beside_o admit_v the_o great_a benefit_n and_o necessity_n of_o law_n in_o a_o common-weal_n for_o the_o preserve_n of_o peace_n yet_o we_o must_v acknowledge_v that_o the_o peace_n which_o produce_v those_o law_n be_v the_o effect_n of_o the_o sword_n and_o neither_o be_v peace_n able_a to_o protect_v those_o daw_n nor_o those_o law_n peace_n without_o the_o assistance_n of_o military_a authority_n and_o so_o necessary_a be_v the_o profession_n of_o arm_n 37_o that_o no_o commonwealth_n no_o city_n no_o public_a society_n can_v subsist_v without_o it_o aristotle_n when_o he_o speak_v of_o the_o constitution_n of_o a_o well-governed_a city_n in_o the_o first_o place_n call_v soldier_n the_o true_a citizen_n and_o at_o the_o same_o time_n faith_n ea_fw-la respublica_fw-la tyrannidem_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la fortes_fw-la &_o saptentes_fw-la minimè_fw-la honorat_fw-la plato_n in_o the_o institution_n of_o his_o commonwealth_n appoint_v one_o sort_n of_o man_n far_o more_o excellent_a than_o the_o rest_n who_o office_n shall_v be_v the_o take_n up_o of_o arm_n for_o the_o defence_n of_o the_o other_o citizen_n to_o which_o he_o allow_v many_o privilege_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v be_v more_o honourable_a than_o any_o other_o state_n of_o people_n sir_n john_n fern_n determine_v thus_o in_o artibus_fw-la militaribus_fw-la vel_fw-la in_o actu_fw-la indiffer_v enti_fw-la data_fw-la paritate_fw-la militum_fw-la 36._o &_o doctorum_fw-la etc._n etc._n semper_fw-la praefertur_fw-la 〈◊〉_d miles_n doctori_fw-la &_o sic_fw-la de_fw-la singulis_fw-la de_fw-la gradu_fw-la in_o gradum_fw-la and_o the_o same_o author_n understand_v this_o rule_n to_o extend_v also_o to_o the_o sergeant_n at_o law_n as_o to_o the_o doctor_n at_o law_n neither_o can_v i_o any_o way_n derogate_v in_o other_o respect_n from_o the_o honour_n due_a to_o a_o doctor_n at_o law_n for_o they_o be_v to_o be_v prefer_v in_o the_o second_o place_n below_o a_o knight_n that_o be_v next_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n out_o of_o the_o respect_n due_a to_o the_o law_n itself_o and_o what_o respect_n have_v always_o be_v give_v to_o it_o you_o may_v see_v by_o these_o of_o the_o father_n quid_fw-la enim_fw-la 4_o sunt_fw-la regna_fw-la nisi_fw-la latrocinia_fw-la remotâ_fw-la 〈◊〉_d quae_fw-la est_fw-la legum_fw-la effectus_fw-la and_o again_o justitia_fw-la regentis_fw-la est_fw-la utilior_fw-la 〈◊〉_d abusionibus_fw-la fertilitas_fw-la 〈◊〉_d solatium_fw-la pauperum_fw-la haereditas_fw-la filiorum_fw-la &_o sibimetipsi_fw-la spes_fw-la futurae_fw-la beatitudinis_fw-la this_o doctor_n as_o well_o as_o the_o doctor_n of_o divinity_n have_v for_o his_o honour_n many_o ceremony_n and_o token_n of_o honour_n appropriate_v to_o his_o creation_n or_o commencement_n as_o first_o a_o book_n in_o token_n of_o his_o learning_n fern._n second_o a_o habit_n which_o be_v call_v biretrum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d bis_fw-la rectum_fw-la three_o a_o ring_n to_o show_v how_o he_o be_v espouse_v to_o philosophy_n and_o science_n four_o in_o token_n he_o be_v a_o doctor_n he_o must_v sit_v in_o a_o chair_n which_o have_v be_v thus_o describe_v it_o ought_v to_o be_v foursquare_a in_o the_o forepart_n shall_v be_v paint_v a_o youngman_n of_o great_a strength_n note_v labour_n and_o love_n to_o work_v and_o to_o finish_v on_o the_o hinder_a part_n two_o virgin_n call_v care_n and_o vigilancy_n on_o the_o right_a side_n a_o youngman_n well_o gird_v carry_v in_o his_o arm_n thing_n of_o small_a value_n to_o signify_v the_o mean_a estate_n of_o wealth_n and_o on_o the_o left_a a_o man_n run_v away_o to_o show_v that_o the_o study_n of_o science_n require_v a_o volunary_a exile_n from_o all_o relation_n the_o five_o ensign_n be_v a_o girdle_n about_o his_o loin_n with_o these_o word_n take_v this_o girdle_n and_o gird_v thy_o loin_n with_o a_o bond_n of_o faith_n so_o that_o thy_o body_n may_v be_v adorn_v with_o all_o virtue_n that_o thou_o may_v seem_v before_o god_n and_o man_n perfect_a in_o thy_o degree_n last_o a_o kiss_n with_o these_o word_n take_v the_o ibid._n kiss_n of_o peace_n in_o token_n thou_o shall_v ever_o seek_v to_o preserve_v the_o bond_n of_o concord_n in_o thy_o faculty_n the_o next_o place_n among_o these_o honour_n be_v due_a to_o the_o doctor_n of_o physic_n which_o be_v the_o very_a perfection_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n and_o from_o the_o necessity_n of_o it_o in_o a_o commonwealth_n be_v allow_v the_o name_n of_o liberal_a and_o not_o mechanical_a science_n to_o this_o profession_n also_o be_v admit_v the_o bear_n of_o arm_n but_o in_o that_o case_n the_o herald_n ought_v always_o to_o be_v careful_a to_o have_v regard_n in_o the_o designment_n to_o the_o 〈◊〉_d which_o bear_v of_o arm_n be_v the_o 〈◊〉_d badge_n of_o all_o honour_n as_o in_o its_o due_a place_n shall_v be_v set_v forth_o neither_o be_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o liberal_a science_n debar_v from_o the_o like_a privilege_n according_a to_o the_o excellency_n of_o the_o professor_n to_o which_o be_v adjoin_v poetry_n which_o among_o ancient_n poetry_n have_v be_v honour_v with_o the_o style_n of_o sacred_a and_o poet_n call_v prophet_n by_o the_o title_n of_o vates_fw-la st._n austin_n give_v they_o this_o character_n poetae_fw-la ibid._n theologi_fw-la dicti_fw-la fuerunt_fw-la cum_fw-la de_fw-la diis_fw-la immortalibus_fw-la multa_fw-la scriberent_fw-la quales_fw-la orpheus_n musaeus_n &_o linus_n how_o they_o have_v be_v honour_v of_o prince_n be_v evident_a in_o every_o chronologie_n among_o which_o that_o of_o alexander_n be_v most_o 〈◊〉_d with_o homer_n will_v i_o sleep_v with_o honour_n will_v i_o wake_v homer_n be_v a_o fit_a companion_n for_o alexander_n the_o ensign_n usual_o give_v to_o a_o poet_n laureate_a be_v the_o swan_n signify_v pureness_n of_o style_n the_o bird_n of_o venus_n and_o consecrate_v to_o the_o muse_n and_o sometime_o a_o pegasus_n as_o to_o michael_n drayton_n see_v his_o tomb_n in_o westminster_n to_o this_o i_o must_v join_v and_o indeed_o shall_v give_v the_o precedency_n to_o that_o sister-art_n of_o paint_v than_o paint_v which_o none_o have_v receive_v more_o honour_n in_o the_o world_n though_o too_o mechanical_o slight_v among_o we_o which_o have_v be_v the_o reason_n we_o have_v not_o arrive_v to_o that_o excellency_n that_o some_o other_o kingdom_n have_v do_v in_o it_o for_o 〈◊〉_d be_v the_o true_a spur_n to_o perfection_n this_o have_v be_v for_o its_o sublimity_n reckon_v with_o much_o honour_n among_o the_o liberal_a science_n by_o many_o prince_n nay_o pliny_n call_v it_o plain_o a_o liberal_a art_n who_o reason_n not_o his_o own_o only_a 14._o but_o modern_a time_n have_v approve_v &_o much_o reason_n there_o be_v to_o give_v