till_o that_o in_o the_o year_n one_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o twenty_o and_o one_o solyman_n the_o great_a turk_n do_v win_v it_o from_o the_o christian_n by_o force_n from_o thence_o southward_o be_v the_o i_o will_v carphathus_n will_v the_o isle_n carphathus_n carphathus_n but_o in_o the_o far_a end_n of_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a be_v cyprus_n be_v the_o i_o will_v of_o cyprus_n cyprus_n which_o about_o three_o hundred_o year_n since_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o do_v afford_v great_a aid_n unto_o the_o christian_n that_o go_v to_o conquer_v the_o holy-land_n but_o it_o be_v now_o under_o the_o turk_n the_o chief_a city_n thereof_o be_v famogusta_n be_v the_o city_n of_o famogusta_n famogusta_n which_o be_v a_o archbishop_n sea_n for_o christian_n for_o their_o tribute_n do_v yet_o live_v there_o in_o this_o country_n in_o old_a time_n be_v venus_n much_o honour_v and_o therefore_o she_o be_v call_v cypria_n as_o also_o paphia_n because_o she_o have_v a_o 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part_n of_o the_o world_n to_o win_v man_n to_o their_o religion_n this_o island_n be_v think_v to_o be_v very_o rich_a about_o the_o part_n of_o japan_n there_o be_v divers_a people_n who_o most_o ordinary_a habitation_n be_v at_o the_o sea_n and_o do_v never_o come_v into_o the_o land_n but_o only_o for_o their_o necessity_n or_o to_o furnish_v themselves_o with_o new_a vessel_n wherein_o they_o may_v abide_v but_o lie_v not_o far_o from_o the_o land_n they_o have_v duck_n and_o other_o fowl_n swim_v about_o they_o which_o sometime_o they_o take_v into_o their_o boat_n and_o ship_n and_o in_o such_o sort_n do_v breed_v they_o to_o the_o maintenance_n of_o they_o and_o their_o child_n into_o this_o japan_n of_o late_a day_n have_v our_o english_a also_o sail_v as_o into_o other_o part_n of_o the_o east_n indies_n and_o there_o erect_v a_o factory_a the_o rest_n that_o be_v either_o near_a unto_o asia_n or_o africa_n because_o there_o be_v little_o write_v of_o they_o we_o pass_v over_o name_v diuâ—rs_a small_a jiond_n only_o name_v only_o name_v they_o as_o the_o philippina_n borreo_n bandara_n as_o also_o on_o the_o side_n of_o africa_n the_o island_n of_o saint_n laurence_n call_v by_o the_o inhabitant_n madagascar_n sumatra_n and_o other_o of_o less_o note_n and_o yet_o we_o do_v find_v in_o solinus_n and_o pliny_n but_o especial_o in_o pomponius_n mela_n that_o it_o be_v know_v in_o old_a time_n that_o there_o be_v many_o land_n near_o unto_o the_o east_n indies_n which_o as_o it_o may_v be_v first_o discover_v by_o the_o traffic_v of_o the_o islander_n into_o the_o continent_n so_o no_o doubt_n that_o navy_n which_o alexander_n send_v out_o to_o jndia_n to_o descry_v and_o coast_n through_o the_o eastern_a sea_n do_v give_v much_o light_n thereunto_o partly_o by_o that_o which_o themselves_o do_v see_v and_o partly_o by_o those_o thing_n which_o they_o hear_v in_o such_o place_n or_o of_o such_o person_n as_o they_o meet_v with_o in_o their_o travel_n 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hesperides_n hesperide_n now_o cabonerde_a two_o day_n sail_v distant_a from_o the_o inner_a part_n of_o ethiâ—pe_n one_o whereof_o be_v call_v bonavista_n call_v bonavista_n bonavista_n northward_o from_o thence_o in_o the_o same_o climate_n with_o the_o south_n part_n of_o morocco_n lie_v those_o which_o be_v call_v land_n call_v canariae_fw-la land_n canariae_fw-la or_o the_o fortunate_a land_n which_o be_v seven_o in_o number_n be_v most_o fruitful_a and_o very_a pleasant_a and_o therefore_o call_v by_o that_o name_n fortunatae_fw-la insulae_fw-la this_o be_v famous_a in_o they_o that_o it_o have_v please_v all_o cosmographer_n to_o make_v their_o meridian_n to_o be_v their_o first_o point_n where_o they_o do_v begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o computation_n of_o their_o longitude_n and_o unto_o they_o after_o three_o hundred_o and_o
all_o thing_n be_v renew_v and_o repair_v again_o as_o if_o there_o have_v never_o be_v any_o such_o desolation_n great_a revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n exceed_v great_a the_o revenue_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n be_v exceed_o great_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o tax_n and_o imposition_n which_o through_o the_o whole_a kingdom_n be_v lay_v upon_o the_o subject_n for_o their_o size_n and_o toule_n do_v exceed_v all_o impost_n and_o tribute_n of_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o christendom_n in_o as_o much_o as_o there_o be_v few_o thing_n there_o use_v but_o the_o king_n have_v a_o commodity_n issue_v out_o of_o they_o and_o not_o only_o from_o matter_n of_o luxury_n as_o in_o other_o state_n but_o from_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v of_o necessity_n as_o flesh_n wood_n salt_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v suppose_v at_o this_o day_n that_o there_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n thirty_o thousand_o man_n who_o be_v under-officer_n and_o make_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o live_n by_o 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the_o roman_n call_v gallia_n transalpina_n but_o also_o a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n which_o they_o call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n a_o people_n who_o beginning_n be_v unknown_a this_o of_o they_o be_v certain_a that_o they_o be_v a_o nation_n of_o valour_n for_o they_o not_o only_o sack_v rome_n but_o also_o carry_v their_o conquer_a arm_n into_o greece_n where_o they_o sit_v down_o and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o gallogrecian_o or_o galathian_n some_o report_n also_o that_o they_o enter_v into_o spain_n and_o subdue_v and_o inhabit_v that_o part_n which_o be_v call_v lusitania_n now_o portugallia_n but_o howsoever_o their_o former_a victory_n and_o greatness_n they_o be_v by_o julius_n caesar_n subdue_v and_o make_v a_o province_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n and_o so_o continue_v under_o the_o roman_a empire_n till_o about_o four_o hundred_o year_n after_o christ_n when_o in_o the_o ruin_n and_o dismember_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n the_o french_a invade_v gaul_n and_o erect_v a_o monarchy_n which_o have_v continue_v to_o this_o day_n in_o the_o succession_n of_o sixty_o four_o king_n of_o three_o several_a raze_n that_o be_v to_o say_v the_o merovingian_o carolovingians_n and_o capevingians_n about_o twelve_o hundred_o year_n and_o now_o flourish_v under_o lewis_n the_o 13._o the_o now_o reign_v king_n of_o france_n although_o the_o french_a have_v do_v many_o thing_n worthy_o out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n in_o the_o east_n against_o the_o saracen_n although_o they_o have_v for_o a_o while_o hold_v sicily_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o milan_n yet_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v of_o they_o that_o they_o can_v never_o make_v good_a their_o foot_n beyond_o the_o alps_n europe_n france_n one_o of_o the_o strong_a kingdom_n in_o all_o europe_n or_o in_o other_o foreign_a region_n howbeit_o in_o itself_o france_n be_v one_o of_o the_o
