of_o piedmont_n and_o duke_n of_o savoy_n and_o of_o late_a from_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n they_o have_v get_v trin_n and_o alba_n in_o monferr_v at_o by_o the_o treaty_n of_o chierasco_n so_o that_o beside_o piedmont_n with_o its_o valley_n and_o savoy_n the_o duke_n have_v upon_o the_o seacoast_n villa_n franca_n oneglia_n and_o nizza_fw-it di_fw-it provinza_fw-it with_o as_o strong_a a_o castle_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n his_o dominion_n indeed_o be_v large_a though_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n savoy_n be_v a_o barren_a and_o a_o mountainous_a country_n which_o defect_n be_v somewhat_o make_v up_o by_o the_o indefatigable_a laboriousness_n of_o the_o people_n and_o by_o the_o populousness_n and_o plenty_n of_o piedmont_n his_o court_n be_v for_o certain_a the_o ornament_n of_o italy_n not_o compose_v of_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o person_n nor_o solitary_a neither_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o variety_n without_o confusion_n well_o compact_v consist_v of_o choice_a person_n well_o 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in_o the_o way_n to_o puzzuola_n when_o one_o be_v at_o it_o and_o at_o baya_n as_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o those_o other_o thing_n so_o often_o mention_v in_o the_o poet_n nor_o the_o mount_n vesuvius_n now_o la_o montagne_n di_fw-it summa_fw-it these_o thing_n be_v out_o of_o my_o purpose_n i_o return_v to_o naples_n and_o say_v that_o the_o virtuoso_n there_o be_v call_v some_o ardenni_n other_o intronati_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v observe_v that_o when_o these_o society_n take_v a_o name_n it_o be_v either_o a_o title_n of_o imperfection_n which_o betoken_v a_o privation_n or_o of_o a_o moral_a virtue_n or_o of_o some_o habit_n of_o the_o intellect_n and_o all_o this_o to_o show_v that_o they_o esteem_v and_o study_v the_o perfection_n contrary_a to_o the_o defect_n signify_v by_o the_o name_n their_o great_a office_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v either_o give_v or_o sell_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n but_o the_o last_o rather_o than_o the_o first_o and_o this_o 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into_o several_a seggi_n so_o that_o to_o be_v admit_v in_o he_o must_v be_v past_o 20_o year_n of_o age_n and_o have_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o vote_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o seggio_n out_o of_o these_o 3_o seggi_n be_v choose_v 3_o gentleman_n who_o with_o one_o choose_v by_o the_o people_n make_v up_o the_o body_n call_v the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o city_n through_o who_o hand_n do_v pass_v all_o manner_n of_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o the_o viceroy_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o lay_v upon_o city_n and_o whole_a kingdom_n they_o also_o find_v out_o mean_n how_o to_o bring_v it_o about_o there_o be_v also_o in_o naples_n that_o tribunal_n so_o much_o talk_v of_o called_z la_fw-fr vicaria_fw-la which_o matter_n of_o the_o great_a importance_n be_v bring_v unto_o and_o receive_v appeal_v from_o all_o part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o great_a of_o all_o be_v also_o keep_v there_o call_v it_o collateral_a whereof_o the_o consigliere_n or_o counsellor_n have_v the_o title_n of_o regenti_fw-la and_o for_o distinction-sake_n they_o wear_v a_o long_a gown_n this_o under_o the_o king_n be_v the_o supreme_a court_n of_o justice_n treat_v of_o several_a important_a matter_n these_o regenti_fw-la be_v choose_v by_o the_o king_n part_n napolitans_n and_o part_n spaniard_n and_o it_o be_v for_o life_n it_o also_o have_v a_o council_n of_o state_n which_o judge_n of_o thing_n concern_v war_n compose_v of_o six_o person_n whereof_o three_o be_v spaniard_n and_o three_o italian_n half_a soldier_n and_o half_a gownsman_n choose_v by_o the_o king_n over_o this_o as_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v the_o vice-king_n who_o authority_n be_v very_o great_a and_o the_o profit_n arbitrary_a i_o be_o loath_a to_o omit_v speak_v of_o a_o custom_n of_o the_o napolitan_o for_o all_o their_o reserve_a temper_n once_o a_o year_n at_o vintage-time_n they_o allow_v themselves_o a_o very_a great_a liberty_n of_o jest_v one_o with_o another_o the_o mean_a person_n be_v then_o allow_v to_o jeer_v the_o noble_a man_n of_o the_o land_n who_o use_v to_o begin_v with_o they_o they_o give_v one_o another_o all_o the_o bad_a name_n which_o their_o language_n do_v afford_v whereof_o the_o least_o at_o another_o time_n will_v cause_v murder_n and_o stabbing_n this_o call_v to_o my_o mind_n a_o singular_a custom_n they_o have_v at_o rome_n when_o there_o be_v fall_v some_o snow_n at_o which_o time_n the_o most_o reserve_a and_o virtuous_a man_n and_o woman_n throw_v ball_n one_o at_o another_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o wife_n practise_v it_o one_o with_o another_o within_o their_o palace_n neighbour_n throw_v it_o through_o the_o window_n into_o the_o chamber_n one_o of_o another_o if_o one_o have_v any_o kindness_n for_o another_o it_o be_v the_o fashion_n to_o go_v under_o the_o window_n and_o throw_v in_o some_o as_o they_o receive_v some_o if_o they_o go_v by_o the_o door_n of_o any_o of_o their_o acquaintance_n and_o this_o be_v among_o they_o a_o token_n of_o civility_n and_o favour_n and_o so_o much_o observe_v that_o if_o any_o gentleman_n or_o friend_n of_o i_o come_v to_o i_o the_o most_o virtuous_a woman_n that_o happen_v to_o be_v my_o neighbour_n can_v show_v i_o no_o great_a respect_n nor_o kindness_n than_o to_o throw_v at_o he_o snow_n ball_n before_o i_o speak_v of_o the_o secret_n of_o state_n which_o the_o spaniard_n have_v in_o relation_n to_o this_o kingdom_n it_o will_v not_o be_v amiss_o to_o speak_v few_o word_n of_o some_o maxim_n they_o have_v in_o general_a relate_v to_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o state-dominion_n in_o italy_n at_o madrid_n for_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a council_n consist_v of_o six_o counselor_n whereof_o two_o be_v napolitans_n two_o sicilian_n and_o two_o of_o milan_n beside_o the_o precedent_n who_o ever_o be_v a_o spaniard_n and_o now_o the_o marquis_n of_o vellada_o by_o name_n this_o council_n be_v institute_v by_o philip_n the_o second_o no_o other_o affair_n but_o those_o of_o italy_n be_v treat_v of_o in_o it_o which_o former_o belong_v to_o the_o cognisance_n of_o the_o council_n of_o arragon_n when_o first_o of_o all_o the_o spaniard_n come_v to_o italy_n and_o have_v get_v foot_v in_o it_o they_o go_v about_o by_o fair_a mean_n to_o insinuate_v themselves_o into_o the_o affection_n of_o the_o nation_n to_o turn_v it_o upon_o occasion_n to_o their_o own_o advantage_n but_o the_o italian_n who_o as_o they_o say_v of_o themselves_o dormono_n co'll_a occhio_n aperto_fw-la who_o be_v constant_o awake_a stand_v upon_o their_o guard_n and_o observe_v the_o spanish_a motion_n which_o be_v take_v notice_n of_o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n charles_n the_o 5_o &_o then_o the_o council_n i_o speak_v of_o just_a now_o under_o his_o son_n philip_n the_o second_o take_v another_o course_n and_o go_v about_o to_o terrify_v they_o with_o their_o arm_n to_o draw_v some_o to_o they_o with_o fair_a promise_n to_o threaten_v other_o to_o sow_v division_n among_o they_o but_o above_o all_o they_o look_v upon_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n as_o a_o great_a let_v to_o their_o design_n have_v ever_o appear_v to_o be_v the_o champion_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o italy_n the_o trouble_n which_o this_o raise_v in_o those_o part_n sometime_o against_o mantoa_n other_o time_n against_o savoy_n etc._n etc._n be_v well_o know_v but_o now_o a_o constant_a maxim_n they_o hold_v be_v to_o get_v at_o rome_n as_o many_o cardinal_n as_o they_o can_v to_o be_v their_o friend_n that_o if_o possible_a they_o may_v every_o time_n have_v a_o friend_n of_o they_o choose_a pope_n the_o truth_n be_v they_o be_v potent_a in_o the_o conclave_n because_o of_o several_a napolitan_o and_o milaneses_n who_o be_v in_o it_o the_o several_a mean_n they_o have_v to_o gratify_v churchman_n by_o confer_v benefice_n on_o they_o within_o their_o dominion_n in_o italy_n and_o by_o sell_v land_n and_o state_n to_o other_o within_o the_o same_o beside_o the_o many_o pension_n which_o they_o allow_v to_o several_a of_o they_o so_o that_o whilst_o the_o french_a have_v but_o eight_o or_o ten_o of_o his_o side_n namely_o de_fw-fr este_fw-fr ursini_n antonio_n grimaldi_n mancini_n maldachini_n de_fw-fr ret_o bovillon_n the_o great_a number_n of_o they_o be_v for_o the_o spaniard_n it_o be_v true_a it_o be_v very_o chargeable_a for_o they_o to_o keep_v this_o party_n and_o a_o spanish_a statesman_n have_v reason_n to_o say_v it_o be_v better_o for_o his_o king_n to_o buy_v pope_n ready_a make_v than_o to_o make_v they_o but_o now_o in_o few_o word_n spaniard_n do_v govern_v naples_n with_o these_o few_o rule_n the_o first_o be_v to_o hold_v good_a correspondency_n with_o the_o pope_n not_o only_o because_o they_o do_v he_o homage_n for_o it_o but_o because_o he_o be_v a_o next_o neighbour_n much_o able_a