it_o that_o honour_n since_o its_o performance_n be_v by_o the_o exact_a engagement_n of_o geometry_n arithmetic_n perspective_n and_o indeed_o all_o point_n and_o species_n of_o natural_a philosophy_n beside_o the_o remembrance_n of_o the_o great_a estimation_n it_o be_v in_o among_o the_o grecian_n who_o king_n many_o of_o they_o be_v proud_a in_o profess_v the_o art_n and_o then_o the_o law_n among_o the_o roman_n that_o no_o man_n shall_v undertake_v it_o but_o such_o as_o be_v gentleman_n because_o the_o brain_n of_o a_o clown_n must_v be_v too_o dirty_a and_o muddy_a to_o arrive_v at_o excellency_n in_o it_o they_o be_v also_o to_o be_v of_o estate_n that_o the_o labour_a for_o a_o livelihood_n may_v not_o take_v they_o off_o from_o industrious_a study_n for_o perfection_n other_o example_n that_o prince_n have_v give_v of_o their_o delight_n in_o it_o be_v declare_v in_o the_o ingenuity_n of_o francis_n and_o emanuel_n king_n of_o france_n and_o many_o german_a prince_n since_o under_o which_o genus_fw-la i_o wish_v the_o ingenuity_n of_o our_o nation_n like_a as_o other_o will_v also_o comprise_v that_o species_n of_o grave_v a_o art_n too_o noble_a to_o be_v so_o much_o slight_v as_o it_o be_v among_o ingenuous_a man_n history_n also_o be_v history_n esteem_v a_o witness_n of_o time_n a_o light_n of_o truth_n a_o mistress_n of_o life_n and_o a_o messenger_n of_o antiquity_n deserve_v from_o its_o country_n the_o grateful_a return_n and_o reward_n of_o its_o merit_n in_o general_n if_o any_o person_n be_v advance_v by_o ferne._n lawful_a commission_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o any_o office_n dignity_n or_o public_a administration_n be_v it_o either_o ecclesiastical_a military_a or_o civil_a so_o that_o the_o say_a office_n comprehend_v in_o it_o dignitatem_fw-la vel_fw-la dignitatis_fw-la titulum_fw-la he_o ought_v to_o be_v matriculate_v into_o the_o rank_n of_o gentility_n in_o the_o state_n ecclesiastical_a be_v patriarch_n primate_fw-la archbishop_n and_o bishop_n all_o which_o by_o custom_n of_o the_o realm_n and_o royal_a grant_n of_o 〈◊〉_d prince_n be_v invest_v baron_n and_o admit_v to_o the_o high_a court_n of_o parliament_n but_o more_o of_o that_o in_o its_o due_a place_n also_o be_v admit_v to_o the_o state_n of_o gentility_n vicar_n general_n guardian_n of_o spiritualty_n dean_n of_o cathedrall_n
before_o all_o other_o banneret_n as_o the_o young_a son_n of_o viscount_n and_o baron_n as_o also_o before_o all_o baronet_n but_o not_o otherwise_o and_o this_o order_n be_v of_o so_o great_a estimation_n 〈◊〉_d that_o divers_a knight_n bachelor_n and_o esquire_n serve_v under_o they_o which_o title_n it_o seem_v in_o many_o ancient_a writ_n have_v be_v mis-writ_a barronet_n as_o in_o a_o patent_n to_o sir_n ralph_n fane_n a_o knight_n banneret_n under_o edward_n the_o six_o he_o be_v call_v barronettus_n for_o bannerettus_n which_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v not_o among_o we_o till_o king_n james_n of_o baronet_n the_o title_n of_o baronet_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n james_n in_o the_o nine_o year_n of_o his_o reign_n he_o make_v diverse_a on_o the_o 22_o day_n of_o may_n who_o patent_n be_v all_o of_o one_o form_n without_o any_o difference_n at_o all_o the_o 〈◊〉_d or_o argument_n be_v for_o the_o propagate_a a_o plantation_n in_o ulster_n 48._o in_o ireland_n to_o which_o the_o aid_n of_o these_o knight_n be_v ordain_v the_o word_n run_v thus_o 〈◊〉_d ex_fw-la certa_fw-la scientia_fw-la &_o mero_fw-la 〈◊〉_d nostris_fw-la ordinavimus_fw-la ereximus_fw-la constituimus_fw-la &_o creavimus_fw-la quendam_fw-la statum_fw-la gradum_fw-la dignitatem_fw-la nomen_fw-la &_o titulum_fw-la baronetti_n anglice_fw-la of_o a_o baronet_n infra_fw-la hoc_fw-la regnum_fw-la nostrum_fw-la angliae_fw-la perpetuis_fw-la temporibus_fw-la duraturum_fw-la their_o aid_n be_v the_o maintenance_n of_o thirty_o soldier_n in_o that_o province_n for_o three_o year_n their_o title_n be_v to_o descend_v to_o the_o heir_n male_a of_o their_o body_n and_o to_o take_v place_n before_o all_o knight_n bachelor_n knight_n of_o the_o bath_n and_o knight_n banneret_n the_o other_o degree_n before_o specify_v be_v afterward_o make_v and_o that_o the_o name_n of_o baronet_n in_o all_o writ_n commission_n and_o style_n shall_v be_v add_v to_o his_o surname_n and_o that_o the_o addition_n of_o sir_n shall_v precede_v in_o all_o mentioning_n of_o his_o name_n as_o the_o title_n of_o lady_n and_o madam_n to_o the_o wife_n of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n and_o that_o they_o shall_v take_v place_n according_a to_o the_o priority_n of_o the_o date_n of_o their_o patent_n inter_fw-la se_fw-la and_o so_o to_o their_o successor_n in_o which_o patent_n also_o the_o king_n do_v engage_v for_o himself_o and_o successor_n that_o there_o shall_v be_v but_o two_o hundred_o of_o they_o make_v and_o that_o there_o shall_v be_v never_o any_o degree_n of_o honour_n establish_v that_o shall_v take_v place_n between_o the_o baronet_n and_o baron_n and_o if_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a the_o title_n in_o any_o shall_v fall_v there_o shall_v never_o be_v any_o create_v in_o their_o room_n but_o that_o the_o title_n shall_v diminish_v to_o the_o honour_n of_o they_o remain_v and_o be_v by_o that_o mean_v reduce_v to_o a_o 〈◊〉_d number_n and_o afterward_o a_o commission_n be_v ordain_v 827._o under_o the_o great_a seal_n for_o fill_v up_o the_o number_n who_o have_v instruction_n also_o enact_v among_o which_o they_o that_o desire_v to_o be_v admit_v into_o the_o dignity_n of_o baronet_n must_v maintain_v the_o number_n of_o thirty_o foot-soldier_n in_o ireland_n for_o three_o year_n after_o the_o rate_n of_o eightpence_n sterling_a a_o day_n and_o a_o year_n pay_v to_o be_v pay_v in_o at_o the_o pass_n of_o the_o patent_n to_o the_o exchequer_n and_o again_o that_o they_o must_v be_v of_o good_a reputation_n and_o descend_v of_o a_o grandfather_n at_o least_o by_o the_o father_n side_n that_o bare_a arm_n and_o have_v also_o a_o certain_a yearly_a revenue_n of_o one_o thousand_o pound_n de_fw-fr claro_fw-la they_o be_v to_o take_v bond_n also_o for_o the_o true_a payment_n of_o that_o maintenance_n and_o to_o appoint_v one_o particular_a treasurer_n for_o it_o that_o it_o may_v not_o come_v into_o the_o king_n exchequer_n after_o this_o many_o be_v make_v it_o be_v also_o ordain_v 18._o by_o the_o king_n that_o they_o and_o their_o descendants_n be_v of_o full_a age_n shall_v be_v knight_v and_o that_o they_o shall_v in_o a_o canton_n or_o inescutcheon_n as_o they_o please_v bear_v the_o arm_n of_o ulster_n which_o be_v argent_fw-fr a_o sinister_a hand_n and_o gules_a there_o be_v many_o other_o order_n of_o knighthood_n almost_o in_o every_o nation_n some_o appropriate_v