of_o a_o duke_n which_o reign_v as_o a_o absosute_n prince_n and_o by_o little_a and_o little_a have_v so_o encroach_v on_o his_o own_o citizen_n and_o neighbour_n round_o about_o he_o that_o he_o have_v get_v to_o be_v call_v and_o that_o not_o unworthy_o magnus_n dux_n hetruriae_fw-la or_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n tuscany_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o tuscany_n a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n which_o be_v now_o duke_n of_o florence_n may_v be_v ascribe_v to_o the_o cunning_a carriage_n of_o themselves_o but_o it_o have_v be_v much_o advance_v forward_o by_o their_o felicity_n in_o have_v two_o pope_n together_o of_o that_o house_n which_o be_v leo_n the_o ten_o and_o clement_n the_o seven_o who_o by_o all_o mean_v labour_v to_o establish_v the_o government_n of_o their_o country_n upon_o their_o kindred_n and_o it_o make_v not_o the_o least_o access_n thereunto_o that_o affinity_n be_v contract_v by_o they_o with_o the_o king_n of_o france_n when_o katherine_n de_fw-fr medici_n niece_n to_o pope_n clement_n the_o seven_o be_v marry_v to_o the_o young_a son_n of_o francis_n the_o first_o who_o elder_a brother_n die_v that_o young_a come_v to_o be_v king_n of_o france_n by_o the_o name_n of_o henry_n the_o second_o for_o as_o in_o the_o time_n of_o her_o husband_n she_o lay_v the_o foundation_n of_o her_o aspire_a so_o after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o say_a husband_n when_o she_o bear_v the_o name_n of_o the_o queen_n mother_n this_o queen_n mother_n sway_v all_o at_o her_o pleasure_n in_o france_n during_o the_o successive_a reign_n of_o she_o three_o son_n francis_n the_o second_o charles_n the_o nine_o and_o henry_n the_o three_o in_o all_o which_o time_n no_o doubt_n she_o promote_v florence_n and_o the_o florentine_n to_o her_o uttermost_a rome_n a_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n a_o good_a part_n of_o italy_n be_v under_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o land_n of_o the_o church_n where_o the_o pope_n be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a not_o only_o spiritual_a as_o elsewhere_o he_o claim_v but_o also_o temporal_a make_v law_n require_v tribute_n raise_v soldier_n &_o execute_v justice_n as_o a_o monarch_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v pretend_v that_o constantine_n the_o great_a do_v bestow_v upon_o they_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n together_o with_o divers_a other_o city_n and_o town_n near_o adjoin_v and_o the_o demean_n of_o they_o all_o to_o be_v as_o the_o patrimony_n of_o saint_n peter_n as_o many_o time_n they_o do_v term_v it_o but_o laurentius_n valla_n in_o his_o set_a treatise_n of_o this_o argument_n have_v display_v the_o falsehood_n of_o that_o pretence_n and_o in_o truth_n the_o greatness_n of_o the_o pope_n have_v rise_v first_o by_o phocas_n who_o kill_v his_o master_n the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n greatness_n the_o manner_n of_o the_o rise_n of_o the_o pope_n greatness_n and_o be_v favour_v by_o the_o bishop_n of_o that_o sea_n and_o so_o aspire_a himself_o to_o the_o empire_n do_v in_o recompense_n thereof_o suffer_v the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n to_o be_v proclaim_v universal_a bishop_n and_o of_o likelihood_n give_v unto_o he_o somewhat_o to_o maintain_v his_o estate_n and_o afterward_o king_n pipin_n of_o france_n and_o charles_n the_o great_a his_o son_n get_v by_o mean_n of_o the_o say_a bishop_n the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n and_o the_o one_o of_o they_o to_o the_o empire_n do_v bestow_v good_a possession_n upon_o the_o papacy_n and_o since_o that_o time_n the_o pope_n have_v have_v so_o much_o wit_n as_o by_o destruction_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o italy_n by_o encroach_a on_o the_o favour_n of_o other_o the_o great_a monarch_n of_o europe_n and_o by_o their_o war_n and_o other_o device_n to_o keep_v and_o increase_v that_o land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o in_o our_o time_n be_v well_o enlarge_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o clement_n the_o eight_o late_a pope_n who_o have_v procure_v that_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n be_v or_o shall_v be_v short_o add_v to_o his_o dominion_n pope_n rome_n the_o chief_a residency_n of_o the_o pope_n the_o chief_a residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n be_v rome_n itself_o which_o be_v first_o found_v by_o romulus_n and_o afterward_o so_o increase_v by_o other_o who_o succeed_v he_o that_o it_o be_v build_v upon_o seven_o hill_n &_o have_v have_v only_o reign_v in_o it_o seven_o king_n and_o have_v be_v rule_v by_o seven_o several_a sort_n of_o chief_a government_n that_o be_v king_n consul_n decem-viri_a tribune_n of_o the_o people_n dictator_n emperor_n and_o pope_n they_o first_o encroach_v on_o the_o neighbour_n about_o they_o in_o italy_n afterward_o on_o all_o italy_n sicily_n &_o some_o of_o the_o land_n till_o at_o length_n it_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o lady_n and_o chief_a mistress_n of_o the_o world_n who_o incredible_a wealth_n and_o greatness_n in_o man_n treasure_n ship_v and_o armour_n be_v so_o huge_a that_o it_o do_v even_o sink_v under_o the_o wealth_n of_o itself_o whereupon_o after_o divers_a civil_a war_n as_o between_o marius_n and_o sylla_n pompey_n and_o caesar_n with_o other_o it_o be_v at_o length_n revoke_v unto_o one_o absolute_a and_o imperial_a government_n the_o majesty_n whereof_o notwithstanding_o be_v afterward_o somewhat_o impair_v by_o the_o build_n of_o constantinople_n which_o be_v erect_v or_o rather_o