monarchy_n nor_o leave_v their_o king_n so_o much_o elbow-room_n nor_o their_o command_n so_o absolute_a and_o sovereign_a as_o the_o other_o there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n that_o of_o navarre_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n those_o of_o naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o maiorck_n under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n the_o seven_o elector_n three_o eccleasiastick_a four_o saecular_a and_o of_o late_a a_o five_o be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n dean_n of_o the_o college_n of_o elector_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o italy_n the_o archbishop_n of_o trever_n lord_n high-chancellor_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o france_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n at_o this_o time_n emperor_n till_o the_o young_a king_n his_o son_n come_v to_o be_v install_v therein_o chief_a cupbearer_n of_o the_o empire_n count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n heretofore_o the_o five_o elector_n chief_a almoner_n of_o the_o household_n now_o the_o eight_o and_o lord_n high-treasurer_n since_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n new-created_a be_v put_v in_o his_o place_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n lord_n high-marshal_n or_o sword-bearer_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n lord_n high-chamberlain_n and_o who_o have_v the_o large_a territory_n next_o the_o emperor_n himself_o these_o elector_n be_v sovereign_a in_o their_o estate_n and_o though_o member_n of_o the_o empire_n yet_o can_v make_v peace_n and_o war_n when_o they_o please_v whereof_o we_o have_v at_o this_o present_a a_o sad_a example_n between_o the_o elector_n palatine_n and_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n with_o the_o lorrainer_n the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n ever_o have_v the_o precedency_n of_o the_o other_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o height_n and_o supremacy_n of_o the_o pope_n in_o temporal_n and_o the_o saecular_a power_n of_o the_o bishop_n in_o former_a time_n the_o seven_o grand_a dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n which_o have_v each_o their_o particular_a lord_n and_o master_n be_v the_o dukedom_n of_o moscovy_n the_o prince_n whereof_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o by_o some_o be_v reckon_v among_o empire_n as_o indeed_o to_o say_v the_o truth_n it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n which_o exceed_v germany_n and_o poland_n in_o extent_n and_o notwithstanding_o all_o their_o cold_a be_v fill_v with_o inhabitant_n and_o the_o duke_n himself_o be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n the_o duchy_n of_o savoy_n at_o this_o day_n the_o first_o in_o europe_n the_o duchy_n of_o tuscany_n of_o lorraine_n of_o saxony_n and_o bavaria_n who_o duke_n be_v elector_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o holstein_n as_o for_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o lithuania_n he_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o other_o petty_a dutchy_n of_o germany_n and_o italy_n be_v not_o of_o any_o force_n or_o reckon_n with_o these_o seven_o we_o must_v crown_v all_o these_o dutchy_n or_o dukedom_n with_o the_o one_o only_a arch-dukedom_n of_o austria_n whereof_o the_o emperor_n be_v master_n and_o add_v that_o all_o these_o estate_n have_v nothing_o mix_v in_o the_o form_n of_o their_o government_n and_o that_o they_o acquiess_v under_o the_o authority_n of_o one_o alone_a the_o seven_o commonwealth_n be_v those_o of_o the_o swiss_n of_o venice_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o genoa_n of_o lucca_n of_o geneva_n and_o of_o raguza_n for_o the_o petty_a commonwealth_n of_o st._n marine_n must_v not_o come_v into_o this_o range_v as_o for_o the_o hans-town_n and_o free_a city_n of_o germany_n they_o acknowledge_v some_o subjection_n or_o other_o to_o the_o empire_n etc._n etc._n the_o three_o grand_a principality_n be_v transilvania_n wallachia_n and_o moldavia_n all_o three_o tributary_n to_o the_o turk_n as_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o precopia_n or_o lesser_a tartary_n call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n he_o be_v now_o make_v slave_n to_o the_o turk_n and_o over_o he_o a_o beglerbeg_n or_o bassa_n to_o command_v in_o chief_a it_o will_v not_o perhaps_o distaste_n the_o reader_n to_o give_v a_o list_n here_o of_o the_o present_a king_n and_o prince_n according_a to_o their_o different_a age_n together_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n swedeland_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o land-grave_n of_o hesse-cassel_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n be_v yet_o in_o their_o minority_n the_o king_n of_o france_n england_n portugal_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o duke_n regent_n of_o holstein_n the_o duke_n of_o lunenburgh_n the_o landgrave_n of_o hesse-darmstat_a the_o duke_n of_o mickleburgh_n the_o prince_n of_o mountbelliard_a the_o prince_n of_o east-friezland_a the_o marquis_n of_o bada_fw-es the_o grand_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n all_o these_o prince_n be_v in_o the_o prime_n of_o their_o age_n and_o like_a to_o reign_v long_o those_o that_o have_v pass_v the_o middle_n of_o their_o day_n and_o begin_v to_o draw_v towards_o their_o evening_n be_v the_o pope_n always_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n who_o have_v now_o late_o resign_v his_o crown_n and_o none_o other_o yet_o choose_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o three_o elector_n ecclesiastic_a three_o of_o the_o secular_a the_o palatine_a the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n and_o of_o brandenburg_n the_o three_o prince_n of_o transilvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n wittenburgh_n newburgh_n brunswick_n wolfen-buttel_a the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o ecclesiastic_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o cause_n and_o arch-bishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o call_v also_o prelatical_a as_o in_o the_o church_n of_o england_n or_o superintendent_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n or_o civil_a magistrate_n to_o order_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o church_n as_o such_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n or_o synod_n as_o supreme_a and_o lay-elder_n etc._n etc._n but_o no_o bishop_n nor_o superintendents_a as_o in_o france_n holland_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o other_o form_n of_o government_n there_o be_v none_o establish_v any_o where_o by_o public_a authority_n and_o this_o be_v the_o present_a face_n almost_o of_o europe_n in_o general_n language_n the_o present_a language_n of_o europe_n for_o we_o pass_v by_o those_o that_o be_v out_o of_o date_n as_o the_o hebrew_n greek_a and_o latin_a which_o be_v rather_o scholastical_a than_o national_a and_o only_o use_v among_o the_o learned_a may_v be_v reduce_v to_o three_o the_o teutonick_n the_o sclavonian_a and_o the_o derivative_n of_o latin_a and_o greek_a corrupt_v by_o the_o way_n only_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o arabic_a tongue_n be_v the_o same_o in_o asia_n that_o the_o latin_a be_v in_o europe_n and_o that_o by_o its_o help_n one_o may_v march_v from_o the_o bosphorus_n in_o europe_n to_o the_o furthermost_a land_n of_o the_o indian_n we_o find_v not_o therefore_o in_o europe_n more_o than_o two_o mother_n tongue_n at_o present_a which_o have_v each_o their_o several_a dialect_n with_o some_o sprout_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o two_o dead_a language_n latin_a and_o greek_a the_o two_o mother_n language_n then_o be_v the_o teutonick_n and_o the_o sclavonian_a the_o sclavonian_a be_v familiar_a at_o constantinople_n and_o even_o at_o grand_a cairo_n and_o have_v for_o its_o principal_a dialect_n the_o rheuthenick_n or_o russian_a for_o the_o moscovite_n the_o dalmattan_n for_o the_o transilvanian_o and_o hungarian_n the_o bohemian_a and_o the_o polonian_a the_o illyrian_a jazigian_a etc._n etc._n with_o some_o other_o which_o have_v their_o course_n among_o the_o walachian_o and_o the_o moldavian_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o teutonick_n have_v three_o principal_a dialect_n the_o german_a the_o saxon_a and_o the_o danish_a and_o of_o these_o again_o issue_n forth_o other_o idiom_n as_o the_o flemish_a or_o low-dutch_a the_o english_a the_o swedish_n the_o cauchian_a of_o the_o east-friezlanders_a among_o themselves_o only_o for_o they_o use_v dutch_a to_o stranger_n the_o language_n of_o norway_n and_o of_o the_o suisser_n the_o greek_a language_n mort_fw-fr or_o dead_a but_o less_o corrupt_v than_o the_o latin_a have_v divers_a relic_n and_o shooting_n forth_o in_o divers_a isle_n of_o the_o archipelago_n in_o achaia_n and_o morea_n under_o the_o great_a turk_n and_o be_v better_a preserve_v here_o in_o these_o name_v then_o in_o
since_o the_o occasion_n of_o war_n between_o they_o he_o then_z besieges_fw-fr smolensko_n 1634_o and_o there_o receive_v a_o great_a and_o shameful_a overthrow_n and_o destruction_n by_o the_o pole_n which_o dukedom_n have_v ever_o since_o be_v the_o apple_n of_o contention_n as_o well_o as_o former_o betwixt_o they_o he_o reign_v till_o 1645._o to_o who_o succeed_v his_o young_a son_n alexius_n the_o present_a emperor_n in_o 1646_o they_o make_v peace_n with_o poland_n and_o during_o the_o king_n minority_n there_o be_v some_o trouble_n and_o distemper_n in_o the_o state_n and_o a_o horrible_a sedition_n 1648._o but_o all_o soon_o quiet_o settle_v anno_fw-la 1654._o the_o moscovite_n invade_v lituania_n overcome_v smolensko_n and_o 1655_o take_v vilna_n invade_v livonia_n 1656_o the_o cossack_n a_o confederate_a army_n of_o rogue_n and_o robber_n that_o take_v either_o side_n for_o their_o prey_n or_o money_n or_o other_o end_n and_o design_n or_o as_o they_o be_v please_v or_o displease_v with_o affair_n and_o belong_v chief_o to_o poland_n they_o join_v with_o the_o pole_n and_o defeat_v the_o moscovite_n anno_fw-la 1659._o the_o pole_n prosper_v but_o the_o cossack_n at_o last_o break_v faith_n and_o again_o rebel_v to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o invade_v and_o spoil_v some_o province_n an._n 1660_o czarneckie_n in_o lituania_n beat_v the_o muscovite_n their_o army_n also_o in_o poland_n under_o zeremetzie_n reduce_v to_o strait_n and_o force_v to_o surrender_v themselves_o to_o the_o pole_n vilna_n in_o lituania_n besiege_v by_o the_o pole_n till_o next_o year_n an._n 1662._o the_o moscovite_n beat_v the_o tartar_n overcome_v the_o cossack_n under_o chimilinsky_n but_o again_o overcome_v by_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n and_o 1664_o the_o moscovite_n overcome_v and_o beat_v by_o the_o pole_n peace_n since_o between_o they_o the_o emperor_n of_o moscovia_n now_o solicit_v for_o the_o election_n of_o his_o son_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n offer_v fair_a condition_n and_o that_o he_o shall_v change_v his_o religion_n from_o the_o greek_a to_o the_o roman_a which_o will_v have_v much_o influence_n upon_o the_o jesuit_n perhaps_o and_o zealous_a religionist_n of_o the_o papist_n if_o reason_n of_o state_n otherways_o do_v not_o hinder_v the_o great_a enemy_n you_o see_v of_o the_o russes_z then_o be_v the_o pole_n the_o swede_n and_o the_o tartar_n help_v by_o the_o turk_n anno_fw-la 1230_o the_o tartar_n overran_a all_o russia_n and_o make_v it_o tributary_n and_o for_o three_o hundred_o year_n keep_v their_o power_n over_o it_o more_o or_o less_o and_o give_v and_o take_v away_o duke_n over_o they_o as_o they_o please_v anno_fw-la 1500_o basil_n shake_v off_o this_o yoke_n yet_o anno_fw-la 1570_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o tartar_n on_o a_o sudden_a overran_a moscow_n and_o lay_v it_o whole_o in_o ash_n the_o pole_n and_o russes_z strive_v for_o the_o dukedom_n of_o smolensko_n and_o severia_n which_o both_o claim_n and_o both_o win_v and_o take_v continual_o of_o late_a year_n the_o cossack_n with_o all_o ukrain_n revolt_v to_o the_o russes_z but_o since_o peace_n and_o composition_n of_o thing_n make_v the_o swede_n and_o russee_n contend_v for_o livonia_n the_o swede_n by_o success_n of_o arm_n have_v expel_v both_o the_o ruff_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o annex_v it_o to_o their_o crown_n hence_o the_o war_n between_o the_o ruff_n and_o swede_n continual_o riga_n have_v be_v often_o attempt_v and_o besiege_v in_o vain_a by_o the_o ruff_n but_o we_o pass_v to_o their_o next_o neighbour_n poland_n the_o revolution_n of_o poland_n poland_n have_v for_o many_o age_n be_v a_o distinct_a sovereignty_n the_o first_o that_o be_v elective_a be_v piastus_n after_o the_o failure_n of_o the_o former_a line_n a_o plain_a