to_o the_o country_n and_o some_o of_o more_o excellency_n as_o be_v that_o of_o the_o garter_n whereof_o in_o another_o place_n i_o shall_v speak_v with_o the_o rest_n but_o these_o title_n have_v a_o estimate_v honour_n due_a to_o they_o great_a or_o less_o according_a to_o 53._o the_o quality_n of_o the_o creator_n for_o the_o knight_n make_v by_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v prefer_v before_o a_o knight_n make_v by_o a_o prince_n of_o mean_a title_n so_o all_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n acknowledge_v no_o lawful_a superior_a may_v make_v knight_n as_o also_o some_o commonwealth_n as_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n and_o genoa_n the_o pope_n also_o sometime_o do_v make_v knight_n call_v they_o after_o their_o own_o name_n as_o chevaleri_n de_fw-fr san_n pedro_n san_n paulo_n 〈◊〉_d etc._n etc._n and_o so_o much_o for_o knight_n may_v serve_v in_o this_o place_n of_o baron_n this_o word_n baron_n be_v very_o various_o interpret_v dicti_fw-la as_o first_o that_o it_o come_v from_o the_o word_n baria_n in_o greek_a which_o signify_v authoritas_fw-la gravis_fw-la bracton_n interpret_v it_o robur_n belli_fw-la again_o say_v sir_n henry_n spelman_n the_o word_n baro_n be_v the_o same_o in_o latin_a with_o virro_n who_o derivation_n be_v from_o vi_n force_n and_o from_o thence_o sunt_fw-la &_o alii_fw-la potentes_fw-la sub_fw-la rege_fw-la qui_fw-la dicuntur_fw-la barones_n id_fw-la 8._o est_fw-la robur_fw-la belli_fw-la and_o take_v of_o it_o in_o that_o sense_n we_o now_o understand_v it_o sir_n henry_n spelman_n call_v he_o cliens_fw-la 79._o feodalis_fw-la and_o vassallus_fw-la capitalis_fw-la hujusmodi_fw-la sunt_fw-la say_v he_o qui_fw-la pagos_fw-la urbes_fw-la castra_n vel_fw-la eximiam_fw-la ruris_fw-la portionem_fw-la cum_fw-la jurisdictione_n acceperunt_fw-la à _fw-la rege_fw-la the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o baron_n this_o word_n be_v a_o general_a notion_n in_o england_n to_o all_o lord_n of_o the_o great_a council_n of_o parliament_n as_o it_o be_v in_o naples_n and_o lombary_n where_o all_o those_o lord_n that_o be_v call_v titulati_fw-la be_v in_o general_n style_v baron_n thus_o dignitas_fw-la baronalis_fw-la stat_fw-la ut_fw-la genus_fw-la this_o word_n be_v use_v by_o the_o 336._o dane_n in_o the_o stead_n of_o thane_n which_o be_v among_o the_o saxon_n a_o title_n of_o honour_n and_o be_v next_o the_o king_n he_o be_v call_v the_o king_n thane_n and_o in_o the_o law_n of_o william_n the_o first_o instead_o 87._o of_o the_o earl_n king_n thane_n and_o middle_a thane_n of_o the_o saxon_n time_n the_o title_n of_o count_n or_o earl_n of_o baron_n and_o of_o valvasor_n be_v use_v by_o which_o we_o understand_v it_o to_o have_v be_v though_o not_o in_o the_o same_o name_n yet_o notion_n a_o feodall_n honour_n of_o great_a antiquity_n sir_n henry_n spelman_n say_v they_o be_v such_o as_o have_v not_o only_a castle_n town_n or_o great_a part_n of_o country_n in_o their_o jurisdiction_n but_o they_o have_v their_o valvasore_n minores_fw-la i_o conceive_v for_o there_o be_v then_o valvasore_n majores_fw-la &_o minores_fw-la milites_fw-la &_o libere_fw-la tenentes_fw-la which_o shall_v signify_v a_o honour_n of_o command_n in_o the_o commonwealth_n in_o france_n germany_n and_o italy_n baronem_fw-la 79._o vocant_fw-la qui_fw-la merum_fw-la mistumque_fw-la imperium_fw-la habet_fw-la in_o aliquo_fw-la castro_n ex_fw-la concessione_n 〈◊〉_d and_o it_o have_v be_v a_o common_a opinion_n that_o every_o earldom_n in_o time_n past_a have_v under_o it_o ten_o baron_n and_o every_o barony_n ten_o knight_n fee_n hold_v of_o he_o but_o those_o knight_n fee_n say_v other_o author_n be_v uncertain_a for_o number_n however_o we_o find_v many_o baron_n create_v in_o the_o time_n after_o the_o come_n in_o of_o the_o norman_n that_o hold_v both_o of_o knight_n service_n and_o of_o the_o crown_n in_o chief_a which_o be_v either_o spiritual_a or_o temporal_a and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o all_o honorary_a baron_n from_o the_o conquest_n till_o the_o latter_a time_n of_o king_n john_n be_v only_a baron_n by_o tenure_n these_o spiritual_a baron_n be_v distinguish_v from_o the_o temporal_a thane_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o saxon_n by_o hold_v their_o land_n free_a from_o all_o secular_a service_n except_v trinoda_fw-it necessitas_fw-la as_o it_o be_v call_v which_o be_v assistance_n in_o war_n in_o build_v of_o bridge_n and_o castle_n which_o continue_v till_o the_o four_o year_n of_o william_n the_o first_o who_o then_o make_v the_o bishopric_n and_o abbey_n 704_o subject_a to_o knight_n service_n in_o chief_a by_o creation_n of_o new_a tenor_n and_o so_o
place_n of_o comes_fw-la the_o ceremony_n of_o creation_n much_o at_o one_o and_o the_o title_n hereditary_a the_o annuity_n 761._o money_n in_o their_o patent_n be_v forty_o mark_n and_o here_o by_o the_o way_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v one_o note_n of_o mr._n selden'_v that_o john_n beaufort_n earl_n of_o somerset_n modest_o refuse_v to_o be_v make_v marquesse_n of_o dorset_n by_z henry_n the_o four_o because_o the_o title_n be_v then_o so_o strange_a and_o new_a in_o the_o kingdom_n the_o marquesse_n be_v honour_v with_o a_o coronet_n of_o gold_n flur_v the_o point_n and_o flower_n of_o equal_a height_n whereas_o of_o the_o earl_n the_o pearl_a point_n be_v much_o long_a than_o the_o flower_n his_o mantle_n also_o double_v ermine_n as_o be_v the_o earl_n also_o but_o the_o earl_n be_v but_o of_o four_o and_o the_o marquess_n be_v of_o five_o the_o double_n of_o the_o viscount_n be_v to_o be_v understand_v to_o be_v but_o of_o miniver_n or_o plain_a white_a fur_n so_o be_v the_o baron_n the_o baron_n of_o two_o the_o vice-counts_a of_o three_o doubling_n latina_n of_o the_o duke_n the_o creation_n robe_n of_o a_o duke_n where_o by_o the_o way_n one_o note_n be_v proper_a to_o be_v understand_v that_o as_o he_o be_v here_o create_v without_o any_o ceremony_n except_o the_o gird_v with_o a_o sword_n so_o in_o all_o other_o degree_n of_o honour_n where_o a_o lesser_a degree_n be_v confer_v on_o a_o person_n of_o a_o great_a there_o need_v nothing_o but_o mere_a patent_n without_o any_o ceremony_n of_o creation_n but_o john_n son_n to_z edward_z the_o three_o be_v create_v duke_n of_o lancaster_n have_v a_o cap_n of_o fur_n add_v to_o the_o ceremony_n and_o succeed_a time_n have_v have_v the_o sword_n crownet_n and_o verge_n of_o gold_n a_o surcoat_n mantle_n and_o hood_n and_o a_o ducal_z cap_z double_a ermine_n but_o not_o indent_v and_o be_v honour_v with_o the_o style_n of_o gracious_a and_o excellent_a these_o if_o they_o be_v of_o royal_a line_n be_v repute_v 219._o as_o archduke_n it_o be_v also_o allow_v that_o a_o duke_n