enlarge_v by_o constantine_n the_o great_a and_o call_v nova_n roma_n but_o when_o the_o division_n be_v make_v of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n it_o receive_v a_o great_a blow_n yet_o the_o main_a overthrow_n of_o it_o be_v when_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n enter_v italy_n sack_v it_o and_o possess_v it_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n so_o that_o it_o be_v for_o a_o time_n almost_o quite_o forsake_v and_o have_v no_o inhabitant_n till_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n do_v make_v mean_n to_o gather_v together_o some_o to_o people_n it_o again_o and_o since_o those_o time_n a_o good_a part_n of_o the_o old_a build_n upon_o the_o hill_n have_v be_v quite_o decay_v &_o ruinate_v and_o that_o rome_n which_o now_o may_v be_v call_v in_o comparison_n of_o the_o old_a new_a rome_n be_v build_v on_o a_o low_a ground_n where_o the_o place_n be_v which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v term_v campus_n martius_n very_o near_o unto_o tiber_n the_o river_n which_o too_o well_o appear_v by_o the_o sudden_a inundation_n of_o that_o tiber_n destroy_v and_o spoil_v man_n cattle_n and_o house_n as_o very_o late_o to_o their_o great_a loss_n be_v experiment_a the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n as_o sometime_o for_o their_o pleasure_n or_o profit_n they_o do_v withdraw_v themselves_o unto_o bologna_n or_o some_o other_o town_n of_o italy_n so_o the_o time_n be_v when_o they_o remove_v their_o court_n unto_o avignon_n a_o city_n in_o france_n stand_v near_o the_o mediterranean_a soa_o and_o not_o far_o from_o marsiles_n in_o province_n where_o continue_v for_o the_o space_n of_o seventy_o year_n they_o so_o afflict_v the_o city_n of_o rome_n for_o lack_v of_o resort_n which_o be_v very_o great_a when_o the_o pope_n be_v there_o that_o the_o italian_n to_o this_o day_n do_v remember_v that_o time_n by_o the_o name_n of_o the_o captivity_n of_o babylon_n which_o continue_v as_o appear_v by_o the_o scripture_n for_o seventy_o year_n who_o so_o look_v on_o the_o description_n lay_v down_o by_o the_o holy_a ghost_n in_o the_o revelation_n shall_v see_v that_o the_o whore_n of_o babylon_n there_o mention_v can_v be_v understand_v of_o no_o place_n but_o the_o city_n of_o rome_n in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n lie_v the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n which_o be_v a_o country_n very_o rich_a italy_n nap'es_n lie_v in_o the_o south_n part_n of_o italy_n and_o full_a of_o all_o kind_n of_o pleasure_n abundant_a in_o nobility_n whereof_o come_v to_o be_v say_v that_o proverb_n naples_n for_o nobility_n rome_n for_o religion_n milan_n for_o beauty_n florence_n for_o policy_n and_o venice_n for_o riches_n this_o be_v heretofore_o rule_v by_o a_o king_n of_o their_o own_o till_o the_o time_n of_o joane_n queen_n of_o naples_n who_o by_o deed_n of_o gift_n do_v first_o grant_v that_o kingdom_n to_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n in_o spain_n and_o afterward_o by_o will_n with_o a_o revocation_n of_o the_o former_a grant_n do_v bequeath_v it_o to_o the_o house_n of_o anjoy_n in_o france_n since_o which_o time_n the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n have_v sometime_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o spaniard_n sometime_o possess_v by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n calabria_n the_o dukedom_n of_o calabria_n unto_o this_o be_v annex_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o calabria_n this_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n lie_v so_o near_o to_o some_o part_n of_o graecia_n which_o be_v
now_o in_o possession_n of_o the_o turk_n that_o it_o may_v just_o be_v fear_v lest_o at_o some_o time_n or_o other_o the_o say_a turk_n shall_v make_v a_o invasion_n thereunto_o as_o indeed_o he_o have_v offer_v divers_a time_n and_o sometime_o have_v land_v man_n to_o the_o great_a terror_n of_o all_o italy_n but_o for_o the_o prevent_n of_o that_o mischief_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v enforce_v to_o keep_v a_o good_a fleet_n of_o galley_n continual_o at_o otranto_n where_o be_v the_o near_a passage_n from_o italy_n into_o greece_n i_o his_o part_n of_o italy_n be_v it_o which_o in_o time_n past_a be_v name_v magna_fw-la graecia_n but_o in_o late_a age_n it_o have_v be_v unproper_o call_v one_o of_o the_o sicily_n which_o be_v reprooved_a long_a since_o by_o aeneas_n silvius_n in_o his_o twelve_o epistle_n and_o yet_o till_o of_o late_a time_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v be_v term_v king_n of_o both_o the_o sicily_n italy_n divers_a princedom_n and_o state_n of_o italy_n there_o be_v moreover_o in_o italy_n many_o other_o princedom_n and_o state_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n the_o dukedom_n of_o mantua_n the_o dukedom_n of_o urbine_n the_o dukedom_n of_o parma_n and_o placentia_n the_o state_n of_o luca_n the_o state_n of_o genua_n common_o call_v the_o genoese_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o senate_n but_o have_v a_o duke_n as_o they_o have_v at_o venice_n there_o be_v also_o some_o other_o by_o which_o mean_v the_o glory_n and_o strength_n of_o italy_n be_v decay_v of_o denmark_n sweden_n and_o norway_n as_o italy_n lie_v on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o germany_n situation_n denmars_n situation_n so_o denmark_n lie_v on_o the_o north_n into_o the_o middle_n of_o which_o land_n the_o sea_n break_v in_o by_o a_o place_n call_v the_o sound_n the_o impost_n of_o which_o passage_n bring_v great_a riches_n as_o a_o ordinary_a tribute_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n this_o be_v a_o kingdom_n and_o rule_v by_o a_o absolute_a governor_n on_o the_o north_n and_o east_n side_n of_o denmark_n sweden_n sweden_n lie_v suezia_n common_o call_v sweden_n or_o swethen_n which_o be_v also_o a_o kingdom_n of_o itself_o where_o the_o king_n profess_v himself_o to_o be_v rex_fw-la suecorum_n gothorum_n &_o vandalorum_fw-la whereby_o we_o may_v know_v that_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n which_o in_o time_n past_a do_v waste_v italy_n and_o other_o nation_n of_o christendom_n do_v come_v out_o of_o this_o country_n this_o whole_a country_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o norvegia_n suezia_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n be_v peninsula_n be_v very_o much_o compass_v about_o with_o the_o sea_n