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the_o affair_n of_o japan_n it_o seem_v if_o we_o do_v not_o meddle_v with_o christianity_n but_o behave_v ourselves_o modest_o they_o will_v grant_v we_o the_o more_o liberty_n and_o great_a freedom_n in_o trade_n we_o will_v order_v all_o thing_n to_o the_o most_o advantage_n of_o the_o company_n and_o endeavour_v for_o as_o much_o as_o it_o shall_v be_v possible_a that_o we_o may_v enjoy_v all_o or_o at_o least_o the_o principal_a trade_n which_o god_n grant_v of_o a_o formosa_fw-la a_o land_n enrich_v with_o gold_n near_o china_n and_o late_o conquer_v by_o the_o castlians_n a_o short_a relation_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o advantage_n which_o the_o dutch_a east-india-company_n in_o japan_n may_v acquire_v in_o case_n they_o can_v compass_v the_o china_n trade_n and_o commerce_n by_o leonard_n camp_n many_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n and_o have_v by_o experience_n find_v that_o during_o the_o time_n it_o please_v the_o mighty_a state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o 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force_v into_o a_o war_n with_o they_o of_o manhila_n and_o suffer_v much_o in_o his_o china_n voyage_n which_o be_v well_o recompense_v by_o the_o seasonable_a assistance_n of_o six_o dutch_a man_n of_o war_n which_o be_v lend_v he_o to_o be_v employ_v against_o his_o rebel_n of_o patany_n the_o king_n have_v more_o than_o three_o thousand_o tame_a elephant_n in_o several_a part_n of_o his_o kingdom_n each_o attend_v by_o two_o or_o three_o man_n wherein_o much_o of_o his_o greatness_n do_v consist_v for_o these_o beast_n be_v very_o much_o esteem_v in_o india_n especial_o when_o train_v up_o to_o the_o war_n the_o rest_n be_v employ_v to_o carry_v ordinance_n tent_n and_o provision_n to_o the_o camp_n these_o creature_n be_v great_a very_o strong_a and_o strange_o docible_a be_v take_v in_o several_a part_n of_o the_o country_n and_o discipline_v as_o follow_v a_o troop_n of_o fifteen_o or_o twenty_o tame_a she_o elephant_n which_o be_v take_v when_o they_o be_v young_a be_v drive_v 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furious_a the_o above_o mention_v square_n be_v make_v of_o great_a thick_a post_n well_o nigh_o two_o fathom_n high_a but_o so_o far_o distant_a from_o each_o other_o that_o a_o man_n may_v creep_v betwixt_o they_o so_o that_o when_o the_o elephant_n with_o his_o run_n turn_v and_o wind_v seek_v to_o revenge_v himself_o upon_o his_o torment_n they_o save_v themselves_o behind_o these_o post_n at_o length_n when_o the_o beast_n be_v weary_a and_o sufficient_o torment_v thou_o be_v a_o great_a door_n open_v into_o which_o he_o run_v to_o save_v himself_o which_o be_v immediate_o shut_v upon_o he_o and_o he_o restrain_v to_o a_o narrow_a prison_n and_o be_v there_o bind_v to_o two_o or_o three_o tame_a elephant_n place_v for_o the_o purpose_n this_o do_v they_o be_v lead_v into_o a_o cover_a house_n where_o cross_a plank_n be_v contrive_v under_o the_o wild_a one_o belly_n they_o be_v hoyss_v up_o with_o pulley_n and_o leave_v as_o it_o be_v half_o hang_v for_o some_o time_n so_o that_o with_o this_o invention_n and_o help_v of_o the_o tame_a one_o they_o be_v whole_o tame_v in_o three_o or_o four_o month_n and_o render_v supple_a and_o useful_a the_o court_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n present_v gallery_n be_v build_v for_o the_o spectator_n at_o the_o take_n and_o torment_v of_o the_o elephant_n which_o be_v most_o pleasant_a to_o behold_v these_o beast_n be_v sometime_o take_v in_o the_o open_a field_n be_v environ_v with_o tame_a one_o and_o catch_v in_o snare_n and_o jin_n but_o this_o way_n be_v dangerous_a although_o often_o practise_v and_o both_o show_n how_o fabulous_o writer_n have_v inform_v the_o world_n in_o this_o particular_a a_o white_a elephant_n esteem_v by_o the_o indian_n a_o wonder_n in_o nature_n have_v be_v find_v in_o siam_n and_o no_o other_o know_v land_n it_o be_v esteem_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o elephant_n and_o have_v be_v so_o treat_v by_o the_o king_n of_o this_o country_n who_o have_v have_v of_o they_o in_o the_o palace_n many_o time_n and_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v serve_v in_o state_n often_o visit_v they_o and_o honour_v their_o vassal_n with_o more_o than_o ordinary_a respect_n these_o white_a elephant_n have_v former_o occasion_v great_a war_n betwixt_o the_o siammer_n and_o their_o neighbour_n and_o some_o sixty_o year_n since_o against_o the_o king_n of_o pegu_n who_o prove_v victorious_a do_v not_o only_o take_v the_o white_a elephant_n prisoner_n but_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o siam_n to_o become_v his_o tributary_n which_o yoke_n the_o follow_a prince_n do_v not_o only_o cast_v off_o but_o glorious_o revenge_v their_o predecessor_n misfortune_n during_o my_o first_o residence_n in_o siam_n the_o then_o king_n take_v two_o young_a