store_n of_o cattle_n which_o make_v cheese_n and_o butter_n plentiful_a of_o the_o unite_a province_n or_o dutch_a republic_n the_o unite_a province_n vulgo_fw-la holland_n by_o robert_n morden_n the_o unite_a province_n be_v so_o call_v because_o of_o the_o union_n which_o they_o make_v together_o in_o the_o year_n 1579._o they_o be_v seat_v towards_o the_o end_n of_o the_o two_o river_n the_o rhine_n and_o the_o mouse_n in_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o the_o low-countries_n between_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o flanders_n and_o many_o principality_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n which_o be_v neighbour_n to_o they_o be_v the_o duke_n of_o newburgh_n in_o his_o duchy_n of_o juliers_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o his_o dukedom_n of_o cleves_n the_o elector_n of_o cologn_n the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n the_o count_n of_o bentheim_n and_o the_o prince_n of_o east-freezlande_a in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o same_o name_n the_o unite_a province_n which_o former_o acknowledge_v the_o king_n of_o spain_n afterward_o become_v independent_a or_o to_o speak_v more_o proper_o so_o many_o commonwealth_n of_o themselves_o which_o yet_o all_o together_o make_v up_o but_o one_o republic_n â—nder_v the_o title_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o low-countries_n so_o that_o the_o dignity_n remain_v with_o the_o states-general_n but_o the_o absolute_a authority_n in_o matter_n except_v in_o the_o alliance_n abide_v in_o the_o state_n of_o every_o province_n the_o arm_n of_o this_o commonwealth_n be_v a_o lion_n hold_v a_o bundle_n of_o seven_o arrow_n close_o tie_v together_o in_o allusion_n to_o so_o many_o province_n confederate_v by_o the_o same_o alliaâ—â—e_n and_o yet_o these_o province_n have_v not_o be_v always_o so_o well_o unite_v but_o that_o they_o have_v sometime_o rather_o â—â—sembled_v a_o body_n with_o so_o many_o head_n some_o of_o which_o look_v one_o way_n and_o some_o another_o there_o be_v 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have_v
the_o winter_n january_n the_o fifteen_o they_o perceive_v so_o much_o light_n as_o to_o read_v by_o it_o february_n the_o twelve_o they_o see_v the_o light_n of_o the_o sun_n on_o the_o top_n of_o the_o mountain_n those_o that_o winter_v in_o nova_n zembla_n 1â—9_n in_o the_o seventy_o six_o degree_n on_o october_n the_o twenty_o three_o see_v the_o sun_n not_o full_o above_o the_o earth_n after_o october_n the_o twenty_o five_o they_o see_v the_o sun_n no_o more_o till_o january_n the_o twenty_o four_o they_o see_v the_o edge_n of_o the_o sun_n above_o the_o horizon_n these_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o in_o seventy_o four_o degree_n the_o water_n be_v as_o green_a as_o grass_n and_o that_o at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o the_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n the_o first_o we_o read_v of_o that_o search_v for_o the_o north-west_n passage_n be_v martin_n frobisher_n in_o anno_fw-la 1576_o with_o two_o bark_n come_v 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for_o search_v of_o the_o north-west_n passage_n the_o first_o land_n he_o come_v to_o he_o call_v the_o land_n of_o desolation_n than_o he_o arrive_v in_o gilbert_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o four_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n thence_o they_o go_v to_o sixty_o six_o degree_n and_o forty_o minute_n to_o mount_n raleigh_n totnes_n sound_v etc._n etc._n in_o 1586_o he_o make_v a_o second_o voyage_n to_o the_o same_o place_n find_v among_o the_o native_n some_o of_o frobishers_n oar_n as_o also_o lapis_fw-la specularis_fw-la copper_n oar_n as_o also_o black_a and_o red_a copper_n and_o return_v after_o search_v of_o many_o place_n with_o hope_n of_o discover_v the_o desire_a passage_n so_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1587._o he_o make_v a_o three_o voyage_n to_o seventy_o two_o degree_n and_o twelve_o minute_n where_o the_o compass_n vary_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n westward_o the_o land_n he_o call_v london_n coast_n and_o there_o they_o find_v a_o open_a sea_n forty_o league_n between_o land_n and_o land_n which_o he_o call_v fretum_n davis_n in_o the_o year_n 1610_o mr._n hudson_n proceed_v one_o hundred_o league_n further_o than_o any_o before_o have_v do_v and_o give_v name_n to_o certain_a place_n viz._n desire-provokes_a isle_n of_o godmercie_o prince_n henrys_n cape_n king_n james_n cape_n queen_n ann_n cape_n etc._n etc._n but_o the_o ice_n hinder_v he_o from_o go_v further_o and_o the_o mutiny_n of_o his_o man_n from_o return_v home_o in_o 1612_o james_n hall_n and_o with_o he_o william_n baffin_n discover_v cockings_n sound_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o sixty_o five_o degree_n and_o twenty_o minute_n which_o differ_v from_o london_n sixty_o degree_n and_o thirty_o minute_n where_o james_n hall_n be_v kill_v in_o the_o boat_n by_o a_o native_a pretend_v to_o trade_n they_o see_v rock_n of_o pure_a stone_n fine_a and_o white_a than_o alabaster_n and_o angelica_n grow_v plentiful_o 1615_o baffin_n be_v send_v again_o he_o find_v 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nicholas_n and_o that_o by_o the_o encouragement_n of_o a_o english_a man_n that_o set_v himself_o against_o the_o russia_n company_n which_o be_v incorporate_v in_o 1553._o afterward_o the_o dutch_a creep_v in_o more_o and_o more_o and_o in_o 1594_o they_o employ_v barent_n and_o other_o to_o find_v out_o a_o passage_n barent_n separate_v from_o his_o company_n sail_v to_o the_o north_n east_n of_o nova_n zembla_n where_o he_o lose_v his_o ship_n and_o himself_o die_v in_o the_o latitude_n of_o seventy_o four_o degree_n and_o thirteen_o minute_n the_o variation_n of_o the_o needle_n be_v thirteen_o degree_n which_o be_v at_o cherry_n or_o bear_n island_n in_o 1608_o henry_n hudson_n be_v send_v forth_o to_o discover_v the_o north_n pole_n who_o go_v to_o eighty_o two_o degree_n as_o do_v also_o thomas_n marmaduke_n of_o hull_n 1612_o who_o see_v divers_a island_n beyond_o that_o and_o in_o the_o year_n 1610_o the_o company_n set_v out_o the_o ship_n amity_n ionas_n pool_n commander_n for_o whale_n fish_v who_o fall_v upon_o the_o land_n former_o discover_v and_o call_v it_o greenland_n and_o give_v name_n to_o many_o of_o the_o eminent_a place_n viz._n horn-sound_n where_o they_o find_v a_o unicorn_n horn_n as_o they_o call_v it_o ice-point_n bel-point_n black-point_n lowns_z island_n cape_n cold_a ice-sound_n knotty-point_n fowl-sound_n deer-sound_n and_o in_o cross_a road_n seventy_o nine_o degree_n and_o fifteen_o minute_n latitude_n the_o variation_n be_v eighteen_o degree_n and_o sixteen_o minute_n north-west_n he_o seize_v upon_o the_o country_n to_o the_o use_n of_o his_o master_n by_o set_v up_o a_o red_a cross_n and_o fasten_v a_o write_n to_o it_o there_o he_o make_v the_o first_o oil_n and_o in_o 1611_o the_o company_n send_v out_o two_o ship_n and_o six_o bark_n to_o fish_n for_o whale_n where_o the_o first_o whale_n they_o kill_v yield_v they_o twelve_o tun_n of_o oil_n in_o the_o year_n 1614_o the_o english_a set_v out_o thirteen_o great_a shipâ—_n and_o two_o pinnace_n well_o arm_v and_o the_o dutch_a eighteen_o whereof_o four_o be_v man_n of_o war._n the_o english_a take_v possession_n of_o divers_a part_n of_o the_o country_n for_o the_o king_n set_v up_o a_o cross_n and_o the_o king_n arm_n in_o lead_n and_o the_o dutch_a do_v the_o like_a afterward_o in_o the_o same_o place_n for_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n in_o the_o year_n 1615_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n send_v three_o ship_n man_n of_o war_n to_o demand_v custom_n for_o fish_v upon_o this_o island_n which_o be_v deny_v and_o the_o island_n affirm_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o king_n of_o england_n in_o the_o year_n 1616_o the_o company_n send_v eight_o sail_n of_o great_a ship_n and_o this_o year_n discover_v edge_n island_n in_o the_o year_n 1617._o the_o english_a send_v out_o fourteen_o ship_n and_o two_o pinnace_n april_n 24_o they_o set_v sail_n from_o gravesend_n and_o
electorates_n mayence_n treves_n cologn_n bohemia_n bavaria_n saxony_n brandenburg_n and_o the_o palatinate_n of_o the_o rhine_n 5._o one_o archduke_n the_o duke_n of_o austria_n 6._o two_o great_a duke_n of_o moscovy_n and_o toscany_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o first_o assume_v the_o title_n of_o emperor_n and_o indeed_o it_o be_v a_o dukedom_n on_o which_o depend_v thirty_o other_o dutchy_n and_o three_o kingdom_n this_o duke_n be_v absolute_a over_o his_o subject_n and_o be_v call_v by_o the_o general_a name_n of_o grand_fw-mi czar_n 7._o six_o sovereign_a dukedom_n beside_o those_o that_o be_v under_o the_o empire_n savoy_n lorraine_n mantua_n modena_n parma_n and_o curland_n 8._o four_o principality_n that_o depend_v upon_o the_o turk_n transilvania_n walachia_n moldavia_n and_o the_o lesser_a tartary_n 9_o seven_o commonwealth_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n switzerland_n venice_n genoa_n geneva_n luca_n and_o ragusa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v the_o commonwealth_n of_o marine_n in_o italy_n last_o a_o great_a number_n of_o principality_n and_o imperial_a free_a town_n enjoy_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o their_o territory_n but_o yet_o they_o acknowledge_v a_o superior_a power_n the_o ecclesiastical_a government_n of_o europe_n in_o general_a be_v either_o papal_a own_v the_o pope_n as_o supreme_a or_o episcopal_n own_v the_o king_n as_o supreme_a in_o all_o case_n and_o archbishop_n and_o bishop_n under_o he_o or_o superintendant_n which_o be_v a_o kind_n of_o episcopal_a among_o the_o lutheran_n but_o yet_o own_v no_o head_n of_o the_o church_n on_o earth_n neither_o pope_n nor_o king_n nor_o civil_a magistrate_n there_o be_v also_o the_o presbyterian_a or_o synodical_a own_v a_o presbytery_n a_o synod_n or_o lay-elders_a etc._n etc._n as_o supreme_a but_o no_o bishop_n or_o superintendant_o there_o be_v four_o principal_a language_n reckon_v to_o be_v speak_v in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n tutonick_a latin_a greek_a and_o sclavonian_n the_o tutonick_a be_v of_o three_o sort_n high_a dutch_a in_o germany_n saxon_n in_o england_n and_o scotland_n danish_n in_o denmark_n sweden_n norway_n and_o ireland_n the_o latin_a be_v corrupt_v into_o italian_a french_a and_o spanish_a the_o greek_a have_v former_o four_o dialect_n the_o attic_a jonick_a doric_a and_o aeolic_a the_o sclavonian_a language_n run_v through_o all_o sclavonia_n bohemia_n poland_n and_o moscovy_n and_o all_o the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o europe_n there_o be_v also_o seven_o other_o language_n of_o less_o note_n which_o be_v use_v in_o europe_n the_o albanian_a or_o epirotick_a in_o epirus_n and_o macedonia_n the_o cosack_n or_o tartarian_a in_o part_n of_o poland_n and_o tartary_n the_o hungarian_a or_o bulgarian_a in_o servia_n bosnia_n bulgaria_n and_o hungary_n etc._n etc._n the_o finick_n in_o finmark_n and_o lapland_n irish_a in_o ireland_n and_o scotland_n the_o british_a be_v speak_v in_o wales_n cornwall_n and_o in_o britain_n in_o france_n biscayn_fw-mi be_v speak_v only_o in_o biscany_n near_o to_o the_o cantabrian_a ocean_n or_o bay_n of_o biscay_n england_n scotland_n &_o ireland_n by_o robt._n morden_n of_o the_o british_a isle_n under_o this_o title_n be_v comprehend_v several_a distinct_a and_o famous_a island_n the_o whole_a dominion_n whereof_o now_o unite_v be_v under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o king_n of_o great_a britain_n etc._n etc._n bound_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n with_o the_o hyperborean_a and_o ducalidonean_a ocean_n on_o the_o south_n divide_v from_o france_n with_o the_o english_a channel_n on_o the_o east_n separate_v from_o denmark_n and_o belgia_n with_o the_o british_a by_o some_o call_v the_o german_a ocean_n but_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o turbulent_a sea_n guard_v with_o dangerous_a rock_n and_o sand_n defend_v with_o strong_a fort_n and_o wall_v with_o a_o potent_a and_o royal_a navy_n of_o these_o island_n one_o be_v very_o large_a former_o call_v albion_n now_o great_a britain_n comprehend_v two_o kingdom_n england_n and_o scotland_n the_o other_o of_o lesser_a extent_n make_v one_o kingdom_n call_v ireland_n the_o other_o small_a adjacent_a isle_n be_v comprehend_v under_o one_o or_o other_o of_o these_o three_o kingdom_n according_a to_o the_o situation_n and_o congruity_n with_o they_o many_o be_v the_o change_n and_o alteration_n that_o these_o island_n have_v receive_v in_o their_o government_n since_o their_o original_a discovery_n they_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o divers_a people_n independent_a one_o upon_o the_o other_o suppose_v to_o be_v the_o britain_n descend_v from_o the_o gaul_n for_o at_o the_o entrance_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o island_n of_o great_a britain_n be_v divide_v into_o several_a nation_n each_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n and_o particular_a prince_n different_a in_o their_o end_n and_o counsel_n and_o so_o the_o more_o easy_o subdue_v by_o the_o unite_a roman_a force_n after_o the_o roman_n the_o english_a saxon_n be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o britain_n to_o aid_v they_o against_o the_o pict_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o scotland_n who_o after_o the_o common_a manner_n of_o foreign_a auxiliary_n soon_o seize_v the_o better_a part_n for_o themselves_o and_o establish_v seven_o kingdom_n common_o call_v the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n force_v the_o britain_n the_o ancient_a proprietor_n to_o retire_v some_o into_o britain_n in_o france_n from_o whence_o some_o think_v they_o first_o come_v but_o most_o of_o they_o into_o the_o western_a and_o mountainous_a part_n call_v by_o the_o saxon_n walish_n land_n now_o wales_n where_o their_o posterity_n still_o remain_v the_o state_n of_o england_n in_o the_o time_n of_o ptolemy_n live_v in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n antoninus_n pius_n about_o the_o year_n of_o rome_n 892_o and_o about_o 95_o year_n since_o the_o conquest_n thereof_o by_o the_o emperor_n claudius_n caesar_n also_o a_o table_n of_o the_o saxon_a heptarchy_n ancient_a inhabitant_n county_n name_n ancient_a name_n of_o the_o towns._n the_o present_a name_n saxon_a heptarchy_n the_o cantii_n of_o kent_n durovernum_n rutupiae_n or_o ritupis_n canterbury_n richborough_n vulgo_fw-la rochester_n kingdom_n of_o kent_n the_o rhegni_n or_o rhegini_n of_o surry_n sussex_n naeomagus_n or_o noviomagus_n vindonis_fw-la woodcot-hill_n near_o wimbleton_n wilchelsey_n kingdom_n of_o the_o south_n saxon_n the_o iceni_n or_o simeni_n of_o norfolk_n suffolk_n cambridgshire_n and_o huntingtonshire_n venta_n icenorum_n villa_n faustini_n caster_n st._n edmondsbury_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n angle_n the_o trinobantes_n or_o trinoantes_n middlesex_n essex_n hartfordshire_n part_v londinium_n camudolanum_n or_o camulodunum_n or_o camalodunum_n london_n maldon_n in_o essex_n kingdom_n of_o the_o east_n saxon_n the_o brigantes_n the_o otalini_fw-la or_o otadenii_n york_z shire_n cumberland_n lancashire_n durham_n westmoreland_n northumberland_n isurium_n eboracum_n olicana_n camulodunum_n epiacum_n rhigodunum_n vinovium_n caturactonium_n calatum_n curia_n bremenium_n aldburrow_n york_n inkley_n almondbury_n papcastle_n riblechester_n binchester_n catarick_n in_o richm._n wheallep_n castle_n corbridg_n rochester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o northumber_n which_v be_v divide_v into_o two_o kingdom_n viz._n deira_n and_o bernicia_n catvellani_n or_o catyeuchlani_n coritani_n or_o coritavi_fw-la dobuni_n or_o dodunni_n cornavii_n part_n of_o the_o silures_n bedfordshire_n buckinghamshire_n part_n of_o hartfordshire_n lincolnshire_n leicestershire_n rutlandshire_n northamptonshire_n nottinghamshire_n darbyshire_n glocestershire_n oxfordshire_n cheshire_n shropshire_n staffordshire_n worcestershire_n warwickshire_n herefordshire_n salenae_n lactodurum_n verolamium_n lindum_n ragae_n or_o ratis_fw-la bennaventa_n corinium_n deva_n or_o devana_n viroconium_n brannogenium_n manduessedum_n ariconium_n sanday_n stonystratford_n verulam_n lincoln_n leicester_n wedon_n cirenchester_n westchester_n wroxcester_n worcester_n manchester_n kenchester_n the_o kingdom_n of_o mercia_n dummonii_fw-la belgae_n durotriges_n atrebati_n cornwall_n devonshire_n somersetshire_n wiltshire_n hantshire_n dorsetshire_n berkshire_n uxela_n or_o uzela_n voliba_n isca_n augusta_n aquae_n calidae_n venta_n belgarum_n dunium_n or_o durnovaria_n nalcaea_n or_o caleva_n lystwithiel_n falmouth_n exeter_n bath_n winchester_n dorchester_n wallingford_n the_o kingdom_n of_o the_o west_n saxon_n after_o this_o the_o dane_n break_v in_o like_o a_o violent_a flood_n upon_o the_o northumber_n and_o though_o often_o vanquish_v yet_o be_v as_o often_o victorious_a they_o at_o last_o seize_v on_o the_o monarchy_n of_o england_n which_o be_v sometime_o hold_v by_o the_o dane_n sometime_o by_o the_o saxon_n till_o william_n duke_n of_o normandy_n take_v it_o from_o harold_n and_o establish_v the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v ever_o since_o continue_v in_o a_o succession_n of_o seven_o and_o twenty_o prince_n down_o to_o our_o present_a gracious_a sovereign_n king_n james_n the_o second_o of_o england_n england_n by_o roâ—â—_n morden_n a_o table_n contain_v the_o county_n or_o shire_n their_o title_n city_n and_o town_n their_o latitude_n compute_v distance_n and_o measure_v distance_n from_o london_n the_o number_n of_o market-town_n of_o parliament-man_n of_o parish_n in_o each_o county_n and_o their_o ancient_a name_n
the_o adjacent_a country_n 3._o galloway_n the_o principal_a city_n of_o the_o province_n of_o connaught_n a_o bishop_n ee_fw-fr and_o the_o three_o city_n of_o ireland_n for_o beauty_n bigness_n and_o strength_n situate_v near_o the_o fall_n of_o the_o great_a lake_n or_o river_n corble_n in_o the_o western_a ocean_n a_o note_a emporie_n well_o inhabit_a and_o of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o commodious_a haven_n or_o road_n for_o ship_n 4._o limrick_n the_o second_o principal_a of_o the_o province_n of_o munster_n and_o the_o four_o in_o estimation_n of_o all_o ir_z land_n situate_v in_o a_o island_n compass_v about_o with_o the_o river_n shannon_n well_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o well_o frequent_v distant_a from_o the_o main_a ocean_n about_o 60_o mile_n yet_o the_o river_n so_o large_a and_o navigable_a that_o ship_n of_o burden_n come_v up_o close_o to_o the_o very_a wall._n beautify_v with_o a_o cathedral_n church_n and_o a_o fair_a stone-bridg_n 5._o kingsale_n upon_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n bany_n a_o commodious_a port_n be_v the_o only_a s_o fe_o and_o ready_a port_n in_o all_o ireland_n for_o our_o english_a ship_n and_o other_o to_o victual_v at_o and_o refresh_v themselves_o when_o bind_v for_o and_o return_v from_o the_o west-indies_n and_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n 6._o cork_n a_o bishop_n see_v well_o wall_v and_o fit_v with_o a_o commodious_a haven_n inhabit_a by_o a_o w_n althy_a and_o industrious_a people_n general_o english_a the_o shire-town_n and_o the_o only_a thoroughfare_n of_o all_o english_a good_n and_o commodity_n s_o nt_v this_o way_n most_o common_o out_o of_o england_n for_o the_o two_o remarkable_a town_n of_o â—imrick_n and_o galloway_n armagh_n dublin_n cassil_n and_o tuam_fw-la be_v the_o four_o archbishopric_n wicklow_n seat_v on_o the_o sea_n who_o castle_n be_v a_o strong_a rock_n newcastle_n be_v guard_v by_o its_o sand_n trim_a on_o the_o river_n boyne_n longford_n be_v the_o title_n of_o a_o earldom_n kildare_n a_o bishop_n see_v much_o celebrate_v in_o the_o infancy_n of_o the_o irish_a church_n for_o the_o holy_a virgin_n st._n brigid_n wexford_n the_o menapa_n of_o ptol._n seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n slay_v be_v a_o fair_a town_n and_o a_o good_a haven_n inish_v corthy_n be_v a_o borough_n and_o town_n corporate_a kilk_n nny_n on_o the_o nure_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o wealthy_a town_n and_o honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o the_o bishop_n of_o ossery_n london-derry_n be_v a_o fair_a and_o well_o build_v town_n dunagan_n give_v its_o name_n to_o the_o county_n st._n patrick_n purgatory_n be_v a_o vault_n or_o narrow_a cave_n in_o the_o ground_n of_o which_o strange_a story_n be_v report_v by_o the_o irish_a cloghar_n dignify_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n dungannon_n the_o ancient_a residence_n of_o the_o o-neals_a antrim_n give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n knockfergus_a or_o carikfergus_fw-la seat_v on_o a_o large_a bay_n the_o vinderius_fw-la of_o ptolemy_n not_o far_o from_o which_o once_o stand_v the_o famous_a monastery_n of_o magio_n so_o much_o commend_v by_o bede_n down_o and_o conner_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_a see._n tredath_v or_o droghdagh_o with_o its_o good_a haven_n be_v a_o well_o frequent_v town_n carlingfort_n be_v a_o well_o frequent_v port-town_n owen_n maugh_n the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o ulster_n be_v near_o to_o armagh_n the_o archbishopric_n and_o primate_n of_o all_o ireland_n craven_n be_v seat_v on_o the_o lake_n cane_n kilmore_n on_o the_o lake_n navity_n belturbet_n and_o inish_n kill_v on_o the_o lake_n earn_v clare_n give_v title_n to_o a_o earldom_n kylaloe_n be_v dignify_v with_o a_o episcopal_n see_v near_o the_o lake_n derg_n on_o the_o shannon_n roscommon_n not_o far_o from_o loegh_n ree_n elphen_n be_v honour_v with_o the_o see_v of_o a_o bishop_n athlone_n on_o the_o lake_n ree_n under_o the_o curlew_n hill_n be_v defend_v by_o a_o castle_n and_o beautify_v with_o a_o stone-bridge_n letrim_n seat_v in_o a_o fertile_a soil_n near_o the_o l._n alyne_n cassile_n be_v a_o archbishopric_n by_o eugenius_n the_o three_o bishop_n of_o rome_n holy_a cross_n on_o the_o river_n shower_v once_o a_o place_n much_o frequent_v by_o pilgrim_n the_o north_n part_n of_o tipperary_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o ormond_n and_o be_v honour_v in_o give_v title_n to_o james_n butler_n duke_n marquess_z and_o earl_n of_o ormond_n earl_n of_o brecknock_n and_o ossery_n etc._n etc._n dingle_n have_v a_o commodious_a port._n ardfart_n or_o ardart_n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n yoghil_n on_o the_o river_n broadwater_n be_v well_o fortify_v and_o have_v a_o good_a haven_n as_o also_o be_v dungannon_n of_o denmark_n denmark_n by_o robt._n morden_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n london_n denmark_n be_v a_o monarchy_n which_o in_o former_a time_n be_v very_o formidable_a both_o to_o france_n and_o england_n and_o though_o the_o english_a for_o many_o year_n have_v mind_v no_o other_o interest_n in_o this_o country_n but_o that_o of_o the_o baltic_a and_o north_n trade_n yet_o since_o these_o two_o crown_n be_v now_o come_v to_o a_o close_a union_n it_o may_v be_v worth_a our_o while_n to_o look_v back_o and_o consider_v the_o state_n of_o that_o monarchy_n wherein_o the_o english_a have_v so_o great_a a_o interest_n by_o the_o late_a marriage_n of_o george_n prince_n of_o denmark_n with_o the_o princess_n ann._n concern_v the_o original_a of_o the_o dane_n we_o read_v not_o in_o any_o of_o the_o more_o ancient_a greek_a and_o latin_a author_n except_v jornandes_n and_o venantius_n fortunatus_n who_o yet_o but_o slight_o mention_v they_o in_o the_o french_a and_o english_a history_n they_o be_v often_o remember_v first_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o theodorick_n king_n of_o austrasia_n about_o the_o year_n 516_o under_o their_o king_n cochliarius_fw-la forage_v upon_o the_o sea-coast_n of_o gaul-belgick_a slay_v in_o their_o return_n by_o theodebert_n son_n to_o theoderick_n after_o this_o in_o the_o reign_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a under_o their_o prince_n gotricus_n or_o godfrey_n than_o war_a upon_o the_o obertriti_n the_o inhabitant_n about_o rostock_n testae_fw-la krantzio_n