the_o britain_n not_o the_o dane_n not_o any_o other_o can_v dispossess_v or_o much_o disturb_v he_o &_o his_o posterity_n from_o enjoy_v the_o fair_a fruit_n thereof_o and_o if_o we_o give_v to_o either_o of_o these_o their_o true_a respect_n we_o shall_v find_v his_o commendation_n to_o consist_v not_o so_o much_o in_o the_o first_o as_o in_o the_o second_o because_o that_o be_v effect_v chief_o by_o force_n this_o by_o wisdom_n only_o which_o as_o it_o be_v most_o proper_a to_o man_n so_o few_o man_n do_v therein_o excel_v he_o that_o win_v a_o state_n surmount_v only_o outward_a difficulty_n but_o he_o that_o assure_v the_o same_o travail_v as_o well_o against_o internal_a weakness_n as_o external_a strength_n to_o attain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v many_o time_n a_o gift_n of_o fortune_n but_o to_o provide_v that_o it_o may_v long_o time_n continue_v firm_a be_v not_o only_o to_o oppose_v against_o humane_a force_n but_o against_o the_o very_a malice_n of_o fortune_n or_o rather_o the_o power_n and_o wrath_n of_o time_n whereby_o all_o thing_n be_v natural_o inclineable_a to_o change_v for_o the_o first_o then_o beside_o the_o secret_a work_n and_o will_n of_o god_n which_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o cause_n beside_o the_o sin_n of_o the_o people_n for_o which_o the_o prophet_n say_v kingdom_n be_v transport_v from_o one_o nation_n to_o another_o king_n edward_n not_o long_o before_o make_v a_o manifest_a way_n for_o this_o invasion_n and_o change_n for_o although_o he_o be_v english_a by_o birth_n yet_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o education_n in_o normandy_n he_o be_v altogether_o become_v a_o normane_n both_o in_o affection_n and_o in_o behaviour_n of_o life_n so_o as_o in_o imitation_n of_o he_o the_o english_a abandon_v the_o ancient_a usage_n of_o their_o country_n and_o with_o great_a aeneid_n affection_n or_o affectation_n rather_o conform_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n his_o chief_a acquaintance_n and_o familiar_a friend_n be_v no_o other_o than_o norman_n towards_o who_o be_v a_o mild_a and_o soft_a spirit_a prince_n he_o be_v very_o bountiful_a and_o almost_o immoderate_a in_o his_o savour_n these_o he_o enrich_v with_o great_a possession_n these_o he_o honour_v with_o the_o high_a place_n both_o of_o dignity_n and_o charge_n chief_o he_o advance_v diverse_a of_o they_o to_o the_o best_a degree_n of_o dignity_n in_o the_o church_n by_o who_o favour_n duke_n william_n afterward_o be_v both_o animate_v &_o aid_v in_o his_o exploit_n general_o as_o the_o whole_a clergy_n of_o england_n conceive_v a_o hard_a opinion_n of_o harold_n for_o that_o upon_o the_o same_o day_n wherein_o king_n edward_n be_v bury_v he_o set_v the_o crown_n upon_o his_o own_o head_n without_o religious_a ceremony_n without_o any_o solemnity_n of_o coronation_n so_o they_o dare_v not_o for_o fear_v of_o the_o pope_n displeasure_n but_o give_v either_o furtherance_n or_o forbearance_n to_o the_o duke_n proceed_n and_o to_o abuse_v the_o credit_n which_o they_o have_v with_o the_o people_n in_o work_v their_o submission_n to_o the_o norman_n now_o of_o what_o strength_n the_o clergy_n be_v at_o that_o time_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o this_o which_o follow_v it_o may_v appear_v after_o that_o harold_n be_v slay_v edwine_n and_o morcar_n earl_n of_o northumberland_n and_o marckland_n brother_n of_o great_a both_o authority_n and_o power_n within_o the_o realm_n have_v induce_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n to_o declare_v edgar_n athelinge_v to_o be_v their_o king_n but_o the_o prelate_n not_o only_o cross_v that_o purpose_n but_o deliver_v edgar_n the_o next_o heir_n from_o the_o saxon_a king_n to_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o duke_n again_o when_o the_o duke_n after_o his_o great_a victory_n at_o hastings_n advance_v his_o army_n towards_o hartford-shire_n frederick_n abbot_n of_o s._n alban_n have_v cause_v the_o wood_n belong_v to_o his_o church_n to_o be_v fell_v and_o the_o tree_n to_o be_v cast_v so_o thick_a in_o the_o way_n that_o the_o duke_n be_v compel_v to_o coast_n about_o to_o the_o castle_n of_o berkhamstead_n to_o this_o place_n the_o abbot_n under_o surety_n come_v unto_o he_o and_o be_v demand_v wherefore_o he_o alone_o do_v offer_v that_o opposition_n against_o he_o with_o a_o confident_a countenance_n he_o return_v answer_v that_o he_o have_v do_v no_o more_o than_o in_o conscience_n and_o by_o nature_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v and_o that_o if_o the_o residue_n of_o the_o clergy_n have_v bear_v the_o like_a mind_n he_o shall_v never_o have_v pierce_v the_o land_n so_o far_o well_o answer_v the_o duke_n i_o know_v that_o your_o clergy_n be_v powerful_a indeed_o but_o if_o i_o live_v and_o prosper_v in_o my_o affair_n i_o shall_v govern_v their_o greatness_n well_o enough_o assure_o nothing_o do_v soon_o work_v the_o conversion_n or_o subversion_n of_o a_o state_n then_o that_o any_o one_o sort_n of_o subject_n shall_v grow_v so_o great_a as_o to_o be_v able_a to_o over-rule_v all_o the_o rest_n beside_o this_o disposition_n of_o the_o clergy_n diverse_a of_o the_o nobility_n also_o do_v nothing_o favour_n king_n harold_n or_o
his_o cause_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o manifest_a usurper_n naked_a of_o all_o true_a title_n to_o the_o crown_n pretend_v only_o as_o bear_v of_o the_o daughter_n of_o hardicanutus_n the_o dane_n yea_o he_o be_v infamous_a both_o for_o his_o injury_n and_o perjury_n towards_o the_o duke_n and_o no_o less_o hateful_a for_o his_o disloyalty_n in_o former_a time_n in_o bear_v arm_n with_o his_o father_n against_o king_n edward_n hereupon_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v break_v into_o faction_n many_o of_o who_o his_o own_o brother_n tosto_n be_v chief_a invite_v harold_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o invade_v with_o who_o while_o harold_n of_o england_n be_v encounter_v in_o arm_n the_o residue_n draw_v in_o duke_n william_n out_o of_o normandy_n and_o these_o also_o be_v divide_v in_o respect_n some_o be_v carry_v by_o particular_a end_n as_o be_v prepare_v in_o diverse_a manner_n by_o the_o normane_n before_o hand_n other_o upon_o a_o greedy_a and_o for_o the_o most_o part_n deceivable_a ambition_n in_o hunt_v after_o hazard_n and_o change_v other_o be_v lead_v with_o love_n to_o their_o country_n partly_o to_o avoid_v the_o tempest_n which_o they_o see_v to_o gather_v in_o cloud_n against_o they_o and_o partly_o to_o enlarge_v the_o realm_n both_o in_o dominion_n and_o strength_n by_o adjoin_v the_o country_n of_o normandy_n unto_o it_o in_o which_o regard_n because_o the_o less_o do_v always_o accrue_v to_o the_o great_a they_o think_v it_o more_o advantageable_a to_o deal_v with_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o inferior_a state_n then_o with_o a_o prince_n of_o a_o state_n superior_a or_o equal_a as_o for_o edgar_n atheling_n the_o next_o successor_n to_o the_o crown_n in_o right_a of_o blood_n he_o be_v not_o of_o sufficient_a age_n of_o a_o simple_a wit_n and_o slow_a courage_n not_o gracious_a to_o the_o english_a as_o well_o for_o his_o imperfection_n both_o in_o year_n and_o nature_n as_o for_o that_o he_o be_v altogether_o unacquainted_a with_o the_o custom_n and_o condition_n of_o their_o country_n unfurnished_a of_o force_n and_o reputation_n unfurnished_a of_o friend_n unfurnished_a of_o all_o mean_n to_o support_v his_o title_n so_o duke_n william_n have_v better_a right_o than_o the_o one_o and_o more_o power_n than_o the_o other_o do_v easy_o carry_v the_o prize_n from_o both_o now_o touch_v the_o state_n of_o his_o own_o strength_n albeit_o normandy_n be_v but_o little_a in_o regard_n of_o england_n yet_o be_v it_o neither_o feeble_a nor_o poor_a for_o the_o people_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o continual_a exercise_n in_o arm_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o weighty_a war_n which_o they_o have_v manage_v be_v well_o enable_v both_o in_o courage_n and_o skill_n for_o all_o military_a achievement_n their_o valour_n also_o have_v be_v so_o favour_v by_o their_o fortune_n that_o they_o be_v more_o enrich_v by_o spoil_n then_o draw_v down_o either_o with_o loss_n or_o with_o charge_n hereupon_o when_o preparation_n be_v to_o be_v make_v for_o the_o enterprise_n of_o england_n although_o some_o dissuade_v the_o duke_n from_o embrace_v the_o attempt_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v a_o vain_a thing_n to_o strain_n at_o that_o which_o the_o hand_n be_v not_o able_a to_o contain_v to_o take_v more_o meat_n than_o the_o stomach_n can_v bear_v that_o he_o who_o catch_v at_o matter_n too_o great_a be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o gripe_v nothing_o yet_o do_v other_o not_o only_o encourage_v he_o by_o advice_n but_o enable_v he_o by_o their_o aid_n among_o which_o william_n fitz-aub_a do_v furnish_v 40._o ship_n with_o man_n and_o munition_n the_o bishop_n of_o baieux_n likewise_o 40_o the_o bishop_n of_o man_n 30_o and_o in_o like_a sort_n other_o according_a to_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o yet_o he_o draw_v not_o his_o force_n only_o out_o of_o normandy_n but_o receive_v aid_n from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n answerable_a not_o only_o to_o his_o necessity_n but_o almost_o to_o his_o desire_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n at_o that_o time_n be_v under_o age_n and_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n be_v governor_n of_o the_o realm_n who_o daughter_n the_o duke_n have_v take_v to_o wife_n by_o his_o favour_n the_o duke_n receive_v large_a