counsel_n as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr consilijs_fw-la astutis_fw-la et_fw-la prudentibus_fw-la beside_o the_o divine_a majesty_n of_o god_n do_v not_o only_o permit_v that_o counsel_v give_v through_o malice_n and_o deceit_n turn_v to_o the_o counsellor_n hurt_v but_o they_o be_v also_o bind_v in_o the_o court_n of_o competit_fw-la conscience_n to_o make_v satisfaction_n for_o all_o the_o damage_n man_n receive_v by_o follow_v their_o counsel_n notwithstanding_o that_o the_o success_n of_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v be_v not_o in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n and_o humane_a law_n also_o punish_v and_o chastise_v all_o such_o as_o counsel_v with_o malice_n and_o deceit_n euripides_n say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d then_o counsel_n ill_o there_o be_v nothing_n on_o earth_n that_o danger_n more_o do_v bring_v 6_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o conceal_v that_o which_o be_v consult_v with_o they_o for_o all_o that_o which_o be_v say_v to_o one_o in_o secret_a and_o commit_v unto_o he_o as_o a_o thing_n to_o be_v conceal_v ought_v both_o by_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o man_n to_o be_v keep_v secret_a by_o he_o therefore_o if_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n discover_v those_o counsel_n which_o by_o the_o prince_n be_v commit_v to_o their_o secrecy_n they_o be_v perjure_a for_o they_o do_v contrary_a to_o their_o oath_n which_o be_v to_o fidelj_fw-la keep_v secret_a all_o what_o soever_o their_o prince_n communicate_v unto_o they_o yet_o notwithstanding_o this_o oath_n do_v not_o bind_v they_o to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o commandment_n obedi_fw-la of_o god_n or_o notorious_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o it_o be_v a_o more_o gréevous_a thing_n to_o perform_v such_o oath_n as_o be_v unlawful_a then_o to_o break_v they_o therefore_o they_o that_o swear_v be_v not_o bind_v to_o conceal_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v say_v unto_o they_o if_o it_o be_v unlawful_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o common_a wealth_n as_o for_o example_n if_o any_o man_n tell_v his_o servant_n that_o he_o will_v kill_v some_o body_n the_o servant_n ought_v to_o dissuade_v he_o from_o so_o do_v and_o if_o he_o can_v alter_v his_o mind_n or_o remedy_v his_o purpose_n any_o other_o way_n he_o ought_v to_o discover_v it_o but_o so_o that_o the_o discover_n of_o the_o enterprise_n be_v profitable_a to_o the_o one_o and_o not_o hurtful_a to_o the_o other_o &_o he_o ought_v 805._o not_o to_o let_v his_o master_n purpose_n be_v further_o know_v then_o may_v suffice_v to_o remedy_v it_o nay_o nor_o to_o open_v his_o intent_n at_o all_o if_o his_o master_n be_v like_a to_o take_v more_o hurt_n and_o loss_n by_o the_o discover_n of_o it_o them_z the_o other_o party_n if_o the_o enterprise_n be_v not_o make_v know_v at_o all_o furthermore_o those_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n that_o discover_v their_o prince_n his_o counsel_n be_v not_o only_o forswear_v but_o they_o 3._o be_v also_o falsifier_n and_o they_o deserve_v punishment_n according_a to_o the_o offence_n which_o they_o commit_v and_o the_o hurt_n which_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o commonwealth_n take_v by_o the_o discover_n of_o that_o counsel_n sis_fw-la which_o they_o disclose_v again_o if_o the_o counsellor_n discover_v their_o prince_n his_o secret_n not_o to_o hurt_v the_o prince_n but_o to_o harm_v some_o other_o person_n and_o if_o the_o prince_n do_v take_v any_o loss_n by_o the_o disclose_v of_o his_o secret_n the_o counsellor_n lose_v their_o fee_n which_o they_o receive_v of_o the_o prince_n for_o they_o do_v not_o perform_v that_o which_o they_o swear_v to_o wit_n that_o they_o will_v help_v and_o aid_v the_o prince_n both_o in_o word_n and_o deed_n they_o aid_n and_o assist_v the_o prince_n in_o word_n in_o give_v of_o he_o faithful_a and_o sincere_a counsel_n without_o malice_n or_o deceit_n and_o they_o assist_v he_o in_o deed_n by_o execute_v that_o which_o he_o command_v moreover_o if_o they_o that_o discover_v their_o prince_n his_o secret_n be_v neither_o counsellor_n nor_o secretary_n unto_o the_o prince_n they_o ought_v to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n if_o any_o hurt_n befall_v unto_o the_o prince_n by_o the_o discovery_n of_o his_o secret_n but_o if_o they_o discover_v it_o not_o intend_v to_o hurt_v the_o prince_n but_o commend_v he_o for_o some_o thing_n 1._o wherewith_o they_o do_v he_o harm_n then_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v extraordinarilie_o and_o moderate_o punish_v for_o they_o intend_v not_o to_o suspendantur_fw-la hurt_v the_o prince_n and_o that_o offence_n which_o be_v commit_v without_o malice_n or_o deceit_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v but_o if_o they_o witting_o discover_v any_o of_o the_o prince_n his_o secret_n the_o disclose_v of_o which_o may_v do_v the_o enemy_n good_a they_o ought_v either_o to_o be_v burn_v quick_a or_o to_o be_v hang_v 7_o the_o ancient_a poet_n because_o man_n shall_v know_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o prince_n to_o have_v such_o counsellor_n as_o conceal_v those_o secret_n which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o feign_v that_o tantalus_n be_v in_o hell_n and_o have_v both_o water_n and_o pleasant_a fruit_n by_o he_o but_o though_o he_o great_o desire_v to_o drink_v of_o the_o water_n and_o taste_v of_o the_o apple_n yet_o he_o can_v not_o for_o when_o he_o stoop_v to_o 460._o drink_v or_o reach_v to_o the_o fruit_n both_o the_o water_n and_o the_o tree_n do_v move_v from_o he_o and_o this_o torment_n be_v appoint_v he_o because_o he_o do_v disclose_v that_o which_o the_o god_n have_v in_o their_o counsel_n determine_v they_o feign_v also_o that_o sisyphus_n be_v torment_v in_o hell_n voluere_fw-la for_o discover_v the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n and_o that_o this_o punishment_n be_v allot_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v turn_v a_o stone_n up_o to_o the_o top_n of_o a_o huge_a and_o mighty_a hill_n on_o his_o shoulder_n but_o when_o it_o be_v at_o the_o top_n it_o shall_v fall_v down_o again_o and_o renew_v his_o labour_n these_o punishment_n be_v fit_a reward_n for_o their_o offence_n for_o as_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o god_n take_v no_o effect_n because_o they_o be_v disclose_v by_o tantalus_n and_o sisyphus_n so_o it_o be_v very_o well_o appoint_v that_o tantalus_n shall_v never_o eat_v nor_o drink_v when_o he_o gréedilie_o desire_v and_o that_o sisyphus_n shall_v continual_o labour_v carry_v the_o stone_n on_o his_o shoulder_n without_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o so_o earnest_o endeavour_v the_o king_n of_o persia_n problem_n do_v punish_v they_o with_o pain_n of_o death_n that_o disclose_v any_o thing_n which_o in_o their_o counsel_n be_v conclude_v for_o they_o think_v that_o he_o which_o will_v not_o bridle_v so_o small_a a_o member_n as_o the_o tongue_n can_v much_o less_o refrain_v the_o other_o great_a member_n and_o in_o deed_n great_a secrecy_n ought_v to_o be_v use_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n then_o in_o any_o other_o thing_n and_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v that_o no_o man_n understand_v what_o be_v consult_v or_o know_v what_o be_v at_o the_o counsel-table_n determine_v king_n lysimachus_z demand_v of_o the_o poet_n philipides_n of_o curiositate_fw-la which_o of_o his_o matter_n he_o shall_v make_v he_o partaker_n he_o answer_v that_o of_o which_o he_o please_v upon_o condition_n it_o be_v not_o of_o his_o secret_n because_o of_o the_o danger_n which_o they_o incur_v that_o discover_v the_o secret_n of_o prince_n john_n the_o second_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o portugal_n be_v very_o johannis_n wary_a in_o conceal_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v tell_v he_o whereby_o he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o many_o great_a danger_n which_o because_o they_o be_v know_v unto_o all_o man_n i_o will_v not_o make_v mention_n of_o they_o 8_o the_o doctor_n ask_v what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v which_o counsel_n one_o to_o commit_v some_o offence_n and_o some_o affirm_v 1._o that_o if_o the_o offence_n be_v grievous_a and_o outrageous_a as_o treason_n against_o god_n or_o their_o prince_n than_o they_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n and_o they_o that_o commit_v the_o offence_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o like_a punishment_n this_o hold_v not_o when_o he_o that_o give_v counsel_n to_o have_v any_o offence_n commit_v do_v nothing_o else_o but_o counsel_n and_o show_v the_o reason_n which_o move_v he_o thereunto_o for_o than_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n and_o he_o that_o commit_v the_o offence_n be_v not_o to_o be_v punish_v a_o like_a for_o he_o that_o 7._o give_v the_o counsel_n be_v not_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o offence_n though_o he_o give_v counsel_n to_o commit_v it_o but_o he_o that_o persuade_v to_o offend_v deserve_v the_o like_a punishment_n as_o be_v due_a to_o the_o offender_n for_o it_o be_v a_o great_a matter_n as_o ulpian_n the_o
his_o treasury_n that_o he_o may_v have_v the_o oversight_n &_o government_n of_o such_o matter_n as_o do_v belong_v unto_o the_o rent_n revenue_n and_o substance_n of_o his_o majesty_n the_o emperor_n answer_v that_o he_o know_v he_o well_o deserve_v to_o have_v he_o do_v he_o a_o pleasure_n but_o yet_o nevertheless_o if_o he_o shall_v grant_v he_o that_o request_n he_o shall_v give_v all_o the_o world_n occasion_n to_o talk_v for_o see_v he_o know_v not_o how_o to_o use_v his_o own_o substance_n he_o shall_v much_o less_o know_v how_o to_o rule_v &_o govern_v the_o store_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n but_o to_o return_v to_o the_o purpose_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v according_a to_o their_o duty_n serve_v their_o prince_n well_o and_o faithful_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o as_o well_o those_o that_o be_v learned_a and_o letter_v as_o they_o that_o be_v crafty_a &_o subtle_a shall_v have_v a_o good_a a_o pure_a a_o sound_n and_o a_o sincere_a conscience_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n teach_v 10._o wise_a as_o serpent_n and_o innocent_a as_o doove_n for_o it_o be_v not_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o man_n to_o their_o counsellor_n as_o be_v subtle_a &_o malicious_a and_o if_o this_o be_v manifest_a that_o all_o common_a weal_n be_v conserve_v by_o religion_n and_o true_a worship_v of_o god_n no_o doubt_n but_o they_o will_v be_v better_o conserve_v as_o laurentius_n grimaldus_n say_v if_o prince_n admit_v senatore_fw-la learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n to_o their_o counsel_n unto_o who_o our_o lord_n and_o saviour_n jesus_n christ_n commit_v the_o charge_n of_o christian_a soul_n the_o administration_n of_o his_o holy_a sacrament_n and_o the_o deliver_v and_o preach_v of_o his_o word_n that_o they_o may_v with_o their_o zealous_a prayer_n and_o supplication_n continual_o request_n and_o beseech_v the_o lord_n to_o augment_v and_o conserve_v the_o commonweal_n public_a and_o if_o the_o roman_n grecian_n egyptian_n and_o all_o other_o nation_n which_o serve_v the_o devil_n and_o worship_v idol_n do_v admit_v their_o priest_n unto_o their_o counsel_n and_o government_n of_o their_o commonweal_n by_o what_o great_a reason_n then_o ought_v christian_n prince_n in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o take_v counsel_n and_o advise_v of_o the_o priest_n of_o god_n and_o the_o minister_n v._o of_o his_o holy_a word_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o learned_a and_o virtuous_a prelate_n seem_v very_o well_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n because_o they_o do_v represent_v the_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n which_o be_v the_o foundation_n of_o all_o commonweal_n and_o because_o that_o the_o prelate_n be_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n all_o matter_n which_o in_o they_o be_v handle_v may_v be_v dispatch_v to_o the_o service_n and_o glory_n of_o god_n the_o ten_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o have_v a_o good_a prince_n and_o ill_a counsellor_n or_o a_o ill_a prince_n and_o good_a counsellor_n elius_n lampridius_n affirm_v that_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v naught_o &_o the_o counsellor_n good_a than_o the_o prince_n good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o for_o a_o great_a deal_n soon_o be_v one_o change_v by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o a_o great_a many_o than_o a_o great_a many_o by_o the_o example_n and_o counsel_n of_o one_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v virtuous_a of_o good_a behaviour_n honest_a in_o life_n and_o estrange_v from_o all_o covetousness_n and_o humane_a pretence_n love_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o their_o king_n who_o authority_n and_o estimation_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v account_n of_o above_o all_o other_o worldly_a thing_n this_o which_o elius_n lampridius_n say_v hold_v in_o those_o prince_n that_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o to_o do_v and_o not_o in_o those_o who_o will_v have_v that_o their_o counsellor_n shall_v approve_v and_o allow_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v oâ—_n like_a though_o the_o same_o be_v manifest_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o as_o king_n antiochus_n say_v be_v so_o nice_a wanton_a arrogant_a and_o proud_a that_o they_o will_v never_o hear_v any_o true_a tale_n nor_o take_v any_o counsel_n but_o will_v have_v that_o all_o man_n shall_v like_v with_o their_o action_n and_o allow_v all_o their_o sayingsâ—_n and_o by_o gesture_n demeanour_n and_o move_v of_o their_o body_n their_o subtlety_n of_o wit_n and_o greatness_n of_o judgement_n be_v meruallous_a &_o that_o every_o one_o shall_v say_v et_fw-la cum_fw-la spiritu_fw-la tuo_fw-la demetrius_n phalerius_n to_o shun_v this_o inconueniente_fw-la counsel_v apothegmatis_fw-la ptolemey_n the_o king_n of_o egypt_n that_o he_o shall_v read_v book_n which_o treat_v of_o king_n and_o commonweal_n for_o in_o read_v of_o such_o book_n he_o shall_v find_v many_o thing_n which_o his_o counsellor_n and_o familiar_n dare_v not_o tell_v he_o isocrates_n exhort_v and_o regno_fw-la counsel_v king_n to_o choose_v virtuous_a and_o faithful_a counsellor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v many_o time_n request_v they_o not_o to_o favour_v or_o praise_n that_o which_o they_o say_v but_o to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n and_o free_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v and_o by_o this_o mean_n every_o prince_n shall_v have_v counsellor_n that_o will_v have_v a_o regard_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o public_a profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n john_n the_o second_o king_n of_o portugal_n will_v not_o bestow_v a_o certain_a dignity_n unto_o some_o johan._n that_o request_v it_o of_o he_o say_v that_o he_o will_v give_v it_o unto_o one_o of_o his_o subject_n that_o never_o speak_v any_o thing_n unto_o he_o in_o all_o his_o life_n which_o please_v his_o humour_n but_o that_o which_o he_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a both_o unto_o he_o and_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n don_z historia_fw-la alonso_z the_o twelve_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n enter_v into_o the_o house_n of_o counsel_n sit_v in_o his_o chair_n of_o estate_n hold_v in_o his_o right_a hand_n the_o sword_n wherewith_o he_o be_v dub_v knight_n and_o in_o his_o left_a hand_n the_o royal_a crown_n and_o be_v thus_o set_v he_o request_v those_o of_o his_o counsel_n that_o they_o shall_v free_o tell_v he_o what_o they_o think_v and_o in_o such_o order_n counsel_v he_o that_o the_o majesty_n and_o honour_n of_o his_o crown_n may_v ever_o remain_v inviolable_a and_o the_o power_n of_o his_o sword_n may_v daily_o rather_o increase_v then_o diminish_v 2_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n viceroy_n of_o the_o eastern_a indies_n 5._o be_v inform_v that_o some_o of_o his_o captain_n which_o he_o admit_v to_o his_o counsel_n have_v give_v forth_o speech_n how_o that_o they_o do_v not_o free_o open_v their_o mind_n unto_o he_o because_o they_o fear_v lest_o if_o they_o shall_v have_v utter_v any_o thing_n contrary_a to_o his_o humour_n he_o will_v have_v be_v offend_v with_o they_o take_v occasion_n to_o talk_v with_o those_o of_o his_o counsel_n &_o among_o many_o other_o thing_n which_o he_o mention_v unto_o they_o tell_v they_o that_o one_o of_o the_o great_a sin_n which_o man_n may_v commit_v against_o god_n and_o their_o prince_n was_z not_o to_o make_v he_o acquaint_v with_o their_o opinion_n and_o not_o free_o to_o show_v he_o what_o they_o think_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o so_o they_o offend_v the_o lord_n in_o that_o they_o deny_v the_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n wherewith_o it_o please_v his_o divine_a majesty_n to_o endue_v &_o enrich_v they_o and_o against_o their_o prince_n undoubted_o they_o commit_v a_o kind_n of_o treason_n and_o because_o man_n err_v more_o often_o through_o malice_n then_o ignorance_n those_o clean_a unspotted_a and_o free_a counsel_n which_o god_n inspire_v be_v better_o safe_a and_o sure_a than_o those_o that_o be_v give_v unto_o hope_n of_o gain_n or_o some_o other_o ungodly_a pretence_n and_o respect_n of_o fear_n love_n or_o anger_n for_o man_n common_o by_o reason_n of_o some_o perturbation_n or_o indignation_n and_o wrath_n wherewith_o they_o be_v move_v against_o other_o know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v and_o like_a man_n distract_v and_o ravish_v of_o all_o their_o sense_n do_v all_o thing_n over-thwartlie_a and_o otherwise_o then_o they_o ought_v isocrates_n counsel_v those_o that_o will_v 〈◊〉_d take_v advice_n about_o some_o thing_n to_o break_v the_o matter_n unto_o those_o of_o who_o they_o take_v counsel_n as_o if_o it_o be_v concern_v some_o other_o body_n and_o not_o pertain_v unto_o they_o themselves_o for_o so_o by_o this_o mean_n
it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o a_o wise_a man_n to_o change_v his_o counsel_n seneca_n faith_n that_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v whilst_o the_o matter_n be_v handle_v and_o ovid_n say_v consilium_fw-la resque_fw-la locusque_fw-la dabunt_fw-la the_o place_n and_o thing_n will_v counsel_n bring_v 34_o some_o counsellor_n be_v so_o ambitious_a that_o they_o will_v not_o consent_v to_o any_o counsel_n but_o their_o own_o and_o will_v not_o suffer_v any_o other_o man_n counsel_n to_o be_v put_v in_o practice_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n stay_v and_o delay_v the_o execution_n thereof_o by_o all_o mean_v possible_a and_o whereas_o they_o may_v atchive_v both_o honour_n and_o glory_n by_o bring_v the_o same_o to_o pass_v which_o be_v conclude_v they_o will_v not_o only_o because_o it_o be_v not_o do_v according_a to_o their_o own_o counsel_n and_o like_n but_o such_o man_n know_v not_o that_o the_o true_a glory_n of_o heroical_a enterprise_n do_v not_o only_o consist_v in_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v but_o also_o in_o execute_v that_o which_o be_v determine_v 35_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o forgo_v any_o profit_n that_o may_v be_v get_v no_o not_o so_o much_o as_o that_o commodity_n which_o may_v be_v get_v by_o such_o man_n as_o have_v great_o endomage_v the_o commonwealth_n chabrias_n a_o citizen_n of_o messala_n say_v unto_o one_o euridanus_n a_o man_n chief_a &_o principal_a in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o very_o sullen_a and_o rigorous_a in_o nature_n o_o euridanus_n thou_o be_v a_o necessary_a evil_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o that_o live_v in_o it_o can_v choose_v but_o be_v conversant_a with_o thou_o and_o yet_o because_o of_o thy_o frown_a and_o lower_a countenance_n they_o can_v abide_v to_o continue_v with_o thou_o 36_o plutarch_n counsel_v they_o that_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v the_o people_n to_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o all_o of_o the_o at_o once_o sing_v one_o note_n but_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v diversity_n of_o judgment_n at_o the_o first_o but_o afterward_o as_o if_o they_o be_v overcome_v by_o they_o that_o show_v better_a reason_n they_o shall_v agree_v all_o in_o one_o opinion_n and_o all_o jump_n as_o it_o be_v into_o one_o mind_n for_o so_o the_o people_n think_v that_o they_o be_v force_v unto_o that_o unity_n of_o consent_n will_v soon_o be_v persuade_v that_o that_o which_o they_o say_v be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o in_o small_a matter_n and_o such_o as_o can_v great_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v good_a that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v in_o earnest_n differ_v in_o their_o censure_n one_o from_o the_o other_o every_o one_o use_v his_o own_o reason_n and_o argument_n that_o they_o may_v afterward_o in_o great_a matter_n of_o more_o weight_n and_o importance_n seem_v to_o agree_v and_o be_v all_o of_o one_o mind_n this_o policy_n do_v many_o heretic_n use_v suborn_v some_o of_o their_o friend_n that_o shall_v gainsay_v that_o which_o they_o say_v and_o afterward_o when_o they_o do_v dispute_v with_o they_o they_o shall_v confess_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o mislike_v their_o doctrine_n see_v they_o have_v with_o such_o forcible_a argument_n and_o necessary_a conclusion_n prove_v and_o confirm_v it_o unto_o they_o 37_o there_o be_v much_o difference_n betwixt_o those_o that_o in_o counsel_n inquire_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o those_o that_o contrary_a and_o cross_a other_o man_n to_o show_v that_o they_o only_o understande_v all_o themselves_o and_o that_o no_o man_n else_o be_v so_o fine_a head_v as_o they_o be_v for_o they_o that_o inquire_v of_o all_o circumstance_n concern_v that_o thing_n about_o which_o they_o consult_v consider_v and_o sift_v the_o matter_n through_o without_o affection_n and_o their_o judgement_n be_v not_o encumber_v with_o any_o thing_n that_o may_v hinder_v they_o from_o divine_a and_o conjecture_v such_o accident_n as_o may_v happen_v in_o those_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o deliberate_v and_o these_o man_n be_v very_o good_a and_o necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n for_o they_o oftentimes_o show_v unto_o they_o that_o govern_v it_o some_o thing_n which_o before_o that_o time_n have_v lie_v hide_v and_o secret_a from_o they_o but_o contrarilie_o they_o that_o contrary_a those_o that_o propose_v any_o thing_n in_o counsel_n love_v not_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o hinder_v and_o overthrow_v all_o affair_n both_o public_a and_o private_a for_o whilst_o they_o alterate_a &_o contend_v inquirere_fw-la they_o can_v find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o any_o matter_n but_o rather_o as_o boaecius_n say_v they_o go_v far_o from_o the_o truth_n for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o those_o that_o gainsay_a every_o thing_n which_o other_o allege_v to_o defend_v and_o maintain_v their_o own_o opinion_n and_o conceit_n think_v it_o be_v never_o so_o false_a and_o heretical_a otherwise_o if_o man_n dispute_v mind_v to_o sift_v out_o the_o truth_n and_o not_o to_o overthwart_v other_o man_n in_o their_o reason_n they_o may_v easy_o perceive_v and_o understande_v the_o verity_n of_o each_o matter_n and_o to_o this_o end_n be_v the_o collationes_fw-la disputation_n of_o the_o holy_a father_n call_v not_o contention_n or_o difference_n but_o collation_n and_o conferency_n for_o their_o intent_n be_v not_o to_o show_v which_o of_o they_o be_v wise_a and_o know_v most_o but_o to_o search_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o question_n 39_o the_o counsellor_n of_o don_n john_n prince_n of_o auis_fw-la who_o 20._o afterward_o be_v crown_v king_n of_o portugal_n perceive_v that_o their_o lord_n always_o follow_v the_o counsel_n of_o don_n nunaluares_n de_fw-fr pereira_n determine_v all_o of_o they_o joint_o together_o to_o stand_v stiflie_o against_o don_n nunaluares_n &_o gainsay_a all_o whatsoever_o he_o shall_v say_v and_o on_o a_o time_n as_o the_o prince_n consult_v with_o his_o counsellor_n upon_o a_o matter_n of_o great_a weight_n all_o they_o that_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n mislike_v that_o which_o don_n nunaluares_n allege_v concern_v that_o which_o be_v propose_v which_o thing_n when_o don_n nunaluares_n perceive_v and_o mark_v to_o what_o intent_n they_o do_v it_o be_v laugh_v and_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o laughter_n be_v ask_v of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n he_o answer_v because_o they_o have_v all_o of_o they_o agree_v to_o disagree_v from_o i_o and_o to_o withstand_v and_o contrary_n what_o soever_o i_o say_v but_o the_o prince_n like_v that_o counsel_n which_o don_n nunaluares_n give_v follow_v it_o nothing_o respect_v y_z t_o all_o his_o other_o counsellor_n be_v of_o a_o contrary_n judgement_n this_o thing_n ought_v to_o be_v shun_v which_o be_v so_o hurtful_a and_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o for_o what_o can_v be_v worse_o then_o to_o set_v more_o by_o his_o own_o opinion_n than_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n those_o that_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v aught_o to_o imitate_v aristides_n who_o be_v wont_v to_o contend_v with_o themistocles_n when_o they_o be_v both_o of_o they_o send_v by_o the_o athenian_n in_o embassage_n say_v apothegma_n how_o now_o themistocles_n shall_v we_o leave_v our_o emnity_n here_o and_o when_o we_o return_v to_o athens_n we_o may_v do_v as_o we_o do_v before_o 39_o some_o man_n easy_o vary_v and_o change_v when_o they_o sit_v in_o counsel_n other_o be_v very_o obstinate_a and_o stiff_a and_o will_v not_o vary_v at_o all_o certes_o it_o be_v good_a that_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v ground_v and_o settle_v in_o his_o opinion_n and_o follow_v that_o which_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o he_o that_o will_v not_o change_v his_o mind_n when_o as_o his_o counsel_n if_o it_o be_v follow_v will_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n much_o harm_n be_v obstinate_a self-willed_n and_o stubborn_a and_o be_v not_o to_o be_v admit_v to_o give_v advice_n upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o estate_n of_o any_o commonweal_n for_o wisdom_n consist_v not_o in_o be_v self-conceited_a and_o self-willed_n but_o in_o know_v how_o to_o make_v choice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v best_a and_o most_o profitable_a for_o it_o be_v the_o property_n of_o the_o devil_n to_o persevere_v still_o in_o do_v ill_a and_o therefore_o we_o use_v to_o say_v palabrâ—_fw-la de_fw-la satanas_fw-la no_o buelue_fw-la atras_fw-la that_o be_v from_o wicked_a will_v we_o never_o find_v that_o satan_n change_v once_o his_o mind_n tully_n say_v that_o he_o do_v not_o change_v nor_o alter_v his_o counsel_n no._n that_o change_v it_o to_o choose_v a_o better_a and_o as_o the_o pilot_n that_o guide_v the_o ship_n move_v the_o sail_n from_o one_o side_n to_o the_o other_o side_n