to_o trouble_v it_o and_o to_o foment_n and_o assist_v insurrection_n in_o it_o the_o second_o be_v to_o foment_n division_n between_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o people_n and_o between_o the_o nobility_n themselves_o who_o being_n all_o together_o unite_v can_v for_o certain_a drive_v they_o out_o and_o though_o the_o napolitans_n horse_n back_n be_v much_o gall_v if_o he_o can_v gather_v his_o strength_n together_o he_o will_v be_v able_a to_o shake_v off_o the_o rider_n the_o three_o maxim_n be_v as_o much_o as_o they_o can_v do_v to_o make_v great_a state_n fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o woman_n who_o they_o marry_v afterward_o to_o spanish_a nobleman_n the_o chief_a family_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v at_o present_a caraccioli_n where_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o auelina_n be_v the_o head_n caraffa_n of_o which_o family_n be_v the_o duke_n matalone_fw-it pignatelle_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o monteleone_n monaldesqui_n aquaviva_fw-la brancaccio_n and_o several_a other_o who_o have_v the_o name_n of_o prince_n as_o marana_n etc._n etc._n the_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o salerno_n be_v extinct_a as_o to_o the_o name_n and_o their_o palace_n at_o naples_n which_o be_v very_o stately_a have_v these_o several_a year_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o jesuit_n i_o shall_v not_o say_v much_o of_o sicily_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n at_o present_a the_o duke_n of_o albuquerque_n as_o don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n be_v he_o of_o naples_n this_o island_n be_v know_v to_o be_v plentiful_a and_o as_o former_o it_o be_v the_o granary_n of_o italy_n so_o it_o be_v still_o of_o part_n of_o it_o but_o special_o of_o maltha_n for_o the_o galley_n of_o the_o order_n come_v almost_o every_o week_n to_o transport_v corn_n cut_v of_o it_o messina_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n of_o silk_n the_o inhabitant_n have_v still_o their_o est_fw-la &_o non_fw-la est_fw-la that_o be_v when_o any_o thing_n be_v propose_v by_o the_o vice-king_n or_o his_o order_n after_o a_o debate_n have_v thereupon_o to_o satisfy_v the_o people_n they_o cry_v out_o non_fw-la est_fw-la if_o it_o be_v not_o contrary_a to_o their_o privilege_n if_o it_o be_v they_o say_v est_z than_o every_o one_o get_v to_o his_o arms._n this_o city_n have_v several_a privilege_n but_o can_v get_v they_o confirm_v at_o madrid_n neither_o do_v the_o vice-king_n dare_v to_o trust_v themselves_o among_o they_o therefore_o they_o reside_v at_o palermo_n which_o be_v the_o land_a place_n of_o don_n pedro_n d'_fw-fr arragon_n when_o the_o money_n he_o have_v receive_v from_o lewis_n the_o 9th_o of_o france_n to_o make_v war_n against_o the_o infidel_n in_o africa_n he_o go_v to_o drive_v charles_n d'_fw-fr anjou_n lewis_n brother_n out_o of_o the_o kingdom_n whereof_o he_o be_v lawful_a sovereign_n the_o people_n of_o this_o island_n speak_v a_o very_a corrupt_a italian_a language_n mix_v with_o some_o word_n of_o corrupt_a greek_a &_o as_o their_o language_n be_v so_o be_v their_o manner_n and_o nature_n which_o how_o treacherous_a it_o be_v let_v the_o sicilian_a vesper_n bear_v witness_v by_o which_o action_n they_o be_v become_v not_o only_o odious_a but_o also_o a_o proverb_n to_o italy_n have_v thereby_o be_v the_o author_n of_o all_o the_o disturbance_n wherewith_o the_o spanish_a nation_n have_v since_o afflict_v those_o part_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v be_v something_o in_o withdraw_v from_o the_o subjection_n of_o one_o who_o though_o he_o be_v their_o lawful_a prince_n yet_o he_o be_v of_o a_o foreign_a nation_n they_o have_v get_v their_o liberty_n yet_o prince_n may_v see_v of_o how_o dangerous_a a_o consequence_n be_v this_o precedent_n but_o to_o leave_v the_o bad_a for_o the_o worse_o it_o be_v to_o find_v a_o pain_n wherein_o they_o look_v for_o a_o pleasure_n that_o be_v to_o be_v no_o more_o reasonable_a than_o be_v the_o frog_n who_o reject_v the_o reed_n to_o have_v the_o stork_n to_o rule_v over_o they_o they_o shall_v have_v learn_v of_o the_o fish_n how_o it_o be_v better_a to_o keep_v in_o the_o pan_n though_o amid_o boil_a water_n than_o to_o leap_v out_o and_o fall_v into_o the_o burn_a flame_n and_o fire_n mount_v aetna_n now_o gibello_fw-la with_o some_o of_o his_o flame_n be_v still_o to_o be_v see_v its_o horrid_a late_o cast_v up_o stone_n flame_n cinder_n as_o far_o as_o catania_n and_o the_o run_n of_o river_n as_o it_o be_v of_o fire_n and_o brimstone_n be_v know_v to_o all_o europe_n such_o as_o we_o can_v read_v ever_o there_o be_v the_o like_a syracuse_n be_v not_o very_o far_o from_o it_o which_o be_v much_o decay_v they_o show_v some_o old_a stand_a ruin_n of_o a_o castle_n as_o they_o say_v of_o dyonisius_n they_o affirm_v it_o be_v in_o the_o shape_n of_o a_o shell_n in_o the_o centre_n of_o which_o be_v the_o tyrant_n closet_n whence_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o some_o pipe_n which_o convey_v the_o voice_n he_o hear_v if_o we_o believe_v the_o tradition_n every_o word_n speak_v by_o the_o prisoner_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o such_o a_o thing_n may_v be_v there_o be_v thing_n of_o that_o nature_n in_o several_a part_n though_o these_o prisoner_n be_v at_o a_o great_a distance_n from_o the_o closet_n the_o spaniard_n govern_v this_o land_n almost_o by_o the_o same_o maxim_n which_o they_o use_v in_o naples_n only_o they_o let_v they_o have_v some_o few_o privilege_n in_o consideration_n of_o their_o withdraw_n from_o the_o french_a and_o giving_z themselves_o up_o to_o they_o nevertheless_o the_o spaniard_n be_v much_o odious_a to_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o great_a and_o many_o oppression_n they_o suffer_v from_o they_o for_o the_o which_o no_o body_n pity_v they_o since_o they_o bring_v it_o upon_o themselves_o however_o it_o be_v the_o division_n of_o the_o two_o chief_a city_n messina_n and_o palermo_n about_o precedency_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o uphold_v the_o spaniard_n authority_n in_o the_o island_n for_o when_o one_o of_o these_o city_n stand_v up_o the_o other_o stoop_v and_o they_o do_v every_o thing_n in_o opposition_n one_o to_o another_o the_o spaniard_n therefore_o know_v how_o much_o it_o import_v to_o his_o interest_n to_o see_v these_o difference_n continue_v he_o foment_n it_o with_o the_o best_a of_o his_o skill_n and_o to_o the_o utmost_a of_o his_o power_n it_o be_v in_o vain_a to_o speak_v of_o sardegna_n see_v the_o people_n in_o it_o be_v become_v spaniard_n in_o every_o thing_n there_o happen_v in_o it_o not_o long_o since_o a_o great_a division_n cause_v by_o fall_v out_o between_o two_o of_o the_o chief_a person_n of_o the_o island_n but_o have_v be_v both_o transport_v into_o spain_n the_o faction_n be_v disperse_v and_o give_v way_n to_o a_o general_a tranquillity_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o therefore_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o vice-king_n who_o be_v late_o prince_n ludovisio_n of_o late_o they_o have_v stir_v very_o much_o have_v kill_v a_o viceroy_n for_o which_o act_n some_o have_v be_v execute_v which_o their_o friend_n and_o relation_n high_o resent_v be_v cause_v new_a disturbance_n so_o that_o the_o present_a vice-king_n not_o think_v himself_o strong_a enough_o have_v desire_v more_o force_n out_o of_o spain_n special_o his_o enemy_n be_v potent_a in_o cagliari_n hereby_o be_v lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o eternal_a hatred_n for_o their_o child_n inherit_v of_o the_o quarrel_n and_o desire_v of_o vengeance_n as_o of_o the_o state_n of_o their_o parent_n this_o have_v be_v a_o fair_a occasion_n for_o any_o foreign_a enemy_n of_o the_o spaniard_n this_o island_n as_o that_o of_o sicily_n and_o naples_n maintain_v a_o number_n of_o galley_n which_o of_o late_o be_v much_o diminish_v for_o put_v they_o altogether_o with_o the_o squadron_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o tursi_n they_o do_v not_o come_v to_o above_o twenty_o the_o state_n of_o milan_n westerly_a it_o border_n with_o piedmont_n and_o monferrat_n sur_fw-fr southerly_a with_o the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n westerly_n with_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n with_o the_o republic_n of_o venice_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n and_o northerly_a with_o the_o valtoline_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n be_v as_o good_a and_o as_o plentiful_a a_o country_n as_o any_o in_o italy_n full_a 300_o mile_n about_o plain_a and_o even_a ground_n in_o it_o be_v many_o lake_n full_a of_o fish_n and_o be_v water_v by_o considerable_a river_n which_o make_v it_o pleasant_a plentiful_a and_o strong_a po_n run_v by_o cremona_n the_o tanaro_n by_o alessandria_n and_o the_o bormia_n which_o be_v a_o little_a one_o not_o far_o off_o adda_n nigh_o to_o lodi_n and_o ticcino_n by_o the_o wall_n of_o pavia_n by_o milan_n run_v two_o channel_n one_o of_o which_o be_v of_o great_a use_n and_o this_o go_v through_o it_o and_o both_o for_o water_v of_o ground_n whence_o it_o
in_o sundry_a place_n thus_o they_o make_v good_a their_o proverb_n cada_n loco_fw-la con_v su_fw-es tema_fw-la every_o fool_n have_v his_o fancy_n benefit_n and_o pleasure_n be_v the_o two_o great_a end_n of_o traveller_n but_o in_o spain_n neither_o be_v to_o be_v have_v the_o people_n of_o it_o not_o be_v sociable_a and_o there_o be_v hardly_o any_o thing_n worthy_a of_o a_o man_n curiosity_n or_o at_o least_o the_o pain_n to_o go_v to_o see_v it_o all_o spain_n do_v not_o afford_v one_o noble_a and_o stately_a city_n pamplona_n in_o navarra_n be_v note_v for_o the_o citadel_n in_o it_o burgos_n the_o metropolis_n of_o castilia_n the_o old_a for_o the_o great_a church_n and_o a_o inconsiderable_a castle_n valladolid_n where_o former_o the_o court_n have_v reside_v for_o a_o considerable_a time_n be_v a_o proverb_n villa_n per_fw-la villa_n valladolid_n en_fw-fr castilia_n but_o there_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o wall_n about_o it_o salamanca_n have_v the_o famous_a university_n of_o spain_n their_o be_v the_o bridge_n build_v by_o the_o roman_n and_o the_o bull_n at_o one_o end_n of_o it_o segovia_n have_v without_o the_o monastery_n call_v parral_n the_o mint_n a_o palace_n and_o the_o aqueduct_n &_o the_o fine_a cloth_n make_v there_o toledo_n the_o chief_a archbishopric_a of_o spain_n have_v a_o great_a church_n &_o a_o thing_n call_v the_o treasure_n within_o it_o &_o water-work_n so_o at_o granada_n be_v the_o palace_n of_o the_o palace_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o moor_n the_o altrambra_fw-mi cordova_n have_v the_o mosquea_n or_o church_n of_o the_o moor_n sarragossa_n be_v a_o good_a place_n and_o to_o be_v short_a their_o sevile_n the_o chief_a of_o andaluzia_n of_o which_o their_o proverb_n say_v el_n que_fw-fr non_fw-fr ha_o vista_fw-la sevilla_n non_fw-fr ha_o vista_fw-la maravilla_n indeed_o about_o it_o grow_v good_a fruit_n the_o river_n guadulquivin_fw-fr run_v by_o and_o after_o fall_v into_o the_o sea_n by_o san_n juan_n de_fw-fr burrameda_n but_o certain_o in_o other_o place_n be_v much_o better_a church_n palace_n bridge_n university_n etc._n etc._n and_o i_o say_v that_o all_o these_o thing_n together_o be_v not_o worth_a the_o pain_n and_o the_o charge_n of_o go_v so_o far_o to_o see_v they_o except_o a_o man_n have_v absolute_o a_o mind_n to_o be_v able_a to_o say_v i_o have_v see_v neither_o be_v a_o good_a breed_n to_o be_v get_v there_o indeed_o there_o be_v in_o spain_n two_o thing_n worth_a see_v and_o no_o more_o one_o be_v a_o work_n of_o nature_n the_o river_n guadiana_n in_o estramudara_n sink_v