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prince_n great_a king_n portugal_n 2,523 5 10.0178 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A33236 A brief view and survey of the dangerous and pernicious errors to church and state, in Mr. Hobbes's book, entitled Leviathan by Edward Earl of Clarendon. Clarendon, Edward Hyde, Earl of, 1609-1674. 1676 (1676) Wing C4421; ESTC R12286 180,866 332

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of_o such_o a_o nature_n in_o his_o reign_n by_o lanfranke_a the_o arch●b_n of_o canterbury_n who_o have_v the_o great_a credit_n and_o authority_n with_o he_o as_o can_v be_v parallel_v by_o the_o like_a don_n or_o permit_v in_o any_o state_n and_o impossible_a to_o be_v do_v or_o permit_v in_o any_o state_n that_o be_v in_o any_o degree_n subject_a to_o the_o pope_n which_o be_v the_o canonization_n of_o a_o saint_n there_o be_v at_o that_o time_n very_o great_a fame_n of_o aldelmus_fw-la who_o first_o bring_v in_o the_o composition_n of_o latin_a verse_n into_o england_n and_o beside_o his_o eminent_a piety_n have_v so_o great_a a_o faculty_n in_o sing_v that_o by_o the_o music_n of_o his_o voice_n he_o wrought_v wonderful_a effect_n upon_o the_o barbarous_a and_o savage_a humour_n of_o that_o people_n insomuch_o as_o when_o they_o be_v in_o great_a multitude_n engage_v in_o a_o rude_a or_o licentious_a action_n he_o will_v put_v himself_o in_o their_o way_n and_o sing_v which_o 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when_o the_o moor_n be_v possess_v of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o whole_a than_o all_o the_o other_o christian_a king_n the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o granada_n with_o the_o great_a part_n of_o andoluzia_n and_o estremadura_n and_o a_o great_a part_n of_o portugal_n be_v then_o under_o the_o dominion_n of_o those_o infidel_n that_o genmany_n be_v under_o as_o many_o sovereign_a prince_n as_o it_o have_v name_n of_o city_n and_o province_n and_o that_o england_n which_o have_v now_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n annex_v to_o it_o be_v then_o beside_o the_o unsettlement_n of_o the_o english_a province_n upon_o the_o contest_v in_o the_o norman_a family_n without_o any_o pretence_n to_o the_o dominion_n of_o wales_n at_o least_o without_o any_o advantage_n by_o it_o i_o say_v whosoever_o consider_v this_o will_v not_o wonder_v at_o the_o start_v make_v by_o many_o pope_n in_o that_o age_n into_o a_o kind_n of_o power_n and_o authority_n in_o many_o kingdom_n that_o they_o have_v not_o 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another_o to_o transfer_v all_o their_o right_a to_o a_o three_o person_n who_o shall_v be_v sovereign_a without_o enter_v into_o any_o covenant_n with_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o which_o will_v have_v devest_v they_o of_o that_o liberty_n to_o disobey_v he_o which_o they_o have_v reserve_v to_o themselves_o or_o receive_v any_o covenant_n from_o he_o which_o may_v have_v oblige_v he_o to_o have_v keep_v his_o promise_n to_o they_o by_o which_o they_o may_v have_v have_v somewhat_o leave_v to_o they_o which_o they_o may_v have_v call_v their_o own_o which_o his_o institution_n will_v not_o bear_v all_o such_o promise_n be_v void_a but_o if_o he_o be_v so_o tender-hearted_a as_o to_o think_v himself_o oblige_v to_o observe_v all_o the_o promise_n and_o make_v good_a all_o the_o grant_v he_o have_v make_v by_o which_o he_o may_v be_v disable_v to_o provide_v for_o their_o safety_n which_o be_v the_o ground_n that_o have_v make_v all_o those_o grant_n and_o promise_v to_o be_v void_a he_o have_v grant_v he_o power_n to_o remedy_v all_o this_o by_o p._n 114._o direct_o renounce_v or_o transfer_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o another_o and_o that_o he_o may_v open_o and_o in_o plain_a term_n renounce_v or_o transfer_v it_o he_o make_v no_o doubt_n and_o then_o he_o say_v if_o a_o monarch_n shall_v relinquish_v the_o sovereignty_n both_o for_o himself_o and_o his_o heir_n his_o subject_n return_v to_o the_o absolute_a liberty_n of_o nature_n because_o though_o nature_n may_v declare_v who_o be_v his_o son_n and_o who_o be_v the_o near_a of_o his_o kin_n yet_o it_o depend_v on_o his_o own_o will_n who_o shall_v be_v his_o heir_n and_o if_o he_o will_v have_v no_o heir_n there_o be_v no_o sovereignty_n or_o subjection_n this_o seem_v the_o hard_a condition_n for_o the_o poor_a subject_n that_o he_o can_v be_v liable_a unto_o that_o when_o he_o have_v devest_v himself_o of_o all_o the_o right_n he_o have_v only_o for_o his_o sovereign_n protection_n that_o he_o may_v be_v 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alone_o and_o when_o it_o be_v once_o find_v to_o be_v in_o he_o alone_o he_o will_v not_o be_v long_o able_a to_o defend_v his_o own_o propriety_n or_o his_o own_o sovereignty_n it_o be_v machiavel_n exception_n against_o the_o entertain_n of_o foreign_a force_n that_o they_o be_v only_o mercenary_a and_o therefore_o indifferent_a in_o their_o affection_n which_o party_n win_v or_o lose_v and_o no_o doubt_n those_o soldier_n fight_v most_o resolute_o who_o fight_v to_o defend_v their_o own_o and_o sure_o they_o who_o have_v nothing_o of_o their_o own_o to_o lose_v but_o their_o life_n be_v as_o apt_a to_o throw_v those_o away_o where_o they_o shall_v not_o as_o where_o they_o shall_v be_v expose_v and_o it_o be_v the_o usual_a artifice_n in_o all_o sedition_n for_o the_o leader_n and_o promoter_n of_o they_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n that_o the_o tendency_n and_o consequence_n of_o such_o and_o such_o action_n do_v by_o the_o magistrate_n extend_v to_o the_o deprive_v they_o of_o all_o their_o propriety_n the_o jealousy_n of_o which_o hurry_v they_o into_o all_o those_o act_n of_o rage_n and_o despair_n which_o prove_v so_o fatal_a to_o kingdom_n and_o there_o be_v never_o yet_o a_o wise_a and_o fortunate_a prince_n who_o have_v not_o enervate_v those_o machination_n by_o all_o the_o profession_n and_o all_o the_o vindication_n of_o that_o propriety_n which_o they_o be_v so_o vigilant_a to_o preserve_v and_o defend_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v a_o wonderful_a propesterous_a foundation_n to_o support_v a_o government_n to_o declare_v that_o the_o subject_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o any_o thing_n that_o exclude_v the_o sovereign_n from_o a_o right_n of_o dispose_v it_o and_o it_o may_v be_v easy_o believe_v that_o there_o be_v not_o one_o prince_n in_o europe_n i_o mean_v that_o be_v civilise_v for_o of_o the_o absolute_a power_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n from_o whence_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v borrow_v his_o model_n we_o shall_v have_v occasion_n to_o discourse_v in_o another_o place_n will_v be_v able_a to_o retain_v his_o sovereignty_n one_o whole_a year_n after_o he_o shall_v declare_v as_o mr._n hobbes_n do_v that_o his_o subject_n have_v no_o propriety_n in_o any_o thing_n they_o possess_v but_o that_o he_o may_v dispose_v of_o all_o they_o have_v for_o though_o they_o do_v too_o often_o invade_v that_o propriety_n and_o take_v somewhat_o from_o they_o that_o be_v not_o their_o own_o they_o bear_v it_o better_o under_o the_o notion_n of_o oppression_n and_o rapine_n and_o as_o they_o look_v upon_o it_o as_o the_o effect_n of_o some_o powerful_a subject_n evil_a advice_n which_o will_v in_o time_n be_v discover_v and_o reform_v by_o the_o justice_n of_o the_o prince_n as_o have_v often_o fall_v out_o than_o they_o will_v ever_o do_v under_o a_o claim_n of_o right_n that_o can_v just_o take_v away_o all_o they_o have_v because_o it_o be_v not_o the_o subject_n but_o their_o own_o and_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v take_v the_o pain_n and_o know_v where_o to_o have_v be_v inform_v of_o the_o proceed_n and_o transaction_n of_o w●lliam_n the_o conqueror_n he_o will_v have_v find_v cause_n to_o believe_v that_o that_o great_a king_n do_v ever_o dexterous_o endeavour_v from_o the_o time_n that_o he_o be_v assure_v that_o his_o possession_n will_v not_o be_v disturb_v to_o divest_v himself_o of_o the_o title_n of_o a_o conqueror_n and_o make_v his_o legal_a claim_n to_o what_o he_o have_v get_v by_o the_o will_n of_o edward_n the_o confessor_n who_o name_n be_v precious_a to_o the_o nation_n and_o who_o be_v know_v to_o have_v a_o great_a friendship_n for_o that_o prince_n who_o have_v now_o recover_v what_o have_v be_v he_o and_o he_o know_v so_o well_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o must_v attend_v the_o very_a imagination_n that_o the_o nation_n have_v lose_v its_o propriety_n that_o he_o make_v haste_n to_o grant_v they_o a_o assurance_n that_o they_o shall_v still_o enjoy_v all_o the_o benefit_n and_o privilege_n which_o be_v due_a to_o they_o by_o their_o own_o law_n and_o custom_n by_o which_o they_o shall_v be_v still_o govern_v as_o they_o be_v during_o that_o king_n whole_a reign_n who_o have_v enough_o of_o the_o unquestionable_a demesne_n and_o land_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o which_o he_o be_v then_o possess_v without_o a_o rival_n and_o belong_v to_o those_o great_a man_n who_o have_v perish_v with_o their_o posterity_n in_o the_o battle_n with_o harold_n to_o distribute_v to_o those_o who_o have_v bear_v such_o share_n and_o run_v such_o hazard_n in_o his_o prosperous_a adventure_n and_o those_o law_n and_o custom_n which_o be_v before_o the_o conquest_n be_v the_o same_o which_o the_o nation_n and_o kingdom_n have_v be_v since_o govern_v by_o to_o this_o day_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o those_o statute_n and_o act_n of_o parliament_n which_o be_v the_o law_n of_o the_o successive_a king_n with_o which_o they_o have_v gratify_v their_o subject_n in_o provide_v such_o new_a security_n for_o they_o and_o advantage_n to_o the_o public_a as_o upon_o the_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o age_n and_o time_n when_o they_o be_v make_v contribute_v to_o the_o honour_n and_o glory_n of_o the_o king_n as_o well_o as_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o people_n many_o of_o which_o be_v but_o the_o copy_n and_o transcript_n of_o ancient_a landmark_n make_v the_o character_n more_o plain_a the_o legible_a of_o what_o have_v be_v practise_v and_o understand_v in_o the_o precede_a age_n and_o the_o observation_n