such_o â—â—â—â—ses_n be_v of_o as_o great_a virtue_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n shall_v iterate_v his_o former_a command_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o sufficient_a to_o prove_v that_o the_o prince_n at_o y_z e_z writing_n of_o those_o his_o letter_n be_v not_o as_o it_o may_v have_v be_v angry_a or_o trouble_v with_o some_o other_o affection_n or_o legibus_fw-la move_v with_o some_o passion_n or_o ill_o inform_v for_o it_o be_v suppose_v and_o think_v that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n will_v &_o pleasure_n that_o law_n shall_v be_v due_o observe_v and_o execute_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n if_o a_o indi_fw-it prince_n command_v or_o will_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o be_v notorious_o unjust_a or_o against_o god_n commandment_n his_o counsellor_n ought_v not_o to_o obey_v he_o nor_o conceal_v that_o which_o he_o will_v answer_v he_o as_o the_o christian_a soldier_n do_v julius_n apostata_fw-la when_o he_o command_v they_o to_o do_v a_o thing_n that_o be_v contrary_a to_o god_n commandment_n lord_n your_o majesty_n may_v command_v we_o to_o prison_n but_o our_o saviour_n &_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n who_o we_o serve_v will_v send_v we_o to_o hell_n if_o in_o this_o we_o fulfil_v your_o pleasure_n 17_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v not_o buy_v any_o clothes_n gold_n silver_n or_o bondman_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n his_o subject_n this_o as_o baldus_n &_o the_o doctor_n say_v hold_v in_o those_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n that_o govern_v and_o rule_v city_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v they_o will_v not_o give_v as_o much_o as_o the_o thing_n be_v worth_a and_o as_o tully_n say_v they_o have_v rather_o take_v they_o without_o pay_v for_o they_o they_o to_o buy_v they_o franciscus_n conomus_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n which_o forbid_v to_o buy_v gold_n silver_n clothes_n or_o bondman_n touch_v not_o those_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n who_o the_o civil_a law_n forbid_v to_o buy_v any_o thing_n in_o the_o province_n which_o they_o govern_v for_o these_o have_v a_o great_a punishment_n appoint_v they_o and_o the_o law_n which_o we_o speak_v of_o do_v only_o require_v that_o the_o price_n which_o be_v pay_v for_o thing_n buy_v shall_v be_v give_v to_o the_o king_n treasure_n and_o because_o he_o for_o who_o cause_n the_o law_n be_v make_v and_o ordain_v have_v charge_n of_o certain_a particular_a thing_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o prince_n as_o we_o may_v gather_v by_o the_o title_n and_o superscription_n of_o the_o same_o law_n and_o because_o it_o forbid_v to_o buy_v clothes_n gold_n silver_n or_o bondman_n it_o speak_v of_o thing_n particular_a belong_v to_o the_o venundare_fw-la prince_n so_o that_o understanding_n that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v after_o this_o manner_n it_o hold_v not_o in_o those_o which_o govern_v any_o province_n but_o in_o those_o that_o accompany_v they_o and_o it_o hold_v in_o all_o the_o palatine_n or_o courtier_n whither_o they_o dwell_v within_o the_o prince_n palace_n or_o whither_o they_o attend_v upon_o he_o only_o alciatus_fw-la 12._o say_v that_o those_o which_o dwell_v within_o the_o prince_n his_o palace_n be_v call_v comitatense_n &_o palatinj_n for_o those_o be_v the_o courtier_n that_o accompany_v the_o prince_n and_o they_o that_o go_v to_o rule_v or_o govern_v some_o place_n be_v call_v mittendarijs_fw-la according_a to_o that_o which_o alciat_n affirm_v that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v hold_v in_o those_o courtier_n that_o dwell_v in_o the_o prince_n palace_n and_o attend_v upon_o he_o and_o be_v so_o that_o the_o law_n be_v write_v of_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o prince_n palace_n the_o law_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o courtier_n which_o dwell_v within_o the_o court_n and_o not_o of_o all_o other_o courtier_n for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o those_o that_o dwell_v within_o the_o king_n palace_n will_v buy_v such_o thing_n as_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n for_o a_o lesser_a price_n than_o they_o be_v worth_a the_o law_n may_v also_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o which_o buy_v thing_n which_o especial_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n himself_o and_o not_o of_o those_o which_o buy_v thing_n that_o appertain_v to_o fisco_fw-la that_o be_v to_o his_o treasury_n if_o it_o be_v so_o that_o the_o prince_n have_v his_o wealth_n separate_v from_o the_o good_n of_o the_o treasury_n as_o the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n have_v in_o time_n past_a the_o substance_n of_o the_o emperor_n be_v term_v aerarium_fw-la and_o iâ—stru_fw-la the_o commonwealth_n substance_n be_v call_v fiscus_n but_o after_o that_o the_o emperor_n take_v the_o good_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o themselves_o the_o same_o which_o be_v dispose_v of_o the_o emperor_n good_n do_v also_o hold_v in_o the_o good_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o the_o good_n of_o the._n treasury_n may_v be_v sell_v if_o they_o be_v bring_v to_o a_o public_a place_n where_o they_o may_v be_v buy_v for_o be_v sell_v after_o this_o manner_n every_o one_o may_v without_o danger_n of_o the_o law_n buy_v thereof_o 18_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v licence_v any_o one_o willing_a privilegium_fw-la to_o build_v in_o public_a place_n for_o to_o do_v it_o and_o this_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o counsellor_n that_o be_v present_a in_o the_o counsel_n of_o rewardsâ—_n for_o this_o be_v one_o of_o the_o special_a reward_n that_o the_o prince_n give_v it_o appertain_v unto_o no_o other_o counsel_n 19_o the_o whole_a year_n wage_n or_o stipend_n be_v due_a unto_o the_o 25._o counsellor_n of_o prince_n if_o the_o prince_n die_v before_o the_o year_n end_n the_o same_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v of_o the_o prince_n his_o attorney_n if_o he_o die_v before_o they_o do_v serve_v out_o their_o year_n and_o it_o take_v place_n if_o the_o prince_n which_o succéede_v retain_v the_o same_o counsellor_n and_o attorney_n in_o his_o service_n 20_o prelate_n and_o ecclesiastical_a person_n that_o be_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o irregular_a if_o they_o counsel_v their_o prince_n to_o make_v or_o constitute_v law_n which_o may_v punish_v those_o that_o offend_v with_o pain_n of_o death_n 21_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n can_v neither_o in_o judgement_n or_o out_o of_o judgement_n plead_v one_o for_o another_o 22_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v not_o sell_v any_o good_n immooveable_a without_o the_o leave_n of_o the_o judge_n before_o who_o they_o ought_v to_o justify_v what_o necessity_n compel_v or_o urge_v they_o to_o sell_v such_o good_n albeit_o that_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n enjoy_v the_o very_a same_o privilege_n dignity_n and_o preeminence_n which_o the_o law_n give_v to_o those_o governor_n of_o town_n and_o city_n which_o in_o latin_a be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la for_o the_o ten_o man_n of_o those_o that_o be_v send_v to_o inhabit_v some_o place_n be_v choose_v to_o govern_v and_o rule_v it_o these_o decurion_n be_v call_v counsellor_n and_o d._n defender_n of_o those_o country_n which_o they_o rule_v the_o other_o decurion_n be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la curiales_fw-la because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o serve_v in_o that_o court_n or_o session_n where_o the_o judge_n that_o govern_v the_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v do_v frequent_a &_o assemble_v and_o where_o the_o priest_n or_o curate_n do_v sacrifice_n to_o their_o idol_n these_o be_v the_o court_n of_o which_o the_o cannon-lawe_n make_v roma_fw-it often_o mention_n and_o those_o that_o be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la curiales_fw-la may_v not_o sell_v or_o do_v away_o their_o good_n immovable_a neither_o may_v they_o leave_v those_o country_n wherein_o they_o serve_v and_o because_o they_o be_v bind_v to_o gather_v and_o recover_v the_o public_a revenue_n it_o be_v their_o charge_n to_o provide_v maintenance_n for_o the_o city_n and_o town_n and_o to_o appoint_v tutor_n and_o ouerséer_v to_o all_o pupil_n that_o shall_v guide_v and_o look_v unto_o they_o and_o moreover_o ordain_v such_o as_o shall_v keep_v &_o maintain_v their_o portion_n and_o if_o those_o man_n who_o they_o have_v ordain_v to_o defend_v and_o keep_v orphan_n good_n deal_v not_o well_o they_o be_v bind_v themselves_o to_o pay_v for_o they_o they_o then_o be_v oftentimes_o much_o trouble_v and_o very_o hardly_o deal_v withal_o refuse_v their_o office_n and_o be_v unwilling_a to_o serve_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o long_o and_o these_o be_v the_o decurion_n which_o may_v not_o sell_v their_o good_n so_o that_o it_o be_v manifest_a that_o this_o can_v be_v fit_o conclude_v of_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n because_o the_o decurion_n be_v bind_v unto_o it_o for_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n have_v no_o jurisdiction_n in_o such_o manner_n as_o the_o decurion_n have_v and_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o be_v resident_a in_o those_o town_n and_o place_n which_o they_o govern_v 23_o the_o
counsellor_n of_o prince_n which_o stand_v their_o prince_n privilegium_fw-la in_o great_a steed_n may_v enjoy_v the_o fruit_n of_o their_o live_n though_o they_o 17._o be_v not_o resident_a in_o they_o for_o than_o they_o be_v absent_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n sake_n this_o hold_v not_o in_o counsellor_n that_o have_v nothing_o but_o the_o title_n and_o name_n of_o counsellor_n and_o serve_v not_o the_o prince_n in_o give_v he_o counsel_n 24_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norimberge_n in_o germany_n norimb_v have_v this_o privilege_n that_o those_o will_n and_o testament_n in_o which_o two_o of_o they_o be_v witness_n be_v of_o force_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o those_o man_n which_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o elect_v to_o be_v the_o ruler_n of_o it_o be_v person_n of_o such_o credit_n reputation_n and_o authority_n that_o the_o testimony_n of_o two_o of_o they_o be_v sufficient_a in_o all_o such_o act_n as_o the_o law_n ordain_v to_o be_v make_v in_o presence_n of_o a_o great_a many_o witness_n xenocrates_n testam_fw-la the_o philosopher_n be_v of_o such_o credit_n and_o reputation_n in_o athens_n that_o when_o he_o be_v bring_v before_o the_o judge_n to_o witness_v any_o thing_n they_o will_v not_o let_v he_o swear_v and_o this_o seem_v to_o be_v the_o reason_n why_o pope_n alexander_n the_o three_o command_v that_o those_o will_n and_o testament_n of_o the_o parishioner_n in_o which_o the_o priest_n that_o have_v the_o cure_n over_o their_o parish_n be_v a_o witness_n with_o two_o or_o thou_o more_o shall_v be_v forcible_a in_o law_n for_o it_o be_v to_o be_v think_v that_o he_o who_o have_v a_o cure_n over_o the_o whole_a parish_n and_o unto_o who_o charge_n all_o the_o parishioner_n commit_v their_o conscience_n aught_o to_o be_v have_v in_o such_o account_n and_o of_o such_o credit_n and_o authority_n that_o his_o testimony_n shall_v be_v as_o forcible_a in_o any_o act_n as_o civilis_fw-la the_o witness_n of_o a_o great_a many_o other_o in_o so_o much_o that_o franciscus_n conanus_fw-la do_v great_o err_v when_o he_o say_v that_o pope_n alexander_n ordain_v this_o because_o he_o think_v the_o priest_n by_o this_o mean_n shall_v easy_o obtain_v part_n of_o y_z e_z parishioner_n substance_n and_o it_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v as_o i_o have_v say_v then_o as_o the_o interpretation_n 20_o show_v which_o the_o doctor_n make_v upon_o that_o which_o pope_n alexander_n ordain_v concern_v this_o matter_n 25_o prince_n may_v not_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n unless_o they_o first_o consult_v about_o it_o with_o their_o counsellor_n for_o as_o martinus_n laudensis_n affirm_v whatsoever_o the_o prince_n command_v without_o take_v advice_n of_o his_o counsellor_n be_v not_o account_v to_o be_v just_a &_o lawful_a this_o which_o the_o doctor_n say_v hold_v not_o in_o such_o prince_n as_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a or_o high_a power_n above_o they_o but_o in_o such_o only_a as_o be_v not_o supreme_a prince_n as_o in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v the_o emperor_n of_o rome_n acknowledge_v the_o senate_n to_o be_v in_o authority_n above_o they_o and_o take_v counsel_n in_o the_o senate_n about_o all_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o be_v to_o ordain_v and_o command_v and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n as_o they_o shall_v do_v than_o they_o 6._o be_v punish_v neither_o do_v it_o hold_v as_o ripa_n and_o phillippus_n probus_n say_v in_o those_o prince_n which_o ordain_v and_o constitute_v any_o thing_n concern_v that_o which_o depend_v upon_o the_o positive_a law_n for_o the_o prince_n himself_o only_o without_o take_v any_o counsel_n of_o his_o counsellor_n may_v ordain_v and_o command_v any_o thing_n whatsoever_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v profitable_a unto_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o if_o he_o command_v any_o thing_n which_o appertain_v unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n he_o may_v not_o do_v it_o unless_o he_o do_v first_o take_v advice_n of_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n but_o because_o contulit_fw-la such_o a_o prince_n as_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v any_o superior_a have_v all_o that_o power_n which_o the_o senate_n in_o old_a time_n past_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v whatsoever_o he_o command_v be_v of_o force_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v observe_v whether_o it_o be_v pertain_v unto_o the_o positive_a law_n or_o unto_o the_o law_n of_o god_n and_o nature_n which_o the_o prince_n may_v expound_v for_o it_o be_v suppose_v to_o be_v command_v by_o he_o see_v that_o he_o have_v all_o the_o power_n to_o command_v and_o ordain_v that_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v this_o do_v not_o hold_v if_o that_o which_o the_o prince_n command_v be_v notorious_o wicked_a and_o unjust_a for_o in_o such_o 5._o matter_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o obey_v god_n than_o man_n further_o more_o although_o supreme_a prince_n may_v enjoin_v any_o thing_n to_o be_v do_v which_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o yet_o not_o make_v their_o counsellor_n acquaint_v with_o supra_fw-la it_o nevertheless_o to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v always_o be_v obey_v and_o that_o which_o they_o command_v continual_o put_v in_o practice_n by_o their_o counsellor_n they_o ought_v never_o to_o do_v any_o thing_n of_o importance_n except_o they_o take_v advice_n of_o their_o counsellor_n about_o it_o and_o it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o spain_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v witness_n in_o those_o contract_n and_o will_n which_o the_o prince_n make_v 26_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n in_o those_o contract_n testament_n 10._o and_o will_n which_o they_o make_v aught_o to_o have_v a_o respect_n unto_o that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v though_o they_o be_v exempt_v in_o those_o case_n in_o which_o they_o be_v especial_o privilege_v according_a 3._o to_o this_o if_o a_o prince_n grant_v any_o of_o his_o counsellor_n the_o profit_n of_o the_o habitation_n in_o any_o of_o his_o house_n the_o use_n and_o fruit_n or_o property_n of_o the_o house_n be_v not_o due_a unto_o he_o but_o only_o leave_v be_v give_v he_o to_o dwell_v in_o it_o 27_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v before_o counsellor_n of_o other_o counsel_n when_o counsel_n be_v take_v upon_o matter_n concern_v that_o counsel_n for_o they_o have_v a_o care_n over_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o do_v more_o particular_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n but_o if_o counsel_n be_v take_v upon_o matter_n touch_v war_n than_o they_o that_o sit_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n be_v to_o be_v prefer_v above_o the_o other_o for_o as_o titus_n livius_n say_v one_o college_n or_o senate_n be_v prefer_v before_o the_o other_o but_o not_o man_n some_o before_o other_o and_o it_o seem_v that_o by_o this_o which_o we_o have_v say_v that_o question_n be_v decide_v and_o discuss_v about_o which_o concilij_fw-la johannes_n montagnus_fw-la concilij_fw-la nicolaus_n bocrius_n and_o 14_o bartholomeus_n de_fw-fr cassameus_n strive_v and_o contend_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v some_o prefer_v before_o other_o and_o in_o what_o place_n they_o which_v more_o especial_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v prefer_v as_o member_n more_o particular_a of_o the_o prince_n for_o even_o as_o they_o that_o come_v near_a to_o the_o fire_n warm_v themselves_o most_o because_o they_o feel_v most_o heat_n so_o the_o counsellor_n that_o be_v most_o familiar_a with_o the_o prince_n be_v most_o esteem_v of_o in_o all_o place_n esope_n the_o historiographer_n say_v unto_o solon_n that_o those_o which_o be_v to_o be_v conversant_a with_o king_n shall_v either_o talk_v very_o little_a with_o they_o or_o very_o familiar_o solon_n answer_v y_z t_z it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o safe_a for_o they_o not_o to_o be_v in_o their_o company_n at_o all_o and_o that_o if_o so_o be_v they_o be_v it_o be_v necessary_a for_o they_o to_o be_v very_o prudent_a and_o wary_a for_o prince_n be_v like_a to_o fire_n and_o they_o that_o be_v near_a unto_o they_o incur_v most_o danger_n the_o eight_o discourse_n what_o punishment_n they_o deserve_v that_o do_v not_o cowsell_n their_o prince_n sincere_o and_o faithful_o without_o deceit_n even_o as_o they_o that_o counsel_v well_o and_o give_v sincere_a advice_n be_v minister_n of_o god_n and_o be_v reward_v by_o he_o both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o next_o so_o they_o 86._o that_o counsel_v malicious_o and_o deceitfullie_o be_v minister_n of_o the_o devil_n and_o god_n do_v punish_v they_o both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v and_o if_o they_o do_v give_v malicious_o their_o prince_n naughty_a and_o wicked_a counsel_n they_o cast_v
lawyer_n say_v to_o persuade_v one_o to_o commit_v some_o offence_n then_o to_o force_v or_o compel_v he_o to_o do_v it_o for_o it_o be_v not_o tolerable_a as_o the_o same_o ulpian_n affirm_v that_o a_o ill_a deed_n shall_v be_v either_o praise_v or_o approve_v other_o distinguish_v that_o each_o offence_n either_o be_v of_o such_o quality_n that_o it_o be_v not_o punish_v unless_o it_o be_v commit_v or_o it_o be_v pnnish_v after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v commit_v though_o he_o that_o do_v intend_v to_o offend_v do_v not_o commit_v the_o offence_n and_o in_o such_o kind_n of_o fault_n that_o hold_v not_o which_o we_o have_v before_o say_v of_o he_o that_o do_v only_o give_v the_o counsel_n for_o in_o such_o cause_n the_o attempt_n be_v punish_v as_o much_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v commit_v other_o distinguish_v that_o either_o those_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v with_o malice_n &_o deceit_n be_v about_o contract_n and_o near_a contract_n or_o about_o offence_n other_o distinguish_v of_o they_o that_o give_v counsel_n unto_o those_o which_o unless_o they_o have_v be_v counsel_v will_v not_o have_v commit_v it_o and_o of_o they_o that_o give_v counsel_n unto_o those_o that_o will_v have_v commit_v it_o though_o they_o have_v not_o be_v counsel_v other_o distinguish_v of_o those_o counsel_n that_o be_v give_v to_o do_v he_o good_a unto_o who_o they_o be_v give_v or_o to_o profit_v other_o other_o distinguish_v of_o those_o that_o give_v counsel_n before_o the_o offence_n be_v commit_v and_o those_o that_o give_v counsel_n after_o it_o be_v commit_v counsel_v and_o exhort_v the_o offendor_n to_o persevere_v and_o go_v forward_o in_o the_o execution_n of_o the_o offence_n according_a to_o that_o which_o we_o in_o spain_n do_v common_o use_v to_o say_v las_o baraias_n o_o no_o començarlas_fw-mi o_o acabarlas_fw-mi that_o be_v broil_n either_o not_o at_o all_o begin_v or_o through_o to_o go_v with_o they_o not_o lin_v other_o distinguish_v between_o those_o that_o counsel_n malicious_o for_o love_n of_o the_o profit_n and_o gain_v which_o they_o hope_v to_o get_v by_o their_o fraudulent_a counsel_n and_o those_o which_o never_o look_v for_o any_o profit_n or_o commodity_n by_o they_o counsel_n which_o the_o give_v other_o distinguish_v those_o offence_n that_o be_v commit_v concern_v substance_n and_o those_o that_o be_v commit_v concern_v person_n but_o leave_v aside_o the_o distinction_n of_o doctor_n and_o their_o ampliation_n faliacy_n and_o addition_n which_o decius_n filinus_fw-la cagnolus_fw-la hieronimus_fw-la francus_n loriotus_fw-la and_o other_o interpreter_n of_o the_o law_n assign_v conformable_a to_o the_o distinction_n which_o they_o set_v down_o all_o which_o i_o have_v large_o write_v in_o my_o book_n entitle_v rapsodia_fw-la etc._n etc._n two_o rule_n only_o which_o ulpian_n give_v suffice_v consiliorum_fw-la the_o first_o be_v that_o he_o which_o counsele_v without_o malice_n deserve_v no_o punishment_n for_o it_o be_v suppose_v that_o he_o who_o so_o give_v obligatio_fw-la counsel_n be_v a_o good_a man_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o this_o supposition_n he_o that_o charge_v he_o that_o he_o counsel_v fraudulent_o be_v to_o prove_v it_o and_o to_o reduce_v his_o intent_n ad_fw-la actum_fw-la probat_fw-la which_o act_n to_o be_v a_o offence_n or_o crime_n require_v that_o it_o shall_v have_v be_v do_v with_o malice_n &_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o law_n he_o that_o intend_v to_o charge_v a_o man_n with_o any_o quality_n or_o circumstance_n be_v to_o prove_v sicarijs_fw-la it_o and_o this_o which_o we_o have_v say_v hold_v when_o counsel_n be_v give_v concern_v act_n that_o be_v indifferent_a or_o good_a but_o if_o counsel_n be_v give_v to_o commit_v any_o offence_n or_o to_o execute_v any_o unlawful_a act_n or_o to_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o practice_n which_o be_v contrary_a to_o the_o law_n of_o god_n or_o man_n then_o be_v he_o suppose_v and_o think_v to_o be_v faulty_a that_o in_o such_o a_o case_n give_v counsel_n for_o it_o be_v the_o voice_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o saint_n jerome_n write_v which_o do_v persuade_v man_n to_o do_v such_o thing_n as_o be_v clean_o contrary_a to_o the_o divine_a and_o humane_a law_n and_o which_o offend_v god_n unto_o this_o rule_n lucas_n de_fw-fr pena_n reduce_v two_o hundred_o and_o twenty_o three_o case_n the_o other_o rule_n which_o ulpian_n give_v be_v that_o if_o he_o unto_o who_o counsel_n be_v give_v to_o commit_v any_o offence_n may_v not_o be_v punish_v by_o reason_n of_o some_o privilege_n by_o which_o he_o be_v exempt_v then_o he_o which_o give_v the_o counsel_n aught_o to_o be_v punish_v in_o such_o sort_n as_o he_o that_o put_v a_o weapon_n into_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o mad_a man_n to_o kill_v some_o body_n with_o it_o the_o nine_o discourse_n whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v learn_v or_o unlearned_a they_o that_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v learn_v then_o unlearned_a allege_v that_o which_o agesilaus_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n say_v that_o it_o do_v not_o become_v the_o 74_o estate_n and_o royal_a dignity_n of_o a_o prince_n to_o have_v unlearned_a man_n to_o his_o counsellor_n for_o though_o rude_a and_o ignorant_a man_n be_v subtle_a and_o watchful_a and_o look_v to_o the_o public_a commodity_n yet_o much_o great_a be_v the_o harm_n which_o the_o prince_n take_v for_o want_v of_o learned_a man_n company_n than_o the_o profit_n which_o come_v by_o the_o craftiness_n and_o subtlety_n of_o the_o unlearned_a for_o no_o man_n make_v account_n of_o that_o profit_n which_o be_v not_o accompany_v with_o honesty_n and_o virtue_n for_o this_o be_v it_o for_o which_o all_o prince_n be_v esteem_v honour_v and_o reverence_v elius_n lampridius_n say_v that_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n severus_n severi_fw-la have_v many_o excellent_a lawyer_n in_o his_o counsel_n with_o who_o he_o consult_v upon_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o because_o he_o rule_v himself_o by_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n which_o do_v not_o only_o regard_v the_o emperor_n service_n but_o also_o the_o public_a commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a empire_n he_o command_v nothing_o but_o that_o which_o be_v most_o just_a and_o lawful_a hernando_n the_o third_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n imitate_v histori_n the_o example_n of_o the_o emperor_n alexander_n do_v choose_v twelve_o man_n singular_o well_o learned_a to_o govern_v his_o country_n these_o man_n begin_v in_o their_o time_n to_o establish_v the_o law_n call_v lasleyes_n the_o siete_n partidas_fw-la which_o be_v so_o term_v because_o they_o be_v divide_v into_o seven_o part_n and_o afterward_o they_o be_v abolish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n alonso_n the_o private_a law_n of_o 2._o spain_n say_v that_o king_n ought_v to_o make_v choice_n of_o such_o counselsel_n as_o be_v friend_n learned_a etc._n etc._n 2_o they_o that_o affirm_v it_o to_o be_v better_o that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n shall_v be_v unlearned_a subtle_a crafty_a witty_a and_o watchful_a then_o learned_a say_v that_o subtlety_n and_o watchfulness_n be_v very_o necessary_a for_o they_o that_o govern_v commonweal_n for_o all_o they_o that_o deal_n with_o prince_n go_v about_o to_o deceive_v and_o cozen_v they_o the_o emperor_n dioclesian_n say_v that_o prince_n can_v very_o hardly_o hit_v the_o mark_n in_o that_o which_o they_o do_v and_o imperatoris_fw-la command_v because_o all_o they_o that_o be_v conversant_a with_o they_o do_v their_o best_a to_o deceive_v they_o who_o be_v always_o occupy_v know_v no_o more_o of_o matter_n than_o they_o be_v inform_v by_o they_o with_o who_o they_o speak_v apelles_n in_o the_o portraiture_n of_o prince_n calumnia_fw-la which_o he_o present_v to_o king_n prolomie_n paint_v a_o prince_n sit_v in_o a_o chair_n of_o estate_n with_o great_a hand_n and_o large_a ear_n and_o by_o he_o be_v two_o damosel_n the_o one_o call_v ignorance_n the_o other_o suspicion_n and_o calumnia_fw-la accempany_v with_o her_o sister_n lady_n flattery_n as_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o treatise_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o a_o christian_a prince_n 3_o see_v that_o prince_n must_v necessarililie_o use_v the_o conversation_n of_o many_o man_n and_o very_o diverse_a person_n it_o be_v no_o less_o necessary_a for_o they_o to_o reap_v profit_n by_o the_o subtlety_n and_o craftiness_n of_o the_o unlearned_a then_o by_o the_o skill_n and_o learning_n of_o those_o that_o be_v high_o learn_v for_o as_o they_o say_v half_o the_o year_n man_n live_v by_o art_n and_o deceit_n and_o the_o other_o part_n of_o the_o year_n by_o deceit_n &_o art_n the_o learned_a strive_v for_o matter_n
son_n absalon_n he_o pray_v to_o god_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n may_v not_o be_v beléeve_v achitophel_n 15._o be_v so_o wise_a in_o those_o counsel_n which_o he_o give_v as_o well_o when_o he_o serve_v david_n as_o when_o he_o follow_v absalon_n that_o they_o rather_o seem_v to_o be_v prophecy_n reveal_v by_o god_n then_o humane_a counsel_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n king_n david_n much_o more_o fear_v the_o counsel_n of_o achitophel_n than_o the_o battle_n and_o ambush_n of_o absalon_n 16._o and_o to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v make_v frustrate_a the_o counsel_n which_o achitophel_n give_v to_o absalon_n he_o say_v unto_o chusai_n the_o archite_a who_o come_v to_o serve_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v follow_v absalon_n and_o say_v unto_o he_o i_o will_v be_v thy_o servant_n o_o king_n and_o i_o will_v serve_v thou_o as_o in_o time_n past_a i_o have_v serve_v thy_o father_n that_o if_o absalon_n do_v admit_v he_o to_o his_o counsel_n he_o shall_v cross_v all_o that_o ever_o achitophel_n counsel_v absalon_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o the_o priest_n who_o be_v call_v sadoch_n and_o abiathar_n chusai_n do_v the_o same_o which_o king_n david_n command_v he_o and_o present_v himself_o before_o absalon_n who_o ask_v he_o why_o he_o follow_v not_o his_o friend_n david_n he_o answer_v lord_n i_o follow_v thou_o and_o will_v serve_v thou_o because_o god_n and_o the_o people_n have_v choose_v thou_o to_o be_v the_o king_n absalon_n beléeve_v that_o to_o be_v true_a which_o chusai_n say_v and_o whereas_o achitophel_n counsel_v that_o he_o may_v be_v suffer_v to_o choose_v out_o twelve_o thousand_o man_n and_o so_o set_v upon_o king_n david_n and_o easy_o overcome_v he_o and_o those_o who_o follow_v he_o because_o they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o very_o weary_a and_o full_a of_o fear_n chusai_n cross_v his_o counsel_n and_o urge_v absalon_n to_o the_o contrary_n so_o that_o absalon_n and_o those_o that_o be_v with_o he_o like_v and_o approve_a chusai_n his_o counsel_n then_o achitophel_n see_v that_o absalon_n will_v not_o follow_v the_o counsel_n that_o he_o give_v he_o hang_v himself_o herein_o be_v it_o manifest_o see_v that_o it_o be_v a_o ordinary_a rule_n of_o god_n providence_n always_o when_o through_o his_o secret_a judgment_n he_o will_v punish_v the_o fault_n and_o sin_n of_o man_n that_o first_o they_o lose_v their_o understanding_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v not_o understand_v nor_o judge_v of_o the_o truth_n and_o beside_o to_o make_v those_o who_o he_o will_v correct_v and_o punish_v the_o more_o miserable_a and_o wretched_a he_o suffer_v as_o velleyu_v paterculus_n say_v the_o ill_a success_n of_o the_o matter_n to_o be_v attribute_v and_o impute_v unto_o the_o fault_n and_o error_n of_o those_o who_o he_o will_v punish_v and_o he_o blind_v the_o understanding_n of_o man_n to_o the_o end_n they_o shall_v not_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o and_o seek_v all_o mean_n that_o be_v necessary_o require_v to_o bring_v that_o to_o pass_v which_o he_o will_v have_v and_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v to_o shun_v that_o which_o fortune_n and_o chance_n will_v have_v be_v the_o ready_a way_n to_o 41._o find_v it_o as_o it_o be_v see_v in_o that_o which_o happen_v to_o joseph_n and_o his_o brethren_n 4_o the_o prophet_n esay_n do_v not_o without_o great_a cause_n join_v the_o spirit_n of_o fortitude_n with_o the_o spirit_n of_o counsel_n for_o little_a profit_v counsel_n if_o virtue_n and_o strength_n be_v want_v to_o execute_v that_o which_o by_o counsel_n be_v determine_v and_o because_o of_o those_o that_o neither_o can_v nor_o know_v how_o to_o execute_v cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o when_o matter_n go_v to_o wrack_n every_o man_n command_v but_o no_o man_n take_v in_o hand_n to_o bring_v that_o to_o effect_v which_o be_v command_v 19_o iphicrates_n be_v ask_v why_o he_o will_v not_o encounter_v with_o the_o enemy_n he_o answer_v because_o he_o see_v many_o command_n but_o few_o obey_v and_o because_o of_o these_o that_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o bring_v such_o matter_n to_o effect_n as_o be_v by_o counsel_n conclude_v the_o holy_a scripture_n say_v that_o the_o time_n of_o childbedde_n draw_v near_o and_o the_o mother_n have_v no_o strength_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n and_o this_o be_v understand_v by_o the_o fable_n of_o the_o rat_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n which_o of_o they_o shall_v hang_v the_o bell_n on_o the_o cat._n and_o by_o our_o spanish_a proverb_n qui_fw-fr en_fw-fr da_fw-mi el_fw-es conseio_fw-la de_fw-fr el_fw-es vencerio_fw-la he_o that_o do_v counsel_n give_v to_o any_o thing_n mean_n let_v he_o show_v compass_v the_o same_o to_o bring_v sallust_n say_v that_o first_o we_o ought_v to_o consult_v of_o matter_n and_o afterward_o catelin_n execute_v y_z e_o same_o which_o be_v decree_v with_o a_o sesonable_a and_o ripe_a haste_n he_o will_v have_v that_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v counsel_v shall_v be_v execute_v after_o such_o a_o order_n that_o the_o execution_n be_v do_v in_o due_a time_n and_o place_n and_o this_o be_v it_o that_o sallust_n call_v mature_a facere_fw-la to_o wit_n that_o it_o be_v neither_o green_a nor_o rot_v and_o after_o this_o order_n do_v aulus_n gellius_n and_o macrobius_n declare_v that_o aeneid_n of_o virgil_n maturate_n fugam_fw-la as_o if_o neptune_n have_v say_v to_o y_z e_z wind_n that_o they_o shall_v so_o get_v they_o go_v that_o neither_o rush_v away_o with_o too_o much_o haste_n nor_o with_o too_o much_o slowness_n stay_v on_o the_o sea_n too_o long_o they_o shall_v not_o hurt_v or_o indomage_v the_o trojan_a ship_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o use_v to_o say_v that_o the_o affair_n of_o prince_n do_v consist_v in_o two_o thing_n in_o counsel_n and_o execution_n 5._o whereof_o the_o first_o require_v good_a judgement_n but_o the_o latter_a great_a fidelity_n and_o that_o slowness_n be_v the_o soul_n of_o counsel_n and_o haste_v the_o soul_n of_o execution_n and_o that_o both_o of_o they_o together_o be_v the_o quintessence_n of_o wise_a prince_n and_o that_o counsel_v require_v a_o singular_a wit_n and_o rare_a judgement_n and_o the_o put_n of_o matter_n in_o execution_n demand_v fit_a opportunity_n with_o occasion_n proportionable_a and_o much_o fidelity_n 5_o it_o chance_v very_o seldom_o that_o both_o wit_n to_o discourse_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n &_o judgement_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o be_v decree_v do_v both_o together_o concur_v in_o one_o person_n captain_n picinino_n be_v of_o very_o weak_a &_o small_a judgement_n 99_o in_o counsel_v but_o very_o ready_a in_o execute_v of_o those_o thing_n which_o in_o the_o counsel_n be_v determine_v and_o seem_v rather_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o force_n and_o fury_n then_o move_v by_o reason_n or_o judgement_n he_o be_v also_o most_o fortunate_a in_o all_o thing_n which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n francis_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o france_n in_o counsel_v go_v beyond_o all_o his_o counsellor_n especial_o in_o matter_n touch_v war_n but_o in_o execute_v be_v nothing_o comparable_a unto_o they_o clement_n the_o seven_o pope_n exceed_v every_o one_o in_o counsel_n but_o in_o execution_n be_v inferior_a to_o all_o those_o that_o be_v of_o his_o counsel_n the_o holy_a scripture_n mention_v that_o king_n david_n â—â—_o be_v wise_a in_o that_o he_o speak_v and_o strong_a in_o that_o which_o he_o do_v and_o that_o he_o be_v fair_a and_o that_o god_n favour_v he_o to_o be_v able_a to_o discourse_v well_o upon_o matter_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n and_o not_o to_o know_v how_o to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n proceed_v from_o a_o brave_a wit_n but_o simple_a wisdom_n and_o execution_n without_o counsel_n 99_o or_o judgement_n come_v of_o great_a wisdom_n and_o small_a wit_n because_o he_o that_o put_v any_o thing_n in_o execution_n aught_o to_o be_v endue_v with_o singular_a wisdom_n to_o execute_v the_o same_o well_o which_o be_v determine_v there_o have_v be_v many_o prince_n who_o as_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n which_o i_o entitle_v of_o the_o institution_n of_o prince_n be_v very_o apt_a and_o witty_a in_o all_o art_n and_o science_n but_o yet_o of_o small_a judgement_n in_o govern_v their_o kingdom_n and_o albeit_o they_o be_v very_o ingenious_a and_o prompt_a yet_o be_v they_o nothing_o wise_a and_o many_o because_o they_o can_v tell_v how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o in_o such_o thing_n as_o they_o consult_v upon_o they_o conclude_v not_o but_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v permittere_fw-la they_o leave_v such_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v nor_o know_v not_o how_o to_o resolve_v themselves_o in_o unto_o fortune_n stay_v and_o expect_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o they_o 6_o because_o the_o holy_a ghost_n be_v