under_o ground_n beyond_o placio_fw-la del_fw-it rey_n and_o then_o raise_v about_o miajada_n nigh_o upon_o 14_o short_a league_n off_o upon_o this_o account_n it_o be_v say_v they_o have_v the_o best_a bridge_n of_o europe_n the_o other_o be_v the_o escurial_n the_o masterpiece_n of_o the_o great_a and_o wise_a king_n philip_n 11._o though_o it_o be_v no_o part_n of_o wisdom_n in_o he_o to_o have_v at_o once_o 3_o such_o great_a design_n to_o conquer_v england_n uphold_v the_o league_n in_o france_n and_o to_o recover_v the_o low-countries_n all_o which_o come_v to_o nothing_o because_o as_o the_o italian_a say_v chi_fw-mi troppo_fw-it abraccia_fw-it nulla_fw-la string_n however_o he_o build_v the_o iscuriale_a where_o the_o court_n the_o king_n and_o queen_n lodging_n the_o friar_n cloister_n the_o water_n the_o garden_n the_o library_n the_o chapel_n in_o a_o word_n the_o whole_a be_v a_o rare_a thing_n but_o not_o so_o miraculous_a to_o those_o who_o have_v see_v other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n the_o pardo_n buen_fw-es retiro_fw-la and_o aranjuez_n i_o will_v hardly_o mention_v those_o forename_a be_v the_o best_a thing_n in_o spain_n but_o he_o who_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o suffer_v so_o many_o inconvenience_n before_o he_o come_v thither_o must_v do_v it_o by_o way_n of_o penance_n as_o for_o city_n barcelona_n be_v certain_o the_o most_o populous_a of_o any_o in_o spain_n the_o rest_n of_o these_o town_n be_v full_a of_o pride_n idleness_n misery_n cheat_n treachery_n murder_n and_o other_o oppression_n cause_v by_o their_o ambition_n animosity_n covetousness_n desire_v of_o revenge_n luxury_n and_o jealousy_n about_o wife_n concubine_n daughter_n sister_n niece_n and_o what_o other_o relation_n they_o have_v of_o that_o sex_n they_o account_v themselves_o oblige_v to_o be_v watchful_a over_o yet_o for_o all_o their_o poverty_n they_o be_v take_v with_o the_o vanity_n which_o be_v too_o common_a in_o other_o place_n nor_o to_o observe_v a_o distinction_n of_o clothes_n according_a to_o the_o quality_n of_o person_n for_o i_o have_v see_v carpenter_n and_o shoemaker_n in_o silver_n clothe_v doublet_n and_o in_o extraordinary_a fine_a cloth_n but_o i_o know_v it_o to_o be_v their_o humour_n that_o the_o poor_a they_o be_v the_o more_o they_o endeavour_v to_o hide_v it_o the_o best_a countenance_n they_o put_v on_o and_o the_o great_a show_n they_o make_v their_o very_a alguazil_n or_o baily_n who_o be_v the_o vile_a sort_n of_o people_n think_v themselves_o as_o good_a as_o the_o best_a in_o the_o land_n and_o to_o see_v they_o walk_v with_o a_o switch_n lift_v up_o in_o their_o hand_n one_o will_v perceive_v in_o they_o as_o much_o lostiness_n as_o if_o they_o be_v high_a steward_n or_o high_a chamberlain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n but_o to_o speak_v of_o something_o which_o be_v or_o aught_o to_o be_v the_o best_a in_o spain_n we_o must_v come_v to_o madrid_n the_o ordinary_a place_n of_o the_o court_n residence_n which_o be_v far_o from_o be_v numerous_a and_o their_o way_n be_v particular_a and_o different_a from_o other_o the_o generality_n of_o woman_n about_o it_o be_v ancient_a and_o tan_a but_o they_o use_v paint_v very_o much_o as_o a_o remedy_n to_o it_o yet_o i_o confess_v i_o have_v see_v in_o spain_n some_o with_o a_o very_a white_a skin_n but_o these_o be_v scarce_o a_o brown_a hair_n and_o a_o lively_a black_a eye_n but_o there_o be_v not_o that_o honest_a society_n of_o both_o sex_n which_o be_v find_v in_o other_o place_n and_o great_a man_n do_v so_o affect_v gravity_n and_o stand_v so_o much_o upon_o their_o formality_n and_o point_n of_o honour_n that_o among_o they_o there_o can_v be_v no_o sincerity_n nor_o satisfaction_n coach_n in_o madrid_n be_v draw_v by_o mule_n in_o they_o lady_n sit_v in_o the_o same_o gravity_n which_o man_n do_v affect_v they_o be_v almost_o like_a statue_n without_o motion_n and_o when_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o move_v the_o head_n it_o be_v do_v in_o so_o slowand_a so_o linger_a a_o way_n that_o one_o who_o be_v not_o use_v to_o it_o will_v admire_v to_o see_v it_o for_o all_o this_o i_o believe_v if_o they_o have_v the_o liberty_n which_o other_o enjoy_v in_o other_o place_n some_o of_o they_o will_v prove_v the_o witty_a and_o most_o gallant_a woman_n in_o the_o world_n even_o as_o be_v the_o moor_n in_o granada_n but_o as_o thing_n stand_v they_o must_v live_v a_o very_a retire_a manner_n of_o life_n on_o the_o other_o side_n no_o great_a prostitution_n in_o the_o world_n then_o there_o be_v in_o that_o town_n for_o the_o generality_n of_o woman_n mother_n make_v no_o difficulty_n to_o sell_v their_o daughter_n maidenhèad_n four_o or_o five_o time_n and_o as_o often_o as_o they_o can_v to_o cheat_v man_n young_a girl_n begin_v to_o keep_v man_n company_n when_o they_o be_v but_o ten_o eleven_o or_o at_o the_o most_o twelve_o year_n old_a this_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o so_o much_o infection_n there_o in_o that_o kind_n that_o it_o be_v a_o lamentable_a thing_n for_o any_o one_o who_o have_v the_o curiosity_n to_o see_v their_o hospital_n of_o incurable_n beside_o that_o horrid_a sin_n which_o to_o punish_v sufficient_o no_o pain_n be_v find_v upon_o earth_n but_o god_n be_v please_v to_o pour_v down_o as_o it_o be_v hell_n from_o heaven_n cause_v fire_n and_o brimstone_n to_o rain_n and_o shower_v down_o upon_o earth_n about_o this_o horrid_a sin_n they_o have_v this_o proverb_n in_o their_o language_n en_fw-fr spania_n los_fw-la cavalleros_n en_fw-fr francia_n los_fw-la pedantos_fw-la en_fw-fr italia_n todo_fw-es a_o thing_n observable_a in_o the_o court_n be_v the_o way_n of_o their_o grandee_n who_o sit_v down_o and_o put_v on_o their_o hat_n in_o the_o king_n presence_n of_o these_o man_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n some_o have_v it_o by_o a_o personal_a privilege_n and_o special_a favour_n of_o the_o king_n other_o have_v it_o as_o a_o hereditary_a right_n and_o propriety_n derive_v from_o their_o parent_n and_o other_o in_o the_o three_o place_n have_v it_o by_o a_o right_n of_o their_o charge_n and_o place_n as_o namely_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o council_n of_o castilia_n who_o though_o he_o be_v not_o a_o grandee_n yet_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n as_o they_o do_v charles_n the_o five_o be_v the_o author_n of_o these_o grandee_n to_o gratify_v the_o spanish_a nation_n and_o in_o some_o kind_n make_v some_o of_o they_o equal_a with_o some_o german_a prince_n who_o follow_v he_o in_o that_o voyage_n and_o who_o by_o their_o quality_n and_o extraction_n have_v the_o right_a of_o sit_v and_o be_v cover_v in_o his_o presence_n a_o thing_n which_o other_o european_a king_n do_v not_o allow_v of_o portugal_n except_v again_o at_o madrid_n be_v to_o be_v see_v that_o cruel_a bull-fighting_a a_o remainder_n of_o those_o bloody_a spectacle_n use_v by_o the_o roman_n for_o to_o give_v a_o pleasure_n to_o the_o spectator_n man_n as_o mad_a as_o the_o bull_n they_o fight_v against_o must_v encounter_v those_o wild_a creature_n and_o hazard_v in_o a_o combat_n which_o have_v prove_v fatal_a to_o the_o life_n of_o so_o many_o what_o shall_v i_o say_v of_o madrid_n itself_o where_o be_v neither_o good_a street_n nor_o stately_a building_n ancient_a or_o modern_a not_o considerable_a for_o the_o material_n or_o for_o the_o rule_n of_o architecture_n in_o winter_n there_o be_v nothing_o but_o dirt_n and_o dust_n in_o summer_n so_o that_o if_o for_o the_o space_n of_o three_o or_o four_o hour_n man_n have_v be_v to_o walk_v their_o clothes_n shall_v be_v as_o white_a for_o dust_n as_o if_o they_o have_v be_v at_o the_o mill_n so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o their_o clothes_n and_o taffety_n hat_n that_o be_v overlay_v with_o taffeta_n grow_v greasy_a so_o soon_o above_o all_o let_v not_o one_o who_o be_v there_o walk_v abroad_o late_o at_o night_n nor_o very_o early_o in_o the_o morning_n for_o as_o they_o have_v no_o house_n of_o office_n they_o fling_v it_o up_o and_o down_o the_o street_n and_o how_o unpleasant_a these_o object_n be_v to_o the_o nose_n and_o the_o eye_n let_v any_o one_o judge_n yet_o about_o 9_o or_o 10_o of_o the_o clock_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o all_o be_v dissolve_v into_o dust_n &_o as_o man_n say_v that_o one_o stench_n &_o poison_n drive_v away_o another_o so_o their_o use_n of_o onion_n and_o garlic_n be_v by_o they_o thought_n to_o be_v a_o sovereign_a remedy_n against_o these_o spanish_a perfume_n we_o be_v now_o speak_v of_o the_o air_n indeed_o be_v the_o only_a good_a thing_n at_o madrid_n for_o it_o be_v very_o pure_a and_o free_a from_o the_o plague_n but_o if_o for_o all_o this_o man_n have_v a_o mind_n to_o go_v to_o see_v that_o stink_a place_n i_o will_v say_v to_o they_o in_o spanish_a sea_n con_v pie_n derecho_n that_o be_v in_o a_o english_a sense_n much_o good_a may_v it_o do_v to_o they_o finis_fw-la