whereof_o be_v of_o the_o same_o profit_n and_o convenience_n to_o king_n and_o people_n such_o be_v the_o law_n in_o tully_n time_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n wonderful_o cite_v to_o prove_v that_o which_o tully_n never_o hear_v of_o and_o which_o indeed_o be_v quite_o contrary_a to_o the_o end_n of_o his_o discourse_n pag._n 127._o be_v it_o possible_a that_o tully_n can_v ever_o have_v say_v let_v the_o civil_a law_n be_v once_o abandon_v or_o but_o negligent_o guard_v not_o to_o say_v oppress_v and_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o any_o man_n can_v be_v sure_a to_o receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o to_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n and_o again_o take_v away_o the_o civil_a law_n and_o no_o man_n know_v what_o be_v his_o own_o and_o what_o another_o man_n i_o say_v he_o can_v never_o have_v mention_v and_o insist_v upon_o this_o grand_a security_n of_o mankind_n if_o he_o have_v understand_v the_o law_n to_o be_v nothing_o but_o the_o breath_n of_o the_o sovereign_n who_o can_v grant_v and_o dissolve_v or_o repeal_v this_o law_n with_o the_o speak_v a_o word_n that_o his_o will_n or_o fancy_n dictate_v to_o he_o how_o can_v any_o man_n receive_v from_o his_o ancestor_n or_o leave_v to_o his_o child_n if_o he_o ben_fw-mi o●_n sure_a that_o his_o ancestor_n have_v and_o that_o his_o child_n shall_v have_v a_o propriety_n it_o be_v the_o importance_n of_o and_o delight_n in_o this_o propriety_n that_o produce_v that_o happy_a and_o beneficial_a agreement_n between_o the_o sovereign_a power_n and_o the_o naked_a subject_n which_o be_v mention_v before_o that_o introduce_v the_o beauty_n of_o building_n and_o the_o cultivate_a the_o earth_n by_o art_n as_o well_o as_o industry_n by_o secure_v man_n that_o they_o and_o their_o child_n shall_v dwell_v in_o the_o house_n they_o be_v at_o the_o charge_n to_o build_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v reap_v the_o harvest_n of_o those_o land_n which_o they_o have_v take_v the_o pain_n to_o sow_v whatsoever_o be_v of_o civility_n and_o good_a manner_n all_o that_o be_v of_o art_n and_o beauty_n or_o of_o real_a and_o solid_a wealth_n in_o the_o world_n be_v the_o product_n of_o this_o paction_n and_o the_o child_n of_o belove_a propriety_n and_o they_o who_o will_v strangle_v this_o issue_n desire_v to_o demolish_v all_o building_n eradicate_v all_o plantation_n to_o make_v the_o earth_n barren_a and_o mankind_n to_o live_v again_o in_o tent_n and_o nurish_v his_o cattle_n by_o successive_a march_n into_o those_o field_n where_o the_o grass_n grow_v nothing_o but_o the_o joy_n in_o propriety_n reduce_v we_o from_o this_o barbarity_n and_o nothing_o but_o security_n in_o the_o same_o can_v preserve_v we_o from_o return_v into_o it_o again_o nor_o will_v any_o man_n receive_v so_o great_a prejudice_n and_o damage_n by_o this_o return_n as_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n themselves_o who_o have_v a_o very_a ample_a recompense_n which_o they_o still_o enjoy_v by_o divide_v their_o unprofitable_a propriety_n with_o their_o subject_n have_v ever_o since_o receive_v much_o more_o profit_n from_o the_o propriety_n in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o subject_n than_o they_o do_v when_o it_o be_v in_o their_o own_o or_o then_o they_o do_v from_o that_o which_o they_o reserve_v to_o themselves_o and_o they_o continue_v to_o have_v the_o more_o or_o less_o
according_a to_o his_o own_o discretion_n in_o the_o last_o place_n he_o have_v very_o much_o oblige_v his_o sovereign_n in_o tell_v he_o so_o plain_o why_o he_o have_v compare_v he_o to_o leviathan_n because_o he_o have_v raise_v he_o to_o the_o same_o greatness_n and_o give_v he_o the_o same_o power_n which_o leviathan_n be_v describe_v to_o have_v in_o the_o 41_o chapter_n of_o job_n there_o be_v nothing_o on_o earth_n to_o be_v compare_v with_o he_o he_o be_v make_v so_o as_o not_o to_o be_v afraid_a be_v seethe_v every_o high_a thing_n to_o be_v below_o he_o and_o be_v king_n of_o all_o the_o child_n of_o pride_n job_n 41._o 33_o 34._o and_o if_o he_o have_v provide_v as_o well_o to_o secure_v his_o high_a station_n as_o he_o have_v for_o the_o abatement_n of_o the_o pride_n of_o the_o subject_a who_o he_o have_v sufficient_o humble_v he_o may_v more_o glory_n in_o his_o work_n but_o the_o truth_n be_v he_o have_v leave_v he_o in_o so_o weak_a a_o posture_n to_o defend_v himself_o that_o he_o have_v reason_n to_o be_v afraid_a of_o every_o man_n and_o the_o remedy_n he_o prescribe_v afterward_o to_o keep_v his_o prodigious_a power_n from_o dissolution_n be_v as_o false_a and_o irrational_a as_o any_o other_o advice_n in_o his_o institution_n as_o will_v appear_v hereafter_o the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 29._o mr._n hobbes_n take_v so_o much_o delight_n in_o reiterate_v the_o many_o ill_a thing_n he_o have_v say_v for_o fear_v they_o do_v not_o make_v impression_n deep_a enough_o in_o the_o mind_n of_o man_n that_o i_o may_v be_v pardon_v if_o i_o repete_fw-la again_o sometime_o what_o have_v be_v former_o say_v as_o this_o chapter_n consist_v most_o of_o the_o same_o pernicious_a doctrine_n which_o he_o declare_v before_o though_o in_o a_o other_o dress_n oblige_v i_o to_o make_v new_a or_o other_o reflection_n upon_o what_o be_v i_o think_v sufficient_o answer_v before_o and_o it_o may_v be_v repete_fw-la what_o i_o have_v say_v before_o he_o be_v so_o jealous_a that_o the_o strength_n of_o a_o better_a composition_n of_o sovereignty_n may_v be_v superior_a and_o be_v prefer_v before_o that_o of_o his_o institution_n that_o be_v devise_n all_o the_o way_n he_o can_v to_o render_v it_o more_o obnoxious_a to_o dissolution_n and_o like_o a_o mountebank_n physician_n accuse_v it_o of_o disease_n which_o it_o have_v not_o that_o he_o may_v apply_v remedy_n which_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o bring_v those_o or_o worse_a disease_n and_o will_v weaken_v the_o strong_a part_n and_o support_v of_o it_o under_o pretence_n of_o cure_v its_o defect_n so_o in_o the_o first_o place_n he_o find_v fault_n pag._n 167._o that_o a_o man_n to_o obtain_v a_o kingdom_n be_v sometime_o content_a w●th_v l●ss_a power_n then_o to_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v necessary_o require_v that_o be_v that_o he_o will_v observe_v the_o law_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o by_o long_a experience_n have_v be_v find_v necessary_a for_o the_o peace_n and_o defence_n of_o it_o and_o to_o this_o he_o impute_v the_o insolence_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n pag._n 168._o who_o be_v support_v against_o harry_n the_o second_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o subjection_n of_o ecclesiastic_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v he_o say_v be_v dispense_v with_o by_o william_n the_o conqueror_n at_o his_o reception_n when_o he_o take_v a_o oath_n not_o to_o infringe_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o church_n and_o this_o extravagant_a power_n of_o the_o pope_n he_o impute_v to_o the_o university_n and_o the_o doctrine_n teach_v by_o they_o which_o reproach_n to_o the_o university_n be_v in_o a_o paragraph_n of_o his_o next_o chapter_n i_o choose_v to_o join_v in_o the_o answer_n with_o the_o case_n of_o thomas_n beckett_n and_o henry_n the_o second_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v so_o great_a a_o prejudice_n to_o the_o read_n history_n as_o if_o they_o be_v all_o enemy_n to_o his_o government_n that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n careful_o to_o peruse_v those_o from_o which_o he_o expect_v to_o draw_v some_o advantage_n to_o himself_o presume_v that_o man_n will_v not_o believe_v that_o a_o man_n who_o so_o wary_o weigh_v all_o he_o say_v in_o the_o balance_n of_o reason_n will_v ever_o venture_v to_o allege_v any_o matter_n of_o fact_n that_o he_o be_v not_o very_o sure_a of_o but_o if_o he_o have_v vouchsafe_v to_o look_v over_o the_o record_n of_o his_o own_o country_n before_o the_o time_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o he_o will_v have_v find_v the_o university_n always_o oppose_v the_o power_n of_o the_o pope_n and_o will_v have_v no_o dependence_n upon_o he_o and_o that_o the_o king_n alone_o introduce_v his_o authority_n and_o make_v it_o to_o be_v submit_v to_o by_o their_o law_n nor_o do_v the_o church_n of_o england_n owe_v their_o large_a privilege_n to_o any_o donation_n of_o the_o pope_n who_o jurisdiction_n they_o will_v never_o admit_v but_o to_o the_o extreme_a devotion_n and_o superstition_n of_o the_o people_n and_o the_o piety_n and_o bounty_n of_o the_o king_n which_o give_v great_a donative_n and_o exemtion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o clergy_n than_o any_o other_o kingdom_n enjoy_v or_o then_o the_o pope_n give_v any_o where_o christianity_n in_o the_o infancy_n of_o it_o wrought_v such_o prodigious_a effect_n in_o this_o island_n upon_o the_o barbarous_a affection_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o people_n who_o then_o be_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o it_o that_o assoon_o as_o they_o give_v any_o belief_n to_o the_o history_n of_o our_o saviour_n they_o think_v they_o can_v not_o do_v too_o much_o to_o the_o person_n of_o those_o who_o preach_v he_o and_o know_v best_o what_o will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a to_o he_o from_o hence_o they_o build_v church_n and_o endow_v they_o liberal_o submit_v so_o entire_o to_o the_o clergy_n who_o they_o look_v upon_o as_o sacred_a person_n that_o they_o judge_v all_o difference_n and_o he_o be_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o good_a christian_a who_o do_v not_o entire_o resign_v himself_o to_o their_o disposal_n they_o give_v great_a exemtion_n to_o the_o church_n and_o church_n man_n and_o annex_v such_o privilege_n to_o both_o as_o testify_v the_o veneration_n they_o have_v for_o the_o person_n as_o well_o as_o for_o the_o faith_n and_o when_o they_o suspect_v that_o the_o licentiousness_n of_o succeed_a age_n may_v not_o pay_v the_o same_o devotion_n to_o both_o they_o do_v the_o best_a they_o can_v to_o establish_v it_o by_o make_v law_n to_o that_o purpose_n and_o oblige_v the_o several_a prince_n to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v the_o right_n and_o privilege_n of_o the_o church_n right_n