countryman_n elect_a duke_n of_o poland_n an._n 800._o afterward_o become_v a_o kingdom_n still_o in_o piastus_n line_n an._n 1320._o silesia_n fall_v from_o poland_n to_o bohemia_n and_o can_v never_o be_v recover_v an._n 1386._o they_o make_v the_o great_a duke_n of_o lituania_n by_o marriage_n into_o their_o king_n family_n king_n and_o so_o join_v that_o great_a dukedom_n to_o poland_n an._n 1466._o casimir_n add_v prussia_n and_o 1561_o livonia_n be_v add_v to_o it_o also_o the_o royal_a family_n be_v extinct_a they_o choose_v foreign_a prince_n anno_fw-la 1573._o and_o first_o choose_v the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n of_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o france_n about_o the_o year_n 1575._o but_o he_o quick_o leave_v it_o for_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n an._n 1579_o they_o choose_v bathor_n prince_n of_o transylvania_n by_o recommendation_n of_o the_o turk_n he_o firm_o unite_a livonia_n to_o the_o crown_n and_o have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o moscovite_n he_o die_v without_o issue_n they_o choose_v sigismond_n the_o king_n of_o swede_n son_n about_o the_o year_n 1590._o who_o posterity_n have_v ever_o since_o enjoy_v it_o but_o now_o the_o line_n fail_v he_o join_v the_o kingdom_n of_o swede_n and_o poland_n but_o turn_v papist_n endeavour_n by_o the_o jesuit_n persuasion_n to_o disturb_v religion_n in_o swedeland_n and_o so_o be_v eject_v and_o lose_v his_o patrimonial_a kingdom_n only_o keep_v poland_n hence_o those_o last_a war_n between_o the_o two_o nation_n to_o he_o succeed_v uladislaus_n famous_a for_o the_o memorable_a victory_n against_o the_o moscovite_n besiege_v smolensko_n a_fw-mi 1634._o after_o who_o death_n anno_fw-la 1647_o the_o kingdom_n become_v extreme_o embroil_v by_o faction_n special_o by_o the_o mutinous_a and_o seditious_a cossack_n a_o rebellious_a army_n as_o it_o be_v of_o boor_n and_o moss-troopers_a that_o live_v upon_o prey_n and_o rapine_n and_o serve_v any_o side_n as_o be_v hint_v rise_v first_o and_o chief_o out_o of_o the_o wild_a part_n of_o poland_n lituania_n etc._n etc._n next_o russia_n who_o at_o this_o time_n begin_v to_o be_v more_o troublesome_a than_o ever_o during_o all_o the_o present_a king_n casimir_n reign_n and_o not_o full_o settle_v till_o very_o late_o and_o perhaps_o not_o to_o hold_v long_o neither_o king_n casimir_n succeed_v a_o 1648._o so_o trouble_v all_o his_o day_n that_o he_o have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n weary_a of_o his_o crown_n and_o now_o at_o last_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o obtain_v leave_n to_o nominate_v his_o successor_n the_o better_a to_o understand_v the_o late_a revolution_n of_o poland_n in_o brief_a take_v they_o thus_o poland_n have_v suffer_v great_a revolution_n and_o trouble_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n rebellious_a cossack_n and_o confederate_a noble_n grand_a enemy_n be_v the_o swede_n the_o ruff_n the_o tartar_n and_o the_o turk_n the_o war_n with_o the_o swede_n be_v for_o livonia_n for_o pretence_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o swede_n for_o title_n and_o arms._n hereupon_o the_o late_a king_n of_o sweden_n overrun_v in_o one_o year_n almost_o all_o poland_n but_o lose_v all_o again_o the_o next_o but_o these_o pretence_n now_o cease_v in_o the_o present_a king_n have_v no_o heir_n with_o the_o russes_z for_o several_a cause_n before_o mention_v with_o the_o tartar_n common_o call_v the_o crim_n tartar_n distinct_a from_o those_o in_o asia_n these_o border_n upon_o russia_n and_o poland_n who_o make_v yearly_a incursion_n almost_o for_o prey_n and_o plunder_v either_o as_o friend_n or_o enemy_n all_o be_v one_o therefore_o the_o tartar_n do_v not_o seek_v to_o conquer_v so_o much_o as_o to_o plunder_v poland_n but_o the_o great_a enemy_n be_v the_o turk_n ever_o since_o they_o get_v walachia_n moldavia_n and_o transylvania_n the_o wall_n &_o bulwark_n as_o it_o be_v of_o poland_n and_o also_o the_o tartar_n to_o be_v subject_a to_o they_o but_o they_o have_v yet_o threaten_v more_o than_o do_v any_o thing_n and_o little_o have_v pass_v beside_o consulting_n and_o fear_n hitherto_o betwixt_o they_o the_o seditious_a and_o mutinous_a cossack_n have_v do_v most_o mischief_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a cause_n of_o their_o rebellion_n be_v the_o great_a oppression_n of_o the_o native_n by_o the_o jew_n in_o all_o the_o custom_n and_o tribute_n almost_o of_o the_o kingdom_n grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n casimir_n and_o ever_o since_o possess_v by_o they_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o esther_n a_o jewish_a in_o behalf_n of_o her_o nation_n who_o obtain_v great_a privilege_n for_o they_o and_o in_o the_o late_a fatal_a confusion_n of_o poland_n the_o russian_n again_o besiege_v smolensko_n and_o seize_v not_o only_o on_o it_o but_o all_o ukrain_n or_o black_a russia_n and_o great_a part_n of_o lituania_n the_o occasion_n whereof_o be_v first_o the_o jesuit_n take_v away_o the_o russes_z temple_n and_o hinder_v the_o free_a liberty_n of_o religion_n to_o they_o next_o the_o noble_n tyranny_n over_o the_o peasant_n kill_v they_o at_o their_o pleasure_n hence_o enrage_v they_o rise_v up_o against_o their_o master_n kill_v the_o jesuit_n and_o priest_n call_v the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n to_o their_o help_n
and_o mutual_a prey_n these_o mischief_n increase_v during_o the_o pole_n dissension_n about_o election_n of_o a_o king_n and_o have_v like_a to_o have_v ruin_v all_o poland_n after_o long_a contention_n they_o choose_v casimir_n brother_n of_o the_o decease_a king_n who_o be_v not_o enough_o assist_v by_o his_o people_n backward_o then_o to_o wage_v war_n be_v circumvent_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o force_v to_o those_o condition_n of_o peace_n that_o the_o present_a necessity_n require_v to_o all_o which_o evil_n succeed_v war_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o last_o with_o the_o noble_n under_o lubomirskie_n about_o nominate_v a_o successor_n during_o the_o king_n reign_n etc._n etc._n we_o will_v recollect_v and_o sum_n the_o passage_n according_a to_o the_o year_n they_o happen_v in_o uladislaus_n die_v 1648._o casimir_n constitute_v 1649_o who_o march_v against_o the_o rebellious_a cossack_n the_o king_n marry_v his_o brother_n widow_n 1651._o pole_n beat_v tartar_n and_o cossack_n and_o put_v they_o to_o flight_n 1654._o the_o moscovite_n with_o 40000_o break_v into_o lituania_n and_o take_v smolensko_n so_o often_o win_v and_o lose_v for_o an._n 1500_o a_o poland_n nobleman_n betray_v it_o to_o the_o moscovite_n the_o pole_n recover_v it_o 1610._o the_o moscovite_n attempt_v it_o 1634_o but_o beat_v then_o shameful_o and_o now_o take_v it_o etc._n etc._n 1655._o king_n of_o swede_n march_v against_o poland_n and_o overrun_v all_o in_o a_o year_n time_n the_o brandenburg_n per_fw-la force_v confederates_n with_o he_o 1656._o moscovite_n take_v vilna_n in_o lituania_n 1657._o ragotzi_n march_v into_o poland_n but_o lose_v all_o his_o army_n and_o then_o his_o own_o country_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n agree_v with_o the_o pole_n prevail_v against_o the_o swede_n 1658._o the_o rebel_n cossack_n overcome_v by_o general_n wyhoskie_n 1659._o the_o cossack_n join_v with_o pole_n beat_v the_o moscovite_n the_o pole_n prevail_v and_o prosper_v at_o last_o the_o cossack_n break_v faith_n give_v to_o the_o pole_n and_o again_o rebel_v to_o the_o moscovite_n and_o spoil_v the_o poland_n province_n 1660._o the_o war_n between_o swede_n and_o pole_n confederate_a with_o brandenburg_n end_v and_o peace_n make_v and_o brandenburg_n make_v absolute_a over_o prussia_n 1663._o and_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o again_o the_o moscovite_n overcome_v by_o pole_n and_o czarneskie_n also_o the_o moscovian_a army_n under_o zeremetzie_n reduce_v to_o strait_n force_v to_o yield_v vilna_n tower_n besiege_v by_o pole_n to_o the_o next_o year_n 1661._o the_o poland_n army_n and_o lituanian_a army_n confederate_a together_o against_o the_o king_n whence_o many_o mischief_n to_o both_o country_n czarneskie_n adhere_v to_o the_o king_n overcome_v the_o moscovite_n under_o cowanskie_n vilna_n and_o other_o place_n in_o lituania_n take_v from_o the_o moscovite_n 1662._o the_o confederate_a army_n under_o schwidersky_n make_v a_o strict_a confederacy_n and_o several_a thousand_o enter_v prussia_n and_o demand_v tribute_n or_o tax_n the_o cossack_n under_o chimilinsky_n besiege_v a_o place_n be_v beat_v by_o the_o moscovite_n under_o romadonofsky_n but_o the_o moscovite_n afterward_o be_v overcome_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o tartar_n the_o lituanian_a confederate_a army_n kill_v their_o chief_a marshal_n and_o treasurer_n 1663._o the_o confederate_a army_n in_o poland_n and_o lituania_n dissolve_v their_o confederacy_n and_o agree_v with_o the_o king_n and_o their_o general_n lubomirsky_n victorious_a in_o battle_n against_o the_o king_n restore_v again_o and_o so_o the_o civil_a war_n between_o the_o king_n and_o nobility_n draw_v towards_o a_o end_n 1664._o k._n of_o poland_n take_v many_o town_n from_o the_o cossack_n a_o famous_a victory_n by_o general_a pack_n or_o pasky_n against_o wikousky_a general_n of_o the_o rebel_n cossack_n they_o be_v reduce_v under_o the_o king_n power_n to_o obedience_n the_o moscovite_n overcome_v by_o the_o lituanian_o since_o peace_n and_o settlement_n of_o thing_n have_v be_v transact_v on_o all_o side_n not_o without_o difficulty_n and_o new_a trouble_n to_o the_o king_n about_o nominate_v his_o successor_n be_v ever_o since_o about_o lay_v down_o his_o government_n and_o now_o at_o last_o have_v first_o quiet_v and_o satisfy_v all_o party_n as_o much_o as_o possible_a have_v leave_v the_o crown_n unto_o faction_n and_o competitor_n not_o be_v able_a to_o nominate_v a_o successor_n before_o he_o leave_v it_o and_o ease_v himself_o of_o such_o a_o burden_n the_o whole_a business_n now_o be_v about_o succession_n concern_v which_o observe_v of_o the_o election_n of_o poland_n first_o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n second_o the_o competitor_n for_o the_o crown_n for_o the_o power_n of_o election_n 1._o the_o power_n of_o the_o noble_n be_v exceed_o great_a and_o each_o single_a noble_a be_v as_o it_o be_v a_o single_a king_n and_o have_v sovereign_a power_n over_o his_o slave_n even_o of_o life_n and_o death_n 2._o the_o noble_n choose_v the_o king_n and_o prescribe_v what_o law_n they_o like_v 3._o if_o any_o will_v not_o accept_v these_o law_n they_o proclaim_v piastus_n i._n e._n they_o will_v go_v to_o the_o choose_n of_o some_o rustic_a or_o plain_a countryman_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n 4._o there_o be_v perpetual_a strife_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o senators_z or_o council_n the_o senator_n favour_v the_o king_n the_o nobles_z the_o kingdom_n 5._o there_o be_v a_o like_a power_n of_o all_o the_o noble_n so_o that_o one_o dissent_v the_o other_o suffrage_n be_v void_a and_o one_o only_o noble_a have_v right_a to_o intercede_v in_o the_o diet_n or_o parliament_n against_o all_o and_o to_o plead_v the_o cause_n when_o all_o the_o rest_n have_v give_v their_o consent_n a_o noble_a stand_v up_o once_o and_o say_v i_o do_v not_o consent_v be_v ask_v his_o reason_n say_v because_o i_o be_o a_o noble_a nor_o do_v they_o reckon_v the_o decree_n good_a till_o they_o have_v his_o consent_n 6._o in_o the_o parliament_n or_o diet_n of_o poland_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o public_a liberty_n call_v land-nuncio's_a or_o messenger_n to_o plead_v strong_o their_o cause_n against_o the_o king_n and_o senator_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v of_o great_a authority_n for_o the_o noble_n be_v always_o afraid_a lest_o they_o shall_v lose_v their_o privilege_n to_o the_o king_n which_o be_v so_o great_a next_o for_o the_o competitor_n eligible_a know_v first_o that_o though_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a yet_o they_o never_o pass_v by_o the_o king_n family_n to_o choose_v other_o but_o when_o the_o line_n fail_v than_o they_o seek_v stranger_n and_o grievous_a faction_n arise_v before_o they_o can_v agree_v second_o the_o competitor_n have_v be_v 1_o the_o moscovite_n because_o of_o the_o same_o language_n and_o nation_n original_o and_o neighbourhood_n 2._o the_o crim_n tartar_n urge_v that_o he_o be_v powerful_a and_o able_a to_o bring_v a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n that_o he_o be_v hardy_a and_o can_v live_v at_o a_o low_a rate_n that_o as_o for_o religion_n so_o controvert_v and_o dispute_v in_o poland_n with_o such_o commotion_n he_o will_v not_o stand_v for_o that_o they_o shall_v have_v what_o they_o will_v thy_o luther_n say_v he_o my_o luther_n thy_o pope_n my_o pope_n as_o once_o in_o his_o ambassador_n letter_n credential_n he_o write_v and_o that_o rather_o than_o put_v they_o to_o any_o charge_n to_o find_v his_o table_n he_o can_v live_v with_o horseflesh_n his_o embassy_n thereupon_o entertain_v with_o laughter_n 3._o the_o house_n of_o austria_n special_o since_o one_o faction_n choose_v the_o archduke_n maximilian_n but_o the_o prevail_a the_o king_n of_o swede_n son_n by_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n sister_n yet_o maximilian_n reserve_v both_o right_a and_o title_n 4._o the_o king_n of_o france_n ever_o since_o charles_n the_o 9_o this_o time_n when_o they_o choose_v his_o brother_n the_o duke_n of_o anjou_n afterward_o king_n of_o france_n ever_o since_o which_o the_o french_a have_v always_o cherish_v some_o party_n against_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o emperor_n special_o after_o that_o the_o last_o king_n but_o this_o viz._n uladislaus_n fetch_v his_o wife_n out_o of_o france_n marry_v the_o duchess_n of_o nevers_n who_o this_o k._n casimir_n his_o brother_n also_o marry_v after_o his_o death_n 5._o of_o late_o there_o also_o be_v great_a endeavour_n and_o underhand_o for_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n son_n duke_n of_o anjou_n after_o this_o king_n death_n or_o some_o other_o addict_v to_o the_o french_a but_o this_o distaste_v the_o noble_n and_o will_v not_o do_v but_o since_o the_o resignation_n of_o the_o crown_n the_o present_a striver_n for_o it_o be_v the_o moscovit_n son_n who_o will_v turn_v romanist_n and_o make_v fair_a promise_n for_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n or_o nevers_n who_o the_o king_n of_o france_n endeavour_n to_o promote_v and_o the_o emperor_n
