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Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n great_a king_n orange_n 3,164 5 10.0228 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A81938 Geographia universalis: the present state of the whole world giving an account of the several religions, customs, and riches of each people; the strength and government of each polity and state; the curious and most remarkable things in every region; with other particulars necessary to the understanding history and the interests of princes. Written originally by the Sieur Duval, Geographer in Ordinary to the French King; and made English, and enlarged by Ferrand Spence. Duval, P. (Pierre), 1619-1682.; Spence, Ferrand. 1685 (1685) Wing D2919A; ESTC R229216 199,644 399

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the_o territory_n of_o tartary_n as_o far_o as_o the_o channel_n of_o piecko_n and_o the_o straight_a of_o vries_n which_o separate_v it_o from_o the_o land_n of_o jesso_n this_o length_n will_v contain_v above_o thirty_o degree_n of_o longitude_n more_o the_o breadth_n of_o asia_n without_o comprehend_v therein_o the_o island_n be_v seventy_o two_o degree_n which_o make_v above_o eighteen_o hundred_o of_o the_o forementioned_a league_n and_o all_o this_o in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n except_o some_o peninsula_n which_o be_v in_o the_o torrid_a zone_n several_n do_v believe_v that_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n be_v in_o asia_n and_o so_o that_o adam_n be_v create_v there_o asia_n be_v the_o lot_n of_o sem_fw-mi the_o elder_a of_o noah_n son_n god_n have_v wrought_v herein_o the_o principal_a mystery_n of_o the_o ancient_a and_o new_a law_n and_o therein_o jesus_n christ_n be_v bear_v it_o be_v in_o asia_n that_o man_n do_v first_o breath_n from_o asia_n come_v the_o 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where_o the_o mogul_n confine_v such_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o his_o blood_n as_o give_v he_o any_o umbrage_n lahor_n resort_v to_o by_o the_o caravan_n be_v the_o ancient_a bucephalea_n and_o be_v say_v to_o be_v twenty_o four_o league_n in_o compass_n naugracut_n have_v a_o famous_a idol_n those_o who_o go_v thither_o out_o of_o devotion_n cut_v a_o piece_n of_o their_o tongue_n off_o kachmire_v otherwise_o cassimere_n be_v esteem_v the_o little_a paradise_n of_o india_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o beauty_n chitor_n a_o ruine_a city_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o ruana_n the_o successor_n of_o porus._n bengala_n be_v renown_v for_o the_o temprature_n of_o its_o air_n its_o fruitful_a soil_n the_o abundance_n of_o its_o rice_n which_o most_o part_v of_o the_o indies_n furnish_v themselves_o with_o for_o its_o fine_a cane_n or_o reed_n its_o silk_n &_o its_o excellent_a wood_n of_o calamba_n the_o rare_a and_o of_o the_o most_o agreeable_a scent_n in_o the_o world_n it_o likewise_o give_v name_n to_o the_o great_a and_o most_o famous_a gulf_n of_o asia_n one_o of_o the_o late_a history_n of_o the_o indies_n do_v affirm_v that_o a_o man_n of_o bengala_n have_v live_v three_o hundred_o and_o five_o year_n the_o capital_a city_n be_v bengala_n otherwise_o satigan_n the_o peninsula_n of_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la this_o peninsula_n be_v the_o country_n which_o be_v particular_o call_v india_n it_o have_v two_o part_n separate_v by_o the_o mountain_n of_o guate_a which_o advance_v from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n with_o several_a delicate_a plain_n on_o their_o top_n and_o which_o cause_n divers_a season_n at_o the_o same_o time_n towards_o the_o east_n and_o west_n summer_n be_v on_o the_o one_o side_n and_o winter_n on_o the_o other_o it_o have_v above_o fifty_o king_n the_o most_o powerful_a of_o who_o do_v by_o little_a and_o little_a encroach_v upon_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o other_o the_o portugal_n english_a and_o particular_o the_o hollander_n have_v town_n near_o the_o sea_n with_o fortress_n for_o the_o security_n of_o trade_n which_o be_v common_o of_o spice_n jewel_n pearl_n and_o cotton-cloth_n it_o have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o several_a wood_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n the_o portugal_n make_v use_n of_o this_o advantage_n cause_n several_a carrack_n to_o be_v make_v at_o bazaim_n the_o town_n of_o the_o european_n be_v upon_o the_o sea_n far_a in_o the_o land_n there_o be_v other_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n and_o be_v only_o distinguish_v from_o one_o another_o by_o their_o high_a situation_n the_o figtree_n leave_n be_v in_o those_o part_n so_o great_a that_o they_o serve_v those_o of_o the_o country_n for_o coverlet_n and_o table-cloth_n among_o the_o several_a religion_n there_o be_v that_o of_o certain_a christian_n who_o predecessor_n be_v instruct_v by_o st._n thomas_n decan_n have_v visapor_n for_o its_o capital_a five_o league_n in_o circuit_n the_o abode_n of_o idalcan_n or_o idal-schach_a a_o mahometan_a king_n he_o still_o defend_v himself_o against_o the_o mogul_n who_o have_v take_v from_o he_o several_a place_n and_o no_o long_o pay_v he_o any_o tribute_n goa_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o portugal_n viceroy_n and_o the_o arsenal_n of_o that_o crown_n for_o the_o east-indies_n some_o esteem_v the_o hospital_n of_o goa_n fine_a rich_a and_o better_o serve_v than_o that_o of_o the_o holy_a ghost_n at_o rome_n or_o the_o infirmary_n of_o maltha_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a city_n but_o the_o excessive_a heat_n be_v mortal_a to_o many_o person_n those_o who_o be_v bind_v hither_o touch_v at_o two_o small_a island_n five_o league_n from_o the_o town_n and_o there_o they_o take_v in_o pilot_n who_o common_o bring_v they_o into_o the_o port_n of_o mormogan_n one_o of_o the_o best_a of_o asia_n malabar_n be_v a_o very_a level_a country_n with_o a_o good_a pleasant_a coast_n and_o inhabit_v by_o people_n who_o know_v no_o other_o trade_n than_o that_o of_o piracy_n there_o blow_v in_o winter_n a_o wind_n which_o so_o move_v the_o neighbour_a sea_n that_o it_o roll_v a_o vast_a quantity_n of_o the_o sand_n into_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o harbour_n so_o as_o then_o small_a bark_n can_v come_v in_o in_o summer_n another_o wind_n quite_o contrary_a be_v so_o violent_a that_o it_o carry_v away_o the_o sand_n clear_o and_o lay_v open_v the_o navigation_n the_o great_a number_n of_o river_n there_o render_v horse_n of_o little_a use_n principal_o for_o war._n those_o river_n fatten_v the_o land_n nourish_v crocodile_n who_o flesh_n be_v good_a to_o eat_v and_o serve_v for_o the_o transportation_n of_o victual_n and_o spicery_n the_o malabarian_o pass_v a_o whole_a day_n without_o eat_v by_o take_v two_o grain_n of_o a_o paste_n call_v anfian_n which_o they_o have_v come_v from_o cambaia_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o continue_v this_o nourishment_n and_o if_o they_o once_o leave_v it_o off_o they_o can_v not_o live_v four_o day_n to_o a_o end_n the_o child_n in_o this_o country_n do_v not_o succeed_v their_o father_n those_o of_o their_o sister_n inherit_v as_o be_v certain_o the_o next_o of_o blood_n the_o wife_n burn_v themselves_o after_o the_o death_n of_o their_o husband_n to_o show_v that_o they_o will_v not_o survive_v they_o a_o few_o year_n ago_o two_o hundred_o of_o these_o woman_n take_v this_o course_n after_o the_o death_n of_o the_o naique_n of_o madura_n a_o small_a territory_n border_v upon_o malabar_n since_o which_o that_o law_n have_v be_v moderate_v in_o favour_n of_o the_o widow_n the_o great_a ear_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a because_o they_o have_v room_n to_o fasten_v more_o jewel_n than_o the_o small_a calcutta_n be_v a_o trade_a town_n whither_o the_o portuguese_n resort_v with_o a_o less_o favourable_a success_n than_o at_o cochim_n where_o they_o obtain_v leave_v for_o the_o make_v a_o citadel_n the_o first_o fortress_n they_o have_v in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o hollander_n take_v it_o from_o they_o in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o prince_n of_o calcutta_n call_v himself_o zamorin_n he_o pretend_v a_o tribute_n from_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n beside_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o king_n of_o cananor_n of_o tanor_n of_o cranganor_n of_o cochim_n of_o coulan_n of_o travancor_n and_o ten_o or_o twelve_o other_o of_o small_a consideration_n tamul_fw-la give_v its_o name_n to_o a_o particular_a language_n beside_o the_o malaize_n tongue_n there_o be_v other_o which_o they_o call_v the_o bagadan_n and_o the_o grandonique_a cochim_n which_o come_v near_o the_o bigness_n of_o goa_n pay_v a_o tribute_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o stand_v possess_v of_o its_o fortress_n as_o we_o have_v already_o say_v the_o haven_n of_o it_o be_v not_o good_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o rock_n and_o shelf_n which_o be_v at_o its_o entrance_n coulan_n be_v now_o neither_o so_o rich_a nor_o so_o populous_a as_o it_o be_v when_o it_o have_v above_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o inhabitant_n zamorin_n consider_v it_o for_o its_o situation_n its_o harbour_n and_o loyalty_n the_o sand_n of_o the_o sea_n have_v stop_v up_o its_o haven_n goa_n and_o calcutta_n have_v take_v from_o it_o all_o its_o commerce_n onor_n have_v pepper_n very_o heavy_a and_o black_a rice_n which_o be_v better_o than_o the_o white_a after_o malabar_n and_o towards_o the_o east_n be_v the_o coast_n of_o fish_v otherwise_o call_v manar_n where_o they_o fish_v for_o pearl_n where_o the_o market_n be_v hold_v at_o tuticorin_n this_o country_n wherein_o be_v about_o thirty_o small_a city_n be_v dry_a and_o burn_v it_o obey_v for_o the_o most_o part_n a_o naique_a of_o madura_n the_o hollander_n stand_v possess_v of_o the_o small_a island_n of_o the_o king_n with_o some_o fortress_n which_o render_v they_o master_n of_o the_o passage_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o manar_n they_o gather_v amber-grease_n on_o this_o coast_n near_o cape_n comorrin_n be_v former_o find_v a_o piece_n of_o amber-grease_n which_o be_v say_v to_o have_v weigh_v thirty_o quintal_n coromandel_n or_o corobander_n be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o rice_n which_o it_o produce_v in_o abundance_n it_o have_v the_o havens_n of_o meliapour_n and_o st._n thomas_n where_o that_o apostle_n foretold_v that_o white_a people_n will_v arrive_v in_o their_o country_n which_o be_v verify_v by_o the_o come_n of_o the_o portugal_n by_o some_o it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o descendants_n of_o those_o who_o put_v that_o holy_a apostle_n to_o death_n that_o they_o have_v one_o leg_n much_o great_a than_o the_o other_o the_o sea_n be_v here_o high_a and_o rough_a at_o all_o time_n the_o small_a vessel_n choose_v rather_o to_o retire_v to_o pallecate_n and_o the_o great_a to_o negapatan_n narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n otherwise_o karnatek_v have_v amethist_n saphire_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n the_o
thereof_o the_o city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v the_o great_a of_o spain_n the_o abode_n in_o it_o be_v so_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o pureness_n of_o its_o air_n and_o its_o admirable_a fountain_n that_o the_o moor_n place_v paradise_n in_o that_o part_n part_n of_o heaven_n which_o be_v upon_o its_o zenith_n malgus_fw-la be_v know_v for_o the_o excellent_a wine_n which_o it_o furnish_v the_o world_n withal_o almeria_n for_o its_o commerce_n and_o its_o harbour_n monde_n for_o the_o victory_n of_o julius_n caesar_n over_o pompey_n son_n he_o kill_v upon_o the_o place_n thirty_o thousand_o of_o his_o enemy_n and_o afterward_o make_v the_o circumvallation_n of_o the_o town_n with_o the_o arm_n and_o body_n of_o the_o dead_a murcia_n be_v call_v the_o garden_n of_o spain_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o excellent_a fruit_n it_o be_v town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n in_o silk_n carthagena_n be_v a_o good_a seaport_n valentia_n be_v the_o most_o 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or_o great_a bailywicks_a with_o above_o a_o hundred_o wall_v town_n whereof_o the_o most_o part_n be_v take_v and_o retake_a in_o the_o late_a war_n barcelona_n the_o capital_a city_n have_v good_a edifice_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n it_o have_v of_o be_v furnish_v with_o stone_n from_o mount-juy_a tarragona_n whereof_o the_o great_a part_n of_o spain_n have_v bear_v former_o the_o name_n be_v more_o ancient_a and_o strong_a than_o it_o be_v beautiful_a tortosa_n upon_o the_o end_n of_o the_o ebre_fw-la the_o french_a gain_v near_o this_o town_n a_o famous_a victory_n over_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n larida_n have_v sustain_v several_a sieges_n and_o see_v several_a battle_n fight_v in_o our_o time_n caesar_n former_o defeat_v near_o this_o place_n aframius_n and_o petreius_n of_o pompey_n party_n gironne_fw-fr be_v a_o principality_n whereof_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n bear_v the_o title_n cordene_n a_o famous_a duchy_n have_v a_o mountain_n of_o salt_n which_o seem_v of_o all_o sort_n of_o colour_n but_o become_v white_a when_o it_o be_v pound_v problet_n a_o rich_a monastery_n be_v the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o king_n be_v of_o arragon_n that_o of_o our_o lady_n at_o montferrat_n be_v know_v for_o its_o great_a solitude_n for_o its_o pilgrimage_n and_o the_o present_n that_o be_v make_v there_o rose_n the_o strong_a and_o most_o important_a of_o the_o sea-town_n the_o isle_n of_o majorca_n and_o minorca_n be_v the_o ancient_a baleares_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v heretofore_o as_o good_a slinger_n and_o great_a pirate_n as_o it_o this_o day_n they_o oblige_v their_o child_n to_o fight_v for_o their_o breakfast_n with_o their_o sling_n notwithstanding_o their_o activity_n they_o be_v constrain_v to_o demand_v help_n of_o augustus_n against_o the_o rabbit_n which_o harass_v their_o country_n the_o book_n of_o raymundus_n lullius_n be_v read_v and_o study_v in_o the_o university_n of_o 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majesty_n have_v over_o the_o kingdom_n of_o navarre_n which_o be_v usurp_v from_o his_o predecessor_n about_o the_o year_n 1512._o without_o any_o other_o ground_n than_o that_o of_o vis_fw-fr &_o arma._n old-castile_n have_v receive_v its_o name_n from_o a_o castle_n who_o figure_n be_v see_v in_o the_o first_o quarter_n of_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n burgos_n be_v the_o metropolitan_a city_n thereof_o with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o a_o fine_a church_n valladolid_n have_v be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a numantia_n be_v still_o see_v towards_o the_o source_n of_o the_o donere_fw-la near_o soria_n where_o be_v keep_v the_o great_a standard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o calahorre_v be_v former_o in_o such_o esteem_n for_o their_o fidelity_n and_o loyalty_n that_o the_o emperor_n augustus_n caesar_n choose_v his_o lifeguard_n out_o of_o those_o people_n both_o castiles_a as_o well_o as_o all_o the_o other_o 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this_o admirable_a house_n be_v very_o much_o endamage_v by_o a_o fire_n badajox_n be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n of_o portugal_n in_o estramadura_n the_o small_a territory_n of_o la_fw-fr manche_n be_v make_v the_o native_a country_n of_o don_n quixot_n the_o kingdom_n of_o leon_n be_v the_o first_o which_o the_o christian_n do_v establish_v after_o the_o invasion_n of_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n have_v a_o cathedral_n church_n renown_v for_o its_o beauty_n that_o of_o toledo_n be_v esteem_v for_o its_o riches_n of_o sevil_n for_o its_o bigness_n of_o salamanca_n for_o its_o strength_n the_o city_n of_o salamanca_n have_v a_o celebrate_a university_n which_o have_v the_o privilege_n of_o teach_v the_o hebrew_n greek_a arabic_a and_o chaldean_a tongue_n mention_n be_v make_v of_o the_o valley_n of_o vatuegas_n inhabit_a by_o a_o kind_n of_o patoacas_n or_o savage_a people_n never_o hear_v of_o in_o spain_n before_o the_o late_a discovery_n of_o they_o in_o the_o mountain_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o leon._n the_o occasion_n this_o a_o hawk_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n which_o he_o very_o much_o value_v fly_v over_o those_o mountain_n and_o his_o man_n not_o be_v able_a to_o find_v she_o at_o first_o they_o be_v send_v back_o by_o the_o duke_n to_o seek_v she_o clamber_v from_o one_o hill_n to_o another_o they_o happen_v at_o last_o upon_o a_o large_a and_o pleasant_a valley_n where_o they_o spy_v a_o company_n of_o naked_a savage_a people_n hem_v about_o among_o many_o craggy_a rock_n the_o savage_n gaze_v a_o while_n upon_o they_o run_v into_o their_o cave_n make_v in_o the_o hollow_n of_o the_o rock_n the_o best_a house_n they_o have_v which_o be_v observe_v by_o the_o falconer_n they_o return_v again_o to_o their_o lord_n tell_v he_o that_o instead_o of_o a_o falcon_n they_o have_v bring_v he_o news_n of_o a_o new_a world_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o spain_n and_o of_o a_o race_n of_o people_n which_o come_v in_o with_o
preside_v therein_o but_o one_o week_n that_o of_o guelderland_n begin_v because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a and_o its_o plenipotentiaries_n be_v the_o first_o who_o propose_v the_o union_n it_o be_v the_o same_o province_n which_o in_o the_o year_n 1674._o have_v offer_v the_o sovereignty_n to_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n the_o admiralty_n have_v five_o session_n and_o as_o many_o magazine_n which_o be_v those_o of_o rotterdam_n amsterdam_n horn_n or_o enkuysan_n middlebourg_n harlingen_n the_o three_o former_a in_o holland_n the_o four_o in_o zealand_n the_o five_o in_o friesland_n as_o touch_v religion_n all_o sort_n of_o sect_n be_v tolerate_v in_o this_o state_n as_o we_o have_v say_v but_o calvinism_n be_v principal_o follow_v the_o province_n of_o holland_n take_v by_o itself_o be_v a_o great_a peninsula_n which_o maintain_v itself_o against_o the_o assault_n of_o the_o sea_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o dikes_n where_o a_o careful_a watch_n be_v keep_v both_o day_n and_o night_n it_o alone_o have_v always_o contribute_v more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o province_n have_v do_v together_o of_o a_o hundred_o livre_n it_o furnish_v fifty_o nine_o and_o a_o half_a it_o have_v still_o some_o nobility_n the_o brederode_n the_o wassenaer_n the_o egmont_n this_o nobility_n have_v ever_o vote_v there_o the_o first_o though_o it_o have_v but_o one_o voice_n together_o whereas_o that_o eighteen_o city_n of_o the_o same_o province_n have_v there_o each_o their_o own_o with_o the_o sovereignty_n bind_v by_o alliance_n most_o of_o the_o town_n in_o this_o province_n be_v beautiful_a and_o pleasant_a as_o have_v be_v build_v in_o the_o last_o age._n six_o of_o they_o be_v reckon_v principal_a that_o be_v call_v great_a dort_n haerlem_n delf_n leyden_n amsterdam_n goude_n dort_n who_o situation_n be_v upon_o four_o river_n have_v the_o first_o voice_n as_o that_o where_o the_o count_n of_o holland_n and_o their_o subject_n give_v reciprocal_o the_o oath_n to_o one_o another_o it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o money_n be_v coin_v its_o inhabitant_n have_v the_o privilege_n of_o march_v with_o guard_n in_o the_o year_n 1421._o of_o a_o town_n upon_o the_o continent_n it_o become_v a_o island_n by_o a_o terrible_a inundation_n which_o drown_v above_o ten_o thousand_o person_n and_o twelve_o village_n haerlem_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o fine_a and_o white_a linen_n be_v make_v of_o the_o province_n delf_n be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o where_o porcelain_n ware_n be_v make_v leyden_n be_v the_o eye_n or_o according_a to_o other_o the_o garden_n of_o holland_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o cleanness_n of_o its_o street_n and_o the_o beauty_n of_o its_o house_n it_o be_v celebrate_v for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o its_o university_n and_o its_o excellent_a impression_n for_o the_o rhine_n lose_v itself_o in_o the_o sand_n where_o endeavour_n have_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n use_v to_o make_v a_o seaport_n in_o a_o word_n for_o a_o entire_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o the_o last_o age_n after_o that_o the_o hollander_n have_v break_v all_o the_o neighbour_a dikes_n a_o native_a of_o this_o town_n be_v the_o tailor_n who_o to_o his_o own_o bane_n make_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o munster_n amsterdam_n vies_z with_o the_o best_a city_n of_o the_o world_n in_o the_o great_a number_n of_o its_o ship_n and_o the_o conveniency_n it_o have_v of_o sit_v they_o out_o it_o now_o drive_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o commerce_n that_o be_v former_o carry_v on_o by_o antwerp_n sevil_n and_o lisbon_n it_o alone_o contribute_v as_o much_o or_o more_o than_o all_o the_o other_o city_n of_o the_o province_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o the_o market_n and_o the_o shop_n of_o the_o rarity_n of_o the_o universe_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o various_a merchandize_n wherewith_o it_o be_v fill_v and_o say_v it_o have_v so_o much_o gold_n and_o silver_n that_o there_o be_v sometime_o find_v several_a million_o of_o tun_n of_o gold_n in_o