Selected quad for the lemma: prince_n

Word A Word B Word C Word D Occurrence Frequency Band MI MI Band Prominent
prince_n great_a king_n orange_n 3,164 5 10.0228 5 false
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ID Title Author Corrected Date of Publication (TCP Date of Publication) STC Words Pages
A57249 The compleat statesman, or, The political will and testament of that great minister of state, Cardinal Duke de Richilieu from whence Lewis the XIV ... has taken his measures and maxims of government : in two parts / done out of French. Richelieu, Armand Jean du Plessis, duc de, 1585-1642.; Du Chastelet, Paul Hay, marquis, b. ca. 1630. 1695 (1695) Wing R1418; ESTC R35327 209,076 398

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impression_n of_o fear_n to_o he_o he_o attack_n the_o impatient_a and_o inconstant_a temper_n of_o the_o french_a be_v as_o unfit_a for_o the_o defensive_a part_n as_o their_o fire_n and_o first_o eagerness_n qualify_v they_o to_o perform_v their_o duty_n in_o the_o first_o experience_n make_v i_o speak_v thus_o and_o i_o be_o persuade_v that_o those_o who_o be_v perfect_a commander_n will_v say_v the_o same_o section_n v_o of_o naval_a power_n the_o power_n of_o arm_n do_v not_o only_o require_v that_o the_o king_n shall_v be_v strong_a a_o shore_n but_o also_o potent_a at_o sea_n when_o anthony_n perez_n be_v receive_v in_o france_n by_o the_o late_a king_n your_o father_n and_o that_o in_o order_n to_o soften_v his_o misery_n he_o have_v secure_v he_o a_o good_a pension_n that_o stranger_n be_v desirous_a to_o express_v his_o gratitude_n to_o that_o great_a king_n and_o to_o show_v he_o that_o though_o he_o be_v unfortunate_a he_o be_v not_o ungrateful_a give_v he_o three_o 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it_o submit_v to_o he_o who_o court_v it_o most_o and_o who_o power_n be_v so_o unbounded_a that_o he_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o possess_v it_o with_o violence_n against_o all_o those_o who_o may_v dispute_v it_o with_o he_o in_o a_o word_n the_o old_a title_n of_o that_o dominion_n be_v force_n and_o not_o reason_n a_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a to_o pretend_v to_o that_o heritage_n to_o proceed_v with_o order_n and_o method_n in_o this_o point_n we_o must_v consider_v the_o ocean_n and_o the_o mediterranean_a separate_o and_o make_v a_o distinction_n between_o the_o ship_n which_o be_v of_o use_n in_o both_o those_o sea_n and_o of_o the_o galley_n the_o use_n of_o which_o be_v only_o good_a in_o that_o which_o nature_n seem_v to_o have_v reserve_v express_o betwixt_o the_o land_n to_o expose_v it_o to_o less_o storm_n and_o to_o give_v it_o more_o shelter_n a_o great_a state_n must_v never_o be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o receive_v a_o injury_n without_o be_v able_a to_o 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scily_n oblige_v we_o to_o put_v ourselves_o in_o a_o posture_n never_o to_o suffer_v the_o like_a again_o that_o duke_n be_v choose_v by_o henry_n the_o great_a for_o a_o extraordinary_a embassy_n into_o england_n embarking_a at_o calais_n in_o a_o french_a ship_n with_o the_o french_a flag_n on_o the_o main_a top_n mast_n be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o channel_n but_o meet_v a_o yacht_v which_o come_v to_o receive_v he_o the_o commander_n of_o it_o command_v the_o french_a ship_n to_o strike_v the_o duke_n think_v his_o quality_n will_v secure_v he_o from_o such_o a_o affront_n refuse_v it_o bold_o but_o his_o refusal_n be_v answer_v with_o three_o cannon_n shoot_v with_o bullet_n which_o pierce_v his_o ship_n pierce_v the_o heart_n of_o the_o french_a force_v constrain_v he_o to_o do_v what_o reason_n ought_v to_o have_v secure_v he_o from_o and_o whatever_o complaint_n he_o can_v make_v he_o can_v get_v no_o other_o reason_n from_o the_o english_a captain_n than_o that_o as_o his_o 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he_o afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 1610._o in_o the_o great_a war_n he_o be_v meditate_v when_o death_n prevent_v he_o he_o design_v he_o the_o honour_n of_o the_o command_n of_o his_o vanguard_n until_o he_o have_v join_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n and_o then_o send_v he_o back_o to_o mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n to_o be_v her_o minister_n however_o reflect_v on_o his_o former_a favour_n and_o elevavation_n he_o can_v neither_o forget_v what_o he_o be_v nor_o what_o he_o have_v be_v nor_o agree_v with_o any_o favourite_n or_o minister_n less_o with_o richelieu_n than_o with_o another_o because_o he_o have_v a_o great_a esteem_n for_o he_o than_o for_o any_o other_o and_o do_v look_v upon_o he_o as_o the_o fit_a man_n to_o humble_a all_o those_o who_o have_v raise_v themselves_o the_o cardinal_n on_o his_o side_n though_o a_o far_o better_a politician_n find_v himself_o at_o the_o helm_n of_o affair_n can_v brook_v no_o resistance_n though_o never_o so_o inconsiderable_a without_o be_v 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and_o follow_v her_o passion_n i_o can_v omit_v the_o merit_n you_o acquire_v before_o god_n and_o before_o man_n in_o suppress_v the_o noise_n her_o imprudent_a conduct_n will_v have_v make_v have_v you_o not_o wise_o wink_v at_o what_o you_o may_v have_v repress_v with_o as_o much_o safety_n as_o reason_n the_o english_a blind_o engage_v in_o those_o cabal_n many_o of_o the_o grandee_n of_o the_o kingdom_n enter_v very_o far_o into_o they_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr rohan_n and_o the_o huguenot_n party_n be_v to_o wage_v war_n within_o while_o the_o english_a with_o a_o potent_a navy_n be_v to_o attack_v the_o isle_n and_o coast_n of_o this_o state_n the_o plot_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o well_o lay_v that_o most_o man_n be_v of_o opinion_n that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o resist_v the_o force_n of_o the_o conspirator_n nevertheless_o the_o take_n off_o colonel_n dornano_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr vendome_n and_o the_o grand_a prior_n the_o chastisement_n of_o chalais_n and_o the_o removal_n 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rochel_n and_o take_v it_o after_o a_o year_n siege_n and_o your_o majesty_n behave_v yourself_o with_o so_o much_o prudence_n that_o though_o you_o be_v sensible_a that_o the_o spaniard_n neither_o desire_v the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a place_n in_o particular_a nor_o the_o prosperity_n of_o your_o affair_n in_o general_a judge_v that_o the_o bare_a appearance_n of_o their_o union_n will_v be_v of_o use_n in_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o world_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v no_o small_a matter_n to_o hinder_v they_o by_o a_o treaty_n from_o join_v with_o the_o english_a who_o be_v your_o declare_v enemy_n at_o that_o time●_n you_o make_v one_o with_o they_o which_o produce_v the_o only_o effect_v your_o majesty_n expect_v from_o it_o the_o spaniard_n who_o only_o design_v to_o deceive_v you_o in_o order_n the_o better_a to_o cross_v your_o majesty_n design_n and_o the_o take_n of_o the_o say_a city_n do_v animate_v the_o english_a as_o much_o as_o in_o they_o lay_v to_o relieve_v it_o 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arms._n the_o naval_a engagement_n in_o which_o 14_o galley_n and_o 4_o ship_n of_o dunkirk_n all_o retire_v into_o the_o bay_n of_o gattary_n under_o five_o land-battery_n not_o dare_v to_o keep_v the_o sea_n before_o 19_o of_o you_o be_v all_o burn_v or_o sink_v with_o the_o loss_n of_o five_o or_o six_o thousand_o man_n of_o 500_o gun_n and_o a_o considerable_a store_n of_o ammunition_n of_o war_n for_o the_o relief_n of_o fontarabia_n be_v great_a amends_o not_o for_o the_o loss_n you_o sustain_v at_o st._n omer_n and_o fontarabia_n which_o be_v not_o considerable_a but_o for_o the_o gain_v you_o miss_v in_o not_o take_v the_o say_a place_n if_o to_o this_o advantage_n we_o join_v that_o which_o you_o have_v before_o when_o your_o arm_n make_v your_o enemy_n lose_v in_o the_o port_n of_o passage_n 14_o great_a ship_n a_o great_a number_n of_o gun_n colour_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o ammunition_n it_o will_v be_v find_v that_o if_o the_o spaniard_n mark_v this_o year_n as_o be_v 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have_v buy_v place_n very_o dear_a shall_v not_o be_v allow_v to_o sell_v they_o again_o but_o as_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o make_v any_o settlement_n of_o great_a use_n for_o the_o public_a without_o their_o be_v attend_v with_o some_o inconvenience_n for_o private_a person_n the_o say_a inconvenience_n be_v not_o considerable_a see_v that_o as_o they_o do_v not_o buy_v their_o place_n with_o a_o assurance_n of_o leave_n to_o sell_v they_o again_o like_o those_o officer_n who_o pay_v a_o annual_a duty_n to_o the_o king_n they_o may_v be_v deprive_v of_o the_o hope_n they_o have_v frame_v to_o themselves_o without_o any_o injustice_n and_o though_o some_o private_a person_n may_v find_v themselves_o grieve_v by_o such_o a_o alteration_n all_o the_o nobility_n and_o the_o great_a will_v find_v a_o notable_a advantage_n by_o it_o in_o that_o whereas_o they_o be_v former_o oblige_v to_o sell_v a_o considerable_a part_n of_o their_o estate_n to_o get_v place_n which_o have_v often_o 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since_o as_o abovesaid_a it_o only_o require_v a_o firm_a and_o constant_a resolution_n in_o your_o majesty_n to_o reap_v the_o benefit_n of_o the_o same_o and_o to_o restore_v your_o household_n to_o its_o former_a greatness_n chap._n viii_o of_o the_o prince_n council_n sect_n i._o which_o show_v that_o the_o best_a prince_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o a_o good_a council_n it_o be_v no_o small_a question_n among_o politician_n to_o know_v whether_o a_o prince_n who_o govern_v a_o state_n by_o his_o own_o head_n be_v more_o desirable_a than_o he_o who_o not_o confide_v so_o much_o in_o his_o own_o ability_n rely_v much_o on_o his_o council_n and_o do_v nothing_o without_o their_o advice_n whole_a volume_n may_v be_v compile_v of_o the_o reason_n which_o may_v be_v allege_v for_o and_o against_o it_o but_o refer_v this_o question_n to_o the_o particular_a fact_n which_o oblige_v i_o to_o introduce_v it_o in_o this_o place_n after_o have_v prefer_v the_o prince_n who_o act_v more_o by_o 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a_o great_a treasure_n in_o a_o state_n a_o skilful_a council_n and_o such_o as_o it_o ought_v to_o be_v be_v no_o less_o considerable_a but_o the_o concert_n of_o both_o together_o be_v of_o a_o inestimable_a value_n since_o thereon_o depend_v the_o felicity_n of_o state_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o most_o happy_a state_n be_v those_o in_o which_o prince_n and_o counsellor_n be_v the_o wise_a it_o be_v also_o certain_a that_o there_o be_v few_o prince_n capable_a to_o govern_v state_n alone_o and_o moreover_o though_o there_o be_v many_o they_o ought_v not_o to_o do_v it_o the_o almighty_a power_n of_o god_n his_o infinite_a wisdom_n and_o his_o providence_n do_v not_o hinder_v he_o from_o make_v use_n in_o thing_n which_o he_o may_v do_v by_o his_o bare_a will_n of_o the_o ministry_n of_o second_o cause_n and_o consequent_o king_n who_o perfection_n be_v limit_v instead_o of_o be_v infinite_a will_v commit_v a_o notable_a fault_n in_o not_o follow_v his_o example_n but_o whereas_o it_o be_v not_o in_o their_o power_n as_o in_o god_n to_o supply_v the_o defect_n of_o those_o they_o employ_v they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o choose_v they_o as_o perfect_a and_o as_o accomplish_v as_o possible_a can_v be_v many_o qualification_n be_v require_v to_o make_v a_o perfect_a counsellor_n nevertheless_o they_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o four_o viz._n capacity_n fidelity_n courage_n and_o application_n which_o include_v many_o other_o sect_n ii_o which_o represent_v what_o capacity_n be_v require_v in_o a_o good_a counsellor_n the_o capacity_n of_o counsellor_n do_v not_o require_v a_o pedantic_a knowledge_n none_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n than_o those_o who_o will_v govern_v kingdom_n by_o the_o maxim_n they_o find_v in_o book_n they_o often_o ruin_v they_o thereby_o because_o the_o time_n past_a have_v no_o relation_n to_o the_o present_a and_o that_o the_o constitution_n of_o time_n place_n and_o person_n be_v different_a it_o only_o require_v goodness_n steadiness_n of_o mind_n solidity_n of_o judgement_n true_a source_n of_o prudence_n a_o reasonable_a tincture_n of_o letter_n a_o general_a knowledge_n of_o history_n and_o of_o the_o present_a constitution_n of_o all_o the_o state_n of_o the_o world_n and_o particular_o of_o that_o in_o which_o they_o be_v whereupon_o two_o thing_n ought_v particular_o to_o be_v consider_v the_o first_o that_o the_o great_a wit_n be_v more_o dangerous_a than_o useful_a in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n unless_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n