and_o other_o prince_n put_v in_o for_o other_o but_o all_o lie_v in_o the_o will_n and_o pleasure_n of_o the_o noble_n as_o they_o can_v agree_v the_o present_a king_n casimir_n be_v above_o threescore_o year_n old_a and_o beside_o his_o age_n and_o the_o ordinary_a care_n of_o a_o crown_n have_v never_o have_v one_o peaceable_a moment_n but_o perpetual_a trouble_v all_o his_o day_n either_o with_o the_o cossack_n or_o tartar_n or_o the_o moscovite_n or_o the_o swede_n or_o the_o confederate_n so_o that_o he_o have_v have_v reason_n enough_o to_o be_v at_o last_o weary_a of_o a_o crown_n in_o his_o old_a day_n and_o to_o rest_n and_o indeed_o lay_v it_o down_o not_o without_o honour_n have_v first_o reduce_v the_o confederate_n and_o settle_a affair_n else_o have_v do_v it_o soon_o lest_o it_o shall_v be_v think_v he_o do_v it_o by_o force_n and_o because_o he_o can_v keep_v it_o no_o long_o rather_o than_o choice_n and_o rather_o out_v of_o it_o than_o voluntary_o leave_v it_o note_v that_o these_o cossack_n so_o often_o mention_v inhabit_v the_o eastern_a part_n of_o poland_n towards_o the_o russes_z and_o tartar_n and_o make_v but_o one_o body_n under_o their_o general_n chimilnisky_n who_o some_o year_n ago_o make_v a_o great_a noise_n in_o the_o world_n but_o be_v of_o late_o divide_v into_o three_o band_n whereof_o one_o adhere_v to_o the_o moscovite_n the_o other_o to_o the_o king_n of_o poland_n and_o a_o three_o contend_v for_o liberty_n under_o the_o order_n of_o their_o general_n tetera_o beside_o the_o army_n of_o the_o confederate_n that_o be_v but_o now_o dissolve_v by_o all_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o poland_n have_v decline_v much_o 1._o by_o the_o loss_n of_o walachia_n and_o moldavia_n to_o the_o turk_n 2._o by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o black_a russes_z with_o all_o ukrain_n 3._o by_o the_o moscovite_n possess_v or_o spoil_v and_o lay_v waste_v a_o great_a part_n of_o lituania_n 4._o by_o the_o confederacy_n and_o civil_a war_n of_o the_o noble_n with_o the_o king_n victor_n in_o fight_n under_o lubomirsky_n though_o at_o last_o weary_a of_o their_o own_o confusion_n both_o side_n hearken_v to_o reason_n and_o make_v a_o composure_n and_o thus_o much_o of_o the_o confuse_a story_n of_o poland_n confusion_n sweden_n lie_v next_o concern_v in_o our_o way_n the_o revolution_n of_o swedeland_n the_o three_o kingdom_n of_o denmark_n norway_n and_o sweden_n of_o old_a be_v often_o unite_v and_o reunite_v till_o at_o last_o 1523_o final_o sever_v for_o christiern_n the_o 2_o d_o king_n of_o denmark_n conquer_a sweden_n use_v his_o victory_n so_o cruel_o and_o his_o own_o subject_n so_o insolent_o that_o both_o kingdom_n enrage_v rise_v up_o against_o he_o as_o a_o tyrant_n out_v he_o of_o all_o his_o kingdom_n and_o cast_v he_o in_o prison_n where_o he_o miserable_o end_v his_o day_n after_o thirty_o six_o year_n imprisonment_n an._n 1559._o for_o erick_n of_o a_o old_a royal_a blood_n of_o sweden_n be_v carry_v by_o christiern_n after_o his_o conquest_n as_o a_o pledge_n into_o denmark_n pity_v his_o own_o country_n escape_v from_o amid_o of_o hunt_v in_o the_o habit_n of_o a_o cowherd_n or_o fisherman_n or_o both_o secret_o to_o lubick_n and_o from_o thence_o privy_o convey_v to_o swedeland_n where_o he_o get_v a_o army_n against_o christiern_n who_o uncle_n frederick_n renounce_v all_o right_a to_o sweden_n make_v a_o league_n with_o erick_n and_o so_o both_o nation_n join_v to_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o the_o tyrant_n this_o erick_n first_o bring_v in_o protestantism_n i._n e._n luther_n doctrine_n 2._o erick_n see_v the_o liberty_n of_o make_v king_n beget_v and_o continue_v trouble_n obtain_v of_o the_o state_n to_o make_v it_o a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n 3._o his_o son_n succeed_v anno_fw-la 1561_o who_o war_n with_o the_o dane_n and_o at_o last_o for_o tyranny_n out_v of_o his_o kingdom_n by_o his_o subject_n and_o cast_v into_o prison_n die_v miserable_o 4._o the_o next_o king_n deliver_v livonia_n from_o the_o tyranny_n and_o heavy_a pressure_n of_o the_o russian_n after_o the_o year_n 1570_o and_o add_v it_o to_o his_o kingdom_n which_o he_o enlarge_v far_o and_o near_o through_o lapland_n part_n of_o russia_n all_o ingria_n and_o livonia_n 5._o sigismond_n his_o son_n by_o the_o sister_n of_o sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n be_v create_v king_n of_o poland_n anno_fw-la 1587._o and_o succeed_v in_o swedeland_n anno_fw-la 1593._o thereby_o unite_n both_o kingdom_n but_o choose_a king_n of_o poland_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o he_o shall_v add_v livonia_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n but_o be_v a_o papist_n he_o will_v have_v bring_v jesuit_n and_o the_o roman_a religion_n into_o sweden_n and_o they_o refuse_v will_v have_v do_v it_o by_o force_n whereupon_o his_o uncle_n charles_n the_o former_a king_n brother_n begin_v to_o oppose_v he_o whence_o a_o grievous_a and_o long_a war_n between_o both_o kingdom_n he_o have_v be_v make_v governor_n and_o viceroy_n as_o it_o be_v during_o his_o brother_n absence_n in_o poland_n and_o at_o last_o king_n by_o the_o favour_n of_o the_o calvinist_n who_o now_o begin_v to_o appear_v in_o this_o kingdom_n the_o lutheran_n be_v not_o very_o favourable_a thereunto_o anno_fw-la 1607_o he_o make_v perpetual_a war_n against_o the_o russes_z pole_n and_o dane_n and_o so_o prepare_v his_o nation_n by_o use_n of_o arm_n as_o it_o be_v for_o the_o succeed_a war_n of_o germany_n under_o 6._o gustavus_n adolphus_n his_o son_n the_o great_a and_o most_o victorious_a of_o all_o the_o king_n of_o swede_n and_o who_o first_o raise_v its_o fame_n in_o the_o world_n with_o incredible_a success_n of_o arm_n overrun_v germany_n free_v the_o oppress_a prince_n of_o pomerania_n and_o brandenburg_n restore_v the_o duke_n of_o meckleburgh_n take_v all_o place_n and_o city_n that_o lie_v in_o his_o way_n beat_v tilly_n in_o two_o great_a battle_n overrun_v a_o great_a part_n of_o bavaria_n and_o at_o last_o kill_v in_o fight_n 1632_o after_o such_o two_o or_o three_o year_n success_n only_o during_o his_o daughter_n minority_n the_o war_n be_v continue_v in_o germany_n till_o the_o treaty_n at_o munster_n 1648._o by_o which_o war_n the_o swede_n obtain_v beside_o vast_a riches_n and_o spoil_n and_o inestimable_a treasure_n large_a province_n near_o the_o baltick-sea_n or_o sound_v the_o dukedom_n of_o breme_n and_o verd_fw-mi save_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o city_n to_o itself_o still_o all_o the_o further_a pomerania_n vismar_n and_o other_o small_a territory_n etc._n etc._n anno_fw-la 1650_o christiana_n be_v crown_v a_o princess_n for_o art_n rather_o than_o arm_n or_o government_n and_o weary_a of_o her_o kingdom_n or_o subject_n or_o they_o of_o she_o leave_v it_o an._n 1654._o before_o which_o the_o same_o year_n conigsmark_n invade_v the_o bishopric_n of_o breme_n again_o and_o possess_v it_o christiana_n turn_v catholic_n travel_n to_o rome_n etc._n etc._n her_o 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give_v for_o their_o assistance_n and_o so_o become_v possess_v of_o innumerable_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o empire_n the_o pope_n milan_n and_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n work_v their_o greatness_n out_o of_o other_o ruin_n which_o sordid_a kind_n of_o merchandise_n draw_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o these_o part_n afterward_o to_o make_v war_n upon_o they_o every_o one_o to_o recover_v by_o strong_a hand_n what_o they_o have_v extort_a from_o they_o in_o their_o necessity_n be_v therefore_o arrive_v to_o their_o great_a height_n and_o power_n after_o mighty_a tempest_n of_o war_n they_o begin_v to_o decline_v from_o about_o the_o year_n 1500._o for_o now_o all_o europe_n conspire_v to_o extinguish_v this_o commonwealth_n the_o pope_n be_v chief_a author_n a_o league_n than_o be_v make_v between_o the_o pope_n emperor_n king_n of_o france_n king_n of_o spain_n wherein_o lesser_a prince_n join_v at_o cambray_n in_o the_o netherlands_o an._n 1508._o so_o secret_a and_o private_a that_o 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the_o late_a pope_n they_o be_v restore_v again_o but_o on_o strict_a condition_n etc._n etc._n these_o jesuit_n be_v once_o also_o expel_v out_o of_o france_n for_o king-killing_a document_n and_o practice_n but_o soon_o cunning_o work_v themselves_o in_o again_o there_o an._n 1616_o there_o be_v war_n between_o the_o venetian_n and_o the_o austrian_n but_o the_o holander_n help_v they_o peace_n be_v soon_o make_v the_o occasion_n be_v about_o some_o right_n in_o istria_n and_o friuli_n etc._n etc._n an._n 1645._o the_o turk_n invade_v candy_n and_o soon_o make_v themselves_o master_n of_o all_o save_v the_o city_n of_o candy_n itself_o which_o they_o have_v maintain_v for_o above_o this_o twenty_o year_n against_o all_o the_o ottoman_a power_n to_o the_o amazement_n of_o the_o world_n special_o this_o two_o last_o year_n close_a siege_n 1650._o the_o venetian_n resist_v stout_o against_o the_o turk_n both_o by_o sea_n and_o land_n 1659._o they_o do_v famous_a thing_n against_o the_o turk_n by_o sea_n and_o land_n but_o too_o greedy_a of_o plunder_n be_v drive_v back_o again_o to_o the_o wall_n of_o candy_n 1661._o they_o defeat_v and_o scatter_v the_o turk_n fleet_n notable_o bring_v relief_n to_o canea_n since_o which_o time_n they_o have_v for_o this_o two_o or_o three_o year_n lay_v close_a siege_n to_o the_o city_n wrought_v their_o mine_n plant_v their_o battery_n attempt_v several_a storm_n and_o assault_n but_o still_o repulse_v with_o incredible_a courage_n and_o conduct_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o first_o or_o last_o it_o be_v think_v near_o 80000._o of_o their_o army_n and_o the_o vizier_n himself_o as_o be_v report_v late_o kill_v in_o a_o violent_a onset_n the_o like_a siege_n have_v not_o be_v know_v in_o our_o age_n where_o all_o the_o art_n valour_n skill_n and_o prudence_n of_o war_n both_o of_o defence_n and_o offence_n have_v be_v show_v to_o the_o wonder_n of_o all_o europe_n and_o perhaps_o hardly_o ever_o before_o etc._n etc._n of_o genoa_n they_o be_v ancient_o a_o large_a and_o flourish_a commonwealth_n get_v their_o liberty_n out_o of_o the_o division_n of_o italy_n among_o several_a lord_n and_o master_n and_o be_v too_o potent_a for_o the_o venetian_n as_o before_o hint_v but_o through_o their_o own_o division_n and_o faction_n at_o length_n loose_v almost_o all_o their_o estate_n to_o potent_a neighbour_n and_o enemy_n the_o city_n be_v miserable_o tear_v in_o piece_n by_o endless_a and_o perpetual_a faction_n the_o berengarij_fw-la as_o king_n of_o italy_n opposite_a to_o the_o emperor_n make_v they_o free_a an._n 899._o and_o first_o under_o governor_n till_o 1100._o then_o consul_n to_o 1194._o then_o mayor_n and_o then_o add_v governor_n of_o the_o people_n to_o they_o etc._n etc._n with_o wonderful_a fluctuation_n and_o inconstancy_n through_o the_o multitude_n of_o faction_n etc._n etc._n at_o last_o to_o allay_v the_o faction_n between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o a_o