italy_n the_o length_n of_o it_o be_v a_o thousand_o mile_n or_o thereabouts_o beginning_n from_o susa_n a_o town_n cite_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o alps_n at_o the_o come_n into_o piedmont_n and_o end_v at_o reggio_n in_o the_o further_a part_n of_o calabri_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n as_o to_o the_o breadth_n it_o be_v more_o or_o less_o according_a to_o the_o place_n it_o be_v not_o full_a four_o hundred_o any_o where_o nor_o less_o than_o sixteen_o part_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n lie_v on_o the_o west_n of_o it_o part_n of_o germany_n namely_o tyrot_n and_o switzerland_n on_o the_o north_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n on_o the_o east_n and_o south_n though_o for_o distinction_n some_o call_v the_o one_o ionian_a and_o adriatic_a and_o the_o other_o tirrenean_n most_o passage_n into_o italy_n be_v hard_a and_o difficult_a the_o whole_a country_n which_o we_o call_v italy_n be_v by_o the_o italian_n themselves_o divide_v into_o italy_n the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n italy_n comprehend_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o pope_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n and_o of_o luca._n naples_n be_v that_o which_o they_o call_v the_o kingdom_n and_o lombardy_n contain_v great_a part_n of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n mantua_n parma_n monferrat_n piedmont_n and_o the_o state_n of_o genoa_n but_o to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o ancient_a division_n and_o to_o descend_v to_o particular_n i_o say_v that_o in_o italy_n some_o be_v great_a prince_n consider_v the_o extend_v of_o their_o dominion_n and_o other_o of_o a_o inferior_a orb_n may_v be_v call_v petty_a prince_n the_o former_a sort_n come_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o and_o with_o the_o four_o republic_n to_o eleven_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n duke_n of_o savoy_n tuscany_n mantoa_n parma_n modena_n for_o though_o some_o do_v reckon_v the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n which_o stand_v between_o the_o venetian_n and_o tyrol_n yet_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n have_v a_o perpetual_a alliance_n with_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o often_o of_o the_o same_o family_n he_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o german_a more_o than_o for_o a_o italian_a prince_n and_o see_v little_a can_v be_v say_v concern_v he_o we_o shall_v pass_v it_o by_o to_o come_v to_o the_o republic_n which_o be_v venice_n genoa_n luca_n and_o san_n marino_n for_o the_o order_n of_o precedency_n venice_n have_v place_n after_o spain_n genoa_n after_o tuscany_n though_o they_o pretend_v to_o be_v use_v as_o crown_v head_n be_v master_n of_o corcica_n former_o a_o kingdom_n the_o other_o two_o republic_n take_v place_n after_o all_o the_o forename_a prince_n who_o also_o do_v not_o agree_v among_o themselves_o about_o precedency_n tuscany_n pretend_v it_o from_o savoy_n though_o he_o be_v much_o inferior_a in_o antiquity_n and_o extent_n of_o dominion_n and_o mantoa_n from_o tuscany_n neither_o will_n modena_n yield_v it_o to_o some_o name_v before_o he_o i_o shall_v also_o say_v that_o france_n have_v acquire_v pignorolo_n a_o door_n into_o italy_n and_o a_o strong_a place_n from_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n that_o king_n have_v a_o interest_n in_o italy_n be_v to_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o the_o state_n of_o rome_n the_o pope_n have_v great_a dominion_n convenient_o seat_v to_o disturb_v other_o special_o naples_n for_o all_o from_o ostia_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o loretto_n ancona_n etc._n etc._n be_v his_o all_o the_o land_n together_o be_v call_v lo_o stato_fw-it della_n chiesa_fw-la in_o particular_a old_a latium_n now_o campagna_n romana_n il_fw-fr patrimonio_fw-la di_fw-it san_n pietro_n of_o which_o the_o chief_a city_n be_v viterbo_n part_n of_o ancient_a tuscany_n terra_fw-la sabina_n umbria_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-it spoletto_fw-it la_fw-fr marca_n di_fw-it ancona_n la_fw-fr romagna_fw-la il_fw-fr ducato_fw-la di_fw-it urbino_n ducato_fw-la di_fw-mi ferrara_fw-mi perugia_n orvieto_fw-la and_o bolognese_n he_o be_v sovereign_a of_o naples_n and_o sicily_n which_o he_o give_v the_o investiture_n of_o and_o receive_v homage_n for_o as_o he_o do_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o piacenza_n pretend_v the_o same_o over_o the_o island_n of_o sardegna_n and_o corcica_n he_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o city_n of_o benevento_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o he_o pretend_v that_o in_o time_n of_o minority_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n he_o have_v right_a to_o govern_v that_o kingdom_n by_o a_o legate_n he_o also_o enjoy_v the_o county_n of_o avignon_n in_o france_n and_o ceneda_n within_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n these_o country_n i_o mean_v those_o who_o be_v unite_v together_o especial_o from_o ancona_n to_o ravenna_n and_o ferrara_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n do_v afford_v good_a soldier_n which_o upon_o case_n of_o a_o urge_v necessity_n may_v be_v gather_v to_o about_o the_o number_n of_o 60000_o though_o 20000_o foot_n and_o 3000_o horse_n as_o have_v clement_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o ferrara_n be_v much_o to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n any_o long_a while_n urban_n the_o 8_o in_o the_o war_n of_o parma_n have_v 30000_o but_o if_o the_o whole_a country_n be_v in_o arm_n than_o it_o will_v be_v upon_o 400000._o the_o pope_n indeed_o may_v be_v account_v as_o he_o be_v real_o a_o strong_a prince_n which_o strength_n consist_v in_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o territory_n in_o their_o situation_n be_v all_o unite_a and_o there_o be_v no_o safe_a nor_o convenient_a place_n towards_o the_o mediterranean_a to_o make_v any_o land_n and_o towards_o the_o gulf_n they_o trust_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o be_v to_o keep_v it_o clear_a upon_o which_o condition_n they_o be_v acknowledge_v to_o be_v the_o lord_n of_o these_o sea_n further_o all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o the_o whole_a campagna_n romana_n there_o be_v a_o bad_a air_n which_o will_v soon_o work_v upon_o any_o army_n either_o in_o spring_n summer_n or_o autumn_n this_o strength_n further_o consist_v in_o the_o temper_n of_o his_o subject_n and_o soldier_n who_o be_v esteem_v to_o be_v the_o best_a foot_n in_o italy_n the_o italian_a proverb_n call_v they_o the_o best_a of_o soldier_n but_o the_o worst_a of_o subject_n so_o this_o strength_n consist_v in_o his_o strong_a hold_n as_o ferrara_n bologna_n fortezza_n urbana_n etc._n etc._n in_o his_o arsenal_n or_o magazine_n of_o arm_n the_o vatican_n or_o st._n peter_n have_v for_o 5000_o man_n in_o the_o castle_n st._n angelo_n for_o 15000_o in_o ancona_n for_o 10000_o in_o ravenna_n for_o 5000_o in_o ferrara_n 25000_o and_o bologna_n for_o 10000_o and_o a_o new_a one_o a_o make_v at_o tivoly_n by_o the_o late_a don_n morto_n order_n for_o 16000_o man_n with_o 80._o piece_n of_o ordnance_n where_o he_o employ_v continual_o above_o 300_o man_n so_o that_o they_o be_v spread_v up_o and_o down_o the_o country_n to_o arm_v the_o people_n upon_o occasion_n to_o the_o number_n of_o 100000_o man_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a he_o keep_v five_o galley_n which_o harbour_n in_o civita_n vecchia_n they_o be_v not_o handsome_a nor_o very_o good_a but_o be_v well_o mane_v but_o that_o which_o another_o way_n strengthen_v much_o the_o pope_n be_v that_o respect_n and_o devotion_n which_o popish_a prince_n and_o state_n bear_v he_o acknowledge_v he_o though_o false_o to_o be_v the_o vicary_n of_o christ_n god_n on_o earth_n and_o the_o head_n of_o their_o religion_n so_o that_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v seize_v upon_o any_o of_o his_o dominion_n the_o pope_n who_o have_v provoke_v he_o to_o make_v war_n be_v dead_a it_o will_v be_v restore_v to_o the_o new_a elect_v all_o of_o they_o be_v persuade_v that_o it_o be_v a_o sacrilege_n to_o detain_v from_o that_o church_n that_o which_o do_v belong_v to_o it_o beside_o that_o every_o prince_n of_o that_o religion_n intend_v any_o such_o thing_n will_v find_v it_o to_o be_v a_o hard_a work_n for_o the_o pope_n have_v ever_o a_o army_n quarter_v upon_o their_o land_n which_o be_v that_o vast_a number_n of_o secular_a priest_n and_o regular_a friar_n who_o depend_v on_o the_o pope_n upon_o several_a account_n who_o have_v all_o swear_v a_o obedience_n to_o their_o general_n who_o usual_o keep_v at_o rome_n they_o will_v act_v according_a to_o the_o order_n send_v they_o from_o thence_o so_o that_o have_v their_o pulpit_n confession_n and_o introduction_n into_o house_n of_o all_o rank_n they_o can_v make_v strange_a work_n hence_o to_o i_o do_v appear_v the_o happiness_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v shake_v off_o that_o roman_a yoke_n and_o turn_v out_o those_o emissary_n be_v free_v of_o those_o danger_n which_o those_o of_o that_o religion_n be_v expose_v to_o though_o often_o they_o be_v liable_a to_o their_o private_a attempt_n another_o
politic_a strength_n of_o pope_n consist_v in_o the_o college_n of_o cardinal_n who_o be_v most_o of_o they_o choose_v either_o to_o gratify_v prince_n or_o who_o depend_v upon_o prince_n without_o who_o knowledge_n prince_n hardly_o resolve_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n about_o pope_n or_o else_o be_v relation_n to_o prince_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a when_o these_o prince_n interest_n come_v to_o be_v in_o competition_n with_o the_o pope_n and_o church_n this_o last_o sway_v with_o they_o above_o all_o because_o every_o one_o of_o these_o cardinal_n be_v not_o without_o hope_n of_o be_v choose_v pope_n one_o time_n or_o other_o now_o i_o say_v that_o pope_n as_o they_o be_v temporal_a prince_n though_o they_o be_v elective_a aught_o to_o have_v that_o respect_n which_o deserve_v the_o character_n which_o god_n have_v set_v upon_o the_o forehead_n of_o sovereign_n but_o as_o he_o be_v a_o tyrant_n over_o the_o church_n and_o a_o usurper_n over_o the_o heritage_n of_o the_o lord_n 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his_o thankfulness_n for_o the_o obligation_n he_o have_v to_o that_o family_n and_o herein_o he_o have_v give_v a_o example_n contrary_a to_o that_o so_o much_o blame_v of_o innocent_a the_o 10_o who_o do_v so_o bitter_o persecute_v the_o relation_n of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o three_o cardinal_n create_v be_v leopold_n of_o the_o family_n medici_n thus_o he_o have_v repair_v the_o fault_n of_o alexander_n acknowledge_v the_o kindness_n he_o receive_v from_o the_o grand_a duke_n in_o the_o late_a conclave_n and_o show_v that_o he_o remember_v he_o have_v be_v his_o subject_n further_n this_o pope_n have_v do_v two_o thing_n contrary_a to_o the_o practice_n of_o his_o predecessor_n who_o at_o the_o beginning_n will_v own_v none_o of_o his_o relation_n nor_o have_v they_o about_o his_o person_n or_o raise_v they_o to_o preferment_n till_o he_o seem_v to_o be_v force_v
