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prince_n great_a king_n orange_n 3,164 5 10.0228 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A68619 The arte of English poesie Contriued into three bookes: the first of poets and poesie, the second of proportion, the third of ornament. Puttenham, George, d. 1590.; Puttenham, Richard, 1520?-1601?, attributed name.; Lumley, John Lumley, Baron, 1534?-1609, attributed name. 1589 (1589) STC 20519.5; ESTC S110571 205,111 267

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whereof_o these_o be_v part_n frangatur_fw-la potiùs_fw-la legum_fw-la veneranda_fw-la potestas_fw-la quàm_fw-la tot_fw-la congestos_fw-la noctésque_fw-la diésque_fw-la labores_fw-la hauserit_fw-la una_fw-la dies_fw-la and_o put_v his_o name_n to_o they_o and_o before_o he_o his_o uncle_n &_o father_n adoptive_a julius_n caesar_n be_v not_o ashamed_a to_o publish_v under_o his_o own_o name_n his_o commentary_n of_o the_o french_a and_o britain_n war_n since_o therefore_o so_o many_o noble_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n have_v be_v studious_a of_o poesy_n and_o other_o civil_a art_n &_o not_o ashamed_a to_o bewray_v their_o skill_n in_o the_o same_o let_v none_o other_o mean_a person_n despise_v learning_n nor_o whether_o it_o be_v in_o prose_n or_o in_o poesy_n if_o they_o themselves_o be_v able_a to_o write_v or_o have_v write_v any_o thing_n well_o or_o of_o rare_a invention_n be_v any_o whit_n squeimish_a to_o let_v it_o be_v publish_v under_o their_o name_n for_o reason_n serve_v it_o and_o modesty_n do_v not_o repugn_v chap._n ix_o how_o poesy_n shall_v not_o be_v employ_v upon_o vain_a conceit_n or_o vicious_a or_o infamous_a wherefore_o the_o nobility_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o art_n consider_v aswell_o by_o universality_n as_o antiquity_n and_o the_o natural_a excellence_n of_o itself_o poesy_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v abase_v and_o employ_v upon_o any_o unworthy_a matter_n &_o subject_n nor_o use_v to_o vain_a purpose_n which_o nevertheless_o be_v daily_o see_v and_o that_o be_v to_o utter_v conceit_n infamous_a &_o vicious_a or_o ridiculous_a and_o foolish_a or_o of_o no_o good_a example_n &_o doctrine_n albeit_o in_o merry_a matter_n not_o unhonest_a be_v use_v for_o man_n solace_n and_o recreation_n it_o may_v be_v well_o allow_v for_o as_o i_o say_v before_o poesy_n be_v a_o pleasant_a manner_n of_o utteraunce_n vary_v from_o the_o ordinary_a of_o purpose_n to_o refresh_v the_o mind_n by_o the_o ear_n delight_n poesy_n also_o be_v not_o only_o laudable_a because_o i_o say_v it_o be_v a_o metricall_a speech_n use_v by_o the_o first_o man_n but_o because_o it_o be_v a_o metricall_a speech_n correct_v and_o reform_v by_o discreet_a judgement_n and_o with_o no_o less_o cunning_a and_o curiosity_n than_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a poesy_n and_o by_o art_n bewtify_v &_o adorn_v &_o bring_v far_o from_o the_o primitive_a rudeness_n of_o the_o first_o inventor_n otherwise_o it_o may_v be_v say_v to_o i_o that_o adam_n and_o eve_n apernes_fw-la be_v the_o gay_a garment_n because_o they_o be_v the_o first_o and_o the_o shepherd_n tent_n or_o pavilion_n the_o best_a house_n because_o it_o be_v the_o most_o ancient_a &_o most_o universal_a which_o i_o will_v not_o have_v so_o take_v for_o it_o be_v not_o my_o meaning_n but_o that_o art_n &_o cunning_n concur_v with_o nature_n antiquity_n &_o universality_n in_o thing_n indifferent_a and_o
not_o evil_a do_v make_v they_o more_o laudable_a and_o right_o so_o our_o vulgar_a rhyme_a poesy_n be_v by_o good_a wit_n bring_v to_o that_o perfection_n we_o see_v be_v worthy_o to_o be_v prefer_v before_o any_o other_o manner_n of_o utterance_n in_o prose_n for_o such_o use_n and_o to_o such_o purpose_n as_o it_o be_v ordain_v and_o shall_v hereafter_o be_v set_v down_o more_o particular_o chap._n x._o the_o subject_n or_o matter_n of_o poesy_n have_v sufficient_o say_v of_o the_o dignity_n of_o poet_n and_o poesy_n now_o it_o be_v time_n to_o speak_v of_o the_o matter_n or_o subject_n of_o poesy_n which_o to_o my_o intent_n be_v what_o soever_o witty_a and_o delicate_a conceit_n of_o man_n meet_v or_o worthy_a to_o be_v put_v in_o write_a verse_n for_o any_o necessary_a use_n of_o the_o present_a time_n or_o good_a instruction_n of_o the_o posterity_n but_o the_o chief_a and_o principal_n be_v the_o laud_n honour_n &_o glory_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n i_o speak_v now_o in_o phrase_n of_o the_o gentile_n second_o the_o worthy_a gest_n of_o noble_a prince_n the_o memorial_n and_o registry_n of_o all_o great_a fortune_n the_o praise_n of_o virtue_n &_o reproof_n of_o vice_n the_o instruction_n of_o moral_a doctrine_n the_o reveal_n of_o science_n natural_a &_o other_o profitable_a art_n the_o redress_n of_o boisterous_a &_o sturdy_a courage_n by_o persuasion_n the_o consolation_n and_o repose_n of_o temperate_a mind_n final_o the_o common_a solace_n of_o mankind_n in_o all_o his_o travail_n and_o care_n of_o this_o transitory_a life_n and_o in_o this_o last_o sort_n be_v use_v for_o recreation_n only_o may_v allowable_o bear_v matter_n not_o always_o of_o the_o grave_a or_o of_o any_o great_a commodity_n or_o profit_n hut_n rather_o in_o some_o sort_n vain_a dissolute_a or_o wanton_a so_o it_o be_v not_o very_o scandalous_a &_o of_o evil_a example_n but_o as_o our_o intent_n be_v to_o make_v this_o art_n vulgar_a for_o all_o english_a man_n use_n &_o therefore_o be_v of_o necessity_n to_o set_v down_o the_o principal_a rule_n therein_o to_o be_v observe_v so_o in_o my_o opinion_n it_o be_v no_o less_o expedient_a to_o touch_v brief_o all_o the_o chief_a point_n of_o this_o ancient_a poesy_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n so_o far_o forth_o as_o it_o be_v conform_v with_o we_o so_o as_o it_o may_v be_v know_v what_o we_o hold_v of_o they_o as_o borrow_v and_o what_o as_o of_o our_o own_o peculiar_a wherefore_o now_o that_o we_o have_v say_v what_o be_v the_o matter_n of_o poesy_n we_o will_v declare_v the_o manner_n and_o form_n of_o poem_n use_v by_o the_o ancient_n chap._n xi_o of_o poem_n and_o their_o sundry_a form_n and_o how_o thereby_o the_o ancient_a poet_n receive_v surname_n as_o the_o matter_n of_o poesy_n be_v diverse_a so_o be_v the_o form_n of_o their_o poem_n &_o manner_n of_o writing_n for_o all_o of_o they_o write_v not_o in_o one_o sort_n even_o as_o all_o of_o they_o write_v not_o upon_o one_o matter_n neither_o be_v every_o poet_n alike_o cunning_a in_o all_o as_o in_o some_o one_o kind_n of_o poesy_n nor_o utter_v with_o like_a felicity_n but_o wherein_o any_o one_o most_o excel_v thereof_o he_o take_v a_o surname_n as_o to_o be_v call_v a_o poet_n heroick_n lyric_a elegiac_a epigrammatist_n or_o otherwise_o such_o therefore_o as_o give_v themselves_o to_o write_v long_a history_n of_o the_o noble_a gest_n of_o king_n &_o great_a prince_n entermedle_v the_o deal_n of_o the_o god_n half_a god_n or_o hero_n of_o the_o gentile_n &_o the_o great_a &_o weighty_a consequence_n of_o peace_n and_o war_n they_o call_v poet_n heroic_a whereof_o homer_n be_v chief_a and_o most_o ancient_a among_o the_o greek_n virgil_n among_o the_o latin_n other_o who_o more_o delight_a to_o write_v song_n or_o ballad_n of_o pleasure_n to_o be_v song_n with_o the_o voice_n and_o to_o the_o harp_n lute_n or_o cithaeron_o &_o such_o other_o musical_a instrument_n they_o be_v call_v melodious_a poet_n melici_fw-la or_o by_o a_o more_o common_a name_n lirique_n poet_n of_o which_o sort_n be_v pindarus_n anacreon_n and_o callimachus_n with_o other_o among_o the_o greek_n horace_n and_o catullus_n among_o the_o latin_n there_o be_v a_o other_o sort_n who_o seek_v the_o favour_n of_o fair_a lady_n and_o covet_v to_o bemoan_v their_o estate_n at_o large_a &_o the_o perplexity_n of_o love_n in_o a_o certain_a piteous_a verse_n call_v elegy_n and_o thence_o be_v call_v eligiack_a such_o among_o the_o latin_n be_v ovid_n tibullus_n &_o propertius_n there_o be_v also_o poet_n that_o write_v only_o for_o the_o stage_n i_o mean_v play_n and_o interlude_n to_o receate_n the_o people_n with_o matter_n of_o disporte_n and_o to_o that_o intent_n do_v set_v forth_o in_o show_n pageant_n accompany_v with_o speech_n the_o common_a behaviour_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o private_a person_n and_o such_o as_o be_v the_o mean_a sort_n of_o man_n and_o they_o be_v call_v comical_a poet_n of_o who_o among_o the_o greek_n menander_n and_o aristophanes_n be_v most_o excellent_a with_o the_o latin_n terence_n and_o plautus_n beside_o those_o poet_n comic_a there_o be_v other_o who_o serve_v also_o the_o stage_n but_o meddle_v not_o with_o so_o base_a matter_n for_o they_o set_v forth_o the_o doleful_a fall_n of_o infortunate_a &_o afflict_a prince_n &_o be_v call_v poet_n tragical_a such_o be_v euripides_n and_o sophocles_n with_o the_o greek_n seneca_n among_o the_o latin_n there_o be_v yet_o other_o who_o mount_v nothing_o so_o high_a as_o any_o of_o they_o both_o but_o in_o base_a and_o humble_a stile_n by_o manner_n of_o dialogue_n utter_v the_o private_a and_o familiar_a talk_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n of_o man_n as_o shepherd_n heyward_n and_o such_o like_a such_o be_v among_o the_o greek_n theocritus_n and_o virgil_n among_o the_o latin_n their_o poem_n be_v name_v eglogue_n or_o shepheardly_a talk_n there_o be_v yet_o another_o kind_n of_o poet_n who_o intend_v to_o tax_v the_o common_a abuse_n and_o vice_n of_o the_o people_n in_o rough_a and_o bitter_a speech_n and_o their_o invective_n be_v call_v satyr_n and_o themselves_o satyricque_n such_o be_v lucilius_n iwenall_n and_o persius_n among_o the_o latin_n &_o with_o we_o he_o that_o write_v the_o book_n call_v piers_n ploughman_n other_o of_o a_o more_o fine_a and_o pleasant_a head_n be_v give_v whole_o to_o taunt_a and_o scoff_v at_o undecent_a thing_n and_o in_o short_a poem_n utter_v pretty_a merry_a conceit_n and_o these_o man_n be_v call_v epigrammatiste_n there_o be_v other_o that_o for_o the_o people_n good_a instruction_n and_o trial_n of_o their_o own_o wit_n use_v in_o place_n of_o great_a assembly_n to_o say_v by_o rote_n number_n of_o short_a and_o sententious_a meetre_n very_o pithy_a and_o of_o good_a edification_n and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v poet_n mimiste_n as_o who_o will_v say_v imitable_a and_o meet_a to_o be_v follow_v for_o their_o wise_a and_o grave_a lesson_n there_o be_v another_o kind_n of_o poem_n invent_v only_o to_o make_v sport_n &_o to_o refresh_v the_o company_n with_o a_o manner_n of_o buffoonery_n or_o counterfeit_n of_o merry_a speech_n convert_n all_o that_o which_o they_o have_v hard_o speak_v before_o to_o a_o certain_a derision_n by_o a_o quite_o contrary_a sense_n and_o this_o be_v do_v when_o comedy_n or_o tragedy_n be_v a_o play_v &_o that_o between_o the_o act_n when_o the_o player_n go_v to_o make_v ready_a for_o another_o there_o be_v great_a silence_n and_o the_o people_n wax_v weary_a than_o come_v in_o these_o manner_n of_o counterfeit_n vice_n they_o be_v call_v pantomimi_fw-la and_o all_o that_o have_v before_o be_v say_v or_o great_a part_n of_o it_o they_o give_v a_o cross_a construction_n to_o it_o very_o ridiculous_o thus_o have_v you_o how_o the_o name_n of_o the_o poet_n be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o form_n of_o their_o poem_n and_o manner_n of_o writing_n chap._n xii_o in_o what_o form_n of_o poesy_n the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v praise_v and_o honour_a the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n be_v honour_v by_o their_o poetes_n in_o hymn_n which_o be_v a_o extraordinary_a and_o divine_a praise_n extol_v and_o magnify_v they_o for_o their_o great_a power_n and_o excellence_n of_o nature_n in_o the_o high_a degree_n of_o laud_n and_o yet_o therein_o their_o poet_n be_v after_o a_o sort_n restrain_v so_o as_o they_o can_v not_o with_o their_o credit_n untrue_o praise_v their_o own_o god_n or_o use_v in_o their_o laud_n any_o manner_n of_o gross_a adulation_n or_o unueritable_a report_n for_o in_o any_o writer_n untruth_n and_o flattery_n be_v count_v most_o great_a reproach_n wherefore_o to_o praise_v the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n for_o that_o by_o authority_n of_o their_o own_o fabulous_a record_n they_o have_v father_n and_o
mother_n and_o kindred_n and_o ally_n and_o wife_n and_o concubine_n the_o poet_n first_o commend_v they_o by_o their_o genealogy_n or_o pedigree_n their_o marriage_n and_o aliance_n their_o notable_a exploit_n in_o the_o world_n for_o the_o behoof_n of_o mankind_n and_o yet_o as_o i_o say_v before_o none_o otherwise_o then_o the_o truth_n of_o their_o own_o memorial_n may_v bear_v and_o in_o such_o sort_n as_o it_o may_v be_v well_o avouch_v by_o their_o old_a write_a report_n though_o in_o very_a deed_n they_o be_v not_o from_o the_o beginning_n all_o historical_o true_a and_o many_o of_o they_o very_a fiction_n and_o such_o of_o they_o as_o be_v true_a be_v ground_v upon_o some_o part_n of_o a_o history_n or_o matter_n of_o verity_n the_o rest_n altogether_o figurative_a &_o mystical_a covert_o apply_v to_o some_o moral_a or_o natural_a sense_n as_o cicero_n set_v it_o forth_o in_o his_o book_n de_fw-fr natura_fw-la deorum_fw-la for_o to_o say_v that_o jupiter_n be_v son_n to_o saturn_n and_o that_o he_o marry_v his_o own_o sister_n juno_n may_v be_v true_a for_o such_o be_v the_o guise_n of_o all_o great_a prince_n in_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o the_o world_n both_o at_o those_o day_n and_o now_o be_v again_o that_o he_o love_v danae_n europa_n leda_n calisto_n &_o other_o fair_a lady_n daughter_n to_o king_n beside_o many_o mean_a woman_n it_o be_v likely_a enough_o because_o he_o be_v report_v to_o be_v a_o very_a incontinent_a person_n and_o give_v over_o to_o his_o lust_n as_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o the_o great_a prince_n but_o that_o he_o shall_v be_v the_o high_a god_n in_o heaven_n or_o that_o he_o shall_v thunder_v and_o lighten_v and_o do_v many_o other_o thing_n very_o unnatural_o and_o absurd_o also_o that_o saturnus_n shall_v geld_v his_o father_n celius_n to_o the_o intent_n to_o make_v he_o unable_a to_o get_v any_o more_o child_n and_o other_o such_o matter_n as_o be_v report_v by_o they_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v some_o witty_a devise_n and_o fiction_n make_v for_o a_o purpose_n or_o a_o very_a noble_a and_o impudent_a lie_n which_o can_v not_o be_v reasonable_o suspect_v by_o the_o poet_n who_o be_v otherwise_o discreet_a and_o grave_a man_n and_o teacher_n of_o wisdom_n to_o other_o therefore_o either_o to_o transgress_v the_o rule_n of_o their_o primitive_a record_n or_o to_o seek_v to_o give_v their_o god_n honour_v by_o belie_v they_o otherwise_o then_o in_o that_o sense_n which_o i_o have_v allege_v have_v be_v a_o sign_n not_o only_o of_o a_o unskilful_a poet_n but_o also_o of_o a_o very_a impudent_a and_o lewd_a man_n for_o untrue_a praise_n never_o give_v any_o true_a reputation_n but_o with_o we_o christian_n who_o be_v better_a discipline_v and_o do_v acknowledge_v but_o one_o god_n almighty_a everlasting_a and_o in_o every_o respect_n self_n suffizant_n autharcos_fw-la repose_v in_o all_o perfect_a rest_n &_o sovereign_a bliss_n not_o need_v or_o exact_v any_o foreign_a help_n or_o good_a to_o he_o we_o can_v not_o exhibit_v overmuch_o praise_n nor_o belie_v he_o any_o way_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o abase_v his_o excellency_n by_o scarcity_n of_o praise_n or_o by_o misconceaving_a his_o divine_a nature_n ween_v to_o praise_v he_o if_o we_o impute_v to_o he_o such_o vain_a delight_n and_o peevish_a affection_n as_o common_o the_o fraile_v man_n be_v reprove_v for_o namely_o to_o make_v he_o ambitious_a of_o honour_n jealous_a and_o difficult_a in_o his_o worship_n terrible_a angry_a vindicative_a a_o lover_n a_o hater_n a_o pitier_n and_o indigent_a of_o man_n worship_n final_o so_o passionate_a as_o in_o effect_n he_o shall_v be_v altogether_o anthropopathis_n to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o gentile_n they_o may_v well_o attribute_v these_o infirmity_n for_o they_o be_v but_o the_o child_n of_o man_n great_a prince_n and_o famous_a in_o the_o world_n and_o not_o for_o any_o other_o respect_n divine_a then_o by_o some_o resemblance_n of_o virtue_n they_o have_v to_o do_v good_a and_o to_o benefit_n many_o so_o as_o to_o the_o god_n of_o the_o christian_n such_o divine_a praise_n may_v be_v verify_v to_o the_o other_o god_n none_o but_o figurative_o or_o in_o mystical_a sense_n as_o have_v be_v say_v in_o which_o sort_n the_o ancient_a poet_n do_v in_o deed_n give_v they_o great_a honour_n &_o praise_n and_o make_v to_o they_o sacrifice_n &_o offer_v they_o oblation_n of_o sundry_a sort_n even_o as_o the_o people_n be_v teach_v and_o persuade_v by_o such_o placation_n and_o worship_n to_o receive_v any_o help_n comfort_n or_o benefit_n to_o themselves_o their_o wife_n child_n possession_n or_o good_n for_o if_o that_o opinion_n be_v not_o who_o will_v acknowledge_v any_o god_n the_o very_a etymology_n of_o the_o name_n with_o we_o of_o the_o north_n part_n of_o the_o world_n declare_v plain_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o attribute_n which_o be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o we_o say_v good_a bone_fw-la or_o a_o giver_n of_o good_a thing_n therefore_o the_o gentile_n pray_v for_o peace_n to_o the_o goddess_n pallas_n for_o war_n such_o as_o thrive_v by_o it_o to_o the_o god_n mars_n for_o honour_n and_o empire_n to_o the_o god_n jupiter_n for_o riches_n &_o wealth_n to_o pluto_n for_o eloquence_n and_o gain_n to_o mercury_n for_o safe_a navigation_n to_o neptune_n for_o fair_a weather_n and_o prosperous_a wind_n to_o aeolus_n for_o skill_n in_o music_n and_o leechcraft_n to_o apollo_n for_o free_a life_n &_o chastity_n to_o diana_n for_o beauty_n and_o good_a grace_n as_o also_o for_o issue_n &_o prosperity_n in_o love_n to_o venus_n for_o plenty_n of_o crop_n and_o corn_n to_o ceres_n for_o seasonable_a vintage_n to_o bacchus_n and_o for_o other_o thing_n to_o other_o so_o many_o thing_n as_o they_o can_v imagine_v good_a and_o desirable_a and_o to_o so_o many_o god_n as_o they_o suppose_v to_o be_v author_n thereof_o in_o so_o much_o as_o fortune_n be_v make_v a_o goddess_n &_o the_o fever_n quartain_a have_v her_o altar_n such_o blindness_n &_o 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dart_v her_o prickle_n from_o she_o and_o if_o they_o come_v near_o she_o with_o the_o same_o as_o they_o stick_v fast_o to_o wound_v they_o that_o hurt_v she_o but_o of_o late_a year_n in_o the_o ransack_n of_o the_o city_n of_o cartagena_n and_o s._n dominico_n in_o the_o west_n india_n manful_o put_v in_o execution_n by_o the_o prowess_n of_o her_o majesty_n man_n there_o be_v find_v a_o device_n make_v peradventure_o without_o king_n philip_n knowledge_n wrought_v all_o in_o massive_a copper_n a_o king_n sit_v on_o horseback_n upon_o a_o monde_fw-fr or_o world_n the_o horse_n prance_v forward_o with_o his_o forelegge_n as_o if_o he_o will_v leap_v of_o with_o this_o inscription_n non_fw-la sufficit_fw-la orbis_fw-la meaning_n as_o it_o be_v to_o be_v conceive_v that_o one_o whole_a world_n can_v not_o content_v he_o this_o immeasurable_a ambition_n of_o the_o spaniard_n if_o her_o majesty_n by_o god_n providence_n have_v not_o with_o her_o force_n provident_o stay_v and_o 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become_v a_o most_o mighty_a emperor_n and_o with_o his_o innumerable_a great_a army_n desolate_v so_o many_o country_n and_o people_n as_o he_o may_v just_o be_v call_v the_o wrath_n of_o god_n it_o appear_v also_o by_o his_o strange_a end_n for_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o his_o greatness_n and_o prosperity_n he_o die_v sudden_o &_o leave_v no_o child_n or_o kindred_n for_o a_o successor_n to_o so_o large_a a_o empire_n nor_o any_o memory_n after_o he_o more_o than_o of_o his_o great_a puissance_n and_o cruelty_n but_o that_o of_o the_o king_n of_o china_n in_o the_o far_a part_n of_o the_o orient_a though_o it_o be_v not_o so_o terrible_a be_v no_o less_o admirable_a &_o of_o much_o sharpness_n and_o good_a implication_n worthy_a for_o the_o great_a king_n and_o conqueror_n and_o it_o be_v two_o strange_a serpent_n entertangle_v in_o their_o amorous_a congress_n the_o lesser_a creep_v with_o his_o head_n into_o the_o great_n mouth_n with_o word_n purport_v ama_fw-la &_o time_n love_n &_o fear_n which_o posy_n with_o marvelous_a much_o reason_n and_o subtillity_n impli_v the_o duty_n of_o every_o subject_n to_o his_o prince_n and_o of_o every_o prince_n to_o his_o subject_n and_o that_o without_o either_o of_o they_o both_o no_o subject_n can_v be_v say_v entire_o to_o perform_v his_o liegeance_n nor_o the_o prince_n his_o part_n of_o lawful_a government_n for_o without_o fear_n and_o love_v the_o sovereign_a authority_n can_v not_o be_v uphold_v nor_o without_o justice_n and_o mercy_n the_o prince_n be_v renown_v and_o honour_v of_o his_o subject_n all_o which_o part_n be_v discover_v in_o this_o figure_n love_v by_o the_o serpent_n amorous_a entertangle_a obedience_n and_o fear_n by_o put_v the_o inferior_n head_n into_o the_o other_o mouth_n have_v puissance_n to_o destroy_v on_o the_o other_o side_n justice_n in_o the_o great_a to_o prepare_v and_o menace_v death_n and_o destruction_n to_o offender_n and_o if_o he_o spare_v it_o then_o betoken_v it_o mercy_n and_o a_o grateful_a recompense_n of_o the_o love_n and_o obedience_n which_o the_o sovereign_a receave_v it_o be_v also_o worth_a the_o tell_n how_o the_o king_n use_v the_o same_o in_o policy_n he_o give_v it_o in_o his_o ordinary_a livery_n to_o be_v wear_v in_o every_o upper_a garment_n of_o all_o his_o noble_a man_n and_o great_a magistrate_n &_o the_o rest_n of_o his_o officer_n and_o servant_n which_o be_v either_o embroider_v upon_o the_o breast_n and_o the_o back_n with_o silver_n or_o gold_n or_o pearl_n or_o stone_n more_o or_o less_o rich_o according_a to_o every_o man_n dignity_n and_o calling_n and_o they_o may_v not_o presume_v to_o be_v see_v in_o public_a without_o they_o nor_o also_o in_o any_o place_n where_o by_o the_o king_n commission_n they_o use_v to_o sit_v in_o justice_n or_o any_o other_o public_a affair_n whereby_o the_o king_n be_v high_o both_o honour_a and_o serve_v the_o common_a people_n retain_v in_o duty_n and_o admiration_n of_o his_o greatness_n the_o nobleman_n magistrate_n and_o officer_n every_o one_o in_o his_o degree_n so_o much_o esteem_v &_o reverence_v as_o in_o their_o good_a and_o loyal_a service_n they_o want_v unto_o their_o person_n little_o less_o honour_n for_o the_o king_n sake_n then_o can_v be_v almost_o due_a or_o exhibit_v to_o the_o king_n himself_o i_o can_v not_o forbear_v to_o add_v this_o foreign_a example_n to_o accomplish_v our_o discourse_n touch_v device_n for_o the_o beauty_n and_o gallantness_n of_o it_o beside_o the_o subtillitie_n of_o the_o conceit_n and_o princely_a policy_n in_o the_o use_n more_o exact_a than_o can_v be_v remember_v in_o any_o other_o of_o any_o european_a prince_n who_o devise_n i_o will_v not_o say_v but_o many_o of_o they_o be_v lofty_a and_o ingenious_a many_o of_o they_o lovely_a and_o beautiful_a many_o other_o ambitious_a and_o arrogant_a and_o the_o chief_a of_o they_o terrible_a and_o full_a of_o horror_n to_o the_o nature_n of_o man_n but_o that_o any_o of_o they_o be_v comparable_a with_o it_o for_o wit_n virtue_n gravity_n and_o if_o you_o listen_v bravery_n honour_n and_o magnificence_n not_o usurp_v upon_o the_o peculiar_o of_o the_o god_n in_o my_o conceit_n there_o be_v none_o to_o be_v find_v this_o may_v suffice_v for_o device_n a_o term_n which_o include_v in_o his_o generality_n all_o those_o other_o viz._n livery_n cognisance_n emblem_n enseign_n and_o imprese_n for_o though_o the_o term_n be_v diverse_a the_o use_n and_o intent_n be_v but_o one_o whether_o they_o rest_v in_o colour_n or_o figure_n or_o both_o or_o in_o word_n or_o in_o muet_n show_v and_o that_o be_v to_o insinuat_fw-la some_o secret_a witty_a moral_a and_o brave_a purpose_n present_v to_o the_o beholder_n either_o to_o recreate_v his_o eye_n or_o please_v his_o fantasy_n or_o examine_v his_o judgement_n or_o occupy_v his_o brain_n or_o to_o manage_v his_o will_n either_o by_o hope_n or_o by_o dread_n every_o of_o which_o respect_n be_v of_o no_o little_a moment_n to_o the_o interest_n and_o ornament_n of_o the_o civil_a life_n and_o therefore_o give_v they_o no_o little_a commendation_n then_o have_v produce_v so_o many_o worthy_a and_o wise_a founder_n of_o these_o device_n and_o so_o many_o puissant_a patron_n and_o protector_n of_o they_o i_o fear_v no_o reproach_n in_o this_o discourse_n which_o otherwise_o the_o venomous_a appetite_n of_o envy_n by_o detraction_n or_o scorn_n will_v peradventure_o not_o stick_v to_o offer_v i_o of_o the_o anagram_n or_o posy_n transpose_v one_o other_o pretty_a conceit_n we_o will_v impart_v unto_o you_o and_o then_o trouble_v you_o with_o no_o more_o and_o be_v also_o borrow_v primitive_o of_o the_o poet_n or_o courtly_a maker_n we_o may_v term_v he_o the_o posy_n transpose_v or_o in_o one_o word_n a_o transpose_v a_o thing_n if_o it_o be_v do_v for_o pastime_n and_o