and_o invade_v freisland_n with_o a_o fleet_n of_o 200_o sail_n threaten_v the_o neighbour_a saxon_n with_o subjection_n and_o much_o endanger_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o french_a if_o the_o death_n of_o godfrey_n and_o the_o quarrel_n about_o succession_n have_v not_o prevent_v afterward_o their_o mention_n be_v very_o frequent_a and_o famous_a during_o the_o race_n of_o the_o french_a king_n of_o the_o caroline_n line_n and_o of_o the_o monarchy_n of_o the_o english_a saxon_n with_o sundry_a fleet_n and_o army_n unresistible_a invade_v france_n and_o england_n conquer_a and_o subdue_a the_o english_a saxon_a nation_n and_o give_v the_o name_n of_o normandy_n to_o part_v of_o france_n for_o by_o that_o common_a name_n of_o 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norway_n be_v very_o much_o fall_v to_o decay_v yet_o it_o still_o stain_v the_o title_n of_o a_o archbishopric_n and_o the_o remain_v of_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o magnificent_a church_n of_o the_o north_n ship_n ride_v sâ—fâ—â—e_a harbour_n but_o they_o must_v have_v very_o good_a pilot_n to_o carry_v they_o in_o here_o the_o people_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o bread_n of_o barly-meal_n and_o oat_n which_o they_o bake_v between_o two_o hollow_a flint-stone_n which_o bread_n ke_v ps_n thirty_o or_o forty_o year_n the_o norwegian_n be_v little_a subject_n to_o sickness_n and_o of_o such_o a_o constitution_n that_o when_o they_o be_v in_o a_o fever_n one_o slice_n of_o bacon_n do_v they_o more_o good_a than_o a_o potch_v egg_n their_o great_a inclination_n to_o sorcery_n make_v they_o have_v the_o reputation_n of_o sell_v the_o wind_n to_o the_o seaman_n finmark_n which_o make_v part_n of_o lapland_n advance_v into_o the_o frigid_a zone_n so_o that_o day_n or_o night_n 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a_o second_o semiâ—amis_n in_o the_o history_n of_o those_o time_n who_o have_v once_o get_v soot_v in_o norway_n so_o assure_v themselves_o of_o it_o that_o they_o hauâ—_n ever_o since_o possess_v it_o as_o a_o tributary_n kingdom_n so_o that_o now_o norway_n and_o denmark_n be_v both_o fellow_n subject_n under_o the_o same_o king._n of_o swedeland_n sweden_n &_o norway_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o monarchy_n of_o sueovonia_n or_o suecia_n lat._n sweden_n incolis_fw-la suede_fw-la gal._n suetia_n ital._n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a in_o europe_n if_o it_o be_v true_a that_o it_o have_v have_v above_o a_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o king_n and_o that_o the_o first_o among_o they_o be_v the_o son_n of_o japhet_n one_o of_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n perhaps_o for_o this_o reason_n it_o be_v that_o at_o the_o council_n of_o basil_n a_o swedish_n bishop_n have_v the_o confidence_n to_o demand_v of_o the_o precedent_n the_o precedency_n before_o all_o the_o bishop_n of_o christendom_n some_o 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great_a they_o be_v subject_a to_o the_o dane_n by_o queen_n margaret_n about_o the_o year_n 1387_o they_o be_v again_o subdue_v to_o the_o danish_a yoke_n after_o long_a war_n sundry_a defection_n and_o recovery_n not_o full_o deliver_v until_o the_o year_n 1525_o free_v by_o gustavus_n aforesaid_a and_o ever_o since_o command_v by_o prince_n of_o their_o own_o nation_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o this_o nation_n be_v suppose_v to_o be_v the_o suiones_n or_o sitones_n of_o tacitus_n inhabit_v the_o great_a scandia_n of_o ptol._n by_o aimonius_n call_v the_o sueones_n in_o his_o 48_o and_o 101_o chap._n by_o jornandes_n de_fw-fr rebus_fw-la geticis_fw-la the_o suethici_fw-la at_o this_o day_n by_o long_a corruption_n the_o sueci_n give_v name_n to_o the_o country_n now_o call_v suetia_n or_o swedeland_n extend_v for_o a_o great_a space_n of_o land_n betwixt_o the_o baltic_a and_o the_o freeze_a sea_n the_o king_n of_o swedeland_n style_v himself_o king_n of_o the_o swede_n goth_n vandal_n great_a prince_n of_o finland_n duke_n of_o estonia_n and_o carelia_n lord_n of_o ingria_n and_o bear_v in_o his_o arm_n three_o crown_n the_o present_a king_n be_v charles_n the_o eleven_o of_o the_o family_n of_o the_o palatine_a of_o deux_fw-fr pont_n the_o goth_n and_o vandal_n be_v famous_a in_o history_n for_o their_o conquest_n so_o have_v the_o swede_n be_v in_o the_o last_o age_n through_o the_o valour_n of_o their_o late_a king_n and_o the_o conquest_n they_o have_v make_v upon_o their_o neighbour_n which_o have_v make_v they_o almost_o master_n of_o the_o baltic_a the_o peace_n at_o bromsbroo_n near_o christianople_n anno_fw-la 1645_o oblige_v the_o king_n of_o denmark_n to_o restore_v jempterland_n and_o herendall_n to_o the_o swede_n and_o to_o surrender_v he_o the_o island_n of_o gotland_n and_o oesel_n to_o perpetuity_n with_o the_o province_n of_o halland_n for_o thirty_o year_n the_o peace_n of_o roskil_v near_a copenhagen_n 1658_o surrender_v halland_n 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countryman_n
and_o tartar_n and_o assault_v barchan_n a_o palanka_fw-mi opposite_a to_o gran._n since_o the_o battle_n between_o syclos_n and_o mohatz_n 1687_o the_o chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o turk_n in_o hungary_n be_v agria_n hatwan_n gyulla_n great_a waradin_n and_o temeswar_n in_o the_o upper_a hungary_n canissa_n and_o albâ—_n regalis_fw-la in_o the_o low_a hungary_n of_o germany_n a_o new_a map_n of_o germany_n by_o robt._n morden_n the_o name_n of_o german_n be_v much_o controvert_v among_o author_n some_o think_v they_o so_o call_v by_o the_o roman_n who_o see_v the_o people_n so_o like_a unto_o the_o gaul_n call_v they_o germane_a to_o the_o gaul_n other_o derive_v it_o from_o gerard_n signify_v all_o and_o man_n whence_o also_o come_v the_o name_n of_o almain_n which_o some_o fabulous_o derive_v from_o alman_n who_o they_o will_v have_v to_o be_v the_o 11_o king_n of_o the_o dutch_a or_o german_n other_o from_o the_o river_n atmul_n by_o late_a writer_n call_v almannus_fw-la 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if_o god_n permit_v but_o the_o fatal_a period_n of_o the_o roman_a empire_n draw_v on_o apace_o the_o frank_n burgundian_n almain_n and_o other_o german_a nation_n break_v through_o their_o guard_n dispossess_v the_o roman_n of_o all_o gaul_n rhetia_n and_o noricum_n till_o in_o the_o end_n the_o french_a prevail_v over_o the_o rest_n extend_v their_o empire_n over_o all_o the_o modern_a germany_n chief_o by_o the_o valour_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a create_a emperor_n of_o the_o west_n part_n of_o france_n and_o germany_n afterward_o in_o the_o time_n of_o lodovicus_n pius_n the_o son_n of_o charles_n the_o great_a empire_n of_o his_o father_n be_v parcel_v out_o into_o many_o part_n viz._n italy_n france_n burgundy_n lorraine_n and_o germany_n among_o his_o son_n and_o nephew_n with_o the_o title_n of_o king_n by_o which_o mean_n the_o kingdom_n of_o lorraine_n and_o germany_n unite_v in_o the_o person_n of_o lewis_n the_o ancient_n be_v alien_v from_o the_o french_a and_o possess_v by_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o lorraine_n saxony_n suabia_n and_o bavaria_n as_o also_o by_o they_o dismember_v into_o many_o principality_n and_o inferior_a state_n all_o pass_v under_o the_o name_n of_o alman_n or_o german_n germany_n be_v now_o bound_v on_o the_o east_n with_o poland_n and_o hungary_n on_o the_o west_n with_o france_n switzerland_n and_o the_o seventeen_o province_n on_o the_o north_n with_o the_o baltic_a sea_n and_o denmark_n and_o on_o the_o south_n with_o the_o alps_o which_o part_v it_o from_o italy_n the_o length_n whereof_o from_o east_n to_o west_n viz._n from_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n to_o poland_n be_v 766_o mile_n the_o breadth_n from_o north_n to_o south_n viz._n from_o the_o baltic_a sea_n to_o the_o southermost_a part_n of_o tyrol_n be_v 657_o mile_n of_o the_o same_o measure_n viz._n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n it_o be_v situate_a in_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n the_o long_a day_n in_o the_o southern_a part_n be_v 15_o hour_n and_o a_o half_a in_o the_o most_o northern_a 17_o hour_n and_o a_o quarter_n it_o be_v a_o spacious_a country_n and_o very_o populous_a the_o people_n of_o strong_a constitution_n of_o a_o good_a proportion_n and_o complexion_n very_o ingenious_a and_o stout_a much_o give_v to_o drink_v but_o of_o a_o honest_a noble_a nature_n the_o poor_a sort_n great_a pains-taker_n and_o the_o noble_n either_o stout_a soldier_n or_o good_a scholar_n the_o woman_n be_v of_o good_a complexion_n but_o corpulent_a good_a bearer_n and_o fruitful_a breeder_n the_o title_n of_o the_o father_n descend_v to_o their_o child_n so_o that_o every_o son_n of_o a_o duke_n be_v a_o duke_n and_o every_o daughter_n of_o a_o duchess_n be_v a_o duchess_n whence_o it_o follow_v that_o the_o nobility_n be_v too_o much_o multiply_v be_v no_o less_o impoverish_v the_o language_n here_o general_o speak_v be_v the_o high-dutch_a a_o language_n very_o ancient_a and_o have_v less_o commixture_n with_o the_o latin_a than_o any_o which_o be_v use_v in_o these_o western_a part_n no_o country_n in_o the_o world_n be_v either_o better_o plant_v with_o goodly_a city_n or_o more_o pleasant_a and_o healthful_a a_o country_n abound_v with_o mine_n of_o silver_n and_o other_o metal_n plentiful_a in_o corn_n wines_n salt_n flesh_n linen_n quicksilver_n allom_n saffron_n armour_n and_o iron-work_n the_o german_n be_v excellent_a mechanic_n eminent_a for_o water-work_n chemistry_n and_o print_v memorable_a be_v the_o story_n of_o regiomontanus_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n to_o meet_v the_o emperor_n maximilian_n but_o especial_o famous_a be_v this_o region_n for_o the_o two_o grand_a invention_n of_o the_o latter_a age_n viz._n that_o fatal_a instrument_n the_o gun_n first_o find_v out_o by_o bertholdus_n swart_a a_o friar_n the_o mystery_n of_o print_v first_o discover_v by_o a_o soldier_n the_o religion_n of_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o papist_n and_o protestant_n the_o latter_a again_o divide_v into_o lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n about_o the_o year_n 1250_o the_o empire_n be_v great_o distract_v into_o many_o faction_n each_o faction_n choose_v a_o king_n of_o the_o roman_n or_o emperor_n the_o empire_n thus_o fluctuate_a for_o about_o twenty_o year_n the_o prince_n meet_v at_o quidlinburg_n and_o make_v a_o league_n of_o defence_n together_o and_o meet_v at_o francfort_n they_o choose_v radolphus_n earl_n of_o haspurge_n in_o the_o year_n 1270_o who_o gain_v austria_n and_o other_o territory_n adjacent_a be_v the_o first_o archduke_n of_o austria_n about_o 1280._o about_o the_o year_n 1500_o the_o state_n of_o burgundy_n which_o comprehend_v also_o the_o low-countries_n be_v by_o marriage_n with_o the_o heiress_n thereof_o add_v to_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n about_o the_o same_o time_n under_o maximilian_n the_o first_o the_o public_a court_n of_o judicature_n call_v the_o imperial_a chamber_n the_o supreme_a tribunal_n and_o appeal_n of_o justice_n be_v fix_v at_o spire_n and_o
burrough_n into_o city_n create_v office_n and_o outlaw_n city_n by_o proclamation_n last_o he_o may_v make_v king_n duke_n and_o marquess_n and_o he_o be_v superior_a to_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n who_o for_o that_o reason_n have_v a_o great_a respect_n for_o he_o the_o elector_n be_v eight_o in_o all_o viz._n the_o archbishop_n of_o mayence_n arch-chancellor_n of_o germany_n the_o archbishop_n of_o treeve_v arch-chancellor_n of_o france_n the_o archbishop_n of_o cologn_n arch-chancellor_n of_o italy_n the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n great_a cupbearer_n the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n great_a steward_n the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n great_a marshal_n or_o constable_n the_o duke_n of_o brandenburg_n great_a chamberlain_n and_o the_o prince_n palatine_n great_a treasurer_n these_o elector_n pretend_v that_o their_o dignity_n make_v they_o equal_a to_o the_o king_n of_o europe_n and_o which_o be_v of_o great_a moment_n for_o that_o they_o elect_v and_o crown_v the_o emperor_n after_o which_o the_o pope_n by_o usurpation_n pretend_v a_o right_a to_o confirm_v the_o election_n and_o coronation_n four_o voice_n of_o these_o elector_n suffice_v to_o advance_v any_o one_o to_o the_o imperial_a dignity_n and_o at_o present_a the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n only_o have_v his_o seat_n in_o the_o election_n the_o secular_a elector_n may_v not_o nominate_v themselves_o nor_o can_v the_o land_n of_o their_o electorates_n be_v alienate_v in_o the_o house_n of_o saxony_n the_o electorship_n belong_v only_o to_o the_o elder_a who_o share_v the_o other_o signory_n with_o his_o brother_n the_o elector_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v the_o most_o land_a of_o all_o the_o rest_n next_o to_o the_o king_n of_o bohemia_n his_o dominion_n contain_v above_o two_o hundred_o german_a league_n in_o length_n but_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n separate_v one_o from_o another_o and_o by_o the_o late_a combustion_n and_o the_o fortune_n of_o war_n he_o be_v become_v the_o most_o considerable_a prince_n of_o that_o quality_n in_o the_o empire_n anno_fw-la 1000_o under_o otho_n the_o three_o the_o elector_n have_v fix_v their_o electorship_n which_o first_o begin_v by_o permission_n under_o pretence_n of_o avoid_v confusion_n and_o for_o the_o good_a of_o the_o common_a interest_n some_o tell_v we_o that_o the_o elector_n be_v institute_v after_o the_o death_n of_o otho_n the_o three_o and_o other_o say_v it_o be_v in_o the_o time_n of_o rodolph_n of_o haspurge_n the_o ecclesiastical_a prince_n be_v the_o archbishop_n of_o saltsburg_n the_o grand_a master_n of_o the_o teutonick_n order_n several_a bishop_n and_o other_o great_a prelate_n abbot_n and_o abbess_n who_o have_v no_o voice_n but_o embody_v these_o prince_n be_v almost_o absolute_a over_o the_o temporality_n of_o their_o benefice_n neither_o have_v christendom_n any_o prelate_n so_o potent_a as_o they_o their_o election_n to_o their_o dignity_n belong_v to_o the_o several_a chapter_n wherein_o neither_o the_o pope_n nor_o the_o emperor_n have_v any_o right_a to_o intermeddle_v among_o the_o secular_a prince_n there_o be_v the_o archduke_n of_o austria_n the_o prince_n of_o the_o electoral_a house_n some_o duke_n marquess_n and_o landgraves_n there_o be_v also_o some_o earl_n and_o baron_n who_o differ_v only_o in_o name_n and_o method_n of_o the_o empire_n they_o have_v their_o seat_n in_o a_o body_n which_o have_v four_o voice_n in_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o empire_n but_o they_o have_v also_o every_o one_o their_o voice_n in_o their_o particular_a assembly_n and_o some_o of_o they_o coin_n money_n there_o be_v some_o nobleman_n in_o franconia_n in_o suabia_n in_o the_o country_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o in_o the_o low_a alsatia_n who_o be_v as_o absolute_a in_o their_o own_o particular_a territory_n as_o the_o most_o potent_a lord_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o they_o several_a principality_n in_o germany_n be_v possess_v by_o one_o prince_n alone_o and_o many_o time_n one_o principality_n belong_v to_o many_o the_o free_a city_n which_o be_v as_o so_o many_o republic_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n viz._n imperial_a and_o hans_n towns._n the_o imperial_a bear_v the_o eagle_n of_o the_o empire_n in_o their_o arm_n either_o entire_a or_o divide_v and_o they_o have_v a_o right_a to_o send_v their_o deputy_n to_o the_o diet_n of_o the_o empire_n where_o their_o corporation_n have_v two_o voice_n they_o exceed_v the_o number_n of_o fourscore_o and_o be_v consider_v either_o as_o lie_v upon_o the_o seat_n of_o suabia_n or_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o rhine_n and_o they_o be_v thus_o divide_v from_o the_o several_a seat_n where_o the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n take_v their_o place_n the_o deputy_n of_o the_o city_n of_o câ—logn_n take_v the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o rhine-seat_n and_o the_o deputy_n of_o ratisbourn_n take_v the_o first_o place_n upon_o the_o suabia-seat_n some_o be_v govern_v by_o noble_a family_n other_o live_v under_o a_o popular_a government_n the_o hans_n town_n be_v in_o league_n together_o to_o aid_v one_o another_o reciprocal_o in_o time_n of_o distress_n as_o also_o for_o the_o maintenance_n of_o the_o liberty_n of_o their_o trade_n and_o to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v overcharge_v with_o imposition_n by_o foreign_a prince_n but_o that_o league_n at_o this_o day_n be_v little_o regard_v by_o several_a of_o these_o city_n while_o every_o one_o endeavour_n to_o stand_v on_o their_o own_o bottom_n and_o do_v their_o own_o business_n themselves_o of_o these_o lubeck_n cologn_n brunswick_n and_o dantzick_n be_v the_o four_o chief_a lubeck_n may_v summon_v all_o the_o rest_n together_o with_o the_o advice_n of_o five_o of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v next_o adjoin_v to_o she_o the_o most_o famous_a river_n in_o germany_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o danube_n the_o elb_n the_o other_o and_o the_o veser_n the_o ems._n the_o rhine_n rhenus_n caesar_n strab._n plin._n etc._n etc._n rhine_n or_o rhein_n germ._n le_fw-fr rhein_n gallis_fw-la rheno_fw-la italis_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o alps_o in_o two_o fountain_n distant_a about_o a_o day_n journey_n asunder_o the_o one_o call_v the_o vorder_n rhein_n or_o anterior_a rhenus_n source_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n of_o the_o leponti_n and_o mountain_n luckmanier_n the_o further_a name_v the_o hinder_v rhein_n or_o posterior_n rhenus_n out_o of_o the_o alps_o and_o the_o mountain_n der_fw-mi vogel_n these_o meeting_n together_o about_o a_o german_a mile_n from_o chur_n or_o coire_n of_o the_o grison_n afterward_o continue_v in_o one_o channel_n towards_o the_o north_n by_o the_o city_n of_o constance_n basil_n spire_n worm_n mentz_n and_o cologn_n increase_v by_o the_o way_n with_o the_o addition_n of_o several_a other_o great_a river_n unto_o the_o fort_n schenken-schans_a from_o whence_o it_o be_v convey_v into_o the_o ocean_n by_o four_o branch_n or_o channel_n first_o of_o the_o wael_n by_o nimmengen_n tiel_n and_o bommel_n until_o it_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o maes_n 2._o the_o leck_n into_o which_o the_o rhein_n divert_v at_o duerstede_n and_o be_v carry_v into_o the_o maes_n betwixt_o dort_n and_o rotterdam_n 3._o the_o rhine_n extend_v from_o schenken-schans_a by_o huessen_n arnhem_n and_o wagen_v unto_o duerstede_n where_o the_o main_a river_n be_v divert_v by_o the_o leck_n with_o a_o small_a current_n it_o be_v continue_v by_o vtrâ—tcht_a and_o through_o holland_n unto_o leyden_n where_o in_o the_o sandy_a down_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o sea_n it_o leave_v its_o name_n and_o under_o another_o name_n of_o the_o vlict_v it_o be_v turn_v towards_o the_o south_n fall_v into_o the_o maes_n at_o sluys_n over_o against_o the_o breâ—l_n the_o four_o branch_n be_v the_o isâ—l_n draw_v from_o the_o rhine_n near_o arnhem_n and_o pass_v by_o zutphen_n and_o daventer_n fall_v into_o the_o zuider_n or_o south-sea_n at_o campen_n the_o main_a channel_n of_o the_o rhine_n in_o the_o time_n of_o caesar_n be_v the_o rhine_n which_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n at_o the_o place_n where_o be_v now_o catwick_n in_o holland_n and_o the_o vahatis_n or_o wart_n make_v the_o island_n of_o the_o batavian_o of_o tacitus_n chief_a river_n receive_v into_o the_o rhine_n be_v the_o neckar_n nicer_n &_o necarus_n flau._n &_o a._n marc._n arise_v in_o silua_n nigra_fw-la or_o swartzwald_n near_o rotweel_n and_o fall_v into_o the_o rhine_n at_o manheim_n near_o hiedelberg_n the_o main_a maenus_n tac._n out_o of_o the_o mount_n fichtelberg_n pass_v the_o town_n of_o bamberg_n and_o wurtzburg_n fall_v in_o below_o francfort_n the_o roer_n rura_n scrip._n belgig_n in_o westphalia_n flow_v hereinto_o at_o duesburg_n the_o lip_n luppia_n tac._n lupias_n strab._n rise_v not_o far_o from_o paderborn_n empty_v itself_o at_o the_o wesel_n the_o aar_n issue_v out_o of_o the_o alps_o of_o the_o leponti_n near_o the_o hill_n of_o st._n gothard_n be_v discharge_v hereinto_o near_o waldshut_n the_o ill_a ellus_n flavius_n out_o of_o suntgew_n after_o the_o receipt_n
division_n of_o germany_n about_o the_o elbe_n and_o other_o where_o we_o may_v consider_v saxony_n the_o high_a and_o low_a circle_n the_o first_o comprehend_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o electorates_n of_o saxony_n of_o brandenburg_n and_o pomerania_n the_o other_o contain_v the_o dutchy_n of_o holstein_n of_o bremen_n of_o â—uneburg_n of_o brunswick_n of_o lavenburg_n of_o meklenburg_n etc._n etc._n then_o the_o kingdom_n of_o bohemia_n with_o the_o duchy_n of_o silesia_n and_o marquisate_n of_o moravia_n of_o the_o high_a saxony_n we_o shall_v consider_v first_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duke_n and_o electorate_v of_o saxony_n and_o here_o for_o the_o better_a information_n of_o the_o reader_n in_o a_o matter_n of_o much_o intricacy_n and_o which_o without_o the_o general_a knowledge_n of_o the_o saxonian_n history_n which_o be_v too_o large_a here_o to_o be_v insert_v can_v well_o be_v make_v plain_a and_o intelligible_a we_o shall_v therefore_o contrary_a to_o what_o other_o author_n of_o geography_n have_v do_v in_o their_o descripion_n of_o saxony_n tell_v you_o that_o whether_o albert_n the_o three_o decease_a without_o issue_n in_o the_o year_n 1412_o in_o who_o end_v the_o duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anhalt_n or_o whether_o erick_n the_o five_o of_o the_o house_n of_o saxon_n lavenburgh_n lapse_v his_o time_n of_o demand_v the_o investiture_n of_o the_o electorship_n it_o be_v certain_a that_o frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a marquis_n of_o missnia_n and_o landgrave_n of_o thuringia_n be_v create_v duke_n elector_n of_o saxony_n by_o the_o emperor_n sigismond_n in_o the_o year_n 1423_o by_o this_o mean_v the_o title_n and_o dignity_n of_o the_o elector_n and_o duke_n of_o saxony_n be_v quite_o remove_v out_o of_o the_o ancient_a and_o true_a saxony_n and_o confine_v within_o thuringia_n misnia_n and_o the_o country_n about_o wittenberg_n call_v the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n or_o ober_n sachsen_n the_o only_a possession_n of_o the_o modern_a duke_n only_o by_o a_o further_a accumulation_n in_o the_o year_n 1583_o the_o house_n of_o heneberg_n total_o fail_v that_o of_o saxony_n take_v possession_n of_o it_o by_o virtue_n of_o a_o conferternity_n make_v between_o those_o prince_n in_o the_o year_n 1554._o and_o also_o that_o since_o the_o last_o war_n of_o bohemia_n the_o emperor_n give_v the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusatia_n to_o john_n george_n elector_n of_o this_o house_n who_o die_v the_o 8_o of_o october_n 1656_o and_o be_v inter_v the_o four_o of_o febr._n 1657_o with_o more_o than_o regal_a pomp_n there_o be_v 3500_o person_n in_o mourn_v and_o 24_o horse_n of_o state_n cover_v with_o black_a and_o the_o electorate_v eschucheon_n embroider_v thereon_o every_o one_o of_o they_o lead_v by_o two_o gentleman_n this_o elector_n bequeath_v by_o his_o last_o will_n to_o john_n george_n his_o elder_a son_n the_o land_n inseparable_a from_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n viz._n the_o duchy_n of_o saxony_n together_o with_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a lusatia_n with_o some_o baliwick_n about_o dresden_n to_o augustus_n the_o administrator_n of_o magdeburg_n with_o twelve_o baliwick_n about_o hall_n and_o in_o thuringia_n to_o christian_a the_o diocese_n of_o mersbourg_n and_o some_o land_n in_o vortland_n and_o in_o the_o mountain_n to_o maurice_n beside_o the_o diocese_n of_o naumburg_n and_o zeitz_n all_o that_o of_o his_o electoral_a highness_n in_o the_o principality_n of_o heneburg_n these_o be_v all_o the_o prince_n of_o saxony_n of_o the_o descendants_n of_o the_o elector_n augustus_n brother_n to_o