white_a elephant_n but_o both_o die_v short_o after_o to_o his_o great_a grief_n this_o nation_n believe_v somewhat_o more_o than_o human_a native_a of_o this_o creature_n allege_v they_o do_v not_o only_o respect_v he_o for_o his_o whiteness_n but_o for_o his_o divine_a understanding_n which_o appear_v in_o his_o pride_n and_o glory_v when_o he_o be_v treat_v in_o state_n and_o of_o his_o melancholy_a and_o sorrow_n when_o those_o honour_n be_v deny_v he_o or_o that_o the_o black_a elephant_n refuse_v he_o his_o obeissance_n the_o siammer_n as_o also_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n be_v all_o idolater_n and_o heathen_n so_o that_o they_o have_v every_o where_o great_a and_o little_a temple_n and_o cloister_n for_o the_o service_n of_o their_o god_n and_o the_o dwelling_n of_o their_o priest_n these_o edifice_n be_v build_v of_o wood_n and_o stone_n very_o artificial_a and_o sumptuous_a with_o guild_a tower_n and_o pyramid_n each_o of_o the_o temple_n and_o cloister_n be_v fill_v with_o a_o incredible_a number_n of_o idol_n of_o divers_a material_n and_o greatness_n gild_v adorn_v and_o beautify_v very_o rich_a and_o admirable_a some_o of_o the_o idol_n be_v four_o six_o eight_o and_o ten_o fathom_n long_o among_o the_o rest_n there_o be_v one_o of_o a_o unimaginable_a greatness_n be_v one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o foot_n high_a in_o these_o temple_n and_o cloister_n there_o be_v many_o priest_n and_o religious_a man_n discipline_v and_o very_o obedient_a to_o their_o superior_n be_v all_o subject_n to_o the_o arch_a flamen_n or_o prior_n of_o the_o great_a temple_n of_o judica_fw-la who_o spiritual_a power_n be_v vast_o great_a though_o subordinate_a to_o the_o king_n all_o the_o clergy_n whereof_o there_o be_v in_o judica_fw-la alone_o at_o least_o thirty_o thousand_o be_v clothe_v without_o any_o remarkale_n difference_n in_o yellow_a linen_n clothes_n have_v their_o head_n all_o shear_v the_o learn_a among_o these_o be_v profess_v priest_n out_o of_o which_o the_o regent_n of_o their_o temple_n be_v choose_v who_o be_v hold_v in_o great_a esteem_n and_o reverence_n by_o the_o people_n preach_v teach_v and_o offer_v
and_o chief_a minister_n of_o state_n these_o come_v daily_o to_o court_n and_o dispatch_v all_o public_a affair_n by_o his_o majesty_n direction_n and_o be_v as_o likewise_o the_o other_o minor_a senator_n high_o respect_v and_o honour_v by_o the_o subordinate_a king_n and_o lord_n the_o chief_a of_o these_o have_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o pound_n a_o year_n the_o middle_a half_n so_o much_o and_o the_o lesser_a thirty_o twenty_o and_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n per_fw-la an._n their_o authority_n and_o power_n be_v confine_v to_o the_o emperor_n pleasure_n none_o of_o they_o upon_o pain_n of_o banishment_n or_o worse_o dare_v to_o advise_v a_o second_o time_n after_o answer_v once_o receive_v from_o the_o prince_n his_o majesty_n choose_v these_o his_o councillor_n out_o of_o those_o gentleman_n that_o have_v serve_v well_o and_o long_o have_v be_v breed_v up_o in_o the_o court_n with_o he_o and_o have_v the_o address_n to_o please_v he_o most_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o 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and_o attendance_n which_o make_v the_o market_n high_a and_o very_o dear_a their_o sumptuous_a building_n their_o gorgeous_a clothing_n of_o their_o servant_n especial_o their_o woman_n and_o their_o attendant_n their_o feast_n their_o present_n and_o other_o extraordinary_a expense_n of_o that_o proud_a and_o pompous_a court_n do_v sufficient_o keep_v under_o these_o great_a man_n for_o their_o charge_n surmount_v their_o revenue_n and_o they_o be_v find_v most_o common_o to_o be_v much_o behind_o hand_n beside_o all_o this_o his_o majesty_n order_n the_o make_n of_o several_a public_a building_n as_o highway_n channel_n castle_n and_o the_o like_a all_o which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o aforesaid_a lord_n then_o at_o court_n each_o his_o share_n which_o they_o cause_v to_o be_v make_v without_o respect_n of_o expense_n to_o the_o envy_n of_o each_o other_o with_o all_o speed_n and_o industry_n imaginable_a the_o chief_a lord_n when_o they_o build_v new_a palace_n for_o 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receive_v and_o lodge_v they_o in_o their_o best_a palace_n and_o allow_v they_o ten_o twenty_o etc._n etc._n to_o a_o hundred_o and_o more_o gentle_a woman_n and_o maid-servant_n according_a to_o their_o ability_n to_o wait_v upon_o they_o when_o they_o go_v abroad_o to_o visit_v their_o friend_n which_o be_v allow_v but_o once_o a_o year_n their_o woman_n follow_v they_o in_o shut_v pallacquins_n forty_o or_o fifty_o in_o number_n each_o of_o they_o with_o two_o chambermaid_n on_o each_o side_n of_o their_o pallacquins_n one_o these_o pallacquins_n be_v very_o rich_o make_v wrought_v with_o lackwit_n and_o inlay_v with_o gold_n carry_v some_o