its_o bank_n each_o of_o those_o tun_n be_v esteem_v at_o near_o ten_o thousand_o pound_n the_o expense_n for_o its_o stadt-house_n or_o town-house_n be_v prodigious_a final_o amsterdam_n contain_v so_o many_o riches_n that_o they_o have_v be_v constrain_v to_o enlarge_v the_o circuit_n of_o it_o gouda_n have_v this_o advantage_n as_o be_v in_o a_o place_n where_o the_o water_n be_v run_v and_o where_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o pure_a ait_fw-fr that_o be_v in_o all_o holland_n rotterdam_n the_o birth-place_n of_o erasmus_n be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o twelve_o city_n they_o call_v petty_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a traffic_n with_o england_n and_o upon_o the_o mouse_n the_o hague_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o council_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o a_o town_n the_o best_a build_v and_o the_o most_o delicious_a in_o all_o europe_n where_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n make_v their_o usual_a residence_n the_o texel_n be_v a_o harbour_n towards_o the_o north_n famous_a for_o a_o retreat_n of_o ship_n the_o brill_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n towards_o the_o south_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v full_a of_o down_n or_o hill_n of_o sands_n with_o some_o retreat_n for_o fisher_n boat_n and_o buss_n zealand_n be_v the_o province_n which_o first_o of_o all_o set_v itself_o at_o liberty_n and_o consent_v last_o to_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n possess_v most_o of_o its_o particular_a lordship_n and_o barony_n those_o who_o compare_v the_o states-general_n to_o a_o ship_n say_v that_o zealand_n be_v the_o pinnace_n it_o consist_v of_o eight_o principal_a island_n whereof_o there_o be_v four_o great_a one_o that_o of_o walcheren_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a of_o all_o those_o of_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o city_n of_o middlebourg_n and_o flushing_n both_o well_o fortify_v middlebourg_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o province_n be_v the_o general_a staple_n of_o the_o country_n for_o wine_n flushing_n a_o commodious_a harbour_n for_o many_o ship_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v a_o design_n of_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v there_o as_o well_o as_o at_o antwerp_n the_o small_a isle_n of_o duveland_n be_v know_v in_o the_o history_n of_o 1575._o for_o the_o bold_a and_o hardy_a passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n across_o the_o sea_n under_o mondragon_n the_o barony_n of_o vtrecht_n have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n where_o dwell_v most_o of_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n they_o reckon_v above_o fifty_o six_o city_n to_o which_o one_o may_v go_v by_o boat_n from_o vtrecht_n in_o less_o than_o a_o day_n guelderland_n have_v four_o quarter_n that_o of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v towards_o the_o south_n call_v the_o high-quarter_n of_o guelderland_n belong_v to_o the_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o do_v to_o no_o purpose_n at_o all_o endeavour_n to_o bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gueldres_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n for_o the_o deprive_v the_o vnited-province_n of_o its_o commerce_n with_o germany_n nimmeghen_fw-mi famous_a for_o the_o conclusion_n of_o the_o treaty_n of_o peace_n in_o the_o the_o year_n 1678_o and_o 1679._o be_v the_o capital_a of_o holland_n guelderland_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o the_o betuve_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o ancient_a batavian_o arnheim_n be_v in_o that_o of_o the_o veluve_n the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o its_o capital_a city_n and_o pass_v sometime_o for_o a_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o guelderland_n have_v no_o vote_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o conjoint_o with_o this_o duchy_n beside_o this_o capital_a at_o the_o siege_n thereof_o ●ell_o that_o ornament_n of_o our_o nation_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n as_o great_a a_o wit_n courtier_n soldier_n and_o statesman_n perhaps_o as_o ever_o be_v there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n groll_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a city_n overyssel_a otherwise_o trans-isaline_a be_v so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o yssel_n where_o the_o rhine_n communicate_v part_n of_o its_o water_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o a_o trench_n or_o channel_n which_o drusus_n cause_v former_o to_o be_v make_v there_o be_v three_o country_n salande_n tuvente_n drente_n where_o they_o will_v persuade_v we_o be_v former_o the_o salian_o tubantes_n and_o tencterian_o saland_n have_v deventer_n the_o capital_a of_o the_o province_n a_o famous_a passage_n over_o the_o yssel_n drente_n have_v coeworden_n one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a pentagones_n of_o europe_n friesland_n afford_v special_a strong_a horse_n and_o beef_n of_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n it_o have_v have_v at_o divers_a time_n prince_n duke_n and_z according_a to_o some_o king_n who_o have_v reside_v at_o staveren_n leuvarden_n have_v the_o
the_o midst_n of_o the_o low_a country_n have_v four_o city_n the_o capital_n of_o as_o many_o quarter_n brussels_n louvain_n breda_n boisleduc_n brussels_n be_v very_o populous_a the_o abode_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o governor_n who_o palace_n be_v very_o spacious_a its_o channel_n which_o lead_v to_o antwerp_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a work_n of_o the_o country_n with_o prodigious_a sluice_n which_o have_v cost_v immense_a sum_n as_o well_o as_o at_o avignon_n some_o of_o its_o public_a edifice_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o seven_o the_o church_n of_o st._n gudule_n be_v one_o of_o the_o fine_a of_o the_o country_n the_o neighbourhood_n of_o the_o forest_n of_o soignes_n furnish_v its_o inhabitant_n with_o game_n for_o hunt_v louvain_n which_o some_o make_v to_o pass_v for_o the_o capital_a of_o brabant_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a city_n of_o europe_n with_o a_o famous_a university_n which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o byword_n that_o it_o be_v a_o city_n of_o scholar_n as_o 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it_o place_v his_o statue_n therein_o which_o have_v since_o be_v take_v away_o the_o jesuit_n in_o antwerp_n have_v a_o church_n all_o of_o marble_n look_v upon_o as_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a in_o the_o world_n former_o above_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o person_n be_v reckon_v in_o this_o town_n and_o about_o two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o ship_n upon_o the_o scheld_v but_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o place_n do_v not_o now_o drive_v that_o great_a trade_n they_o do_v since_o the_o hollander_n have_v seize_v upon_o the_o avenue_n of_o their_o river_n the_o city_n of_o mechelin_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o state_n or_o parliament_n of_o the_o catholic_n province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n it_o be_v barony_n be_v very_o small_a the_o woman_n of_o mechlin_n be_v ready_a to_o lie_v in_o be_v say_v to_o cause_n themselves_o to_o be_v carry_v upon_o the_o land_n of_o brabant_n that_o so_o their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brabantins_n namur_n be_v a_o town_n of_o importance_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o passage_n over_o the_o mouse_n at_o the_o place_n where_o it_o receive_v the_o sambre_n from_o hence_o they_o transport_v marble_n ardoise_n pit-coal_n charleroy_a upon_o the_o sambre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n in_o the_o netherlands_o limbourg_n have_v only_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v in_o any_o consideration_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n the_o french_a king_n make_v the_o conquest_n of_o it_o in_o the_o year_n 1675._o but_z be_v bind_v to_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n owe_v subjection_n to_o its_o bishop_n as_o well_o in_o spiritual_n as_o temporal_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v it_o former_o the_o name_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n his_o residence_n be_v former_o at_o tongre_n and_o mastricht_n this_o country_n be_v of_o a_o great_a extent_n with_o several_a place_n lie_v within_o the_o march_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n liege_n be_v a_o trade_a town_n and_z as_o they_o say_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n it_o be_v observe_v in_o the_o year_n 1131._o that_o there_o be_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o its_o cathedral_n church_n nine_o son_n of_o king_n fourteen_o son_n of_o duke_n nine_o and_o twenty_o son_n of_o count_n and_o seven_o son_n of_o baron_n it_o be_v very_o populous_a notwithstanding_o it_o be_v ruin_v by_o the_o last_o duke_n of_o burgundy_n when_o the_o ancient_a privilege_n subsist_v there_o it_o have_v thirty_o two_o trade_n and_o a_o body_n of_o two_o and_o twenty_o burgess_n compose_v of_o ecclesiastic_n of_o noble_n and_o of_o the_o three_o estate_n or_o commonalty_n these_o twenty_o two_o be_v call_v most_o honour_a lord_n and_o have_v the_o principal_a direction_n of_o affair_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n its_o prince_n cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v here_o which_o be_v demolish_v by_o the_o french_a in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o late_a war_n the_o town_n of_o spa_n be_v know_v to_o we_o for_o its_o medicinal_a water_n mastricht_n for_o its_o fortification_n and_o for_o the_o famous_a sieges_n it_o have_v sustain_v it_o be_v make_v up_o of_o two_o town_n mastricht_n reckon_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n wick_n of_o the_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi have_v resettled_a the_o hollander_n in_o possession_n of_o mastricht_n cambresis_n be_v near_o france_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n have_v a_o good_a citadel_n the_o guard_n whereof_o be_v only_o confide_v to_o natural_a spaniard_n when_o their_o king_n be_v master_n thereof_o it_o have_v a_o clock_n singular_o wrought_v by_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o shepherd_n and_o furnish_v extraordinary_a fine_a linen_n or_o cambric_n since_o the_o year_n 1595._o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v attribute_v to_o themselves_o the_o tempoporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o cambray_n the_o emperor_n do_v not_o contradict_v they_o in_o this_o matter_n because_o they_o be_v of_o the_o same_o family_n and_o the_o archbishop_n have_v to_o no_o purpose_n solicit_v the_o re-establishment_n of_o their_o right_n those_o prelate_n style_n themselves_o arch_a bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n count_n of_o cambresis_n prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n though_o common_o they_o have_v neither_o session_n nor_o voice_n in_o the_o diet_n in_o the_o year_n 1677._o the_o french_a king_n command_v his_o army_n in_o person_n make_v himself_o master_n of_o the_o town_n and_o citadel_n of_o cambray_n which_o be_v confirm_v to_o he_o by_o the_o peace_n of_o nimmeghen_fw-mi lorraine_n lorrain_n be_v a_o country_n with_o the_o title_n of_o duchy_n considerable_a for_o several_a advantage_n particular_o for_o its_o situation_n between_o champagne_n french-luxembourg_n the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n franche-comte_n all_o these_o province_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o french_a except_o the_o palatinate_n it_o bring_v forth_o plentiful_o all_o the_o conveniency_n of_o life_n unless_o it_o be_v oil_n it_o have_v jasper_n and_o stuff_n for_o the_o make_n of_o drink_v and_o looking-glass_n the_o lorrainer_n be_v bigoted_a catholic_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o bailiwick_n that_o of_o nancy_n vaudrevange_fw-mi and_o vauge_v where_o be_v mirecourt_n under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o lorraine_n may_v be_v comprehend_v the_o duchy_n of_o bar_n which_o be_v of_o a_o double_a kind_n there_o be_v barrois_n royal_a on_o this_o side_n the_o mouse_n and_o barrois_n ducal_z beyond_o the_o same_o river_n several_a territory_n adjacent_a the_o bishopric_n of_o metz_n toul_n verdun_n former_o principality_n of_o the_o empire_n imperial_a town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o french_a henry_n the_o second_o have_v own_a subjection_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n it_o be_v to_o be_v note_v that_o these_o bishop_n be_v
neuchatel_n wallangery_a biel_n geneva_n mulhausen_n rotweil_n the_o six_o first_o protestant_n and_o rotweil_fw-fr catholic_n geneva_n be_v the_o best_a fortify_v of_o all_o the_o burgher_n or_o citizen_n keep_v a_o very_a exact_a guard_n for_o the_o preservation_n of_o their_o liberty_n and_o that_o of_o religion_n which_o be_v reform_v in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o french_a king_n obtain_v freedom_n for_o the_o catholic_n to_o say_v mass_n in_o that_o town_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v celebrate_v in_o this_o age._n the_o lake_n of_o geneva_n be_v cross_v by_o the_o rhosne_fw-fr which_o mix_v not_o with_o its_o water_n there_o sometime_o arise_v tempest_n even_o in_o clear_a fair_a wether_n because_o it_o abutt_n at_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o mountain_n in_o the_o country_n it_o be_v say_v that_o julius_n caesar_n cause_v his_o treasure_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o this_o lake_n when_o he_o be_v pursue_v by_o the_o swisser_n hitherto_o they_o have_v be_v seek_v for_o to_o no_o purpose_n savoy_n this_o country_n formerly_z the_o abode_n of_o the_o allobroges_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v call_v savoy_n after_o one_o of_o its_o prince_n have_v drive_v away_o the_o robber_n it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n which_o we_o general_o call_v the_o alps_n though_o several_a branch_n there_o have_v their_o peculiar_a name_n mount_v cenis_n and_o the_o lesser_a st._n bernard_n make_v the_o two_o principal_a passage_n for_o italy_n it_o be_v very_o cold_a in_o these_o part_n the_o inhabitant_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o drink_v the_o snow-water_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o goitre_n which_o be_v a_o swell_a of_o the_o throat_n proceed_v from_o the_o crudity_n of_o that_o water_n nevertheless_o there_o be_v several_a place_n in_o this_o country_n both_o very_o pleasant_a and_o very_a fertile_a the_o mountain_n have_v marmote_n which_o be_v seldom_o see_v elsewhere_o they_o be_v great_a rat_n who_o have_v short_a leg_n rugged_a hair_n the_o mouth_n and_o ear_n of_o a_o squirrel_n four_o tooth_n long_o and_o cut_a they_o sleep_v full_a six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n without_o take_v in_o any_o food_n or_o nourishment_n savoy_n be_v reckon_v for_o the_o principal_a and_o most_o noble_a duchy_n of_o christendom_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o its_o duke_n have_v have_v alliance_n with_o all_o that_o be_v royal_a in_o europe_n after_o the_o house_n of_o england_n and_o france_n that_o of_o savoy_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o ancient_a be_o the_o eight_o have_v reason_n to_o say_v that_o he_o have_v prince_n to_o his_o vassal_n most_o of_o the_o gentleman_n of_o his_o dominion_n come_v from_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o east_n and_o west_n from_o the_o king_n of_o italy_n from_o the_o prince_n of_o morea_n from_o the_o count_n of_o geneva_n the_o power_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o considerable_a in_o that_o they_o be_v master_n of_o several_a passage_n from_o france_n into_o italy_n by_o the_o possession_n of_o piedmont_n of_o the_o county_n of_o niece_n and_o other_o seigneury_n under_o savoy_n be_v comprehend_v genevois_n choblais_n faussigni_n tarentaise_n maurienne_n part_n of_o bugey_n chambri_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o the_o duchy_n and_o the_o seat_n of_o a_o parliament_n montmelion_n be_v the_o strong_a in_o it_o with_o a_o citadel_n which_o cover_v the_o head_n of_o almost_o a_o inaccessible_a mountain_n where_o the_o key_n of_o savoy_n be_v say_v to_o be_v keep_v anneci_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o geneva_n ripaille_n be_v the_o retreat_n of_o felix_n the_o four_o before_o and_o after_o his_o pontificate_n this_o prince_n live_v there_o with_o his_o friend_n in_o such_o a_o disapplication_n from_o affair_n that_o since_o people_n say_v fair_a ripaille_n when_o they_o be_v merry_a and_o without_o disquiet_n italy_n among_o the_o author_n who_o have_v write_v concern_v italy_n few_o there_o be_v but_o represent_v it_o as_o the_o most_o beautiful_a best_a and_o most_o delicious_a country_n in_o the_o world_n its_o situation_n towards_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o temperate_a zone_n afford_v it_o all_o these_o advantage_n it_o be_v common_o compare_v to_o a_o boot_n the_o figure_n whereof_o it_o do_v real_o resemble_v lie_v between_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n and_o the_o gulf_n of_o venice_n the_o alps_n which_o livy_n call_v the_o wall_n of_o italy_n and_o rome_n be_v at_o those_o place_n where_o it_o touch_v france_n savoy_n suisserland_n germany_n the_o apennine_n mountain_n run_v quite_o through_o it_o the_o po_n adige_n tiber_n and_o arne_n be_v the_o great_a river_n of_o this_o country_n there_o be_v not_o one_o in_o the_o world_n observe_v in_o so_o short_a a_o course_n to_o have_v so_o much_o increase_v as_o the_o po_n and_o which_o be_v so_o inconvenient_a by_o its_o overflowing_n notwithstanding_o the_o dikes_n that_o have_v be_v raise_v for_o prevention_n the_o people_n of_o italy_n be_v polite_a dextrous_a subtle_a and_o prudent_a extreme_a in_o their_o manner_n they_o be_v former_o master_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a empire_n that_o have_v be_v see_v since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o now_o stand_v possess_v of_o the_o chief_a dignity_n of_o the_o roman-catholick_n church_n they_o obey_v divers_a prince_n who_o be_v all_o papist_n but_o very_o different_a in_o power_n and_o interest_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o the_o italian_n for_o the_o discovery_n of_o the_o new_a world_n columbus_n be_v a_o genovese_n americus_n vespucius_n a_o florentine_a the_o city_n of_o italy_n be_v so_o much_o the_o more_o beautiful_a and_o better_o build_v in_o that_o the_o nobility_n have_v common_o their_o abode_n in_o '_o they_o their_o church_n and_o other_o edifice_n be_v adorn_v with_o excellent_a picture_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o man_n and_o house_n be_v say_v to_o be_v all_o paint_a the_o italian_a tongue_n be_v derive_v from_o the_o latin_a tuscan_n be_v receive_v in_o the_o court_n of_o rome_n and_o among_o the_o well-bred_a people_n their_o way_n of_o reckon_v the_o hour_n be_v very_o different_a from_o we_o they_o regulate_v it_o according_a to_o the_o sun_n be_v set_v then_o they_o count_v four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n and_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o night_n they_o begin_v to_o reckon_v the_o hour_n of_o a_o new_a day_n insomuch_o that_o the_o number_n of_o the_o hour_n at_o noon_n rise_v and_o fall_v according_a to_o the_o season_n though_o there_o be_v always_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n for_o the_o civil_a day_n that_o be_v for_o the_o day_n and_o night_n together_o for_o example_n on_o the_o twelve_o day_n of_o august_n at_o noon_n which_o we_o reckon_v twelve_o a_o clock_n the_o italian_n reckon_v seventeen_o and_o so_o what_o remain_v to_o finish_v the_o civil_a day_n of_o four_o and_o twenty_o hour_n comprehend_v seven_o hour_n which_o make_v up_o just_a the_o time_n which_o the_o sun_n employ_v that_o day_n the_o twelve_o of_o august_n since_o the_o hour_n of_o noon_n unto_o its_o set_n the_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o italy_n be_v the_o pope_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n who_o possess_v almost_o half_a of_o it_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o florence_n the_o republic_n of_o genoa_n the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o duke_n of_o modena_n the_o duke_n of_o parma_n the_o bishop_n of_o trent_n the_o republic_n of_o lucca_n the_o other_o prince_n be_v call_v petty_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a extent_n of_o their_o dominion_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v independent_a most_o of_o the_o other_o state_n depend_v either_o on_o the_o church_n or_o the_o empire_n for_o some_o fief_n the_o quality_n of_o duke_n be_v in_o italy_n more_o considerable_a than_o of_o prince_n bate_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n there_o be_v so_o many_o archbishopric_n and_o bishopric_n that_o the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n alone_o have_v more_o than_o all_o france_n have_v the_o truth_n be_v most_o of_o they_o have_v not_o so_o good_a a_o revenue_n as_o our_o country_n curate_n italy_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o great_a part_n the_o high_a which_o may_v be_v call_v lombardy_n the_o middle_a and_o the_o low_a according_a to_o this_o division_n there_o be_v find_v in_o the_o high_a piedmont_n montferrat_n milantz_n the_o coast_n of_o genoa_n parmezan_n modenois_n mantovan_n the_o domain_a of_o venice_n trentin_n the_o state_n of_o the_o church_n tuscany_n lucquois_n be_v in_o the_o middle_a the_o kingdom_n of_o naples_n possess_v the_o rest_n there_o be_v a_o four_o part_n if_o we_o may_v add_v the_o isle_n thereto_o piedmont_n according_a to_o the_o say_n of_o a_o piemontin_n be_v a_o city_n of_o three_o hundred_o mile_n in_o compass_n one_o and_o the_o same_o land_n produce_v corn_n wine_n and_o fruit_n turin_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n be_v a_o lovely_a town_n accompany_v with_o a_o strong_a citadel_n it_o