duke_n be_v create_v by_o the_o people_n for_o every_o two_o year_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o the_o commons_o an._n 1327._o those_o faction_n be_v first_o between_o the_o dorij_fw-la and_o spinoli_fw-la on_o one_o side_n and_o the_o flischi_n and_o grimaldi_n on_o the_o other_o about_o 1174._o next_o of_o the_o negri_n and_o mollani_fw-la against_o the_o salvatici_fw-la and_o embriam_a about_o 1289._o and_o last_o frequent_o between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o which_o bring_v they_o to_o this_o forementioned_a government_n which_o faction_n do_v so_o weaken_v they_o at_o home_o and_o abroad_o that_o they_o become_v of_o far_o less_o reputation_n and_o authority_n then_o ancient_o for_o this_o great_a city_n command_v the_o ocean_n and_o all_o the_o affair_n of_o italy_n in_o a_o manner_n once_o and_o bring_v the_o venetian_n under_o to_o their_o last_o gasp_n as_o it_o be_v but_o through_o these_o division_n lose_v almost_o all_o their_o large_a estate_n and_o reduce_v to_o that_o narrow_a compass_n they_o have_v now_o at_o present_a for_o neither_o do_v their_o faction_n change_v or_o cease_v with_o their_o government_n this_o government_n by_o duke_n continue_v yet_o not_o without_o party_n still_o as_o between_o the_o spinoli_fw-la and_o dorij_fw-la themselves_o an._n 1336._o and_o the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o 1339._o and_o the_o guelfi_n and_o gibelline_n etc._n etc._n till_o the_o french_a be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o guelfian_n faction_n about_o an._n 1390._o for_o they_o be_v so_o break_v that_o they_o be_v feign_v to_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o neighbour_n to_o defend_v that_o little_a they_o have_v leave_v and_o so_o they_o deliver_v themselves_o up_o to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n afterward_o an._n 1403._o they_o put_v themselves_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o milan_n which_o be_v sometime_o under_o the_o obedience_n of_o the_o french_a sometime_o of_o the_o spaniard_n but_o after_o many_o change_n and_o alteration_n of_o this_o kind_n they_o be_v at_o length_n restore_v to_o liberty_n from_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a by_z charles_n the_o five_o an._n 1522._o and_o the_o new_a form_n of_o government_n institute_v by_o andrea_n dori_n an._n 1528._o call_v therefore_o father_n of_o their_o country_n and_o duke_n be_v create_v every_o two_o year_n by_o lot_n this_o last_v till_o 1574._o when_o dissension_n arise_v between_o the_o noble_n and_o commons_o but_o compose_v by_o the_o emperor_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o pope_n but_o not_o be_v able_a to_o preserve_v their_o freedom_n restore_v so_o to_o they_o they_o final_o put_v themselves_o under_o spain_n who_o become_v their_o protector_n and_o thereupon_o all_o occasion_n of_o war_n borrow_v money_n of_o they_o upon_o use_n by_o which_o and_o by_o their_o trade_n with_o spain_n they_o have_v exceed_o thrive_v &_o grow_v excessive_o rich_a content_v themselves_o only_o with_o riches_n and_o trade_n without_o aim_v at_o dominion_n and_o though_o far_o inferior_a to_o the_o venetian_n
sit_v in_o the_o temple_n of_o god_n as_o god_n and_o all_o to_o submit_v to_o the_o decision_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n at_o least_o preside_v in_o council_n 4._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n seat_n be_v the_o seat_n or_o metropolis_n of_o the_o empire_n thereby_o gain_v great_a authority_n power_n and_o privilege_n and_o no_o less_o fame_n esteem_v and_o repute_v over_o all_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n but_o we_o can_v but_o hint_n thing_n here_o in_o brief_a 5._o the_o empire_n begin_v soon_o to_o be_v divide_v into_o the_o eastern_a and_o western_a where_o upon_o the_o eastern_a bishop_n contend_v for_o precedency_n and_o supremacy_n upon_o the_o removal_n of_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n to_o constantinople_n and_o the_o outward_a flourish_a of_o that_o church_n 6._o at_o last_o upon_o the_o further_a break_n and_o weakning_n of_o the_o empire_n he_o obtain_v of_o phocas_n kill_v the_o emperor_n mauritius_n in_o a_o tumult_n of_o the_o soldier_n the_o absolute_a supremacy_n and_o title_n of_o universal_a bishop_n about_o 606._o as_o aforesaid_a in_o these_o contention_n for_o this_o spiritual_a supremacy_n they_o pretend_v for_o their_o title_n and_o claim_v the_o donation_n or_o delegation_n of_o christ_n thereto_o the_o succession_n to_o st._n peter_n the_o donation_n and_o constitution_n of_o constantine_n the_o first_o christian_n universal_a emperor_n etc._n etc._n have_v get_v the_o supremacy_n of_o the_o church_n in_o spiritual_n the_o same_o mystery_n of_o iniquity_n work_v for_o supremacy_n also_o in_o temporal_n over_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n and_o as_o it_o be_v universal_a monarchy_n for_o from_o universal_a bishop_n clear_o follow_v universal_a excommunication_n even_o of_o emperor_n ring_n and_o monarch_n afterward_o practise_v from_o excommunicate_v depose_v from_o depose_v dispose_v of_o ringdom_n from_o dispose_v to_o who_o shall_v he_o be_v more_o kind_a than_o himself_o usurp_a and_o possess_v so_o natural_o one_o wedge_n drive_v in_o and_o make_v way_n for_o another_o and_o have_v get_v in_o his_o head_n easy_o wriggle_v in_o his_o whole_a body_n etc._n etc._n beside_o the_o church_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o state_n and_o the_o head_n of_o the_o church_n above_o the_o head_n of_o the_o state_n and_o so_o the_o spiritual_a supremacy_n prepare_v and_o make_v way_n for_o the_o temporal_a for_o there_o be_v no_o end_n of_o pride_n and_o ambition_n so_o long_o as_o any_o equal_a or_o superior_a unless_o he_o be_v above_o all_o that_o be_v call_v god_n like_a lucifer_n who_o will_v be_v above_o god_n himself_o and_o all_o government_n or_o subjection_n but_o we_o must_v not_o insist_v as_o to_o this_o temporal_a power_n particular_n of_o fact_n in_o brief_a lie_n thus_o as_o well_o as_o we_o can_v observe_v thing_n as_o they_o fall_v out_o only_o first_o take_v notice_n the_o foundation_n of_o his_o spiritual_a supremacy_n a_o little_a more_o particular_a in_o the_o order_n of_o time_n 1_o by_o the_o council_n of_o nice_a in_o constantine_n time_n the_o four_o patriarch_n of_o rome_n of_o jerusalem_n of_o alexandria_n and_o of_o antioch_n be_v all_o equal_a 2_o about_o the_o year_n 410._o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n will_v pretend_v to_o be_v the_o first_o patriarch_n and_o to_o that_o end_n falsify_v the_o canon_n and_o send_v it_o to_o the_o council_n of_o carthage_n where_o it_o be_v reject_v as_o false_a 3_o the_o imperial_a seat_n be_v translate_v to_o constantinople_n the_o bishop_n thereof_o be_v make_v a_o five_o patriarch_n in_o order_n and_o not_o long_o after_o the_o second_o the_o rest_n opposs_v etc._n etc._n in_o vain_a 4_o the_o lombard_n overcome_v italy_n and_o the_o pope_n not_o well_o please_v with_o the_o emperor_n etc._n etc._n the_o bishop_n of_o constantinople_n endeavour_v the_o title_n of_o universal_a bishope_n and_o obtain_v it_o of_o mauritius_n the_o emperor_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o the_o utmost_a oppose_v and_o exclaim_v against_o it_o 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a_o general_n table_n of_o europe_n represent_v the_o present_a and_o future_a state_n thereof_o viz._n the_o present_a government_n language_n religion_n foundation_n and_o revolution_n both_o of_o government_n and_o religion_n the_o future_a mutation_n revolution_n government_n and_o religion_n of_o christendom_n and_o of_o the_o world_n etc._n etc._n from_o the_o prophecy_n of_o the_o three_o late_a german_a prophet_n kotterus_n christina_n and_o drabricius_n etc._n etc._n all_o collect_v out_o of_o the_o original_n for_o the_o common_a use_n and_o information_n of_o the_o english_a print_a for_o benjamin_n billingsley_n at_o the_o print_n press_n in_o broadstreet_n 1670._o gentle_a reader_n this_o little_a piece_n of_o history_n have_v stick_v in_o the_o birth_n well_o nigh_o a_o whole_a year_n and_o at_o last_o be_v force_v to_o come_v forth_o a_o imperfect_a embryo_n through_o the_o unhappy_a midwifery_n of_o the_o press_n yet_o for_o thy_o encouragement_n thou_o ought_v to_o 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country_n and_o part_n in_o the_o china_n character_n and_o language_n with_o which_o they_o be_v infinite_o take_v and_o flock_v in_o multitude_n to_o see_v so_o that_o the_o house_n where_o it_o be_v can_v not_o contain_v they_o and_o therefore_o at_o the_o vice-roys_n charge_v it_o be_v cut_v and_o print_v and_o draught_n thereof_o send_v through_o all_o the_o empire_n which_o make_v all_o the_o learned_a and_o curious_a admire_v he_o as_o another_o atlas_n drop_v down_o from_o the_o star_n and_o most_o famous_a astrologer_n of_o the_o whole_a world_n and_o with_o these_o and_o the_o like_a rarity_n and_o curiosity_n of_o art_n he_o become_v admirable_a throughout_o all_o the_o empire_n adam_n transcend_v he_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o his_o incomparable_a skill_n in_o the_o mathematics_n and_o their_o own_o language_n become_v yet_o more_o famous_a and_o at_o last_o high_o court_v and_o carress_v by_o the_o new_a tartarian_a emperor_n himself_n who_o make_v he_o one_o of_o his_o most_o intimate_a familiar_n and_o counsellor_n and_o mandarine_n of_o the_o first_o order_n and_o assign_v he_o the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o astronomical_a tribunal_n for_o emendation_n of_o the_o calendar_n command_v all_o astronomer_n throughout_o his_o empire_n to_o observe_v his_o order_n he_o wonder_v at_o his_o infallible_a prediction_n of_o eclipse_n at_o his_o expertness_n in_o cast_v ordinance_n and_o counsel_n in_o state-affair_n he_o honour_v he_o as_o his_o father_n with_o high_a love_n and_o affection_n think_v something_o more_o than_o humane_a in_o he_o and_o when_o few_o be_v admit_v to_o his_o presence_n beside_o his_o queen_n and_o eunuch_n yet_o he_o have_v leave_v wher-eve_a he_o find_v the_o king_n at_o home_o or_o abroad_o to_o approach_v unto_o he_o which_o be_v scarce_o grant_v to_o any_o else_o call_v he_o in_o their_o language_n venerable_a father_n and_o four_o time_n in_o one_o year_n come_v
pretty_a quiet_a ever_o since_o the_o janissary_n have_v depose_v and_o kill_v the_o grand_a senior_n 1648._o now_o invade_v transylvania_n the_o imperialist_n march_v against_o they_o into_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n the_o turk_n subdue_v a_o great_a part_n of_o transylvania_n and_o constitute_v a_o new_a prince_n thereof_o abaffy_a 1662._o count_n serin_n spoil_v the_o turk_n country_n turk_n take_v fogaras_n castle_n domineer_v establish_v abaffi_n who_o besiege_n clausenburg_n raise_a by_o the_o imperialist_n turk_n make_v a_o treacherous_a and_o perfidious_a truce_n in_o transylvania_n the_o turk_n again_o invade_v hungaria_n 1663._o besiege_v and_o take_v newhausel_n and_o other_o place_n in_o upper-hungary_n the_o emperor_n marry_v to_o the_o infanta_n 2d_o daughter_n of_o spain_n 1664._o zeckeild_n and_o clausenburg_n betray_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o abaffi_n count_n serin_n with_o auxiliary_a force_n invade_v the_o turk_n country_n take_v strong_a place_n burn_v the_o five_o protestant_a church_n return_v load_v with_o prey_n but_o kill_v by_o a_o wild_a boar_n after_o peace_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o year_n after_o viz._n 1665._o assembly_n of_o emperor_n elector_n and_o prince_n and_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n to_o consult_v against_o the_o progress_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o to_o solicit_v king_n prince_n and_o state_n for_o help_v at_o length_n peace_n make_v with_o the_o turk_n 1665._o war_n between_o the_o elector_n of_o mentz_n or_o mayence_n and_o the_o elector_n palatine_n 1664_o not_o yet_o allay_v also_o between_o the_o two_o duke_n of_o luneburgh_n for_o the_o division_n and_o succession_n into_o their_o elder_a brother_n estate_n begin_v and_o end_v almost_o at_o the_o same_o time_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o 1665._o between_o the_o unite_a province_n and_o bishop_n of_o munster_n during_o their_o difference_n with_o england_n but_o soon_o end_v 1668._o battle_n fight_v between_o the_o palatine_a and_o lorrainer_n victory_n dubious_a rather_o incline_v to_o the_o lorrainer_n palatine_n seek_v help_v endeavour_n for_o peace_n now_o on_o foot_n the_o revolution_n of_o the_o electoral_a estate_n etc._n etc._n to_o the_o revolution_n of_o the_o empire_n pertain_v those_o of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n under_o which_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n those_o of_o hungary_n and_o the_o three_o grand_a principality_n transylvania_n