maurice_n duke_n of_o saxony_n of_o a_o young_a house_n who_o have_v their_o habitation_n at_o hall_n at_o mersburg_n at_o naumburg_n and_o at_o dresden_n for_o john_n frederick_n surname_v the_o magnanimous_a of_o the_o house_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o surname_v the_o warlike_a aforesaid_a be_v in_o the_o protestant_a war_n take_v prisoner_n by_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o by_o who_o he_o be_v deprive_v of_o his_o land_n and_o electorship_n which_o be_v give_v to_o maurice_n aforesaid_a his_o kinsman_n but_o after_o five_o year_n captivity_n or_o imprisonment_n his_o land_n but_o not_o the_o electorship_n be_v restore_v to_o he_o again_o which_o his_o successor_n now_o possess_v which_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o branch_n viz._n of_o 1._o altembourg_n and_o coburg_n 2._o of_o weymar_n 3._o of_o gotta_fw-it and_o eisenach_n to_o these_o we_o may_v add_v the_o principality_n of_o anhalt_n which_o be_v divide_v among_o many_o prince_n who_o reside_v at_o dessaw_n at_o beremborg_n at_o pleskaw_n at_o zerbst_n and_o at_o cotsen_n intermingle_v with_o these_o be_v the_o count_n of_o mansfield_n hohenstein_n schwartzburg_n stolberg_n etc._n etc._n with_o two_o imperial_a city_n northausen_n and_o mulhausen_n and_o the_o university_n of_o jena_n all_o these_o estate_n be_v contain_v within_o misnia_n thuringia_n or_o during_o and_o saxony_n or_o sachsen_n and_o lusatia_n or_o lavenitz_n other_o chief_a place_n be_v 1._o misnia_n or_o meisen_n seat_v upon_o the_o elbe_n whence_o the_o province_n have_v its_o name_n a_o bishop_n sea_n adorn_v with_o three_o fair_a castle_n or_o palace_n of_o the_o bishop_n burgraves_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n of_o saxony_n 2_o lipsia_n leipsig_n or_o leipsick_a not_o very_o large_a but_o wealthy_a and_o populous_a beautify_v with_o fair_a building_n of_o stone_n viz._n the_o castle_n and_o st._n nicholas_n church_n it_o be_v a_o rich_a empory_n and_o note_a university_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elster_n have_v three_o mart_n in_o the_o year_n famous_a also_o for_o two_o great_a battle_n fight_v near_o unto_o it_o in_o the_o last_o swedish_n war_n one_o between_o gustavus_n adolphus_n king_n of_o sweden_n and_o count_n tilly_n general_n of_o the_o imperialist_n 1631_o wherein_o the_o swede_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n tilly_n be_v wound_v and_o live_v not_o long_o after_o in_o the_o other_o torstenson_n the_o swede_n overcome_v archduke_n leopoldus_n gulielmus_fw-la and_o octavio_n piccolomini_n general_n of_o the_o imperial_a army_n and_o about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_a from_o hence_o at_o lutzen_n another_o great_a battle_n be_v fight_v 1632_o between_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n and_o the_o imperial_a army_n command_v by_o wallenstein_n duke_n of_o friedland_n wherein_o the_o swede_n obtain_v the_o victory_n but_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n be_v slay_v and_o on_o the_o imperial_a side_n that_o famous_a godfrey_n count_n of_o pappenheim_n for_o that_o victorious_a king_n can_v not_o die_v but_o conquer_a and_o pappenheim_n ought_v not_o to_o fall_v but_o in_o the_o company_n of_o so_o great_a a_o prince_n but_o the_o chief_a be_v dresden_n incolis_fw-la dresda_n italis_n the_o seat_n and_o residency_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o saxony_n grand_a marshal_n of_o the_o empire_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n elbe_n over_o which_o there_o be_v a_o very_a noble_a stone-bridg_n of_o 17_o arch_n it_o be_v well_o fortify_v after_o the_o modern_a way_n with_o a_o strong_a wall_n and_o a_o large_a ditch_n have_v three_o gate_n place_n most_o worth_a the_o see_v here_o be_v the_o italian_a garden_n in_o the_o suburb_n the_o hunter_n house_n in_o the_o old_a town_n the_o elector_n palace_n his_o house_n for_o wild_a beast_n his_o stable_a his_o arsenal_n and_o his_o kunstkammer_n or_o collection_n of_o rarity_n here_o the_o lutheran_n woman_n mourn_v in_o white_a and_o say_v grace_n 4._o freiberg_n a_o note_a place_n with_o other_o adjacent_a for_o its_o silver_n mine_n a_o round_a well_o wall_a city_n with_o a_o piazza_n castle_n and_o five_o gate_n in_o st._n peter_n church_n be_v the_o fair_a monument_n of_o duke_n maurice_n elector_n of_o saxony_n which_o in_o octob._n 1632_o upon_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o town_n cost_v 80000_o dollar_n to_o save_v it_o from_o be_v ransack_v and_o deface_v 5._o wittenberga_n wittenburg_n in_o ob_a sachsen_n in_o a_o open_a plain_n upon_o the_o elbe_n strong_o fence_v with_o bulwark_n wall_n etc._n etc._n a_o note_a university_n for_o lutheran_n divine_v where_o also_o be_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o luther_n bear_v at_o eisleben_n in_o the_o earldom_n of_o mansfeldt_n and_o of_o melancthon_n south_n of_o misnia_n if_o not_o comprehend_v in_o it_o lie_v a_o little_a country_n call_v voitland_n or_o viteland_n which_o seem_v to_o take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o juite_n or_o vite_n who_o together_o with_o the_o saxon_n and_o angles_n conquer_v britain_n and_o give_v name_n to_o the_o isle_n of_o wight_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n now_o be_v zwickaw_n cignea_n in_o scrip._n germ._n marchia_n brandeburgensis_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n be_v a_o large_a country_n well_o store_v with_o wood_n lake_n and_o fen_n and_o in_o some_o place_n with_o corn._n it_o be_v general_o divide_v into_o two_o part_n the_o old_a and_o the_o new_a marquisate_n the_o metropolis_n of_o the_o old_a be_v brandenburg_n or_o
it_o the_o garden_n of_o holland_n as_o well_o for_o the_o cleanness_n of_o their_o street_n as_o the_o beauty_n of_o their_o house_n it_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o its_o antiquity_n for_o its_o library_n and_o the_o excellent_a edition_n of_o book_n there_o print_v as_o also_o for_o the_o entire_a defeat_n of_o the_o spanish_a army_n in_o this_o city_n be_v bear_v that_o tailor_n who_o to_o his_o ruin_n be_v make_v king_n of_o the_o anabaptist_n in_o munster_n goude_n gouda_n have_v this_o advantage_n to_o be_v situate_v among_o spring_n and_o where_o the_o inhabitant_n enjoy_v the_o pure_a air_n in_o all_o holland_n rotterdam_n roterodamum_n the_o place_n where_o erasmus_n be_v bear_v be_v the_o best_a of_o the_o twelve_o city_n which_o they_o call_v small_a one_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o great_a trade_n upon_o the_o mouse_n the_o hague_n haga_n comitis_fw-la st._n gravenhage_n la_fw-fr hage_n which_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o state_n general_n be_v not_o a_o burrough-town_n but_o a_o village_n the_o best_a build_v and_o as_o delightful_a a_o place_n as_o most_o in_o the_o world._n the_o texel_n texelia_n be_v a_o port_n to_o the_o north._n famous_a for_o its_o harbour_n the_o brill_n briela_n have_v the_o same_o advantage_n towards_o the_o south_n in_o the_o island_n of_o voorn_v the_o rest_n of_o the_o coast_n be_v all_o sand_n with_o some_o small_a shelter_n for_o fisher-boat_n with_o the_o island_n over-flac_a and_o gorre_n there_o be_v also_o the_o rich_a and_o daily_a butter_n and_o cheese-market_n gorkum_n gorichemum_n on_o the_o wale_n a_o strong_a place_n and_o one_o of_o the_o key_n of_o holland_n the_o fair_a and_o commodious_a haven_n schonhoven_n schonhovia_n the_o strong_a and_o rich_a goude_n gouda_n oudwater_n etc._n etc._n elstein_n on_o the_o yssel_n or_o fossa_n drusiana_n al._n itala_n with_o their_o cable_n cordage_n and_o other_o trade_n the_o butter_n and_o cheese-town_n alkmear_v in_o the_o march_n memorable_a for_o the_o defeat_n the_o inhabitant_n give_v tâ—_n alva_n mere_o because_o he_o give_v they_o no_o way_n to_o escape_v important_a enchusen_n or_o the_o zude_a sea_n good_a and_o rich_a havens_n horn_n and_o edam_fw-la famous_a for_o ship_n and_o cheese_n and_o the_o sea_n nymph_n that_o learned_a to_o spin_v zealand_n zelandia_n be_v the_o province_n which_o be_v first_o set_v at_o liberty_n and_o last_o consent_v to_o the_o peace_n with_o spain_n at_o this_o day_n it_o contain_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o orange_n possession_n that_o of_o vacheren_n walachria_n in_o the_o map_n contain_v ten_o dutch_a mile_n in_o compass_n be_v the_o fair_a of_o all_o in_o the_o low-countries_n with_o the_o city_n of_o middleburgh_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o province_n and_o the_o staple_n for_o wine_n a_o strâ—â—â—_n and_o large_a empory_n flushing_n flissinga_n the_o key_n of_o the_o netherlands_o be_v 〈◊〉_d a_o good_a harbour_n once_o a_o english_a garrison_n and_o a_o cautionary_a town_n where_o the_o renown_a sir_n philip_n sidney_n be_v the_o first_o governor_n and_o die_v in_o that_o service_n the_o strong_a sea-town_n vere_n veria_n have_v many_o staple_n for_o herring_n and_o other_o commodity_n famous_a for_o the_o most_o noble_a and_o illustrious_a family_n of_o the_o vere_n now_o earl_n of_o oxford_n the_o second_o island_n be_v schouwen_v scaldia_n in_o the_o map_n 2._o contain_v six_o mile_n in_o circuit_n its_o chief_a town_n be_v zerick-zee_n note_v for_o mad_a and_o salt_n and_o brauwershaven_n inhabit_v by_o fisherman_n here_o be_v first_o invent_v the_o mart_a of_o herring_n the_o three_o be_v zuiit-bevetland_a in_o the_o map_n 3_o who_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v go_v the_o four_o be_v dweland_n or_o duyveland_n name_v thus_o from_o the_o abundance_n of_o pigeon_n there_o breed_v it_o have_v no_o town_n of_o note_n but_o be_v memorable_a for_o the_o bold_a passage_n of_o the_o spaniard_n under_o mondragon_n across_o the_o sea_n in_o the_o year_n 1575._o and_o for_o that_o in_o the_o year_n 1520._o it_o be_v overwhelm_v with_o a_o deluge_n of_o water_n tolen_n be_v a_o island_n so_o call_v from_o a_o town_n of_o that_o name_n divide_v from_o brabrant_n by_o a_o narrow_a creek_n or_o arm_n of_o the_o sea._n the_o more_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o these_o island_n be_v the_o mattiaci_n of_o tacitus_n they_o contain_v in_o all_o 8_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 100_o village_n the_o country_n be_v low_a flat_a and_o marshy_a rich_a in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n unhealthful_a and_o subject_a to_o inundation_n be_v keep_v in_o and_o defend_v from_o the_o sea_n by_o banks_n the_o bishopric_n or_o lordship_n of_o vtretcht_a vtricesium_n amm._n be_v first_o occasion_v by_o one_o willebrod_o a_o english_a man_n the_o apostle_n of_o those_o part_n and_o first_o bishop_n hereof_o about_o the_o year_n 611._o during_o the_o regency_n of_o pepin_n the_o fat._n the_o successor_n of_o this_o willibrod_o by_o the_o liberality_n of_o the_o french_a king_n and_o german_a emperor_n attain_v unto_o as_o well_o the_o temporal_a as_o the_o spiritual_a jurisdiction_n together_o with_o that_o of_o overyssel_n unto_o charles_n the_o five_o by_o the_o consent_n of_o henry_n count_n palatine_n then_o bishop_n seize_v upon_o the_o whole_a temporal_a dominion_n hereof_o leave_v only_o the_o spiritual_a to_o the_o prelate_n which_o also_o since_o by_o the_o usurpation_n of_o the_o state_n have_v likewise_o be_v take_v from_o they_o it_o have_v a_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n inhabitd_a for_o the_o most_o part_n by_o the_o nobility_n of_o the_o country_n first_o call_v inferius_fw-la trajectum_n or_o vltrajectum_n vtricesium_n amm._n there_o be_v also_o the_o thoroughfare_a rhenen_n the_o fair_a and_o strong_a amersfort_n the_o frontier-town_n montfort_n wick_n de_fw-fr duerstede_n the_o batavodurum_n of_o tac._n &_o ptol._n they_o reckon_v about_o vtrecht_n 56_o city_n to_o the_o far_a whereof_o you_o may_v go_v by_o water_n from_o vtrecht_n in_o one_o day_n gelder_n gueldria_n gelder_n be_v first_o found_v by_o two_o brother_n wickard_n and_o luppola_n first_o make_v guardian_n of_o the_o country_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o bald._n it_o be_v make_v a_o earldom_n by_o the_o emperor_n henry_n the_o three_o make_v a_o dukedom_n by_o the_o emperor_n lewis_n of_o bavaria_n after_o the_o decease_n of_o charles_n of_o egmond_n the_o last_o duke_n by_o composition_n between_o he_o and_o charles_n the_o five_o emperor_n this_o province_n with_o the_o earldom_n of_o zutphen_n unite_v for_o a_o long_a time_n in_o the_o house_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o gelderland_n descend_v upon_o the_o emperor_n charles_n the_o five_o and_o add_v by_o he_o to_o his_o other_o province_n of_o the_o netherlands_o under_o philip_n the_o second_o the_o great_a part_n shake_v off_o the_o spanish_a yoke_n and_o now_o with_o zutphen_n govern_v in_o manner_n of_o a_o free_a estate_n confederate_v with_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n a_o three_o part_n of_o golderland_n except_v where_o stand_v the_o town_n of_o ruremond_n gelder_n venlo_n watchtendonc_n stralo_n and_o grol_v remain_v yet_o subject_a to_o the_o arch-duchess_n or_o spaniard_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1627._o attempt_v in_o vain_a to_o bring_v the_o rhine_n to_o the_o city_n of_o gueldria_n and_o into_o the_o mouse_n to_o deprive_v the_o unite_a province_n of_o the_o trade_n of_o germany_n nimmegen_n noviomagus_n al._n neomagus_n the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gueldria_n found_v by_o magus_n king_n of_o the_o gaul_n take_v by_o prince_n maurice_n in_o the_o year_n 1592._o opposite_a to_o it_o be_v that_o fort_n knotsenburg_n large_o build_v by_o the_o state_n in_o the_o quarter_n of_o batavia_n where_o the_o ancient_a batavian_o inhabit_a arnheim_n arenacum_n in_o the_o veluwe_n the_o three_o capital_a city_n of_o gelder_n and_o the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o duke_n thereof_o the_o town_n and_o country_n of_o culemberg_n the_o strong_a and_o martial_a venlo_n venloa_n the_o natural_a and_o artificial_a fortify_v ruremond_n ruremunda_n the_o strong_a and_o encompass_a frontier_n bommel_n bommelia_n the_o fort_n voorn_v and_o crevecour_n make_v it_o impregnable_a the_o province_n of_o zutphen_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n with_o the_o capital_a city_n and_o pass_v sometime_o for_o a_o four_o part_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o gelder_n have_v no_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n but_o only_o conjoin_v with_o this_o duchy_n in_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o be_v slay_v that_o honour_n of_o chivalry_n and_o mirror_n of_o learning_n sir_n philip_n sidney_n in_o this_o province_n also_o stand_v groll_n grolla_n and_o eight_o or_o nine_o small_a city_n more_o in_o over-issel_a trans_fw-la issallania_n so_o call_v from_o its_o situation_n beyond_o the_o issel_n where_o the_o rhine_n and_o that_o share_v their_o stream_n together_o by_o mean_n
by_o force_n in_o the_o year_n 1635._o by_o the_o french_a and_o hollander_n niville_n be_v make_v remarkable_a by_o her_o canoness_n for_o the_o fine_a linnen-cloth_n make_v there_o and_o for_o the_o fair_a highway_n round_o about_o it_o breda_n and_o boisleduc_n by_o the_o dutch_a hertogenbosch_n busium_fw-la ducis_fw-la belong_v to_o the_o states-general_n of_o the_o unite_a province_n as_o also_o bergenopzoom_a and_o grave_a bergenopzoom_a be_v famous_a for_o the_o notable_a resistance_n it_o make_v to_o spinola_n 1622._o all_o these_o place_n be_v very_o strong_a and_o boisleduc_n be_v so_o natural_o as_o well_o as_o artificial_o fortify_v by_o reason_n of_o its_o marsh_n that_o before_o it_o be_v take_v it_o be_v think_v impregnable_a it_o belong_v to_o the_o family_n of_o nassaw_n a_o strong_a town_n of_o war_n after_o a_o stout_a long_a and_o resolute_a siege_n take_v in_o by_o the_o arch-duchess_n isabel_n afterward_o retake_v by_o a_o few_o venturous_a gentleman_n who_o hide_v themselves_o in_o a_o boat_n cover_v with_o turf_n be_v convey_v into_o the_o castle_n which_o they_o master_v and_o the_o next_o day_n make_v the_o prince_n of_o orange_n lord_n of_o it_o again_o the_o brabander_n claim_v a_o privilege_n to_o debate_v of_o nothing_o out_o of_o the_o limit_n of_o their_o country_n of_o who_o eâ—asmus's_n proverb_n be_v brabante_fw-la quo_fw-la magis_fw-la senescunt_fw-la eo_fw-la magis_fw-la stultescunt_fw-la the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n derive_v its_o name_n from_o its_o situation_n lie_v upon_o the_o ancient_a bound_n of_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n and_o whither_o the_o emperor_n be_v wont_a to_o send_v governor_n which_o they_o call_v marquess_n there_o be_v only_o the_o city_n of_o antwerp_n in_o it_o atuacutum_fw-la &_o aduatacum_n jou_n becano_n andoverpum_o al._n antuerpia_n antwerpen_n incolis_fw-la antwerp_n ang._n anveres_fw-la hisp_n anvers_n gal._n antorfi_n germ._n anversa_fw-la italiâ—_n one_o of_o the_o fair_a and_o most_o pleasant_a city_n in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n for_o which_o reason_n charles_n the_o first_o call_v it_o his_o holiday_n city_n the_o importance_n of_o the_o situation_n have_v cause_v it_o to_o be_v strong_o fortify_v with_o ten_o great_a bastion_n and_o one_o of_o the_o strong_a citadel_n in_o europe_n flank_v with_o five_o great_a bastion_n line_v with_o brick_n and_o freestone_n this_o citadel_n be_v build_v towards_o the_o high_a part_n of_o the_o river_n that_o it_o may_v command_v the_o city_n and_o be_v succour_v from_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n which_o be_v subject_a to_o its_o prince_n the_o duke_n of_o alva_n who_o build_v the_o citadel_n cause_v his_o statue_n to_o be_v set_v up_o which_o be_v afterward_o take_v down_o the_o jesuit_n in_o antwerp_n have_v a_o church_n build_v all_o of_o marble_n which_o be_v say_v to_o be_v the_o fair_a which_o they_o have_v in_o the_o world._n former_o this_o city_n have_v be_v reckon_v to_o have_v contain_v above_o 200000_o person_n and_o to_o have_v have_v above_o 2500_o ship_n upon_o the_o scheld_v but_o she_o have_v lose_v much_o of_o her_o trade_n and_o grandeur_n ever_o since_o the_o dutch_a become_v master_n of_o the_o entrance_n into_o her_o river_n there_o be_v also_o in_o brabant_n the_o dukedom_n of_o arschot_n the_o marquisate_n of_o bergenopzoom_a the_o earldom_n of_o hoochstraten_v and_o megen_n the_o barony_n of_o breda_n die_v and_o grimbergen_n malines_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o parliament_n of_o the_o catholic_n province_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n her_o territory_n be_v very_o small_a consist_v of_o about_o nine_o village_n yet_o make_v one_o of_o the_o 17_o province_n and_o it_o be_v report_a that_o the_o woman_n of_o malines_n when_o they_o be_v ready_a to_o lye-in_a go_v into_o brabant_n to_o be_v bring_v to_o bed_n to_o the_o end_n their_o child_n may_v enjoy_v the_o privilege_n of_o the_o brabander_n namur_n namurcum_n be_v a_o town_n of_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o passage_n over_o the_o mouse_n in_o that_o part_n where_o the_o sambre_n fall_v into_o she_o marble_n slate_n and_o sea-coal_n be_v thence_o transport_v charleroy_n carolo-regium_a upon_o the_o sambre_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a fortress_n of_o the_o low-countries_n since_o it_o fall_v into_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a restore_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o nimeguen_n to_o the_o spaniard_n limburgh_n limburgum_n have_v only_o the_o town_n of_o the_o same_o name_n which_o be_v of_o any_o remark_n with_o a_o strong_a castle_n upon_o a_o rock_n take_v by_o the_o french_a king_n in_o the_o year_n 1675._o walkemburg_n falcoburgium_n and_o dalem_n two_o earldom_n be_v part_n of_o this_o duchy_n the_o country_n of_o liege_n belong_v to_o its_o bishop_n to_o who_o the_o inhabitant_n former_o give_v the_o title_n of_o grace_n he_o be_v elect_v by_o the_o chapter_n who_o former_o reside_v at_o tongre_n or_o tongeren_n civitas_n tungrorum_n ptol._n &_o advatuca_n tongrorum_n here_o flourish_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o roman_n a_o ancient_a bishop_n see_v after_o the_o invasion_n and_o spoil_n by_o atilas_n and_o the_o huns_n by_o who_o the_o town_n be_v sack_v and_o destroy_v in_o the_o year_n 498._o it_o be_v remove_v by_o st._n savatius_n to_o maestreich_n afterward_o in_o the_o year_n 713._o by_o st._n hubert_n it_o be_v remove_v to_o luick_n or_o leidg_n where_o now_o it_o rest_v the_o bishopric_n be_v of_o a_o large_a extent_n and_o have_v many_o place_n within_o the_o limit_n of_o the_o neighbour_a province_n liege_n leodicum_n &_o leodâ—um_fw-la be_v a_o city_n of_o trade_n and_o as_o they_o say_v the_o paradise_n of_o the_o ecclesiastic_n it_o be_v remarkable_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1131._o there_o be_v among_o the_o canon_n of_o the_o cathedral_n church_n nine_o son_n of_o king_n 14_o son_n of_o duke_n 29_o son_n of_o earl_n and_o 7_o son_n of_o baron_n the_o elector_n of_o cologne_n prince_n thereof_o cause_v a_o citadel_n to_o be_v build_v there_o the_o cathedal_n of_o liege_n bear_v the_o name_n of_o st._n lambert_n who_o be_v bishop_n of_o maestrich_n murder_v by_o dodo_n etc._n etc._n about_o the_o year_n 622._o the_o citadel_n stand_v upon_o a_o hill_n and_o be_v of_o great_a strength_n build_v to_o keep_v the_o city_n in_o subjection_n since_o the_o year_n 1649._o maestreich_n for_o its_o fortification_n and_o the_o famous_a sieges_n which_o have_v be_v lay_v to_o it_o in_o that_o of_o 1673._o the_o english_a signalise_v their_o valour_n under_o the_o conduct_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o monmouth_n the_o treaty_n of_o nâ—miguen_n restore_v it_o to_o the_o dutch_a who_o now_o possess_v it_o the_o quarry_n of_o stone_n about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n from_o the_o town_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a in_o the_o world_n far_o surpass_v the_o cave_n of_o custoza_n or_o cubola_n say_v to_o be_v 500_o fathom_n in_o breadth_n and_o 700_o in_o length_n this_o be_v two_o mile_n in_o length_n under_o ground_n high_a and_o stately_a no_o labyrinth_n can_v be_v contrive_v more_o intricate_a and_o yet_o all_o part_n uniform_a the_o spa_n be_v a_o neat_a village_n in_o the_o forest_n of_o ardenna_n seat_v in_o a_o bottom_n encompass_v with_o hill_n a_o place_n which_o for_o the_o virtue_n of_o its_o miniral_n spring_n be_v as_o famous_a as_o beneficial_a to_o mankind_n maestreich_n trajectum_n ad_fw-la mosam_fw-la be_v compose_v of_o two_o town_n maestreich_n that_o former_o be_v say_v to_o belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brabant_n and_o wick_n that_o be_v a_o appurtenance_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o leige_n territory_n cambrese_n now_o almost_o environ_v by_o the_o territory_n of_o france_n the_o city_n of_o cambray_n cameracum_n by_o the_o dutch_a camarick_n have_v two_o good_a citadel_n the_o guard_n whereof_o be_v seldom_o commit_v to_o any_o other_o than_o natural_a spaniard_n there_o be_v a_o sundial_n of_o singular_a workmanship_n wrought_v by_o a_o shepherd_n it_o be_v a_o town_n which_o in_o time_n of_o peace_n yearly_o expose_v to_o sale_n above_o 60000_o piece_n of_o fine_a cloth._n it_o be_v take_v by_o the_o french_a at_o the_o begin_n of_o the_o year_n 1677_o though_o before_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n uncontradict_v by_o the_o emperor_n do_v appropriate_a to_o themselves_o the_o temporal_a jurisdiction_n of_o cambray_n as_o be_v of_o the_o same_o nation_n and_o the_o arch-bishop_n thereof_o in_o vain_a solicit_v for_o their_o re-establishment_n those_o prelate_n be_v call_v arch-bishop_n and_o duke_n of_o cambray_n earl_n of_o cambresis_n and_o prince_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n though_o general_o they_o neither_o have_v seat_n or_o voice_n in_o their_o diet_n the_o extent_n of_o these_o province_n be_v but_o small_a but_o it_o be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a people_v and_o rich_a spot_n of_o ground_n in_o the_o world_n more_o wholesome_a than_o former_o towards_o germany_n hilly_a and_o woody_n as_o we_o have_v