as_o he_o that_o shall_v say_v for_o tell_v i_o troth_n and_o lie_v not_o lie_v i_o troth_n and_o tell_v not_o for_o come_v dine_v with_o i_o and_o stay_v not_o come_v stay_v with_o i_o and_o dine_v not_o a_o certain_a piteous_a lover_n to_o move_v his_o mistress_n to_o compassion_n write_v among_o other_o amorous_a verse_n this_o one_o madame_fw-fr i_o set_v your_o eye_n before_o my_o woe_n for_o my_o woe_n before_o your_o eye_n speak_v to_o the_o intent_n to_o win_v favour_n in_o her_o sight_n but_o that_o be_v pretty_a of_o a_o certain_a sorry_a man_n of_o law_n that_o give_v his_o client_n but_o bad_a council_n and_o yet_o find_v fault_n with_o his_o fee_n and_o say_v my_o fee_n good_a friend_n have_v deserve_v better_a counsel_n good_a master_n quoth_v the_o client_n if_o yourself_o have_v not_o say_v so_o i_o will_v never_o have_v believe_v it_o but_o now_o i_o think_v as_o you_o do_v the_o man_n of_o law_n perceive_v his_o error_n i_o tell_v thou_o quoth_v he_o my_o counsel_n have_v deserve_v a_o better_a fee._n yet_o of_o all_o other_o be_v that_o a_o most_o ridiculous_a but_o very_o true_a exchange_n which_o the_o yeoman_n of_o london_n use_v with_o his_o sergeant_n at_o the_o mace_n who_o say_v he_o will_v go_v into_o the_o country_n and_o make_v merry_a a_o day_n or_o two_o while_o his_o man_n ply_v his_o business_n at_o home_n a_o example_n of_o it_o you_o shall_v find_v in_o our_o interlude_n entitle_v lusty_a london_n the_o sergeant_n for_o spare_v of_o hors-hire_n say_v he_o will_v go_v with_o the_o carrier_n on_o foot_n that_o be_v not_o for_o your_o worship_n say_v his_o yeoman_n whereunto_o the_o sergeant_n reply_v i_o wot_n what_o i_o mean_v john_n it_o be_v for_o to_o stay_v and_o company_n the_o knave_n carrier_n for_o lose_v my_o way_n the_o yeoman_n think_v it_o good_a manner_n to_o soothe_v his_o sergeant_n say_v again_o i_o mean_v what_o i_o wot_n sir_n your_o best_a be_v to_o hie_v and_o carry_v a_o knave_n with_o you_o for_o company_n you_o see_v a_o notorious_a exchange_n of_o the_o construction_n and_o application_n of_o the_o word_n in_o this_o i_o wot_n what_o i_o mean_v and_o i_o mean_v what_o i_o wot_n and_o in_o the_o other_o company_z the_o knave_n carrier_n and_o carry_v a_o knave_n in_o your_o company_n the_o greek_n call_v this_o figure_n hipallage_n the_o latin_n submutatio_fw-la we_o in_o our_o vulgar_a may_v call_v he_o the_o underchange_n but_o i_o have_v rather_o have_v he_o call_v the_o changeling_n nothing_o at_o all_o swerve_v from_o his_o original_n and_o much_o more_o apt_o to_o the_o purpose_n and_o pleasant_a to_o bear_v in_o memory_n special_o for_o our_o lady_n and_o pretty_a mistress_n in_o court_n for_o who_o learning_n i_o write_v because_o it_o be_v a_o term_n often_o in_o their_o mouth_n and_o allude_v to_o the_o opinion_n of_o nurse_n who_o be_v wont_a to_o say_v that_o the_o fairy_n use_v to_o steal_v the_o fair_a child_n out_o of_o their_o cradle_n and_o put_v other_o ill_a favour_v in_o their_o place_n which_o they_o call_v changeling_n or_o elf_n so_o if_o you_o mark_v do_v our_o poet_n or_o maker_n play_v with_o his_o word_n use_v a_o wrong_a construction_n for_o a_o right_n and_o a_o absurd_a for_o a_o sensible_a by_o manner_n of_o exchange_n chap._n xvi_o of_o some_o other_o figure_n which_o because_o they_o serve_v chief_o to_o make_v the_o metre_n tuneable_a and_o melodious_a and_o affect_v not_o the_o mind_n but_o very_o little_a be_v place_v among_o the_o auricular_a loose_a omoioteleton_n or_o the_o like_a loose_a tthe_o greek_n use_v a_o manner_n of_o speech_n or_o writing_n in_o their_o prose_n that_o go_v by_o clause_n finish_v in_o word_n of_o like_a tune_n and_o may_v be_v by_o use_v like_o case_n tense_n and_o other_o point_n of_o consonance_n which_o they_o call_v omoioteleton_n and_o be_v that_o wherein_o they_o near_o approach_v to_o our_o vulgar_a rhyme_n and_o may_v thus_o be_v express_v weep_n creep_v beseech_v i_o wan_a the_o love_n at_o length_n of_o lady_n lucian_n or_o thus_o if_o we_o speak_v in_o prose_n and_o not_o in_o metre_n mischance_n ought_v not_o to_o be_v lament_v but_o rather_o by_o wisdom_n in_o time_n prevent_v for_o such_o mishap_n as_o be_v remediless_a to_o sorrow_v they_o it_o be_v but_o foolishness_n yet_o be_v we_o all_o so_o frail_a of_o nature_n as_o to_o be_v greeve_v with_o every_o displeasure_n the_o crake_a scot_n as_o the_o chronicle_n report_v at_o a_o certain_a time_n make_v this_o bald_a rhyme_n upon_o the_o englishman_n long_o beard_n heartless_a paint_a hood_n witless_a gay_a coat_n graceless_a make_v all_o england_n thriftless_a which_o be_v no_o perfect_a rhyme_n in_o deed_n but_o clause_n finish_v in_o the_o self_n same_o tune_n for_o a_o rhyme_n of_o good_a simphonie_n shall_v not_o conclude_v his_o concord_n with_o one_o &_o the_o same_o terminant_fw-la syllable_n as_o less_o less_o less_o but_o with_o diverse_a and_o like_a terminant_n as_o les_fw-fr pres_fw-fr mes_fw-fr as_o be_v before_o declare_v in_o the_o chapter_n of_o your_o cadence_n and_o your_o clause_n in_o prose_n shall_v neither_o finish_v with_o the_o same_o nor_o with_o the_o like_a terminant_n but_o with_o the_o contrary_a as_o have_v be_v show_v before_o in_o the_o book_n of_o proportion_n yet_o many_o use_v it_o otherwise_o neglect_v the_o poetical_a harmony_n and_o skill_n and_o the_o earl_n of_o surrey_n with_o sir_n thomas_n wyatt_n the_o most_o excellent_a maker_n of_o their_o time_n more_o peradventure_o respect_v the_o fitness_n and_o ponderosity_n of_o their_o word_n then_o the_o true_a cadence_n or_o simphonie_n be_v very_o licentious_a in_o this_o point_n we_o call_v this_o figure_n follow_v the_o original_n the_o like_v lose_v allude_v to_o th'archer_n term_v who_o be_v not_o say_v to_o finish_v the_o feat_n of_o his_o shot_n before_o he_o give_v the_o loose_a and_o deliver_v his_o arrow_n from_o his_o bow_n in_o which_o respect_n we_o use_v to_o say_v mark_v the_o loose_a of_o a_o thing_n for_o mark_v the_o end_n of_o it_o you_o do_v by_o another_o figure_n notable_o affect_v the_o ear_n when_o you_o make_v every_o word_n of_o the_o verse_n to_o begin_v with_o a_o like_a letter_n letter_n parimion_n or_o the_o figure_n of_o like_a letter_n as_o for_o example_n in_o this_o verse_n write_v in_o a_o epithaphe_n of_o our_o make_n time_n try_v his_o truth_n his_o travail_n and_o his_o trust_n and_o time_n to_o late_o try_v his_o integrity_n it_o be_v a_o figure_n much_o use_v by_o our_o common_a rhymer_n and_o do_v well_o if_o it_o be_v not_o too_o much_o use_v for_o than_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o vice_n which_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o speak_v of_o call_v tautologia_fw-la you_o have_v another_o sort_n of_o speech_n in_o a_o manner_n defective_a because_o it_o want_v good_a band_n or_o couple_v langage_fw-fr asyndeton_fw-la or_o the_o loose_a langage_fw-fr and_o be_v the_o figure_n asyndeton_fw-la we_o call_v he_o lose_v language_n and_o do_v not_o a_o little_a alter_v the_o ear_n as_o thus_o i_o see_v it_o i_o say_v it_o i_o will_v swear_v it_o caesar_n the_o dictator_n upon_o the_o victory_n he_o obtain_v against_o pharnax_n king_n of_o bithynia_n show_v the_o celerity_n of_o his_o conquest_n write_v home_o to_o the_o senate_n in_o this_o tenor_n of_o speech_n no_o less_o swift_a and_o speedy_a than_o his_o victory_n veni_fw-la vidi_fw-la vici_fw-la i_o come_v i_o see_v i_o overcome_v mean_v thus_o i_o be_v no_o soon_o come_v and_o behold_v they_o but_o the_o victory_n fall_v on_o my_o side_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n for_o his_o devise_n of_o arm_n in_o banner_n display_v against_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n and_o the_o spaniard_n in_o the_o low-countries_n use_v the_o like_a manner_n of_o speech_n pro_fw-la rege_fw-la pro_fw-la lege_fw-la pro_fw-la grege_fw-la for_o the_o king_n for_o the_o commons_o for_o the_o country_n law_n it_o be_v a_o figure_n to_o be_v use_v when_o we_o will_v seem_v to_o make_v haste_n or_o to_o be_v earnest_n and_o these_o example_n with_o a_o number_n more_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o figure_n of_o lose_v language_n clause_n polisindeton_n or_o the_o couple_n clause_n quite_o contrary_a to_o this_o you_o have_v another_o manner_n of_o construction_n which_o they_o call_v polisindeton_n we_o may_v call_v he_o the_o couple_v clause_n for_o that_o every_o clause_n be_v knit_v and_o couple_v together_o with_o a_o coniunctive_a thus_o and_o i_o see_v it_o and_o i_o say_v it_o and_o i_o will_v swear_v it_o to_o be_v true_a so_o may_v the_o poesy_n of_o caesar_n have_v be_v alter_v thus_o i_o come_v and_o i_o see_v and_o i_o overcome_v one_o write_v these_o verse_n after_o the_o same_o sort_n for_o in_o her_o mind_n no_o thought_n there_o be_v but_o how_o she_o may_v
both_o figurative_a and_o argumentative_a when_o we_o do_v brief_o set_v down_o all_o our_o best_a reason_n serve_v the_o purpose_n and_o reject_v all_o of_o they_o save_v one_o which_o we_o accept_v to_o satisfy_v the_o cause_n as_o he_o that_o in_o a_o litigious_a case_n for_o land_n will_v prove_v it_o not_o the_o adversary_n but_o his_o client_n no_o man_n can_v say_v it_o be_v he_o by_o heritage_n nor_o by_o legacy_n or_o testatour_n device_n nor_o that_o it_o come_v by_o purchase_n or_o engage_v nor_o from_o his_o prince_n for_o any_o good_a service_n then_o needs_o must_v it_o be_v his_o by_o very_o wrong_a which_o he_o have_v offer_v this_o poor_a plaintiff_n so_o long_o though_o we_o may_v call_v this_o figure_n very_o well_o and_o proper_o the_o paragon_n yet_o dare_v i_o not_o so_o to_o do_v for_o fear_n of_o the_o courtier_n envy_n who_o will_v have_v no_o man_n use_v that_o term_n but_o after_o a_o courtly_a manner_n that_o be_v in_o praise_v of_o horse_n hawk_n hound_n pearl_n diamond_n ruby_n emerald_n and_o other_o precious_a stone_n special_o of_o fair_a woman_n who_o excellency_n be_v discover_v by_o paragonize_a or_o set_v one_o to_o another_o which_o move_v the_o zealous_a poet_n speak_v of_o the_o maiden_n queen_n to_o call_v she_o the_o paragon_n of_o queen_n this_o consider_v i_o will_v let_v our_o figure_n enjoy_v his_o best_a beknowen_a name_n and_o call_v he_o still_o in_o all_o ordinary_a case_n the_o figure_n of_o comparison_n as_o when_o a_o man_n will_v seem_v to_o make_v thing_n appear_v good_a or_o bad_a or_o better_a or_o worse_o or_o more_o or_o less_o excellent_a either_o upon_o spite_n or_o for_o pleasure_n or_o any_o other_o good_a affection_n than_o he_o set_v the_o less_o by_o the_o great_a or_o the_o great_a to_o the_o less_o the_o equal_a to_o his_o equal_a and_o by_o such_o confront_v of_o they_o together_o drive_v out_o the_o true_a odds_n that_o be_v betwixt_o they_o and_o make_v it_o better_o appear_v as_o when_o we_o sing_v of_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n thus_o in_o the_o twenty_o partheniade_n as_o falcon_n fare_v to_o bussards_n flight_n as_o eagle_n eye_n to_o owlate_n sight_n as_o fierce_a saker_n to_o coward_n kite_n as_o bright_a noon_n to_o dark_a night_n as_o summer_n sun_n exceed_v far_o the_o moon_n and_o every_o other_o star_n so_o far_o my_o princess_n praise_n do_v pass_v the_o famous_a queen_n that_o ever_o be_v and_o in_o the_o eighteen_o partheniade_n thus_o set_a rich_a ruby_n to_o red_a esmayle_n the_o raven_n plume_v to_o peacock_n tail_n lay_v i_o the_o lark_n to_o lizard_n eye_n the_o dusky_a cloud_n to_o azure_a sky_n set_v shallow_a brook_n to_o surge_a sea_n a_o orient_a pearl_n to_o a_o white_a pease_n etc._n etc._n conclude_v there_o shall_v no_o less_o a_o odds_n be_v see_v in_o i_o from_o every_o other_o queen_n reasoner_n dialogismus_fw-la or_o the_o right_a reasoner_n we_o be_v sometime_o occasion_v in_o our_o tale_n to_o report_v some_o speech_n from_o another_o man_n mouth_n as_o what_o a_o king_n say_v to_o his_o privy_a counsel_n or_o subject_n a_o captain_n to_o his_o soldier_n a_o soldier_n to_o his_o captain_n a_o man_n to_o a_o woman_n and_o contrariwise_o in_o which_o report_n we_o must_v always_o geve_v to_o every_o person_n his_o fit_a and_o natural_a &_o that_o which_o best_o become_v he_o for_o that_o speech_n become_v a_o king_n which_o do_v not_o a_o carter_n and_o a_o young_a man_n that_o do_v not_o a_o old_a and_o so_o in_o every_o sort_n and_o degree_n virgil_n speak_v in_o the_o person_n of_o aeneas_n turnus_n and_o many_o other_o great_a prince_n and_o sometime_o of_o mean_a man_n you_o shall_v see_v what_o decency_n every_o of_o their_o speech_n hold_v with_o the_o quality_n degree_n and_o year_n of_o the_o speaker_n to_o which_o example_n i_o will_v for_o this_o time_n refer_v you_o so_o if_o by_o way_n of_o fiction_n we_o will_v seem_v to_o speak_v in_o another_o man_n person_n as_o if_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o be_v alive_a and_o shall_v say_v of_o the_o town_n of_o bulleyn_n what_o we_o by_o war_n to_o the_o hazard_n of_o our_o person_n hardly_o obtain_v our_o young_a son_n without_o any_o peril_n at_o all_o for_o little_a money_n deliver_v up_o again_o or_o if_o we_o shall_v feign_v king_n edward_n the_o third_o understand_v how_o his_o successor_n queen_n marie_n have_v lose_v the_o town_n of_o calays_n by_o negligence_n shall_v say_v that_o which_o the_o sword_n win_v the_o distaff_n have_v lose_v this_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v by_o the_o figure_n dialogismus_fw-la or_o the_o right_a reasoner_n in_o weighty_a cause_n and_o for_o great_a purpose_n director_n gnome_n or_o the_o director_n wise_a persuader_n use_v grave_a &_o weighty_a speech_n special_o in_o matter_n of_o advice_n or_o counsel_n for_o which_o purpose_n there_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o speech_n to_o allege_v text_n or_o authority_n of_o witty_a sentence_n such_o as_o smatch_n moral_a doctrine_n and_o teach_v wisdom_n and_o good_a behaviour_n by_o the_o greek_a original_n we_o call_v he_o the_o director_n by_o the_o latin_a he_o be_v call_v sententia_fw-la we_o may_v call_v he_o the_o sage_a sayer_n thus_o nature_n bid_v we_o as_o a_o love_a mother_n to_o love_v ourselves_o first_o and_o next_o to_o love_v another_o sayer_n sententiae_fw-la or_o the_o sage_a sayer_n the_o prince_n that_o covet_v all_o to_o know_v and_o see_v have_v need_v fall_v mild_a and_o patient_a to_o be_v nothing_o stick_v fast_a by_o we_o as_o appear_v then_o that_o which_o we_o learn_v in_o our_o tender_a year_n and_o that_o which_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n write_v in_o defiance_n of_o fortune_n never_o think_v you_o fortune_n can_v bear_v the_o sway_v where_o virtue_n force_v can_v cause_v she_o to_o obey_v heed_n must_v be_v take_v that_o such_o rule_n or_o sentence_n be_v choisly_a make_v and_o not_o often_o use_v least_o excess_n breed_v loathsomeness_n art_n and_o good_a policy_n move_v we_o many_o time_n to_o be_v earnest_a in_o our_o speech_n figure_n sinathrismus_fw-la or_o the_o heap_v figure_n and_o then_o we_o lie_v on_o such_o load_n and_o so_o go_v to_o it_o by_o heap_n as_o if_o we_o will_v win_v the_o game_n by_o multitude_n of_o word_n &_o speech_n not_o all_o of_o one_o but_o of_o diverse_a matter_n and_o sense_n for_o which_o cause_n the_o latin_n call_v it_o congery_n and_o we_o the_o heap_v figure_n as_o he_o that_o say_v to_o muse_v in_o mind_n how_o fair_a how_o wise_a how_o good_a how_o brave_a how_o free_a how_o courteous_a and_o how_o true_a my_o lady_n be_v do_v but_o inflame_v my_o blood_n or_o thus_o i_o deem_v i_o dream_v i_o do_v i_o taste_v i_o touch_v nothing_o at_o all_o but_o smell_v of_o perfect_a bliss_n and_o thus_o by_o master_n edward_n diar_n vehement_a swift_a &_o passionate_o but_o if_o my_o faith_n my_o hope_n my_o love_n my_o true_a intent_n my_o liberty_n my_o service_n vow_v my_o time_n and_o all_o be_v spend_v in_o vain_a etc._n etc._n but_o if_o such_o earnest_n and_o hasty_a heap_v up_o of_o speech_n be_v make_v by_o way_n of_o recapitulation_n which_o common_o be_v in_o the_o end_n of_o every_o long_a tale_n and_o oration_n because_o the_o speaker_n seem_v to_o make_v a_o collection_n of_o all_o the_o former_a material_a point_n to_o bind_v they_o as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o bundle_n and_o lay_v they_o forth_o to_o enforce_v the_o cause_n and_o renew_v the_o hearer_n memory_n than_o you_o may_v geve_v he_o more_o proper_o the_o name_n of_o the_o collectour_n for_o recapitulatour_n and_o serve_v to_o very_o great_a purpose_n as_o in_o a_o hympne_a write_v by_o we_o to_o the_o queen_n majesty_n entitle_v minerva_n wherein_o speak_v of_o the_o mutability_n of_o fortune_n in_o the_o case_n of_o all_o prince_n general_o we_o seem_v to_o exempt_v her_o majesty_n of_o all_o such_o casualty_n by_o reason_n she_o be_v by_o her_o destiny_n and_o many_o divine_a part_n in_o she_o ordain_v to_o a_o most_o long_o and_o constant_a prosperity_n in_o this_o world_n conclude_v with_o this_o recapitulation_n but_o thou_o be_v free_a but_o be_v thou_o not_o in_o deed_n but_o be_v thou_o not_o come_v of_o immortal_a seed_n never_o bear_v and_o thy_o mind_n make_v to_o bliss_n heaven_n mettle_n that_o everlasting_a be_v be_v not_o thy_o wit_n and_o that_o thy_o virtue_n shall_v be_v deem_v divine_a thy_o favour_n face_n and_o all_o and_o that_o thy_o loze_n ne_o name_n may_v never_o die_v nor_o thy_o state_n turn_v stay_v by_o destiny_n dread_a be_v lest_o once_o thy_o noble_a hart_n may_v feel_v some_o rueful_a turn_n of_o her_o unsteady_a wheel_n tale_n apostrophe_n or_o the_o turn_n tale_n many_o time_n when_o we_o have_v run_v a_o long_a race_n in_o our_o tale_n speak_v to_o