walachia_n and_o moldavia_n of_o which_o brief_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n ancient_o be_v elector_n in_o common_a and_o no_o distinction_n between_o elector_n and_o non-elector_n the_o prince_n and_o consequent_o the_o elector_n be_v and_o be_v absolute_a prince_n in_o their_o own_o estate_n elector_n begin_v about_o the_o year_n 1000_o under_o otho_n the_o three_o by_o permission_n only_o for_o convenience_n of_o take_v vote_n and_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o by_o the_o prevalency_n of_o the_o more_o potent_a under_o specious_a pretence_n no_o certain_a number_n of_o elector_n at_o first_o but_o sometime_o more_o sometime_o less_o by_o use_n and_o tacit_n confent_v at_o last_o seven_o only_o introduce_v chief_o about_o the_o year_n 1200._o but_o final_o establish_v and_o confirm_v by_o the_o golden_a bull_n 1356._o a_o eight_o institute_v for_o the_o palatine_a by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n 1648_o who_o be_v out_v of_o the_o five_o the_o ecclesiastic_a elector_n have_v the_o precedency_n through_o the_o usurp_a sovereignty_n of_o the_o pope_n above_o the_o emperor_n and_o power_n of_o the_o clergy_n and_o bishop_n in_o those_o day_n the_o archbishop_n of_o mentz_n chancellor_n through_o germany_n dean_n and_o precedent_n of_o the_o college_n of_o elector_n to_o convocate_v preside_v propose_v and_o conclude_v he_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o crown_v caesar_n except_o at_o aken_n i._n e._n aix_n la_fw-fr caplle_fw-fr in_o the_o dukedom_n of_o juliers_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o colen_n the_o archbishop_n of_o tryer_n chancellor_n through_o france_n and_o of_o colen_n chancellor_n through_o italy_n who_o pretend_v right_a of_o crown_v caesar_n whence_o in_o the_o diet_n at_o ratisbone_n some_o ten_o year_n since_o he_o depart_v without_o salute_v caesar_n and_o this_o have_v like_a to_o have_v break_v out_o into_o a_o public_a quarrel_n the_o secular_a be_v the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o palatine_a the_o electorship_n of_o the_o palatine_a with_o his_o country_n the_o upper_a palatinate_n be_v confer_v on_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n by_o munster-treaty_n 1648._o it_o be_v ancient_o call_v the_o electorate_v of_o bavaria_n the_o palatine_a be_v of_o that_o house_n and_o so_o that_o long_o dispute_v end_v which_o have_v last_v above_o three_o hundred_o year_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n exercise_v the_o vicarship_n in_o vacancy_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o the_o palatine_a dispute_v it_o at_o the_o choose_n of_o this_o present_a emperor_n 1658._o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n convocate_v the_o protestant_a prince_n 1630_o for_o a_o defensive_a league_n who_o conclude_v to_o maintain_v liberty_n by_o arm_n and_o so_o it_o become_v a_o saxonick_a war._n he_o unfaithful_o and_o unjust_o transact_v peace_n alone_o with_o the_o emperor_n after_o the_o battle_n at_o norlington_n and_o other_o prince_n yield_v to_o his_o article_n 1635._o this_o peace_n cause_v a_o new_a war_n with_o the_o swede_n and_o french_a confederate_a never_o end_v till_o 1648._o duke_n of_o saxon_n marry_v 1663._o with_o the_o elder_a daughter_n of_o denmark_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n have_v the_o large_a dominion_n of_o all_o be_v duke_n of_o pomerania_n many_o age_n since_o prussia_n be_v divide_v between_o he_o and_o poland_n he_o to_o have_v the_o title_n of_o duke_n of_o the_o whole_a and_o to_o hold_v his_o part_n with_o some_o homage_n to_o poland_n an._n 1525._o the_o swede_n since_o have_v disturb_v he_o both_o in_o pomerania_n and_o prussia_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o munster_n upper_a pomerania_n and_o stetin_n etc._n etc._n to_o remain_v to_o the_o swede_n the_o low_a to_o brandenburg_n the_o arm_n and_o title_n to_o both_o he_o obtain_v the_o fee-simple_a of_o prussia_n 1611._o in_o 1658_o prussia_n be_v make_v a_o absolute_a dukedom_n free_a from_o all_o dependence_n or_o homage_n on_o poland_n understand_v still_o the_o duke_n part_n of_o prussia_n konigsberg_n refuse_v yet_o 1662._o acknowledge_v the_o elector_n supreme_a prince_n and_o his_o sovereign_a power_n over_o prussia_n establish_v 1663._o when_o they_o swear_v to_o he_o again_o the_o elector_n palatine_n be_v make_v 8_o elector_n and_o so_o who_o for_o so_o many_o year_n have_v be_v first_o be_v now_o last_o of_o all_o the_o prince_n elector_n he_o be_v restore_v to_o the_o palatinate_n in_o part_n since_o munster_n peace_n war_n since_o with_o mentz_n 1665_o and_o lorrainer_n at_o present_a before_o hint_v late_o revolution_n of_o bohemia_n in_o short_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n elector_n and_o one_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n first_o among_o the_o secular_a elector_n have_v now_o only_a a_o vote_n but_o not_o the_o right_a of_o session_n and_o suffrage_n in_o the_o electoral_a college_n nor_o universal_a diet_n of_o the_o empire_n bohemia_n distract_v and_o ruin_v come_v at_o last_o to_o foreign_a king_n and_o in_o the_o end_n to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n above_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o and_o so_o continue_v moravia_n and_o silesia_n be_v many_o age_n since_o add_v to_o bohemia_n and_o have_v ever_o since_o follow_v its_o fortune_n the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n be_v ever_o elective_a till_o the_o late_a bohemian_a war_n lose_v they_o that_o privilege_n as_o it_o be_v about_o the_o year_n 1618._o they_o exclude_v the_o emperor_n according_a to_o privilege_n a_o bloody_a enemy_n of_o the_o protestant_n and_o choose_v the_o palatine_a king_n as_o have_v be_v show_v chief_a heretofore_o of_o the_o electoral_a prince_n and_o head_n of_o the_o protestant_n cavinists_n whence_o ensue_v the_o bloody_a war_n of_o thirty_o year_n durance_n since_o which_o make_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o hereditary_a province_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o empire_n have_v no_o open_a formidable_a enemy_n at_o present_a save_v the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n we_o shall_v here_o subjoin_v the_o present_a face_n of_o thing_n there_o of_o hungary_n hungary_n be_v ruin_v by_o the_o tartar_n about_o anno_fw-la 1242_o begin_v to_o seek_v foreign_a king_n about_o the_o year_n 1300._o at_o length_n the_o emperor_n and_o austrian_a family_n obtain_v it_o about_o 1440._o but_o afterward_o ensue_v grievous_a war_n with_o the_o turk_n against_o who_o huniades_n a_o famous_a hero_n the_o emperor_n contend_v with_o the_o prince_n thereof_o who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o for_o his_o assistance_n make_v use_v of_o the_o turk_n about_o the_o year_n 1520_o lose_v the_o great_a part_n thereof_o to_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a whence_o continual_a
war_n with_o the_o turk_n who_o besiege_n vienna_n itself_o 1529._o the_o rest_n the_o emperor_n be_v king_n of_o between_o who_o constant_a war_n truce_n and_o breach_n and_o invasion_n again_o after_o this_o time_n transylvania_n dismember_v from_o hungaria_n about_o the_o bohemian_a war_n great_a trouble_n here_o also_o for_o liberty_n of_o religion_n which_o have_v be_v before_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o former_a emperor_n of_o transylvania_n walachia_n &_o moldavia_n transylvania_n eastward_o of_o upper_a hungaria_n heretofore_o for_o long_a time_n a_o province_n and_o principality_n thereof_o and_o so_o of_o the_o empire_n from_o which_o swerve_v constitute_v a_o peculiar_a principality_n distinct_a from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o hungary_n under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o turk_n about_o 1560._o the_o prince_n nominate_v and_o substitute_v by_o the_o turk_n in_o opposition_n to_o the_o emperor_n the_o protestant_n choose_v rather_o to_o fall_v under_o the_o turk_n than_o the_o emperor_n find_v more_o mercy_n and_o liberty_n from_o he_o or_o rather_o from_o between_o both_o their_o prince_n be_v maintain_v and_o substitute_v by_o the_o turk_n against_o the_o emperor_n and_o again_o defend_v by_o the_o emperor_n and_o poland_n from_o be_v make_v whole_o thrall_v to_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o their_o prince_n be_v tributary_n hence_o war_n and_o trouble_n with_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n as_o well_o as_o turk_n they_o often_o by_o war_n invade_v caesar_n first_o bathor_n make_v work_v 1601._o next_o botskay_n make_v war_n about_o 1606._o then_o bethlem_n gabor_n a_o profess_a enemy_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n and_o defender_n of_o the_o protestant_n drive_v gabriel_n bathor_n the_o former_a prince_n out_o of_o transylvania_n 1620_o have_v invade_v hungary_n the_o year_n before_o 1619_o but_o after_o a_o great_a noise_n do_v effect_v little_a even_o at_o this_o time_n of_o the_o hungarian_a and_o bohemian_a war_n lay_v down_o his_o hungarian_a diadem_n 1622_o and_o reconcile_v to_o the_o emperor_n anno_fw-la 1644_o ragotzi_n move_v into_o hungary_n take_v place_n and_o make_v peace_n a_o year_n or_o two_o after_o since_o george_n ragotzi_n the_o second_o mingle_v himself_o rash_o and_o improvident_o in_o the_o war_n between_o sweden_n and_o poland_n and_o beat_v by_o the_o polander_n 1658_o and_o overcome_v by_o the_o turk_n at_o clausenburg_n anno_fw-la 1660_o die_v of_o his_o wound_n there_o receive_v at_o waradin_n unhappy_a prince_n seek_v another_o lose_v his_o own_o and_o so_o the_o ragotzy_n be_v overturn_v and_o quite_o out_v barkay_n be_v substitute_v by_o the_o turk_n the_o same_o year_n oppose_v by_o kemini-janos_a ragotzi_n general_n who_o be_v choose_v by_o the_o estate_n the_o turk_n take_v several_a strong_a place_n among_o the_o rest_n waradin_n the_o gate_n and_o sluse_n as_o it_o be_v or_o key_n of_o germany_n on_o this_o side_n the_o danow_n anno_fw-la 1661._o count_n serin_n bestir_v himself_o against_o the_o turk_n fortify_v a_o castle_n in_o his_o island_n kemini-janos_a take_v barkay_n and_o kill_v he_o and_o his_o brother_n the_o imperialist_n march_v into_o hungary_n and_o transylvania_n against_o the_o turk_n who_o subdue_v a_o great_a part_n thereof_o take_v newstadt_n constitute_v abaffy_n prince_n 1662._o kemini-janos_a make_v work_v for_o abaffy_n but_o betray_v by_o his_o own_o be_v kill_v count_n serin_n be_v active_a vex_v the_o turk_n they_o take_v fogaras_n castle_n and_o domineer_v throughout_o take_v deva_n and_o establish_v abaffy_a clausenburg_n a_o long_a time_n in_o vain_a besiege_v by_o abaffy_n relieve_v by_o imperialist_n turk_n make_v a_o treacherous_a truce_n in_o transylvania_n with_o the_o emperor_n 1663._o turk_n again_o invade_v hungary_n take_v newhausel_a and_o other_o place_n in_o upper-hungary_n clausenburg_n and_o another_o hold_v betray_v and_o sell_v by_o the_o soldier_n to_o abaffy_n the_o french_a do_v exploit_n and_o get_v renown_n against_o the_o turk_n have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o emperor_n assistance_n peace_n make_v 1665._o walachia_n border_v southward_o of_o transylvania_n and_o moldavia_n have_v be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o province_n of_o the_o turk_n receive_v their_o prince_n from_o that_o court_n be_v tributary_n yet_o often_o cause_n trouble_v moldavia_n eastward_o of_o transylvania_n have_v also_o be_v a_o long_a time_n a_o turkish_a province_n they_o nominate_v their_o prince_n be_v tributary_n yet_o not_o so_o full_o in_o their_o power_n as_o they_o will_v desire_v and_o so_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o the_o present_a turkish_a empire_n osman_n or_o ottoman_n rise_v to_o be_v sultan_n in_o asia_n minor_fw-la i._n e._n those_o part_n of_o asia_n towards_o europe_n where_o the_o turk_n than_o have_v only_o foot_n be_v quite_o drive_v out_o of_o persia_n and_o all_o their_o eastern_a kingdom_n by_o the_o tartar_n after_o the_o death_n of_o sultan_n aladine_n the_o 2d_o or_o 3d_o the_o last_o of_o the_o other_o house_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o present_a empire_n and_o family_n about_o the_o year_n 1300_o subdue_a all_o the_o other_o inferior_a kingdom_n of_o the_o turk_n there_o in_o asia_n minor_fw-la among_o who_o the_o empire_n be_v divide_v after_o saladines_n death_n without_o heir_n about_o 1350_o they_o cross_v the_o hellespont_n or_o narrow-sea_n out_o of_o asia_n into_o europe_n hire_v the_o genoa_n ship_n for_o what_o footing_n they_o have_v before_o in_o gallipolis_n be_v inconsiderable_a by_o land_n have_v subdue_v nice_a the_o imperial_a seat_n of_o the_o eastern_a i._n e._n grecian_a emperor_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ottoman_a before_o mention_v from_o that_o time_n they_o get_v ground_n in_o europe_n take_v adrianople_n their_o first_o imperial_a