nine_o foot_n from_o each_o other_o in_o good_a order_n with_o great_a modesty_n the_o wife_n that_o be_v give_v by_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o mother_n of_o those_o child_n which_o succeed_v in_o their_o father_n honour_n but_o if_o she_o prove_v childeless_a or_o have_v no_o heir_n male_a the_o kingdom_n or_o government_n be_v ordinary_o bestow_v upon_o a_o stranger_n to_o that_o race_n and_o family_n every_o lord_n may_v have_v as_o many_o concubine_n as_o he_o please_v or_o can_v maintain_v whereby_o child_n indeed_o be_v multiply_v though_o none_o inherit_v but_o those_o that_o be_v legitimate_a these_o lord_n enjoy_v all_o the_o pleasure_n they_o can_v imagine_v in_o the_o fruition_n of_o their_o woman_n house_n garden_n pond_n walk_n music_n play_n and_o the_o like_a they_o suffer_v no_o man_n to_o come_v into_o their_o wife_n house_n upon_o any_o pretence_n whatsoever_o unless_o it_o be_v some_o few_o who_o be_v next_o of_o blood_n and_o that_o but_o very_o seldom_o these_o be_v keep_v close_o and_o careful_a and_o all_o their_o woman_n young_a and_o old_a great_a and_o of_o low_a condition_n must_v thus_o spend_v their_o time_n without_o any_o manner_n of_o conversation_n with_o man_n the_o least_o suspicion_n be_v punish_v with_o death_n it_o
be_v the_o least_o one_o and_o one_o six_o of_o a_o tail_n their_o silver_n money_n be_v of_o the_o alloy_n of_o dollar_n cast_v into_o long_a figure_n of_o no_o certain_a weight_n but_o by_o guess_n they_o put_v so_o many_o of_o these_o together_o as_o weigh_v fifty_o tail_n the_o which_o be_v neat_o lap_v up_o in_o paper_n be_v distribute_v as_o occasion_n serve_v they_o have_v yet_o a_o lesser_a silver_n coin_n like_o a_o bean_n weigh_v from_o one_o dutch_a shilling_n to_o ten_o and_o last_o the_o casiens_n already_o mention_v of_o differ_v worth_a from_o one_o doller_n to_o three_o one_o four_o the_o thousand_o their_o yard_n the_o measure_n of_o their_o grain_n and_o their_o weight_n be_v equal_a and_o not_o differ_v at_o all_o what_o beast_n and_o fowl_n they_o have_v this_o country_n produce_v horse_n bull_n for_o they_o never_o geld_v their_o cattle_n cow_n dear_a and_o swine_n both_o wild_a and_o tame_a in_o great_a abundance_n there_o be_v likewise_o plenty_n of_o bear_n 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shoe-carrier_n and_o those_o of_o the_o last_o rank_n only_o a_o shoe-carrier_n there_o never_o happen_v any_o the_o least_o disorder_n run_v playing_z bawl_a or_o confusion_n among_o the_o people_n at_o these_o show_n every_o one_o continue_v in_o a_o serious_a and_o silent_a posture_n as_o if_o they_o be_v in_o the_o emperor_n presence_n every_o one_o in_o this_o procession_n march_v in_o his_o order_n and_o rank_n so_o that_o there_o be_v not_o the_o least_o stir_v even_o among_o the_o servant_n the_o soldier_n stand_v in_o the_o gallery_n we_o former_o mention_v and_o certain_a swear_a commissioner_n go_v to_o and_o fro_o to_o observe_v both_o they_o and_o all_o other_o so_o that_o the_o least_o stir_n and_o noise_n be_v capital_a this_o strictness_n be_v not_o burdensome_a but_o grow_v so_o familiar_a by_o custom_n that_o the_o least_o irregularity_n or_o tumult_n be_v not_o hear_v of_o the_o same_o order_n be_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o town_n of_o the_o country_n the_o street_n be_v all_o uniform_a each_o end_n of_o each_o of_o they_o be_v shut_v with_o barrocadoe_n in_o the_o night_n and_o keep_v with_o watch_n so_o that_o no_o body_n be_v suffer_v to_o go_v out_o without_o a_o ticket_n from_o the_o chief_a magistrate_n which_o be_v deliver_v to_o the_o magistrate_n of_o the_o street_n for_o the_o conveniency_n of_o those_o who_o need_v they_o to_o fetch_v a_o midwife_n physician_n or_o some_o near_a friend_n in_o case_n of_o necessity_n the_o barrocadoe_n be_v open_v to_o such_o messenger_n as_o these_o and_o none_o else_o so_o that_o they_o never_o have_v any_o tumult_n in_o their_o street_n robery_n murder_n house-breaking_n or_o any_o such_o unwarrantable_a disorder_n their_o language_n manner_n of_o write_n and_o reckon_n and_o how_o far_o they_o transmit_v their_o history_n to_o posterity_n the_o chineses_n japanner_n coree_n and_o torquain_n have_v their_o distinct_a language_n whole_o strange_a to_o each_o other_o neither_o have_v their_o character_n any_o resemblance_n and_o yet_o they_o have_v another_o fashion_n of_o letter_n common_a and_o understand_v by_o the_o studious_a and_o learned_a of_o these_o four_o nation_n in_o this_o their_o science_n &_o wisdom_n be_v write_v although_o the_o content_n and_o character_n be_v general_a understand_v and_o read_v by_o each_o in_o his_o own_o tongue_n they_o write_v with_o pencil_n and_o ready_a enough_o most_o of_o their_o errand_n be_v do_v by_o letter_n which_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o quickness_n in_o dispatch_n be_v no_o let_v to_o they_o and_o the_o sure_a way_n a_o man_n that_o can_v contract_v much_o matter_n into_o few_o line_n and_o intelligible_a which_o be_v that_o which_o they_o all_o practice_n be_v great_o esteem_v among_o they_o for_o such_o they_o employ_v to_o write_v their_o letter_n petition_n and_o