revenue_n it_o be_v now_o a_o elective_a empire_n wherein_o be_v a_o vast_a number_n of_o sovereign_a state_n of_o which_o the_o emperor_n be_v the_o chief_a the_o law_n of_o this_o empire_n do_v allow_v of_o three_o religion_n the_o roman_n catholic_n the_o lutheran_n and_o evangelical_n and_o the_o calvinist_n or_o reform_v nevertheless_o there_o be_v several_a other_o sect_n though_o the_o german_n do_v almost_o all_o follow_v the_o belief_n of_o their_o prince_n germany_n have_v this_o advantage_n that_o it_o be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o europe_n and_o serve_v for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o emperor_n govern_v it_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o diet_n which_o be_v much_o like_a parliament_n the_o principal_a article_n of_o the_o government_n be_v contain_v in_o the_o golden_a bull_n which_o treat_v of_o the_o election_n of_o the_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n of_o the_o duty_n of_o elector_n of_o their_o privilege_n of_o the_o authority_n of_o the_o emperor_n of_o the_o mean_n of_o preserve_v the_o repose_n and_o peace_n in_o the_o empire_n this_o bull_n be_v a_o small_a book_n who_o original_a write_v in_o parchment_n contain_v four_o and_o twenty_o leave_n and_o thirty_o chapter_n it_o have_v a_o great_a round_a seal_n of_o pure_a gold_n fasten_v to_o string_n of_o yellow_a and_o red_a silk_n it_o have_v on_o the_o one_o side_n the_o portrait_n of_o charles_n the_o four_o on_o the_o other_o a_o castle_n with_o two_o tower_n with_o these_o word_n aurea_fw-la roma_fw-la the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n ought_v to_o be_v make_v at_o francfort_n upon_o the_o mein_fw-ge but_o this_o be_v not_o observe_v in_o the_o late_a election_n beside_o the_o assembly_n which_o concern_v the_o affair_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o general_n there_o be_v three_o sort_n of_o they_o those_o of_o the_o elector_n for_o the_o choose_n of_o the_o emperor_n those_o of_o the_o deputy_n whereto_o the_o emperor_n send_v his_o commissioner_n those_o of_o the_o circle_n like_v to_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o state_n of_o our_o great_a province_n there_o be_v ten_o circle_n in_o the_o empire_n those_o of_o austria_n of_o bavaria_n of_o suabia_n of_o alsatia_n or_o of_o the_o high_a rhine_n the_o electoral_a or_o of_o the_o low_a rhine_n of_o westphalia_n of_o high_a saxony_n of_o low_a saxony_n of_o franconia_n of_o burgundy_n this_o last_o be_v no_o long_o convene_v each_o circle_n have_v a_o ecclesiastic_a and_o a_o secular_a director_n who_o preside_v together_o in_o the_o assembly_n two_o or_o three_o circle_n may_v assemble_v when_o one_o of_o they_o be_v attack_v from_o abroad_o or_o disturb_v with_o intestine_a trouble_n the_o empire_n be_v much_o the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o the_o roman_n though_o it_o do_v not_o comprehend_v so_o great_a a_o extent_n of_o land_n the_o prince_n or_o state_n whereof_o it_o be_v compose_v be_v of_o five_o fort_n the_o emperor_n now_o of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o elector_n the_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n the_o 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presumptive_a successor_n to_o the_o empire_n without_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o hereditary_a country_n the_o emperor_n will_v not_o have_v wherewith_o to_o maintain_v a_o very_a considerable_a train_n he_o do_v not_o possess_v any_o land_n under_o the_o title_n of_o imperial_a majesty_n his_o principal_a right_n be_v the_o erection_n and_o investiture_n of_o fief_n the_o grant_n of_o privilege_n the_o right_a of_o legitimation_n he_o may_v make_v law_n give_v safeguard_n establish_v post_n make_v parliament_n compose_v university_n erect_v burrough_n into_o city_n create_v office_n put_v town_n into_o the_o ban_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o short_a he_o may_v make_v king_n duke_n marquess_n and_o have_v the_o superiority_n over_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o upon_o this_o account_n pay_v he_o a_o great_a respect_n the_o elector_n be_v to_o the_o number_n of_o eight_o the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n the_o archbishop_n of_o treves_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologne_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n the_o marquis_n of_o brandenbourg_n the_o prince_n palatine_n these_o elector_n choose_v and_o crown_v the_o emperor_n the_o pope_n confirm_v this_o election_n and_o coronation_n four_o voice_n be_v sufficient_a to_o raise_v any_o one_o to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o at_o present_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n have_v only_o his_o session_n in_o the_o election_n the_o secular_a elector_n may_v nominate_v themselves_o the_o land_n or_o their_o electorates_n can_v be_v dismember_v in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o electorate_v be_v for_o the_o elder_a alone_a who_o share_v the_o other_o signory_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenboug_n be_v the_o most_o potent_a and_o possess_v the_o most_o land_n of_o all_o those_o prince_n his_o state_n be_v above_o two_o hundred_o german_a league_n in_o length_n for_o the_o most_o part_n separate_v from_o one_o another_o yet_o a_o courier_n may_v go_v from_o one_o end_n to_o another_o and_o always_o lie_v upon_o this_o elector_n land_n the_o ecclesiastic_a prince_n be_v of_o several_a sort_n the_o archbishop_n of_o salzbourg_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n several_a bishop_n and_o other_o great_a prelate_n abbot_n abbess_n who_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o in_o body_n these_o prince_n be_v almost_o all_o absolute_a over_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n and_o christendom_n have_v no_o prelate_n so_o potent_a as_o they_o be_v the_o election_n of_o most_o of_o their_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o chapter_n without_o the_o pope_n or_o emperor_n be_v to_o concern_v themselves_o therein_o as_o germany_n be_v divide_v for_o religion_n there_o remain_v some_o lutheran_n bishop_n who_o have_v the_o title_n of_o bishop_n until_o that_o they_o have_v contract_v marriage_n and_o when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o be_v call_v administrator_n among_o the_o secular_a prince_n be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o electoral_a house_n some_o duke_n marquess_n and_o landgrave_n there_o be_v also_o count_n and_o baron_n who_o differ_v little_o but_o in_o name_n and_o who_o have_v immediate_a dependency_n on_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v session_n in_o body_n which_o have_v four_o voice_n in_o the_o state_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v each_o their_o own_o in_o their_o particular_a assembly_n several_a among_o they_o coin_n monies_n nobles_z there_o be_v in_o suevia_n or_o schwaben_n in_o franconia_n in_o the_o land_n of_o the_o rhine_n who_o be_v absolute_a over_o their_o land_n as_o the_o great_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v over_o they_o several_a principality_n of_o germany_n be_v often_o possess_v by_o one_o sole_a prince_n and_o sometime_o one_o principality_n alone_o belong_v there_o to_o several_a the_o young_a brother_n have_v almost_o the_o same_o title_n with_o the_o elder_a the_o free_a town_n which_o be_v as_o many_o small_a republic_n be_v principal_o of_o two_o sort_n imperial_a and_o anseatick_a the_o imperial_a have_v the_o eagle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o arm_n either_o whole_a or_o divide_v have_v right_o to_o send_v to_o the_o diet_n where_o their_o body_n have_v two_o voice_n they_o be_v consider_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o suevia_n and_o upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o rhine_n thus_o be_v they_o divide_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o bench_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o those_o city_n have_v their_o seat_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cologne_n hold_v the_o first_o rank_n of_o the_o bench_n of_o the_o rhine_n that_o of_o ratisbon_n have_v the_o first_o place_n of_o that_o of_o suevia_n some_o have_v noble_a family_n by_o which_o they_o be_v govern_v other_o have_v a_o popular_a government_n the_o hans-town_n be_v confederated_a together_o for_o the_o mutual_o succour_v one_o another_o upon_o occasion_n against_o their_o enemy_n for_o maintain_v the_o liberty_n of_o the_o commerce_n for_o
good_a fortification_n which_o afford_v its_o inhabitant_n the_o mean_n of_o repulse_v the_o suede_n in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o have_v also_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a arsenal_n of_o europe_n wherein_o be_v keep_v a_o celestial_a globe_n of_o six_o foot_n diameter_n make_v by_o tycho-brahe_n the_o famous_a mathematician_n who_o make_v curious_a observation_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vranibourg_n in_o the_o isle_n of_o vren_n vranibourg_n be_v real_o the_o pleasant_a situate_v in_o the_o world_n beside_o the_o prospect_n they_o have_v from_o thence_o of_o the_o royal-city_n of_o the_o two_o coast_n of_o zealand_n and_o of_o schonen_fw-mi they_o have_v a_o full_a view_n of_o all_o the_o ship_n which_o pass_v and_o repass_v the_o sound_n from_o the_o one_o sea_n to_o the_o other_o roskild_a be_v the_o mausoleum_n of_o the_o king_n elsenour_n be_v near_o the_o strong_a castle_n of_o cronembourg_n who_o fortification_n have_v late_o be_v augment_v the_o isle_n of_o fionia_n be_v the_o appennage_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o denmark_n it_o be_v city_n of_o ottensec_n be_v the_o place_n of_o hold_v the_o general_a assembly_n of_o the_o kingdom_n which_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o be_v to_o be_v hold_v at_o copenhagen_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholm_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n by_o the_o last_o treaty_n of_o peace_n since_o which_o the_o dane_n have_v give_v in_o exchange_n of_o that_o island_n a_o equivalent_a by_o the_o propriety_n of_o several_a lord_n in_o schonen_fw-mi norway_n possess_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o great_a peninsula_n of_o scandinovia_n whereof_o sueden_n make_v the_o eastern_a a_o long_a ledg_n of_o hill_n which_o divide_v they_o into_o two_o leave_v norway_n towards_o the_o ocean_n sueden_n towards_o the_o baltick-sea_n from_o hence_o they_o transport_v whale-oyl_n dry_a fish_n call_v stockfish_n abundance_n of_o timber_n for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n for_o the_o make_n of_o mast_n and_o sail-yards_n it_o be_v coast_n though_o of_o a_o vast_a extent_n have_v few_o good_a harbour_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n rock_n and_o shelf_n wherewith_o they_o be_v environ_v the_o gulf_n of_o maclstroon_n be_v also_o say_v to_o swallow_v up_o the_o ship_n which_o approach_v it_o what_o be_v towards_o the_o pole_n be_v full_a of_o forest_n and_o of_o mountain_n which_o have_v some_o mine_n of_o iron_n and_o of_o copper_n in_o the_o year_n 1646._o near_o opslo_n be_v a_o mine_n of_o gold_n discover_v which_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o publish_v abroad_o that_o they_o have_v the_o northern-indy_n this_o advantage_n last_v but_o as_o long_o as_o the_o mine_n which_o be_v afterward_o quick_o at_o a_o end_n by_o overmuch_o work_v this_o kingdom_n have_v five_o government_n with_o as_o many_o castle_n bahus_n aggerhus_n barghenhus_n dronthem_n vardhus_o that_o of_o bahus_o with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v yield_v to_o the_o suede_n by_o the_o late_a peace_n berghen_fw-mi be_v the_o best_a city_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o viceroy_n with_o the_o new_a fortress_n bourg_n and_o a_o seaport_n where_o the_o ship_n do_v easy_o touch_v and_o be_v safe_a from_o all_o wind_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o high_a mountain_n wherewith_o it_o be_v surround_v the_o merchant_n of_o the_o anseatick_a town_n have_v their_o magazine_n dronthem_n the_o abode_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o norway_n be_v very_o much_o decay_v it_o have_v still_o the_o title_n of_o a_o archbisho_a prick_n with_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fine_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n in_o the_o north._n ship_n be_v secure_a in_o that_o harbour_n but_o have_v occasion_n for_o good_a pilot_n to_o bring_v they_o in_o the_o other_o principal_a havens_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n in_o some_o country_n of_o this_o region_n be_v bread_n make_v of_o the_o flower_n of_o barley_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint_n this_o bread_n will_v keep_v as_o they_o say_v thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o discourse_n of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n a_o slice_n of_o a_o gammon_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o new-laid_a egg_n the_o inclination_n of_o several_a of_o they_o to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v wind_n to_o saylor_n finmarck_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o cold_a zone_n so_o as_o the_o day_n and_o night_n last_v there_o seven_o month_n together_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o this_o country_n have_v nothing_o in_o property_n they_o accommodate_v themselves_o with_o the_o first_o place_n they_o like_v now_o in_o one_o place_n to_o morrow_n in_o another_o they_o live_v on_o their_o fish_n and_o their_o hunt_n and_o only_o pay_v the_o tribute_n of_o some_o skin_n to_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n they_o carry_v their_o fish_n to_o sell_v at_o berg._n the_o castle_n of_o wardhus_n with_o a_o burough_n of_o three_o hundred_o house_n the_o most_o northern_a of_o all_o our_o continent_n be_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o small_a island_n where_o it_o serve_v to_o exact_v some_o custom_n from_o those_o who_o go_v to_o trade_n by_o the_o ocean_n at_o archangel_n in_o muscovy_n it_o be_v port_n be_v in_o the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o island_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o the_o continent_n by_o a_o straight_a of_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n where_o there_o be_v passage_n for_o ship_n it_o be_v neighbourhood_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o ice_n so_o as_o be_v the_o other_o part_n of_o that_o sea_n of_o sueden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueden_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a of_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o of_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n upon_o this_o foundation_n perhaps_o it_o be_v that_o in_o the_o council_n of_o basle_n a_o bishop_n of_o sueden_n demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n of_o the_o assembly_n the_o precedence_n for_o his_o king_n over_o other_o christian_a prince_n the_o most_o authentic_a historian_n begin_v the_o enumeration_n of_o the_o king_n of_o sueden_n at_o biorno_n who_o be_v crown_v towards_o the_o year_n eight_o hundred_o and_o show_v that_o the_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a till_o the_o reign_n of_o gustavus_n de_fw-fr vaga_n who_o render_v it_o hereditary_a in_o his_o family_n in_o the_o year_n 1544._o and_o who_o at_o the_o same_o time_n abolish_v there_o the_o roman_n catholic_n religion_n to_o follow_v the_o sect_n of_o luther_n this_o pretext_n of_o religion_n do_v likewise_o very_o much_o serve_v his_o son_n charles_n the_o 9th_o call_v of_o sudermania_n when_o he_o deprive_v his_o nephew_n sigismond_n of_o the_o crown_n who_o have_v be_v elect_v king_n of_o poland_n the_o three_o of_o that_o name_n and_o who_o successor_n unto_o casimir_n the_o three_o do_v keep_v the_o title_n of_o sueden_n the_o king_n of_o sueden_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o suede_n of_o the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o schonen_fw-mi estonia_n livonia_n carelia_n bremen_n verden_n stein_n pomerania_n gassubia_n vandalia_n prince_n and_o lord_n of_o ingria_n he_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n which_o sometime_o have_v be_v contest_v with_o he_o by_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o 11_o of_o the_o palatine_a house_n of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n or_o twee-brugge_a the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v note_v in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n the_o modern_a suede_n for_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o for_o their_o acquisition_n over_o their_o neighbour_n which_o render_v they_o very_o potent_a on_o the_o baltic_a sea_n where_o they_o have_v more_o coast_n than_o all_o the_o prince_n together_o who_o confine_v upon_o it_o the_o peace_n of_o bromsbroo_n in_o the_o year_n 1645._o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendal_n to_o sueden_n to_o yield_v to_o it_o the_o isle_n of_o gotland_n and_o of_o oeland_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o rotschil_n in_o the_o year_n 1658._o do_v entire_o cede_fw-la to_o sueden_n halland_n schonen_fw-mi wherein_o landscroon_n be_v become_v a_o very_a considerable_a town_n bleke_v wherein_o be_v the_o new_a port_n of_o carlscroon_n the_o isle_n of_o bornholme_n which_o be_v since_o return_v to_o denmark_n by_o the_o exchange_n of_o other_o land_n the_o fortress_n of_o bahus_n and_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o dronthem_n that_o of_o copenhagen_n in_o the_o year_n 1660._o confirm_v the_o treaty_n of_o roschild_n with_o reserve_v of_o the_o bayliwick_n of_o drontheim_n and_o purchase_v the_o isle_n of_o ween_v the_o
what_o they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o they_o have_v neither_o bread_n nor_o corn_n nor_o fruit_n nor_o herb_n nor_o wine_n nor_o beer_n nor_o cattle_n nor_o egg_n nor_o milk_n nor_o any_o other_o commodity_n but_o they_o do_v not_o want_v water_n and_o they_o have_v rain-deers_a which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o a_o stag_n extraordinary_a swift_a who_o flesh_n be_v their_o food_n and_o who_o they_o also_o make_v use_n of_o in_o their_o travel_n the_o great_a and_o swift_a journey_n they_o go_v by_o their_o mean_n have_v give_v occasion_n to_o the_o believe_v they_o witch_n but_o to_o proceed_v there_o be_v one_o part_n of_o lapland_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n and_o another_o to_o the_o muscovite_n mount_v enarby_n have_v three_o lodge_n for_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o three_o nation_n and_o there_o the_o suede_n administer_v justice_n finland_n be_v a_o duchy_n which_o some_o king_n of_o sueden_n have_v give_v for_o appanage_v for_o their_o brother_n the_o principal_a town_n be_v abbo_n and_o nibourg_n there_o be_v in_o this_o province_n a_o place_n near_o ratzebourg_n where_o needle_n touch_v with_o the_o loadstone_n be_v say_v to_o turn_v continual_o ingria_n be_v take_v from_o the_o muscovite_n by_o a_o treaty_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o it_o be_v small_a but_o considerable_a for_o the_o hunt_n of_o elk_n and_o for_o the_o situation_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o notebourg_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o great_a river_n and_o at_o the_o disgorge_v of_o the_o lake_n ladoga_n this_o fortress_n be_v take_v miraculous_o by_o the_o suede_n all_o the_o muscovite_n garrison_n except_o two_o person_n have_v be_v sweep_v away_o by_o a_o disease_n which_o take_v they_o in_o the_o mouth_n and_o hinder_v they_o from_o eat_v lifeland_n be_v cede_v entire_o by_o poland_n as_o we_o have_v say_v except_o dunembourg_n it_o be_v former_o the_o order_n of_o the_o knight_n sword-bearer_n but_o under_o pope_n gregory_n the_o 9th_o this_o order_n be_v unite_v to_o that_o of_o the_o teuton_n or_o cross-bearer_n the_o polander_n and_o muscovite_n have_v it_o afterward_o in_o possession_n the_o duchy_n of_o courland_n have_v its_o duke_n of_o the_o family_n of_o ketler_n who_o do_v homage_n to_o poland_n it_o be_v a_o remnant_n of_o the_o great_a mastership_n of_o the_o above_o mention_v order_n riga_n be_v the_o capital_a town_n of_o lifeland_n the_o german_n english_a and_o hollander_n trade_n much_o to_o that_o town_n in_o summertime_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v navigable_a in_o the_o winter_n its_o inhabitant_n traffic_v into_o muscovy_n by_o mean_n of_o their_o t●aineaux_fw-fr it_o be_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n de_fw-fr dune_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n in_o breadth_n its_o fortification_n consist_v in_o six_o regular_a bastion_n in_o several_a half_a moon_n freeze_v and_o in_o counterscarp_n pallisadoe_v the_o dune_n have_v so_o rapid_a a_o stream_n and_o often_o whirl_v along_o so_o much_o ice_n that_o it_o sometime_o change_v its_o course_n from_o riga_n as_o far_o as_o dunemund_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o i_o see_v a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n waste_v and_o moulder_v away_o before_o