more_o lead_n than_o quicksilver_n they_o be_v no_o way_n fit_a for_o the_o state_n some_o be_v fertile_a in_o invention_n and_o abound_v in_o thought_n but_o so_o variable_a in_o their_o design_n that_o those_o of_o the_o morning_n and_o of_o the_o evening_n be_v never_o alike_o and_o have_v so_o little_a connexity_n and_o choice_n in_o their_o resolution_n that_o they_o alter_v the_o good_a as_o well_o as_o the_o ill_a one_o and_o never_o remain_v constant_a in_o any_o i_o may_v say_v with_o truth_n as_o know_v it_o by_o experience_n that_o the_o levity_n of_o such_o man_n be_v no_o less_o dangerous_a in_o the_o administration_n of_o public_a affair_n than_o the_o malice_n of_o many_o other_o much_o be_v to_o be_v dread_v from_o mind_n who_o vivacity_n be_v accompany_v with_o little_a judgement_n and_o though_o those_o who_o excel_v in_o the_o judicious_a part_n shall_v not_o have_v a_o great_a reach_n yet_o they_o may_v be_v useful_a to_o state_n the_o second_o remark_n to_o be_v make_v on_o this_o subject_n be_v that_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o dangerous_a in_o a_o state_n than_o to_o give_v a_o great_a authority_n to_o certain_a man_n who_o have_v not_o sense_n enough_o to_o govern_v themselves_o and_o yet_o think_v they_o have_v too_o much_o to_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o any_o body_n they_o be_v neither_o capable_a to_o take_v a_o good_a counsel_n from_o their_o own_o head_n nor_o to_o follow_v the_o advice_n of_o those_o who_o be_v capable_a to_o direct_v they_o and_o thus_o they_o commit_v gross_a fault_n presumption_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a vice_n a_o man_n can_v be_v guilty_a of_o in_o public_a employment_n and_o if_o humility_n be_v not_o require_v in_o those_o who_o be_v design_v for_o the_o conduct_n of_o state_n yet_o modesty_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o those_o who_o have_v the_o great_a part_n be_v sometime_o the_o least_o capable_a to_o admit_v society_n and_o counsel_n qualification_n without_o which_o even_o those_o to_o who_o nature_n have_v give_v most_o knowledge_n be_v not_o fit_a for_o government_n without_o modesty_n man_n of_o great_a part_n be_v so_o wed_v to_o their_o own_o opinion_n that_o they_o condemn_v all_o other_o though_o better_a and_o the_o pride_n of_o their_o natural_a constitution_n be_v join_v to_o their_o authority_n
and_o blame_v the_o conduct_n of_o the_o court_n and_o none_o of_o they_o move_v in_o their_o own_o sphere_n or_o think_v of_o perform_v those_o thing_n which_o their_o station_n particular_o oblige_v they_o to_o there_o be_v person_n of_o so_o little_a action_n and_o of_o such_o weak_a constitution_n that_o they_o never_o apply_v themselves_o to_o any_o thing_n of_o their_o own_o accord_n but_o bare_o receive_v occasion_n which_o influence_n these_o more_o than_o they_o do_v they_o such_o man_n be_v fit_a to_o live_v in_o a_o cloister_n than_o to_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o administration_n of_o state_n which_o require_v application_n and_o activity_n together_o so_o that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o they_o they_o do_v as_o much_o harm_n by_o their_o languish_a conduct_n as_o another_o may_v do_v good_a by_o a_o active_a application_n we_o must_v not_o expect_v great_a effect_n from_o such_o mind_n no_o body_n be_v oblige_v to_o they_o for_o the_o good_a they_o do_v neither_o can_v they_o be_v blame_v much_o for_o the_o harm_n they_o do_v since_o proper_o speak_v chance_v act_n more_o in_o they_o than_o themselves_o nothing_o can_v be_v more_o contrary_a to_o the_o application_n which_o be_v necessary_a in_o public_a affair_n than_o the_o inclination_n which_o those_o who_o have_v the_o administration_n of_o they_o have_v for_o woman_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o there_o be_v mind_n so_o absolute_o superior_a and_o master_n of_o themselves_o that_o though_o they_o be_v divert_v from_o what_o they_o owe_v to_o god_n by_o some_o unruly_a affection_n yet_o it_o do_v not_o divert_v they_o from_o what_o they_o owe_v to_o the_o state_n there_o be_v some_o who_o not_o give_v those_o a_o influence_n over_o their_o will_n who_o sway_n their_o pleasure_n only_o apply_v themselves_o whole_o to_o their_o business_n but_o there_o be_v but_o few_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o it_o must_v be_v grant_v that_o as_o a_o woman_n lose_v the_o world_n nothing_o be_v so_o capable_a to_o ruin_v state_n as_o that_o sex_n when_o influence_v those_o who_o govern_v they_o they_o often_o make_v they_o move_v as_o they_o please_v and_o consequent_o ill_a the_o best_a of_o woman_n thought_n be_v common_o ill_a in_o those_o who_o be_v govern_v by_o their_o passion_n which_o general_o usurp_v the_o empire_n of_o reason_n in_o their_o mind_n whereas_o reason_n be_v the_o only_a and_o true_a motive_n which_o must_v animate_v and_o influence_n those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a affair_n whatever_o force_v a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n may_v have_v it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o to_o apply_v himself_o as_o he_o shall_v do_v to_o his_o trust_n unless_o he_o be_v free_a from_o all_o such_o engagement_n he_o may_v chance_v to_o perform_v his_o duty_n with_o they_o but_o be_v free_a of_o they_o he_o will_v do_v much_o better_a whatever_o station_n he_o be_v in_o in_o order_n to_o do_v well_o he_o must_v divide_v his_o time_n so_o as_o to_o have_v hour_n to_o work_v alone_o about_o the_o expedition_n which_o be_v require_v by_o his_o place_n and_o other_o to_o give_v audience_n to_o every_o body_n reason_n oblige_v he_o to_o treat_v every_o one_o courteous_o and_o with_o as_o much_o civility_n as_o his_o staition_n and_o the_o distinct_a quality_n of_o man_n who_o have_v business_n with_o he_o require_v this_o article_n will_v give_v posterity_n a_o testimony_n of_o my_o integrity_n since_o it_o prescribe_v what_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o perform_v in_o every_o point_n i_o have_v always_o live_v civil_o with_o those_o who_o have_v business_n to_o treat_v with_o i_o the_o nature_n of_o affair_n which_o oblige_v to_o refuse_v many_o person_n do_v neither_o allow_v ill_a look_n nor_o ill_a word_n when_o we_o can_v satisfy_v they_o by_o effect_n but_o the_o illness_n of_o my_o health_n have_v not_o allow_v i_o to_o give_v access_n to_o every_o body_n as_o i_o can_v have_v wish_v which_o have_v often_o trouble_v i_o to_o that_o degree_n that_o that_o consideration_n have_v sometime_o make_v i_o desirous_a to_o retire_v nevertheless_o i_o may_v affirm_v with_o truth_n that_o i_o have_v husband_v the_o weakness_n of_o my_o force_n so_o well_o that_o if_o i_o have_v not_o be_v able_a to_o answer_v the_o desire_v of_o every_o body_n they_o have_v never_o be_v able_a to_o hinder_v i_o from_o perform_v my_o duty_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o state_n final_o application_n courage_n integrity_n and_o capacity_n form_n the_o perfection_n of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n and_o the_o concurrence_n of_o all_o those_o quality_n must_v meet_v in_o his_o person_n a_o man_n may_v be_v very_o honest_a who_o have_v no_o talon_n for_o affair_n of_o state_n will_v be_v altogether_o useless_a in_o they_o and_o will_v keep_v place_n he_o be_v not_o able_a to_o discharge_v another_o may_v be_v capable_a and_o have_v the_o integrity_n which_o be_v require_v who_o not_o have_v courage_n enough_o to_o sustain_v the_o divers_a casualty_n which_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o avoid_v in_o the_o government_n of_o state_n will_v be_v prejudicial_a instead_o of_o be_v useful_a another_o may_v mean_v well_o be_v capable_a and_o have_v courage_n together_o who_o laziness_n will_v prove_v destructive_a to_o the_o public_a he_o not_o apply_v himself_o to_o the_o function_n of_o his_o office_n another_o may_v have_v a_o good_a conscience_n be_v capable_a have_v courage_n and_o application_n to_o his_o employment_n who_o be_v more_o sensible_a to_o the_o object_n which_o touch_v he_o than_o to_o what_o concern_v the_o interest_n of_o the_o public_a though_o he_o serve_v often_o useful_o be_v nevertheless_o much_o to_o be_v fear_v capacity_n and_o probity_n produce_v such_o a_o perfect_a agreement_n between_o the_o understanding_n and_o the_o will_n that_o as_o the_o understanding_n know_v how_o to_o choose_v the_o best_a object_n and_o the_o proper_a mean_n to_o acquire_v the_o possession_n of_o they_o the_o will_v also_o know_v how_o to_o embrace_v they_o with_o so_o much_o eagerness_n that_o it_o omit_v nothing_o within_o its_o power_n to_o compass_v the_o end_v propose_v by_o the_o understanding_n integrity_n and_o courage_n produce_v a_o honest_a boldness_n to_o tell_v king_n what_o be_v useful_a for_o they_o though_o it_o be_v not_o altogether_o please_v to_o they_o i_o say_v a_o honest_a boldness_n because_o unless_o it_o be_v well_o regulate_v and_o always_o respectful_a instead_o of_o be_v reckon_v among_o the_o perfection_n of_o a_o counsellor_n of_o state_n it_o will_v be_v one_o of_o his_o vice_n king_n must_v be_v speak_v to_o with_o silken_a word_n as_o a_o faithful_a counsellor_n be_v oblige_v to_o mind_v they_o in_o private_a of_o their_o fault_n with_o caution_n he_o can_v never_o represent_v they_o to_o they_o in_o public_a without_o commit_v a_o great_a fault_n to_o speak_v that_o aloud_o which_o ought_v to_o be_v whisper_v be_v a_o reproach_n which_o may_v become_v criminal_a in_o the_o mouth_n of_o he_o who_o utter_v it_o if_o he_o publish_v the_o imperfection_n of_o his_o prince_n to_o advantage_v himself_o by_o it_o be_v more_o desirous_a out_o of_o a_o vain_a ostentation_n to_o show_v that_o he_o disapprove_v they_o than_o that_o he_o have_v a_o sincere_a desire_n to_o correct_v they_o courage_n and_o speculation_n produce_v so_o much_o steadiness_n in_o the_o design_n choose_v by_o the_o understanding_n and_o embrace_v by_o the_o will_n that_o they_o be_v prosecute_v with_o constancy_n without_o be_v liable_a to_o the_o change_n which_o the_o levity_n of_o the_o french_a often_o produce_v i_o have_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o force_n and_o health_n of_o body_n necessary_a in_o a_o minister_n of_o state_n by_o reason_n that_o though_o it_o be_v a_o great_a advantage_n when_o it_o meet_v with_o all_o the_o qualification_n of_o mind_n abovementioned_a it_o be_v not_o nevertheless_o so_o necessary_a but_o that_o counsellor_n may_v perform_v their_o function_n without_o it_o there_o be_v many_o employment_n in_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a because_o the_o body_n be_v to_o act_v as_o well_o as_o the_o mind_n in_o repair_v to_o divers_a place_n which_o often_o must_v be_v do_v with_o speed_n but_o he_o who_o hold_v the_o helm_n of_o the_o state_n and_o who_o sole_a care_n be_v the_o direction_n of_o affair_n stand_v in_o no_o need_n of_o that_o qualification_n as_o the_o motion_n of_o heaven_n only_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o the_o intelligence_n which_o move_v it_o so_o the_o force_n of_o the_o mind_n alone_o be_v sufficient_a to_o conduct_v a_o state_n and_o that_o of_o the_o arm_n and_o leg_n be_v not_o necessary_a to_o move_v all_o the_o world_n as_o he_o who_o govern_v a_o ship_n have_v no_o other_o action_n than_o that_o of_o the_o eye_n to_o see_v the_o compass_n after_o which_o he_o order_v the_o turn_v of_o the_o helm_n