tantum_fw-la shall_v take_v place_n before_o any_o lord_n that_o be_v both_o marquesse_n and_o earl_n but_o a_o duke_n that_o be_v marquesse_n or_o earl_n beside_o shall_v precede_v he_o the_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o earl_n at_o their_o creation_n have_v a_o sword_n put_v over_o their_o shoulder_n which_o the_o vice-count_a and_o baron_n have_v not_o of_o the_o archduke_n this_o title_n be_v of_o near_a relation_n to_o the_o other_o 214._o but_o not_o find_v in_o any_o place_n save_v in_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n the_o addition_n of_o which_o word_n arch_n be_v from_o the_o greek_a word_n archos_n which_o be_v as_o much_o as_o princeps_fw-la in_o latin_n so_o he_o take_v place_n of_o all_o other_o duke_n and_o he_o be_v allow_v a_o surcoat_n a_o mantle_n and_o a_o hood_n of_o crimson_a velvet_n at_o his_o creation_n he_o have_v also_o a_o chapeau_n or_o ducal_z cap_n double_v ermine_n indent_v with_o a_o coronet_n about_o the_o same_o and_o a_o arch_n of_o gold_n with_o a_o orb_n and_o verge_n of_o gold_n of_o these_o title_n the_o duke_n marquesse_n and_o 138._o earl_n be_v esteem_v princely_a especial_o the_o two_o last_o these_o also_o be_v allow_v to_o bear_v their_o crest_n with_o helmet_n the_o beaver_n direct_o forward_o whereas_o a_o gentleman_n knight_n and_o baron_n bear_v they_o with_o half_a the_o beaver_n see_v the_o creation_n robe_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o prince_n the_o next_o and_o first_o immediate_o subordinate_a to_o the_o crown_n among_o these_o radiant_a star_n be_v the_o prince_n who_o in_o england_n only_o be_v the_o prince_n of_o wales_n the_o first-born_a of_o the_o king_n these_o in_o the_o saxon_n time_n be_v call_v cliton_n and_o clitunculi_fw-la from_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d that_o be_v illustrious_a but_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o title_n of_o creation_n for_o honour_n to_o the_o rise_a sun_n there_o be_v none_o create_v in_o the_o nation_n but_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n who_o be_v in_o all_o nation_n honour_v above_o all_o other_o subject_n and_o among_o some_o as_o in_o spain_n have_v be_v call_v king_n be_v during_o the_o life_n of_o their_o father_n 6._o because_o of_o his_o so_o near_a a_o relation_n to_o the_o crown_n that_o if_o the_o father_n die_v he_o be_v ipso_fw-la 〈◊〉_d rex_fw-la there_o be_v no_o interregnum_fw-la though_o he_o be_v not_o crown_v in_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o second_o of_o henry_n the_o four_o it_o be_v provide_v that_o the_o prince_n may_v give_v his_o honourable_a livery_n of_o sign_n to_o the_o lord_n or_o to_o his_o menial_a gentry_n and_o that_o the_o say_v lord_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o they_o wear_v the_o king_n livery_n and_o that_o the_o menial_n of_o the_o prince_n may_v wear_v the_o same_o as_o the_o king_n menial_n but_o this_o have_v be_v since_o abridge_v so_o likewise_o by_o a_o statute_n of_o the_o 25._o of_o edward_n the_o three_o chap._n 2._o it_o be_v declare_v that_o to_o compass_v or_o imagine_v the_o death_n of_o the_o king_n elder_a son_n and_o heir_n be_v crimen_fw-la laesae_fw-la majestatis_fw-la high_a treason_n as_o also_o to_o violate_v the_o wife_n of_o the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n and_o again_o see_v coke_n 8._o part_n 28._o the_o prince_n shine_v with_o the_o beam_n of_o his_o father_n and_o be_v hold_v to_o be_v one_o person_n with_o he_o yet_o do_v he_o acknowledge_v a_o reverence_n not_o only_o as_o to_o a_o father_n but_o sovereign_a and_o to_o that_o 364._o purpose_n continue_v that_o motto_n which_o the_o black_a prince_n take_v up_o ick_fw-mi dien_fw-mi i_o serve_v he_o be_v call_v princeps_fw-la quia_fw-la principalis_fw-la in_o strenuitate_fw-la post_fw-la regem_fw-la say_v sir_n william_n segar_n the_o first_o that_o we_o read_v of_o in_o england_n be_v edward_n elder_a son_n of_o henry_n the_o three_o and_o after_o he_o the_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o king_n have_v be_v ever_o by_o patent_n and_o ceremony_n of_o instalment_n create_v prince_n of_o wales_n earl_n of_o chester_n and_o flint_n be_v bear_v duke_n of_o cornwall_n the_o prince_n or_o first_o bear_v of_o the_o king_n in_o france_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n in_o spain_n l'_fw-fr infanta_n there_o be_v in_o other_o country_n prince_n by_o creation_n as_o the_o prince_n of_o piedmont_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o many_o other_o but_o these_o be_v also_o now_o become_v hereditary_a and_o in_o some_o country_n all_o the_o royal_a line_n be_v style_v prince_n when_o he_o be_v create_v he_o be_v present_v before_o the_o king_n in_o princely_a robe_n who_o put_v about_o his_o neck_n a_o sword_n bend-wise_a a_o cap_n and_o coronet_n over_o his_o head_n a_o ring_n on_o his_o middle_a finger_n a_o verge_n of_o gold_n in_o his_o hand_n and_o his_o letter_n patent_n after_o they_o be_v read_v his_o mantle_n be_v once_o more_o double_v than_o the_o duke_n and_o his_o coronet_n of_o cross_n and_o flower_n de_fw-fr luce_n and_o his_o cap_n of_o state_n double_v indent_v the_o king_n the_o king_n be_v the_o next_o and_o in_o our_o nation_n the_o high_a be_v subordinate_a to_o no_o sublunary_a power_n as_o those_o of_o spain_n portugal_n 97._o and_o other_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v he_o be_v the_o true_a fountain_n from_o whence_o all_o these_o rivulet_n and_o swell_a stream_n of_o honour_n spring_n he_o be_v call_v rex_n from_o whence_o the_o word_n rego_n come_v and_o king_n among_o we_o from_o the_o saxon_a word_n koning_n and_o kuning_n to_o say_v any_o thing_n of_o the_o original_a of_o the_o government_n here_o be_v in_o vain_a for_o it_o be_v unknown_a only_o i_o may_v say_v that_o none_o can_v produce_v any_o thing_n to_o assure_v any_o government_n before_o it_o and_o what_o i_o speak_v in_o the_o beginning_n concern_v the_o first_o generosity_n institution_n of_o it_o universal_o be_v sufficient_a beside_o these_o time_n have_v say_v enough_o to_o that_o purpose_n he_o have_v ever_o be_v of_o great_a reverence_n among_o civil_a these_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n the_o very_a title_n carry_v divinity_n in_o it_o be_v of_o heavenly_a institution_n ordain_v by_o god_n himself_o the_o bond_n of_o peace_n and_o the_o sword_n of_o justice_n he_o be_v god_n vicegerent_n and_o to_o be_v obey_v according_o both_o in_o church_n and_o state_n if_o good_a he_o be_v a_o blessing_n if_o bad_a a_o judgement_n he_o be_v style_v pater_fw-la patriae_fw-la &_o caput_fw-la reipub_fw-la and_o for_o that_o the_o protection_n of_o his_o subject_n lie_v in_o his_o breast_n the_o militia_n be_v annex_v to_o his_o crown_n and_o the_o sword_n as_o well_o as_o sceptre_n put_v into_o his_o hand_n he_o have_v power_n of_o pardon_v where_o the_o law_n 238._o