that_o town_n which_o glorious_o repulse_v their_o effort_n revel_n have_v the_o direction_n of_o the_o commerce_n from_o lifeland_n unto_o muscovy_n nerva_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n which_o bestow_v its_o name_n upon_o a_o neighbour_a river_n wherein_o the_o brave_a pontus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardie_n be_v drown_v after_o sueden_n be_v oblige_v to_o he_o for_o many_o of_o its_o best_a conquest_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n and_o of_o poland_n the_o exercise_n of_o both_o the_o catholic_a and_o protestant_a religion_n be_v allow_v of_o in_o lifeland_n as_o well_o as_o in_o curland_n and_o prussia_n the_o isle_n of_o gotland_n the_o great_a of_o the_o isle_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n accompany_v with_o five_o or_o six_o havens_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sueden_n several_a of_o its_o rock_n have_v ancient_a gothick_n character_n it_o be_v city_n of_o wisby_n still_o preserve_v marble_n and_o house_n which_o have_v door_n of_o iron_n and_o brass_n either_o wash_v with_o silver_n or_o guilt_n with_o gold_n which_o speak_v its_o ancient_a grandeur_n this_o town_n do_v former_o establish_v law_n for_o the_o navigation_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o give_v beginning_n to_o sea_n map_n of_o poland_n poland_n which_o be_v former_o but_o a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n be_v now_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n of_o the_o great_a extent_n it_o be_v in_o length_n comprehend_v therein_o lithuania_n above_o three_o hundred_o league_n and_o almost_o as_o large_a in_o breadth_n it_o be_v fertile_a in_o rye_n wax_n and_o honey_n rich_a in_o fur_n whereof_o the_o fine_a be_v bring_v thither_o from_o hungary_n they_o dig_v salt_n near_o cracow_n in_o famous_a salt-pit_n which_o form_n under_o ground_n a_o kind_n of_o city_n they_o bake_v it_o in_o little_a russia_n and_o the_o sun_n make_v it_o in_o podolia_n this_o kingdom_n have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o black_a sea_n but_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n hinder_v the_o polander_n from_o make_v use_n of_o they_o to_o any_o great_a purpose_n the_o river_n of_o vistula_n niemen_n and_o dune_n fall_v into_o the_o baltic_a sea_n the_o boristenes_n the_o bog_n the_o niester_n into_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o vistula_n pass_v by_o the_o noble_a city_n of_o this_o kingdom_n the_o mouth_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n be_v possess_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o receive_v the_o ukrain_n into_o his_o protection_n after_o have_v subdue_v podolia_n by_o the_o sack_n of_o caminiec_n the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n be_v elective_a the_o only_a one_o of_o europe_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v keep_v the_o right_n of_o choose_v a_o prince_n the_o government_n be_v that_o of_o a_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n wherein_o the_o senator_n have_v so_o much_o authority_n that_o when_o they_o mention_v the_o state_n they_o say_v the_o kingdom_n and_o republic_n of_o poland_n the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o archbishhop_n bishop_n pallatines_n principal_a castellin_n and_o the_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n like_o that_o of_o bee_n can_v do_v no_o mischief_n to_o his_o subject_n that_o be_v to_o say_v he_o can_v in_o any_o wise_a act_n against_o any_o of_o the_o nobility_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n and_o he_o can_v do_v they_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o good_a on_o his_o own_o part_n by_o bestow_v on_o they_o vacant_a place_n his_o person_n and_o his_o dignity_n be_v so_o consider_v that_o it_o have_v not_o be_v know_v that_o ever_o any_o attempt_n be_v make_v upon_o any_o king_n life_n of_o his_o predecessor_n before_o the_o emperor_n otho_n the_o 3d._n there_o be_v only_a prince_n in_o this_o state_n that_o emperor_n recall_v the_o tribute_n which_o poland_n pay_v the_o empire_n warsaw_n be_v the_o usual_a place_n of_o election_n and_o of_o the_o general_a diet_n cracow_n that_o of_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesne_n primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n perform_v this_o coronation_n and_o have_v almost_o the_o whole_a authority_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la for_o than_o he_o preside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_z gives_z audience_n to_o ambassador_n he_o contest_v the_o presidence_n with_o cardinal_n for_o which_o reason_n there_o be_v three_o order_n the_o church_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o which_o be_v not_o noble_a the_o nobility_n be_v so_o numerous_a in_o this_o realm_n that_o poland_n be_v call_v the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o noble_n in_o the_o diet_n the_o nuncio_n who_o be_v the_o deputy_n of_o the_o lesser_a nobility_n or_o gentry_n of_o the_o province_n do_v often_o oversway_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o diet_n but_o one_o among_o they_o have_v sometime_o the_o authority_n to_o cause_v a_o whole_a general_a diet_n to_o be_v break_v up_o by_o a_o protestation_n as_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v observe_v in_o this_o realm_n so_o the_o bishop_n have_v the_o first_o rank_n after_o the_o king_n than_o the_o palatine_n and_o the_o castellain_n the_o castellain_n of_o cracow_n be_v above_o the_o palaine_n of_o the_o same_o name_n because_o that_o former_o the_o chastellain_n behave_v himself_o more_o valiant_o than_o do_v the_o palatine_a in_o defence_n of_o the_o kingdom_n also_o do_v he_o wear_v a_o royal_a crown_n at_o the_o anoint_v of_o his_o majesty_n at_o which_o ceremony_n he_o precede_v all_o the_o other_o secular_a senator_n the_o palatine_a of_o cracow_n carry_v the_o sceptre_n the_o archbishop_n of_o gnesne_n and_o of_o leopold_n have_v under_o they_o sixteen_o or_o seventeeen_n bishop_n as_o well_o within_o as_o without_o the_o kingdom_n there_o be_v three_o other_o
sorbet_fw-la which_o be_v very_o delicious_a to_o drink_v their_o coffee_n warm_v and_o fortify_v the_o stomach_n when_o they_o make_v their_o great_a regale_n they_o give_v coffee_n sorbet_fw-la and_o perfume_v it_o be_v the_o custom_n of_o present_v the_o person_n they_o go_v to_o see_v this_o custom_n be_v practise_v almost_o through_o all_o the_o levant_n their_o zizi_n or_o purse_n be_v each_o worth_a eight_o hundred_o piastre_n the_o grand_a signior_n take_v a_o pride_n in_o clothing_n those_o who_o come_v near_o his_o person_n to_o who_o they_o be_v lead_v by_o hold_v they_o under_o the_o arm_n since_o the_o assassination_n of_o amurath_n the_o 1._o the_o arabic_a and_o persian_a tongue_n be_v there_o in_o esteem_n though_o the_o turk_n hold_v it_o for_o a_o honour_n to_o understand_v no_o other_o than_o their_o own_o all_o turkey_n contain_v thirty_o beglierbyats_n which_o be_v as_o many_o general_a government_n on_o which_o depend_v several_a sangiacat_n or_o particular_a government_n with_o several_a castle_n natolea_n at_o chioutaie_n caramania_n at_o cogni_n diarbekir_n damaseus_fw-la sivas_fw-la at_o amasie_n erzerum_fw-la van_n tehilder_n scheherezul_a aleppo_n maras_n cyprus_n tripoli_n of_o souria_n trebizonde_n kars_n mosul_n or_o ninevah_n rika_n all_o this_o in_o asia_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v rumeli_fw-la at_o sophia_n that_o of_o the_o sea_n at_o gallipoli_n budah_n temesvar_n bosna_n caffa_n candia_n each_o beglerbyat_n have_v its_o revenue_n affect_v upon_o its_o government_n those_o of_o kairo_n of_o bagdat_n of_o lazac_n of_o yaman_n or_o of_o aden_n of_o abex_n of_o bassora_n have_v they_o out_o of_o the_o grand_a signor_n fund_z those_o three_o last_o government_n have_v be_v take_v from_o the_o turk_n most_o of_o the_o governor_n be_v call_v bashaw_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_n they_o have_v rank_a according_a to_o the_o ancientness_n of_o the_o conquest_n and_o of_o the_o place_n whereof_o they_o be_v governor_n a_o beglierbey_n have_v three_o toug_n a_o toug_a be_v a_o horse_n tail_n at_o the_o end_n of_o a_o half_a pike_n that_o be_v carry_v before_o he_o a_o bashaw_n have_v two_o and_o a_o sangiac_a have_v but_o one_o beside_o the_o prime_a visier_n who_o be_v all_o mighty_a there_o be_v five_o vizier_n or_o chancellor_n of_o state_n those_o of_o anatolia_n of_o bagdad_n of_o cairo_n of_o rumeli_fw-la and_o of_o buda_n the_o grand_a signior_n give_v no_o considerable_a government_n to_o his_o elder_a son_n for_o fear_v it_o shall_v prove_v of_o ill_a consequence_n as_o it_o have_v do_v to_o some_o of_o his_o predecessor_n the_o come_n of_o he_o to_o the_o empire_n be_v often_o the_o sentence_n of_o death_n to_o the_o other_o brother_n who_o be_v in_o the_o mean_a time_n keep_v like_o poor_a victim_n in_o the_o seraglio_n it_o have_v be_v observe_v in_o this_o family_n of_o the_o ottoman_n that_o the_o young_a brother_n have_v often_o attain_v to_o the_o empire_n to_o the_o exclusion_n of_o their_o elder_a when_o the_o grand_a signior_n mean_v to_o humble_v any_o of_o his_o bashaw_n he_o make_v he_o marry_v one_o of_o his_o sister_n or_o some_o other_o of_o his_o relation_n the_o court_n of_o the_o prince_n be_v call_v the_o port_n because_o all_o must_v dance_v attendance_n at_o the_o door_n the_o rank_n of_o the_o left_a hand_n which_o be_v the_o side_n of_o the_o sword_n be_v in_o turkey_n the_o most_o honourable_a whether_o in_o council_n or_o in_o the_o march_n of_o army_n such_o turk_n as_o be_v learn_v say_v that_o they_o imitate_v grand_a cyrus_n herein_o i_o say_v the_o learned_a turk_n for_o some_o of_o they_o be_v so_o little_o verse_v in_o history_n and_o chronology_n that_o they_o say_v job_n be_v the_o judge_n of_o the_o court_n of_o king_n solomon_n that_o alexander_n the_o great_a be_v general_n of_o the_o army_n of_o the_o same_o king_n the_o people_n of_o the_o law_n esteem_v the_o right_a side_n which_o be_v willing_o grant_v they_o by_o the_o soldier_n the_o force_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v great_a but_o his_o neighbour_n be_v puissant_a and_o in_o possession_n of_o do_v he_o a_o great_a deal_n of_o mischief_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n the_o republic_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a of_o they_o in_o europe_n the_o king_n of_o persia_n in_o asia_n as_o the_o interest_n of_o these_o prince_n be_v divers_a and_o that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o great_a correspondence_n with_o one_o another_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v that_o the_o grand_a signior_n enlarge_v the_o bound_n of_o his_o empire_n to_o their_o cost_n as_o concern_v force_n by_o sea_n the_o turk_n have_v none_o that_o be_v considerable_a and_o they_o have_v a_o say_n that_o if_o the_o sea_n be_v for_o the_o christian_n the_o land_n be_v for_o they_o the_o turkish_a army_n be_v well_o discipline_v the_o belief_n of_o predestination_n beside_o the_o use_n of_o opium_n render_v they_o capable_a of_o all_o manner_n of_o attempt_n their_o principal_a force_n consist_v in_o the_o janissary_n who_o compose_v the_o infantry_n the_o horseman_n be_v know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o spahis_n these_o spahis_n have_v land_n call_v timar_n and_o furnish_v as_o many_o man_n as_o their_o revenue_n have_v six_o and_o twenty_o liver_n a_o year_n to_o avoid_v the_o hurry_n and_o trouble_v of_o movable_n they_o eat_v on_o the_o ground_n on_o a_o leathern_a carpet_n a_o piece_n of_o tapestry_n which_o they_o carry_v upon_o the_o crupper_n of_o their_o horse_n serve_v they_o for_o quilt_n or_o mattress_n for_o bolster_n or_o for_o cloak_n they_o laugh_v at_o the_o frank_n who_o be_v use_v to_o walk_v alone_o in_o room_n and_o go_v very_o fast_o in_o the_o street_n on_o the_o contrary_a to_o this_o they_o repose_v in_o their_o house_n on_o velvet_n cusheon_n and_o when_o they_o walk_v they_o still_o keep_v up_o their_o gravity_n the_o officer_n and_o the_o guard_n be_v in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o divan_n which_o be_v the_o council_n be_v such_o observer_n of_o silence_n that_o not_o so_o much_o as_o one_o word_n be_v to_o be_v hear_v though_o there_o be_v often_o above_o eight_o thousand_o together_o when_o the_o soldier_n be_v punish_v for_o any_o crime_n they_o give_v they_o several_a blow_n with_o a_o cudgel_n to_o the_o janissary_n upon_o their_o buttock_n to_o the_o spahy_n under_o the_o sole_a of_o the_o foot_n the_o principal_a maxim_n of_o the_o turk_n be_v to_o give_v office_n to_o person_n of_o merit_n not_o to_o consider_v their_o birth_n to_o ruin_v most_o of_o the_o city_n for_o the_o spare_v the_o charge_n of_o a_o garrison_n and_o to_o keep_v only_o as_o long_o as_o they_o please_v treaty_n make_v in_o other_o tongue_n than_o their_o own_o not_o to_o restore_v the_o good_a place_n they_o have_v once_o take_v no_o long_o to_o make_v their_o army_n so_o numerous_a that_o they_o may_v the_o better_o subsist_v not_o to_o allow_v of_o gentleman_n nor_o suffer_v mahometan_a to_o remain_v slave_n to_o make_v use_n of_o the_o tartar_n in_o their_o great_a expedition_n for_o the_o better_a harass_v and_o lay_v waste_v their_o enemy_n country_n to_o render_v the_o insulary_n responsible_a for_o the_o turk_n they_o give_v they_o for_o governor_n to_o give_v military_a office_n to_o child_n who_o be_v bear_v christian_n and_o those_o of_o the_o law_n to_o natural_a turk_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n this_o turkey_n consist_v in_o three_o sort_n of_o country_n those_o which_o the_o grand-seignior_n share_v in_o with_o christian_a prince_n hungary_n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n those_o which_o his_o highness_n possess_v entire_o on_o the_o south_n of_o the_o danube_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n romania_n those_o which_o be_v former_o know_v under_o the_o name_n of_o greece_n hungary_n be_v a_o considerable_a kingdom_n and_o likely_a to_o be_v the_o stage_n of_o the_o great_a war_n that_o have_v be_v for_o some_o age_n and_o have_v a_o peculiar_a 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in_o lesser_a tartary_n the_o isle_n of_o gandia_n waradin_n in_o transilvania_n the_o situation_n of_o these_o country_n and_o place_n be_v to_o be_v see_v in_o the_o map_n to_o know_v the_o importance_n of_o they_o transilvania_n valachia_n moldavia_n lesser_a tartary_n the_o republic_n of_o ragusa_n the_o corsair_n of_o barbary_n and_o other_o hold_v of_o the_o turk_n of_o hungary_n hungary_n seem_v to_o have_v be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o huns_n a_o people_n note_v for_o the_o devastation_n they_o have_v make_v in_o several_a region_n of_o europe_n principal_o under_o attila_n one_o of_o their_o king_n most_o of_o the_o town_n of_o this_o country_n have_v name_n that_o have_v very_o little_a affinity_n one_o with_o another_o because_o the_o nation_n who_o give_v they_o at_o their_o settle_n themselves_o there_o have_v very_o different_a tongue_n hungary_n be_v common_o divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a the_o last_o towards_o the_o south_n be_v almost_o whole_o in_o possession_n 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cepuse_n and_o by_o the_o queen_n his_o mother_n in_o upper_a hungary_n there_o be_v several_a free_a town_n which_o form_n thirteen_o community_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n hold_v half_a of_o cepuse_n with_o a_o dozen_o of_o city_n most_o of_o the_o frontier_n be_v untilled_a and_o overgrow_v with_o shrub_n and_o weed_n though_o there_o be_v a_o truce_n between_o the_o austrian_n and_o the_o ottoman_n yet_o they_o fail_v not_o of_o make_v incursion_n upon_o one_o another_o in_o the_o year_n 1642._o the_o truce_n be_v make_v between_o the_o two_o empire_n for_o twenty-year_n in_o the_o year_n 1664._o after_o two_o year_n war_n it_o be_v renew_v the_o turk_n remain_v master_n of_o the_o fortress_n of_o waradin_n and_o newheusel_n this_o last_o in_o the_o very_a middle_n of_o all_o europe_n the_o most_o considerable_a city_n of_o hungary_n be_v presbourg_n cassovia_n esperies_n buda_n agria_n temesvar_n kanise_v presbourg_n be_v the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n possess_v in_o this_o realm_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o albeit_o royal_a it_o have_v be_v the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o coronation_n of_o their_o king_n cassovia_n be_v towards_o the_o mountain_n with_o the_o fine_a arcenal_n of_o the_o country_n esperies_n have_v fair_n which_o render_v it_o very_o populous_a the_o strong_a place_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n be_v javarin_n and_o komorra_n the_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n javarin_n be_v in_o a_o vast_a plain_n environ_v with_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o raab_n which_o sometime_o give_v it_o its_o name_n defend_v with_o several_a bastion_n face_v with_o brick_n with_o ravelin_n between_o both_o have_v former_o be_v take_v by_o the_o turk_n it_o be_v petard_v and_o retake_v with_o as_o much_o happiness_n as_o boldness_n by_o a_o french_a gentleman_n call_v vaubecour_n komorra_n have_v the_o danube_n for_o its_o moat_n or_o ditch_n and_o can_v be_v besiege_v but_o by_o three_o body_n of_o army_n the_o isle_n of_o the_o
which_o gather_v towards_o its_o mouth_n stop_v they_o and_o that_o the_o northerly_a wind_n drive_v they_o up_o several_a modern_n believe_v that_o these_o water_n increase_v from_o the_o thaw_a snow_n and_o from_o the_o rain_n which_o fall_v regular_o and_o abundant_o in_o ethiopia_n it_o have_v late_o be_v find_v out_o that_o the_o nitre_n wherewith_o the_o nile_n abound_v so_o much_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o all_o these_o wonderful_a effect_n and_o that_o be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n it_o mingle_v itself_o with_o the_o water_n render_v it_o trouble_v swell_v it_o and_o make_v it_o pass_v over_o its_o bank_n insomuch_o that_o the_o mud_n which_o the_o nile_n convey_v do_v not_o come_v from_o elsewhere_o nor_o do_v it_o make_v its_o bank_n the_o high_a the_o niger_n keep_v its_o ancient_a name_n which_o it_o receive_v from_o the_o people_n who_o country_n it_o water_n it_o sometime_o go_v under_o the_o earth_n and_o before_o it_o empty_v itself_o into_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n it_o 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sultan_n and_o other_o sovereign_a prince_n of_o egypt_n have_v endeavour_v to_o no_o purpose_n to_o pierce_v or_o cut_v the_o neck_n of_o this_o isthmus_n and_o that_o they_o have_v be_v discourage_v from_o their_o undertake_n by_o the_o vastness_n of_o the_o work_n and_o by_o the_o damage_n the_o water_n of_o the_o red_a sea_n may_v do_v be_v find_v high_a than_o those_o of_o the_o mediterranean_a and_o so_o may_v have_v corrupt_v by_o their_o bitterness_n that_o of_o the_o nile_n the_o only_a water_n that_o be_v drink_v in_o egypt_n ptolomey_n intend_v a_o memorable_a work_n in_o make_v africa_n a_o island_n cleopatra_n design_n be_v to_o make_v her_o ship_n pass_v into_o the_o red_a sea_n that_o she_o may_v have_v escape_v fall_v into_o augustus_n hand_n the_o sultan_n meant_a to_o facilitate_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o european_n through_o their_o dominion_n towards_o the_o constant_a levy_n of_o a_o vast_a tribute_n the_o african_n exact_v great_a service_n from_o their_o elephant_n their_o camel_n and_o their_o huge_a ape_n dromedary_n they_o call_v a_o sort_n of_o camel_n small_a and_o swift_a than_o the_o other_o they_o have_v wild_a ass_n unicorn_n barbe_n cameleon_n marmouset_n and_o parrot_n they_o get_v fine_a feather_n from_o their_o ostrich_n and_o their_o civit_n cat_n be_v much_o esteem_v for_o their_o scent_n there_o be_v no_o living-creature_n in_o the_o world_n that_o become_v so_o great_a from_o so_o small_a a_o beginning_n as_o do_v the_o crocodile_n it_o be_v form_v of_o a_o egg_n and_o still_o grow_v as_o long_o as_o it_o live_v insomuch_o that_o there_o be_v those_o that_o attain_v to_o twenty_o five_o or_o thirty_o cubit_n the_o situation_n of_o africa_n under_o the_o torrid_a zone_n and_o the_o abundance_n of_o its_o burn_a sand_n occasion_n insupportable_a heat_n principal_o towards_o the_o tropic_n and_o make_v it_o the_o least_o fertile_a and_o worst_a people_a part_n of_o our_o continent_n it_o be_v great_a river_n have_v crocodile_n its_o mountain_n and_o desert_n be_v full_a of_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n the_o lack_n and_o scarcity_n of_o water_n produce_v several_a monster_n creature_n of_o several_a kind_n couple_v common_o at_o the_o watering-place_n where_o they_o meet_v the_o anthropophagi_n or_o man-eater_n that_o have_v be_v find_v in_o those_o part_n and_o the_o slave_n that_o be_v daily_o transport_v from_o thence_o do_v also_o very_o much_o contribute_v to_o the_o render_v it_o desert_a the_o african_n to_o consider_v they_o in_o general_a be_v no_o great_a soldier_n and_o their_o army_n be_v more_o numerous_a than_o good_a their_o combat_n be_v perform_v on_o horseback_n with_o the_o lance_n and_o confuse_o the_o arabian_n who_o have_v take_v up_o their_o habitation_n in_o africa_n trust_v in_o their_o dexterity_n and_o address_n their_o be_v harden_v and_o enure_v to_o labour_n and_o their_o long_a habit_n of_o fight_v render_v they_o formidable_a to_o their_o neighbour_n some_o say_v there_o be_v no_o nation_n but_o have_v some_o good_a and_o evil_n but_o that_o the_o african_n have_v nothing_o that_o be_v good_a as_o concern_v religion_n there_o be_v idolater_n cafres_n without_o law_n mahometan_n jew_n and_o christian_n of_o several_a sort_n the_o portuguese_n have_v some_o bishopric_n in_o those_o place_n where_o they_o have_v make_v any_o establishment_n we_o may_v consider_v africa_n under_o a_o treble_a respect_n the_o country_n of_o the_o whites_n that_o of_o the_o black_n and_o ethiopian_n the_o island_n make_v a_o four_o the_o country_n of_o the_o whites_n comprehend_v barbary_n egypt_n biledulgerid_n and_o the_o zaara_n or_o desert_n the_o country_n of_o the_o black_n have_v three_o part_n nigritia_n nubia_n and_o guiney_n ethiopia_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n high_a and_o low_a ethiopia_n superior_a be_v much_o of_o abyssinia_n in_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n ethiopia_n inferior_a contain_v congo_n cafreria_n with_o monomotapa_n and_o zanguebar_v the_o island_n attribute_v to_o africa_n be_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n as_o the_o tercera_n madera_n the_o canary_n the_o isle_n of_o cap-verd_a madagascar_n and_o other_o or_o in_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n as_o maltha_n we_o be_v not_o acquaint_v with_o those_o of_o the_o red_a sea_n the_o island_n gueguere_fw-la be_v within_o the_o arm_n of_o the_o nile_n egypt_n and_o almost_o all_o barbary_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n with_o exception_n to_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez_n which_o have_v a_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o and_o to_o the_o city_n of_o the_o corsair_n and_o some_o town_n of_o the_o christian_n upon_o the_o coast_n abissinia_n nubia_n congo_n and_o monomotapa_a have_v their_o peculiar_a king_n there_o be_v arabian_a cheique_n in_o numidia_n and_o in_o libya_n the_o rest_n of_o africa_n belong_v to_o several_a little_a petty_a sovereign_n some_o of_o who_o dominion_n extend_v no_o far_o than_o the_o compass_n of_o one_o town_n or_o burrough_n but_o to_o speak_v the_o truth_n we_o have_v but_o little_a knowledge_n of_o the_o inward_a part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o monarch_n of_o england_n spain_n and_o portugal_n and_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n have_v some_o place_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o furnish_v they_o with_o the_o mean_n of_o carry_v on_o the_o commerce_n with_o the_o inland_n part_n of_o the_o country_n the_o french_a have_v some_o place_n of_o traffic_n in_o barbary_n in_o guiney_n and_o in_o the_o isle_n of_o madagascar_n which_o they_o have_v call_v the_o isle_n dauphine_n the_o great_a master_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v prince_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o maltha_n barbary_n the_o ancient_n know_v in_o africa_n under_o the_o name_n of_o barbary_n what_o we_o call_v zanguebar_v whereas_o the_o modern_a barbary_n be_v all_o along_o the_o mediterranean-sea_n where_o it_o comprehend_v the_o best_a country_n of_o all_o africa_a