to_o it_o by_o the_o earnest_a solicitation_n and_o constant_a importunity_n of_o cardinal_n and_o public_a minister_n yet_o it_o be_v well_o know_v how_o indulgent_a to_o they_o he_o have_v be_v all_o along_o therefore_o say_v the_o roman_n alexander_n be_v as_o good_a as_o his_o word_n that_o he_o will_v not_o receive_v his_o relation_n at_o rome_n for_o he_o go_v to_o do_v it_o at_o castle_n gandolfo_n a_o house_n of_o pleasure_n 12._o mile_n from_o it_o but_o the_o present_a pope_n send_v for_o his_o immediate_o after_o his_o election_n and_o will_v make_v no_o new_a creation_n as_o they_o call_v it_o of_o cardinal_n nor_o distribute_v several_a favour_n till_o his_o nephew_n be_v come_v back_o to_o rome_n that_o other_o may_v have_v to_o he_o the_o obligation_n of_o it_o the_o other_o thing_n he_o have_v do_v be_v that_o he_o have_v suppress_v in_o part_n those_o heavy_a tax_n which_o his_o predecessor_n or_o don_n mario_n have_v lay_v on_o the_o people_n this_o have_v much_o 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institution_n calpurnius_n poncinus_fw-la in_o the_o year_n 231._o raise_v their_o number_n to_o 10_o so_o by_o degree_n they_o be_v 70._o but_o as_o pope_n may_v alter_v the_o order_n of_o their_o predecessor_n so_o they_o have_v lessen_v or_o increase_v this_o number_n they_o be_v very_o inferior_a in_o dignity_n to_o bishop_n to_o who_o and_o to_o the_o people_n the_o election_n belong_v former_o but_o innocent_a the_o second_o give_v it_o whole_o and_o only_o to_o cardinal_n in_o the_o year_n 1135._o yet_o leave_v it_o at_o their_o liberty_n to_o choose_v one_o of_o their_o number_n or_o another_o prelate_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1464._o paul_n the_o second_o order_v that_o none_o but_o a_o cardinal_n shall_v be_v choose_v pope_n innocent_n the_o four_o be_v the_o man_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1242._o alter_v the_o precedency_n between_o bishop_n and_o cardinal_n to_o the_o advantage_n of_o the_o last_o the_o same_o give_v they_o the_o red_a hat_n bonifacius_n the_o 9th_o the_o habit_n and_o paul_n the_o second_o the_o cap_n of_o scarlet_n to_o show_v as_o they_o say_v how_o ready_a they_o be_v to_o shed_v their_o blood_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o church_n though_o i_o think_v that_o this_o colour_n and_o purple_a which_o they_o use_v too_o be_v to_o set_v forth_o their_o pomp_n and_o magnificence_n these_o cardinal_n be_v choose_v by_o the_o pope_n according_a to_o his_o intimation_n and_o some_o few_o upon_o the_o commendation_n of_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o france_n spain_n and_o poland_n out_o of_o the_o german_a french_a etc._n etc._n nation_n according_a to_o the_o choice_n of_o those_o prince_n who_o have_v liberty_n to_o commend_v one_o two_o or_o three_o of_o what_o nation_n they_o please_v all_o these_o cardinal_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o order_n six_o bishop_n 50_o priest_n fourteen_o deacon_n every_o one_o of_o they_o take_v place_n of_o all_o ambassador_n whatsoever_o and_o pretend_v the_o hand_n from_o all_o prince_n 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the_o holy_a ghost_n as_o they_o call_v it_o be_v sing_v by_o the_o dean_n of_o cardinal_n he_o who_o be_v of_o a_o long_a stand_v or_o the_o next_o to_o he_o if_o he_o be_v not_o well_o there_o be_v also_o make_v a_o speech_n upon_o the_o subject_n of_o the_o election_n of_o a_o new_a pope_n with_o a_o great_a concourse_n of_o people_n to_o hear_v it_o after_o this_o all_o the_o cardinal_n go_v in_o a_o procession_n towards_o the_o conclave_n follow_v a_o priest_n who_o carry_v the_o cross_n the_o musician_n sing_v their_o veni_fw-la creator_n spiritus_fw-la this_o conclave_n be_v a_o place_n in_o the_o vatican_n near_o st._n peter_n church_n all_o make_v a_o new_a by_o order_n of_o the_o cardinal_n chamberlain_n or_o chamerlengho_n all_o of_o wood_n which_o after_o the_o election_n be_v dispose_v of_o by_o the_o say_a chamberlain_n where_o a_o small_a lodging_n be_v make_v for_o every_o
be_v that_o they_o have_v so_o good_a pasture_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o this_o dukedom_n do_v furnish_v with_o cheese_n all_o italy_n and_o other_o place_n the_o best_a sort_n of_o that_o which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o parmesan_n be_v make_v at_o lodi_n one_o of_o the_o city_n of_o the_o dukedom_n and_o its_o territory_n this_o country_n do_v also_o produce_v abundance_n of_o all_o manner_n of_o corn_n good_a fruit_n and_o good_a wine_n this_o goodness_n of_o the_o soil_n join_v to_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o people_n make_v it_o very_o rich_a it_o contain_v many_o city_n as_o milano_n pavia_n tortona_n alessandria_n della_n paglia_n novarra_n mortara_n vigevana_n cremona_n lodi_n como_n and_o lomellina_n every_o one_o strong_a and_o except_o mortara_fw-mi the_o head_n of_o a_o territory_n which_o borrow_v its_o name_n from_o the_o town_n this_o dukedom_n be_v govern_v by_o one_o send_v from_o spain_n and_o have_v the_o name_n of_o governor_n who_o be_v don_n lewis_n de_fw-fr gusman_n ponce_n de_fw-fr leon_n and_o now_o the_o marquis_n de_fw-fr los_fw-es balbases_n these_o governor_n improve_v well_o their_o time_n which_o as_o i_o say_v in_o the_o case_n of_o naples_n be_v for_o three_o year_n or_o thereabouts_o except_o they_o be_v confirm_v and_o this_o make_v part_n of_o the_o misery_n of_o that_o people_n that_o every_o three_o year_n they_o have_v new_a and_o greedy_a minister_n who_o make_v haste_n to_o be_v rich_a and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o be_v full_a they_o be_v go_v to_o give_v place_n to_o one_o who_o be_v as_o hungry_a as_o they_o be_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n raise_v here_o one_o million_o ofcrown_n a_o year_n but_o it_o go_v all_o for_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n there_o be_v keep_v 5000_o man_n there_o be_v a_o strong_a hold_n call_v the_o fort_n sandoval_n which_o command_v the_o way_n into_o one_o of_o the_o gate_n of_o vercelli_n which_o be_v but_o a_o canonshot_n off_o and_o it_o be_v raise_v to_o bridle_v that_o place_n but_o the_o spaniard_n after_o the_o take_n of_o vercelli_n demolish_v it_o not_o long_o since_o as_o a_o thing_n chargeable_a and_o nor_o necessary_a but_o by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n with_o france_n they_o restore_v vercelli_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o city_n of_o milan_n be_v call_v the_o great_a for_o it_o be_v of_o a_o large_a circumference_n full_a of_o people_n to_o the_o number_n of_o about_o 300000_o and_o of_o handy-craft-man_n almost_o of_o all_o fort_n in_o so_o good_a repute_n among_o the_o italian_n that_o when_o any_o sumptuous_a clothes_n or_o furniture_n be_v to_o be_v buy_v or_o any_o considerable_a equipage_n be_v to_o be_v make_v to_o the_o very_a livery_n they_o send_v thither_o to_o have_v it_o do_v they_o work_v much_o in_o silk_n gold_n and_o silver_n thread_n and_o make_v admirable_a good_a gunbarrels_a all_o this_o maintain_v abundance_n of_o weak_a and_o poor_a people_n in_o this_o place_n be_v a_o castle_n esteem_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a in_o europe_n well_o provide_v with_o ammunition_n and_o artillery_n there_o be_v a_o particular_a governor_n of_o it_o who_o do_v not_o depend_v upon_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o dukedom_n but_o have_v his_o order_n immediate_o from_o spain_n in_o this_o city_n be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n of_o stately_a church_n special_o the_o domo_fw-la all_o build_v with_o white_a marble_n they_o say_v about_o it_o be_v 600_o statue_n which_o cost_v 1000_o crown_n a_o piece_n if_o this_o church_n be_v once_o finish_v according_a to_o the_o design_n none_o but_o st._n peter_n in_o rome_n will_v be_v able_a to_o compare_v to_o it_o till_o then_o this_o last_o will_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o europe_n and_o i_o believe_v of_o the_o world_n for_o all_o the_o great_a commendation_n give_v to_o that_o of_o santa_n sophia_n in_o constantinople_n i_o returnto_o milan_n and_o say_v not_o only_o there_o be_v in_o it_o fair_a church_n but_o also_o sumptuous_a cloister_n hospital_n palace_n and_o other_o noble_a building_n a_o churchman_n there_o have_v a_o fine_a cabinet_n full_a of_o rarity_n most_o of_o his_o own_o invention_n and_o make_v virtuoso_n in_o milan_n have_v the_o name_n of_o nascosti_n but_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o say_v that_o the_o house_n which_o the_o cartusian_o have_v fifteen_o mile_n from_o milan_n and_o five_o from_o pavia_n be_v the_o best_a of_o their_o order_n notwithstanding_o the_o proverb_n thaâ—_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n govern_v sicily_n in_o meekness_n or_o dolcezza_n naples_n by_o fraud_n or_o con_v inganno_n and_o milan_n by_o authority_n con_fw-mi authorita_fw-la which_o may_v be_v understand_v in_o relation_n to_o the_o strong_a hold_v he_o have_v in_o it_o it_o be_v his_o maxim_n of_o state_n to_o rule_v this_o dukedom_n with_o more_o gentleness_n than_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o dominion_n in_o italy_n this_o practice_n be_v enforce_v by_o the_o temper_n of_o the_o people_n who_o be_v nor_o so_o willing_a nor_o so_o apt_a as_o other_o to_o suffer_v abuse_n burden_n exceed_o heavy_a nor_o other_o great_a oppression_n their_o spirit_n can_v hardly_o bear_v it_o they_o be_v of_o a_o humour_n free_a open_a plain_a and_o as_o they_o call_v it_o rozzo_n be_v usual_o call_v the_o lombarad_n temper_n that_o which_o make_v further_o the_o spaniard_n more_o circumspect_a in_o this_o be_v that_o many_o neighbour_n prince_n will_v willing_o receive_v and_o assist_v they_o if_o they_o come_v to_o have_v a_o pull_v for_o their_o liberty_n for_o they_o join_v with_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n the_o venetian_n with_o parma_n genoa_n piedmont_n and_o with_o the_o grison_n by_o the_o ualteline_n therefore_o the_o spaniard_n who_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o that_o passage_n to_o they_o struggle_v so_o hard_o for_o it_o and_o set_v all_o europe_n in_o a_o uproar_n about_o it_o yet_o for_o all_o this_o gentleness_n of_o they_o use_v to_o the_o milenesi_fw-la that_o people_n be_v not_o free_a from_o grievance_n and_o oppression_n that_o country_n which_o for_o a_o long_a while_n together_o have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o war_n have_v be_v oblige_v to_o maintain_v in_o a_o good_a measure_n the_o spanish_a german_n french_a savoy_n modena_n and_o mantuan_a force_n the_o perpetual_a lodging_n quarter_a and_o contribute_v for_o the_o soldier_n have_v waste_v they_o and_o all_o this_o have_v be_v a_o pretence_n for_o the_o spanish_a minister_n to_o oppress_v they_o the_o italian_a proverb_n say_v that_o the_o spanish_a minister_n in_o sicily_n rodono_fw-it they_o gnaw_v in_o naples_n mangiano_n they_o eat_v but_o in_o milan_n divorano_n they_o devour_v but_o they_o bear_v it_o see_v that_o except_v the_o republic_n the_o subject_n of_o other_o prince_n be_v use_v no_o better_a than_o they_o at_o first_o the_o sforzi_n get_v this_o country_n from_o the_o visconti_n and_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v get_v it_o from_o these_o yet_o the_o venetian_n have_v of_o it_o brescia_n bergamo_n