and_o privilege_n which_o themselves_o have_v grant_v and_o of_o which_o the_o pope_n know_v nothing_o nor_o indeed_o at_o that_o time_n do_v enjoy_v the_o like_o himself_o it_o be_v true_a that_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o clergy_n be_v grow_v to_o a_o wonderful_a power_n over_o the_o people_n who_o look_v upon_o 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of_o the_o sovereign_n if_o it_o be_v not_o necessary_a for_o the_o people_n for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o sovereign_n and_o the_o people_n can_v be_v separate_v and_o yet_o at_o the_o same_o time_n determine_v that_o all_o law_n which_o establish_v any_o propriety_n to_o and_o in_o the_o people_n be_v invalid_a and_o void_a and_o that_o it_o be_v a_o essential_a and_o inseparable_a right_n in_o the_o sovereign_n to_o levy_v as_o much_o money_n at_o any_o time_n as_o he_o in_o his_o own_o conscience_n shall_v judge_v necessary_a and_o therefore_o though_o i_o think_v i_o have_v in_o several_a place_n of_o this_o discourse_n sufficient_o evince_v the_o unreasonableness_n of_o this_o proposition_n and_o the_o inconsistency_n of_o the_o good_a and_o security_n of_o the_o sovereign_n with_o such_o a_o power_n i_o shall_v here_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o disquisition_n thereof_o and_o of_o the_o reason_n which_o induce_v he_o to_o believe_v that_o any_o kind_n of_o restraint_n of_o his_o power_n of_o raise_v money_n by_o what_o consent_n of_o his_o own_o soever_o be_v no_o less_o than_o the_o dissolution_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o power_n of_o take_v every_o man_n money_n from_o he_o and_o his_o good_n that_o will_v yield_v money_n be_v his_o principal_a contention_n throughout_o his_o book_n beside_o his_o liberty_n to_o lay_v asleep_a alter_z and_o repeal_v all_o law_n according_a to_o his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n the_o expense_n and_o charge_n of_o the_o preservation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o the_o government_n be_v uncertain_a and_o contingent_a and_o so_o not_o to_o be_v provide_v for_o by_o any_o constant_a provision_n or_o revenue_n if_o by_o any_o emergent_a occasion_n upon_o a_o sudden_a rebellion_n or_o foreign_a invasion_n the_o sovereign_n have_v not_o power_n to_o raise_v what_o money_n he_o think_v necessary_a to_o suppress_v the_o one_o and_o resist_v the_o other_o the_o kingdom_n must_v be_v lose_v and_o if_o he_o may_v do_v it_o in_o either_o of_o those_o case_n he_o may_v do_v it_o to_o prevent_v either_o and_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o will_v not_o take_v more_o though_o he_o may_v take_v all_o then_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o occasion_n and_o this_o be_v the_o strong_a case_n and_o yet_o be_v not_o so_o strong_a in_o relation_n to_o a_o island_n as_o it_o be_v in_o relation_n to_o a_o inland_n kingdom_n he_o have_v or_o can_v suppose_v for_o the_o support_n of_o this_o power_n to_o every_o part_n of_o which_o this_o answer_n may_v be_v apply_v as_o there_o be_v no_o sovereign_n in_o europe_n who_o pretend_v to_o this_o right_n of_o sovereignty_n so_o there_o be_v never_o any_o kingdom_n or_o considerable_a country_n lose_v by_o want_n of_o it_o or_o preserve_v by_o the_o actual_a exercise_n of_o it_o and_o the_o law_n themselves_o permit_v and_o allow_v many_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v when_o the_o mischief_n and_o necessity_n be_v in_o view_n which_o may_v not_o warrantable_o be_v do_v upon_o the_o pretence_n of_o prevent_v it_o the_o law_n of_o necessity_n be_v pleadable_a in_o any_o court_n and_o have_v not_o only_o its_o pardon_n but_o justification_n as_o when_o not_o only_o a_o magistrate_n but_o a_o private_a man_n pull_v down_o a_o house_n or_o more_o which_o be_v next_o to_o that_o house_n which_o be_v on_o fire_n to_o prevent_v the_o far_a mischief_n the_o law_n justify_v he_o because_o the_o necessity_n and_o benefit_n be_v as_o visible_a as_o the_o fire_n yet_o it_o will_v not_o be_v justice_n in_o the_o sovereign_n himself_o to_o cause_v a_o man_n house_n to_o be_v pull_v down_o that_o be_v seven_o mile_n distant_a upon_o a_o foresight_n that_o the_o fire_n may_v come_v thither_o i_o be_o not_o averse_a from_o mr._n hobbes_n opinion_n that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o point_n of_o starve_v and_o be_v not_o able_a
judgement_n of_o all_o lawyer_n be_v exclude_v and_o all_o establish_a law_n contradict_v so_o we_o may_v well_o look_v for_o a_o worse_o of_o christian_a politics_n when_o the_o advice_n of_o all_o divine_n be_v positive_o protest_v against_o and_o new_a notion_n of_o divinity_n introduce_v as_o rule_n to_o restrain_v our_o conception_n and_o to_o regulate_v our_o understanding_n and_o as_o he_o have_v not_o deceive_v we_o in_o the_o former_a he_o will_v as_o little_o disappoint_v we_o in_o the_o latter_a but_o have_v take_v a_o brief_a survey_n of_o the_o dangerous_a opinion_n and_o determination_n in_o mr._n hobbes_n his_o two_o first_o part_n of_o his_o leviathan_n concern_v the_o constitution_n nature_n and_o right_a of_o sovereign_n and_o concern_v the_o duty_n of_o subject_n which_o he_o confess_v contain_v doctrine_n very_o different_a from_o the_o practice_n of_o the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n and_o therefore_o aught_o to_o be_v watch_v with_o the_o more_o jealousy_n for_o the_o novelty_n of_o it_o i_o shall_v not_o now_o accompany_v he_o through_o his_o remain_v two_o part_n in_o the_o same_o method_n by_o take_v a_o view_n of_o his_o presumption_n in_o the_o interpretation_n of_o several_a place_n of_o scripture_n and_o make_v very_o unnatural_a deduction_n from_o thence_o to_o the_o lessen_v the_o dignity_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o reproach_n of_o the_o high_a action_n do_v by_o the_o great_a person_n by_o the_o immediate_a command_n of_o god_n himself_o for_o if_o those_o mark_n and_o condition_n which_o he_o make_v necessary_a to_o a_o true_a prophet_n and_o without_o which_o he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v believe_v be_v necessary_a moses_n be_v no_o true_a prophet_n nor_o have_v the_o child_n of_o israel_n any_o reason_n to_o believe_v and_o follow_v he_o when_o he_o will_v carry_v they_o out_o of_o egypt_n for_o he_o conclude_v from_o the_o thirteen_o chapter_n of_o deu●eronomy_n and_o the_o five_o first_o verse_n thereof_o pag._n 197._o that_o god_n will_v not_o have_v miracle_n alone_o serve_v for_o argument_n to_o prove_v the_o prophet_n calling_n for_o the_o work_n of_o the_o egyptian_a sorcerer_n though_o not_o so_o great_a as_o those_o of_o moses_n yet_o be_v great_a miracle_n and_o that_o how_o great_a soever_o the_o miracle_n be_v yet_o if_o the_o intent_n be_v to_o stir_v up_o revolt_v against_o the_o king_n or_o he_o that_o govern_v by_o the_o king_n authority_n he_o that_o do_v such_o miracle_n be_v not_o to_o be_v consider_v otherwise_o then_o as_o send_v to_o make_v trial_n of_o their_o allegiance_n for_o he_o say_v those_o word_n in_o the_o text_n revolt_v from_o the_o lord_n your_o god_n be_v in_o this_o place_n equivalent_a to_o revolt_v from_o the_o king_n for_o they_o have_v make_v god_n their_o king_n by_o pact_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o mount_n sina●_n whereas_o moses_n have_v no_o other_o credit_n with_o the_o people_n but_o by_o the_o miracle_n which_o he_o wrought_v in_o their_o presence_n and_o in_o their_o sight_n and_o that_o which_o he_o do_v persuade_v they_o to_o be_v to_o revolt_v and_o withdraw_v themselves_o from_o the_o obedience_n of_o pharaoh_n who_o be_v during_o their_o abode_n in_o egypt_n the_o only_a king_n they_o know_v and_o acknowledge_v so_o that_o in_o mr._n hobbes_n judgement_n the_o people_n may_v very_o well_o have_v refuse_v to_o believe_v he_o and_o all_o those_o prophet_n afterward_o who_o prophesy_v against_o several_a of_o the_o king_n aught_o to_o have_v be_v put_v to_o death_n and_o the_o argumentation_n against_o the_o prophet_n jeremy_n be_v very_o well_o found_v when_o the_o prince_n say_v unto_o the_o king_n jer._n 38._o 4._o we_o beseech_v thou_o let_v this_o man_n be_v put_v to_o death_n for_o thus_o he_o weaken_v the_o hand_n of_o the_o man_n of_o war_n when_o he_o declare_v that_o the_o city_n shall_v sure_o be_v give_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o king_n of_o babylon_n but_o mr._n hobbes_n be_v much_o concern_v to_o weaken_v the_o credit_n of_o prophet_n and_o of_o all_o who_o succeed_v in_o their_o place_n and_o he_o make_v great_a use_n of_o that_o prophet_n be_v deceive_v by_o the_o old_a prophet_n in_o the_o first_o of_o king_n when_o he_o be_v seduce_v to_o eat_v and_o drink_v with_o he_o whereas_o he_o may_v have_v know_v that_o that_o prophet_n be_v not_o so_o much_o deceive_v by_o a_o other_o as_o by_o his_o own_o wilfulness_n in_o close_v with_o the_o temptation_n of_o refresh_v himself_o by_o eat_v and_o drink_v choose_v rather_o to_o believe_v any_o man_n of_o what_o quality_n soever_o against_o the_o express_a command_n that_o he_o have_v receive_v from_o god_n himself_o what_o his_o design_n be_v to_o make_v so_o unnecessary_a a_o enquiry_n into_o the_o author_n of_o the_o several_a part_n of_o scripture_n and_o the_o time_n when_o they_o be_v write_v and_o his_o more_o unnecessary_a inference_n that_o moses_n be_v not_o the_o author_n of_o the_o five_o book_n which_o the_o christian_a world_n general_o believe_v to_o be_v write_v by_o he_o though_o the_o time_n of_o his_o death_n may_v be_v add_v afterward_o very_o warrantable_o and_o the_o like_a presumption_n upon_o the_o other_o book_n he_o best_a know_v but_o he_o can_v wonder_v that_o many_o man_n who_o observe_v the_o novelty_n and_o positiveness_n of_o his_o assertion_n do_v suspect_v that_o he_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o his_o purpose_n first_o to_o lessen_v the_o reverence_n that_o be_v accustom_a to_o be_v pay_v to_o the_o scripture_n themselves_o and_o the_o authority_n thereof_o before_o he_o can_v hope_v to_o have_v his_o interpretation_n of_o they_o hearken_v unto_o and_o receive_v and_o in_o order_n to_o that_o to_o allow_v they_o no_o other_o authority_n but_o what_o they_o receive_v from_o the_o declaration_n of_o the_o king_n so_o that_o in_o every_o kingdom_n there_o may_v be_v several_a and_o contrary_a book_n of_o scripture_n which_o their_o