much_o honour_n of_o all_o man_n and_o maintain_v out_o of_o the_o public_a treasury_n in_o rome_n and_o most_o other_o place_n they_o carry_v as_o ensign_n of_o their_o office_n 〈◊〉_d rod_n in_o imitation_n of_o the_o poetical_a fiction_n of_o mercury_n ibid._n who_o be_v style_v the_o herald_n of_o the_o god_n those_o of_o rome_n wreathe_v with_o two_o serpent_n and_o the_o ancient_a druid_n of_o wreath_n of_o vervine_n imitate_v the_o same_o in_o france_n where_o a_o long_a time_n this_o office_n have_v be_v in_o much_o honour_n not_o only_a 〈◊〉_d ibid._n st._n dennis_n the_o principal_a king_n of_o arm_n but_o the_o other_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n be_v to_o be_v of_o noble_a 〈◊〉_d and_o mountjoy_n to_o be_v of_o three_o descent_n as_o well_o of_o his_o father_n as_o of_o his_o mother_n side_n of_o noble_a lineage_n and_o coat-armor_n their_o office_n or_o college_n be_v in_o the_o church_n of_o st._n anthony_n the_o less_o in_o paris_n and_o they_o be_v allow_v the_o privilege_n of_o entrance_n into_o any_o prince_n court_n and_o a_o injury_n offer_v to_o they_o be_v a_o public_a injury_n in_o all_o part_n of_o the_o world_n but_o i_o do_v not_o find_v they_o be_v in_o this_o 〈◊〉_d and_o establishment_n till_o the_o time_n of_o 36._o philip_n de_fw-fr valloys_n the_o revenue_n of_o they_o in_o france_n be_v very_o great_a as_o to_o mountjoy_n in_o particular_a 2000_o l._n land_n in_o free_a tenure_n and_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la stipend_n as_o favin_n relate_v and_o the_o other_o 1000_o pound_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la stipend_n beside_o other_o profit_n and_o they_o be_v many_o beside_o their_o privilege_n be_v very_o great_a which_o in_o the_o same_o author_n be_v at_o large_a set_v down_o in_o which_o author_n i_o can_v but_o observe_v the_o ridiculousnesse_n of_o their_o humour_n in_o the_o christen_n of_o their_o pursuivant_n for_o they_o call_v it_o christen_v and_o the_o ceremony_n be_v perform_v with_o the_o pour_v a_o pot_n of_o wine_n on_o their_o head_n they_o name_v they_o at_o their_o own_o pleasure_n and_o some_o they_o call_v plain-way_n jolly-heart_n no-lyar_n telltruth_n chearfulnesse_n fair-seeming_a loftyfoot_o and_o the_o like_a but_o to_o come_v near_o to_o our_o own_o concernment_n i_o think_v to_o proceed_v with_o the_o same_o office_n in_o our_o own_o nation_n where_o they_o be_v now_o in_o less_o esteem_n i_o confess_v than_o they_o have_v be_v in_o former_a age_n yet_o have_v ever_o be_v honour_v with_o message_n between_o potentate_n for_o matter_n of_o honour_n and_o arms._n ceremoniarum_fw-la ministri_fw-la as_o in_o the_o coronation_n of_o king_n and_o queen_n installment_n of_o prince_n and_o creation_n of_o noble_a dignity_n of_o honour_n in_o triumph_n just_n combat_n marriage_n christen_n interment_n and_o to_o attend_v all_o solemn_a assembly_n of_o state_n and_o honour_n and_o by_o some_o of_o they_o ought_v the_o proclamation_n of_o all_o great_a matter_n of_o state_n to_o be_v promulge_v cause_n of_o chivalry_n and_o gentility_n be_v refer_v to_o their_o care_n as_o in_o the_o right_n of_o bear_v of_o arm_n in_o shield_n scutcheon_n target_n banner_n pennon_n coat_n and_o such_o like_a correct_v of_o arm_n in_o visitation_n and_o observe_v descent_n and_o pedigree_n of_o nobleman_n and_o gentleman_n they_o be_v the_o protonotary_n griffier_n and_o register_n of_o all_o act_n and_o proceed_n in_o the_o court_n of_o the_o high_a 〈◊〉_d and_o lord_n martial_n of_o engiand_n or_o of_o such_o as_o have_v their_o authority_n and_o in_o their_o book_n and_o record_n they_o be_v to_o preserve_v to_o perpetual_a memory_n all_o fact_n and_o memorable_a designment_n of_o honour_n and_o arms._n they_o have_v be_v long_o establish_v in_o england_n but_o i_o find_v not_o that_o they_o be_v incorporate_v into_o a_o collegiate_n society_n till_o richard_n the_o three_o time_n when_o they_o be_v incorporate_v by_o charter_n and_o place_v at_o coleharbor_n from_o whence_o they_o often_o remove_v until_o they_o become_v settle_v where_o now_o at_o this_o time_n they_o be_v place_v by_o the_o honourable_a endeavour_n of_o that_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o howard_n former_o duke_n of_o norfolk_n and_o earls_z marshal_n of_o england_n the_o house_n be_v before_o call_v derby_n house_n which_o be_v establish_v to_o they_o in_o the_o time_n of_o king_n philip_n and_o queen_n mary_n and_o in_o these_o term_n incorporate_v by_o the_o name_n of_o garter_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o england_n clarenceux_n king_n of_o arm_n of_o the_o south_n part_n and_o the_o herald_n and_o pursuivant_n for_o ever_o and_o to_o have_v and_o use_v a_o common_a seal_n to_o purchase_v land_n to_o sue_v and_o be_v sue_v by_o edward_n the_o six_o in_o his_o three_o year_n grant_v they_o many_o privilege_n viz._n in_o these_o word_n forasmuch_o as_o sundry_a record_n and_o testimony_n of_o great_a antiquity_n and_o of_o no_o less_o credit_n have_v now_o late_o reduce_v to_o our_o perfect_a knowledge_n the_o king_n of_o arm_n herald_n and_o 〈◊〉_d of_o arm_n elect_v as_o person_n virtuous_a and_o for_o their_o good_a qualite_n knowledge_n and_o experience_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n have_v be_v always_o heretofore_o by_o emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n of_o christian_a realm_n upon_o most_o worthy_a and_o just_a consideration_n not_o only_o maintain_v and_o support_v as_o well_o with_o yearly_a stipend_n and_o pension_n as_o daily_a profit_n advantage_n and_o commodity_n sufficient_a to_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o decent_a and_o convenient_a live_n of_o they_o and_o they_o in_o honest_a state_n which_o daily_a profit_n advantage_n and_o commodity_n be_v now_o late_o much_o decay_v to_o their_o hindrance_n especial_o in_o this_o our_o realm_n but_o also_o have_v be_v by_o the_o say_a emperor_n king_n and_o prince_n enrich_v and_o adorn_v time_n out_o of_o man_n memory_n with_o divers_a kind_n of_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n as_o among_o other_o that_o they_o and_o every_o of_o they_o be_v free_a exempt_a quite_o and_o discharge_v not_o only_o from_o subsidy_n dime_n fifth_n ten_o relief_n contribution_n tax_n profit_n grant_n benevolence_n and_o general_o from_o all_o other_o manner_n of_o charge_n as_o well_o in_o time_n of_o war_n as_o peace_n in_o all_o such_o realm_n and_o dominion_n wherein_o they_o make_v their_o demour_n but_o also_o in_o all_o market_n town_n and_o all_o other_o place_n from_o toll_n fine_n custom_n imposition_n and_o demand_n and_o aswell_o from_o watch_n and_o ward_n