and_o the_o most_o populous_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o conveniency_n of_o trade_n some_o seaman_n call_v barbary_n the_o coast_n of_o africa_n from_o the_o straight_a of_o gibraltar_n as_o far_o as_o cap-blanc_n which_o be_v at_o twenty_o degree_n of_o northern_a latitude_n the_o roman_n saracen_n vandal_n arabian_n moor_n and_o turk_n who_o have_v be_v consecutive_o the_o lord_n of_o the_o barbary_n we_o treat_v of_o have_v give_v very_o different_a name_n to_o its_o to_n the_o turkish_a emperor_n sway_v over_o the_o great_a portion_n of_o it_o the_o king_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n possess_v what_o be_v most_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o spaniard_n portuguese_n and_o english_a have_v town_n upon_o the_o coast_n which_o elsewhere_o shall_v be_v enumerate_v susaon_n couco_n labes_fw-la be_v little_a state_n which_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o the_o mountain_n salley_n tituan_n algiers_n tunis_n and_o tripoli_n be_v town_n belong_v to_o corsair_n the_o three_o last_o under_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o send_v bashaw_n thither_o but_o they_o have_v not_o much_o authority_n the_o french_a have_v the_o bastion_n of_o france_n and_o genovese_n the_o isle_n of_o tabarca_n which_o they_o keep_v for_o the_o bring_v thence_o the_o merchandise_n of_o the_o country_n which_o consist_v in_o bark_n corn_n hides_n coral_n which_o be_v of_o three_o sort_n red_a white_a and_o black_a the_o portuguese_n be_v the_o first_o that_o make_v conquest_n in_o africa_n and_o have_v it_o not_o be_v for_o the_o design_n they_o entertain_v of_o carry_v their_o arm_n into_o the_o east-indies_n from_o which_o they_o expect_v more_o advantage_n they_o will_v undoubted_o have_v make_v progress_v there_o much_o more_o considerable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o division_n which_o be_v at_o that_o time_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n and_o morocco_n there_o be_v chief_o see_v in_o barbary_n african_n or_o bereberes_n who_o be_v call_v barbaresques_n and_o most_o common_o moor_n also_o there_o be_v arabian_n who_o come_v thither_o about_o the_o year_n 999_o of_o three_o brood_n these_o last_o live_v in_o the_o open_a field_n by_o adarous_a which_o be_v community_n compose_v of_o several_a family_n call_v baraques_n where_o they_o have_v common_o a_o hundred_o or_o two_o hundred_o tent_n dispose_v around_o they_o esteem_v themselves_o much_o more_o noble_a than_o those_o who_o inhabit_v the_o town_n and_o cultivate_v the_o earth_n nor_o do_v they_o take_v any_o care_n but_o of_o their_o herd_n and_o flock_n or_o to_o make_v incursion_n into_o the_o mountain_n the_o moor_n apply_v themselves_o particular_o to_o commerce_n among_o some_o of_o their_o custom_n it_o be_v observe_v they_o be_v at_o excessive_a charge_n in_o their_o nuptial_n as_o the_o christian_n be_v in_o their_o law-suit_n and_o the_o jew_n in_o their_o passover_n they_o cause_v themselves_o to_o be_v bury_v in_o those_o place_n where_o no_o body_n be_v inter_v before_o that_o when_o they_o rise_v again_o they_o may_v not_o be_v puzzle_v to_o know_v and_o distinguish_v their_o member_n from_o those_o of_o other_o they_o be_v use_v to_o crucify_v their_o criminal_n but_o since_o they_o take_v notice_n that_o the_o christian_n have_v a_o respect_n for_o cross_n and_o that_o a_o great_a drought_n once_o happen_v during_o some_o execution_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v follow_v with_o some_o rain_n after_o that_o the_o cross_n be_v take_v away_o they_o attribute_v this_o blessing_n to_o mahomet_n and_o order_v that_o for_o the_o future_a criminal_n shall_v either_o be_v hang_v or_o behead_v they_o make_v five_o quarter_n of_o their_o sheep_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o extraordinary_a large_a tail_n nevertheless_o they_o often_o cause_v they_o to_o be_v roast_v whole_a nay_o and_o serve_v so_o upon_o the_o table_n too_o barbary_n comprehend_v several_a kiugdom_n which_o have_v city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n morocco_n fez_n tremisen_n algiers_n tunis_n tripoli_n and_o barcar_n the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n be_v upon_o the_o ocean_n which_o go_v under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o atlantic_a sea_n it_o be_v full_a of_o mountain_n excessive_a high_a and_o always_o cover_v with_o snow_n it_o be_v king_n style_v himself_o emperor_n of_o barbary_n and_o morocco_n king_n of_o fez_n of_o suz_n and_o tafilet_n lord_n of_o dara_n of_o gago_n etc._n etc._n he_o take_v also_o the_o title_n of_o grand_a cherif_n of_o mahomet_n and_o successor_n of_o his_o family_n this_o name_n of_o cherif_n show_v that_o his_o predecessor_n make_v use_v of_o the_o pretence_n of_o religion_n in_o their_o establishment_n they_o be_v also_o call_v amiiel-momins_a and_o by_o corruption_n miramomoulins_n that_o be_v to_o say_v emperor_n of_o the_o faithful_a the_o city_n of_o morocco_n former_o long_o and_o more_o populous_a than_o it_o be_v at_o present_a have_v upon_o its_o royal_a palace_n three_o or_o four_o golden_a apple_n esteem_v at_o more_o than_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o crown_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v enchant_a because_o they_o can_v be_v take_v from_o the_o place_n where_o they_o be_v the_o land_n about_o it_o afford_v grape_n as_o big_a as_o pullet_n egg_n and_o goat_n hair_n which_o serve_v to_o make_v fine_a chamlet_n morocco_z and_o safi_n have_v consul_n of_o european_n for_o the_o maintain_v the_o privilege_n there_o of_o their_o several_a nation_n mazagan_n be_v a_o fortress_n of_o which_o the_o portuguese_n have_v make_v use_n for_o the_o bring_v the_o open_a country_n under_o contribution_n after_o the_o example_n of_o the_o arabian_n the_o little_a island_n of_o mogodor_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o continent_n have_v a_o castle_n with_o a_o garrison_n for_o the_o security_n of_o some_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o kingdom_n of_o fez_n be_v fruitful_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o river_n it_o have_v four_o sort_n of_o land_n mountain_n valley_n plain_n and_o seacoast_n the_o city_n of_o fez_n which_o pass_v in_o africa_n for_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o western_a court_n be_v the_o best_a the_o fine_a and_o and_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o barbary_n with_o a_o famous_a university_n and_o a_o library_n in_o which_o there_o be_v above_o two_o thousand_o manuscript_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v above_o fourscore_o gate_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o house_n two_o hundred_o hospital_n thirty_o two_o suburb_n and_o a_o great_a number_n of_o temple_n and_o mosque_n whereof_o one_o alone_o be_v half_a a_o mile_n round_o there_o be_v the_o old_a and_o new_a fez_n this_o the_o abode_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o the_o other_o accompany_v with_o a_o fortress_n it_o be_v near_o the_o river_n of_o cebu_n which_o have_v towards_o its_o source_n a_o very_a extraordinary_a bridge_n for_o it_o be_v raise_v a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o fathom_n out_o of_o the_o water_n and_o be_v only_o a_o kind_n of_o pannier_n of_o sea-rush_n capable_a of_o hold_v eight_o or_o ten_o person_n this_o same_o pannier_n be_v hang_v up_o betwixt_o two_o rope_n which_o turn_v upon_o two_o pulley_n fasten_v to_o the_o two_o end_n of_o two_o wooden_a post_n which_o be_v upon_o the_o rock_n of_o each_o side_n the_o valley_n salley_n be_v a_o nest_n of_o corsair_n who_o have_v always_o several_a pirate_n ship_n rubat_n opposite_a to_o salley_n be_v build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o morocco_n and_o have_v a_o aqueduct_v of_o above_o 12000_o pace_n alcazar_n be_v know_v by_o the_o battle_n of_o 1578_o wherein_o die_v three_o king_n one_o of_o who_o be_v sebastian_n king_n of_o portugal_n anafi_n or_o anfa_fw-la a_o ruine_a town_n with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o arabian_n be_v think_v by_o the_o moor_n to_o be_v a_o enchant_a place_n where_o be_v still_o as_o they_o say_v the_o treasure_n of_o their_o first_o emperor_n tremisen_v or_o telensin_n be_v a_o great_a city_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n seven_o or_o eight_o league_n distant_a from_o the_o sea_n the_o town_n of_o algiers_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a inhabit_a and_o the_o rich_a of_o all_o africa_a by_o mean_n of_o the_o piracy_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n exercise_v upon_o the_o ocean_n and_o mediterranean_n sea_n it_o have_v full_a fifteen_o thousand_o house_n twelve_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o garden_n in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o christian_a slave_n be_v there_o to_o the_o number_n of_o thirty_o or_o forty_o thousand_o cardinal_n ximenes_n say_v that_o if_o algiers_n can_v be_v take_v money_n enough_o may_v be_v find_v there_o to_o conquer_v all_o africa_n among_o the_o tent_n which_o be_v out_o of_o the_o town_n there_o be_v that_o of_o the_o beautiful_a cava_fw-la the_o daughter_n of_o count_n julian_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr betica_fw-la who_o first_o cause_v the_o moor_n to_o pass_v over_o into_o spain_n to_o revenge_v himself_o by_o their_o mean_n of_o king_n roderic_n the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o have_v the_o disatisfaction_n of_o see_v the_o fine_a fleet_n
he_o ever_o have_v lose_v before_o algiers_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n can_v pride_n itself_o in_o the_o birth_n of_o hannibal_n asdrubal_n terence_n and_o other_o great_a man_n and_o christianity_n be_v oblige_v to_o it_o for_o the_o birth_n of_o tertullian_n st._n cyprian_n and_o st._n augustin_n the_o city_n of_o tunis_n have_v increase_v itself_o from_o the_o ruin_n of_o carthage_n the_o great_a formerly_z the_o rival_n of_o rome_n and_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o a_o very_a considerable_a state_n at_o present_v it_o obey_v a_o prince_n who_o they_o call_v the_o dey_n bizerta_n and_o souza_n be_v two_o place_n where_o those_o of_o tunis_n do_v often_o keep_v their_o pirate_n ship_n souza_n be_v compose_v of_o the_o high_a and_o low_a town_n mahometa_n be_v the_o ancient_a adrumetum_n or_o adrumyssus_n near_o which_o some_o have_v be_v please_v to_o say_v that_o former_o thirty_o gaulish_a cavalier_n repulse_v above_o two_o thousand_o moor_n caraan_n have_v be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o calif_n that_o be_v to_o say_v of_o a_o mahometan_a pontiffe_n it_o be_v the_o ancient_n thisdrus_fw-la where_o massinissa_n gain_v over_o asdrubal_n the_o battle_n which_o scipio_n be_v spectator_n of_o beja_n be_v in_o a_o soil_n so_o fertile_a in_o corn_n that_o it_o be_v a_o say_n of_o that_o country_n that_o if_o there_o be_v two_o beja_n there_o will_v be_v as_o much_o corn_n as_o there_o be_v grain_n of_o sand_n in_o the_o sea_n guadibarbar_n make_v so_o many_o turn_n and_o wind_n that_o it_o be_v pass_v full_o five_o and_o twenty_o time_n in_o the_o way_n from_o bone_n to_o tunis_n between_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tunis_n and_o the_o isle_n of_o maltha_n there_o be_v some_o small_a island_n pantalaria_n belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n with_o a_o gulf_n where_o the_o vapour_n which_o cling_v to_o the_o rock_n above_o distil_v as_o much_o water_n as_o be_v necessary_a for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n lampadosa_n and_o linosa_n depend_v on_o the_o order_n of_o maltha_n there_o be_v in_o lampadosa_n a_o chapel_n famous_a for_o the_o offering_n both_o of_o christian_n and_o turk_n and_o it_o have_v be_v observe_v that_o the_o sacrilegious_a have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o carry_v any_o thing_n away_o from_o thence_o with_o impunity_n the_o kingdom_n of_o tripoli_n be_v a_o barren_a land_n considerable_a only_o for_o piracy_n and_o the_o commerce_n of_o its_o city_n call_v tripoli_n of_o barbary_n that_o it_o may_v be_v distinguish_v from_o those_o other_o of_o souria_n and_o anatolia_n which_o go_v under_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o that_o kingdom_n be_v the_o island_n zerbi_n where_o in_o the_o year_n 1560_o the_o spaniard_n be_v defeat_v by_o the_o infidel_n in_o this_o island_n be_v it_o also_o that_o the_o corsair_n dragut_n escape_v from_o the_o famous_a doria_n this_o last_o hold_v he_o there_o so_o narrow_o besiege_a that_o he_o can_v not_o stir_v out_o the_o other_o bethink_v himself_o of_o make_v a_o channel_n without_o the_o christian_n perceive_v it_o and_o so_o in_o a_o clear_a night_n he_o have_v the_o mean_n of_o transport_v his_o galley_n into_o another_o part_n of_o the_o island_n and_o of_o retire_v to_o open_a sea_n where_o he_o come_v and_o present_v himself_o before_o his_o enemy_n who_o be_v in_o no_o small_a surprise_n the_o land_n of_o barca_n begin_v at_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v former_o the_o altar_n of_o the_o philenians_n which_o have_v also_o serve_v for_o bound_n to_o the_o state_n of_o carthage_n and_o cyrene_n and_o since_o to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o west_n and_o east_n it_o be_v only_o a_o meager_a and_o desert_a plain_n where_o stand_v the_o city_n of_o caruenna_n former_o cirene_n the_o capital_a of_o a_o small_a state_n which_o be_v give_v by_o cirus_n for_o a_o retreat_n to_o king_n croesus_n in_o this_o country_n do_v the_o psilloe_n inhabit_v who_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o make_v serpent_n die_v only_o by_o their_o presence_n egypt_n few_o country_n have_v have_v so_o many_o ancient_a name_n as_o egypt_n the_o hebrew_n and_o jew_n call_v it_o mesraim_n and_o the_o egyptian_n at_o present_a call_v it_o chibet_n it_o be_v length_n that_o be_v to_o say_v its_o extent_n from_o the_o north_n to_o the_o south_n be_v two_o hundred_o league_n and_o its_o breadth_n which_o be_v what_o it_o contain_v from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n be_v confine_v by_o the_o mountain_n which_o bind_v the_o valley_n of_o the_o nile_n it_o be_v the_o only_a region_n of_o africa_n which_o touch_v asia_n and_o the_o country_n the_o most_o populous_a in_o the_o world_n though_o the_o air_n be_v somewhat_o bad_a its_o woman_n do_v often_o bring_v forth_o two_o or_o three_o child_n at_o a_o time_n which_o be_v attribute_v to_o the_o water_n of_o the_o nile_n egypt_n be_v no_o less_o people_v former_o if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o under_o amasis_n one_o of_o its_o ancient_a king_n it_o have_v full_a twenty_o thousand_o city_n the_o plenty_n of_o 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five_o give_v it_o to_o the_o knight_n who_o have_v no_o settle_a abode_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o rhodes_n and_o who_o before_o have_v reside_v at_o jerusalem_n at_o margat_n acre_n and_o limisso_fw-la in_o the_o isle_n of_o cyprus_n the_o order_n be_v compose_v of_o eight_o tongue_n which_o be_v as_o many_o principal_a nation_n provence_n auvergne_n france_n italy_n arragon_n england_n germany_n and_o castille_n to_o each_o of_o they_o belong_v some_o considerable_a dignity_n priory_n and_o commandery_n the_o three_o tongue_n of_o france_n have_v full_a three_o hundred_o commandery_n and_o the_o five_o other_o together_o have_v not_o many_o more_o the_o name_n of_o knight_n be_v not_o in_o use_n in_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o institution_n of_o the_o order_n the_o religious_a be_v then_o call_v hospitaller_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n one_o of_o the_o statute_n of_o the_o order_n bear_n that_o the_o knight_n ought_v rather_o to_o lose_v their_o life_n than_o yield_v up_o the_o place_n that_o be_v confide_v to_o their_o keep_n the_o island_n produce_v several_a good_a fruit_n as_o it_o have_v little_a corn_n and_o wine_n to_o nourish_v seventy_o five_o or_o eighty_o thousand_o person_n sicily_n do_v common_o supply_v that_o want_n they_o make_v account_v there_o of_o fifteen_o thousand_o man_n fit_a for_o service_n and_o they_o now_o keep_v there_o eight_o good_a galley_n it_o be_v but_o ten_o league_n in_o length_n and_o five_o in_o breadth_n with_o several_a harbour_n and_o road_n that_o be_v call_v calles_n and_o marsa_n it_o be_v the_o best_a fortify_v of_o the_o world_n as_o be_v the_o principal_a rampart_n and_o bulwark_n of_o christendom_n and_o its_o fortress_n have_v above_o three_o hundred_o piece_n of_o canon_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o strength_n and_o the_o valour_n of_o its_o knight_n they_o say_v maltha_n fior_fw-it del_fw-it mondo_fw-la there_o be_v four_o town_n the_o city_n which_o be_v about_o the_o midst_n of_o the_o island_n valetta_n a_o new_a city_n the_o victorious_a burg_n city_n which_o repulse_v the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1565_o and_o st._n michael_n which_o be_v now_o call_v the_o isle_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr sangle_n the_o three_o last_o be_v near_o one_o another_o and_o seem_v to_o make_v but_o one_o la_fw-fr goza_n a_o small_a island_n near_o that_o of_o maltha_n afford_v good_a hawk_n the_o great_a master_n style_v himself_o the_o prince_n of_o it_o they_o call_v those_o young_a knight_n who_o they_o mean_v to_o droll_n upon_o for_o their_o bravade_n by_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o forfola_n which_o be_v a_o rock_n near_o the_o coast_n of_o some_o other_o island_n of_o africa_n madera_n eighteen_o league_n in_o compass_n in_o the_o atlantic_a and_o on_o the_o north_n of_o the_o canary_n belong_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n it_o enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a air_n be_v not_o subject_a to_o excessive_a heat_n but_o never_o feel_v any_o cold._a seven_o or_o eight_o small_a river_n contribute_v much_o to_o its_o temperature_n it_o be_v call_v the_o queen_n of_o island_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o beauty_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n which_o produce_v excellent_a wine_n here_o grow_v also_o delicate_a fruit_n and_o they_o make_v the_o best_a sugar_n in_o the_o world_n which_o furnish_v the_o mean_n of_o prepare_v marmalade_n codinniack_a and_o other_o such_o like_a preserve_v it_o have_v three_o town_n the_o principal_n be_v funchal_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o bishop_n it_o be_v at_o the_o foot_n of_o a_o mountain_n which_o be_v full_a five_o quart_n of_o a_o league_n high_a with_o three_o fortress_n and_o a_o harbour_n in_o form_n of_o a_o crescent_n where_o ship_n may_v come_v and_o lie_v at_o anchor_n within_o pistol-shot_n of_o the_o town_n st._n thomas_n under_o the_o equinoctial_a be_v rich_a in_o sugar_n the_o air_n bid_v for_o those_o foreigner_n who_o go_v to_o dwell_v there_o they_o never_o grow_v big_a than_o they_o be_v at_o their_o first_o arrival_n there_o the_o portuguese_n be_v the_o first_o who_o subdue_v it_o it_o be_v best_a town_n be_v pavoasan_n of_o about_o seven_o hundred_o family_n with_o a_o fortress_n in_o the_o eastern_a part_n of_o the_o island_n at_o present_a belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n it_o have_v several_a tree_n like_v to_o that_o of_o the_o island_n of_o fierro_n they_o have_v the_o same_o circumstance_n of_o distil_a water_n continual_o for_o the_o use_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n their_o swines-flesh_n be_v more_o pleasant_a and_o more_o healthful_a than_o that_o of_o fowl_n by_o reason_n that_o creature_n be_v feed_v with_o cane_n that_o produce_v sugar_n the_o prince_n island_n have_v have_v this_o name_n since_o that_o its_o revenue_n be_v set_v apart_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o portugal_n annabon_n be_v so_o call_v have_v be_v first_o discover_v on_o the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o year_n the_o portuguese_n have_v a_o habitation_n there_o in_o its_o northern_a part_n st._n helena_n of_o sixteen_o league_n in_o compass_n be_v in_o the_o ethiopic_a there_o be_v not_o a_o island_n in_o the_o world_n far_a distant_a from_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_fw-la they_o call_v it_o the_o sea_n inn_n because_o it_o have_v fresh_a water_n in_o abundance_n and_o that_o those_o who_o come_v from_o the_o east-indies_n be_v use_v to_o touch_v there_o to_o take_v it_o in_o it_o be_v high_a and_o full_a of_o mountain_n with_o a_o very_a clear_a coast_n without_o rock_n where_o be_v even_o near_o the_o rock_n above_o ten_o fathom_v water_n the_o english_a have_v find_v such_o great_a accommodation_n here_o that_o they_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n in_o the_o island_n zocotora_fw-la and_o bebelmendel_n be_v towards_o the_o red_a sea_n this_o last_o in_o the_o straight_a which_o receive_v its_o name_n where_o the_o passage_n be_v most_o commodious_a on_o the_o side_n of_o africa_n zocotora_fw-la near_o the_o cap_n guadarfu_n five_o and_o twenty_o league_n in_o length_n and_o ten_o in_o breadth_n obey_v a_o king_n that_o be_v a_o arabian_a it_o have_v a_o good_a road_n and_o bay_n very_o commodious_a where_o ship_n may_v ride_v safe_a at_o anchor_n even_o near_o the_o rock_n ship_n may_v winter_v there_o more_o convenient_o than_o at_o mozambique_n or_o mombaze_v the_o air_n be_v healthful_a the_o entrance_n of_o the_o bar_n without_o danger_n and_o the_o cattle_n in_o great_a plenty_n asía_n this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n which_o be_v call_v the_o levant_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o east_n of_o europe_n and_o of_o africa_n be_v the_o great_a of_o the_o three_o which_o compose_v our_o continent_n it_o be_v length_n from_o the_o west_n to_o the_o east_n be_v full_a two_o thousand_o five_o hundred_o french_a league_n from_o the_o western_a part_n of_o anatolia_n to_o the_o most_o eastern_a part_n of_o china_n if_o we_o include_v herein_o