subject_n must_v not_o look_v upon_o as_o scripture_n but_o as_o the_o sovereign_a power_n declare_v it_o to_o be_v so_o which_o be_v to_o shake_v or_o rather_o overthrow_v all_o the_o reverence_n and_o submission_n which_o we_o pay_v unto_o it_o as_o the_o undoubted_a word_n of_o god_n and_o to_o put_v it_o in_o the_o same_o scale_n with_o the_o alcoran_n which_o have_v as_o much_o authority_n by_o the_o stamp_n which_o the_o grand_a signior_n put_v upon_o it_o in_o all_o his_o dominion_n and_o all_o the_o difference_n and_o controversy_n which_o have_v grow_v between_o the_o several_a sect_n of_o mahometan_n which_o be_v no_o few_o in_o number_n nor_o prosecute_v with_o less_o animosity_n between_o they_o than_o the_o dispute_v between_o christian_n in_o matter_n of_o religion_n have_v all_o proceed_v from_o the_o several_a gloss_n upon_o and_o reading_n of_o the_o alcoran_n which_o be_v prescribe_v or_o tolerate_v by_o the_o several_a prince_n in_o their_o respective_a dominion_n they_o all_o pay_v the_o same_o submission_n and_o reverence_n to_o mahomet_n but_o differ_v much_o in_o what_o he_o have_v say_v and_o direct_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o grand_a signior_n and_o the_o persian_a and_o the_o petty_a prince_n under_o they_o have_v run_v into_o those_o schism_n which_o have_v give_v christianity_n much_o ease_n and_o quiet_a this_o be_v a_o degree_n of_o impiety_n mr._n hobbes_n be_v not_o arrive_v at_o when_o he_o first_o publish_v his_o book_n de_fw-fr cive_z where_o though_o he_o allow_v his_o sovereign_a power_n to_o give_v what_o religion_n it_o think_v fit_a to_o its_o subject_n he_o think_v it_o necessary_a to_o provide_v it_o shall_v be_v christia●●_n which_o be_v a_o caution_n too_o modest_a for_o his_o leviathan_n nor_o can_v it_o be_v preserve_v when_o the_o scripture_n from_o whence_o christianity_n can_v only_o be_v prove_v and_o teach_v to_o the_o people_n be_v to_o depend_v only_o for_o the_o validity_n 〈◊〉_d upon_o the_o will_n understanding_n and_o authority_n of_o the_o prince_n which_o with_o all_o possible_a submission_n reverence_n and_o resignation_n to_o that_o earthly_a power_n and_o which_o i_o do_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n acknowledge_v to_o be_v institute_v by_o god_n himself_o for_o the_o good_a of_o mankind_n have_v much_o great_a dignity_n in_o itself_o and_o more_o reverence_n due_a to_o it_o than_o it_o can_v receive_v from_o the_o unite_a testimony_n and_o declaration_n of_o all_o the_o king_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o world_n with_o this_o bold_a prologue_n of_o the_o uncertain_a canon_n of_o scripture_n he_o take_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o foundation_n of_o his_o true_a ratiocination_n pag._n 207._o to_o determine_v out_o of_o the_o bible_n the_o meaning_n of_o such_o word_n as_o by_o their_o ambiguity_n may_v he_o say_v render_v what_o he_o be_v to_o infer_v upon_o they_o obscure_a and_o disputable_a and_o with_o this_o licence_n he_o presume_v to_o give_v such_o unnatural_a
reason_n which_o prove_v that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v so_o so_o mr._n hobbes_n who_o when_o history_n control_v he_o think_v it_o a_o sufficient_a answer_n to_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o so_o it_o shall_v be_v so_o as_o unreasonable_o follow_v the_o same_o method_n and_o will_v by_o the_o ill_a consequence_n which_o will_v flow_v from_o such_o a_o right_n divest_v the_o pope_n of_o a_o authority_n which_o he_o confident_o say_v be_v grant_v to_o he_o immediate_o by_o our_o saviour_n and_o have_v be_v enjoy_v by_o his_o predecessor_n from_o that_o time_n to_o this_o which_o if_o true_a all_o the_o argument_n from_o reason_n may_v fortify_v but_o can_v never_o shake_v a_o right_a so_o found_v upon_o a_o clear_a and_o plain_a grant_n from_o one_o who_o have_v a_o original_a power_n to_o grant_v and_o wherewith_o the_o possession_n have_v go_v ever_o since_o he_o therefore_o who_o will_v pertinent_o answer_v and_o control_v these_o pretence_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n can_v well_o do_v if_o it_o will_v not_o cross_v some_o other_o of_o his_o doctrine_n must_v do_v it_o by_o positive_o deny_v any_o such_o grant_n which_o never_o be_v nor_o ever_o can_v be_v produce_v in_o such_o plain_a and_o significant_a term_n as_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o grant_n of_o the_o most_o inferior_a office_n in_o any_o church_n or_o state_n he_o will_v make_v it_o manifest_o appear_v that_o for_o many_o hundred_o of_o year_n no_o bishop_n of_o rome_n make_v the_o least_o pretence_n to_o any_o such_o sovereignty_n and_o when_o they_o begin_v to_o make_v it_o with_o what_o a_o torrent_n of_o contradiction_n it_o be_v reject_v he_o will_v make_v it_o evident_a that_o all_o that_o power_n which_o that_o see_v assume_v be_v grant_v to_o they_o by_o king_n and_o prince_n and_o restore_v to_o they_o again_o when_o they_o be_v oppress_v by_o their_o own_o faction_n and_o schism_n and_o by_o more_o powerful_a enemy_n he_o will_v point_v out_o the_o very_a article_n of_o time_n when_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n into_o italy_n and_o the_o foul_a art_n practise_v by_o the_o pope_n their_o authority_n by_o degree_n increase_v to_o a_o great_a height_n by_o the_o bounty_n of_o charlemagne_n in_o make_v they_o great_a temporal_a prince_n against_o the_o inconvenience_n whereof_o he_o think_v he_o have_v sufficient_o provide_v when_o he_o reserve_v to_o himself_o and_o succeed_a emperor_n to_o make_v all_o the_o pope_n he_o will_v show_v they_o many_o wonderful_a accident_n by_o which_o the_o power_n of_o the_o emperor_n grow_v to_o decay_v and_o the_o weakness_n of_o all_o neighbour_n king_n and_o prince_n by_o the_o rebellion_n in_o their_o several_a kingdom_n and_o their_o unreasonable_a bloody_a war_n among_o themselves_o and_o then_o the_o artifices_fw-la still_o practise_v by_o the_o pope_n to_o foment_n those_o division_n and_o to_o contribute_v to_o their_o own_o greatness_n &_o usurpation_n notwithstanding_o all_o which_o that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v one_o century_n of_o year_n from_o st._n peter_n to_o this_o time_n that_o there_o have_v not_o be_v some_o notorious_a opposition_n and_o contradiction_n to_o that_o supremacy_n which_o be_v argument_n enough_o that_o it_o be_v never_o look_v upon_o as_o a_o catholic_a verity_n all_o this_o he_o will_v prove_v to_o be_v true_a as_o likewise_o that_o no_o prince_n of_o the_o roman_a communion_n who_o at_o present_a be_v most_o indulgent_a to_o it_o as_o all_o of_o they_o be_v in_o such_o a_o degree_n as_o be_v most_o advantageous_a to_o their_o own_o affair_n look_v upon_o it_o as_o such_o and_o that_o a_o submission_n to_o the_o pope_n authority_n except_o it_o be_v command_v or_o allow_v by_o the_o king_n and_o the_o law_n be_v not_o take_v for_o a_o part_n of_o religion_n in_o any_o kingdom_n but_o that_o of_o england_n this_o be_v the_o method_n that_o must_v be_v take_v towards_o the_o enervate_a those_o high_a pretence_n and_o if_o it_o be_v vigorous_o pursue_v by_o one_o well_o verse_v in_o the_o pontifical_a history_n in_o which_o he_o need_v no_o other_o witness_n then_o their_o own_o record_n i_o mean_v popish_a writer_n all_o the_o world_n will_v be_v convince_v except_o only_o such_o prince_n who_o be_v very_o well_o pay_v for_o the_o communication_n of_o part_n of_o their_o sovereignty_n to_o he_o that_o the_o pope_n have_v not_o out_o of_o his_o own_o dominion_n so_o much_o as_o the_o power_n of_o the_o metropolitan_a schoolmaster_n which_o mr._n hobbes_n seem_v willing_a to_o confer_v upon_o he_o the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 43._o he_o who_o have_v take_v so_o ill_a a_o survey_n of_o heaven_n if_o self_n be_v not_o like_a to_o be_v a_o good_a guide_n for_o the_o way_n thither_o which_o be_v the_o business_n of_o his_o forty_o three_o chapter_n and_o which_o into_o how_o little_a room_n soever_o he_o bring_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n will_v be_v very_o difficult_a to_o find_v if_o it_o be_v not_o for_o his_o old_a expedient_a his_o sovereign_n command_n since_o the_o most_o prescribe_v and_o know_v way_n which_o have_v be_v think_v to_o lead_v thither_o be_v quite_o damn_v up_o by_o he_o the_o scripture_n pag._n 323._o that_o which_o make_v the_o patriarch_n and_o the_o prophet_n of_o old_a to_o believe_v be_v god_n himself_o who_o speak_v unto_o they_o supernatural_o and_o the_o person_n who_o the_o apostle_n and_o disciple_n that_o converse_v with_o christ_n believe_v be_v our_o saviour_n himself_o but_o of_o we_o to_o who_o neither_o god_n the_o father_n nor_o our_o saviour_n ever_o speak_v he_o say_v it_o can_v be_v say_v that_o the_o person_n who_o we_o believe_v be_v god_n so_o that_o the_o faith_n of_o christian_n ever_o since_o our_o saviour_n time_n have_v have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o reputation_n of_o their_o pastor_n and_o the_o old_a and_o new_a testament_n which_o their_o sovereign_a prince_n have_v make_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o faith_n which_o prince_n be_v the_o only_a person_n who_o christian_n now_o hear_v speak_v from_o god_n and_o to_o who_o consequent_o they_o be_v behold_v for_o their_o salvation_n admit_v that_o single_a contract_a article_n jesus_n be_v christ_n comprehend_v all_o that_o be_v necessary_a to_o salvation_n for_o he_o confess_v that_o he_o who_o hold_v that_o foundation_n jesus_n be_v the_o christ_n hold_v express_o all_o that_o he_o see_v right_o deduce_v from_o it_o and_o implicit_o all_o that_o be_v consequent_a thereunto_o though_o he_o have_v not_o skill_n enough_o to_o discern_v the_o consequence_n i_o demand_v still_o how_o they_o shall_v believe_v this_o article_n who_o their_o sovereign_n forbid_v to_o look_v upon_o the_o new_a testament_n as_o scripture_n which_o be_v all_o the_o evidence_n they_o can_v have_v for_o it_o and_o yet_o he_o say_v pag._n 327._o for_o the_o belief_n of_o this_o article_n we_o be_v to_o reject_v the_o authority_n of_o a_o angel_n from_o heaven_n much_o more_o of_o any_o mortal_a man_n if_o he_o teach_v the_o contrary_a i_o know_v well_o he_o reconcile_v this_o contradiction_n by_o believe_v in_o the_o heart_n and_o deny_v with_o the_o tongue_n have_v the_o example_n of_o naaman_n but_o how_o shall_v he_o believe_v in_o his_o heart_n