and_o this_o be_v it_o which_o in_o olaus_n magnus_fw-la &_o joannes_n magnus_n be_v term_v archiepiscopus_fw-la vpsalensis_fw-la as_o also_o in_o some_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a writer_n be_v call_v scandinavia_n on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n side_n of_o sweden_n lie_v norvegia_n norway_n norvegia_fw-la or_o norway_n or_o norway_n which_o be_v at_o this_o day_n under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n although_o heretofore_o it_o have_v be_v a_o free_a kingdom_n of_o itself_o beyond_o norway_n towards_o russia_n on_o the_o northern_a sea_n lie_v scrichivia_n beyond_o that_o biarmia_n than_o hapia_n or_o hapland_n hapland_n hapland_n a_o poor_a and_o cold_a country_n near_o sinus_n boddicus_n whereof_o there_o be_v little_a to_o be_v speak_v but_o that_o it_o be_v say_v to_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o great_a knez_fw-fr or_o duke_n of_o muscovie_n but_o of_o these_o afterward_o within_o the_o sound_n on_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o sea_n danzig_n danzig_n lie_v danzig_n about_o which_o be_v the_o town_n of_o the_o haustmen_n confederate_n and_o ally_n unto_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n these_o be_v very_o rich_a town_n by_o reason_n of_o merchandise_n which_o down_o the_o river_n they_o receive_v out_o of_o polonia_n and_o transport_v into_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n through_o the_o sound_n of_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o live_v as_o free_a people_n keep_v amity_n &_o intercourse_n with_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o denmark_n and_o with_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n but_o within_o these_o late_a year_n steven_n bacour_n the_o king_n of_o polon_n do_v challenge_v they_o to_o be_v member_n of_o his_o crown_n and_o dignity_n and_o by_o war_n force_v they_o to_o capitulate_v with_o he_o there_o be_v no_o great_a thing_n to_o be_v note_v in_o these_o country_n but_o that_o from_o denmark_n come_v much_o corn_n to_o the_o supply_n of_o other_o part_n of_o christendom_n and_o that_o from_o all_o these_o country_n be_v bring_v great_a furniture_n for_o war_n or_o for_o ship_v denmark_n riches_n of_o denmark_n as_o mast_n cable_n steele_n saddle_n armour_n gunpowder_n and_o the_o like_a and_o that_o in_o the_o sea_n adjoin_v to_o these_o part_n there_o be_v fish_n of_o much_o more_o monstrous_a shape_n than_o elsewhere_o be_v to_o be_v find_v the_o people_n of_o those_o country_n be_v by_o their_o profession_n lutheran_n for_o religion_n religion_n their_o religion_n of_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n situate_a russia_n situate_a on_o the_o east_n side_n of_o sweden_n begin_v the_o dominion_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o russia_n although_o russia_n or_o moscovia_n itself_o do_v lie_v somewhat_o more_o into_o the_o east_n which_o be_v a_o great_a and_o mighty_a monarchy_n extend_v itself_o even_o from_o lapland_n and_o finmarke_n many_o thousand_o mile_n in_o length_n unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n so_o that_o it_o contain_v in_o it_o a_o great_a part_n of_o europe_n and_o much_o of_o asia_n also_o russia_n emperor_n of_o russia_n the_o governor_n there_o call_v himself_o emperor_n of_o russia_n great_a duke_n of_o moscovia_n with_o many_o other_o title_n of_o princedom_n and_o city_n who_o dominion_n be_v very_o much_o enlarge_v by_o the_o emperor_n not_o long_o since_o dead_a who_o in_o russia_n they_o call_v juan_n vasiliwich_n in_o the_o latin_a johannes_n basilides_n who_o reign_v long_o and_o be_v fortunate_a in_o war_n do_v very_o much_o enlarge_v this_o mighty_a dominion_n this_o man_n as_o in_o his_o young_a day_n he_o be_v very_o fortunate_a and_o add_v very_o much_o unto_o the_o glory_n of_o his_o ancestor_n win_v something_o from_o the_o tartar_n and_o something_o from_o the_o christian_n in_o livonia_n lituania_n and_o other_o confine_n of_o his_o country_n so_o in_o his_o latter_a age_n grow_v more_o unwieldy_a and_o less_o belove_v of_o his_o subject_n he_o prove_v as_o unfortunate_a whereby_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o stephen_n bacour_n king_n of_o polone_a have_v a_o very_a great_a hand_n of_o he_o win_v from_o he_o large_a province_n which_o he_o before_o have_v conquer_v gregory_n the_o thirteen_o bishop_n of_o rome_n think_v by_o his_o entreaty_n for_o peace_n between_o those_o two_o prince_n to_o have_v win_v the_o whole_a russian_a monarchy_n to_o the_o subjection_n and_o acknowledgement_n of_o the_o papacy_n 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in_o the_o world_n which_o lie_v in_o the_o east_n part_n of_o the_o same_o indies_n this_o be_v that_o country_n so_o famous_a in_o ancient_a time_n for_o the_o great_a riches_n thereof_o for_o the_o multitude_n of_o people_n for_o the_o conquest_n of_o bacchus_n over_o it_o for_o the_o passage_n thither_o of_o alexander_n the_o great_a throughout_o all_o the_o length_n of_o asia_n for_o his_o adventure_n to_o go_v into_o the_o south_n ocean_n with_o so_o mighty_a a_o navy_n which_o few_o or_o none_o have_v ever_o attempt_v before_o he_o and_o certain_o thither_o it_o be_v that_o solomon_n do_v send_v once_o in_o three_o year_n for_o his_o gold_n and_o other_o rich_a merchandise_n for_o the_o scripture_n say_v that_o he_o send_v his_o fleet_n from_o ezion-gebe_a which_o stand_v upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o it_o be_v the_o direct_v passage_n which_o he_o have_v unto_o the_o eastern_a indies_n whereas_o if_o his_o purpose_n have_v be_v to_o send_v to_o peru_n as_o 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persicus_n this_o be_v that_o country_n which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v so_o renown_v for_o the_o great_a riches_n and_o empire_n thereof_o these_o be_v they_o who_o take_v from_o the_o assyrian_n the_o monarchy_n and_o do_v set_v up_o in_o their_o country_n the_o second_o great_a empire_n which_o begin_v under_o cyrus_n &_o continue_v unto_o that_o darius_n who_o be_v overthrow_v by_o alexander_n the_o great_a in_o this_o country_n reign_v the_o great_a king_n cyrus_n persia_n the_o g_o eat_n and_o famous_a king_n of_o persia_n cambyses_n darius_n the_o son_n of_o histaspes_n the_o great_a xerxes_n artaxerxes_n and_o many_o other_o which_o in_o profane_a writing_n be_v famous_a for_o their_o war_n against_o the_o scythian_n egyptian_n and_o