supply_n from_o the_o state_n of_o france_n both_o in_o treasure_n and_o in_o man_n of_o war_n for_o countenance_n whereof_o it_o be_v give_v forth_o that_o the_o duke_n shall_v hold_v the_o realm_n of_o england_n as_o he_o do_v the_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n under_o homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n hereupon_o diverse_a prince_n of_o france_n do_v adjoine_v to_o his_o aid_n and_o especial_o the_o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o earl_n of_o britain_n anjou_n boulogne_n ponthieu_n nevers_n poictou_n hiesmes_n aumale_a and_o the_o lord_n of_o tours_n many_o other_o of_o the_o nobility_n and_o gentleman_n do_v voluntary_o adventure_v both_o their_o body_n and_o whole_a estate_n upon_o the_o event_n of_o this_o enterprise_n so_o great_o have_v he_o either_o by_o courtesy_n win_v the_o love_n or_o by_o courage_n erect_v the_o hope_n of_o all_o man_n yea_o of_o many_o who_o have_v be_v his_o great_a enemy_n with_o these_o also_o the_o emperor_n henry_n 4._o send_v he_o certain_a troop_n of_o soldier_n command_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o almain_n he_o receive_v also_o many_o promise_n of_o favour_n from_o swain_n king_n of_o denmark_n and_o who_o can_v assure_v for_o the_o sequel_n make_v the_o conjecture_n probable_a that_o he_o hold_v not_o intelligence_n with_o harold_n harfager_n king_n of_o norway_n to_o invade_v england_n with_o two_o army_n at_o once_o so_o partly_o by_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o partly_o by_o supply_n from_o his_o alley_n and_o friend_n he_o amass_v a_o strong_a army_n consist_v chief_o of_o norman_n fleming_n french_a and_o britain_n to_o the_o number_n of_o fifty_o thousand_o man_n and_o bring_v they_o to_o s._n valery_n before_o which_o town_n his_o ship_n do_v ride_v here_o he_o stay_v a_o certain_a time_n attend_v the_o wind_n as_o most_o writer_n do_v report_n but_o rather_o as_o it_o may_v be_v conjecture_v to_o await_v the_o arrival_n of_o harold_n harfager_n k._n of_o norway_n know_v right_o well_o that_o the_o invasion_n of_o harold_n of_o norway_n upon_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o realm_n will_v draw_v away_o harold_n of_o england_n to_o leave_v the_o coast_n towards_o the_o south_n undefended_a during_o his_o abode_n at_o s._n valery_n certain_a english_a espial_n be_v take_v who_o king_n harold_n have_v send_v to_o discover_v both_o the_o purpose_n and_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n when_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o his_o presence_n with_o a_o brave_a confidence_n he_o say_v unto_o they_o your_o lord_n may_v well_o have_v spare_v this_o charge_n he_o need_v not_o to_o have_v cast_v away_o his_o cost_n to_o understand_v that_o by_o your_o industry_n and_o faith_n which_o my_o own_o presence_n shall_v manifest_v unto_o he_o more_o certain_o more_o short_o than_o he_o do_v expect_v go_v your_o way_n go_v tell_v he_o from_o i_o if_o he_o find_v i_o not_o before_o the_o end_n of_o this_o year_n in_o the_o place_n where_o he_o suppose_v that_o he_o may_v most_o safe_o set_v his_o foot_n let_v he_o never_o fear_v danger_n from_o i_o while_o he_o live_v many_o norman_n dislike_v this_o open_a deal_n of_o the_o duke_n prefer_v to_o his_o judgement_n the_o valour_n and_o experience_n of_o king_n harold_n the_o greatness_n of_o his_o treasure_n the_o number_n and_o goodness_n of_o his_o man_n but_o especial_o his_o strong_a navy_n and_o expert_a sailor_n accustom_v both_o to_o the_o fight_n and_o danger_n of_o the_o sea_n more_o than_o any_o other_o people_n in_o the_o world_n to_o these_o the_o duke_n turn_v and_o say_v i_o be_o glad_a to_o hear_v this_o opinion_n run_v both_o of_o his_o prowess_n and_o of_o his_o power_n the_o great_a shall_v our_o glory_n be_v in_o prevail_a against_o he_o but_o i_o see_v right_a well_o that_o i_o have_v small_a cause_n to_o fear_v his_o discovery_n of_o our_o strength_n when_o you_o who_o be_v so_o near_o unto_o i_o discern_v so_o little_a rest_v yourselves_o upon_o the_o justice_n of_o your_o cause_n and_o foresight_n of_o your_o commander_n who_o have_v less_o than_o he_o who_o can_v just_o term_v nothing_o his_o own_o i_o know_v more_o of_o his_o weakness_n than_o ever_o he_o shall_v know_v of_o my_o strength_n until_o he_o feel_v it_o perform_v you_o your_o part_n like_o man_n and_o he_o shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o disappoint_v either_o my_o assurance_n or_o your_o hope_n now_o harold_n king_n of_o england_n have_v prepare_v a_o fleet_n to_o resist_v the_o invasion_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o normandy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o long_a stay_n at_o s._n valery_n speech_n do_v spread_v whether_o by_o error_n or_o subornation_n
with_o gold_n &_o costly_a stone_n then_o they_o open_v his_o tomb_n &_o not_o find_v the_o treasure_n which_o they_o expect_v they_o throw_v forth_o his_o bone_n with_o very_a great_a derision_n &_o despite_n many_o english_a soldier_n be_v then_o in_o the_o town_n who_o be_v very_o curious_a to_o gather_v his_o bone_n whereof_o some_o be_v afterward_o bring_v into_o england_n hereby_o the_o report_n be_v convince_v for_o vain_a that_o his_o body_n be_v find_v uncorrupt_a more_o than_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o it_o be_v bury_v hereby_o also_o it_o be_v find_v to_o be_v false_a that_o his_o body_n be_v eight_o foot_n in_o length_n for_o neither_o be_v his_o bone_n proportionable_a to_o that_o stature_n as_o it_o be_v testify_v by_o those_o who_o see_v they_o and_o it_o be_v otherwise_o report_v of_o he_o by_o some_o who_o live_v in_o his_o time_n namely_o that_o he_o be_v of_o a_o good_a stature_n yet_o not_o exceed_v the_o ordinary_a proportion_n of_o man_n and_o this_o be_v the_o last_o end_n of_o all_o his_o fortune_n of_o all_o that_o be_v mortal_a in_o he_o beside_o his_o fame_n who_o life_n be_v too_o much_o extol_v by_o the_o norman_n and_o no_o less_o extenuate_v by_o the_o english_a very_o he_o be_v a_o very_a great_a prince_n full_a of_o hope_n to_o undertake_v great_a enterprise_n full_a of_o courage_n to_o achieve_v they_o in_o most_o of_o his_o action_n commendable_a and_o excusable_a in_o all_o and_o this_o be_v not_o the_o least_o piece_n of_o his_o honour_n that_o the_o king_n of_o england_n which_o succeed_v do_v account_v their_o order_n only_o from_o he_o not_o in_o regard_n of_o his_o victory_n in_o england_n but_o general_o in_o respect_n of_o his_o virtue_n and_o valour_n for_o his_o entrance_n be_v not_o by_o way_n of_o conquest_n but_o with_o pretence_n of_o title_n to_o the_o crown_n wherein_o he_o have_v both_o allowance_n and_o aid_n from_o diverse_a christian_a prince_n in_o europe_n he_o have_v also_o his_o party_n within_o the_o realm_n by_o who_o mean_n he_o prevail_v against_o the_o opposite_a faction_n as_o caesar_n do_v against_o pompey_n and_o not_o against_o the_o entire_a strength_n of_o the_o state_n again_o he_o do_v not_o settle_v himself_o in_o the_o chair_n of_o sovereignty_n as_o one_o that_o have_v reduce_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o proud_a power_n and_o pleasure_n of_o a_o conqueror_n but_o as_o a_o universal_a successor_n of_o former_a king_n in_o all_o the_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o they_o do_v enjoy_v he_o be_v receive_v for_o king_n by_o general_a consent_n he_o be_v crown_v with_o all_o ceremony_n and_o solemnity_n then_o in_o use_n he_o take_v a_o oath_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o of_o much_o people_n for_o defence_n of_o the_o church_n for_o moderate_a and_o careful_a government_n and_o for_o upright_o administration_n of_o justice_n last_o during_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o his_o government_n the_o kingdom_n receive_v no_o universal_a change_n no_o loss_n or_o diminution_n of_o honour_n for_o neither_o be_v the_o old_a inhabitant_n expel_v as_o be_v the_o britain_n neither_o be_v the_o kingdom_n either_o subject_v or_o annex_v to_o a_o great_a but_o rather_o it_o receive_v increase_v of_o honour_n in_o that_o a_o less_o state_n be_v adjoin_v unto_o it_o the_o change_n of_o custom_n be_v not_o violent_a and_o at_o once_o but_o by_o degree_n and_o with_o the_o silent_a approbation_n of_o the_o english_a who_o have_v always_o be_v inclinable_a to_o accommodate_v themselves_o to_o the_o fashion_n of_o france_n the_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n be_v particular_a and_o with_o some_o appearance_n either_o of_o justice_n or_o of_o necessity_n for_o the_o common_a quiet_n such_o as_o be_v not_o unusual_a in_o any_o government_n moderate_o severe_a so_o the_o change_n be_v chief_o in_o the_o stem_n and_o family_n of_o the_o king_n which_o whether_o it_o be_v wrought_v by_o one_o of_o the_o same_o nation_n as_o it_o be_v in_o france_n by_o pepine_n and_o capett_n or_o by_o a_o stranger_n as_o in_o the_o same_o country_n by_o henry_n 5._o and_o henry_n 6._o king_n of_o england_n it_o bring_v no_o disparagement_n in_o honour_n it_o work_v no_o essential_a change_n the_o state_n still_o remain_v the_o same_o the_o solid_a body_n of_o the_o state_n remain_v still_o english_a the_o come_n in_o of_o many_o norman_n be_v but_o as_o river_n fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n which_o change_v not_o the_o ocean_n but_o be_v confound_v with_o the_o water_n thereof_o this_o king_n have_v by_o his_o wife_n matild_v daughter_n to_o baldwine_n earl_n of_o flanders_n four_o son_n robert_n richard_n william_n and_o henry_n he_o have_v also_o five_o daughter_n cicely_n constance_n adela_n margaret_n and_o elinor_n robert_n his_o elder_a son_n surname_v courtcuise_fw-la by_o reason_n