gild_a cabinet_n and_o tent_n each_o in_o their_o barge_n apart_o last_o the_o gentry_n courtier_n guard_n and_o other_o attendant_n follow_v the_o whole_a amount_v to_o five_o or_o six_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o person_n the_o river_n be_v border_v on_o both_o side_n with_o boat_n and_o a_o infinite_a number_n of_o people_n who_o reverence_n and_o adore_v their_o king_n in_o his_o passage_n with_o bend_a head_n and_o fold_a hand_n the_o dominion_n and_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n be_v great_a amount_v yearly_o to_o many_o million_o arise_v out_o of_o inland_n commodity_n as_o rice_n sappang_v tin_n lead_v salt-peter_n as_o also_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o sand_n and_o mountain_n gold_n which_o be_v only_o sell_v by_o the_o king_n factor_n to_o foreign_a merchant_n he_o have_v also_o his_o custom_n for_o outlandish_a ware_n his_o tribute_n and_o present_n from_o subject-prince_n and_o governor_n of_o city_n and_o province_n who_o know_v how_o much_o they_o must_v contribute_v as_o also_o the_o profit_n of_o his_o traffic_n with_o chormandel_n and_o china_n add_v to_o these_o the_o inland_n trade_n carry_v on_o by_o his_o factour_n in_o the_o city_n judica_fw-la or_o elsewhere_o and_o his_o majesty_n of_o siam_n will_v be_v find_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o rich_a prince_n of_o india_n there_o be_v several_a officer_n appoint_v for_o the_o receipt_n of_o income_n who_o must_v account_v every_o year_n and_o that_o exact_o most_o of_o these_o money_n be_v expend_v in_o building_n and_o repair_v of_o temple_n in_o reward_v of_o merit_n and_o defray_v the_o public_a charge_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o residue_n be_v bring_v into_o the_o treasury_n which_o be_v esteem_v rich_a and_o great_a the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o siam_n be_v strange_a though_o orderly_o in_o the_o succession_n of_o their_o prince_n when_o the_o king_n die_v it_o be_v not_o his_o son_n but_o his_o brother_n who_o be_v heir_n to_o the_o crown_n but_o in_o case_n he_o have_v no_o brother_n than_o indeed_o his_o son_n step_v in_o by_o course_n who_o brother_n do_v succeed_v successive_o last_o all_o the_o son_n of_o the_o elder_a brother_n who_o have_v reign_v follow_v by_o turn_n the_o daughter_n be_v whole_o exclude_v any_o pretence_n to_o the_o government_n but_o this_o order_n be_v not_o always_o observe_v the_o sceptre_n be_v sometime_o usurp_v by_o he_o of_o the_o family_n who_o be_v most_o powerful_a and_o most_o gracious_a with_o the_o people_n which_o be_v the_o present_a king_n case_n who_o have_v raise_v himself_o before_o his_o turn_n cause_v all_o his_o competitor_n and_o their_o adherent_n to_o be_v slay_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v peaceable_o enjoy_v what_o he_o have_v unjust_o get_v and_o leave_v the_o crown_n to_o his_o brother_n or_o child_n after_o he_o the_o ordinary_a justice_n both_o criminal_a and_o civil_a be_v administer_v through_o the_o kingdom_n according_a to_o their_o ancient_a custom_n and_o law_n by_o officer_n purposely_o appoint_v but_o 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session_n at_o which_o time_n it_o be_v again_o open_v in_o the_o presence_n of_o both_o party_n and_o their_o debate_n hear_v note_v and_o seal_v as_o before_o so_o that_o the_o lawyer_n by_o their_o several_a exception_n demur_n and_o practice_n do_v very_o often_o delay_n and_o keep_v up_o the_o party_n for_o many_o year_n until_o at_o length_n after_o much_o solicit_n and_o expense_n the_o cause_n be_v anew_o open_v and_o examine_v and_o final_o adjudge_v and_o end_v by_o a_o full_a college_n but_o in_o criminal_a matter_n as_o injury_n robbery_n murder_n treason_n or_o the_o like_a the_o guilty_a or_o suspect_v person_n be_v apprehend_v imprison_a and_o examine_v if_o he_o deny_v the_o fault_n against_o witness_n or_o great_a presumption_n he_o be_v force_v by_o torture_n to_o confession_n all_o which_o be_v note_v in_o a_o book_n and_o present_v to_o the_o judge_n they_o immediate_o proceed_v to_o sentence_n and_o execution_n except_o in_o capital_a crime_n such_o be_v reserve_v for_o the_o king_n pleasure_n who_o either_o pardon_n banish_v or_o cause_v the_o condemn_a person_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n according_a to_o the_o sentence_n offence_n be_v ordinary_o punish_v as_o they_o be_v more_o or_o less_o heinous_a with_o cashier_v banishment_n into_o desert_n slavery_n confiscation_n mutilation_n of_o hand_n or_o foot_n burn_v in_o oil_n quarter_a and_o other_o severe_a execution_n where_o the_o case_n be_v doubtful_a no_o witness_n appear_v nor_o no_o strong_a presumption_n against_o the_o accuse_a so_o that_o the_o judge_n know_v not_o how_o or_o what_o to_o