in_o which_o respect_n it_o be_v to_o be_v wish_v that_o none_o ambassador_n speak_v his_o principal_a commandment_n but_o in_o his_o own_o language_n or_o in_o another_o as_o natural_a to_o he_o as_o his_o own_o and_o so_o it_o be_v use_v in_o all_o place_n of_o the_o world_n save_v in_o england_n the_o prince_n and_o their_o commissioner_n fear_v lest_o otherwise_o they_o may_v utter_v any_o thing_n to_o their_o disadvantage_n or_o else_o to_o their_o disgrace_n and_o i_o myself_o have_v see_v the_o court_n of_o france_n spain_n italy_n and_o that_o of_o the_o empire_n with_o many_o inferior_a court_n can_v never_o perceive_v that_o the_o most_o noble_a personage_n though_o they_o know_v very_o well_o how_o to_o speak_v many_o foreign_a language_n will_v at_o any_o time_n that_o they_o have_v be_v speak_v unto_o answer_v but_o in_o their_o own_o the_o frenchman_n in_o french_a the_o spaniard_z in_o spanish_a the_o italian_a in_o italian_a and_o the_o very_a dutch_a prince_n in_o the_o dutch_a language_n whether_o it_o be_v more_o for_o pride_n or_o for_o fear_n of_o any_o lapse_n i_o can_v tell_v and_o henry_n earl_n of_o arundel_n be_v a_o old_a courtier_n and_o a_o very_a princely_a man_n in_o all_o his_o action_n keep_v that_o rule_n always_o for_o on_o a_o time_n pass_v from_o england_n towards_o italy_n by_o her_o majesty_n licence_n he_o be_v very_o honourable_o entertain_v at_o the_o court_n of_o brussels_n by_o the_o lady_n duchess_n of_o parma_n regent_n there_o and_o sit_v at_o a_o banquet_n with_o she_o where_o also_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n with_o all_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o state_n the_o earl_n though_o he_o can_v reasonable_o well_o speak_v french_a will_v not_o speak_v one_o french_a word_n but_o all_o english_a whether_o he_o ask_v any_o question_n or_o answer_v it_o but_o all_o be_v do_v by_o trucheman_n in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n marvel_v at_o it_o look_v a_o side_n on_o that_o part_n where_o i_o stand_v a_o beholder_n of_o the_o feast_n and_o say_v i_o marvel_v your_o nobleman_n of_o england_n do_v not_o desire_v to_o be_v better_o language_v in_o the_o foreign_a language_n this_o word_n be_v by_o and_o by_o report_v to_o the_o earl_n quoth_v the_o earl_n again_o tell_v my_o lord_n the_o prince_n that_o i_o love_v to_o speak_v in_o that_o language_n in_o which_o i_o can_v best_o utter_v my_o mind_n and_o not_o mistake_v another_o ambassador_n use_v the_o like_a oversight_n by_o overween_a himself_n that_o he_o can_v natural_o speak_v the_o french_a tongue_n whereas_o in_o troth_n he_o be_v not_o skilful_a in_o their_o term_n this_o ambassador_n be_v a_o bohemian_a send_v from_o the_o emperor_n to_o the_o french_a court_n where_o after_o his_o first_o audience_n he_o be_v high_o feast_v and_o banquet_v on_o a_o time_n among_o other_o a_o great_a princess_n sit_v at_o the_o table_n by_o way_n of_o talk_n ask_v the_o ambassador_n whether_o the_o empress_n his_o his_o mistress_n when_o she_o go_v a_o hunt_n or_o otherwise_o travail_v abroad_o for_o her_o solace_n do_v ride_v a_o horseback_n or_o go_v in_o her_o coach_n to_o which_o the_o ambassador_n answer_v unwares_o and_o not_o know_v the_o french_a term_n par_fw-fr ma_fw-fr foy_fw-fr elle_fw-fr chevauche_fw-fr fort_fw-fr bien_fw-fr &_o si_fw-fr en_fw-fr prend_fw-fr grand_fw-fr plaisir_fw-fr she_o ride_v say_v he_o very_o well_o and_o take_v great_a pleasure_n in_o it_o there_o be_v good_a smile_v one_o upon_o another_o of_o the_o lady_n and_o lord_n the_o ambassador_n wist_v not_o whereat_o but_o laugh_v himself_o for_o company_n this_o word_n chevaucher_n in_o the_o french_a tongue_n have_v a_o reprobate_a sense_n special_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o woman_n ride_v and_o as_o rude_a and_o uncivil_a speech_n carry_v a_o marvelous_a great_a indecencie_n so_o do_v sometime_o those_o that_o be_v overmuch_o affect_v and_o nice_a or_o that_o do_v savour_n of_o ignorance_n or_o adulation_n and_o be_v in_o the_o ear_n of_o grave_n and_o wise_a person_n no_o less_o offensive_a than_o the_o other_o as_o when_o a_o suitor_n in_o rome_n come_v to_o tiberius_n the_o emperor_n and_o say_v i_o will_v open_v my_o case_n to_o your_o majesty_n if_o it_o be_v not_o to_o trouble_v your_o sacred_a business_n sacras_fw-la vestras_fw-la occupationes_fw-la as_o the_o historiographer_n report_v what_o mean_v thou_o by_o that_o term_n quoth_v the_o emperor_n say_v laboriosas_fw-la i_o pray_v thou_o &_o so_o thou_o may_v true_o say_v and_o bid_v he_o leave_v off_o such_o affect_a flatter_a term_n the_o like_a undecency_n use_v a_o herald_n at_o arm_n send_v by_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n to_o france_n the_o first_o french_a king_n bring_v he_o a_o message_n of_o defiance_n and_o think_v to_o qualify_v the_o bitterness_n of_o his_o message_n with_o word_n pompous_a and_o magnificent_a for_o the_o king_n honour_n use_v much_o this_o term_n sacred_a majesty_n which_o be_v not_o usual_o give_v to_o the_o french_a king_n but_o to_o say_v for_o the_o most_o part_v sire_n the_o french_a king_n neither_o like_n of_o his_o errant_a nor_o yet_o of_o his_o pompous_a speech_n say_v somewhat_o sharp_o i_o pray_v thou_o good_a fellow_n claw_n i_o not_o where_o i_o itch_v not_o with_o thy_o sacred_a majesty_n but_o go_v to_o thy_o business_n and_o tell_v thy_o errand_n in_o such_o term_n as_o be_v decent_a betwixt_o enemy_n for_o thy_o master_n be_v not_o my_o friend_n and_o turn_v he_o to_o a_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n who_o stand_v by_o say_v i_o think_v this_o fellow_n speak_v like_o bishop_n nicholas_n for_o on_o saint_n nicholas_n night_n common_o the_o scholar_n of_o the_o country_n make_v they_o a_o bishop_n who_o like_o a_o foolish_a boy_n go_v about_o blessing_n and_o preach_v with_o so_o childish_a term_n as_o make_v the_o people_n laugh_v at_o his_o foolish_a counterfeit_n speech_n and_o yet_o in_o speak_v or_o write_v of_o a_o prince_n affair_n &_o fortune_n there_o be_v a_o certain_a decorum_n that_o we_o may_v not_o use_v the_o same_o term_n in_o their_o business_n as_o we_o may_v very_o well_o do_v in_o a_o mean_a person_n the_o case_n be_v all_o one_o such_o reverence_n be_v due_a to_o their_o estate_n as_o for_o example_n if_o a_o historiographer_n shall_v write_v of_o a_o emperor_n or_o king_n how_o such_o a_o day_n he_o join_v battle_n with_o his_o enemy_n and_o be_v over-laide_v run_v out_o of_o the_o field_n and_o take_v his_o heel_n or_o put_v spur_n to_o his_o horse_n and_o flee_v as_o fast_o as_o he_o can_v the_o term_n be_v not_o decent_a but_o of_o a_o mean_a soldier_n or_o captain_n it_o be_v not_o undecent_o speak_v and_o as_o one_o who_o translate_n certain_a book_n of_o virgil_n aeneidos_n into_o english_a metre_n say_v that_o aeneas_n be_v fain_o to_o trudge_v out_o of_o troy_n which_o term_n become_v better_a to_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o beggar_n or_o of_o a_o rogue_n or_o a_o lackey_n for_o so_o we_o use_v to_o say_v to_o such_o manner_n of_o people_n be_v trudge_v hence_o another_o english_n this_o word_n of_o virgil_n fato_fw-la profugus_fw-la call_v aeneas_n by_o fate_n a_o fugitive_n which_o be_v undecent_o speak_v and_o not_o to_o the_o author_n intent_n in_o the_o same_o word_n for_o who_o he_o study_v by_o all_o mean_n to_o avaunce_v above_o all_o other_o man_n of_o the_o world_n for_o virtue_n and_o magnanimity_n he_o mean_v not_o to_o make_v he_o a_o fugitive_n but_o by_o occasion_n of_o his_o great_a distress_n and_o of_o the_o hardness_n of_o his_o destiny_n he_o will_v have_v it_o appear_v that_o aeneas_n be_v enforce_v to_o fly_v out_o of_o troy_n and_o for_o many_o year_n to_o be_v a_o romer_fw-ge and_o a_o wandrer_n about_o the_o world_n both_o by_o land_n and_o sea_n fato_fw-la profugus_fw-la and_o never_o to_o find_v any_o rest_a place_n till_o he_o come_v into_o italy_n so_o as_o you_o may_v evident_o perceive_v in_o this_o term_n fugitive_a a_o notable_a indignity_n offer_v to_o that_o princely_a person_n and_o by_o the_o other_o word_n a_o wanderer_n none_o indignity_n at_o all_o but_o rather_o a_o term_n of_o much_o love_n and_o commiseration_n the_o same_o translator_n when_o he_o come_v to_o these_o word_n insignem_fw-la pielate_fw-la virum_fw-la tot_fw-la voluere_fw-la casus_fw-la tot_fw-la adire_fw-la labores_fw-la compulit_fw-la he_o turn_v it_o thus_o what_o move_v juno_n to_o tug_v so_o great_a a_o captain_n as_o aeneas_n which_o word_n tug_v speak_v in_o this_o case_n be_v so_o undecent_a as_o none_o other_o can_v have_v be_v devise_v and_o take_v his_o first_o original_n from_o the_o cart_n because_o it_o signify_v the_o pull_n or_o draught_n of_o the_o ox_n or_o horse_n and_o therefore_o the_o leather_n that_o bear_v the_o chief_a stress_n of_o the_o draught_n the_o cartar_n
call_v they_o tug_n and_o so_o we_o use_v to_o say_v that_o shrewd_a boy_n tug_v each_o other_o by_o the_o ear_n for_o pull_v another_o of_o our_o vulgar_a maker_n speak_v as_o illfare_o in_o this_o verse_n write_v to_o the_o dispraise_n of_o a_o rich_a man_n and_o covetous_a thou_o have_v a_o miser_n mind_n thou_o have_v a_o princess_n pelf_n a_o lewd_a term_n to_o be_v speak_v of_o a_o princess_n treasure_n which_o in_o no_o respect_n nor_o for_o any_o cause_n be_v to_o be_v call_v pelf_n though_o it_o be_v never_o so_o mean_a for_o pelf_n be_v proper_o the_o scrap_n or_o shred_n of_o tailor_n and_o of_o skinner_n which_o be_v account_v of_o so_o vile_a price_n as_o they_o be_v common_o cast_v out_o of_o door_n or_o otherwise_o bestow_v upon_o base_a purpose_n and_o carry_v not_o the_o like_a reason_n or_o decency_n as_o when_o we_o say_v in_o reproach_n of_o a_o niggard_n or_o usurer_n or_o worldly_a covetous_a man_n that_o he_o set_v more_o by_o a_o little_a pelf_n of_o the_o 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a_o colei_fw-la vhe_fw-it se_fw-it stessa_n rassomiglia_fw-it &_o non_fw-it altrui_fw-it the_o art_n of_o english_a poesy_n contrive_v into_o three_o book_n the_o first_o of_o poet_n and_o poesy_n the_o second_o of_o proportion_n the_o three_o of_o ornament_n ·anchora·_n spei·_n at_o london_n print_v by_o richard_n field_n dwell_v in_o the_o blackfriar_n near_o ludgate_n 1589._o to_o the_o right_n honourable_a sir_n william_n cecil_n knight_n lord_n of_o burghley_n lord_n high_a treasurer_n of_o england_n r._n f._n printer_n wish_v health_n and_o prosperity_n with_o the_o commandment_n and_o use_n of_o his_o continual_a service_n this_o book_n right_a honourable_a come_v to_o my_o hand_n with_o his_o bare_a title_n without_o any_o author_n name_n or_o any_o other_o ordinary_a address_n i_o doubt_v how_o well_o it_o may_v become_v i_o to_o make_v you_o a_o present_a thereof_o seem_v by_o many_o express_a passage_n in_o the_o same_o at_o large_a that_o it_o be_v by_o the_o author_n intend_v to_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n the_o queen_n and_o for_o her_o recreation_n and_o service_n chief_o devise_v in_o which_o case_n to_o make_v any_o other_o person_n her_o highness_n partner_n in_o the_o honour_n of_o his_o gift_n it_o can_v not_o stand_v with_o my_o duty_n nor_o be_v without_o some_o prejudice_n to_o her_o majesty_n interest_n and_o his_o merit_v perceive_v beside_o the_o title_n to_o purport_n so_o slender_a a_o subject_n as_o nothing_o almost_o can_v be_v more_o discrepant_a from_o the_o gravity_n of_o your_o year_n and_o honourable_a function_n who_o contemplation_n be_v every_o hour_n more_o serious_o employ_v upon_o the_o public_a adminisration_n and_o service_n i_o think_v it_o no_o condign_a gratification_n nor_o scarce_o any_o good_a satisfaction_n for_o such_o a_o person_n as_o you_o yet_o when_o i_o consider_v that_o bestow_v upon_o your_o lordship_n the_o first_o view_n of_o this_o my_o impression_n a_o feat_n of_o my_o own_o simple_a faculty_n it_o can_v not_o scypher_v her_o majesty_n honour_n or_o prerogative_n in_o the_o gift_n nor_o yet_o the_o author_n of_o his_o thanks_o and_o see_v the_o thing_n itself_o to_o be_v a_o device_n of_o some_o novelty_n which_o common_o give_v every_o good_a thing_n a_o special_a grace_n and_o a_o novelty_n so_o high_o tend_v to_o the_o most_o worthy_a praise_n of_o her_o majesty_n most_o excellent_a name_n dear_a to_o you_o i_o dare_v conceive_v they_o any_o worldly_a thing_n beside_o i_o think_v i_o can_v not_o devise_v to_o have_v present_v your_o lordship_n any_o gift_n more_o agreeable_a to_o your_o appetite_n or_o fit_a for_o my_o vocation_n and_o ability_n to_o bestow_v your_o lordship_n be_v learned_a and_o a_o lover_n of_o learning_n my_o present_n a_o book_n and_o myself_o a_o printer_n always_o ready_a and_o desirous_a to_o be_v at_o your_o honourable_a commandment_n and_o thus_o i_o humble_o take_v my_o leave_n from_o the_o blackfriar_n this_o xxviij_o of_o may._n 1589._o your_o honour_n most_o humble_a at_o commandment_n r._n f._n the_o first_o book_n of_o poet_n and_o poesy_n chap._n i._n what_o a_o poet_n and_o poesy_n be_v and_o who_o may_v be_v worthy_o say_v the_o most_o excellent_a poet_n of_o our_o time_n a_o poet_n be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o maker_n and_o our_o english_a name_n well_o conform_v with_o the_o greek_a word_n for_o of_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d to_o make_v they_o call_v a_o maker_n poeta_fw-la such_o as_o by_o way_n of_o resemblance_n and_o reverent_o we_o may_v say_v of_o god_n who_o without_o any_o travel_n to_o his_o divine_a imagination_n make_v all_o the_o world_n of_o nought_o nor_o also_o by_o any_o pattern_n or_o mould_n as_o the_o platonic_n with_o their_o idee_n do_v fantastical_o suppose_v even_o so_o the_o very_a poet_n make_v and_o contrive_v out_o of_o his_o own_o brain_n both_o the_o verse_n and_o matter_n of_o his_o poem_n and_o not_o by_o any_o foreign_a copy_n or_o example_n as_o do_v the_o translator_n who_o therefore_o may_v well_o be_v say_v a_o versifier_n but_o not_o a_o poet._n the_o premise_n consider_v it_o give_v to_o the_o name_n and_o profession_n no_o small_a dignity_n and_o pre-eminence_n above_o all_o other_o artificer_n scientificke_a or_o mechanical_a and_o nevertheless_o without_o any_o repugnancy_n at_o all_o a_o poet_n may_v in_o some_o sort_n be_v say_v a_o follower_n or_o imitator_n because_o he_o can_v express_v the_o true_a and_o lively_a of_o every_o thing_n be_v set_v before_o he_o and_o which_o he_o take_v in_o hand_n to_o describe_v and_o so_o in_o that_o respect_n be_v both_o a_o maker_n and_o a_o counterfaitor_n and_o poesy_n an_o be_v not_o only_o of_o make_v but_o also_o of_o imitation_n and_o this_o science_n in_o his_o perfection_n can_v not_o grow_v but_o by_o some_o divine_a instinct_n the_o platonic_n call_n it_o furor_n or_o by_o excellency_n of_o nature_n and_o complexion_n or_o by_o great_a subtlety_n of_o the_o spirit_n &_o wit_n or_o by_o much_o experience_n and_o observation_n of_o the_o world_n and_o course_n of_o kind_n or_o peradventure_o by_o all_o or_o most_o part_n of_o they_o otherwise_o how_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o homer_n be_v but_o a_o poor_a private_a man_n and_o as_o some_o say_v in_o his_o late_a age_n blind_a shall_v so_o exact_o set_v forth_o and_o describe_v as_o if_o he_o have_v be_v a_o most_o excellent_a captain_n or_o general_n the_o order_n and_o array_n of_o battle_n the_o conduct_n of_o whole_a army_n the_o siege_n and_o assault_n of_o city_n and_o town_n or_o as_o some_o great_a prince_n maiordome_n and_o perfect_a surveyor_n in_o court_n the_o order_n sumptuousnesse_n and_o magnificence_n of_o royal_a banquet_n feast_n wedding_n and_o enteruewe_v or_o as_o a_o politician_n very_o prudent_a and_o much_o enure_v with_o the_o private_a and_o public_a affair_n so_o grave_o examine_v the_o law_n and_o ordinance_n civil_a or_o so_o profound_o discourse_v in_o matter_n of_o estate_n and_o form_n of_o all_o politic_a regiment_n final_o how_o can_v he_o so_o natural_o paint_v out_o the_o speech_n countenance_n and_o manner_n of_o princely_a person_n and_o private_a to_o wit_n the_o wrath_n of_o achilles_n the_o magnanimity_n of_o agamemnon_n the_o prudence_n of_o menelaus_n the_o prowess_n of_o hector_n the_o majesty_n of_o king_n priamus_n the_o gravity_n of_o nestor_n the_o policy_n and_o eloquence_n of_o ulysses_n the_o calamity_n of_o the_o distress_a queen_n and_o valiance_n of_o all_o the_o captain_n and_o adventurous_a knight_n in_o those_o lamentable_a war_n of_o troy_n it_o be_v therefore_o of_o poet_n thus_o to_o be_v conceive_v that_o if_o they_o be_v able_a to_o devise_v and_o make_v all_o these_o thing_n of_o themselves_o without_o any_o subject_n of_o verity_n that_o they_o be_v by_o manner_n of_o speech_n as_o create_v god_n if_o they_o do_v it_o by_o instinct_n divine_a or_o natural_a then_o sure_o much_o favour_v from_o above_o if_o by_o their_o experience_n than_o no_o doubt_n very_o wise_a man_n if_o by_o any_o precedent_n or_o pattern_n lay_v before_o they_o then_o true_o the_o most_o excellent_a imitator_n &_o counterfaitor_n of_o all_o other_o but_o you_o madam_n my_o most_o honour_a and_o gracious_a if_o i_o shall_v seem_v to_o offer_v you_o this_o my_o devise_n for_o a_o discipline_n and_o not_o a_o delight_n i_o may_v well_o be_v repute_v of_o all_o other_o the_o most_o arrogant_a and_o injurious_a yourself_o be_v already_o of_o any_o that_o i_o know_v in_o our_o time_n the_o most_o excellent_a poet._n forsooth_o by_o your_o princely_a purse_n favour_n and_o countenance_n make_v in_o manner_n what_o you_o listen_v the_o poor_a man_n rich_a the_o lewd_a well_o learned_a the_o coward_n courageous_a and_o vile_a both_o noble_a and_o valiant_a then_o for_o imitation_n no_o less_o your_o person_n as_o a_o most_o cunning_a counterfaitor_n lively_o represent_v venus_n in_o countenance_n in_o life_n diana_n pallas_n for_o government_n and_o juno_n in_o all_o honour_n and_o regal_a magnificence_n chap._n ii_o that_o there_o may_v be_v a_o art_n of_o our_o english_a poesy_n aswell_o as_o there_o be_v of_o the_o latin_a and_o greek_a then_o as_o there_o be_v no_o art_n in_o the_o world_n till_o by_o experience_n find_v out_o so_o if_o poesy_n be_v now_o a_o art_n &_o of_o all_o antiquity_n have_v be_v among_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n &_o yet_o be_v none_o until_o by_o studious_a person_n fashion_v and_o reduce_v into_o a_o method_n of_o rule_n &_o precept_n than_o no_o doubt_n may_v there_o be_v the_o like_a with_o us._n and_o if_o thou_o be_v of_o poesy_n be_v but_o a_o skill_n appertain_v to_o utterance_n why_o may_v not_o the_o same_o be_v with_o we_o aswell_o as_o with_o they_o our_o language_n be_v no_o less_o copious_a pithy_a and_o significative_a than_o they_o our_o conceit_n the_o same_o and_o our_o
monarch_n of_o the_o world_n and_o all_o other_o the_o memorable_a accident_n of_o time_n so_o as_o the_o poet_n be_v also_o the_o first_o historiographer_n then_o forasmuch_o as_o they_o be_v the_o first_o observer_n of_o all_o natural_a cause_n &_o effect_n in_o the_o thing_n generable_a and_o corruptible_a and_o from_o thence_o mount_v up_o to_o search_v after_o the_o celestial_a course_n and_o influence_n &_o yet_o penetrate_v further_o to_o know_v the_o divine_a essence_n and_o substance_n separate_v as_o be_v say_v before_o they_o be_v the_o first_o astronomer_n and_o philosophist_n and_o metaphysics_n final_o because_o they_o do_v altogether_o endeavour_n themselves_o to_o reduce_v the_o life_n of_o man_n to_o a_o certain_a method_n of_o good_a manner_n and_o make_v the_o first_o difference_n between_o virtue_n and_o vice_n and_o then_o temper_v all_o these_o knowledge_n and_o skill_v with_o the_o exercise_n of_o a_o delectable_a music_n by_o melodious_a instrument_n which_o withal_o serve_v they_o to_o delight_v their_o hearer_n &_o to_o call_v the_o people_n together_o by_o admiration_n to_o a_o plausible_a and_o virtuous_a conversation_n therefore_o be_v they_o the_o first_o philosopher_n ethick_n &_o the_o first_o artificial_a musiciens_fw-la of_o the_o world_n such_o be_v linus_n orpheus_n amphion_n &_o museus_fw-la the_o most_o ancient_a poet_n and_o philosopher_n of_o who_o there_o be_v leave_v any_o memory_n by_o the_o profane_a writer_n king_n david_n also_o &_o solomon_n his_o son_n and_o many_o other_o of_o the_o holy_a prophet_n write_v in_o metre_n and_o use_v to_o sing_v they_o to_o the_o harp_n although_o to_o many_o of_o we_o ignorant_a of_o the_o hebrew_n language_n and_o phrase_n and_o not_o observe_v it_o the_o same_o seem_v but_o a_o prose_n it_o can_v not_o be_v therefore_o that_o any_o scorn_n or_o indignity_n shall_v just_o be_v offer_v to_o so_o noble_a profitable_a ancient_a and_o divine_a a_o science_n as_o poesy_n be_v chap._n v._n how_o the_o wild_a and_o savage_a people_n use_v a_o natural_a poesy_n in_o versicle_n and_o rhyme_n as_o our_o vulgar_a be_v and_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a poesy_n be_v by_o verse_n numerous_a and_o metricall_a run_v upon_o pleasant_a foot_n sometime_o swift_a sometime_o slow_a their_o word_n very_o apt_o serve_v that_o purpose_n but_o without_o any_o rhyme_n or_o tuneable_a concord_n in_o the_o end_n of_o their_o verse_n as_o we_o and_o all_o other_o nation_n now_o use_v but_o the_o hebrews_n &_o chaldee_n who_o be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o greek_n do_v not_o only_o use_v a_o metricall_a poesy_n but_o also_o with_o the_o same_o a_o manner_n of_o rhyme_n as_o have_v be_v of_o late_o observe_v by_o learned_a man_n whereby_o it_o appear_v that_o our_o vulgar_a run_a poesy_n be_v common_a to_o all_o the_o nation_n of_o the_o world_n beside_o who_o the_o latin_n and_o greek_n in_o special_a call_v barbarous_a so_o as_o it_o be_v notwithstanding_o the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a poesy_n and_o the_o most_o universal_a which_o two_o point_n do_v otherwise_o give_v to_o all_o humane_a invention_n and_o affair_n no_o small_a credit_n this_o be_v prove_v by_o certificate_n of_o merchant_n &_o traveller_n who_o by_o late_a navigation_n have_v survey_v the_o whole_a world_n and_o discover_v large_a country_n and_o strange_a people_n wild_a and_o savage_a affirm_v that_o the_o american_n the_o perusine_n &_o the_o very_a cannibal_n do_v sing_v and_o also_o say_v their_o high_a and_o holy_a matter_n in_o certain_a rhyme_a versicle_n and_o not_o in_o prose_n which_o prove_v also_o that_o our_o manner_n of_o vulgar_a poesy_n be_v more_o ancient_a than_o the_o artificial_a of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n we_o come_v by_o instinct_n of_o nature_n which_o be_v before_o art_n or_o observation_n and_o use_v with_o the_o savage_a and_o uncivil_a who_o be_v before_o all_o science_n or_o civility_n even_o as_o the_o naked_a by_o priority_n of_o time_n be_v before_o the_o clothe_v and_o the_o ignorant_a before_o the_o learned_a the_o natural_a poesy_n therefore_o be_v aid_v and_o amend_v by_o art_n and_o not_o utter_o alter_v or_o obscure_v but_o some_o sign_n leave_v of_o it_o as_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n have_v leave_v none_o be_v no_o less_o to_o be_v allow_v and_o commend_v then_o they_o chap._n vi_o how_o the_o rhyme_a poesy_n come_v first_o to_o the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n and_o have_v alter_v and_o almost_o spill_v their_o manner_n of_o poesy_n but_o it_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o fortune_n flee_v far_o from_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n &_o that_o their_o town_n flourish_v no_o more_o in_o traffic_n nor_o their_o university_n in_o learning_n as_o they_o have_v do_v continue_v those_o monarchy_n the_o barbarous_a conqueror_n invade_v they_o with_o innumerable_a swarm_n of_o strange_a nation_n the_o poesy_n metricall_a of_o the_o grecian_n and_o latin_n come_v to_o be_v much_o corrupt_v and_o alter_v in_o so_o much_o as_o there_o be_v time_n that_o the_o very_a greek_n and_o latin_n themselves_o take_v pleasure_n in_o rhyme_v verse_n and_o use_v it_o as_o a_o rare_a and_o gallant_a thing_n yea_o their_o orator_n prose_n nor_o the_o doctor_n sermon_n be_v acceptable_a to_o prince_n nor_o yet_o to_o the_o common_a people_n unless_o it_o go_v in_o manner_n of_o tuneable_a rhyme_n or_o metricall_a sentence_n as_o appear_v by_o many_o of_o the_o ancient_a writer_n about_o that_o time_n and_o since_o and_o the_o great_a prince_n and_o pope_n and_o sultan_n will_v one_o salute_v and_o greet_v a_o other_o sometime_o in_o friendship_n and_o sport_n sometime_o in_o earnest_n and_o enmity_n by_o rhyme_a verse_n &_o nothing_o seem_v clerkly_o do_v but_o must_v be_v do_v in_o rhyme_n whereof_o we_o find_v diverse_a example_n from_o the_o time_n of_o the_o emperor_n gracian_a &_o valentinian_n downwards_o for_o then_o abouts_o begin_v the_o declination_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n by_o the_o notable_a inundation_n of_o the_o hun_n and_o vandalle_n in_o europe_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o totila_n &_o atila_fw-la and_o other_o their_o generalle_n this_o bring_v the_o rhyme_a poesy_n in_o grace_n and_o make_v it_o prevail_v in_o italy_n and_o greece_n their_o own_o long_a time_n cast_v aside_o and_o almost_o neglect_v till_o after_o many_o year_n that_o the_o peace_n of_o italy_n and_o of_o the_o empire_n occidental_a reviue_v new_a clerk_n who_o recover_v and_o peruse_v the_o book_n and_o study_n of_o the_o civil_a age_n restore_v all_o manner_n of_o art_n and_o that_o of_o the_o greek_a and_o latin_a poesy_n withal_o into_o their_o former_a purity_n and_o netnes_n which_o nevertheless_o do_v not_o so_o prevail_v but_o that_o the_o rhyme_a poesy_n of_o the_o barbarian_n remain_v still_o in_o his_o reputation_n that_o one_o in_o the_o school_n this_o other_o in_o court_n of_o prince_n more_o ordinary_a and_o allowable_a chap._n vii_o how_o in_o the_o time_n of_o charlemagne_n and_o many_o year_n after_o he_o the_o latin_a poetes_n write_v in_o rhyme_n and_o this_o appear_v evident_o by_o the_o work_n of_o many_o learned_a man_n who_o write_v about_o the_o time_n of_o charlemaine_n reign_n in_o the_o empire_n occidental_a where_o the_o christian_a religion_n become_v through_o the_o excessive_a authority_n of_o pope_n and_o deep_a devotion_n of_o prince_n strong_o fortify_v and_o establish_v by_o erection_n of_o order_n monastical_a in_o which_o many_o simple_a clerk_n for_o devotion_n sake_n &_o sanctity_n be_v receive_v more_o than_o for_o any_o learning_n by_o which_o occasion_n &_o the_o solitariness_n of_o their_o life_n wax_v studious_a without_o discipline_n or_o instruction_n by_o any_o good_a method_n some_o of_o they_o grow_v to_o be_v historiographer_n some_o poet_n and_o follow_v either_o the_o barbarous_a rudeness_n of_o the_o time_n or_o else_o their_o own_o idle_a invention_n all_o that_o they_o write_v to_o the_o favour_n or_o praise_v of_o prince_n they_o do_v it_o in_o such_o manner_n of_o minstrelsy_n and_o think_v themselves_o no_o small_a fool_n when_o they_o can_v make_v their_o verse_n go_v all_o in_o rhyme_n as_o do_v the_o school_n of_o salerne_n dedicate_a their_o book_n of_o medicinal_a rule_n unto_o our_o king_n of_o england_n with_o this_o begin_n anglorum_fw-la regi_fw-la scripsit_fw-la tota_fw-la schola_fw-la salerni_fw-la sivis_fw-la incolumem_fw-la sivis_fw-la te_fw-la reddere_fw-la sanum_fw-la curas_fw-la tolle_fw-la grave_n irasci_fw-la crede_fw-la prophanum_fw-la nec_fw-la retine_fw-la ventrem_fw-la nec_fw-la string_n as_o fortiter_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o follow_v throughout_o the_o whole_a book_n more_o curious_o then_o clean_o nevertheless_o very_o well_o to_o the_o purpose_n of_o their_o art_n in_o the_o same_o time_n king_n edward_n the_o iij._o himself_o quarter_a the_o arm_n of_o england_n and_o france_n do_v discover_v his_o pretence_n and_o claim_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n in_o these_o rhyme_a verse_n