babylon_n have_v be_v so_o great_a that_o it_o alone_o contribute_v more_o to_o king_n cirus_n than_o do_v the_o three_o part_n of_o his_o dominion_n after_o babylon_n seleucia_n have_v be_v considerable_a in_o assiria_n ctesiphon_n vologesocerta_a and_o last_o bagdad_n which_o be_v in_o the_o place_n of_o ctesiphon_n bagdad_n which_o some_o call_v baldac_n and_o which_o be_v vulgar_o call_v babylon_n be_v not_o only_o resort_v to_o by_o merchant_n of_o several_a nation_n but_o also_o by_o mahometan_n who_o go_v thither_o from_o all_o part_n of_o asia_n to_o visit_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o sepulcher_n of_o omar_n ali_n and_o other_o disciple_n of_o mahomet_n it_o be_v for_o a_o long_a while_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o caliphs_n one_o of_o who_o name_v vlit_v have_v have_v the_o glory_n of_o be_v master_n of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n that_o have_v ever_o be_v in_o the_o world_n it_o extend_v from_o the_o most_o western_a part_n of_o barbary_n to_o the_o indus_n it_o be_v observe_v of_o another_o caliph_n of_o this_o same_o city_n that_o he_o leave_v at_o his_o death_n eight_o son_n eight_o daughter_n eight_o million_o of_o gold_n eight_o thousand_o slave_n and_o his_o dominion_n augment_v by_o eight_o kingdom_n in_o the_o year_n 1638_o when_o the_o grand_a signior_n amurath_n the_o four_o recover_v this_o strong_a and_o important_a city_n of_o bagdad_n from_o the_o persian_n he_o cause_v three_o man_n of_o each_o company_n of_o his_o army_n to_o be_v cast_v into_o the_o ditch_n and_o upon_o they_o a_o number_n of_o faggot_n and_o sack_n of_o wool_n for_o the_o make_v the_o assault_n with_o the_o more_o facility_n kufa_n be_v a_o town_n which_o the_o inhabitant_n have_v in_o peculiar_a veneration_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o ali._n they_o keep_v there_o a_o horse_n always_o ready_a to_o mount_v he_o who_o they_o say_v be_v to_o come_v and_o convert_v the_o whole_a world_n to_o their_o law_n bassora_n be_v a_o town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o tigris_n call_v chat_v by_o those_o of_o the_o country_n it_o be_v spacious_a and_o pleasant_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o palm-tree_n by_o the_o mean_n of_o its_o harbour_n it_o furnish_v the_o indies_n and_o persia_n with_o date_n which_o serve_v for_o bread_n and_o wine_n to_o those_o who_o know_v how_o to_o prepare_v they_o it_o be_v great_a commerce_n of_o horse_n make_v it_o often_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o mer-el-catif_a they_o be_v use_v to_o voyage_n upon_o this_o sea_n or_o gulf_n along_o the_o shore_n and_o with_o the_o lead_n in_o hand_n the_o bark_n that_o be_v make_v use_n of_o there_o be_v sew_v with_o little_a cord_n of_o coco_n insomuch_o that_o not_o any_o nail_n be_v to_o be_v perceive_v in_o '_o they_o some_o few_o year_n ago_o bassora_n belong_v to_o ali_n bashaw_n who_o call_v himself_o king_n of_o it_o and_o who_o have_v this_o state_n from_o father_n to_o son_n and_o be_v the_o dominus_fw-la factotum_a pay_v only_o a_o small_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o do_v not_o press_v he_o for_o fear_v he_o shall_v take_v the_o persian_n side_n souria_n be_v divide_v into_o souria_n phoenicia_n and_o the_o holy_a land_n souria_n proper_a to_o the_o city_n of_o aleppo_n which_o be_v reckon_v for_o the_o best_a of_o all_o the_o levant_n and_o contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o thousand_o person_n it_o be_v real_o the_o three_o of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n if_o we_o consider_v the_o resort_n thither_o of_o the_o caravan_n the_o rendezvouz_n of_o the_o turkish_a army_n in_o the_o war_n of_o persia_n and_o all_o its_o other_o advantage_n the_o jewel_n spice_n silk_n and_o other_o precious_a commodity_n arrive_v here_o from_o the_o east_n by_o sea_n and_o by_o land_n they_o send_v they_o afterward_o into_o barbary_n by_o mean_n of_o the_o port_n of_o alexandretta_n upon_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n they_o there_o make_v use_n of_o camel_n for_o the_o go_n to_o by_o our_o where_o they_o may_v have_v the_o conveniency_n of_o the_o euphrates_n as_o far_o as_o the_o neighbourhood_n of_o bagdad_n but_o several_a mill_n there_o hinder_v the_o navigation_n it_o be_v fine_a to_o see_v upon_o that_o river_n the_o peasant_n go_v down_o the_o stream_n upon_o goats-skin_n which_o they_o fill_v with_o wind_n and_o let_v out_o again_o when_o they_o have_v make_v use_n of_o they_o antioch_n which_o for_o excellency_n have_v the_o denomination_n of_o great_a be_v the_o abode_n of_o some_o roman_a emperor_n and_o the_o cradle_n of_o christianity_n st._n paul_n have_v establish_v here_o the_o first_o patriarchate_v of_o the_o church_n it_o have_v have_v former_o a_o suburb_n call_v daphne_n which_o pass_v for_o one_o of_o the_o most_o delicious_a place_n in_o the_o world_n damas_n the_o metropolis_n of_o phoenicia_n send_v we_o sweet_a smell_a water_n wine_n pleasurable_a fruit_n prune_n raisin_n cutlass_n sword_n blade_n and_o other_o work_n which_o keep_v the_o name_n of_o it_o they_o say_v that_o after_o the_o battle_n of_o issus_n alexander_n the_o great_a find_v in_o damascus_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o six_o hundred_o talent_n of_o coin_v money_n this_o city_n be_v in_o so_o fertile_a and_o so_o agreeable_a a_o situation_n that_o some_o have_v call_v it_o the_o paradise_n of_o the_o world_n say_v otherwise_o sidon_n have_v a_o french_a consul_n for_o trade_n sur_fw-fr or_o sour_a from_o whence_o come_v the_o name_n of_o souria_n be_v the_o ancient_a tyre_n renown_v for_o its_o fine_a scarlet_n for_o its_o good_a mariner_n for_o its_o colony_n and_o for_o the_o siege_n of_o seven_o month_n which_o it_o hold_v out_o against_o alexander_n the_o great_a before_o he_o can_v take_v it_o in_o its_o neighbourhood_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o castle_n of_o tygade_n the_o ancient_a obode_n of_o old_a de_fw-fr la_fw-fr montagne_n prince_n of_o the_o assassins_n who_o execute_v blind_o all_o the_o order_n of_o their_o sovereign_n saint_n john_n de_fw-fr aere_fw-la otherwise_o ptolemaida_n former_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n john_n of_o jerusalem_n be_v accompany_v with_o a_o sea-haven_n mount_v libanus_n be_v remarkable_a for_o its_o height_n for_o its_o fertility_n for_o the_o ancient_a cedar_n which_o have_v be_v find_v there_o since_o the_o creation_n of_o the_o world_n it_o have_v full_a sixty_o league_n in_o compass_n and_o forty_o village_n of_o the_o maronites_n those_o people_n who_o be_v catholic_n receive_v their_o name_n from_o the_o monastery_n of_o saint-maron_n they_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o four_o hundred_o village_n and_o can_v bring_v fifteen_o thousand_o man_n in_o arms._n canobin_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o their_o patriarch_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o that_o of_o antioch_n beside_o the_o maronites_n in_o this_o mount_n libanus_n be_v emir_n or_o prince_n and_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o druses_n nassarians_n kelbins_n who_o maintain_v there_o their_o liberty_n the_o holy_a land_n where_o the_o principal_a 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pelt_n and_o do_v nothing_o else_o than_o look_v to_o their_o cattle_n their_o country_n have_v in_o all_o time_n be_v a_o nursery_n of_o man_n who_o under_o divers_a name_n have_v make_v conquest_n and_o establish_a colony_n in_o several_a place_n that_o great_a wall_n which_o the_o chineses_n have_v raise_v for_o the_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o their_o incursion_n have_v not_o be_v capable_a of_o effect_v that_o purpose_n they_o aaknowledge_v several_a prince_n who_o they_o call_v can_n they_o have_v sundry_a hurde_n that_o may_v be_v call_v canton_n camp_n tribe_n or_o assembly_n of_o family_n the_o little_a knowledge_n we_o have_v of_o they_o be_v the_o reason_n we_o call_v they_o all_o under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o tartar_n they_o have_v the_o owl_n in_o great_a veneration_n since_o that_o cingis_n one_o of_o their_o sovereign_n be_v save_v by_o the_o mean_n of_o that_o bird._n they_o will_v not_o suffer_v they_o shall_v be_v bury_v some_o among_o they_o make_v choice_n of_o a_o 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great_a number_n politeness_n and_o maxim_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n print_v the_o manufacture_n of_o silk_n artillery_n gunpowder_n and_o chair_n or_o sedan_n be_v say_v to_o have_v be_v in_o use_n with_o they_o soon_o than_o with_o we_o beside_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o life_n of_o man_n china_n produce_v the_o most_o precious_a commodity_n of_o the_o east_n it_o seem_v as_o if_o nature_n have_v bestow_v upon_o each_o of_o its_o province_n some_o peculiar_a gift_n those_o who_o have_v dwell_v in_o this_o country_n do_v aver_v that_o all_o that_o be_v think_v fine_a disperse_v in_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o world_n be_v collect_v in_o china_n that_o there_o be_v likewise_o a_o vast_a number_n of_o thing_n which_o will_v be_v in_o vain_a seek_v for_o elsewhere_o so_o that_o it_o be_v no_o wonder_n if_o the_o tartar_n find_v it_o so_o easy_a a_o matter_n to_o subdue_v a_o nation_n subdue_v in_o delight_n before_o who_o have_v forget_v to_o wear_v the_o sabre_n content_v 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the_o coast_n of_o persia_n and_o arabia_n and_o those_o of_o africa_n towards_o the_o east_n the_o coast_n of_o africa_n upon_o the_o ocean_n on_o this_o side_n the_o cape_n of_o good_a hope_n and_o of_o america_n be_v know_v under_o name_n of_o the_o west-indies_n by_o those_o who_o frequent_a the_o sea_n the_o principal_a tongue_n that_o have_v any_o vogue_n in_o the_o east-indies_n be_v the_o canarine_a in_o and_o about_o goa_n the_o malabar_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o guzerate_a in_o cambaia_n coromondel_n bisnagar_n and_o bengala_n the_o malaize_n in_o malucca_n sumatra_n the_o java_n and_o the_o moluccoe_n that_o of_o the_o maldive_n isles_n be_v whole_o peculiar_a arabic_a be_v employ_v only_o for_o religion_n and_o the_o science_n just_a as_o latin_a be_v in_o europe_n portugese_n be_v speak_v in_o all_o the_o place_n which_o be_v first_o conquer_v by_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n though_o some_o of_o those_o place_n be_v at_o present_a possess_v 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delli_fw-it come_v to_o above_o sixty_o million_o of_o liver_n there_o be_v seven_o magnificent_a throne_n whereof_o the_o great_a be_v begin_v by_o tamerlain_n the_o money_n of_o this_o state_n be_v of_o good_a alloy_n great_a justice_n be_v do_v the_o european_n be_v in_o great_a consideration_n be_v by_o they_o call_v franc_n they_o reckon_v the_o way_n by_o coss_n each_o of_o which_o be_v a_o mile_n and_o a_o half_a no_o oat_n be_v allow_v their_o horse_n they_o give_v they_o pease_n and_o a_o sort_n of_o paste_n make_v of_o sugar_n flour_n and_o butter_n they_o bathe_v themselves_o in_o cystern_n which_o they_o call_v tanque_n in_o the_o river_n there_o be_v tuberons_n which_o eat_v men._n the_o mogul_n upon_o occasion_n can_v arm_v two_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n he_o have_v but_o little_a infantry_n and_o that_o too_o but_o bad_a he_o have_v a_o considerable_a number_n of_o elephant_n of_o which_o creature_n he_o common_o keep_v five_o or_o six_o hundred_o he_o draw_v great_a service_n from_o these_o creature_n they_o be_v surefooted_n rise_v and_o lie_v down_o easy_o though_o there_o be_v of_o they_o thirteen_o and_o fifteen_o foot_n high_a this_o prince_n be_v of_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n of_o the_o turkish_a sect_n most_o of_o his_o vassal_n be_v pagan_n the_o gymnosophist_n and_o the_o brahmin_n have_v former_o be_v esteem_v for_o wisdom_n in_o india_n just_a as_o be_v the_o brahmin_n at_o this_o day_n the_o former_a be_v very_o cruel_a they_o cause_v old_a people_n and_o the_o disease_a to_o be_v kill_v out_o of_o a_o opinion_n that_o they_o do_v they_o good_a service_n the_o brahmins_n exercise_n surprise_v abstinence_n and_o mortification_n some_o among_o they_o will_v remain_v stand_v with_o their_o arm_n up_o for_o ten_o or_o twelve_o year_n they_o be_v as_o the_o priest_n of_o the_o country_n the_o trooper_n and_o soldier_n be_v call_v rezbute_n there_o be_v several_a mahometan_n in_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n above_o two_o three_o there_o be_v gentile_n or_o banian_o or_o persce_n the_o banian_o be_v almost_o all_o merchant_n sharp_a cunning_a and_o as_o sagacious_a as_o possible_a huckster_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o acquaintance_n in_o the_o country_n where_o they_o live_v among_o the_o mahometan_n as_o the_o jew_n do_v among_o the_o christian_n they_o make_v profession_n of_o do_v no_o hurt_n to_o any_o creature_n live_v of_o pardon_v the_o injury_n that_o be_v do_v they_o they_o believe_v the_o transmigration_n of_o soul_n have_v hospital_n for_o brute_n more_o than_o for_o men._n one_o among_o they_o spend_v in_o one_o day_n above_o twelve_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o the_o make_v the_o nuptial_n of_o his_o friend_n bull_n they_o have_v a_o cow_n in_o great_a veneration_n they_o dare_v not_o eat_v of_o any_o thing_n that_o have_v have_v life_n not_o so_o much_o as_o radish_n for_o fear_v of_o eat_v the_o soul_n of_o some_o of_o their_o friend_n they_o do_v not_o willing_o light_a candle_n for_o the_o prevent_v the_o gnat_n from_o burn_v themselves_o in_o they_o when_o the_o portuguese_n who_o dwell_v there_o have_v no_o money_n they_o endeavour_v to_o catch_v some_o bird_n which_o they_o show_v in_o the_o street_n say_v they_o be_v go_v to_o have_v it_o roast_v for_o their_o supper_n and_o immediate_o the_o banian_o do_v not_o fail_v to_o give_v they_o money_n to_o redeem_v it_o out_o of_o their_o hand_n marriage_n be_v with_o they_o in_o such_o consideration_n that_o when_o a_o young_a man_n be_v dead_a without_o have_v be_v marry_v they_o cause_v some_o maiden_n or_o other_o to_o lie_v with_o the_o body_n to_o who_o they_o give_v for_o that_o purpose_n a_o dowry_n or_o portion_n the_o persee_n be_v descend_v from_o the_o ancient_a persian_n who_o retire_v into_o those_o part_n never_o any_o of_o they_o be_v farrier_n or_o locksmiths_n for_o fear_n of_o
be_v sometime_o oblige_v to_o put_v out_o the_o fire_n which_o they_o esteem_v their_o god_n they_o have_v such_o a_o reverence_n for_o wood_n as_o the_o fuel_n and_o nourishment_n of_o that_o god_n that_o not_o to_o profane_v it_o by_o touch_v of_o the_o dead_a they_o make_v their_o coffin_n of_o iron_n the_o indian_n in_o general_n be_v tawny_a olive-coloured_a with_o lank_a black_a hair_n if_o there_o be_v any_o whites_n their_o whiteness_n be_v a_o mark_n of_o leprosy_n they_o drink_v from_o on_o high_a or_o pour_v it_o in_o without_o touch_v the_o cup_n with_o their_o lip_n they_o affect_v white_a in_o their_o building_n they_o ride_v on_o ox_n instead_o of_o horse_n person_n of_o quality_n who_o travel_n in_o these_o country_n cause_v a_o kind_n of_o cornet_n or_o ensign_n to_o be_v carry_v before_o they_o their_o way_n of_o salutation_n be_v to_o take_v one_o another_o by_o the_o beard_n if_o they_o be_v distant_a from_o court_n they_o suffer_v their_o hair_n to_o grow_v as_o a_o token_n of_o their_o discontent_n in_o that_o they_o be_v deprive_v of_o the_o happiness_n of_o see_v their_o prince_n india_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o populous_a in_o those_o part_n that_o confine_v upon_o its_o great_a river_n it_o have_v some_o country_n where_o you_o must_v go_v in_o good_a company_n if_o you_o mean_v to_o save_v yourself_o from_o robber_n who_o they_o call_v koulis_n it_o be_v fine_a to_o see_v the_o highway_n of_o two_o hundred_o league_n in_o length_n which_o resemble_v walk_n or_o alley_n they_o be_v plant_v with_o cocoe_n date_n and_o palm-tree_n this_o country_n minister_v excellent_a bread_n there_o be_v corn_n and_o rice_n in_o abundance_n victual_n in_o general_n be_v mighty_a cheap_a in_o these_o part_n and_o nevertheless_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v natural_o very_o sober_a the_o neighbourhood_n of_o tartary_n be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o forest_n where_o the_o moguldoe_n often_o take_v the_o divertisement_n of_o hunt_v there_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o rat_n too_o who_o attack_z man_n in_o their_o bed_n here_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n make_v timber_n to_o be_v cut_v for_o the_o build_n of_o ship_n which_o he_o cause_v to_o descend_v down_o the_o indus_n and_o upon_o the_o ocean_n who_o ebb_a and_o flow_v do_v extraordinary_o surprise_v his_o pilot_n as_o for_o the_o remain_v of_o antiquity_n in_o this_o state_n there_o be_v very_o few_o the_o mogul_n have_v make_v it_o their_o business_n to_o ruin_v the_o ancient_a to_n the_o indus_n be_v navigable_a from_o the_o lahor_n as_o far_o as_o sin_v the_o people_n of_o the_o country_n call_v it_o pangab_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o river_n which_o assemble_v in_o the_o high_a part_n of_o its_o course_n the_o ganges_n which_o be_v small_a and_o low_a when_o there_o be_v no_o rain_n be_v former_o famous_a for_o its_o gold_n it_o be_v so_o at_o present_a for_o its_o water_n which_o be_v very_a light_n the_o native_n of_o the_o country_n say_v that_o this_o water_n sanctify_v they_o whether_o they_o drink_v of_o it_o or_o wash_v in_o it_o they_o go_v in_o pilgrimage_n to_o the_o place_n where_o it_o pass_v the_o mogul_n always_o cause_v some_o of_o it_o to_o be_v carry_v with_o they_o it_o be_v fine_a to_o see_v sometime_o four_o or_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o indian_n in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o season_n round_o this_o ganges_n wherein_o several_a go_v to_o cast_v gold_n and_o silver_n the_o custom_n of_o some_o be_v to_o hide_v it_o under_o ground_n in_o the_o opinion_n they_o have_v it_o may_v serve_v they_o after_o their_o death_n there_o be_v full_a forty_o kingdom_n in_o this_o empire_n whereof_o all_o the_o name_n be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o capital_a city_n likewise_o some_o small_a territory_n there_o be_v who_o lord_n who_o call_v themselves_o rajas_n be_v of_o a_o very_a ancient_a race_n and_o maintain_v themselves_o in_o fortress_n and_o mountain_n inaccessible_a the_o great_a mischief_n they_o do_v be_v to_o rob_v and_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o