do_v he_o than_o permit_v both_o party_n to_o try_v it_o out_o by_o common_a purgation_n either_o by_o duck_v under_o water_n hold_v their_o hand_n in_o boil_a oil_n to_o go_v barefoot_a upon_o hot_a coal_n or_o to_o eat_v a_o mess_n of_o charm_a rice_n this_o conjure_a mess_n be_v make_v up_o into_o ball_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o priest_n with_o much_o ceremony_n and_o he_o that_o can_v swallow_v it_o without_o cast_v it_o up_o again_o and_o behave_v himself_o in_o this_o and_o the_o other_o trial_n with_o most_o courage_n be_v esteem_v most_o innocent_a and_o acquit_v while_o the_o other_o whether_o accusor_fw-la or_o accuse_v be_v most_o severe_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o crime_n the_o king_n power_n and_o military_a force_n by_o water_n and_o land_n consist_v most_o of_o his_o own_o vassal_n and_o native_n he_o have_v indeed_o some_o few_o stranger_n as_o moor_n malayer_n and_o some_o five_o hundred_o japanner_n the_o most_o esteem_v for_o their_o courage_n and_o fidelity_n although_o the_o prince_n now_o reign_v drive_v they_o out_o of_o his_o country_n but_o they_o be_v now_o creep_v in_o again_o so_o that_o most_o of_o his_o force_n be_v siammer_n who_o must_v serve_v without_o pay_n and_o be_v always_o in_o a_o readiness_n the_o hundred_o fifty_o twenty_o ten_o or_o five_o man_n be_v levy_v according_a to_o the_o king_n pleasure_n and_o occasion_n beside_o these_o the_o grandee_n have_v ordinary_o some_o hundred_o of_o man_n in_o their_o service_n who_o wait_v upon_o they_o in_o the_o field_n so_o that_o his_o majesty_n can_v raise_v a_o army_n when_o he_o think_v good_a of_o two_o or_o three_o thousand_o man_n with_o two_o or_o three_o hundred_o elephant_n victual_n ammunition_n and_o other_o warlike_a instrument_n for_o all_o this_o his_o army_n seldom_o exceed_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o not_o ordinary_o forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o as_o his_o affair_n require_v either_o for_o offensive_a or_o defensive_a his_o foot_n be_v in_o reasonable_a good_a order_n though_o mere_o arm_v with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n shield_n sword_n pike_n and_o a_o few_o gun_n the_o horse_n be_v not_o better_o though_o general_o arm_v with_o sword_n shield_n bow_n and_o lance_n most_o of_o their_o force_n consist_v in_o some_o hundred_o of_o tramed_a elephant_n each_o of_o they_o furnish_v with_o three_o arm_a man_n and_o they_o have_v a_o good_a quantity_n of_o cannon_n but_o do_v not_o well_o know_v how_o to_o use_v they_o at_o sea_n his_o majesty_n have_v several_a galley_n and_o frigate_n well_o provide_v with_o great_a gun_n though_o the_o seaman_n and_o mariner_n be_v but_o pitiful_a the_o praw_n wherewith_o the_o siammer_n can_v stout_o scuffle_v be_v without_o number_n but_o ill_o order_v and_o arm_v and_o yet_o sufficient_a to_o deal_v with_o their_o neighbour_a enemy_n as_o unskilful_a as_o they_o be_v though_o far_o short_a of_o our_o europian_n vessel_n and_o mariner_n either_o to_o fight_v or_o sail_v these_o mariner_n especial_o when_o their_o prince_n have_v be_v brave_a have_v conquer_v many_o of_o the_o neighbour_a kingdom_n and_o province_n but_o be_v all_o human_a thing_n they_o have_v their_o vicissitude_n these_o victory_n do_v but_o follow_v the_o fortune_n of_o their_o favourite_n there_o
fear_n of_o shame_n or_o punishment_n a_o man_n may_v keep_v as_o many_o concubine_n as_o he_o please_v beside_o his_o wife_n though_o they_o be_v in_o some_o subordinacy_n to_o she_o who_o child_n only_o inherit_v the_o other_o be_v content_v with_o small_a portion_n for_o their_o subsistence_n great_a man_n good_n be_v divide_v after_o their_o death_n into_o three_o part_n one_o part_n for_o the_o king_n the_o second_o for_o the_o priest_n and_o their_o funeral_n and_o the_o three_o for_o their_o child_n the_o common_a people_n have_v other_o custom_n the_o bridegroom_n buy_v his_o bride_n for_o a_o sum_n of_o money_n of_o her_o father_n or_o friend_n whereupon_o the_o marriage_n be_v make_v and_o conclude_v with_o a_o little_a feast_n but_o they_o may_v divorce_v like_o the_o great_a one_o at_o pleasure_n and_o marry_v again_o with_o the_o same_o liberty_n the_o child_n deal_v their_o decease_a parent_n good_n equal_o except_o some_o little_a advantage_n for_o the_o elder_a son_n they_o have_v many_o other_o custom_n in_o marriage_n and_o succession_n too_o long_o and_o tedious_a to_o write_v as_o for_o their_o child_n they_o send_v they_o to_o school_v at_o five_o or_o six_o year_n old_a where_o they_o be_v teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v and_o render_v fit_a for_o trade_n and_o other_o employment_n some_o be_v continue_v in_o their_o study_n by_o the_o priest_n their_o master_n until_o they_o be_v call_v to_o office_n and_o advancement_n in_o the_o state_n and_o then_o they_o cast_v off_o the_o yellow_a frock_n other_o continue_v there_o out_o of_o hope_n of_o be_v one_o day_n head_n of_o temple_n