say_v but_o towards_o the_o sea_n general_o fertile_a and_o full_a of_o pasturage_n the_o principal_a river_n of_o the_o 17_o province_n be_v the_o rhine_n the_o mouse_n and_o the_o scheld_v the_o rhine_n rise_v in_o switzerland_n run_v chief_o through_o germany_n after_o it_o have_v divide_v itself_o at_o fort_n schenk_n as_o it_o enter_v into_o the_o low-countries_n it_o mix_v with_o several_a other_o river_n and_o lose_v its_o name_n in_o the_o sand_n a_o little_a below_o leyden_n in_o holland_n the_o mouse_n which_o fall_v out_o of_o france_n and_o lorraine_n have_v this_o advantage_n above_o the_o rhine_n that_o she_o retain_v her_o name_n and_o preserve_v her_o water_n unmixed_a till_o she_o fall_v into_o the_o ocean_n where_o she_o make_v several_a good_a port_n the_o scheld_v be_v former_o the_o limit_n between_o france_n and_o the_o empire_n in_o the_o time_n of_o charles_n the_o bald._n at_o gaunt_n the_o lis_n a_o navigable_a river_n fall_v into_o it_o and_o before_o it_o whole_o lose_v its_o name_n it_o divide_v itself_o into_o two_o principal_a arm_n of_o which_o the_o left_a which_o they_o call_v the_o hout_n and_o the_o right_n which_o flow_v to_o tolen_n fall_v into_o the_o mouse_n beside_o these_o river_n and_o those_o that_o fall_v into_o they_o there_o be_v cut_n channel_n and_o marsh_n which_o serve_v the_o inhabitant_n both_o for_o traffic_n and_o defence_n of_o france_n france_z france_n anglis_fw-la francia_n italis_n &_o hispanis_n franckreich_n germanis_fw-la alfrangua_n turcis_n gallia_n caes_n plin._n etc._n etc._n the_o first_o inhabitant_n of_o france_n be_v the_o ancient_a gaul_n who_o pass_v the_o alps_o under_o the_o conduct_n of_o bellovesus_n conquer_a the_o near_a part_n of_o italy_n call_v gallia_n cisalpina_n and_o under_o that_o of_o segovesus_fw-la overran_a the_o great_a part_n of_o germany_n the_o same_o nation_n under_o the_o command_n of_o brennus_n discomfit_v the_o roman_n at_o the_o river_n allia_n sack_v the_o city_n and_o besiege_v the_o capitol_n these_o be_v the_o man_n who_o ransack_v illyricum_n pannonia_n thrace_n and_o greece_n and_o plunder_v the_o temple_n of_o delphos_n but_o at_o last_o be_v total_o subdue_v by_o julius_n caesar_n but_o not_o without_o much_o difficulty_n for_o they_o do_v not_o then_o sell_v their_o liberty_n at_o so_o cheap_a a_o rate_n as_o other_o nation_n do_v 1192000_o of_o they_o be_v slay_v before_o they_o will_v submit_v to_o the_o roman_a yoke_n by_o who_o the_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o four_o part_n viz._n narbonensis_n or_o bracata_n contain_v languedoc_n dolphin_n and_o part_n of_o savoy_n 2._o aquitanica_fw-la from_o the_o city_n aqua_fw-la augusta_n now_o do_v acque_fw-la comprehend_v gascoign_n guienne_n saintonge_n limosin_n querci_fw-la perigort_n berry_n bourbonnois_n and_o aurergne_n 3._o celtica_n contain_v the_o province_n of_o bretagne_n normandy_n anjou_n tourain_n maine_n la_fw-fr because_n the_o isle_n of_o france_n part_n of_o champagne_n the_o dukedom_n of_o burgundy_n and_o the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n 4._o belgica_n contain_v picardy_n the_o remainder_n of_o champagne_n burgundy_n and_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o long_o it_o stand_v not_o in_o this_o state_n for_o about_o the_o year_n 400_o honorius_n be_v emperor_n the_o goth_n have_v overrun_v spain_n and_o italy_n send_v part_n of_o their_o force_n and_o subdue_v gallia_n narbonensis_n call_v it_o langue_n de_fw-fr goth_n afterward_o corrupt_o languedoc_n then_o extend_v their_o conquest_n unto_o the_o river_n ligeris_n now_o loire_n they_o found_v a_o kingdom_n the_o principal_a seat_n whereof_o be_v at_o tholouse_n about_o the_o same_o time_n the_o burgundiones_n or_o burgundian_n a_o people_n that_o inhabit_a part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o cassubii_n and_o part_n of_o the_o country_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o brandenburg_n together_o with_o the_o vandal_n and_o sueth_n seize_v upon_o other_o part_n of_o france_n and_o constitute_v a_o kingdom_n call_v burgundy_n comprehend_v both_o the_o county_n and_o duchy_n of_o burgundy_n the_o county_n of_o lionoise_n dauphin_n savoy_n and_o provence_n who_o chief_a city_n be_v arelate_n now_o arles_n about_o the_o same_o time_n also_o the_o frank_n a_o german_a nation_n have_v pass_v the_o rhine_n seize_v upon_o the_o adjacent_a territory_n of_o france_n where_o sound_v a_o monarchy_n under_o their_o first_o king_n pharamont_n al._n waramond_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o france_n france_n lie_v excellent_o compact_v together_o between_o the_o most_o flourish_a state_n of_o christendom_n and_o in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o northern_a temperate_a zone_n where_o the_o inhabitant_n breathe_v a_o most_o serene_a and_o healthy_a air._n in_o short_a it_o be_v rich_a fertile_a and_o well_o people_v there_o be_v reckon_v in_o it_o about_o 4000_o good_a town_n and_o city_n it_o be_v length_n from_o calais_n to_o toulon_n be_v about_o 620_o mile_n 73_o to_o a_o degree_n the_o breadth_n from_o breast_n to_o the_o border_n of_o lorraine_n or_o from_o baione_n to_o nice_a in_o piedmont_n be_v not_o more_o than_o 492_o mile_n i_o well_o know_v all_o other_o author_n false_o make_v it_o much_o more_o most_o of_o her_o city_n be_v equal_a to_o province_n and_o most_o of_o her_o province_n be_v equal_a to_o kingdom_n her_o corn_n her_o wine_n her_o salt_n her_o linen_n cloth_n her_o paper_n and_o several_a manufacture_n enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n the_o limit_n and_o bound_n of_o this_o kingdom_n have_v be_v various_a at_o present_a say_v a_o french_a geographer_n the_o king_n conquest_n can_v be_v bound_v dâ—dâ—_n not_o by_o the_o rhine_n nor_o by_o the_o ocean_n nor_o by_o the_o pyrenean_n nor_o by_o the_o alps._n and_o those_o that_o be_v not_o altogether_o stranger_n to_o the_o world_n will_v acknowledge_v that_o of_o all_o the_o kingdom_n of_o europe_n there_o be_v none_o but_o may_v be_v say_v to_o be_v inferior_a to_o france_n in_o some_o respect_n or_o other_o the_o greatness_n of_o its_o territory_n the_o populousness_n of_o iâ—_n the_o number_n of_o their_o nobility_n and_o gentry_n their_o natural_a courage_n with_o the_o advantage_n of_o their_o military_a action_n and_o warlike_a exercise_n the_o situation_n of_o their_o country_n the_o fruitfulness_n and_o riches_n of_o the_o soil_n the_o prodigious_a quantity_n of_o all_o commodity_n and_o manufacture_n and_o the_o great_a revenue_n of_o their_o king_n these_o advantage_n have_v in_o all_o age_n raise_v in_o they_o aspire_a thought_n of_o the_o erection_n of_o a_o new_a western_a empire_n and_o how_o far_o this_o present_a king_n have_v go_v by_o his_o acquisition_n of_o late_a year_n the_o rest_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n may_v consider_v of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v hereditary_a and_o by_o a_o ancient_a constitution_n as_o they_o pretend_v call_v the_o salic_a law_n never_o fall_v into_o a_o female_a succession_n and_o by_o the_o law_n of_o apennage_n the_o young_a son_n of_o the_o king_n can_v have_v partage_n with_o the_o elder_n the_o king_n be_v elder_a son_n be_v call_v the_o dauphin_n the_o monarchy_n which_o have_v stand_v ever_o since_o the_o year_n 420_o have_v be_v uphold_v by_o the_o three_o royal_a race_n of_o marovinian_a carolinian_n and_o capetine_n in_o a_o line_n of_o 65_o king_n pepin_n the_o short_a son_n of_o charles_n martel_n depose_v childerick_n the_o last_o of_o the_o merovignian_a line_n the_o pope_n approve_v and_o confirm_v of_o it_o about_o the_o 918_o hugh_n capet_n earl_n of_o paris_n out_v the_o caroline_n family_n since_o this_o capetine_n race_n have_v go_v in_o three_o family_n first_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n till_o 1328._o then_o in_o the_o house_n of_o valois_n till_o henry_n the_o four_o of_o the_o house_n of_o bourbon_n anno_fw-la 1589._o among_o other_o title_n the_o king_n have_v that_o of_o most_o christian_n and_o elder_a son_n of_o the_o church_n bestow_v upon_o he_o by_o the_o pope_n the_o arm_n have_v be_v three_o flower-de-luce_n azure_a in_o a_o field_n or_o ever_o since_o charles_n the_o six_o the_o christian_a religion_n be_v here_o first_o plant_v by_o martialis_n among_o the_o gaul_n but_o among_o the_o french_a by_o remigius_n in_o the_o time_n of_o clovis_n the_o great_a at_o present_v the_o people_n be_v divide_v some_o follow_v the_o roman_a other_o the_o reform_a religion_n which_o have_v occasion_v two_o several_a massacre_n viz._n that_o of_o merindol_n and_o chabrieres_n 1545._o upon_o the_o border_n of_o france_n and_o savoy_n the_o other_o that_o at_o paris_n 1572._o and_o now_o this_o late_a persecution_n the_o kingdom_n be_v compose_v of_o three_o order_n or_o estate_n the_o clergy_n the_o nobility_n and_o commons_o there_o be_v 16_o arch-bishop_n 106_o bishop_n beside_o those_o of_o arras_n tournay_n and_o perpignan_n 16_o abbat_n head_n of_o order_n or_o congregation_n about_o 50000_o curateship_n beside_o many_o other_o ecclesiastical_a dignity_n several_a general_n and_o particular_a government_n 12_o ancient_a
laurona_n of_o floro_n which_o sertorius_n besiege_v and_o burn_v when_o pompey_n with_o his_o whole_a army_n stand_v nigh_o and_o yet_o dare_v not_o succour_v it_o xelua_n be_v by_o florian._n the_o incibilis_fw-la or_o indibilis_n of_o livi_n where_o hanno_n be_v overcome_v by_o scipio_n but_o baud._n say_v incibilis_fw-la be_v now_o trayguera_n 20_o spanish_a league_n distant_a from_o xelua_n or_o chelua_n gandia_n give_v title_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o the_o house_n of_o borgia_n segorbe_n or_o segorve_n be_v the_o segobrega_n of_o strab._n and_o plin._n testae_fw-la vasae_fw-la clus_o and_o tarap_n but_o the_o confusion_n of_o author_n make_v i_o uncertain_a what_o it_o now_o be_v the_o island_n of_o majorque_fw-la and_o menorque_fw-la be_v the_o ancient_a baleares_n the_o inhabitant_n whereof_o be_v exquisite_a slinger_n and_o great_a pirate_n they_o accustom_v their_o child_n to_o hit_v down_o their_o breakfast_n with_o a_o sling_n or_o else_o to_o go_v without_o it_o and_o yet_o as_o nimble_a as_o they_o be_v they_o be_v constrain_v to_o beg_v aid_n of_o augustus_n against_o the_o rabbit_n that_o destroy_v their_o land_n the_o book_n of_o knowledge_n write_v by_o raymund_n lulâ—y_n be_v very_o much_o study_v at_o majorque_fw-la the_o soil_n of_o yvica_n have_v a_o peculiar_a quality_n to_o destroy_v the_o serpent_n that_o be_v breed_v in_o the_o island_n tormentera_n arragon_n be_v overrun_v with_o the_o branch_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n and_o idubeda_n mountain_n and_o be_v in_o most_o part_n dry_a and_o scanty_a of_o water_n yet_o the_o river_n iberus_n run_v through_o the_o middle_n of_o it_o it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v saragoca_n caes_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n strab._n plin._n ant._n etc._n etc._n a_o colony_n and_o municipium_fw-la of_o the_o roman_n before_o call_v salduba_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o be_v the_o head_n of_o a_o particular_a kingdom_n recover_v in_o the_o year_n 1118._o by_o the_o christian_n and_o make_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n a_o arch-bishop_n see_v and_o university_n and_o seat_n of_o the_o inquisition_n and_o viceroy_n for_o the_o province_n taracona_n or_o tarazona_n the_o turiaso_n ptol._n turiasso_n plin._n be_v a_o bishop_n see._n calatajut_o upon_o the_o river_n xalo_n found_v by_o ajub_n a_o sarazen_a prince_n half_o a_o mile_n from_o which_o be_v the_o ancient_a bilbis_fw-la of_o ptol._n and_o bilbilis_n of_o strab._n the_o country_n of_o the_o poet_n martial_n fraga_n upon_o the_o river_n senga_fw-mi gallica_n flava_n ptol._n &_o gallicum_n of_o ant._n balbastro_n be_v the_o burtina_fw-la of_o ptol._n bortina_fw-la of_o ant._n huesca_n the_o osca_n of_o strab._n ptol._n &_o ant._n be_v the_o place_n where_o sertorius_n in_o plutarch_n keep_v the_o child_n of_o the_o spanish_a nobility_n as_o hostage_n for_o their_o father_n fidelity_n but_o the_o father_n revolt_n the_o child_n be_v cruel_o murder_v jacca_n among_o the_o mountain_n be_v the_o first_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o arragon_n ainsa_n and_o benhuari_fw-la have_v be_v the_o capital_n of_o two_o little_a kingdom_n sobrarbia_n and_o ribagorca_n or_o riba_n curtia_n monzon_n be_v a_o place_n where_o former_o the_o state_n of_o arragon_n be_v wont_a to_o assemble_v navarr_n be_v the_o second_o kingdom_n for_o antiquity_n in_o spain_n but_o surprise_v and_o take_v by_o ferdinand_n the_o catholic_n anno_fw-la 1512._o without_o one_o blow_n give_v the_o king_n and_o queen_n of_o navarr_n be_v at_o that_o time_n both_o french_a subject_n the_o country_n be_v plain_a yet_o on_o all_o side_n environ_v with_o mighty_a mountain_n well_o water_v with_o rivers_n and_o fruitful_a chief_a town_n be_v pampelona_n pompelon_n of_o ptol._n strab._n &_o ant._n first_o found_v by_o pompey_n the_o great_a after_o the_o war_n end_v with_o sertorius_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o seat_n of_o the_o vice-roys_n seat_v in_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n arga._n at_o the_o siege_n of_o which_o ignatius_n loiola_n a_o cantabrian_a defend_v it_o against_o the_o french_a be_v almost_o kill_v by_o a_o wound_n of_o his_o leg_n which_o occasion_v a_o new_a order_n to_o the_o church_n viz._n the_o society_n of_o the_o jesuit_n vide_fw-la monferrat_n in_o catalonia_n 2._o viana_n the_o title_n of_o the_o navarren_n prince_n nigh_o this_o place_n caesar_n borgia_n son_n to_o pope_n alexander_n the_o six_o be_v slay_v by_o a_o ambush_n testae_fw-la guicciardine_n 3._o victoria_n be_v the_o chief_a of_o the_o little_a country_n call_v olava_n or_o olaba_n between_o navarr_n and_o biscay_n first_o build_v or_o rather_o re-edify_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a villica_fw-la of_o ptol._n anno_fw-la 1180._o by_o sanctius_n king_n of_o navarr_n this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o six_o merindida_n or_o government_n one_o of_o which_o lie_v on_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o pyrenean_n be_v call_v low_a navarr_n and_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o the_o french_a king._n the_o kingdom_n of_o castilia_n be_v at_o first_o name_v bardulia_n and_o be_v the_o most_o prevail_a kingdom_n of_o all_o spain_n either_o by_o conquest_n or_o intermarriage_n divide_v into_o castillia_n la_fw-fr veia_n or_o old_a castille_n and_o castillia_n la_fw-fr nueva_n or_o new_a castille_n chief_a place_n in_o old_a castille_n be_v burgos_n bravum_n &_o masburgi_n ptol._n testae_fw-la tarapha_fw-la &_o burgi_n once_o the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o castille_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see._n avila_n the_o abala_n of_o ptol._n of_o which_o tostatus_n surname_v abulensis_n be_v bishop_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v write_v as_o many_o sheet_n as_o he_o live_v day_n soria_n be_v the_o place_n where_o the_o great_a standard_n of_o the_o kingdom_n be_v keep_v not_o far_o from_o which_o towards_o the_o spring_n of_o the_o douro_n stand_v sometime_o that_o famous_a numantia_n in_o which_o 4000_o soldier_n withstand_v 40000_o roman_n for_o 14_o year_n and_o at_o last_o gather_v all_o their_o money_n good_n armour_n etc._n etc._n together_o lay_v they_o on_o a_o pile_n which_o be_v fire_v they_o all_o voluntary_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o flame_n leave_v scipio_n nothing_o but_o the_o name_n of_o numantia_n to_o adorn_v his_o triumph_n segovia_n be_v the_o segubia_n of_o ptol._n segobia_n plin._n &_o ant._n a_o bishop_n see_v near_o which_o yet_o stand_v a_o ancient_a aquaduct_n of_o the_o roman_n calahora_n upon_o the_o ebro_n be_v the_o calagorina_fw-la of_o ptol._n calaguris_n of_o str._n and_o calagurris_n of_o ant._n a_o town_n of_o the_o vascones_n and_o of_o the_o orator_n quintilian_n logronnio_n upon_o the_o say_a river_n be_v the_o juliobriga_n of_o ptol._n and_o juliobrica_fw-la of_o plin._n new_a castille_n be_v a_o country_n for_o the_o most_o part_n champion_n and_o plain_a afford_v sufficient_a plenty_n of_o corn_n fruit_n and_o other_o necessary_a provision_n chief_o town_n be_v 1._o madrid_n the_o mantua_n of_o ptol._n madritum_fw-la al._n the_o seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o now_o one_o of_o the_o most_o fair_a and_o populous_a place_n of_o the_o kingdom_n well_o build_v with_o good_a brick-house_n many_o have_v glass-window_n which_o be_v very_o rare_a in_o all_o spain_n the_o most_o considerable_a building_n be_v the_o piazza_n the_o prison_n the_o king_n chapel_n and_o palace_n the_o palace_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n of_o medina_n de_fw-fr los_fw-la torres_n etc._n etc._n the_o english_a college_n of_o theatines_n il_fw-fr retiro_n etc._n etc._n out_o of_o town_n st._n perdo_fw-la and_o the_o escurial_n or_o the_o magnificent_a monastery_n of_o st._n laurence_n which_o be_v about_o seven_o or_o eight_o league_n from_o madrid_n among_o the_o spaniard_n pass_v for_o the_o eight_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n and_o be_v say_v to_o have_v cost_v king_n philip_n the_o second_o above_o twenty_o million_o of_o gold_n no_o great_a sum_n for_o a_o prince_n who_o be_v say_v to_o have_v expend_v 700_o million_o of_o gold_n during_o his_o reign_n 2._o toledo_n the_o tâ—lâ—tum_n of_o plin._n and_o ant._n then_o the_o chief_a city_n of_o the_o carpetani_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a and_o uneven_a rock_n upon_o the_o right_a shore_n of_o the_o river_n taio_n with_o who_o circle_a stream_n it_o be_v almost_o encompass_v by_o the_o goth_n it_o be_v make_v the_o chamber_n and_o royal_a seat_n of_o their_o king_n under_o the_o moor_n it_o become_v a_o petty_a kingdom_n and_o their_o strong_a hold_n in_o those_o part_n after_o five_o year_n siege_n in_o the_o year_n 1085._o recover_v by_o alphonsus_n the_o six_o king_n of_o castille_n and_o leon._n now_o a_o university_n and_o arch-bishop_n see_v the_o rich_a in_o europe_n who_o bishop_n be_v primate_n and_o chancellor_n of_o spain_n alcala_n de_fw-fr henares_n be_v the_o complutum_n of_o ptol._n and_o ant._n a_o university_n found_v by_o f._n ximenes_n cardinal_n and_o archbishop_n of_o toledo_n calatrava_n upon_o the_o river_n gaudiana_n abandon_v by_o the_o templar_n and_o
origination_n to_o i_o be_v uncertain_a most_o certain_a it_o be_v that_o this_o name_n be_v first_o know_v to_o the_o greek_n on_o that_o coast_n opposite_a to_o they_o after_o it_o be_v give_v to_o that_o part_n of_o the_o country_n extend_v to_o the_o euphrates_n call_v asia_n minor_n and_o at_o last_o be_v communicate_v to_o all_o that_o oriental_a continent_n many_o be_v the_o religion_n there_o follow_v but_o the_o jew_n mahometans_n and_o idolater_n far_o exceed_v the_o christian_n in_o number_n idolatry_n begin_v in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o assyrian_n judaisme_n among_o the_o hebrew_n christianism_n in_o the_o holy-land_n but_o first_o so_o call_v at_o antioch_n and_o mahumetanism_n in_o arabia_n mahumetanism_n be_v receive_v by_o the_o four_o principal_a nation_n of_o asia_n the_o turk_n arabian_n persian_n and_o tartar_n the_o turk_n give_v the_o most_o liberty_n the_o arab_n be_v most_o superstitious_a the_o persian_n be_v most_o rational_a and_o the_o tartar_n be_v most_o simple_a some_o have_v make_v seventy_o and_o two_o sect_n among_o they_o which_o may_v be_v reduce_v to_o two_o that_o which_o the_o turk_n follow_v according_a to_o the_o doctrine_n of_o omar_n and_o that_o which_o the_o persian_n follow_v according_a to_o haly_n instruction_n these_o have_v their_o patriarch_n at_o ispahan_n the_o turk_n they_o at_o bagdat_n the_o greek_n have_v also_o their_o patriarch_n here_o know_v under_o the_o title_n of_o antioch_n and_o jerusalem_n there_o be_v also_o other_o christian_n as_o jacobite_n who_o have_v their_o patriarch_n at_o caramit_n otherwise_o call_v amida_n the_o nestorian_n the_o cophites_n the_o georgian_n the_o armenian_n and_o the_o maronites_n the_o two_o late_a have_v two_o patriarch_n the_o one_o at_o the_o monastery_n of_o the_o three_o church_n near_o erivan_n in_o armenia_n the_o other_o at_o canobin_n in_o mount_n libanus_n asia_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v separate_v from_o africa_n by_o the_o red_a sea_n and_o by_o the_o isthmus_n of_o sue_v it_o be_v divide_v from_o europe_n by_o several_a sea_n and_o strait_n already_o mention_v in_o the_o description_n of_o europe_n towards_o the_o other_o region_n of_o the_o world_n asia_n be_v environ_v by_o the_o tartarian_a chinean_a indian_a persian_a and_o arabian_a sea_n the_o principal_a sea_n within_o the_o country_n be_v the_o caspian_a the_o euxine_a and_o the_o persian_a sea._n the_o dead_a sea_n be_v very_o small_a in_o respect_n of_o the_o rest_n yet_o be_v it_o famous_a for_o be_v in_o the_o holy_a land._n the_o principal_a river_n of_o asia_n be_v euphrates_n tigris_n indus_n ganges_n croceus_fw-la kiang_n and_o obi._n caucasus_n and_o taurus_n so_o celebrate_v by_o the_o ancient_n be_v the_o high_a mountain_n but_o several_a country_n give_v they_o several_a other_o name_n we_o find_v that_o the_o air_n of_o asia_n be_v almost_o every_o where_o temperate_a and_o if_o we_o consider_v her_o gold_n her_o silver_n her_o precious_a stone_n her_o drug_n her_o spice_n her_o silk_n we_o may_v aver_v it_o to_o be_v the_o rich_a as_o well_o as_o the_o most_o noble_a part_n of_o the_o world._n among_o other_o of_o her_o product_n we_o most_o esteem_v the_o diamond_n of_o narsingue_n the_o pepper_n and_o ginger_n of_o malabar_n the_o silk_n of_o bengale_n the_o ruby_n and_o lake_n of_o pegu_n the_o porcelain_n of_o china_n the_o cinnamon_n of_o ceylan_n the_o gold_n of_o surat_n the_o canfir_n of_o borneo_n the_o clove_n of_o the_o molocca_n the_o nutmeg_n of_o banda_n and_o the_o sandal_n of_o timor_fw-la of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n there_o be_v four_o in_o asia_n the_o temple_n of_o ephesus_n the_o mausoleum_n in_o halicarnassus_n the_o wall_n of_o babylon_n and_o the_o rhodian_a colossus_n the_o statue_n of_o olympian_a jupiter_n in_o europe_n the_o egyptian_a labyrinth_n and_o the_o pyramid_n in_o africa_n the_o asiatic_o have_v be_v always_o a_o soft_a and_o effeminate_a people_n except_o the_o mountaineer_n and_o the_o tartar_n who_o by_o their_o incursion_n perpetual_o vex_v their_o neighbour_n their_o coat_n of_o arm_n be_v nothing_o like_o those_o which_o the_o family_n of_o europe_n bear_v be_v compose_v only_o of_o the_o letter_n of_o their_o name_n to_o which_o they_o add_v sometime_o the_o name_n of_o their_o predecessor_n their_o embassy_n consider_v the_o present_n they_o make_v one_o to_o another_o be_v but_o a_o kind_n of_o trade_n and_o exchange_n of_o merchant_n wherein_o every_o one_o look_n after_o the_o true_a value_n and_o so_o to_o make_v his_o advantage_n asia_n be_v in_o subjection_n to_o four_o potent_a monarch_n who_o be_v able_a to_o bring_v mighty_a army_n into_o the_o field_n the_o grand_a signior_n who_o reside_v in_o europe_n the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n the_o cam_n of_o tartary_n at_o this_o day_n king_n of_o china_n and_o the_o great_a mogul_n beside_o these_o there_o be_v several_a great_a prince_n in_o georgia_n in_o arabia_n in_o tartary_n in_o india_n and_o in_o most_o pa_n it_o of_o the_o isle_n several_a nation_n also_o maintain_v their_o liberty_n by_o live_v among_o the_o mountain_n as_o to_o the_o division_n of_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n some_o author_n divide_v it_o into_o interior_n and_o exterior_a in_o reference_n to_o mount_n taurus_n by_o mean_n of_o which_o mountain_n the_o greek_n make_v two_o grand_a part_n the_o first_o to_o the_o north_n the_o late_a to_o the_o south_n i_o shall_v first_o divide_v it_o into_o terra_n firma_n and_o island_n the_o country_n of_o the_o terra_fw-la firma_n towards_o the_o west_n be_v asiatick_n turkey_n georgia_n and_o arabia_n towards_o the_o middle_n persia_n towards_o the_o north_n tartary_n to_o the_o east_n china_n and_o to_o the_o south_n india_n divide_v likewise_o into_o terra_n firma_n which_o be_v the_o empire_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n and_o into_o two_o peninsula_n one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o ganges_n the_o island_n in_o the_o eastern_a or_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v the_o big_a the_o rich_a and_o more_o in_o number_n than_o in_o any_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n be_v the_o maldives_n ceylon_n the_o island_n of_o sonde_n viz._n sumatra_n borneo_n java_n etc._n etc._n of_o japon_n the_o philippines_n and_o the_o molucca_n there_o be_v some_o isle_n appertain_v to_o asia_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a as_o cyprus_n and_o rhodes_n and_o other_o in_o the_o archipelago_n as_o metellino_n scio_fw-la samos_n etc._n etc._n so_o that_o asia_n now_o stand_v divide_v in_o these_o monarchy_n or_o principal_a part_n viz._n who_o chief_a city_n be_v turkey_n in_o asia_n georgia_n arabia_n persia_n tartary_n china_n the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n india_n within_o ganges_n india_n without_o ganges_n aleppo_n cairo_n smirna_n tefflis_n akazlike_a and_o cori._n mecca_n medina_n mocha_n hispahan_n tauris_n sciras_n surmarchand_n balch_n camul_n pequin_n canton_n hanchew_n agra_n lahor_n surrat_n goa_n calicut_n golconda_n pegue_n siam_n mallaca_n island_n in_o the_o oriental_a ocean_n japan_n sumatra_n borneo_n mediterranean_a sea_n cyprus_n rhodes_n archipelago_n metellino_n scio_fw-la samos_n etc._n etc._n of_o turkey_n in_o asia_n the_o turkish_a empire_n in_o asia_n by_o rob_n morden_n asiatic_a turkey_n comprehend_v more_o than_o the_o roman_a empire_n in_o this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n those_o dominion_n do_v not_o often_o extend_v beyond_o the_o river_n euphrates_n this_o beyond_o the_o river_n tigris_n once_o the_o temperature_n of_o the_o air_n exceed_v sound_a and_o healthful_a now_o every_o five_o or_o six_o year_n the_o pestilence_n destroy_v million_o the_o soil_n former_o exceed_v plentiful_a of_o all_o fruit_n both_o for_o use_n and_o pleasure_n now_o general_o waste_v and_o barren_a once_o very_o populous_a and_o full_a of_o stately_a city_n now_o lament_v the_o ruin_n and_o destruction_n of_o they_o the_o mahometan_a religion_n be_v chief_o profess_v in_o most_o place_n thereof_o only_o there_o be_v some_o jew_n and_o greek_a christian_n mix_v among_o they_o as_o to_o their_o manner_n a_o cadi_n or_o turkish_a judge_n judicious_o observe_v that_o the_o turk_n be_v to_o be_v blame_v for_o their_o lechery_n the_o jew_n for_o their_o superstition_n and_o the_o christian_n for_o their_o litigiousness_n most_o excellent_o seat_v be_v this_o part_n of_o the_o world_n for_o it_o lie_v in_o the_o midst_n of_o our_o continent_n in_o the_o temperate_a zone_n be_v water_v by_o the_o whole_a course_n of_o euphrates_n and_o tigris_n with_o the_o convenience_n of_o four_o sea_n the_o mediterranean_a the_o euxine_a the_o caspian_a and_o persian_a sea_n by_o which_o it_o commerces_fw-la with_o the_o principal_a region_n of_o the_o world_n and_o chief_o with_o that_o of_o the_o east-indies_n four_o great_a province_n be_v in_o this_o asiatic_a turkey_n anatolia_n turcomania_n diarbeek_v and_o syria_n anatolia_n or_o asia_n minor_n be_v almost_o a_o peninsula_n lie_v between_o the_o black_a sea_n the_o archipelago_n the_o