mogul_n subject_n the_o name_n of_o some_o city_n terminate_n in_o poor_a seem_v to_o show_v that_o they_o still_o preserve_v the_o memory_n of_o porus_n as_o well_o as_o other_o in_o scander_n that_o of_o alexander_n the_o dominion_n of_o the_o mogul_n be_v much_o large_a than_o those_o of_o the_o persian_a and_o equal_a those_o of_o the_o turk_n the_o mogul_n prevail_v by_o the_o number_n of_o his_o subject_n by_o the_o vastness_n of_o his_o riches_n by_o the_o extent_n of_o his_o empire_n his_o revenue_n exceed_v those_o both_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n and_o sophi_n together_o the_o sophi_n surpass_v he_o in_o arm_n in_o horse_n and_o soldier_n the_o mogul_n keep_v good_a correspondence_n with_o the_o turk_n in_o consideration_n both_o of_o state_n and_o religion_n guzaratta_n yield_v every_o year_n about_o eight_o million_o of_o gold_n and_o its_o merchant_n pass_v for_o the_o able_a and_o most_o sagacious_a of_o all_o india_n this_o province_n have_v three_o stately_a city_n amadabad_a cambaya_n and_o surat_n with_o thirty_o other_o considerable_a to_n amadabad_a the_o capital_a be_v esteem_v by_o the_o english_a as_o much_o as_o london_n cambaia_n be_v call_v the_o cairo_n of_o the_o indies_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o bigness_n which_o be_v two_o league_n in_o circuit_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commerce_n and_o the_o fertility_n of_o its_o soil_n which_o furnish_v among_o other_o thing_n cotton_n anir_n opium_n agate_n whereof_o there_o be_v a_o mine_n at_o baroche_n since_o the_o loss_n of_o the_o portugal_n cambaya_n be_v much_o decay_v beside_o that_o its_o haven_n be_v very_o bad_a surat_n forty_o six_o day_n journey_n from_o the_o royal_a city_n of_o agra_n be_v one_o of_o the_o asiatic_a city_n which_o drive_v the_o great_a trade_n though_o the_o come_n to_o it_o be_v dangerous_a the_o house_n low_a and_o cover_v with_o palm-tree_n it_o be_v river_n abate_v much_o which_o be_v four_o league_n below_o the_o town_n can_v hardly_o carry_v vessel_n of_o seventy_o or_o eighty_o tun_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o unlade_v the_o merchandize_n at_o sohali_n this_o be_v the_o principal_a scene_n of_o the_o english_a commerce_n in_o the_o east-indies_n the_o french_a have_v settle_v a_o consul_n there_o for_o the_o same_o purpose_n it_o be_v now_o about_o thirteen_o year_n ago_o that_o this_o city_n be_v plunder_v by_o a_o raja_n of_o the_o country_n a_o rebel_n of_o the_o mogul_n call_v sivagi_a the_o loss_n arise_v to_o above_o thirty-millions_a this_o sivagi_a have_v since_o that_o take_v several_a town_n to_o the_o south_n of_o surat_n diu_n be_v a_o fortress_n in_o a_o island_n which_o the_o portugal_n have_v be_v force_v to_o abandon_v after_o have_v glorious_o defend_v it_o in_o the_o year_n 1539_o and_o 1546._o one_o of_o their_o soldier_n be_v say_v to_o have_v show_v such_o bravery_n there_o that_o want_v lead_n he_o pull_v out_o his_o great_a tooth_n for_o the_o charge_v his_o musket_n on_o the_o other_o side_n a_o indian_a be_v strike_v with_o the_o pike_n of_o a_o portuguese_a advance_v and_o thrust_v it_o on_o so_o far_o into_o his_o own_o body_n until_o that_o he_o come_v up_o to_o his_o enemy_n and_o slash_v his_o ham_n for_o he_o with_o his_o short_a sword_n there_o be_v mention_v make_v in_o the_o war_n of_o flanders_n of_o somewhat_o the_o like_a bravery_n a_o soldier_n hide_v in_o a_o boat_n of_o turff_n for_o the_o surprise_a of_o breda_n have_v receive_v a_o wound_n from_o the_o pike_n of_o those_o who_o search_v it_o have_v the_o resolution_n and_o cunning_a to_o wipe_v the_o iron_n and_o end_n of_o the_o pike_n for_o fear_v his_o blood_n shall_v discover_v the_o enterprise_n cabul_n with_o a_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v fruitful_a in_o myrobalan_n plum_n candahar_n be_v conquer_v and_o take_v from_o the_o persian_a but_o restore_v to_o he_o in_o the_o year_n 1650_o and_o the_o mogul_n have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o retake_v it_o agra_n have_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o all_o the_o dominion_n where_o may_v be_v raise_v upon_o occasion_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n capable_a of_o bear_v arm_n it_o be_v likewise_o the_o great_a city_n of_o the_o indies_n the_o prince_n draw_v a_o great_a revenue_n from_o eight_o hundred_o stove_n that_o be_v there_o it_o be_v twice_o as_o large_a as_o ispahan_n but_o ill_o build_v and_o without_o wall_n it_o be_v much_o augment_v since_o the_o year_n 1566_o that_o ecbar_n make_v it_o his_o residence_n after_o have_v cause_v there_o a_o stately_a castle_n to_o be_v raise_v delli_fw-it be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o mogul_n before_o agra_n and_o be_v so_o still_o since_o that_o cha-jean_n have_v build_v the_o city_n of_o jean-abad_a in_o its_o neighbourhood_n gualeor_n be_v a_o fortress_n
the_o fleming_n wed_v to_o commerce_n to_o manufacture_n and_o navigation_n both_o people_n be_v industrious_a in_o make_v handy-craft-works_a they_o have_v two_o sort_n of_o tongue_n the_o walloon_n which_o be_v a_o corrupt_a french_a and_o which_o become_v pure_a since_o the_o french_a king_n conquest_n and_o the_o fleming_n or_o low_a dutch_a the_o first_o be_v particular_o in_o artois_n in_o french-flanders_n and_o in_o haynault_n the_o unite_a province_n and_o the_o province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v in_o war_n until_o the_o year_n 1609._o when_o they_o make_v a_o truce_n of_o twelve_o year_n his_fw-la catholic_n majesty_n do_v then_o treat_v with_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n in_o quality_n and_o as_o hold_v they_o for_o free-country_n province_n and_o state_n to_o who_o he_o have_v no_o pretention_n in_o the_o year_n 1648._o the_o peace_n be_v make_v there_o before_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v conclude_v at_o munster_n in_o the_o same_o year_n and_o since_o the_o spaniard_n of_o flanders_n and_o the_o hollander_n have_v think_v fit_a to_o live_v neighbourly_a and_o in_o good_a intelligence_n nay_o to_o confederate_a together_o for_o their_o mutual_a defence_n the_o war_n have_v be_v declare_v by_o the_o french_a king_n upon_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o spaniard_n fail_v not_o to_o take_v part_n in_o it_o for_o the_o traverse_v the_o conquest_n of_o his_o christian_a majesty_n which_o cost_v they_o very_o considerable_a city_n and_o province_n whereas_o the_o hollander_n recover_v what_o they_o have_v lose_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n of_o the_o house_n of_o nassau_n have_v almost_o ever_o have_v the_o military_a and_o civil_a government_n in_o the_o unite_a province_n the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v from_o their_o union_n at_o vtrecht_n in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v common_o call_v holland_n that_o be_v the_o rich_a &_o most_o populous_a province_n of_o they_o all_o their_o situation_n be_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o river_n rhine_n and_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low_a country_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n england_n which_o be_v separate_v from_o they_o by_o the_o sea_n and_o several_a principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o be_v their_o neighbour_n be_v the_o duke_n of_o newbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n and_o his_o barony_n of_o ravestein_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenbourg_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n de_fw-fr bentheim_n the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o before_o owe_v subjection_n to_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n have_v since_o be_v independent_a of_o one_o another_o or_o to_o say_v rather_o as_o many_o republic_n which_o altogether_o make_v now_o but_o one_o under_o the_o name_n of_o the_o state_n general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low_a country_n the_o dignity_n of_o this_o state_n reside_v in_o the_o state_n general_n the_o absolute_a authority_n over_o thing_n reserve_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o alliance_n have_v remain_v in_o the_o state_n of_o each_o province_n the_o seal_n of_o the_o republic_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o bind_v arrow_n with_o allusion_n to_o as_o many_o confederated_a province_n these_o province_n as_o the_o politician_n say_v have_v not_o always_o be_v so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o resemble_v a_o body_n which_o have_v several_a head_n some_o of_o which_o will_v draw_v it_o on_o one_o side_n while_o the_o other_o endeavour_n to_o tug_v it_o on_o the_o other_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o the_o world_n of_o so_o small_a a_o extent_n which_o have_v so_o great_a a_o number_n of_o fortress_n and_o which_o seem_v better_a defend_v by_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o place_n than_o this_o it_o have_v the_o see_n and_o several_a river_n which_o defend_v it_o the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n the_o waal_n the_o issel_n notwithstanding_o all_o these_o defence_n the_o french_a king_n make_v surprise_v conquest_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o by_o the_o reduction_n of_o three_o province_n and_o sixty_o considerable_a town_n which_o proceed_v from_o raw_a unexpert_a mere_a citizen_n son_n be_v employ_v in_o the_o soldiery_n beside_o the_o unite_a prevince_n and_o the_o place_n that_o be_v in_o they_o the_o state_n general_n have_v in_o flanders_n the_o city_n of_o sluice_n middlebourg_n ardembourg_n sasvan_n gaunt_n axel_n hulst_n in_o brabant_n lisle_n bergenapzoom_a breda_n boisleduc_n grave_a and_o they_o have_v maestricht_n in_o the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n dalem_n fauquemont_n bolduc_n in_o the_o land_n of_o outre_fw-fr mouse_n these_o place_n be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n but_o restore_v to_o they_o by_o his_o majesty_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o peace_n of_o 1678._o in_o germany_n they_o have_v upon_o the_o rhine_n orsoy_n wesel_n reez_v emerik_n genep_v in_o the_o duchy_n of_o cleves_n rhineberg_n in_o the_o electorate_v of_o cologn_n these_o be_v return_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o its_o true_a master_n in_o consideration_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a peace_n towards_o westphalia_n the_o state_n general_n have_v garrison_n in_o the_o city_n of_o embden_n in_o the_o fort_n of_o eideler_n and_o leer-ort_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o east-friesland_n there_o be_v in_o holland_n two_o company_n of_o merchant_n the_o one_o for_o the_o east-indies_n the_o other_o for_o the_o west_n the_o first_o of_o these_o company_n seem_v itself_o to_o be_v a_o potent_a republic_n it_o boast_v of_o have_v subdue_v more_o league_n of_o country_n than_o there_o be_v acre_n of_o land_n in_o all_o holland_n of_o have_v fourteen_o or_o fifteen_o thousand_o soldier_n and_o a_o number_n of_o ship_n in_o its_o service_n of_o employ_v common_o above_o fourscore_o thousand_o men._n it_o have_v long_o since_o above_o twenty_o very_a considerable_a fortress_n as_o many_o magazine_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o the_o indian-sea_n where_o it_o have_v endeavour_v to_o constrain_v several_a petty_a king_n not_o to_o receive_v into_o their_o state_n any_o other_o nation_n of_o europe_n than_o their_o own_o the_o west-india_n company_n be_v weak_a and_o feeble_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o other_o whether_o that_o the_o portugal_n have_v have_v more_o right_a and_o more_o strength_n than_o the_o hollander_n in_o brazil_n or_o the_o term_n of_o the_o concession_n of_o privilege_n obtain_v by_o these_o from_o their_o sovereign_n be_v expire_v or_o in_o short_a that_o the_o company_n of_o the_o east-indies_n have_v use_v all_o its_o effort_n to_o ruin_v the_o other_o the_o hollander_n have_v hitherto_o be_v powerful_a at_o sea_n have_v often_o beat_v the_o french_a the_o spanish_a fleet_n nay_o make_v head_n against_o the_o english_a who_o be_v sovereign_n of_o the_o sea_n the_o number_n of_o their_o ship_n be_v so_o great_a that_o if_o we_o may_v believe_v their_o partisan_n it_o equal_v that_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o europe_n they_o have_v always_o in_o their_o own_o country_n wherewith_o to_o equip_v a_o great_a number_n though_o their_o land_n neither_o produce_v wood_n nor_o other_o thing_n necessary_a for_o that_o purpose_n they_o be_v able_a to_o arm_n out_o above_o a_o hundred_o to_o sea_n if_o they_o have_v but_o the_o mariner_n and_o soldier_n they_o have_v former_o at_o their_o first_o establishment_n they_o only_o pretend_v to_o fish_v and_o trade_n from_o port_n to_o port_n since_o they_o have_v drive_v the_o rich_a commerce_n that_o be_v carry_v on_o at_o sea_n among_o the_o vnited-province_n there_o be_v four_o towards_o the_o west_n holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n guelderland_n four_o towards_o the_o east_n zutphen_n overyssel_a or_o trans-isalane_a friesland_n groninghen_n those_o who_o reckon_v but_o seven_o make_v but_o one_o of_o that_o of_o guelderland_n and_o zutphen_n in_o the_o assembly_n these_o province_n have_v ever_o give_v their_o vote_n in_o the_o follow_a order_n guelderland_n with_o zutphen_n first_o of_o all_o then_o holland_n zealand_n vtrecht_n friesland_n overyssel_a final_o groninghen_n with_o the_o ommelands_n each_o of_o they_o send_v its_o deputy_n to_o the_o hague_n where_o be_v form_v three_o college_n or_o assembly_n of_o they_o the_o states-general_n the_o council_n of_o state_n and_o the_o chamber_n of_o account_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n all_o the_o province_n abovementioned_a must_v consent_v in_o general_n and_o in_o particular_a to_o the_o resolution_n that_o be_v take_v therein_o and_o do_v not_o follow_v the_o plurality_n of_o voice_n each_o province_n may_v send_v thither_o one_o two_o three_o four_o or_o five_o deputy_n but_o all_o these_o deputy_n have_v together_o but_o one_o voice_n and_o have_v right_a to_o
schismatic_n in_o black_a russia_n who_o first_o of_o all_o acknowledge_v he_o of_o kiou_n and_o then_o the_o greek_a patriarch_n of_o constantinople_n there_o be_v in_o this_o state_n several_a other_o sect_n here_o gentleman_n be_v equal_a the_o distinction_n and_o precedence_n proceed_v only_o from_o the_o public_a office_n they_o stand_v possess_v of_o they_o serve_v at_o their_o own_o cost_n in_o time_n of_o war_n but_o do_v not_o stay_v long_o in_o the_o campagne_n their_o infantry_n be_v common_o compose_v of_o foreigner_n the_o garment_n of_o the_o polander_n be_v long_o have_v their_o beard_n shave_v off_o their_o chin_n only_o one_o tough_a of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n upon_o the_o occasion_n of_o casimir_n the_o first_o one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o they_o take_v out_o of_o a_o cloister_n he_o be_v in_o in_o france_n to_o place_v he_o upon_o their_o throne_n they_o be_v almost_o all_o handsome_a well_o shape_v well_o proportion_v know_v for_o the_o most_o part_n the_o latin_a tongue_n the_o use_n of_o spice_n be_v very_o common_a and_o with_o they_o in_o great_a request_n they_o misuse_v their_o peasant_n in_o consequence_n of_o the_o absolute_a power_n they_o have_v over_o they_o which_o certain_o do_v occasion_v the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossaques_n and_o afterward_o all_o the_o disorder_n of_o the_o kingdom_n their_o cavalary_n be_v so_o considerable_a that_o if_o they_o be_v well_o unite_v they_o may_v bring_v into_o the_o field_n a_o hundred_o thousand_o horse_n the_o confidence_n they_o have_v therein_o and_o the_o fear_n of_o render_v a_o king_n or_o citizen_n too_o powerful_a have_v incline_v they_o in_o all_o time_n to_o neglect_v their_o fortress_n their_o usual_a arm_n be_v their_o scimitar_n the_o sword_n the_o battle_n axe_n carabine_n and_o arrow_n the_o cossaques_n have_v ever_o form_v a_o militia_n and_o not_o a_o particular_a nation_n at_o the_o first_o they_o be_v volunteer_n make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n these_o last_o call_v they_o by_o the_o name_n of_o roux_n because_o their_o country_n make_v a_o part_n of_o russia_n king_n battori_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v thereto_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o appoint_v the_o four_o part_n of_o the_o revenue_n of_o his_o demesne_n for_o which_o reason_n they_o be_v call_v quartian_n they_o have_v power_n of_o choose_v and_o of_o depose_v their_o general_n who_o take_v a_o oath_n of_o fidelity_n to_o their_o king_n their_o number_n be_v first_o of_o all_o six_o thousand_o afterward_o forty_o thoufull_a sand_n and_o now_o since_o twenty_o thousand_o their_o abode_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o volhinia_n and_o of_o podolia_n which_o be_v call_v ukrain_n that_o be_v to_o say_v frontier_n this_o country_n be_v by_o much_o the_o most_o fertile_a and_o the_o best_a inhabit_v of_o all_o poland_n so_o many_o fortify_v burough_n have_v be_v there_o make_v since_o the_o begin_n of_o this_o age_n and_o so_o full_a be_v it_o of_o inhabitant_n that_o in_o the_o late_a war_n there_o be_v reckon_v at_o the_o same_o time_n two_o hundred_o thousand_o cossaques_n beside_o a_o hundred_o and_o fourscore_o thousand_o tartar_n and_o as_o many_o polander_n in_o arms._n there_o be_v cossaques_n who_o have_v their_o retreat_n in_o some_o isle_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n which_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o cataract_n or_o fall_n which_o they_o call_v porowis_n their_o custom_n be_v former_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o several_a light_a ship_n and_o to_o go_v plunder_v the_o coast_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n upon_o the_o black_a sea_n since_o they_o confederate_v with_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o have_v likewise_o court_v the_o protection_n of_o the_o muscovite_n and_o that_o of_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o give_v they_o in_o his_o name_n a_o prince_n for_o the_o ukrain_n insomuch_o that_o we_o may_v say_v that_o the_o felony_n of_o the_o cossaques_n the_o irruption_n of_o the_o suede_n under_o carolus_n gustavus_n the_o tumult_n and_o irresoluon_n of_o the_o muscovite_n the_o continual_a harassing_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n the_o invasion_n of_o ragotski_n prince_n of_o transilvania_n the_o defection_n of_o several_a province_n the_o insurrection_n of_o the_o whole_a army_n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n the_o different_a faction_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o cabal_n of_o the_o neighbour_a nation_n to_o have_v a_o king_n elect_v have_v give_v a_o rude_a shock_n to_o this_o crown_n and_o this_o be_v what_o real_o move_v the_o grand_a signior_n to_o make_v war_n upon_o this_o realm_n after_o the_o take_n of_o candia_n poland_n have_v ten_o great_a part_n four_o towards_o the_o west_n upon_o the_o vistula_n poland_n mazovia_n gujavia_n royal_a prussia_n six_o towards_o the_o east_n on_o the_o west_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n lithuania_n samogitia_n polachia_n lesser_n russia_n volhinia_n podolia_n these_o province_n have_v be_v acquire_v for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o by_o arm_n or_o allyance_n they_o be_v divide_v into_o palatinate_n the_o palatinate_v into_o chastelleny_n the_o chastelleny_v into_o capitany_n the_o government_n of_o the_o place_n be_v call_v starostye_n beside_o these_o province_n there_o be_v a_o part_n of_o muscovy_n which_o have_v be_v yield_v to_o poland_n in_o the_o year_n 1634._o after_o that_o king_n ladislaus_n the_o four_o be_v yet_o but_o prince_n have_v the_o year_n forego_v glorious_o relieve_v the_o city_n of_o smolensko_n and_o reduce_v to_o extremity_n a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n who_o be_v all_o constrain_v to_o ask_v his_o pardon_n as_o their_o prince_n to_o save_v their_o life_n this_o treaty_n which_o be_v call_v of_o viasma_n acquire_v to_o poland_n smolensko_n novogrodeck_n sovierski_n gzernihou_n and_o other_o place_n and_o by_o that_o same_o treaty_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n renounce_v his_o pretension_n upon_o muscovy_n the_o truce_n of_o 13_o year_n conclude_v on_o the_o 14_o of_o february_n in_o the_o year_n 1667._o leave_v the_o grand_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n in_o possession_n of_o smolensko_n until_o a_o certain_a term_n as_o well_o as_o in_o part_n of_o the_o ukrain_n on_o the_o east_n of_o the_o boristhenes_n and_o procure_v the_o restoration_n of_o dunembourg_n polosk_n and_o vitepski_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n poland_n the_o most_o populous_a of_o all_o the_o province_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a in_o the_o former_a be_v cracow_n where_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o king_n and_o queen_n be_v perform_v and_o where_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o german_n italian_n and_o jew_n of_o cracow_n be_v the_o popish_a bishop_n st._n stanislaus_n who_o be_v kill_v by_o order_n of_o king_n bogislaus_n upon_o the_o confine_n of_o silesia_n stand_v the_o city_n of_o czentochow_n with_o the_o cloister_n of_o our_o lady_n of_o clermount_v a_o place_n extraordinary_a strong_a which_o the_o suede_n do_v twice_o besiege_v in_o vain_a in_o the_o year_n 1655_o and_o 1656._o low_a poland_n though_o much_o small_a than_o the_o high_a be_v call_v great_a because_o it_o make_v part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n rather_o than_o the_o other_o it_o be_v city_n of_o gnesne_n be_v ancient_a the_o abode_n of_o the_o first_o prince_n it_o be_v so_o call_v upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o eagle_n nest_n that_o be_v there_o find_v when_o it_o be_v build_v and_o which_o give_v occasion_n to_o the_o arm_n of_o poland_n which_o be_v gules_a a_o eagle-argent_a crown_v beak_v and_o arm_v or_o bind_v under_o the_o wing_n with_o a_o ribbon_n of_o the_o same_o the_o province_n of_o mazovia_n alone_o have_v full_a thirty_o thousand_o gentleman_n narsan_n be_v the_o capital_a thereof_o and_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n too_o with_o a_o castle_n the_o king_n usual_a abode_n gujavia_n have_v the_o city_n of_o uladislau_n where_o the_o house_n be_v build_v of_o brick_n which_o be_v somewhat_o extraordinary_a in_o poland_n it_o have_v also_o the_o lake_n of_o goblo_n from_o whence_o issue_v the_o rat_n that_o eat_v king_n popiel_n prussia_n which_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n regal_a and_o ducal_z have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o city_n which_o be_v build_v by_o the_o knight_n of_o the_o teutonique_a order_n its_o lake_n and_o sea_n coast_n furnish_v abundance_n of_o amber_n nariembourg_n be_v strong_a toren_n the_o birthplace_n of_o the_o copernicus_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n with_o a_o fine_a bridge_n of_o wood_n over_o the_o vistule_n dantzick_n one_o of_o the_o four_o capital_a hanse-town_n drive_v all_o the_o trade_n of_o poland_n and_o have_v not_o its_o like_a upon_o all_o the_o baltic_a sea_n it_o be_v free_a and_o have_v right_a of_o send_v to_o the_o state_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o king_n of_o poland_n have_v there_o some_o right_n the_o city_n of_o elbiens_n dispute_v with_o it_o the_o precedence_n in_o the_o state_n of_o prussia_n the_o generous_a