easy_a to_o represent_v the_o qualification_n that_o first_o minister_n ought_v to_o have_v but_o it_o be_v difficult_a to_o meet_v they_o all_o in_o one_o subject_a nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o happiness_n or_o unhappiness_n of_o state_n depend_v on_o that_o election_n which_o lay_v a_o strict_a obligation_n on_o sovereign_n either_o to_o take_v that_o care_n themselves_o which_o the_o weight_n of_o their_o crown_n charge_v they_o with_o or_o to_o make_v so_o good_a a_o choice_n of_o he_o on_o who_o they_o will_v disburden_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o their_o opinion_n may_v be_v approve_v by_o heaven_n and_o earth_n sect_n vii_o which_o represent_v what_o the_o king_n behaviour_n be_v to_o be_v towards_o his_o counsellor_n and_o show_v that_o in_o order_n to_o be_v well_o serve_v the_o best_a expedient_a he_o can_v take_v be_v to_o use_v they_o well_o your_o majesty_n have_v thus_o choose_v your_o counsellor_n it_o be_v your_o business_n to_o put_v they_o in_o 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in_o itself_o but_o will_v be_v take_v in_o process_n of_o time_n unless_o a_o particular_a care_n be_v take_v to_o defend_v her_o outwork_n it_o be_v the_o case_n of_o the_o great_a king_n who_o can_v never_o preserve_v their_o authority_n entire_a unless_o they_o take_v a_o singular_a care_n to_o maintain_v it_o in_o the_o least_o of_o their_o officer_n near_o or_o distant_a from_o their_o person_n which_o be_v outwork_n that_o be_v attack_v first_o the_o take_n of_o which_o embolden_v man_n to_o make_v effort_n against_o those_o within_o though_o they_o seem_v to_o be_v impregnable_a as_o sacred_a and_o fix_v to_o the_o very_a person_n of_o king_n few_o man_n will_v be_v so_o presumptuous_a as_o to_o attack_v those_o by_o open_a force_n who_o the_o prince_n will_v make_v choice_n of_o to_o serve_v he_o because_o all_o be_v sensible_a that_o their_o power_n can_v cope_v with_o their_o sovereign_n who_o be_v too_o much_o concern_v to_o protect_v his_o servant_n to_o neglect_v it_o 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they_o to_o the_o malice_n of_o man_n beside_o that_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o will_v lose_v more_o in_o lose_v one_o thus_o qualify_v than_o if_o for_o want_v of_o give_v ear_n he_o shall_v tolerate_v in_o any_o one_o fault_n which_o can_v be_v of_o great_a consequence_n if_o he_o find_v he_o faithful_a in_o the_o most_o important_a occasion_n if_o he_o who_o give_v a_o free_a entrance_n to_o the_o murderer_n who_o kill_v a_o man_n be_v guilty_a of_o his_o death_n he_o who_o receive_v all_o sort_n of_o suspicion_n and_o of_o calumny_n against_o the_o fidelity_n of_o one_o of_o his_o servant_n without_o examine_v the_o case_n to_o the_o bottom_n be_v answerable_a before_o god_n for_o such_o a_o proceed_n the_o best_a of_o action_n be_v deem_v ill_o by_o two_o sort_n of_o man_n by_o the_o malicious_a who_o impute_v every_o thing_n to_o ill_a by_o the_o excess_n of_o their_o malice_n and_o by_o those_o who_o be_v natural_o suspicious_a who_o explain_v every_o thing_n ill_o by_o 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understand_v i_o will_v reduce_v those_o i_o look_v upon_o to_o be_v most_o advantageous_a for_o the_o government_n of_o this_o kingdom_n to_o nine_o which_o in_o my_o opinion_n be_v absolute_o necessary_a though_o some_o of_o they_o may_v have_v divers_a branch_n they_o will_v not_o increase_v their_o number_n as_o those_o of_o tree_n do_v not_o multiply_v the_o stem_n chap._n i._n the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o happiness_n of_o a_o state_n be_v the_o establishment_n of_o the_o reign_n of_o god_n the_o reign_n of_o god_n be_v the_o principle_n of_o the_o government_n of_o state_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o thing_n so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o without_o that_o foundation_n it_o be_v impossible_a for_o any_o prince_n to_o rule_v well_o or_o for_o any_o state_n to_o be_v happy_a it_o will_v be_v easy_a to_o write_v whole_a volume_n upon_o so_o important_a a_o subject_n for_o which_o scripture_n the_o father_n and_o all_o sort_n of_o history_n furnish_v we_o a_o infinite_a 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may_v make_v if_o he_o practice_n what_o he_o prescribe_v his_o example_n be_v no_o less_o useful_a towards_o the_o observation_n of_o his_o will_n than_o all_o the_o penalty_n of_o his_o ordinance_n though_o never_o so_o grave_a the_o purity_n of_o a_o chaste_a prince_n will_v banish_v more_o impurity_n out_o of_o his_o kingdom_n than_o all_o the_o ordinance_n he_o can_v publish_v to_o that_o end_n the_o prudence_n and_o discretion_n of_o those_o who_o avoid_v swear_v will_v soon_o put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o oath_n and_o blasphemy_n which_o be_v too_o common_a in_o state_n than_o all_o the_o rigour_n they_o can_v exert_v against_o those_o who_o addict_v themselves_o to_o such_o execration_n not_o but_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a at_o the_o same_o time_n to_o chastise_v scandal_n swear_v and_o blasphemy_n with_o the_o utmost_a severity_n it_o be_v a_o thing_n in_o which_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v too_o exact_a for_o let_v the_o life_n of_o a_o prince_n or_o of_o a_o magistrate_n be_v never_o so_o godly_a and_o regular_a they_o will_v never_o be_v repute_v to_o have_v perform_v their_o duty_n unless_o while_o they_o invite_v people_n to_o it_o by_o their_o example_n they_o also_o force_v they_o to_o it_o by_o the_o rigour_n of_o their_o law_n all_o the_o sovereign_n of_o the_o world_n be_v oblige_v by_o that_o principle_n to_o promote_v the_o conversion_n of_o those_o who_o live_v under_o their_o reign_n stray_v out_o of_o the_o road_n to_o heaven_n but_o as_o man_n be_v reasonable_a by_o his_o nature_n prince_n perform_v their_o duty_n in_o practise_v all_o reasonable_a mean_n to_o attain_v so_o good_a a_o end_n and_o prudence_n do_v not_o allow_v they_o to_o attempt_v any_o so_o hazardous_a as_o to_o run_v the_o risk_a of_o pull_v out_o the_o good_a wheat_n in_o endeavour_v to_o remove_v dissension_n which_o it_o will_v be_v difficult_a to_o purge_v a_o state_n of_o by_o any_o mean_n but_o those_o of_o mildness_n without_o expose_v it_o to_o a_o totter_a condition_n capable_a to_o ruin_v it_o or_o at_o least_o to_o cause_v a_o notable_a prejudice_n to_o it_o as_o prince_n be_v oblige_v to_o establish_v the_o true_a worship_n of_o god_n they_o must_v be_v very_o careful_a to_o banish_v the_o false_a appearance_n of_o it_o so_o prejudicial_a to_o state_n that_o one_o may_v true_o affirm_v that_o hypocrisy_n have_v often_o serve_v as_o a_o veil_n to_o cover_v the_o deformity_n of_o the_o most_o pernicious_a attempt_n many_o person_n who_o weakness_n be_v equal_a to_o their_o malice_n sometime_o use_v that_o kind_n of_o varnish_n which_o be_v the_o more_o common_a in_o woman_n in_o that_o their_o sex_n be_v more_o incline_v to_o devotion_n and_o that_o the_o little_a force_n it_o be_v attend_v with_o make_v they_o the_o more_o capable_a of_o such_o disguise_n which_o suppose_v less_o solidity_n than_o cunning_a chap._n ii_o reason_n must_v be_v the_o rule_n and_o conduct_v of_o a_o state_n natural_a knowledge_n convince_v we_o that_o man_n be_v create_v reasonable_a reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o guide_n of_o all_o his_o action_n since_o otherwise_o he_o will_v act_v against_o his_o nature_n and_o consequent_o against_o he_o who_o be_v the_o author_n of_o it_o it_o also_o teach_v we_o that_o the_o great_a a_o man_n be_v and_o the_o more_o he_o be_v elevate_v the_o more_o he_o ought_v to_o respect_v that_o privilege_n and_o to_o avoid_v abuse_v that_o reason_n which_o constitute_v his_o be_v because_o the_o advantage_n he_o have_v over_o other_o man_n oblige_v he_o to_o preserve_v whatever_o relate_v to_o the_o nature_n and_o to_o the_o end_n which_o he_o who_o he_o derive_v his_o elevation_n from_o propose_v to_o himself_o it_o follow_v clear_o from_o those_o two_o principle_n that_o if_o man_n be_v sovereign_o reasonable_a it_o be_v his_o duty_n to_o give_v reason_n a_o absolute_a empire_n which_o do_v not_o only_o require_v his_o do_v nothing_o without_o she_o but_o oblige_v he_o moreover_o to_o use_v his_o best_a endeavour_n to_o oblige_v those_o who_o be_v under_o his_o authority_n to_o reverence_n and_o follow_v it_o religious_o this_o consequence_n be_v the_o source_n of_o another_o which_o teach_v we_o that_o as_o we_o ought_v never_o to_o will_v any_o thing_n but_o what_o be_v just_a and_o reasonable_a so_o we_o must_v never_o will_v any_o thing_n without_o put_v it_o in_o execution_n and_o without_o exact_v a_o entire_a obedience_n to_o our_o command_n since_o otherwise_o reason_n will_v not_o reign_v sovereign_o the_o practice_n of_o that_o rule_n be_v the_o easy_a in_o that_o love_n be_v the_o most_o powerful_a motive_n to_o oblige_v man_n to_o obey_v and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o subject_n not_o to_o love_v a_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v sensible_a that_o reason_n be_v the_o guide_n of_o all_o his_o action_n authority_n constrain_v to_o obey_v but_o reason_n persuade_v to_o it_o and_o it_o be_v much_o safe_a to_o guide_v man_n by_o way_n which_o insensible_o engage_v their_o will_n than_o by_o such_o which_o for_o the_o most_o part_n only_o prevail_v by_o force_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o reason_n ought_v to_o be_v the_o light_n to_o guide_v prince_n in_o their_o own_o conduct_n and_o in_o the_o management_n of_o their_o state_n it_o be_v also_o true_a that_o as_o nothing_o in_o nature_n be_v more_o inconsistent_a with_o it_o than_o passion_n which_o blind_v man_n to_o that_o degree_n that_o it_o often_o make_v they_o mistake_v the_o shadow_n for_o the_o body_n a_o prince_n must_v above_o all_o thing_n avoid_v to_o act_v by_o such_o a_o principle_n which_o will_v render_v he_o the_o more_o odious_a in_o that_o it_o be_v direct_o opposite_a to_o that_o which_o distinguish_v man_n from_o animal_n man_n often_o repent_v at_o leisure_n what_o passion_n have_v induce_v they_o to_o do_v in_o haste_n and_o
to_o make_v other_o to_o prevent_v new_a disorder_n which_o will_v no_o soon_o have_v appear_v but_o it_o will_v have_v be_v easy_a to_o punish_v the_o evil_n commit_v ordinance_n and_o law_n be_v altogether_o useless_a unless_o theny_n be_v put_v in_o execution_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a that_o notwithstanding_o in_o the_o course_n of_o common_a affair_n justice_n require_v a_o authentic_a proof_n it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o those_o which_o concern_v the_o state_n in_o such_o case_n that_o which_o appear_v by_o press_a conjecture_n must_v sometime_o be_v hold_v as_o a_o sufficient_a conviction_n see_v that_o the_o faction_n and_o conspiracy_n that_o be_v form_v against_o public_a safety_n be_v common_o carry_v on_o with_o so_o much_o art_n and_o secrecy_n that_o we_o have_v seldom_o any_o evident_a proof_n of_o they_o but_o by_o the_o event_n which_o be_v past_a remedy_n in_o those_o case_n it_o be_v sometime_o necessary_a to_o begin_v by_o execution_n whereas_o in_o 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be_v commit_v in_o it_o be_v only_o dangerous_a for_o private_a person_n who_o life_n will_v not_o be_v in_o danger_n this_o way_n it_o ought_v not_o to_o be_v reject_v since_o their_o interest_n be_v not_o to_o be_v compare_v to_o that_o of_o the_o public_a yet_o it_o require_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o prudence_n not_o to_o make_v it_o a_o inlet_a to_o tyranny_n which_o will_v be_v avoid_v undoubted_o if_o as_o i_o have_v say_v in_o doubtful_a case_n none_o but_o innocent_a remedy_n be_v practise_v punishment_n be_v so_o necessary_a in_o what_o relate_v to_o public_a interest_n that_o we_o be_v not_o so_o much_o as_o allow_v to_o commit_v fault_n of_o indulgence_n in_o this_o kind_n recompense_v a_o present_a evil_n for_o a_o past_a good_a that_o be_v to_o leave_v a_o crime_n unpunished_a because_o the_o person_n that_o have_v commit_v it_o have_v do_v good_a service_n on_o other_o occasion_n nevertheless_o this_o have_v hitherto_o be_v often_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n in_o which_o not_o only_o light_a fault_n have_v be_v forget_v in_o consideration_n of_o important_a service_n but_o the_o great_a crime_n abolish_v by_o service_n of_o no_o moment_n which_o be_v altogether_o insupportable_a good_a and_o evil_a be_v so_o different_a in_o their_o nature_n that_o they_o can_v never_o be_v put_v in_o parallel_n one_o with_o another_o they_o be_v enemy_n among_o which_o there_o be_v no_o quarter_n to_o be_v give_v nor_o exchange_n to_o be_v make_v if_o the_o one_o be_v worthy_a of_o reward_n the_o other_o deserve_v punishment_n and_o both_o aught_o to_o be_v use_v according_a to_o their_o merit_n although_o conscience_n will_v allow_v the_o leave_n of_o a_o signal_n action_n unrewarded_a and_o a_o notable_a crime_n without_o punishment_n reason_n of_o state_n can_v not_o allow_v it_o punishment_n and_o reward_n relate_v to_o the_o future_a more_o than_o to_o the_o time_n past_a a_o prince_n must_v be_v severe_a of_o necessity_n to_o prevent_v the_o mischief_n that_o may_v be_v commit_v in_o hope_n of_o a_o pardon_n if_o he_o be_v know_v to_o be_v too_o indulgent_a and_o very_o kind_a to_o those_o that_o be_v of_o use_n to_o the_o public_a to_o encourage_v they_o to_o continue_v their_o endeavour_n and_o every_o body_n to_o imitate_v they_o and_o follow_v their_o example_n there_o will_v be_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o pleasure_n in_o pardon_v crime_n if_o the_o impunity_n of_o the_o same_o have_v no_o ill_a consequence_n and_o the_o necessity_n of_o the_o state_n will_v sometime_o lawful_o excuse_v a_o prince_n from_o reward_v a_o service_n if_o in_o deprive_v he_o who_o have_v do_v it_o of_o his_o reward_n he_o do_v not_o at_o the_o same_o time_n deprive_v himself_o of_o the_o hope_n of_o receive_v other_o for_o the_o future_a noble_a soul_n take_v as_o much_o pleasure_n in_o good_a as_o they_o be_v loath_a to_o do_v harm_n i_o quit_v the_o discourse_n of_o punishment_n and_o execution_n to_o conclude_v this_o chapter_n agreeable_o by_o favour_n and_o reward_n whereupon_o i_o must_v needs_o observe_v that_o there_o be_v this_o difference_n between_o the_o favour_n which_o be_v bestow_v as_o a_o reward_n of_o service_n and_o those_o that_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n than_o the_o inclination_n of_o king_n that_o these_o aught_o to_o be_v great_o moderate_v whereas_o the_o other_o ought_v to_o have_v no_o other_o bound_n than_o those_o of_o the_o service_n they_o have_v do_v the_o public_a the_o good_a of_o state_n do_v so_o absolute_o require_v that_o