though_o other_o pretend_v bacchus_n to_o be_v the_o founder_n of_o it_o and_o that_o from_o hence_o nimrod_n and_o his_o follower_n depart_v into_o the_o vale_n shynaâ—_n which_o lie_v between_o the_o river_n of_o jaxartes_n now_o chesel_n and_o oxus_n a_o country_n of_o different_a soil_n and_o indifferent_a fertile_a but_o much_o augment_v by_o the_o industry_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n who_o be_v the_o most_o ingenious_a of_o the_o western_a tartar_n lover_n of_o art_n and_o well_o skilled_a in_o manufacture_n and_o trade_n the_o city_n of_o sarmarchand_n the_o marcanda_n of_o ptol._n paracanda_n strab._n be_v both_o the_o cradle_n and_o grave_a to_o tamerlan_n the_o great_a who_o adorn_v it_o with_o a_o academy_n as_o be_v also_o bochar_n bactria_n of_o old_a bactra_n before_o that_o zoroaster_n and_o zoroaspa_n probable_o from_o zoroaster_n their_o first_o king_n slay_v by_o ninus_n a_o town_n of_o great_a trade_n where_o live_v avicen_n one_o of_o the_o most_o famous_a philosopher_n and_o physician_n of_o the_o east_n there_o be_v also_o balch_n and_o badaschian_n on_o the_o frontier_n of_o chorozan_n sogdiana_n be_v a_o province_n subject_a to_o the_o persian_n here_o cyrus_n build_v the_o old_a cyroscata_n or_o cyropolis_n which_o hold_v out_o a_o long_a time_n and_o be_v almost_o fatal_a to_o the_o great_a macedonian_a conqueror_n but_o by_o he_o destroy_v in_o revenge_n of_o so_o great_a a_o danger_n not_o far_o from_o which_o that_o infamous_a regicide_n bessus_n after_o his_o perfidious_a deal_n with_o his_o prince_n be_v apprehend_v and_o bring_v bind_v to_o alexander_n who_o abhor_v his_o sight_n order_v he_o shall_v be_v deliver_v to_o oxates_n the_o brother_n of_o darius_n to_o be_v dispose_v of_o as_o he_o shall_v think_v fit_a here_o also_o be_v alexandria_n oxiana_fw-la and_o alexandria_n ultima_fw-la tarquestan_n lie_v east_n from_o usbeck_n and_o be_v subdivide_v into_o several_a kingdom_n of_o which_o the_o best_a know_v be_v cascar_n or_o hiachan_n chialis_n or_o turphan_n chiartiam_fw-la cotam_fw-la thebet_fw-la or_o tenduc_n and_o camul_n that_o of_o cascar_n be_v the_o rich_a and_o be_v well_o store_v with_o rhubarbe_n that_o of_o ciarthtam_n be_v the_o least_o and_o sandy_a but_o have_v many_o jasper_n and_o other_o stone_n those_o of_o cotam_n and_o chialis_n have_v corn_n wine_n flax_n and_o hemp._n thebet_n or_o tanguth_n be_v store_v with_o musk_n and_o cinnamon_n who_o king_n be_v former_o call_v un-chan_n or_o prester_n john_n a_o title_n now_o erroneous_o confer_v on_o the_o abassine_n or_o ethiopian_a emperor_n in_o africa_n for_o presbyter_n john_n be_v chief_a of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o tanchut_n or_o tanguth_n which_o the_o tartar_n call_v barantola_n the_o saracen_n boratai_fw-mi and_o the_o native_n lassa_n which_o be_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o all_o know_a person_n seat_v in_o asia_n next_o to_o the_o confine_n of_o the_o great_a mogul_n among_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n and_o imaus_n it_o be_v in_o the_o year_n 1248_o when_o king_n lewis_n be_v in_o the_o island_n of_o cyprus_n at_o nicosia_n that_o ambassador_n from_o one_o of_o the_o tartarian_a prince_n who_o name_n be_v ercalthay_n inform_v the_o king_n that_o the_o great_a cham_n of_o tartary_n have_v about_o three_o year_n before_o be_v baptize_v have_v be_v convert_v by_o the_o empress_n his_o mother_n and_o daughter_n of_o a_o king_n of_o the_o indian_n she_o have_v always_o be_v a_o christian_n and_o that_o their_o master_n prince_n ercalthay_n who_o have_v also_o for_o a_o long_a time_n be_v a_o christian_n be_v send_v by_o the_o great_a cham_n with_o a_o potent_a army_n against_o the_o calife_n of_o baldac_n a_o enemy_n of_o the_o christian_n the_o name_n of_o presbyter_n john_n denote_v some_o christian_a prince_n who_o dominion_n be_v place_v by_o the_o consent_n of_o most_o know_v person_n not_o among_o the_o ethiopian_n nor_o in_o any_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o most_o suppose_v but_o in_o the_o continent_n of_o asia_n but_o in_o what_o part_n formerly_z it_o be_v be_v not_o exact_o know_v some_o author_n say_v they_o be_v king_n of_o cathay_n which_o be_v doubtful_a because_o it_o be_v now_o discover_v by_o modern_a relation_n and_o travel_n into_o those_o part_n that_o all_o cathy_n be_v but_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n but_o it_o be_v more_o than_o probable_a that_o beside_o that_o portion_n of_o land_n there_o be_v another_o large_a part_n of_o the_o world_n conterminate_v on_o the_o north_n and_o west_n unto_o the_o empire_n of_o china_n which_o in_o former_a age_n have_v the_o name_n of_o cathay_n and_o be_v the_o same_o with_o that_o of_o thebet_n by_o some_o call_v begargar_n etc._n etc._n as_o aforesaid_a which_o clear_o appear_v by_o a_o voyage_n of_o two_o father_n from_o china_n to_o the_o mogor_n who_o tell_v we_o that_o at_o weâ—ala_n a_o castle_n at_o the_o end_n of_o barentola_n the_o great_a lama_n or_o priest_n do_v then_o reside_v and_o give_v a_o account_n of_o their_o christian_a religion_n and_o to_o i_o it_o seem_v further_a confirm_v by_o a_o journey_n make_v into_o the_o western_a tartary_n anno_fw-la 1683._o by_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n we_o have_v this_o account_n of_o those_o people_n in_o all_o the_o western_a tartary_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v find_v but_o mountain_n rock_n and_o valley_n there_o be_v neither_o city_n town_n or_o village_n nor_o house_n the_o inhabitant_n lodge_v under_o tent_n in_o the_o open_a field_n which_o they_o remove_v from_o one_o valley_n to_o another_o according_a as_o they_o find_v pasture_n they_o pass_v their_o life_n either_o in_o hunt_v or_o do_v nothing_o as_o they_o neither_o plough_v nor_o sow_n so_o they_o make_v no_o harvest_n they_o live_v upon_o milk_n cheese_n and_o flesh_n and_o have_v a_o sort_n of_o wine_n not_o much_o unlike_o our_o aquavitae_a with_o which_o they_o be_v often_o drink_v in_o short_a they_o care_v for_o nothing_o from_o morning_n to_o night_n but_o to_o drink_v and_o eat_v like_o the_o beast_n and_o drove_n which_o they_o feed_v they_o be_v not_o without_o their_o priest_n which_o they_o call_v lamas_n for_o who_o they_o have_v a_o singular_a veneration_n in_o which_o they_o differ_v from_o the_o oriental_a tartar_n the_o most_o part_n of_o who_o have_v no_o religion_n nor_o do_v they_o believe_v any_o god._n this_o part_n of_o tartary_n lie_v without_o the_o prodigious_a wall_n of_o china_n for_o more_o than_o 300_o mile_n of_o which_o wall_n say_v our_o author_n i_o can_v say_v without_o hyperbolise_v that_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n put_v together_o be_v not_o comparable_a to_o this_o work._n and_o all_o that_o fame_n have_v spread_v concern_v it_o among_o the_o european_n be_v far_o short_a of_o what_o i_o myself_o have_v 〈◊〉_d he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o divers_a of_o the_o petty_a king_n of_o the_o western_a tartary_n come_v from_o all_o side_n for_o 300_o mile_n and_o some_o for_o 500_o mile_n together_o with_o their_o wife_n and_o child_n to_o salute_v the_o emperor_n that_o this_o country_n be_v divide_v into_o 48_o province_n and_o now_o tributary_n to_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n 〈…〉_o which_o all_o author_n conâ—ound_v with_o a_o nonsuch_n cathay_n 〈◊〉_d divide_v into_o several_a part_n of_o which_o i_o be_o able_a to_o say_v nothing_o in_o the_o way_n of_o chorography_n nor_o much_o in_o history_n only_o i_o find_v that_o the_o king_n of_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n call_v xunchi_n conquer_v china_n at_o twelve_o year_n of_o age_n with_o the_o faithful_a assistance_n of_o his_o two_o uncle_n a_o young_a conqueror_n not_o only_o famous_a for_o his_o success_n but_o also_o for_o the_o moderation_n which_o he_o use_v to_o his_o new_o subdue_a people_n and_o it_o be_v certain_a that_o these_o tartar_n know_v of_o no_o city_n or_o town_n beyond_o the_o wall_n of_o china_n therefore_o cathay_n can_v be_v no_o other_o than_o the_o northern_a part_n of_o china_n and_o cambalu_n be_v pekin_n and_o quinzey_n answer_v to_o hancheu_fw-la the_o northern_a tartary_n which_o be_v call_v the_o true_a ancient_a tartary_n be_v the_o cold_a most_o untilled_a most_o barbarous_a and_o most_o unknown_a of_o all_o some_o among_o they_o have_v their_o king_n other_o live_v by_o horde_n or_o commonality_n as_o for_o their_o name_n it_o be_v easy_a to_o give_v what_o name_n man_n please_v in_o part_n whole_o unknown_a but_o in_o the_o year_n 1682_o the_o emperor_n of_o china_n make_v a_o voyage_n into_o the_o eastern_a tartary_n in_o this_o journey_n say_v the_o father_n verbiest_n who_o be_v the_o publisher_n of_o it_o we_o always_o go_v towards_o the_o north_n east_n from_o pekin_n in_o all_o 1100_o mile_n to_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a the_o way_n be_v about_o 300_o mile_n the_o capital_a city_n whereof_o be_v xin-yam_a in_o the_o latitude_n of_o 41_o degree_n 56_o minute_n a_o
they_o obtain_v leave_v to_o raise_v a_o citadel_n which_o be_v the_o first_o fort_n they_o have_v in_o the_o east-indies_n but_o that_o fortress_n be_v take_v from_o they_o by_o the_o hollander_n in_o the_o year_n 1662._o the_o prince_n of_o calicut_n call_v himself_o zamorin_n a_o prince_n of_o great_a power_n and_o awe_n and_o not_o more_o black_a of_o colour_n than_o treacherous_a in_o disposition_n many_o deform_v pagotha_n be_v here_o worship_v but_o with_o this_o ordinary_a evasion_n that_o they_o adore_v not_o idol_n but_o the_o deumo_n they_o represent_v and_o the_o dutch_a general_n who_o be_v cook_n of_o a_o ship_n crown_v the_o king_n with_o those_o hand_n which_o have_v often_o handle_v a_o ladle_n than_o a_o sword_n and_o exact_v a_o tribute_n from_o all_o the_o king_n of_o malabar_n but_o most_o of_o they_o be_v dispense_v withal_o from_o pay_v it_o beside_o this_o prince_n there_o be_v in_o this_o country_n the_o king_n of_o cananor_n tanor_n cranganor_n cochin_n coulan_n and_o travancor_n and_o 10_o or_o 12_o other_o considerable_a one_o cochin_n colchin_n of_o ptol._n herb._n not_o much_o inferior_a to_o goa_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o hollander_n who_o keep_v the_o castle_n the_o harbour_n be_v pester_v with_o rock_n and_o shelf_n coulan_n have_v be_v much_o rich_a and_o better_o people_v than_o it_o be_v for_o it_o have_v former_o above_o 100000_o inhabitant_n sopatpa_n in_o arrian_n and_o coâ—â—y_n in_o ptol._n zamoryn_n value_v it_o for_o its_o situation_n for_o its_o port_n and_o its_o fidelity_n since_o that_o the_o sand_n have_v stop_v up_o the_o port_n goa_n and_o calcutta_n have_v get_v all_o the_o trade_n from_o it_o cananor_n calligeris_n ptol._n testae_fw-la castal_n hold_v also_o some_o island_n among_o the_o maldives_n viz._n the_o isle_n malicut_n and_o the_o five_o isle_n of_o diavandorow_n onor_n the_o hippocura_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la baud._n produce_v a_o weighty_a sort_n of_o pepper_n and_o black_a rice_n account_v better_o than_o the_o white_a baticale_n and_o gersopa_n further_a in_o the_o land_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o their_o kingdom_n include_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o canara_n to_o malabar_n join_v the_o fish_n coast_n call_v the_o coast_n of_o manar_n where_o they_o fish_n for_o pearl_n in_o april_n for_o three_o week_n together_o the_o country_n which_o contain_v about_o 30_o little_a city_n be_v dry_a and_o sunburn_a have_v no_o other_o advantage_n but_o by_o the_o fishery_n for_o which_o they_o keep_v a_o fair_a at_o tuticorin_n the_o most_o part_n of_o it_o be_v under_o the_o nâ—ic_n of_o madure_n the_o hollander_n possess_v only_o the_o island_n of_o king_n where_o they_o have_v build_v a_o fort_n and_o to_o which_o there_o be_v no_o come_v but_o by_o a_o channel_n for_o the_o defence_n whereof_o they_o have_v raise_v several_a work_n for_o conservation_n thereof_o be_v of_o so_o great_a importance_n to_o they_o by_o reason_n that_o thereby_o they_o be_v master_n of_o the_o bank_n of_o manar_n there_o be_v also_o find_v some_o amber-greice_a and_o heretofore_o near_o to_o cape_n comâ—rin_n a_o cape_n well_o know_v of_o old_a by_o ptol._n call_v cory_n &_o calligicum_n by_o strab._n conomencina_n by_o plin._n calusca_n &_o colaicum_fw-la comar_n by_o arrian_n in_o his_o periplus_n comara_n extrema_fw-la or_o cape_n comryn_n there_o be_v a_o pearl_n find_v that_o weigh_v above_o 30_o quintal_n coromandel_n or_o corobander_n cartagar_n damna_fw-la ptol._n so_o call_v from_o the_o abundance_n of_o rice_n which_o it_o produce_v be_v famous_a for_o the_o best_a port_n of_o india_n the_o city_n of_o meliapore_n malipur_n incolis_fw-la st._n thomaso_n lusitanis_fw-la melange_n ptol._n or_o the_o calurmina_fw-la of_o sophron._n and_o st._n thomas_n anglis_fw-la where_o that_o apostle_n wrought_v many_o miracle_n and_o where_o as_o their_o tradition_n he_o foretell_v the_o come_n of_o white_a people_n into_o that_o country_n it_o be_v observe_v that_o the_o offspring_n of_o those_o that_o martyr_a st._n thomas_n have_v one_o leg_n big_a than_o the_o other_o â—â—liour_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o small_a river_n have_v five_o foot_n of_o water_n at_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o which_o be_v about_o canonshot_n from_o the_o city_n but_o small_a ship_n have_v rather_o harbour_v themselves_o at_o pelicate_a and_o the_o great_a one_o at_o nâ—gaâ—â—tâ—n_n which_o with_o meliapor_n belong_v to_o the_o portugalâ—_n policate_a beside_o the_o town_n there_o be_v a_o fort_n call_v geldria_n that_o belong_v to_o the_o duâ—â—h_n where_o they_o have_v their_o chief_a factory_a and_o where_o live_v the_o chief_a intendent_a over_o all_o the_o rest_n that_o be_v in_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gâ—lâ—â—da_n in_o the_o fort_n be_v general_o 200_o soldier_n beside_o merchant_n the_o bastion_n be_v well_o store_v with_o good_a gun_n and_o the_o sea_n come_v up_o to_o the_o very_a wall_n of_o it_o tavernier_n tell_v we_o that_o when_o the_o inhabitant_n fetch_v their_o water_n to_o drink_v they_o stay_v till_o the_o sea_n be_v qâ—â—te_v go_v out_o then_o dig_v hole_n in_o the_o sand_n as_o near_o the_o sea_n as_o they_o can_v they_o meet_v with_o fresh_a water_n about_o 7_o or_o 8_o league_n off_o be_v fort_n st._n george_n which_o belong_v to_o the_o english_a who_o port_n or_o harbour_n be_v call_v madraspatan_n the_o kingdom_n of_o golconda_n be_v a_o country_n abound_v in_o corn_n rice_n cattle_n and_o other_o necessary_n for_o human_a life_n and_o bagnagar_n be_v the_o name_n of_o the_o metropolis_n common_o call_v golconda_n which_o be_v the_o name_n of_o a_o fortress_n about_o two_o league_n from_o it_o the_o city_n be_v say_v to_o be_v little_o less_o than_o orleans_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n which_o near_o to_o mâ—slipatan_n fall_v into_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengala_n over_o which_o river_n there_o be_v a_o stately_a and_o fair_a bridge_n into_o the_o city_n which_o be_v adorn_v with_o the_o king_n palace_n and_o the_o house_n of_o the_o great_a lord_n and_o other_o person_n of_o quality_n the_o merchant_n and_o tradesman_n live_v in_o the_o suburb_n which_o be_v a_o league_n in_o length_n in_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o foundation_n of_o a_o magnificent_a pagod_n which_o have_v it_o be_v finish_v have_v be_v the_o fair_a in_o india_n there_o be_v one_o stone_n which_o be_v a_o entire_a rock_n of_o such_o a_o prodigious_a bulk_n that_o 5_o or_o 600_o man_n be_v five_o year_n before_o they_o can_v hew_v it_o out_o of_o its_o place_n and_o they_o say_v that_o 1400_o ox_n be_v employ_v to_o draw_v it_o away_o the_o man_n and_o woman_n of_o golconda_n be_v well_o proportion_v and_o of_o comely_a stature_n only_o the_o country_n people_n swart_a there_o be_v say_v to_o be_v 20000_o license_v common_a woman_n about_o the_o city_n and_o suburb_n the_o present_a king_n descend_v from_o a_o ancient_a family_n of_o the_o turcoman_o be_v a_o mahometan_a and_o of_o the_o sect_n of_o hali_n and_o pay_v the_o mogul_n a_o annual_a tribute_n of_o 200000_o pagod_n maslipatan_n be_v a_o great_a city_n and_o the_o most_o famous_a road_n for_o ship_n in_o the_o gulf_n of_o bengal_n the_o argaric_a gulf_n of_o old_a from_o whence_o they_o set_v sail_n for_o pegu_n siam_n aracan_a etc._n etc._n where_o bloom_n say_v the_o english_a have_v settle_v a_o factory_a concern_v the_o kingdom_n of_o narsinga_n and_o bisnagar_n which_o some_o author_n make_v two_o distinct_a country_n though_o some_o other_o confound_v they_o together_o i_o shall_v give_v you_o this_o account_n that_o former_o the_o territory_n of_o the_o raja_n of_o narsinga_n extend_v from_o cape_n cormorin_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n of_o cormandel_n as_o far_o as_o the_o river_n guenga_fw-mi that_o fall_v into_o the_o bengalan_n gulf_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o ganges_n the_o other_o raja_n be_v his_o subject_n that_o the_o last_o raja_n who_o be_v at_o war_n with_o ackbar_n the_o mogul_n bring_v into_o the_o field_n four_o army_n the_o first_o lie_v in_o that_o province_n which_o be_v now_o call_v golconda_n the_o second_o be_v quarter_v in_o the_o province_n of_o visapour_n the_o three_o in_o brampore_o the_o four_o in_o doltabat_fw-la this_o raja_n die_v without_o child_n the_o four_o general_n divide_v among_o they_o the_o country_n but_o the_o successor_n of_o the_o mogul_n conquer_v again_o that_o of_o brampore_o of_o doltabat_fw-la and_o part_n of_o visapour_n but_o the_o king_n of_o golconda_n become_v tributary_n to_o he_o as_o be_v say_v before_o so_o that_o it_o be_v very_o probable_a there_o be_v no_o such_o city_n as_o narsingue_n or_o bisnagar_n tavernier_n in_o his_o travel_n make_v no_o mention_n of_o they_o the_o last_o relation_n tell_v we_o that_o gandicot_n tav_n guendicot_n thev_n be_v one_o of_o the_o strong_a city_n in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o carnatica_n about_o 85_o league_n from_o meliapour_n and_o