if_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o new_a testament_n and_o if_o he_o do_v come_v to_o believe_v in_o his_o heart_n as_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v what_o affection_n and_o duty_n can_v he_o have_v for_o that_o sovereign_n who_o will_v not_o be_v save_v himself_o and_o require_v he_o to_o renounce_v his_o saviour_n he_o must_v be_v content_a with_o a_o mere_a verbal_a affection_n without_o any_o influence_n upon_o the_o heart_n which_o be_v much_o less_o duty_n than_o he_o require_v towards_o his_o sovereign_n who_o he_o be_v so_o entire_o to_o obey_v that_o he_o must_v say_v all_o he_o bid_v he_o say_v and_o do_v all_o he_o bid_v he_o do_v so_o much_o more_o duty_n he_o require_v for_o his_o earthly_a then_o for_o his_o heavenly_a sovereign_n i_o wish_v with_o all_o my_o heart_n that_o mr._n hobbes_n do_v remember_v or_o believe_v his_o own_o good_a rule_n in_o the_o end_n of_o this_o chapter_n which_o will_v have_v preserve_v he_o from_o many_o presumtion_n which_o administer_v great_a trouble_n and_o grief_n to_o his_o reader_n for_o his_o sake_n pag._n 331._o it_o be_v not_o the_o bare_a word_n but_o the_o scope_n of_o the_o writer_n that_o give_v the_o true_a light_n by_o which_o any_o writing_n be_v to_o be_v interpret_v and_o they_o that_o insist_v upon_o single_a text_n without_o consider_v the_o main_a design_n can_v derive_v n●thing_v from_o they_o clear_o but_o rather_o by_o cast_v atom_n of_o scripture_n as_o dust_n before_o man_n eye_n make_v every_o thing_n more_o obscure_a than_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a artifice_n he_o say_v of_o those_o that_o seek_v
in_o religion_n which_o lie_v scatter_v through_o those_o other_o two_o part_n that_o man_n may_v take_v a_o view_n of_o the_o consequence_n and_o bethink_v themselves_o whether_o christianity_n be_v advance_v and_o consequent_o whether_o the_o peace_n and_o happiness_n of_o mankind_n be_v provide_v for_o and_o secure_v by_o such_o doctrine_n 1._o those_o book_n of_o scripture_n only_o be_v canonical_a and_o aught_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o word_n of_o god_n in_o every_o nation_n which_o be_v establish_v for_o such_o by_o the_o sovereign_a authority_n of_o each_o nation_n pag._n 199._o 2._o none_o can_v know_v that_o the_o scripture_n be_v god_n word_n though_o all_o true_a christian_n believe_v it_o but_o they_o to_o who_o god_n himself_o ●ath_v reveal_v it_o supernatural_o pag._n 205._o 3._o man_n ought_v to_o consider_v who_o have_v next_o under_o god_n the_o authority_n of_o govern_v christian_n man_n and_o to_o observe_v for_o a_o rule_n that_o doctrine_n which_o he_o command_v to_o be_v teach_v that_o be_v all_o subject_n ought_v to_o profess_v that_o religion_n which_o the_o sovereign_a enjoine_n whether_o he_o be_v christian_a or_o heathen_a pag._n 232._o 4._o by_o the_o kingdom_n of_o heaven_n be_v mean_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o king_n that_o dwell_v in_o heaven_n and_o that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o god_n be_v to_o be_v on_o earth_n pag._n 240_o 241._o 5._o the_o immortal_a life_n begin_v not_o in_o man_n till_o the_o resurrection_n and_o day_n of_o judgement_n and_o have_v for_o cause_n not_o his_o specifical_a nature_n and_o generation_n but_o promise_n pag._n 241._o 6._o god_n enemy_n and_o their_o torment_n after_o judgement_n appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n to_o have_v their_o place_n upon_o earth_n pag._n 242._o the_o fire_n shall_v be_v unquenchable_a and_o the_o torment_n everlasting_a after_o the_o resurrection_n but_o it_o can_v therefore_o be_v infer_v that_o he_o who_o shall_v be_v cast_v into_o that_o fire_n or_o be_v torment_v with_o those_o torment_n shall_v endure_v and_o resist_v they_o so_o as_o to_o be_v eternal_o burn_v and_o torture_v and_o yet_o never_o be_v destroy_v or_o die_v pag._n 245._o 7._o there_o shall_v be_v a_o second_o death_n of_o every_o one_o that_o shall_v be_v condemn_v at_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n after_o which_o he_o shall_v die_v no_o more_o the_o scripture_n affirm_v not_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v a_o eternal_a life_n therein_o of_o any_o individual_a person_n but_o to_o the_o contrary_a a_o everlasting_a death_n pag._n 245._o 8._o the_o salvation_n we_o be_v to_o look_v for_o be_v to_o be_v upon_o the_o earth_n for_o since_o god_n throne_n be_v in_o heaven_n and_o the_o earth_n be_v his_o footstool_n it_o be_v not_o for_o the_o dignity_n of_o so_o great_a a_o king_n that_o his_o subject_n shall_v have_v any_o place_n so_o high_a as_o his_o throne_n or_o high_a than_o his_o footstool_n pag._n 247._o 9_o if_o we_o be_v command_v by_o our_o lawful_a prince_n to_o say_v we_o do_v not_o believe_v in_o christ_n we_o may_v obey_v such_o his_o command_n pag._n 271._o 10._o none_o can_v be_v martyr_n for_o christ_n but_o they_o that_o converse_v with_o he_o on_o earth_n and_o see_v he_o after_o he_o be_v rise_v for_o a_o witness_n must_v have_v see_v what_o he_o testify_v or_o else_o his_o testimony_n be_v not_o good_a pag._n 272._o 11._o none_o can_v be_v a_o martyr_n who_o have_v not_o a_o warrant_n to_o preach_v christ_n come_v in_o the_o flesh_n and_o none_o but_o such_o who_o be_v send_v to_o the_o conversion_n of_o infidel_n pag._n 273._o 12._o to_o teach_v out_o of_o the_o old_a testament_n that_o jesus_n be_v christ_n and_o rise_v from_o the_o dead_a be_v not_o to_o say_v that_o man_n be_v bind_v after_o they_o believe_v it_o to_o obey_v those_o who_o tell_v they_o so_o against_o the_o law_n and_o command_n of_o their_o sovereign_n but_o they_o do_v wise_o to_o expect_v the_o come_n of_o christ_n hereafter_o in_o patience_n and_o faith_n with_o obedience_n to_o their_o present_a magistrate_n pag._n 274._o 13._o the_o authority_n of_o earthly_a sovereign_n being_n not_o to_o be_v put_v down_o till_o the_o day_n of_o judgement_n it_o be_v manifest_a we_o do_v not_o in_o baptism_n constitute_v over_o we_o another_o authority_n by_o which_o our_o external_a action_n be_v to_o be_v govern_v in_o this_o life_n pag._n 274._o 14._o they_o who_o receive_v not_o the_o doctrine_n of_o christ_n do_v not_o sin_n therein_o pag._n 286._o 15._o christian_n king_n have_v power_n to_o baptise_v to_o preach_v to_o administer_v the_o lord_n supper_n and_o to_o consecrate_v both_o temple_n and_o person_n to_o god_n service_n etc._n etc._n 297._o 16._o no_o man_n shall_v live_v in_o torment_n everlasting_o pag._n 345._o 17._o to_o pray_v voluntary_o to_o the_o king_n for_o fair_a weather_n or_o for_o any_o thing_n that_o god_n only_o can_v do_v for_o we_o be_v divine_a worship_n and_o idolatry_n but_o if_o a_o king_n compel_v a_o man_n to_o it_o by_o the_o terror_n of_o death_n or_o other_o great_a corporal_a punishment_n it_o be_v not_o idolatry_n pag._n 360._o 17._o if_o one_o be_v no_o pastor_n or_o of_o eminent_a reputation_n for_o knowledge_n in_o christian_a doctrine_n do_v external_a honour_n to_o a_o idol_n for_o fear_n and_o a_o other_o follow_v he_o this_o be_v no_o scandal_n give_v for_o he_o have_v no_o cause_n to_o follow_v such_o example_n pag._n 362._o and_o now_o i_o hope_v he_o have_v make_v a_o ample_a paraphrase_n upon_o religion_n according_a to_o the_o definition_n he_o g●ve_v of_o it_o in_o the_o first_o entrance_n of_o his_o leviathan_n when_o he_o define_v pag._n 26._o religion_n to_o be_v f●ar_o of_o power_n invisible_a feign_v by_o the_o mind_n or_o imagine_v from_o tale_n public_o tell_v and_o when_o the_o seed_n he_o sow_v for_o religion_n to_o grow_v from_o or_o to_o consist_v in_o be_v opinion_n of_o ghost_n ignorance_n of_o second_o cause_n devotion_n towards_o what_o man_n fear_v and_o take_v thing_n casual_a for_o prognostic_n these_o among_o other_o be_v the_o doctrine_n of_o mr._n hobbes_n in_o his_o two_o last_o part_n which_o i_o believe_v in_o the_o judgement_n of_o most_o christian_n be_v assoon_o renounce_v as_o pronounce_v and_o which_o indeed_o need_v little_a other_o confutation_n than_o the_o recite_v they_o yet_o i_o doubt_v not_o many_o man_n will_v say_v how_o scandalous_a soever_o the_o assertion_n seem_v to_o be_v since_o he_o appeal_v to_o the_o scripture_n and_o cite_v several_a text_n out_o of_o the_o same_o for_o the_o make_v good_a the_o worst_a of_o his_o opinion_n it_o be_v pity_n that_o his_o ignorance_n or_o perverseness_n in_o those_o interpretation_n have_v not_o be_v make_v appear_v by_o manifest_v that_o those_o place_n of_o scripture_n can_v not_o admit_v that_o interpretation_n and_o what_o the_o genuine_a sense_n thereof_o be_v which_o consideration_n have_v be_v more_o reasonable_a and_o necessary_a if_o these_o error_n have_v be_v publish_v and_o those_o gloss_n make_v and_o own_a by_o any_o national_a church_n or_o any_o body_n of_o learned_a man_n but_o it_o may_v be_v think_v too_o great_a a_o presumption_n for_o a_o private_a man_n a_o stranger_n to_o divinity_n to_o take_v upon_o he_o to_o put_v unnatural_a interpretation_n upon_o several_a text_n of_o scripture_n the_o better_a to_o apply_v they_o and_o make_v they_o subservient_fw-fr to_o his_o own_o corrupt_a purpose_n and_o opinion_n contrary_a to_o the_o whole_a current_n of_o scripture_n and_o to_o the_o doctrine_n thereof_o and_o without_o the_o least_o authority_n or_o shadow_n that_o the_o like_a interpretation_n be_v ever_o make_v before_o by_o any_o other_o man_n i_o say_v such_o a_o person_n can_v reasonable_o expect_v that_o any_o body_n shall_v too_o serious_o examine_v all_o his_o frivolous_a and_o light_a suggestion_n and_o endeavour_v to_o vindicate_v those_o text_n from_o such_o impossible_a interpretation_n yet_o if_o any_o man_n think_v it_o worth_a his_o pain_n i_o be_o well_o content_a that_o he_o receive_v that_o honour_n and_o will_v still_o hope_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n may_v be_v so_o well_o instruct_v in_o the_o true_a sense_n and_o end_n of_o the_o scripture_n that_o he_o may_v better_o discern_v the_o eternity_n of_o the_o reward_n and_o punishment_n in_o the_o next_o world_n and_o so_o we_o conclude_v our_o discourse_n upon_o his_o book_n and_o examine_v what_o he_o say_v in_o his_o conclusion_n the_o review_n and_o conclusion_n be_v only_o a_o abridgement_n and_o contract_n the_o most_o contagious_a poison_n that_o run_v through_o the_o book_n into_o a_o less_o vessel_n or_o volume_n lest_o they_o who_o will_v not_o take_v the_o pain_n to_o read_v the_o book_n or_o read_v it_o may_v by_o inadvertency_n and_o incogitancy_n not_o be_v hurt_v enough_o by_o it_o may_v here_o in_o less_o room_n and_o more_o naked_o