seat_n in_o europe_n and_o the_o country_n of_o servia_n and_o bulgaria_n in_o the_o year_n 1370_o a_o great_a part_n of_o thrace_n and_o macedonia_n and_o achaia_n in_o greece_n but_o lose_v most_o part_n of_o their_o empire_n in_o asia_n by_o tamerlane_n emperor_n of_o the_o tartar_n to_o the_o year_n 1400._o but_o soon_o recover_v it_o again_o and_o reunite_v the_o whole_a turkish_a kingdom_n and_o enlarge_v it_o with_o the_o conquest_n of_o dacia_n and_o part_n of_o sclavonia_n and_o transylvania_n and_o the_o rest_n of_o macedonia_n in_o greece_n about_o 1420._o take_v from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a or_o greek_a empire_n all_o achaia_n thessaly_n epirus_n shake_v the_o state_n of_o hungary_n uud_o mahomet_n the_o 2_o d_o call_v the_o great_a about_o 1450_o this_o empire_n rise_v to_o its_o height_n take_v constantinople_n itself_o the_o imperial_a seat_n and_o the_o whole_a greek_a empire_n make_v it_o the_o seat_n of_o empire_n to_o this_o day_n he_o conquer_v two_o empire_n the_o constantinopolitan_a and_o of_o trabezund_n a_o new_a erect_a empire_n of_o the_o greek_n distinct_a from_o the_o constantinopolitan_a twelve_o kingdom_n innumerable_a province_n and_o two_o hundred_o city_n and_o so_o put_v a_o end_n to_o the_o whole_a greek_a roman_n empire_n about_o 1480_o they_o drive_v the_o venetian_n from_o morea_n or_o peloponnese_n a_o part_n of_o greece_n on_o the_o east_n whereof_o lie_v candy_n over_o against_o it_o and_o part_n of_o dalmatia_n and_o get_v some_o country_n or_o kingdom_n in_o asia_n also_o towards_o the_o year_n 1520_o they_o subdue_v the_o mammaluck_v of_o egypt_n grand_fw-fr cairo_n their_o royal_a seat_n also_o palestine_n syria_n arabia_n bring_v all_o under_o their_o yoke_n after_o the_o year_n 1520_o solyman_n the_o magnificent_a the_o most_o powerful_a of_o all_o the_o turkish_a emperor_n and_o scourge_n of_o the_o christian_n surprise_v rhodes_n belgrade_n buda_n with_o great_a part_n of_o hungary_n and_o babylon_n assyria_n and_o mesopotamia_n in_o asia_n from_o the_o persian_n but_o in_o vain_a besieges_fw-fr vienna_n an._n 1529_o with_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n and_o lose_v eighty_o thousand_o before_o it_o in_o a_o month_n time_n never_o the_o like_a siege_n read_v of_o this_o hungarian_a war_n last_v all_o solyman_n time_n for_o forty_o year_n about_o 1567._o take_v from_o the_o venetian_n cyprus_n and_o from_o the_o moor_n tunis_n then_o under_o the_o power_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o algiers_n both_o in_o africa_n with_o their_o territory_n after_o their_o defeat_n in_o the_o famous_a sea-fight_n at_o lepanto_n by_o the_o christian_n after_o the_o year_n 1600_o the_o hollander_n first_o make_v league_n with_o achmet_n and_o the_o german_a emperor_n afterward_o he_o succeed_v at_o nine_o year_n old_a the_o elder_a be_v kill_v by_o command_n of_o the_o father_n osman_n or_o ottoman_n the_o second_o unsuccessful_o make_v war_n upon_o poland_n and_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v the_o seat_n of_o empire_n from_o constantinople_n to_o cair_a in_o egypt_n his_o janissary_n seditious_a take_v he_o and_o strangle_v he_o public_o 1622_o and_o fetch_v mustapha_n who_o they_o have_v after_o two_o or_o three_o month_n reign_n imprison_v
present_a house_n of_o bourbon_n and_o grant_v good_a term_n to_o the_o protestant_n but_o be_v afterward_o stab_v by_o ravillac_n of_o the_o romish_a and_o jesuitical_a faction_n the_o first_o occasion_n as_o be_v hint_v of_o these_o trouble_n be_v the_o massacre_n at_o merindal_n anno_fw-la 1545._o but_o special_o the_o great_a massacre_n at_o paris_n and_o thereupon_o present_o throughout_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n a_o 1572._o from_o which_o time_n the_o holy_a league_n begin_v which_o be_v a_o sacred_a confederation_n of_o the_o pope_n king_n of_o spain_n and_o duke_n of_o guise_n for_o the_o catholic_n religion_n and_o to_o root_v out_o heretic_n and_o to_o that_o end_n to_o set_v up_o some_o more_o catholic_n and_o zealous_o affect_v and_o engage_v king_n and_o interest_n either_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n or_o duke_n of_o guise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o lorraine_n descend_v from_o charles_n the_o great_a on_o who_o the_o pope_n pretend_v to_o have_v bestow_v no_o less_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n upon_o its_o ruin_n and_o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n upon_o its_o alienation_n to_o pepin_n his_o father_n lewis_n the_o 13_o the_o his_o son_n succeed_v 1610_o the_o most_o absolute_a king_n of_o france_n since_o charles_n the_o great_a for_o he_o reduce_v the_o protestant_n to_o his_o obedience_n and_o all_o the_o fort_n and_o castle_n hold_v by_o they_o to_o the_o number_n of_o three_o hundred_o diminish_v the_o liberty_n of_o religion_n grant_v by_o henry_n the_o four_o by_o decree_n order_v that_o all_o the_o protestant_n shall_v be_v in_o all_o thing_n equal_a with_o the_o catholic_n and_o enjoy_v the_o same_o privilege_n and_o immunity_n in_o which_o war_n the_o siege_n of_o rochel_n be_v most_o famous_a where_o all_o the_o art_n of_o war_n be_v show_v anno_fw-la 1628._o take_v and_o its_o wall_n demolish_v cardinal_n richlieu_n be_v his_o chief_a counsellor_n and_o minister_n of_o state_n under_o who_o he_o bring_v all_o france_n into_o one_o entire_a body_n and_o state_n yet_o liberty_n of_o religion_n by_o agreement_n continue_v to_o the_o protestant_n and_o from_o that_o time_n bend_v all_o his_o horse_n against_o spain_n and_o house_n of_o austria_n than_o increase_a so_o by_o the_o conduct_n of_o richlieu_n accomplish_v great_a thing_n in_o italy_n germany_n spain_n and_o flanders_n as_o well_o as_o his_o own_o kingdom_n so_o that_o by_o the_o peace_n at_o munster_n between_o both_o emperor_n and_o spain_n all_o alsatia_n be_v add_v to_o france_n and_o the_o strong_a place_n on_o this_o side_n the_o rhine_n and_o a_o good_a part_n of_o flanders_n etc._n etc._n whereby_o france_n recover_v the_o bound_n as_o it_o be_v of_o ancient_a gaul_n the_o dukedom_n of_o lorraine_n also_o during_o the_o german_a war_n be_v put_v into_o the_o protection_n of_o france_n about_o the_o restore_n of_o which_o there_o have_v be_v some_o difficulty_n of_o late_a or_o demur_n an._n 1642._o lewis_n the_o 14_o the_o four_o year_n old_a succeed_v in_o who_o minority_n the_o queen_n mother_n manage_v affair_n with_o cardinal_n mazarine_n a_o stranger_n which_o stir_v the_o envy_n and_o hatred_n of_o the_o french_a against_o he_o 1650._o the_o discontent_a prince_n be_v imprison_v which_o cause_v intestine_a commotion_n the_o prince_n of_o conde_n chief_a 1651._o they_o be_v free_v mazarin_fw-mi drive_v out_o of_o paris_n and_o banish_v but_o the_o king_n enter_v his_o 14_o year_n recall_v conde_n arm_n against_o the_o king_n 1652._o at_o mazarin_n return_n now_o civil_a discord_n revive_v but_o the_o cardinal_n outdo_v they_o and_o become_v more_o potent_a and_o glorious_a prince_n of_o conde_n take_v the_o spaniard_n part_n in_o flanders_n afterward_o mazarine_n make_v peace_n with_o england_n 1660._o the_o war_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n for_o twenty_o six_o year_n end_v and_o peace_n make_v the_o king_n marriage_n with_o spain_n infanta_n follow_v by_o mazarin_n and_o de_n haro_n mean_n which_o have_v since_o occasion_v the_o late_a war_n in_o flanders_n conde_n reconcile_v to_o the_o king_n and_o restore_v since_o which_o the_o protestant_n never_o in_o low_a condition_n nor_o more_o under_o the_o hatch_n and_o have_v lose_v more_o by_o this_o peace_n than_o ever_o they_o do_v by_o their_o own_o ware_n aurange_a take_v into_o the_o king_n protection_n and_o unwall_v 1661._o duke_n of_o orleans_n the_o king_n brother_n marry_v the_o princess_n of_o england_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n sell_v his_o province_n to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n his_o nephew_n dissent_v the_o rest_n since_o be_v flesh_n in_o memory_n namely_o the_o political_a and_o civildeath_n as_o it_o be_v of_o the_o protestant_n since_o the_o general_n peace_n 1660_o and_o since_o this_o last_o peace_n also_o the_o war_n with_o england_n france_n confederate_v with_o holland_n or_o rather_o poize_v the_o light_a balance_n or_o weak_a side_n the_o comprehension_n of_o the_o jansenist_n and_o the_o four_o jansenian_a bishop_n with_o the_o chief_a thereof_o doctor_n arnaud_n within_o the_o bound_n of_o the_o romish_a church_n marshal_z turein_o turn_v catholic_n so_o that_o france_n be_v like_a to_o be_v one_o entire_a body_n of_o catholic_n which_o no_o doubt_n be_v one_o main_a design_n on_o foot_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o jesuit_n who_o by_o strange_a and_o unobserved_a artifices_fw-la sway_n prince_n and_o their_o grand_a minister_n of_o state_n etc._n etc._n the_o foundation_n and_o revolution_n of_o spain_n and_o portugal_n after_o the_o break_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v a_o kingdom_n found_v over_o all_o spain_n and_o portugal_n by_o the_o west_n goth_n come_v out_o of_o italy_n this_o kingdom_n be_v destroy_v afterward_o by_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n the_o goth_n begin_v soon_o after_o to_o revive_v again_o and_o to_o erect_v several_a lesser_a kingdom_n by_o degree_n as_o they_o can_v which_o in_o time_n be_v various_o unite_v and_o disunite_v again_o and_o perpetual_a war_n with_o one_o another_o the_o grand_a division_n at_o last_o be_v into_o the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o moor_n and_o of_o the_o christian_n or_o goth_n the_o moor_n kingdom_n in_o the_o end_n fix_v only_o in_o andalusia_n or_o most_o southern_a part_n of_o spain_n the_o christian_n become_v divide_v also_o in_o time_n into_o four_o chief_a kingdom_n castille_n arragon_n navarre_n and_o portugal_n which_o can_v never_o unite_v till_o 1._o ferdinand_n the_o great_a surname_v the_o catholic_n king_n of_o arragon_n lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o the_o last_o and_o great_a monarchy_n of_o spain_n by_o marriage_n with_o isabel_n queen_n of_o castille_n etc._n etc._n towards_o the_o year_n 1480._o in_o which_o race_n continue_v ever_o since_o whereupon_o mighty_a thing_n ensue_v 1._o perpetual_a union_n betwixt_o those_o two_o potent_a kingdom_n 2._o the_o utter_a root_n out_o present_o thereupon_o the_o moor_n and_o saracen_n from_o the_o kingdom_n of_o andalusia_n who_o have_v hold_v spain_n more_o or_o less_o in_o subjection_n for_o seven_o hundred_o year_n anno_fw-la 1492._o upon_o which_o they_o presume_v to_o style_v themselves_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o spain_n i._n e._n all_o spain_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o navarre_n and_o portugal_n who_o be_v yet_o distinct_a kingdom_n 3._o the_o seize_v on_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n whereto_o belong_v naples_n and_o sicily_n etc._n etc._n 4._o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n america_n the_o year_n 1492._o after_o which_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o catholic_n by_o the_o pope_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o all_o other_o kingdom_n 5._o the_o marry_n of_o their_o only_a daughter_n and_o heir_n to_o philip_n the_o emperor_n son_n archduke_n of_o austria_n prince_n of_o the_o netherlands_o thereby_o unite_n those_o great_a estate_n and_o lay_v the_o foundation_n also_o for_o the_o present_a austrian_a greatness_n and_o family_n continue_v ever_o since_o by_o so_o many_o intermarriage_n between_o the_o spanish_a and_o imperial_a branch_n of_o that_o potent_a family_n and_o thus_o the_o spaniard_n first_o become_v considerable_a in_o the_o world_n and_o a_o terror_n to_o neighbour_n and_o sudden_o look_v like_o the_o beginner_n of_o a_o five_o or_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o the_o world_n at_o least_o the_o new-world_n which_o they_o affect_v first_o in_o title_n get_v 1._o that_o of_o catholic_n king_n after_o they_o have_v usurp_v that_o of_o king_n of_o spain_n as_o design_v by_o the_o pope_n for_o universal_a or_o catholic_n monarch_n to_o promote_v the_o catholic_n cause_n on_o religion_n to_o root_v out_o heretic_n etc._n etc._n which_o have_v be_v always_o their_o pretext_n and_o which_o they_o have_v be_v always_o zealous_a and_o mighty_a stickler_n for_o and_o 2_o they_o have_v hereby_o claim_v prerogative_n over_o all_o other_o king_n and_o by_o pretext_n of_o their_o title_n have_v ever_o since_o look_v on_o themselves_o as_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o all_o the_o world_n as_o indeed_o they_o have_v