and_o school_n or_o share_v in_o the_o priesthood_n the_o siammer_n who_o live_v in_o town_n and_o populous_a place_n be_v either_o courtier_n officer_n merchant_n waterman_n fisherman_n tradesman_n or_o artificer_n each_o one_o contain_v himself_o in_o his_o vocation_n the_o country_n people_n brew_v till_o plant_n and_o bring_v up_o fwarm_n of_o cattle_n as_o horse_n cow_n swine_n deer_n and_o domestic_a fowl_n as_o geefe_n peacock_n duck_n hen_n pigeon_n and_o other_o tame_a creature_n insomuch_o that_o provision_n be_v very_o cheap_a notwithstanding_o the_o abundance_n of_o at_o which_o be_v send_v into_o the_o neighbour_a province_n for_o their_o supply_n and_o use_v they_o have_v brick_n lime_n wood_n and_o all_o material_n for_o building_n of_o church_n fort_n house_n ship_n prawe_n jonk_n and_o other_o vessel_n in_o great_a quantity_n the_o divers_a town_n of_o this_o country_n have_v their_o several_a traffic_v and_o commerce_n in_o the_o chief_a city_n the_o trade_n be_v very_o good_a and_o free_a in_o its_o course_n the_o principal_a commodity_n be_v choromande_n and_o sura_n vestment_n all_o manner_n of_o china_n ware_n jewel_n gold_n benjamin_n gumlack_o wax_v sappang_v agerwood_n tin_n and_o lead_v etc._n etc._n as_o also_o vast_a number_n of_o harts-skin_n one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o these_o creature_n be_v catch_v yearly_o in_o this_o country_n and_o fold_n with_o much_o profit_n to_o the_o japanner_n they_o drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o all_o eat_a provision_n especial_o rice_n many_o thousand_o tun_n be_v transport_v yearly_o by_o foreigner_n this_o city_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a traffic_n be_v frequent_v by_o several_a nation_n as_o the_o indian_n the_o more_o western_a asiatic_n european_a moor_n and_o christian_a merchant_n the_o king_n himself_o be_v also_o a_o merchant_n and_o have_v his_o own_o ship_n and_o factour_n trade_v to_o choromandel_n and_o china_n be_v for_o that_o cause_n more_o favour_v and_o privilege_v then_o any_o other_o prince_n he_o likewise_o traffic_v to_o pegu_n ava_n jongoma_n langs-jang_a and_o other_o place_n beside_o his_o negotiation_n at_o home_n all_o which_o bring_v he_o incredible_a profit_n and_o no_o small_a disturbance_n to_o private_a merchant_n all_o which_o do_v certain_o manifest_v the_o great_a trade_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o in_o this_o country_n the_o money_n currant_n be_v of_o very_o fine_a silver_n of_o a_o round_a figure_n and_o impress_v with_o the_o king_n picture_n the_o kind_n be_v a_o ticlas_n a_o maze_n and_o a_o fong_n worth_a thirty_o penny_n seven_o penny_n half_a penny_n and_o four_o penny_n english_a or_o near_o upon_o they_o reckon_v ordinary_o by_o cattys_n each_o being_n twenty_o tail_n or_o forty_o eight_o royal_n of_o eight_o and_o it_o be_v with_o this_o and_o no_o other_o coin_n that_o they_o handle_v and_o trade_n with_o save_v that_o there_o be_v a_o lesser_a call_v schulpken_n or_o little_a sheel_n whereof_o eight_o or_o nine_o thousand_o go_v to_o a_o fong_n be_v bring_v out_o of_o manilha_n borneo_n and_o lequeo_fw-la very_o useful_a for_o poor_a people_n before_o the_o come_n of_o the_o netherlander_n into_o the_o india_n the_o portugal_n have_v great_a correspondence_n and_o amity_n with_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o such_o esteem_n and_o honour_n by_o the_o king_n that_o the_o ambassador_n send_v from_o their_o vice-roys_n governor_n and_o bishop_n of_o malacca_n in_o india_n be_v not_o only_o well_o receive_v by_o his_o majesty_n but_o rich_o present_v by_o he_o and_o many_o of_o the_o reside_a portugal_n in_o this_o country_n advance_v to_o great_a office_n and_o preferment_n they_o have_v not_o only_o the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n but_o their_o chief_a priest_n have_v also_o a_o monthly_a pension_n allow_v he_o for_o his_o more_o splendid_a subsistence_n thus_o they_o prosper_v here_o for_o many_o year_n until_o the_o dutch_a company_n get_v foot_v among_o they_o and_o gain_v upon_o they_o from_o time_n to_o time_n by_o take_v their_o ship_n and_o interrupt_v their_o trade_n with_o santhome_n and_o nevagatain_n insomuch_o that_o they_o be_v at_o present_a very_o low_a and_o out_o of_o credit_n occasion_v more_o particular_o by_o their_o take_n of_o a_o dutch_a yacht_v by_o a_o spanish_a galley_n in_o the_o river_n of_o siam_n which_o 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two_o year_n restraint_n upon_o a_o fictitious_a embassy_n restore_v to_o their_o liberty_n but_o this_o practice_n come_v to_o light_n occasion_v the_o seizure_n of_o a_o castilian_a and_o a_o portugal_n vessel_n in_o the_o havens_n of_o ligoor_a and_o tanaslary_a the_o man_n whereof_o be_v not_o release_v till_o after_o a_o two_o year_n restraint_n but_o then_o indeed_o return_v with_o his_o majesty_n letter_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o manilha_n and_o malacca_n with_o invitation_n