their_o prince_n shall_v be_v liberal_a that_o when_o at_o any_o time_n it_o be_v come_v into_o my_o mind_n that_o there_o be_v man_n who_o out_o of_o a_o natural_a propensity_n be_v not_o incline_v to_o do_v good_a i_o have_v always_o conclude_v that_o this_o natural_a defect_n blamable_a in_o all_o man_n be_v a_o far_o great_a imperfection_n in_o sovereign_n who_o be_v in_o a_o more_o peculiar_a manner_n the_o image_n of_o their_o creator_n who_o by_o his_o nature_n do_v good_a to_o all_o the_o world_n can_v fail_v of_o imitate_v he_o in_o that_o point_n without_o be_v answerable_a for_o the_o same_o before_o he_o the_o reason_n of_o it_o be_v that_o it_o be_v his_o pleasure_n they_o shall_v follow_v his_o example_n and_o bestow_v their_o favour_n handsome_o for_o those_o who_o oblige_v without_o that_o condition_n be_v like_o the_o miser_n who_o serve_v good_a meat_n in_o their_o treat_v but_o so_o ill_o dress_v that_o those_o who_o be_v invite_v to_o they_o eat_v they_o without_o any_o pleasure_n and_o without_o think_v themselves_o beholden_a to_o those_o that_o have_v be_v at_o the_o charge_n of_o it_o i_o will_v enlarge_v more_o upon_o this_o subject_a if_o i_o have_v not_o do_v it_o already_o in_o one_o of_o the_o precede_a chapter_n represent_v the_o necessity_n of_o prince_n be_v kind_a to_o those_o of_o their_o council_n who_o serve_v they_o faithful_o chap._n vi_o a_o continual_a negotiation_n contribute_v much_o towards_o the_o good_a success_n of_o affair_n have_v receive_n such_o advantage_n by_o continual_a negotiation_n when_o they_o be_v manage_v with_o prudence_n that_o it_o be_v almost_o incredible_a to_o any_o but_o those_o who_o have_v have_v the_o experience_n of_o it_o i_o own_o that_o i_o have_v be_v employ_v five_o or_o six_o year_n in_o the_o management_n of_o affair_n before_o i_o discover_v this_o truth_n but_o i_o be_o so_o certain_a of_o it_o at_o present_a that_o i_o dare_v affirm_v bold_o that_o to_o nagotiate_v continual_o open_o or_o secret_o in_o all_o place_n although_o no_o present_a benefit_n be_v receive_v by_o it_o and_o but_o little_a prospect_n for_o the_o future_a be_v a_o thing_n absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o good_a of_o state_n i_o may_v say_v with_o truth_n that_o in_o my_o time_n i_o have_v see_v the_o affair_n of_o france_n and_o of_o christendom_n quite_o alter_v by_o have_v put_v that_o principle_n into_o practice_n by_o the_o king_n authority_n which_o till_o then_o have_v be_v absolute_o neglect_v in_o this_o kingdom_n among_o the_o seed_n of_o they_o some_o produce_v fruit_n soon_o than_o other_o some_o be_v no_o soon_o in_o the_o ground_n but_o they_o sprout_v while_o other_o be_v a_o long_a while_n without_o produce_v the_o same_o effect_n he_o who_o negotiate_v final_o find_v out_o a_o proper_a moment_n to_o compass_v his_o end_n and_o though_o he_o shall_v not_o find_v it_o at_o least_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o he_o can_v lose_v nothing_o and_o that_o by_o the_o mean_n of_o his_o negotiation_n he_o be_v inform_v with_o what_o pass_v in_o the_o world_n which_o be_v a_o thing_n of_o no_o small_a consequence_n for_o the_o good_a of_o state_n negotiation_n be_v innocent_a remedy_n which_o never_o do_v any_o harm_n it_o be_v necessary_a to_o act_n every_o where_o far_o and_o near_o and_o particular_o at_o rome_n
this_o advantage_n that_o they_o retain_v state_n for_o some_o time_n in_o some_o consideration_n of_o respect_n one_o towards_o another_o and_o to_o have_v a_o value_n for_o they_o it_o be_v sufficient_a that_o they_o prove_v sometime_o advantageous_a as_o the_o way_n to_o get_v good_a fruit_n be_v to_o graft_v the_o prince_n of_o france_n who_o derive_v their_o birth_n from_o parent_n of_o equal_a and_o high_a quality_n must_v in_o reason_n be_v more_o elevate_v and_o without_o doubt_n their_o blood_n remain_v the_o more_o illustrious_a in_o be_v less_o mix_v with_o other_o moreover_o alliance_n serve_v sometime_o to_o extinguish_v league_n and_o engagement_n among_o prince_n and_o though_o they_o do_v not_o always_o produce_v that_o good_a effect_n the_o advantage_n the_o house_n of_o austria_n derive_v by_o they_o shows_z that_o they_o be_v not_o to_o be_v neglect_v in_o matter_n of_o state_n all_o thing_n must_v be_v improve_v and_o what_o may_v be_v useful_a must_v never_o be_v despise_a league_n be_v of_o that_o kind_n the_o benefit_n of_o they_o be_v often_o very_o uncertain_a and_o yet_o they_o must_v be_v respect_v however_o i_o will_v not_o advise_v a_o great_a prince_n to_o engage_v himself_o voluntary_o upon_o the_o account_n of_o a_o league_n in_o a_o design_n of_o difficult_a execution_n unless_o he_o find_v himself_o powerful_a enough_o to_o make_v it_o succeed_v although_o his_o colleague_n shall_v fail_v he_o two_o reason_n oblige_v i_o to_o advance_v this_o proposition_n the_o first_o draw_v its_o original_a and_o force_n from_o the_o weakness_n of_o union_n which_o be_v never_o very_o certain_a among_o divers_a sovereign_a head_n the_o second_o consist_v in_o that_o petty_a prince_n be_v often_o as_o careful_a and_o diligent_a to_o engage_v great_a king_n into_o great_a enterprise_n as_o they_o be_v slow_a in_o second_v they_o notwithstanding_o they_o be_v strict_o oblige_v so_o to_o do_v and_o that_o there_o be_v some_o who_o save_o their_o 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foresee_v his_o infidelity_n can_v resolve_v to_o prevent_v it_o by_o reason_n that_o to_o be_v abandon_v by_o his_o ally_n be_v not_o of_o somuch_o consequence_n to_o he_o as_o the_o prejudice_n he_o will_v receive_v in_o violate_v his_o faith_n king_n must_v take_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o care_n what_o treaty_n they_o make_v but_o when_o they_o be_v make_v they_o must_v keep_v they_o religious_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o many_o politician_n teach_v the_o contrary_a but_o without_o consider_v in_o this_o place_n what_o the_o christian_a faith_n afford_v we_o against_o those_o maxim_n i_o maintain_v that_o since_o the_o loss_n of_o honour_n be_v great_a than_o the_o loss_n of_o life_n a_o great_a prince_n shall_v soon_o venture_v his_o life_n and_o even_o the_o interest_n of_o his_o state_n than_o to_o break_v his_o word_n which_o he_o can_v never_o violate_v without_o lose_v his_o reputation_n and_o consequent_o the_o great_a force_n of_o sovereign_n the_o importance_n of_o this_o place_n make_v i_o observe_v that_o it_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a to_o be_v exact_a in_o the_o choice_n of_o ambassador_n and_o other_o negotiator_n and_o that_o a_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v too_o severe_a in_o punish_v those_o who_o exceed_v their_o commission_n since_o by_o those_o fault_n they_o expose_v the_o reputation_n of_o prince_n and_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o commonwealth_n at_o once_o the_o easiness_n or_o corruption_n of_o some_o person_n be_v sometime_o so_o great_a and_o the_o desire_n of_o other_o who_o be_v neither_o so_o weak_a nor_o so_o wicked_a to_o do_v something_o be_v often_o so_o extraordinary_a that_o if_o they_o be_v not_o keep_v within_o the_o bound_n which_o be_v prescribe_v they_o out_o of_o fear_n of_o absolute_a ruin_n there_o will_v always_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o those_o who_o will_v be_v draw_v in_o to_o make_v ill_a treatys_n than_o to_o make_v none_o at_o all_o i_o have_v have_v so_o much_o experience_n of_o this_o truth_n that_o it_o force_v i_o to_o end_v this_o chapter_n say_v that_o whoever_o shall_v not_o be_v rigorous_a in_o those_o occasion_n will_v be_v want_v in_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o the_o subsistence_n of_o state_n chap._n vii_o one_o of_o the_o great_a advantage_n that_o can_v be_v procure_v to_o a_o state_n be_v to_o give_v every_o one_o a_o employment_n suitable_a to_o his_o genius_n and_o capacity_n such_o misfortune_n befall_v state_n through_o the_o incapacity_n of_o those_o that_o be_v employ_v in_o the_o principal_a place_n and_o most_o important_a commission_n that_o the_o prince_n and_o those_o who_o have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o affair_n can_v never_o be_v too_o careful_a to_o employ_v none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v fit_a for_o the_o place_n they_o be_v design_v for_o the_o most_o clear_a sight_v be_v sometime_o blind_a and_o there_o be_v but_o few_o man_n who_o be_v willing_a to_o impose_v bound_n to_o themselves_o according_a to_o the_o rule_n of_o reason_n those_o who_o be_v in_o credit_n about_o prince_n always_o think_v themselves_o worthy_a of_o all_o sort_n of_o employment_n and_o upon_o that_o false_a foundation_n they_o use_v their_o utmost_a endeavour_n to_o obtain_v they_o nevertheless_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o a_o man_n who_o be_v capable_a to_o serve_v the_o public_a in_o certain_a function_n may_v be_v capable_a to_o ruin_v it_o in_o another_o i_o have_v see_v such_o strange_a inconvenience_n proceed_v from_o the_o ill_a choice_n that_o have_v be_v make_v in_o my_o time_n that_o i_o can_v forbear_v exclaim_v upon_o that_o subject_a to_o avoid_v the_o like_a for_o the_o future_a if_o physician_n will_v not_o suffer_v experiment_n to_o be_v make_v on_o person_n of_o any_o consideration_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o conceive_v how_o dangerous_a it_o must_v be_v to_o put_v unexperienced_a person_n in_o place_n of_o the_o great_a trust_n since_o thereby_o you_o give_v way_n to_o learner_n to_o make_v essay_n on_o occasion_n in_o which_o master_n and_o master_n piece_n be_v so_o necessary_a nothing_o can_v be_v more_o capable_a to_o ruin_v a_o state_n than_o such_o a_o proceed_v the_o true_a source_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o disorder_n a_o ambassador_n ill_o choose_v to_o make_v a_o treaty_n may_v cause_v a_o notable_a prejudice_n out_o of_o ignorance_n a_o general_n of_o a_o army_n incapable_a of_o such_o a_o employment_n be_v capable_a of_o hazard_v all_o his_o master_n fortune_n and_o the_o happiness_n of_o the_o state_n unreasonable_o i_o dare_v say_v on_o the_o contrary_a that_o if_o all_o those_o who_o be_v employ_v in_o public_a trust_n be_v worthy_a of_o they_o states_z will_v not_o only_o be_v exempt_v from_o many_o accident_n which_o often_o trouble_v their_o quiet_n but_o they_o will_v enjoy_v unexpressible_a felicity_n i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o be_v very_o difficult_a to_o meet_v subject_n which_o have_v all_o the_o qualification_n require_v for_o the_o place_n they_o be_v design_v for_o but_o at_o least_o they_o must_v have_v the_o chief_a and_o when_o none_o that_o be_v accomplish_v can_v be_v find_v it_o be_v no_o small_a satisfaction_n to_o choose_v the_o best_a that_o can_v be_v find_v in_o a_o barren_a age._n if_o the_o mask_n most_o man_n put_v on_o and_o if_o the_o artifices_fw-la they_o usual_o practise_v to_o disguise_v themselves_o and_o to_o conceal_v their_o defect_n deceive_v we_o insomuch_o that_o be_v once_o settle_v in_o great-place_n they_o appear_v as_o malicious_a as_o they_o be_v esteem_v full_a of_o virtue_n when_o they_o be_v choose_v the_o say_a mistake_n must_v be_v rectify_v immediate_o and_o though_o indulgence_n may_v induce_v to_o tolerate_v some_o small_a incapacity_n it_o must_v never_o excuse_v malice_n which_o be_v so_o to_o prejudicial_a to_o state_n to_o be_v tolerate_v in_o consideration_n of_o private_a interest_n it_o be_v on_o this_o occasion_n our_o duty_n oblige_v we_o to_o