grecian_n &_o in_o the_o scripture_n for_o the_o delivery_n of_o the_o jew_n from_o babylon_n by_o cyrus_n for_o the_o build_n of_o the_o second_o temple_n at_o jerusalem_n and_o for_o many_o thing_n which_o be_v mention_v of_o they_o in_o the_o prophecy_n of_o daniel_n the_o people_n of_o this_o nation_n although_o they_o be_v in_o former_a time_n very_o riotous_a by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a wealth_n yet_o after_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o monarchy_n by_o the_o macedonian_n soldier_n persian_n great_a soldier_n they_o have_v grow_v great_a soldier_n and_o therefore_o as_o they_o do_v ever_o strong_o defend_v themselves_o against_o the_o old_a roman_n so_o in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n and_o the_o other_o emperor_n they_o be_v fearful_a neighbour_n to_o the_o roman_a government_n and_o of_o late_a time_n they_o have_v strong_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o turk_n ever_o make_v their_o party_n good_a with_o they_o and_o yet_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o day_n of_o amurath_n the_o three_o father_n to_o mahomet_n the_o turk_n now_o reign_v the_o turk_n have_v a_o great_a hand_n upon_o the_o persian_a go_v so_o far_o with_o his_o army_n as_o that_o he_o take_v the_o strong_a city_n tauris_n stand_v within_o the_o persian_a dominion_n near_o unto_o the_o caspian_a sea_n but_o this_o loss_n be_v to_o be_v attribute_v partly_o to_o the_o great_a dissension_n which_o be_v among_o the_o persian_n themselves_o and_o partly_o to_o the_o multitude_n of_o the_o turk_n his_o soldier_n who_o by_o fresh_a supply_n do_v overbeare_a the_o persian_a although_o he_o slay_v down_o many_o thousand_o of_o they_o they_o fight_v common_o on_o horseback_n &_o be_v govern_v as_o in_o time_n pass_v by_o a_o king_n so_o now_o by_o a_o absolute_a ruler_n persia_n sophy_n of_o persia_n and_o a_o mighty_a prince_n who_o they_o tear_v i_o the_o shaw_n or_o sophy_n of_o persia_n he_o have_v many_o country_n &_o small_a king_n in_o assyria_n &_o media_n and_o the_o country_n adjoin_v which_o be_v tributary_n among_o other_o the_o sophy_n of_o persia_n about_o a_o hundred_o year_n since_o there_o be_v one_o of_o great_a power_n call_v ishmael_n the_o
bishop_n of_o colen_n mentz_n and_o trever_n to_o be_v the_o archchancellour_n of_o the_o three_o several_a part_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o count_n palatine_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archidapifer_fw-la which_o shall_v have_v the_o set_n on_o of_o the_o first_o dish_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archimariscallus_fw-la who_o office_n be_v to_o bear_v the_o sword_n and_o the_o marquesse_n of_o brandenburg_n to_o be_v sacri_fw-la imperij_fw-la archi-camerarius_a or_o great_a chamberlain_n all_o which_o office_n they_o supply_v on_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n coronation_n election_n the_o empire_n go_v sometime_o by_o succession_n and_o sometime_o by_o election_n it_o appear_v by_o all_o the_o roman_a story_n that_o in_o time_n past_o the_o empire_n go_v sometime_o by_o succession_n as_o unto_o the_o son_n of_o constantine_n and_o theodosius_n sometime_o by_o election_n and_o that_o either_o of_o the_o senate_n or_o of_o the_o soldier_n who_o oftentimes_o also_o in_o mutiny_n do_v elect_v man_n unworthy_a yet_o such_o as_o fit_v their_o purpose_n but_o now_o of_o late_a the_o elector_n do_v choose_v some_o prince_n of_o christendom_n who_o have_v otherwise_o a_o dominion_n of_o his_o own_o which_o may_v help_v to_o back_o out_o the_o empire_n and_o therein_o of_o late_o have_v appear_v the_o great_a cunning_n of_o that_o which_o we_o call_v the_o house_n of_o austria_n who_o great_a title_n within_o this_o 300._o year_n be_v to_o be_v a_o mean_a count_n of_o a_o mean_a place_n namely_o the_o county_n of_o haspurg_n but_o since_o that_o time_n they_o have_v so_o plant_v and_o strengthen_v themselves_o that_o there_o have_v be_v seven_o or_o eight_o emperor_n late_o of_o that_o family_n but_o the_o empire_n be_v not_o tie_v unto_o they_o as_o may_v appear_v by_o the_o possibility_n which_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o francis_n the_o great_a king_n of_o france_n have_v to_o ascend_v to_o that_o dignity_n when_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v choose_v emperor_n one_o of_o the_o mean_n whereby_o the_o possession_n have_v be_v continue_v to_o that_o house_n have_v be_v the_o elect_n of_o some_o one_o to_o be_v rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la while_o another_o of_o his_o family_n be_v emperor_n which_o charles_n the_o five_o effect_v in_o his_o life_n time_n for_o his_o brother_n ferdinandus_n who_o after_o succeed_v he_o emperor_n ferdinand_n emperor_n and_o that_o have_v be_v the_o attempt_n of_o albertus_n late_a cardinal_n and_o now_o archduke_n of_o austria_n that_o he_o may_v be_v establish_v in_o the_o hope_n of_o the_o empire_n during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o brother_n rodolphus_n the_o second_o now_o emperor_n and_o king_n of_o bohemia_n rex_fw-la romanorum_fw-la be_v he_o who_o be_v far_o already_o invest_v in_o title_n to_o the_o empire_n so_o that_o upon_o the_o death_n resignation_n or_o deposition_n of_o the_o then_o be_v emperor_n he_o be_v immediate_o to_o succeed_v he_o who_o be_v now_o emperor_n of_o germany_n be_v call_v caesar_n or_o romani_fw-la imperij_fw-la imperator_fw-la imperator_fw-la caesar_n or_o romans_z imperij_fw-la imperator_fw-la but_o very_o improper_o in_o as_o much_o as_o the_o case_n be_v far_o different_a from_o that_o which_o be_v when_o the_o roman_a empire_n do_v flourish_v for_o then_o the_o territory_n thereof_o be_v very_o great_a all_o under_o the_o regiment_n of_o one_o man_n unless_o it_o please_v he_o to_o associate_v to_o himself_o some_o other_o theodosius_n the_o empire_n divide_v by_o theodosius_n but_o theodosius_n do_v divide_v the_o empire_n into_o two_o sovereignty_n which_o be_v call_v the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n and_o make_v constantinople_n to_o be_v the_o chief_a seat_n of_o arcadia_n one_o of_o his_o son_n and_o rome_n to_o be_v the_o principal_a city_n of_o honorius_n the_o other_o which_o western_a empire_n continue_v in_o his_o glory_n but_o a_o while_n for_o the_o goth_n and_o lombard_n and_o other_o barbarous_a people_n do_v both_o overrun_v it_o and_o as_o good_a as_o extinguish_v it_o in_o the_o which_o