the_o three_o discourse_n how_o needful_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v have_v in_o their_o service_n such_o counsellor_n as_o free_o will_v tell_v they_o what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n of_o how_o great_a importance_n it_o be_v unto_o all_o common_a wealth_n that_o be_v that_o prince_n shall_v have_v such_o counsellor_n who_o free_o will_v let_v they_o understand_v what_o they_o think_v to_o be_v most_o convenient_a the_o poet_n in_o their_o work_n sufficient_o declare_v unto_o us._n who_o as_o plato_n say_v write_v that_o prince_n be_v undâ—one_v 1._o because_o they_o want_v faithful_a friend_n to_o counsel_v they_o cornelius_n tacitus_n agree_v with_o they_o say_v that_o a_o prince_n â—_o can_v have_v no_o great_a better_a nor_o fit_a instrument_n to_o keep_v and_o conserve_v his_o estate_n then_o good_a friend_n the_o emperor_n augustus_n 13_o caesar_n say_v into_o these_o trouble_n have_v i_o not_o fall_v if_o moecenae_n and_o agrippa_n have_v live_v who_o counsel_n i_o be_v go_v to_o enjoy_v augustus_n caesar_n do_v much_o miss_v they_o and_o mark_v that_o he_o bid_v no_o friend_n to_o counsel_v he_o for_o prince_n have_v need_n of_o nothing_o more_o then_o of_o friend_n that_o may_v give_v they_o counsel_n the_o great_a and_o best_a guard_n that_o a_o prince_n can_v have_v as_o aristeus_n interpre_v say_v be_v to_o be_v accompany_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o just_a and_o expart_v counselle_n who_o through_o 〈…〉_o seft_v their_o own_o commodity_n aside_o regard_v the_o profit_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o common_a wealth_n for_o no_o army_n no_o battle_n no_o squadron_n of_o fight_a man_n and_o no_o treasure_n that_o a_o prince_n have_v can_v so_o well_o conserve_v and_o defend_v the_o prince_n his_o estate_n as_o good_a and_o loyal_a friend_n who_o will_v free_o show_v he_o what_o they_o take_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o common_a wealth_n and_o as_o a_o certain_a poet_n say_v cognoseere_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d o_o that_o some_o poor_a man_n irus_n like_v there_o be_v that_o all_o my_o fault_n mislike_v weigh_v without_o fear_n and_o true_a freend-like_a tell_v how_o myself_o i_o bear_v merope_n in_o the_o tragedy_n do_v admonish_v we_o say_v 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d take_v those_o to_o friend_n that_o from_o thy_o will_n in_o word_n do_v disagree_v but_o all_o such_o as_o with_o flattery_n thy_o humour_n seek_v to_o feed_v that_o none_o such_o eâ—â—tor_n 〈…〉_o door_n see_v that_o thou_o take_v good_a heed_n 2_o for_o prince_n lose_v not_o their_o authority_n at_o all_o in_o follow_v that_o which_o their_o counsellor_n advise_v they_o but_o rather_o increase_v and_o augment_v it_o for_o if_o counsellor_n deminish_v it_o than_o will_v not_o prince_n have_v any_o counsellor_n of_o who_o they_o may_v learn_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o y_o e_o commonwealth_n in_o the_o war_n which_o the_o grecian_n wage_v against_o the_o trojan_n the_o counsel_n of_o nestor_n and_o ulysses_n be_v far_o more_o profitable_a than_o the_o force_n of_o achilles_n and_o aiax_n as_o agamemnon_n show_v when_o he_o say_v that_o if_o he_o have_v have_v ten_o nestor_n to_o have_v give_v he_o counsel_n the_o siege_n of_o troy_n shall_v not_o have_v continue_v so_o long_o henry_n y_fw-fr e_fw-la three_o 4._o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n say_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o wise_a man_n do_v the_o prince_n more_o good_a than_o the_o arm_n of_o valiant_a soldier_n because_o brave_a and_o more_o notable_a act_n be_v wrought_v by_o man_n of_o counsel_n then_o by_o arm_n he_o be_v also_o wont_a to_o allege_v y_o it_o which_o tully_n say_v to_o this_o purpose_n to_o wit_n that_o the_o counsel_n of_o solon_n officio_fw-la have_v be_v no_o less_o profitable_a unto_o the_o city_n of_o athens_n than_o the_o victory_n of_o themissocles_n sallust_n assirm_v that_o counsel_n be_v not_o catelin_n only_o profitable_a for_o the_o consernation_n and_o maintenance_n of_o peace_n but_o also_o for_o the_o atchive_n of_o victory_n because_o good_a counsel_n always_o prevail_v much_o in_o war_n 3_o and_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n they_o may_v be_v well_o counsel_v shall_v command_v their_o counsellor_n to_o speak_v free_o in_o their_o consultation_n and_o show_v their_o mind_n what_o they_o think_v aught_o to_o be_v determine_v to_o do_v the_o commonwealth_n good_a for_o as_o artabanus_n say_v to_o king_n xerxes_n if_o there_o be_v not_o diverse_a mind_n and_o 7._o opinion_n in_o their_o consultation_n how_o can_v the_o prince_n choose_v that_o which_o be_v best_a after_o the_o same_o order_n as_o we_o know_v which_o be_v the_o better_a gold_n by_o lay_v of_o one_o piece_n of_o gold_n to_o the_o other_o even_o so_o compare_v one_o counsel_n with_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n discern_v which_o of_o they_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o paulus_n de_fw-fr castro_n say_v even_o as_o perfume_n the_o better_a they_o consilio_fw-la be_v beat_v the_o sweet_a they_o smell_v so_o likewise_o the_o sentence_n mind_n and_o opinion_n of_o counsellor_n the_o more_o they_o be_v debate_v and_o discuss_v the_o sure_a and_o better_o they_o be_v true_a it_o be_v that_o the_o rare_a and_o great_a wit_n be_v of_o singular_a judgement_n be_v able_a to_o enter_v deep_o into_o matter_n than_o they_o that_o be_v not_o so_o witty_a but_o of_o the_o simple_a sort_n and_o they_o that_o be_v full_o experience_v can_v better_o discern_v what_o be_v necessaire_fw-fr in_o every_o matter_n than_o they_o which_o have_v no_o skill_n in_o it_o yet_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o enerie_n wise_a man_n to_o hear_v the_o mind_n of_o many_o for_o one_o man_n only_o can_v see_v and_o know_v all_o thing_n and_o oftentimes_o one_o of_o simple_a princip_n learning_n and_o small_a knowledge_n advise_v a_o wise_a person_n of_o such_o thing_n which_o he_o never_o do_v hear_v or_o see_v before_o dion_n say_v that_o a_o prince_n see_v with_o as_o many_o eye_n and_o hear_v with_o as_o many_o ear_n as_o he_o have_v friend_n that_o counsel_v he_o sincere_o 4_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n very_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o counsellor_n before_o hand_n shall_v know_v their_o prince_n inclination_n for_o than_o they_o seek_v all_o mean_n possible_a how_o to_o find_v out_o reason_n which_o may_v justify_v and_o prove_v that_o which_o their_o king_n or_o prince_n desire_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n of_o all_o hurtful_a counsellor_n looper_n learned_a man_n be_v most_o noyous_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o they_o abuse_v their_o learning_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o it_o become_v prince_n very_o well_o to_o be_v accompany_v with_o learned_a man_n and_o that_o the_o society_n and_o use_n of_o learned_a man_n be_v very_o expedient_a and_o profitable_a unto_o virtuous_a prince_n and_o contrarilie_o very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o wicked_a and_o lewd_a prince_n for_o to_o evevy_v thing_n which_o the_o prince_n will_v do_v they_o find_v either_o n_o law_n or_o a_o history_n to_o allow_v and_o approve_v the_o same_o and_o if_o so_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v of_o weak_a judgement_n he_o will_v not_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v and_o choose_v what_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v manifest_a that_o the_o emperor_n say_v true_a see_v that_o there_o never_o want_v man_n of_o great_a learning_n who_o contrary_a to_o all_o reason_n and_o justice_n justify_v and_o approve_v that_o which_o their_o prince_n purpose_v and_o appoint_v to_o do_v as_o also_o the_o emperor_n which_o persecute_v our_o christian_a religion_n want_v not_o learned_a counsellor_n to_o allow_v and_o approve_v their_o wicked_a enterprise_n ulpian_n the_o lawyer_n write_v the_o manner_n how_o 10._o they_o shall_v torment_v and_o punish_v the_o christian_n neither_o want_v the_o emperor_n frederick_n &_o the_o other_o emperor_n which_o persecute_v christianis_fw-la the_o catholic_a church_n learned_a man_n to_o justify_v their_o pretence_n though_o they_o be_v unjust_a and_o erroneous_a moreover_o many_o learned_a man_n do_v justify_v unto_o don_n pedro_n king_n of_o castille_n that_o he_o may_v marry_v with_o lady_n marie_n of_o castro_n though_o notwithstanding_o ecclesiast_fw-la his_o lawful_a wife_n and_o queen_n lady_n blanch_n be_v yet_o live_v such_o counsellor_n be_v not_o to_o be_v term_v jurisperiti_n and_o jurisconsulti_fw-la but_o rather_o jureperditi_n and_o jurestulti_fw-la certes_o they_o that_o glory_n and_o vaunt_v that_o they_o be_v christian_n aught_o to_o be_v ashamed_a to_o do_v that_o which_o papinian_n be_v a_o pagan_a will_v not_o 131._o do_v although_o he_o be_v command_v by_o the_o emperor_n caracalla_n who_o steward_n and_o familiar_a he_o be_v to_o do_v it_o which_o be_v to_o defend_v a_o unjust_a cause_n wherefore_o by_o
be_v set_v in_o reckon_a book_n which_o merchant_n call_v book_n of_o account_n then_o in_o the_o book_n of_o reward_n the_o commonwealth_n that_o be_v well_o govern_v have_v great_a need_n of_o this_o counsel_n of_o reward_n that_o each_o one_o may_v labour_v and_o do_v his_o best_a to_o conserve_v and_o augment_v it_o for_o the_o reward_n entice_v and_o stir_v up_o man_n to_o labour_n whereas_o no_o man_n as_o sallust_n say_v will_v be_v good_a if_o he_o hope_v not_o for_o some_o reward_n est_fw-la king_n nabuchadnezzor_n have_v book_n in_o which_o he_o command_v the_o service_n that_o be_v do_v he_o to_o be_v write_v to_o reward_v they_o that_o serve_v he_o 3_o although_o aristotle_n and_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n set_v down_o the_o counsel_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o a_o commonwealth_n after_o that_o order_n as_o we_o have_v say_v yet_o it_o seem_v that_o the_o principal_a counsel_n and_o on_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n do_v chéef_o depend_v be_v the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n for_o in_o that_o counsel_n that_o be_v appoint_v and_o ordain_v which_o be_v to_o be_v do_v in_o all_o the_o other_o counsel_n this_o do_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n commend_v unto_o the_o consul_n that_o they_o shall_v have_v a_o regard_n that_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v take_v no_o harm_n the_o power_n which_o the_o dictator_n have_v differ_v from_o the_o power_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o consul_n in_o this_o that_o the_o dictator_n be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o magistrate_n and_o as_o long_o as_o permittitur_fw-la his_o dictatorship_n continue_v he_o be_v absolute_a king_n but_o the_o consul_n can_v not_o command_v any_o citizen_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n unless_o the_o senate_n approve_v it_o beside_o also_o these_o counsel_n which_o aristotle_n and_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n set_v down_o two_o other_o be_v necessary_a to_o have_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o govern_v the_o one_o of_o censure_n or_o manner_n as_o the_o roman_n have_v that_o none_o may_v be_v suffer_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o offend_v public_o and_o so_o disquiet_a and_o slander_v she_o and_o that_o all_o such_o as_o do_v commit_v any_o offence_n open_o may_v not_o remain_v unpunished_a as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o treatise_n of_o decree_n concern_v manner_n the_o other_o of_o religion_n or_o inquisition_n for_o no_o commonwealth_n can_v be_v maintain_v or_o augment_v if_o there_o be_v not_o a_o special_a regard_n of_o religion_n and_o worship_v of_o god_n have_v in_o it_o to_o maintain_v and_o uphold_v it_o as_o i_o show_v more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o small_a discourse_n of_o this_o book_n 4_o all_o these_o counsel_n be_v reduce_v as_o phillippus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n say_v unto_o slay_v viz._n the_o first_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o war_n principis_fw-la the_o second_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o justice_n the_o three_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n the_o four_o unto_o the_o counsel_n of_o mechanical_a or_o handicraft_n officer_n and_o the_o five_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o religion_n this_o be_v gather_v out_o of_o that_o which_o the_o prophet_n esay_n say_v that_o god_n may_v punish_v the_o people_n of_o israel_n for_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v by_o take_v away_o the_o valiant_a and_o hardy_a man_n that_o be_v experience_v in_o matter_n concern_v war_n the_o judge_n that_o minister_v justice_n the_o prophet_n and_o elder_n that_o have_v authority_n to_o give_v counsel_n the_o handicraft_n man_n that_o be_v skilful_a in_o that_o which_o they_o profess_v and_o the_o learned_a man_n that_o can_v declare_v the_o mystery_n of_o god_n in_o this_o god_n show_v unto_o we_o how_o necessary_a these_o counsel_n be_v to_o every_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o they_o have_v not_o these_o counsel_n &_o be_v not_o govern_v as_o they_o ought_v great_a confusion_n and_o discord_n must_v necessary_o follow_v after_o it_o be_v therefore_o require_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n use_v all_o the_o diligence_n they_o possible_o can_v in_o look_v to_o the_o public_a and_o common_a profit_n see_v that_o they_o be_v the_o very_a gate_n and_o door_n through_o which_o all_o good_a &_o ill_n enter_v into_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o five_o discourse_n how_o that_o in_o all_o counsel_n the_o mean_n and_o end_n of_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n aught_o to_o be_v require_v and_o examine_v in_o all_o counsel_n as_o aristotle_n say_v ought_v not_o 1._o only_o to_o be_v examine_v and_o inquire_v whither_o that_o which_o be_v in_o consultation_n be_v necessary_a and_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o also_o the_o mean_n and_o end_n of_o that_o which_o be_v in_o deliberation_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v the_o mean_n be_v the_o way_n by_o which_o y_o to_o which_o in_o the_o counsel_n be_v determine_v may_v and_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n the_o end_n be_v that_o which_o chéeflie_o be_v inquire_v and_o seek_v if_o the_o mean_n be_v naught_o the_o counsel_n must_v be_v naught_o if_o they_o be_v good_a the_o counsel_n be_v good_a also_o the_o greek_n call_v good_a counsel_n lect_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d and_o naughty_a counsel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d aristotle_n do_v fine_o handle_v and_o celius_n rodiginus_n declare_v wherein_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d do_v differ_v from_o science_n opinion_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d which_o be_v to_o divine_a and_o conjecture_v out_o of_o hand_n what_o may_v be_v do_v without_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o discourse_v upon_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v but_o i_o mean_v not_o hear_v to_o repeat_v it_o see_v that_o such_o subtlety_n be_v fit_a to_o be_v dispute_v of_o in_o school_n then_o to_o be_v treat_v of_o in_o counsel_n of_o prince_n 2_o those_o counsel_n be_v naught_o in_o which_o be_v consult_v how_o to_o bring_v wicked_a and_o unlawful_a thing_n to_o pass_v and_o those_o be_v bad_a counsel_n also_o in_o which_o unlawful_a mean_n be_v seek_v to_o put_v that_o in_o practice_v which_o be_v lawful_a and_o honest_a therefore_o it_o be_v meet_v and_o convenient_a that_o they_o who_o deliberate_a and_o consult_v upon_o matter_n do_v inquire_v not_o only_o whether_o the_o beginning_n and_o mean_n wherewith_o they_o will_v accomplish_v that_o which_o in_o y_z e_z counsel_n be_v determine_v but_o also_o whether_o the_o end_n of_o it_o be_v good_a and_o lawful_a follow_v this_o rule_n they_o that_o go_v about_o some_o matter_n which_o of_o itself_o be_v contentious_a and_o slanderous_a ought_v not_o to_o regard_v the_o present_a occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v to_o advance_v it_o but_o to_o consider_v whether_o the_o end_n be_v like_a to_o be_v good_a or_o naught_o beside_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o allow_v any_o bad_a and_o dishonest_a thing_n though_o of_o it_o come_v good_a and_o lawful_a thing_n according_a to_o that_o non_fw-la sunt_fw-la procuranda_fw-la mala_fw-la ut_fw-la eveniant_fw-la bona_fw-la king_n solomon_n say_v 19_o that_o he_o that_o be_v hasty_a to_o give_v credit_n be_v light_o mind_v and_o shall_v never_o prosper_v for_o he_o that_o rash_o take_v a_o thing_n in_o hand_n before_o he_o have_v thorough_o consider_v it_o be_v a_o enemy_n to_o good_a counsel_n the_o glorious_a apostle_n s._n john_n do_v exhort_v we_o that_o we_o shall_v not_o believe_v every_o spirit_n nor_o be_v move_v with_o every_o wind_n but_o 4._o try_v the_o spirit_n whether_o it_o be_v of_o god_n this_o be_v know_v either_o by_o the_o end_n unto_o which_o it_o tend_v or_o by_o the_o mean_n by_o which_o it_o be_v advance_v or_o by_o the_o affection_n which_o move_v we_o to_o do_v it_o if_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o neither_o the_o glory_n of_o god_n nor_o the_o edify_n of_o the_o congruit_fw-la holy_a catholic_a church_n nor_o the_o spiritual_a profit_n of_o our_o next_o neighbour_n but_o some_o humane_a pretence_n be_v in_o it_o respect_v and_o regard_v then_o be_v it_o not_o the_o counsel_n of_o god_n see_v it_o be_v not_o direct_v unto_o the_o service_n of_o the_o lord_n for_o as_o saint_n jerome_n say_v that_o voice_n that_o persuade_v any_o thing_n that_o offend_v god_n be_v the_o 4._o voice_n of_o the_o devil_n as_o it_o be_v see_v by_o the_o temptation_n wherewith_o he_o tempt_v our_o redeemer_n &_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n in_o the_o desert_n say_v that_o he_o shall_v worship_v he_o and_o cast_v himself_o down_o from_o the_o pinnacle_n but_o the_o voice_n of_o god_n be_v that_o which_o encourage_v and_o persuade_v we_o to_o the_o same_o which_o he_o command_v us._n 3_o although_o sometime_o those_o thing_n which_o with_o great_a prudence_n be_v deliberate_v and_o consult_v upon_o and_o in_o which_o lawful_a mean_n be_v use_v to_o put_v they_o in_o practice_n have_v not_o the_o same_o success_n and_o event_n which_o be_v hope_v for_o for_o the_o counsel_n of_o fortune_n as_o
they_o to_o remain_v in_o his_o court_n that_o turn_v from_o the_o christian_a 43._o faith_n say_v that_o since_o they_o be_v not_o faithful_a unto_o god_n much_o less_o they_o will_v prove_v faithful_a unto_o he_o paul_n the_o three_o pope_n use_v the_o same_o diligence_n to_o know_v the_o affection_n and_o inclination_n of_o man_n &_o many_o time_n propose_v matter_n unto_o his_o cardinal_n no_o necessity_n at_o all_o urge_v he_o unto_o it_o which_o may_v offer_v they_o occasion_n to_o strive_v and_o contend_v in_o opinion_n and_o will_v they_o to_o tell_v he_o their_o mind_n and_o by_o their_o alteration_n learned_a what_o answer_n he_o shall_v give_v to_o the_o ambassador_n that_o be_v send_v unto_o he_o from_o other_o country_n 13_o there_o be_v many_o other_o policy_n whereby_o a_o prince_n reg._n may_v know_v whether_o his_o counsellor_n respect_v their_o private_a commodity_n more_o than_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o be_v hypocrite_n and_o covetous_a person_n if_o there_o be_v any_o that_o say_v all_o be_v the_o king_n and_o that_o the_o king_n may_v do_v his_o will_n and_o pleasure_n or_o that_o the_o king_n may_v ordain_v as_o many_o toll_n and_o tribute_n as_o he_o will_v or_o that_o the_o king_n can_v do_v amiss_o or_o that_o all_o which_o the_o king_n will_v have_v be_v a_o law_n and_o aught_o to_o be_v keep_v as_o a_o law_n or_o that_o a_o king_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o give_v account_n of_o that_o which_o he_o command_v all_o such_o counsellor_n be_v enemy_n to_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o the_o king_n neither_o aught_o nor_o may_v do_v any_o thing_n that_o may_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o notable_a harm_n no_o prince_n yet_o even_o until_o this_o present_a day_n attain_v to_o great_a force_n and_o defend_v himself_o there_o withal_o but_o through_o mean_n of_o man_n that_o esteem_v more_o the_o public_a profit_n then_o their_o own_o private_a commodity_n and_o contrariwise_o when-soev_a it_o shall_v happen_v that_o the_o prince_n be_v counsel_v of_o those_o that_o little_a regard_n the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n so_o they_o lose_v nothing_o themselves_o even_o at_o that_o time_n shall_v y_z e_z prince_n begin_v to_o decay_v and_o nothing_o shall_v be_v bring_v to_o effect_v that_o may_v redound_v to_o the_o welfare_n and_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n after_o that_o solon_n have_v determine_v to_o moderate_v the_o debt_n which_o solon_n the_o city_n be_v owe_v and_o to_o bring_v in_o a_o equality_n which_o be_v a_o certain_a diminution_n of_o the_o debt_n and_o public_a acquittance_n which_o be_v give_v to_o the_o city_n that_o no_o man_n may_v come_v and_o ask_v that_o which_o be_v owe_v they_o there_o he_o communicate_v his_o intent_n with_o some_o of_o his_o near_a friend_n they_o hear_v of_o it_o present_o take_v up_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n and_o indebt_v thâ—selues_n before_o the_o law_n be_v proclaim_v and_o within_o a_o little_a while_n after_o that_o the_o law_n be_v publish_v they_o have_v buy_v they_o great_a house_n and_o purchase_v large_a possession_n with_o that_o money_n which_o they_o have_v borrow_v 14_o the_o nine_o quality_n that_o king_n solomon_n say_v a_o counsellor_n 1._o ought_v to_o have_v be_v to_o keep_v close_o and_o secret_a that_o which_o be_v consult_v and_o not_o to_o disclose_v or_o open_v it_o unto_o any_o man_n seneca_n say_v that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o talk_v much_o with_o himself_o but_o very_o little_a with_o other_o for_o in_o speak_v much_o with_o other_o he_o incur_v danger_n to_o disclose_v that_o which_o be_v in_o secret_a there_o be_v nothing_o that_o destroy_v and_o spoil_v all_o public_a and_o private_a affair_n more_o then_o to_o have_v that_o know_v which_o be_v consult_v and_o 2._o determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n john_n gerson_n say_v that_o in_o his_o time_n all_o the_o king_n affair_n go_v to_o wrack_v because_o some_o vile_a &_o base_a person_n that_o serve_v the_o king_n publish_v all_o whatsoever_o be_v determine_v in_o his_o counsel_n the_o very_a same_o befall_v unto_o henry_n king_n of_o portugal_n unto_o who_o because_o he_o be_v somewhat_o deaf_a and_o can_v not_o hear_v very_o well_o his_o counsellor_n be_v fain_o to_o speak_v very_o loud_o in_o so_o much_o that_o every_o one_o know_v what_o be_v say_v unto_o he_o this_o be_v very_o dangerous_a and_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o to_o be_v deliver_v from_o danger_n and_o adversity_n which_o many_o time_n happen_v to_o chance_v in_o public_a matter_n antiq_fw-la it_o be_v very_o necessary_a to_o keep_v the_o same_o close_a &_o secret_a which_o be_v consult_v as_o the_o roman_n do_v 15_o the_o signory_n of_o venice_n in_o their_o counsel_n use_v great_a secricie_n whereby_o they_o have_v magnificent_o augment_v &_o maintain_v their_o estate_n and_o bring_v it_o to_o that_o perfection_n and_o greatness_n as_o all_o man_n know_v and_o chief_o because_o they_o admit_v not_o any_o 117._o base_a man_n of_o the_o commonalty_n into_o their_o counsel_n and_o the_o noble_a man_n be_v so_o bridle_v that_o they_o can_v possible_o exercise_v any_o tyranny_n upon_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o all_o man_n do_v their_o endeavour_n to_o procure_v the_o public_a commodity_n the_o great_a secrecy_n that_o be_v use_v among_o the_o venetian_n may_v clear_o be_v see_v in_o that_o they_o be_v inform_v that_o carmignola_n their_o general_a captain_n venet_n discharge_v not_o his_o office_n according_a to_o his_o duty_n determine_v to_o send_v for_o he_o as_o if_o they_o will_v have_v communicate_v with_o he_o about_o certain_a affair_n touch_v the_o war_n at_o that_o time_n that_o after_o he_o be_v come_v they_o may_v have_v execute_v due_a punishment_n on_o he_o according_a to_o that_o he_o have_v deserve_v this_o thing_n be_v conclude_v among_o they_o and_o determine_v in_o the_o senate_n be_v keep_v secret_a eight_o month_n long_o whereas_o notwithstanding_o there_o be_v two_o hundred_o person_n present_a at_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o same_o matter_n and_o though_o that_o captain_n have_v many_o friend_n in_o venice_n that_o favour_v he_o yet_o be_v not_o this_o counsel_n disclose_v in_o all_o that_o space_n but_o carmignola_n at_o y_fw-fr t_o length_n come_v to_o venice_n and_o be_v most_o honourable_o receive_v but_o when_o he_o have_v be_v present_v to_o the_o senate_n they_o lead_v he_o fainedlie_o to_o a_o certain_a place_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v have_v there_o rest_v where_o be_v come_v he_o remain_v prisoner_n &_o after_o thirty_o day_n in_o which_o space_n they_o consult_v upon_o his_o cause_n they_o command_v he_o to_o be_v behead_v with_o a_o gag_n in_o his_o mouth_n paulus_n jovius_fw-la say_v that_o they_o condemn_v he_o to_o confiscate_v and_o seize_v as_o forfeit_v unto_o they_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o ducat_n which_o he_o have_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o captain_n general_n but_o to_o turn_v back_o to_o our_o latter_a purpose_n because_o there_o be_v many_o as_o i_o say_v that_o when_o they_o see_v the_o counsellor_n assemble_v together_o begin_v to_o imagine_v what_o it_o may_v be_v that_o they_o consult_v of_o and_o many_o time_n they_o conjecture_v what_o the_o counsellor_n go_v about_o to_o determine_v in_o venice_n it_o be_v ordain_v that_o they_o which_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n shall_v upon_o certain_a day_n every_o month_n meet_v together_o in_o the_o chamber_n of_o venet_n counsel_n but_o the_o day_n and_o hour_n of_o their_o assembly_n shall_v not_o be_v limit_v or_o set_v down_o and_o that_o though_o there_o be_v no_o matter_n to_o consult_v of_o yet_o they_o shall_v spend_v the_o time_n at_o which_o the_o counsellor_n be_v wont_a to_o be_v there_o in_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o by_o this_o they_o procure_v that_o the_o common_a people_n do_v not_o any_o more_o inquire_v why_o they_o assemble_v together_o the_o venetian_n in_o this_o and_o many_o other_o policy_n concern_v the_o venetoâ—un_n government_n of_o their_o commonwealth_n do_v imitate_v the_o lacedaemonian_n who_o when_o they_o gather_v themselves_o together_o to_o consult_v upon_o matter_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n if_o licurgj_fw-la it_o happen_v so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o public_a affair_n to_o employ_v themselves_o in_o then_o they_o spend_v the_o time_n in_o praise_v the_o good_a say_n and_o worthy_a deed_n of_o the_o citizen_n exhort_v and_o encourage_v they_o still_o to_o continue_v in_o laudable_a exercise_n and_o in_o rebuke_v and_o blame_v the_o vice_n of_o other_o the_o signory_n of_o postâ—llus_fw-la venice_n ordain_v also_o that_o those_o who_o give_v their_o voice_n in_o election_n shall_v cast_v they_o in_o a_o box_n that_o have_v a_o partition_n in_o the_o middle_n