represent_v free_o to_o prince_n to_o what_o degree_n they_o be_v answerable_a before_o god_n when_o they_o give_v place_n of_o great_a trust_n out_o of_o pure_a favour_n which_o can_v never_o be_v possess_v by_o mean_a capacitys_n without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o state_n it_o be_v on_o the_o say_a occasion_n we_o be_v oblige_v to_o show_v that_o though_o we_o do_v not_o absolute_o condemn_v particular_a affection_n which_o have_v no_o other_o foundation_n but_o that_o natural_a inclination_n which_o man_n have_v rather_o for_o one_o person_n than_o for_o another_o we_o can_v excuse_v prince_n who_o suffer_v themselves_o to_o be_v prevail_v upon_o so_o far_o as_o to_o give_v those_o they_o love_v thus_o place_n in_o the_o administration_n of_o which_o they_o show_v themselves_o as_o prejudicial_a to_o the_o state_n as_o useful_a to_o themselves_o those_o who_o have_v the_o happiness_n to_o enjoy_v the_o favour_n of_o prince_n by_o the_o force_n of_o their_o inclination_n must_v not_o be_v deprive_v of_o receive_v advantage_n from_o they_o though_o they_o have_v not_o all_o the_o qualification_n require_v to_o make_v they_o worthy_a of_o the_o same_o and_o the_o public_a can_v not_o complain_v of_o it_o with_o reason_n unless_o they_o be_v immoderate_a but_o it_o be_v a_o sinister_a omen_n for_o a_o prince_n when_o he_o who_o be_v the_o most_o considerable_a for_o his_o interest_n be_v not_o the_o most_o consider_v by_o his_o favour_n and_o state_n be_v never_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o when_o the_o inclination_n the_o prince_n have_v for_o some_o particular_a person_n prevail_v before_o the_o service_n of_o those_o that_o be_v more_o useful_a to_o the_o public_a in_o such_o a_o case_n neither_o the_o esteem_n of_o the_o sovereign_n nor_o the_o affection_n one_o have_v for_o he_o nor_o the_o hope_n of_o reward_n do_v any_o long_o excite_v virtue_n man_n remain_v on_o the_o contrary_a in_o a_o indifference_n of_o good_a and_o evil_a and_o envy_n and_o jealousy_n or_o spite_n induce_v all_o man_n to_o neglect_v their_o duty_n because_o that_o in_o perform_v it_o they_o have_v no_o prospect_n of_o reward_n a_o prince_n who_o desire_v to_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o subject_n must_v fill_v up_o all_o the_o place_n of_o trust_n and_o the_o first_o dignitys_n of_o his_o state_n with_o person_n so_o much_o esteem_v by_o every_o one_o that_o the_o cause_n of_o his_o choice_n may_v be_v find_v in_o their_o merit_n such_o man_n must_v be_v careful_o seek_v after_o throughout_o the_o state_n and_o not_o receive_v by_o importunity_n or_o choose_v in_o the_o crowd_n of_o those_o who_o press_v most_o about_o king_n and_o about_o their_o favourite_n if_o favour_n have_v no_o hand_n in_o election_n and_o merit_n be_v the_o sole_a foundation_n of_o they_o beside_o that_o the_o state_n will_v be_v well_o serve_v prince_n will_v avoid_v a_o great_a deal_n of_o ingratitude_n which_o be_v often_o meet_v with_o in_o certain_a man_n who_o be_v the_o less_o grateful_a for_o the_o favour_n they_o receive_v in_o that_o they_o least_o deserve_v they_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o same_o qualification_n which_o render_v man_n worthy_a of_o favour_n be_v the_o same_o which_o make_v they_o capable_a and_o desirous_a to_o acknowledge_v they_o many_o have_v good_a sentiment_n in_o the_o moment_n you_o oblige_v they_o but_o the_o constitution_n of_o their_o nature_n sway_v they_o soon_o after_o and_o they_o easy_o forget_v what_o they_o owe_v other_o because_o they_o only_o love_v themselves_o and_o as_o fire_n convert_v all_o thing_n into_o its_o own_o substance_n they_o only_o consider_v public_a interest_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o one_o advantage_n and_o equa_o despise_v those_o who_o do_v they_o good_a and_o the_o state_n in_o which_o they_o receive_v it_o favour_n may_v innocent_o be_v allow_v in_o some_o thing_n but_o a_o kingdom_n be_v in_o a_o sad_a case_n when_o the_o throne_n of_o that_o false_a goddess_n be_v raise_v above_o reason_n merit_n shall_v always_o turn_v the_o scale_n and_o when_o justice_n be_v on_o our_o side_n favour_n can_v prevail_v without_o injustice_n favourite_n be_v the_o more_o dangerous_a in_o that_o those_o who_o be_v raise_v by_o fortune_n seldom_o consult_v reason_n and_o whereas_o it_o seldom_o favour_v their_o design_n it_o prove_v common_o ineffectual_a to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o those_o they_o form_n to_o the_o prejudice_n of_o the_o state_n in_o my_o opinion_n nothing_o be_v more_o likely_a to_o ruin_v the_o most_o flourish_a kingdom_n in_o the_o world_n than_o the_o appetite_n of_o such_o man_n or_o the_o inordinate_a passion_n of_o a_o woman_n when_o a_o prince_n be_v possess_v by_o they_o i_o be_o the_o bold_a in_o advance_v this_o proposition_n because_o there_o be_v no_o remedy_n against_o those_o evil_n but_o such_o as_o depend_v altogether_o on_o chance_n and_o time_n which_o often_o suffer_v the_o sick_a to_o die_v without_o any_o assistance_n must_v be_v look_v upon_o as_o the_o worst_a physician_n in_o the_o world_n as_o the_o great_a light_n in_o nature_n can_v make_v the_o blind_a perceive_v one_o glimpse_n of_o their_o way_n so_o there_o be_v no_o ray_n capable_a to_o unseal_v the_o eye_n of_o a_o prince_n when_o they_o be_v seal_v by_o favour_n and_o passion_n those_o who_o eye_n be_v blind_v can_v never_o make_v good_a choice_n unless_o by_o chance_n and_o therefore_o since_o the_o welfare_n of_o the_o state_n require_v they_o ever_o to_o be_v make_v with_o reason_n it_o also_o require_v that_o prince_n shall_v not_o be_v possess_v by_o person_n who_o deprive_v they_o of_o the_o light_n they_o stand_v in_o need_n of_o to_o see_v the_o object_n which_o be_v put_v before_o their_o eye_n when_o the_o heart_n of_o prince_n be_v engage_v by_o such_o mean_n it_o be_v almost_o useless_a to_o do_v well_o because_o the_o craft_n of_o those_o who_o be_v in_o possession_n of_o their_o affection_n tarnish_v the_o lustre_n of_o the_o pure_a action_n and_o make_v the_o most_o signal_n service_n pass_v for_o offence_n many_o prince_n have_v undo_v themselves_o by_o prefer_v their_o particular_a affection_n to_o public_a interest_n such_o misfortune_n have_v befall_v some_o by_o the_o unruly_a passion_n they_o have_v have_v for_o woman_n some_o be_v fall_v into_o the_o like_a inconvenience_n by_o such_o a_o simple_a blind_a passion_n they_o have_v have_v for_o their_o favourite_n that_o in_o order_n to_o raise_v their_o fortune_n they_o have_v ruin_v their_o own_o there_o have_v be_v other_o who_o have_v no_o natural_a inclination_n for_o any_o thing_n have_v nevertheless_o be_v sway_v with_o so_o much_o violence_n in_o favour_n of_o some_o particular_a person_n that_o they_o have_v occasion_v their_o ruin_n man_n perhaps_o will_v wonder_v at_o this_o proposition_n which_o be_v nevertheless_o as_o true_a as_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o be_v conceive_v and_o if_o man_n consider_v that_o such_o motion_n be_v distemper_n to_o the_o mind_n that_o be_v influence_v by_o they_o and_o that_o as_o the_o cause_n of_o fever_n be_v the_o corruption_n of_o humour_n one_o may_v also_o say_v that_o those_o sort_n of_o violent_a affection_n be_v rather_o ground_v on_o the_o defect_n of_o the_o person_n in_o which_o we_o find_v they_o than_o on_o the_o merit_n of_o those_o who_o receive_v the_o effect_n and_o advantage_n of_o they_o such_o evil_n common_o carry_v their_o remedy_n along_o with_o they_o in_o that_o be_v violent_a they_o be_v not_o last_v but_o when_o they_o continue_v they_o often_o occasion_n death_n as_o well_o as_o the_o fever_n of_o that_o kind_a or_o a_o want_n of_o health_n which_o be_v seldom_o repair_v afterward_o the_o wise_a prince_n have_v avoid_v those_o divers_a kind_n of_o evil_n in_o make_v reason_n the_o guide_n of_o all_o their_o affection_n many_o have_v cure_v themselves_o of_o they_o after_o have_v find_v to_o their_o cost_n that_o unless_o they_o do_v it_o their_o ruin_n be_v inevitable_a to_o return_v precise_o to_o the_o point_n of_o the_o question_n propose_v in_o this_o chapter_n the_o scope_n of_o which_o be_v to_o show_v how_o important_a it_o be_v to_o discern_v those_o who_o be_v the_o fit_a for_o employment_n i_o will_v conclude_v it_o say_v that_o since_o interest_n be_v that_o which_o make_v man_n guilty_a of_o male-adminnistration_a in_o the_o place_n that_o be_v commit_v to_o they_o ecclesiastic_n be_v often_o to_o be_v prefer_v to_o many_o other_o in_o what_o relate_v to_o place_n of_o great_a trust_n not_o that_o they_o be_v less_o subject_n to_o their_o own_o interest_n but_o because_o they_o have_v a_o great_a deal_n less_o self_n interest_n than_o other_o man_n since_o that_o have_v neither_o wife_n nor_o child_n they_o be_v free_a from_o the_o bond_n which_o engage_v man_n most_o chap._n viii_o of_o the_o evil_n which_o flatterer_n detractor_n and_o intriguer_v
to_o kindle_v they_o the_o peace_n of_o the_o state_n be_v too_o considerable_a to_o neglect_v that_o remedy_n without_o be_v answerable_a for_o it_o to_o god_n i_o have_v often_o see_v the_o court_n in_o the_o midst_n of_o peace_n so_o full_a of_o faction_n for_o want_v of_o practise_v this_o good_a counsel_n that_o they_o be_v very_o like_o like_a to_o overthrow_v the_o state_n that_o knowledge_n and_o that_o which_o history_n have_v give_v your_o majesty_n of_o the_o like_a peril_n to_o which_o many_o and_o particular_o the_o last_o of_o your_o predecessor_n have_v often_o be_v expose_v upon_o the_o same_o account_n have_v oblige_v you_o to_o seek_v out_o a_o remedy_n i_o have_v see_v france_n so_o peaceable_a at_o home_n while_o she_o have_v war_n abroad_o that_o consider_v the_o repose_n it_o enjoy_v no_o body_n can_v have_v think_v it_o be_v oblige_v to_o oppose_v the_o great_a power_n perhaps_o some_o may_v urge_v that_o the_o faction_n and_o trouble_n i_o have_v mention_v have_v be_v occasion_v more_o by_o the_o invention_n of_o woman_n than_o by_o the_o malice_n of_o flatterer_n but_o that_o instance_n be_v so_o far_o from_o be_v against_o what_o i_o have_v urge_v that_o on_o the_o contrary_a it_o confirm_v it_o powerful_o see_v that_o in_o speak_v of_o flatterer_n and_o the_o like_a i_o do_v not_o design_n to_o exclude_v woman_n who_o be_v often_o more_o dangerous_a than_o man_n and_o to_o who_o sex_n a_o world_n of_o charm_n be_v annex_v more_o powerful_a to_o disturb_v and_o to_o imbroyl_n affair_n court_n and_o state_n than_o the_o most_o subtle_a and_o industrious_a malice_n of_o any_o other_o whatever_n it_o be_v true_a that_o while_o the_o queen_n catherine_n and_o mary_n de_fw-fr medicis_n have_v a_o share_n in_o the_o government_n and_o that_o many_o woman_n be_v influence_v by_o they_o meddle_v with_o the_o affair_n of_o the_o state_n many_o of_o they_o very_o powerful_a in_o sense_n and_o charm_n have_v do_v a_o world_n of_o mischief_n their_o place_n have_v acquire_v they_o the_o best_a qualified_a person_n of_o the_o kingdom_n and_o the_o most_o unhappy_a they_o have_v draw_v this_o advantage_n by_o it_o that_o be_v serve_v by_o they_o according_a to_o their_o passion_n they_o have_v often_o prejudice_v those_o who_o be_v not_o in_o their_o favour_n because_o they_o be_v useful_a to_o the_o state_n i_o may_v enlarge_v upon_o this_o subject_a but_o divers_a respect_n stop_v my_o pen_n which_o not_o be_v capable_a of_o flattery_n when_o it_o condemn_v open_o can_v forbear_v observe_v that_o the_o favourite_n i_o have_v mention_v in_o the_o precede_a chapter_n often_o supply_v the_o place_n of_o those_o who_o malice_n i_o have_v examine_v in_o this_o after_o those_o truth_n i_o have_v no_o more_o to_o say_v but_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o secure_a state_n against_o the_o evil_n those_o sort_n of_o person_n may_v occasion_v but_o by_o remove_v they_o from_o the_o court_n which_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o keep_v a_o snake_n in_o one_o bosom_n without_o expose_v one_o self_n to_o be_v sting_v by_o it_o chap._n ix_o which_o treat_v of_o the_o power_n of_o the_o prince_n and_o be_v divide_v into_o eight_o section_n section_n i._o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a to_o be_v respect_v by_o his_o subject_n and_o by_o stranger_n power_n be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o necessary_a ingredient_n towards_o the_o grandor_n of_o king_n and_o the_o prosperity_n of_o their_o government_n those_o who_o have_v the_o chief_a management_n of_o affair_n be_v particular_o oblige_v not_o to_o omit_v any_o thing_n which_o may_v contribute_v to_o authorize_v their_o master_n so_o far_o as_o to_o make_v all_o the_o world_n respect_v he_o as_o goodness_n be_v the_o object_n of_o love_n power_n be_v the_o cause_n of_o dread_a and_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o among_o all_o the_o prince_n who_o be_v capable_a to_o stir_v a_o state_n fear_v ground_v upon_o esteem_n and_o reverence_n have_v so_o much_o force_n that_o it_o engage_v every_o one_o to_o perform_v his_o duty_n if_o this_o principle_n be_v of_o great_a efficacy_n in_o respect_n to_o the_o internal_a part_n of_o state_n it_o be_v to_o the_o full_a as_o prevail_v abroad_o subject_n and_o stranger_n look_v with_o the_o same_o eye_n upon_o a_o formidable_a power_n both_o the_o one_o and_o the_o other_o abstain_v from_o offend_v a_o prince_n who_o they_o be_v sensible_a be_v in_o a_o condition_n to_o hurt_v they_o if_o he_o be_v so_o incline_v i_o have_v observe_v by_o the_o by_o that_o the_o ground_n of_o the_o power_n i_o be_o speak_v of_o must_v be_v esteem_n and_o respect_n i_o add_v that_o it_o be_v now_o a_o thing_n so_o necessary_a that_o when_o it_o be_v ground_v upon_o any_o other_o principle_n it_o be_v very_o dangerous_a in_o that_o case_n instead_o of_o create_v a_o reasonable_a fear_n it_o incline_v man_n to_o hate_v prince_n who_o be_v never_o in_o a_o worse_a condition_n than_o when_o it_o turn_v to_o public_a aversion_n the_o power_n which_o induce_v man_n to_o respect_n and_o fear_v prince_n with_o love_n be_v of_o many_o different_a kind_n it_o be_v a_o tree_n which_o have_v five_o divers_a branch_n which_o all_o draw_v their_o nutriment_n and_o substance_n from_o one_o and_o the_o same_o root_n the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o his_o reputation_n by_o a_o reasonable_a army_n always_o keep_v on_o foot_n and_o by_o a_o notable_a sum_n of_o money_n in_o his_o coffer_n to_o supply_v unexpected_a exigency_n which_o often_o come_v to_o pass_v when_o they_o be_v least_o expect_v final_o by_o the_o possession_n of_o his_o subject_n heart_n as_o we_o may_v easy_o see_v section_n ii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o his_o reputation_n and_o what_o be_v necessary_a to_o that_o