of_o the_o shortness_n of_o his_o thigh_n succeed_v he_o in_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o exceed_v honourable_a courage_n and_o spirit_n for_o which_o cause_n he_o be_v so_o esteem_v by_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o the_o great_a war_n against_o the_o saracen_n that_o when_o they_o have_v subdue_v the_o city_n and_o territory_n of_o jerusalem_n they_o offer_v the_o kingdom_n thereof_o first_o unto_o he_o yet_o afterward_o either_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o his_o fortune_n or_o for_o that_o he_o be_v both_o sudden_a and_o obstinate_a in_o his_o own_o advice_n two_o great_a impediment_n that_o valour_n can_v thrive_v he_o receive_v many_o foil_n of_o his_o enemy_n which_o shall_v be_v declare_v in_o their_o proper_a place_n before_o the_o king_n make_v his_o descent_n into_o england_n he_o give_v the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n unto_o he_o but_o whether_o he_o do_v this_o only_a to_o testify_v his_o confidence_n or_o whether_o afterward_o his_o purpose_n change_v be_v often_o demand_v to_o perform_v this_o gift_n he_o will_v neither_o deny_v nor_o accomplish_v his_o word_n but_o enterpose_v many_o excuse_n and_o delay_n affirm_v that_o he_o be_v not_o so_o sure_o settle_v in_o england_n but_o the_o duchie_a of_o normandy_n be_v necessary_a unto_o he_o both_o for_o supply_v for_o his_o service_n which_o he_o find_v like_o hydra_n head_n to_o multiply_v by_o cut_v off_o and_o also_o for_o a_o assure_a place_n for_o retreit_n in_o case_n he_o shall_v be_v overcharge_v with_o extremity_n hereupon_o robert_n unable_a to_o linger_v and_o pine_v in_o hope_n declare_v open_o against_o he_o in_o arm_n philip_n king_n of_o france_n be_v ready_a to_o put_v fuel_n to_o the_o flame_n who_o as_o he_o never_o favour_v in_o his_o own_o judgement_n the_o prosperous_a increase_v of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n so_o than_o he_o be_v vigilant_a to_o embrace_v all_o occasion_n either_o to_o abate_v or_o limit_v the_o same_o and_o thus_o robert_n both_o encourage_v and_o enable_v by_o the_o king_n of_o france_n invade_v normandy_n and_o permit_v his_o soldier_n licentious_o to_o waste_v to_o satisfy_v those_o by_o spoil_n which_o by_o pay_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o maintain_v at_o the_o last_o he_o encounter_v the_o king_n his_o father_n in_o a_o sharp_a conflict_n before_o the_o castle_n of_o gerberie_n wherein_o the_o king_n be_v unhorse_v and_o wound_v in_o the_o arm_n his_o second_o son_n william_n be_v also_o hurt_v and_o many_o of_o his_o soldier_n slay_v and_o albeit_o robert_n so_o soon_o as_o he_o know_v his_o father_n by_o his_o voice_n alight_v forthwith_o mount_v he_o upon_o his_o own_o horse_n and_o withdraw_v he_o out_o of_o the_o medley_n yet_o do_v he_o cast_v upon_o his_o son_n a_o cruel_a curse_n which_o lie_v so_o heavy_a upon_o he_o that_o he_o never_o prosper_v afterward_o in_o any_o thing_n which_o he_o undertake_v and_o although_o after_o this_o he_o be_v reconcile_v to_o his_o father_n and_o employ_v by_o he_o in_o service_n of_o credit_n and_o weight_n yet_o do_v the_o king_n often_o bewray_v of_o he_o a_o unquiet_a conceit_n often_o do_v he_o ominate_v evil_a unto_o he_o yea_o a_o little_a before_o his_o death_n he_o open_o give_v forth_o that_o it_o be_v a_o miserable_a country_n which_o shall_v be_v subject_a to_o his_o dominion_n for_o that_o he_o be_v a_o proud_a and_o foolish_a knave_n and_o to_o be_v long_o scourge_v by_o cruel_a fortune_n richard_n have_v erect_v the_o good_a expectation_n of_o many_o as_o well_o by_o his_o comely_a countenance_n and_o behaviour_n as_o by_o his_o lively_a and_o generous_a spirit_n but_o he_o die_v young_a by_o misadventure_n as_o he_o be_v hunt_v within_o the_o new-forrest_n before_o he_o have_v make_v experiment_n of_o his_o worth_n some_o affirm_v that_o he_o be_v gore_v to_o death_n by_o the_o dear_a of_o that_o forest_n for_o who_o walk_n his_o father_n have_v dispeople_v that_o large_a compass_n of_o ground_n other_o report_v
a_o kingdom_n because_o as_o s._n hierome_n write_v judaeos_fw-la a_o kingdom_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o first_o bear_v and_o as_o s._n chrysostome_n say_v the_o first_o bear_v be_v to_o be_v esteem_v more_o honourable_a than_o there_a whereupon_o 10._o diverse_a lawyer_n observe_v that_o the_o word_n senior_n be_v often_o time_n take_v for_o a_o lord_n last_o because_o this_o precedency_n both_o in_o honour_n and_o in_o right_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o nation_n derive_v from_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n and_o express_o either_o institute_v or_o approve_v by_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n first_o where_o he_o say_v to_o cain_n of_o his_o young_a â—…_n brother_n abel_n his_o desire_n shall_v be_v subject_a to_o thou_o and_o thou_o shall_v have_v dominion_n over_o he_o second_o where_o he_o forbid_v the_o father_n to_o disinherit_v 17._o the_o first_o son_n of_o his_o double_a portion_n because_o by_o right_a of_o birth_n it_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o last_o where_o he_o make_v choice_n of_o the_o first_o bear_v to_o be_v sanctify_v and_o consecrate_v to_o himself_o it_o 23._o have_v almost_o never_o happen_v that_o this_o order_n have_v be_v break_v that_o the_o near_a have_v be_v exclude_v from_o succession_n in_o state_n but_o it_o have_v be_v follow_v with_o tragical_a event_n yea_o albeit_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v unfit_a to_o bear_v rule_n albeit_o he_o be_v unable_a to_o govern_v either_o other_o or_o himself_o as_o if_o he_o be_v in_o a_o high_a degree_n furious_a or_o foolish_a or_o otherwise_o defective_a in_o body_n or_o in_o mind_n unless_o he_o degenerate_v from_o humane_a condition_n yet_o can_v he_o not_o therefore_o 1._o be_v exclude_v from_o succession_n because_o it_o be_v due_a unto_o he_o not_o in_o respect_n of_o ability_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o priority_n of_o birth_n as_o for_o the_o kingdom_n it_o shall_v better_o be_v preserve_v by_o the_o government_n of_o a_o protector_n as_o in_o diverse_a like_o cause_n it_o be_v both_o usual_a and_o fit_a then_o by_o receive_v another_o prince_n 〈◊〉_d as_o well_o for_o other_o respect_n as_o for_o that_o by_o cut_v off_o continuance_n in_o the_o royal_a descent_n by_o interrupt_v the_o settle_a order_n of_o government_n by_o make_v a_o breach_n in_o so_o high_a a_o point_n of_o state_n opportunity_n be_v open_v both_o for_o domestical_a disturbance_n and_o for_o invasion_n from_o abroad_o whereupon_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v usual_o ensue_v than_o do_v ever_o fall_v by_o insufficiency_n of_o a_o prince_n for_o if_o these_o pretence_n may_v be_v allow_v for_o good_a what_o aspire_v subject_n what_o encroach_a enemy_n find_v themselves_o furnish_v with_o mean_n will_v not_o be_v ready_a to_o rise_v into_o ambitious_a hope_n gabriel_n the_o young_a brother_n of_o the_o house_n of_o saluse_n keep_v his_o elder_a brother_n in_o prison_n usurp_v his_o estate_n give_v forth_o to_o the_o people_n that_o he_o be_v mad_a and_o seldom_o have_v any_o usurpation_n happen_v but_o upon_o pretence_n of_o insufficiency_n in_o government_n assure_o if_o these_o principal_a point_n of_o principality_n be_v not_o punctual_o observe_v the_o joint_n of_o a_o state_n be_v loosen_v the_o foundation_n be_v shake_v the_o gate_n be_v open_v for_o all_o disorder_n to_o rise_v up_o to_o rush_v in_o to_o prosper_v to_o prevail_v hereupon_o medon_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o codrus_n terpsych_n albeit_o he_o be_v lame_a and_o otherwise_o defective_a be_v by_o sentence_n of_o the_o oracle_n of_o apollo_n prefer_v to_o succeed_v his_o father_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o athens_n before_o neleus_n his_o young_a brother_n so_o when_o alexandrides_n king_n of_o sparta_n lest_o two_o 7._o son_n cleomenes_n the_o elder_a distract_v in_o wit_n and_o doricus_n the_o young_a both_o able_a and_o incline_v to_o all_o action_n of_o honour_n the_o spartan_n acknowledge_v cleomenes_n for_o their_o king_n agisilaus_n the_o famous_a king_n of_o sparta_n be_v also_o lame_a as_o plutarch_n and_o prob._n aemilius_n do_v report_n orosius_n 2._o say_v that_o the_o spartan_n do_v rather_o choose_v to_o have_v their_o king_n halt_v than_o their_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o when_o lisander_n move_v they_o to_o lisandr_n decree_n that_o the_o worthy_a and_o not_o always_o the_o next_o in_o blood_n of_o the_o line_n of_o hercules_n shall_v reign_v he_o find_v no_o man_n to_o second_v his_o advice_n aristobulus_n and_o hircanus_n after_o a_o long_a and_o cruel_a 1._o contention_n for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jewrie_n commit_v their_o controversy_n to_o the_o arbitrement_n of_o pompey_n hircanus_n allege_v that_o he_o be_v the_o elder_a brother_n aristobulus_n object_v that_o hircanus_n be_v insufficient_a to_o govern_v but_o pompey_n give_v judgement_n for_o hircanus_n the_o like_a judgement_n do_v annibal_n give_v for_o the_o kingdom_n â—…_n of_o that_o country_n which_o be_v now_o call_v savoy_n restore_v brancus_n to_o his_o state_n from_o allobrogâ—…_n which_o he_o have_v be_v expel_v by_o his_o young_a brother_n and_o although_o phirrus_n do_v appoint_v that_o vita_fw-la son_n to_o succeed_v who_o sword_n have_v the_o best_a edge_n yet_o be_v the_o elder_a acknowledge_v who_o bear_v the_o least_o reputation_n for_o valour_n ladislaus_n king_n of_o hungary_n leave_v by_o his_o brother_n ricciâ—…_n geysa_n two_o nephew_n colomannus_n the_o elder_a who_o be_v lame_a bunch-backed_a crab-faced_a