the_o incursion_n of_o the_o scot_n and_o pict_n shelter_v themselves_o in_o those_o mountainous_a part_n and_o to_o this_o day_n retain_v their_o primitive_a language_n which_o have_v the_o least_o mixture_n of_o exotic_a word_n of_o any_o now_o use_v in_o europe_n but_o by_o reason_n of_o its_o many_o consonant_n be_v lâ—ss_n please_v to_o the_o ear_n the_o people_n be_v faithful_a and_o very_o love_v to_o one_o another_o in_o a_o strange_a country_n and_o to_o stranger_n in_o their_o own_o their_o gentry_n brave_a and_o hospital_n but_o general_o subject_a to_o choler_n sudden_o move_v to_o anger_n and_o as_o quick_o pacify_v and_o value_v themselves_o very_o much_o upon_o their_o pedigree_n and_o family_n the_o elder_a son_n and_o heir_n apparent_a of_o our_o king_n of_o england_n be_v always_o qualify_v during_o the_o life_n of_o his_o father_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n of_o wales_n it_o be_v bound_v on_o all_o side_n by_o the_o sea_n except_o towards_o england_n from_o which_o it_o be_v once_o separate_v by_o a_o great_a ditch_n call_v offa_n dike_n in_o many_o place_n yet_o to_o be_v see_v which_o dike_n begin_v from_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o river_n wye_n in_o the_o severn_n and_o reach_v unto_o chester_n about_o 85_o mile_n most_o writer_n tell_v we_o it_o be_v now_o divide_v by_o the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o river_n wye_n but_o monmouth_n be_v take_v from_o it_o and_o add_v to_o england_n its_o present_a limit_n be_v the_o river_n dee_fw-mi and_o a_o line_n draw_v to_o the_o small_a river_n rumpney_n near_o cardiff_n the_o country_n be_v general_o mountainous_a yet_o not_o without_o its_o fertile_a valley_n which_o bear_v good_a corn_n and_o breed_v abundance_n of_o cattle_n butter_n and_o cheese_n other_o commodity_n be_v welsh_z freeze_v cotton_n bay_n herring_n white_a and_o red_a hides_n calves-skin_n honey_n wax_n it_o have_v mine_n of_o lead_n lead-ore_a coal_n it_o be_v well-stored_n with_o quarry_n of_o freestone_n and_o millstone_n it_o once_o contain_v three_o kingdom_n viz._n gwine_v venedotia_n or_o north-wales_n deheubarth_n demetia_n or_o south-wales_n and_o powisland_n or_o mathraval_n it_o be_v now_o according_a to_o a_o act_n of_o parliament_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o king_n henry_n the_o eight_o sever_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n north-wales_n and_o south-wales_n each_o of_o these_o contain_v six_o county_n viz._n in_o the_o north_n anglesey_n mona_n tac._n caernarvon_n denbigh_n flint_n merion_v and_o montgomery_n in_o the_o south_n brecknock_n cardigan_n carmarthen_n glamorgan_n pembroke_n and_o radnor_n who_o chief_a town_n be_v beaumarish_n all_o beaumorish_n bellomariscus_n of_o old_a the_o chief_a of_o anglesey_n seat_v upon_o the_o menai_n river_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o aberfraw_n be_v the_o royal_a seat_n of_o the_o king_n of_o gwine_v or_o north-wales_n and_o holy-head_n or_o caergubi_n of_o the_o welsh_a a_o note_a promontory_n and_o passage_n into_o ireland_n in_o this_o island_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o druid_n bring_v under_o the_o roman_a sceptre_n by_o julius_n agricola_n caernarvon_n arvonia_n of_o old_a the_o best_a town_n of_o that_o shire_n strong_a by_o nature_n and_o art_n found_v by_o king_n edward_n the_o first_o in_o the_o castle_n whereof_o edward_n the_o second_o the_o first_o prince_n of_o wales_n be_v bear_v bangor_n or_o banchâ—r_n bangoria_n lat._n dignify_v with_o a_o bishop_n see._n aberconway_n raise_v out_o of_o the_o ruin_n of_o the_o banonium_n of_o ant._n canovijostium_fw-la denbish_n denbighia_n lat._n seat_v on_o the_o river_n cluyd_v once_o fortify_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n and_o wall._n ruthin_n seat_v in_o the_o strat_n cluyd_v wrexham_n plenty_n in_o lead_n llâ—nsâ—inan_n a_o small_a village_n be_v famous_a for_o its_o cave_n in_o the_o side_n of_o a_o rock_n know_v by_o the_o name_n of_o arthur_n round_a table_n st._n asaph_n llan-elwy_a welsh_a fannum_fw-la st._n asaphi_n a_o ancient_a episcopal_n see_v found_v by_o kentigern_n a_o scotch_a bishop_n of_o glasco_n in_o anno_fw-la 560._o flint_n which_o give_v name_n to_o the_o county_n not_o far_o from_o cajeruis_fw-la be_v the_o famous_a well_o of_o st._n winifrid_n in_o english_a holy-well_a a_o place_n of_o great_a note_n and_o much_o resort_v unto_o for_o the_o cure_n of_o several_a disease_n in_o this_o county_n of_o flint_n be_v yet_o see_v some_o ruin_n of_o the_o bonium_n of_o ant._n lie_v upon_o both_o side_n of_o the_o dee_n turn_v afterward_o into_o a_o monastery_n and_o name_v bancornabury_n by_o bede_n and_o banchor_n by_o malmesbury_n the_o first_o of_o the_o britan_n contain_v 2100_o person_n harlech_n have_v a_o strong_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o steep_a rock_n but_o reduce_v to_o ruin_n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o assize_n for_o merionethshire_n and_o the_o chief_a market_n of_o the_o mountanier_n bala_n seat_v near_o llin-tegid_a or_o pimblemeer_n through_o which_o the_o dee_n be_v say_v to_o run_v and_o not_o to_o mingle_v with_o its_o water_n montgomery_z the_o shire-town_n be_v so_o call_v from_o roger_n of_o montgomery_n earl_n of_o shrewsbury_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o conqueror_n lanvethlin_n or_o llanvil_v be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o mediolanium_n of_o ptolemy_n and_o ant._n trellin_n or_o welshpool_n seat_v on_o the_o severn_n and_o in_o a_o rich_a vale_n be_v the_o great_a and_o best_a build_v town_n in_o the_o county_n and_o its_o castle_n call_v powis-castle_n be_v a_o large_a and_o stately_a building_n machlen_v the_o maglona_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la mathraval_n the_o seat_n sometime_o of_o the_o prince_n of_o powis_n brecknock_n brichinia_n lat_n seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n hodney_n and_o vsk_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o stone-bridge_n it_o contain_v three_o parish-church_n and_o be_v once_o strengthen_v with_o a_o strong_a castle_n build_v buâ—_n the_o bulâ—um_n of_o ant._n pleasant_o seat_v among_o the_o wood_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o wie_z new_a radnor_n thus_o distinguish_v from_o the_o old_a the_o magnae_fw-la of_o ant._n and_o magae_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la seat_v near_o the_o springhead_n of_o the_o somergil_n and_o in_o a_o pleasant_a valley_n at_o prestaine_v seat_v on_o the_o lugier_n be_v the_o assize_n keep_v knighton_n be_v a_o well_o build_v burrough-town_n the_o west-part_n of_o this_o county_n of_o radnor_n be_v very_o rocky_a and_o mountainous_a the_o strong_a refuge_n of_o vortigern_n king_n of_o the_o britain_n when_o pursue_v by_o the_o saxon_n and_o the_o fear_n and_o hate_v of_o his_o own_o subject_n snowden-hill_n be_v the_o safe_a retreat_n of_o owen_n glendor_n cardigan_n aber_n tyvi_fw-fr welsh_n cevetica_fw-la lat._n seat_v on_o a_o rock_n on_o the_o bank_n of_o tywy_a river_n near_o the_o influx_n into_o the_o sea_n be_v the_o shire_n town_n and_o govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n llan-bede_a have_v a_o market_n on_o tuesdays_n aberystwith_a seat_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n ystwith_n and_o ridol_n descend_v from_o the_o foot_n of_o the_o philimon_n mountain_n as_o do_v also_o the_o teme_n and_o wye-river_n llanbadernvaur_n be_v a_o well-built_a town_n grace_v with_o a_o fair_a church_n former_o a_o episcopal_a sea_n now_o the_o parish-church_n of_o aberystwith_n caermarden_n the_o maridunum_n of_o ptolemy_n upon_o the_o river_n tovy_n over_o which_o it_o have_v a_o fair_a stone-bridg_n and_o it_o be_v a_o town_n corporate_a govern_v by_o a_o mayor_n two_o sheriff_n and_o sixteen_o burgess_n all_o clad_v in_o scarlet_a and_o be_v also_o famous_a for_o the_o birth-place_n of_o merlin_n the_o british_a prophet_n high_a upon_o the_o top_n of_o a_o hill_n under_o which_o run_v the_o tovy_n stand_v dinevour_v castle_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o south-wales_n newcastle_n on_o the_o edge_n of_o cardiganshire_n on_o the_o river_n tyvi_fw-fr think_v to_o be_v the_o coventinum_n of_o ptolemy_n but_o lin_z savatan_n near_o brecknock_n be_v the_o loventinam_fw-la or_o luentium_n camb._n in_o glamorganshire_n the_o chief_a town_n be_v landaff_n fanum_n ad_fw-la tattam_fw-la seat_v on_o the_o river_n tavy_n or_o taff_n have_v â—_o large_a cathedral_n a_o bishop_n see_v otherwise_o scarce_o comparable_a to_o a_o indifferent_a town_n occasion_v by_o its_o vicinity_n to_o cardiff_n the_o fair_a town_n in_o all_o south-wales_n contain_v two_o parish_n and_o one_o church_n a_o strong_a stately_a castle_n it_o be_v govern_v by_o a_o constable_n and_o twelve_o alderman_n etc._n etc._n it_o be_v the_o place_n of_o the_o assize_n and_o the_o best_a market_n in_o the_o country_n neath_n the_o nidum_n of_o ptolemy_n be_v much_o frequent_v for_o coal_n swansey_n or_o aber-taw_n be_v a_o ancient_a port_n reve_n town_n of_o a_o good_a trade_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o coal-pit_n and_o industry_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n boverton_n not_o far_o from_o cowbridg_n be_v the_o bovium_n of_o ant._n loghar_n upon_o the_o river_n so_o call_v be_v
midlefare_n swinberg_n with_o several_a other_o good_a town_n four_o royal_a castle_n and_o 264_o village_n beside_o gentleman_n house_n alsen_n be_v a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o sleswick_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v the_o castle_n of_o sunderberg_n give_v name_n to_o a_o branch_n of_o the_o royal_a family_n the_o duke_n of_o holstein_n sunderberg_n arroe_n or_o aria_n be_v a_o small_a island_n belong_v also_o to_o the_o duke_n of_o sleswick_n langland_n and_o laland_n the_o first_o be_v the_o large_a the_o other_o the_o most_o plentiful_a in_o corn_n and_o chestnut_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v naskow_n a_o town_n well_o fortify_v falster_n be_v a_o small_a island_n fertile_a in_o corn_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v nicopin_n of_o a_o pleasant_a situation_n call_v the_o naples_n of_o denmark_n mone_z isle_n be_v about_o twelve_o mile_n long_o and_o six_o broad_a the_o chief_a place_n be_v stekoo_n where_o the_o swedish_n force_v find_v a_o great_a resistance_n than_o in_o any_o of_o the_o other_o island_n huen_n or_o ween_v be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o observation_n of_o that_o famous_a astronomer_n tycho_n brahe_n the_o island_n of_o bornholm_n be_v grant_v to_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o late_a treaty_n of_o peace_n but_o since_o the_o dane_n have_v exchange_v it_o for_o a_o equivolent_a propriety_n of_o certain_a land_n in_o schonen_fw-mi cross_n we_o now_o over_o the_o sound_n and_o take_v notice_n of_o the_o other_o part_n of_o this_o kingdom_n which_o lie_v on_o the_o east_n continent_n call_v scandia_n under_o which_o general_n name_v it_o contain_v the_o whole_a kingdom_n of_o norway_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o sweden_n and_o some_o part_n of_o denmark_n that_o which_o belong_v to_o denmark_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o province_n haland_n schonen_fw-mi and_o bleking_fw-mi now_o under_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n by_o the_o roschilt_n treaty_n yet_o here_o mention_v because_o the_o place_n in_o the_o map_n be_v more_o plain_o see_v than_o in_o the_o map_n of_o sweden_n haland_n be_v a_o province_n for_o fertility_n of_o soil_n sweetness_n of_o air_n store_n of_o fish_n plenty_n of_o lead_n and_o brass_n mine_n scarce_o inferior_a to_o any_o its_o chief_a place_n be_v wansbourg_n laholm_n helmstat_n falkenburg_n and_o torkow_n schonen_fw-mi be_v the_o pleasant_a country_n in_o all_o denmark_n most_o abundant_a in_o fruit_n and_o shoal_n of_o herring_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v lunden_n the_o metropolitan_a archbishopric_n of_o denmark_n with_o its_o famous_a dial_n where_o the_o year_n month_n week_n day_n and_o hour_n throughout_o the_o year_n as_o also_o the_o motion_n of_o the_o sun_n and_o moon_n through_o each_o degree_n of_o the_o zodiac_n the_o movable_a and_o fix_a feast_n etc._n etc._n be_v distinct_o see_v be_v fine_o adorn_v and_o set_v forth_o in_o variety_n of_o delightful_a colour_n other_o place_n be_v goburgam_n or_o elsinberg_n fortify_v with_o a_o impregnable_a castle_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fort_n defend_v the_o sound_n over_o against_o cronenburg_n lanscroon_n corona-scaniae_a malmogia_n or_o elbogen_n tillburg_n vdsted_n walleburg_n simmers-haven_n and_o christiernstadt_n or_o christiern-dorp_n bleke_v be_v mountainous_a and_o barren_a its_o chief_a place_n be_v christianâ—ple_a ahuys_n selborg_n ellholm_n rotenby_n and_o carels-haven_n often_o mention_v in_o the_o late_a war_n it_o have_v be_v a_o hereditary_a kingdom_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1660_o for_o before_o it_o be_v elective_a so_o the_o nobility_n do_v not_o enjoy_v those_o privilege_n which_o they_o do_v before_o the_o king_n style_v himself_o earl_n of_o oldenburg_n and_o delmenherst_n as_o be_v the_o eight_o king_n of_o that_o house_n to_o which_o the_o crown_n of_o denmark_n fall_v in_o the_o year_n 1448_o by_o the_o election_n of_o christiern_n the_o first_o and_o be_v to_o this_o day_n in_o their_o possession_n the_o opinion_n of_o luther_n have_v be_v entertain_v in_o denmark_n ever_o since_o the_o reign_n of_o frederick_n the_o first_o who_o be_v elect_v anno_fw-la 1523_o so_o that_o there_o be_v two_o archbishop_n and_o thirteen_o bishop_n for_o denmark_n the_o force_n of_o this_o kingdom_n may_v be_v know_v by_o their_o former_a and_o now_o late_a undertake_n against_o the_o swede_n by_o which_o it_o appear_v that_o they_o can_v raise_v a_o strong_a power_n at_o sea_n and_o make_v good_a levy_n at_o land_n for_o defence_n of_o their_o own_o dominion_n the_o revenue_n of_o this_o king_n consist_v chief_o in_o the_o great_a impost_n lay_v upon_o all_o ship_n which_o pass_v through_o the_o sound_n which_o be_v the_o key_n of_o the_o baltic_a also_o in_o some_o crown-land_n a_o great_a yearly_a toll_n make_v of_o the_o cattle_n as_o also_o of_o the_o fish_n transport_v into_o other_o country_n the_o dane_n be_v general_o of_o good_a stature_n clear_a of_o complexion_n and_o healthful_a crafty_a and_o provident_a in_o their_o affair_n peremptory_a in_o their_o assertion_n and_o opinionate_a of_o their_o action_n religious_a just_a in_o their_o word_n and_o contract_n good_a soldier_n both_o at_o sea_n and_o land._n the_o woman_n be_v fair_a discreet_a and_o courteous_a fruitful_a of_o child_n the_o danish_a lady_n love_v hunt_v and_o more_o free_o entertain_v at_o their_o table_n than_o in_o their_o bed_n those_o that_o come_v to_o visit_v they_o for_o great_a captain_n and_o man_n of_o war_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o godfrey_n or_o gotricus_n who_o endanger_v the_o empire_n of_o france_n for_o sweno_n and_o canutus_n the_o conqueror_n of_o england_n for_o man_n of_o learning_n tycho_n brahe_n the_o prince_n of_o astronomer_n hemingius_n a_o learned_a divine_a bertholinus_fw-la a_o physician_n and_o philosopher_n john_n cleverius_n the_o historian_n and_o geographer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o norway_n norvegia_fw-la lat._n nerigos_n plin._n norway_n angl._n contain_v the_o western_a part_n of_o the_o peninsula_n of_o scandinavia_n the_o eastern_a part_n be_v part_n of_o swedeland_n a_o long_a ridg_z of_o mountain_n make_v the_o separation_n leave_v norway_n towards_o the_o ocean_n and_o swedeland_n towards_o the_o baltic_a sea._n from_o hence_o be_v transport_v train-oyl_n pitch_n stockfish_n mast_n for_o ship_n deal-board_n the_o coast_n of_o norway_n though_o of_o a_o large_a extent_n have_v few_o good_a port_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o small_a island_n and_o rock_n that_o environ_v it_o and_o the_o gulf_n of_o maelstroom_n which_o swallow_v and_o endanger_v all_o the_o ship_n that_o come_v nigh_o it_o herbinius_fw-la tell_v we_o that_o this_o northern_a charybdis_n or_o vorago_fw-la by_o the_o inhabitant_n moskestroom_n be_v forty_o mile_n in_o extent_n kircher_n say_v it_o be_v thirteen_o mile_n in_o circumference_n that_o it_o have_v a_o motion_n ascend_v and_o descend_v six_o hour_n by_o suck_v in_o water_n and_o as_o many_o throw_v they_o forth_o again_o that_o part_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o pole_n be_v full_a of_o forest_n and_o mountain_n wherein_o there_o be_v some_o few_o mine_n of_o copper_n and_o iron_n in_o the_o year_n 1646_o be_v discover_v near_o opslow_n or_o anslo_n a_o mine_n of_o very_o good_a gold_n which_o give_v the_o inhabitant_n occasion_n to_o say_v that_o they_o have_v get_v the_o northern_a indies_n but_o that_o boast_v endure_v no_o long_o than_o the_o mine_n which_o present_o vanish_v for_o fear_n of_o be_v riâ—ed_v opslo_n ansloye_v galis_n the_o ansloga_n of_o old_a it_o be_v burn_v down_o in_o the_o time_n of_o christiern_n the_o four_o king_n of_o denmark_n and_o since_o call_v christiana_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see._n aggerhad_n be_v a_o castle_n near_o to_o it_o full_a north_n from_o seagen_n the_o most_o northern_a point_n of_o jutland_n stafanger_n be_v a_o sea-town_n with_o a_o good_a port_n near_o which_o be_v the_o fort_n doeswick_n there_o be_v the_o herb_n ossifraga_n of_o norway_n which_o sna_n be_v the_o bone_n of_o cattle_n that_o tread_v upon_o it_o east_n of_o drontheim_n lie_v the_o country_n of_o jemperland_n former_o part_n of_o norway_n but_o be_v by_o the_o treaty_n of_o bromsbroo_n anno_fw-la 1645_o yield_v to_o the_o swede_n to_o who_o it_o be_v still_o subject_a this_o kingdom_n have_v five_o government_n with_o as_o many_o castle_n bahus_n aggerhus_n berghen-hus_a dronthem-hus_a and_o wardhus_a that_o of_o bahus_o with_o a_o castle_n of_o the_o same_o name_n upon_o a_o rock_n be_v deliver_v to_o the_o swede_n by_o the_o treaty_n of_o roschilt_n berghen_n be_v the_o better_a city_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o viceroy_n with_o a_o new_a fort_n call_v fredericksburg_n and_o a_o port_n into_o which_o vessel_n have_v a_o easy_a entrance_n and_o where_o they_o be_v safe_a from_o the_o wind_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o high_a mountain_n which_o environ_v it_o the_o merchant_n of_o the_o hans-town_n have_v there_o a_o house_n and_o a_o magazine_n dronthem_n in_o latin_a nidrosia_n the_o court_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o
north._n the_o force_n of_o sweden_n be_v very_o powerful_a be_v able_a to_o put_v to_o sea_n more_o than_o 100_o sail_n of_o ship_n and_o into_o the_o field_n forty_o or_o fifty_o thousand_o of_o horse_n and_o foot._n and_o for_o decide_v of_o controversy_n etc._n etc._n every_o territory_n have_v its_o viscount_n every_o province_n its_o lâ—n_n every_o parish_n its_o lanas-man_n or_o consul_n and_o there_o lâ—eth_v a_o appeal_n from_o the_o consul_n to_o the_o layman_n and_o from_o the_o layman_n to_o the_o viscount_n and_o from_o the_o viscount_n to_o the_o king_n who_o alone_o decide_v the_o same_o testae_fw-la sanson_n livonia_n germ._n or_o listâ—ndt_n be_v divide_v into_o two_o part_n viz._n esthâ—nia_n or_o eften_o on_o the_o north._n and_o litlandia_n leithland_n or_o 〈◊〉_d on_o the_o south_n be_v entire_o surrender_v by_o the_o polander_n except_o dunembergh_n former_o the_o order_n of_o carry-sword_n knight_n reside_v there_o but_o in_o the_o time_n of_o gregory_n the_o nine_o that_o order_n be_v unite_v to_o the_o teutonick_n afterward_o the_o polander_n and_o muscovite_n enjoy_v it_o riga_n be_v the_o capital_a city_n of_o livonia_n the_o german_n english_a and_o hollander_n drive_v a_o great_a trade_n there_o in_o the_o summer_n while_o the_o sea_n be_v open_a in_o the_o winter_n the_o native_n trade_n into_o muscovy_n upon_o their_o sledge_n it_o stand_v upon_o a_o plain_a upon_o the_o river_n duna_n which_o in_o that_o place_n be_v about_o a_o quarter_n of_o a_o league_n over_o the_o fortification_n thereof_o consist_v of_o six_o regular_a bastion_n several_a halfmoon_n and_o pallisadoed_a counterscarp_n in_o the_o year_n 1656_o a_o army_n of_o a_o hundred_o thousand_o muscovite_n come_v to_o catch_v cold_a before_o this_o city_n which_o valiant_o repulse_v they_o pernaw_n be_v a_o well_o fortify_v place_n and_o derpt_v in_o latin_a tuâ—atum_n situate_v on_o the_o beck_n take_v by_o j._n basilius_n the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovy_n as_o be_v also_o felin_n a_o strong_a town_n dunabourg_n a_o impregnable_a fortress_n eight_o mile_n from_o riga_n well_o garison_v by_o the_o pole_n revel_n direct_v the_o trade_n from_o livonia_n into_o muscoâ—y_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o a_o well_o trade_a port._n nerva_n be_v a_o strong_a place_n from_o whence_o the_o neighbour_a river_n derive_v its_o name_n where_o the_o brave_a pontus_n de_fw-fr la_fw-fr gardia_n be_v drown_v by_o the_o last_o treaty_n between_o the_o crown_n of_o sweden_n and_o poland_n the_o exercise_n of_o the_o protestant_n as_o well_o as_o the_o catholic_n religion_n be_v permit_v in_o livonia_n as_o also_o in_o curland_n and_o prussia_n the_o island_n of_o gothland_n be_v the_o big_a in_o the_o baltic_a sea_n for_o therein_o there_o be_v five_o or_o six_o port_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n in_o several_a of_o the_o rock_n there_o still_o remain_v the_o ancient_a gothish_a character_n and_o the_o city_n of_o wisby_n still_o preserve_v certain_a piece_n of_o marble_n and_o house_n that_o have_v gate_n of_o iron_n or_o brass_n gild_a or_o silver_v over_o which_o testify_v the_o great_a antiquity_n of_o the_o place_n this_o city_n first_o establish_v the_o law_n for_o navigation_n in_o the_o baltic_a and_o begin_v the_o sea-card_n other_o island_n be_v dagho_n and_o oesel_n upon_o the_o coast_n of_o livonia_n belong_v to_o the_o swede_n of_o muscovy_n etc._n etc._n moscovie_n or_o russie_n of_o muscovy_n etc._n etc._n muscovy_n be_v proper_o but_o the_o name_n of_o a_o province_n so_o call_v of_o which_o moscow_n be_v the_o chief_a city_n which_o have_v communicate_v its_o name_n to_o all_o the_o province_n under_o the_o dominion_n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n or_o tzar_n this_o country_n be_v part_n of_o the_o european_a sarmatic_a or_o sâ—ythia_n call_v also_o russia_n alba_n or_o the_o great_a russia_n who_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o rhuteni_n or_o the_o roxolani_n of_o ptol._n the_o rossi_n of_o cedren_n the_o basternae_fw-la tacit._n testae_fw-la willich_n from_o thence_o some_o think_v it_o call_v russia_n other_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v call_v russia_n from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o snow_n which_o colour_n the_o field_n for_o almost_o three_o quarter_n of_o a_o year_n it_o be_v the_o vast_a country_n in_o europe_n a_o territory_n so_o large_a that_o be_v it_o people_v answerable_a to_o some_o other_o part_n of_o the_o world_n will_v either_o make_v it_o too_o great_a for_o one_o prince_n or_o that_o prince_n too_o powerful_a for_o his_o neighbour_n but_o the_o eastern_a part_n thereof_o be_v vex_v with_o the_o asiatic_a tartar_n who_o like_o aesop_n dog_n will_v neither_o dwell_v there_o nor_o suffer_v the_o muscovite_n the_o western_a part_n almost_o as_o much_o harassed_a by_o the_o swede_n and_o pole_n the_o southern_a by_o the_o turk_n and_o european_a tartar_n and_o the_o northern_a pinch_v by_o the_o coldness_n of_o the_o air_n this_o excess_n of_o cold_a in_o the_o air_n be_v so_o vehement_a that_o in_o the_o year_n 1598._o of_o 70000_o turk_n that_o make_v a_o inroad_n into_o muscovy_n 40000_o be_v freeze_v to_o death_n and_o water_n throw_v up_o into_o the_o air_n will_v turn_v to_o ice_n before_o it_o fall_v to_o the_o ground_n nor_o be_v it_o a_o extraordinary_a thing_n for_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o have_v their_o nose_n ear_n and_o foot_n freeze_v off_o such_o be_v their_o winter_n nor_o be_v their_o summer_n less_o miraculous_a for_o the_o heap_n of_o freeze_a snow_n which_o cover_v the_o surface_n of_o the_o country_n at_o the_o first_o approach_n of_o the_o sun_n be_v sudden_o dissolve_v the_o water_n dry_v up_o the_o earth_n dress_v in_o her_o gaudy_a apparel_n such_o a_o mature_a growth_n of_o fruit_n such_o flourish_a of_o herb_n such_o chirp_n of_o bird_n as_o if_o there_o be_v a_o perpetual_a spring_n and_o though_o they_o sow_v but_o in_o june_n yet_o the_o heat_n of_o july_n and_o august_n strange_o quicken_v their_o harvest_n the_o whole_a country_n general_o be_v overspread_v with_o wood_n and_o lake_n and_o be_v in_o a_o manner_n a_o continual_a forest_n irrigate_v by_o several_a lake_n and_o rivers_n here_o grow_v the_o goodly_a and_o tall_a tree_n in_o the_o world_n afford_v shelter_n to_o multitude_n of_o cattle_n and_o wild_a beast_n who_o skinsâ—re_o â—re_z better_a than_o their_o body_n and_o here_o be_v the_o inexhaustible_a fountain_n of_o wax_n and_o honey_n as_o likewise_o all_o kind_n of_o fowl_n and_o small_a bird_n in_o great_a plenty_n most_o sort_n of_o fish_n excellent_a fruit_n and_o root_n especial_o onion_n and_o garlic_n here_o be_v the_o corn_n of_o rhezan_n and_o volodimira_n the_o hide_v and_o leather_n of_o jâ—rouslâ—u_n the_o wax_n and_o honey_n of_o plesow_n the_o tallow_n of_o wolâ—gda_n the_o oil_n and_o cavayer_n about_o volga_n the_o linen_n and_o hemp_n of_o great_a novogrodt_n the_o pitch_n and_o rosin_n of_o duvinâ—z_n the_o salt_n of_o asrâ—acan_a and_o rostof_o the_o ermine_n and_o sable_n and_o black_a fox_n fur_n of_o siberia_n where_o the_o hunter_n have_v the_o art_n to_o hit_v only_o the_o nose_n of_o the_o beast_n preserve_v their_o skin_n whole_a and_o clean_o the_o muscovite_n be_v natural_o ingenious_a enough_o yet_o not_o addict_v to_o art_n or_o science_n they_o do_v not_o trouble_v themselves_o with_o the_o height_n of_o the_o heaven_n or_o the_o magnitude_n of_o the_o earth_n they_o amuse_n not_o themselves_o with_o syllogism_n nor_o wrangle_v whether_o logic_n be_v a_o art_n or_o science_n and_o the_o plainness_n and_o paucity_n of_o their_o law_n make_v attorney_n and_o solicitor_n as_o useless_a there_o as_o philosopher_n nor_o be_v they_o much_o addict_v to_o traffic_n and_o husbandry_n be_v natural_o lazy_a it_o must_v be_v force_n or_o necessity_n that_o compel_v they_o to_o labour_v drunkenness_n be_v very_o familiar_a with_o they_o and_o aquavitae_n or_o tobacco_n like_o the_o liquor_n of_o circe_n turn_v they_o into_o swine_n they_o be_v great_a liar_n treacherous_a crafty_a malicious_a and_o revengeful_a quarrelsome_a though_o the_o height_n of_o their_o fury_n be_v kick_v their_o house_n mean_v and_o ill-furnished_n their_o lodging_n be_v hard_a and_o their_o diet_n homely_a bear_v to_o slavery_n and_o bring_v up_o in_o hardship_n they_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n fat_a and_o corpulent_a strong_a of_o body_n and_o of_o good_a proportion_n only_o great_a belly_n and_o great_a beard_n be_v in_o fashion_n and_o the_o woman_n though_o indifferent_a handsome_a yet_o make_v use_n of_o paint_n they_o be_v much_o retire_v and_o seldom_o in_o public_a very_o respectful_a to_o their_o husband_n who_o look_v upon_o they_o as_o a_o necessary_a evil_n beat_v they_o often_o and_o treat_v they_o as_o slave_n they_o only_o teach_v their_o child_n to_o write_v and_o read_v which_o suffice_v they_o though_o they_o presume_v to_o be_v doctor_n they_o take_v for_o their_o surname_n the_o proper_a name_n of_o their_o