end_n reputation_n be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o prince_n in_o that_o those_o we_o have_v a_o good_a opinion_n of_o do_v more_o by_o their_o bare_a word_n than_o those_o who_o be_v not_o esteem_v with_o army_n they_o be_v oblige_v to_o value_v it_o beyond_o life_n and_o they_o ought_v soon_o to_o venture_v their_o fortune_n and_o grandeur_n than_o to_o suffer_v the_o least_o breach_n to_o be_v make_v in_o the_o same_o since_o it_o be_v most_o certain_a that_o the_o least_o diminution_n a_o prince_n receive_v though_o never_o so_o slight_a be_v the_o step_n which_o be_v of_o most_o dangerous_a consequence_n for_o his_o ruin_n in_o consideration_n of_o which_o i_o declare_v free_o that_o prince_n ought_v never_o to_o esteem_v any_o profit_n advantageous_a when_o it_o reflect_v in_o the_o least_o upon_o their_o honour_n and_o they_o be_v either_o blind_a or_o insensible_a to_o their_o true_a interest_n if_o they_o receive_v any_o of_o this_o nature_n and_o indeed_o history_n teach_v we_o that_o in_o all_o time_n and_o in_o all_o state_n prince_n of_o great_a reputation_n be_v always_o happy_a than_o those_o who_o be_v inferior_a to_o they_o in_o that_o point_n have_v surpass_v they_o in_o force_n and_o riches_n and_o in_o all_o other_o power_n as_o they_o can_v be_v too_o jealous_a of_o it_o their_o counsellor_n can_v never_o be_v too_o careful_a to_o cry_v up_o the_o good_a quality_n they_o possess_v those_o who_o will_v form_v their_o conduct_n upon_o the_o rule_n and_o principle_n contain_v in_o this_o present_a testament_n will_v undoubted_o acquire_v a_o name_n which_o will_v be_v of_o no_o small_a weight_n in_o the_o mind_n of_o their_o subject_n and_o of_o their_o neighbour_n particular_o if_o being_n religious_a towards_o god_n they_o observe_v the_o same_o rule_n towards_o themselves_o that_o be_v in_o be_v true_a to_o their_o word_n and_o faithful_a to_o their_o promise_n condition_n which_o be_v so_o absolute_o necessary_a for_o the_o reputation_n of_o a_o prince_n that_o as_o he_o who_o be_v destitute_a of_o they_o can_v never_o be_v esteem_v by_o any_o body_n so_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o he_o who_o do_v possess_v they_o not_o to_o be_v reverence_v and_o credit_v by_o all_o the_o world_n i_o can_v instance_n many_o example_n of_o this_o truth_n but_o as_o i_o do_v not_o design_v this_o work_n for_o a_o common_a place_n easy_a to_o be_v perform_v by_o all_o sort_n of_o man_n who_o will_v extract_v good_a book_n i_o will_v only_o instance_n such_o as_o be_v so_o certain_a and_o so_o clear_a that_o all_o sensible_a person_n will_v find_v the_o proof_n of_o they_o in_o their_o own_o reason_n section_n iii_o the_o prince_n must_v be_v powerful_a by_o the_o force_n of_o his_o frontier_n none_o but_o such_o as_o be_v deprive_v of_o common_a sense_n can_v be_v unsensible_a how_o necessary_a it_o be_v for_o great_a state_n to_o have_v their_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v it_o be_v a_o thing_n the_o more_o necessary_a in_o this_o
kingdom_n in_o that_o that_o though_o the_o levity_n of_o our_o nation_n shall_v make_v it_o incapable_a of_o make_v great_a conquest_n their_o valour_n will_v render_v they_o invincible_a in_o their_o defence_n have_v considerable_a place_n so_o well_o fortify_v and_o so_o well_o provide_v with_o all_o thing_n that_o they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o show_v their_o courage_n without_o be_v expose_v to_o suffer_v great_a hardship_n which_o be_v the_o only_a enemy_n they_o have_v to_o overcome_v a_o frontier_n well_o fortify_v be_v capable_a either_o to_o discourage_v enemy_n from_o the_o design_n they_o may_v have_v against_o a_o state_n or_o at_o least_o to_o stop_v the_o course_n of_o the_o same_o and_o their_o impetuosity_n if_o they_o dare_v venture_v to_o do_v it_o by_o open_a force_n the_o subtle_a motion_n of_o our_o nation_n stand_v in_o need_n of_o be_v secure_v against_o the_o terror_n they_o may_v receive_v in_o a_o unexpected_a attack_z if_o they_o do_v not_o know_v that_o the_o entrance_n into_o the_o kingdom_n have_v such_o strong_a rampart_n that_o no_o foreign_a impetuosity_n can_v be_v capable_a to_o take_v they_o by_o storm_n and_o that_o it_o be_v impossible_a to_o overcome_v they_o without_o a_o considerable_a time_n the_o new_a method_n of_o some_o of_o the_o enemy_n of_o this_o state_n be_v more_o to_o starve_v the_o place_n they_o besiege_v than_o to_o take_v they_o by_o force_n of_o arm_n and_o to_o ruin_v the_o country_n they_o invade_v by_o a_o great_a number_n of_o horse_n than_o to_o advance_v by_o degree_n into_o it_o with_o a_o considerable_a body_n of_o foot_n as_o be_v do_v ancient_o it_o be_v clear_a that_o frontier_n place_n be_v not_o only_o useful_a to_o resist_v such_o effort_n but_o also_o to_o secure_a state_n in_o the_o bowel_n of_o which_o it_o be_v impossible_a for_o enemy_n to_o make_v any_o great_a progress_n if_o they_o leave_v place_n behind_o they_o to_o cut_v off_o the_o communication_n of_o their_o country_n and_o their_o convoy_n together_o these_o consideration_n oblige_v i_o to_o represent_v that_o it_o be_v not_o sufficient_a to_o fortify_v place_n and_o to_o put_v such_o provision_n and_o ammunition_n into_o they_o as_o may_v serve_v to_o resist_v brisk_a attack_n but_o also_o to_o furnish_v they_o with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o a_o year_n at_o least_o which_o be_v a_o sufficient_a time_n to_o relieve_v they_o convenient_o i_o be_o sensible_a that_o it_o be_v almost_o impossible_a for_o great_a king_n to_o provide_v many_o citadel_n thus_o but_o it_o be_v not_o so_o with_o great_a town_n in_o which_o the_o society_n of_o man_n produce_v a_o great_a store_n of_o many_o thing_n which_o a_o particular_a governor_n can_v make_v a_o sufficient_a provision_n of_o and_o it_o be_v easy_a to_o oblige_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o provide_v provision_n for_o a_o year_n which_o will_v always_o suffice_v for_o six_o month_n and_o more_o if_o they_o turn_v out_o useless_a mouth_n as_o reason_n require_v i_o be_o so_o far_o from_o pretend_v that_o this_o order_n shall_v exempt_v prince_n from_o have_v public_a magazine_n that_o on_o the_o contrary_n i_o be_o of_o opinion_n that_o they_o can_v never_o have_v too_o many_o and_o that_o after_o have_v provide_v they_o they_o must_v establish_v such_o good_a order_n to_o preserve_v they_o that_o the_o governor_n to_o who_o the_o disposition_n of_o the_o same_o belong_v may_v not_o have_v the_o liberty_n to_o dissipate_v they_o in_o vain_a either_o out_o of_o negligence_n or_o a_o desire_n to_o convert_v they_o to_o their_o own_o uses_n i_o do_v not_o particular_o specify_v the_o number_n of_o cannons*_n of_o powder_n and_o of_o bullet_n and_o fear_v of_o all_o other_o warlike_a ammunition_n which_o be_v to_o be_v put_v in_o every_o place_n because_o it_o be_v to_o be_v different_a according_a to_o their_o different_a largeness_n but_o i_o will_v say_v that_o provision_n for_o the_o mouth_n be_v not_o more_o necessary_a than_o those_o of_o war_n and_o that_o it_o will_v be_v to_o no_o purpose_n for_o a_o town_n to_o be_v well_o store_v with_o victual_n if_o they_o want_v what_o be_v absolute_o necessary_a both_o to_o defend_v themselves_o and_o to_o annoy_v their_o enemy_n see_v particular_o that_o experience_n show_v we_o that_o those_o whoshoot_n most_o common_o kill_v most_o when_o a_o place_n be_v besiege_v one_o may_v better_v spare_a bread_n than_o powder_n the_o ancient_n have_v observe_v very_o well_o that_o the_o real_a strength_n of_o town_n consist_v in_o the_o number_n of_o man_n i_o can_v forbear_v add_v that_o all_o fortification_n be_v useless_a unless_o the_o governor_n and_o the_o officer_n who_o command_v in_o a_o place_n have_v a_o courage_n equal_a to_o the_o strength_n of_o the_o wall_n and_o rampart_n and_o unless_o the_o number_n of_o man_n be_v proportion_v to_o the_o largeness_n of_o the_o place_n and_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o post_n that_o be_v to_o be_v defend_v experience_n have_v show_v we_o in_o divers_a occasion_n that_o the_o least_o hold_n be_v impregnable_a by_o the_o steadiness_n of_o the_o courage_n of_o those_o who_o defend_v they_o and_o that_o the_o best_a citadel_n make_v no_o great_a resistance_n when_o those_o that_o be_v in_o they_o have_v not_o a_o courage_n suitable_a to_o their_o force_n therefore_o prince_n can_v never_o be_v too_o careful_a in_o choose_v those_o to_o who_o they_o intrust_v frontier_n since_o the_o welfare_n and_o repose_n of_o the_o state_n depend_v chief_o on_o their_o fedelity_n and_o vigilancy_n their_o courage_n and_o experience_n and_o that_o often_o the_o lack_n of_o one_o of_o these_o qualification_n cost_v million_o to_o state_n if_o it_o do_v not_o prove_v the_o absolute_a cause_n of_o their_o ruin_n section_n iv._o of_o the_o power_n a_o state_n ought_v to_o have_v by_o its_o land-force_n this_o section_n have_v several_a subdivision_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o abundance_n of_o matter_n it_o contain_v 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advantageous_a occasion_n to_o employ_v his_o arm_n and_o thus_o if_o the_o first_o be_v capable_a of_o commit_v fault_n out_o of_o a_o desire_n to_o fill_v his_o purse_n the_o last_o be_v liable_a to_o do_v the_o same_o in_o order_n to_o secure_v his_o life_n among_o man_n of_o courage_n some_o be_v natural_o valiant_a and_o other_o be_v only_o so_o by_o reason_n the_o first_o be_v fit_a to_o be_v shoulder_n than_o captain_n by_o reason_n that_o their_o valour_n be_v common_o accompany_v with_o brutality_n but_o the_o last_o be_v good_a to_o make_v commander_n nevertheless_o it_o be_v always_o to_o be_v wish_v that_o their_o reasonable_a valour_n may_v not_o be_v void_a of_o natural_a courage_n because_o otherwise_o it_o be_v to_o be_v fear_v that_o the_o consideration_n of_o many_o incovenience_n which_o may_v happen_v and_o yet_o do_v not_o happen_v may_v hinder_v he_o who_o proceed_v with_o too_o much_o caution_n from_o undertake_v that_o which_o may_v succeed_v in_o other_o with_o 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effect_n which_o proceed_v from_o the_o head_n from_o those_o which_o proceed_v from_o the_o heart_n there_o be_v man_n so_o naturaly_a valiant_a that_o they_o continue_v so_o to_o their_o die_a day_n other_o which_o not_o be_v so_o make_v a_o effort_n in_o their_o youth_n to_o appear_v such_o to_o gain_v some_o reputation_n in_o favour_n of_o which_o they_o may_v pass_v their_o life_n without_o infamy_n these_o last_o have_v no_o soon_o obtain_v their_o end_n but_o the_o effect_n of_o their_o valour_n disappear_v because_o they_o have_v what_o they_o desire_v and_o that_o artifice_n be_v the_o source_n of_o their_o courage_n and_o not_o their_o natural_a inclination_n great_a care_n must_v be_v take_v not_o to_o choose_v a_o chief_a of_o that_o nature_n remember_v that_o craft_n be_v as_o dangerous_a in_o those_o who_o command_v as_o judgement_n and_o courage_n be_v necessary_a those_o two_o quality_n ought_v almost_o to_o keep_v a_o even_a pace_n but_o they_o must_v be_v accompany_v 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and_o to_o maintain_v they_o in_o discipline_n will_v be_v to_o restore_v the_o establishment_n of_o legionarys_n former_o practise_v in_o this_o kingdom_n add_v some_o particular_a order_n to_o it_o altogether_o necessary_a to_o make_v it_o safe_a but_o reason_n and_o experience_n have_v alter_v my_o mind_n reason_n in_o that_o it_o show_v clear_o that_o what_o be_v commit_v to_o the_o care_n of_o many_o be_v the_o less_o certain_a in_o that_o every_o one_o lay_v the_o blame_n upon_o his_o companion_n and_o that_o the_o election_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o advice_n of_o community_n be_v rare_o make_v by_o the_o bare_a motive_n of_o reason_n because_o that_o though_o there_o be_v many_o person_n of_o wisdom_n and_o probity_n among_o they_o the_o number_n of_o fool_n and_o of_o knave_n be_v always_o the_o great_a experience_n in_o that_o it_o teach_v every_o body_n that_o no_o money_n be_v lay_v out_o worse_o than_o that_o of_o community_n church_n beside_o that_o i_o may_v say_v 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abode_n enter_v that_o in_o case_n they_o shall_v run_v away_o from_o their_o colour_n they_o may_v be_v the_o soon_o find_v again_o the_o register_n of_o every_o place_n must_v be_v charge_v with_o the_o number_n of_o those_o that_o shall_v be_v raise_v within_o his_o precinct_n and_o the_o judge_n oblige_v to_o use_v their_o endeavour_n for_o the_o apprehend_n and_o punish_v according_a to_o the_o ordinance_n all_o those_o who_o shall_v come_v back_o from_o the_o arm_n without_o leave_n on_o pain_n of_o the_o say_a judge_n be_v turn_v out_o of_o their_o office_n upon_o proof_n of_o their_o have_v receive_v information_n of_o the_o return_n of_o your_o soldier_n without_o have_v prosecute_v they_o for_o the_o same_o for_o the_o li_n of_o soldier_n every_o one_o must_v be_v oblige_v to_o serve_v three_o year_n without_o demand_v to_o be_v dismiss_v unless_o in_o the_o case_n of_o a_o evident_a illness_n on_o