make_v he_o the_o three_o be_v that_o he_o be_v able_a to_o 3_o propose_v the_o same_o which_o he_o understand_v and_o know_v to_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o if_o he_o understand_v what_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o utter_v it_o it_o be_v as_o much_o as_o if_o he_o understand_v it_o not_o therefore_o all_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n as_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v ought_v to_o be_v well_o see_v supra_fw-la in_o the_o art_n of_o rhetoric_n or_o science_n of_o good_a utterance_n for_o even_o as_o man_n differ_v from_o all_o other_o live_v creature_n in_o understanding_n and_o in_o the_o gift_n of_o speech_n so_o among_o man_n they_o be_v account_v to_o be_v the_o most_o excellent_a and_o rare_a that_o can_v reason_n and_o discourse_n with_o most_o grace_n and_o judgement_n the_o four_o quality_n be_v that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n to_o the_o 4_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o his_o own_o particular_a profit_n and_o reputation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o where_o he_o can_v do_v the_o commonwealth_n any_o good_a or_o stand_v she_o in_o any_o steed_n he_o ought_v to_o employ_v himself_o with_o all_o power_n and_o diligence_n therein_o though_o he_o shall_v incur_v great_a danger_n both_o of_o his_o credit_n life_n and_o good_n o_o the_o unhappy_a commonwealth_n that_o have_v unto_o their_o counsellor_n such_o man_n as_o midas_n and_o glaucus_n for_o they_o in_o give_v counsel_n never_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o only_o how_o they_o may_v themselves_o attain_v to_o great_a store_n of_o riches_n and_o augment_v their_o own_o substance_n with_o the_o damage_n and_o loss_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n these_o man_n as_o petrus_n cremensis_n say_v counsel_n administratione_fw-la and_o persuade_v their_o prince_n to_o ordain_v new_a tribute_n to_o seize_v upon_o their_o subject_n good_n and_o confiscate_v the_o possession_n and_o substance_n of_o their_o vassal_n that_o they_o themselves_o may_v enjoy_v the_o profit_n and_o commodity_n of_o other_o man_n good_n therefore_o a_o good_a supra_fw-la counsellor_n aught_o to_o rob_v and_o pill_v himself_o of_o all_o interest_n of_o friendship_n kindred_n partiality_n faction_n and_o all_o other_o respect_n whatsoever_o and_o to_o deck_v adorn_v and_o apparel_n himself_o with_o right_a and_o prudent_a verity_n which_o neither_o can_v nor_o will_v favour_v any_o thing_n but_o justice_n &_o truth_n and_o this_o aught_o every_o good_a counsellor_n to_o stick_v unto_o as_o to_o his_o friend_n cousin_n faction_n and_o commodity_n and_o to_o respect_v this_o and_o no_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o in_o so_o much_o that_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v affect_v towards_o all_o man_n alike_o without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o but_o in_o such_o order_n that_o he_o regard_v they_o most_o that_o incline_v most_o unto_o virtue_n and_o to_o conclude_v all_o prince_n counsellor_n ought_v when_o they_o give_v counsel_n not_o to_o procure_v thereby_o any_o profit_n for_o their_o kinsman_n &_o friend_n with_o the_o loss_n and_o hurt_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n but_o as_o lucan_n say_v non_fw-la sibi_fw-la sed_fw-la toti_fw-la genitum_fw-la se_fw-la credere_fw-la mundo_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o he_o be_v not_o bear_v to_o do_v for_o himself_o only_o but_o also_o to_o further_o and_o help_v all_o man_n and_o always_o to_o have_v a_o regard_n of_o the_o welfare_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n the_o quality_n which_o aristotle_n say_v that_o all_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o have_v that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n aristotle_n will_v have_v that_o all_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v exercise_v in_o all_o such_o virtue_n and_o point_n of_o justice_n 1._o which_o be_v necessary_a to_o be_v know_v of_o those_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n belong_v to_o y_z e_z whole_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o will_v also_o have_v they_o to_o be_v well_o practise_v both_o in_o government_n of_o peace_n and_o supra_fw-la war_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n thereto_o pertain_v for_o see_v that_o the_o office_n and_o duty_n of_o a_o prince_n consist_v in_o these_o two_o thing_n government_n &_o defence_n both_o of_o they_o be_v refer_v unto_o peace_n and_o war_n the_o roman_n admit_v unto_o those_o counsel_n which_o the_o senator_n attic_a give_v upon_o thing_n belong_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n some_o man_n that_o have_v bear_v honourable_a office_n in_o the_o city_n not_o that_o they_o shall_v show_v their_o mind_n touch_v that_o which_o be_v consult_v but_o that_o they_o shall_v follow_v those_o who_o they_o think_v counsel_v best_o and_o because_o they_o go_v towards_o those_o person_n who_o sentence_n they_o allow_v they_o be_v call_v pedarii_fw-la thus_o do_v they_o spend_v not_o much_o time_n in_o counsel_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o rome_n admit_v no_o man_n unto_o their_o counsel_n but_o such_o as_o have_v erst_o be_v present_a at_o many_o counsel_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o that_o counsel_n which_o be_v give_v by_o loyal_a v._n and_o trusty_a man_n and_o such_o as_o do_v understand_v the_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v be_v good_a because_o faith_n and_o prudence_n do_v profit_n much_o against_o disloyalty_n and_o ignorance_n and_o that_o they_o be_v good_a counsellor_n that_o have_v skill_n and_o experience_n in_o those_o aristotelé_n matter_n which_o be_v in_o counsel_n &_o that_o easy_o give_v their_o resolution_n touch_v that_o which_o be_v convenient_a to_o be_v do_v for_o practice_n and_o experience_n as_o aristotle_n say_v do_v quicken_v man_n understanding_n and_o make_v it_o more_o prompt_a and_o ready_a to_o resolve_v in_o that_o which_o be_v consult_v the_o second_o thing_n which_o aristotle_n do_v require_v in_o those_o taht_v consult_v upon_o matter_n touch_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v wit_n to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o practice_n which_o in_o counsel_n be_v determine_v for_o for_o as_o we_o have_v say_v counsel_n be_v to_o no_o end_n if_o that_o be_v not_o put_v in_o 34â—_n execution_n which_o be_v conclude_v and_o in_o this_o aristotle_n agree_v with_o thucydides_n for_o whereas_o thucydides_n require_v that_o a_o counsellor_n shall_v know_v how_o to_o propose_v that_o which_o he_o in_o his_o mind_n conceive_v it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o he_o fit_v himself_o conformable_a to_o y_z e_z time_n in_o which_o he_o write_v at_o which_o instant_n the_o athenian_n linger_v much_o time_n in_o propose_v that_o in_o their_o counsel_n which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a to_o y_z e_z commonwealth_n without_o any_o resolution_n at_o all_o for_o the_o perform_n of_o any_o thing_n for_o it_o be_v proper_a as_o we_o have_v say_v unto_o the_o democratia_fw-la or_o popular_a estate_n not_o to_o grow_v to_o any_o resolution_n in_o all_o their_o counsel_n unless_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o it_o therefore_o if_o they_o depart_v machiavelluâ—_n out_o of_o the_o counsel_n have_v conclude_v it_o be_v more_o by_o chance_n then_o by_o skill_n or_o wit_n demosthenes_n affirm_v that_o y_o e_o athenian_n be_v in_o their_o consultation_n as_o pilot_n which_o consult_v what_o they_o shall_v do_v and_o after_o they_o be_v arrive_v in_o the_o haven_n they_o be_v discharge_v and_o the_o ship_n be_v cast_v away_o the_o reason_n why_o in_o those_o weal_n which_o be_v govern_v by_o the_o common-people_n they_o part_v without_o conclusion_n unless_o they_o be_v force_v unto_o it_o be_v because_o their_o weakness_n suffer_v they_o not_o to_o determine_v in_o those_o thing_n in_o which_o there_o be_v some_o doubt_n and_o if_o they_o do_v not_o as_o it_o be_v overthrow_v it_o with_o some_o violent_a onset_n they_o always_o perplex_v hang_v in_o suspense_n without_o determine_v 18_o aristotle_n say_v that_o the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n in_o which_o 3._o counsel_v consist_v be_v not_o perfect_a in_o bondman_n and_o also_o that_o it_o be_v but_o weak_a and_o small_a in_o woman_n but_o this_o be_v to_o be_v take_v general_o and_o not_o particular_o for_o though_o it_o be_v most_o true_a that_o servitude_n do_v oppress_v the_o faculty_n of_o the_o mind_n and_o that_o they_o be_v perfect_a in_o the_o same_o man_n when_o he_o be_v deliver_v from_o bondage_n respubli_fw-la for_o as_o plato_n and_o homer_n say_v servitude_n cause_v a_o man_n to_o loose_v his_o understanding_n yet_o nevertheless_o there_o be_v many_o bondman_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o singular_a and_o perfect_a wit_n as_o may_v be_v see_v in_o many_o counsel_n which_o diverse_a servant_n have_v give_v to_o their_o lord_n which_o i_o have_v set_v down_o in_o my_o book_n of_o crafty_a and_o prudent_a counsel_n quintus_fw-la curtius_n say_v that_o it_o be_v safe_a and_o better_o 7_o for_o servant_n to_o obey_v then_o to_o counsel_n for_o in_o counsel_v if_o the_o matter_n fall_v out_o contrary_a they_o incur_v danger_n
king_n of_o cusco_n answer_v unto_o y_o to_o which_o be_v ask_v of_o he_o when_o he_o be_v accuse_v do_v play_v the_o interpreter_n in_o such_o sort_n that_o the_o king_n be_v condemn_v to_o die_v the_o judge_n of_o israel_n shall_v have_v be_v skilful_a fidej_fw-la as_o petrus_n galatinus_n say_v in_o threescore_o and_o ten_o language_n if_o they_o speak_v not_o by_o interpreter_n unto_o those_o that_o be_v at_o variance_n before_o they_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o four_o of_o that_o aurea_fw-la name_n command_v in_o the_o golden_a bull_n which_o he_o ordain_v concern_v the_o elector_n of_o the_o empery_n that_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o sacred_a empery_n their_o son_n and_o other_o that_o shall_v be_v elector_n shall_v employ_v all_o their_o year_n from_o seven_o upward_a until_o the_o fourtéenth_n year_n of_o their_o age_n in_o the_o study_n of_o grammar_n and_o learn_v the_o latin_a and_o the_o esclavonian_a tongue_n because_o of_o the_o great_a necessity_n and_o use_n which_o they_o have_v of_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v most_o expedient_a for_o counsellor_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o tongue_n which_o be_v speak_v in_o those_o region_n y_o it_o be_v under_o their_o industria_fw-la king_n subjection_n and_o so_o to_o imitate_v king_n mithridates_n which_o speak_v unto_o twenty_o nation_n which_o he_o govern_v without_o a_o interpreter_n 21_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o have_v attentive_o read_v both_o ancient_a and_o new_a history_n thorough_o sift_v &_o examine_v supra_fw-la they_o but_o especial_o all_o such_o history_n as_o have_v be_v write_v of_o their_o own_o commonwealth_n and_o of_o their_o confederate_n neighbour_n and_o enemy_n aristotle_n counsel_v all_o those_o that_o govern_v common-welths_a to_o give_v themselves_o unto_o continual_a read_n of_o history_n that_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o may_v know_v how_o to_o turn_v that_o to_o their_o profit_n which_o in_o time_n past_a they_o have_v read_v moreover_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o know_v the_o end_n matter_n and_o circumstance_n how_o when_o and_o how_o far_o each_o virtue_n be_v extend_v for_o by_o reason_n that_o this_o be_v not_o know_v almost_o all_o man_n be_v miscall_v he_o that_o love_v quietness_n and_o shun_v quarrel_n and_o brawl_n be_v term_v a_o coward_n he_o that_o be_v crafty_a a_o traitor_n he_o that_o be_v rude_a and_o rustic_a good_a he_o that_o be_v dulheaded_a and_o blockish_a mild_a &_o gentle_a he_o that_o study_v not_o witty_a and_o subtle_a art_n and_o science_n either_o for_o want_v of_o capacity_n or_o because_o he_o will_v not_o take_v pain_n be_v take_v to_o be_v one_o that_o choose_v the_o plain_a and_o right_a way_n he_o that_o be_v wrathful_a hasty_a and_o furious_a valiant_a and_o strong_a he_o that_o be_v prodigal_a liberal_a he_o that_o be_v covetous_a thrifty_a provident_a and_o circumspect_a he_o that_o be_v superstitious_a holy_a he_o that_o be_v learned_a curious_a and_o as_o cato_n vticensis_n say_v in_o a_o oration_n which_o he_o pronounce_v in_o the_o caâ—â—lina_n senate_n house_n it_o be_v long_o since_o we_o lose_v the_o right_a name_n and_o title_n of_o thing_n and_o by_o reason_n of_o that_o neither_o commonweal_n nor_o yet_o man_n can_v be_v well_o rule_v and_o govern_v furthermore_o supra_fw-la counsellor_n of_o prince_n as_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v ought_v to_o have_v see_v and_o view_v many_o strange_a country_n but_o above_o all_o other_o those_o that_o be_v belong_v to_o their_o prince_n enemy_n and_o neighbour_n and_o this_o their_o be_v abroad_o in_o far_a country_n and_o unknown_a kingdom_n aught_o to_o be_v circumspect_a and_o prudent_a not_o careless_a and_o negligent_a as_o the_o voyage_n of_o idle_a and_o wander_a person_n common_o be_v not_o unlike_a to_o man_n that_o walk_v through_o a_o fair_a only_o to_o feed_v their_o eye_n it_o be_v require_v in_o counsellor_n that_o travail_n in_o foreign_a region_n to_o be_v well_o inform_v both_o of_o the_o government_n of_o peace_n &_o war_n in_o every_o country_n of_o ordinary_a thing_n and_o extraordinary_a thing_n of_o the_o love_n the_o king_n bear_v unto_o his_o subject_n and_o how_o his_o vassal_n be_v affect_v among_o themselves_o of_o the_o strong_a fort_n &_o castle_n and_o of_o the_o humour_n and_o quality_n of_o the_o man_n many_o be_v of_o opinion_n that_o by_o great_a travail_v from_o home_n they_o can_v attain_v to_o wisdom_n &_o humane_a prudence_n but_o that_o be_v nothing_o so_o for_o that_o be_v not_o get_v by_o run_v into_o far_a country_n or_o by_o live_v a_o exile_n far_o from_o home_n but_o by_o communication_n and_o conversation_n with_o wise_a man_n for_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o to_o have_v be_v in_o strange_a country_n and_o see_v many_o region_n and_o manner_n of_o diverse_a nation_n if_o he_o that_o travail_v have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o reap_v profit_n by_o his_o be_v abroad_o concern_v this_o matter_n y_fw-mi e_fw-es castilian_n have_v a_o old_a say_n quien_n spain_n ruin_n es_fw-mi en_fw-fr sum_z villa_n ruin_n es_fw-mi tambien_fw-fr en_fw-fr sevilla_n he_o that_o be_v naught_o in_o his_o town_n and_o village_n will_v also_o be_v naught_o in_o sevil_n mean_v currant_n by_o this_o that_o the_o change_n of_o place_n do_v not_o mend_v man_n manner_n homer_n and_o virgil_n to_o form_n and_o make_v a_o heroical_a man_n and_o one_o adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n feign_a that_o ulysses_n and_o aeneas_n have_v travail_v through_o all_o the_o world_n and_o not_o content_v themselves_o with_o this_o they_o feign_v that_o they_o descend_v into_o hell_n and_o go_v into_o the_o elysian_a field_n and_o know_v those_o that_o be_v in_o they_o thus_o ought_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n to_o travail_v imagine_v with_o themselves_o what_o punishment_n they_o abide_v in_o hell_n for_o their_o wickedness_n that_o counsel_n their_o prince_n and_o other_o naughtilie_o and_o the_o glory_n which_o they_o deserve_v that_o counsel_n well_o this_o do_v the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n give_v we_o to_o understand_v when_o he_o say_v episto_n that_o live_a man_n shall_v go_v down_o to_o hell_n as_o if_o he_o shall_v more_o plain_o have_v say_v that_o while_o man_n yet_o live_v they_o shall_v ponder_v &_o weigh_v with_o themselves_o what_o torment_v they_o suffer_v that_o be_v in_o hell_n that_o while_o they_o think_v upon_o y_o e_o infernal_a punishment_n they_o may_v endeavour_n how_o to_o keep_v and_o deliver_v themselves_o from_o they_o 22_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n will_v have_v that_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n shall_v know_v what_o force_n and_o power_n their_o prince_n have_v and_o their_o confederate_n friend_n and_o neighbour_n for_o as_o the_o physician_n the_o first_o thing_n he_o consider_v in_o man_n body_n be_v what_o virtue_n and_o strength_n it_o have_v and_o how_o much_o it_o be_v able_a to_o take_v even_o so_o a_o prince_n his_o counsellor_n aught_o to_o know_v what_o force_n and_o how_o great_a power_n his_o prince_n have_v and_o those_o that_o be_v his_o friend_n and_o confederate_n that_o he_o may_v be_v able_a to_o cure_v the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o that_o in_o cure_v the_o one_o part_n he_o hurt_v not_o the_o other_o as_o if_o a_o physician_n to_o heal_v one_o member_n shall_v harm_v the_o other_o fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v a_o virtuous_a upright_o and_o just_a man_n for_o such_o a_o man_n love_v to_o give_v every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o desert_n which_o be_v to_o punish_v those_o that_o offend_v and_o reward_v those_o that_o do_v well_o and_o in_o all_o thing_n he_o observe_v due_a moderation_n for_o in_o punish_v he_o be_v not_o cruel_a or_o slack_a or_o in_o reward_v scarce_o or_o excessive_a or_o vain_a and_o to_o no_o purpose_n neither_o do_v he_o punish_v man_n more_o than_o their_o fault_n deserve_v nor_o make_v all_o fault_n equal_a as_o the_o stoic_n do_v nor_o dissemble_v with_o man_n offence_n to_o turn_v the_o punishment_n with_o which_o the_o law_n punish_v the_o offendourr_n to_o their_o own_o profit_n by_o take_v bribe_n as_o dionysius_n king_n of_o sicil_n do_v and_o they_o now_o a_o day_n do_v y_fw-es e_fw-es ordain_v law_n with_o which_o they_o may_v rob_v and_o spoil_v the_o people_n these_o man_n be_v like_a unto_o the_o herb_n lumbricaria_n which_o kill_v the_o worm_n call_v lumbrici_fw-la and_o if_o there_o come_v no_o worm_n near_o it_o it_o breed_v worm_n of_o itself_o to_o kill_v they_o afterward_o these_o man_n also_o to_o show_v themselves_o very_o diligent_a and_o zealous_a in_o execute_v justice_n either_o punish_v they_o that_o have_v not_o offend_v at_o all_o or_o in_o punish_v they_o that_o have_v do_v amiss_o they_o use_v more_o cruelty_n than_o the_o fault_n deserve_v a_o prince_n counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v frank_a &_o liberal_a for_o
the_o people_n be_v great_o please_v with_o francknes_n and_o love_v liberality_n yea_o and_o admire_v it_o but_o the_o covetous_a man_n be_v always_o detest_a and_o abhor_v for_o he_o do_v all_o for_o money_n and_o to_o fulfil_v his_o greediness_n set_v all_o thing_n to_o sale_n nay_o he_o do_v not_o so_o much_o as_o speak_v without_o interest_n and_o be_v ready_a to_o commit_v any_o treason_n whatsoever_o so_o he_o be_v no_o loose_a by_o it_o sallust_n write_v that_o jugurtha_n go_v out_o of_o rome_n say_v o_o city_n thou_o will_v soon_o be_v sell_v if_o thou_o have_v a_o chapman_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n aught_o to_o take_v a_o pleasure_n in_o do_v well_o this_o virtue_n consist_v not_o in_o give_v of_o money_n or_o bestow_v any_o of_o their_o substance_n or_o riches_n as_o liberality_n do_v but_o in_o help_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o aid_v each_o member_n of_o it_o with_o good_a counsel_n admonish_v warn_a advertise_v praise_v and_o dispraise_v and_o favour_v by_o their_o authority_n and_o protection_n not_o only_o those_o that_o crave_v favour_n aid_n help_v or_o succour_v of_o they_o but_o those_o also_o that_o deserve_v it_o without_o ask_v counsellor_n ought_v also_o to_o be_v meek_a and_o gentle_a gracious_a in_o word_n courteous_a and_o sweet_a in_o language_n gentle_a in_o hear_v of_o all_o man_n great_a and_o small_a rich_a and_o poor_a and_o not_o to_o use_v slanderous_a speech_n and_o ill_a word_n unto_o they_o that_o speak_v unto_o they_o for_o many_o man_n be_v soon_o move_v to_o cast_v away_o themselves_o and_o lose_v life_n and_o good_n for_o a_o reproachful_a answer_n then_o for_o some_o heavy_a and_o great_a injury_n offer_v in_o other_o sort_n moreover_o a_o counsellor_n ought_v as_o it_o be_v to_o set_v open_a his_o door_n for_o all_o man_n to_o enter_v of_o what_o condition_n or_o kind_n soever_o and_o he_o ought_v also_o to_o be_v of_o great_a sufferance_n and_o patience_n in_o hear_v and_o give_v no_o man_n occasion_n to_o fall_v in_o desperation_n 23_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v valiant_a this_o valiantness_n be_v not_o mean_v of_o strength_n and_o force_n of_o the_o body_n but_o of_o the_o inward_a fortitude_n and_o of_o the_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n by_o reason_n of_o which_o man_n be_v call_v noble_a and_o heroical_a that_o be_v more_o than_o man_n as_o for_o the_o other_o corporal_a strength_n that_o be_v common_a orrena_n to_o many_o as_o to_o swash_v buckler_n roister_n and_o other_o rascal_n fellow_n that_o care_v not_o for_o their_o life_n and_o pass_v not_o if_o they_o sell_v it_o for_o a_o button_n a_o â—aliant_a man_n love_v the_o truth_n he_o be_v a_o enoyte_n unto_o leasing_n he_o can_v away_o with_o saucy_a fellow_n and_o scurrility_o he_o be_v grave_a &_o constant_a he_o be_v always_o of_o one_o temperature_n he_o hate_v the_o comiersation_n of_o babble_a and_o talkative_a person_n he_o speak_v free_o he_o speak_v graveâ—â—_n he_o show_v his_o mind_n unto_o his_o prince_n with_o as_o great_a liberty_n as_o he_o will_v do_v to_o any_o private_a person_n he_o can_v nor_o will_v not_o dissemble_v it_o be_v not_o enough_o that_o a_o counsellor_n be_v valiant_a but_o it_o be_v also_o necessary_a thate_o his_o valiantness_n be_v accompany_v with_o prudence_n for_o even_o as_o fear_n hinder_v one_o from_o choose_v that_o which_o be_v most_o honourable_a to_o his_o prince_n and_o profitable_a to_o his_o country_n so_o valiantness_n or_o courage_n of_o the_o mind_n if_o it_o be_v not_o moderate_v with_o prudence_n and_o judgement_n it_o do_v not_o permit_v a_o man_n to_o shun_v and_o eschew_v any_o danger_n and_o if_o prince_n have_v any_o need_n or_o necessity_n of_o man_n of_o good_a understanding_n and_o expert_a judgement_n to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n concern_v the_o profit_n of_o the_o realm_n it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n 11._o more_o profitable_a and_o far_o more_o expedient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n have_v wary_a and_o circumspect_a counsellor_n supra_fw-la than_o such_o as_o be_v strong_a &_o valiant_a fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o a_o prince_n aught_o to_o be_v of_o a_o choleric_a or_o sanguine_a complexion_n and_o not_o of_o any_o other_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o this_o mixture_n and_o temperature_n be_v witty_a they_o have_v a_o notable_a memory_n they_o can_v discourse_v brave_o they_o have_v a_o excellent_a judgement_n they_o be_v just_a and_o upright_o they_o be_v love_v gentle_a in_o talk_n loyal_a beneficial_a and_o liberal_a honourable_a and_o sumptuous_a valiant_a and_o of_o noble_a courage_n their_o body_n be_v light_a and_o nimble_a and_o of_o a_o good_a temperature_n they_o that_o be_v melancholic_a as_o they_o be_v by_o nature_n sorrowful_a and_o of_o the_o self_n same_o complexion_n as_o the_o earth_n so_o they_o be_v rustical_a base_a and_o heavy_a scarce_o able_a to_o lift_v themselves_o one_o handful_n above_o the_o ground_n vain_a and_o delight_v in_o trifle_n enemy_n to_o noble_a thought_n malicious_a superstitious_a in_o so_o much_o that_o man_n of_o this_o complexion_n have_v waste_v and_o utter_o spoil_v all_o the_o region_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o world_n with_o their_o dream_n foolish_a imagination_n and_o vain_a vision_n they_o be_v wonderful_a superstitious_a and_o the_o more_o they_o grow_v in_o age_n the_o less_o they_o know_v they_o be_v very_a hatred_n itself_o and_o when_o they_o be_v anger_v straight_o without_o any_o occasion_n either_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n or_o rattle_v out_o a_o thousand_o curse_n use_v all_o the_o injurious_a and_o slanderous_a word_n that_o ever_o be_v hear_v among_o man_n final_o it_o be_v a_o strange_a thing_n to_o see_v how_o wonderful_o all_o philosopher_n and_o such_o as_o study_v the_o speculation_n of_o astronomy_n detest_v and_o fly_v from_o those_o that_o be_v bear_v under_o the_o planet_n of_o saturn_n in_o so_o much_o that_o it_o be_v think_v to_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o tyaâ—…_n great_a appolonius_fw-la tyaneus_n find_v a_o melancholic_a person_n in_o the_o city_n of_o ephesus_n who_o with_o his_o presence_n only_o have_v corrupt_v the_o whole_a city_n and_o infect_v it_o with_o a_o great_a plague_n to_o conclude_v they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o melancholic_a complexion_n be_v dull_a and_o drowsy_a heavy_a unskilful_a unlearned_a and_o they_o have_v no_o one_o virtue_n in_o they_o that_o excel_v and_o all_o their_o quality_n be_v less_o than_o mean_a 24_o although_o the_o mellancholicke_a complexion_n be_v not_o so_o good_a as_o the_o choleric_a and_o sanguine_a yet_o it_o be_v by_o many_o call_v ingeniorum_fw-la the_o heroical_a complexion_n because_o they_o that_o be_v of_o that_o complexion_n refuse_v not_o to_o tell_v the_o truth_n make_v no_o account_n of_o any_o danger_n at_o all_o and_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o wine_n cause_v they_o that_o be_v drink_v to_o utter_v all_o what_o ever_o they_o think_v even_o so_o melancholy_n make_v they_o that_o be_v full_a of_o black_a choler_n to_o speak_v the_o truth_n and_o oftentime_o they_o divine_a &_o tell_v of_o thing_n to_o come_v there_o have_v be_v many_o excellent_a man_n as_o aristotle_n say_v that_o 1._o be_v melancholic_a and_o though_o those_o inclination_n be_v natural_a that_o cause_n the_o complexion_n in_o man_n yet_o be_v they_o not_o as_o those_o that_o study_n astrology_n say_v ordinance_n and_o decree_n of_o praetor_n inclinationes_fw-la non_fw-la sunt_fw-la edicta_fw-la praetorum_fw-la and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v vir_fw-la sapiens_fw-la dominabitur_fw-la astris_fw-la every_o wise_a man_n may_v command_v the_o star_n and_o bear_v rule_n over_o they_o for_o though_o the_o star_n and_o planet_n incline_v to_o one_o thing_n or_o other_o yet_o can_v they_o not_o force_v man_n to_o it_o that_o be_v wise_a and_o circumspect_a and_o of_o judgement_n how_o to_o govern_v themselves_o no_o inclination_n of_o star_n or_o planet_n can_v force_v such_o man_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o nor_o take_v away_o from_o they_o &_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o frée-will_a that_o god_n have_v give_v they_o as_o i_o have_v in_o more_o ample_a manner_n declare_v in_o my_o book_n de_fw-fr amore_fw-la divino_fw-la humano_fw-la &_o casto_n plutarch_n write_v apotheg_n that_o socrates_n be_v show_v to_o one_o that_o affirm_v he_o can_v judge_v of_o any_o man_n condition_n and_o wit_n by_o the_o physiognomy_n of_o his_o face_n who_o when_o he_o see_v socrates_n he_o say_v that_o he_o be_v dulheaded_a and_o that_o he_o have_v a_o very_a rude_a wit_n and_o that_o he_o be_v a_o great_a friend_n unto_o woman_n and_o that_o he_o do_v man_n great_a injury_n and_o that_o he_o be_v much_o give_v to_o wine_n and_o that_o he_o be_v very_o incontinent_a when_o socrates_n his_o friend_n hear_v this_o they_o become_v very_o angry_a with_o
of_o themselves_o what_o be_v best_a nor_o yet_o will_v learn_v of_o other_o nor_o submit_v themselves_o unto_o the_o judgement_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o wise_a refuse_v to_o follow_v good_a counsel_n when_o it_o be_v give_v unto_o they_o these_o fellow_n do_v more_o harm_n then_o good_a in_o the_o counsel_n of_o prince_n for_o their_o intent_n be_v only_o to_o gainsay_v that_o which_o pass_v their_o capacity_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o sift_n say_v that_o the_o first_o step_n 10._o unto_o wisdom_n be_v the_o purpose_n and_o intent_n which_o a_o man_n do_v set_v before_o he_o that_o he_o will_v not_o err_v or_o be_v deceive_v and_o the_o second_o willing_o and_o patient_o to_o harken_v to_o the_o truth_n especial_o when_o it_o redound_v unto_o his_o profit_n that_o hear_v it_o for_o little_a do_v it_o profit_n that_o he_o be_v wise_a and_o faithful_a who_o counsel_v if_o he_o unto_o who_o counsel_n be_v give_v have_v not_o the_o wit_n to_o do_v himself_o good_a with_o it_o although_o all_o these_o quality_n which_o writer_n require_v in_o counsellor_n be_v not_o find_v in_o any_o one_o man_n yet_o they_o serve_v to_o show_v a_o idea_n or_o pattern_n of_o a_o good_a counsellor_n and_o for_o that_o all_o these_o quality_n never_o concur_v in_o one_o person_n prince_n have_v many_o counsellor_n that_o some_o may_v supply_v that_o which_o be_v want_v in_o other_o for_o it_o be_v think_v that_o a_o great_a many_o shall_v 2._o soon_o find_v out_o the_o truth_n of_o that_o which_o be_v inquire_v and_o judge_v better_o and_o sure_a of_o a_o matter_n they_o but_o a_o few_o titus_n livius_n say_v that_o for_o y_z e_z most_o part_n when_o many_o assemble_v to_o consult_v the_o great_a part_n overcom_v the_o better_a the_o reason_n be_v as_o pliny_n affirm_v because_o the_o judgement_n and_o wisdom_n of_o those_o that_o counsel_n be_v unequal_a their_o opinion_n nevertheless_o and_o sentence_n be_v equal_a and_o their_o wisdom_n be_v not_o regard_v but_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o give_v their_o voice_n and_o though_o their_o prudence_n be_v unequal_a yet_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o prudent_a and_o unskilful_a together_o be_v equal_a final_o one_o only_a quality_n suffice_v for_o all_o counsellor_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v viz._n to_o be_v a_o good_a and_o true_a christian_a for_o in_o this_o point_n all_o whatsoever_o be_v write_v touch_v y_o e_o virtue_n with_o which_o each_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v be_v contain_v and_o include_v for_o the_o purity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o christian_a religion_n allow_v no_o vice_n and_o suffer_v not_o any_o person_n to_o profess_v that_o art_n and_o science_n which_o he_o know_v or_o understand_v not_o and_o unto_o which_o he_o be_v nothing_o fit_v to_o the_o hurt_n of_o his_o next_o neighbour_n and_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n especial_o see_v that_o the_o art_n which_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n do_v profess_v be_v the_o noble_a of_o all_o art_n which_o be_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v nation_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n be_v this_o art_n call_v of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n architectonica_fw-la because_o she_o rule_v and_o govern_v all_o other_o art_n and_o science_n the_o seven_o discourse_n of_o the_o privilege_n prerogative_n and_o exemption_n which_o the_o law_n and_o right_n do_v grant_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n see_v that_o the_o counsel_n proceed_v as_o we_o have_v say_v from_o the_o holy_a ghost_n not_o only_o the_o counsel_n sacrum_fw-la but_o also_o the_o counsellor_n as_o plato_n say_v be_v a_o holy_a thing_n plato_n term_v counsellor_n a_o holy_a thing_n because_o if_o they_o counsel_v well_o they_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n who_o as_o the_o prophet_n 5._o esay_n say_v be_v a_o marvellous_a counsel_n and_o in_o give_v good_a counsel_n they_o imitate_v god_n who_o do_v good_a unto_o all_o man_n for_o good_a counsel_n profit_v the_o party_n much_o unto_o who_o it_o be_v give_v and_o it_o hurt_v he_o nought_o at_o all_o that_o give_v it_o ignoraunt_n and_o unskilful_a person_n say_v give_v we_o money_n keep_v your_o counsel_n to_o yourself_o but_o they_o that_o so_o say_v perceive_v not_o as_o s._n ambrose_n officijs_fw-la affirm_v that_o money_n be_v spend_v and_o consume_v whereas_o counsel_n last_v for_o ever_o and_o that_o money_n the_o more_o it_o be_v give_v and_o among_o the_o more_o person_n it_o be_v distribute_v the_o less_o he_o have_v that_o give_v it_o but_o counsel_n the_o more_o they_o be_v give_v and_o communicate_v the_o more_o good_a do_v they_o do_v both_o unto_o he_o that_o counsel_v and_o unto_o they_o also_o that_o take_v advice_n and_o last_o that_o a_o little_a wise_a and_o faithful_a counsel_n in_o matter_n of_o importance_n aught_o to_o be_v buy_v as_o demosthenes_n say_v with_o a_o great_a sum_n of_o money_n 1_o if_o they_o that_o counsel_n well_o be_v minister_n of_o god_n no_o doubt_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o regard_v the_o welfare_n of_o y_fw-fr e_o common_a scip._n wealth_n do_v one_o of_o the_o most_o notable_a service_n unto_o god_n that_o man_n in_o this_o life_n can_v do_v and_o therefore_o do_v god_n reward_v 2._o they_o that_o give_v good_a counsel_n both_o in_o this_o life_n and_o in_o the_o life_n to_o come_v 1_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o the_o law_n call_v silentiarij_fw-la 16._o either_o because_o the_o prince_n communicate_v their_o secret_n unto_o they_o or_o because_o they_o ought_v to_o conceal_v that_o which_o their_o prince_n trust_v they_o withal_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o the_o assistant_n of_o magistrate_n who_o show_v they_o what_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v for_o to_o judge_v well_o and_o be_v call_v assessores_fw-la 2_o they_o do_v also_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o ruler_n of_o town_n and_o city_n which_o in_o latin_a vindiâ—abit_fw-la be_v call_v decuriones_fw-la who_o be_v the_o counsellor_n alderman_n and_z senators_z that_o rule_n and_o govern_v they_o and_o that_o stand_v upon_o great_a reason_n for_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n more_o important_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o give_v the_o prince_n good_a counsel_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o rule_v and_o govern_v some_o city_n well_o for_o they_o that_o counsel_v the_o prince_n have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o of_o all_o those_o that_o live_v in_o the_o same_o but_o they_o that_o bear_v rule_n over_o some_o town_n or_o city_n regard_v no_o other_o thing_n than_o the_o commodity_n of_o the_o same_o place_n which_o they_o govern_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o necessity_n that_o prince_n have_v of_o counsel_n in_o all_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n the_o law_n grant_v many_o privilege_n and_o exemption_n to_o all_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n to_o the_o end_n the_o commonwealth_n may_v be_v well_o govern_v by_o their_o counsel_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n as_o of_o war_n officio_fw-la for_o little_a as_o tully_n say_v profit_v arm_n if_o they_o unto_o who_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v commit_v consult_v not_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v 3_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v in_o great_a honour_n and_o dignity_n 2_o though_o they_o have_v no_o jurisdiction_n which_o minister_v any_o dignity_n unto_o they_o 4_o they_o be_v noble_a &_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o be_v grant_v unto_o noble_a personage_n which_o be_v to_o defend_v and_o plead_v for_o themselves_o in_o criminal_a cause_n by_o a_o proctor_n or_o solicitor_n and_o also_o to_o command_v the_o sentence_n which_o they_o do_v give_v to_o be_v recite_v by_o other_o 5_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v patritij_fw-la and_o senator_n and_o they_o be_v exempt_v a_o patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la but_o not_o because_o they_o be_v patritij_fw-la or_o senator_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o office_n which_o they_o bear_v 6_o and_o those_o son_n that_o be_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n bishop_n chief_a officer_n precedent_n of_o some_o chancery_n or_o general_n of_o some_o army_n though_o they_o be_v exempte_v á_fw-fr patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la because_v of_o their_o office_n yet_o they_o enjoy_v those_o right_n and_o privilege_n which_o appertain_v unto_o those_o that_o be_v as_o yet_o sub_fw-la patria_fw-la potestate_fw-la the_o prince_n be_v place_v in_o the_o number_n of_o his_o counsellor_n and_o they_o be_v as_o member_n of_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o principis_fw-la as_o dion_n say_v the_o counsellor_n be_v the_o eye_n and_o ear_n with_o which_o the_o prince_n do_v see_v and_o hear_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n ought_v every_o prince_n to_o take_v good_a heed_n and_o to_o inquire_v and_o examine_v very_o diligent_o what_o man_n he_o make_v