in_o all_o city_n town_n and_o castle_n borroughs_n and_o village_n and_o from_o the_o election_n or_o appointment_n to_o any_o office_n of_o mayor_n sheriff_z bailiff_n constable_n scavenger_n churchwarden_n or_o any_o other_o public_a office_n in_o city_n town_n castle_n 〈◊〉_d and_o village_n whatsoever_o and_o forasmuch_o also_o as_o we_o understand_v all_o king_n of_o arm_n herald_n etc._n etc._n have_v always_o heretofore_o from_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o office_n of_o arm_n enjoy_v and_o do_v present_o enjoy_v all_o and_o singular_a the_o privilege_n liberty_n and_o franchise_n aforesaid_a with_o many_o other_o in_o all_o christian_a realm_n without_o any_o disturbance_n 〈◊〉_d or_o molestation_n we_o therefore_o consider_v the_o same_o and_o earnest_o mind_v as_o well_o the_o advancement_n of_o the_o say_a office_n of_o arm_n as_o the_o quiet_a and_o honest_a supportance_n of_o our_o servant_n and_o minister_n thereof_o do_v of_o our_o special_a grace_n certain_a knowledge_n and_o mere_a motion_n by_o the_o advice_n and_o consent_n of_o our_o most_o dear_o belove_v uncle_n edward_n duke_n of_o somerset_n and_o our_o protector_n of_o our_o realm_n and_o dominion_n and_o subject_n and_o of_o the_o rest_n of_o our_o council_n by_o these_o 〈◊〉_d not_o only_o confess_v and_o general_o approve_v give_v grant_v and_o confirm_v to_o the_o say_v king_n herald_n etc._n etc._n and_o to_o every_o of_o they_o and_o their_o successor_n for_o ever_o for_o we_o and_o our_o successor_n all_o and_o singular_a the_o premise_n before_o recite_v although_o here_o not_o recite_v as_o have_v be_v of_o honourable_a antiquity_n upon_o just_a 〈◊〉_d to_o they_o grant_v by_o emperor_n king_n and_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d right_o famous_a memory_n heretofore_o but_o 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d especial_o by_o these_o present_n pardon_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d utter_o for_o we_o and_o our_o heir_n release_v the_o say_a king_n of_o arm_n herald_n etc._n etc._n aswell_o all_o 〈◊〉_d sum_n of_o money_n and_o demand_n whatsoever_o 〈◊〉_d assess_v etc._n etc._n the_o officer_n be_v thus_o distinguish_v king_n of_o arm_n garter_n general_n &_o indefinite_a of_o the_o south_n p._n of_o eng._n beyond_o trent_n northw_o 〈◊〉_d norroy_n herald_n york_n sometime_o style_v duke_n of_o arms._n 〈◊〉_d windsor_n lancaste_n richmond_n chester_n pursuivant_n portcullis_n  _fw-fr blewmantle_n  _fw-fr raugh_n dragon_n  _fw-fr 〈◊〉_d croixe_v  _fw-fr
servingman_n who_o have_v their_o land_n with_o this_o condition_n that_o they_o shall_v serve_v their_o lord_n on_o horseback_n and_o so_o by_o cut_n off_o a_o piece_n of_o the_o name_n as_o our_o delight_n be_v to_o speak_v short_a this_o name_n of_o knight_n remain_v with_o we_o but_o whence_o it_o come_v that_o our_o countryman_n shall_v in_o pen_v the_o law_n and_o all_o write_n since_o the_o norman_a conquest_n be_v time_n term_v those_o knight_n in_o latin_a milites_fw-la that_o be_v soldier_n be_v transfer_v unto_o those_o that_o converse_v near_o about_o the_o prince_n person_n bear_v any_o of_o the_o great_a office_n in_o the_o prince_n court_n or_o train_n but_o with_o we_o i_o conceive_v those_o be_v first_o so_o call_v who_o hold_v any_o land_n or_o inheritance_n in_o fee_n by_o this_o tenure_n to_o serve_v in_o the_o war_n for_o those_o land_n be_v term_v knight_n fee_n and_o those_o that_o elsewhere_o they_o name_v feuditary_a that_o be_v tenant_n in_o fee_n be_v hete_n call_v milites_fw-la that_o be_v knight_n as_o for_o example_n milites_fw-la regis_fw-la milites_fw-la archiepiscopi_fw-la cantuar._n milites_fw-la comitis_fw-la rogerii_fw-la comitis_fw-la hugonis_fw-la etc._n etc._n for_o that_o they_o receive_v those_o land_n or_o manor_n of_o they_o with_o this_o condition_n to_o serve_v they_o in_o the_o war_n and_o to_o yield_v they_o fealty_n and_o homage_n whereas_o other_o who_o serve_v for_o pay_v be_v simple_o call_v solidarii_fw-la from_o whence_o the_o word_n soldier_n and_o servientes_fw-la this_o title_n come_v to_o be_v a_o reward_n or_o degree_n 51._o of_o honour_n be_v think_v to_o be_v in_o imitation_n of_o the_o equestris_n order_n in_o rome_n to_o which_o man_n be_v only_o advance_v for_o extraordinary_a virtue_n and_o notable_a merit_n who_o only_o be_v admit_v to_o beautify_v the_o caparizon_n of_o their_o horse_n &_o their_o armour_n with_o gold_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v call_v equites_fw-la aurati_fw-la in_o which_o time_n all_o sort_n of_o man_n be_v distinguish_v in_o their_o degree_n by_o some_o garb_n or_o habit_n as_o some_o by_o their_o clothes_n some_o by_o cut_v their_o hair_n etc._n etc._n the_o roman_a knight_n also_o be_v allow_v to_o wear_v a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o therefore_o call_v torquati_n from_o manlius_n torquatus_n who_o wear_v the_o first_o obtain_v by_o he_o in_o a_o victory_n in_o france_n which_o be_v by_o we_o yet_o imitate_v in_o the_o collar_n of_o s_o s._n by_o which_o it_o be_v easy_o collect_v that_o the_o true_a institution_n of_o it_o be_v a_o reward_n of_o honour_n and_o valour_n not_o sloth_n and_o riches_n and_o therefore_o all_o man_n thus_o ennoble_v ought_v either_o to_o be_v deserve_v by_o action_n before_o or_o by_o endeavour_n and_o good_a service_n after_o and_o to_o be_v else_o esteem_v unlawful_a possessor_n of_o that_o honour_n at_o what_o rate_n soever_o purchase_v the_o first_o account_n of_o ceremony_n that_o we_o 778_o have_v at_o the_o create_v a_o knight_n be_v in_o the_o example_n of_o king_n alfred_n knight_v his_o grandson_n athelstan_n and_o after_o the_o continuance_n of_o they_o it_o seem_v grow_v more_o precise_a and_o customary_a by_o feast_n give_v of_o robe_n arm_n spur_n and_o sometime_o horse_n and_o arm_n until_o our_o late_a time_n produce_v the_o new_a yet_o usual_a ceremony_n of_o a_o stroke_n over_o the_o shoulder_n with_o a_o sword_n with_o these_o word_n sois_n chivaler_n au_fw-fr nom_fw-fr de_fw-fr dieu_fw-fr by_o the_o king_n or_o some_o by_o his_o commission_n though_o the_o spur_n have_v late_o be_v observe_v also_o another_o manner_n of_o creation_n there_o have_v be_v also_o among_o the_o saxon_n before_o the_o conquest_n which_o be_v by_o sacred_a ceremony_n show_v by_o one_o 779_o ingulphus_n that_o live_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o conquest_n by_o a_o solemn_a confession_n a_o vigil_n in_o the_o church_n receive_v of_o the_o sacrament_n after_o a_o offering_n of_o the_o sword_n on_o the_o altar_n and_o redemption_n of_o it_o then_o the_o bishop_n abbot_z or_o priest_n put_v it_o on_o he_o make_v he_o a_o knight_n with_o many_o prayer_n call_v benedictiones_fw-la ensis_n to_o this_o order_n or_o degree_n of_o honour_n a_o infant_n may_v