case_n it_o continue_v to_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a who_o revive_v it_o again_o but_o although_o there_o be_v some_o show_n of_o dominion_n belong_v unto_o he_o in_o italy_n yet_o his_o principal_a residence_n be_v in_o france_n and_o his_o successor_n after_o he_o remove_v it_o into_o germany_n rome_n a_o great_a policy_n in_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n so_o that_o proper_o he_o be_v now_o to_o be_v call_v imperator_fw-la germanorum_n it_o be_v a_o great_a policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n that_o the_o emperor_n be_v wrought_v to_o leave_v italy_n and_o keep_v himself_o in_o germany_n for_o the_o pope_n do_v not_o like_a to_o have_v a_o strong_a neighbour_n so_o near_o who_o may_v at_o his_o pleasure_n chastise_v or_o depose_v they_o if_o he_o see_v good_a and_o the_o cunning_a of_o those_o pope_n be_v such_o also_o that_o they_o weaken_v the_o state_n of_o the_o emperor_n exceed_v much_o in_o germany_n by_o give_v great_a exemption_n to_o the_o prince_n thereof_o complaint_n munster_n complaint_n in_o so_o much_o that_o munster_n right_o complain_v the_o emperor_n bear_v the_o spread-eagle_n with_o two_o head_n note_v the_o east_n and_o west_n empire_n but_o say_v he_o one_o of_o the_o head_n be_v quite_o pull_v off_o and_o so_o be_v almost_o all_o the_o feather_n and_o in_o the_o other_o head_n although_o life_n remain_v yet_o there_o be_v little_a spirit_n or_o vigour_n surius_n in_o his_o commentary_n of_o the_o year_n 1530_o report_v that_o to_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n belong_v three_o crown_n the_o one_o of_o silver_n which_o intend_v the_o kingdom_n of_o germany_n the_o second_o of_o iron_n which_o be_v for_o the_o kingdom_n of_o lombardy_n and_o the_o three_o of_o gold_n governor_n most_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n take_v on_o they_o as_o absolute_a governor_n which_o be_v for_o the_o sacred_a roman_a empire_n in_o germany_n all_o be_v at_o a_o kind_n of_o commandment_n of_o the_o emperor_n but_o most_o of_o the_o prince_n otherwise_o take_v on_o they_o as_o absolute_a governor_n in_o their_o dominion_n so_o that_o they_o have_v liberty_n of_o religion_n they_o do_v make_v law_n they_o do_v raise_v soldier_n they_o do_v stamp_v money_n with_o their_o own_o picture_n as_o absolute_a prince_n so_o do_v the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o archbishop_n of_o colen_n &_o the_o rest_n the_o prince_n of_o germany_n come_v to_o that_o great_a strength_n of_o they_o by_o mean_n of_o a_o base_a and_o inferior_a man_n strength_n how_o they_o come_v by_o that_o great_a strength_n who_o aspire_v to_o the_o empire_n whereof_o he_o be_v unworthy_a be_v content_a to_o release_v unto_o the_o prince_n almost_o all_o kind_n of_o their_o service_n and_o duty_n so_o that_o their_o subjection_n since_o that_o time_n be_v little_o more_o than_o titulary_a yield_v only_o very_o small_a maintenance_n to_o the_o empire_n either_o in_o tribute_n soldier_n or_o otherwise_o and_o albeit_o sometime_o they_o refuse_v not_o to_o come_v by_o themselves_o or_o their_o agent_n to_o the_o diet_n and_o parliament_n hold_v by_o the_o emperor_n yet_o that_o be_v as_o much_o for_o the_o safeguard_n of_o themselves_o from_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o be_v not_o far_o from_o they_o as_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n and_o the_o pay_n which_o they_o allow_v in_o such_o case_n be_v rather_o hold_v by_o they_o to_o be_v a_o contribution_n than_o any_o imposition_n to_o be_v admit_v by_o duty_n and_o yet_o there_o be_v extant_a a_o book_n where_o the_o particular_n be_v mention_v how_o the_o prince_n and_o free_a city_n be_v bind_v to_o maintain_v upon_o their_o own_o charge_n three_o thousand_o eight_o hundred_o forty_o two_o horse_n and_o sixteen_o thousand_o two_o hundred_o foot_n for_o the_o service_n of_o the_o emperor_n when_o he_o shall_v see_v cause_n but_o how_o small_a a_o trifle_n be_v that_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o strength_n of_o so_o huge_a a_o country_n the_o prince_n themselves_o be_v so_o strong_a many_o of_o they_o that_o they_o dare_v encounter_v with_o any_o who_o oppugn_v they_o insomuch_o that_o whereas_o charles_n the_o five_o be_v doubtless_o the_o great_a emperor_n that_o have_v be_v from_o the_o day_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a yet_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n germany_n the_o strength_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o germany_n and_o the_o lantsgrave_n of_o hassia_n with_o some_o few_o city_n which_o be_v confederate_a with_o they_o do_v dare_v to_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o the_o say_a charles_n and_o enter_v the_o field_n with_o he_o do_v oftentimes_o put_v he_o to_o great_a inconvenience_n yea_o it_o be_v suppose_v by_o some_o that_o howsoever_o he_o have_v a_o hand_n upon_o these_o two_o yet_o his_o inability_n to_o match_v the_o ruffle_n of_o some_o of_o those_o prince_n be_v
not_o the_o least_o cause_n why_o he_o resign_v the_o empire_n to_o his_o brother_n ferdinando_n the_o manner_n of_o germany_n be_v that_o the_o title_n of_o nobility_n which_o be_v in_o the_o father_n nobility_n the_o title_n of_o their_o nobility_n common_o be_v impart_v to_o all_o the_o son_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v call_v duke_n of_o saxony_n and_o every_o child_n of_o the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n be_v honour_v by_o the_o name_n of_o count_n or_o countess_n of_o mansfield_n but_o in_o the_o elder_a house_n the_o chief_a livelihood_n do_v remain_v for_o keep_v upright_o the_o dignity_n of_o the_o family_n city_n free_a state_n and_o city_n there_o be_v also_o free_a state_n and_o city_n which_o have_v the_o same_o authority_n as_o argentine_n frankfurt_n and_o other_o this_o be_v to_o be_v note_v of_o the_o german_n that_o they_o may_v boast_v this_o above_o other_o more_o western_o nation_n of_o europe_n observation_n a_o note_n worthy_a of_o observation_n that_o they_o be_v a_o unmixed_a nation_n for_o whereas_o the_o lombard_n and_o goth_n at_o several_a time_n have_v set_v down_o in_o italy_n and_o mix_v themselves_o with_o the_o people_n thereof_o the_o goth_n vandal_n and_o saracen_n in_o spain_n the_o franc_n in_o gaul_n or_o france_n and_o the_o norman_n also_o the_o saxon_n angles_n dane_n and_o norman_n in_o great_a britain_n they_o have_v be_v free_a from_o such_o