comedy_n and_o tragedy_n whereas_o all_o other_o kind_n of_o poem_n except_o eglogue_n whereof_o shall_v be_v entreat_v hereafter_o be_v only_o recite_v by_o mouth_n or_o song_n with_o the_o voice_n to_o some_o melodious_a instrument_n chap._n xvi_o in_o what_o form_n of_o poesy_n the_o great_a prince_n and_o dominator_n of_o the_o world_n be_v honour_v but_o as_o the_o bad_a and_o illawdable_a part_n of_o all_o estate_n and_o degree_n be_v tax_v by_o the_o poet_n in_o one_o sort_n or_o a_o other_o and_o those_o of_o great_a prince_n by_o tragedy_n in_o especial_a &_o not_o till_o after_o their_o death_n as_o have_v be_v before_o remember_v to_o the_o intent_n that_o such_o exemplify_a as_o it_o be_v of_o their_o blame_n and_o adversity_n be_v now_o dead_a may_v work_v for_o a_o secret_a reprehension_n to_o other_o that_o be_v alive_a live_v in_o the_o same_o or_o like_a abuse_n so_o be_v it_o great_a reason_n that_o all_o good_a and_o virtuous_a person_n shall_v for_o their_o well_a do_n be_v reward_v with_o commendation_n and_o the_o great_a prince_n above_o all_o other_o with_o honour_n and_o praise_n be_v for_o many_o respect_n of_o great_a moment_n to_o have_v they_o good_a &_o virtuous_a than_o any_o inferior_a sort_n of_o man_n wherefore_o the_o poet_n be_v in_o deed_n the_o trumpeter_n of_o all_o praise_n and_o also_o of_o slander_n not_o slander_n but_o well_o deserve_v reproach_n be_v in_o conscience_n &_o credit_n bind_v next_o after_o the_o divine_a praise_n of_o the_o immortal_a god_n to_o yield_v a_o like_a ratable_a honour_n to_o all_o such_o among_o man_n as_o most_o resemble_v the_o god_n by_o excellence_n of_o function_n and_o have_v a_o certain_a affinity_n with_o they_o by_o more_o than_o humane_a and_o ordinary_a virtue_n show_v in_o their_o action_n here_o upon_o earth_n they_o be_v therefore_o praise_v by_o a_o second_o degree_n of_o laud_n show_v their_o high_a estate_n their_o princely_a genealogy_n and_o pedigree_n marriage_n aliance_n and_o such_o noble_a exploit_n as_o they_o have_v do_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o peace_n &_o of_o war_n to_o the_o benefit_n of_o their_o people_n and_o country_n by_o invention_n of_o any_o noble_a science_n or_o profitable_a art_n or_o by_o make_v wholesome_a law_n or_o enlarge_n of_o their_o dominion_n by_o honourable_a and_o just_a conquest_n and_o many_o other_o way_n such_o personage_n among_o the_o gentile_n be_v bacchus_n ceres_n perseus_n hercules_n theseus_n and_o many_o other_o who_o thereby_o come_v to_o be_v account_v god_n and_o half_a god_n or_o goddess_n hero_n &_o have_v their_o commendation_n give_v by_o hymn_n according_o or_o by_o such_o other_o poem_n as_o their_o memory_n be_v thereby_o make_v famous_a to_o the_o posterity_n for_o ever_o after_o as_o shall_v be_v more_o at_o large_a say_v in_o place_n convenient_a but_o first_o we_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o of_o the_o play_a place_n and_o provision_n which_o be_v make_v for_o their_o pageant_n &_o pomp_n representative_a before_o remember_v chap._n xvii_o of_o the_o place_n where_o their_o interlude_n or_o poem_n dramatic_a be_v represent_v to_o the_o people_n as_o it_o have_v be_v declare_v the_o satyr_n be_v first_o utter_v in_o their_o hallow_a place_n within_o the_o wood_n where_o they_o honour_v their_o god_n under_o the_o open_a heaven_n because_o they_o have_v no_o other_o house_n fit_a for_o great_a assembly_n the_o old_a comedy_n be_v play_v in_o the_o broad_a street_n upon_o wagon_n or_o cart_n uncover_v which_o cart_n be_v floore_v with_o board_n &_o make_v for_o removable_a stage_n to_o pass_v from_o one_o street_n of_o their_o town_n to_o another_o where_o all_o the_o people_n may_v stand_v at_o their_o ease_n to_o gaze_v upon_o the_o sight_n their_o new_a comedy_n or_o civil_a interlude_n be_v play_v in_o open_a pavilion_n or_o tent_n of_o linen_n cloth_n or_o leather_n half_o display_v that_o the_o people_n may_v see_v afterward_o when_o tragedy_n come_v up_o they_o devise_v to_o present_v they_o upon_o scaffold_n or_o stage_n of_o timber_n shadow_v with_o linen_n or_o leather_n as_o the_o other_o and_o these_o stage_n be_v make_v in_o the_o form_n of_o a_o semicircle_n whereof_o the_o bow_n serve_v for_o the_o beholder_n to_o sit_v in_o and_o the_o string_n or_o forepart_n be_v appoint_v for_o the_o floor_n or_o place_n where_o the_o player_n utter_v &_o have_v in_o it_o sundry_a little_a division_n by_o curtain_n as_o traverse_n to_o serve_v for_o several_a room_n where_o they_o may_v repair_v unto_o &_o change_v their_o garment_n &_o come_v in_o again_o as_o their_o speech_n &_o part_n be_v to_o be_v renew_v also_o there_o be_v place_n appoint_v for_o the_o musiciens_fw-la to_o sing_v or_o to_o play_v upon_o their_o instrument_n at_o the_o end_n of_o every_o scene_n to_o the_o intent_n the_o people_n may_v be_v refresh_v and_o keep_v occupy_v this_o manner_n of_o stage_n in_o half_a circle_n the_o greek_n call_v theatrum_fw-la as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o a_o behold_a place_n which_o be_v also_o in_o such_o sort_n contrive_v by_o bench_n and_o greece_z to_o stand_v or_o sit_v upon_o as_o no_o man_n shall_v impeach_v another_o sight_n but_o as_o civility_n and_o withal_o wealth_n increase_v so_o do_v the_o mind_n of_o man_n grow_v daily_o more_o haultie_a and_o superfluous_a in_o all_o his_o devise_n so_o as_o for_o their_o theater_n in_o half_a circle_n they_o come_v to_o be_v by_o the_o great_a magnificence_n of_o the_o roman_a prince_n and_o people_n somptuous_o build_v with_o marble_n &_o square_a stone_n in_o form_n all_o round_a &_o be_v call_v amphitheatre_n whereof_o as_o yet_o appear_v one_o among_o the_o ancient_a ruin_n of_o rome_n build_v by_o pompeius_n magnus_n for_o capasitie_n able_a to_o receive_v at_o ease_n fourscore_o thousand_o person_n as_o it_o be_v leave_v write_v &_o so_o curious_o contrive_v as_o every_o man_n may_v depart_v at_o his_o pleasure_n without_o any_o annoyance_n to_o other_o it_o be_v also_o to_o be_v know_v that_o in_o those_o great_a amphitheatre_n be_v exhibit_v all_o manner_n of_o other_o show_v &_o disport_n for_o the_o people_n as_o their_o fence_n play_v or_o digladiation_n of_o naked_a man_n their_o wrastling_n run_n leaping_n and_o other_o practice_n of_o activity_n and_o strength_n also_o their_o baiting_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o elephant_n rhinoceron_n tiger_n leopard_n and_o other_o which_o sight_n much_o delight_v the_o common_a people_n and_o therefore_o the_o place_n require_v to_o be_v large_a and_o of_o great_a content_n chap._n xviii_o of_o the_o shepherd_n or_o pastoral_a poesy_n call_v eglogue_n and_o to_o what_o purpose_n it_o be_v first_o invent_v and_o use_v some_o be_v of_o opinion_n and_o the_o chief_a of_o those_o who_o have_v write_v in_o this_o art_n among_o the_o latin_n that_o the_o pastoral_a poesy_n which_o we_o common_o call_v by_o the_o name_n of_o eglogue_n and_o bucolick_a a_o term_n bring_v in_o by_o the_o sicilian_a poet_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o of_o any_o other_o and_o before_o the_o satire_n comedy_n or_o tragedy_n because_o say_v they_o the_o shepherd_n and_o hayward_n assembly_n &_o meeting_n when_o they_o keep_v their_o cattle_n and_o herd_n in_o the_o common_a field_n and_o forest_n be_v the_o first_o familiar_a conversation_n and_o their_o babble_n and_o talk_v under_o bush_n and_o shady_a tree_n the_o first_o disputation_n and_o contentious_a reason_n and_o their_o fleshly_a heat_n grow_v of_o ease_n the_o first_o idle_a woo_n and_o their_o song_n make_v to_o their_o mate_n or_o paramour_n either_o upon_o sorrow_n or_o jollity_n of_o courage_n the_o first_o amorous_a music_n sometime_o also_o they_o sing_v and_o play_v on_o their_o pipe_n for_o wager_n strive_v who_o shall_v get_v the_o best_a game_n and_o be_v count_v cunning_a all_o this_o i_o do_v agree_v unto_o for_o no_o doubt_n the_o shepherd_n life_n be_v the_o first_o example_n of_o honest_a fellowship_n their_o trade_n the_o first_o art_n of_o lawful_a acquisition_n or_o purchase_n for_o at_o those_o day_n robbery_n be_v a_o manner_n of_o purchase_n so_o say_v aristotle_n in_o his_o book_n of_o the_o politic_n and_o that_o pasturage_n be_v before_o tillage_n or_o fish_v or_o fowl_v or_o any_o other_o predatory_a art_n or_o chevisance_n and_o all_o this_o may_v be_v true_a for_o before_o there_o be_v a_o shepherd_n keeper_n of_o his_o own_o or_o of_o some_o other_o body_n flock_v there_o be_v none_o owner_n in_o the_o world_n quick_a cattle_n be_v the_o first_o property_n of_o any_o foreign_a possession_n i_o say_v foreign_a because_o always_o man_n claim_v property_n in_o their_o apparel_n and_o armour_n and_o other_o like_a thing_n make_v by_o their_o own_o travail_n and_o industry_n nor_o thereby_o be_v there_o yet_o any_o good_a town_n or_o city_n or_o king_n palace_n where_o pageant_n and_o
pomp_n may_v be_v show_v by_o comedy_n or_o tragedy_n but_o for_o all_o this_o i_o do_v deny_v that_o the_o eglogue_n shall_v be_v the_o first_o and_o most_o ancient_a form_n of_o artificial_a poesy_n be_v persuade_v that_o the_o poet_n devise_v the_o eglogue_n long_o after_o the_o other_o dramatic_a poem_n not_o of_o purpose_n to_o counterfeit_a or_o represent_v the_o rustical_a manner_n of_o love_n and_o communication_n but_o under_o the_o veil_n of_o homely_a person_n and_o in_o rude_a speech_n to_o insinuate_v and_o glance_v at_o great_a matter_n and_o such_o as_o perchance_o have_v not_o be_v safe_a to_o have_v be_v disclose_v in_o any_o other_o sort_n which_o may_v be_v perceive_v by_o the_o eglogue_n of_o virgil_n in_o which_o be_v treat_v by_o figure_n matter_n of_o great_a importance_n than_o the_o love_n of_o titirus_n and_o corydon_n these_o eglogue_n come_v after_o to_o contain_v and_o inform_v moral_a discipline_n for_o the_o amendment_n of_o man_n behaviour_n as_o be_v those_o of_o mantuan_a and_o other_o modern_a poet_n chap._n xix_o of_o historical_a poesy_n by_o which_o the_o famous_a act_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o virtuous_a and_o worthy_a life_n of_o our_o forefather_n be_v report_v there_o be_v nothing_o in_o man_n of_o all_o the_o potential_a part_n of_o his_o mind_n reason_n and_o will_v except_v more_o noble_a or_o more_o necessary_a to_o the_o active_a life_n they_o memory_n because_o it_o make_v most_o to_o a_o sound_a judgement_n and_o perfect_a worldly_a wisdom_n examine_v and_o compare_v the_o time_n pass_v with_o the_o present_a and_o by_o they_o both_o consider_v the_o time_n to_o come_v conclude_v with_o a_o steadfast_a resolution_n what_o be_v the_o best_a course_n to_o be_v take_v in_o all_o his_o action_n and_o advice_n in_o this_o world_n it_o come_v upon_o this_o reason_n experience_n to_o be_v so_o high_o commend_v in_o all_o consultation_n of_o importance_n and_o prefer_v before_o any_o learning_n or_o science_n and_o yet_o experience_n be_v no_o more_o than_o a_o mass_n of_o memory_n assemble_v that_o be_v such_o trial_n as_o man_n have_v make_v in_o time_n before_o right_o so_o no_o kind_n of_o argument_n in_o all_o the_o oratory_n craft_n do_v better_a persuade_v and_o more_o universal_o satisfy_v then_o example_n which_o be_v but_o the_o representation_n of_o old_a memory_n and_o like_a success_n happen_v in_o time_n past_a for_o these_o regard_v the_o poesy_n historical_a be_v of_o all_o other_o next_o the_o divine_a most_o honourable_a and_o worthy_a as_o well_o for_o the_o common_a benefit_n as_o for_o the_o special_a comfort_n every_o man_n receive_v by_o it_o no_o one_o thing_n in_o the_o world_n with_o more_o delectation_n reviue_v our_o spirit_n then_o to_o behold_v as_o it_o be_v in_o a_o glass_n the_o lively_a image_n of_o our_o dear_a forefather_n their_o noble_a and_o virtuous_a manner_n of_o life_n with_o other_o thing_n autentike_a which_o because_o we_o be_v not_o able_a otherwise_o to_o attain_v to_o the_o knowledge_n of_o by_o any_o of_o our_o sense_n we_o apprehend_v they_o by_o memory_n whereas_o the_o present_a time_n and_o thing_n so_o swift_o pass_v away_o as_o they_o give_v we_o no_o leisure_n almost_o to_o look_v into_o they_o and_o much_o less_o to_o know_v &_o consider_v of_o they_o thorough_o the_o thing_n future_a be_v also_o event_n very_o uncertain_a and_o such_o as_o can_v not_o possible_o be_v know_v because_o they_o be_v not_o yet_o can_v not_o be_v use_v for_o example_n nor_o for_o delight_n otherwise_o they_o by_o hope_n though_o many_o promise_v the_o contrary_a by_o vain_a and_o deceitful_a art_n take_v upon_o they_o to_o reveal_v the_o truth_n of_o accident_n to_o come_v which_o if_o it_o be_v so_o as_o they_o surmise_v be_v yet_o but_o science_n mere_o conjectural_a and_o not_o of_o any_o benefit_n to_o man_n or_o to_o the_o common_a wealth_n where_o they_o be_v use_v or_o profess_v therefore_o the_o good_a and_o exemplary_a thing_n and_o action_n of_o the_o former_a age_n be_v reserve_v only_o to_o the_o historical_a report_n of_o wise_a and_o grave_a man_n those_o of_o the_o present_a time_n leave_v to_o the_o fruition_n and_o judgement_n of_o our_o sense_n the_o future_a as_o hazard_n and_o incertain_a evente_n utter_o neglect_v and_o lay_v aside_o for_o magician_n and_o mocker_n to_o get_v their_o live_n by_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n as_o by_o negligence_n of_o magistrate_n and_o remiss_n of_o law_n every_o country_n breed_v great_a store_n of_o these_o historical_a man_n nevertheless_o use_v not_o the_o matter_n so_o precise_o to_o wish_v that_o all_o they_o write_v shall_v be_v account_v true_a for_o that_o be_v not_o needful_a nor_o expedient_a to_o the_o purpose_n namely_o to_o be_v use_v either_o for_o example_n or_o for_o pleasure_n consider_v that_o many_o time_n it_o be_v see_v a_o feign_a matter_n or_o altogether_o fabulous_a beside_o that_o it_o make_v more_o mirth_n than_o any_o other_o work_v no_o less_o good_a conclusion_n for_o example_n then_o the_o most_o true_a and_o veritable_a but_o often_o time_n more_o because_o the_o poet_n have_v the_o handle_n of_o they_o to_o fashion_n at_o his_o pleasure_n but_o not_o so_o of_o the_o other_o which_o must_v go_v according_a to_o their_o verity_n &_o none_o otherwise_o without_o the_o writer_n great_a blame_n again_o as_o you_o know_v mo_z and_o more_o excellent_a example_n may_v be_v feign_v in_o one_o day_n by_o a_o good_a wit_n than_o many_o age_n through_o man_n frailty_n be_v able_a to_o put_v in_o ure_n which_o make_v the_o learned_a and_o witty_a man_n of_o those_o time_n to_o devise_v many_o historical_a matter_n of_o no_o verity_n at_o all_o but_o with_o purpose_n to_o do_v good_a and_o no_o hurt_n as_o use_v they_o for_o a_o manner_n of_o discipline_n and_o precedent_n of_o commendable_a life_n such_o be_v the_o common_a wealth_n of_o plato_n and_o sir_n thomas_n moores_n utopia_n rest_v all_o in_o devise_n but_o never_o put_v in_o execution_n and_o easy_a to_o be_v wish_v then_o to_o be_v perform_v and_o you_o shall_v perceive_v that_o history_n be_v of_o three_o sort_n whole_o true_a and_o whole_o false_a and_o a_o three_o hold_v part_n of_o either_o but_o for_o honest_a recreation_n and_o good_a example_n they_o be_v all_o of_o they_o and_o this_o may_v be_v apparent_a to_o we_o not_o only_o by_o the_o poetical_a history_n but_o also_o by_o those_o that_o be_v write_v in_o prose_n for_o as_o homer_n write_v a_o fabulous_a or_o mix_a report_n of_o the_o siege_n of_o troy_n and_o another_o of_o ulysses_n error_n or_o wander_n so_o do_v museus_fw-la compile_v a_o true_a treatise_n of_o the_o life_n &_o love_n of_o leander_n and_o hero_n both_o of_o they_o heroick_n and_o to_o none_o ill_a edification_n also_o as_o theucidides_n write_v a_o worthy_a and_o veritable_a history_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o athenian_n and_o the_o peloponese_n so_o do_v zenophon_n a_o most_o grave_a philosopher_n and_o well_o train_v courtier_n and_o counsellor_n make_v another_o but_o feign_v and_o untrue_a of_o the_o childhood_n of_o cyrus_n king_n of_o persia_n nevertheless_o both_o to_o one_o effect_n that_o be_v for_o example_n and_o good_a information_n of_o the_o posterity_n now_o because_o the_o action_n of_o mean_a &_o base_a personage_n tend_v in_o very_a few_o case_n to_o any_o great_a good_a example_n for_o who_o pass_v to_o follow_v the_o step_n and_o manner_n of_o life_n of_o a_o craft_n man_n shepherd_n or_o sailer_n though_o he_o be_v his_o father_n or_o dear_a friend_n yea_o how_o almost_o be_v it_o possible_a that_o such_o manner_n of_o man_n shall_v be_v of_o any_o virtue_n other_o than_o their_o profession_n require_v therefore_o be_v nothing_o commit_v to_o history_n but_o matter_n of_o great_a and_o excellent_a person_n &_o thing_n that_o the_o same_o by_o irritation_n of_o good_a courage_n such_o as_o emulation_n cause_v may_v work_v more_o effectual_o which_o occasion_v the_o story_n writer_n to_o choose_v a_o high_a stile_n fit_v for_o his_o subject_n the_o prosaicke_n in_o prose_n the_o poet_n in_o metre_n and_o the_o poet_n be_v by_o verse_n exameter_n for_o his_o gravity_n and_o stateliness_n most_o allowable_a neither_o will_v they_o intermingle_v he_o with_o any_o other_o short_a measure_n unless_o it_o be_v in_o matter_n of_o such_o quality_n as_o become_v best_a to_o be_v song_n with_o the_o voice_n and_o to_o some_o musical_a instrument_n as_o be_v with_o the_o greek_n all_o your_o hymn_n &_o encomia_fw-la of_o pindarus_n &_o callimachus_n not_o very_a history_n but_o a_o manner_n of_o historical_a report_n in_o which_o case_n they_o make_v those_o poem_n in_o variable_a measure_n &_o couple_v a_o short_a verse_n with_o a_o long_a to_o serve_v that_o purpose_n the_o better_a and_o we_o ourselves_o who_o compile_v this_o treatise_n