resolution_n of_o its_o citizen_n to_o maintain_v the_o authority_n of_o their_o king_n against_o the_o suede_n without_o be_v prevail_v with_o to_o accept_v the_o neutrality_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o preservation_n of_o the_o whole_a realm_n under_o king_n gasimir_n lithuania_n be_v the_o great_a province_n of_o those_o which_o compose_v the_o state_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n it_o have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duchy_n wherein_o there_o be_v still_o at_o this_o day_n as_o many_o chief_a officer_n as_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o poland_n and_o of_o three_o general_a diet_n of_o the_o state_n one_o be_v to_o be_v hold_v in_o lithuania_n this_o country_n be_v so_o full_a of_o marsh_n and_o of_o boggs_n that_o there_o be_v no_o travel_v there_o but_o in_o winter_n and_o that_o by_o mean_n of_o the_o ice_n vilna_n its_o capital_a city_n contain_v so_o many_o sort_n of_o religion_n that_o there_o be_v not_o a_o city_n in_o the_o world_n where_o god_n be_v praise_v in_o more_o several_a manner_n there_o be_v reckon_v three_o sabbath_n that_o of_o we_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n which_o be_v friday_n that_o of_o the_o jew_n which_o be_v saturday_n samogitia_n be_v a_o country_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n live_v very_o poor_o polachia_n communicate_v its_o name_n to_o the_o polander_n who_o call_v themselves_o polaques_n as_o be_v descend_v from_o lechus_n their_o first_o prince_n lesser_a russia_n have_v several_a other_o name_n it_o be_v call_v black_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o wood_n red_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o colour_n of_o its_o earth_n southern_a by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n towards_o the_o south_n leopold_n which_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o progress_v of_o the_o turk_n be_v the_o principal_a city_n thereof_o samoski_n the_o strong_a volhinia_n have_v for_o its_o capital_a kiou_n a_o ancient_a city_n upon_o the_o boristhenes_n where_o the_o cossaques_n have_v have_v often_o their_o retreat_n it_o be_v now_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o muscovite_n who_o make_v a_o scruple_n of_o restore_v it_o to_o the_o polander_n podolia_n have_v gaminiec_fw-la a_o fortress_n which_o former_o resist_v the_o army_n of_o the_o turk_n of_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n of_o the_o transilvanian_o of_o the_o walachian_o and_o which_o at_o length_n submit_v to_o the_o army_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n in_o the_o year_n 1672._o ducal_z prussia_n wherein_o stand_v konigsberg_n belong_v to_o the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n who_o now_o possess_v its_o sovereignty_n and_o independant_o on_o poland_n this_o city_n be_v so_o much_o the_o great_a in_o that_o it_o contain_v two_o other_o in_o one_o and_o the_o same_o compass_n of_o wall_n pilau_n and_o memel_fw-la be_v two_o maritime_a fortress_n the_o most_o important_a of_o this_o state_n there_o it_o be_v the_o elector_n cause_v frigate_n four_o year_n ago_o to_o be_v fit_v out_o which_o have_v very_o much_o incommode_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o subject_n of_o spain_n gourland_n be_v a_o duchy_n who_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o ketler_n do_v homage_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o poland_n his_o residence_n be_v at_o mitaw_n of_o muscovy_n this_o be_v the_o vast_a country_n of_o all_o europe_n style_v former_o sarmatia_n now_o muscovy_n it_o be_v call_v great_a and_o white_a russia_n from_o the_o name_n of_o the_o ancient_a roxolan_n people_n and_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o its_o great_a extent_n and_o of_o the_o snow_n which_o so_o cover_v the_o ground_n near_o two_o three_o of_o the_o year_n that_o to_o travel_v there_o at_o that_o time_n one_o will_v have_v occasion_n to_o veil_v one_o eye_n with_o black_a crape_n so_o as_o former_o xenophon_n make_v his_o soldier_n do_v in_o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o ten_o thousand_o greek_n the_o soil_n of_o muscovy_n be_v cold_a humid_a full_a of_o wood_n and_o bog_n which_o make_v it_o little_o inhabit_v what_o make_v it_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v better_a populate_v than_o it_o real_o be_v be_v that_o the_o country_n people_n by_o express_a order_n go_v to_o the_o avenue_n of_o the_o city_n through_o which_o the_o ambassador_n of_o foreign_a prince_n pass_v the_o cold_a there_o do_v often_o hinder_v the_o corn_n from_o come_v to_o its_o perfection_n it_o be_v there_o sometime_o so_o violent_a that_o the_o earth_n be_v whole_o open_v by_o it_o the_o inhabitant_n find_v it_o no_o extraordinary_a matter_n to_o see_v their_o nose_n ear_n and_o foot_n freeze_v they_o only_o sow_v in_o they_o part_n in_o the_o month_n of_o june_n the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o of_o august_n do_v visible_o forward_o the_o harvest_n the_o muscovite_n do_v not_o willing_o afford_v the_o entrance_n of_o their_o country_n to_o other_o nation_n they_o care_v not_o to_o know_v any_o other_o tongue_n than_o their_o own_o they_o only_o have_v their_o child_n teach_v to_o write_v and_o read_v that_o be_v sufficient_a to_o be_v a_o doctor_n they_o take_v for_o their_o surname_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o father_n they_o write_v upon_o roll_n of_o paper_n cut_v into_o welt_n and_o glue_v together_o to_o the_o length_n of_o twenty_o or_o five_o and_o twenty_o yard_n they_o reckon_v the_o first_o day_n of_o the_o month_n of_o september_n for_o the_o first_o of_o the_o year_n they_o wear_v long_a garment_n and_o put_v their_o girdle_n below_o their_o belly_n their_o collation_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o bread_n of_o spice_n of_o brandy_n and_o of_o honey_n the_o peasant_n have_v recourse_n to_o somewhat_o a_o extraordinary_a mean_n for_o the_o secure_n themselves_o from_o the_o quarter_a of_o soldier_n they_o provoke_v and_o set_v upon_o they_o their_o bee_n the_o office_n of_o executioner_n be_v not_o dishonourable_a among_o the_o muscovite_n odd_a ●ir_a army_n be_v offten_o of_o a_o hundred_o and_o two_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n they_o be_v divide_v into_o five_o body_n as_o we_o be_v into_o three_o boris_n foederowit_v great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n towards_o the_o beginning_n of_o this_o age_n see_v himself_o in_o the_o head_n of_o a_o army_n of_o three_o hundred_o thousand_o men._n alexis_n michaelowit_v after_o the_o defeat_n of_o stepan_n radzin_n have_v no_o less_o considerable_a army_n when_o the_o desiign_n be_v to_o hinder_v the_o progress_n of_o the_o turk_n the_o infantry_n be_v there_o in_o more_o esteem_n than_o the_o cavalry_n it_o sustain_v well_o a_o siege_n and_o suffer_v patient_o all_o imaginable_a hardship_n rather_o than_o yield_v which_o it_o do_v in_o our_o time_n in_o the_o castle_n of_o vilna_n and_o in_o the_o fortress_n of_o noteburg_n as_o for_o besiege_v of_o a_o town_n the_o muscovite_n understand_v nothing_o at_o all_o of_o that_o art_n which_o they_o have_v make_v evident_a before_o smolensko_n in_o 1633._o before_o riga_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o before_o azac_n in_o the_o year_n 1673._o their_o fort_n be_v common_o of_o wood_n and_o of_o earth_n upon_o the_o sinuosity_n of_o river_n or_o else_o in_o lake_n the_o great_a strength_n of_o the_o state_n consist_v in_o foreign_a troop_n and_o good_a pay_n and_o pension_n be_v give_v to_o the_o officer_n when_o they_o have_v occasion_n for_o they_o the_o prince_n have_v the_o title_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n say_v he_o be_v descend_v from_o augustus_n style_v himself_o grand_a tzaar_n or_o gzar_n that_o be_v to_o say_v gaesar_n and_o emperor_n the_o habiliment_n he_o be_v bind_v to_o wear_v make_v he_o appear_v like_o a_o prelate_n when_o the_o minister_n of_o foreign_a prince_n be_v to_o treat_v with_o his_o ambassador_n they_o have_v all_o the_o pain_n imaginable_a to_o agree_v upon_o his_o title_n by_o reason_n of_o his_o extraordinary_a pretension_n in_o the_o year_n 1654._o for_o the_o make_v war_n in_o poland_n and_o for_o support_v the_o rebel_n gosaques_n thener_n at_o duke_n take_v for_o pretext_n that_o some_o polisheek●ords_n ●ords_z have_v not_o give_v he_o his_o due_a title_n and_o that_o they_o have_v cause_v to_o be_v print_v in_o poland_n book_n to_o his_o 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some_o hide_n or_o clothes_n of_o gold_n they_o have_v in_o esteem_v the_o corn_n of_o resan_n and_o of_o volodimere_n the_o hide_v of_o jaroslau_n the_o wax_n and_o honey_n of_o plescou_n the_o suet_n of_o vologde_v the_o oil_n of_o the_o country_n about_o the_o wolga_n the_o flax_n and_o hemp_n of_o great_a novogorod_n the_o pitch_n of_o duvine_a the_o salt_n of_o astracan_a the_o sable_n and_o other_o fur_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v the_o dexterity_n to_o hit_v the_o beast_n upon_o its_o nose_n for_o the_o have_v the_o spoil_n entire_a the_o country_n border_v upon_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n be_v whole_o desert_n by_o the_o incursion_n of_o those_o people_n who_o go_v thither_o to_o make_v slave_n to_o sell_v they_o in_o the_o crim_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v lead_v to_o constantinople_n as_o there_o be_v very_o handsome_a woman_n among_o those_o slave_n they_o ever_o meet_v with_o chapman_n who_o take_v they_o off_o their_o hand_n the_o palisadoed_a hedge_n of_o 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duvine_a which_o water_n the_o most_o trade_a town_n of_o muscovy_n empty_v itself_o by_o six_o or_o seven_o mouth_n into_o the_o gulf_n of_o st._n nicholas_n which_o be_v call_v the_o white_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o snow_n of_o the_o country_n thereabouts_o the_o dom_n which_o separate_v europe_n from_o asia_n have_v its_o beginning_n a_o hundred_o league_n from_o its_o end_n its_o course_n be_v about_o six_o hundred_o league_n first_o towards_o the_o east_n afterward_o towards_o the_o west_n the_o conjunction_n of_o these_o three_o river_n be_v former_o propose_v for_o the_o communication_n of_o the_o principal_a sea_n of_o our_o continent_n that_o be_v to_o say_v for_o the_o facillitate_v the_o commerce_n of_o the_o ocean_n mediterranean_n and_o caspian_a sea_n but_o this_o design_n do_v not_o succeed_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o divers_a interest_n of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n the_o river_n of_o muscovy_n have_v this_o in_o particular_a that_o they_o have_v not_o any_o 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towards_o the_o obi_n have_v inhabitant_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v freeze_v up_o six_o month_n of_o the_o year_n because_o that_o during_o a_o that_o time_n they_o dwell_v in_o tent_n environ_v and_o cover_v with_o snow_n and_o do_v not_o stir_v out_o from_o thence_o until_o it_o be_v thaw_v and_o melt_v away_o the_o samoiede_n be_v seldom_o above_o four_o foot_n tall_a they_o be_v say_v to_o have_v a_o very_a broad_a face_n little_a eye_n the_o head_n on_o one_o side_n be_v much_o great_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o the_o body_n do_v require_v it_o short_a leg_n extraordinary_a great_a foot_n because_o they_o seem_v so_o in_o the_o skin_n of_o animal_n they_o clothe_v themselves_o with_o and_o the_o stuff_n whereof_o they_o make_v their_o shoe_n they_o wear_v those_o skin_n in_o such_o manner_n that_o in_o winter_n they_o turn_v the_o hairy_a side_n inward_o and_o wear_v it_o outward_o in_o summer_n to_o sow_v they_o they_o have_v the_o bone_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o nerve_n 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place_n of_o the_o venetian_n in_o those_o part_n be_v upon_o a_o rock_n which_o butt_v out_o into_o the_o sea_n and_o be_v only_o join_v to_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_n by_o the_o space_n of_o six_o and_o twenty_o pace_n spalleto_n be_v there_o the_o town_n of_o great_a traffic_n since_o the_o late_a peace_n fiume_n belong_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n have_v in_o its_o neighbourhood_n the_o place_n call_v tersacs_n where_o the_o papist_n say_v the_o chapel_n of_o the_o virgin_n be_v three_o year_n and_o some_o month_n before_o it_o be_v transport_v to_o loretto_n in_o italy_n bosnia_n have_v have_v the_o title_n of_o a_o kingdom_n servia_n have_v the_o city_n of_o belgrade_n very_o considerable_a and_o as_o advantageous_o situate_v as_o any_o city_n of_o turkey_n near_o the_o place_n where_o the_o danube_n receive_v the_o teyss_n and_o the_o save_o bulgaria_n who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v formidable_a to_o some_o roman_a emperor_n have_v sophia_n for_o the_o capital_a a_o 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build_v after_o that_o manner_n to_o avoid_v the_o incoveniency_n of_o the_o wind_n or_o that_o the_o turk_n think_v not_o fit_v to_o raise_v they_o high_a as_o they_o do_v those_o of_o god_n and_o of_o their_o prince_n or_o that_o they_o have_v no_o design_n to_o build_v for_o other_o since_o most_o common_o their_o child_n do_v not_o succeed_v they_o in_o their_o estate_n which_o the_o grand_a signior_n give_v to_o who_o he_o think_v fit_v the_o church_n of_o saint_n sophia_n be_v the_o most_o stately_a building_n of_o all_o that_o city_n and_o have_v serve_v for_o a_o model_n to_o most_o of_o the_o turskish_a moskee_n constantinople_n be_v very_o subject_a to_o fire_n by_o reason_n that_o most_o of_o its_o house_n be_v build_v of_o wood._n in_o the_o year_n 452._o beside_o a_o great_a number_n of_o house_n six_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o volume_n be_v burtn_v with_o the_o gut_n of_o a_o serpent_n six_o and_o twenty_o foot_n in_o length_n wherein_o the_o iliad_n and_o odyssey_n of_o 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greek_a church_n their_o country_n be_v much_o change_v since_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o turk_n almost_o all_o the_o town_n be_v ruin_v and_o without_o defence_n if_o there_o be_v some_o considerable_a for_o their_o strength_n they_o be_v keep_v for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o commerce_n and_o for_o resist_v the_o christian_a galley_n there_o be_v six_o province_n in_o greece_n macedonia_n albania_n epirus_n thessalia_n achaia_n peloponesus_fw-la these_o two_o last_o have_v particular_o be_v call_v greece_n all_o these_o name_n except_o that_o of_o albania_n be_v ancient_a and_o more_o know_v to_o we_o than_o those_o which_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o turk_n macedonia_n which_o alexander_n the_o great_a make_v one_o of_o the_o great_a monarchy_n in_o the_o world_n be_v a_o kingdom_n which_o end_v in_o perseus_n after_o who_o the_o roman_n sway_v there_o as_o do_v also_o some_o petty_a king_n unto_o amurath_n
same_o name_n otherwise_o call_v of_o schut_n where_o the_o turk_n be_v rout_v by_o the_o imperialist_n in_o a_o late_a action_n to_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o of_o their_o man_n have_v above_o three_o hundred_o village_n or_o borough_n above_o fifteen_o thousand_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o convenience_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v leopolstad_n fillek_n tokay_n zatmar_n and_o kalo_n have_v likewise_o be_v fortify_v by_o order_n from_o the_o emperor_n buda_n be_v divide_v into_o high_a and_o low_a town_n the_o german_n call_v it_o offen_n that_o be_v to_o say_v court_n because_o it_o be_v the_o abode_n of_o the_o king_n and_o the_o capital_a of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n it_o have_v the_o most_o honourable_a beglerbyat_n of_o all_o turkey_n though_o it_o be_v not_o the_o most_o gainful_a its_o bashaw_n have_v more_o authority_n than_o other_o its_o usual_a garrison_n be_v of_o eight_o or_o ten_o thousand_o men._n agria_n temesvar_n kanisa_n have_v in_o like_a manner_n bashaw_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o turk_n call_v temesvar_n the_o invincible_a the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o besiege_a kanise_v be_v then_o but_o archduke_n and_o can_v not_o take_v it_o leopold-ignace_n be_v not_o more_o happy_a in_o the_o year_n 1664._o the_o retreat_n from_o kanise_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o mercoeur_n be_v one_o of_o the_o the_o fine_a action_n of_o our_o age._n people_n also_o esteem_v that_o from_o mayence_n by_o the_o cardinal_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr valette_n that_o from_o torgow_n by_o the_o suedish_n general_n banier_n that_o from_o dundee_n by_o the_o marquis_n of_o montross_n five_o church_n be_v the_o place_n where_o solyman_n the_o great_a die_v during_o the_o siege_n he_o lay_v to_o zyge_v in_o the_o year_n 1566._o mogacz_n be_v note_v for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1526._o the_o bridge_n of_o esseck_n for_o the_o exploit_n of_o count_n peter_n de_fw-fr serin_n who_o burn_v it_o in_o sight_n of_o the_o turk_n army_n of_o 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395_o india_n page_n 162_o india_n intra_fw-la gangem_fw-la page_n 171_o india_n extra_fw-la gangem_fw-la page_n 177_o ireland_n page_n 420_o iseland_n page_n 4_o isle_n antilles_n page_n 32_o isle_n british_n page_n 409_o isle_n canary_n page_n 101_o isle_n du_fw-fr cap-verd_a page_n 103_o isle_n of_o crylon_n page_n 184_o isle_n of_o japan_n page_n 189_o island_n of_o madagascax_n page_n 104_o isle_n maldive_n page_n 182_o island_n of_o maltha_n page_n 105_o isle_n moluccoe_n page_n 193_o isle_n philippine_n page_n 191_o isle_n of_o sunda_n page_n 186_o isle_n tercera_n page_n 101_o italy_n page_n 275_o lorraine_n page_n 263_o low-countries_n page_n 242_o magellanica_fw-la page_n 59_o mexico_n page_n 28_o mexico_n nova_fw-la page_n 27_o mogul_n empire_n page_n 163_o monomotapa_a page_n 96_o muscovy_n page_n 369_o nigritia_n page_n 94_o nova_n hispania_n page_n 28_o nubia_n page_n 88_o peru_n page_n 45_o persia_n page_n 143_o plata_fw-la page_n 53_o poland_n page_n 361_o portugal_n page_n 237_o province_n catholic_n page_n 256_o province_n unite_v page_n 247_o ragusa_n commonwealth_n page_n 408_o savoy_n page_n 274_o scotland_n page_n 416_o sicily_n page_n 422_o spain_n page_n 223_o sueden_n page_n 353_o suisserland_n page_n 269_o tartary_n page_n 152_o tartary_n minor_n page_n 403_o transilvania_n etc._n etc._n page_n 400_o tucuman_a page_n 52_o turkish_a empire_n page_n 378_o turkei_n in_o asia_n page_n 117_o turkei_n in_o europe_n page_n 385_o virginia_n page_n 22_o zaara_n page_n 83_o zanguebar_v page_n 99_o finis_fw-la advertisement_n there_o be_v late_o publish_v a_o book_n entitle_v the_o honourable_a state_n of_o matrimony_n make_v comfortable_a or_o a_o antidote_n against_o discord_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n etc._n etc._n wherein_o be_v show_v 1._o from_o whence_o the_o discord_n betwixt_o man_n and_o wife_n do_v arise_v 2._o the_o great_a evil_n of_o these_o discord_n notable_o discover_v 3._o whether_o the_o fault_n be_v principal_o in_o the_o man_n or_o the_o wife_n curious_o inquire_v into_o 4._o the_o never_o fail_a remedy_n for_o the_o cure_n of_o these_o unkind_a breach_n faithful_o discover_v 5._o the_o pretence_n and_o plea_n and_o excuse_n they_o have_v for_o these_o discord_n full_o confute_v and_o answer_v 6._o the_o superiority_n of_o the_o husband_n assert_v and_o prove_v and_o the_o subjection_n of_o the_o wife_n clear_o demonstrate_v 7._o how_o man_n and_o their_o wife_n shall_v carry_v it_o towards_o their_o child_n and_o servant_n together_o with_o the_o stepmother_n duty_n full_o declare_v sell_v by_o francis_n pearse_n at_o the_o blue_a anchor_n at_o the_o west-end_n of_o st._n paul_n 1685._o