inundation_n and_o mixture_n yea_o many_o of_o the_o people_n that_o have_v inflict_v and_o inhabit_v these_o other_o nation_n have_v come_v from_o thence_o so_o that_o therein_o germany_n have_v a_o advantage_n of_o these_o other_o nation_n that_o have_v be_v subject_a hereunto_o of_o italy_n on_o the_o south_n side_n of_o the_o alps_n and_o germany_n lie_v italy_n italy_n situation_n of_o italy_n stretch_v itself_o out_o at_o length_n towards_o the_o south_n &_o east_n it_o have_v on_o the_o southside_n the_o island_n of_o sicilia_n on_o the_o east_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n adriaticum_n or_o mare_fw-la superum_fw-la which_o sever_v italy_n from_o graecia_n on_o the_o westside_n that_o part_n of_o the_o mediterranean_a which_o be_v call_v mare_n tyrrhenum_n or_o mare_n inferum_n and_o the_o upper_a or_o more_o northern_a part_n of_o it_o near_o liguria_n mare_n ligusticum_n this_o country_n for_o the_o figure_n thereof_o be_v by_o some_o liken_v unto_o a_o long_a leaf_n of_o a_o tree_n it_o have_v in_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o which_o go_v all_o in_o length_n a_o mighty_a mountain_n name_v mons_fw-la apenuinus_n which_o be_v liken_v unto_o the_o spina_n or_o ridge-bone_n of_o the_o back_n out_o of_o this_o hill_n spring_v divers_a river_n which_o run_v on_o both_o side_n of_o it_o into_o the_o adriatic_a and_o tyrrhene_a or_o tuscan_a sea_n as_o in_o other_o country_n so_o in_o italy_n in_o time_n past_a there_o be_v divers_a several_a people_n and_o several_a province_n part_n italy_n divide_v into_o four_o part_n like_o our_o shire_n in_o england_n and_o so_o there_o be_v at_o this_o day_n but_o the_o main_a division_n of_o italy_n be_v proper_o into_o â—oure_n part_n as_o in_o our_o age_n we_o do_v account_v it_o the_o first_o lombardy_n which_o by_v to_o the_o north._n the_o second_o tuscan_a which_o bound_v towards_o â—he_n mediterranean_n sea_n which_o way_n corsica_n the_o island_n lie_v the_o three_o be_v â—he_n land_n of_o the_o church_n which_o be_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n â—nd_n contain_v in_o it_o that_o which_o be_v â—alled_v romania_n the_o four_o be_v naâ—les_n and_o in_o this_o division_n now_o be_v all_o â—taly_a comprehend_v the_o north_n part_n of_o this_o italy_n be_v that_o which_o in_o ancient_a time_n be_v call_v gallia_n togata_fw-la or_o gallia_n cisalpina_n â—nhabited_v then_o by_o frenchmen_n it_o be_v â—ow_o call_v longobardia_n or_o lomâ—ardy_n wherein_o stand_v many_o rich_a government_n vernment_n as_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n of_o mantua_n of_o florence_n and_o other_o it_o be_v for_o the_o pleasantness_n thereof_o in_o respect_n of_o the_o soil_n air_n water_n and_o great_a variety_n of_o wine_n and_o fruit_n god_n lombardy_n the_o garden_n of_o god_n liken_v now_o by_o some_o to_o paradise_n or_o the_o garden_n of_o god_n in_o this_o italy_n which_o be_v heretofore_o one_o entire_a government_n in_o the_o flourish_a estate_n of_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o many_o absolute_a state_n and_o princedom_n by_o the_o great_a policy_n oâ—_n the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n rome_n the_o policy_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n who_o think_v it_o the_o best_a way_n to_o make_v himself_o great_a to_o weaken_v the_o empire_n so_o hâ—_n have_v not_o only_o drive_v the_o emperouâ—_n out_o of_o all_o joaly_n into_o germany_n buâ—_n have_v diminish_v his_o majesty_n iâ—_n both_o by_o make_v so_o many_o petty_a government_n which_o hold_v themselves_o sovereign_a ruler_n without_o relation_n to_o any_o other_o venice_n the_o state_n of_o venice_n as_o there_o be_v many_o state_n in_o italy_n so_o one_o of_o the_o chief_a be_v the_o venetian_n call_v resp_n venetorum_fw-la or_o thâ—_n state_n of_o venice_n because_o they_o be_v noâ—â—_n govern_v by_o any_o one_o but_o by_o theâ—_n senate_n &_o gentleman_n although_o they_o have_v a_o duke_n with_o who_o stamp_n their_o money_n be_v coin_a and_o in_o who_o name_n all_o their_o execution_n of_o justice_n be_v do_v but_o this_o duke_n be_v every_o way_n limit_v by_o the_o state_n venice_n city_n of_o venice_n this_o city_n of_o venice_n which_o join_v to_o a_o corner_n of_o lombardy_n stand_v in_o aestuarium_fw-la or_o shallow_a of_o earth_n in_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o adriaticke_a sea_n so_o safe_o that_o it_o be_v hold_v invincible_a there_o be_v in_o it_o but_o one_o street_n of_o firm_a land_n into_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n do_v flow_v at_o every_o tide_n they_o have_v be_v a_o great_a &_o rich_a state_n not_o only_o possess_v much_o in_o italy_n as_o milan_n their_o university_n and_o other_o thing_n which_o still_o they_o do_v but_o a_o great_a part_n of_o illiricum_n &_o many_o rich_a land_n in_o the_o mediterraneum_fw-la as_o candy_n call_v common_o creta_n cyprus_n zazinâ—hus_n and_o other_o but_o cyprus_n be_v take_v from_o they_o a_o â—ittle_a before_o that_o fight_n at_o sea_n wherein_o don_n john_n of_o austria_n together_o with_o â—he_n venetian_n have_v so_o renown_v a_o viâ—tory_n against_o the_o turk_n at_o the_o fight_n â—eer_n lepanto_n impoverish_v the_o venetian_n impoverish_v the_o impoverish_n of_o their_o state_n have_v partly_o be_v by_o the_o encroach_a of_o the_o turk_n but_o especial_o by_o the_o decay_a of_o that_o traffic_n which_o they_o have_v to_o alexandria_n in_o egypt_n for_o their_o spice_n and_o other_o riches_n of_o persia_n arabia_n and_o the_o east_n indies_n since_o the_o course_n of_o the_o portugal_n to_o those_o eastern_a country_n have_v be_v by_o sea_n by_o the_o backside_n of_o africa_n these_o venetian_n which_o in_o time_n past_o be_v great_a warrior_n do_v now_o altogether_o decline_v enmity_n or_o hostility_n with_o all_o other_o prince_n adjoin_v and_o therefore_o by_o all_o mean_n do_v take_v uâ—_n quarrel_n and_o cease_v controversy_n bâ—_n wisdom_n and_o patience_n temporise_v with_o the_o turk_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o the_o emperor_n who_o be_v mosâ—_n like_a to_o offend_v they_o the_o manner_n of_o their_o government_n and_o the_o excellent_a course_n which_o theâ—_n have_v in_o choose_v their_o duke_n be_v write_v by_o contarenus_n government_n the_o excelleney_n of_o their_o government_n and_o some_o other_o of_o their_o countryman_n when_o theâ—_n do_v make_v any_o war_n they_o seldom_o send_v forth_o any_o general_n of_o their_o own_o