of_o their_o former_a peace_n and_o traffic_n where_o it_o be_v probable_a they_o may_v return_v but_o questionable_a whether_o they_o shall_v ever_o recover_v their_o former_a credit_n and_o authority_n it_o be_v more_o than_o thirty_o year_n since_o the_o netherlander_n come_v first_o to_o siam_n and_o be_v admit_v of_o by_o his_o majesty_n so_o that_o the_o company_n have_v judge_v it_o necessary_a for_o the_o cherish_v their_o traffic_n and_o alliance_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o prince_n to_o settle_v 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his_o ruin_n by_o a_o sordid_a submission_n he_o therefore_o send_v to_o ongoschio_n to_o beg_v his_o life_n quit_v all_o his_o pretence_n to_o the_o empire_n and_o desire_v only_o to_o survive_v a_o vassal_n to_o the_o conqueror_n but_o ongoschio_n refuse_v all_o manner_n of_o capitulation_n and_o though_o fideri_n send_v out_o his_o wife_n who_o be_v his_o adversary_n daughter_n to_o supplicate_v his_o safety_n she_o can_v not_o be_v hear_v of_o her_o father_n the_o castle_n be_v take_v the_o palace_n where_o fideri_n have_v retire_v himself_o with_o his_o mother_n and_o chief_a friend_n be_v encompass_v with_o great_a post_n and_o pallisadoe_n and_o much_o wood_n be_v pile_v up_o about_o it_o the_o unfortunate_a prince_n and_o all_o they_o that_o be_v with_o he_o be_v miserable_o burn_v and_o consume_v with_o sire_n ongoschio_n have_v thus_o destroy_v his_o master_n put_v all_o they_o to_o death_n who_o be_v considerable_a and_o of_o his_o party_n bring_v the_o whole_a empire_n under_o his_o obedience_n by_o force_n as_o taycko_n have_v do_v before_o he_o the_o year_n follow_v ongoschio_n die_v not_o enjoy_v long_o what_o his_o violence_n have_v so_o quick_o get_v he_o his_o son_n coubo_n or_o coubosanna_n succeed_v he_o who_o be_v father_n to_o this_o present_a emperor_n chiongon_n now_o reign_v the_o number_n of_o his_o soldier_n and_o their_o arms._n the_o revenue_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o the_o king_n and_o govern_v lord_n amount_n as_o be_v already_o demonstrate_v to_o 18400000_o coquyn_n or_o pound_n sterling_a according_a to_o which_o account_n each_o of_o they_o must_v proportionable_o entertain_v a_o select_a company_n of_o soldier_n always_o in_o readiness_n for_o the_o emperor_n service_n so_o that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o thousand_o coquyn_n yearly_a must_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n when_o ever_o he_o be_v command_v twenty_o foot_n soldier_n &_o two_o horseman_n thus_o the_o lord_n of_o fiarmor_n who_o have_v 60000_o coquyn_n a_o year_n must_v entertain_v as_o he_o easy_o may_v one_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o horse_n beside_o servant_n slave_n and_o what_o more_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o train_n the_o number_n therefore_o of_o soldier_n which_o the_o emperor_n have_v continual_o in_o service_n entertain_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a king_n and_o lord_n amount_v to_o three_o hundred_o sixty_o eight_o thousand_o foot_n and_o thirty_o six_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o horse_n beside_o these_o his_o majesty_n have_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o foot_n and_o twenty_o thousand_o horse_n which_o he_o pay_v out_o of_o his_o own_o revenue_n and_o keep_v for_o the_o garrison_n of_o his_o castle_n and_o fort_n and_o the_o secure_n of_o his_o own_o person_n most_o of_o the_o lord_n especial_o the_o most_o powerful_a do_v ordinary_o keep_v double_a the_o number_n of_o soldier_n and_o many_o more_o than_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o by_o their_o tax_n and_o all_o to_o out_o vie_v each_o other_o and_o the_o better_a to_o ingratiate_v themselves_o with_o their_o common_a master_n as_o have_v appear_v at_o large_a in_o the_o late_a war._n the_o horseman_n be_v all_o harnessed_a though_o the_o foot_n have_v no_o other_o defensive_a arm_n then_o a_o head-piece_n the_o horse_n be_v arm_v some_o with_o short_a gun_n some_o with_o short_a pike_n other_o with_o bow_n and_o arrow_n and_o all_o with_o sword_n or_o sables_n the_o foot_n have_v likewise_o sables_n pike_n and_o halberd_n and_o those_o that_o be_v divide_v into_o company_n fire-arm_n every_o five_o soldier_n have_v their_o commander_n arm_v as_o they_o be_v five_o of_o these_o chief_n have_v likewise_o those_o who_o command_v they_o and_o their_o five_o and_o twenty_o and_o twice_o twenty_o five_o make_v a_o complete_a company_n command_v by_o two_o head_n who_o with_o their_o fifty_o be_v command_v by_o a_o captain_n in_o chief_a five_o of_o these_o ordinary_a company_n be_v again_o command_v by_o another_o and_o 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with_o his_o wing_n spread_v of_o pure_a gold_n this_o structure_n be_v very_o beautiful_a be_v adorn_v on_o all_o side_n with_o carve_a image_n its_o angle_n plait_v with_o pure_a gold_n and_o the_o roof_n of_o it_o