condition_n that_o the_o say_a term_n be_v expire_v it_o shall_v not_o be_v 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of_o china_n the_o entrance_n into_o which_o be_v allow_v to_o no_o body_n be_v the_o only_a country_n in_o which_o that_o nation_n have_v no_o place_n settle_v for_o their_o trade_n the_o city_n of_o genoa_n which_o only_o abound_v in_o rock_n make_v so_o good_a a_o use_n of_o its_o trade_n that_o i_o may_v safe_o affirm_v that_o it_o be_v the_o rich_a city_n in_o italy_n if_o the_o succour_n of_o spain_n place_n france_n only_a abound_v too_o much_o within_o itself_o have_v hitherto_o neglect_v trade_n though_o they_o be_v as_o convenient_o seat_v for_o it_o as_o their_o neighbour_n and_o may_v free_v themselves_o of_o the_o assistance_n they_o receive_v from_o they_o on_o that_o account_n at_o their_o own_o cost_n the_o fishery_n of_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o easy_a and_o most_o useful_a commerce_n which_o can_v be_v make_v in_o this_o kingdom_n it_o be_v the_o more_o necessary_a in_o that_o there_o be_v no_o state_n in_o the_o world_n so_o well_o people_v as_o france_n that_o the_o number_n of_o those_o who_o be_v out_o of_o the_o road_n to_o heaven_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a compare_v to_o the_o catholic_n who_o live_v under_o the_o law_n of_o the_o roman_a church_n abstain_v the_o three_o part_n of_o the_o year_n from_o the_o use_n of_o meat_n and_o that_o none_o of_o the_o dispensation_n practise_v in_o spain_n be_v use_v there_o to_o eat_v meat_n at_o all_o time_n under_o a_o specious_a pretence_n trade_n will_v be_v the_o easy_a for_o we_o in_o that_o we_o have_v a_o great_a number_n of_o sea_n man_n who_o heitherto_o have_v be_v oblige_v to_o seek_v out_o employment_n among_o our_o enemy_n have_v none_o at_o home_n and_o we_o have_v make_v no_o other_o use_n of_o they_o hitherto_o but_o to_o get_v salt_n fish_n and_o herring_n but_o have_v wherewith_o to_o employ_v our_o mariner_n instead_o of_o be_v constrain_v to_o strengthen_v our_o enemy_n by_o weaken_v ourselves_o we_o will_v be_v able_a to_o carry_v into_o spain_n and_o other_o country_n that_o 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upon_o their_o head_n which_o be_v attend_v with_o very_o ill_a consequence_n since_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o the_o prince_n who_o exact_v more_o than_o he_o shall_v do_v from_o his_o subject_n only_o exhaust_v their_o love_n and_o fidelity_n which_o be_v far_o more_o necessary_a towards_o the_o subsistance_n of_o the_o state_n and_o the_o preservation_n of_o his_o person_n than_o the_o gold_n and_o silver_n he_o may_v hoard_v in_o his_o coffer_n i_o be_o very_o sensible_a that_o in_o a_o great_a state_n it_o be_v always_o necessary_a to_o have_v a_o fund_z to_o supply_v unexpected_a occasion_n but_o that_o fund_z must_v be_v proportion_v to_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o state_n and_o to_o the_o quantity_n of_o the_o coin_v gold_n and_o silver_n which_o be_v in_o the_o kingdom_n and_o unless_o it_o be_v regulate_v by_o that_o the_o riches_n of_o the_o prince_n will_v prove_v his_o poverty_n since_o his_o subject_n will_v no_o long_o have_v any_o fund_z themselves_o either_o to_o 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house_n of_o pl●ssae_n in_o zaintonge_a to_o take_v milk_n as_o he_o sometime_o use_v to_o do_v but_o at_o that_o time_n it_o be_v with_o a_o resolution_n never_o to_o return_v to_o his_o government_n until_o the_o siege_n of_o fontarabie_n be_v end_v however_o he_o ●a●ryed_v till_o the_o prince_n be_v come_v to_o bourdeaux_n to_o pay_v his_o respect_n to_o he_o and_o take_v his_o leave_n of_o he_o after_o have_v represent_v the_o difficulty_n of_o the_o enterprise_n to_o he_o which_o ought_v only_o to_o have_v excite_v he_o the_o more_o by_o the_o glory_n of_o overcome_v the_o same_o he_o offer_v if_o it_o be_v necessary_a to_o come_v back_o upon_o his_o first_o order_n at_o the_o head_n of_o a_o thousand_o gentleman_n to_o serve_v as_o a_o volunteer_n under_o he_o the_o sequel_n have_v sufficient_o testify_v the_o prudence_n of_o that_o resolution_n for_o that_o have_v be_v know_v since_o which_o he_o be_v ignorant_a of_o at_o that_o time_n which_o be_v that_o the_o prince_n have_v 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honour_n of_o the_o success_n shall_v be_v impute_v to_o la_fw-fr vallette_n from_o the_o very_a beginning_n he_o have_v not_o answer_v either_o in_o relation_n to_o the_o father_n or_o to_o the_o son_n the_o affection_n they_o both_o expect_v to_o find_v in_o he_o and_o which_o they_o have_v have_v proof_n of_o on_o other_o occasion_n he_o perhaps_o be_v instruct_v in_o this_o by_o the_o court_n and_o be_v desirous_a to_o oblige_v the_o minister_n but_o after_o all_o as_o far_o as_o ever_o i_o can_v hear_v the_o true_a or_o principal_a reason_n of_o the_o raise_n of_o that_o siege_n with_o so_o little_a honour_n reflect_v upon_o the_o cardinal_n himself_o more_o than_o upon_o any_o other_o in_o his_o quality_n of_o admiral_n without_o lay_v any_o stress_n upon_o his_o have_v join_v commander_n who_o he_o know_v can_v never_o agree_v the_o naval_a army_n which_o shall_v have_v appear_v at_o the_o same_o time_n with_o the_o land_n force_n be_v not_o ready_a and_o whether_o the_o prince_n have_v order_n to_o begin_v the_o siege_n before_o hand_n or_o that_o the_o say_a precipitation_n proceed_v from_o his_o own_o impatience_n and_o the_o fear_n of_o lose_v the_o fair_a season_n for_o it_o be_v in_o the_o month_n of_o july_n the_o spaniard_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o sea_n take_v their_o time_n to_o succour_v the_o town_n twice_o within_o sight_n of_o he_o and_o to_o put_v a_o governor_n into_o it_o who_o contribute_v considerable_o towards_o its_o vigorous_a defence_n the_o spanish_a army_n appear_v to_o relieve_v it_o by_o land_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n advice_n though_o often_o reiterated_a to_o march_v against_o and_o to_o fight_v they_o be_v not_o hearken_v unto_o and_o the_o event_n justify_v on_o that_o occasion_n as_o in_o so_o many_o other_o that_o common_o to_o be_v attack_v be_v to_o be_v half_a vanquish●_n all_o thing_n pass_v among_o we_o with_o great_a surprise_n tumult_n and_o disorder_n without_o any_o of_o the_o quarter_n be_v inform_v what_o pass_v in_o the_o other_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n be_v force_v and_o take_v the_o french_a never_o make_v so_o little_a resistance_n which_o give_v way_n to_o the_o vain_a report_n of_o the_o people_n which_o they_o be_v still_o possess_v with_o in_o those_o part_n to_o this_o very_a day_n as_o if_o the_o prince_n have_v consent_v to_o it_o himself_o be_v bribe_v with_o spanish_a doubloon_n which_o be_v send_v to_o he_o they_o say_v in_o great_a quantity_n in_o large_a bottle_n in_o the_o guise_n of_o wine_n for_o the_o provision_n of_o his_o table_n the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n have_v only_a notice_n of_o the_o rout_n and_o combat_n by_o runaways_a and_o soon_o after_o it_o by_o the_o prince_n himself_o who_o retire_v to_o bayonne_n leave_v he_o to_o perform_v what_o can_v be_v do_v in_o that_o misfortune_n the_o duke_n approve_v what_o it_o will_v have_v be_v useless_a to_o condemn_v and_o moreover_o he_o exhort_v the_o prince_n to_o secure_v his_o person_n but_o as_o soon_o as_o his_o back_n be_v turn_v he_o can_v not_o forbear_v smile_v and_o that_o prove_v since_o the_o main_a head_n of_o the_o accufation_n against_o he_o after_o which_o give_v his_o order_n with_o great_a tranquillity_n and_o unconcernedness_n he_o not_o only_o put_v all_o his_o man_n in_o battalion_n but_o rally_v the_o remainder_n of_o the_o other_o and_o oppose_v the_o pursuit_n of_o the_o enemy_n he_o save_v the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o french_a army_n and_o such_o gun_n and_o equipage_n as_o be_v not_o take_v yet_o the_o victorious_a soldier_n in_o fontarabie_n boast_v that_o they_o have_v plunder_v the_o prince_n camp_n and_o that_o they_o have_v spare_v la_n vallette_n who_o be_v their_o friend_n another_o great_a crime_n which_o be_v to_o be_v place_v with_o the_o bottle_n of_o doubloon_n and_o which_o nevertheless_o be_v afterward_o lay_v to_o his_o charge_n it_o be_v impossible_a to_o express_v the_o minister_n anger_n against_o the_o duke_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n whether_o it_o be_v that_o he_o only_o hearken_v to_o the_o interre_v relation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o conde_n and_o the_o archbishop_n or_o that_o such_o a_o occasion_n kindle_v anew_o all_o his_o resentment_n against_o the_o duke_n d'_fw-fr espernon_n family_n or_o that_o he_o dread_v lest_o the_o king_n and_o the_o public_a shall_v impute_v that_o misfortune_n to_o his_o conduct_n in_o case_n the_o prince_n or_o the_o archbishop_n or_o the_o delay_n of_o our_o naval_a army_n shall_v seem_v to_o be_v the_o chief_a cause_n of_o it_o he_o declare_v ●●_o altorney_n he_o will_v 〈…〉_z general_n against_o his_o kinsman_n than_o to_o leave_v his_o fault_n unpunished_a the_o duchess_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr vallette_n have_v the_o generosity_n on_o this_o occasion_n as_o in_o many_o other_o not_o to_o waver_v one_o moment_n between_o her_o uncle_n regnant_n and_o her_o husband_n out_o of_o favour_n but_o the_o cardinal_n when_o she_o speak_v to_o he_o upon_o that_o account_n fall_v into_o such_o a_o passion_n that_o those_o who_o be_v not_o to_o be_v acquaint_v with_o the_o secret_a and_o who_o be_v order_v to_o withdraw_v on_o purpose_n overhear_v it_o the_o duchess_n d'_fw-fr eguillon_n who_o be_v the_o duke_n faithful_a friend_n after_o have_v use_v all_o her_o credit_n art_n and_o address_n with_o her_o uncle_n can_v obtain_v nothing_o but_o bitter_a complaint_n and_o open_a menace_n after_o which_o she_o xpress_v sufficient_o that_o it_o will_v not_o be_v safe_a for_o the_o duke_n to_o come_v though_o on_o the_o one_o side_n he_o be_v passionate_o desirous_a to_o justify_v himself_o in_o person_n and_o on_o the_o other_o he_o have_v be_v send_v for_o to_o give_v a_o account_n of_o his_o conduct_n it_o be_v very_o probable_a that_o the_o minister_n design_v not_o to_o spare_v he_o at_o lest_o what_o he_o say_v and_o declare_v public_o be_v not_o a_o great_a inducement_n to_o invite_v he_o to_o court_n a_o little_a council_n be_v hold_v hercupon_o at_o paris_n by_o the_o duke_n order_n of_o person_n he_o think_v whole_o devote_v to_o his_o interest_n in_o which_o be_v call_v among_o a_o few_o other_o one_o of_o the_o most_o zealous_a and_o most_o grateful_a creature_n of_o his_o family_n it_o be_v philip_n the_o cospean_a than_o bishop_n of_o nantes_n former_o bishop_n of_o air_n and_o since_o bishop_n of_o lisieux_n for_o who_o the_o old_a duke_n during_o his_o favour_n our_o of_o respect_n to_o his_o merit_n be_v delight_v with_o his_o sermon_n have_v not_o only_o obtain_v the_o bishopric_n of_o air_n without_o his_o knowledge_n but_o ●caused_v the_o bull_n of_o the_o same_o to_o be_v expedit_v at_o his_o own_o charge_n and_o so_o send_v they_o to_o he_o this_o gentleman_n who_o be_v a_o man_n of_o sense_n and_o wit_n after_o have_v hear_v many_o argument_n upon_o the_o circumstance_n of_o the_o affair_n of_o fontarabie_n upon_o the_o facility_n the_o duke_n will_v have_v to_o destroy_v such_o frivolous_a accusation_n and_o not_o only_o to_o justify_v his_o innocence_n but_o also_o his_o service_n all_o this_o say_v he_o be_v good_a and_o i_o believe_v it_o but_o who_o have_v tell_v we_o that_o they_o will_v not_o speak_v of_o the_o man_n and_o the_o mill._n this_o prove_v sufficient_a to_o persuade_v the_o little_a assembly_n and_o that_o indeed_o be_v a_o thing_n to_o be_v dread_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o a_o incense_a minister_n for_o though_o the_o duke_n have_v clear_v himself_o before_o he_o and_o before_o the_o king_n about_o it_o and_o that_o instead_o of_o be_v punish_v he_o be_v soon_o after_o honour_v with_o a_o considerable_a command_n it_o be_v no_o abolition_n in_o form_n and_o the_o law_n of_o the_o state_n oblige_v all_o subject_n and_o particular_o all_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o crown_n to_o reveal_v what_o ever_o they_o know_v against_o the_o king_n service_n without_o examine_v whether_o they_o have_v oppose_v it_o in_o secret_a whether_o they_o can_v not_o prevent_v it_o whether_o they_o think_v the_o advice_n will_v be_v useless_a finaly_a without_o distinguish_a prince_n friend_n master_n or_o benefactor_n wo_n to_o those_o who_o fate_n and_o that_o diversity_n of_o duty_n put_v to_o such_o a_o terrible_a trial_n however_o the_o duke_n contrary_a to_o his_o own_o inclination_n follow_v the_o advice_n of_o his_o friend_n and_o retire_v into_o england_n his_o process_n be_v make_v the_o cardinal_n will_v needs_o have_v the_o information_n against_o he_o bring_v in_o before_o the_o king_n the_o precedent_n de_fw-fr bellieure_n since_o first_o precedent_n and_o some_o other_o have_v the_o courage_n to_o say_v they_o see_v no_o proof_n the_o great_a number_n follow_v the_o false_a and_o pernicious_a maxim_n that_o one_o may_v always_o condemn_v a_o absent_a person_n because_o his_o life_n be_v in_o no_o danger_n and_o that_o it_o