and_o crema_fw-la i_o will_v not_o show_v who_o right_a it_o be_v to_o have_v it_o if_o the_o heir_n of_o valentina_n have_v it_o not_o the_o chief_a family_n of_o it_o be_v now_o borromeo_n trivultio_n stampa_n trotti_n sforza_n homodei_n litta_n etc._n etc._n finale_n be_v a_o town_n well_o fortify_v of_o great_a concernment_n to_o the_o spaniard_n for_o it_o be_v the_o only_a door_n they_o have_v to_o get_v into_o milan_n from_o spain_n naples_n sicily_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v also_o a_o bridle_n to_o the_o genoesi_n portolongone_n and_o orbitelle_n be_v also_o upon_o the_o coast_n the_o one_o on_o the_o continent_n the_o other_o close_o by_o upon_o a_o rock_n in_o the_o sea_n of_o great_a importance_n to_o bridle_v the_o grand_a duke_n viareggio_n belong_v to_o luea_n and_o the_o genaesi_fw-la the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n of_o italy_n after_o the_o crown_v head_n he_o come_v from_o humbert_n a_o young_a brother_n of_o saxony_n and_o a_o man_n of_o fortune_n amede_n the_o great_a or_o le_fw-fr comte_n verd_fw-mi or_o green_a earl_n so_o call_v because_o usual_o his_o clothes_n be_v of_o that_o colour_n as_o be_v those_o of_o his_o follower_n by_o his_o merit_n and_o good_a fortune_n raise_v himself_o to_o a_o great_a credit_n he_o do_v great_a service_n against_o infidel_n special_o at_o the_o take_n of_o rhodes_n from_o the_o infidel_n and_o then_o he_o take_v the_o motto_n about_o the_o coat_n of_o arm_n which_o to_o this_o day_n that_o family_n retain_v f._n e._n r._n t._n signify_v fortitudo_fw-la ejus_fw-la rhodum_fw-la tenuit_fw-la his_o history_n be_v in_o fresco_n at_o the_o pleasure-house_n of_o the_o duke_n at_o rivoli_n this_o family_n be_v first_o earl_n of_o moriene_n then_o by_o marriage_n and_o favour_n of_o some_o emperor_n prince_n
rome_n to_o have_v none_o but_o those_o who_o be_v his_o friend_n choose_v pope_n for_o the_o great_a storm_n he_o be_v afraid_a of_o be_v from_o thence_o for_o know_v how_o matter_n be_v combustible_a at_o home_n he_o fear_v least_o pope_n will_v encourage_v and_o assist_v his_o people_n to_o recover_v that_o liberty_n which_o they_o be_v so_o much_o long_v after_o and_o there_o have_v be_v some_o pope_n who_o be_v bear_v his_o subject_n as_o one_o of_o the_o clements_n and_o late_o urban_n the_o 8_o who_o have_v give_v he_o or_o his_o ancestor_n trouble_v enough_o of_o his_o family_n prince_n mathias_n his_o brother_n die_v late_o governor_n of_o sienna_n and_o now_o prince_n leopold_n be_v create_v cardinal_n his_o son_n the_o grand_a prince_n his_o heir_n apparent_a be_v call_v cosmo_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o princess_n of_o voalis_fw-la of_o the_o french_a royal_a blood_n for_o a_o long_a while_n there_o have_v be_v a_o unhappy_a fall_v out_o between_o they_o but_o now_o all_o difference_n be_v compose_v by_o some_o the_o fault_n be_v lay_v upon_o one_o and_o by_o other_o upon_o the_o other_o it_o be_v not_o fit_a for_o man_n to_o search_v into_o the_o cause_n of_o fall_v out_o between_o husband_n and_o wife_n special_o when_o they_o be_v prince_n some_o particular_a one_o i_o hear_v which_o i_o do_v not_o mind_n only_o one_o may_v say_v that_o the_o retire_a manner_n of_o life_n practise_v in_o florence_n differ_v very_o much_o from_o that_o which_o be_v lead_v at_o paris_n so_o that_o a_o italian_a may_v happen_v to_o require_v a_o thing_n which_o a_o french_a woman_n will_v have_v no_o mind_n to_o grant_v i_o know_v in_o toscany_n there_o be_v still_o some_o noble_a and_o ancient_a family_n but_o as_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v be_v very_o jealous_a of_o their_o aurhority_n they_o have_v either_o root_v out_o or_o bring_v very_o low_a the_o chief_a and_o those_o of_o who_o they_o be_v the_o most_o jealous_a the_o state_n of_o mantoa_n the_o family_n gonzaga_n have_v possess_v the_o state_n of_o mantoa_n since_o the_o year_n 1328._o at_o which_o time_n roberto_n gonzaga_n have_v expel_v some_o petty_a usurper_n he_o make_v himself_o master_n of_o it_o they_o enjoy_v it_o without_o any_o title_n till_o the_o year_n 1432._o when_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n create_v giovanni_n francisco_n marquesse_n and_o charles_n the_o 5_o in_o the_o year_n 1530._o make_v federico_n duke_n of_o it_o this_o marry_a margarita_n paleologa_n heir_n to_o the_o marquisate_n of_o monferrat_n the_o title_n of_o this_o prince_n be_v these_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n marquis_n of_o monferrat_n prince_n and_o perpetual_a vicar_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n marquis_n of_o gonzaga_n viadane_n gozzolo_n dozzolo_fw-it earl_n of_o rodiga_n and_o lord_n of_o luzara_n these_o duke_n can_v former_o live_v in_o as_o great_a a_o splendour_n as_o any_o prince_n in_o italy_n their_o equal_a special_o since_o monferrat_n be_v unite_v to_o their_o state_n but_o since_o the_o late_a war_n make_v against_o the_o duke_n charles_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1630._o by_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n under_o pretence_n that_o he_o have_v not_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o emperor_n nor_o acknowledge_v he_o for_o his_o sovereign_n though_o the_o true_a reason_n be_v because_o be_v bear_v in_o france_n he_o be_v by_o they_o suspect_v to_o be_v whole_o incline_v that_o way_n and_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n who_o will_v have_v strip_v he_o of_o monferrat_n which_o be_v join_v to_o piedmont_n their_o strength_n be_v so_o weaken_a and_o their_o revenue_n and_o yearly_a income_n so_o lessen_v that_o without_o the_o help_n of_o other_o prince_n they_o can_v maintain_v their_o garrison_n as_o it_o be_v in_o the_o case_n of_o cazal_n that_o strong_a place_n so_o that_o from_o above_o 300000_o crown_n they_o have_v a_o year_n they_o be_v bring_v to_o 80000._o which_o yet_o be_v not_o clear_a mantoa_n former_o a_o most_o flourish_a and_o very_o populous_a city_n have_v at_o present_a but_o few_o inhabitant_n and_o be_v full_a of_o misery_n not_o cause_v by_o their_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v the_o meek_a of_o all_o italy_n but_o they_o can_v not_o rise_v up_o again_o since_o they_o be_v take_v and_o plunder_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n the_o best_a ornament_n of_o that_o city_n be_v and_o be_v still_o the_o duke_n palace_n where_o they_o reckon_v at_o least_o 550._o chamber_n very_o rich_o furnish_v with_o hang_n and_o bed_n there_o be_v 1000_o bed_n and_o many_o rich_a statue_n but_o before_o the_o take_n of_o the_o city_n it_o be_v as_o they_o say_v more_o stately_a and_o rich_a than_o the_o mill_n only_o of_o the_o city_n be_v worth_a 10000_o sterling_n a_o year_n upon_o occasion_n this_o duke_n can_v raise_v 10000_o foot_n but_o not_o to_o keep_v they_o very_o long_o and_o 800._o horse_n now_o the_o mantuan_a horse_n be_v esteem_v the_o best_a of_o italy_n there_o be_v more_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o this_o family_n than_o of_o any_o other_o in_o italy_n because_o duke_n alfonso_n have_v many_o son_n will_v make_v every_o one_o of_o they_o a_o sovereign_n therefore_o by_o the_o emperor_n consent_n some_o land_n he_o separate_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o mantoa_n and_o other_o he_o buy_v so_o that_o the_o elder_a son_n be_v duke_n of_o mantoa_n another_o prince_n of_o bozzolo_n a_o three_o prince_n of_o sabionetta_n another_o duke_n di_fw-mi guastalda_n a_o five_o duke_n of_o novellara_n and_o a_o six_o marquesse_n of_o castiglione_n della_fw-it stivere_fw-la but_o now_o sabionetta_n as_o a_o dowry_n have_v be_v alienate_v by_o a_o marriage_n to_o the_o house_n caraffa_n in_o naples_n and_o since_o the_o princess_n of_o stigliano_fw-it of_o this_o last_o family_n be_v marry_v to_o the_o duke_n medina_n de_fw-fr las_fw-fr torres_fw-la los_fw-la velez_n bring_v this_o state_n into_o his_o family_n the_o late_a duke_n charles_n the_o second_o to_o unite_v himself_o the_o more_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n for_o the_o late_a emperor_n have_v already_o marry_v a_o princess_n of_o his_o family_n take_v one_o of_o the_o princess_n of_o insprack_n to_o his_o wife_n but_o for_o all_o this_o he_o neither_o be_v much_o trust_v to_o or_o reward_v the_o truth_n be_v he_o be_v affect_v to_o france_n who_o interest_n he_o will_v not_o have_v separate_v from_o if_o he_o have_v not_o think_v himself_o slight_v at_o paris_n and_o less_o respect_v than_o be_v the_o duke_n francis_n of_o modena_n this_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n die_v not_o long_o since_o in_o the_o flower_n of_o his_o age_n leave_v only_o a_o son_n of_o 12_o or_o 13._o year_n old_a who_o have_v succeed_v he_o he_o be_v general_o incline_v to_o woman_n but_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o countess_n margarita_n di_fw-fr cazale_n he_o be_v a_o great_a gamester_n and_o lose_v much_o money_n at_o venice_n upon_o all_o occasion_n he_o be_v supply_v by_o a_o jew_n of_o mantua_n who_o almost_o rule_v the_o duke_n affair_n to_o his_o own_o advantage_n and_o to_o the_o princ_n loss_n jew_n be_v tolerate_v in_o mantoa_n to_o the_o number_n of_o above_o 5000._o for_o which_o they_o pay_v 20000._o crown_n or_o 5000._o sterling_n a_o year_n the_o more_o willing_o because_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o no_o mark_n of_o distinction_n as_o they_o be_v in_o all_o other_o place_n the_o city_n of_o mantoa_n as_o all_o other_o that_o be_v consideralile_a in_o italy_n have_v some_o virtuoso_n call_v invaghiti_n it_o have_v be_v a_o maxim_n of_o state_n of_o these_o prince_n to_o be_v unite_v to_o france_n where_o they_o have_v the_o dukedom_n of_o nevers_n rethel_n and_o mayene_n which_o cardinal_n mazarine_n buy_v the_o last_o for_o himself_o the_o other_o two_o for_o one_o of_o he_o nepew_v and_o also_o to_o be_v unite_v to_o the_o venetian_n to_o the_o first_o because_o that_o king_n can_v fall_v heavy_a upon_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o perpetual_a and_o unreconcilable_a enemy_n of_o his_o family_n to_o the_o last_o because_o be_v his_o next_o neighbour_n they_o can_v assist_v he_o upon_o any_o occasion_n the_o friendship_n which_o seem_v to_o be_v between_o this_o duke_n and_o those_o of_o parma_n and_o modena_n be_v not_o real_a by_o reason_n some_o state-difference_n which_o happen_v former_o between_o they_o with_o the_o grand_a duke_n he_o have_v have_v fall_n out_o about_o the_o precedency_n of_o their_o minister_n though_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v large_a dominion_n the_o other_o family_n have_v be_v more_o noble_a and_o be_v more_o ancient_a beside_o the_o other_o reason_n of_o the_o enmity_n be_v that_o the_o grand_a duke_n have_v several_a good_n of_o his_o for_o the_o portion_n of_o the_o princess_n catharina_n di_fw-fr medici_n marry_v to_o duke_n ferdinando_n but_o the_o great_a enmity_n of_o this_o house_n be_v against_o that_o