the_o great_a dominion_n and_o this_o will_v have_v be_v a_o fair_a step_n to_o be_v the_o head_n of_o kingdom_n as_o the_o pope_n be_v of_o the_o church_n and_o just_o such_o beginning_n have_v the_o pope_n himself_o over_o all_o other_o bishop_n second_o by_o arms._n for_o there_o remain_v two_o kingdom_n in_o spain_n portugal_n and_o navarre_n both_o which_o they_o seize_v on_o first_o that_o of_o navarre_n and_o naples_n etc._n etc._n whence_o perpetual_a war_n ever_o since_o with_o france_n in_o catalonia_n etc._n etc._n for_o this_o kingdom_n which_o still_o retain_v the_o title_n and_o by_o arm_n continual_o require_v the_o possession_n and_o then_o of_o portugal_n by_o philip_n the_o 2_o d_o about_o sixty_o year_n after_o viz._n about_o the_o 1560._o three_o by_o ship_n and_o sea-force_n or_o power_n at_o sea_n special_o afterward_o with_o their_o invincible_a armado_n in_o 88_o wherein_o be_v above_o thirty_o thousand_o soldier_n to_o join_v with_o as_o many_o out_o of_o the_o 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that_o obtain_v the_o universal_a monarchy_n of_o all_o spain_n and_o both_o the_o east_n and_o west-indies_n beside_o the_o belgic_a province_n and_o other_o dominion_n in_o europe_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o can_v brag_v that_o the_o sun_n rise_v and_o set_v in_o their_o ground_n so_o that_o now_o the_o whole_a bulk_n of_o his_o swell_a title_n be_v complete_v viz._n king_n of_o spain_n castille_n leon_n arragon_n navarre_n jerusalem_n naples_n sicily_n sardinia_n majorck_n and_o minorck_n and_o of_o the_o isle_n and_o continent_n of_o the_o indies_n and_o of_o the_o main_a ocean_n king_n archduke_n of_o austria_n duke_z of_o burgundy_z lorraine_n brabant_n lucenburg_n gelderland_n and_o milan_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n flanders_n artois_n henault_n holland_n zealand_n etc._n etc._n marquess_z of_o the_o sacred_a empire_n lord_n of_o friezland_n meckleburgh_n ulricht_n etc._n etc._n great_a lord_n of_o asia_n and_o of_o africa_n 5._o which_o mighty_a monarchy_n labour_v with_o its_o own_o weight_n soon_o begin_v to_o fall_v into_o piece_n 1_o through_o exhaust_v of_o its_o people_n and_o want_v of_o man_n by_o naval_a expedition_n into_o both_o indies_n by_o many_o and_o long_a war_n by_o eject_v the_o moor_n and_o jew_n before_o &_o afterward_o etc._n etc._n by_o the_o spanish_a inquisition_n and_o grievous_a tax_n and_o oppression_n of_o the_o countryman_n and_o labourer_n 2_o by_o waste_v of_o its_o riches_n and_o wealth_n by_o war_n and_o imprudence_n 3_o by_o loss_n of_o kingdom_n and_o province_n as_o well_o as_o great_a defeat_v of_o its_o army_n and_o armado_n as_o namely_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o netherlands_o the_o defeat_n in_o 88_o the_o long_a war_n with_o the_o french_a who_o always_o oppose_v this_o rise_a monarchy_n on_o all_o side_n which_o bring_v last_o the_o revolt_n of_o portugal_n and_o catalonia_n and_o so_o the_o loss_n of_o half_a their_o entire_a unite_a monarchy_n beside_o the_o new_a conquest_n in_o flanders_n the_o last_o year_n by_o the_o french_a all_o which_o have_v make_v pretty_a wide_a gap_n in_o those_o numerous_a swell_a title_n 6._o but_o this_o great_a kingdom_n be_v chief_o impair_v by_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o netherlands_o and_o portugal_n for_o this_o philip_n in_o endeavour_v to_o bring_v tyrannic_a government_n both_o civil_a and_o religious_a special_o the_o last_o by_o the_o bloody_a inquisition_n and_o to_o reduce_v they_o back_o a_o gain_n by_o force_n to_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n from_o that_o reformation_n of_o religion_n which_o be_v now_o every_o where_o begin_v whereof_o he_o be_v a_o violent_a enemy_n be_v by_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o province_n confederate_a together_o reject_v from_o be_v their_o prince_n an._n 1581._o for_o see_v the_o spaniard_n will_v bring_v in_o absolute_a domination_n both_o over_o soul_n and_o body_n they_o become_v desperate_a to_o the_o death_n declare_v he_o for_o a_o tyrant_n and_o perpetual_a enemy_n and_o by_o eighty_o year_n war_n bring_v the_o spaniard_n to_o a_o open_a confession_n or_o conviction_n of_o his_o bad_a politic_n for_o force_n of_o religion_n and_o teach_v they_o and_o the_o world_n too_o if_o they_o will_v be_v teach_v this_o rule_n that_o a_o free_a nation_n must_v be_v govern_v free_o for_o the_o pride_n and_o tyranny_n special_o in_o religion_n and_o the_o unmerciful_a inquisition_n fill_v all_o christian_a people_n with_o hate_n and_o terror_n of_o the_o spaniard_n special_o these_o most_o concern_v for_o by_o no_o more_o powerful_a argument_n do_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n inflame_v the_o netherlander_n spirit_n than_o say_v that_o these_o burn_v man_n alive_a for_o religion_n which_o set_v they_o all_o on_o fire_n so_o ill_o do_v force_n upon_o either_o man_n civil_a or_o religious_a liberty_n conduce_v to_o establish_v prince_n where_o subject_n be_v once_o sensible_a of_o they_o and_o that_o religion_n have_v a_o chief_a hand_n in_o these_o revolution_n you_o must_v know_v that_o the_o main_a design_n then_o drive_v on_o by_o the_o catholic_n prince_n and_o party_n be_v the_o defence_n and_o propagation_n of_o that_o religion_n the_o protector_n whereof_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n vaunt_v to_o be_v and_o the_o extirpation_n of_o heretic_n and_o so_o to_o make_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n universal_a and_o absolute_a and_o true_o and_o indeed_o catholic_n at_o least_o by_o some_o etc._n etc._n in_o such_o sort_n that_o about_o 1560_o charles_n the_o 9_o the_o king_n of_o france_n with_o the_o queen-mother_n katherine_n of_o medici_n a_o busy_a and_o imperious_a queen_n and_o isabel_n this_o king_n of_o spain_n wife_n and_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n make_v a_o league_n to_o join_v the_o power_n and_o policy_n of_o both_o nation_n to_o root_v out_o the_o new_a increase_a heretic_n the_o hugonot_n out_o of_o france_n and_o the_o protestant_n out_o of_o the_o low-countries_n and_o germany_n and_o immediate_o ensue_v the_o holy_a league_n in_o france_n wherein_o this_o king_n be_v a_o mighty_a stickler_n also_o and_o then_o those_o war_n here_o so_o that_o he_o not_o only_o confederated_a with_o the_o leaguist_n against_o the_o hugonot_n but_o also_o about_o the_o year_n 1580_o when_o the_o other_o will_v not_o do_v endeavour_v also_o upon_o the_o same_o account_n to_o hinder_v the_o reformation_n grow_v in_o his_o own_o dominion_n by_o bring_v in_o the_o inquisition_n and_o arbitrary_a government_n among_o they_o whereby_o he_o be_v whole_o drive_v out_o of_o those_o province_n confederate_v together_o for_o their_o liberty_n and_o privilege_n and_o indeed_o except_o man_n civil_a liberty_n be_v first_o invade_v their_o religious_a can_v hardly_o be_v to_o recover_v which_o country_n they_o exhaust_v all_o their_o strength_n in_o vain_a for_o eighty_o year_n till_o they_o be_v at_o last_o force_v to_o a_o shameful_a submission_n in_o the_o treary_a of_o munster_n 1648._o therein_o renounce_v for_o ever_o all_o right_n etc._n etc._n and_o treat_v with_o they_o and_o
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and_o at_o best_a but_o devout_a story_n of_o the_o sanctimonious_a life_n of_o saint_n etc._n etc._n all_o which_o still_o make_v for_o the_o pope_n about_o 1160._o alexander_n the_o 3_o d._n opposs_n the_o emperor_n frederick_n the_o first_o and_o excommunicate_v he_o thunder_v out_o curse_n and_o raise_v war_n against_o he_o every_o where_o and_o by_o the_o french_a king_n favour_n settle_v himself_o in_o the_o popedom_n the_o emperor_n notwithstanding_o take_v rome_n and_o drive_v the_o pope_n to_o venice_n for_o protection_n and_o send_v his_o son_n with_o a_o army_n after_o he_o who_o they_o beat_v and_o take_v prisoner_n near_o venice_n the_o good_a father_n therefore_o to_o preserve_v his_o son_n be_v force_v to_o submit_v and_o to_o prostrate_v himself_o before_o the_o pope_n open_o in_o the_o great_a church_n at_o venice_n to_o kiss_v his_o foot_n where_o set_v his_o foot_n on_o the_o emperor_n neck_n he_o impious_o and_o imperious_o be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o say_v thou_o 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refine_v as_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o the_o church_n offer_v again_o pure_a sacrifice_n to_o god_n as_o in_o former_a day_n and_o the_o year_n of_o old_a after_o these_o a_o solemn_a mission_n or_o send_v this_o work_n by_o command_n from_o god_n to_o the_o most_o eminent_a head_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n in_o particular_a first_o to_o leopold_n emperor_n of_o the_o roman_n which_o begin_v thus_o most_o invincible_a and_o victorious_a emperor_n this_o book_n which_o be_v send_v unto_o thy_o majesty_n be_v write_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o publish_v by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n and_o send_v to_o the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n by_o the_o command_n of_o god_n that_o all_o may_v understand_v what_o be_v the_o last_o will_n of_o god_n in_o the_o last_o age_n etc._n etc._n these_o thing_n can_v not_o be_v conceal_v from_o your_o majesty_n of_o all_o other_o because_o among_o the_o chief_a head_n of_o the_o world_n god_n have_v set_v you_o in_o the_o chief_a place_n and_o also_o because_o these_o thunderbolt_n strike_v against_o you_o among_o the_o first_o and_o against_o your_o most_o serene_a house_n yet_o grace_n be_v here_o offer_v to_o you_o see_v therefore_o what_o you_o do_v most_o august_n caesar_n and_o that_o you_o may_v see_v either_o read_v these_o thing_n yourself_o or_o if_o too_o long_o for_o imperial_a affair_n deliver_v they_o to_o be_v read_v to_o your_o counsellor_n civil_a and_o ecclesiastic_a till_o the_o matter_n appear_v let_v it_o pity_v you_o for_o yourself_o and_o for_o your_o house_n o_o caesar_n that_o you_o may_v break_v off_o your_o sin_n and_o the_o sin_n of_o your_o house_n by_o righteousness_n as_o yet_o they_o who_o your_o father_n and_o grandfather_n have_v afflict_v and_o persecute_v pray_v for_o you_o and_o your_o house_n crying_z father_n forgive_v they_o they_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v the_o king_n of_o france_n be_v command_v here_o to_o remedy_v the_o confusion_n of_o christendom_n yet_o if_o you_o o_o first_o of_o king_n will_v cooperate_v to_o reduce_v all_o the_o deadly_a faction_n of_o christian_a people_n into_o unity_n of_o love_n and_o faith_n you_o will_v do_v a_o acceptable_a service_n to_o god_n and_o all_o christianity_n next_o to_o alexander_n vii_o the_o roman_a pope_n or_o who_o ever_n next_o succeed_v he_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n among_o other_o prerogative_n of_o the_o high_a priest_n of_o the_o old_a law_n be_v 1_o to_o consult_v god_n in_o doubtful_a matter_n 2._o to_o be_v supreme_a judge_n in_o all_o church-matter_n with_o other_o chief_a priest_n adjoin_v for_o ease_v of_o so_o great_a a_o burden_n 3._o to_o restrain_v false_a prophet_n if_o therefore_o you_o with_o your_o college_n of_o cardinal_n by_o diune_n right_a obtain_v the_o high_a place_n in_o the_o church_n the_o same_o prerogative_n by_o divine_a right_n be_v due_a also_o to_o you_o god_n be_v force_v at_o length_n to_o send_v they_o prophet_n extraordinary_a to_o warn_v prince_n priest_n and_o people_n of_o their_o duty_n they_o account_v they_o for_o false_a prophet_n mock_v and_o kill_v they_o oh_o jerusalem_n jerusalem_n thou_o who_o kill_v the_o prophet_n etc._n etc._n god_n in_o this_o present_a book_n make_v complaint_n in_o the_o ear_n of_o angel_n and_o man_n against_o your_o prophaness_n and_o threaten_v his_o utmost_a judgement_n they_o be_v offer_v here_o to_o be_v read_v to_o the_o world_n by_o command_n from_o god_n do_v not_o i_o beseech_v you_o suspect_v these_o to_o be_v devise_v fiction_n of_o man_n against_o you_o or_o publish_v out_o of_o a_o corrupt_a affection_n and_o desire_v to_o rejoice_v at_o your_o destruction_n they_o seek_v to_o deceive_v you_o who_o seek_v to_o instill_v such_o suspicion_n we_o the_o publisher_n of_o these_o thing_n in_o the_o presence_n of_o the_o omniscient_a god_n protest_v with_o mordecai_n that_o we_o for_o the_o salvation_n of_o the_o church_n be_v ready_a to_o kiss_v even_o the_o sol_n of_o your_o foot_n o_o roman_n pope_n let_v it_o pity_v you_o for_o yourselves_o that_o you_o may_v hasten_v to_o prevent_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o omnipotent_a let_v it_o pity_v you_o for_o your_o church_n lest_o leave_v it_o in_o babylonish_n abomination_n you_o deliver_v it_o up_o to_o be_v scatter_v at_o length_n by_o the_o thunderbolt_n of_o god_n let_v it_o pity_v you_o for_o so_o many_o christian_a people_n by_o your_o obstinacy_n slide_v into_o so_o many_o schism_n and_o heresy_n that_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o the_o unity_n of_o the_o faith_n let_v it_o pity_v you_o for_o so_o many_o people_n out_o of_o the_o pale_a of_o the_o church_n to_o who_o a_o door_n of_o entrance_n be_v shut_v through_o the_o confusion_n