any_o of_o those_o who_o be_v overcome_v by_o he_o though_o some_o of_o they_o appear_v or_o be_v general_o believe_v to_o be_v superior_a in_o the_o conduct_n of_o great_a affair_n there_o be_v judgement_n get_v by_o experience_n very_o necessary_a but_o the_o first_o attemt_a and_o direction_n of_o the_o mind_n the_o first_o dare_v proceed_v pure_o from_o nature_n and_o its_o influence_n when_o we_o see_v a_o marius_n from_o a_o common_a soldier_n baffle_v the_o nobility_n of_o rome_n and_o in_o despite_n of_o opposition_n make_v himself_o seven_o time_n consul_n or_o a_o dioclesan_n from_o a_o mean_a and_o low_a birth_n and_o no_o other_o advantage_n of_o education_n than_o every_o other_o common_a soldier_n have_v with_o he_o nor_o countenance_n or_o assistance_n from_o any_o superior_a but_o what_o his_o own_o virtue_n purchase_v to_o raise_v himself_o to_o the_o full_a state_n and_o power_n of_o the_o great_a emperor_n and_o to_o govern_v as_o great_a or_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o world_n than_o ever_o cesar_n do_v and_o after_o have_v enjoy_v that_o empire_n above_o eighteen_o year_n in_o the_o high_a glory_n to_o give_v it_o over_o and_o divest_v himself_o of_o it_o mere_o for_o the_o ease_n and_o pleasure_n of_o retirement_n to_o his_o private_a house_n and_o garden_n and_o to_o die_v in_o that_o repose_n after_o he_o have_v enjoy_v it_o some_o year_n must_v we_o believe_v such_o a_o man_n to_o have_v no_o advantage_n by_o nature_n above_o all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o same_o time_n when_o marmurius_fw-la or_o vecturius_fw-la for_o he_o go_v by_o both_o name_n one_o of_o the_o thirty_o tyrant_n from_o a_o common_a blacksmith_n who_o make_v arm_n for_o the_o man_n who_o kill_v he_o have_v be_v before_o his_o servant_n and_o wrought_v under_o he_o tell_v he_o hic_fw-la est_fw-la gladius_fw-la quem_fw-la ipse_fw-la fecisti_fw-la raise_v himself_o not_o by_o a_o sudden_a mutiny_n and_o insurrection_n but_o by_o pass_v all_o the_o degree_n of_o a_o soldier_n during_o many_o year_n in_o a_o regular_a and_o discipline_v army_n to_o be_v emperor_n by_o a_o common_a voice_n and_o election_n as_o a_o man_n the_o fit_a for_o the_o command_n be_v it_o possible_a for_o we_o to_o believe_v that_o this_o man_n receive_v no_o other_o talon_n from_o nature_n than_o she_o afford_v to_o every_o other_o blackfinith_n beside_o many_o particulat_v example_n of_o this_o kind_n in_o every_o particular_a kingdom_n in_o most_o of_o which_o the_o visible_a advantage_n of_o friend_n patron_n and_o other_o accidental_a concurrence_n have_v not_o at_o all_o contribute_v to_o the_o preferment_n of_o they_o before_o other_o man_n the_o world_n have_v yield_v we_o a_o example_n near_o our_o own_o time_n for_o it_o be_v little_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o year_n since_o of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a progress_n and_o success_n in_o the_o power_n of_o one_o man_n that_o there_o be_v nothing_o of_o story_n ancient_a or_o modern_a that_o be_v parallel_n to_o it_o the_o great_a tamberlane_n who_o though_o not_o so_o mean_v a_o person_n in_o his_o original_n as_o he_o be_v vulgar_o conceive_v to_o have_v be_v be_v bear_v a_o poor_a prince_n over_o a_o contemn_v and_o barbarous_a country_n and_o people_n who_o manner_n he_o first_o cultivate_v by_o his_o own_o native_a justice_n and_o goodness_n and_o by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o own_o genius_n improve_v his_o own_o faculty_n and_o understanding_n to_o a_o marvellous_a lustre_n and_o perfection_n towards_o which_o neither_o his_o climate_n nor_o his_o conversation_n can_v contribute_v upon_o this_o stock_n he_o raise_v and_o lead_v a_o army_n of_o his_o subject_n into_o the_o better_a dominion_n of_o their_o neighbour_n who_o contemn_v they_o with_o these_o he_o fight_v and_o win_v many_o battle_n subdue_v and_o conquer_v many_o kingdom_n and_o after_o the_o total_a defeat_n of_o the_o great_a army_n that_o be_v then_o in_o the_o world_n he_o take_v the_o great_a emperor_n of_o the_o world_n prisoner_n and_o for_o the_o contemt_fw-mi that_o he_o have_v show_v towards_o he_o treat_v he_o as_o his_o vile_a slave_n and_o it_o have_v be_v as_o notorious_a that_o after_o the_o death_n of_o these_o and_o the_o like_o such_o extraordinary_a person_n the_o force_n by_o which_o they_o wrought_v those_o wonder_n and_o the_o counsellor_n and_o officer_n who_o administration_n co-operated_n with_o they_o sudden_o degenerate_v and_o as_o if_o the_o soul_n be_v depart_v from_o the_o body_n become_v a_o carcase_n without_o any_o use_n or_o beauty_n and_o can_v we_o believe_v that_o those_o stupendous_a man_n have_v no_o talon_n by_o nature_n above_o other_o and_o be_v we_o bind_v to_o believe_v pag._n 77._o that_o by_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n every_o man_n be_v bind_v to_o acknowledge_v other_o for_o his_o equal_a by_o nature_n but_o where_o be_v those_o maxim_n to_o be_v find_v which_o mr._n hobbes_n declare_v and_o publish_v to_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n in_o any_o other_o author_n before_o he_o that_o be_v only_o proper_o call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o be_v dictate_v to_o the_o whole_a species_n as_o to_o defend_v a_o man_n self_n from_o violence_n and_o to_o repel_v force_n by_o force_n not_o all_o that_o result_v upon_o prudential_a motive_n unto_o the_o mind_n of_o such_o as_o have_v be_v cultivate_v by_o learning_n and_o education_n which_o no_o doubt_n can_v compile_v such_o a_o body_n of_o law_n as_o will_v make_v all_o other_o useless_a except_o such_o as_o shall_v provide_v for_o the_o execution_n of_o and_o obedience_n to_o those_o for_o under_o what_o other_o notion_n can_v that_o reasonable_a conclusion_n which_o be_v a_o necessary_a part_n of_o the_o law_n of_o nation_n be_v call_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v his_o fifteen_o law_n pag._n 78._o that_o all_o man_n that_o mediate_a peace_n be_v allow_v safe_a conduct_n and_o of_o this_o kind_n much_o of_o the_o body_n of_o his_o law_n of_o nature_n be_v compile_v which_o i_o shall_v not_o dislike_v the_o style_n be_v in_o some_o sense_n not_o improper_a but_o that_o i_o observe_v that_o from_o some_o of_o these_o conclusion_n which_o he_o pronounce_v to_o be_v pag._n 57_o immutable_a and_o eternal_a as_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n he_o make_v deduction_n and_o inference_n to_o control_v opinion_n he_o dislike_v and_o to_o obtain_v concession_n which_o be_v not_o right_a by_o amuze_a man_n with_o his_o method_n and_o confound_v rather_o then_o inform_v their_o understanding_n by_o a_o chime_n of_o word_n in_o definition_n and_o pleasant_a instance_n which_o seem_v not_o easy_a to_o be_v contradict_v and_o yet_o infer_v much_o more_o than_o upon_o a_o review_n can_v be_v deduce_v from_o they_o and_o it_o be_v a_o unanswerable_a evidence_n of_o the_o irresistible_a force_n and_o strength_n of_o truth_n and_o reason_n that_o whilst_o man_n be_v make_v war_n against_o it_o with_o all_o their_o power_n and_o stratagem_n somewhat_o do_v still_o start_v up_o out_o of_o the_o dictate_v and_o confession_n of_o the_o adversary_n that_o determine_v the_o controversy_n and_o vindicate_v the_o truth_n from_o the_o malice_n that_o will_v oppress_v it_o how_o shall_v it_o else_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n whilst_o he_o be_v demolish_n the_o whole_a frame_n of_o nature_n for_o want_n of_o order_n to_o support_v it_o and_o make_v it_o unavoidable_a necessary_a for_o every_o man_n to_o cut_v his_o neighbour_n throat_n to_o kill_v he_o who_o be_v weak_a than_o himself_o and_o to_o circumvent_v and_o by_o any_o fraud_n destroy_v he_o who_o be_v strong_a in_o all_o which_o there_o be_v no_o injustice_n because_o nature_n have_v not_o otherwise_o provide_v for_o every_o particular_a man_n security_n i_o say_v how_o come_v it_o to_o pass_v that_o at_o the_o same_o time_n when_o he_o be_v possess_v of_o this_o frenzy_n he_o shall_v in_o the_o same_o and_o the_o next_o chapter_n set_v down_o such_o a_o body_n of_o law_n prescribe_v by_o nature_n itself_o as_o be_v immutable_a and_o eternal_a that_o there_o appear_v by_o his_o own_o show_v a_o full_a remedy_n against_o all_o that_o confusion_n for_o avoid_v whereof_o he_o have_v devise_v all_o that_o unnatural_a and_o impossible_a contract_n and_o covenant_n if_o the_o law_n of_o the_o gospel_n whatsoever_o you_o require_v that_o other_o shall_v do_v to_o you_o that_o do_v you_o to_o they_o be_v the_o law_n of_o all_o man_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v pag._n 65._o that_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n naturâ_fw-la id_fw-la est_fw-la jure_fw-la gentium_fw-la say_v tully_n it_o be_v nothing_o else_o but_o quod_fw-la naturalis_fw-la ratio_fw-la inter_fw-la omnes_fw-la homines_fw-la constituit_fw-la if_o it_o be_v the_o law_n of_o nature_n that_o every_o man_n strive_v to_o accommodate_v himself_o to_o the_o rest_n as_o he_o say_v it_o be_v pag._n 76._o and_o that_o no_o man_n by_o deed_n