choice_n of_o to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o one_o unto_o their_o counsel_n that_o have_v no_o wit_n or_o judgement_n for_o this_o be_v also_o as_o we_o have_v before_o say_v of_o base_a &_o common_a person_n to_o take_v the_o eye_n from_o the_o head_n &_o place_v they_o in_o the_o foot_n as_o the_o snake_n etc._n etc._n furthermore_o a_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o admit_v any_o idiot_n and_o unlearned_a man_n who_o know_v not_o how_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v unto_o the_o counsel_n for_o this_o be_v no_o less_o to_o take_v the_o eye_n out_o of_o the_o head_n and_o place_v they_o in_o the_o foot_n than_o the_o other_o and_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n see_v they_o be_v the_o eye_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n aught_o to_o procure_v the_o public_a benefit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o love_v those_o that_o live_v in_o it_o as_o their_o own_o natural_a son_n and_o brother_n 7_o the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n civet_n shall_v be_v guard_v and_o have_v in_o great_a account_n of_o every_o one_o to_o the_o end_n that_o no_o injury_n may_v be_v offer_v unto_o they_o for_o otherwise_o they_o dare_v not_o to_o show_v their_o mind_n free_o &_o counsel_n that_o which_o they_o deem_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n 8_o they_o that_o kill_v counsellor_n of_o prince_n yea_o they_o that_o but_o privilegium_fw-la intend_v to_o slay_v they_o though_o they_o kill_v they_o not_o commit_v high_a treason_n against_o the_o majesty_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o their_o good_n be_v 10._o confiscate_v and_o this_o be_v to_o be_v understand_v if_o they_o kill_v they_o for_o some_o cause_n pertain_v to_o their_o oâ—â—â—ce_n for_o if_o they_o kill_v they_o upon_o some_o other_o private_a grudge_n they_o commit_v no_o treason_n but_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n they_o commit_v high_a treason_n upon_o what_o occasion_n soever_o they_o kill_v they_o and_o this_o law_n be_v ordain_v by_o the_o lady_n jane_n queen_n of_o naples_n because_o one_o of_o her_o counsel_n call_v andreas_n de_fw-fr isernia_n be_v slay_v 9_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v not_o be_v put_v to_o any_o torment_n but_o the_o councillor_n of_o city_n be_v common_o rack_v and_o otherwise_o torment_v 10_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v not_o procure_v any_o office_n out_o of_o the_o court_n without_o the_o prince_n his_o leave_n 11_o if_o the_o college_n of_o y_fw-es â—_o prince_n his_o counsellor_n be_v dissolve_v the_o good_n which_o the_o college_n have_v be_v to_o be_v give_v to_o the_o counsellor_n and_o this_o be_v understand_v of_o those_o good_n that_o be_v give_v by_o they_o that_o found_v y_fw-fr â—_o college_n and_o not_o of_o those_o which_o the_o college_n have_v of_o the_o prince_n for_o such_o good_n the_o college_n be_v break_v uppe_o return_v again_o to_o the_o prince_n who_o give_v they_o 12_o if_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o prince_n give_v over_o their_o office_n either_o because_o the_o prince_n do_v licence_v they_o to_o do_v it_o or_o because_o he_o choose_v other_o counsellor_n in_o their_o steed_n yet_o whilst_o they_o live_v they_o do_v not_o loose_v their_o privilege_n exemption_n and_o prerogative_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v to_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n this_o privilege_n be_v grant_v unto_o they_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o dignity_n and_o office_n which_o they_o have_v bear_v for_o which_o cause_n many_o thing_n be_v permit_v in_o law_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n expel_v they_o out_o of_o his_o counsel_n because_o they_o be_v vicious_a and_o wicked_a not_o content_a with_o such_o reward_n and_o pension_n which_o be_v allow_v they_o but_o augment_v their_o stipend_n by_o bryberie_n and_o other_o unlawful_a mean_n and_o so_o as_o johannes_n andrea_n a_o famous_a lawyer_n counsel_v be_v put_v beside_o their_o office_n that_o the_o prince_n may_v make_v jurando_fw-la choice_n of_o virtuous_a just_a and_o upright_o man_n which_o will_v regard_v the_o public_a commodity_n more_o than_o they_o than_o they_o that_o be_v so_o put_v out_o of_o their_o office_n enjoy_v not_o any_o of_o the_o privilege_n or_o oxemption_n which_o the_o law_n grant_v unto_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n 13_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o bring_v that_o 22._o money_n wherewith_o their_o father_n buy_v they_o that_o dignity_n in_o account_n at_o the_o distribution_n of_o the_o child_n portion_n for_o that_o money_n which_o be_v give_v for_o their_o office_n be_v of_o the_o same_o nature_n as_o good_n get_v in_o war_n term_v bonacastrentia_n which_o be_v not_o reckon_v as_o the_o lawyer_n say_v in_o legitima_fw-la that_o be_v as_o part_v of_o the_o child_n portion_n 14_o if_o any_o counsellor_n die_v without_o a_o heir_n his_o good_n shall_v not_o sunt_fw-la accrue_v fisco_fw-la that_o be_v unto_o the_o king_n treasury_n but_o unto_o the_o college_n of_o the_o counsellor_n and_o not_o only_o the_o college_n but_o also_o the_o counsellor_n wife_n exclude_v the_o king_n treasury_n 15_o although_o counsellor_n ordinary_o may_v not_o renounce_v the_o habitation_n of_o their_o birth_n yet_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n may_v because_o they_o have_v their_o house_n and_o abide_a place_n in_o the_o court_n neither_o may_v they_o depart_v thence_o without_o they_o get_v leave_v of_o the_o prince_n and_o if_o so_o be_v they_o do_v leave_v the_o court_n without_o licence_n from_o the_o prince_n then_o ought_v they_o to_o be_v rebuke_v and_o the_o stipend_n to_o be_v pay_v unto_o they_o be_v to_o be_v keep_v back_o for_o the_o time_n that_o they_o be_v or_o have_v be_v so_o absent_a for_o he_o can_v be_v say_v to_o be_v from_o the_o court_n in_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n who_o be_v not_o send_v by_o the_o prince_n but_o depart_v without_o leave_n this_o as_o john_n igneus_fw-la privilegium_fw-la say_v belong_v to_o the_o honistie_a of_o a_o counsellor_n and_o seruire_fw-la of_o the_o prince_n not_o to_o depart_v from_o the_o court_n or_o cease_v to_o counsel_v the_o prince_n according_a as_o in_o duty_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o do_v 16_o if_o the_o prince_n command_v any_o thing_n centrary_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n ordain_v his_o counsellor_n be_v not_o bind_v to_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n and_o they_o ought_v to_o let_v the_o prince_n understand_v why_o they_o obey_v not_o his_o command_n the_o civil_a law_n ordain_v 3_o that_o the_o prince_n his_o servant_n and_o minister_n shall_v not_o execute_v any_o thing_n which_o their_o prince_n will_v they_o to_o do_v if_o it_o be_v contrary_a to_o law_n and_o justice_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v let_v thirty_o day_n pass_v before_o they_o go_v in_o hand_n with_o the_o execution_n of_o it_o that_o in_o the_o mean_a time_n the_o prince_n his_o anger_n or_o passion_n may_v cease_v which_o move_v he_o to_o enjoin_v that_o which_o be_v unjust_a for_o all_o delay_n all_o linger_a and_o all_o prolong_n of_o time_n which_o be_v do_v to_o save_v a_o man_n life_n can_v thoose_v but_o be_v good_a as_o iwenall_n say_v juâ—enalis_n nulla_fw-la unquam_fw-la de_fw-la morte_fw-la hominis_fw-la cunctatio_fw-la sera_fw-it est_fw-la athenodorus_n the_o philosopher_n counsel_v augustus_n caesar_n apoth_n that_o he_o shall_v never_o say_v nor_o do_v any_o thing_n when_o he_o be_v angry_a unless_o he_o have_v first_o rehearse_v the_o greek_a alphabet_n α._fw-la β._fw-la γ._fw-la etc._n etc._n king_n 16._o antiochus_n write_v unto_o all_o the_o city_n of_o his_o kingdom_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o execute_v any_o of_o his_o command_n which_o be_v against_o the_o right_n of_o the_o law_n so_o they_o do_v make_v he_o acquaint_v why_o they_o delay_v the_o execution_n thereof_o i_o his_o which_o we_o say_v of_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n that_o they_o be_v not_o bind_v to_o put_v any_o of_o their_o prince_n his_o commission_n in_o practice_n if_o they_o agree_v not_o with_o the_o sense_n of_o the_o law_n take_v place_n except_o as_o some_o doctor_n write_v this_o clause_n motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la be_v add_v thereunto_o for_o that_o seem_v 16_o to_o be_v as_o forcible_a as_o if_o he_o shall_v command_v it_o again_o nevertheless_o because_o these_o clause_n motu_fw-la proprio_fw-la de_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o plennitudine_fw-la potestatis_fw-la be_v so_o ordinary_o and_o that_o without_o the_o prince_n command_n specify_v and_o set_v down_o in_o all_o rescript_n and_o letter_n of_o prince_n they_o prove_v not_o that_o it_o be_v the_o prince_n will_v and_o pleasure_n that_o that_o thing_n shall_v be_v execute_v which_o be_v repugnant_a to_o the_o law_n especial_o if_o it_o â—end_n to_o the_o hurt_n of_o some_o other_o for_o such_o clause_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v according_a to_o that_o which_o the_o law_n dispose_v and_o ordain_v and_o though_o
concern_v conscience_n and_o justice_n and_o the_o crafty_a unlearned_a to_o recover_v rent_n and_o to_o dispatch_v such_o business_n as_o pertain_v to_o the_o substance_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n neither_o as_o plato_n say_v do_v subtle_a unskilful_a man_n suffice_v repub_fw-la to_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n well_o nor_o they_o that_o spend_v their_o life_n time_n in_o study_n and_o experience_n teach_v that_o prince_n further_o their_o estate_n no_o less_o with_o the_o subtlety_n of_o the_o unlearned_a then_o with_o the_o learning_n of_o scholar_n for_o they_o that_o apply_v themselves_o to_o learning_n be_v but_o little_o skill_v in_o action_n and_o practice_n and_o know_v not_o how_o to_o contrive_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o quintilian_n and_o pliny_n say_v more_o profit_v practice_v 6._o without_o science_n they_o science_n without_o practice_n learned_a man_n be_v very_o doubtful_a and_o perplex_v in_o give_v their_o resolution_n of_o those_o matter_n upon_o which_o they_o consult_v for_o they_o find_v many_o difficulty_n and_o ambiguity_n and_o many_o inconvenience_n which_o make_v they_o to_o stand_v in_o great_a perplexity_n full_a of_o imagination_n and_o respect_n which_o do_v not_o profit_n at_o all_o homer_n go_v about_o to_o describe_v a_o wise_a prudent_a expert_a and_o a_o absolute_a prince_n such_o a_o one_o as_o he_o feign_v ulysses_n to_o be_v say_v not_o that_o he_o deliver_v himself_o out_o of_o so_o many_o trouble_n and_o danger_n in_o which_o he_o oft_o find_v himself_o because_o he_o be_v learn_v or_o bring_v uppe_o in_o good_a literature_n at_o school_n or_o because_o he_o have_v spend_v much_o time_n in_o haunt_v those_o university_n that_o flourish_v in_o his_o time_n but_o for_o that_o he_o be_v very_o witty_a watchful_a and_o subtle_a &_o can_v quick_o and_o ready_o perceive_v and_o foresee_a how_o thing_n will_v fall_v out_o 4_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o city_n of_o norimberge_n admit_v no_o 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exercise_n and_o passetemp_n as_o be_v but_o little_a profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n they_o do_v read_v history_n and_o treatise_n concern_v prince_n and_o commonweal_n but_o especial_o such_o book_n and_o discourse_n that_o treat_v of_o thing_n touch_v the_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o country_n and_o those_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v see_v they_o ought_v to_o counsel_v they_o according_a to_o that_o which_o they_o find_v and_o read_v in_o such_o discourse_n history_n and_o chronicle_n for_o neither_o acurtius_n nor_o bernard_n teach_v they_o any_o such_o thing_n man_n may_v also_o be_v learn_v as_o euripides_n and_o plato_n say_v by_o be_v conversant_a with_o man_n of_o republica_n understanding_n and_o literature_n for_o thereby_o of_o rude_a and_o unlearned_a man_n they_o become_v skilful_a and_o prudent_a and_o by_o this_o mean_v they_o come_v to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o law_n by_o which_o y_o e_z commonwealth_n be_v rule_v &_o to_o give_v counsel_n according_a as_o the_o law_n ordain_v and_o command_v in_o so_o much_o that_o though_o man_n be_v subtle_a crafty_a and_o watchful_a yet_o be_v they_o no_o whit_n the_o better_a for_o that_o to_o rule_v country_n for_o government_n do_v not_o proceed_v from_o wiliness_n and_o subtlety_n but_o from_o virtue_n and_o justice_n 6_o isocrates_n counsel_v prince_n to_o inquire_v whether_o the_o parenesi_fw-la counsellor_n of_o who_o they_o take_v advice_n be_v good_a husband_n and_o have_v the_o wit_n and_o wisdom_n how_o to_o use_v their_o thrift_n and_o how_o to_o bestow_v their_o own_o substance_n for_o he_o that_o can_v rule_v and_o govern_v matter_n pertain_v to_o his_o own_o substance_n will_v never_o be_v able_a well_o to_o rule_v other_o man_n thing_n there_o be_v once_o a_o certain_a gentleman_n which_o be_v very_o unthriftie_a yet_o think_v his_o desert_n great_a request_v the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o to_o pleasure_v he_o with_o a_o office_n in_o
they_o shall_v understand_v what_o be_v best_a and_o safe_a for_o they_o to_o do_v and_o that_o secret_a which_o they_o will_v not_o have_v to_o be_v discover_v shall_v be_v conceal_v this_o which_o isocrates_n counsel_v aught_o to_o be_v do_v by_o those_o that_o be_v note_v &_o reprehend_v in_o some_o thing_n if_o the_o quality_n of_o the_o matter_n so_o permit_v propose_v it_o unto_o they_o that_o find_v fault_n with_o they_o as_o if_o they_o ask_v counsel_n of_o they_o about_o 7._o it_o this_o counsel_n be_v use_v by_o don_n francisco_n de_fw-fr almeida_n know_v that_o his_o gentleman_n find_v fault_n with_o he_o because_o he_o will_v not_o assault_v the_o city_n of_o aden_n after_o that_o he_o have_v overcome_v the_o army_n of_o camori_fw-la of_o calcutta_n and_o melique_n ayas_n 3_o of_o this_o which_o we_o have_v brief_o note_v follow_v necessary_o that_o it_o be_v far_o better_a and_o more_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o the_o prince_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o counsellor_n naught_o then_o that_o the_o counsellor_n shall_v be_v good_a and_o the_o prince_n wicked_a for_o all_o man_n endeavour_n to_o imitate_v the_o prince_n plato_n with_o great_a judgement_n and_o prudence_n as_o tully_n say_v write_v fam_fw-la that_o as_o the_o prince_n be_v so_o the_o subject_n prove_v if_o y_o e_o prince_n be_v virtuous_a every_o man_n do_v his_o best_a to_o become_v virtuous_a and_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v vicious_a they_o be_v all_o vicious_a if_o the_o prince_n be_v a_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a they_o â—e_v all_o hypocrite_n and_o superstitious_a principum_fw-la fredericus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o when_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v to_o poetry_n all_o his_o courtier_n fall_v to_o versify_n and_o when_o the_o prince_n take_v pleasure_n in_o music_n they_o be_v all_o busy_a with_o descant_v and_o tune_v their_o instrument_n when_o he_o be_v a_o warrior_n they_o all_o exercise_n themselves_o in_o feat_n of_o chivalry_n when_o he_o be_v delight_v with_o jest_n than_o every_o one_o play_v the_o jester_n and_o when_o he_o be_v a_o friend_n unto_o astronomer_n and_o those_o that_o study_n the_o speculation_n of_o astrology_n than_o every_o one_o dispute_v of_o sphere_n if_o because_o the_o music_n alter_v as_o plato_n say_v the_o republica_n custom_n of_o the_o city_n be_v change_v much_o more_o easy_o will_v they_o be_v change_v by_o imitate_v the_o prince_n who_o hurt_v all_o they_o that_o follow_v their_o example_n with_o which_o they_o dâ—â—_n a_o great_a deal_n more_o harm_n than_o they_o do_v with_o the_o sin_n which_o they_o commit_v for_o no_o man_n dare_v to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n for_o which_o thing_n we_o be_v much_o behold_v to_o dame_n flattery_n who_o prevail_v so_o great_o with_o prince_n that_o the_o same_o which_o out_o of_o all_o question_n be_v good_a be_v mislike_v and_o the_o same_o which_o be_v notorious_o know_v to_o be_v naught_o and_o wicked_a be_v allow_v and_o approve_a prince_n be_v now_o of_o long_a time_n accustom_v to_o hear_v false_a tale_n and_o to_o be_v flatter_v and_o to_o have_v all_o whatsoever_o they_o say_v and_o do_v allow_v and_o praise_v that_o the_o great_a monster_n which_o can_v be_v show_v to_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o tell_v he_o some_o true_a thing_n which_o offend_v he_o as_o if_o he_o have_v never_o see_v or_o hear_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o this_o be_v the_o cause_n wherefore_o monster_n offend_v for_o if_o they_o have_v be_v see_v they_o have_v never_o offend_v 4_o prince_n then_o see_v how_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o they_o shall_v have_v virtuous_a and_o learned_a man_n in_o their_o service_n which_o may_v counsel_v and_o show_v they_o how_o they_o ought_v to_o rule_v and_o govern_v the_o people_n which_o be_v commit_v to_o their_o charge_n ought_v to_o consider_v that_o both_o the_o credit_n and_o discredit_n of_o their_o own_o person_n and_o of_o all_o their_o subject_n also_o depend_v upon_o the_o election_n of_o their_o counsellor_n we_o see_v common_o that_o man_n judge_v of_o the_o prince_n &_o his_o ability_n according_a to_o the_o reputation_n of_o his_o counsel_n for_o if_o his_o counsellor_n be_v wise_a and_o in_o all_o point_v sufficient_a man_n then_o be_v he_o always_o account_v wise_a for_o it_o be_v no_o small_a argument_n of_o wisdom_n in_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v able_a to_o know_v and_o discern_v wise_a and_o sufficient_a man_n from_o other_o and_o to_o choose_v they_o that_o be_v faithful_a &_o loyal_a to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n leave_v those_o that_o be_v unskilful_a and_o rude_a but_o when_o the_o counsellor_n be_v not_o learned_a prudent_a and_o rare_a man_n it_o be_v impossible_a that_o y_z e_z prince_n have_v a_o good_a reputation_n for_o he_o err_v in_o the_o principal_a point_n if_o he_o choose_v insufficient_a and_o bad_a man_n to_o be_v his_o counsellor_n and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n necessary_a that_o he_o who_o err_v in_o a_o matter_n of_o most_o great_a importance_n must_v also_o err_v in_o all_o other_o thing_n whatsoever_o for_o if_o the_o fountain_n be_v infect_v all_o the_o water_n must_v necessary_o be_v also_o infect_v even_o so_o if_o the_o counsel_n be_v corrupt_v all_o the_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n go_v to_o wrack_n if_o a_o prince_n have_v good_a counsellor_n though_o he_o do_v amiss_o yet_o will_v no_o man_n believe_v it_o but_o if_o his_o counsel_n be_v not_o good_a though_o we_o see_v the_o prince_n do_v well_o yet_o can_v we_o not_o believe_v it_o or_o we_o think_v that_o it_o be_v do_v by_o chance_n by_o this_o may_v we_o perceive_v that_o a_o prince_n who_o have_v trusty_a and_o loyal_a counsellor_n do_v thereby_o not_o only_o obtain_v good_a success_n in_o his_o enterprise_n but_o also_o great_a credit_n and_o reputation_n both_o among_o his_o own_o subject_n and_o also_o among_o stranger_n his_o own_o subject_n love_n and_o obey_v he_o stranger_n fear_v he_o and_o all_o man_n joint_o with_o one_o voice_n singular_o commend_v he_o 5_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o think_v that_o a_o learned_a counsel_n be_v more_o necessary_a for_o he_o than_o the_o bread_n which_o he_o eat_v to_o the_o end_n he_o may_v hear_v the_o truth_n for_o prince_n can_v abide_v to_o hear_v the_o simple_a and_o naked_a truth_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o multitude_n of_o flatterer_n which_o compass_n &_o environ_v they_o on_o every_o side_n neither_o be_v it_o good_a that_o every_o man_n shall_v be_v so_o bold_a as_o to_o tell_v the_o prince_n the_o truth_n for_o so_o they_o may_v incur_v danger_n to_o loose_v their_o kingdom_n and_o authority_n and_o be_v have_v in_o no_o account_n the_o royal_a prophet_n david_n to_o show_v that_o all_o man_n honour_v 17._o and_o reverence_v he_o say_v that_o they_o all_o lie_v unto_o he_o for_o they_o that_o be_v of_o power_n and_o authority_n no_o man_n dare_v to_o tell_v they_o the_o truth_n but_o to_o poor_a man_n that_o be_v of_o small_a power_n every_o one_o speak_v free_o and_o bold_o if_o a_o prince_n have_v many_o province_n under_o his_o government_n he_o ought_v as_o we_o have_v say_v to_o choose_v counsellor_n out_o of_o every_o one_o of_o the_o place_n that_o be_v under_o his_o subjection_n and_o not_o out_o of_o one_o or_o two_o only_a for_o the_o people_n take_v it_o very_o impatient_o to_o see_v that_o they_o be_v as_o it_o be_v exclude_v and_o cast_v off_o from_o the_o administration_n and_o government_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n see_v not_o one_o of_o their_o countryman_n to_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n and_o they_o think_v and_o that_o with_o great_a reason_n that_o the_o prince_n make_v but_o small_a account_n of_o they_o or_o that_o he_o take_v they_o to_o be_v slave_n &_o bondman_n or_o that_o he_o think_v they_o not_o worthy_a to_o be_v trust_v the_o first_o engender_v hatred_n the_o second_o seek_v liberty_n and_o therefore_o they_o conspire_v against_o the_o prince_n and_o confederate_a with_o strange_a king_n the_o third_o embolden_v they_o to_o admit_v any_o kind_n of_o treason_n against_o their_o natural_a prince_n when_o a_o prince_n choose_v a_o counsellor_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v content_v with_o those_o only_a that_o dwell_v in_o his_o palace_n or_o court_n nor_o of_o those_o that_o be_v his_o own_o countryman_n nor_o of_o those_o which_o he_o know_v by_o sight_n or_o by_o hearsay_n although_o they_o be_v never_o so_o wise_a and_o prudent_a but_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v well_o inform_v of_o all_o such_o as_o live_v in_o any_o of_o those_o province_n which_o he_o rule_v and_o among_o they_o all_o to_o make_v election_n of_o he_o that_o be_v well_o know_v and_o sufficient_o prove_v to_o be_v the_o best_a of_o they_o all_o neither_o ought_v a_o prince_n to_o make_v too_o much_o haste_n in_o choose_v of_o his_o
but_o they_o be_v worse_o that_o can_v not_o see_v neither_o without_o they_o nor_o with_o they_o and_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v not_o only_o the_o spectacle_n through_o which_o they_o see_v but_o also_o y_z e_z look_v glass_n in_o which_o prince_n behold_v what_o be_v do_v in_o their_o absence_n every_o prince_n therefore_o aught_o to_o know_v and_o understande_v whether_o they_o represent_v the_o right_n and_o true_a image_n of_o that_o which_o they_o show_v for_o there_o be_v certain_a hollow_a look_a glass_n which_o show_v a_o thing_n quite_o contrary_a and_o otherwise_o then_o it_o be_v in_o deed_n for_o some_o glass_n make_v a_o little_a thing_n seem_v big_a and_o some_o make_v a_o great_a thing_n seem_v little_a and_o again_o some_o glass_n make_v one_o thing_n to_o show_v as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o great_a many_o all_o these_o difference_n and_o many_o more_o which_o the_o perspective_n art_n teach_v we_o concern_v look_a glass_n be_v find_v in_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n who_o inform_v not_o their_o prince_n true_o of_o all_o that_o be_v do_v and_o therefore_o it_o be_v most_o necessary_a for_o a_o prince_n to_o inquire_v and_o learn_v whether_o his_o counsellor_n of_o who_o he_o take_v counsel_n upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o commonwealth_n be_v pure_a and_o clear_a look_v glass_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v false_a glass_n represent_v a_o thing_n otherwise_o than_o it_o be_v and_o whether_o they_o seek_v colour_n to_o make_v that_o which_o be_v black_a seem_v white_a and_o white_a to_o show_v as_o if_o it_o be_v black_a for_o thus_o painter_n do_v and_o those_o counsellor_n that_o imitate_v they_o 23_o there_o be_v some_o counsellor_n that_o be_v so_o proud_a and_o arrogant_a and_o that_o take_v such_o delight_n in_o their_o own_o say_n and_o in_o hear_v themselves_o speak_v that_o they_o know_v not_o how_o they_o shall_v conclude_v or_o with_o what_o period_n they_o will_v shut_v uppe_o their_o speech_n often_o repeat_v that_o which_o they_o have_v say_v not_o because_o they_o may_v be_v the_o better_a understand_v but_o to_o feed_v their_o humour_n with_o the_o pleasure_n which_o they_o conceive_v in_o their_o own_o word_n and_o as_o s._n gregory_n say_v to_o be_v account_v man_n of_o singular_a eloquence_n job._n but_o ecclesiasticus_fw-la teach_v the_o contrary_a say_v make_v not_o many_o word_n when_o thou_o be_v among_o the_o elder_n neither_o repeat_v a_o thing_n often_o and_o king_n solomon_n counsel_v we_o to_o comprehend_v 10._o many_o matter_n in_o few_o word_n and_o not_o to_o spend_v a_o great_a company_n of_o word_n in_o utter_v a_o few_o thing_n photion_n one_o of_o the_o chief_a governor_n of_o athens_n say_v that_o that_o be_v the_o best_a kind_n of_o speech_n which_o in_o few_o word_n contain_v much_o matter_n for_o word_n be_v like_o money_n which_o be_v account_v so_o much_o more_o precious_a as_o in_o small_a quantity_n it_o contain_v great_a price_n and_o value_n and_o some_o man_n be_v so_o enamour_v with_o their_o own_o word_n that_o when_o they_o think_v they_o have_v speak_v brave_o they_o ask_v whether_o they_o have_v not_o speak_v out_o of_o the_o purpose_n not_o because_o they_o doubt_v whether_o they_o have_v or_o no_o but_o because_o they_o will_v be_v praise_v the_o best_a and_o sure_a thing_n that_o one_o may_v do_v job._n in_o consultation_n be_v to_o come_v with_o all_o speed_n to_o the_o very_a point_n of_o the_o matter_n itself_o and_o straight_a way_n to_o resolve_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v without_o spend_v much_o time_n in_o allege_v reason_n which_o serve_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o show_v that_o they_o be_v eloquent_a it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n say_v titus_n livius_fw-la for_o one_o to_o find_v 8._o out_o word_n and_o reason_n after_o he_o know_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v 24_o they_o that_o in_o consultation_n consider_v and_o forecast_v but_o few_o thing_n shall_v easy_o be_v resolve_v and_o they_o that_o revolve_v many_o thing_n shall_v never_o be_v able_a to_o determine_v we_o have_v of_o old_a have_v this_o proverb_n in_o castille_n quien_n todo_fw-la lo_o miro_o nunca_n con_v boy_n aro_fw-mi which_o be_v to_o say_v he_o that_o foreca_v all_o the_o storm_n of_o air_n with_o ox_n and_o plough_v the_o land_n will_v never_o care_v so_o that_o they_o which_o consider_v all_o doubt_n forecast_v all_o event_n and_o think_v upon_o all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v happen_v be_v never_o like_a to_o conclude_v and_o determine_v and_o though_o they_o do_v determine_v yet_o do_v they_o very_o seldom_o put_v the_o same_o in_o execution_n which_o they_o have_v agree_v upon_o but_o they_o that_o be_v nothing_o scrupulous_a and_o pass_v every_o thing_n over_o light_o have_v no_o regard_n what_o inconvenience_n may_v fall_v out_o they_o do_v easy_o conclude_v many_o matter_n but_o put_v few_o in_o practice_n and_o to_o shun_v these_o two_o inconvenience_n counsellor_n ought_v to_o choose_v that_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o not_o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v of_o two_o inconvenience_n to_o choose_v the_o least_o for_o there_o be_v no_o choice_n of_o good_a in_o ill_a thing_n and_o oftentimes_o moralib_a when_o a_o man_n shun_v the_o great_a inconvenience_n he_o avoid_v both_o 25_o the_o time_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v spend_v in_o counsel_v upon_o that_o matter_n which_o be_v already_o dispatch_v unless_o some_o thing_n happen_v concern_v the_o same_o which_o do_v require_v that_o y_z e_z counsellor_n shall_v consult_v upon_o it_o again_o cato_n vticensis_n as_o plutarch_n politicis_fw-la say_v when_o he_o know_v that_o that_o thing_n which_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o counsel_n will_v be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n he_o do_v drive_v out_o the_o time_n in_o declaim_v and_o once_o prolong_v his_o oration_n so_o long_o till_o that_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v consul_n at_o that_o time_n ask_v he_o when_o he_o will_v make_v a_o end_n and_o show_v what_o he_o think_v concern_v that_o about_o which_o they_o consult_v but_o he_o spend_v the_o time_n without_o conclude_v any_o thing_n touch_v that_o which_o julius_n caesar_n demand_v of_o he_o then_o julius_n caesar_n command_v he_o to_o be_v put_v in_o prison_n because_o he_o will_v not_o make_v a_o end_n and_o let_v he_o understand_v his_o mind_n &_o opinion_n concern_v that_o which_o he_o ask_v of_o he_o and_o all_o the_o senator_n arise_v out_o of_o their_o place_n and_z accompanied_z cato_z till_o he_o come_v to_o the_o prison_n which_o thing_n julius_n caesar_n see_v cause_v he_o to_o be_v set_v at_o liberty_n many_o allege_v all_o the_o inconvenience_n that_o may_v happen_v concern_v that_o matter_n which_o be_v consult_v to_o the_o end_n that_o while_o they_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o the_o opportunity_n may_v pass_v which_o be_v offer_v to_o have_v it_o put_v in_o execution_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o say_v that_o the_o parliament_n in_o which_o the_o german_n â—_o consult_v upon_o matter_n concern_v the_o empire_n be_v like_o viper_n for_o as_o the_o young_a viper_n kill_v their_o mother_n so_o that_o which_o be_v conclude_v in_o one_o parliament_n be_v recall_v and_o make_v frustrate_v in_o the_o next_o 26_o prosperous_a event_n cause_n man_n oftentimes_o to_o judge_v ill_o of_o a_o thing_n for_o when_o it_o have_v succeed_v prosperous_o once_o or_o twice_o they_o think_v that_o it_o will_v always_o fall_v out_o after_o the_o same_o manner_n the_o same_o happen_v unto_o they_o that_o to_o revenge_v some_o 30._o little_a injury_n or_o to_o shun_v some_o small_a danger_n which_o they_o fear_v they_o be_v so_o blind_v that_o without_o consider_v the_o peril_n which_o may_v follow_v by_o do_v that_o which_o they_o determine_v to_o do_v although_o they_o be_v tell_v what_o be_v better_o yet_o they_o will_v not_o hear_v those_o which_o counsel_n they_o and_o one_o little_a affection_n can_v prevail_v more_o with_o they_o than_o all_o the_o reason_n that_o may_v be_v offer_v be_v they_o never_o so_o forcible_a so_o that_o we_o common_o use_v this_o castilian_a proverb_n hombre_fw-es determinado_fw-it nunca_n bien_fw-fr aconseiado_n that_o be_v a_o man_n determine_v never_o well_o counsel_v they_o therefore_o that_o consult_v aught_o to_o be_v free_a from_o affection_n that_o they_o may_v free_o without_o any_o passion_n see_v and_o conjecture_v what_o may_v fall_v out_o as_o if_o they_o have_v it_o present_a before_o they_o and_o if_o they_o do_v this_o they_o shall_v see_v whether_o they_o have_v any_o reason_n in_o that_o which_o they_o pretend_v cato_n vticensis_n say_v that_o those_o man_n be_v to_o be_v account_v valiant_a who_o see_v the_o danger_n before_o their_o eye_n be_v not_o any_o thing_n molest_v at_o all_o with_o any_o perturbation_n or_o passion_n of_o