quantity_n of_o taper_n which_o they_o light_v before_o their_o image_n and_o which_o the_o muscovite_n who_o be_v very_o apt_a to_o be_v drink_v take_v no_o care_n to_o put_v out_o musco_n which_o be_v the_o capital_a city_n and_o the_o residence_n of_o the_o grand_a duke_n seem_v rather_o to_o be_v a_o huge_a heap_n of_o hamlet_n than_o a_o good_a city_n it_o have_v above_o 40000_o house_n but_o now_o there_o be_v far_o less_o since_o it_o have_v be_v so_o often_o plunder_v by_o the_o lesser_a tartar_n and_o the_o pole_n and_o especial_o since_o the_o last_o fire_n that_o happen_v there_o it_o have_v three_o wall_n one_o of_o brick_n another_o of_o stone_n a_o three_o of_o wood_n separate_v the_o four_o quarter_n of_o the_o town_n the_o great_a ornament_n of_o the_o city_n be_v the_o church_n of_o which_o st._n michael_n be_v the_o chief_a in_o which_o the_o tomb_n of_o the_o tzar_n be_v place_v the_o steeple_n of_o the_o church_n be_v cover_v with_o copper_n who_o glitter_a seem_v to_o redouble_v the_o brightness_n of_o the_o sun_n call_v cremelena_n the_o tzars_n castle_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o circumference_n and_o contain_v two_o fair_a palace_n one_o of_o stone_n and_o the_o other_o of_o wood_n build_v after_o the_o italian_a fashion_n beside_o the_o imperial_a court_n there_o be_v several_a other_o spacious_a palace_n for_o the_o bojor_n or_o nobility_n as_o also_o for_o priest_n among_o which_o that_o of_o the_o patriarch_n be_v the_o most_o magnificent_a and_o over_o against_o the_o czars_n palace_n be_v a_o fair_a church_n build_v after_o the_o model_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o jerusalem_n from_o whence_o it_o be_v so_o call_v near_o to_o which_o be_v the_o great_a market_n for_o all_o ware_n and_o merchandize_n volodimere_fw-la the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n before_o musco_n be_v lie_v in_o the_o most_o fertile_a part_n of_o all_o muscovy_n defend_v by_o a_o castle_n the_o river_n of_o musco_n and_o occa_fw-la be_v those_o whereby_o the_o 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springtime_n carry_v the_o water_n with_o such_o a_o impetuosity_n that_o ship_n can_v hardly_o get_v in_o however_o there_o be_v great_a store_n of_o salmon_n catch_v there_o kola_n and_o pitzora_n in_o lapland_n receive_v trading_n vessel_n as_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n in_o asiatic_n tartary_n the_o principal_a place_n we_o astracan_a and_o casan_n which_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o kingdom_n beside_o zavolha_n and_o nagaia_n then_o casan_n be_v a_o great_a city_n with_o wall_n and_o tower_n of_o wood_n seat_v upon_o a_o hill._n it_o be_v inhabit_a by_o russian_n and_o tartar_n but_o the_o citadel_n be_v wall_v with_o stone_n and_o keep_v only_o by_o russian_n astracan_a be_v former_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o nagayan_a tartar_n it_o lie_v at_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n volga_n in_o the_o island_n delgoy_n 50_o dutch_a league_n from_o the_o caspian_a sea_n it_o be_v environ_v with_o a_o strong_a stone-wall_n upon_o which_o be_v seat_v 500_o brass_n cannon_n beside_o a_o strong_a garrison_n it_o be_v many_o tower_n and_o lofty_a pile_n of_o building_n make_v a_o noble_a prospect_n it_o be_v a_o place_n of_o great_a traffic_n especial_o for_o silk_n in_o this_o country_n grow_v the_o plant_n zoophyte_n that_o resemble_v a_o lamb_n it_o devour_v all_o the_o herb_n round_o about_o the_o root_n and_o if_o it_o be_v cut_v it_o yield_v a_o liquor_n as_o red_a as_o blood_n the_o wolf_n devour_v it_o as_o greedy_o as_o if_o it_o be_v mutton_n locomoria_fw-la towards_o the_o obi_n be_v inhabit_v by_o people_n who_o they_o say_v be_v freeze_v up_o six_o month_n in_o the_o year_n because_o they_o live_v in_o tent_n environ_v with_o snow_n and_o never_o stir_v forth_o till_o it_o be_v melt_v they_o be_v broad_o face_v with_o little_a eye_n their_o head_n on_o one_o side_n and_o big_a than_o the_o proportion_n of_o their_o body_n require_v short_a leg_n and_o foot_n extreme_o big_a thus_o they_o appear_v clad_v in_o skin_n with_o a_o piece_n of_o wood_n instead_o of_o shoe_n these_o skin_n they_o wear_v in_o the_o winter_n with_o the_o hairy_a side_n inward_a in_o summer_n with_o the_o hair_n outward_a to_o sew_v they_o they_o make_v use_v of_o the_o small_a bone_n of_o fish_n and_o the_o nerve_n of_o beast_n instead_o of_o needle_n and_o thread_n they_o be_v the_o best_a archer_n in_o the_o world_n the_o fingoeses_n express_v their_o thought_n better_a by_o their_o throat_n than_o by_o their_o tongue_n these_o country_n go_v all_o under_o the_o name_n of_o siberia_n a_o province_n which_o afford_v the_o fair_a and_o the_o rich_a fur_n and_o whither_o the_o lord_n in_o disgrace_n be_v banish_v the_o river_n pesida_n bound_v it_o for_o no_o man_n dare_v go_v beyond_o it_o though_o horse_n and_o several_a other_o thing_n have_v be_v see_v which_o make_v we_o believe_v that_o it_o be_v as_o considerable_a as_o cathay_n which_o can_v be_v far_o from_o it_o of_o poland_n poland_n by_o robt._n morden_n polonia_n or_o poland_n which_o be_v former_o but_o a_o part_n of_o sarmatia_n be_v now_o a_o kingdom_n of_o as_o large_a extent_n as_o any_o in_o europe_n it_o be_v a_o aggregate_v body_n consist_v of_o many_o distinct_a province_n unite_v into_o one_o estate_n of_o which_o poland_n the_o chief_a have_v give_v name_n to_o the_o rest_n it_o be_v 800_o mile_n in_o length_n and_o the_o breadth_n comprehend_v livonia_n be_v almost_o as_o much_o according_a to_o the_o polish_v and_o bohemian_a historian_n they_o be_v with_o the_o bohemian_o original_o croatian_o descend_v from_o the_o sclave_n and_o bring_v into_o these_o part_n by_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n two_o brethren_n banish_v out_o of_o their_o own_o country_n but_o this_o be_v refute_v by_o cromerus_n the_o more_o general_a opinion_n be_v that_o they_o be_v sarmatian_n who_o
upon_o the_o departure_n of_o the_o german_a nation_n towards_o the_o roman_a frontier_n flock_v hither_o and_o by_o reason_n of_o their_o common_a langave_n or_o mixture_n with_o the_o sclave_n of_o illyricum_n thus_o account_v and_o be_v unite_v in_o the_o common_a name_n of_o sclave_n settle_v in_o that_o part_n which_o we_o now_o call_v poland_n the_o estate_n hereof_o be_v much_o improve_v by_o the_o conquest_n of_o many_o sarmatian_a county_n but_o whether_o zechus_n and_o lechus_n the_o founder_n of_o the_o two_o nation_n by_o all_o historian_n be_v stranger_n or_o native_a inhabitant_n be_v uncertain_a since_o all_o ancient_a history_n be_v silent_a herein_o the_o time_n when_o these_o shall_v arrive_v here_o according_a to_o historian_n report_v be_v anno_fw-la 649_o under_o lechus_n a_o time_n indeed_o near_o unto_o the_o general_a flitting_n of_o the_o barbarous_a and_o northern_a nation_n and_o therefore_o the_o more_o probable_a in_o anno_fw-la 963_o they_o receive_v the_o gospel_n anno_fw-la 1001_o they_o have_v the_o title_n of_o king_n confer_v upon_o they_o by_o otho_n the_o emperor_n his_o revenue_n be_v compute_v to_o be_v 600000_o crown_n per_fw-la annum_fw-la arise_v from_o salt_n and_o tin_n and_o silver_n mine_n his_o household_n expense_n and_o daughter_n portion_n be_v at_o the_o public_a charge_n nor_o do_v the_o war_n at_o any_o time_n exhaust_v his_o treasure_n it_o be_v very_o fertile_a in_o rye_n wax_n and_o honey_n other_o commodity_n be_v flax_n mast_n cordage_n board_n wainscots_n timber_n rosin_n tar_n pitch_n match_n iron_n pot-ash_n and_o brimstone_n it_o be_v well_o furnish_v with_o flesh_n fowl_n and_o fish_n rich_a in_o fur_n the_o fair_a of_o which_o be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o muscovy_n near_a cracovia_n or_o crakou_n they_o dig_v salt_n out_o of_o the_o famous_a salt-pit_n that_o make_v a_o kind_n of_o city_n under_o ground_n and_o yield_v a_o great_a revenue_n they_o boil_v it_o in_o russia_n but_o in_o podolia_n the_o sun_n make_v it_o they_o have_v the_o conveniency_n both_o of_o the_o black_a and_o baltic_a sea_n but_o be_v not_o addict_v to_o traffic_n neither_o be_v they_o well_o provide_v with_o hip_n the_o river_n call_v the_o vistula_n &_o vistillus_fw-la plin._n istula_n ptol._n visula_n mela._n bisula_n amin._n vulge_fw-mi wixel_n well_fw-mi weixel_n weissel_n incolis_fw-la vistule_n gal._n vistula_n ital._n the_o nieman_n the_o chronus_fw-la of_o ptol._n memel_fw-la ger._n niemen_n sclavis_n test_n cromero_n &_o decio_n but_o by_o rithaym_n &_o eras_n pergel_n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d sheld_n and_o the_o duina_n or_o duna_n empty_v themselves_o into_o the_o baltic_a the_o borysthenes_n arist_n etc._n etc._n naparis_n herod_n dnieper_n decio_n brisna_n lunel_n beresina_n pucer_n &_o eberstenio_fw-la dnester_n &_o nester_n cromero_n nieper_n mr._n cluver_n briet_fw-la the_o bogg_n hypanis_n arist_n herod_n plin._n etc._n etc._n and_o the_o niester_n the_o tyras_n of_o herod_n ptol._n tyra_n of_o strab._n &_o plin._n now_o the_o nester_n or_o niester_n testae_fw-la cromer_n &_o eberstin_n into_o the_o black_a sea._n the_o vistula_n run_v by_o very_o fair_a city_n but_o the_o mouth_n of_o borysthenes_n under_o the_o jurisdiction_n of_o the_o turk_n who_o in_o the_o year_n 1672_o take_v the_o vkraine_n into_o his_o protection_n have_v subdue_v all_o podolia_n after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o fortress_n kamienick_n this_o kingdom_n be_v elective_a be_v the_o only_a place_n in_o europe_n where_o the_o people_n at_o this_o day_n free_o retain_v and_o practice_v the_o privilege_n to_o elect_a their_o king_n yet_o the_o next_o of_o the_o blood-royal_a common_o succeed_v the_o government_n be_v a_o aristocratical_a monarchy_n where_o the_o senator_n have_v so_o much_o authority_n that_o when_o we_o name_v the_o quality_n of_o the_o state_n we_o may_v call_v it_o the_o kingdom_n and_o commonwealth_n of_o poland_n the_o senate_n be_v compose_v of_o arch-bishop_n bishop_n palatine_n principal_a catellain_n and_o great_a officer_n of_o the_o kingdom_n the_o prince_n like_o the_o king_n of_o bee_n or_o a_o royal_a shadow_n can_v act_n against_o his_o noble_n without_o the_o consent_n of_o the_o senator_n yet_o his_o dignity_n be_v so_o far_o consider_v that_o never_o any_o one_o attempt_v against_o the_o life_n of_o any_o of_o his_o predecessor_n their_o king_n be_v more_o ancient_o free_a and_o sovereign_a but_o by_o the_o common_a calamity_n of_o elective_a state_n now_o bereave_v of_o royal_a right_n and_o prerogatives_n have_v limit_v power_n govern_v according_a to_o the_o strict_a law_n and_o direction_n of_o the_o council_n and_o diet_n who_o sole_o have_v full_a liberty_n to_o consult_v of_o and_o determine_v the_o main_a affair_n of_o the_o kingdom_n these_o be_v of_o two_o sort_n 1._o the_o senate_n aforesaid_a 2._o the_o general_a diet_n which_o be_v compose_v of_o the_o order_n aforesaid_a of_o the_o senate_n or_o council_n and_o of_o the_o delegate_n of_o each_o province_n and_o chief_a city_n send_v in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o nobility_n these_o be_v for_o the_o more_o high_a and_o important_a business_n of_o republic_n kingdom_n not_o determinable_a by_o the_o senate_n warsaw_n or_o varsovia_n be_v usual_o the_o place_n of_o election_n and_o crakow_n or_o cracovia_n that_o of_o the_o coronation_n the_o archbishop_n of_o guesna_n primate_n of_o the_o kingdom_n crown_v the_o king_n and_o have_v almost_o all_o the_o authority_n during_o the_o interregnum_fw-la for_o than_o he_o preside_v in_o the_o senate_n and_z gives_z audience_n to_o ambassador_n he_o also_o contest_v with_o the_o cardinal_n for_o precedency_n and_o therefore_o there_o be_v few_o in_o poland_n his_o revenue_n be_v above_o 150000_o livre_n a_o year_n the_o kingdom_n have_v three_o order_n the_o church_n the_o nobility_n and_o the_o three_o estate_n which_o comprehend_v all_o those_o which_o be_v not_o of_o the_o nobility_n though_o all_o sort_n of_o religion_n be_v here_o to_o be_v find_v yet_o the_o roman_n catholic_n be_v most_o predominant_a therefore_o the_o clergy_n be_v next_o in_o superiority_n to_o the_o king_n and_o then_o the_o palatine_n and_o castellan_n write_a fix_v law_n they_o have_v but_o a_o few_o if_o any_o custom_n and_o temporary_a edict_n be_v the_o rule_n both_o of_o their_o government_n and_o obedience_n the_o polander_n wear_v long_a garment_n shave_v their_o hair_n upon_o the_o chin_n and_o leave_v only_o one_o tufft_v of_o hair_n upon_o their_o head_n in_o remembrance_n of_o casimir_n the_o first_o who_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o a_o monastery_n to_o be_v their_o king._n they_o be_v general_o handsome_a tall_a well_o proportion_v good_a soldier_n and_o speak_v the_o latin_a tongue_n very_o fluent_o the_o gentry_n be_v more_o prodigal_a than_o liberal_a costly_a in_o their_o apparel_n delicious_a in_o their_o diet_n very_o free_a and_o liberal_a but_o the_o peasant_n no_o better_o than_o slave_n the_o absolute_a power_n they_o pretend_v to_o and_o ill_a usage_n of_o the_o noble_n towards_o the_o commonalty_n and_o feud_n one_o with_o another_o be_v certain_o the_o cause_n of_o the_o revolt_n of_o the_o cossack_n and_o produce_v all_o the_o disorder_n in_o the_o kingdom_n their_o cavalry_n be_v very_o considerable_a insomuch_o that_o if_o they_o be_v but_o unite_v they_o may_v be_v able_a to_o bring_v into_o the_o field_n above_o a_o 100000_o horse_n the_o confidence_n they_o have_v therein_o and_o their_o fear_n to_o render_v a_o knight_n or_o a_o burgher_n too_o potent_a have_v make_v they_o neglect_v fortify_v their_o towns._n their_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o middle_a size_n but_o quick_a and_o lively_a pompous_o harness_v in_o silk_n gold_n silver_n and_o precious_a stone_n their_o weapon_n be_v general_o a_o scymitar_n sword_n battleax_n carbine_n bow_n and_o arrow_n the_o cossack_n have_v always_o a_o peculiar_a discipline_n in_o war_n though_o they_o be_v the_o same_o nation_n at_o first_o they_o be_v volunteer_n that_o make_v incursion_n upon_o the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n king_n bathor_n reduce_v they_o into_o a_o body_n and_o join_v to_o they_o two_o thousand_o horse_n to_o who_o he_o assign_v the_o four_o part_n of_o his_o revenue_n their_o habitation_n be_v in_o the_o low_a part_n of_o volhinia_n and_o podolia_n which_o they_o call_v the_o vkraine_n which_o country_n be_v the_o best_a people_v and_o the_o most_o fertile_a in_o all_o poland_n there_o be_v other_o cossack_n that_o live_v in_o the_o island_n of_o the_o borysthenes_n which_o be_v not_o navigable_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o fall_v which_o they_o call_v porowis_n their_o custom_n be_v former_o to_o put_v to_o sea_n with_o several_a flight_n vessel_n and_o to_o plunder_v the_o territory_n of_o the_o great_a turk_n that_o lie_n upon_o the_o black_a sea._n some_o year_n since_o these_o people_n revolt_a notwithstanding_o the_o lot_n which_o be_v offer_v they_o of_o kudack_n upon_o the_o borysthenes_n and_o begin_v
cruel_a war_n the_o whole_a country_n adjacent_a though_o pleasant_a and_o fruitful_a become_v a_o wilderness_n and_o now_o lie_v waste_v be_v a_o vast_a desert_n 500_o mile_n over_o and_o a_o thousand_o mile_n long_o from_o precop_n unto_o the_o county_n of_o muscovy_n caffa_n know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o theodosia_n be_v a_o great_a town_n and_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n wherein_o be_v reckon_v 4000_o house_n 3000_o inhabit_a by_o mahometan_n turk_n and_o tartar_n about_o 1000_o family_n of_o armenian_n and_o greek_n who_o have_v their_o several_a bishop_n and_o church_n that_o of_o st._n peter_n be_v the_o big_a but_o fall_v to_o decay_v every_o christian_a above_o 15_o year_n of_o age_n pay_v a_o piastre_n and_o half_a tribute_n to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o city_n which_o be_v guard_v with_o two_o castle_n the_o castle_n upon_o the_o southside_n command_v all_o the_o part_n there_o be_v boat_n and_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o bassa_n provision_n of_o all_o sort_n be_v very_o good_a and_o cheap_a their_o chief_a trade_n be_v saltfish_n caveer_n corn_n butter_n and_o salt._n former_o possess_v by_o the_o genoese_a but_o take_v by_o mahomet_n the_o great_a 1574_o have_v since_o be_v subject_n to_o the_o turk_n in_o 1627._o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o cossack_n 750_o mile_n reckon_v from_o constantinople_n precop_fw-mi in_o latin_a precopia_n seat_v near_o the_o place_n where_o stand_v the_o eupeterea_fw-la of_o the_o ancient_n bakessy_n serai_fw-fr or_o bassa_n serrail_n be_v the_o residence_n or_o court_n of_o the_o present_a khan_n of_o tartary_n mancup_n be_v a_o strong_a town_n where_o the_o can_n be_v say_v to_o keep_v his_o treasury_n german_n or_o crim_n be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o khan_n suppose_v to_o be_v the_o taphrae_n or_o pliny_n or_o taphras_n of_o ptolemy_n ker_n stand_v upon_o the_o bosphorus_n cimerius_fw-la or_o the_o straight_a of_o capha_n not_o far_o from_o the_o panticapaeun_fw-mi of_o the_o ancient_n oczakou_fw-mi be_v situate_v near_o the_o influx_n of_o the_o great_a river_n borysthenes_n build_v in_o or_o near_o the_o place_n of_o olbia_n tanas_n or_o tanais_n of_o ptolemy_n situate_v 20_o mile_n from_o the_o mouth_n of_o that_o river_n be_v the_o last_o city_n in_o europe_n now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v there_o a_o garrison_n and_o by_o they_o call_v azac_n or_o azow_n 450_o mile_n from_o caffa_n and_o 1300_o from_o constantinople_n in_o 1637_o it_o be_v besiege_v and_o take_v by_o the_o muscovite_n and_o cossack_n in_o the_o year_n 1641_o it_o be_v not_o recover_v though_o with_o much_o blood_n and_o slaughter_n of_o the_o army_n of_o sultan_n ibrahim_n for_o it_o cost_v 3000_o spahee_n 7000_o janissary_n and_o 800_o other_o soldier_n beside_o moldavian_n walachian_o and_o tartar_n and_o yet_o the_o turk_n be_v force_v to_o raise_v the_o siege_n and_o return_v home_o however_o the_o next_o year_n it_o be_v abandon_v by_o the_o cossack_n and_o leave_v a_o sad_a spectacle_n of_o despair_n and_o ruin_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n of_o the_o european_a tartary_n or_o sarmatia_n europaea_n be_v of_o the_o scythian_a race_n but_o in_o chersonese_n itself_o dwell_v the_o ancient_a tauri_n against_o who_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n make_v his_o fruitless_a war_n with_o a_o army_n of_o 700000._o in_o the_o action_n of_o the_o greek_n and_o roman_n we_o hear_v nothing_o of_o they_o unless_o that_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n take_v the_o city_n taphre_n afterward_o grow_v great_a by_o conquer_a the_o asiatic_a tartar_n mahomet_n the_o great_a make_v himself_o master_n of_o caffa_n and_o azow_n thereby_o command_v both_o moentis_fw-la and_o the_o euxine_a sea_n and_o in_o the_o time_n of_o selimus_n the_o first_o who_o have_v marry_v a_o daughter_n of_o this_o crim_n tartar_n the_o turk_n and_o tartar_n grow_v into_o a_o league_n and_o though_o the_o can_n or_o prince_n be_v elective_a yet_o he_o be_v choose_v out_o of_o the_o true_a line_n and_o confirm_v by_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o have_v always_o take_v upon_o they_o a_o power_n to_o depose_v the_o father_n and_o constitute_v the_o son_n or_o next_o of_o that_o lineage_n when_o find_v remiss_a in_o afford_v their_o auxiliary_a help_n to_o the_o war_n or_o guilty_a of_o any_o disrespect_n or_o want_v of_o duty_n to_o the_o ottoman_a port._n the_o tartar_n be_v esteem_v as_o brother_n or_o near_a ally_n with_o the_o turk_n to_o who_o for_o want_v of_o heir_n male_a in_o the_o ottoman_a line_n the_o turkish_a empire_n be_v by_o a_o ancient_a compact_n to_o descend_v the_o expectation_n of_o which_o do_v keep_v the_o tartar_n in_o much_o observance_n in_o hope_n one_o day_n to_o be_v lord_n of_o the_o world._n in_o the_o year_n 1663._o the_o tartar_n call_v to_o the_o assistance_n of_o the_o turk_n make_v such_o incursion_n into_o hungary_n moravia_n and_o silesia_n sack_v and_o burn_v city_n and_o town_n that_o they_o carry_v away_o 160000_o captive_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n who_o go_v thither_o to_o trade_n for_o this_o merchandise_n which_o be_v the_o most_o profitable_a commodity_n that_o tartary_n afford_v young_a boy_n and_o girl_n be_v rate_v at_o the_o high_a price_n the_o latter_a if_o beautiful_a be_v like_o jewel_n hold_v at_o a_o unknown_a value_n though_o few_o of_o they_o escape_v the_o lust_n of_o the_o tartar_n they_o live_v very_o hardly_o and_o feed_v especial_o on_o horseflesh_n which_o die_v in_o their_o march_n they_o never_o examine_v his_o disease_n but_o put_v the_o flesh_n under_o their_o saddle_n bake_v it_o between_o the_o heat_n of_o the_o horse_n and_o the_o man_n it_o be_v judge_v sufficient_o prepare_v a_o dish_n fit_a for_o their_o prince_n and_o as_o the_o man_n be_v nourish_v with_o a_o diet_n of_o raw_a flesh_n herb_n and_o root_n such_o as_o the_o earth_n naturally_n produce_v without_o the_o concoction_n of_o fire_n to_o prepare_v it_o for_o their_o stomach_n so_o also_o their_o horse_n be_v of_o a_o hardy_a temperament_n patient_a of_o hunger_n and_o cold_a live_v usual_o upon_o root_n and_o leave_n of_o tree_n their_o town_n or_o village_n consist_v of_o hut_n rather_o than_o house_n or_o hurdle_n make_v of_o stick_n and_o cover_v with_o a_o coarse_a haircloth_n of_o which_o village_n there_o be_v account_v 200000_o so_o that_o take_v one_o man_n out_o of_o every_o village_n they_o quick_o form_v a_o army_n of_o so_o many_o fight_a man_n these_o portative_a house_n which_o they_o call_v cantares_fw-la they_o put_v they_o upon_o wheel_n and_o dwell_v in_o they_o more_o in_o the_o summer_n than_o in_o the_o winter_n they_o never_o mind_v science_n but_o understand_v what_o they_o know_v by_o common_a sense_n and_o therefore_o it_o be_v say_v of_o they_o that_o they_o have_v eat_v their_o book_n and_o carry_v they_o in_o their_o stomach_n they_o be_v say_v to_o be_v so_o much_o of_o the_o nature_n of_o dog_n and_o cat_n that_o they_o be_v bear_v blind_a and_o do_v not_o see_v clear_a till_o after_o five_o day_n their_o eye_n be_v not_o very_o large_a but_o very_o black_a far_o asunder_o but_o quick_a and_o pierce_a they_o be_v rather_o little_a than_o big_a but_o very_o large_a limb_v their_o breast_n high_a and_o broad_a their_o neck_n short_a their_o head_n big_a their_o nose_n flat_a their_o tooth_n white_a their_o face_n round_o their_o complexion_n tan_v and_o their_o hair_n black_a and_o coarse_a whilst_o they_o be_v young_a their_o mother_n bathe_v they_o in_o salt-water_n to_o harden_v their_o skin_n some_o of_o they_o now_o grow_v wealthy_a by_o the_o market_n of_o their_o slave_n throw_v off_o their_o homely_a plad_n to_o wear_v sable_n and_o some_o more_o frugal_a build_v house_n sir_n john_n chardin_n tell_v we_o at_o donslow_n or_o salinae_n 50_o mile_n from_o caffa_n there_o 200_o vessel_n be_v yearly_o lade_v with_o salt_n and_o that_o about_o a_o mile_n from_o that_o place_n be_v a_o tartarian_a habitation_n but_o not_o above_o ten_o or_o twelve_o house_n with_o a_o little_a mosque_n only_o round_a about_o they_o be_v a_o great_a number_n of_o tent_n round_o and_o square_a very_o well_o close_v as_o also_o several_a wagon_n well_o close_v and_o cover_v which_o serve_v instead_o of_o house_n he_o also_o tell_v we_o that_o some_o of_o their_o tent_n be_v hang_v with_o tapestry_n as_o also_o the_o floor_n cover_v with_o the_o same_o and_o the_o outside_n cover_v with_o fur_n and_o every_o family_n have_v one_o of_o these_o tent_n and_o two_o other_o one_o for_o their_o slave_n and_o provision_n another_o for_o their_o cattle_n that_o they_o store_n up_o their_o corn_n and_o forage_n in_o deep_a pit_n or_o magazine_n under_o the_o ground_n as_o do_v most_o of_o the_o eastern_a people_n the_o riotous_a and_o dissolute_a addict_v themselves_o