of_o christian_n o_o pope_n awaken_v o_o pope_n rouse_v up_o out_o of_o the_o sleep_n of_o drunkenness_n and_o surfitting_a wherewith_o your_o flatterer_n have_v make_v you_o drink_v and_o intoxicate_v you_o call_v you_o christ_n vicar_n and_o infallible_a etc._n etc._n if_o there_o be_v none_o on_o earth_n that_o dare_v speak_v true_a thing_n unto_o you_o behold_v monatory_a voice_n from_o heaven_n read_v this_o book_n and_o take_v care_n to_o have_v it_o read_v by_o you_o your_o predecessor_n do_v not_o despise_v the_o gift_n of_o prophecy_n in_o the_o church_n as_o some_o now_o do_v but_o prove_v all_o thing_n to_o hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_a therefore_o the_o revelation_n of_o hildegard_n bridget_n catharine_n etc._n etc._n be_v judge_v to_o be_v without_o fraud_n and_o admit_v as_o worthy_a to_o be_v canonical_a let_v the_o same_o thing_n be_v do_v to_o these_o new_a one_o let_v they_o be_v submit_v to_o a_o lawful_a examination_n that_o it_o may_v appear_v what_o be_v needfal_n to_o be_v do_v and_o it_o will_v appear_v that_o these_o last_o revelation_n be_v as_o true_o divine_a and_o that_o god_n will_v be_v that_o the_o king_n resume_v their_o sceptre_n and_o rule_n and_o not_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o apostle_n to_o spiritual_a man_n only_o spiritual_a thing_n shall_v belong_v for_o that_o all_o confusion_n have_v increase_v in_o the_o world_n by_o submit_v the_o secular_a power_n to_o the_o spiritual_a and_o that_o all_o thing_n may_v be_v reduce_v into_o a_o beautiful_a order_n that_o it_o be_v the_o will_n of_o god_n that_o a_o council_n be_v call_v by_o the_o authority_n of_o king_n that_o be_v that_o the_o christian_a people_n of_o all_o party_n be_v congregat_v and_o there_o all_o controversy_n be_v hear_v censure_v weigh_v decide_v and_o terminate_v so_o that_o by_o common_a jubilee_n of_o heaven_n and_o earth_n may_v be_v sing_v glory_n to_o god_n on_o high_a on_o earth_n peace_n good_a will_n towards_o all_o man_n o_o modern_a roman_a pope_n oppose_v not_o yourselves_o as_o your_o predecessor_n have_v hitherto_o do_v never_o dare_v to_o submit_v their_o cause_n to_o a_o general_n council_n do_v you_o dare_v why_o shall_v you_o not_o if_o your_o power_n over_o the_o whole_a church_n and_o all_o bishop_n and_o over_o all_o king_n too_o be_v of_o god_n o_o roman_n pope_n why_o do_v you_o rage_v so_o against_o all_o your_o modern_a monitor_n whether_o doctor_n or_o teacher_n and_o professor_n of_o the_o truth_n or_o whether_o bishop_n pastor_n or_o whole_a entire_a church_n or_o whether_o king_n prince_n and_o commonwealth_n or_o whether_o new_a prophet_n etc._n etc._n nor_o be_v the_o modern_a the_o only_a or_o the_o first_o this_o thousand_o year_n there_o have_v be_v the_o same_o complaint_n and_o lamentation_n not_o only_o private_o but_o by_o public_a cry_n both_o by_o voice_n and_o write_n and_o god_n have_v all_o along_o admonish_v you_o by_o extraordinary_a prophet_n of_o your_o own_o and_o from_o among_o yourselves_o some_o you_o have_v kill_v some_o you_o have_v persecute_v the_o rest_n you_o will_v not_o hear_v or_o understand_v or_o regard_v as_o johannes_n de_fw-fr rupescissâ_fw-la and_o other_o who_o you_o imprison_v mancinellus_n who_o hand_n and_o tongue_n you_o cut_v off_o hus_n savanarola_n and_o other_o who_o you_o burn_v although_o even_o some_o also_o you_o have_v canonize_v and_o their_o prophecy_n and_o external_o honour_v for_o saint_n who_o will_v witness_v against_o you_o o_o alexander_n the_o seven_o to_o you_o i_o appeal_v by_o name_n and_o most_o humble_o pray_v you_o to_o admit_v these_o word_n or_o speech_n as_o god_n live_v and_o your_o soul_n live_v i_o seek_v nothing_o in_o this_o book_n or_o this_o new_a edition_n thereof_o but_o that_o the_o christian_a people_n with_o all_o their_o prelate_n may_v prevent_v the_o last_o wrath_n of_o god_n they_o be_v serious_a thing_n and_o concern_v the_o christian_a people_n safety_n or_o destruction_n by_o the_o tremendous_a name_n of_o god_n i_o pray_v do_v not_o set_v they_o at_o nought_o peter_n can_v err_v why_o not_o peter_n successor_n peter_n can_v be_v
and_o consider_v but_o to_o such_o as_o be_v of_o a_o single_a heart_n and_o have_v a_o light_n kindle_v by_o thy_o law_n and_o prophet_n a_o light_a burn_a and_o shine_v in_o truth_n rev._n 259._o give_v also_o that_o very_a king_n and_o prince_n with_o queen_n and_o priest_n and_o all_o the_o people_n may_v so_o read_v these_o thing_n as_o josias_n the_o king_n with_o his_o prince_n the_o word_n of_o thy_o threaten_n to_o tremble_v at_o thy_o judgement_n and_o repent_v drabr_n rev._n 325._o thou_o thyself_o o_o lord_n work_v in_o those_o to_o who_o the_o voice_n of_o thy_o trumpet_n shall_v reach_v that_o thy_o word_n may_v be_v as_o fire_n consume_v the_o abomination_n of_o desolation_n rev._n 559._o and_o whosoever_o these_o voice_n of_o thou_o shall_v sound_v about_o that_o together_o thy_o celestial_a light_n may_v shine_v about_o that_o there_o may_v be_v none_o so_o blind_a with_o zeal_n nor_o a_o saul_n so_o obstinate_a in_o his_o opinion_n that_o may_v not_o fall_v down_o prostrate_a and_o cry_v lord_n what_o will_v thou_o have_v i_o to_o do_v see_v the_o abyss_n of_o thy_o anger_n to_o have_v open_v its_o jaw_n to_o swallow_v up_o false_a christian_n except_o they_o repent_v rev._n 325._o but_o if_o even_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o permit_v thy_o witness_n to_o speak_v but_o will_v command_v they_o to_o hold_v their_o peace_n will_v stop_v their_o ear_n it_o will_v be_v high_a time_n that_o thyself_o o_o lord_n speak_v for_o thy_o own_o self_n speak_v therefore_o speak_v by_o the_o work_n itself_o by_o accomplishment_n of_o the_o prediction_n that_o they_o may_v understand_v that_o it_o be_v thou_o who_o speak_v and_o do_v bring_v forth_o thy_o witness_n as_o thou_o have_v promise_v who_o the_o world_n may_v be_v full_a of_o rev._n 569._o o_o lord_n hear_v o_o lord_n forgive_v o_o lord_n harken_v and_o do_v defer_v not_o for_o thy_o own_o sake_n o_o my_o god_n in_o his_o appeal_n before_o his_o epitome_n such_o passage_n as_o these_o occur_v o_o thou_o adorable_a dwell_n in_o the_o heaven_n give_v testimony_n that_o nothing_o be_v here_o offer_v unto_o man_n in_o thy_o name_n which_o be_v feign_v of_o man_n and_o only_o cover_v over_o with_o thy_o name_n that_o so_o if_o this_o light_n of_o revelation_n for_o so_o the_o book_n be_v call_v be_v light_v and_o kindle_v by_o thou_o in_o thy_o church_n it_o may_v be_v as_o inextinguishable_a as_o the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o star_n in_o the_o firmament_n but_o if_o otherwise_o and_o a_o trap_n be_v lay_v for_o thy_o christian_a people_n bring_v to_o naught_o the_o fraud_n with_o the_o zeal_n of_o thy_o own_o self_n o_o lord_n god_n of_o zebaoth_n that_o as_o every_o plant_n which_o the_o heavenly_a father_n have_v not_o plant_v may_v be_v root_v up_o so_o every_o light_n which_o the_o father_n of_o light_n have_v not_o kindle_v may_v be_v put_v out_o yea_o as_o nadab_n and_o abihu_n offer_v strange_a fire_n before_o the_o lord_n which_o be_v not_o command_v but_o be_v consume_v with_o fire_n from_o the_o lord_n so_o let_v the_o like_a example_n be_v now_o show_v o_o god_n that_o if_o any_o have_v dare_v and_o do_v dare_v to_o offer_v the_o figment_n of_o their_o own_o brain_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o light_n of_o thy_o revelation_n they_o may_v fall_v down_o dead_a in_o thy_o presence_n and_o the_o presence_n of_o all_o thy_o people_n by_o thy_o command_n these_o thing_n be_v bring_v to_o pass_v behold_v we_o again_o speak_v see_v thou_o command_v and_o drive_v we_o with_o terror_n the_o word_n receive_v not_o from_o man_n but_o from_o thou_o whether_o they_o will_v hear_v or_o whether_o they_o will_v forbear_v never_a man_n speak_v as_o christ_n and_o never_o speak_v satan_n as_o these_o even_o as_o god_n speak_v by_o his_o prophet_n 1._o thunder_a against_o the_o sin_n of_o man_n 2._o denounce_v punishment_n and_o whence_o except_o they_o repent_v 3._o offer_v grace_n to_o the_o repentant_a which_o three_o so_o holy_a thing_n satan_n neither_o will_n nor_o can_v counterfeit_v and_o for_o man_n they_o be_v above_o the_o wit_n of_o man_n especial_o of_o these_o man_n kotterus_n a_o artisan_n and_o most_o simple_a idiot_n christina_n a_o young_a virgin_n by_o her_o age_n uncapable_a of_o such_o thing_n drabricius_n a_o old_a dote_a man_n as_o his_o enemy_n traduce_v he_o do_v they_o not_o then_o speak_v thing_n more_o than_o humane_a therefore_o be_v neither_o humane_a nor_o diabolical_a they_o must_v certain_o be_v divine_a but_o i_o cease_v to_o contend_v with_o argument_n whether_o these_o thing_n be_v divine_a and_o not_o humane_a commit_v it_o to_o every_o man_n own_o conscience_n and_o circumspection_n and_o the_o divine_a illumination_n for_o as_o none_o can_v convince_v by_o argument_n whether_o it_o be_v day_n or_o ninght_n except_o the_o sun_n be_v rise_v to_o cause_v day_n and_o man_n open_v their_o eye_n so_o none_o can_v better_o demonstrate_v that_o god_n speak_v than_o god_n himself_o speak_v and_o man_n attend_v to_o god_n and_o that_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n be_v seal_v also_o with_o omnipotent_a effect_n that_o the_o very_a thing_n may_v speak_v for_o themselves_o and_o their_o author_n by_o the_o light_n only_o we_o see_v the_o light_n and_o thing_n do_v by_o day_n etc._n etc._n will_v thou_o know_v therefore_o o_o man_n whether_o god_n speak_v here_o three_o thing_n be_v to_o be_v do_v 1._o to_o pray_v lord_n open_a my_o eye_n that_o i_o may_v see_v whether_o it_o be_v thou_o that_o speak_v or_o a_o spirit_n of_o delusion_n 2._o to_o hearken_v to_o the_o voice_n of_o he_o that_o speak_v that_o be_v to_o know_v and_o examine_v all_o thing_n in_o order_n and_o not_o be_v ignorant_a of_o the_o particular_n and_o all_o circumstance_n 3._o to_o look_v about_o circumspect_o whether_o any_o such_o thing_n be_v now_o a_o do_v in_o the_o world_n or_o no_o etc._n etc._n if_o for_o all_o this_o any_o one_o like_v not_o to_o read_v this_o book_n let_v he_o do_v as_o he_o like_v best_o let_v he_o turn_v away_o his_o eye_n stop_v his_o car_n harden_v his_o heart_n etc._n etc._n and_o if_o he_o will_v add_v fury_n also_o let_v he_o rear_v the_o book_n in_o piece_n cut_v it_o burn_v it_o as_o joakim_n do_v jer._n 36._o or_o fall_v on_o god_n witness_n as_o on_o jeremiah_n or_o baruch_n or_o steven_n etc._n etc._n but_o whosoever_o thou_o be_v that_o be_v wise_a take_v heed_n of_o precipice_n it_o be_v dangerous_a to_o meddle_v with_o prophetic_a matter_n it_o be_v most_o safe_a counsel_n to_o abstain_v from_o these_o man_n special_o the_o person_n that_o undergo_v and_o tell_v such_o dream_n rapture_n apparition_n be_v otherwise_o innocent_a and_o harmless_a rather_o say_v as_o the_o pharisee_n of_o paul_n we_o have_v find_v no_o evil_n in_o this_o man_n but_o if_o a_o spirit_n have_v speak_v unto_o he_o or_o a_o angel_n let_v we_o not_o fight_v against_o god_n he_o wage_n war_n with_o god_n who_o by_o force_n seek_v to_o oppress_v the_o spirit_n of_o prophecy_n but_o if_o by_o no_o obtestation_n we_o can_v obtain_v moderation_n with_o man_n i_o humble_o throw_v myself_o prostrate_a with_o this_o whole_a cause_n at_o thy_o foot_n lord_n jesus_n who_o be_v constitute_v judge_n of_o quick_a and_o dead_a distinguish_v betwixt_o and_o pronounce_v with_o thy_o true_a mouth_n for_o the_o truth_n against_o a_o lie_n but_o there_o be_v so_o many_o fraud_n and_o cheat_n in_o the_o world_n will_v some_o say_v but_o however_o the_o apostle_n bid_v despise_v not_o prophesy_v try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o they_o be_v of_o god_n or_o no._n try_v all_o thing_n hold_v fast_o that_o which_o be_v good_n we_o will_v but_o add_v last_o have_v go_v so_o far_o already_o beyond_o our_o intent_n at_o the_o first_o in_o these_o apologetic_a discourse_n and_o collection_n the_o most_o weighty_a passage_n out_o of_o their_o solemn_a prayer_n and_o appeal_v to_o christ_n in_o that_o public_a form_n make_v for_o the_o trial_n of_o drabicius_n by_o the_o forecited_a dreadful_a oath_n all_o for_o the_o further_a evidence_n and_o confirmation_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n with_o the_o candid_a and_o ingenuous_a reader_n and_o to_o give_v the_o great_a authority_n if_o it_o may_v be_v to_o such_o a_o prophetic_a history_n before_o we_o pass_v to_o the_o prophecy_n themselves_o we_o know_v the_o impudence_n of_o that_o enemy_n who_o be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o mix_v himself_o with_o thy_o son_n and_o to_o counterfeit_v a_o angel_n of_o light_n when_o he_o be_v but_o the_o prince_n of_o darkness_n and_o to_o offer_v himself_o to_o be_v a_o leader_n and_o counsellor_n to_o man_n when_o he_o be_v the_o worst_a and_o vile_a betrayer_n and_o so_o to_o colour_v over_o his_o prophet_n and_o apostle_n as_o to_o appear_v thy_o prophet_n and_o