fear_n lucan_n fortissimus_fw-la ille_fw-la est_fw-la quisquis_fw-la metuenda_fw-la pati_fw-la si_fw-la cominus_fw-la instent_fw-la et_fw-la differre_fw-la potest_fw-la thing_n to_o be_v fear_v who_o can_v endure_v and_o wise_o they_o defer_v though_o hard_o at_o hand_n for_o valour_n he_o of_o other_o i_o prefer_v and_o martial_a eortiter_fw-la ille_fw-la facit_fw-la qui_fw-fr miser_n esse_fw-la potest_fw-la that_o man_n alone_o do_v valiant_o that_o well_o can_v live_v in_o misery_n 27_o when_o they_o that_o be_v of_o a_o contrary_a faction_n or_o partiality_n give_v any_o counsel_n worthy_a of_o reprehension_n their_o adversary_n ought_v not_o to_o rebuke_v they_o lest_o they_o which_o hear_v they_o think_v they_o do_v it_o more_o for_o ill_a will_n which_o they_o bear_v they_o then_o for_o love_n or_o affection_n towards_o the_o commonweal_n moreover_o counsellor_n if_o a_o matter_n fall_v not_o out_o according_a to_o their_o expectation_n they_o ought_v not_o to_o reprehend_v the_o prince_n who_o they_o serve_v because_o they_o follow_v the_o worst_a counsel_n for_o so_o do_v they_o shall_v gréeve_v they_o worse_o and_o in_o deed_n the_o prince_n be_v blameless_a for_o they_o do_v but_o follow_v the_o counsel_n which_o their_o counsellor_n dignoscere_fw-la give_v they_o anctus_n and_o eulus_n be_v two_o of_o the_o king_n perseus_n his_o very_a familiar_a freenos_fw-mi as_o long_o as_o he_o live_v in_o prosperity_n use_v no_o cross_a speech_n against_o he_o but_o such_o word_n as_o 28_o they_o that_o give_v counsel_n as_o the_o reverend_a father_n peccatorum_fw-la lewes_n de_fw-fr gravado_n say_v ought_v to_o be_v constant_a in_o mind_n for_o as_o gravity_n and_o weightiness_n in_o matter_n accompany_v prudence_n so_o facility_n and_o lightness_n betoken_v folly_n and_o therefore_o every_o one_o ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n he_o be_v not_o too_o easy_a and_o light_a in_o these_o six_o thing_n to_o wit_n in_o beléeve_v in_o grant_v in_o promise_v in_o determine_v or_o conclude_v in_o be_v easy_o &_o light_o conversant_a among_o man_n and_o in_o be_v angry_a for_o in_o all_o these_o consist_v manifest_a danger_n if_o man_n be_v over_o light_n and_o easy_a in_o they_o for_o he_o that_o beléeve_v easy_o be_v light_n of_o hart_n he_o that_o promise_v easy_o lose_v his_o liberty_n he_o that_o do_v grant_v easy_o do_v often_o repent_v he_o that_o do_v light_o determine_v and_o conclude_v put_v himself_o in_o danger_n to_o err_v and_o do_v amiss_o as_o king_n david_n do_v in_o mephibosheth_n 4._o his_o cause_n but_o he_o that_o be_v light_a in_o conversation_n be_v little_o account_v of_o and_o he_o that_o be_v soon_o angry_a show_v a_o manifest_a token_n of_o foolishness_n for_o he_o that_o be_v patient_a know_v how_o to_o behave_v himself_o and_o how_o to_o lead_v his_o life_n but_o he_o that_o can_v bridle_v his_o anger_n can_v choose_v but_o commit_v much_o folly_n 29_o plato_n exhort_v they_o that_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v any_o politicis_fw-la thing_n which_o be_v necessary_a or_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o imitate_v the_o musician_n who_o when_o they_o finger_v the_o string_n of_o their_o lute_n to_o make_v some_o harmony_n or_o music_n they_o do_v it_o soft_o and_o smooth_o without_o any_o force_n or_o violence_n he_o exhort_v they_o also_o not_o to_o use_v cunning_a &_o artificious_a speech_n nor_o speak_v sharp_o or_o crafty_o but_o sincere_o and_o true_o and_o that_o their_o word_n be_v agreeable_a to_o honesty_n and_o justice_n use_v grave_a sentence_n fit_v to_o persuade_v 30_o such_o man_n as_o have_v always_o have_v prosperous_a luck_n and_o good_a success_n in_o their_o affair_n can_v very_o seldom_o give_v good_a counsel_n as_o hannibal_n tell_v scipio_n in_o the_o parley_n which_o they_o have_v 30._o concern_v y_o e_o peace_n which_o the_o carthaginian_n be_v about_o to_o make_v with_o the_o roman_n &_o to_o persuade_v he_o to_o it_o hannibal_n allege_v that_o scipio_n be_v a_o young_a man_n and_o have_v always_o have_v good_a luck_n and_o that_o they_o which_o have_v never_o be_v cross_v with_o ill_a fortune_n do_v very_o seldom_o consider_v and_o forecast_v all_o unfortunate_a event_n which_o may_v fall_v out_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o counsel_v well_o proceed_v from_o experience_n and_o they_o that_o have_v try_v adversity_n as_o well_o as_o prosperity_n be_v better_a able_a to_o judge_v of_o both_o than_o they_o which_o never_o have_v be_v unfortunate_a and_o they_o which_o have_v no_o experience_n can_v give_v counsel_n so_o well_o as_o they_o that_o have_v deliver_v themselves_o out_o of_o trouble_n and_o adversity_n 31_o many_o though_o they_o be_v old_a in_o age_n yet_o in_o manner_n behaviour_n and_o prudente_a they_o be_v but_o young_a and_o such_o man_n be_v annorum_fw-la call_v in_o the_o scripture_n boy_n of_o a_o hundred_o year_n old_a who_o though_o their_o age_n be_v sufficient_a yet_o they_o be_v not_o fit_a to_o give_v counsel_n in_o matter_n which_o require_v wit_n &_o judgement_n and_o we_o ought_v more_o to_o regard_n how_o they_o live_v and_o what_o they_o do_v then_o of_o what_o age_n they_o be_v they_o that_o be_v young_a in_o government_n of_o life_n light_o moribus_fw-la change_v their_o mind_n and_o easy_o pass_v from_o one_o opinion_n to_o another_o for_o this_o trick_n be_v proper_a unto_o they_o that_o want_v judgement_n and_o understanding_n to_o examine_v that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n 32_o they_o that_o counsel_n prince_n ought_v not_o to_o use_v word_n and_o reason_n which_o bear_v a_o great_a show_n than_o they_o be_v of_o force_n for_o he_o that_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v a_o prince_n must_v think_v that_o he_o take_v another_o matter_n in_o hand_n then_o if_o he_o shall_v persuade_v the_o people_n for_o they_o that_o persuade_v the_o people_n seek_v all_o mean_n argument_n and_o reason_n though_o they_o be_v never_o so_o false_a to_o prove_v that_o which_o they_o go_v about_o and_o they_o use_v all_o the_o figure_n that_o rhetoric_n teach_v but_o to_o persuade_v one_o man_n as_o quintilian_n 3._o say_v eloquence_n little_a avail_v antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n say_v unto_o one_o y_o e_o go_v about_o to_o persuade_v a_o certain_a thing_n 4._o unto_o he_o with_o paint_a word_n and_o sophistical_a reason_n think_v thou_o to_o talk_v unto_o i_o as_o if_o thou_o speak_v with_o the_o people_n leonides_n lycurgj_fw-la king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n say_v unto_o another_o that_o speak_v too_o much_o of_o a_o weighty_a matter_n friend_n thou_o speak_v of_o a_o good_a purpose_n but_o to_o no_o purpose_n 33_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o do_v like_o the_o physician_n and_o give_v no_o counsel_n before_o they_o know_v upon_o what_o thing_n counsel_n be_v demand_v and_o what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v concern_v the_o same_o for_o as_o it_o be_v not_o enough_o for_o the_o physician_n to_o know_v the_o disease_n unless_o he_o also_o know_v what_o medicine_n ought_v to_o be_v give_v so_o the_o counsellor_n though_o he_o know_v what_o be_v consult_v that_o suffice_v not_o unless_o he_o also_o understand_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v therein_o so_o that_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n most_o necessary_a for_o a_o counsellor_n to_o have_v notice_n of_o that_o which_o be_v handle_v in_o the_o counsel_n for_o no_o man_n can_v give_v counsel_n in_o any_o matter_n concern_v man_n life_n unless_o he_o have_v both_o science_n and_o experience_n touch_v that_o which_o be_v consult_v but_o when_o counsellor_n be_v acquaint_v with_o y_z e_z substance_n of_o the_o matter_n and_o understand_v it_o through_o then_o may_v they_o easy_o 14_o give_v their_o resolution_n and_o as_o tiâ—â—s_v liuâ—us_n say_v find_v fit_a word_n to_o deliver_v their_o mind_n contrariwise_o if_o they_o understand_v not_o the_o matter_n which_o be_v consult_v they_o be_v as_o our_o lord_n and_o redeemer_n jesus_n christ_n say_v like_o blind_a man_n that_o lead_v the_o blind_a neither_o be_v it_o sufficient_a as_o hypocrates_n say_v for_o the_o physician_n to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o infirmity_n and_o know_v what_o remedy_n ought_v to_o be_v apply_v but_o also_o the_o time_n and_o other_o more_o circumstance_n ought_v to_o be_v consider_v and_o no_o less_o ought_v counsellor_n to_o regard_n and_o consider_v that_o all_o circumstance_n of_o time_n place_n etc._n etc._n be_v accommodate_v and_o fit_v to_o execute_v the_o same_o which_o shall_v be_v determine_v moreover_o see_v that_o all_o thing_n upon_o which_o counsel_n be_v take_v be_v uncertain_a and_o void_a of_o all_o firmness_n and_o stableness_n counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v bary_v and_o change_v conformable_a to_o the_o time_n and_o place_n not_o only_o every_o day_n but_o every_o hour_n also_o and_o every_o minute_n when_o necessity_n shall_v require_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v sapientis_fw-la est_fw-la mutare_fw-la consilium_fw-la
vigilancy_n and_o watchfulness_n always_o to_o be_v attentive_a to_o reap_v profit_n by_o that_o which_o they_o hear_v whether_o it_o be_v good_a or_o bad_a and_o consider_v whether_o they_o that_o speak_v say_v any_o thing_n which_o tend_v to_o the_o matter_n or_o whether_o they_o be_v deceive_v and_o be_v wide_a from_o that_o which_o they_o aim_v at_o whether_o they_o allege_v forcible_a reason_n or_o clatter_n out_o a_o heap_n of_o vain_a argument_n and_o whether_o they_o use_v any_o good_a figure_n or_o laudable_a form_n of_o speech_n end_v their_o period_n with_o some_o gracious_a clause_n or_o commit_v some_o great_a absurdity_n whereby_o they_o think_v to_o get_v some_o credit_n or_o vainglory_n or_o some_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n and_o this_o aught_o to_o be_v note_v by_o the_o hearer_n to_o the_o end_n that_o they_o may_v consider_v with_o themselves_o and_o examine_v their_o own_o defect_n for_o they_o can_v so_o well_o mark_v fault_n in_o themselves_o as_o they_o can_v easy_o correct_v in_o other_o which_o when_o they_o find_v in_o other_o they_o ought_v to_o consider_v whether_o they_o jar_n not_o in_o that_o string_n themselves_o before_o they_o find_v it_o a_o fault_n with_o other_o for_o certes_o it_o be_v a_o easy_a matter_n to_o rebuke_v but_o a_o very_a vain_a thing_n and_o ignominious_a unto_o we_o if_o we_o be_v faulty_a ourselves_o and_o take_v not_o heed_n from_o fall_v into_o the_o same_o error_n wherefore_o when_o we_o rebuke_v any_o one_o we_o ought_v to_o think_v continual_o upon_o that_o say_n of_o plato_n have_v not_o i_o perhaps_o commit_v any_o such_o thing_n and_o even_o as_o in_o the_o eye_n of_o other_o man_n wes_z see_z the_o representation_n of_o our_o own_o image_n so_o ought_v we_o to_o imagine_v our_o own_o word_n in_o the_o word_n of_o other_o man_n to_o the_o end_n we_o shall_v not_o over-rashlie_a despise_v other_o and_o that_o we_o shall_v take_v more_o heed_n and_o diligence_n when_o we_o speak_v ourselves_o moreover_o it_o be_v very_o profitable_a and_o expedient_a that_o counsellor_n shall_v compare_v that_o which_o they_o hear_v other_o say_v unto_o y_o to_o which_o they_o say_v themselves_o and_o attentivelie_o consider_v whether_o they_o hear_v any_o thing_n that_o be_v not_o well_o solow_v by_o he_o that_o reason_v and_o if_o he_o declare_v and_o expound_v it_o not_o as_o well_o and_o sufficient_o as_o the_o matter_n require_v than_o they_o shall_v themselves_o endeavour_n to_o expound_v and_o explain_v the_o same_o more_o clear_o and_o exact_o or_o declare_v it_o after_o some_o other_o order_n or_o manner_n or_o take_v the_o same_o argument_n and_o quite_o change_v it_o from_o the_o begin_n to_o the_o end_n utter_v and_o pronounce_v it_o in_o better_a word_n and_o fit_a phrase_n 44_o they_o that_o assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v ought_v not_o to_o be_v proud_a and_o puff_v up_o with_o vain_a glory_n nor_o lean_a upon_o any_o thing_n bend_v their_o body_n on_o neither_o side_n nor_o hang_v their_o head_n but_o sit_v bolt_n upright_o have_v their_o body_n erect_v in_o comely_a order_n and_o give_v ear_n unto_o he_o that_o speak_v in_o so_o much_o that_o he_o may_v perceive_v they_o which_o hear_v he_o to_o be_v attentive_a they_o ought_v moreover_o to_o be_v constant_a sincere_a pure_a uncorrupted_a simple_a without_o dissimulation_n not_o puff_v uppe_o with_o pride_n hatred_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n in_o so_o much_o that_o they_o ought_v always_o to_o be_v in_o a_o readiness_n and_o not_o to_o seek_v what_o they_o shall_v say_v concern_v those_o thing_n whereof_o they_o consult_v for_o as_o many_o thing_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o man_n perfect_o virtuous_a like_v as_o in_o music_n to_o make_v a_o consort_n many_o note_n be_v requisite_a which_o concur_v altogether_o in_o one_o time_n within_o their_o limit_v compass_n so_o contrarilie_o if_o any_o one_o thing_n be_v want_v the_o whole_a be_v blemish_v as_o also_o in_o music_n one_o jar_n bring_v all_o out_o of_o tune_n and_o therefore_o counsellor_n ought_v to_o take_v great_a heed_n how_o they_o behave_v themselves_o in_o consultation_n especial_o when_o they_o hear_v any_o other_o to_o discourse_n for_o than_o ought_v they_o not_o only_o not_o to_o knit_v or_o hang_v the_o brow_n nor_o to_o cast_v their_o countenance_n downward_o give_v show_n of_o sorrow_n nor_o to_o gaze_v about_o nor_o to_o turn_v their_o body_n nor_o to_o hold_v their_o foot_n undecentlie_o but_o also_o not_o to_o make_v sign_n not_o to_o whisper_v with_o another_o not_o to_o laugh_v not_o to_o yaune_v not_o to_o nod_n as_o they_o that_o be_v drowsy_a and_o not_o to_o be_v rude_a in_o behaviour_n for_o all_o such_o like_a thing_n be_v worthy_a of_o correction_n and_o require_v great_a care_n &_o diligence_n and_o note_v this_o that_o all_o that_o which_o we_o have_v say_v of_o those_o that_o hear_v ought_v also_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o those_o that_o speak_v furthermore_o as_o in_o tennis_n play_v he_o that_o receive_v the_o ball_n aught_o to_o move_v and_o bend_v his_o body_n cunning_o to_o bandy_v it_o back_o again_o to_o he_o that_o send_v it_o so_o in_o reason_v and_o discourse_v as_o well_o he_o that_o speak_v as_o he_o that_o hear_v must_v do_v his_o part_n &_o duty_n and_o dilligentlie_o observe_v what_o he_o ought_v to_o do_v so_o that_o counsellor_n ought_v whether_o they_o hear_v or_o speak_v to_o behave_v themselves_o orderly_o in_o all_o respect_n and_o take_v heed_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o speak_v or_o discourse_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o they_o be_v not_o too_o tedious_a for_o many_o when_o they_o once_o begin_v to_o talk_v they_o never_o make_v a_o end_n 45_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n be_v subject_a unto_o two_o great_a inconvenience_n the_o first_o be_v that_o if_o they_o counsel_n not_o their_o prince_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o think_v to_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n without_o have_v any_o respect_n unto_o their_o own_o profit_n or_o any_o other_o thing_n then_o they_o discharge_v not_o their_o duty_n the_o second_o be_v that_o if_o they_o do_v counsel_v their_o prince_n to_o do_v that_o which_o they_o will_v not_o do_v than_o they_o incur_v danger_n of_o their_o life_n and_o to_o shun_v these_o inconvenience_n the_o best_a and_o safe_a way_n for_o they_o be_v to_o beware_v of_o both_o extreme_n and_o follow_v a_o mean_a in_o every_o thing_n show_v their_o mind_n unto_o their_o prince_n with_o great_a modesty_n concern_v every_o matter_n as_o that_o which_o touch_v nothing_o their_o own_o person_n in_o such_o order_n that_o if_o the_o prince_n follow_v their_o advice_n he_o may_v do_v it_o willing_o of_o his_o own_o accord_n that_o it_o seem_v not_o that_o he_o be_v draw_v or_o force_v to_o do_v it_o by_o the_o importunity_n of_o he_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n and_o if_o the_o counsellor_n do_v thus_o there_o be_v no_o reason_n why_o the_o prince_n shall_v bear_v he_o ill_a will_n or_o be_v high_o offend_v with_o he_o and_o so_o the_o counsellor_n may_v avoid_v that_o danger_n which_o else_o he_o shall_v incur_v if_o in_o any_o thing_n he_o withstand_v the_o prince_n his_o pleasure_n or_o the_o selfe-liking_a and_o opinion_n of_o the_o other_o counsellor_n for_o if_o the_o success_n be_v infortunate_a every_o one_o endevour_v to_o dispatch_v he_o which_o give_v the_o counsel_n so_o that_o in_o this_o case_n when_o counsellor_n counsel_v their_o prince_n modest_o after_o the_o manner_n which_o we_o have_v show_v though_o they_o get_v not_o that_o glory_n which_o they_o obtain_v when_o the_o counsel_n fall_v out_o prosperous_o yet_o they_o have_v two_o commodity_n the_o one_o that_o they_o be_v not_o subject_a to_o any_o danger_n the_o other_o that_o though_o their_o counsel_n have_v no_o prosperous_a event_n yet_o they_o get_v no_o discredit_n by_o it_o but_o be_v rather_o in_o more_o account_n and_o contrarilie_o they_o that_o will_v be_v chief_a &_o principal_a in_o the_o counsel_n and_o will_v suffer_v no_o counsel_n to_o be_v prefer_v before_o their_o own_o if_o their_o counsel_n fall_v out_o unhappilie_o &_o have_v but_o have_v success_n than_o they_o be_v rebuke_v &_o bear_v all_o the_o blame_n and_o though_o it_o fall_v out_o well_o yet_o the_o discredit_n and_o infamy_n which_o they_o procure_v when_o the_o matter_n do_v fall_v out_o infortunatelie_o be_v great_a than_o the_o credit_n or_o glory_n which_o they_o get_v when_o all_o thing_n succeed_v prosperous_o 46_o as_o they_o that_o be_v invite_v to_o some_o banquet_n must_v be_v content_a auditoris_fw-la with_o that_o which_o be_v set_v on_o the_o table_n before_o they_o without_o ask_v any_o thing_n else_o even_o so_o in_o counsel_n they_o that_o hear_v another_o man_n speak_v aught_o to_o hear_v he_o with_o great_a attention_n and_o not_o to_o
move_v any_o doubt_n or_o interrupt_v his_o speech_n with_o vain_a question_n for_o all_o the_o profit_n that_o come_v thereof_o be_v only_o to_o trouble_v he_o that_o speak_v and_o cause_v he_o to_o err_v and_o digress_v from_o the_o purpose_n and_o therefore_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v troublesome_a unto_o they_o that_o be_v in_o the_o counsel_n ask_v they_o often_o about_o one_o and_o the_o self_n same_o thing_n for_o such_o as_o plutarch_n say_v supra_fw-la be_v like_o those_o little_a bird_n that_o can_v yet_o fly_v and_o yet_o be_v always_o gape_v at_o other_o bird_n bill_n to_o receive_v their_o food_n already_o champ_v and_o chew_v by_o they_o to_o conclude_v it_o be_v the_o point_n of_o foolish_a and_o simple_a fellow_n and_o such_o as_o have_v no_o wit_n to_o be_v ask_v of_o question_n at_o every_o word_n and_o to_o be_v still_o inform_v upon_o every_o point_n 47_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n of_o great_a importance_n aught_o to_o consider_v as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v whether_o that_o 18_o which_o they_o determine_v upon_o be_v profitable_a unto_o their_o prince_n and_o whether_o it_o may_v be_v put_v in_o execution_n without_o harm_v or_o endomage_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o that_o give_v the_o counsel_n be_v like_a to_o come_v into_o into_o trouble_n if_o it_o fall_v not_o out_o prosperous_o and_o who_o shall_v gain_v the_o credit_n and_o honour_n if_o all_o thing_n succeed_v happy_o and_o above_o all_o they_o ought_v to_o have_v a_o regard_n what_o the_o people_n talk_v if_o the_o prince_n do_v as_o they_o counsel_v he_o for_o though_o all_o other_o man_n use_v to_o follow_v those_o counsel_n which_o be_v most_o profitable_a for_o they_o though_o they_o be_v not_o altogether_o just_a yet_o prince_n ought_v to_o do_v nothing_o as_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n say_v that_o pass_v the_o bound_n of_o justice_n great_o regard_v their_o fame_n &_o reputation_n and_o what_o will_v be_v say_v of_o they_o if_o they_o shall_v follow_v counsel_n that_o be_v hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o thirteen_o discourse_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n and_o of_o the_o ordinance_n and_o law_n that_o appertain_v to_o the_o same_o counsel_n the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n as_o plato_n say_v be_v the_o anchor_n 12_o whereon_o depend_v the_o safety_n or_o loss_n of_o all_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o this_o counsel_n look_v to_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n and_o as_o isocrates_n say_v it_o be_v the_o soul_n thereof_o and_o it_o be_v areopagitico_n like_a to_o prudence_n in_o man_n which_o have_v a_o care_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n all_o other_o counsel_n depend_v upon_o this_o one_o counsel_n and_o it_o be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o peace_n because_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_a intent_n of_o this_o counsel_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o every_o one_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o quietness_n for_o this_o be_v the_o end_n for_o which_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v ordain_v for_o as_o plato_n say_v war_n be_v not_o make_v for_o any_o other_o cause_n then_o to_o legibus_fw-la procure_v peace_n this_o counsel_n of_o estate_n do_v oftentimes_o change_v the_o government_n into_o tyranny_n and_o quite_o destroy_v the_o commonweal_n and_o as_o hesiodus_n say_v one_o ill_a counsel_n give_v by_o some_o wicked_a man_n cause_v the_o decay_n and_o ruin_n of_o many_o city_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v common_o say_v that_o all_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n lie_v all_o in_o all_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n and_o because_o in_o my_o book_n of_o commonweal_n i_o write_v of_o all_o the_o other_o counsel_n in_o their_o proper_a place_n i_o mean_v in_o this_o place_n to_o entreat_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n which_o be_v as_o the_o emperor_n 9_o charles_n the_o five_o say_v the_o knowledge_n power_n and_o understanding_n yea_o the_o very_a eye_n hand_n and_o foot_n of_o every_o prince_n 2_o fredecicus_fw-la furius_n say_v that_o the_o charge_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v civil_a as_o the_o law_n term_v it_o and_o whether_o the_o principum_fw-la kingdom_n be_v get_v by_o force_n of_o arm_n or_o by_o inheritance_n it_o be_v pertain_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o see_v what_o viceroy_n governor_n and_o general_n be_v create_v as_o well_o for_o peace_n as_o for_o war_n what_o marriage_n be_v contract_v and_o what_o ambassador_n be_v send_v into_o strange_a country_n and_o whither_o all_o other_o officer_n discharge_v their_o duty_n or_o no_o and_o what_o provision_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v and_o not_o make_v the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n ought_v also_o to_o take_v heed_n that_o no_o provision_n voyage_n and_o expedition_n be_v make_v by_o stealth_n to_o the_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o commodity_n of_o the_o enemy_n it_o appertain_v also_o to_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o see_v that_o all_o ordinary_a expense_n &_o charge_n be_v discharge_v in_o due_a time_n as_o well_o in_o peace_n as_o in_o war_n and_o to_o give_v bill_n for_o the_o receit_n of_o the_o money_n out_o of_o the_o counsel_n of_o substance_n and_o revenue_n which_o counsel_n ought_v to_o be_v as_o a_o cosf_a to_o keep_v the_o money_n which_o be_v to_o be_v distribute_v and_o deliver_v out_o by_z y_z e_z commission_n and_o authority_n of_o those_o that_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n it_o be_v also_o belong_v unto_o this_o counsel_n to_o see_v with_o what_o nation_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v peace_n and_o against_o what_o nation_n to_o wage_v war_n with_o what_o people_n they_o cught_v to_o be_v confederated_a and_o with_o who_o to_o use_v fair_a word_n and_o large_a promise_n but_o accomplish_v nothing_o and_o such_o other_o like_o thing_n public_a or_o private_a this_o hold_n in_o that_o which_o general_o pertain_v to_o the_o other_o counsel_n for_o if_o this_o counsel_n of_o estate_n shall_v meddle_v with_o every_o particular_a thing_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o other_o counsel_n it_o shall_v usurp_v the_o office_n of_o they_o all_o 3_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n have_v all_o jurisdiction_n both_o civil_a and_o criminal_a and_o what_o ever_o be_v determine_v in_o it_o aught_o to_o be_v put_v in_o execution_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n himself_o have_v command_v it_o for_o this_o counsel_n above_o all_o other_o do_v chief_o represent_v the_o person_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o prince_n ought_v to_o be_v vicarij_fw-la personal_o in_o those_o consultation_n which_o be_v make_v in_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o the_o end_n that_o nothing_o be_v ordain_v which_o may_v harm_v the_o commonwealth_n so_o that_o every_o prince_n ought_v to_o consult_v with_o his_o counsellor_n and_o with_o the_o learned_a man_n of_o his_o realm_n whether_o such_o ordinance_n as_o he_o mean_v to_o publish_v be_v good_a and_o profitable_a for_o the_o commen-wealth_n for_o there_o be_v nothing_o that_o be_v more_o contrary_a to_o a_o good_a prince_n and_o proper_a to_o a_o tyrant_n than_o to_o say_v sic_fw-la volo_fw-la sic_fw-la iâ—beo_fw-la stat_fw-la proratione_fw-la voluntas_fw-la thus_o i_o command_v thus_o shall_v it_o be_v for_o reason_n will_n shall_v stand_v with_o i_o 4_o see_v that_o in_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n it_o be_v chief_o consult_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o preserve_n and_o maintain_v of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v necessary_a that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o that_o counsel_n be_v well_o practise_v and_o experience_v in_o military_a discipline_n and_o very_o skilful_a and_o prudent_a in_o rule_v commonwealth_n so_o that_o they_o ought_v to_o know_v how_o to_o inquire_v examine_v and_o judge_v all_o thing_n concern_v policy_n and_o government_n both_o in_o peace_n and_o war_n further_o more_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o peace_n whither_o it_o he_o profitable_a it_o shall_v be_v establish_v or_o no_o ought_v to_o know_v what_o be_v belong_v to_o war_n see_v peace_n and_o war_n he_o two_o contrary_n and_o the_o nature_n of_o contrary_n be_v such_o that_o the_o one_o be_v know_v by_o the_o other_o in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v many_o senator_n enter_v into_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n to_o consult_v and_o they_o that_o have_v triumph_v for_o victory_n over_o their_o enemy_n sit_v with_o the_o crown_n on_o their_o head_n which_o they_o wear_v when_o they_o triumph_v as_o token_n and_o show_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o excellency_n and_o this_o do_v cyneas_n the_o ambassador_n of_o pyrrhus_n declare_v when_o he_o be_v ask_v of_o pyrrhus_n what_o he_o think_v of_o the_o senate_n pyrrhj_fw-la of_o rome_n he_o answer_v that_o it_o seem_v unto_o he_o to_o be_v a_o counsel_n of_o many_o king_n that_o be_v assemble_v together_o to_o consult_v livy_n report_v that_o cyneas_n in_o this_o answer_n show_v the_o