of_o savoy_n about_o monferrat_n and_o other_o thing_n their_o difference_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o mean_n can_v be_v find_v out_o to_o compose_v they_o and_o here_o i_o must_v not_o omit_v to_o speak_v of_o the_o treaty_n of_o chierasco_n in_o reference_n to_o these_o difference_n thereby_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o two_o good_a city_n of_o monferrat_n but_o some_o satisfaction_n be_v to_o be_v give_v for_o they_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n therefore_o the_o french_a do_v oblige_v himself_o to_o pay_v the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n 494000._o crown_n of_o gold_n pretend_v by_o that_o house_n from_o savoy_n for_o portion_n but_o for_o the_o forename_a sum_n the_o french_a be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o pinarolo_n and_o yet_o the_o duke_n of_o mantoa_n never_o ask_v those_o money_n protest_v against_o that_o treaty_n so_o that_o upon_o occasion_n this_o may_v happen_v to_o be_v a_o ground_n of_o trouble_n in_o italy_n the_o state_n of_o the_o 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a_o christian_a yet_o notwithstanding_o the_o sufficient_a reason_n to_o the_o contrary_n give_v by_o the_o duke_n that_o pretend_a father_n of_o christian_n play_v this_o unmerciful_a trick_n and_o though_o of_o late_a by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o french_a king_n this_o entail_v be_v cut_v off_o as_o yet_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v the_o pope_n to_o part_v with_o it_o as_o he_o be_v oblige_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o pisa_n so_o well_o these_o pope_n agree_v the_o one_o to_o get_v and_o the_o other_o to_o keep_v beside_o this_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n have_v some_o land_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n for_o the_o dowry_n of_o margarita_n of_o austria_n marry_v to_o prince_n ottavio_n this_o prince_n be_v perpetual_a standard_n bearer_n of_o the_o church_n to_o which_o his_o state_n be_v to_o fall_v incase_o he_o shall_v die_v without_o male_a issue_n although_o he_o do_v homage_n to_o the_o church_n for_o the_o whole_a he_o be_v nevertheless_o absolute_a for_o that_o after_o the_o homage_n receive_v pope_n have_v nothing_o to_o do_v in_o his_o dominion_n urban_n the_o 8_o be_v a_o great_a enemy_n to_o this_o family_n he_o take_v castro_n and_o have_v it_o demolish_v he_o will_v have_v ruinate_v odoardo_n then_o duke_n and_o father_n to_o this_o present_a who_o be_v a_o wise_a and_o a_o valiant_a prince_n but_o italian_a prince_n express_v to_o be_v dissatisfy_v at_o it_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o be_v quiet_a have_v raise_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o parma_n that_o strong_a place_n call_v la_fw-fr fortezza_n urbana_n this_o family_n have_v give_v the_o world_n some_o man_n of_o great_a repute_n special_o he_o who_o be_v governor_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o loss_n of_o castro_n have_v be_v a_o great_a prejudice_n to_o the_o duke_n yet_o he_o have_v still_o a_o matter_n of_o 400000._o crown_v a_o year_n the_o apennini_n be_v as_o a_o wall_n to_o his_o state_n which_o join_v to_o many_o river_n and_o some_o strong_a hold_v make_v his_o country_n considerable_a he_o keep_v nigh_o upon_o 5000._o man_n but_o in_o case_n of_o necessity_n he_o can_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n 20000._o foot_n and_o 1000_o horse_n the_o half_a he_o can_v bring_v forth_o without_o inconveniency_n he_o have_v much_o nobility_n in_o his_o dominion_n and_o he_o be_v very_o jealous_a of_o they_o special_o of_o those_o of_o piacenza_n because_o the_o first_o duke_n be_v kill_v there_o what_o manner_n of_o city_n be_v parma_n and_o piacenza_n i_o will_v not_o describe_v nor_o the_o curiosity_n to_o be_v see_v in_o they_o i_o name_v nothing_o only_o let_v this_o general_a rule_n be_v take_v in_o every_o good_a city_n of_o italy_n one_o be_v to_o see_v the_o church_n wherein_o consist_v their_o glory_n their_o palace_n garden_n house_n of_o pleasure_n cabinet_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o be_v embellish_v with_o statue_n picture_n in_o oleo_n in_o fresco_n and_o mosaic_a work_n wherein_o porphiry_n marble_n and_o such_o rich_a material_n be_v often_o use_v this_o i_o say_v to_o free_v myself_o from_o make_v description_n which_o may_v make_v up_o a_o great_a volume_n i_o only_o take_v notice_n that_o in_o parma_n be_v some_o academist_n call_v innominati_n the_o present_a duke_n ranuccio_n a_o man_n of_o a_o fat_a complexion_n as_o yet_o have_v no_o child_n his_o first_o wife_n being-dead_a he_o be_v again_o marry_v to_o the_o sister_n of_o the_o late_a duke_n of_o modena_n he_o have_v prince_n alessandro_n farnese_n his_o brother_n who_o have_v be_v in_o the_o service_n of_o the_o venetian_n and_o come_v off_o with_o some_o discontent_n at_o present_a he_o serve_v in_o spain_n there_o be_v now_o at_o rome_n cardinal_n farneze_n but_o he_o be_v not_o very_o nigh_o kinsman_n i_o be_o sure_a he_o do_v not_o act_v the_o part_n of_o a_o good_a kinsman_n when_o he_o find_v out_o some_o way_n to_o sell_v his_o principality_n of_o farneze_n to_o the_o pope_n for_o don_n mario_n for_o 80000_o crown_n and_o a_o cardinal_n cap_n exclude_v thereby_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n from_o that_o succession_n in_o case_n the_o branch_n shall_v fail_v but_o a_o entail_v have_v afterward_o be_v find_v out_o the_o pope_n call_v for_o his_o money_n and_o restore_v the_o principality_n however_o he_o be_v cardinal_n by_o the_o bargain_n the_o best_a palace_n in_o rome_n be_v farneze_n build_v after_o the_o direction_n of_o michael_n angelo_n buonarotta_fw-it and_o one_o of_o the_o best_a country-pleasure-house_n of_o italy_n be_v caprarola_n in_o the_o county_n of_o ronciglione_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n till_o of_o late_a since_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o 5_o it_o be_v a_o constant_a maxim_n of_o state_n of_o these_o prince_n to_o keep_v close_o to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n but_o odoardo_n the_o late_a duke_n be_v unsatisfied_a with_o the_o earl_n and_o duke_n of_o olivares_n he_o leave_v that_o union_n and_o they_o have_v since_o side_v with_o france_n as_o the_o fit_a power_n to_o uphold_v they_o in_o their_o quarrel_n against_o the_o pope_n which_o will_v be_v a_o continual_a ground_n of_o trouble_n in_o italy_n and_o a_o occasion_n of_o bring_v the_o french_a into_o it_o one_o thing_n more_o be_v that_o these_o duke_n do_v more_o willing_o make_v use_n of_o stranger_n to_o be_v their_o minister_n when_o they_o find_v they_o qualify_v for_o it_o than_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n the_o state_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o family_n d'este_fw-fr though_o we_o put_v it_o here_o last_o be_v much_o more_o ancient_a and_o rich_a than_o the_o two_o former_a yet_o according_a to_o that_o period_n which_o be_v set_v to_o family_n of_o prince_n and_o their_o dominion_n this_o have_v lose_v something_o of_o its_o ancient_a greatness_n they_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o atto_n marquis_n of_o este_n who_o take_v the_o surname_n which_o now_o his_o family_n keep_v from_o the_o city_n este_fw-fr which_o do_v still_o belong_v to_o it_o this_o marry_a alda_n daughter_n to_o the_o emperor_n othon_n the_o first_o in_o the_o year_n 1000_o and_o have_v with_o she_o modena_n and_o reggio_n theobaldo_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr othon_n grandchild_n have_v in_o the_o year_n 1055._o ferrara_n from_o pope_n john_n the_o 12_o which_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1598._o take_v from_o they_o by_o clement_n the_o 8_o after_o the_o death_n of_o alfonso_n the_o second_o for_o want_v of_o lawful_a heir_n males_n yet_o there_o be_v cesare_n d'_fw-fr este_fw-fr who_o alfonso_n have_v from_o laura_n ferrarese_n who_o will_v have_v prove_v that_o his_o father_n have_v marry_v his_o mother_n and_o so_o that_o he_o be_v a_o lawful_a heir_n but_o the_o proof_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o have_v already_o take_v possession_n of_o the_o place_n be_v the_o strong_a yet_o that_o family_n still_o pretend_v to_o it_o affirm_v they_o come_v from_o
be_v to_o punish_v more_o rigorous_o the_o fault_n of_o the_o noble_n than_o those_o of_o the_o people_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o former_a do_v not_o grow_v insolent_a nor_o these_o last_o discontent_a further_o they_o be_v careful_a to_o maintain_v their_o privilege_n to_o province_n and_o city_n that_o they_o may_v continue_v in_o their_o loyalty_n and_o affection_n last_o it_o be_v a_o part_n of_o their_o justice_n as_o of_o their_o policy_n not_o to_o punish_v the_o crime_n of_o the_o father_n upon_o the_o child_n nor_o e_fw-la conuerso_fw-la the_o person_n only_o which_o be_v guilty_a suffering_n i_o have_v one_o thing_n more_o to_o say_v before_o i_o leave_v it_o of_o all_o state_n in_o italy_n this_o of_o venice_n hang_v loose_a from_o the_o pope_n most_o of_o all_o therefore_o they_o meddle_v not_o in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n neither_o do_v they_o care_v to_o bestow_v pension_n upon_o cardinal_n to_o have_v a_o favourable_a election_n &_o indeed_o it_o be_v not_o much_o material_a to_o they_o see_v they_o extend_v their_o jurisdiction_n upon_o all_o regular_a &_o ecclesiastical_a person_n within_o their_o dominion_n notwithstanding_o the_o endeavour_n of_o several_a pope_n to_o the_o contrary_a and_o they_o have_v good_a law_n to_o bridle_v the_o power_n of_o pope_n within_o their_o state_n as_o i_o will_v instance_n only_o in_o two_o case_n the_o first_o be_v though_o the_o inquisition_n be_v among_o they_o yet_o they_o have_v take_v away_o its_o sting_n there_o be_v constant_o three_o of_o the_o wise_a and_o more_o moderate_a senator_n name_v to_o be_v present_a at_o their_o consultation_n and_o it_o be_v further_o order_v that_o nothing_o shall_v be_v resolve_v in_o it_o except_o there_o be_v present_a one_o of_o these_o senator_n who_o qualify_v thing_n reduce_v