place_n where_o it_o have_v not_o be_v enjoy_v for_o the_o time_n past_a the_o ordinance_n dominus_fw-la rex_fw-la make_v use_n of_o these_o word_n consuevit_fw-la capare_fw-la regaliam_fw-la philip_n the_o four_o in_o his_o ordinen●●_n of_o 1302._o say_v regalia_n quas_fw-la nos_fw-la &_o praedecessores_fw-la nostri_fw-la consuevimus_fw-la precipere_fw-la and_o the_o philippine_n of_o the_o year_n 1334._o our_o predecessor_n king_n upon_o the_o account_n of_o the_o regalia_z and_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o crown_n of_o france_n have_v use_v and_o have_v be_v accustom_a to_o be_v in_o possession_n and_o seisio_n and_o since_o all_o the_o king_n in_o their_o ordinance_n have_v only_o speak_v of_o the_o custom_n and_o of_o their_o possession_n possession_n quoe_v enim_fw-la qua_fw-la sine_fw-la privilegio_fw-la potest_fw-la acquiri_fw-la consuctudine_fw-la immemoriali_fw-la say_v the_o canon_n canon_n it_o be_v but_o 60_o year_n age_n since_o the_o archbishop_n of_o r●üen_n have_v be_v free_v of_o the_o yoke_n of_o the_o primate_n of_o lion_n and_o have_v make_v himself_o primate_n of_o normandy_n normandy_n the_o bishop_n du_fw-fr p●y_n be_v exempt_v from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o archbishepr●●k_n of_o bourge_n and_o so_o be_v many_o other_o in_o italy_n yet_o they_o be_v oblige_v to_o appear_v in_o the_o provincial_a council_n that_o be_v hold_v by_o the_o archbishop_n st._n gregory_n of_o tours_n exempt_v a_o hospital_n a_o church_n and_o a_o monastery_n from_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o bishop_n of_o autun_n at_o the_o request_n of_o queen_n brun●halt_n and_o of_o her_o grandson_n king_n thierry_n cro●bert_n archbishop_n of_o tours_n exempt_v the_o monastery_n of_o st._n martin_n from_o his_o jurisdiction_n jurisdiction_n a_o letter_n of_o alexander_n the_o 3d_o to_o the_o chapter_n of_o pa●●s_n show_n that_o the_o pope_n have_v grant_v exemption_n exemption_n the_o exemption_n of_o sens_n paris_n bourges_n bourdeaux_n lymoges_n meaux_n auxerre_n and_o the_o country_n of_o man_n have_v be_v obtain_v by_o the_o anti-popes_n anti-popes_n the_o exemption_n of_o auxerre_n n●y●●_n o_o ●●●ns_n bea●vai●_n chalo●●_n angelo_fw-mi be_v p●irie●s_n and_o ly●●s_n be_v ground_v on_o the_o concession_n of_o the_o bishop_n and_o the_o agreement_n make_v among_o they_o they_o cypr'anus_n frustra_fw-la quidam_fw-la qui_fw-la ratione_fw-la vincuntur_fw-la consuetudinem_fw-la nobis_fw-la opponunt_fw-la quosi_n consuetudo_fw-la major_n sit_fw-la veritate_fw-la aut_fw-la non_fw-la fuerit_fw-la in_o spiritualibus_fw-la sequendum_fw-la si_fw-la melius_fw-la fuerit_fw-la à_fw-la spiritu_fw-la sancto_fw-la revelatum_fw-la revelatum_fw-la sess_z 14._o cha._n of_o ref._n 1_o capitula_fw-la &_o cathedralium_n &_o aliarum_fw-la majerum_fw-la ecclesiarum_fw-la illorum_fw-la persona_fw-la exemptionibus_fw-la consuctedinibus_fw-la sententiis_fw-la juramentis_fw-la concordatis_fw-la feri_fw-la si_fw-la possint_fw-la quo_fw-la min●s_fw-la à_fw-la suis_fw-la episcopis_fw-la &_o aliis_fw-la majoribus_fw-la prelatis_fw-la per_fw-la se_fw-la ipse_n sole_n vel_fw-la illis_fw-la quibus_fw-la sine_fw-la videtur_fw-la adjunctis_fw-la juxta_fw-la canonicas_fw-la sanctiones_fw-la toties_fw-la quoties_fw-la opus_fw-la fucrit_fw-fr visitari_fw-la corrigi_fw-la &_o emendari_fw-la etiam_fw-la authoritate_fw-la apostolica_fw-la pessint_fw-la &_o valiant_a valiant_a i●●dorus_n sape_fw-la per_fw-la regnum_fw-la terrenum_fw-la coele●te_fw-la regnum_fw-la profecit_fw-la ut●…_n ecclesiam_fw-la positi_fw-la contra_fw-la ●●dem_fw-la &_o disciplinam_fw-la ecclesia_fw-la agunt_fw-la vigore_fw-la principium_fw-la conte●antur_fw-la conte●antur_fw-la ordinance_n of_o orleans_n art_n 11._o all_o canon_n and_o chapter_n whether_o secular_o or_o regulars_n and_o if_o cathedral_n or_o collegiate_n church_n shall_v be_v equal_o subject_a to_o the_o archbishop_n or_o diocesan_n bishop_n without_o be_v allow_v to_o plead_v any_o privilege_n or_o exemption_n in_o relation_n to_o the_o visitation_n and_o punishment_n of_o crime_n all_o opposition_n or_o appeal_n whatever_o notwithstanding_o without_o prejudice_n to_o the_o same_o of_o which_o we_o have_v transfer_v the_o cognizance_n and_o retain_v the_o same_o to_o our_o privy-council_n privy-council_n the_o year_n 441._o 441._o novel_a 123._o ch._n 18._o the_o year_n 541._o 541._o st._n gregory_n epistle_n to_o secundinus_n in_o the_o year_n 598._o justify_v that_o point_n point_n sess_z 2._o ch._n 18._o of_o reff_n reff_n idem_fw-la sess_z 24._o of_o the_o same_o chapter_n chapter_n sess_z 31._o the_o council_n of_o basle_n ordain_v that_o one_o three_o part_n of_o the_o benefice_n shall_v be_v confer_v on_o master_n of_o art_n bachelor_n licenciate_n and_o doctor_n of_o physic_n law_n and_o theclogy_n which_o have_v study_v a_o certain_a time_n in_o a_o privilege_a university_n by_o the_o concordate_n which_o be_v make_v since_o at_o the_o council_n of_o lateran_n between_o leo_n x._o and_o francis_n i._o it_o be_v agree_v that_o graduate_n shall_v enjoy_v vacant_a benefice_n the_o 3d_o pa●s_n of_o the_o year_n viz._n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n april_n july_n and_o october_n october_n a_o grant_n from_o the_o pope_n to_o confer_v benefice_n benefice_n bull_n of_o pope_n eugene_n grant_v to_o king_n charles_n 8_o 8_o the_o bull_n be_v send_v to_o king_n francis_n i._o in_o 1538._o 1538._o non_fw-la creditur_fw-la referenti_fw-la nisi_fw-la constet_fw-la de_fw-la relato_fw-la relato_fw-la aug._n ipsa_fw-la mutati●_n consuetudinal_n etiam_fw-la quae_fw-la adjuvant_fw-la uti●●tate_fw-la no●ita●perturbat_fw-la no●ita●perturbat_fw-la duty_n yearly_o pay_v by_o the_o judge_n and_o other_o officer_n etc._n etc._n etc._n the_o place_n where_o the_o court_n of_o judicature_n be_v hold_v hold_v a_o yearly_a revenue_n which_o the_o king_n receive_v from_o all_o officer_n of_o judicature_n etc._n etc._n etc._n those_o who_o farm_n the_o king_n revenue_n revenue_n when_o the_o command_n of_o the_o sea_n be_v give_v to_o the_o cardinal_n trade_n be_v almost_o total_o ruin_v and_o the_o king_n have_v not_o one_o ship_n ship_n t●●men_n or_o all_o those_o who_o be_v not_o of_o the_o order_n of_o the_o nobility_n or_o gentry_n to_o omit_v nothing_o i_o will_v observe_v in_o this_o place_n that_o it_o be_v better_a to_o have_v magazine_n of_o salt_n petre_n of_o brimstone_n and_o of_o coal_n than_o of_o powder_n ready_o make_v by_o reason_n that_o it_o spoil_v in_o time_n by_o keep_v and_o that_o a_o accident_n of_o fite_n be_v the_o more_o to_o be_v fear_v fear_v the_o power_n of_o prince_n be_v the_o only_a mean_n that_o can_v produce_v that_o effect_n and_o therefore_o it_o only_o remain_v to_o know_v what_o force_n ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n kingdom_n the_o number_n of_o man_n which_o ought_v to_o be_v keep_v on_o foot_n in_o this_o kingdom_n kingdom_n war_n be_v sometime_o necessary_a necessary_a those_o that_o farm_v the_o public_a revenue_n revenue_n arriere_n ban._n ban._n stranger_n necessary_a necessary_a a_o remedy_n to_o make_v arm_n subsist_v subsist_v this_o truth_n be_v so_o well_o justify_v by_o the_o male_a administration_n of_o the_o sum_v raise_v for_o the_o reparation_n of_o city_n and_o church_n church_n cavalry_n cavalry_n remark_n to_o make_v army_n subsist_v and_o to_o make_v war_n advantageous_o advantageous_o a_o wagon_n with_o four_o horse_n must_v carry_v seven_o or_o eight_o septier_n of_o wheat_n in_o all_o country_n amount_v to_o 1500._o pound_n weight_n every_o septy_a weigh_v 240_o in_o bread_n it_o ought_v to_o carry_v 1000_o ration_n which_o must_v weight_n 500_o pound_n in_o biscuit_n it_o will_v carry_v 2000_o ration_n thus_o 15_o good_a wagon_n will_v carry_v bread_n for_o a_o fortnight_n for_o a_o thousand_o man_n and_o biscuit_n for_o three_o week_n and_o consequent_o 225._o wagon_n will_v carry_v bread_n for_o 25._o day_n and_o biscuit_n for_o 30_o for_o a_o army_n of_o 15000_o men._n men._n compat_fw-la of_o gattary_n gattary_n the_o gun_n place_v in_o the_o gallery_n of_o the_o galley_n galley_n the_o manuscript_n be_v defective_a in_o this_o place_n place_n the_o drap_v de_fw-fr sceau_fw-fr be_v make_v at_o rouen_n and_o the_o drap_n de_fw-fr meunier_n at_o remorantin_n and_o elboeuf_n elboeuf_n person_n employ_v to_o pay_v private_a service_n service_n person_n employ_v to_o pay_v private_a service_n service_n person_n employ_v to_o pay_v private_a service_n service_n rent_n create_v upon_o the_o city_n at_o 8_o per_fw-la cent._n salt_n one_o million_o 231411_o liver_n aid_n 851000_o liver_n 〈…〉_z liu●●●_n all_o these_o rent_n have_v be_v constitute_v from_o the_o year_n 155●_n until_o 1558._o no_o 〈…〉_z have_v 〈…〉_z of_o henry_n the_o four_o n●r_n even_o in_o that_o of_o henry_n the_o 3●_n there_o be_v ●●_o generality_n in_o every_o office_n 24_o officer_n which_o be_v in_o all_o 552._o every_o one_o of_o which_o ●aving_a 1000_o crown_n salary_n the_o three_o part_n thereof_o amount_v to_o 552000_o liver_n liver_n like_a guild-hall_n guild-hall_n of_o 44_o million_o to_o which_o all_o the_o different_a sort_n of_o levey_n which_o be_v raise_v upon_o the_o people_n by_o virtue_n of_o the_o b●●ff_n of_o the_o taille_n amount_v there_o be_v 26_o million_o employ_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o charge_n settle_v upon_o the_o taille_n which_o consist_v in_o rent_n or_o in_o salary_n and_o taxation_n of_o office_n or_o in_o right_n which_o have_v be_v engage_v to_o they_o though_o the_o farm_n of_o the_o aid_n produce_v yearly_o 4_o million_o there_o be_v but_o 400000_o liver_n return_v out_o of_o it_o into_o the_o exchequet_n the_o rent_n salary_n taxationis_fw-la and_o right_n engage_v upon_o the_o say_a aid_n consume_v all_o the_o rest_n which_o be_v upward_o of_o three_o million_o and_o a_o half_a notwithstanding_o all_o the_o gabelle_n produce_v near_o 19_o million_o there_o be_v only_o five_o million_o 500000_o and_o odd_a liver_n of_o the_o same_o return_v into_o the_o exchequer_n because_o the_o remaindor_n which_o amount_v to_o near_o 13_o million_o be_v employ_v towards_o the_o payment_n of_o the_o rent_n create_v upon_o the_o say_a gabelle_n or_o towards_o the_o salary_n taxation_n and_o duty_n of_o the_o officer_n of_o the_o magazine_n of_o salt_n or_o towards_o the_o salary_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o paris_n chamber_n of_o account_n count_n of_o aid_n grand_a council_n or_o the_o king_n secretary_n although_o all_o the_o other_o farm_n of_o the_o state_n produce_v twelve_o million_o the_o king_n receive_v but_o ten_o of_o they_o because_o upward_o of_o two_o million_o must_v be_v deduct_v out_o of_o the_o same_o which_o be_v settle_v for_o the_o payment_n of_o some_o rent_n salary_n of_o officer_n taxation_n and_o alienate_v duty_n duty_n the_o major_a part_n of_o the_o rent_n constitute_v upon_o the_o taille_n since_o 1612_o be_v still_o in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o grand-farmers_n of_o their_o heir_n or_o of_o those_o to_o who_o they_o have_v make_v they_o over_o and_o they_o have_v purchase_v they_o at_o so_o low_a a_o rate_n that_o they_o daily_o expect_v the_o retrenchment_n of_o they_o which_o will_v be_v a_o far_o great_a grievance_n to_o they_o than_o the_o reimbursement_n of_o the_o same_o at_o the_o common_a price_n the_o new_a rent_n establish_v upon_o the_o aid_n be_v only_o sell_v at_o seven_o year_n purchase_n and_o they_o amount_v to_o two_o million_o the_o new_a rent_n upon_o the_o gab●lles_n be_v sell_v at_o seven_o year_n and_o a_o half_a purchase_n and_o they_o amount_v to_o five_o million_o 260_o thousand_o liver_n liver_n the_o annual_a duty_n the_o say_a officer_n pay_v to_o the_o king_n king_n the_o rent_n of_o which_o the_o courant_a price_n be_v seven_o year_n purchase_n will_v amount_v just_o to_o six_o million_o 812_o thousand_o liver_n viz._n six_o million_o which_o have_v be_v settle_v out_o of_o the_o eight_o allienate_v million_o upon_o the_o taille_n in_o the_o month_n of_o february_n 1634._o 415_o thousand_o liver_n settle_v by_o le_fw-fr sr._n gaillard_n and_o his_o partner_n in_o the_o month_n of_o january_n 1634._o and_o 112_o thousand_o liver_n settle_v by_o a_o edict_n of_o the_o month_n of_o march_n of_o the_o say_a year_n by_o the_o creditor_n of_o moyssel_n and_o payen_n payen_n farm_v part_n of_o the_o revenue_n revenue_n philip_n de_fw-fr valois_n valois_n ammian_a marcellin_n lib._n 16_o and_o 17._o 17._o that_o policy_n be_v ground_v upon_o the_o say_n of_o a_o great_a prince_n who_o though_o deprive_v of_o the_o light_n which_o consist_v in_o faith_n nevertheless_o be_v so_o clear_o sight_v by_o reason_n that_o he_o think_v he_o can_v never_o want_v money_n in_o his_o necessity_n since_o he_o be_v belove_v by_o his_o people_n who_o have_v enough_o for_o he_o cyrus_n and_o xenophon_n book_n the_o 5_o of_o his_o institution_n institution_n daughter_z to_z henry_n the_o 4_o by_o ●●●_o duchess_n de_fw-fr ver●evil_n ver●evil_n cullys_n cullys_n cullys_n