intimate_v the_o heaven_n with_o sun_n moon_n and_o star_n there_o be_v fifty_o person_n all_o gentleman_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n clothe_v with_o long_a white_a robe_n and_o wax_v headpiece_n that_o carry_v this_o ambulatory_a palace_n forty_o gentleman_n antical_o dress_v although_o arm_v with_o europian_n headpiece_n and_o pike_n gild_v at_o the_o end_n go_v before_o the_o deyro_n and_o these_o be_v of_o his_o lifeguard_n one_o of_o his_o principal_a lord_n do_v immediate_o follow_v he_o arm_v as_o the_o other_o bear_v in_o his_o hand_n a_o shield_n stick_v full_a of_o arrow_n then_o come_v forty_o great_a quirosol_n all_o cover_v with_o fine_a white_a linen_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o aforesaid_a guard_n these_o be_v again_o follow_v by_o thirteen_o great_a wax_n 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considerable_a loss_n safe_o to_o our_o lodging_n the_o deyro_n and_o his_o wife_n be_v lodge_v three_o day_n and_o three_o night_n in_o the_o emperor_n palace_n be_v serve_v by_o their_o majesty_n and_o their_o brother_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o their_o court_n every_o meal_n consist_v of_o one_o hundred_o and_o forty_o service_n this_o feast_n be_v do_v the_o young_a emperor_n give_v the_o deyro_n these_o follow_a present_n three_o thousand_o boat_n of_o silver_n each_o of_o four_o tail_n and_o three_o marses_n two_o rich_a sable_n two_o hundred_o japan_n gown_n three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o wrought_a satin_n twenty_o picol_n of_o raw_a silk_n one_o great_a piece_n of_o calombacq_n five_o great_a silver_n pot_n full_a of_o musk._n and_o ten_o beautiful_a horse_n with_o their_o accoutrement_n the_o old_a emperor_n give_v he_o two_o hundred_o piece_n of_o gold_n each_o worth_a fifty_o four_o silver_n one_o one_o hundred_o indian_a gown_n rich_o wrought_v two_o great_a 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kingdom_n of_o pay_n tany_n and_o queda_n southward_o from_o the_o bengasche_n to_o the_o patanys_n ocean_n this_o coast_n turn_v northward_o to_o thirteen_o degree_n make_v with_o its_o bow_v the_o gulf_n of_o siam_n thence_o the_o coast_n run_v again_o southward_o to_o twelve_o degree_n and_o leave_v the_o sea_n terminate_v eastward_o upon_o the_o desert_n of_o cambodia_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o jangonia_n tangou_n and_o langjang_v to_o eighteen_o degree_n even_o to_o ava_n and_o pegu_n so_o that_o the_o form_n of_o this_o land_n be_v like_o a_o half_a moon_n and_o contain_v in_o its_o circuit_n four_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o dutch_a mile_n one_o dutch_a mile_n make_v six_o english_a this_o country_n which_o be_v in_o many_o place_n mountainous_a woody_a and_o moorish_a especial_o towards_o the_o sea_n although_o for_o the_o most_o part_n even_o and_o clay_n and_o be_v likewise_o full_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o beast_n and_o fowl_n and_o river_n replenish_v with_o abundance_n of_o 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this_o innundation_n which_o continue_v four_o or_o five_o month_n all_o obnoxious_a vermin_n and_o creature_n the_o great_a mouth_n of_o this_o river_n be_v that_o which_o lie_v most_o eastward_o thirteen_o degree_n and_o a_o half_a northern_a latitude_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o inlet_n there_o be_v a_o great_a flat_a or_o sand_n a_o mile_n long_o that_o cross_v the_o entry_n of_o the_o river_n five_o or_o six_o foot_n deep_a at_o low_a water_n but_o at_o height_n be_v fifteen_o or_o sixteen_o and_o in_o the_o winter_n month_n when_o the_o the_o flood_n be_v great_a there_o be_v ordinary_o seventeen_o or_o eighteen_o foot_n and_o more_o great_a ship_n that_o go_v deep_a be_v force_v to_o anchor_n at_o four_o five_o or_o six_o fathom_n water_n without_o this_o bank_n the_o ground_n be_v clay_n and_o good_a but_o those_o that_o pass_v this_o flat_a at_o high_a water_n enter_v the_o river_n without_o any_o more_o danger_n of_o run_v on_o ground_n till_o they_o come_v to_o the_o town_n of_o banckock_n six_o dutch_a mile_n upward_o then_o the_o river_n grow_v narrow_a and_o more_o shallow_a ship_n draw_v eleven_o or_o twelve_o foot_n water_n be_v scarceable_a to_o mount_v to_o the_o city_n of_o india_n where_o they_o be_v sometime_o force_v to_o stay_v till_o the_o month_n of_o september_n october_n and_o november_n for_o water_n to_o return_v the_o country_n be_v general_o well_o people_v especial_o the_o low_a part_n of_o it_o be_v full_a of_o village_n and_o town_n the_o principal_a whereof_o be_v judica_fw-la picelouck_n sourckelouk_n capheng_n soutcethay_n kephinpet_n conseywan_n pytsyay_n pitsidi_n lydure_n tenou_n mormelon_n martenayo_n lygor_n bordelong_v tannassary_n banckock_n pypry_n rapry_n mergy_n and_o several_a other_o all_o which_o be_v government_n and_o head_n of_o province_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o city_n and_o burrough_n full_a