they_o to_o moderation_n and_o in_o case_n of_o extremity_n tell_v the_o senate_n must_v be_v acquaint_v with_o such_o and_o such_o thing_n the_o second_o case_n be_v the_o nomination_n which_o pope_n make_v of_o who_o they_o think_v fit_a to_o some_o church-living_n and_o benefice_n within_o their_o state_n the_o pope_n pretend_v he_o have_v right_a so_o to_o do_v which_o they_o deny_v however_o because_o they_o will_v not_o open_o cross_v he_o they_o have_v find_v out_o a_o indirect_a way_n which_o be_v this_o there_o be_v a_o order_n that_o no_o man_n whosoever_o shall_v be_v put_v in_o possession_n of_o any_o benefice_n by_o virtue_n of_o any_o grant_n or_o nomination_n from_o the_o pope_n except_o the_o same_o be_v first_o approve_v of_o by_o the_o council_n so_o that_o the_o patent_n be_v bring_v to_o the_o council_n there_o it_o lie_v till_o either_o the_o person_n who_o have_v it_o or_o the_o pope_n who_o grant_v it_o be_v dead_a which_o maxim_n now_o be_v know_v none_o of_o their_o subject_n will_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n and_o trouble_n to_o sue_v at_o rone_n for_o any_o such_o thing_n the_o wise_a among_o they_o laugh_v at_o the_o pretend_a authority_n and_o jurisdiction_n which_o pope_n arrogate_v to_o themselves_o within_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o republic_n he_o may_v say_v they_o play_v rex_fw-la at_o rome_n and_o have_v his_o patriarchal_a church_n namely_o st._n peter_n represent_v the_o patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n st._n paul_n of_o alexandria_n st._n marry_o the_o great_a of_o antiochia_n st._n laurance_n without_o the_o wall_n of_o jerusalem_n and_o set_v over_o these_o four_o st._n john_n of_o lateran_n represent_v the_o pope_n who_o be_v over_o all_o but_o say_v they_o such_o liberty_n be_v not_o allow_v he_o in_o the_o state_n of_o other_o prince_n from_o time_n to_o time_n there_o have_v be_v quarrel_n between_o pope_n and_o this_o republic_n paul_n the_o fifth_n excommunication_n be_v not_o yet_o forget_v there_o nor_o the_o principle_n of_o padre_n paolo_n and_o padre_n fulgentio_n root_v out_o though_o the_o gospel_n be_v not_o teach_v there_o in_o public_a one_o may_v hear_v it_o sometime_o in_o private_a it_o be_v true_a of_o late_a the_o jesuit_n be_v readmit_v there_o but_o mere_a necessity_n of_o state_n oblige_v they_o to_o it_o though_o their_o readmission_n be_v carry_v on_o but_o by_o few_o ball_n or_o vote_n the_o late_a pope_n letter_n earnest_o entreat_v they_o to_o do_v it_o and_o say_v that_o if_o he_o can_v have_v go_v in_o person_n to_o ask_v it_o he_o will_v have_v do_v it_o be_v not_o so_o efficacious_a as_o the_o promise_n of_o keep_v 3000_o man_n at_o his_o own_o charge_n in_o dalmatia_n for_o theservice_n of_o the_o republic_n and_o upon_o occasion_n the_o use_n of_o his_o galley_n with_o some_o other_o advantage_n however_o they_o be_v still_o odious_a in_o that_o city_n to_o all_o sort_n of_o people_n and_o a_o small_a matter_n will_v send_v they_o out_o again_o in_o a_o private_a conversation_n between_o the_o late_a pope_n and_o a_o venetian_a ambassador_n then_o at_o rome_n upon_o the_o question_n move_v by_o the_o pope_n where_o be_v their_o title_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o the_o gulf_n the_o other_o answer_v he_o smart_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o back_n of_o constamines_n donation_n this_o show_v something_o in_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o venetian_a heart_n not_o favourable_a to_o rome_n whence_o they_o have_v receive_v so_o many_o ground_n of_o displeasure_n we_o have_v see_v of_o late_a how_o much_o trouble_n a_o nuncio_n of_o the_o pope_n at_o venice_n be_v like_a to_o have_v raise_v between_o the_o duke_n and_o senate_n about_o the_o barigello_n who_o have_v seize_v certain_a of_o the_o nunioes_n servant_n when_o they_o have_v do_v some_o insolence_n though_o he_o say_v he_o know_v not_o they_o be_v his_o servant_n and_o though_o thing_n have_v be_v compose_v so_o that_o the_o barigello_n shall_v not_o appear_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n mary_n where_o the_o nuncio_n be_v to_o be_v till_o the_o last_o holy_a day_n of_o christmas_n yet_o upon_o that_o very_a day_n against_o the_o agreement_n within_o the_o church_n the_o nuncio_n 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late_a prince_n have_v partly_o by_o a_o stratagem_n and_o partly_o with_o help_n from_o the_o french_a drive_v it_o out_o he_o desire_v the_o french_a protection_n and_o now_o there_o be_v in_o it_o a_o french_a garrison_n he_o be_v duke_n de_fw-fr valentionis_fw-la and_o peer_n of_o france_n who_o coin_n be_v currant_n in_o that_o kingdom_n this_o prince_n family_n be_v grimaldi_n who_o derive_v their_o pedigree_n from_o grimald_n son_n of_o pipin_n king_n of_o austrasia_n and_o brother_n to_o charles_n martel_n this_o pippin_n as_o they_o say_v give_v the_o lordship_n to_o grimald_n in_o the_o year_n 713._o but_o they_o be_v declare_v prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1411._o cardinal_n grimaldi_n yet_o live_v and_o brother_n to_o the_o late_a duke_n be_v in_o great_a part_n the_o occasion_n of_o the_o admit_v in_o of_o the_o french_a induce_v to_o it_o by_o the_o persecution_n which_o the_o barberini_n suffer_v from_o the_o pope_n at_o the_o secret_a instigation_n of_o spain_n and_o by_o the_o protection_n which_o the_o french_a give_v to_o that_o family_n who_o passionate_a creature_n this_o grimaldi_n be_v and_o also_o by_o the_o interest_n he_o have_v get_v in_o france_n to_o be_v archbishop_n of_o aix_n and_o other_o good_a benefice_n he_o enjoy_v he_o be_v of_o a_o active_a spirit_n therefore_o he_o have_v be_v much_o speak_v of_o at_o rome_n their_o family_n or_o a_o branch_n of_o it_o be_v name_v among_o the_o great_a in_o genoa_n where_o some_o of_o the_o name_n be_v admit_v to_o the_o high_a charge_n the_o present_a prince_n of_o monaco_n be_v not_o much_o pass_v twenty_o five_o he_o have_v marry_v martial_a grammonts_n daughter_n who_o prefer_v the_o pleasure_n of_o paris_n to_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o monaco_n massa_n be_v in_o toscany_n seat_v part_v '_o of_o it_o at_o the_o bottom_n of_o a_o great_a mountain_n part_n upon_o the_o mountain_n and_o high_a of_o all_o be_v the_o prince_n castle_n yet_o he_o be_v a_o build_n a_o palace_n in_o the_o low_a 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without_o be_v expose_v to_o the_o inconvenience_n of_o it_o but_o now_o we_o must_v come_v to_o those_o principality_n which_o be_v seat_v within_o the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n and_o first_o to_o those_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n colonna_n now_o divide_v into_o two_o branch_n one_o of_o which_o have_v the_o principality_n of_o carbognana_n who_o elder_a son_n have_v marry_v his_o sister_n who_o be_v at_o present_a the_o head_n of_o the_o other_o branch_n whereof_o however_o the_o late_a cardinal_n colonna_n who_o die_v at_o finale_n attend_v on_o the_o empress_n and_o who_o be_v protector_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v the_o chief_a and_o with_o his_o frugality_n acquit_v the_o debt_n and_o clear_v the_o state_n of_o his_o family_n his_o nephew_n don_n lorenzo_n colonna_n who_o have_v marry_v the_o mancini_n one_o of_o mazarins_n niece_n common_o call_v contestabila_fw-la colonna_n because_o he_o be_v high_a constable_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n be_v now_o the_o 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stand_v much_o upon_o the_o point_n or_o punctillio_n of_o ceremony_n hence_o it_o be_v that_o late_o he_o have_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o broglio_n or_o fall_v out_o with_o cardinal_n sforza_n though_o some_o think_v it_o be_v not_o so_o much_o his_o fault_n as_o the_o cardinal_n he_o have_v a_o young_a brother_n called_z don_z lelio_fw-la ursini_n prince_n of_o vicâ—varo_n another_o ancient_a family_n be_v that_o of_o cezarini_n duke_n of_o the_o name_n and_o prince_n of_o fansano_n and_o of_o ardea_n he_o derive_v his_o pedigree_n from_o the_o cezars_n the_o family_n as_o to_o a_o male_a issue_n be_v like_a to_o be_v extinct_a the_o late_a duke_n a_o man_n of_o 50000_o crown_n a_o year_n can_v afford_v his_o cook_n 4giulius_n two_o shilling_n for_o his_o dinner_n and_o no_o more_o he_o appear_v so_o high_a for_o the_o french_a in_o the_o business_n of_o crequi_n out_o of_o a_o enmity_n he_o have_v for_o the_o pope_n relation_n that_o he_o be_v oblige_v to_o retire_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n till_o the_o peace_n be_v make_v he_o be_v one_o of_o those_o who_o italian_n call_v matti_fw-la porta_fw-la a_o casa_fw-la he_o die_v late_o and_o leave_v three_o or_o four_o daughter_n in_o monastery_n who_o have_v make_v no_o profession_n his_o brother_n the_o abbot_n cezarini_n have_v succeed_v he_o a_o man_n of_o a_o most_o loose_a and_o dissolute_a life_n when_o i_o come_v from_o rome_n he_o be_v upon_o marry_v a_o lady_n of_o milan_n without_o hope_n on_o his_o side_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o former_a deboistness_n of_o have_v any_o child_n yet_o with_o what_o he_o have_v before_o he_o be_v worth_a 60000_o crown_n a_o year_n rignano_n be_v a_o principality_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n muti_fw-la of_o a_o very_a ancient_a family_n for_o they_o derive_v themselves_o from_o mutius_n scevola_n and_o a_o proof_n of_o it_o be_v the_o possession_n of_o campi_n mutii_n wherein_o porsenna_n be_v encamp_v give_v by_o the_o senate_n to_o mutius_n and_o his_o posterity_n the_o present_a duke_n be_v not_o marry_v though_o he_o begin_v to_o be_v ancient_a he_o have_v much_o squander_v his_o state_n with_o game_n and_o woman_n he_o have_v a_o brother_n a_o prelate_n and_o another_o call_v marquis_n muti_fw-la a_o very_a ingenious_a person_n to_o my_o knowledge_n and_o of_o good_a part_n their_o palace_n as_o that_o of_o the_o forename_a family_n be_v in_o rome_n i_o will_v make_v no_o further_o mention_v of_o the_o sovereignty_n of_o farneze_n i_o say_v what_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v know_v of_o it_o speak_v of_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o cardinal_n of_o that_o name_n be_v prince_n of_o it_o i_o will_v only_o name_v the_o marquis_n di_fw-fr monte_fw-fr another_o sovereign_n and_o the_o noble_a family_n of_o caetani_fw-la who_o have_v a_o stately_a palace_n at_o rome_n of_o this_o family_n be_v the_o prince_n of_o
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