have_v write_v for_o pleasure_n a_o little_a brief_a romance_n or_o historical_a ditty_n in_o the_o english_a tongue_n of_o the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n in_o short_a and_o long_a meetre_n and_o by_o breach_n or_o division_n to_o be_v more_o commodious_o song_n to_o the_o harp_n in_o place_n of_o assembly_n where_o the_o company_n shall_v be_v desirous_a to_o hear_v of_o old_a adventure_n &_o valiaunce_n of_o noble_a knight_n in_o time_n past_a as_o be_v those_o of_o king_n arthur_n and_o his_o knight_n of_o the_o round_a table_n sir_n bevy_v of_o southampton_n guy_n of_o warwick_n and_o other_o like_v such_o as_o have_v not_o premonition_n hereof_o and_o consideration_n of_o the_o cause_n allege_v will_v peradventure_o reprove_v and_o disgrace_v every_o romance_n or_o short_a historical_a ditty_n for_o that_o they_o be_v not_o write_v in_o long_a metre_n or_o verse_n alexandrin_n according_a to_o the_o nature_n &_o stile_n of_o large_a history_n wherein_o they_o shall_v do_v wrong_a for_o they_o be_v sundry_a form_n of_o poem_n and_o not_o all_o one_o chap._n xx._n in_o what_o form_n of_o poesy_n virtue_n in_o the_o inferior_a sort_n be_v commend_v in_o every_o degree_n and_o sort_n of_o man_n virtue_n be_v commendable_a but_o not_o equal_o not_o only_o because_o man_n estate_n be_v unegall_a but_o for_o that_o also_o virtue_n itself_o be_v not_o in_o every_o respect_n of_o equal_a value_n and_o estimation_n for_o continence_n in_o a_o king_n be_v of_o great_a merit_n then_o in_o a_o carter_n the_o one_o have_v all_o opportunity_n to_o allure_v he_o to_o lust_n and_o ability_n to_o serve_v his_o appetite_n the_o other_o partly_o for_o the_o baseness_n of_o his_o estate_n want_v such_o mean_n and_o occasion_n partly_o by_o dread_n of_o law_n more_o inhibit_v and_o not_o so_o vehement_o carry_v away_o with_o unbridled_a affection_n and_o therefore_o deserve_v not_o in_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o like_a praise_n nor_o equal_a reward_n by_o the_o very_a ordinary_a course_n of_o distributive_a justice_n even_o so_o parsimony_n and_o illiberalitie_n be_v great_a vice_n in_o a_o prince_n then_o in_o a_o private_a person_n and_o pusillanimity_n and_o injustice_n likewise_o for_o to_o the_o one_o fortune_n have_v supply_v enough_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o the_o contrary_a virtue_n i_o mean_v fortitude_n justice_n liberality_n and_o magnanimity_n the_o prince_n have_v all_o plenty_n to_o use_v largess_n by_o and_o no_o want_n or_o need_v to_o drive_v he_o to_o do_v wrong_n also_o all_o the_o aide_n that_o may_v be_v to_o lift_v up_o his_o courage_n and_o to_o make_v he_o stout_a and_o fearless_a augent_fw-la animos_fw-la fortunae_fw-la say_v the_o mimist_n and_o very_o true_o for_o nothing_o pull_v down_o a_o man_n heart_n so_o much_o as_o adversity_n and_o lack_n again_o in_o a_o mean_a man_n prodigality_n and_o pride_n be_v fault_n more_o reprehensible_a then_o in_o prince_n who_o high_a estate_n do_v require_v in_o their_o countenance_n speech_n &_o expense_n a_o certain_a extraordinary_a and_o their_o function_n enforce_v they_o sometime_o to_o exceed_v the_o limit_n of_o mediocrity_n not_o excusable_a in_o a_o private_a person_n who_o manner_n of_o life_n and_o calling_n have_v no_o such_o exigence_n beside_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a of_o prince_n be_v more_o exemplary_a and_o thereby_o of_o great_a moment_n than_o the_o private_a person_n therefore_o it_o be_v that_o the_o inferior_a person_n with_o their_o inferior_a virtue_n have_v a_o certain_a inferior_a praise_n to_o guerdon_v their_o good_a with_o &_o to_o comfort_v they_o to_o continue_v a_o laudable_a course_n in_o the_o modest_a and_o honest_a life_n and_o behaviour_n but_o this_o lie_v not_o in_o write_v laudes_fw-la so_o much_o as_o in_o ordinary_a reward_n and_o commendation_n to_o be_v give_v they_o by_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o superior_a magistrate_n for_o history_n be_v not_o intend_v to_o so_o general_a and_o base_a a_o purpose_n albeit_o many_o a_o mean_a soldier_n &_o other_o obscure_a person_n be_v speak_v of_o and_o make_v famous_a in_o story_n as_o we_o find_v of_o irus_n the_o beggar_n and_o thersites_n the_o glorious_a noddy_n who_o homer_n make_v mention_n of_o but_o that_o happen_v &_o so_o do_v many_o like_a memory_n of_o mean_a man_n by_o reason_n of_o some_o great_a personage_n or_o matter_n that_o it_o be_v long_o of_o which_o therefore_o can_v not_o be_v a_o universal_a case_n nor_o chance_n to_o every_o other_o good_a and_o virtuous_a person_n of_o the_o mean_a sort_n wherefore_o the_o poet_n in_o praise_v the_o manner_n of_o life_n or_o death_n of_o any_o mean_a person_n do_v it_o by_o some_o little_a ditty_n or_o epigram_n or_o epitaph_n in_o few_o verse_n &_o mean_a stile_n conformable_a to_o his_o subject_n so_o have_v you_o how_o the_o immortal_a god_n be_v praise_v by_o hymn_n the_o great_a prince_n and_o heroic_a personage_n by_o ballad_n of_o praise_n call_v encomia_fw-la both_o of_o they_o by_o historical_a report_n of_o great_a gravity_n and_o majesty_n the_o inferior_a person_n by_o other_o slight_a poem_n chap._n xxi_o the_o form_n wherein_o honest_a and_o profitable_a art_n and_o science_n be_v treat_v the_o profitable_a science_n be_v no_o less_o meet_v to_o be_v import_v to_o the_o great_a number_n of_o civil_a man_n for_o instruction_n of_o the_o people_n and_o increase_n of_o knowledge_n then_o to_o be_v reserve_v and_o keep_v for_o clerk_n and_o great_a man_n only_o so_o as_o next_o unto_o the_o thing_n historical_a such_o doctrine_n and_o art_n as_o the_o common_a wealth_n fare_v the_o better_a by_o be_v esteem_v and_o allow_v and_o the_o same_o be_v treat_v by_o poet_n in_o verse_n exameter_n savour_v the_o heroical_a and_o for_o the_o gravity_n and_o comeliness_n of_o the_o metre_n most_o use_v with_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n to_o sad_a purpose_n such_o be_v the_o philosophical_a work_n of_o lucretius_n carus_n among_o the_o roman_n the_o astronomical_a of_o aratus_n and_o manilius_n one_o greek_a the_o other_o latin_a the_o medicinal_a of_o nicander_n and_o that_o of_o oprianus_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_n and_o many_o more_o that_o be_v too_o long_o to_o recite_v in_o this_o place_n chap._n xxii_o in_o what_o form_n of_o poesy_n the_o amorous_a affection_n and_o allurement_n be_v utter_v the_o first_o founder_n of_o all_o good_a affection_n be_v honest_a love_n as_o the_o mother_n of_o all_o the_o vicious_a be_v hatred_n it_o be_v not_o therefore_o without_o reason_n that_o so_o commendable_a yea_o honourable_a a_o thing_n as_o love_v well_o mean_v be_v it_o in_o princely_a estate_n or_o private_a may_v in_o all_o civil_a common_a wealth_n be_v utter_v in_o good_a form_n and_o order_n as_o other_o laudable_a thing_n be_v and_o because_o love_n be_v of_o all_o other_o humane_a affection_n the_o most_o puissant_a and_o passionate_a and_o most_o general_a to_o all_o sort_n and_o age_n of_o man_n and_o woman_n so_o as_o whether_o it_o be_v of_o the_o young_a or_o old_a or_o wise_a or_o holy_a or_o high_a estate_n or_o low_a none_o ever_o can_v true_o brag_v of_o any_o exemption_n in_o that_o case_n it_o require_v a_o form_n of_o poesy_n variable_a inconstant_a affect_v curious_a and_o most_o witty_a of_o any_o other_o whereof_o the_o joy_n be_v to_o be_v utter_v in_o one_o sort_n the_o sorrow_n in_o a_o other_o and_o by_o the_o many_o form_n of_o poesy_n the_o many_o mood_n and_o pang_n of_o lover_n thorough_o to_o be_v discover_v the_o poor_a soul_n sometime_o pray_v beseech_v sometime_o honour_v avance_v praise_v a_o other_o while_o rail_a revile_v and_o curse_v then_o sorrow_v weep_a lament_v in_o the_o end_n laugh_v rejoice_v &_o solace_v the_o belove_a again_o with_o a_o thousand_o delicate_a devise_n ode_n song_n elegy_n ballad_n sonnet_n and_o other_o ditty_n move_v one_o way_n and_o another_o to_o great_a compassion_n chap._n xxiii_o the_o form_n of_o poetical_a reioysing_n pleasure_n be_v the_o chief_a part_n of_o man_n felicity_n in_o this_o world_n and_o also_o as_o our_o theologian_n say_v in_o the_o world_n to_o come_v therefore_o while_o we_o may_v yea_o always_o if_o it_o can_v be_v to_o rejoice_v and_o take_v our_o pleasure_n in_o virtuous_a and_o honest_a sort_n it_o be_v not_o only_o allowable_a but_o also_o necessary_a and_o very_a natural_a to_o man_n and_o many_o be_v the_o joy_n and_o consolation_n of_o the_o hart_n but_o none_o great_a than_o such_o as_o he_o may_v utter_v and_o discover_v by_o some_o convenient_a mean_n even_o as_o to_o suppress_v and_o hide_v a_o man_n mirth_n and_o not_o to_o have_v therein_o a_o partaker_n or_o at_o least_o wise_a a_o witness_n be_v no_o little_a grief_n and_o infelicity_n therefore_o nature_n and_o civility_n have_v ordain_v beside_o the_o private_a solace_n public_a reioising_n for_o the_o comfort_n and_o recreation_n of_o many_o
and_o they_o be_v of_o diverse_a sort_n and_o upon_o diverse_a occasion_n grow_v one_o &_o the_o chief_a be_v for_o the_o public_a peace_n of_o a_o country_n the_o great_a of_o any_o other_o civil_a good_a and_o wherein_o your_o majesty_n my_o most_o gracious_a sovereign_n have_v show_v yourself_o to_o all_o the_o world_n for_o this_o one_o and_o thirty_o year_n space_n of_o your_o glorious_a reign_n above_o all_o other_o prince_n of_o christendom_n not_o only_o fortunate_a but_o also_o most_o sufficient_a virtuous_a and_o worthy_a of_o empire_n a_o other_o be_v for_o just_a &_o honourable_a victory_n achieve_v against_o the_o foreign_a enemy_n a_o three_o at_o solemn_a feast_n and_o pomp_n of_o coronation_n and_o enstallment_n of_o honourable_a order_n a_o other_o for_o jollity_n at_o wedding_n and_o marriage_n a_o other_o at_o the_o birth_n of_o prince_n child_n a_o other_o for_o private_a entertainment_n in_o court_n or_o other_o secret_a disport_n in_o chamber_n and_o such_o solitary_a place_n and_o as_o these_o reioysing_n tend_v to_o diverse_a effect_n so_o do_v they_o also_o carry_v diverse_a form_n and_o nomination_n for_o those_o of_o victory_n and_o peace_n be_v call_v triumphal_a whereof_o we_o ourselves_o have_v heretofore_o give_v some_o example_n by_o our_o triumphal_n write_v in_o honour_n of_o her_o majesty_n long_a peace_n and_o they_o be_v use_v by_o the_o ancient_n in_o like_a manner_n as_o we_o do_v our_o general_a procession_n or_o litany_n with_o banquet_n and_o bonfire_n and_o all_o manner_n of_o joy_n those_o that_o be_v to_o honour_v the_o person_n of_o great_a prince_n or_o to_o solemnise_v the_o pomp_n of_o any_o instalment_n be_v call_v encomia_fw-la we_o may_v call_v they_o carol_n of_o honour_n those_o to_o celebrate_v marriage_n be_v call_v song_n nuptial_a or_o epithalamy_n but_o in_o a_o certain_a mystical_a sense_n as_o shall_v be_v say_v hereafter_o other_o for_o magnificence_n at_o the_o nativity_n of_o prince_n child_n or_o by_o custom_n use_v yearly_a upon_o the_o same_o day_n be_v call_v song_n natall_a or_o genethliaca_n other_o for_o secret_a recreation_n and_o pastime_n in_o chamber_n with_o company_n or_o alone_o be_v the_o ordinary_a music_n amorous_a such_o as_o may_v be_v song_n with_o voice_n or_o to_o the_o lute_n cithaeron_n or_o harpe_n or_o dance_v by_o measure_n as_o the_o italian_a pavan_n and_o galliard_n be_v at_o these_o day_n in_o prince_n court_n and_o other_o place_n of_o honourable_a or_o civil_a assembly_n and_o of_o all_o these_o we_o will_v speak_v in_o order_n and_o very_o brief_o chap._n xxiiii_o the_o form_n of_o poetical_a lamentation_n lament_v be_v altogether_o contrary_a to_o reioise_v every_o man_n say_v so_o and_o yet_o be_v it_o a_o piece_n of_o joy_n to_o be_v able_a to_o lament_v with_o ease_n and_o free_o to_o pour_v forth_o a_o man_n inward_a sorrow_n and_o the_o grief_n wherewith_o his_o mind_n be_v surcharge_v this_o be_v a_o very_a necessary_a devise_n of_o the_o poet_n and_o a_o fine_a beside_o his_o poetry_n to_o play_v also_o the_o physician_n and_o not_o only_o by_o apply_v a_o medicine_n to_o the_o ordinary_a sickness_n of_o mankind_n but_o by_o make_v the_o very_a grief_n itself_o in_o part_n cure_n of_o the_o disease_n now_o be_v the_o cause_n of_o man_n sorrow_n many_o the_o death_n of_o his_o parent_n friend_n ally_n and_o child_n though_o many_o of_o the_o barbarous_a nation_n do_v rejoice_v at_o their_o burial_n and_o sorrow_n at_o their_o birth_n the_o overthrow_n and_o discomfort_n in_o battle_n the_o subversion_n of_o town_n and_o city_n the_o desolation_n of_o country_n the_o loss_n of_o good_n and_o worldly_a promotion_n honour_n and_o good_a renown_n final_o the_o travail_n and_o torment_n of_o love_n forlorn_a or_o ill_o bestow_v either_o by_o disgrace_n denial_n delay_n and_o twenty_o other_o way_n that_o well_o experience_a lover_n can_v recite_v such_o of_o these_o grief_n as_o may_v be_v refrain_v or_o holpen_v by_o wisdom_n and_o the_o party_n own_o good_a endeavour_n the_o poet_n give_v none_o order_n to_o sorrow_n they_o for_o first_o as_o to_o the_o good_a renown_n it_o be_v lose_v for_o the_o more_o part_n by_o some_o default_n of_o the_o owner_n and_o may_v be_v by_o his_o well_a do_n recover_v again_o and_o if_o it_o be_v unjust_o take_v away_o as_o by_o untrue_a and_o famous_a libel_n the_o offender_n recantation_n may_v suffice_v for_o his_o amends_n so_o do_v the_o poet_n stesichorus_n as_o it_o be_v write_v of_o he_o in_o his_o pallinodie_n upon_o the_o dispraise_n of_o helena_n and_o recover_v his_o eye_n sight_n also_o for_o worldly_a good_n they_o come_v and_o go_v as_o thing_n not_o long_a proprietary_n to_o any_o body_n and_o be_v not_o yet_o subject_a unto_o fortune_n dominion_n so_o but_o that_o we_o ourselves_o be_v in_o great_a part_n accessary_a to_o our_o own_o loss_n and_o hinderaunce_n by_o oversight_n &_o misguide_v of_o ourselves_o and_o our_o thing_n therefore_o why_o shall_v we_o bewail_v our_o such_o voluntary_a detriment_n but_o death_n the_o irrecoverable_a loss_n death_n the_o doleful_a departure_n of_o friend_n that_o can_v never_o be_v recontinue_a by_o any_o other_o meeting_n or_o new_a acquaintance_n beside_o our_o uncertainty_n and_o suspicion_n of_o their_o estate_n and_o welfare_n in_o the_o place_n of_o their_o new_a abode_n seem_v to_o carry_v a_o reasonable_a pretext_n of_o just_a sorrow_n likewise_o the_o great_a overthrow_n in_o battle_n and_o desolation_n of_o country_n by_o war_n aswell_o for_o the_o loss_n of_o many_o life_n and_o much_o liberty_n as_o for_o that_o it_o touch_v the_o whole_a state_n and_o every_o private_a man_n have_v his_o portion_n in_o the_o damage_n final_o for_o love_n there_o be_v no_o frailty_n in_o flesh_n and_o blood_n so_o excusable_a as_o it_o no_o comfort_n or_o discomfort_v great_a than_o the_o good_a and_o bad_a success_n thereof_o nothing_o more_o natural_a to_o man_n nothing_o of_o more_o force_n to_o vanquish_v his_o will_n and_o to_o invegle_v his_o judgement_n therefore_o of_o death_n and_o burial_n of_o th'aduersity_n by_o war_n and_o of_o true_a love_n lose_v or_o ill_o bestow_v be_v the_o only_a sorrow_n that_o the_o noble_a poet_n seek_v by_o their_o art_n to_o remove_v or_o appease_v not_o with_o any_o medicament_n of_o a_o contrary_a temper_n as_o the_o galemste_n use_v to_o cure_v contraria_fw-la contrarijs_fw-la but_o as_o the_o paracelsian_n who_o cure_n similia_fw-la similibus_fw-la make_o one_o dolour_n to_o expel_v another_o and_o in_o this_o case_n one_o short_a sorrow_v the_o remedy_n of_o a_o long_a and_o grievous_a sorrow_n and_o the_o lament_a of_o death_n be_v chief_o at_o the_o very_a burial_n of_o the_o dead_a also_o at_o month_n mind_n and_o long_a time_n by_o custom_n continue_v yearly_a when_o as_o they_o use_v many_o office_n of_o service_n and_o love_n towards_o the_o dead_a and_o thereupon_o be_v call_v obsequy_n in_o our_o vulgar_a which_o be_v do_v not_o only_o by_o clad_v the_o mourner_n their_o friend_n and_o servant_n in_o black_a vesture_n of_o shape_n doleful_a and_o sad_a but_o also_o by_o woeful_a countenance_n and_o voice_n and_o beside_o by_o poetical_a mourning_n in_o verse_n such_o funeral_n song_n be_v call_v epicedia_n if_o they_o be_v song_n by_o many_o and_o monodia_fw-la if_o they_o be_v utter_v by_o one_o alone_a and_o this_o be_v use_v at_o the_o innterment_n of_o prince_n and_o other_o of_o great_a account_n and_o it_o be_v reckon_v a_o great_a civility_n to_o use_v such_o ceremony_n as_o at_o this_o day_n be_v also_o in_o some_o country_n use_v in_o rome_n they_o accustom_v to_o make_v oration_n funeral_n and_o commendatorie_n of_o the_o dead_a party_n in_o the_o public_a place_n call_v procostris_fw-la and_o our_o theologian_n in_o stead_n thereof_o use_v to_o make_v sermon_n both_o teach_v the_o people_n some_o good_a learning_n and_o also_o say_v well_o of_o the_o depart_v those_o song_n of_o the_o dolorous_a discomfit_n in_o battle_n and_o other_o desolation_n in_o war_n or_o of_o town_n saccage_v and_o subvert_v be_v song_n by_o the_o remnant_n of_o the_o army_n overthrow_v with_o great_a skriking_n and_o outcry_n hold_v the_o wrong_a end_n of_o their_o weapon_n upward_o in_o sign_n of_o sorrow_n and_o despair_n the_o city_n also_o make_v general_a mourning_n &_o offer_a sacrifice_n with_o poetical_a song_n to_o appease_v the_o wrath_n of_o the_o martial_a god_n &_o goddess_n the_o three_o sorrow_n be_v of_o love_n by_o long_a lamentation_n in_o elegy_n so_o be_v their_o song_n call_v and_o it_o be_v in_o a_o piteous_a manner_n of_o metre_n place_v a_o limp_a pentameter_n after_o a_o lusty_a exameter_n which_o make_v it_o go_v dolourous_o more_o than_o any_o other_o meet_a chap._n xxv_o of_o the_o solemn_a reioysing_n at_o the_o nativity_n of_o prince_n child_n to_o return_v
from_o sorrow_n to_o rejoice_v it_o be_v a_o very_a good_a hap_n and_o no_o unwise_a part_n for_o he_o that_o can_v do_v it_o i_o say_v therefore_o that_o the_o comfort_n of_o issue_n and_o procreation_n of_o child_n be_v so_o natural_a and_o so_o great_a not_o only_o to_o all_o man_n but_o special_o to_o prince_n as_o duty_n and_o civility_n have_v make_v it_o a_o common_a custom_n to_o rejoice_v at_o the_o birth_n of_o their_o noble_a child_n and_o to_o keep_v those_o day_n hallow_v and_o festival_n for_o ever_o once_o in_o the_o year_n during_o the_o parent_n or_o child_n life_n and_o that_o by_o public_a order_n &_o consent_n of_o which_o reioysing_n and_o mirth_n the_o poet_n minister_v the_o first_o occasion_n honourable_a by_o present_v of_o joyful_a song_n and_o ballad_n praise_v the_o parent_n by_o proof_n the_o child_n by_o hope_n the_o whole_a kindred_n by_o report_n &_o the_o day_n itself_o with_o wish_n of_o all_o good_a success_n long_a life_n health_n &_o prosperity_n for_o ever_o to_o the_o new_a bear_v these_o poem_n be_v call_v in_o greek_a genetliaca_n with_o we_o they_o may_v be_v call_v natall_a or_o birth_n song_n chap._n xxvi_o the_o manner_n of_o reioysing_n at_o marriage_n and_o wedding_n as_o the_o consolation_n of_o child_n well_o beget_v be_v great_a no_o less_o but_o rather_o great_a aught_o to_o be_v that_o which_o be_v occasion_n of_o child_n that_o be_v honourable_a matrimony_n a_o love_n by_o all_o law_n allow_v not_o mutable_a nor_o encumber_v with_o such_o vain_a care_n &_o passion_n as_o that_o other_o love_n whereof_o there_o be_v no_o assurance_n but_o loose_a and_o fickle_a affection_n occasion_v for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o sudden_a sight_n and_o acquaintance_n of_o no_o long_a trial_n or_o experience_n nor_o upon_o any_o other_o good_a ground_n wherein_o any_o surety_n may_v be_v conceive_v wherefore_o the_o civil_a poet_n can_v do_v no_o less_o in_o conscience_n and_o credit_n then_o as_o he_o have_v before_o do_v to_o the_o ballad_n of_o birth_n now_o with_o much_o better_a devotion_n to_o celebrate_v by_o his_o poem_n the_o cheerful_a day_n of_o marriage_n aswell_o princely_a as_o other_o for_o that_o have_v always_o be_v account_v with_o every_o country_n and_o nation_n of_o never_o so_o barbarous_a people_n the_o high_a &_o holy_a of_o any_o ceremony_n appertain_v to_o man_n a_o match_n forsooth_o make_v for_o ever_o and_o not_o for_o a_o day_n a_o solace_n provide_v for_o youth_n a_o comfort_n for_o age_n a_o knot_n of_o alliance_n &_o amity_n indissoluble_a great_a rejoice_v be_v therefore_o due_a to_o such_o a_o matter_n and_o to_o so_o gladsome_a a_o time_n this_o be_v do_v in_o ballad_n wise_a as_o the_o natall_a song_n and_o be_v song_n very_o sweet_o by_o musician_n at_o the_o chamber_n door_n of_o the_o bridegroom_n and_o bride_n at_o such_o time_n as_o shall_v be_v hereafter_o declare_v and_o they_o be_v call_v epithalamy_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o ballad_n at_o the_o bed_n of_o the_o bride_n for_o such_o as_o be_v song_n at_o the_o board_n at_o dinner_n or_o supper_n be_v other_o music_n and_o not_o proper_o epithalamy_n here_o if_o i_o shall_v say_v that_o which_o appertain_v to_o the_o art_n and_o disclose_v the_o mystery_n of_o the_o whole_a matter_n i_o must_v and_o do_v with_o all_o humble_a reverence_n bespeak_v pardon_n of_o the_o chaste_a and_o honourable_a ear_n lest_o i_o shall_v either_o offend_v they_o with_o licentious_a speech_n or_o leave_v they_o ignorant_a of_o the_o ancient_a guise_n in_o old_a time_n use_v at_o wedding_n in_o my_o simple_a opinion_n nothing_o reprovable_a this_o epithalamie_n be_v divide_v by_o breach_n into_o three_o part_n to_o serve_v for_o three_o several_a fit_n or_o time_n to_o be_v song_n the_o first_o breach_n be_v song_n at_o the_o first_o part_n of_o the_o night_n when_o the_o spouse_n and_o her_o husband_n be_v bring_v to_o their_o bed_n &_o at_o the_o very_a chamber_n door_n where_o in_o a_o large_a utter_a room_n use_v to_o be_v beside_o the_o musitiens_n good_a store_n of_o lady_n or_o gentlewoman_n of_o their_o kinsfolk_n &_o other_o who_o come_v to_o honour_v the_o marriage_n &_o the_o tune_n of_o the_o song_n be_v very_o loud_a and_o shrill_a to_o the_o intent_n there_o may_v no_o noise_n be_v hard_o out_o of_o the_o bed_n chamber_n by_o the_o screek_n &_o outcry_n of_o the_o young_a damosel_n feel_v the_o first_o force_n of_o her_o stiff_a &_o rigorous_a young_a man_n she_o be_v as_o all_o virgin_n tender_a &_o weak_a &_o unexpert_a in_o those_o manner_n of_o affair_n for_o which_o purpose_n also_o they_o use_v by_o old_a nurse_n appoint_v to_o that_o service_n to_o suppress_v the_o noise_n by_o cast_v of_o pot_n full_a of_o nut_n round_o about_o the_o chamber_n upon_o the_o hard_a floor_n or_o pavement_n for_o they_o use_v no_o mat_n nor_o rush_n as_o we_o do_v now_o so_o as_o the_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n shall_v have_v their_o ear_n so_o occupy_v what_o with_o music_n and_o what_o with_o their_o hand_n wanton_o scamble_v and_o catch_v after_o the_o nut_n that_o they_o can_v not_o intend_v to_o harken_v after_o any_o other_o thing_n this_o be_v as_o i_o say_v to_o diminish_v the_o noise_n of_o the_o laugh_a lament_a spouse_n the_o tenor_n of_o that_o part_n of_o the_o song_n be_v to_o congratulate_v the_o first_o acquaintance_n and_o meeting_n of_o the_o young_a couple_n allow_v of_o their_o parent_n good_a discretion_n in_o make_v the_o match_n they_o afterward_o to_o sound_v cheerful_o to_o the_o onset_n and_o first_o encounter_n of_o that_o amorous_a battle_n to_o declare_v the_o comfort_n of_o child_n &_o increase_v of_o love_n by_o that_o mean_a chief_o cause_v the_o bride_n show_v herself_o every_o way_n well_o dispose_v and_o still_o supply_v occasion_n of_o new_a lust_n and_o love_n to_o her_o husband_n by_o her_o obedience_n and_o amorous_a embrace_n and_o all_o other_o allurement_n about_o midnight_n or_o one_o of_o the_o clock_n the_o musician_n come_v again_o to_o the_o chamber_n door_n all_o the_o lady_n and_o other_o woman_n as_o they_o be_v of_o degree_n have_v take_v their_o leave_n and_o be_v go_v to_o their_o rest_n this_o part_n of_o the_o ballad_n be_v to_o refresh_v the_o faint_a and_o weary_a body_n and_o spirit_n and_o to_o animate_v new_a appetite_n with_o cheerful_a word_n encorage_v they_o to_o the_o recontinuance_n of_o the_o same_o entertainment_n praise_v and_o commend_v by_o supposal_n the_o good_a conformity_n of_o they_o both_o &_o their_o desire_n one_o to_o vanquish_v the_o other_o by_o such_o friendly_a conflict_n allege_v that_o the_o first_o embracemente_n never_o breed_v barn_n by_o reason_n of_o their_o overmuch_o affection_n and_o heat_n but_o only_o make_v passage_n for_o child_n and_o enforce_a great_a like_v to_o the_o late_o make_v match_n that_o the_o second_o assault_n be_v less_o rigorous_a but_o more_o vigorous_a and_o apt_a to_o avance_v the_o purpose_n of_o procreation_n that_o therefore_o they_o shall_v persist_v in_o all_o good_a appetite_n with_o a_o invincible_a courage_n to_o the_o end_n this_o be_v the_o second_o part_n of_o the_o epithalamie_n in_o the_o morning_n when_o it_o be_v fair_a broad_a day_n &_o that_o by_o liklyhood_n all_o turn_v be_v sufficient_o serve_v the_o last_o act_n of_o the_o interlude_n be_v end_v &_o that_o the_o bride_n must_v within_o few_o hour_n arise_v and_o apparel_n herself_o no_o more_o as_o a_o virgin_n but_o as_o a_o wife_n and_o about_o dinner_n time_n must_v by_o order_n come_v forth_o sicut_fw-la sponsade_n thalamo_fw-la very_o demure_o and_o stately_a to_o be_v see_v and_o acknowledge_v of_o her_o parent_n and_o kinsfolk_n whether_o she_o be_v the_o same_o woman_n or_o a_o changeling_n or_o dead_a or_o alive_a or_o maim_v by_o any_o accident_n nocturnal_a the_o same_o musician_n come_v again_o with_o this_o last_o part_n and_o greet_v they_o both_o with_o a_o psalm_n of_o new_a applausion_n for_o that_o they_o have_v either_o of_o they_o so_o well_o behave_v themselves_o that_o night_n the_o husband_n to_o rob_v his_o spouse_n of_o her_o maidenhead_n and_o save_v her_o life_n the_o bride_n so_o lusty_o to_o satisfy_v her_o husband_n love_n and_o escape_v with_o so_o little_a danger_n of_o her_o person_n for_o which_o good_a chance_n that_o they_o shall_v make_v a_o lovely_a truce_n and_o abstinence_n of_o that_o war_n till_o next_o night_n seal_v the_o placard_n of_o that_o lovely_a league_n with_o twenty_o manner_n of_o sweet_a kiss_n then_o by_o good_a admonition_n inform_v they_o to_o the_o frugal_a &_o thrifty_a life_n all_o the_o rest_n of_o their_o day_n the_o good_a man_n get_v and_o bring_v home_o the_o wife_n save_v that_o which_o her_o husband_n shall_v get_v therewith_o to_o be_v the_o better_a able_a