injury_n the_o contrary_a whereof_o he_o say_v he_o have_v show_v already_o for_o he_o take_v it_o as_o grant_v that_o all_o that_o he_o have_v say_v he_o have_v prove_v and_o if_o he_o have_v not_o he_o have_v do_v it_o now_o substantial_o by_o the_o example_n of_o jepthah_n in_o cause_v his_o daughter_n to_o be_v sacrifice_v of_o which_o he_o be_v not_o sure_a and_o by_o david_n kill_v vriah_n which_o he_o say_v though_o it_o be_v against_o equity_n yet_o it_o be_v not_o a_o injury_n to_o vriah_n because_o the_o right_n be_v give_v he_o by_o vriah_n which_o i_o dare_v swear_v vriah_n never_o know_v he_o have_v do_v and_o by_o such_o unnatural_a argument_n he_o will_v persuade_v man_n to_o be_v willing_a to_o be_v undo_v very_o like_o those_o which_o the_o stoic_n as_o obstinate_o maintain_v that_o a_o wise_a man_n can_v not_o be_v injure_v because_o he_o be_v not_o capable_a nor_o sensible_a of_o it_o but_o i_o wonder_v more_o that_o he_o do_v not_o discern_v what_o every_o other_o man_n can_v but_o discern_v that_o by_o his_o so_o liberal_a take_v away_o he_o have_v not_o leave_v the_o subject_a any_o thing_n to_o enjoy_v even_o of_o those_o narrow_a concession_n which_o he_o have_v make_v to_o he_o for_o how_o can_v any_o man_n believe_v that_o he_o have_v liberty_n to_o buy_v and_o sell_v when_o the_o sovereign_a power_n can_v present_o take_v away_o what_o he_o have_v sell_v from_o he_o who_o have_v buy_v it_o and_o consequent_o no_o man_n can_v sell_v or_o buy_v to_o any_o purpose_n who_o can_v say_v that_o he_o can_v choose_v his_o own_o abode_n or_o his_o own_o trade_n of_o life_n or_o any_o thing_n when_o assoon_o as_o he_o have_v choose_v either_o he_o shall_v be_v require_v to_o go_v to_o a_o place_n where_o he_o have_v no_o mind_n to_o go_v and_o to_o do_v somewhat_o he_o will_v not_o choose_v to_o do_v for_o his_o person_n be_v no_o more_o at_o his_o own_o disposal_n than_o his_o good_n be_v so_o that_o he_o may_v as_o gracious_o retain_v to_o himself_o all_o that_o he_o have_v grant_v whether_o the_o sovereign_a power_n or_o the_o liberty_n of_o the_o subject_n receive_v the_o great_a injury_n and_o prejudice_n by_o this_o brief_a state_n and_o description_n he_o make_v of_o the_o no_o liberty_n that_o be_v the_o portion_n he_o leave_v to_o the_o subject_a will_v be_v a_o great_a question_n if_o he_o have_v not_o be_v please_v himself_o to_o determine_v that_o his_o subject_n for_o god_n forbid_v that_o any_o other_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o a_o subject_a be_v not_o capable_a of_o a_o injury_n by_o which_o the_o whole_a mischief_n be_v like_a to_o fall_v upon_o the_o sovereign_n and_o what_o great_a mischief_n and_o ruin_n can_v threaten_v the_o great_a prince_n then_o that_o their_o subject_n shall_v believe_v that_o all_o the_o liberty_n they_o have_v consist_v only_o in_o those_o thing_n which_o the_o sovereign_n have_v hitherto_o pretermit_v that_o be_v which_o he_o have_v not_o yet_o take_v from_o they_o but_o when_o he_o please_v in_o regulate_v their_o action_n to_o determine_v the_o contrary_a they_o shall_v then_o have_v neither_o liberty_n to_o buy_v or_o sell_v nor_o to_o contract_v with_o each_o other_o to_o choose_v their_o own_o abode_n their_o own_o diet_n their_o own_o trade_n of_o life_n or_o to_o breed_v their_o own_o child_n and_o to_o make_v their_o misery_n complete_a and_o their_o life_n as_o little_a their_o own_o as_o the_o rest_n that_o nothing_o the_o sovereign_n can_v do_v to_o his_o subject_n on_o what_o pretence_n soever_o as_o well_o in_o order_n to_o the_o take_v away_o his_o life_n as_o his_o estate_n can_v be_v call_v injustice_n or_o injury_n i_o say_v what_o great_a insecurity_n can_v any_o prince_n be_v in_o or_o under_o then_o to_o depend_v upon_o such_o subject_n and_o alas_o what_o security_n to_o himself_o or_o they_o can_v the_o sword_n in_o his_o hand_n be_v if_o no_o other_o hand_n be_v lift_v up_o on_o his_o behalf_n or_o the_o sword_n in_o all_o other_o hand_n be_v direct_v against_o he_o that_o he_o may_v not_o cut_v off_o their_o head_n when_o he_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v not_o mr._n hobbes_n authority_n that_o will_v make_v it_o believe_v that_o he_o who_o desire_v more_o liberty_n demand_v a_o exemtion_n from_o all_o law_n by_o which_o all_o other_o man_n may_v be_v master_n of_o their_o life_n and_o that_o every_o subject_a be_v author_n of_o every_o act_n the_o sovereign_n do_v upon_o the_o extravagant_a supposition_n of_o a_o consent_n that_o never_o be_v give_v and_o if_o it_o be_v possible_a to_o have_v be_v give_v must_v have_v be_v void_a at_o the_o instant_n it_o be_v give_v by_o mr._n hobbes_n own_o rule_n as_o shall_v be_v make_v out_o in_o its_o place_n he_o himself_o confess_v pag._n 295._o and_o say_v it_o be_v evident_a to_o the_o mean_a capacity_n that_o man_n action_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v of_o the_o good_a and_o evil_n which_o from_o those_o action_n 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he_o which_o have_v prove_v very_o mischievous_a to_o they_o of_o the_o condition_n of_o king_n john_n we_o need_v not_o speak_v who_o usurpation_n murder_n and_o absence_n of_o all_o virtue_n make_v he_o fit_a to_o undergo_v all_o the_o reproach_n and_o censure_n which_o pope_n innocent_a the_o three_o exercise_v he_o with_o when_o he_o usurp_v upon_o france_n with_o equal_a tyranny_n the_o succeed_a king_n no_o soon_o find_v it_o necessary_a to_o expel_v or_o restrain_v that_o power_n which_o the_o pope_n have_v so_o inconvenient_o be_v admit_v to_o and_o which_o they_o have_v so_o mischievous_o improve_v but_o the_o university_n not_o only_o submit_v to_o but_o advance_v those_o act_n which_o tend_v thereunto_o as_o appear_v by_o the_o write_n of_o occam_n and_o other_o learned_a man_n in_o the_o university_n of_o oxford_n in_o the_o reign_v of_o those_o king_n both_o edward_n the_o first_o and_o edward_n the_o three_o in_o which_o time_n as_o much_o be_v do_v against_o the_o 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bring_v to_o acquiesce_v in_o the_o great_a mystery_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o be_v above_o reason_n and_o million_o of_o man_n have_v be_v make_v to_o believe_v that_o the_o same_o body_n may_v be_v in_o innumerable_a place_n at_o one_o and_o the_o same_o time_n which_o be_v against_o reason_n and_o therefore_o he_o will_v have_v the_o sovereign_a power_n to_o make_v his_o doctrine_n so_o consonant_a to_o reason_n to_o be_v teach_v and_o preach_v but_o his_o doctrine_n be_v fit_a only_a to_o be_v teach_v by_o his_o own_o apostle_n who_o ought_v to_o be_v look_v upon_o as_o seducer_n and_o false_a prophet_n and_o god_n forbid_v that_o the_o sovereign_a power_n shall_v contribute_v to_o the_o make_v those_o principle_n believe_v which_o will_v be_v in_o great_a danger_n to_o be_v destroy_v if_o it_o be_v but_o suspect_v that_o they_o affect_v to_o have_v that_o power_n which_o he_o will_v have_v to_o belong_v to_o they_o and_o such_o prince_n who_o have_v be_v willing_a to_o believe_v they_o have_v it_o have_v be_v always_o most_o jealous_a that_o it_o shall_v be_v know_v or_o thought_n that_o they_o do_v believe_v so_o since_o they_o know_v there_o will_v be_v a_o quick_a determination_n of_o their_o power_n if_o all_o their_o subject_n know_v that_o they_o believe_v that_o all_o they_o have_v do_v in_o truth_n belong_v to_o they_o and_o that_o they_o may_v dispose_v of_o it_o as_o they_o please_v pag._n 168._o he_o say_v a_o commonwealth_n have_v many_o disease_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o poison_n of_o seditious_a doctrine_n whereof_o one_o be_v that_o every_o private_a man_n be_v judge_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a action_n which_o be_v a_o doctrine_n never_o allow_v in_o any_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n be_v the_o measure_n of_o all_o good_a or_o evil_a action_n under_o every_o government_n and_o where_o that_o law_n permit_v a_o liberty_n to_o the_o subject_a to_o dispute_v the_o command_n of_o the_o sovereign_n no_o inconvenience_n can_v arise_v thereby_o but_o if_o the_o sovereign_n by_o his_o own_o authority_n shall_v vacate_v and_o cancel_v all_o law_n the_o commonwealth_n must_v need_v be_v distract_v or_o much_o weaken_v mr._n hobbes_n will_v have_v too_o great_a a_o advantage_n against_o any_o adversary_n if_o he_o will_v not_o have_v his_o government_n try_v by_o any_o law_n nor_o his_o religion_n by_o any_o scripture_n and_o he_o can_v never_o think_v that_o the_o believe_v that_o pag._n 168._o whatsoever_o a_o man_n do_v against_o his_o conscience_n be_v sin_n be_v a_o doctrine_n to_o civil_a society_n repugnant_a if_o he_o think_v any_o of_o the_o apostle_n good_a judge_n of_o conscience_n who_o all_o upon_o all_o occasion_n and_o in_o all_o action_n commend_v themselves_o to_o every_o man_n conscience_n 2._o cor._n 4._o 2._o as_o also_o our_o rejoice_n be_v this_o the_o testimony_n of_o our_o conscience_n 2_o cor._n 1_o 12._o and_o throughout_o the_o whole_a new_a testament_n the_o conscience_n be_v make_v the_o judge_n of_o all_o we_o do_v and_o if_o mr._n hobbes_n have_v not_o so_o often_o except_v against_o divine_n for_o be_v good_a judge_n in_o religion_n i_o can_v tell_v he_o of_o very_o good_a one_o who_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v a_o sin_n to_o do_v any_o thing_n against_o a_o erroneous_a conscience_n which_o be_v his_o own_o best_a excuse_n that_o he_o will_v not_o depart_v from_o his_o own_o judgement_n which_o be_v his_o conscience_n how_o erroneous_a soever_o it_o be_v but_o this_o liberty_n of_o conscience_n be_v restrain_v only_o to_o those_o case_n where_o the_o law_n have_v prescribe_v no_o rule_n for_o where_o the_o law_n enjoin_v the_o duty_n no_o private_a conscience_n can_v deny_v obedience_n in_o case_n of_o misperswasion_n it_o look_v upon_o the_o action_n as_o sinful_a in_o he_o and_o so_o choose_v to_o submit_v to_o the_o penalty_n which_o be_v still_o obedience_n or_o remove_v into_o another_o climate_n as_o more_o agreeable_a to_o his_o constitution_n if_o mr._n hobbes_n propose_v to_o himself_o to_o answer_v all_o extravagant_a discourse_n or_o private_a opinion_n of_o seditious_a man_n which_o have_v no_o countenance_n from_o public_a authority_n he_o will_v be_v sure_a to_o choose_v such_o as_o he_o can_v easy_o confute_v all_o sober_a man_n agree_v that_o though_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n be_v not_o to_o be_v attain_v only_o by_o study_n and_o read_v yet_o that_o study_n and_o read_n be_v mean_n to_o procure_v that_o grace_n from_o god_n almighty_a that_o be_v necessary_a thereunto_o and_o himself_o confess_v that_o with_o all_o his_o education_n discipline_n correction_n and_o other_o natural_a way_n it_o be_v god_n that_o work_v that_o faith_n and_o sanctity_n in_o those_o he_o think_v fit_a so_o that_o if_o he_o do_v not_o think_v man_n the_o more_o unlearned_a for_o be_v divine_n it_o be_v probable_a that_o there_o be_v very_o little_a difference_n between_o what_o those_o unlearned_a divine_n and_o himself_o say_v upon_o this_o point_n save_v that_o they_o may_v use_v inspire_v and_o infuse_v which_o be_v word_n he_o can_v endure_v as_o insignificant_a speech_n though_o few_o man_n be_v deceive_v in_o the_o meaning_n of_o they_o if_o all_o sovereign_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n as_o he_o say_v they_o be_v because_o such_o law_n be_v divine_a and_o can_v by_o any_o man_n or_o commonwealth_n be_v abrogate_a they_o then_o be_v oblige_v to_o observe_v and_o perform_v those_o law_n which_o themselves_o have_v make_v and_o promise_v to_o observe_v for_o violation_n of_o faith_n be_v against_o the_o law_n of_o nature_n by_o his_o own_o confession_n nor_o do_v this_o obligation_n set_v any_o judge_n over_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o do_v any_o civil_a law_n pretend_v that_o there_o be_v any_o power_n to_o punish_v he_o it_o be_v enough_o that_o in_o justice_n he_o ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o sovereign_n in_o heaven_n above_o he_o though_o not_o on_o earth_n the_o next_o indeed_o be_v a_o doctrine_n that_o trouble_v he_o and_o tend_v as_o he_o say_v pag._n 169._o to_o the_o dissolution_n of_o a_o commonwealth_n that_o every_o private_a man_n have_v a_o absolute_a propriety_n in_o his_o good_n such_o as_o exclude_v the_o right_a of_o the_o sovereign_n which_o if_o true_a he_o say_v p._n 170._o he_o can_v perform_v the_o office_n they_o have_v put_v he_o into_o which_o be_v to_o defend_v they_o both_o from_o foreign_a enemy_n and_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o there_o be_v no_o long_o a_o common_a wealth_n and_o i_o say_v if_o it_o be_v not_o true_a there_o be_v nothing_o worth_a the_o defend_n from_o foreign_a enemy_n or_o from_o one_o another_o and_o consequent_o it_o be_v no_o matter_n what_o become_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n can_v he_o defend_v they_o any_o other_o way_n then_o by_o their_o own_o help_n with_o