but_o entertain_v some_o prince_n of_o italy_n who_o be_v renown_v for_o the_o war_n milan_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v milan_n in_o lombardy_n stand_v also_o the_o dukedom_n of_o milan_n a_o most_o rich_a &_o pleasant_a thing_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o a_o duke_n of_o their_o own_o but_o of_o late_a have_v be_v possess_v by_o the_o spaniard_n &_o sometime_o by_o the_o french_a and_o be_v now_o in_o the_o government_n &_o possession_n of_o the_o k._n of_o spain_n ence_n tuscany_n flo_n ence_n in_o tuscany_n the_o chief_a city_n and_o commander_n of_o all_o the_o rest_n be_v florence_n where_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o best_a language_n of_o italy_n call_v the_o vulgar_a italian_a and_o the_o most_o circumspect_a policy_n of_o all_o the_o government_n of_o christendom_n which_o have_v much_o be_v increase_v since_o the_o time_n of_o machiavelli_n who_o be_v secretary_n or_o recorder_n to_o that_o state_n this_o be_v in_o time_n past_o a_o free_a city_n but_o of_o late_a by_o the_o policy_n of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o medici_n it_o be_v bring_v under_o the_o subjection_n
as_o he_o be_v a_o prince_n absolute_a so_o he_o have_v also_o a_o priest-like_a or_o patriarchall_a function_n and_o jurisdiction_n among_o they_o world_n they_o one_o of_o the_o great_a in_o the_o world_n this_o be_v a_o very_a mighty_a prince_n and_o repute_v to_o be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a emperor_n in_o the_o world_n what_o be_v know_v of_o this_o country_n in_o former_a time_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o aethiopia_n but_o the_o voyage_n of_o the_o portugall_n in_o these_o late_a day_n have_v best_a describe_v it_o the_o people_n thereof_o be_v christian_n religion_n christian_n their_o religion_n as_o be_v also_o their_o prince_n but_o differ_v in_o many_o thing_n from_o the_o west_n church_n and_o in_o no_o sort_n acknowledge_v any_o supreme_a prerogative_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o rome_n it_o be_v think_v that_o they_o have_v retain_v christianity_n even_o from_o the_o time_n of_o our_o saviour_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v convert_v by_o the_o chamberlain_n of_o 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about_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n unto_o who_o that_o island_n be_v now_o subject_a there_o be_v late_o write_v by_o one_o of_o of_o that_o nation_n a_o pretty_a treatise_n in_o latin_a which_o describe_v the_o manner_n of_o that_o country_n and_o it_o be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o tome_n of_o master_n hackluit_n voyage_n southward_o from_o thence_o lie_v frizeland_n lie_v frizeland_n frizeland_n call_v in_o latin_a frizlandia_n whereas_o the_o frizeland_n join_v to_o germany_n be_v in_o latin_a call_v frizia_n on_o the_o coast_n of_o germany_n one_o of_o the_o seventeen_o province_n be_v call_v middleburge_n call_v zealand_n in_o it_o stand_v flushen_n and_o middleburge_n zealand_n which_o contain_v in_o it_o divers_a land_n in_o who_o little_o be_v famous_a save_v that_o in_o one_o of_o they_o be_v flishen_n or_o flushen_n a_o town_n of_o war_n and_o middleburge_n be_v another_o a_o place_n of_o good_a mart._n levinus_n lemnius_n and_o some_o of_o 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england_n one_o of_o the_o honourable_a commendation_n which_o be_v repute_v to_o be_v in_o this_o realm_n be_v the_o church_n the_o fair_a and_o large_a church_n fairness_n of_o our_o great_a and_o large_a church_n which_o as_o it_o do_v yet_o appear_v in_o those_o which_o we_o call_v cathedral_n church_n many_o of_o they_o be_v of_o very_o goodly_a and_o sumptuous_a building_n so_o in_o time_n past_o it_o be_v more_o to_o be_v see_v when_o the_o abbey_n and_o those_o which_o be_v call_v religious_a house_n do_v flourish_v whereof_o there_o be_v a_o very_a great_a number_n in_o this_o kingdom_n which_o do_v eat_v up_o much_o of_o the_o wealth_n of_o the_o land_n but_o especial_o those_o which_o live_v there_o give_v themselves_o to_o much_o filthiness_n and_o divers_a sort_n of_o uncleanness_n do_v so_o draw_v down_o the_o vengeance_n of_o god_n upon_o those_o place_n that_o they_o be_v not_o only_o dissolve_v but_o almost_o utter_o deface_v by_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o 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year_n the_o wealth_n thereof_o be_v much_o increase_v by_o reason_n of_o their_o great_a traffic_n to_o all_o the_o part_n of_o christendom_n yea_o unto_o spain_n itself_o which_o have_v of_o late_a year_n be_v deny_v to_o the_o english_a and_o some_o other_o nation_n and_o yet_o unto_o this_o day_n they_o have_v not_o any_o ship_n but_o for_o merchandise_n neither_o have_v the_o king_n in_o his_o whole_a dominion_n any_o vessel_n call_v a_o man_n of_o war_n some_o that_o have_v travel_v into_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o scotland_n do_v report_n that_o in_o the_o solstitium_fw-la aestivale_n they_o have_v scant_o any_o night_n and_o that_o which_o be_v be_v not_o above_o two_o hour_n be_v rather_o a_o dimness_n than_o a_o darkness_n the_o language_n of_o the_o country_n be_v in_o the_o lowland_n a_o kind_n of_o barbarous_a english_a but_o towards_o ireland_n side_n they_o speak_v irish_a language_n irish_a thereason_n why_o it_o be_v say_v that_o in_o britain_n be_v sour_a language_n which_o be_v the_o true_a reason_n whereof_o it_o be_v report_v that_o in_o britain_n there_o be_v four_o language_n speak_v that_o be_v irish_a in_o part_n of_o scotland_n english_a for_o the_o great_a part_n welsh_z in_o wales_n and_o cornish_a in_o cornwall_n in_o the_o confine_n between_o the_o two_o kingdom_n of_o england_n and_o scotland_n which_o be_v common_o call_v the_o stealer_n the_o borderer_n great_a rob_v and_o stealer_n border_n there_o lie_v divers_a outlaw_n and_o unruly_a people_n which_o as_o be_v subject_a to_o neither_o prince_n by_o their_o good_a will_n but_o so_o far_o as_o they_o listen_v do_v exercise_n great_a robbery_n and_o steal_v of_o cattle_n from_o they_o that_o dwell_v thereabouts_o and_o yet_o the_o prince_n of_o both_o realm_n for_o the_o better_a preservation_n of_o peace_n and_o justice_n do_v appoint_v certain_a warder_n on_o each_o side_n who_o have_v power_n even_o by_o martial_a law_n to_o repress_v all_o enormity_n the_o queen_n 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