be_v admit_v though_o he_o be_v a_o ward_n and_o 6._o then_o till_o a_o late_a act_n of_o parliament_n ordain_v otherwise_o his_o wardship_n be_v free_a both_o of_o person_n and_o estate_n but_o now_o their_o land_n be_v not_o and_o there_o be_v feudall_a law_n for_o and_o at_o the_o make_v the_o elder_a son_n of_o a_o lord_n a_o knight_n as_o there_o be_v also_o for_o the_o marry_n of_o the_o elder_a daughter_n as_o in_o the_o charter_n of_o king_n john_n which_o be_v money_n raise_v on_o the_o tenant_n but_o any_o man_n in_o the_o order_n of_o priesthood_n be_v debar_v the_o honour_n of_o knighthood_n of_o the_o sword_n cum_fw-la eorum_fw-la militia_n sit_fw-la 〈◊〉_d mundum_fw-la carnem_fw-la &_o diabolum_fw-la so_o sir_n john_n fern._n though_o i_o find_v that_o ancient_o they_o have_v be_v allow_v it_o but_o not_o without_o first_o lay_v aside_o their_o spiritual_a cure_n and_o apply_v themselves_o to_o a_o secular_a life_n so_o matthew_n paris_n dei_fw-la natalis_fw-la johannem_fw-la de_fw-la gatesden_n clericum_fw-la &_o multis_fw-la ditatum_fw-la 〈◊〉_d sed_fw-la omnibus_fw-la ante_fw-la expectatum_fw-la resignatis_fw-la quia_fw-la sic_fw-la oportuit_fw-la baltheo_n cinxit_fw-la militari_fw-la and_o then_o the_o person_n that_o give_v this_o honour_n be_v sometime_o subject_n without_o any_o superior_a authority_n grant_v to_o they_o as_o well_o as_o sovereign_n though_o long_o since_o it_o have_v be_v a_o appropriate_v privilege_n of_o the_o crown_n landfrank_a 772._o archbishop_n of_o canterbury_n make_v william_n the_o second_o a_o knight_n in_o his_o father_n life-time_n but_o the_o name_n of_o bachelor_n add_v to_o it_o seem_v not_o to_o patis_fw-la have_v be_v till_o the_o 33_o of_o 〈◊〉_d the_o three_o sir_n john_n fern_n also_o tell_v of_o ensign_n that_o ancient_o be_v mark_n of_o knighthood_n as_o a_o ring_n on_o the_o thumb_n a_o chain_n of_o gold_n and_o gild_a spur_n all_o which_o token_n of_o his_o honour_n he_o be_v as_o careful_o to_o preserve_v as_o a_o captain_n his_o banner_n which_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o arm_n then_o if_o he_o once_o lose_v base_o in_o the_o field_n he_o be_v 〈◊〉_d of_o fly_v any_o more_o again_o till_o he_o have_v regain_v the_o same_o or_o another_o from_o the_o enemy_n to_o which_o end_n it_o be_v careful_o to_o be_v provide_v genere_fw-la that_o such_o man_n as_o be_v endow_v with_o this_o honour_n shall_v have_v these_o accomplishment_n he_o ought_v to_o be_v faithful_a and_o religious_a just_a in_o his_o engagement_n valiant_a in_o his_o enterprise_n obedient_a to_o his_o superior_n expert_a in_o military_a affair_n watchful_a and_o temperate_a charitable_a to_o the_o poor_a free_a from_o debauchery_n not_o a_o boaster_n with_o his_o tongue_n ready_a to_o help_v and_o defend_v lady_n especial_o widow_n and_o orphan_n and_o he_o ought_v to_o be_v ever_o in_o a_o readiness_n with_o horse_n and_o arm_n and_o to_o attend_v the_o command_n of_o his_o sovereign_n in_o all_o war_n both_o civil_a and_o foreign_a the_o neglect_n where_o of_o be_v a_o crime_n as_o great_a as_o to_o fight_v against_o he_o and_o merit_n at_o the_o least_o a_o shameful_a degrade_n and_o former_o when_o the_o king_n have_v be_v to_o make_v a_o knight_n he_o sit_v glorious_o in_o his_o state_n array_v in_o cloth_n of_o gold_n of_o 74._o the_o most_o precious_a and_o costly_a bodkin-work_n and_o crown_v with_o his_o crown_n of_o gold_n and_o to_o every_o knight_n he_o allow_v or_o give_v a_o hundred_o shilling_n for_o his_o harnessement_n etc._n etc._n and_o knight_n in_o this_o manner_n dub_v make_v 175._o this_o esteem_n thereof_o that_o in_o it_o consist_v the_o guerdon_n of_o their_o virtue_n and_o valour_n the_o praise_n of_o their_o house_n and_o family_n the_o memorial_n of_o their_o stock_n and_o lineage_n and_o last_o the_o glory_n of_o their_o name_n there_o be_v many_o privilege_n belong_v to_o that_o dignity_n and_o mr._n selden_n speak_v of_o a_o law_n that_o a_o man_n be_v to_o be_v punish_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o a_o hand_n that_o shall_v strike_v a_o knight_n yet_o he_o say_v he_o remember_v no_o example_n of_o the_o practice_n of_o it_o which_o i_o think_v be_v the_o great_a honour_n to_o the_o dignity_n as_o be_v a_o shame_n that_o any_o such_o law_n shall_v be_v the_o guard_n of_o a_o man_n so_o honour_v with_o arm_n and_o appropriate_v to_o the_o sword_n against_o a_o knight_n in_o the_o war_n run_v no_o prescription_n the_o office_n of_o a_o coroner_n in_o former_a time_n be_v honourable_a none_o be_v capable_a of_o it_o but_o a_o knight_n by_o ancient_a custom_n none_o be_v admit_v to_o 15._o the_o house_n of_o
of_o eight_o piece_n gules_a and_o or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o holland_n the_o six_o be_v paly-bendy_a or_o and_o sable_n the_o seven_o be_v paly_a of_o six_o argent_fw-fr and_o gules_a on_o a_o chief_a as_o the_o field_n as_o many_o crescent_o all_o counter-changed_n the_o eight_o be_v barry_v of_o six_o argent_fw-fr and_o sables_n indent_v one_o in_o the_o other_o the_o nine_o be_v barry_v bendy_a arg._n and_o sables_n thus_o i_o have_v run_v through_o all_o the_o bearing_n of_o the_o ordinary_n both_o plain_a and_o in_o their_o variety_n together_o with_o the_o partition_n and_o counter-change_n i_o shall_v now_o as_o concise_o lay_v down_o all_o the_o ordinary_a bearing_n as_o well_o of_o natural_a and_o celestial_a thing_n as_o all_o sublunary_n of_o beast_n bird_n fish_n vegetable_n and_o artificial_o in_o the_o best_a method_n i_o can_v according_a to_o the_o blazon_n of_o leigh_n 〈◊〉_d guillim_n and_o other_o the_o best_a i_o can_v consult_v in_o this_o study_n of_o celestial_o as_o for_o celestial_o i_o shall_v skip_v over_o some_o of_o they_o as_o angel_n cherubim_n and_o the_o like_a because_o they_o be_v obvious_a enough_o to_o every_o man_n judgement_n when_o ever_o they_o be_v meet_v with_o as_o some_o of_o these_o example_n be_v also_o the_o first_o of_o these_o quartering_n show_v the_o example_n of_o gules_a a_o increscent_fw-la or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o descus_fw-la the_o second_o azure_a the_o sun_n in_o its_o full_a glory_n by_o the_o name_n of_o st._n clear_a the_o three_o be_v azure_a the_o moon_n decrescent_fw-la proper_a where_o the_o difference_n from_o the_o first_o be_v from_o the_o contrary_a position_n of_o they_o which_o be_v the_o same_o in_o the_o firmament_n and_o by_o this_o rule_n any_o man_n at_o the_o first_o sight_n may_v know_v in_o what_o state_n the_o moon_n be_v though_o he_o never_o see_v a_o almanac_n the_o four_o be_v azure_a a_o moon_n in_o her_o compliment_n proper_a the_o five_o or_o the_o sun_n eclipse_v sables_n the_o six_o be_v argent_fw-fr the_o moon_n in_o her_o eclipse_n sables_n the_o seven_o azure_a a_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o