consider_v that_o the_o very_a large_a distance_n be_v more_o artificial_a then_o popular_o pleasant_a and_o yet_o do_v give_v great_a grace_n and_o gravity_n and_o move_v passion_n and_o affection_n more_o vehement_o as_o it_o be_v well_o to_o be_v observe_v by_o petrarcha_n his_o canzoni_n now_o you_o may_v perceive_v by_o these_o proportion_n before_o describe_v that_o there_o be_v a_o band_n to_o be_v give_v every_o verse_n in_o a_o staff_n so_o as_o none_o fall_v out_o alone_o or_o uncouple_v and_o this_o band_n make_v that_o the_o staff_n be_v say_v fast_o and_o not_o loose_a even_o as_o you_o see_v in_o building_n of_o stone_n or_o brick_n the_o mason_n give_v a_o band_n that_o be_v a_o length_n to_o two_o breadth_n &_o upon_o necessity_n diverse_a other_o sort_n of_o band_n to_o hold_v in_o the_o work_n fast_o and_o maintain_v the_o perpendicularitie_n of_o the_o wall_n so_o in_o any_o staff_n of_o seven_o or_o eight_o or_o more_o verse_n the_o couple_v of_o the_o more_o metre_n by_o rhyme_n or_o concord_n be_v the_o fast_a band_n the_o few_o the_o loose_a band_n and_o therefore_o in_o a_o huiteine_a he_o that_o put_v four_o verse_n in_o one_o concord_n and_o four_o in_o another_o concord_n and_o in_o a_o dizaine_n five_o show_v himself_o more_o cunning_a and_o also_o more_o copious_a in_o his_o own_o language_n for_o he_o that_o can_v find_v two_o word_n of_o concord_n can_v not_o find_v four_o or_o five_o or_o six_o unless_o he_o have_v his_o own_o language_n at_o will_n sometime_o also_o you_o be_v drive_v of_o necessity_n to_o close_v and_o make_v band_n more_o than_o you_o will_v lest_o otherwise_o the_o staff_n shall_v fall_v asunder_o and_o seem_v two_o staff_n and_o this_o be_v in_o a_o staff_n of_o eight_o and_o ten_o verse_n whereas_o without_o a_o band_n in_o the_o middle_n it_o will_v seem_v two_o quàdrien_n or_o two_o quintaine_v which_o be_v a_o error_n that_o many_o maker_n slide_v away_o with_o yet_o chaucer_n and_o other_o in_o the_o staff_n of_o seven_o and_o six_o do_v almost_o as_o much_o a_o miss_n for_o they_o shut_v up_o the_o staff_n with_o a_o distich_n concord_v with_o none_o other_o verse_n that_o go_v before_o and_o make_v but_o a_o loose_a rhyme_n and_o yet_o because_o of_o the_o double_a cadence_n in_o the_o last_o two_o verse_n serve_v the_o ear_n well_o enough_o and_o as_o there_o be_v in_o every_o staff_n band_n give_v to_o the_o verse_n by_o concord_n more_o or_o less_o busy_a so_o be_v there_o in_o some_o case_n a_o band_n give_v to_o every_o staff_n and_o that_o be_v by_o one_o whole_a verse_n run_v alone_o throughout_o the_o ditty_n or_o ballad_n either_o in_o the_o middle_n or_o end_n of_o every_o staff_n the_o greek_n call_v such_o uncouple_v verse_n epimonie_n the_o latin_n versus_fw-la intercalaris_fw-la now_o touch_v the_o situation_n of_o measure_n there_o be_v as_o many_o or_o more_o proportion_n of_o they_o which_o i_o refer_v to_o the_o maker_n fantasy_n and_o choice_n content_v with_o 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that_o be_v in_o his_o treatise_n of_o the_o war_n betwixt_o the_o frog_n and_o the_o mouse_n virgil_n also_o in_o his_o bucolicke_n and_o in_o his_o georgic_n whereof_o the_o one_o be_v count_v mean_a the_o other_o base_a that_o be_v the_o husbandman_n discourse_n and_o the_o shepherd_n but_o hereunto_o serve_v a_o reason_n in_o my_o simple_a conceit_n for_o first_o to_o that_o trifle_a poem_n of_o homer_n though_o the_o frog_n and_o the_o mouse_n be_v but_o little_a and_o ridiculous_a beast_n yet_o to_o treat_v of_o war_n be_v a_o high_a subject_n and_o a_o thing_n in_o every_o respect_n terrible_a and_o dangerous_a to_o they_o that_o it_o alight_v on_o and_o therefore_o of_o learned_a duty_n ask_v martial_a grandiloquence_n if_o it_o be_v set_v forth_o in_o his_o kind_n and_o nature_n of_o war_n even_o betwixt_o the_o base_a creature_n that_o can_v be_v imagine_v so_o also_o be_v the_o ant_n or_o pismire_n and_o they_o be_v but_o little_a creep_a thing_n not_o perfect_a beast_n 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sister_n aspire_v by_o hope_n and_o greatness_n of_o the_o house_n to_o the_o succession_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o establishment_n thereof_o in_o that_o family_n whereupon_o virgil_n can_v do_v no_o less_o then_o to_o use_v such_o manner_n of_o stile_n whatsoever_o condition_n the_o poem_n be_v of_o and_o this_o be_v decent_a &_o no_o fault_n or_o blemish_n to_o confound_v the_o tennor_n of_o the_o style_n for_o that_o cause_n but_o now_o when_o i_o remember_v i_o again_o that_o this_o eglogue_n for_o i_o have_v read_v it_o somewhere_o be_v conceive_v by_o octavian_n th'emperour_n to_o be_v write_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o pollio_n a_o citizen_n of_o rome_n &_o of_o no_o great_a nobility_n the_o same_o be_v mislike_v again_o as_o a_o implicative_a nothing_o decent_a nor_o proportionable_a to_o pollio_n his_o fortune_n and_o calling_n in_o which_o respect_n i_o may_v say_v likewise_o the_o stile_n be_v not_o to_o be_v such_o as_o if_o it_o have_v be_v for_o the_o emperor_n own_o honour_n and_o those_o of_o the_o blood_n imperial_a than_o which_o subject_n there_o can_v not_o be_v among_o the_o roman_a writer_n a_o high_a nor_o grave_a to_o treat_v upon_o so_o can_v i_o not_o be_v remove_v from_o my_o opinion_n but_o still_o i_o think_v that_o in_o all_o decency_n the_o stile_n ought_v to_o conform_v with_o the_o nature_n of_o the_o subject_n otherwise_o if_o a_o writer_n will_v seem_v to_o observe_v no_o decorum_n at_o all_o nor_o pass_v how_o he_o fashion_v his_o tale_n to_o his_o matter_n who_o doubt_v but_o he_o may_v in_o the_o light_a cause_n speak_v like_o a_o pope_n &_o in_o the_o grave_a matter_n prate_v like_o a_o parrot_n &_o find_v word_n &_o phrase_n enough_o to_o serve_v both_o turn_n and_o neither_o of_o they_o commendable_o for_o neither_o be_v all_o that_o may_v be_v write_v of_o king_n and_o prince_n such_o as_o ought_v to_o keep_v a_o high_a stile_n nor_o all_o that_o may_v be_v write_v upon_o a_o shepherd_n to_o keep_v the_o low_a but_o according_a to_o the_o matter_n report_v if_o that_o be_v of_o high_a or_o base_a nature_n for_o every_o petty_a pleasure_n and_o vain_a delight_n of_o a_o king_n be_v not_o to_o account_v high_a matter_n for_o the_o height_n of_o his_o estate_n but_o mean_v and_o perchance_o very_o base_a and_o vile_a nor_o so_o a_o poet_n or_o historiographer_n can_v decent_o with_o a_o high_a stile_n report_v the_o vanity_n of_o nero_n the_o ribaudry_n of_o caligula_n the_o idleness_n of_o domitian_n &_o the_o riot_n of_o heliogabalus_n but_o well_o the_o magnanimity_n and_o honourable_a ambition_n of_o caesar_n the_o prosperity_n of_o augustus_n the_o gravity_n of_o tiberius_n the_o bounty_n of_o traiane_n the_o wisdom_n of_o aurelius_n and_o general_o all_o that_o which_o concern_v the_o high_a honour_n of_o emperor_n their_o birth_n alliaunce_n government_n exploit_n in_o war_n and_o peace_n and_o other_o public_a affair_n for_o they_o be_v matter_n stately_a and_o high_a and_o require_v a_o stile_n to_o be_v lift_v up_o and_o advance_v by_o choice_n of_o word_n phrase_n sentence_n and_o figure_n high_a lofty_a eloquent_a &_o magnifik_v in_o proportion_n so_o be_v the_o mean_a matter_n to_o be_v carry_v with_o all_o word_n and_o speech_n of_o smothnesse_n and_o pleasant_a moderation_n &_o final_o the_o base_a thing_n to_o be_v hold_v within_o their_o teder_n by_o a_o low_a mild_a and_o simple_a manner_n of_o utterance_n creep_v rather_o then_o climb_v &_o march_v rather_o then_o mount_v upwardes_o with_o the_o wing_n of_o the_o stately_a subject_n and_o stile_n chap._n vi_o of_o the_o high_a low_a and_o mean_a subject_n the_o matter_n therefore_o that_o concern_v the_o god_n and_o divine_a thing_n be_v high_a of_o all_o other_o to_o be_v couch_v in_o writing_n next_o to_o they_o the_o noble_a gest_n and_o great_a fortune_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o notable_a accident_n of_o time_n as_o the_o great_a affair_n of_o war_n &_o peace_n these_o be_v all_o high_a subject_n and_o therefore_o be_v deliver_v over_o to_o the_o poet_n hymnick_n &_o historical_a who_o be_v occupy_v either_o in_o divine_a laudes_fw-la or_o in_o heroical_a report_n the_o mean_a matter_n be_v those_o that_o concern_v mean_a man_n their_o life_n and_o business_n as_o lawyer_n gentleman_n and_o merchant_n good_a householder_n and_o honest_a citizen_n and_o which_o sound_n neither_o to_o matter_n of_o state_n nor_o of_o war_n nor_o league_n nor_o great_a alliance_n but_o smatch_n all_o the_o common_a conversation_n as_o of_o the_o civil_a and_o better_a sort_n of_o man_n the_o base_a and_o low_a matter_n be_v the_o do_n of_o the_o common_a artificer_n serve_v man_n yeoman_n groom_n husbandman_n day-labourer_n sailer_n shepherd_n swynard_n and_o such_o like_a of_o homely_a call_n degree_n and_o bring_v up_o so_o that_o in_o
every_o of_o the_o say_v three_o degree_n not_o the_o self_n same_o virtue_n be_v equal_o to_o be_v praise_v nor_o the_o same_o vice_n equal_o to_o be_v dispraise_v nor_o their_o love_n marriage_n quarrel_n contract_n and_o other_o behaviour_n be_v like_o high_a nor_o do_v require_v to_o be_v set_v four_o with_o the_o like_a stile_n but_o every_o one_o in_o his_o degree_n and_o decency_n which_o make_v that_o all_o hymn_n and_o history_n and_o tragedy_n be_v write_v in_o the_o high_a stile_n all_o comedy_n and_o interlude_n and_o other_o common_a poesy_n of_o love_n and_o such_o like_a in_o the_o mean_a stile_n all_o eglogue_n and_o pastoral_a poem_n in_o the_o low_a and_o base_a stile_n otherwise_o they_o have_v be_v utter_o disproporcion_v likewise_o for_o the_o same_o cause_n some_o phrase_n and_o figure_n be_v only_o peculiar_a to_o the_o high_a stile_n some_o to_o the_o base_a or_o mean_a some_o common_a to_o all_o three_o as_o shall_v be_v declare_v more_o at_o large_a hereafter_o when_o we_o come_v to_o speak_v of_o figure_n and_o phrase_n also_o some_o word_n and_o speech_n and_o sentence_n do_v become_v the_o high_a stile_n that_o do_v not_o become_v the_o other_o two_n and_o contrariwise_o as_o shall_v be_v say_v when_o we_o talk_v of_o word_n and_o sentence_n final_o some_o kind_n of_o measure_n and_o concord_n do_v not_o beseem_v the_o high_a stile_n that_o well_o become_v the_o mean_a and_o low_a as_o we_o have_v say_v speak_v of_o concord_n and_o measure_n but_o general_o the_o high_a stile_n be_v disgrace_v and_o make_v foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a by_o all_o word_n affect_v counterfeit_a and_o puff_v up_o as_o it_o be_v a_o windball_n carry_v more_o countenance_n than_o matter_n and_o can_v not_o be_v better_o resemble_v then_o to_o these_o midsummer_n pageant_n in_o london_n where_o to_o make_v the_o people_n wonder_n be_v set_v forth_o great_a and_o ugly_a giant_n march_v as_o if_o they_o be_v alive_a and_o arm_v at_o all_o point_n but_o within_o they_o be_v stuff_v full_a of_o brown_a paper_n and_o tow_n which_o the_o shrewd_a boy_n underpeer_v do_v guileful_o discover_v and_o turn_v to_o a_o great_a derision_n also_o all_o dark_a and_o unaccustomed_a word_n or_o rustical_a and_o homely_a and_o sentence_n that_o hold_v too_o much_o of_o the_o merry_a &_o light_a or_o infamous_a &_o unshamefast_a be_v to_o be_v account_v of_o the_o same_o sort_n for_o such_o speech_n become_v not_o prince_n nor_o great_a estate_n nor_o they_o that_o write_v of_o their_o do_n to_o utter_a or_o report_v and_o intermingle_v with_o the_o grave_n and_o weighty_a matter_n chap._n vii_o of_o figure_n and_o figurative_a speech_n as_o figure_n be_v the_o instrument_n of_o ornament_n in_o every_o language_n so_o be_v they_o also_o in_o a_o sort_n abuse_n or_o rather_o trespass_n in_o speech_n because_o they_o pass_v the_o ordinary_a limit_n of_o common_a utterance_n and_o be_v occupy_v of_o purpose_n to_o deceive_v the_o ear_n and_o also_o the_o mind_n draw_v it_o from_o plainness_n and_o simplicity_n to_o a_o certain_a doubleness_n whereby_o our_o talk_n be_v the_o more_o guileful_a &_o abuse_v for_o what_o else_o be_v your_o metaphor_n but_o a_o inversion_n of_o sense_n by_o transport_v your_o allegory_n by_o a_o duplicitie_n of_o meaning_n or_o dissimulation_n under_o covert_n and_o dark_a intendment_n one_o while_o speak_v obscure_o and_o in_o riddle_n call_v aenigma_fw-la another_o while_n by_o common_a proverb_n or_o adage_n call_v paremia_n then_o by_o merry_a scoff_n call_v iroma_n then_o by_o bitter_a tawnt_v call_v sarcasmus_fw-la then_o by_o periphrase_n or_o circumlocution_n when_o all_o may_v be_v say_v in_o a_o word_n or_o two_o then_o by_o incredible_a comparison_n give_v credit_n as_o by_o your_o hyperbole_n and_o many_o other_o way_n seek_v to_o inveigle_v and_o appassionate_v the_o mind_n which_o thing_n make_v the_o grave_a judge_n areopagite_n as_o i_o find_v write_v to_o forbid_v all_o manner_n of_o figurative_a speech_n to_o be_v use_v before_o they_o in_o their_o consistory_n of_o justice_n as_o mere_a illusion_n to_o the_o mind_n and_o wrester_n of_o upright_a judgement_n say_v that_o to_o allow_v such_o manner_n of_o foreign_a &_o colour_a talk_n to_o make_v the_o judge_n affection_a be_v all_o one_o as_o if_o the_o carpenter_n before_o he_o begin_v to_o square_v his_o timber_n will_v make_v his_o squire_n crooked_a in_o so_o much_o as_o the_o strait_n and_o upright_o mind_n of_o a_o judge_n be_v the_o very_a rule_n of_o justice_n till_o it_o be_v pervert_v by_o affection_n this_o no_o doubt_n be_v true_a and_o be_v by_o they_o grave_o consider_v but_o in_o this_o case_n because_o our_o maker_n or_o poet_n be_v appoint_v not_o for_o a_o judge_n but_o rather_o for_o a_o pleader_n and_o that_o of_o pleasant_a &_o lovely_a cause_n and_o nothing_o perilous_a such_o as_o be_v those_o for_o the_o trial_n of_o life_n limb_n or_o livelihood_n and_o before_o judge_n neither_o sour_a nor_o severe_a but_o in_o the_o ear_n of_o princely_a dame_n young_a lady_n gentlewoman_n and_o courtier_n be_v all_o for_o the_o most_o part_n either_o meek_a of_o nature_n or_o of_o pleasant_a humour_n and_o that_o all_o his_o abuse_n tend_v but_o to_o dispose_v the_o hearer_n to_o mirth_n and_o solace_n by_o pleasant_a conveyance_n and_o efficacy_n of_o speech_n they_o be_v not_o in_o truth_n to_o be_v account_v vice_n but_o for_o virtue_n in_o the_o poetical_a science_n very_o commendable_a on_o the_o other_o side_n such_o trespass_n in_o speech_n whereof_o there_o be_v many_o as_o geve_v dolour_n and_o dislike_n to_o the_o ear_n &_o mind_n by_o any_o foul_a indecencie_n or_o disproportion_n of_o sound_n situation_n or_o sense_n they_o be_v call_v and_o not_o without_o cause_n the_o vicious_a part_n or_o rather_o heresy_n of_o language_n wherefore_o the_o matter_n rest_v much_o in_o the_o definition_n and_o acceptance_n of_o this_o word_n decorum_n for_o whatsoever_o be_v so_o can_v just_o be_v mislike_v in_o which_o respect_n it_o may_v come_v to_o pass_v that_o what_o the_o grammarian_n set_v down_o for_o a_o viciositee_n in_o speech_n may_v become_v a_o virtue_n and_o no_o vice_n contrariwise_o his_o commend_a figure_n may_v fall_v into_o a_o reproachful_a fault_n the_o best_a and_o most_o assure_a remedy_n whereof_o be_v general_o to_o follow_v the_o say_n of_o bias_n ne_fw-la quid_fw-la nimis_fw-la so_o as_o in_o keep_v measure_n and_o not_o exceed_v nor_o show_v any_o defect_n in_o the_o use_n of_o his_o figure_n he_o can_v light_o do_v amiss_o if_o he_o have_v beside_o as_o that_o must_v needs_o be_v a_o special_a regard_n to_o all_o circumstance_n of_o the_o person_n place_n time_n cause_n and_o purpose_n he_o have_v in_o hand_n which_o be_v well_o observe_v it_o easy_o avoid_v all_o the_o recite_v inconvenience_n and_o make_v now_o and_o then_o very_a vice_n go_v for_o a_o formal_a virtue_n in_o the_o exercise_n of_o this_o arte._n chap._n viii_o six_o point_n set_v down_o by_o our_o learned_a forefather_n for_o a_o general_a regiment_n of_o all_o good_a utterance_n be_v it_o by_o mouth_n or_o by_o write_v but_o before_o there_o have_v be_v yet_o any_o precise_a observation_n make_v of_o figurative_a speech_n the_o first_o learned_a artificer_n of_o language_n consider_v that_o the_o beauty_n and_o good_a grace_n of_o utterance_n rest_v in_o no_o many_o point_n and_o whatsoever_o transgress_v those_o limit_n they_o count_v it_o for_o vicious_a and_o thereupon_o do_v set_v down_o a_o manner_n of_o regiment_n in_o all_o speech_n general_o to_o be_v observe_v consist_v in_o six_o point_n first_o they_o say_v that_o there_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v a_o decent_a proportion_n in_o our_o writing_n and_o speech_n which_o they_o term_v analogia_fw-la second_o that_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v voluble_a upon_o the_o tongue_n and_o tuneable_a to_o the_o ear_n which_o they_o call_v tasis_n three_o that_o it_o be_v not_o tedious_o long_a but_o brief_a and_o compendious_a as_o the_o matter_n may_v bear_v which_o they_o call_v syntomia_n four_o that_o it_o shall_v carry_v a_o orderly_a and_o good_a construction_n which_o they_o call_v synthesis_n five_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v a_o sound_n proper_a and_o natural_a speech_n which_o they_o call_v ciriologia_n six_o that_o it_o shall_v be_v lively_a &_o stir_a which_o they_o call_v tropus_fw-la so_o as_o it_o appear_v by_o this_o order_n of_o they_o that_o no_o vice_n can_v be_v commit_v in_o speech_n keep_v within_o the_o bound_n of_o that_o restraint_n but_o sir_n all_o this_o be_v by_o they_o very_o well_o conceive_v there_o remain_v a_o great_a difficulty_n to_o know_v what_o this_o proportion_n volubility_n good_a construction_n &_o the_o rest_n be_v otherwise_o we_o can_v not_o be_v ever_o the_o more_o relieve_v it_o be_v therefore_o of_o necessity_n that_o a_o more_o