blunt-sighted_n blear-eyed_a a_o dwarf_n a_o stammerer_n and_o which_o be_v more_o a_o priest_n and_o almus_fw-la the_o young_a a_o man_n of_o comely_a presence_n and_o furnish_v with_o many_o princely_a virtue_n in_o regard_n of_o these_o natural_a prerogative_n ladislaus_n appoint_v almus_fw-la to_o succeed_v but_o in_o regard_n of_o the_o prerogative_n in_o blood_n the_o hungarian_n receive_v colomamnus_n â—…_n for_o their_o king_n barbatius_n write_v that_o galeace_v duke_n of_o milane_n do_v oft_o time_n express_v his_o grief_n for_o that_o he_o can_v not_o prefer_v in_o succession_n philip_n maria_n his_o young_a son_n before_o john_n his_o elder_a for_o that_o he_o seem_v the_o most_o sufficient_a to_o 1._o undertake_v the_o manage_n of_o the_o state_n girard_n affirm_v that_o it_o have_v be_v the_o custom_n of_o the_o french_a to_o honour_v their_o king_n whatsoever_o they_o be_v whether_o wise_a or_o foolish_a valiant_a or_o weak_a esteem_v the_o name_n of_o king_n to_o be_v sacred_a by_o whosoever_o it_o be_v bear_v and_o therefore_o they_o obey_v not_o only_a charles_n the_o simple_a but_o charles_n the_o six_o also_o who_o reign_v many_o year_n in_o plain_a distraction_n of_o his_o mind_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o scotland_n that_o the_o most_o sufficient_a of_o the_o 1._o blood_n of_o fergusus_n be_v receive_v for_o king_n but_o such_o war_n murder_n and_o other_o mischief_n do_v thereupon_o ensue_v that_o a_o law_n be_v make_v undeâ—…_n kenet_n the_o three_o and_o afterward_o confirm_v by_o millcolumbus_fw-la that_o the_o nigh_a in_o blood_n shall_v always_o succeed_v and_o according_o the_o scot_n refuse_v not_o for_o their_o king_n john_n the_o elder_a son_n of_o robert_n the_o second_o albeit_o he_o be_v bear_v out_o of_o marriage_n and_o do_v halt_v and_o be_v both_o in_o wit_n and_o in_o courage_n dull_a for_o what_o if_o he_o who_o be_v debar_v for_o disabilitie_n abb._n shall_v afterward_o have_v a_o son_n free_a from_o all_o defect_n it_o be_v without_o question_n that_o the_o right_n of_o the_o kingdom_n shall_v devolue_v unto_o he_o for_o that_o the_o calamity_n of_o parent_n do_v not_o prejudice_n their_o child_n especial_o in_o their_o comp_n natural_a right_n which_o they_o may_v claim_v from_o the_o person_n of_o former_a ancestor_n but_o what_o if_o another_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n will_v he_o ready_o give_v place_n to_o this_o right_n will_v he_o ready_o abandon_v that_o honour_n for_o which_o man_n will_v not_o spare_v to_o climb_v over_o all_o difficulty_n to_o undergo_v all_o danger_n to_o put_v their_o good_n their_o life_n their_o soul_n in_o adventure_n if_o a_o man_n be_v once_o mount_v into_o the_o chair_n of_o majesty_n it_o stand_v not_o i_o will_v not_o say_v with_o his_o dignity_n but_o with_o his_o safety_n to_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o private_a state_n as_o well_o for_o the_o eternal_a jealousy_n wherein_o he_o shall_v be_v hold_v as_o for_o the_o envy_n which_o shall_v be_v bear_v against_o he_o upon_o many_o of_o his_o action_n so_o as_o what_o some_o few_o will_v not_o do_v for_o ambition_n the_o same_o they_o must_v do_v to_o preserve_v themselves_o hereupon_o it_o will_v follow_v that_o the_o possession_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v in_o one_o and_o the_o right_n in_o another_o disunion_n faction_n war_n may_v easy_o ensue_v it_o be_v inconvenient_a i_o grant_v to_o be_v under_o a_o king_n who_o be_v defective_a in_o body_n or_o in_o mind_n but_o it_o be_v a_o great_a
vicar_n of_o christ._n the_o king_n allege_v that_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o realm_n admit_v no_o appeal_n from_o the_o king_n that_o supreme_a appeal_n be_v a_o most_o principal_a mark_n of_o majesty_n because_o no_o appeal_n can_v be_v make_v but_o to_o a_o superior_a that_o therefore_o the_o archbishop_n by_o appeal_n from_o he_o deny_v his_o sovereignty_n derogate_a from_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o subject_v both_o he_o and_o that_o to_o another_o prince_n to_o who_o as_o to_o a_o superior_a he_o do_v appeal_v that_o herein_o he_o be_v a_o enemy_n and_o a_o traitor_n to_o he_o and_o to_o the_o state_n anselm_n reply_v that_o this_o question_n be_v determine_v by_o our_o lord_n who_o teach_v we_o what_o allegiance_n be_v due_a to_o the_o pope_n where_o he_o say_v thou_o be_v peter_n and_o upon_o this_o rock_n will_v i_o build_v my_o church_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o to_o thou_o will_v i_o give_v the_o key_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n etc._n etc._n and_o again_o in_o general_a he_o that_o hear_v you_o hear_v i_o and_o who_o despise_v you_o despise_v i_o and_o again_o he_o that_o touch_v you_o touch_v the_o apple_n of_o my_o eye_n but_o for_o the_o allegiance_n due_a to_o the_o king_n he_o say_v give_v to_o caesar_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o caesar_n and_o to_o god_n what_o pertain_v to_o god_n to_o this_o the_o king_n final_o say_v that_o have_v make_v themselves_o master_n to_o interpret_v and_o give_v sense_n to_o the_o scripture_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o maintain_v by_o they_o whatsoever_o they_o desire_v or_o do_v it_o be_v easy_a for_o they_o to_o burst_v their_o ambition_n with_o their_o swell_a greatness_n but_o well_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o christ_n intend_v not_o to_o dissolve_v order_n for_o civil_a government_n to_o ruin_v kingdom_n to_o embase_v authority_n and_o right_n of_o king_n by_o mean_n of_o his_o church_n this_o right_a of_o a_o king_n he_o have_v and_o this_o right_n he_o will_v maintain_v in_o this_o contention_n few_o of_o the_o bishop_n do_v open_o take_v part_n with_o anselm_n but_o some_o and_o especial_o the_o bishop_n of_o durhame_n do_v direct_o declare_v against_o he_o the_o residue_n when_o he_o ask_v their_o advice_n will_v answer_v he_o that_o he_o be_v wise_a enough_o and_o know_v what_o be_v best_a for_o he_o to_o do_v as_o for_o they_o they_o neither_o dare_v nor_o will_v stand_v against_o their_o lord_n by_o assistance_n of_o these_o the_o king_n purpose_v to_o deprive_v anselm_n and_o to_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o anselm_n avow_a that_o as_o he_o be_v ready_a to_o depart_v the_o realm_n so_o will_v he_o take_v his_o authority_n with_o he_o though_o he_o take_v nothing_o else_o now_o the_o king_n have_v send_v two_o messenger_n to_o pope_n vrbane_n at_o rome_n to_o entreat_v he_o to_o send_v the_o pall_n to_o the_o king_n to_o be_v dispose_v by_o he_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a these_o messenger_n be_v by_o this_o time_n return_v and_o with_o they_o come_v guibert_n the_o pope_n legate_n who_o bring_v the_o pall._n the_o legate_n go_v first_o privy_o to_o the_o king_n and_o promise_v that_o if_o vrbane_n shall_v be_v receive_v for_o pope_n in_o england_n the_o king_n shall_v obtain_v of_o he_o whatsoever_o he_o will_v the_o king_n require_v that_o anselm_n may_v be_v remove_v the_o legate_n answer_v that_o it_o can_v not_o be_v that_o such_o a_o man_n without_o just_a cause_n shall_v be_v remove_v notwithstanding_o some_o other_o thing_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o king_n vrbane_n be_v declare_v to_o be_v lawful_a pope_n and_o the_o king_n be_v content_a to_o swallow_v down_o that_o moâ—…sel_n which_o have_v be_v so_o unpleasant_a for_o he_o to_o champ_v on_o the_o pall_n be_v carry_v to_o anselm_n with_o great_a pomp_n in_o a_o vessel_n of_o silver_n and_o he_o come_v forth_o bare_a footed_a in_o his_o priestly_a vestment_n to_o meet_v and_o to_o receive_v it_o the_o year_n next_o follow_v the_o king_n invade_v wales_n where_o he_o repress_v the_o rebellious_a enemy_n and_o return_v victorious_a anselm_n prepare_v to_o go_v unto_o he_o to_o salute_v he_o to_o congratulate_v his_o good_a success_n but_o the_o king_n prevent_v he_o by_o messenger_n who_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n both_o the_o small_a number_n and_o evil_a appointment_n of_o the_o soldier_n which_o he_o send_v to_o that_o service_n and_o therefore_o warn_v he_o to_o appear_v at_o the_o court_n to_o make_v his_o answer_n happy_o also_o the_o king_n be_v incense_v by_o matter_n more_o light_a but_o take_v in_o the_o worst_a part_n as_o it_o common_o fall_v out_o in_o suspicion_n and_o quarrel_n at_o the_o day_n appoint_v anselm_n appear_v but_o avoid_v his_o answer_n by_o appeal_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o prosecution_n whereof_o he_o make_v suit_n for_o the_o king_n licence_n to_o go_v to_o rome_n the_o king_n say_v as_o before_o that_o this_o appeal_n be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o against_o the_o dignity_n of_o his_o crown_n to_o both_o which_o anselm_n have_v swear_v anselm_n answer_v that_o he_o be_v swear_v to_o neither_o of_o they_o but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o be_v consonant_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o to_o the_o rule_n of_o equity_n and_o right_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o no_o limitation_n be_v express_v it_o be_v not_o reasonable_a that_o upon_o his_o own_o conceit_n of_o piety_n or_o equity_n he_o shall_v slip_v out_o of_o the_o band_n of_o his_o oath_n thus_o be_v the_o contention_n on_o both_o side_n obstinate_o maintain_v and_o for_o a_o long_a time_n anselm_n be_v command_v to_o attend_v the_o court._n at_o the_o last_o he_o be_v release_v but_o under_o express_a charge_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n or_o if_o he_o do_v that_o it_o shall_v never_o be_v lawful_a for_o he_o to_o return_v anselm_n depart_v from_o the_o court_n go_v straight_o to_o dover_n with_o