harm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v not_o take_v away_o by_o change_v the_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n unless_o such_o person_n succeed_v in_o the_o office_n that_o know_v how_o a_o commonwealth_n ought_v to_o be_v govern_v 11_o if_o any_o man_n obtain_v the_o principallitie_n in_o a_o city_n or_o estate_n and_o become_v chief_a of_o the_o place_n when_o his_o foundation_n be_v weak_a and_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v not_o be_v able_a to_o keep_v the_o commonwealth_n long_o in_o the_o same_o estate_n into_o which_o he_o have_v bring_v it_o they_o that_o it_o may_v not_o return_v into_o the_o former_a estate_n his_o best_a remedy_n be_v to_o change_v and_o alter_v all_o thing_n to_o make_v new_a government_n new_a ordinance_n and_o new_a law_n and_o call_v they_o all_o by_o new_a term_n and_o new_a name_n and_o to_o take_v the_o authority_n from_o they_o that_o be_v in_o dignity_n and_o give_v it_o to_o other_o to_o make_v new_a officer_n new_a magistrate_n and_o new_a man_n and_o to_o make_v they_o that_o be_v poor_a rich_a and_o they_o that_o be_v rich_a poor_a and_o in_o a_o word_n to_o alter_v and_o turno_fw-la all_o thing_n tâ—psie_n turuie_o by_o kill_a y_o e_o great_a head_n &_o those_o that_o have_v most_o power_n 7._o as_o periander_n counsel_v thrasibulus_n and_o tarquâ—â—â—us_n the_o proud_a counsel_v his_o son_n when_o he_o take_v the_o city_n of_o the_o gabian_o beside_o this_o he_o ought_v to_o build_v up_o new_a city_n and_o pull_v down_o some_o old_a city_n and_o remove_v the_o inhabitant_n of_o one_o city_n into_o another_o and_o final_o not_o to_o leave_v any_o thing_n in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v not_o change_v and_o alter_v and_o that_o in_o it_o there_o be_v no_o degree_n no_o order_n no_o estate_n or_o dignity_n which_o he_o that_o have_v it_o do_v not_o acknowledge_v that_o he_o do_v enjoy_v it_o by_o the_o grant_n or_o gift_n of_o he_o that_o make_v himself_o prince_n and_o thus_o do_v philip_n king_n of_o macedon_n father_n to_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v himself_o lord_n over_o all_o greece_n place_v the_o man_n of_o one_o province_n into_o another_o as_o shepherd_n drive_v a_o flock_n of_o sheep_n out_o of_o one_o fail_v into_o another_o but_o this_o policy_n and_o manner_n of_o conservation_n of_o arrestate_a be_v proper_o use_v by_o they_o that_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o have_v not_o wherewithal_o to_o satisfy_v they_o that_o follow_v they_o and_o to_o keep_v they_o to_o their_o friend_n that_o favour_v they_o they_o rob_v spoil_n burn_v kill_v murder_n destroy_v ransack_n and_o pull_v down_o all_o thing_n use_v most_o cruel_a remedy_n altogether_o contrary_a to_o the_o purity_n and_o sincerity_n of_o christian_a religion_n which_o permit_v not_o that_o any_o man_n shall_v make_v himself_o by_o endomage_v his_o neighbour_n and_o so_o commit_v mortal_a sin_n wherefore_o every_o one_o ought_v rather_o to_o be_v content_v with_o a_o private_a life_n then_o desire_v a_o kingdom_n by_o destroy_v and_o undoo_v so_o many_o man_n 12_o if_o the_o government_n of_o any_o commonweal_n be_v alter_v out_o of_o one_o estate_n into_o another_o as_o for_o example_n out_o of_o a_o democracie_n into_o a_o oligarchie_n or_o out_o of_o a_o oligarchie_n into_o a_o monarchy_n it_o be_v expedient_a that_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n be_v alter_v also_o as_o brutus_n do_v when_o he_o cast_v the_o king_n out_o of_o rome_n and_o bring_v in_o the_o government_n of_o the_o consul_n change_v the_o kingdom_n into_o a_o consulshippe_n and_o so_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v by_o two_o consul_n and_o the_o choice_n and_o election_n of_o the_o magistrate_n be_v give_v to_o the_o people_n so_o like_o wise_a the_o roman_a emperor_n after_o they_o become_v lord_n over_o y_o e_o whole_a empire_n by_o little_a and_o little_o alter_v and_o change_v all_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v govern_v during_o the_o consulshippe_n accommodate_v and_o fit_v the_o law_n conformable_a to_o the_o estate_n which_o they_o will_v bring_v in_o and_o use_v the_o law_n as_o physician_n use_v medicine_n for_o it_o proper_o concern_v decietalium_fw-la law_n to_o cure_v the_o vice_n naughty_a custom_n and_o dissolute_a manner_n which_o disquiet_a and_o molest_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o physician_n use_v not_o to_o cure_v all_o disease_n with_o one_o medicine_n and_o apply_v not_o the_o same_o medicine_n at_o all_o time_n but_o according_a to_o the_o strength_n or_o feebleness_n of_o the_o sick_a and_o other_o circumstance_n consider_v vary_v and_o alter_v their_o remedy_n and_o physic_n which_o they_o minister_v and_o in_o many_o sickness_n they_o defer_v the_o cure_n till_o some_o other_o time_n rather_o than_o they_o will_v remedy_v they_o with_o manifest_a danger_n of_o life_n so_o it_o be_v a_o great_a deal_n better_o and_o more_o convenient_a in_o government_n to_o dissemble_v some_o thing_n then_o to_o go_v about_o to_o mend_v they_o with_o the_o loss_n &_o damage_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n this_o counsel_n do_v pompey_n the_o great_a think_v to_o use_v in_o the_o war_n which_o julius_n caesar_n wage_v against_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o maintain_v that_o war_n as_o fabius_n maximus_n maintain_v the_o war_n which_o hannibal_n make_v against_o italy_n for_o in_o such_o enterprise_n and_o many_o other_o affair_n the_o time_n do_v dissolve_v and_o overthrow_v they_o and_o to_o go_v about_o to_o dispatch_v and_o destroy_v they_o in_o haste_n be_v to_o spoil_v the_o commonwealth_n 13_o they_o err_v great_o that_o think_v that_o the_o mix_a body_n discursuum_fw-la of_o commonweal_n be_v cure_v by_o reduce_v they_o into_o their_o first_o original_a for_o see_v that_o the_o mix_a body_n be_v like_a to_o man_n body_n which_o because_o they_o increase_v and_o decrease_v child_n and_o babe_n ought_v to_o be_v cure_v one_o way_n young_a folk_n another_o way_n and_o old_a man_n after_o another_o manner_n conformable_a to_o their_o age_n and_o complâ—rion_n for_o as_o the_o physician_n say_v every_o day_n some_o curatione_fw-la humour_n be_v engender_v in_o man_n body_n which_o must_v be_v cure_v no_o less_o with_o preservative_n medicine_n then_o curative_a that_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v consider_v in_o the_o rule_n and_o government_n of_o a_o commonweal_n be_v that_o great_a care_n be_v have_v of_o the_o public_a commodity_n and_o welfare_n of_o the_o whole_a body_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o physician_n have_v of_o the_o soundness_n &_o wholesomnes_n of_o man_n whole_a body_n when_o they_o cure_v and_o heal_v the_o sick_a it_o be_v therefore_o expedient_a that_o they_o which_o govern_v commonweal_n change_n and_o alter_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n by_o which_o the_o commonweal_n be_v rule_v when_o they_o begin_v and_o square_v they_o to_o the_o time_n in_o which_o the_o commonweal_n increase_v and_o become_v great_a and_o large_a for_o a_o great_a commonwealth_n can_v be_v convenientlie_o maintain_v with_o the_o self_n same_o law_n and_o ordinance_n with_o which_o it_o be_v maintain_v and_o govern_v when_o it_o be_v but_o little_a though_o notwithstanding_o that_o it_o be_v say_v that_o prince_n go_v about_o to_o spoil_v and_o mar_v the_o estate_n when_o they_o begin_v to_o break_v the_o old_a law_n and_o rite_n and_o ancient_a custom_n under_o which_o man_n live_v many_o year_n for_o this_o hold_v not_o when_o necessity_n require_v that_o the_o government_n shall_v be_v change_v and_o square_v to_o the_o present_a estate_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o the_o physician_n cut_v or_o burn_v off_o one_o member_n of_o the_o body_n to_o save_v the_o sick_a man_n life_n and_o as_o the_o skilful_a pilot_n cast_v the_o ware_n &_o merchandise_n over-boorde_n to_o help_v the_o ship_n out_o of_o the_o imminent_a danger_n and_o as_o the_o shepherd_n have_v the_o charge_n over_o y_o e_o whole_a flock_n to_o cure_v it_o even_o so_o it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o which_o govern_v the_o commonwealth_n shall_v consider_v what_o vice_n and_o disorder_n disquiet_a and_o trouble_v it_o and_o even_o as_o the_o diligent_a and_o careful_a labourer_n take_v great_a pain_n in_o weed_n his_o garden_n and_o root_a out_o those_o herb_n which_o be_v rather_o hurtful_a then_o wholesome_a unto_o his_o ground_n so_o they_o that_o rule_n and_o govern_v commonweal_n aught_o to_o labour_n cleanse_v they_o from_o all_o pernicious_a weed_n of_o wickedness_n and_o naughtiness_n which_o hurt_v they_o for_o there_o be_v nothing_o more_o hurtful_a and_o less_o profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o suffer_v dissolutnes_n of_o manner_n and_o pernicious_a custom_n to_o increase_v and_o augment_v daily_a which_o afterward_o molest_v and_o vex_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o to_o bind_v every_o man_n to_o live_v politicklie_o and_o according_a to_o
reason_n as_o well_o by_o reward_n as_o by_o punishment_n in_o every_o commonwealth_n parliament_n be_v hold_v in_o which_o the_o estate_n be_v assemble_v together_o consult_v upon_o all_o thing_n that_o necessary_o aught_o to_o be_v do_v for_o the_o commodity_n profit_n and_o conservation_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n 14_o aristotle_n be_v of_o this_o mind_n that_o such_o law_n and_o ordinance_n 6._o as_o be_v profitable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v alter_v and_o that_o those_o that_o be_v not_o very_o harmful_a shall_v not_o be_v abrogate_a for_o if_o they_o shall_v still_o be_v change_v alter_v and_o renew_a and_o have_v no_o stableness_n or_o firmitie_n in_o they_o they_o be_v but_o little_a account_v and_o esteem_v of_o by_o the_o people_n for_o they_o think_v that_o as_o some_o of_o they_o be_v change_v so_o they_o will_v all_o be_v alter_v and_o therefore_o they_o obey_v not_o the_o law_n with_o such_o reverence_n and_o duty_n as_o they_o ought_v to_o do_v this_o which_o aristotle_n say_v aught_o to_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o election_n of_o officer_n and_o magistrate_n and_o all_o other_o thing_n pertain_v to_o the_o commonwealth_n not_o change_v or_o renew_v any_o law_n or_o ordinance_n which_o endomage_v not_o the_o princip_n commonwealth_n for_o the_o less_o they_o be_v change_v or_o reform_v the_o less_o they_o be_v transgress_v as_o i_o write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o policy_n and_o commonweal_n in_o the_o treatise_n of_o law_n and_o lawmaker_n but_o if_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o commonweal_n change_n and_o alter_v one_o manner_n of_o government_n into_o another_o they_o ought_v to_o forecast_v and_o consider_v with_o themselves_o whether_o that_o people_n who_o government_n they_o go_v about_o to_o abolish_v be_v wont_a and_o accustom_v to_o live_v in_o liberty_n and_o whether_o they_o be_v privilege_v and_o have_v get_v the_o government_n by_o succession_n or_o by_o law_n of_o arm_n for_o those_o prince_n find_v the_o people_n more_o love_a and_o willing_a to_o obey_v that_o continue_v in_o succession_n of_o some_o estate_n than_o they_o that_o new_o begin_v the_o inheritance_n cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a that_o they_o which_o 20._o new_o obtain_v some_o estate_n shall_v use_v great_a liberality_n &_o mercy_n especial_o if_o the_o people_n be_v accustom_v to_o be_v merciful_o and_o courteous_o deal_v withal_o so_o that_o if_o prince_n follow_v that_o counsel_n which_o the_o elder_n give_v unto_o roboam_n despise_v the_o advice_n 12._o which_o the_o young_a man_n give_v he_o than_o they_o shall_v govern_v their_o people_n as_o philip_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr torre_n say_v with_o love_n of_o brotherhood_n christianâ—_n and_o christian_a charity_n to_o the_o end_n that_o the_o people_n with_o the_o same_o love_n and_o charity_n may_v obey_v they_o for_o there_o be_v no_o better_a way_n for_o a_o prince_n to_o be_v belove_v honour_a reverence_a and_o obey_v of_o his_o subject_n then_o to_o love_v they_o first_o which_o prince_n will_v soon_o do_v if_o they_o do_v enter_v into_o themselves_o and_o consider_v y_z t_o they_o be_v shepherd_n pastor_n and_o father_n of_o the_o multitude_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v and_o commend_v unto_o they_o to_o maintain_v and_o defend_v they_o and_o to_o aid_v relieve_v and_o succour_v they_o when_o they_o be_v weary_v with_o labour_n consume_v with_o pestilence_n and_o waste_v with_o war_n but_o those_o subject_n that_o be_v wealthy_a &_o well_o able_a aught_o to_o aid_v their_o prince_n in_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o relief_n of_o the_o poor_a and_o needy_a people_n that_o have_v be_v oppress_v with_o the_o gréevous_a tyranny_n of_o war_n for_o see_v that_o part_n of_o the_o commodity_n that_o be_v get_v by_o defend_v the_o commonwealth_n fall_v to_o their_o share_n it_o be_v great_a reason_n they_o shall_v assist_v their_o prince_n to_o aid_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o deliver_v it_o from_o out_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o enemy_n put_v he_o to_o flight_n and_o drive_v he_o from_o their_o border_n and_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o excuse_v themselves_o either_o because_o they_o be_v exempt_v or_o privilege_v for_o no_o such_o excuse_n be_v to_o be_v admit_v in_o time_n of_o necessity_n but_o the_o prince_n on_o the_o otherside_n must_v so_o moderate_o and_o after_o such_o order_n use_v they_o that_o he_o do_v not_o as_o the_o emperor_n tiberius_n tiberio_n say_v flay_v they_o but_o shave_v they_o and_o see_v that_o the_o cause_n wherefore_o we_o be_v chastise_v ill_o deal_v withal_o destroy_v and_o vex_v with_o war_n famine_n dissension_n and_o plague_n be_v common_a for_o we_o be_v all_o sinner_n and_o in_o many_o thing_n we_o great_o offend_v against_o the_o lord_n and_o perchance_o they_o that_o think_v themselves_o blameless_a be_v most_o faulty_a it_o be_v great_a reason_n that_o every_o one_o shall_v join_v with_o the_o king_n and_o bear_v a_o part_n of_o all_o the_o trouble_n and_o charge_n with_o he_o see_v that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o our_o kedéemer_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n nor_o all_o the_o apostle_n deny_v to_o pay_v their_o 17._o part_n unto_o the_o magistrate_n if_o not_o for_o right_v and_o because_o it_o be_v due_a yet_o both_o because_o the_o commonwealth_n shall_v not_o be_v disquiet_v and_o also_o with_o their_o example_n to_o encourage_v and_o stir_v up_o other_o that_o be_v better_a able_a to_o do_v the_o same_o 15_o very_o small_a fault_n and_o such_o as_o be_v not_o see_v at_o the_o first_o be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o great_a fault_n for_o that_o danger_n which_o considerationibus_fw-la be_v know_v cause_v man_n to_o seek_v mean_n to_o avoid_v it_o but_o that_o which_o be_v not_o know_v grow_v so_o much_o by_o little_a and_o little_a that_o when_o it_o be_v know_v it_o can_v be_v remedy_v and_o it_o be_v like_a unto_o the_o disease_n call_v febris_n ethica_fw-la which_o when_o it_o begin_v a_o man_n feel_v or_o perceive_v not_o any_o harm_n but_o when_o it_o be_v come_v so_o far_o that_o he_o know_v it_o no_o medicine_n can_v cure_v it_o and_o this_o do_v proceed_v by_o reason_n that_o man_n common_o consider_v only_o that_o which_o they_o see_v and_o that_o which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v to_o be_v but_o a_o small_a thing_n and_o altogether_o unlike_a to_o become_v any_o thing_n hurtful_a grow_v by_o little_a and_o little_a at_o length_n wax_v very_o domagable_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o may_v be_v easy_o see_v in_o those_o assembly_n and_o congregation_n where_o many_o meet_v together_o in_o secret_a which_o at_o the_o beginning_n seem_v not_o to_o threaten_v any_o great_a harm_n and_o yet_o at_o the_o length_n when_o they_o be_v full_o grow_v and_o augment_v they_o wonderful_o disquiet_v the_o commonweal_n and_o cause_v many_o hurlie-burlies_a the_o roman_n 14._o will_v not_o permit_v any_o great_a assembly_n or_o company_n to_o gather_v together_o without_o they_o have_v licence_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o they_o ordain_v that_o every_o company_n or_o congregation_n shall_v have_v a_o precedent_n who_o because_o of_o the_o authority_n that_o be_v give_v he_o by_o the_o prince_n all_o they_o that_o be_v of_o those_o congregation_n or_o assembly_n shall_v obey_v and_o those_o precedent_n shall_v inquire_v and_o examine_v what_o man_n gather_v into_o those_o company_n for_o the_o people_n be_v like_a to_o the_o sea_n which_o by_o any_o wind_n be_v soon_o move_v they_o that_o assemble_v together_o when_o opportunity_n serve_v they_o disquiet_v the_o commonwealth_n and_o as_o it_o do_v a_o man_n much_o harm_n to_o have_v any_o one_o of_o all_o his_o member_n to_o grow_v big_a than_o the_o 3._o rest_n and_o to_o exceed_v the_o proportion_n of_o all_o his_o other_o member_n so_o great_a care_n ought_v to_o be_v have_v that_o no_o assembly_n or_o congregation_n be_v suffer_v to_o grow_v so_o long_o that_o it_o may_v bring_v harm_n unto_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o emperor_n traianus_n write_v unto_o pliny_n when_o he_o govern_v traianum_fw-la the_o province_n of_o bethynia_n that_o he_o shall_v not_o let_v the_o company_n of_o those_o that_o make_v the_o armour_n &_o instrument_n for_o war_n to_o increase_v so_o much_o that_o they_o may_v hurt_v or_o endamage_v the_o commonwealth_n 16_o when_o the_o government_n begin_v to_o be_v deminish_v because_o there_o be_v more_o that_o govern_v naughtilie_o then_o well_o they_o a_o small_a thing_n suffice_v to_o hinder_v the_o execution_n of_o that_o which_o be_v determine_v in_o the_o counsel_n and_o though_o some_o counsel_n well_o yet_o it_o be_v to_o no_o end_n see_v that_o the_o great_a part_n bear_v it_o away_o and_o their_o be_v in_o the_o counsel_n be_v to_o no_o other_o purpose_n then_o to_o be_v partaker_n of_o the_o fault_n which_o they_o commit_v that_o counsel_n ill_o these_o
end_n that_o commonweal_n may_v be_v maintain_v &_o defend_v they_o that_o live_v in_o they_o must_v consider_v that_o they_o can_v be_v save_v if_o the_o commonwealth_n perish_v and_o that_o it_o be_v better_o for_o they_o to_o spend_v their_o wealth_n to_o maintain_v the_o commonwealth_n then_o to_o be_v overcome_v and_o bring_v into_o captivity_n by_o the_o enemy_n if_o they_o that_o live_v in_o constantinople_n when_o mahomet_n the_o king_n of_o turk_n take_v the_o city_n have_v aid_v the_o city_n with_o pay_v money_n for_o thing_n necessary_a for_o the_o defence_n of_o it_o that_o famous_a city_n have_v not_o be_v take_v of_o the_o infidel_n to_o such_o great_a loss_n of_o christendom_n also_o many_o other_o excellent_a city_n have_v be_v overthrow_v through_o the_o execrable_a covetousness_n of_o such_o miserable_a citizen_n which_o deserve_v to_o be_v abhor_v and_o detest_a of_o all_o man_n and_o to_o be_v spoil_v themselves_o only_o without_o y_z e_z harm_n of_o other_o see_v they_o care_v for_o no_o man_n but_o themselves_o and_o be_v acmilij_fw-la as_o plutarch_n say_v their_o enemy_n treasurer_n 19_o when_o some_o youth_n of_o noble_a blood_n in_o a_o commonweal_n begin_v to_o be_v have_v in_o account_n that_o be_v endue_v with_o some_o extraordinary_a virtue_n all_o the_o citizen_n honour_v he_o and_o have_v he_o in_o great_a estimation_n in_o so_o much_o that_o if_o he_o be_v never_o so_o little_o stir_v with_o ambition_n among_o those_o gift_n which_o nature_n bestow_v upon_o he_o in_o short_a space_n he_o do_v so_o climb_v that_o when_o the_o citizen_n perceive_v that_o they_o have_v err_v in_o advaunce_v of_o he_o though_o they_o will_v set_v he_o down_o again_o yet_o they_o can_v hinder_v he_o and_o to_o go_v about_o any_o such_o matter_n be_v only_o to_o hasten_v their_o own_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n by_o who_o the_o house_n of_o the_o medicis_n come_v to_o that_o excellency_n and_o 14._o greatness_n attain_v to_o such_o credit_n and_o reputation_n by_o his_o own_o prudence_n and_o by_o the_o ignorance_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n that_o he_o begin_v to_o put_v the_o whole_a estate_n in_o such_o fear_n of_o he_o that_o many_o citizen_n think_v it_o dangerous_a to_o offend_v he_o and_o a_o great_a deal_n more_o dangerous_a to_o suffer_v he_o long_o but_o nicolas_n de_fw-fr cussano_n who_o be_v a_o man_n singular_o well_o see_v in_o civil_a affair_n live_v at_o that_o time_n see_v that_o the_o first_o fault_n be_v commit_v in_o not_o foreseeing_a the_o danger_n that_o may_v follow_v by_o honour_v and_o esteem_v of_o cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n he_o will_v not_o suffer_v whilst_o he_o live_v the_o second_o also_o to_o be_v commit_v to_o wit_n that_o the_o citizen_n shall_v intend_v to_o take_v away_o the_o honour_n from_o cosme_n unto_o which_o they_o have_v advance_v he_o judge_v that_o such_o a_o intent_n will_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o destruction_n and_o overthrow_n of_o the_o whole_a estate_n as_o it_o afterwards_o fall_v out_o for_o the_o citizen_n that_o remain_v after_o he_o be_v dead_a will_v not_o follow_v the_o counsel_n which_o he_o have_v before_o give_v they_o but_o gather_v force_n against_o cosme_n de_fw-fr medicis_n and_o expel_v he_o out_o of_o the_o city_n but_o what_o follow_v a_o while_n after_o those_o of_o the_o city_n that_o be_v of_o his_o side_n send_v for_o he_o and_o make_v he_o prince_n over_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n unto_o which_o state_n he_o have_v never_o reach_v if_o the_o citizen_n have_v not_o public_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o he_o the_o same_o happen_v in_o rome_n with_o julius_n caesar_n who_o be_v favour_v of_o pompey_n and_o the_o other_o roman_n for_o his_o virtue_n afterwards_o become_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o roman_a commonwealth_n of_o which_o thing_n tully_n bear_v witness_v say_v that_o pompey_n begin_v to_o fear_n caesar_n too_o late_o which_o fear_v urge_v he_o to_o procure_v a_o remedy_n and_o the_o remedy_n hasten_v the_o destruction_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n 20_o the_o athenian_n argive_n milesian_n and_o megarens_n use_v mittere_fw-la the_o ostracisine_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o banishment_n of_o the_o excellent_a man_n of_o all_o the_o city_n for_o ten_o year_n space_n that_o by_o his_o authority_n he_o shall_v not_o hurt_v the_o commonwealth_n they_o of_o sicily_n use_v the_o same_o remedy_n to_o the_o self_n same_o effect_n and_o call_v it_o petalismus_n this_o banishment_n continue_v ten_o year_n and_o their_o good_n be_v not_o confiscate_v nor_o the_o fruit_n of_o their_o possession_n be_v not_o gather_v by_o any_o of_o the_o other_o citizen_n whilst_o they_o be_v absent_a and_o this_o kind_n of_o banishment_n be_v use_v because_o such_o man_n as_o be_v most_o rare_a and_o excellent_a among_o they_o shall_v not_o tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonwealth_n &_o translate_v the_o government_n unto_o themselves_o we_o read_v in_o the_o history_n of_o venice_n that_o the_o galley_n which_o have_v be_v abroad_o be_v return_v to_o venice_n and_o certain_a contention_n arise_v between_o the_o people_n and_o the_o man_n of_o the_o galley_n the_o contention_n do_v continue_v so_o long_o till_o they_o fall_v to_o blow_n which_o hurlie-burlie_n neither_o the_o force_n of_o the_o officer_n nor_o the_o reverence_n of_o the_o citizen_n nor_o the_o fear_n of_o those_o that_o minister_a justice_n can_v appease_v until_o a_o certain_a noble_a citizen_n that_o have_v the_o year_n before_o be_v captain_n over_o those_o mariner_n come_v in_o presence_n who_o as_o soon_o as_o they_o have_v espy_v they_o all_o of_o they_o give_v over_o fight_v and_o discursibus_fw-la so_o part_v themselves_o which_o obedience_n of_o the_o gallie-man_n breed_v such_o suspicion_n in_o the_o senate_n concern_v the_o gentleman_n that_o in_o short_a time_n they_o make_v themselves_o sure_a from_o all_o evil_a y_o it_o may_v ensue_v by_o reason_n of_o his_o authority_n 21_o they_o that_o govern_v commonweal_n aught_o to_o have_v one_o special_a care_n that_o no_o news_n be_v publish_v which_o may_v do_v harm_n to_o the_o commonwealth_n for_o such_o thing_n disquiet_v the_o people_n which_o as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v love_v still_o to_o hear_v 7._o novelty_n the_o venetian_n cause_v a_o certain_a man_n to_o be_v put_v to_o death_n because_o he_o have_v spread_v false_a rumour_n &_o new_a lie_n through_o the_o city_n which_o great_o perturb_a and_o disquiet_v the_o citizen_n of_o venice_n it_o be_v a_o ancient_a custom_n in_o france_n in_o time_n past_a that_o every_o one_o that_o have_v hear_v any_o thing_n which_o be_v either_o profitable_a or_o hurtful_a to_o the_o commonwealth_n be_v bind_v incentinent_o to_o make_v the_o magistrate_n acquaint_v therewith_o who_o do_v publish_v it_o if_o they_o think_v it_o will_v be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o be_v brief_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o counsellor_n of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n to_o see_v that_o no_o sedition_n contention_n and_o hurliburlies_a arise_v in_o the_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o counsellor_n of_o caypha_n admonish_v when_o they_o do_v consult_v how_o they_o 26._o may_v take_v our_o saviour_n and_o lord_n jesus_n christ_n the_o fourteen_o discourse_n touch_v war_n because_o the_o duty_n whereby_o a_o prince_n be_v bind_v to_o rule_v and_o maintain_v the_o people_n which_o god_n have_v commit_v to_o his_o government_n consist_v chéeflie_o in_o two_o thing_n to_o wit_n in_o govern_v his_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o in_o defend_v they_o from_o their_o enemy_n that_o they_o may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o see_v that_o i_o have_v in_o y_fw-fr e_fw-it former_a discourse_n entreat_v of_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o estate_n i_o mean_v in_o this_o to_o say_v some_o thing_n concern_v the_o counsel_n of_o war_n 1_o they_o that_o follow_v war_n as_o all_o man_n know_v be_v always_o in_o great_a danger_n and_o trouble_n and_o at_o no_o less_o charge_n and_o for_o this_o cause_n no_o prince_n ought_v to_o make_v war_n unless_o he_o can_v otherwise_o choose_v and_o unless_o he_o can_v enjoy_v peace_n without_o the_o harm_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n the_o loss_n of_o his_o estate_n and_o impayr_v of_o his_o reputation_n otherwise_o if_o a_o prince_n can_v obtain_v a_o honest_a peace_n of_o his_o enemy_n upon_o reasonable_a and_o just_a condition_n he_o ought_v not_o to_o wage_v war_n but_o conclude_v that_o peace_n to_o shun_v bloody_a battle_n slaughter_n spoil_n pilling_n sacrilege_n and_o all_o such_o other_o wicked_a action_n which_o be_v practise_v in_o time_n of_o war_n and_o if_o those_o prince_n that_o consult_v whether_o they_o shall_v wage_v war_n or_o no_o consider_v all_o the_o damage_n and_o harm_n that_o may_v succeed_v by_o wage_n war_n they_o will_v never_o be_v resolve_v to_o
make_v war_n whereby_o they_o shall_v increase_v their_o enemy_n force_n and_o weaken_v their_o own_o therefore_o incontinent_o after_o that_o they_o that_o be_v of_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n have_v conclude_v that_o it_o be_v expedient_a for_o the_o profit_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o safety_n of_o the_o prince_n that_o war_n shall_v be_v make_v against_o the_o enemy_n every_o one_o ought_v to_o determine_v full_o either_o to_o overcome_v or_o to_o die_v in_o the_o enterprise_n as_o a_o woman_n of_o lacedaemonia_n say_v to_o her_o son_n when_o she_o give_v he_o a_o target_n to_o go_v to_o war_n return_v my_o son_n either_o with_o this_o target_n or_o else_o within_o it_o 2_o every_o prince_n that_o go_v about_o to_o make_v war_n oughts_z first_o to_o consider_v whether_o he_o be_v able_a and_o if_o he_o be_v then_o whether_o the_o profit_n that_o be_v like_a to_o ensue_v be_v great_a they_o the_o harm_n which_o may_v succeed_v for_o if_o the_o loss_n shall_v be_v great_a than_o the_o commodity_n that_o will_v be_v as_o augustus_n caesar_n say_v as_o if_o one_o shall_v fish_n etc._n with_o a_o golden_a hook_n he_o ought_v furthermore_o dilligentlie_o &_o earnest_o to_o inquire_v what_o force_v his_o enemy_n have_v and_o whether_o his_o own_o power_n and_o strength_n be_v sufficient_a to_o vanquish_v the_o army_n of_o his_o enemy_n and_o overthrow_v it_o and_o if_o he_o stand_v in_o doubt_n and_o can_v not_o certain_o be_v inform_v whether_o his_o enemy_n force_n or_o his_o own_o be_v the_o great_a he_o ought_v to_o think_v that_o his_o adversary_n be_v better_o provide_v and_o more_o strong_o guard_v that_o he_o may_v be_v the_o more_o diligent_a and_o the_o more_o careful_a in_o persecute_v his_o enemy_n and_o infirm_v their_o force_n and_o power_n for_o many_o captain_n because_o they_o respect_v not_o their_o enemy_n and_o make_v no_o account_n of_o they_o be_v overcome_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n furthermore_o to_o examine_v both_o his_o enemy_n force_n and_o his_o own_o he_o ought_v to_o know_v whether_o of_o they_o both_o have_v the_o great_a store_n of_o money_n he_o or_o his_o enemy_n and_o how_o long_o the_o war_n be_v like_a to_o continue_v and_o how_o much_o money_n be_v necessary_a to_o maintain_v they_o in_o this_o great_a care_n and_o diligence_n must_v be_v take_v for_o money_n 2._o as_o it_o be_v common_o say_v be_v the_o sinnewe_n of_o war_n which_o begin_v and_o end_v it_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n ought_v to_o inquire_v whence_o provision_n of_o money_n may_v be_v have_v and_o how_o they_o may_v bring_v to_o pass_v that_o their_o enemy_n shall_v want_v and_o how_o needful_a and_o necessary_a this_o be_v we_o may_v manifest_o perceive_v by_o this_o that_o many_o enterprise_n have_v be_v give_v over_o for_o lack_n of_o money_n to_o supply_v the_o charge_n of_o war_n as_o happen_v to_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedaemonia_n with_o antigonus_n king_n of_o macedon_n 3_o prince_n ought_v to_o consider_v what_o captain_n they_o choose_v for_o the_o war_n for_o if_o the_o captain_n who_o be_v the_o guide_n to_o lead_v and_o conduct_v the_o soldier_n be_v not_o valiant_a and_o prudent_a then_o must_v all_o need_v go_v to_o wrack_n tully_n in_o his_o oration_n pro_fw-la lege_fw-la manilia_n set_v down_o the_o perfect_a pattern_n of_o a_o good_a and_o manilia_n valiant_a captain_n show_v what_o quality_n a_o good_a captain_n ought_v to_o be_v endue_v withal_o to_o become_v famous_a of_o which_o matter_n i_o have_v write_v very_o large_o in_o my_o book_n of_o the_o office_n of_o captain_n and_o general_n that_o the_o war_n may_v in_o all_o point_n have_v prosperous_a and_o good_a success_n all_o man_n know_v how_o important_a and_o necessary_a it_o be_v that_o the_o captain_n shall_v be_v hardy_a valiant_a courageous_a and_o faithful_a for_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o hurtful_a in_o war_n then_o fearful_a cowardly_a faithless_a and_o unskilful_a captain_n there_o ought_v also_o great_a care_n to_o be_v have_v in_o the_o press_n of_o soldier_n what_o man_n be_v choose_v to_o serve_v their_o prince_n in_o war_n for_o the_o soldier_n be_v they_o that_o must_v fight_v and_o get_v the_o victory_n and_o therefore_o though_o the_o captain_n general_n and_o all_o other_o officer_n be_v never_o so_o perfect_o adorn_v and_o endue_v with_o all_o heroical_a virtue_n if_o the_o soldier_n be_v base_a and_o cowardlike_a fellow_n the_o war_n can_v be_v fortunatelie_o finish_v when_o julius_n caesar_n go_v to_o fight_v with_o perreyu_v in_o spain_n he_o say_v that_o he_o go_v to_o seek_v a_o army_n without_o a_o general_n and_o when_o he_o go_v to_o meet_v with_o pompey_n he_o say_v that_o he_o 34._o seek_v a_o general_n without_o a_o army_n and_o therefore_o in_o the_o muster_n and_o train_v uppe_o of_o soldier_n great_a diligence_n ought_v to_o be_v take_v in_o examine_v and_o inquire_v whether_o those_o soldier_n that_o be_v press_v for_o the_o prince_n his_o service_n be_v faithful_a or_o traitor_n to_o their_o country_n and_o prince_n whether_o they_o be_v constant_a or_o inconstant_a and_o variable_a whether_o they_o be_v new_a and_o freshwater_n soldier_n or_o old_a and_o experience_a soldier_n that_o have_v long_a time_n be_v practise_v and_o train_v uppe_o in_o war_n whether_o they_o come_v of_o their_o own_o accord_n with_o a_o willing_a mind_n to_o serve_v their_o prince_n or_o be_v force_v thereunto_o by_o compulsion_n and_o whether_o they_o come_v for_o the_o love_n they_o bear_v their_o country_n and_o obedience_n they_o own_v unto_o the_o prince_n or_o be_v base_a and_o rascal_n fellow_n fetch_v out_o of_o inn_n tiplinghouse_n and_o other_o such_o like_a place_n they_o come_v to_o serve_v the_o prince_n only_o for_o pay_v beside_o these_o there_o be_v many_o other_o thing_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v careful_o consider_v in_o the_o press_n of_o soldier_n as_o i_o have_v write_v more_o at_o large_a in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n furthermore_o prince_n that_o determine_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n aught_o to_o inquire_v what_o harness_v those_o soldier_n have_v that_o be_v gather_v for_o service_n in_o war_n for_o soldier_n that_o be_v well_o weapon_v fight_v with_o a_o more_o valiant_a mind_n than_o they_o that_o be_v unweaponed_a and_o lack_v their_o harness_n and_o when_o soldier_n be_v thorough_o well_o fence_v with_o armour_n of_o proof_n they_o be_v the_o more_o embolden_v to_o set_v upon_o their_o enemy_n to_o assault_v fortress_n &_o to_o undertake_v any_o kind_n of_o service_n and_o many_o time_n some_o kind_n of_o weapon_n be_v not_o so_o good_a and_o so_o apt_a to_o obtain_v the_o victory_n as_o other_o as_o may_v be_v see_v by_o the_o difference_n of_o weapon_n which_o the_o lacedaemonian_n roman_n and_o parthian_n use_v the_o roman_n often_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n not_o because_o they_o be_v more_o valiant_a &_o more_o strong_a or_o courageous_a than_o their_o enemy_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o the_o odds_n in_o fight_v with_o better_a weapon_n therefore_o prince_n ought_v also_o to_o inquire_v what_o weapon_n their_o enemy_n use_v in_o war_n and_o with_o what_o weapon_n they_o ought_v to_o arm_v their_o own_o soldier_n to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o endamage_v their_o enemy_n and_o also_o what_o place_n be_v most_o fit_a and_o convenient_a to_o assault_v their_o enemy_n and_o sure_a for_o their_o own_o safety_n 4_o they_o that_o mean_v to_o wage_v war_n with_o any_o country_n aught_o to_o know_v what_o friend_n they_o have_v to_o help_v and_o assist_v they_o especial_o if_o they_o have_v no_o country_n town_n or_o province_n in_o that_o land_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o invade_v and_o it_o be_v very_o good_a in_o such_o enterprise_n to_o have_v some_o one_o natural_a bear_v man_n in_o that_o country_n to_o their_o friend_n to_o be_v holpen_v by_o he_o and_o inform_v of_o the_o humour_n interest_n pretence_n condition_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o enemy_n and_o whether_o y_a e_o place_n which_o they_o inhabit_v be_v plain_a or_o hilly_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n and_o of_o what_o thing_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o that_o country_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o and_o what_o thing_n will_v be_v most_o acceptable_a unto_o they_o to_o entice_v they_o to_o come_v to_o aid_v and_o help_v they_o and_o so_o they_o shall_v diminish_v their_o enemy_n force_n and_o augment_v and_o increase_v their_o own_o it_o be_v very_o good_a also_o to_o learn_v whether_o the_o people_n of_o that_o country_n which_o they_o mean_v to_o assault_v make_v much_o of_o their_o king_n or_o else_o hate_v he_o for_o it_o chance_v oftentimes_o that_o the_o people_n rebel_n against_o their_o king_n and_o take_v part_n with_o the_o enemy_n because_o they_o hate_v their_o king_n and_o will_v willing_o be_v