you_o will_v propounder_n prolepsis_n or_o the_o propounder_n because_o he_o work_v both_o effect_n as_o thus_o where_o in_o certain_a verse_n we_o describe_v the_o triumphant_a interview_n of_o two_o great_a princess_n thus_o these_o two_o great_a queen_n come_v march_v hand_n in_o hand_n unto_o the_o hall_n where_o store_n of_o prince_n stand_v and_o people_n of_o all_o country_n to_o be_v hold_n coronis_n all_o clad_v in_o purple_a cloth_n of_o gold_n celiar_a in_o robe_n of_o silver_n tissue_n white_a with_o rich_a ruby_n and_o pearl_n all_o bedighte_n here_o you_o see_v the_o first_o proposition_n in_o a_o sort_n defective_a and_o of_o imperfect_a sense_n till_o you_o come_v by_o division_n to_o explain_v and_o enlarge_v it_o but_o if_o we_o shall_v follow_v the_o original_a right_n we_o ought_v rather_o to_o call_v he_o the_o forestall_a for_o like_a as_o he_o that_o stand_v in_o the_o market_n way_n and_o take_v all_o up_o before_o it_o come_v to_o the_o market_n in_o gross_a and_o sell_v it_o by_o retail_v so_o by_o this_o manner_n of_o speech_n our_o maker_n set_v down_o before_o all_o the_o matter_n by_o a_o brief_a proposition_n and_o afterward_o explane_n it_o by_o a_o division_n more_o particular_o by_o this_o other_o example_n it_o appear_v also_o then_o dear_a lady_n i_o pray_v you_o let_v it_o be_v that_o our_o long_a love_n may_v lead_v we_o to_o agree_v i_o since_o i_o may_v not_o wed_v you_o to_o my_o wife_n to_o serve_v you_o as_o a_o mistress_n all_o my_o life_n you_o that_o may_v not_o i_o for_o your_o husband_n have_v to_o claim_v i_o for_o your_o servant_n and_o your_o slave_n chap._n xii_o of_o your_o figure_n auricular_a work_v by_o disorder_n to_o all_o their_o speech_n which_o wrought_v by_o disorder_n the_o greek_n give_v a_o general_a name_n hiperbaton_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o the_o trespasser_n and_o because_o such_o disorder_n may_v be_v commit_v many_o way_n it_o receive_v sundry_a particular_n under_o he_o trespasser_n hiperbaton_n or_o the_o trespasser_n whereof_o some_o be_v only_o proper_a to_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n and_o not_o to_o we_o other_o some_o ordinary_n in_o our_o manner_n of_o speech_n but_o so_o foul_a and_o intolerable_a as_o i_o will_v not_o seem_v to_o place_v they_o among_o the_o figure_n but_o do_v range_v they_o as_o they_o deserve_v among_o the_o vicious_a or_o faulty_a speech_n insertour_n parenthesis_n or_o the_o insertour_n your_o first_o figure_n of_o tolerable_a disorder_n be_v parenthesis_n for_o by_o a_o english_a name_n the_o insertour_n and_o be_v when_o you_o will_v seem_v for_o large_a information_n or_o some_o other_o purpose_n to_o piece_n or_o graft_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o your_o tale_n a_o unnecessary_a parcel_n of_o speech_n which_o nevertheless_o may_v be_v thence_o without_o any_o detriment_n to_o the_o rest_n the_o figure_n be_v so_o common_a that_o it_o need_v none_o example_n nevertheless_o because_o we_o be_v to_o teach_v lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n 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come_v into_o spain_n so_o do_v caesar_n in_o egypt_n therefore_o all_o great_a captain_n &_o general_n ought_v to_o do_v it_o and_o thus_o again_o it_o have_v be_v always_o usual_a among_o great_a and_o magnanimous_a prince_n in_o all_o age_n not_o only_o to_o repulse_v any_o injury_n &_o invasion_n from_o their_o own_o realm_n and_o dominion_n but_o also_o with_o a_o charitable_a &_o princely_a compassion_n to_o defend_v their_o good_a neighbour_n prince_n and_o potentat_n from_o all_o oppression_n of_o tyrant_n &_o usurper_n so_o do_v the_o roman_n by_o their_o arm_n restore_v many_o king_n of_o asia_n and_o africa_n expulse_v out_o of_o their_o kingdom_n so_o do_v k._n edward_n 1._o restablish_v balliol_n rightful_a owner_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o scotland_n against_o robert_n le_fw-fr brus_n no_o lawful_a king_n so_o do_v king_n edward_n the_o three_o aid_n dampeeter_n king_n of_o spain_n against_o henry_n bastard_n and_o usurper_n so_o have_v many_o english_a prince_n holpen_v with_o their_o force_n the_o poor_a duke_n of_o britain_n their_o ancient_a friend_n and_o ally_n against_o the_o outrage_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o why_o may_v not_o the_o queen_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n with_o like_a honour_n and_o godly_a zele_n yield_v protection_n to_o the_o people_n of_o the_o low_a country_n her_o near_a neighbour_n to_o rescue_v they_o a_o free_a people_n from_o the_o spanish_a servitude_n and_o as_o this_o resemblance_n be_v of_o one_o man_n action_n to_o another_o so_o may_v it_o be_v make_v by_o example_n of_o bruit_n beast_n apt_o correspond_v in_o quality_n or_o event_n as_o one_o that_o write_v certain_a pretty_a verse_n of_o the_o emperor_n maximinus_n to_o warn_v he_o that_o he_o shall_v not_o glory_v too_o much_o in_o his_o own_o strength_n for_o so_o he_o do_v in_o very_a deed_n and_o will_v take_v any_o common_a soldier_n to_o task_n at_o wrestle_v or_o weapon_n or_o in_o any_o other_o activity_n and_o feat_n of_o arm_n which_o be_v by_o the_o wise_a sort_n mislike_v these_o be_v the_o verse_n the_o elephant_n be_v strong_a yet_o death_n do_v it_o subdue_v the_o bull_n be_v strong_a yet_o can_v death_n eschew_v the_o lion_n strong_a and_o slay_v for_o all_o his_o strength_n the_o tiger_n strong_a yet_o kill_v be_v at_o the_o length_n dread_a thou_o many_o that_o dread_a not_o any_o one_o many_o can_v kill_v that_o can_v kill_v alone_o and_o so_o it_o fall_v out_o for_o maximinus_n be_v slay_v in_o a_o mutiny_n of_o his_o soldier_n take_v no_o warning_n by_o these_o example_n write_v for_o his_o admonition_n chap._n xx._n the_o last_o and_o principal_a figure_n of_o our_o poetical_a ornament_n gorgeous_a exargasia_n or_o the_o gorgeous_a for_o the_o glorious_a lustre_n it_o set_v upon_o our_o speech_n and_o language_n the_o greek_n call_v it_o exargasia_fw-la the_o latin_a expolitio_n a_o term_n transfer_v from_o these_o polisher_n of_o marble_n or_o porphirite_n who_o after_o it_o be_v rough_a hew_a &_o reduce_v to_o that_o fashion_n they_o will_v do_v set_v upon_o it_o a_o goodly_a glass_n so_o smooth_a and_o clear_a as_o you_o may_v see_v your_o face_n in_o it_o or_o otherwise_o as_o it_o fare_v by_o the_o bare_a and_o naked_a body_n which_o be_v attire_v in_o rich_a and_o gorgeous_a apparel_n seem_v to_o the_o common_a usage_n of_o the_o eye_n much_o more_o comely_a &_o beautiful_a than_o the_o natural_a so_o do_v this_o figure_n which_o therefore_o i_o call_v the_o gorgeous_a polish_v our_o speech_n &_o as_o it_o be_v attire_v it_o with_o copious_a &_o pleasant_a amplification_n and_o much_o variety_n of_o sentence_n all_o run_v upon_o one_o point_n &_o to_o one_o intent_n so_o as_o i_o doubt_v whether_o i_o may_v term_v it_o a_o figure_n or_o rather_o a_o mass_n of_o many_o figurative_a speech_n apply_v to_o the_o beautify_v of_o our_o tale_n or_o argument_n in_o a_o work_n of_o we_o entitle_v philocalia_n we_o have_v strain_v to_o show_v the_o use_n &_o application_n of_o this_o figure_n and_o all_o other_o mention_v in_o this_o book_n to_o which_o we_o refer_v you_o i_o find_v none_o example_n in_o english_a metre_n so_o well_o maintain_v this_o figure_n as_o that_o ditty_n of_o her_o majesty_n own_o make_v pass_a sweet_a and_o harmonical_a which_o figure_n be_v as_o his_o very_a original_a name_n purport_v the_o most_o beautiful_a and_o gorgeous_a of_o all_o other_o it_o ask_v in_o reason_n to_o be_v reserve_v for_o a_o last_o complement_n and_o desciphr_v by_o the_o art_n of_o a_o lady_n pen_n herself_o be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a or_o rather_o beauty_n of_o queen_n and_o this_o be_v the_o occasion_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n perceive_v how_o by_o the_o sc._n q._n residence_n within_o this_o realm_n at_o so_o great_a liberty_n and_o ease_n as_o be_v scarce_o meet_v for_o so_o great_a and_o dangerous_a a_o prisoner_n breed_v secret_a faction_n among_o her_o people_n and_o make_v many_o of_o the_o nobility_n incline_v to_o favour_v her_o party_n some_o of_o they_o desirous_a of_o innovation_n in_o the_o state_n other_o aspire_v to_o great_a fortune_n by_o her_o liberty_n and_o life_n the_o queen_n our_o sovereign_a lady_n to_o declare_v that_o she_o be_v nothing_o ignorant_a of_o those_o secret_a practice_n though_o she_o have_v long_o with_o great_a wisdom_n and_o patience_n dissemble_v it_o write_v this_o ditty_n most_o sweet_a and_o sententious_a not_o hide_v from_o all_o such_o aspire_a mind_n the_o danger_n of_o their_o ambition_n and_o disloyalty_n which_o afterward_o fall_v out_o most_o true_o by_o th'exemplary_a chastisement_n of_o sundry_a person_n who_o in_o favour_n of_o the_o say_v sc._n q._n decline_v from_o her_o majesty_n seek_v to_o interrupt_v the_o quiet_a of_o the_o realm_n by_o many_o evil_a and_o undutiful_a practice_n the_o ditty_n be_v as_o follow_v the_o doubt_n of_o future_a foe_n exile_v my_o present_a joy_n and_o wit_v i_o warn_v to_o shun_v such_o snare_n as_o threaten_v my_o annoy_n for_o falsehood_n now_o do_v flow_v and_o subject_a faith_n do_v ebb_v which_o will_v not_o be_v if_o reason_n rule_v or_o wisdom_n weue_v the_o web_n but_o cloud_n of_o to_o be_v untried_a do_v cloak_n aspire_v mind_n which_o turn_v to_o reign_v of_o late_o repent_v by_o course_n of_o change_a wind_n the_o top_n of_o hope_n suppose_v the_o root_n of_o ruth_n will_v be_v and_o fruitless_a all_o their_o graffed_a guile_n as_o short_o you_o shall_v see_v then_o dazzle_v eye_n with_o pride_n which_o great_a ambition_n blind_v shall_v be_v unseeld_v by_o worthy_a wight_n who_o foresight_n falsehood_n find_v the_o daughter_n of_o debate_n that_o eke_o discord_n do_v sow_v shall_v reap_v no_o gain_n where_o formor_n rule_n have_v teach_v still_o peace_n to_o grow_v no_o foreign_a banish_v wight_n shall_v anchor_v in_o this_o port_n our_o realm_n it_o brook_v no_o stranger_n force_v let_v they_o elsewhere_o resort_v our_o rusty_a sword_n with_o rest_n shall_v first_o his_o edge_n employ_v to_o polle_v their_o top_n that_o seek_v such_o change_n and_o gape_v for_o joy_n in_o a_o work_n of_o we_o entitle_v philo_n calia_n where_o we_o entreat_v of_o the_o love_n between_o prince_n philo_n and_o lady_n calia_n in_o their_o mutual_a letter_n message_n and_o speech_n we_o have_v strain_v our_o muse_n to_o show_v the_o use_n and_o application_n of_o this_o figure_n and_o of_o all_o other_o chap._n xxi_o of_o the_o vice_n or_o deformity_n in_o speech_n and_o writing_n principal_o note_v by_o ancient_a poet_n it_o have_v be_v say_v before_o how_o by_o ignorance_n of_o the_o maker_n a_o good_a figure_n may_v become_v a_o vice_n and_o by_o his_o good_a discretion_n a_o vicious_a speech_n go_v for_o a_o virtue_n in_o the_o poetical_a science_n this_o say_n be_v to_o be_v explain_v and_o qualify_v for_o some_o manner_n of_o speech_n be_v always_o intolerable_a and_o such_o as_o can_v be_v use_v with_o any_o decency_n but_o be_v ever_o undecent_a namely_o barbarousness_n incongruitie_n ill_a disposition_n fond_a affectation_n rusticity_n and_o all_o extreme_a darkness_n such_o as_o it_o be_v not_o possible_a for_o a_o man_n to_o understand_v the_o matter_n without_o a_o interpreter_n all_o which_o part_n be_v general_o to_o be_v banish_v out_o of_o every_o language_n unless_o it_o may_v appear_v that_o the_o maker_n or_o poet_n do_v it_o for_o the_o nonce_n as_o it_o be_v report_v by_o the_o philosopher_n heraclitus_n that_o he_o write_v in_o obscure_a and_o dark_a term_n of_o purpose_n not_o to_o be_v understand_v whence_o he_o merit_v the_o nickname_n scotinus_n otherwise_o i_o see_v not_o but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o common_a fault_n may_v be_v bear_v with_o sometime_o or_o pass_v without_o any_o great_a reproof_n not_o be_v use_v overmuch_o or_o out_o of_o season_n as_o i_o say_v before_o so_o as_o every_o surplusage_n or_o preposterous_a place_n
or_o undue_a iteration_n or_o dark_a word_n or_o doubtful_a speech_n be_v not_o so_o narrow_o to_o be_v look_v upon_o in_o a_o large_a poem_n nor_o special_o in_o the_o pretty_a poesy_n and_o devise_n of_o lady_n and_o gentlewoman_n maker_n who_o we_o will_v not_o have_v too_o precise_a poet_n lest_o with_o their_o shrewd_a wit_n when_o they_o be_v marry_v they_o may_v become_v a_o little_a too_o fantastical_a wife_n nevertheless_o because_o we_o seem_v to_o promise_v a_o art_n which_o do_v not_o just_o admit_v any_o wilful_a error_n in_o the_o teacher_n and_o to_o the_o end_n we_o may_v not_o be_v carp_v at_o by_o these_o methodical_a man_n that_o we_o have_v omit_v any_o necessary_a point_n in_o this_o business_n to_o be_v regard_v i_o will_v speak_v somewhat_o touch_v these_o viciosity_n of_o language_n particular_o and_o brief_o leave_v no_o little_a to_o the_o grammarian_n for_o maintenance_n of_o the_o scholastical_a war_n and_o altercation_n we_o for_o our_o part_n condescend_v in_o this_o devise_n of_o we_o to_o the_o appetite_n of_o princely_a personage_n &_o other_o so_o tender_a &_o queasy_a complexion_n in_o court_n as_o be_v annoy_v with_o nothing_o more_o than_o long_a lesson_n and_o overmuch_o good_a order_n chap._n xxii_o some_o vice_n in_o speech_n and_o writing_n be_v always_o intolerable_a some_o other_o now_o and_o then_o bear_v withal_o by_o licence_n of_o approve_a author_n and_o custom_n the_o foul_a vice_n in_o language_n be_v to_o speak_v barbarous_o this_o term_n grow_v by_o the_o great_a pride_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o latin_n speech_n barbarismus_fw-la or_o foreign_a speech_n when_o they_o be_v dominatour_n of_o the_o world_n reckon_v no_o language_n so_o sweet_a and_o civil_a as_o their_o own_o and_o that_o all_o nation_n beside_o themselves_o be_v rude_a and_o uncivil_a which_o they_o call_v barbarous_a so_o as_o when_o any_o strange_a word_n not_o of_o the_o natural_a greek_a or_o latin_a be_v speak_v in_o the_o old_a time_n they_o call_v it_o barbarism_n or_o when_o any_o of_o their_o own_o natural_a word_n be_v sound_v and_o pronounce_v with_o strange_a and_o ill_a shape_a accent_n or_o write_v by_o wrong_a orthography_n as_o he_o that_o will_v say_v with_o we_o in_o england_n a_o dousand_n for_o a_o thousand_o isterday_o for_o yesterday_o as_o common_o the_o dutch_a and_o french_a people_n do_v they_o say_v it_o be_v barbarous_o speak_v the_o italian_a at_o this_o day_n by_o like_a arrogance_n call_v the_o frenchman_n spaniard_n dutch_n english_a and_o all_o other_o breed_v behither_o their_o mountain_n appennines_n tramontani_n as_o who_o will_v say_v barbarous_a this_o term_n be_v then_o so_o use_v by_o the_o ancient_a greek_n there_o have_v be_v since_o notwithstanding_o who_o have_v dig_v for_o the_o etymology_n somewhat_o deep_o and_o many_o of_o they_o have_v say_v that_o it_o be_v speak_v by_o the_o rude_a and_o bark_a language_n of_o the_o african_n now_o call_v barbarian_n who_o have_v great_a traffic_n with_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n but_o that_o can_v not_o be_v so_o for_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n have_v but_o of_o late_o receive_v the_o name_n of_o burbarie_n and_o some_o other_o rather_o think_v that_o of_o this_o word_n barbarous_a that_o country_n come_v to_o be_v call_v barbaria_n and_o but_o few_o year_n in_o respect_n ago_o other_o among_o who_o be_v ihan_n leon_n a_o moor_n of_o granada_n will_v seem_v to_o derive_v barbaria_n from_o this_o word_n bar_n twice_o iterate_v thus_o barber_n as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o fly_v fly_v which_o chance_v in_o a_o persecution_n of_o the_o arabian_n by_o some_o seditious_a mahometanes_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o pontif._n habdul_fw-la mumi_fw-la when_o they_o be_v have_v in_o the_o chase_n &_o drive_v out_o of_o arabia_n westward_o into_o the_o country_n of_o mauritania_n &_o during_o the_o pursuit_n cry_v one_o upon_o another_o fly_v away_o fly_v away_o or_o pass_v pass_v by_o which_o occasion_n they_o say_v when_o the_o arabian_n which_o be_v have_v in_o chase_n come_v to_o stay_v and_o settle_v themselves_o in_o that_o part_n of_o africa_n they_o call_v it_o barber_n as_o much_o to_o say_v the_o region_n of_o their_o flight_n or_o pursuit_n thus_o much_o for_o the_o term_n though_o not_o great_o pertinent_a to_o the_o matter_n yet_o not_o unpleasant_a to_o know_v for_o they_o that_o delight_n in_o such_o nicety_n incongruitie_n solecismus_fw-la or_o incongruitie_n your_o next_o intolerable_a vice_n be_v solecismus_fw-la or_o incongruitie_n as_o when_o we_o speak_v false_a english_a that_o be_v by_o misuse_v the_o grammatical_a rule_n to_o be_v observe_v in_o case_n gender_n tense_n and_o such_o like_a every_o poor_a scholar_n know_v the_o fault_n &_o call_v it_o the_o break_n of_o priscian_n head_n for_o he_o be_v among_o the_o latin_n a_o principal_a grammarian_n affectation_n cacozelia_n or_o fond_a affectation_n you_o have_v another_o intolerable_a ill_a manner_n of_o speech_n which_o by_o the_o greek_n original_a we_o may_v call_v fond_a affectation_n and_o be_v when_o we_o affect_v new_a word_n and_o phrase_n other_o than_o the_o good_a speaker_n and_o writer_n in_o any_o language_n or_o then_o custom_n have_v allow_v &_o be_v the_o common_a fault_n of_o young_a scholar_n not_o half_a well_o study_v before_o they_o come_v from_o the_o university_n or_o school_n and_o when_o they_o come_v to_o their_o friend_n or_o happen_v to_o get_v some_o benefice_n or_o other_o promotion_n in_o their_o country_n will_v seem_v to_o coin_n fine_a word_n out_o of_o the_o latin_a and_o to_o use_v new_a fangle_a speech_n thereby_o to_o show_v themselves_o among_o the_o ignorant_a the_o better_o learn_v another_o of_o your_o intolerable_a vice_n be_v that_o which_o the_o greek_n call_v soraismus_fw-la mangle_v soraismus_fw-la or_o the_o mingle_v mangle_v &_o we_o may_v call_v the_o mingle_v mangle_v as_o when_o we_o make_v our_o speech_n or_o write_n of_o sundry_a language_n use_v some_o italian_a word_n or_o french_a or_o spanish_a or_o dutch_a or_o scottish_a not_o for_o the_o nonce_n or_o for_o any_o purpose_n which_o be_v in_o part_n excusable_a but_o ignorant_o and_o affect_o as_o one_o that_o say_v use_v this_o french_a word_n roy_n to_o make_v rhyme_n with_o another_o verse_n thus_o o_o mighty_a lord_n of_o love_n dame_n venus_n only_a joy_n who_o princely_a power_n exceed_v each_o other_o heavenly_a roy_n the_o verse_n be_v good_a but_o the_o term_n peevish_o affect_v another_o of_o reasonable_a good_a facility_n in_o translation_n find_v certain_a of_o the_o hymn_n of_o pyndarus_n and_o of_o anacreon_n ode_n and_o other_o liricke_n among_o the_o greek_n very_o well_o translate_v by_o rounsard_n the_o french_a poet_n &_o apply_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n in_o france_n come_v our_o minion_n and_o translate_v the_o same_o out_o of_o french_a into_o english_a and_o apply_v they_o to_o the_o honour_n of_o a_o great_a noble_a man_n in_o england_n wherein_o i_o commend_v his_o reverend_a mind_n and_o duty_n but_o do_v so_o impudent_o rob_v the_o french_a poet_n both_o of_o his_o praise_n and_o also_o of_o his_o french_a term_n that_o i_o can_v so_o much_o pity_v he_o as_o be_v angry_a with_o he_o for_o his_o injurious_a deal_n our_o say_a maker_n not_o be_v ashamed_a to_o use_v these_o french_a word_n freddon_v eager_a superbous_a filanding_n cele_a calabrois_fw-mi thebanois_n a_o number_n of_o other_o for_o english_a word_n which_o have_v no_o manner_n of_o conformity_n with_o our_o language_n either_o by_o custom_n or_o derivation_n which_o may_v make_v they_o tolerable_a and_o in_o the_o end_n which_o be_v worst_a of_o all_o make_v his_o vaunt_n that_o never_o english_a finger_n but_o his_o have_v touch_v pindar_n string_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o word_n by_o word_n as_o rounsard_n have_v say_v before_o by_o like_a braggery_n these_o be_v his_o verse_n and_o of_o a_o ingenious_a invention_n infant_v with_o pleasant_a travail_n whereas_o the_o french_a word_n be_v enfante_a as_o much_o to_o say_v bear_v as_o a_o child_n in_o another_o verse_n he_o say_v i_o will_v freddon_v in_o thy_o honour_n for_o i_o will_v shake_v or_o quiver_v my_o finger_n for_o so_o in_o french_a be_v freddon_n and_o in_o another_o verse_n but_o if_o i_o will_v thus_o like_o pindar_n in_o many_o discourse_n eager_a this_o word_n eager_a be_v as_o much_o to_o say_v as_o to_o wander_v or_o stray_v out_o of_o the_o way_n which_o in_o our_o english_a be_v not_o receive_v nor_o these_o word_n calabrois_fw-mi thebanois_n but_o rather_o portuguese_a theban_o filanding_a sister_n for_o the_o spin_v sister_n this_o man_n deserve_v to_o be_v indict_v of_o petty_a larceny_n for_o pilfer_a other_o man_n devise_n from_o they_o &_o convert_n they_o to_o his_o own_o use_n for_o in_o deed_n as_o i_o will_v wish_v every_o inventour_n which_o be_v the_o
more_o than_o the_o image_n or_o character_n of_o speech_n they_o shall_v go_v together_o in_o these_o our_o observation_n and_o first_o we_o will_v sort_v you_o out_o diverse_a point_n in_o which_o the_o wise_a and_o learned_a man_n of_o time_n past_a have_v note_v much_o decency_n or_o undecency_n every_o man_n according_a to_o his_o discretion_n as_o it_o have_v be_v say_v afore_o but_o wherein_o for_o the_o most_o part_n all_o discreet_a man_n do_v general_o agree_v and_o vary_v not_o in_o opinion_n whereof_o the_o example_n i_o will_v geve_v you_o be_v worthy_a of_o remembrance_n &_o though_o they_o bring_v with_o they_o no_o doctrine_n or_o institution_n at_o all_o yet_o for_o the_o solace_n they_o may_v geve_v the_o reader_n after_o such_o a_o rabble_n of_o scholastical_a precept_n which_o be_v tedious_a these_o report_n be_v of_o the_o nature_n of_o matter_n historical_a they_o be_v to_o be_v embrace_v but_o old_a memory_n be_v very_o profitable_a to_o the_o mind_n and_o 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come_v by_o the_o same_o nip_n to_o be_v note_v as_o a_o effeminate_a and_o degenerate_a person_n and_o there_o be_v a_o measure_n to_o be_v use_v in_o a_o man_n speech_n or_o tale_n so_o as_o it_o be_v neither_o for_o shortness_n too_o dark_a nor_o for_o length_n too_o tedious_a which_o make_v cleomenes_n king_n of_o the_o lacedaemonian_n geve_v this_o unpleasant_a answer_n to_o the_o ambassador_n of_o the_o samiens_n who_o have_v tell_v he_o a_o long_a message_n from_o their_o city_n and_o desire_v to_o know_v his_o pleasure_n in_o it_o my_o master_n say_v he_o the_o first_o part_n of_o your_o tale_n be_v so_o long_o that_o i_o remember_v it_o not_o which_o make_v that_o the_o second_o i_o understand_v not_o and_z as_o for_o the_o three_o part_n i_o do_v nothing_o well_o allow_v of_o great_a prince_n and_o grave_a counsellor_n who_o have_v little_a spare_a leisure_n to_o hearken_v will_v have_v speech_n use_v to_o they_o such_o as_o be_v short_a and_o sweet_a and_o if_o they_o be_v speak_v by_o a_o man_n of_o account_n or_o one_o who_o for_o his_o year_n profession_n or_o dignity_n shall_v be_v think_v wise_a &_o reverend_a his_o speech_n &_o word_n shall_v also_o be_v grave_n pithy_a &_o sententious_a which_o be_v well_o note_v by_o king_n antiochus_n who_o liken_v hermogenes_n the_o famous_a orator_n of_o greece_n unto_o these_o fowl_n in_o their_o moult_a time_n when_o their_o feather_n be_v sick_a and_o be_v so_o lose_v in_o the_o flesh_n that_o at_o any_o little_a rouse_n they_o can_v easy_o shake_v they_o off_o so_o say_v he_o can_v hermogenes_n of_o all_o the_o man_n that_o ever_o i_o know_v as_o easy_o deliver_v from_o he_o his_o vain_a and_o impertinent_a speech_n and_o word_n and_o there_o be_v a_o decency_n that_o every_o speech_n shall_v be_v to_o the_o appetite_n and_o delight_n or_o dignity_n of_o the_o hearer_n &_o not_o for_o any_o respect_n arrogant_a or_o undutiful_a as_o be_v that_o of_o alexander_n send_v ambassador_n from_o the_o athenian_n to_o th'emperour_n marcus_n this_o man_n see_v th'emperour_n not_o so_o attentive_a to_o his_o tale_n as_o he_o will_v have_v have_v he_o say_v by_o way_n of_o interruption_n caesar_n i_o pray_v thou_o give_v i_o better_a ear_n it_o seem_v thou_o know_v i_o not_o nor_o from_o who_o i_o come_v the_o emperor_n nothing_o well_o like_v his_o bold_a malapert_a speech_n say_v thou_o be_v deceive_v for_o i_o hear_v thou_o and_o know_v well_o enough_o that_o thou_o be_v that_o fine_a foolish_a curious_a saucy_a alexander_n that_o tende_v to_o nothing_o but_o to_o comb_v &_o cury_n thy_o hair_n to_o pare_v thy_o nail_n to_o pick_v thy_o tooth_n and_o to_o perfume_v thyself_o with_o sweet_a oil_n that_o no_o man_n may_v abide_v the_o send_v of_o thou_o proud_a speech_n and_o too_o much_o finesse_n and_o curiosity_n be_v not_o commendable_a in_o a_o ambassador_n and_o i_o have_v know_v in_o my_o time_n such_o of_o they_o as_o study_v more_o upon_o what_o apparel_n they_o shall_v wear_v and_o what_o countenance_n they_o shall_v keep_v at_o the_o time_n of_o their_o audience_n than_o they_o do_v upon_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o errant_a or_o commission_n and_o there_o be_v decency_n in_o that_o every_o man_n shall_v talk_v of_o the_o thing_n they_o have_v best_a skill_n of_o and_o not_o in_o that_o their_o knowledge_n and_o learning_n serve_v they_o not_o to_o do_v as_o we_o be_v wont_v to_o say_v he_o speak_v of_o robin_n hood_n that_o never_o shoot_v in_o his_o bow_n there_o come_v a_o great_a orator_n before_o cleomenes_n king_n of_o lacedemonia_fw-la and_o utter_v much_o matter_n to_o he_o touch_v fortitude_n and_o valiancy_n in_o the_o war_n the_o king_n laugh_v why_o laugh_v thou_o quoth_v the_o learned_a man_n since_o thou_o be_v a_o king_n thyself_o and_o one_o who_o fortitude_n best_o become_v why_o say_v cleomenes_n will_v it_o not_o make_v any_o body_n laugh_v to_o hear_v the_o swallow_n who_o feed_v only_o upon_o fly_n to_o boast_v of_o his_o great_a prey_n and_o see_v the_o eagle_n stand_v by_o and_o say_v nothing_o if_o thou_o be_v a_o man_n of_o war_n or_o ever_o have_v be_v day_n of_o thy_o life_n i_o will_v not_o laugh_v to_o hear_v thou_o speak_v of_o valiancy_n but_o never_o be_v so_o &_o speak_v before_o a_o old_a captain_n i_o can_v not_o choose_v but_o laugh_v and_o some_o thing_n and_o speech_n be_v decent_a or_o indecent_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o time_n they_o be_v speak_v or_o do_v in_o as_o when_o a_o great_a clerk_n present_v king_n antiochus_n with_o a_o book_n treat_v all_o of_o justice_n the_o king_n that_o time_n lie_v at_o the_o siege_n of_o a_o town_n who_o look_v upon_o the_o title_n of_o the_o book_n and_o cast_v it_o to_o he_o again_o say_v what_o a_o devil_n tell_v thou_o to_o i_o of_o justice_n now_o thou_o see_v i_o use_v force_n and_o do_v the_o best_a i_o can_v to_o bereeve_v my_o enemy_n of_o his_o town_n every_o thing_n have_v his_o season_n which_o be_v call_v opportunity_n and_o the_o unfitnesse_n or_o undecency_n of_o the_o time_n be_v call_v importunity_n sometime_o the_o undeceny_n arise_v by_o the_o indignity_n of_o the_o word_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o speaker_n himself_o as_o when_o a_o daughter_n of_o france_n and_o next_o heir_n general_a to_o the_o crown_n if_o the_o law_n salic_a have_v not_o bar_v she_o be_v set_v in_o a_o great_a chaufe_fw-fr by_o some_o hard_a word_n give_v she_o by_o another_o prince_n of_o the_o blood_n say_v in_o her_o anger_n thou_o dare_v not_o have_v say_v thus_o much_o to_o i_o if_o god_n have_v give_v i_o a_o pair_n of_o etc._n etc._n and_o tell_v all_o out_o mean_v if_o god_n have_v make_v she_o a_o man_n and_o not_o a_o woman_n she_o have_v be_v king_n of_o