purpose_n to_o pass_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n here_o he_o be_v either_o await_v or_o overtake_v by_o william_n warlewast_o the_o king_n officer_n not_o to_o stay_v he_o from_o his_o passage_n but_o to_o rifle_v he_o of_o all_o that_o he_o have_v other_o also_o be_v appoint_v to_o seize_v his_o good_n in_o other_o place_n and_o to_o convert_v the_o profit_n of_o his_o archbishopric_n to_o the_o use_n of_o the_o king_n make_v a_o bare_a allowance_n to_o the_o monk_n of_o meat_n drink_n and_o clothing_n so_o the_o archbishop_n cross_v the_o sea_n into_o france_n rest_v a_o while_n at_o lion_n and_o then_o travail_v over_o the_o alps_n to_o rome_n where_o he_o be_v entertain_v by_o pope_n vrbane_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a ceremony_n of_o honour_n and_o first_o the_o pope_n write_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n on_o the_o behalf_n of_o anselm_n and_o retain_v he_o in_o his_o palace_n until_o he_o shall_v receive_v answer_n from_o the_o king_n when_o the_o messenger_n be_v return_v with_o such_o answer_n as_o anselm_n do_v not_o like_a he_o desire_v of_o the_o pope_n to_o be_v discharge_v of_o his_o dignity_n which_o he_o have_v find_v he_o say_v a_o wearisome_a stage_n whereon_o he_o play_v a_o part_n much_o against_o his_o will_n but_o hereto_o the_o pope_n will_v in_o no_o case_n agree_v charge_v he_o upon_o virtue_n of_o his_o obedience_n that_o wheresoever_o he_o go_v he_o shall_v bear_v both_o the_o name_n and_o honour_n of_o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n as_o for_o these_o matter_n say_v he_o we_o shall_v sufficient_o provide_v for_o they_o at_o the_o next_o council_n where_o yourself_o shall_v be_v present_n when_o the_o council_n be_v assemble_v anselm_n baronense_n fate_n on_o the_o outside_n of_o the_o bishop_n but_o the_o pope_n call_v he_o up_o and_o place_v he_o at_o his_o right_a foot_n with_o these_o word_n includamus_fw-la hunc_fw-la in_o orbe_fw-la nostro_fw-la tanquam_fw-la alterius_fw-la orbis_fw-la papam_fw-la afterward_o in_o all_o general_a counsel_n the_o archb._n of_o canterbury_n take_v the_o place_n in_o this_o council_n the_o point_n of_o difference_n between_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a church_n be_v strong_o debate_v especial_o concern_v the_o proceed_n of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n and_o for_o leaven_a bread_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o the_o eucharist_n wherein_o anselm_n show_v such_o deep_a learning_n weight_n of_o judgement_n and_o edge_n of_o wit_n that_o he_o approach_v near_a admiration_n than_o applause_n these_o matter_n determine_v complaint_n be_v bring_v against_o the_o king_n of_o england_n and_o the_o pope_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v ready_a to_o excommunicate_v he_o but_o anselm_n kneel_v before_o the_o pope_n and_o obtain_v for_o the_o king_n a_o long_a term_n the_o pope_n be_v then_o at_o great_a contention_n with_o henry_n the_o four_o emperor_n who_o
building_n specify_v before_o some_o for_o strength_n as_o diverse_a castle_n in_o normandy_n in_o wales_n and_o some_o also_o in_o england_n and_o namely_o the_o castle_n of_o warwick_n of_o bristol_n the_o castle_n college_n and_o town_n of_o windsor_n on_o the_o hill_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a from_o the_o old_a town_n of_o windsor_n which_o afterward_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o by_o many_o king_n and_o queen_n succeed_v many_o palace_n also_o he_o build_v for_o ornament_n &_o pleasure_n and_o to_o this_o end_n he_o maintain_v his_o park_n at_o woodstock_n wherein_o he_o preserve_v with_o great_a pleasure_n diverse_a sort_n of_o strange_a beast_n which_o because_o he_o do_v with_o many_o demonstration_n of_o pleasure_n both_o accept_v and_o esteem_v be_v liberal_o send_v unto_o he_o from_o other_o prince_n he_o first_o institute_v the_o form_n of_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n as_o now_o it_o be_v in_o use_n for_o before_o his_o time_n only_o certain_a of_o the_o nobility_n and_o prelate_n of_o the_o realm_n be_v call_v to_o consultation_n about_o the_o most_o important_a affair_n of_o state_n he_o cause_v the_o commons_o also_o to_o be_v assemble_v by_o knight_n and_o burgess_n of_o their_o own_o appointment_n and_o make_v that_o court_n to_o consist_v of_o three_o part_n the_o nobility_n the_o clergy_n and_o the_o common_a people_n represent_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o realm_n the_o first_o council_n of_o this_o sort_n be_v hold_v at_o salisbury_n upon_o the_o 19_o day_n of_o april_n in_o the_o 16._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n his_o severity_n in_o justice_n the_o very_a heart_n string_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n his_o heavy_a hand_n in_o bear_v down_o his_o enemy_n in_o disable_n those_o from_o work_v he_o harm_n who_o he_o know_v will_v never_o love_v he_o at_o the_o heart_n be_v traduce_v by_o some_o under_o term_n of_o cruelty_n and_o yet_o be_v he_o always_o more_o mindful_a of_o benefit_n then_o of_o wrong_n and_o in_o offence_n of_o high_a nature_n even_o for_o bear_v arm_n against_o he_o he_o punish_v oftentimes_o by_o imprisonment_n or_o exile_n and_o not_o by_o death_n when_o matilde_n his_o daughter_n be_v give_v in_o marriage_n to_o henry_n the_o five_o emperor_n he_o take_v 3._o shilling_n of_o every_o hide_n of_o land_n throughout_o the_o realm_n which_o be_v follow_v by_o succeed_a king_n do_v grow_v to_o a_o custom_n of_o receive_v aid_n whensoever_o they_o give_v their_o daughter_n in_o marriage_n for_o albeit_o the_o same_o be_v find_v in_o the_o great_a custumier_n of_o normandy_n yet_o be_v it_o never_o practise_v in_o england_n before_o this_o happen_v in_o the_o fifteen_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n and_o he_o never_o have_v the_o like_a contribution_n after_o but_o one_o for_o furnish_v his_o war_n in_o france_n so_o the_o people_n be_v not_o charge_v with_o many_o extraordinary_a taxation_n but_o their_o ordinary_a fine_n and_o payment_n be_v very_o great_a and_o yet_o not_o very_o grievous_a unto_o they_o for_o that_o they_o see_v they_o expend_v not_o in_o wanton_a waist_n not_o in_o loose_a and_o immoderate_a liberality_n but_o either_o upon_o necessity_n or_o for_o the_o honour_n &_o dignity_n of_o the_o state_n wherein_o the_o preservation_n or_o advancement_n of_o the_o common_a good_a make_v particular_a burden_n not_o almost_o sensible_a but_o both_o his_o action_n and_o exaction_n be_v most_o displease_v to_o the_o clergy_n the_o clergy_n do_v often_o time_n not_o only_o murmur_v but_o struggle_v and_o oppose_v against_o his_o action_n as_o take_v their_o liberty_n to_o be_v infringe_v and_o their_o state_n diminish_v by_o abase_v their_o authority_n and_o abate_v both_o their_o riches_n and_o power_n when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o abbey_n fall_v void_a he_o do_v apply_v the_o revenue_n thereof_o for_o supply_v of_o his_o necessity_n and_o want_n and_o for_o that_o cause_n keep_v some_o of_o they_o many_o year_n together_o vacant_a in_o his_o hand_n he_o will_v not_o permit_v appeal_n to_o rome_n canon_n be_v not_o of_o force_n within_o the_o realm_n unless_o they_o be_v confirm_v by_o the_o king_n legate_n from_o the_o pope_n be_v not_o obey_v and_o no_o man_n will_v come_v to_o their_o convocation_n in_o so_o much_o as_o one_o of_o the_o pope_n legate_n in_o france_n do_v excommunicate_v all_o the_o priest_n of_o normandy_n because_o they_o will_v not_o come_v to_o his_o synod_n for_o this_o cause_n the_o king_n send_v the_o bishop_n of_o exeter_n to_o rome_n albeit_o he_o be_v both_o blind_a and_o in_o year_n to_o treat_v with_o the_o pope_n concern_v that_o business_n he_o give_v investiture_n to_o prelate_n by_o cross_n ring_n and_o staff_n and_o be_v charge_v to_o have_v receive_v of_o some_o of_o they_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n for_o their_o place_n about_o this_o time_n the_o marriage_n of_o priest_n be_v forbid_v in_o england_n but_o the_o king_n for_o money_n permit_v they_o to_o retain_v their_o wife_n and_o in_o the_o end_n set_v a_o imposition_n in_o that_o respect_n upon_o every_o church_n throughout_o the_o realm_n it_o avail_v not_o any_o man_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v no_o purpose_n to_o keep_v a_o wife_n he_o must_v pay_v for_o a_o faculty_n to_o keep_v a_o wife_n if_o he_o will_v for_o these_o cause_n they_o fasten_v the_o infamy_n of_o covetousness_n upon_o he_o for_o these_o cause_n and_o especial_o for_o invest_v and_o receive_v homage_n of_o prelate_n he_o have_v a_o stiff_a strife_n with_o anselm_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n for_o the_o king_n say_v that_o it_o be_v against_o the_o custom_n of_o his_o ancestor_n it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o the_o safety_n of_o his_o state_n that_o the_o prelate_n who_o at_o that_o time_n hold_v the_o principal_a place_n both_o of_o trust_n and_o command_v in_o his_o kingdom_n who_o in_o very_a deed_n rule_v all_o the_o rest_n shall_v not_o be_v appoint_v only_o by_o himself_o shall_v not_o swear_v faith_n and_o allegiance_n unto_o he_o shall_v either_o be_v advance_v or_o depend_v upon_o any_o foreign_a prince_n on_o the_o other_o side_n anselm_n refuse_v not_o only_o to_o confirm_v but_o to_o communicate_v or_o common_a friendly_a with_o those_o who_o have_v be_v invest_v by_o the_o king_n reproach_v they_o as_o abortive_n and_o child_n of_o destruction_n traduce_v the_o king_n also_o as_o a_o defiler_n of_o religion_n as_o a_o deformer_n of_o the_o beauty_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n hereupon_o by_o appointment_n