dexter_a corner_n of_o the_o escutcheon_n bendwaye_n proper_a by_o the_o name_n of_o aldham_n the_o eight_o be_v gules_a a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr at_o the_o low_a part_n thereof_o the_o ray_n of_o the_o sun_n issue_v out_o of_o a_o cloud_n proper_a by_o the_o name_n of_o lesone_n of_o northamptonshire_n the_o nine_o be_v azure_a a_o comet_n or_o stream_v proper_a and_o unto_o these_o i_o have_v add_v one_o more_o escutcheon_n of_o the_o like_a bearing_n because_o of_o the_o rareness_n of_o they_o the_o first_o be_v azure_a jupiter_n thunderbolt_n in_o pale_a or_o inflame_v at_o both_o end_v proper_a shafted_a saltyre-waye_n and_o wing_a fessewaye_n argent_fw-fr the_o second_o argent_fw-fr a_o rainbow_n proper_a issue_v out_o of_o two_o peteet_a cloud_n in_o fesse_v azure_a the_o three_o gules_a a_o chief_a argent_fw-fr over_o all_o a_o escarbuncle_n of_o eight_o staves-pommette_a and_o florette_n or_n which_o say_v guillim_n be_v the_o coat-armor_n of_o the_o earl_n of_o anjou_n of_o who_o be_v geoffry_n plantagenet_n the_o four_o be_v or_o six_o firebrand_n inflame_v proper_a the_o five_o sable_n a_o bend_n or_o between_o six_o fountain_n proper_a by_o the_o lord_n sturton_n the_o six_o argent_fw-fr a_o cheveron_n sables_n between_o three_o flame_n of_o fire_n proper_a the_o seven_o be_v sables_n a_o star_n of_o eight_o point_n or_o between_o two_o flanch_v ermine_n and_o a_o canton_n of_o ulster_n by_o sir_n john_n hubbart_n of_o norfolk_n the_o eight_o party_n per_n bend_v crenelle_n point_v the_o one_o in_o the_o other_o argent_fw-fr &_o azure_a four_o crescent_n by_o couple_n interlace_v counterchange_v the_o nine_o ermine_n on_o a_o chief_a sab._n three_o crescent_n arg_fw-mi of_o beast_n next_o of_o beaft_n as_o in_o my_o opinion_n the_o most_o proper_a to_o order_n as_o the_o more_o noble_a creature_n though_o i_o confess_v it_o be_v contrary_a to_o mr._n guillims_n method_n and_o of_o those_o in_o the_o first_o place_n lion_n as_o the_o principal_a of_o they_o which_o be_v diverse_o bear_v and_o from_o their_o several_a posture_n receive_v a_o several_a character_n of_o blazon_v which_o be_v cautious_o to_o be_v observe_v as_o well_o as_o in_o other_o thing_n and_o it_o be_v not_o difficult_a for_o any_o indifferent_a genius_n without_o much_o discourse_n which_o will_v but_o make_v up_o a_o tedious_a prolixity_n to_o little_a or_o no_o purpose_n when_o verbum_fw-la sapienti_fw-la sit_v est_fw-la be_v a_o proverb_n in_o every_o man_n mouth_n the_o first_o example_n be_v of_o azure_a a_o lion_n rampant_a argent_fw-fr be_v the_o coat-armor_n of_o roger_n de_fw-fr montealto_n who_o be_v a_o benefactor_n to_o westminster-abbey_n the_o second_o be_v or_o a_o lion_n sayliant_a gules_a the_o three_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n or_o which_o be_v the_o coat-armor_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o aquitane_n be_v join_v with_o the_o coat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o england_n by_o the_o 〈◊〉_d of_o henry_n the_o second_o be_v before_o two_o lion_n the_o posture_n and_o colour_n one_o then_o indeed_o call_v leopard_n as_o they_o be_v most_o proper_o so_o call_v where_o they_o be_v not_o of_o royal_a bearing_n if_o they_o be_v more_o than_o one_o in_o a_o field_n and_o guardant_n as_o 〈◊〉_d will_v have_v it_o this_o same_o single_a lion_n passant_a guardant_n only_o the_o colour_n contrary_a as_o or_o a_o lion_n passant_a guardant_n gules_a say_v the_o welsh_a petegree_n be_v the_o coat-armor_n of_o roderick_n the_o great_a prince_n of_o wales_n in_o the_o year_n 843._o by_o which_o account_n coat-armor_n have_v gain_v a_o great_a antiquity_n the_o four_o example_n be_v of_o lion_n passant_a and_o not_o guardant_n which_o be_v gules_a two_o bar_n ermine_n in_o chief_a a_o lion_n passant_a party_n per_fw-la pal_z or_o &_o argent_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o hill_n of_o norfolk_n the_o five_o be_v gules_a a_o lion_n seiant_fw-la argent_fw-fr the_o six_o be_v or_o a_o lion_n couchant_a gul._n the_o seven_o be_v azure_a a_o lion_n dormant_n or._n the_o eight_o be_v or_o a_o lion_n rampant_a regard_v coward_n sables_n the_o last_o be_v gules_a a_o tricorporated_n lion_n issue_v out_o of_o three_o corner_n of_o the_o field_n and_o meet_v under_o one_o head_n in_o fesse_v or_n which_o be_v the_o coat-armor_n of_o edward_n crouchback_n earl_n of_o lancaster_n lion_n be_v sometime_o with_o the_o tail_n elevate_v over_o the_o head_n sometime_o with_o the_o tail_n fork_a and_o sometime_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o demy-lion_n which_o be_v half_a lion_n passant_a and_o rampant_a and_o sometime_o head_n erase_v or_o coup_v but_o if_o caboss_v than_o they_o be_v ever_o 〈◊〉_d leopard_n head_n as_o in_o these_o example_n the_o first_o azure_a on_o a_o chief_a or_o a_o demy-lion_n rampant_a issuant_n out_o gules_a languid_a and_o arm_v of_o the_o first_o by_o the_o name_n of_o markham_n the_o second_o be_v azure_a three_o demy-lion_n passant_a guardant_n or_o languid_a and_o arm_v gules_a by_o the_o name_n of_o hammon_n of_o acris_fw-la in_o kent_n now_o the_o french_a be_v so_o severe_a that_o they_o will_v not_o allow_v the_o term_n of_o lion_n to_o any_o either_o whole_a or_o demy_fw-fr that_o be_v guardant_n but_o i_o think_v without_o reason_n the_o three_o be_v or_o out_o of_o the_o midst_n of_o a_o fez_n sable_n a_o demy-lion_n rampant_a naissant_a gules_a languid_a and_o arm_a azure_a where_o it_o be_v proper_a to_o take_v notice_n that_o if_o it_o be_v arm_v or_o languid_a by_o any_o other_o colour_n than_o the_o body_n unless_o gules_a it_o be_v a_o blemish_n to_o it_o but_o gules_a signify_v blood_n add_v to_o it_o so_o it_o be_v a_o abatement_n if_o it_o be_v without_o tongue_n tooth_n or_o claw_n the_o four_o be_v verry_n argent_fw-fr &_o azure_a on_o a_o pale_a gules_a three_o leopard_n head_n or_o by_o the_o name_n of_o ockould_n the_o five_o be_v azure_a three_o leopard_n head_n coop_v or._n this_o coat_n be_v in_o the_o walk_n under_o lincoln_n inn_n chapel_n and_o i_o think_v be_v very_o rare_a the_o six_o be_v azure_a a_o cheveron_n betwixt_o three_o lion_n he_o id_v erase_v ermine_n crown_v or_o the_o coat-armor_n of_o 〈◊〉_d worthy_a benefactor_n of_o paul_n sir_n paul_n pindar_n the_o seven_o be_v sables_n three_o lion_n entail_v erase_v argent_fw-fr by_o the_o name_n of_o cork_n the_o eight_o be_v gules_a a_o cheveron_n betwixt_o three_o lion_n paw_n erect_v and_o erase_v within_o a_o bordure_n argent_fw-fr in_o a_o chief_a of_o the_o second_o a_o eagle_n display_v sable_n by_o the_o name_n of_o brown_n the_o nine_o be_v sables_n two_o lion_n paw_n one_o issue_v out_o of_o the_o dexter_n the_o other_o out_o of_o the_o sinister_a point_n of_o the_o escutcheon_n in_o