than_o his_o footstool_n and_o so_o make_v the_o last_o effort_n to_o lessen_v the_o value_n of_o our_o redemtion_n by_o make_v a_o grammatical_a enquiry_n into_o the_o signification_n of_o the_o word_n and_o low_a inference_n thereupon_o he_o conclude_v pag._n 245._o that_o the_o joy_n of_o life_n eternal_a comprehend_v all_o in_o scripture_n under_o the_o name_n of_o salvation_n or_o be_v save_v be_v to_o be_v secure_v either_o respective_o against_o special_a evil_n or_o absolute_o against_o all_o evil_n comprehend_v want_n sickness_n and_o death_n itself_o that_o be_v when_o we_o be_v once_o in_o heaven_n we_o shall_v never_o want_v nor_o be_v sick_a nor_o die_v again_o which_o be_v a_o very_a vile_a expression_n of_o the_o joy_n of_o life_n eternal_a i_o will_v not_o deprive_v he_o of_o that_o testimony_n his_o rare_a modesty_n deserve_v but_o acknowledge_v pag._n 241._o that_o he_o do_v declare_v because_o his_o doctrine_n though_o prove_v out_o of_o place_n of_o scripture_n not_o few_o nor_o obscure_v will_v appear_v to_o most_o a_o novelty_n he_o do_v but_o propound_v it_o maintain_v nothing_o in_o this_o or_o any_o other_o paradox_n in_o religion_n but_o attend_v the_o end_n of_o that_o dispute_n of_o the_o sword_n concern_v the_o authority_n not_o yet_o among_o his_o countryman_n decide_v by_o which_o all_o sort_n of_o doctrine_n be_v to_o be_v approve_v or_o reject_v and_o who_o command_v both_o in_o speech_n and_o writing_n whatsoever_o be_v the_o opinion_n of_o private_a man_n must_v by_o all_o man_n that_o mean_v to_o be_v protect_v by_o the_o law_n be_v obey_v this_o be_v in_o the_o time_n when_o his_o fidelity_n and_o allegiance_n be_v by_o his_o own_o rule_n extinguish_v by_o choice_n for_o he_o be_v not_o then_o in_o the_o enemy_n quarter_n and_o no_o sword_n draw_v but_o that_o in_o cromwell_n hand_n and_o in_o they_o who_o be_v under_o his_o command_n so_o that_o it_o be_v his_o single_a approbation_n and_o determination_n that_o he_o wait_v for_o the_o promulgation_n of_o the_o doctrine_n which_o he_o have_v so_o well_o prove_v out_o of_o scripture_n and_o to_o he_o he_o send_v this_o blank_a for_o the_o disposal_n of_o himself_o body_n and_o soul_n according_a to_o his_o good_a will_n and_o pleasure_n but_o i_o know_v not_o how_o to_o excuse_v he_o since_o the_o king_n return_n and_o the_o resurrection_n of_o his_o loialty_n which_o be_v grow_v and_o improve_v to_o that_o height_n that_o he_o will_v deny_v his_o saviour_n upon_o his_o command_n for_o not_o retract_v and_o renounce_v all_o those_o odious_a opinion_n when_o he_o very_o well_o know_v that_o the_o church_n of_o which_o the_o king_n be_v sovereign_a do_v detest_v all_o those_o his_o doctrine_n and_o not_o concur_v in_o his_o interpretation_n of_o any_o of_o his_o text_n in_o scripture_n and_o his_o not_o do_v that_o which_o in_o conscience_n he_o be_v oblige_v to_o do_v be_v a_o shrewd_a evidence_n that_o he_o consider_v not_o nor_o will_v be_v subject_a to_o any_o other_o sovereignty_n then_o that_o of_o his_o own_o capricious_a brain_n and_o haughty_a understanding_n i_o have_v so_o much_o kindness_n for_o mr._n hobbes_n that_o i_o hearty_o wish_v he_o will_v himself_o or_o that_o some_o of_o his_o disciple_n will_v for_o he_o inform_v the_o world_n what_o good_a end_n he_o do_v or_o can_v propose_v to_o himself_o in_o write_v this_o his_o eight_o and_o thirty_o chapter_n or_o whether_o he_o can_v imagine_v that_o christianity_n or_o any_o christian_a knowledge_n can_v be_v advance_v by_o it_o it_o seem_v to_o i_o to_o be_v the_o great_a charity_n he_o can_v expect_v to_o be_v believe_v to_o be_v a_o man_n that_o believe_v nothing_o of_o the_o immortality_n of_o the_o soul_n of_o the_o eternal_a life_n hell_n salvation_n the_o world_n to_o come_v and_o redemtion_n which_o all_o other_o christian_n do_v believe_v and_o believe_v all_o to_o be_v evident_a out_o of_o scripture_n since_o it_o be_v a_o less_o fault_n not_o to_o believe_v they_o how_o destructive_a soever_o then_o to_o imagine_v that_o he_o take_v all_o that_o pain_n and_o use_v all_o that_o raillery_n upon_o the_o scripture_n to_o show_v how_o liable_a the_o word_n of_o god_n itself_o be_v to_o be_v ill_o handle_v and_o perverse_o interpret_v by_o a_o great_a and_o bold_a wit._n and_o true_o he_o have_v not_o be_v disappoint_v in_o the_o propagation_n of_o this_o desperate_a art_n which_o have_v enable_v his_o most_o devote_a proselyte_n to_o apply_v text_n of_o scripture_n to_o all_o their_o profane_a impious_a and_o unclean_a purpose_n and_o which_o probable_o before_o they_o leave_v this_o world_n will_v give_v they_o a_o sad_a presage_n and_o prospect_n of_o the_o next_o the_o which_o can_v give_v they_o no_o reputation_n or_o credit_n except_o with_o person_n profligate_v and_o abandon_v to_o all_o kind_n of_o vice_n and_o iniquity_n plain_o it_o be_v that_o he_o have_v not_o endeavour_v to_o advance_v the_o practice_n of_o any_o one_o christian_a virtue_n or_o to_o improve_v the_o exercise_n of_o any_o one_o moral_a duty_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o life_n of_o man_n may_v be_v more_o innocent_a and_o thereby_o their_o hope_n more_o reasonable_a of_o eternal_a life_n as_o if_o he_o be_v not_o willing_a to_o persuade_v man_n by_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o master_n reason_n to_o be_v better_a than_o they_o have_v a_o mind_n to_o be_v or_o to_o discountenance_n the_o practice_n of_o those_o sin_n which_o unavoidable_o must_v carry_v they_o to_o hell_n let_v the_o situation_n of_o it_o be_v where_o it_o will_v pag._n 56._o as_o adultery_n sodomy_n and_o any_o vice_n that_o may_v be_v take_v for_o a_o effect_n of_o power_n or_o a_o cause_n of_o pleasure_n all_o which_o vice_n among_o man_n he_o say_v be_v take_v to_o be_v against_o law_n rather_o than_o against_o honour_n which_o since_o he_o have_v discover_v he_o may_v for_o those_o wretch_n sake_n very_o natural_o have_v interpose_v some_o powerful_a animadversion_n in_o this_o chapter_n of_o eternal_a life_n hell_n and_o salvation_n the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 39_o i_o have_v charity_n enough_o to_o hope_v that_o mr._n hobbes_n may_v have_v no_o worse_o design_n in_o this_o thirty_o nine_o chapter_n then_o can_v be_v make_v manifest_a out_o of_o his_o word_n which_o be_v plain_a and_o yield_v natural_o a_o good_a interpretation_n i_o will_v not_o endeavour_v to_o pervert_v they_o to_o a_o bad_a but_o wish_v he_o have_v far_o enlarge_v upon_o the_o subject_a to_o show_v with_o what_o absurdity_n the_o word_n church_n be_v apply_v to_o destroy_v religion_n as_o if_o christ_n have_v institute_v one_o and_o but_o one_o church_n that_o shall_v have_v authority_n to_o control_v all_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o fancy_n how_o successful_a soever_o so_o extravagant_a and_o senseless_a so_o far_o from_o countenance_n from_o scripture_n or_o antiquity_n so_o in_o itself_o impossible_a that_o nothing_o be_v more_o wonderful_a then_o that_o so_o unreasonable_a a_o pretence_n shall_v gain_v so_o much_o credit_n as_o to_o impose_v upon_o so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o the_o world_n so_o long_o and_o which_o though_o it_o be_v not_o bring_v in_o by_o can_v never_o have_v be_v bring_v in_o or_o grow_v but_o under_o that_o barbarous_a tyranny_n and_o inundation_n which_o by_o the_o incursion_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n and_o hunns_n and_o lombard_n who_o successive_o break_v in_o from_o the_o north_n cover_v so_o great_a a_o part_n of_o christendom_n for_o so_o many_o hundred_o year_n and_o it_o can_v be_v deny_v but_o that_o though_o spiritual_a and_o temporal_a be_v proper_a distinction_n in_o the_o government_n when_o the_o sovereign_n who_o be_v equal_a sovereign_n over_o both_o will_v apply_v they_o to_o several_a function_n in_o the_o government_n and_o to_o that_o exercise_n of_o different_a part_n yet_o indeed_o they_o have_v be_v make_v use_n of_o in_o the_o world_n pag._n 248._o to_o make_v man_n see_v double_a and_o to_o mistake_v their_o lawful_a sovereign_n and_o they_o be_v not_o sharp-sighted_a enough_o who_o think_v their_o government_n secure_o establish_v under_o that_o distinction_n while_o any_o subject_n profess_v to_o owe_v a_o spiritual_a or_o any_o other_o kind_n of_o subjection_n or_o obedience_n to_o any_o foreign_a power_n and_o jurisdiction_n i_o will_v have_v be_v very_o glad_a he_o will_v have_v enlarge_v upon_o both_o these_o subject_n so_o proper_a for_o his_o excellent_a way_n of_o reason_v and_o i_o can_v avoid_v say_v that_o it_o be_v great_a pity_n that_o the_o most_o faultless_a chapter_n in_o the_o book_n for_o aught_o be_v evident_a shall_v be_v the_o short_a the_o survey_n of_o chapter_n 40._o we_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o believe_v and_o mr._n hobbes_n will_v find_v it_o a_o hard_a task_n to_o prove_v that_o all_o christian_a prince_n have_v