of_o the_o king_n they_o be_v confirm_v &_o consecrate_v by_o the_o archb_n of_o york_n only_o william_n gifford_n to_o who_o the_o k_o have_v give_v the_o bishopric_n of_o winchester_n refuse_v consecration_n from_o the_o archb._n of_o york_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o king_n deprive_v he_o of_o all_o his_o good_n and_o banish_v he_o out_o of_o the_o realm_n then_o the_o king_n require_v anselm_n to_o do_v he_o homage_n and_o to_o be_v present_a with_o he_o at_o give_v investiture_n as_o lanfranck_n his_o predecesior_n have_v be_v with_o king_n william_n his_o father_n against_o these_o demand_n anselm_n object_v the_o decree_n of_o the_o council_n late_o hold_v at_o rome_n whereby_o all_o lay-person_n be_v excommunicate_a who_o shall_v confer_v any_o spiritual_a promotion_n and_o all_o those_o accurse_a who_o for_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n shall_v subject_v themselves_o under_o the_o homage_n or_o service_n of_o any_o layman_n hereupon_o messenger_n be_v dispatch_v from_o both_o party_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o determine_v altogether_o in_o favour_n of_o anselm_n or_o rather_o in_o favour_n of_o himself_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n desist_v not_o to_o urge_v anselm_n to_o swear_v homage_n unto_o he_o anselm_n require_v that_o the_o pope_n letter_n shall_v be_v bring_v forth_o and_o he_o will_v do_v as_o by_o they_o he_o shall_v be_v direct_v the_o king_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v nothing_o to_o do_v with_o the_o pope_n letter_n that_o this_o be_v a_o sovereign_a right_n of_o his_o crown_n that_o if_o any_o man_n may_v pull_v these_o royalty_n from_o his_o crown_n he_o may_v easy_o pull_v his_o crown_n from_o his_o head_n that_o therefore_o anselm_n must_v do_v he_o homage_n or_o else_o depart_v out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n anselm_n answer_v that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v out_o of_o the_o realm_n but_o go_v home_o to_o his_o church_n and_o there_o see_v who_o will_v offer_v he_o violence_n then_o be_v messenger_n again_o send_v to_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n two_o bishop_n from_o the_o king_n and_o two_o moncke_n from_o anselm_n the_o king_n write_v to_o the_o pope_n first_o congratulate_v his_o advancement_n to_o the_o sea_n of_o rome_n then_o desire_v the_o continuance_n of_o that_o amity_n which_o have_v be_v between_o their_o predecessor_n last_o he_o tender_v all_o honour_n and_o obedience_n
have_v be_v excommunicate_v before_o by_o hildebrand_n and_o be_v then_o again_o excommunicate_a by_o vrbane_n be_v the_o first_o christian_a prince_n with_o sovereign_n power_n who_o be_v ever_o excommunicate_a by_o any_o pope_n and_o for_o that_o vrbane_n at_o that_o time_n have_v his_o hand_n full_a against_o the_o emperor_n for_o that_o also_o he_o will_v not_o make_v the_o example_n too_o odious_a at_o the_o first_o he_o be_v willing_a enough_o to_o forbear_v excommunication_n against_o the_o king_n and_o the_o rather_o for_o that_o anselm_n have_v intelligence_n from_o his_o friend_n in_o england_n that_o the_o excommunication_n will_v not_o be_v regard_v hereupon_o account_v it_o a_o sufficient_a declaration_n of_o his_o power_n for_o the_o time_n to_o have_v menace_v excommunication_n he_o cause_v a_o general_a decree_n to_o be_v make_v that_o as_o well_o all_o lay-person_n who_o shall_v give_v investiture_n of_o church_n as_o those_o of_o the_o clergy_n who_o shall_v be_v so_o invest_v also_o those_o who_o shall_v yield_v themselves_o in_o subjection_n to_o layman_n for_o ecclesiastical_a live_n shall_v be_v excommunicate_a this_o general_a sentence_n be_v pronounce_v the_o pope_n also_o signify_v by_o letter_n to_o the_o king_n that_o if_o he_o will_v avoid_v particular_a proceed_n against_o himself_o he_o shall_v forth_o with_o restore_n anselm_n to_o the_o exercise_n of_o his_o office_n in_o his_o church_n and_o to_o all_o the_o good_n and_o possession_n pertain_v thereto_o hereupon_o the_o king_n send_v messenger_n to_o the_o pope_n who_o declare_v unto_o he_o that_o their_o great_a master_n the_o king_n marvel_v not_o a_o little_a wherefore_o he_o shall_v so_o sharp_o urge_v the_o restitution_n of_o anselm_n see_v it_o be_v express_o tell_v he_o that_o if_o he_o depart_v out_o of_o england_n without_o licence_n he_o shall_v expect_v no_o other_o usage_n well_o say_v the_o pope_n have_v you_o no_o other_o cause_n against_o anselm_n but_o that_o he_o have_v appeal_v to_o the_o apostolical_a sea_n and_o without_o licence_n of_o your_o king_n have_v travail_v thither_o they_o answer_v no._n and_o have_v you_o take_v all_o this_o pain_n say_v he_o have_v you_o travail_v thus_o far_o to_o tell_v i_o this_o go_v tell_v your_o lord_n if_o he_o will_v not_o be_v excommunicate_a that_o he_o present_o restore_v anselm_n to_o his_o sea_n and_o see_v that_o you_o bring_v i_o answer_v hereof_o the_o next_o council_n which_o shall_v be_v in_o the_o three_o week_n after_o easter_n make_v haste_n and_o look_v to_o your_o term_n lest_o i_o cause_v you_o to_o be_v hang_v for_o your_o tarryance_n the_o messenger_n be_v herewith_o much_o abash_v yet_o collect_v himself_o he_o desire_v private_a audience_n of_o the_o pope_n affirm_v that_o he_o have_v some_o secret_a instruction_n from_o the_o king_n to_o impart_v unto_o he_o what_o this_o secret_n be_v it_o be_v unknown_a whatsoever_o it_o be_v a_o long_a day_n be_v obtain_v for_o the_o king_n until_o michaelmas_n than_o next_o ensue_v and_o when_o that_o day_n be_v come_v albeit_o complaint_n be_v renew_a yet_o be_v nothing_o do_v against_o the_o king_n the_o archb._n see_v the_o small_a assurance_n of_o the_o pope_n return_v to_o lion_n in_o france_n and_o there_o remain_v until_o the_o death_n first_o of_o pope_n vrbane_n and_o afterward_o of_o the_o king_n which_o be_v almost_o the_o space_n of_o 3._o year_n by_o this_o great_a conflict_n the_o king_n lose_v the_o heart_n of_o many_o of_o the_o clergy_n but_o his_o displeasure_n have_v season_v revenge_n with_o contentment_n and_o find_v himself_o sufficient_a both_o in_o courage_n and_o mean_n to_o bear_v out_o his_o action_n he_o become_v many_o other_o way_n heavy_a unto_o they_o when_o any_o bishopric_n or_o monastery_n fall_v void_a he_o keep_v they_o vacant_a a_o long_a time_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o apply_v the_o profit_n to_o himself_o at_o the_o last_o he_o will_v set_v they_o to_o open_a sale_n and_o receive_v he_o for_o prelate_n who_o will_v give_v for_o they_o the_o great_a price_n herehence_a two_o great_a inconvenience_n do_v ensue_v the_o best_a place_n be_v furnish_v with_o man_n of_o least_o sufficiency_n and_o worth_n and_o no_o man_n hope_v to_o rise_v by_o desert_n the_o general_a endeavour_n for_o virtue_n and_o knowledge_n be_v lay_v aside_o the_o direct_a way_n to_o advancement_n be_v by_o plain_a purchase_n from_o the_o king_n in_o this_o seize_v and_o farm_v and_o marchandize_v of_o church-living_n one_o ranulph_n common_o call_v the_o king_n chaplain_n be_v a_o great_a agent_n for_o the_o king_n he_o be_v a_o man_n of_o fair_a use_n of_o speech_n and_o lively_a in_o wit_n which_o he_o make_v servant_n to_o licentious_a design_n but_o both_o in_o birth_n and_o behaviour_n base_a and_o shameless_a in_o dishonesty_n a_o very_a bawd_n to_o all_o the_o king_n purpose_n and_o desire_n he_o can_v be_v so_o evil_a as_o he_o liâ—…ted_v and_o list_v no_o less_o than_o be_v to_o his_o advantage_n the_o king_n will_v often_o laugh_v at_o he_o and_o say_v that_o he_o be_v a_o notable_a fellow_n to_o compass_v matter_n for_o a_o king_n and_o yet_o beside_o more_o then_o ordinary_a favour_n of_o countenance_n the_o king_n advance_v he_o first_o to_o be_v his_o chancellor_n and_o afterward_o to_o be_v bishop_n of_o duresme_n by_o his_o advice_n so_o soon_o as_o any_o church_n fall_v void_a a_o inventory_n be_v make_v of_o all_o the_o good_n that_o be_v find_v as_o if_o they_o shall_v be_v preserve_v for_o the_o next_o successor_n and_o then_o they_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o custody_n of_o the_o king_n but_o never_o restore_v to_o the_o church_n again_o so_o the_o next_o incumbent_n receive_v his_o church_n naked_a and_o bare_a notwithstanding_o that_o he_o pay_v a_o good_a price_n for_o it_o from_o this_o king_n the_o use_n be_v say_v to_o have_v first_o rise_v in_o england_n that_o the_o king_n succeed_v have_v the_o temporalty_n of_o bishop_n sea_n so_o long_o as_o they_o remain_v void_a he_o also_o set_v the_o first_o informer_n to_o work_v and_o for_o small_a transgression_n appoint_v great_a penalty_n he_o be_v also_o report_v to_o have_v be_v the_o first_o king_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o restrain_v his_o subject_n from_o range_v into_o foreign_a country_n without_o licence_n and_o yet_o what_o do_v the_o king_n by_o this_o sale_n of_o church_n dignity_n but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o frequent_a in_o other_o place_n for_o in_o other_o place_n also_o few_o attain_v to_o such_o dignity_n free_o the_o difference_n be_v this_o here_o the_o money_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o king_n there_o by_o favourite_n or_o inferior_a officer_n here_o it_o be_v expend_v in_o the_o public_a use_n of_o the_o state_n there_o to_o private_a and_o many_o time_n odious_a enrichment_n this_o seem_v the_o more_o easy_a that_o the_o more_o extreme_a pressure_n as_o do_v by_o more_o hungry_a and_o degenerous_a person_n this_o may_v be_v esteem_v by_o some_o the_o more_o base_a but_o assure_o it_o be_v the_o better_a deal_n and_o further_o it_o be_v evident_a that_o the_o king_n do_v free_o advance_v many_o excellent_a