agelastos_fw-la or_o without_o laughter_n i_o have_v see_v foreign_a ambassador_n in_o the_o queen_n presence_n laugh_v so_o dissolute_o at_o some_o rare_a pastime_n or_o sport_n that_o have_v be_v make_v there_o that_o nothing_o in_o the_o world_n can_v worse_o have_v become_v they_o and_o other_o very_o wise_a man_n whether_o it_o have_v be_v of_o some_o pleasant_a humour_n and_o complexion_n or_o for_o other_o default_n in_o the_o spleen_n or_o for_o ill_a education_n or_o custom_n that_o can_v not_o utter_v any_o grave_n and_o earnest_a speech_n without_o laughter_n which_o part_n be_v great_o discommend_v in_o they_o and_o cicero_n the_o wise_a of_o any_o roman_a writer_n think_v it_o uncomely_a for_o a_o man_n to_o dance_v say_v saltantem_fw-la sobrium_fw-la vidi_fw-la neminem_fw-la i_o never_o see_v any_o man_n dance_v that_o be_v sober_a and_o in_o his_o right_a wit_n but_o there_o by_o your_o leave_n he_o fail_v nor_o our_o young_a courtier_n will_v allow_v it_o beside_o that_o it_o be_v the_o most_o decent_a and_o comely_a demeanour_n of_o all_o exultation_n and_o reioycement_n of_o the_o hart_n which_o be_v no_o less_o natural_a to_o man_n then_o to_o be_v wise_a or_o well_o learned_a or_o sober_a to_o tell_v you_o the_o decency_n of_o a_o number_n of_o other_o behaviour_n one_o may_v do_v it_o to_o please_v you_o with_o pretty_a report_n but_o to_o the_o skilful_a courtier_n it_o shall_v be_v nothing_o necessary_a for_o they_o know_v all_o by_o experience_n without_o learning_n yet_o some_o few_o remembraunce_n we_o will_v make_v you_o of_o the_o most_o material_a which_o ourselves_o have_v observe_v and_o so_o make_v a_o end_n it_o be_v decent_a to_o be_v affable_a and_o courteous_a at_o meal_n &_o meeting_n in_o open_a assembly_n more_o solemn_a and_o strange_a in_o place_n of_o authority_n and_o judgement_n not_o familiar_a nor_o pleasant_a in_o counsel_n secret_a and_o sad_a in_o ordinary_a conference_n easy_a and_o apart_a in_o conversation_n 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chronicle_n report_v by_o mistress_n shore_n paramour_n to_o king_n edward_n the_o four_o then_o also_o there_o be_v a_o decency_n in_o respect_n of_o the_o person_n with_o who_o we_o do_v negotiate_v as_o with_o the_o great_a personage_n his_o egal_n to_o be_v solemn_a and_o surly_a with_o mean_a man_n pleasant_a and_o popular_a stout_a with_o the_o sturdy_a and_o mild_a with_o the_o meek_a which_o be_v a_o most_o decent_a conversation_n and_o not_o reproachful_a or_o unseemly_a as_o the_o proverb_n go_v by_o those_o that_o use_v the_o contrary_a a_o lion_n among_o sheep_n and_o a_o sheep_n among_o lion_n right_o so_o in_o negotiate_v with_o prince_n we_o ought_v to_o seek_v their_o favour_n by_o humility_n &_o not_o by_o sternness_n nor_o to_o traffic_v with_o they_o by_o way_n of_o indent_n or_o condition_n but_o frank_o and_o by_o manner_n of_o submission_n to_o their_o will_n for_o prince_n may_v be_v lead_v but_o not_o drive_v nor_o they_o be_v to_o be_v vanquish_v by_o allegation_n but_o must_v be_v suffer_v to_o have_v the_o victory_n and_o be_v relent_v unto_o nor_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v challenge_v for_o right_a or_o justice_n for_o that_o be_v a_o manner_n of_o accusation_n nor_o to_o be_v charge_v with_o their_o promise_n for_o that_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o condemnation_n and_o at_o their_o request_n we_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v hardly_o entreat_v but_o easy_o for_o that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o deffidence_n and_o mistrust_n in_o their_o bounty_n and_o gratitude_n nor_o to_o recite_v the_o good_a service_n which_o they_o have_v receive_v at_o our_o hand_n for_o that_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o exprobration_n but_o in_o crave_v their_o bounty_n or_o largess_n to_o remember_v unto_o they_o all_o their_o former_a beneficence_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o our_o own_o merit_n &_o so_o it_o be_v thankful_a and_o in_o praise_v they_o to_o their_o face_n to_o do_v it_o very_o modest_o and_o in_o their_o commendation_n not_o to_o be_v excessive_a for_o that_o be_v tedious_a and_o always_o savour_v of_o suttelty_n more_o than_o of_o sincere_a love_n and_o in_o speak_v to_o a_o prince_n the_o voice_n ought_v to_o be_v low_a and_o not_o loud_a nor_o shrill_a for_o the_o one_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o humility_n the_o other_o of_o too_o much_o audacity_n and_o presumption_n nor_o in_o look_v on_o they_o seem_v to_o overlook_v they_o nor_o yet_o behold_v they_o too_o steadfast_o for_o that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o impudence_n or_o little_a reverence_n and_o therefore_o to_o the_o great_a prince_n oriental_a their_n servitor_n speak_v or_o be_v speak_v unto_o abbase_v their_o eye_n in_o token_n of_o lowliness_n which_o behaviour_n we_o do_v not_o observe_v to_o our_o prince_n with_o so_o good_a a_o discretion_n as_o they_o do_v &_o such_o as_o retire_v from_o the_o prince_n presence_n do_v not_o by_o &_o by_o turn_n tail_n to_o they_o as_o we_o do_v but_o go_v backward_o or_o sideling_o for_o a_o reasonable_a space_n till_o they_o be_v at_o the_o wall_n or_o chamber_n door_n pass_v out_o of_o sight_n and_o be_v think_v a_o most_o decent_a behaviour_n to_o their_o sovereign_n i_o have_v hear_v that_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o she_o majesty_n father_n though_o otherwise_o the_o most_o gentle_a and_o affable_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n can_v not_o abide_v to_o have_v any_o man_n stare_v in_o his_o face_n or_o to_o fix_v his_o eye_n too_o steedy_o upon_o he_o when_o he_o talk_v with_o they_o nor_o for_o a_o common_a suitor_n to_o exclaim_v or_o cry_v out_o for_o justice_n for_o that_o be_v offensive_a and_o as_o it_o be_v a_o secret_a impeachement_n of_o his_o wrong_n do_v as_o happen_v once_o to_o a_o knight_n in_o this_o realm_n of_o great_a worship_n speak_v to_o the_o king_n nor_o in_o speech_n with_o they_o to_o be_v too_o long_o or_o too_o much_o affect_v for_o the_o one_o be_v tedious_a the_o other_o be_v irksome_a nor_o with_o loud_a acclamation_n to_o applaud_v they_o for_o that_o be_v too_o popular_a &_o rude_a and_o betoken_v either_o ignorance_n or_o seldom_o access_n to_o their_o presence_n or_o little_o frequent_v their_o court_n nor_o to_o show_v too_o merry_a or_o light_a a_o countenance_n for_o that_o be_v a_o sign_n of_o little_a reverence_n and_o be_v a_o piece_n of_o a_o contempt_n and_o in_o game_n with_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v decent_a to_o let_v he_o sometime_o win_v of_o purpose_n to_o keep_v he_o pleasant_a &_o never_o to_o refuse_v his_o gift_n for_o that_o be_v undutiful_a nor_o to_o forgive_v he_o his_o loss_n for_o that_o be_v arrogant_a nor_o to_o give_v he_o great_a gift_n for_o that_o be_v either_o insolence_n or_o folly_n nor_o to_o feast_v he_o with_o excessive_a charge_n for_o that_o be_v both_o vain_a and_o envious_a &_o therefore_o the_o wise_a prince_n king_n henry_n the_o seven_o her_o majesty_n grandfather_n if_o his_o chance_n
have_v be_v to_o lie_v at_o any_o of_o his_o subject_n house_n or_o to_o pass_v more_o meal_n than_o one_o he_o that_o will_v take_v upon_o he_o to_o defray_v the_o charge_n of_o his_o diet_n or_o of_o his_o officer_n and_o household_n he_o will_v be_v marvellous_o offend_v with_o it_o say_v what_o private_a subject_n dare_v undertake_v a_o prince_n charge_n or_o look_v into_o the_o secret_a of_o his_o expense_n her_o majesty_n have_v be_v know_v oftentimes_o to_o mislike_v the_o superfluous_a expense_n of_o her_o subject_n bestow_v upon_o she_o in_o time_n of_o she_o progress_v likewise_o in_o matter_n of_o advice_n it_o be_v neither_o decent_a to_o flatter_v he_o for_o that_o be_v servile_a neither_o to_o be_v to_o rough_a or_o plain_a with_o he_o for_o that_o be_v dangerous_a but_o true_o to_o counsel_n &_o to_o admonish_v grave_o not_o grevous_o sincere_o not_o sour_o which_o be_v the_o part_n that_o so_o great_o commend_v cineas_n counsellor_n to_o king_n pyrrhus_n who_o keep_v that_o decency_n in_o all_o his_o persuasion_n that_o he_o ever_o prevail_v in_o advice_n and_o carry_v the_o king_n which_o way_n he_o will_v and_o in_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v comely_a to_o give_v unasked_a but_o in_o a_o subject_a to_o ask_v unbidden_a for_o that_o first_o be_v sign_n of_o a_o bountiful_a mind_n this_o of_o a_o loyal_a &_o confident_a but_o the_o subject_n that_o crave_v not_o at_o his_o prince_n hand_n either_o he_o be_v of_o no_o desert_n or_o proud_a or_o mistrustful_a of_o his_o prince_n goodness_n therefore_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o to_o one_o that_o entreat_v he_o to_o remember_v one_o sir_n anthony_n rouse_v with_o some_o reward_n for_o that_o he_o have_v spend_v much_o and_o be_v a_o ill_a beggar_n the_o king_n answer_v note_v his_o insolency_n if_o he_o be_v ashamed_a to_o beg_v we_o be_v ashamed_a to_o give_v and_o be_v nevertheless_o one_o of_o the_o most_o liberal_a prince_n of_o the_o world_n and_o yet_o in_o some_o court_n it_o be_v otherwise_o use_v for_o in_o spain_n it_o be_v think_v very_o undecent_a for_o a_o courtier_n to_o crave_v suppose_v that_o it_o be_v the_o part_n of_o a_o importune_a therefore_o the_o king_n of_o ordinary_a call_v every_o second_o three_o or_o four_o year_n for_o his_o chequer_n roll_n and_o bestow_v his_o mercedes_fw-la of_o his_o own_o mere_a motion_n and_o by_o discretion_n according_a to_o every_o man_n merit_n and_o condition_n and_o in_o their_o commendable_a delight_n to_o be_v apt_a and_o accommodate_v as_o if_o the_o prince_n be_v give_v to_o hawk_v hunt_a ride_v of_o horse_n or_o play_v upon_o instrument_n or_o any_o like_a exercise_n the_o servitor_n to_o be_v the_o same_o and_o in_o their_o other_o appetite_n wherein_o the_o prince_n will_v seem_v a_o example_n of_o virtue_n and_o will_v not_o mislike_v to_o be_v egalled_a by_o other_o in_o such_o case_n it_o be_v decent_a their_o servitor_n &_o subject_n study_v to_o be_v like_a to_o they_o by_o imitation_n as_o in_o wear_v their_o hair_n long_o or_o short_a or_o in_o this_o or_o that_o sort_n of_o apparel_n such_o except_v as_o be_v only_a fit_n for_o prince_n and_o none_o else_o which_o be_v undecent_a for_o a_o mean_a person_n to_o imitate_v or_o counterfeit_v so_o be_v it_o not_o comely_a to_o counterfeit_v their_o voice_n or_o look_v or_o any_o other_o gesture_n that_o be_v not_o ordinary_a and_o natural_a in_o every_o common_a person_n and_o therefore_o to_o go_v upright_o or_o speak_v or_o look_v assure_o it_o be_v decent_a in_o every_o man_n but_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v a_o extraordinary_a countenance_n or_o manner_n of_o speech_n or_o bear_v of_o his_o body_n that_o for_o a_o common_a servitor_n to_o counterfeit_n be_v not_o decent_a and_o therefore_o it_o be_v mislike_v in_o the_o emperor_n nero_n and_o think_v uncomely_a for_o he_o to_o counterfeit_a alexander_n the_o great_a by_o hold_v his_o head_n a_o little_a awry_o &_o near_a towards_o the_o tone_n shoulder_n because_o it_o be_v not_o his_o own_o natural_a and_o in_o a_o prince_n it_o be_v decent_a to_o go_v slow_o and_o to_o march_v with_o leisure_n and_o with_o a_o certain_a granditie_n rather_o than_o gravity_n as_o our_o sovereign_a lady_n and_o mistress_n the_o very_a image_n of_o majesty_n and_o magnificence_n be_v accustom_v to_o do_v general_o unless_o it_o be_v when_o she_o walk_v apace_o for_o her_o pleasure_n or_o to_o catch_v she_o a_o heat_n in_o the_o cold_a morning_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v not_o so_o decent_a in_o a_o mean_a person_n as_o i_o have_v observe_v in_o some_o counterfeit_a lady_n of_o the_o country_n which_o use_v it_o much_o to_o their_o own_o derision_n this_o comeliness_n be_v want_v in_o queen_n marie_n otherwise_o a_o very_a good_a and_o honourable_a princess_n and_o be_v some_o blemish_n to_o the_o emperor_n ferdinando_n a_o most_o noble_a mind_a man_n yet_o so_o careless_a and_o forgetful_a of_o himself_o in_o that_o behalf_n as_o i_o have_v see_v he_o run_v up_o a_o pair_n of_o stair_n so_o swift_a and_o nimble_a a_o pace_n as_o almost_o have_v not_o become_v a_o very_a mean_a man_n who_o have_v not_o go_v in_o some_o hasty_a business_n and_o in_o a_o noble_a prince_n nothing_o be_v more_o decent_a and_o welbeseeming_a his_o greatness_n than_o to_o spare_v foul_a speech_n for_o that_o breed_v hatred_n and_o to_o let_v none_o humble_a suitor_n depart_v out_o of_o their_o presence_n as_o near_o as_o may_v be_v miscontent_v wherein_o her_o majesty_n have_v of_o all_o other_o a_o most_o regal_a gift_n and_o nothing_o inferior_a to_o the_o good_a prince_n titus_n vespasianus_n in_o that_o point_n also_o not_o to_o be_v passionate_a for_o small_a detriment_n or_o offence_n nor_o to_o be_v a_o revenger_n of_o they_o but_o in_o case_n of_o great_a injury_n and_o special_o of_o dishonour_n and_o therein_o to_o be_v very_o stern_a and_o vindicative_a for_o that_o savour_v of_o princely_a magnanimity_n nor_o to_o seek_v revenge_n upon_o base_a and_o obscure_a person_n over_o who_o the_o conquest_n be_v not_o glorious_a nor_o the_o victory_n honourable_a which_o respect_v move_v our_o sovereign_a lady_n keep_v always_o the_o decorum_n of_o a_o princely_a person_n at_o her_o first_o come_v to_o the_o crown_n when_o a_o knight_n of_o this_o realm_n who_o have_v very_o insolent_o behave_v himself_o towards_o she_o when_o she_o be_v lady_n elizabeth_n fall_v upon_o his_o knee_n to_o she_o and_o beseech_v her_o pardon_n suspect_v as_o there_o be_v good_a cause_n that_o he_o shall_v have_v be_v send_v to_o the_o tower_n she_o say_v unto_o he_o most_o mild_o do_v you_o not_o know_v that_o we_o be_v descend_v of_o the_o lion_n who_o nature_n be_v not_o to_o harm_v or_o pray_v upon_o the_o mouse_n or_o any_o other_o such_o small_a vermin_n and_o with_o these_o example_n i_o think_v sufficient_a to_o leave_v geve_v you_o information_n of_o this_o one_o point_n that_o all_o your_o figure_n poetical_a or_o rhethoricall_a be_v but_o observation_n of_o strange_a speech_n and_o such_o as_o without_o any_o art_n at_o all_o we_o shall_v use_v &_o common_o do_v even_o by_o very_a nature_n without_o discipline_n but_o more_o or_o less_o apt_o and_o decent_o or_o scarce_o or_o abundant_o or_o of_o this_o or_o that_o kind_n of_o figure_n &_o one_o of_o we_o more_fw-mi they_o another_o according_a to_o the_o disposition_n of_o our_o nature_n constitution_n of_o the_o heart_n &_o facility_n of_o each_o man_n utterance_n so_o as_o we_o may_v conclude_v that_o nature_n herself_o sugge_v the_o figure_n in_o this_o or_o that_o form_n but_o art_n aid_v the_o judgement_n of_o his_o use_n and_o application_n which_o geve_v i_o occasion_n final_o and_o for_o a_o full_a conclusion_n to_o this_o whole_a treatise_n to_o inform_v you_o in_o the_o next_o chapter_n how_o art_n shall_v be_v use_v in_o all_o respect_n and_o special_o in_o this_o behalf_n of_o language_n and_o when_o the_o natural_a be_v more_o commendable_a than_o the_o artificial_a and_o contrariwise_o chap._n xxv_o that_o the_o good_a poet_n or_o maker_n ought_v to_o dissemble_v his_o art_n and_o in_o what_o case_n the_o artificial_a be_v more_o commend_v than_o the_o natural_a and_o contrariwise_o and_o now_o most_o excellent_a queen_n have_v large_o say_v of_o poet_n &_o poesy_n and_o about_o what_o matter_n they_o be_v employ_v then_o of_o all_o the_o commend_v form_z of_o poem_n three_o of_o metricall_a proportion_n such_o as_o do_v appertain_v to_o our_o vulgar_a art_n and_o last_o of_o all_o set_v forth_o the_o poetical_a ornament_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o beauty_n and_o gallantness_n of_o his_o language_n and_o stile_n and_o so_o have_v apparel_v he_o to_o our_o seem_n in_o all_o his_o gorgeous_a habiliment_n and_o pull_v he_o first_o from_o the_o cart_n to_o the_o school_n and_o
from_o thence_o to_o the_o court_n and_o prefer_v he_o to_o your_o majesty_n service_n in_o that_o place_n of_o great_a honour_n and_o magnificence_n to_o geve_v entertainment_n to_o prince_n lady_n of_o honour_n gentlewoman_n and_o gentleman_n and_o by_o his_o many_o mood_n of_o skill_n to_o serve_v the_o many_o humour_n of_o man_n thither_o haunt_v and_o resort_v some_o by_o way_n of_o solace_n some_o of_o serious_a advice_n and_o in_o matter_n aswell_o profitable_a as_o pleasant_a and_o honest_a we_o have_v in_o our_o humble_a conceit_n sufficient_o perform_v our_o promise_n or_o rather_o duty_n to_o your_o majesty_n in_o the_o description_n of_o this_o art_n so_o always_o as_o we_o leave_v he_o not_o unfurnish_a of_o one_o piece_n that_o best_o beseem_v that_o place_n of_o any_o other_o and_o may_v serve_v as_o a_o principal_a good_a lesson_n for_o all_o good_a maker_n to_o bear_v continual_o in_o mind_n in_o the_o usage_n of_o this_o science_n which_o be_v that_o be_v now_o late_o become_v a_o courtier_n he_o show_v not_o himself_o a_o craftsman_n &_o merit_n to_o be_v disgrade_v &_o with_o scorn_n send_v back_o again_o to_o the_o shop_n or_o other_o place_n of_o his_o first_o faculty_n and_o calling_n but_o that_o so_o wise_o &_o discreet_o he_o behave_v himself_o as_o he_o may_v worthy_o retain_v the_o credit_n of_o his_o place_n and_o profession_n of_o a_o very_a courtier_n which_o be_v in_o plain_a term_n cunning_o to_o be_v able_a to_o dissemble_v but_o if_o it_o please_v your_o majesty_n may_v it_o not_o seem_v enough_o for_o a_o courtier_n to_o know_v how_o to_o wear_v a_o feather_n and_o set_v his_o cap_n a_o flaunt_n his_o chain_n en_fw-fr echarpe_a a_o straight_a buskin_n all_o inglesse_a a_o loose_a alo_fw-la turquesque_fw-la the_o cape_n alla_fw-fr spaniola_fw-es the_o breech_n a_fw-fr la_fw-fr franaeoise_n and_o by_o twenty_o manner_n of_o new_a fashion_a garment_n to_o disguise_v his_o body_n and_o his_o face_n with_o as_o many_o countenance_n whereof_o it_o seem_v there_o be_v many_o that_o make_v a_o very_a art_n and_o study_v who_o can_v show_v himself_o most_o fine_a i_o will_v not_o say_v most_o foolish_a and_o ridiculous_a or_o perhaps_o rather_o that_o he_o can_v dissemble_v his_o conceit_n as_o well_o as_o his_o countenance_n so_o as_o he_o never_o speak_v as_o he_o think_v or_o think_v as_o he_o speak_v and_o that_o in_o any_o matter_n of_o importance_n his_o word_n and_o his_o meaning_n very_o seldom_o meet_v for_o so_o as_o i_o remember_v it_o be_v conclude_v by_o we_o set_v forth_o the_o figure_n allegoria_fw-la which_o therefore_o not_o impertinent_o we_o call_v the_o courtier_n or_o figure_n of_o fair_a semblant_n or_o be_v it_o not_o perchance_o more_o requisite_a our_o courtly_a poet_n do_v dissemble_v not_o only_o his_o countenance_n &_o conceit_n but_o also_o all_o his_o ordinary_a action_n of_o behaviour_n or_o the_o most_o part_n of_o they_o whereby_o the_o better_a to_o win_v his_o purpose_n &_o good_a 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choler_n be_v by_o absence_n to_o win_v remorse_n by_o lamentable_a report_n and_o reconciliation_n by_o friend_n entreaty_n final_o by_o sequester_v themselves_o for_o a_o time_n from_o the_o court_n to_o be_v able_a the_o free_o &_o clear_a to_o discern_v the_o faction_n and_o state_n of_o the_o court_n and_o of_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o no_o less_o than_o do_v the_o looker_n on_o or_o beholder_n of_o a_o game_n better_o see_v into_o all_o point_n of_o avauntage_n than_o the_o player_n himself_o and_o in_o dissemble_v of_o disease_n which_o i_o pray_v you_o for_o i_o have_v observe_v it_o in_o the_o court_n of_o france_n not_o a_o burn_a fever_n or_o a_o pleurisy_n or_o a_o palsy_n or_o the_o hydropic_a and_o swell_a gout_n or_o any_o other_o like_o disease_n for_o if_o they_o may_v be_v such_o as_o may_v be_v either_o easy_o discern_v or_o quick_o cure_v they_o be_v ill_a to_o dissemble_v and_o do_v half_a handsome_o serve_v the_o turn_n but_o it_o must_v be_v either_o a_o 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