descend_v themselves_o at_o home_n then_o to_o invade_v their_o enemy_n country_n but_o scipio_n say_v that_o it_o be_v more_o convenient_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n to_o war_n in_o carthage_n then_o in_o italy_n furthermore_o they_o that_o consult_v ere_o they_o determine_v to_o maintain_v war_n either_o at_o home_n or_o abroad_o aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o country_n to_o make_v war_n at_o all_o for_o though_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o power_n of_o man_n to_o begin_v war_n yet_o can_v they_o obtain_v victory_n at_o their_o pleasure_n and_o y_o it_o common_o many_o thing_n fall_v out_o in_o warfare_n which_o man_n can_v neither_o see_v nor_o imagine_v and_o yet_o the_o war_n itself_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o success_n show_v &_o teach_v what_o ought_v to_o be_v do_v and_o for_o this_o cause_n it_o be_v say_v that_o counsel_n be_v take_v in_o the_o field_n and_o though_o the_o matter_n that_o concern_v war_n may_v be_v communicate_v and_o talk_v of_o among_o many_o yet_o they_o ought_v to_o be_v deliberate_v upon_o but_o by_o a_o few_o for_o else_o they_o will_v be_v discover_v before_o they_o be_v determine_v also_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o matter_n touch_v war_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v profitable_a for_o the_o commonwealth_n that_o their_o general_n &_o soldier_n shall_v be_v stranger_n or_o natural_a bear_v subject_n the_o carthaginian_n do_v not_o only_o take_v strange_a soldier_n into_o their_o service_n 485._o but_o do_v also_o elect_v strange_a captain_n as_o they_o do_v in_o the_o war_n which_o they_o wage_v against_o the_o roman_n choose_v xantippus_n a_o lacedaemonian_a to_o be_v the_o general_n of_o their_o army_n many_o commonweal_n after_o that_o their_o captain_n be_v overcome_v they_o vanquish_v their_o enemy_n by_o the_o service_n of_o strange_a captain_n as_o the_o chalcedonian_o do_v with_o brasidas_n the_o sicilian_n with_o gylippus_n the_o asian_o with_o lysander_n callicratides_n and_o agathocles_n captain_n of_o lacedaemonia_n and_o if_o it_o chance_v y_fw-fr t_o any_o strange_a captain_n do_v tyrannize_v over_o the_o commonweal_n which_o they_o aid_v as_o they_o of_o the_o house_n of_o ottoman_a do_v that_o happen_v héerof_o that_o they_o which_o request_v they_o to_o help_v they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v their_o force_n and_o to_o defend_v themselves_o against_o they_o the_o roman_n to_o shun_v this_o inconvenience_n will_v not_o consent_v that_o they_o which_o come_v to_o succour_v or_o help_v they_o shall_v be_v mighty_a than_o themselves_o 10_o prince_n ought_v not_o to_o commit_v the_o administration_n of_o the_o war_n unto_o any_o person_n who_o they_o have_v offend_v for_o such_o a_o one_o to_o revenge_v the_o inturie_n offer_v unto_o he_o will_v cast_v away_o the_o army_n marius_n have_v after_o such_o order_n compass_v hasdruball_n 6._o a_o noble_a captain_n of_o carthage_n that_o he_o be_v drive_v either_o to_o fight_v with_o disadvantage_n or_o die_v for_o hunger_n but_o hasdruball_n do_v hold_v he_o so_o cunning_o with_o certain_a parleye_n of_o agreement_n that_o he_o get_v out_o of_o his_o reach_n and_o so_o marius_n be_v frustrate_v of_o the_o occasion_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o to_o overthrow_v his_o enemy_n which_o thing_n when_o it_o be_v know_v in_o rome_n do_v redound_v to_o his_o great_a discredit_n both_o with_o the_o senate_n and_o the_o people_n and_o every_o one_o through_o all_o the_o city_n speak_v very_o much_o evil_n of_o he_o within_o a_o while_n after_o marius_n be_v make_v consul_n and_o go_v to_o make_v war_n upon_o the_o enemy_n fabius_n maximus_n say_v unto_o he_o that_o 7._o before_o he_o come_v to_o the_o day_n appoint_v for_o the_o field_n he_o shall_v see_v what_o force_v the_o enemy_n have_v and_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o rash_o hazard_v the_o army_n and_o adventure_v the_o liberty_n of_o rome_n unto_o who_o marius_n answer_v that_o as_o soon_o as_o he_o come_v by_o the_o enemy_n he_o have_v full_o determine_v to_o encounter_v with_o he_o and_o be_v ask_v sup_n why_o he_o say_v because_o he_o know_v that_o if_o he_o overcome_v the_o enemy_n he_o shall_v recover_v the_o glory_n which_o he_o have_v lose_v in_o spain_n and_o if_o that_o his_o own_o army_n be_v overthrow_v disperse_v and_o put_v to_o flight_n he_o shall_v be_v revenge_v of_o the_o injury_n which_o be_v offer_v he_o by_o that_o city_n and_o those_o citizen_n which_o so_o unthankfullie_o have_v offend_v he_o prince_n ought_v also_o to_o consider_v the_o necesitie_n which_o they_o have_v to_o make_v war_n and_o to_o understande_v what_o provision_n they_o ought_v to_o make_v against_o occasion_n be_v offer_v they_o to_o make_v war_n that_o if_o any_o stranger_n go_v about_o to_o molest_v they_o they_o may_v defend_v themselves_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o not_o be_v vanquish_v for_o there_o be_v no_o prince_n so_o great_a mighty_a and_o strong_a but_o some_o or_o other_o may_v set_v upon_o he_o and_o as_o our_o old_a castilian_a proverb_n go_v muchas_fw-es vezes_n chicas_fw-la piedras_fw-la aballam_fw-la grandes_fw-fr carreras_fw-la little_a stone_n oft_o time_n we_o see_v way_n down_o the_o great_a apple_n tree_n and_o if_o a_o prince_n be_v of_o so_o little_a understanding_n that_o he_o must_v be_v rule_v by_o that_o which_o the_o captain_n say_v he_o be_v their_o servant_n and_o put_v himself_o into_o danger_n either_o that_o the_o captain_n know_v not_o what_o they_o do_v or_o that_o they_o do_v not_o so_o faithful_o &_o diligent_o as_o they_o ought_v 11_o those_o prince_n that_o determine_v to_o make_v war_n aught_o to_o imitate_v the_o catholic_a king_n don_n hernando_n the_o first_o of_o that_o name_n king_n of_o castille_n who_o as_o it_o be_v stand_v on_o high_a in_o his_o tower_n a_o far_o of_o espy_v and_o watch_v the_o success_n and_o event_n of_o the_o war_n which_o the_o christian_a prince_n make_v among_o themselves_o to_o succour_v and_o aid_v they_o that_o be_v weak_a and_o not_o to_o suffer_v their_o power_n to_o increase_v in_o italy_n that_o pretend_v to_o make_v themselves_o lord_n over_o it_o neither_o do_v he_o enter_v league_n with_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v confederated_a together_o if_o he_o can_v reap_v no_o profit_n thereby_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n he_o will_v not_o wage_v war_n with_o lewes_n king_n of_o france_n when_o pope_n julius_n the_o emperor_n and_o the_o zwitcer_n war_v against_o he_o for_o he_o think_v that_o he_o shall_v receive_v no_o profit_n by_o weaken_v the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o the_o augmentation_n of_o those_o that_o do_v persecute_v it_o but_o when_o he_o see_v that_o the_o king_n of_o france_n will_v increase_v his_o estate_n and_o enlarge_v his_o kingdom_n by_o make_v war_n against_o the_o kingdom_n of_o mundi_fw-la naples_n he_o enter_v league_n with_o the_o emperor_n and_o the_o king_n of_o england_n against_o the_o king_n of_o france_n final_o such_o prince_n as_o enter_v league_n with_o other_o king_n aught_o to_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o maintain_v that_o peace_n which_o they_o enjoy_v or_o to_o wage_v war_n as_o king_n mithridates_n write_v to_o king_n arsaces_n and_o whether_o the_o war_n be_v just_a and_o such_o as_o thereby_o they_o may_v have_v profit_n and_o atchive_v honour_n glory_n and_o renown_n the_o salustij_fw-la roman_n as_o appian_n report_v will_v not_o accept_v many_o subject_n that_o offer_v themselves_o unto_o they_o because_o they_o be_v poor_a and_o if_o can_v not_o any_o way_n redound_v unto_o their_o profit_n to_o have_v they_o under_o their_o subjection_n many_o other_o example_n precept_n rule_n consideration_n and_o instruction_n can_v i_o give_v and_o aleage_v but_o because_o i_o write_v of_o they_o in_o my_o book_n of_o military_a discipline_n i_o willing_o here_o omit_v they_o the_o fifteen_o discourse_n concern_v peace_n we_o have_v say_v that_o the_o counsel_n of_o estate_n be_v call_v the_o counsel_n of_o peace_n because_o their_o principal_a intent_n that_o assemble_v in_o that_o counsel_n be_v to_o procure_v that_o y_o e_o people_n may_v live_v in_o peace_n and_o if_o they_o make_v war_n if_o be_v to_o defend_v themselves_o from_o the_o injury_n of_o those_o that_o trouble_n &_o molest_v they_o and_o to_o signify_v this_o the_o roman_n accustom_a to_o be_v the_o military_a ring_n on_o the_o left_a 1._o hand_n in_o which_o they_o do_v bear_v their_o shield_n and_o not_o on_o y_z e_z right_a hand_n in_o which_o they_o hold_v their_o sword_n for_o they_o think_v it_o more_o necessary_a for_o a_o well_o institute_v commonwealth_n to_o defend_v themselves_o then_o to_o offend_v other_o the_o spartan_n demand_v of_o those_o that_o return_v from_o war_n whether_o they_o have_v lose_v their_o shield_n for_o they_o think_v it_o more_o not_o to_o loose_v
their_o shield_n then_o to_o save_v all_o their_o other_o weapon_n epaminondas_n a_o noble_a captain_n of_o thebes_n be_v gréevous_o wound_v and_o ready_a to_o die_v interrogavit_fw-la command_v his_o shield_n to_o be_v bring_v unto_o he_o which_o when_o he_o have_v ombrace_v give_v uppe_o the_o ghost_n thereby_o to_o signify_v that_o if_o ever_o he_o have_v war_v against_o his_o enemy_n he_o do_v it_o rather_o to_o defend_v his_o country_n then_o to_o offend_v they_o that_o it_o be_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o prince_n to_o defend_v his_o subject_n from_o the_o enemy_n and_o govern_v they_o in_o peace_n &_o quietness_n may_v be_v see_v in_o this_o that_o when_o he_o take_v his_o oath_n at_o his_o coronation_n he_o hold_v his_o sceptre_n with_o which_o he_o be_v to_o rule_v his_o people_n in_o time_n of_o peace_n in_o his_o right_a hand_n and_o his_o sword_n be_v bear_v before_o he_o with_o which_o he_o be_v to_o defend_v his_o country_n if_o need_n be_v he_o shall_v make_v war_n for_o the_o conservation_n of_o peace_n see_v therefore_o that_o the_o chief_a office_n of_o a_o prince_n be_v to_o maintain_v his_o subject_n in_o peace_n i_o mean_v to_o treat_v in_o this_o discourse_n of_o such_o thing_n as_o be_v belong_v to_o the_o counsel_n of_o peace_n 1_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n that_o consult_v upon_o the_o establish_n of_o peace_n ought_v humble_o to_o request_n god_n that_o it_o will_v please_v he_o that_o the_o peace_n may_v be_v conclude_v to_o his_o honour_n and_z â—â—ie_n nostris_fw-la for_o he_o only_o can_v give_v peace_n and_o through_o he_o cease_v all_o war_n with_o which_o god_n chastise_v the_o stane_n of_o man_n and_o when_o they_o do_v agree_v upon_o any_o peace_n they_o ought_v to_o consider_v what_o cause_v hinder_v that_o the_o peace_n which_o before_o be_v establish_v do_v not_o firm_o remain_v unbroken_v and_o they_o shall_v clear_o see_v y_z e_z prince_n make_v peace_n either_o because_o they_o be_v waste_v &_o destroy_v with_o war_n or_o because_o one_o prince_n be_v subdue_v by_o y_z e_z other_o &_o can_v any_o long_o defend_v themselves_o or_o because_o they_o desire_v to_o be_v friend_n and_o to_o overcome_v one_o another_o in_o courtesy_n &_o this_o last_o cause_n be_v the_o best_a to_o establish_v a_o firm_a and_o continual_a peace_n if_o it_o be_v do_v with_o true_a amity_n &_o perfect_a love_n for_o if_o the_o prince_n will_n be_v different_a that_o make_v the_o peace_n then_o be_v their_o peace_n as_o the_o prophet_n ezekiell_n 13._o say_v like_v unto_o the_o wall_n that_o be_v build_v up_o &_o daub_v with_o untempered_a mortar_n which_o peace_n may_v with_o small_a violence_n be_v overthrow_v for_o because_o the_o love_n and_o conformity_n be_v want_v it_o can_v last_v long_o or_o continue_v the_o senate_n of_o rome_n ask_v the_o man_n of_o priâ—ernum_n how_o long_o the_o peace_n which_o they_o demand_v shall_v endure_v and_o they_o answer_v that_o it_o shall_v be_v continual_a if_o they_o will_v grant_v it_o upon_o good_a and_o honest_a condition_n otherwise_o it_o shall_v be_v but_o very_o short_a they_o that_o will_v establish_v a_o firm_a &_o stable_a peace_n that_o may_v continue_v for_o ever_o aught_o to_o procure_v that_o god_n be_v not_o angry_a or_o displease_v but_o favourable_a propice_n and_o merciful_a unto_o they_o that_o he_o be_v the_o right_a author_n of_o all_o peace_n and_o true_a concord_n may_v prosper_v the_o peace_n which_o they_o make_v and_o they_o may_v easy_o please_v and_o reconcile_v god_n with_o supplication_n and_o earnest_a prayer_n if_o they_o humble_o with_o all_o their_o hart_n beseech_v his_o holiness_n to_o give_v they_o judgement_n and_o understanding_n to_o execute_v justice_n for_o the_o work_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v peace_n even_o the_o work_n of_o justice_n shall_v be_v quietness_n and_o assurance_n for_o ever_o 17._o as_o esay_n the_o prophet_n say_v 2_o if_o they_o that_o consult_v upon_o the_o make_n and_o establish_v of_o peace_n can_v conclude_v they_o ought_v to_o make_v a_o truce_n for_o a_o certain_a time_n that_o they_o may_v have_v some_o space_n to_o deliberate_v upon_o it_o and_o to_o examine_v the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v to_o be_v conclude_v and_o to_o see_v and_o consider_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o prosecute_v the_o war_n or_o to_o give_v it_o over_o and_o many_o time_n a_o truce_n be_v make_v for_o a_o time_n the_o peace_n be_v establish_v whereas_o there_o have_v none_o be_v conclude_v if_o no_o league_n have_v be_v make_v for_o some_o day_n they_o ought_v also_o to_o perpend_v &_o weigh_v whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o procure_v peace_n by_o render_v some_o castle_n town_n or_o city_n or_o by_o pay_v a_o sum_n of_o money_n or_o by_o allow_v some_o tribute_n or_o by_o conclude_v some_o marriage_n or_o by_o make_v of_o alliance_n or_o affinity_n as_o we_o have_v before_o show_v they_o ought_v also_o to_o consider_v whether_o they_o that_o demand_n peace_n be_v person_n that_o use_v to_o accomplish_v that_o which_o they_o promise_v as_o hannibal_n tell_v scipio_n when_o he_o demand_v of_o he_o that_o he_o will_v establish_v a_o 30._o peace_n with_o the_o carthaginian_n and_o whether_o it_o be_v better_a for_o they_o to_o make_v the_o peace_n when_o their_o enemy_n be_v victorious_a and_o may_v set_v the_o condition_n according_a to_o their_o pleasure_n as_o hannon_n 23._o counsel_v the_o carthaginian_n or_o to_o stay_v till_o necessity_n compel_v they_o to_o come_v and_o entreat_v a_o peace_n 3_o see_v that_o the_o augmentation_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n depend_v upon_o peace_n and_o the_o end_n for_o which_o man_n take_v arm_n in_o a_o commonwealth_n well_o institute_v be_v to_o conserve_v the_o good_a estate_n thereof_o in_o peace_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o the_o counsellor_n of_o prince_n shall_v persuade_v their_o prince_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o accept_v a_o honest_a peace_n then_o to_o make_v a_o dangerous_a war_n the_o lacedaemonian_n and_o athenian_n make_v so_o great_a account_n of_o peace_n and_o desire_v so_o earnest_o that_o no_o occasion_n may_v be_v offer_v they_o to_o make_v war_n that_o they_o continual_o say_v in_o their_o banquet_n will_v to_o god_n our_o weapon_n be_v hang_v over_o with_o cobweb_n in_o that_o peace_n which_o the_o roman_n conclude_v with_o king_n porsenna_n they_o allow_v it_o with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v not_o use_v any_o iron_n save_v in_o till_v of_o the_o ground_n and_o because_o oftentimes_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o whole_a commonwealth_n depend_v upon_o the_o condition_n upon_o which_o the_o peace_n be_v establish_v and_o man_n can_v in_o any_o other_o thing_n err_v so_o great_o to_o the_o hurt_n &_o damage_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n it_o be_v convenient_a that_o they_o which_o conclude_v 3._o the_o peace_n shall_v be_v both_o wise_a and_o wary_a titus_n labeo_z be_v urge_v to_o make_v a_o peace_n with_o king_n antiochus_n at_o the_o same_o king_n demand_n say_v that_o he_o be_v content_v upon_o condition_n that_o half_a of_o king_n antiochus_n ship_n shall_v be_v for_o the_o behalf_n of_o the_o people_n of_o rome_n which_o be_v grant_v by_o the_o king_n titus_n labeo_z command_v half_a the_o part_n of_o every_o ship_n to_o be_v cut_v away_o because_o all_o the_o ship_n shall_v remain_v for_o the_o roman_n again_o the_o consul_n of_o rome_n agree_v to_o make_v peace_n with_o y_fw-es e_fw-es carthagineans_o so_o they_o will_v yield_v and_o render_v all_o the_o ship_n which_o they_o have_v over_o unto_o they_o which_o as_o soon_o as_o the_o carthaginian_n have_v do_v the_o roman_n command_v all_o the_o ship_n to_o be_v set_v on_o 22._o fire_n and_o tell_v the_o carthaginian_n that_o the_o senate_n of_o rome_n command_v that_o they_o shall_v come_v forth_o of_o carthage_n and_o build_v a_o new_a city_n in_o some_o other_o place_n where_o they_o will_v so_o it_o be_v ten_o italian_a mile_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n many_o other_o example_n very_o pregnant_a for_o this_o our_o purpose_n may_v i_o here_o allege_v but_o see_v i_o have_v set_v they_o down_o in_o my_o treatise_n de_fw-fr juriiurando_fw-la &_o promissis_fw-la i_o will_v not_o here_o repeat_v they_o 4_o though_o all_o commonweal_n labour_v to_o maintain_v peace_n and_o avoid_v occasion_n of_o war_n yet_o the_o ambition_n and_o malice_n of_o man_n be_v so_o great_a that_o no_o man_n ought_v to_o trust_v to_o the_o peace_n that_o be_v establish_v betwixt_o he_o and_o his_o enemy_n for_o under_o the_o colour_n of_o peace_n they_o oftentimes_o practise_v many_o subtle_a device_n whereby_o they_o obtain_v that_o which_o unless_o some_o peace_n have_v be_v conclude_v they_o can_v never_o have_v attain_v unto_o those_o prince_n that_o be_v not_o molest_v with_o war_n but_o
city_n yet_o they_o can_v not_o bring_v it_o to_o pass_v for_o the_o city_n be_v quite_o already_o mar_v and_o spill_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o dissension_n and_o war_n of_o sylla_n and_o marius_n and_o of_o caesar_n and_o pompey_n and_o the_o roman_n be_v now_o as_o it_o be_v accustom_v to_o live_v in_o bondage_n beside_o this_o they_o that_o labour_n or_o endeavour_n to_o set_v any_o commonwealth_n at_o liberty_n find_v partial_a enemy_n but_o no_o partial_a friend_n for_o all_o they_o become_v to_o be_v their_o partial_a enemy_n that_o be_v the_o better_a by_o y_z e_z prince_n his_o estate_n and_o reap_v great_a profit_n by_o he_o and_o his_o substance_n for_o they_o will_v be_v loath_a to_o have_v the_o prince_n deprive_v of_o his_o kingdom_n lest_o they_o shall_v fare_v the_o worse_a by_o it_o or_o if_o by_o hap_n the_o prince_n be_v depose_v of_o his_o government_n they_o see_v the_o king_n authority_n to_o be_v decay_v by_o reason_n whereof_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o commodity_n which_o they_o be_v wont_a to_o have_v can_v live_v content_o but_o continual_o seek_v mean_n to_o attain_v to_o the_o authority_n and_o favour_n which_o they_o enjoy_v before_o and_o on_o the_o otherside_n they_o that_o endeavour_n to_o set_v any_o commonwealth_n at_o liberty_n find_v no_o partial_a friend_n because_o to_o live_v at_o liberty_n seem_v to_o be_v nothing_o else_o then_o to_o aspire_v to_o honour_n &_o reward_n by_o mean_n of_o some_o honest_a and_o lawful_a cause_n for_o otherwise_o no_o man_n be_v either_o honour_v and_o reward_v and_o when_o any_o person_n receive_v those_o preeminence_n profit_n and_o commodity_n which_o he_o think_v that_o he_o deserve_v than_o he_o confess_v not_o that_o he_o be_v bind_v to_o he_o that_o honour_v and_o reward_v he_o moreover_o the_o common_a profit_n which_o be_v get_v by_o live_v in_o a_o free_a common_a wealth_n be_v not_o know_v by_o any_o one_o as_o long_o as_o he_o do_v not_o enjoy_v it_o which_o be_v to_o enjoy_v the_o use_n and_o commodity_n of_o his_o own_o substance_n and_o to_o dispose_v of_o it_o at_o his_o pleasure_n and_o they_o that_o will_v go_v about_o to_o remedy_n &_o redress_v these_o inconvenience_n and_o dysorder_n aught_o to_o do_v as_o brutus_n do_v kill_v all_o those_o that_o oppose_v themselves_o against_o that_o new_a government_n which_o they_o will_v bring_v in_o to_o the_o commonwealth_n which_o brutus_n well_o may_v do_v for_o when_o he_o expel_v the_o king_n the_o people_n of_o rome_n be_v not_o so_o vicious_a nor_o so_o full_a of_o dissolute_a manner_n nor_o so_o wicked_o give_v as_o when_o brutus_n &_o cassius_n slay_v julius_n caesar_n and_o when_o vidisset_fw-la augustus_n caesar_n usurp_v the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o rome_n as_o cornelius_n tacitus_n say_v that_o know_v what_o it_o be_v to_o live_v in_o a_o free_a commonwealth_n 3_o those_o prince_n unto_o who_o the_o commonweal_n be_v commit_v as_o unto_o protector_n which_o shall_v defend_v they_o and_o yet_o exercise_v cruelty_n upon_o they_o destroy_v kill_a and_o seyse_v upon_o their_o good_n that_o hinder_v they_o from_o be_v absolute_a lord_n have_v much_o ado_n and_o incur_v great_a danger_n to_o maintain_v the_o tyranny_n or_o kingdom_n which_o they_o usurp_v for_o they_o must_v destroy_v all_o those_o which_o may_v resist_v they_o which_o they_o may_v easy_o do_v arm_v themselves_o with_o the_o law_n to_o justify_v their_o intention_n as_o all_o those_o have_v do_v which_o have_v tyrannize_v over_o those_o commonweal_n pocestate_fw-la which_o be_v commit_v unto_o they_o the_o popular_a regiment_n be_v reform_v unto_o the_o government_n of_o a_o few_o and_o that_o government_n in_o which_o a_o few_o have_v all_o the_o authority_n be_v change_v into_o the_o monarchy_n and_o the_o monarchy_n into_o the_o tyranny_n or_o out_o of_o one_o extreme_a into_o the_o other_o without_o pass_v by_o the_o mean_a government_n even_o as_o betwixt_o the_o north_n and_o the_o south_n there_o be_v many_o wind_n which_o take_v part_n with_o the_o chief_a and_o uttermost_a wind_n and_o as_o betwirt_v black_a and_o white_a there_o be_v many_o diversity_n of_o colour_n so_o betwixt_o the_o democracie_n and_o the_o tyranny_n which_o be_v a_o cruel_a or_o violent_a rule_n or_o government_n for_o a_o private_a commodity_n and_o not_o a_o public_a weal_n there_o be_v many_o diversity_n of_o government_n which_o be_v mix_v with_o both_o y_z e_z two_o extreme_n &_o to_o pass_v out_o of_o y_fw-fr e_o one_o extreme_a into_o the_o other_o they_o need_v not_o pass_v through_o those_o government_n which_o have_v the_o place_n in_o a_o mean_a between_o they_o albeit_o in_o natural_a thing_n no_o transinutation_n can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o the_o one_o extreme_a into_o the_o other_o without_o pass_v through_o y_z e_z mean_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o the_o extreme_n yet_o this_o do_v not_o hold_v in_o those_o thing_n which_o depend_v upon_o man_n will_n which_o easy_o pass_v out_o of_o sacramentis_fw-la one_o extreme_a into_o the_o other_o without_o pass_v through_o y_z e_z mean_n which_o be_v betwixt_o both_o the_o extreme_n 4_o it_o be_v needle_n to_o dispute_v of_o all_o the_o alteration_n of_o government_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n and_o how_o easy_o they_o be_v change_v out_o of_o one_o form_n into_o another_o they_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o understande_v this_o matter_n more_o exact_o let_v they_o read_v bartholomew_n 4._o cavaleante_v who_o handleto_fw-it it_o very_o large_o examine_v and_o sift_v the_o opinion_n of_o plato_n aristotle_n and_o polybius_n concern_v the_o transformations_a of_o commonweal_n which_o sometime_o alter_v &_o quite_o change_v that_o kind_n of_o government_n which_o they_o have_v before_o sometime_o enlarge_v it_o and_o sometime_o diminish_v it_o these_o alteration_n be_v make_v as_o aristotle_n say_v either_o out_o of_o 5._o ill_a government_n into_o good_a or_o out_o of_o good_a government_n into_o better_a or_o out_o of_o ill_a government_n into_o worse_a this_o be_v verify_v in_o the_o democracie_n oligarchie_n aristocracy_n &_o monarchy_n which_o be_v in_o themselves_o good_a government_n if_o they_o be_v rule_v according_a to_o reason_n and_o justice_n may_v be_v change_v thus_o the_o democracie_n into_o the_o oligarchie_n and_o the_o oligarchie_n into_o the_o aristocracy_n and_o y_fw-fr e_o aristocracy_n into_o the_o monarchy_n and_o so_o one_o good_a government_n into_o another_o government_n as_o good_a or_o better_a also_o a_o good_a government_n be_v change_v into_o a_o ill_a and_o that_o ill_a government_n either_o into_o one_o of_o the_o same_o kind_n or_o into_o one_o of_o a_o other_o kind_n as_o for_o example_n into_o the_o same_o kind_n as_o the_o kingdom_n into_o the_o tyranny_n the_o democracie_n and_o aristocracy_n into_o a_o good_a or_o bad_a administration_n and_o out_o of_o one_o kind_n into_o another_o as_o the_o aristocracy_n and_o democracie_n into_o any_o one_o of_o the_o other_o contrary_a kind_n of_o government_n notwithstanding_o that_o which_o some_o say_v sup_n that_o the_o bad_a and_o good_a government_n be_v contrary_n which_o be_v prove_v because_o those_o thing_n be_v contrary_a which_o be_v of_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n do_v much_o differ_v the_o one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o yet_o be_v apt_a and_o dispose_v to_o be_v produce_v out_o of_o the_o self_n same_o subject_n according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o plato_n and_o aristotle_n but_o that_o the_o physicorom_n contrary_a government_n be_v under_o the_o self_n same_o kind_n consider_v they_o according_a as_o they_o be_v good_a and_o bad_a and_o be_v in_o dysposition_n to_o be_v produce_v in_o the_o same_o subject_n may_v manifest_o be_v see_v in_o the_o monarchy_n or_o tyranny_n and_o in_o all_o other_o government_n who_o subject_n be_v the_o people_n in_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o therefore_o if_o such_o government_n be_v contrary_n it_o seem_v that_o no_o trans-formation_n or_o alteration_n can_v be_v make_v out_o of_o a_o good_a government_n into_o a_o ill_a government_n without_o pass_v through_o the_o mean_a government_n that_o be_v indifferent_o betwixt_o both_o the_o extreme_n 5_o unto_o this_o objection_n some_o answer_n that_o contrary_n be_v not_o very_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o and_o do_v not_o much_o differ_v for_o they_o be_v very_o near_o join_v both_o in_o the_o kind_n under_o which_o they_o be_v and_z in_o y_z e_z subject_n in_o which_o they_o be_v produce_v and_o those_o thing_n which_o any_o way_n whatsoever_o be_v differ_v which_o be_v call_v opposita_fw-la diversa_fw-la &_o differentia_fw-la be_v far_o more_o distant_a one_o from_o the_o other_o than_o those_o thing_n which_o be_v contrary_a and_o see_v contrary_n be_v join_v very_o near_o together_o the_o one_o contrary_n may_v easy_o be_v change_v into_o the_o other_o
certain_a philosopher_n respect_v this_o say_v that_o he_o shall_v wish_v that_o our_o enemy_n be_v rich_a healthful_a and_o fair_a and_o that_o they_o have_v no_o force_n to_o defend_v themselves_o for_o if_o they_o be_v not_o able_a to_o withstand_v our_o force_n than_o their_o substance_n and_o riches_n shall_v serve_v we_o and_o may_v be_v turn_v to_o our_o own_o use_n after_o that_o king_n xerxes_n have_v take_v the_o great_a city_n of_o babylon_n he_o bring_v it_o not_o into_o captivity_n nor_o command_v they_o sensisse_fw-la that_o live_v in_o it_o to_o be_v slay_v but_o to_o be_v revenge_v of_o they_o he_o ordain_v and_o command_v that_o they_o shall_v not_o exercise_v themselves_o in_o feat_n of_o arm_n or_o practice_v any_o martial_a affair_n but_o that_o they_o shall_v employ_v themselves_o in_o play_v upon_o instrument_n sing_v and_o dance_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v jester_n taverner_n victualler_n and_o pot-companion_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v give_v themselves_o to_o all_o kind_n of_o sport_n &_o pleasant_a pastime_n that_o they_o can_v devise_v and_o by_o this_o mean_v he_o make_v the_o people_n of_o that_o city_n which_o have_v be_v so_o famous_a and_o renown_a through_o out_o all_o the_o world_n in_o short_a time_n to_o become_v weak_a and_o of_o no_o account_n 11_o plato_n affirm_v that_o the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n of_o the_o contractibus_fw-la commonwealth_n change_n and_o alter_v if_o that_o the_o music_n which_o be_v use_v in_o they_o be_v change_v and_o that_o to_o shun_v so_o dangerous_a a_o loss_n and_o detriment_n they_o that_o govern_v commonwealth_n ought_v not_o to_o suffer_v any_o new_a kind_n of_o music_n to_o be_v bring_v into_o they_o for_o the_o manner_n and_o custom_n of_o the_o people_n change_v when_o music_n alter_v aristotle_n counsel_v those_o that_o be_v desirous_a to_o be_v virtuous_a not_o to_o use_v any_o kind_n of_o music_n or_o instrument_n which_o may_v allure_v and_o entice_v they_o to_o 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honest_a sonnet_n it_o will_v not_o doubt_v draw_v man_n from_o follow_v of_o vanity_n and_o wickedness_n to_o embrace_v virtue_n and_o honesty_n in_o ancient_a time_n pass_v the_o priest_n and_o prophet_n to_o apply_v themselves_o the_o better_a to_o divine_a thing_n use_v music_n as_o king_n david_n do_v and_o the_o prophet_n elizeus_fw-la and_o among_o the_o gentile_n prophet_n and_o philosopher_n be_v musician_n how_o forcible_a music_n be_v to_o move_v the_o heart_n of_o man_n may_v be_v see_v in_o child_n who_o when_o they_o cry_v be_v appease_v and_o quiet_v with_o music_n and_o in_o man_n also_o upon_o who_o god_n bestow_v as_o quintilian_n say_v the_o benefit_n of_o music_n with_o it_o the_o more_o easy_o to_o forget_v their_o labour_n and_o by_o it_o to_o be_v persuade_v to_o do_v that_o which_o be_v sing_v unto_o they_o and_o for_o this_o cause_n diverse_a kind_n of_o music_n apply_v to_o that_o which_o be_v sing_v be_v use_v in_o feast_n play_n banquet_n war_n solemnity_n 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