person_n to_o principal_a dignity_n in_o the_o church_n and_o especial_o anselm_n to_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o canterbury_n who_o be_v so_o unwilling_a to_o accept_v that_o honour_n that_o the_o king_n have_v much_o to_o do_v to_o thrust_v it_o upon_o he_o and_o the_o rather_o to_o induce_v he_o he_o give_v he_o whole_o the_o city_n of_o canterbury_n which_o his_o predecessor_n have_v hold_v but_o at_o the_o pleasure_n of_o the_o king_n this_o anselm_n be_v one_o who_o learned_a labour_n do_v plain_o testify_v how_o little_a his_o spirit_n be_v feed_v with_o the_o fulsome_a fume_n of_o surfeit_a and_o ease_n which_o to_o many_o other_o together_o with_o their_o body_n do_v fatten_v and_o engross_v their_o mind_n he_o so_o detest_a singularity_n that_o he_o account_v it_o the_o sin_n which_o throw_v angel_n out_o of_o heaven_n and_o man_n out_o of_o paradise_n this_o detestation_n of_o singularity_n may_v happy_o incline_v he_o to_o the_o other_o extreme_a to_o adhere_v over_o light_o to_o some_o common_a receive_a error_n it_o be_v attribute_v to_o he_o that_o he_o will_v often_o wish_v to_o be_v rather_o in_o hell_n without_o sin_n then_o with_o sin_n in_o heaven_n the_o king_n also_o advance_v robert_n bloet_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o lincoln_n a_o man_n who_o wisdom_n be_v high_o grace_v with_o goodly_a personage_n and_o good_a delivery_n of_o speech_n from_o who_o notwithstanding_o the_o king_n afterward_o wipe_v five_o thousand_o mark_n he_o also_o free_o receive_v hugh_n de_fw-fr floriaco_n a_o man_n for_o his_o virtue_n much_o esteem_v to_o be_v abbot_n of_o the_o monastery_n of_o s._n augustine_n in_o canterbury_n and_o likewise_o diverse_a other_o to_o other_o ecclesiastical_a preferment_n
whereby_o i_o be_o confirm_v in_o opinion_n that_o many_o odious_a imputation_n against_o the_o king_n be_v either_o altogether_o invent_v or_o much_o enlarge_v above_o the_o truth_n it_o happen_v upon_o avoidance_n of_o a_o certain_a monastery_n that_o two_o monk_n go_v to_o the_o king_n either_o of_o they_o contend_v as_o well_o by_o friend_n as_o by_o large_a offer_n of_o purse_n to_o procure_v to_o be_v make_v abbot_n of_o the_o place_n the_o â—…ing_n espy_v a_o three_o monk_n stand_v by_o who_o come_v with_o the_o other_o two_o either_o to_o accompany_v they_o or_o to_o obtain_v some_o inferior_a place_n under_o he_o that_o shall_v prevail_v demand_v of_o he_o what_o he_o will_v give_v the_o monk_n answer_v that_o he_o have_v small_a mean_n and_o less_o mind_n to_o purchase_v that_o or_o any_o other_o dignity_n of_o the_o church_n for_o with_o that_o intention_n do_v he_o first_o betake_v himself_o to_o a_o religious_a life_n that_o hold_v riches_n and_o honour_n the_o two_o beauty_n of_o the_o world_n in_o contempt_n he_o may_v more_o free_o and_o quiet_o dispose_v himself_o to_o the_o service_n of_o god_n the_o king_n reply_v that_o he_o judge_v he_o most_o worthy_a of_o that_o preferment_n and_o therefore_o first_o offer_v it_o unto_o he_o then_o entreat_v and_o last_o enjoin_v he_o to_o accept_v it_o assure_o the_o force_n of_o virtue_n be_v such_o that_o often_o time_n we_o honour_v it_o in_o other_o even_o when_o we_o little_o esteem_v it_o in_o ourselves_o he_o be_v charge_v with_o some_o action_n and_o speech_n tend_v to_o profaneness_n the_o jew_n at_o rouen_n so_o prevail_v with_o he_o by_o gift_n that_o they_o draw_v he_o to_o reprehend_v one_o who_o have_v forsake_v their_o superstition_n at_o london_n a_o disputation_n be_v appoint_v between_o certain_a christian_n and_o jew_n the_o jew_n a_o little_a before_o the_o day_n prefix_v bring_v to_o the_o king_n a_o rich_a present_a at_o which_o time_n he_o encourage_v they_o no_o doubt_n but_o by_o the_o way_n of_o ioylitie_n and_o mirth_n to_o acquit_v themselves_o like_o tall_a fellow_n and_o if_o they_o prevail_v by_o plain_a strength_n of_o truth_n he_o swear_v as_o be_v his_o usual_a by_o s._n luke_n face_n that_o he_o will_v become_v one_o of_o their_o sect_n these_o thing_n happy_o not_o much_o speak_v amiss_o may_v easy_o be_v deprave_a by_o report_n it_o be_v affirm_v of_o he_o that_o he_o so_o much_o exceed_v in_o bodily_a lust_n than_o which_o nothing_o make_v a_o man_n more_o contemptible_a that_o thereby_o he_o seem_v to_o decline_v from_o the_o majesty_n of_o a_o prince_n this_o vice_n do_v cast_v a_o great_a mist_n over_o his_o glory_n and_o yet_o neither_o be_v it_o infrequent_a in_o lusty_a body_n place_v in_o a_o state_n both_o prosperous_a and_o high_a neither_o can_v the_o pleasure_n of_o one_o man_n that_o way_n extend_v itself_o to_o the_o injury_n of_o many_o the_o worst_a be_v that_o after_o his_o example_n many_o 4._o other_o do_v follow_v licentious_a trace_n example_n of_o prince_n be_v always_o of_o great_a force_n than_o their_o law_n to_o induce_v the_o people_n to_o good_a or_o to_o evil_n as_o the_o king_n turn_v the_o prosperity_n of_o his_o action_n to_o serve_v his_o vanity_n and_o delight_n so_o his_o follower_n by_o felicity_n become_v insolent_a and_o let_v go_v at_o adventure_n serious_a affair_n not_o receive_v into_o their_o thought_n any_o other_o impression_n then_o of_o bravery_n and_o pleasure_n and_o they_o who_o be_v great_a in_o the_o counsel_n and_o favour_n of_o the_o king_n respect_v all_o thing_n no_o further_o then_o as_o they_o be_v advantageable_a to_o themselves_o then_o rise_v up_o costly_a apparel_n and_o dainty_a fare_n two_o assure_a token_n of_o a_o disease_a state_n the_o one_o the_o vain_a the_o other_o the_o gross_a prodigality_n that_o can_v be_v then_o be_v bring_v into_o use_v the_o lay_v out_o of_o hair_n strange_a fashion_n and_o disguise_n in_o attire_n and_o all_o delicacy_n pertain_v to_o the_o body_n then_o be_v practise_v nice_a tread_n lascivious_a look_n and_o other_o dissolute_a and_o wanton_a behaviour_n many_o effeminate_a person_n do_v accompany_v the_o court_n by_o who_o immodest_a demeanour_n the_o majesty_n of_o that_o place_n be_v much_o embase_v from_o hence_o also_o the_o poison_n break_v forth_o first_o into_o the_o city_n and_o after_o ward_n into_o other_o place_n of_o the_o realm_n for_o as_o in_o fish_n so_o in_o family_n and_o so_o likewise_o in_o state_n putrefaction_n common_o begin_v at_o the_o head_n in_o the_o second_o year_n of_o this_o king_n reign_n lanfranck_n archb._n of_o canterbury_n end_v his_o life_n a_o man_n high_o esteem_v with_o good_a man_n for_o his_o learning_n and_o integrity_n with_o great_a man_n for_o his_o diligence_n and_o discretion_n to_o sound_v deep_o into_o affair_n with_o the_o common_a people_n for_o his_o moderate_a and_o modest_a behaviour_n king_n william_n the_o first_o do_v honour_n and_o embrace_v he_o with_o great_a respect_n and_o be_v much_o guide_v by_o his_o advice_n he_o be_v as_o a_o protector_n to_o king_n william_n the_o second_o when_o he_o go_v to_o rome_n to_o obtain_v his_o pall_n the_o pope_n rise_v from_o his_o chair_n step_v forward_o to_o meet_v he_o and_o with_o many_o ceremony_n of_o courtesy_n do_v entertain_v he_o then_o he_o return_v to_o his_o seat_n and_o say_v now_o lanfrancke_n i_o have_v do_v to_o thou_o what_o be_v due_a to_o thy_o virtue_n come_v thou_o and_o do_v to_o i_o what_o appertain_v to_o my_o place_n he_o be_v a_o earnest_a enemy_n to_o all_o vice_n especial_o to_o avarice_n and_o pride_n the_o two_o bane_n of_o all_o virtue_n he_o renew_v the_o great_a church_n of_o canterbury_n and_o enrich_v it_o with_o 25._o manor_n he_o repair_v the_o wall_n of_o that_o city_n and_o build_v two_o hospital_n therein_o one_o of_o s._n john_n the_o other_o harlebaldowne_o he_o give_v a_o thousand_o mark_n towards_o the_o repair_n and_o enlarge_n of_o the_o abbey_n of_o s._n alban_n and_o procure_v redbourne_n to_o be_v restore_v thereto_o by_o his_o testament_n he_o give_v to_o the_o same_o church_n 1000_o pound_n beside_o many_o rich_a ornament_n he_o take_v great_a pain_n in_o purge_v ancient_a author_n from_o such_o corruption_n as_o have_v creep_v into_o they_o diverse_a work_n also_o he_o write_v of_o his_o own_o but_o the_o great_a part_n of_o they_o be_v perish_v thus_o he_o live_v in_o honour_n and_o die_v with_o fame_n his_o time_n employ_v in_o honest_a study_n and_o exercise_n his_o good_n to_o good_a and_o religious_a use_n the_o same_o year_n a_o strange_a and_o great_a earthquake_n happen_v throughout_o all_o the_o realm_n after_o which_o ensue_v a_o great_a scarcitiâ—…_n of_o fruit_n and_o a_o late_a harvest_n of_o corn_n so_o as_o much_o grain_n be_v not_o full_o ripe_a at_o the_o end_n of_o november_n in_o the_o four_o year_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o his_o king_n a_o strong_a stroke_n of_o lightning_n make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o abbey_n steeple_n at_o winchelscombe_n near_o to_o the_o top_n rend_v one_o of_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o church_n break_v one_o of_o the_o leg_n of_o the_o crucifix_n cast_v down_o the_o head_n thereof_o together_o with_o the_o image_n of_o the_o virgin_n marie_n that_o be_v place_v by_o it_o herewith_o a_o thick_a smoke_n darken_v the_o church_n and_o breathe_v forth_o a_o marvelous_a stink_n which_o annoy_v the_o church_n a_o long_a time_n after_o in_o the_o same_o year_n a_o mighty_a wind_n from_o the_o south-west_n do_v prostrate_a 606._o house_n in_o london_n and_o break_v into_o the_o church_n of_o s._n marry_o bow_n in_o cheap_a slay_v two_o man_n with_o some_o part_n of_o the_o ruin_n which_o it_o make_v raise_v the_o roof_n of_o the_o church_n and_o carry_v many_o of_o the_o beam_n on_o such_o a_o height_n that_o in_o the_o fall_n six_o of_o they_o be_v 27._o or_o 28._o foot_n in_o length_n be_v drive_v so_o deep_a into_o the_o ground_n the_o street_n not_o then_o pave_v with_o stone_n that_o not_o above_o 4._o foot_n remain_v in_o sight_n and_o so_o they_o stand_v in_o such_o order_n and_o rank_a as_o the_o workman_n have_v place_v they_o upon_o the_o church_n the_o part_n under_o the_o earth_n be_v never_o raise_v but_o so_o much_o be_v cut_v away_o as_o do_v appear_v above_o the_o ground_n because_o it_o be_v a_o impediment_n for_o passage_n the_o tower_n of_o london_n at_o the_o same_o time_n be_v also_o break_v and_o much_o other_o harm_n do_v the_o next_o year_n osmund_n bishop_n of_o salisbury_n finish_v the_o cathedral_n church_n of_o old_a salisbury_n and_o the_o five_o day_n after_o the_o consecration_n the_o steeple_n thereof_o be_v fire_v with_o lightning_n the_o year_n follow_v much_o rain_n fall_v and_o so_o great_a frost_n
ensue_v that_o river_n be_v passable_a with_o load_a cart_n the_o year_n next_o ensue_v be_v exceed_o remarkable_a both_o for_o the_o number_n and_o fashion_n of_o glide_a star_n which_o seem_v to_o dash_v together_o in_o manner_n of_o a_o conflict_n about_o this_o time_n pope_n vrbane_n assemble_v a_o council_n at_o clerimont_n in_o auvergne_n wherein_o he_o exhort_v christian_a prince_n to_o join_v in_o action_n for_o recovery_n of_o palestine_n common_o call_v the_o holy_a land_n out_o of_o the_o servile_a possession_n of_o the_o saracene_n this_o motion_n be_v first_o set_v on_o foot_n and_o afterward_o pursue_v by_o peter_n the_o eremite_n of_o amiens_n which_o fall_v in_o a_o age_n both_o active_a and_o religious_a be_v so_o general_o embrace_v as_o it_o draw_v 300000._o man_n to_o assemble_v together_o from_o diverse_a country_n and_o that_o with_o such_o sober_a and_o harmless_a behaviour_n that_o they_o seem_v rather_o pilgrim_n than_o soldier_n among_o other_o robert_z duke_z of_o normandy_n address_v himself_o to_o this_o voyage_n and_o to_o furnish_v his_o expense_n therein_o he_o lay_v his_o duchy_n of_o normandy_n to_o gage_v to_o his_o brother_n of_o england_n for_o 6666._o li._n or_o as_o other_o author_n report_n for_o 13600._o pound_n of_o silver_n this_o money_n be_v take_v up_o part_n by_o imposition_n and_o part_n by_o loan_n of_o the_o most_o wealthy_a inhabitant_n within_o the_o realm_n but_o especial_o the_o charge_n be_v lay_v upon_o religious_a person_n for_o that_o it_o be_v to_o furnish_v a_o religious_a war_n when_o many_o bishop_n and_o abbot_n complain_v that_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o satisfy_v such_o sum_n of_o money_n as_o the_o king_n demand_v of_o they_o unless_o they_o shall_v sell_v the_o chalice_n &_o silver_n vessel_n which_o pertain_v to_o their_o church_n nay_o answer_v the_o king_n you_o may_v better_o make_v mean_n with_o the_o silver_n and_o gold_n which_o vain_o you_o have_v wrap_v about_o dead_a man_n bone_n mean_v thereby_o their_o rich_a relic_n and_o shrine_n the_o year_n follow_v a_o blaze_a star_n appear_v for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n together_o the_o great_a bush_n whereof_o point_v towards_o the_o east_n and_o the_o lesser_a towards_o the_o west_n glide_v star_n be_v often_o see_v which_o seem_v to_o dart_v one_o against_o another_o the_o people_n begin_v as_o to_o mind_n fearful_a all_o fancy_n seem_v both_o weighty_a and_o true_a to_o make_v hard_a construction_n of_o these_o unusual_a sight_n suppose_v that_o the_o heaven_n do_v threaten_v they_o not_o accustom_v to_o show_v itself_o so_o dispose_v but_o towards_o some_o variation_n in_o the_o 13._o year_n of_o his_o reign_n the_o sea_n surmount_v his_o usual_a bound_n in_o diverse_a part_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n whereby_o not_o only_o field_n but_o many_o village_n castle_n and_o town_n be_v overflowen_v and_o some_o overturn_v and_o some_o overwhelm_v with_o sand_n much_o people_n and_o almost_o innumerable_a cattle_n be_v destroy_v at_o the_o same_o time_n certain_a land_n in_o kent_n which_o do_v once_o belong_v to_o godwine_n earl_n of_o kent_n be_v overflow_v and_o cover_v with_o sand_n which_o to_o this_o day_n do_v bear_v the_o name_n of_o godwins_n sand_n thunder_n be_v more_o frequent_a &_o terrible_a then_o have_v be_v usual_a through_o violence_n whereof_o diverse_a person_n be_v slay_v many_o fearful_a form_n and_o apparition_n be_v report_v to_o have_v be_v see_v whether_o error_n or_o invention_n or_o truth_n i_o will_v not_o advow_v the_o heaven_n often_o seem_v to_o flame_n with_o fire_n at_o finchamsted_n in_o berkshire_n hist._n near_o unto_o abington_n a_o spring_n cast_v up_o a_o liquor_n for_o the_o space_n of_o fifteen_o day_n in_o substance_n and_o colour_n like_o unto_o blood_n which_o do_v taint_v and_o infect_v the_o next_o water_n brook_v whereinto_o it_o do_v run_v the_o king_n be_v often_o terrify_v in_o his_o sleep_n with_o uncouth_a ugly_a unquiet_a dream_n and_o many_o fearful_a vision_n of_o other_o be_v oftentimes_o report_v unto_o he_o at_o the_o same_o time_n he_o hold_v in_o his_o hand_n three_o bishopricke_n canterbury_n winchester_n and_o salisbury_n and_o twelve_o abbey_n the_o same_o year_n upon_o the_o second_o of_o august_n a_o little_a before_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o sun_n as_o the_o king_n be_v hunt_v within_o the_o new_a forest_n at_o a_o place_n call_v choringham_n where_o since_o a_o chapel_n have_v be_v erect_v he_o strike_v a_o dear_a light_o with_o a_o arrow_n the_o deer_n run_v away_o and_o the_o king_n stay_v his_o horse_n to_o look_v after_o it_o hold_v his_o hand_n over_o his_o eye_n because_o the_o beam_n of_o the_o sun_n which_o then_o draw_v somewhat_o low_o much_o dazzle_a his_o sight_n herewith_o another_o deer_n cross_v the_o way_n whereat_o a_o certain_a knight_n named_z sir_n walter_z tirrell_n aim_v with_o a_o arrow_n and_o lose_v his_o bow_n either_o too_o careless_o at_o the_o deer_n or_o too_o steady_o at_o the_o king_n strike_v he_o therewith_o full_a upon_o the_o breast_n the_o king_n have_v so_o receive_v the_o wound_n give_v forth_o a_o heavy_a groan_n and_o present_o fall_v down_o dead_a neither_o by_o speech_n nor_o motion_n express_v any_o token_n of_o life_n only_o so_o much_o of_o the_o arrow_n as_o be_v without_o his_o body_n be_v find_v break_v whether_o with_o his_o hand_n or_o by_o his_o fall_n it_o be_v not_o certain_o know_v the_o man_n that_o be_v near_o unto_o he_o especial_o sir_n walter_n tirrell_n gallop_v away_o some_o for_o astonishment_n other_o for_o fear_n but_o a_o few_o collect_v themselves_o return_v again_o and_o lay_v his_o body_n upon_o a_o collier_n cart_n which_o by_o adventure_n pass_v that_o way_n wherein_o it_o be_v draw_v by_o one_o lean_a evill-favoured_n base_a beast_n to_o the_o city_n of_o winchester_n bleed_v abundant_o all_o the_o way_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o rude_a jog_v of_o the_o cart_n the_o day_n follow_v he_o be_v bury_v without_o any_o funeral_n pomp_n with_o no_o more_o than_o ordinary_a solemnity_n in_o the_o cathedral_n church_n or_o monastery_n of_o saint_n swithen_n under_o a_o plain_a flat_a marble_n stone_n before_o the_o lectorne_n in_o the_o quire_n but_o afterward_o his_o bone_n be_v translate_v and_o lay_v by_o king_n canutus_n bone_n most_o writer_n do_v interpret_v this_o extraordinary_a accident_n to_o be_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n for_o the_o extraordinary_a loose_a behaviour_n of_o the_o king_n but_o it_o may_v rather_o seem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o king_n william_n the_o first_o who_o throw_v down_o church_n and_o dispeople_v village_n and_o town_n who_o banish_v both_o the_o service_n of_o god_n and_o society_n of_o man_n to_o make_v a_o vast_a habitation_n for_o savage_a beast_n have_v two_o son_n slay_v upon_o that_o place_n it_o may_v also_o seem_v a_o judgement_n of_o god_n that_o king_n william_n the_o second_o who_o so_o great_o favour_v beast_n of_o game_n that_o he_o ordain_v the_o same_o penalty_n for_o kill_v of_o a_o dear_a as_o for_o kill_v of_o a_o man_n shall_v as_o a_o beast_n and_o for_o a_o beast_n and_o among_o beast_n be_v slay_v and_o thus_o god_n do_v often_o punish_v we_o by_o our_o great_a pleasure_n if_o they_o be_v either_o unlawful_a or_o immoderate_o affect_v whereby_o good_a thing_n become_v unlawful_a he_o die_v in_o the_o principal_a strength_n both_o of_o his_o age_n and_o of_o his_o distasteful_a action_n wherein_o he_o have_v be_v much_o carry_v by_o the_o hot_a humour_n of_o his_o courage_n and_o youth_n his_o judgement_n not_o then_o raise_v to_o that_o staidness_n and_o metam_fw-la strength_n whereto_o year_n and_o experience_n in_o short_a time_n will_v have_v bring_v it_o he_o reign_v in_o great_a variety_n of_o opinion_n with_o his_o subject_n some_o applaud_v his_o virtue_n other_o aggravate_v his_o vice_n twelve_o year_n eleven_o month_n want_v eight_o day_n and_o be_v at_o his_o death_n forty_o and_o three_o year_n old_a at_o this_o time_n he_o presume_v most_o high_o and_o promise_v great_a matter_n to_o himself_o he_o project_v also_o many_o difficult_a adventure_n if_o his_o life_n have_v continue_v the_o natural_a course_n wherein_o his_o hope_n be_v nothing_o inferior_a to_o his_o desire_n he_o give_v to_o the_o moncke_n of_o charity_n in_o southwark_n his_o manor_n of_o bermondsey_n and_o build_v for_o they_o the_o great_a new_a church_n of_o saint_n saviour_n also_o of_o a_o old_a monastery_n in_o the_o city_n of_o york_n he_o found_v a_o hospital_n for_o the_o sustentation_n of_o poor_a person_n and_o dedicate_v it_o to_o s._n peter_n this_o hospital_n be_v afterward_o augment_v by_o king_n stephen_n and_o by_o he_o dedicate_v to_o s._n leonard_n king_n henry_n the_o first_o surname_v beauclerke_n robert_z duke_n of_o normandy_n the_o elder_a brother_n to_o