to_o strong-water_n and_o a_o drink_v call_v beza_n give_v themselves_o up_o to_o a_o gluttony_n as_o brutish_a as_o that_o which_o be_v natural_a unto_o swine_n have_v no_o use_n of_o sauce_n to_o provoke_v their_o appetite_n but_o rest_v delight_v with_o the_o mere_a contentment_n of_o idleness_n and_o a_o full_a stomach_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v this_o account_n of_o tartary_n by_o massellini_n a_o italian_a physician_n to_o the_o grand_a vizier_n i_o for_o my_o part_n find_v tartary_n a_o very_a pleasant_a country_n plentiful_a of_o all_o provision_n and_o the_o people_n much_o more_o courteous_a and_o oblige_v to_o stranger_n and_o christian_n than_o the_o turk_n be_v that_o as_o to_o their_o moral_n few_o nation_n less_o vicious_a be_v extreme_o severe_a and_o faithful_a have_v no_o thief_n or_o false_a witness_n among_o they_o little_a injustice_n or_o violence_n and_o live_v together_o in_o union_n and_o peace_n and_o that_o the_o captive_a tartar_n in_o poland_n be_v very_o faithful_a and_o just_a in_o whatsoever_o they_o promise_v or_o be_v entrust_v with_o of_o moldavia_n transilvania_n moldavia_n valachia_n bulgaria_n &c_n &c_n by_o robt._n morden_n moldavia_n have_v sometime_o be_v call_v great_a walachia_n and_o walachia_n on_o this_o side_n the_o mountain_n it_o be_v very_o rich_a in_o honey_n and_o wax_n for_o which_o the_o ten_o of_o the_o prince_n amount_v yearly_o to_o above_o 200000_o crown_n you_o shall_v meet_v with_o several_a heap_n of_o stone_n which_o they_o report_v to_o have_v be_v cast_v up_o by_o darius_n king_n of_o persia_n when_o he_o make_v war_n against_o the_o scythian_n the_o capital_a city_n thereof_o be_v jassi_n or_o jassum_fw-la the_o chief_a town_n for_o wealth_n and_o trade_n 2._o soczova_fw-mi soczow_n &_o suchzow_n be_v the_o sucidava_n of_o ptol._n ant._n the_o vaivod_n seat._n 3._o chotezin_n arcobadara_n baud._n a_o place_n of_o great_a strength_n near_o the_o niester_n and_o the_o ordinary_a magazine_n of_o the_o country_n the_o place_n where_o the_o pole_n be_v defeat_v under_o king_n sigismond_n augustus_n and_o where_o king_n john_n sobieski_n a_o little_a before_o his_o election_n win_v the_o most_o memorable_a victory_n in_o our_o age._n the_o eastern_a part_n call_v bessarabia_n lie_v upon_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o belong_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n who_o be_v master_n of_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o danow_n and_o niester_n and_o who_o use_v all_o way_n imaginable_a to_o subdue_v the_o rich_a province_n of_o the_o vkraine_n it_o be_v chief_a place_n be_v bialogrod_v bialogred_a moldavis_n beligrad_n turcis_n a_o strong_a town_n near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o river_n kilia_n be_v the_o callatia_n &_o callacis_fw-la ant._n calatis_fw-la strab._n &_o plin._n testae_fw-la laz._n but_o laonicus_n tell_v we_o that_o callatia_n be_v now_o call_v calliacra_n and_o niger_n say_v it_o be_v call_v pandalla_n on_o the_o euxine_a sea._n ackerman_n turcis_n moncastro_n incol_n be_v the_o hermonassa_n plin._n &_o mel._n the_o hermonactus_n ptol._n testae_fw-la nigro_n nester_n alba._n turcis_n testae_fw-la leuncl_n moncastro_n be_v the_o tyras_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la herbersti_fw-la zothezavia_n nigro_n a_o strong_a place_n on_o the_o same_o coast_n the_o plain_a of_o budziack_n 12_o league_n long_o and_o half_a as_o broad_a be_v possess_v by_o the_o dobruce_a tartar_n who_o be_v the_o great_a robber_n in_o those_o part_n they_o be_v about_o 15000_o and_o lie_v about_o bialigrod_n of_o walachia_n walachia_n which_o lie_v to_o the_o southeast_n of_o transylvania_n and_o extend_v along_o the_o danaw_fw-mi be_v call_v walachia_n transalpina_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o moldavia_n it_o be_v water_v by_o a_o great_a many_o river_n some_o of_o the_o mountain_n be_v enrich_v with_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o for_o the_o horse_n they_o be_v the_o best_a in_o europe_n the_o prince_n who_o be_v sometime_o call_v hospodar_n and_o sometime_o waywode_n that_o be_v to_o say_v chief_z of_o the_o troop_n reside_v at_o terwisch_n incol_n tervis_fw-la gal._n targovisco_n ital._n tergowisch_n germ._n tergovistus_n or_o tergoviscum_n lat._n auth._n olim_fw-la tiviscum_fw-la ptol._n taros_n &_o turo_fw-la testae_fw-la lazio_n and_o pay_v to_o the_o grand_a signior_n 26000_o liure_v annual_a tribute_n it_o be_v other_o place_n be_v brailano_n the_o piroboridava_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la nigro_n the_o town_n of_o most_o trade_n situate_v on_o the_o danaw_fw-mi memorable_a for_o the_o destruction_n and_o slaughter_n make_v by_o john_n the_o vaivod_n of_o moldavia_n zorza_n with_o its_o strong_a castle_n take_v by_o sigismond_n anno_fw-la 1596._o bucaresta_fw-mi be_v remarkable_a for_o two_o bridge_n the_o one_o of_o boat_n lay_v by_o sinan_n bassa_n the_o other_o of_o stone_n the_o work_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n of_o transylvania_n transylvania_n erdeli_fw-la hung._n siedm-grodzka_a ziemea_n sclavis_n be_v so_o call_v as_o be_v seat_v beyond_o the_o wood_n or_o rather_o mountain_n that_o separate_v it_o from_o hungary_n the_o german_n call_v it_o sieben_n burghen_fw-mi by_o reason_n of_o the_o seven_o city_n which_o the_o saxon_n build_v there_o viz._n hermanstat_fw-la cronstat_fw-la nosenstat_fw-la medwich_n schiesburg_n clausenburg_n and_o weissenburg_n the_o people_n of_o this_o country_n be_v of_o two_o sort_n cicules_n or_o zekler_n saxon_n or_o hungarian_n the_o zekler_n be_v say_v to_o come_v out_o of_o tartary_n or_o be_v rather_o the_o remain_v of_o the_o hunns_n who_o quit_v their_o name_n that_o they_o may_v not_o be_v odious_a to_o their_o neighbour_n they_o be_v settle_v chief_o in_o the_o northern_a part_n at_o orbay_n at_o kisdi_n at_o czick_n at_o girgio_n at_o marous_a at_o arania_n and_o sepsi_fw-la their_o capital_a city_n be_v newmark_n the_o saxon_n or_o hungarian_n be_v original_o descend_v from_o the_o german_n and_o call_v themselves_o the_o noble_n of_o the_o country_n hermanstadt_n ger._n czeben_n &_o zeben_n hung._n the_o cibinium_n &_o hermannopolis_n of_o the_o ancient_n yield_v by_o the_o turk_n 1659._o after_o much_o slaughter_n and_o a_o stout_a resistance_n be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o prince_n a_o strong_a city_n well_o fortify_v both_o by_o art_n and_o nature_n waradin_n or_o wardeyn_a have_v be_v extraordinary_o fortify_v by_o the_o turk_n who_o have_v there_o make_v a_o magazine_n of_o arm_n ever_o since_o the_o year_n 1660._o cronstat_fw-la kronstat_fw-la germ._n brassow_n well_fw-mi brassowa_n hung._n brassaw_n incolis_fw-la the_o patrovissa_n of_o ptol._n stephanopolis_n corona_n &_o praetoria_n augusta_n vet._n be_v remarkable_a for_o a_o fair_a library_n and_o a_o kind_n of_o academy_n and_o the_o most_o note_a empory_n of_o the_o country_n nosenstadt_n germ._n bistritia_n &_o bestercze_n hung._n the_o nemidava_n vet._n 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d 〈◊〉_d in_o old_a manuscript_n be_v a_o pleasant_a and_o sweet_a town_n clausenburg_n germ._n koloswar_n hung._n claudiapolis_n vet._n zeugma_n ptol._n &_o aliis_fw-la besiege_a by_o the_o turk_n defend_v by_o d._n retani_n and_o relieve_v by_o scheniden_n with_o 6000_o man_n 1661._o but_o lazius_n tell_v we_o that_o zeugma_n be_v the_o zazsebes_n hung._n or_o the_o mulenbach_n ger._n three_o league_n distant_a from_o clausenburg_n towards_o the_o south_n seat_v in_o a_o pleasant_a plain_n beautify_v with_o handsome_a building_n and_o be_v the_o court_n of_o their_o judicature_n wassemburg_n germ._n gyula-feieruar_a hung._n albajulia_n or_o alba-giulia_n the_o apulum_n of_o ptol._n be_v the_o ordinary_a residence_n of_o the_o prince_n or_o vayvod_n of_o transylvania_n varhel_n incolis_fw-la gradisch_n selavo_n veczol_n &_o venecz_n testae_fw-la lazio_n be_v the_o zarmigethusa_n or_o zarmisogethusa_n of_o ptol._n &_o vlpia_n trajana_n vet._n megy_n or_o medgis_n hung._n &_o megeswar_n medwisch_n germ._n the_o pirum_fw-la of_o ptol._n mediesus_n lat._n segeswar_n incol_n schiesburg_n ger._n sciburgium_n be_v the_o sandava_n of_o ptol._n testae_fw-la lazio_n janova_n besiege_a by_o the_o grand_a vizier_n 1658_o and_o take_v the_o country_n naturally_n abound_v with_o wine_n corn_n fruit_n and_o cattle_n the_o people_n be_v much_o of_o the_o same_o nature_n with_o the_o hungarian_n to_o who_o they_o have_v be_v for_o a_o long_a time_n subject_n but_o be_v somewhat_o more_o stubborn_a and_o untractable_a and_o speak_v the_o same_o language_n with_o some_o difference_n in_o the_o dialect_n only_o one_o of_o the_o principal_a revenue_n of_o transylvania_n consist_v in_o salt_n which_o be_v chief_o make_v at_o torda_n from_o whence_o they_o send_v it_o into_o hungary_n by_o the_o river_n marish_a there_o be_v also_o mine_n of_o gold_n and_o silver_n and_o sometime_o great_a piece_n of_o pure_a gold_n be_v find_v in_o the_o river_n that_o weigh_v half_a a_o pound_n so_o that_o the_o hungarian_n when_o they_o possess_v transylvania_n call_v it_o their_o treasury_n there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o religion_n in_o transylvania_n for_o catholic_n lutheran_n and_o calvinist_n have_v the_o free_a exercise_n of_o their_o religion_n there_o ever_o since_o the_o begin_n
of_o this_o age._n the_o two_o family_n of_o bathori_n and_o ragotzi_n have_v afford_v this_o country_n several_a prince_n it_o be_v make_v a_o sovereignty_n in_o the_o year_n 1512_o by_o john_n zapolia_fw-la by_o favour_n of_o soliman_n the_o great_a the_o last_o ragotzi_n who_o be_v slay_v in_o battle_n against_o the_o turk_n in_o the_o year_n 1659._o be_v the_o fourteen_o prince_n he_o style_v himself_o by_o the_o grace_n of_o god_n prince_n of_o the_o kingdom_n of_o transylvania_n lord_n of_o one_o part_n of_o hungary_n and_o earl_n of_o the_o ciculians_n he_o pay_v annual_o to_o the_o grand_a signior_n a_o tribute_n of_o 30000_o dollar_n the_o minister_n of_o the_o port_n have_v advance_v it_o to_o five_o hundred_o thousand_o rixdollar_n the_o emperor_n as_o king_n of_o hungary_n pretend_v to_o have_v the_o right_n of_o installation_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o transylvania_n for_o the_o emperor_n rodolphus_n establish_v botscai_n upon_o condition_n that_o the_o principality_n shall_v return_v for_o defect_n of_o issue_n male._n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o anartes_n of_o caesar_n the_o anarte_n of_o ptol._n of_o hungaria_n a_o new_a map_n of_o hungary_n by_o robt._n morden_n hungaria_n lat._n indiginis_fw-la maglar_n slavis_n wagierska_n germanis_fw-la hungerland_n gallis_fw-la hungry_a italis_n &_o hispanis_n ongaria_n now_o vulgar_o but_o improper_o call_v the_o pannonia_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o ancient_a inhabitant_n be_v the_o jaziges_fw-ge metanastae_fw-la of_o ptol._n include_v within_o the_o rivers_n danow_n and_o tissa_n and_o the_o capatian_n mountain_n part_v of_o the_o dacii_fw-la lie_v east_n of_o the_o river_n tissa_n or_o tibiscus_n the_o paones_n or_o pannonii_fw-la inhabit_v beyond_o the_o danow_n betwixt_o it_o and_o the_o savas_n afterward_o it_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o the_o huns_n longabards_n and_o avares_n and_o last_o of_o the_o hungarian_n so_o call_v from_o the_o huns_n and_o avares_n a_o people_n know_v by_o the_o rapine_n they_o commit_v in_o several_a part_n of_o europe_n under_o attila_n one_o of_o their_o king_n who_o mighty_a act_n and_o numerous_a force_n be_v very_o remarkable_a he_o it_o be_v that_o overran_a most_o part_n of_o germany_n and_o great_a part_n of_o italy_n that_o force_v his_o way_n through_o all_o the_o nation_n between_o he_o and_o france_n beat_v down_o all_o the_o town_n and_o fortress_n before_o he_o that_o compel_v the_o emperor_n theodosius_n to_o buy_v his_o peace_n at_o 6000_o poundweight_n of_o gold_n and_o a_o yearly_a tribute_n sack_v and_o burn_v aâ—quilea_n and_o mâ—lâ—n_n fight_v the_o great_a battle_n with_o aetius_n the_o roman_a general_n where_o be_v ten_o king_n present_a and_o 200000_o slay_v once_o a_o great_a and_o flourish_a kingdom_n who_o dominion_n extend_v as_o far_o as_o the_o adriatic_a and_o euxine_a sea._n now_o divide_v by_o the_o danow_n into_o the_o upper_a hungary_n lie_v north_n of_o the_o river_n and_o the_o low_a hungary_n lie_v towards_o the_o south_n contain_v before_o the_o turkish_a subjection_n 54_o juridicial_a resort_n or_o county_n viz._n abanvivariensis_n d'abanvivar_fw-mi 1._o albensis_n d'ekekes-feveruar_a 2._o arvensis_fw-la d'arva_fw-la 3._o barsiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bar_n 4._o barzodiensis_n de_fw-fr barzod_n 5._o bathiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr bath_n 6._o bihoriensis_n de_fw-fr debreczin_n 7._o bistriciensis_n de_fw-fr bistricz_n 8._o bogrogensis_n de_fw-fr bodrogh_n 9_o castriferrensis_fw-la d'_fw-fr sarwar_n 10._o cepusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr czepuss_n 11._o chonadiensis_n de_fw-fr chonad_n 12._o comariensis_n de_fw-fr komara_n 13._o gevinariensis_n de_fw-fr gewinar_fw-mi 14._o hewesensis_n de_fw-fr hewecz_n 15._o hontensis_n de_fw-fr sag_fw-ge 16._o javariensis_n de_fw-fr gewer_n 17._o liptoviensis_n de_fw-fr lypeze_fw-mi 18._o moramarusiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr moramaruss_n 19_o musoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr muzon_n 20._o nitriensis_n de_fw-fr neytracht_n 21._o novigradiensis_n de_fw-fr novigrad_n 22._o orodiensis_fw-la czongrad_n 23._o pelysiensis_fw-la pelicz_n 24._o peregiensis_n de_fw-fr peretzaz_n 25._o pestensis_n de_fw-fr pest_n 26._o ptosegiensis_n de_fw-fr posega_n 27._o posoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr poson_n 28._o risiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr kreiss_n at_o creutz_n 29._o sagoriensis_n de_fw-fr sellia_n 30._o saladiensis_n de_fw-fr salawar_n 31._o sariensis_n de_fw-fr saraz_n 32._o semlyniensis_n de_fw-fr semlyn_n 33._o sigetensis_fw-la de_fw-la szyge_v 34._o simigiensis_n de_fw-fr zegzard_n 35._o sirmiensis_fw-la de_fw-la szerem_fw-la 36._o soproniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr sopron_n 37._o strigoniensis_fw-la de_fw-fr grand_fw-mi 38._o temesuensis_n de_fw-fr temesuar_n 39_o tolnâ—nsis_n de_fw-fr tolna_n 40._o torantaliensis_n de_fw-fr thurtur_fw-la 41._o tornensis_n de_fw-fr torna_fw-la 42._o transchiniensis_n de_fw-fr transchyn_n 43._o turocensis_n de_fw-fr owar_n 44._o valconiensis_fw-la de_fw-fr valpon_n 45._o varadiensis_n de_fw-fr varadin_n 46._o varaniensis_n de_fw-fr baranguar_n 47._o vesprimiensis_n de_fw-fr vesprim_n 48._o ugoghensis_n de_fw-fr ugoza_n 49._o unghensis_n de_fw-la unghwar_fw-la 50._o zabolcensis_n de_fw-fr chege_n 51._o zagrabiensis_n de_fw-fr zagrabia_n 52._o zatmariensis_n de_fw-fr zatmar_n 53._o zolnocensis_n de_fw-fr zolnock_n 54._o first_o invade_v by_o amarah_n the_o second_o ottoman_n emperor_n of_o the_o turk_n with_o almost_o incredible_a number_n of_o man_n who_o yet_o find_v that_o the_o valiant_a offspring_n of_o the_o once_o victorious_a huns_n be_v not_o so_o easy_o subdue_v but_o stand_v as_o the_o bulwark_n of_o the_o christian_a world_n for_o 300_o year_n put_v a_o stop_n to_o the_o turkish_a conquest_n and_o further_a invasion_n into_o the_o other_o part_n of_o europe_n no_o other_o nation_n be_v able_a to_o check_v their_o unruly_a rage_n nor_o set_v bound_n to_o their_o empire_n yet_o such_o be_v the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o that_o people_n that_o after_o long_a war_n sundry_a victory_n and_o brave_a resistance_n it_o be_v for_o the_o great_a part_n enthral_v to_o the_o turk_n the_o rest_n contain_v about_o a_o three_o part_n obey_v the_o german_a emperor_n of_o the_o house_n of_o anstria_n descend_v from_o anne_n sister_n to_o lewis_n the_o second_o the_o last_o native_a prince_n slay_v by_o solyman_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o mohacz_n but_o those_o that_o write_v the_o history_n of_o hungary_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o scruple_n of_o conscience_n and_o contest_v about_o religion_n have_v be_v the_o pretension_n of_o the_o discontent_n and_o rebellion_n there_o yet_o ambition_n and_o sovereignty_n have_v be_v the_o cause_n of_o the_o war_n and_o misery_n of_o that_o bleed_a country_n that_o their_o own_o division_n indeed_o contribute_v to_o their_o subjection_n for_o neither_o the_o roman_a eagle_n nor_o the_o ottoman_a crescent_n have_v wave_v proud_o over_o their_o lofty_a tower_n have_v not_o the_o civil_a dissension_n of_o the_o inhabitant_n by_o wound_v deep_o each_o other_o bosom_n make_v way_n for_o the_o enemy_n the_o soil_n of_o hungary_n be_v very_o fertile_a the_o plain_n which_o be_v exceed_o lovely_a bear_v corn_n in_o abundance_n and_o the_o little_a hill_n produce_v excellent_a wine_n those_o of_o tokay_n be_v high_o esteem_v the_o sirmian_n wine_n be_v very_o rich_a and_o pleasant_a and_o its_o deep_a pasturage_n be_v store_v with_o infinite_a herd_n of_o large_a and_o fat_a cattle_n it_o also_o exceed_v most_o country_n of_o europe_n in_o mine_n of_o gold_n silver_n tin_n lead_v and_o copper_n as_o also_o bath_n and_o mineral_n water_n some_o of_o a_o strong_a nature_n which_o fall_v upon_o the_o ground_n be_v turn_v to_o a_o stone_n other_o again_o flow_v in_o winter_n and_o freeze_v in_o summer_n other_o which_v fall_v into_o ditch_n make_v a_o kind_n of_o mud_n out_o of_o which_o try_v and_o melt_v they_o make_v very_o good_a copper_n and_o other_o there_o be_v that_o turn_n iron_n into_o copper_n the_o vein_n of_o the_o copper_n i_o near_a newsol_n be_v very_o large_a and_o the_o ore_n be_v very_o rich_a in_o a_o hundred_o pound_n of_o ore_n they_o ordinary_o find_v 20_o l._n of_o copper_n sometime_o 30_o 40_o to_o 60_o in_o the_o hundred_o there_o be_v also_o two_o spring_n of_o a_o vitriolate_a water_n which_o turn_v iron_n into_o copper_n in_o 14_o day_n time_n and_o the_o copper_n thus_o change_v be_v more_o ductile_a maleable_a and_o more_o easy_o melt_v than_o the_o other_o three_o hungarian_a mile_n from_o newsol_n and_o two_o from_o chrenmitz_n there_o be_v divers_a hot_a bath_n of_o great_a esteem_n and_o much_o frequent_v at_o boinitz_n there_o be_v also_o five_o natural_a bath_n of_o a_o gentle_a heat_n and_o delightful_a to_o bath_n in_o be_v beautify_v by_o count_n palsi_n than_o palatine_n of_o hungary_n it_o produce_v abundance_n of_o salt_n and_o other_o provision_n for_o human_a sustenance_n plenty_n of_o deer_n hare_n all_o sort_n of_o poultry_n patridge_n and_o pheasant_n great_a store_n of_o sheep_n great_a number_n of_o ox_n of_o which_o 100000_o be_v yearly_o send_v into_o italy_n and_o germany_n the_o hungarian_n be_v general_o warrior_n and_o good_a soldier_n strong_a of_o body_n well_o proportion_v and_o valiant_a more_o addict_v to_o mars_n than_o to_o
it_o be_v surrender_v after_o recover_v by_o a_o notable_a surprise_n of_o count_n swartzenburg_n and_o count_n palfi_n with_o a_o great_a slaughter_n of_o the_o turk_n 1606._o here_o also_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o warlike_a engine_n and_o instrument_n komora_n comora_n be_v the_o crumenum_n asaum_n of_o ant._n &_o comaronium_n &_o bragaetium_n be_v moat_a by_o the_o danow_n and_o strong_o fortify_v the_o island_n of_o the_o same_o name_n former_o call_v schutt_n contain_v above_o 300_o village_n and_o above_o 15000_o inhabitant_n with_o the_o conveniency_n of_o hunt_v and_o fish_v filleck_n filecum_n tokay_n tokaeum_n al._n trissum_n zatmar_n zatmaria_n and_o kalo_n have_v be_v likewise_o fortify_v by_o order_n of_o the_o emperor_n who_o keep_v hard-by_o several_a arm_a galley_n agria_n egar_n ger._n erlaw_n hung._n erla_fw-fr incolis_fw-la temeswar_n and_o canisia_n have_v also_o their_o several_a bassa_n as_o be_v upon_o the_o frontier_n the_o turk_n call_v temeswar_n the_o invincible_a by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o zuroâ—dra_n or_o zurobara_n of_o ptol._n the_o city_n of_o grand_fw-mi strigonium_n laz_n or_o ostrogon_n bregaetium_n clau._n be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n stephen_n the_o first_o christian_a king_n of_o hungary_n besiege_a vain_a by_o john_n king_n of_o hungary_n take_v by_o solyman_n august_n the_o 10_o 1542_o rceover_v by_o count_n mansfelt_n but_o retake_a or_o base_o deliver_v in_o the_o time_n of_o sultan_n achmet_n to_o aly-beg_a the_o turkish_a general_n vicegrade_v hung._n plin._n demberg_n germ._n the_o castle_n of_o this_o place_n be_v seat_v upon_o a_o high_a rock_n where_o the_o crown_n of_o hungary_n be_v former_o keep_v and_o where_o the_o king_n of_o hungary_n do_v often_o reside_v be_v take_v by_o the_o imperial_a army_n june_n 16._o 1684._o over_o against_o it_o lie_v maroz_n or_o fristat_fw-la neoseliun_n newhausel_n germ._n owar_n hung._n which_o several_a time_n have_v brave_o withstand_v the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o turk_n but_o in_o anno_fw-la 1663._o the_o turkish_a power_n be_v so_o great_a and_o the_o magazine_n take_v fire_n that_o it_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o have_v not_o some_o other_o christian_a prince_n join_v their_o assistance_n to_o the_o emperor_n and_o so_o stop_v the_o turk_n carrier_n his_o ambition_n and_o success_n have_v far_o enlarge_v his_o dominion_n in_o august_n 1684_o it_o be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o the_o turk_n army_n defeat_v near_o gran._n albajulia_n lat._n stulweissenburg_n g._n ekeke_v feierwar_n hung._n stolni_n biograd_v sclavis_n albeit_o royal_a gallis_fw-la alba_n regalis_fw-la scrip._n pann_n once_o famous_a for_o the_o coronation_n and_o sepulcher_n of_o the_o hungarian_a king_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1543_o lose_v again_o 1595_o when_o sir_n tho._n arundel_n force_v the_o water-tower_n take_v the_o turkish_a ensign_n and_o for_o his_o valour_n be_v make_v count_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o lord_n arundel_n of_o wardour_n a_o strong_a town_n betray_v by_o n._n keresken_fw-mi the_o governor_n thereof_o upon_o promise_n of_o a_o great_a reward_n but_o selimus_n the_o son_n of_o solyman_n for_o his_o treason_n cause_v he_o to_o be_v put_v into_o a_o barrel_n stick_v full_a of_o nail_n and_o to_o be_v tumble_v up_o and_o down_o till_o he_o miserable_o die_v the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o besiege_a canisia_n or_o canischa_n ortel_n when_o he_o be_v archduke_n but_o can_v not_o take_v it_o nor_o be_v leopold_n ignatius_n more_o fortunate_a in_o the_o year_n 1664._o the_o retreat_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o mercure_n from_o canisia_n be_v one_o of_o the_o noble_a action_n of_o our_o age._n quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la furfkirchen_n germ._n otegiazac_n hung._n petschen_n turcis_n testae_fw-la leunclavio_n take_v by_o the_o turk_n 1543_o by_o some_o thought_n to_o be_v the_o teutoburgium_fw-la of_o ant._n and_o ptol._n other_o tell_v we_o it_o be_v the_o amantia_n of_o the_o ancient_n though_o some_o think_v amantia_n to_o be_v almaz_n it_o be_v the_o place_n where_o solyman_n die_v during_o the_o siege_n of_o zygeth_n in_o the_o year_n 1566._o mohaez_n be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o defeat_n of_o the_o christian_n in_o the_o year_n 1525._o and_o for_o that_o of_o the_o turk_n 1687._o pont_n d'_fw-fr essek_n famous_a for_o the_o action_n of_o count_n serini_n who_o burn_v it_o in_o view_n of_o all_o the_o turkish_a army_n and_o for_o the_o campagne_n of_o 1687._o anno_fw-la 1682_o villeck_n be_v besiege_v by_o the_o bassa_n of_o buda_n with_o 25000_o turk_n and_o tartar_n but_o after_o a_o brave_a resistance_n in_o september_n it_o be_v surrender_v without_o the_o governors_n consent_n and_o afterward_o demolish_v and_o the_o wall_n level_v with_o the_o ground_n at_o the_o same_o time_n lewentz_n be_v also_o abandon_v and_o possess_v by_o the_o enemy_n and_o the_o winter_n follow_v the_o turk_n and_o hungarian_a rebel_n seize_v themselves_o of_o the_o fortress_n atsol_n newsol_n schimnitz_n and_o chremnitz_n anno_fw-la 1595_o divers_a hungarian_n besiege_v papa_n and_o after_o a_o long_a battery_n it_o be_v deliver_v to_o they_o who_o sell_v the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o turk_n but_o the_o imperial_a army_n advance_v many_o of_o the_o rebel_n flee_v and_o some_o of_o the_o chief_a promoter_n of_o that_o disturbance_n be_v empale_v alive_a near_a altemberg_n the_o imperial_a horse_n and_o foot_n be_v divide_v in_o pass_v a_o river_n after_o a_o sharp_a dispute_n the_o turk_n seize_v upon_o the_o imperial_a baggage_n value_v at_o 40000_o guilder_n when_o also_o the_o prince_n of_o savoy_n and_o aremberg_n soon_o after_o die_v of_o their_o wound_n 1684_o the_o castle_n of_o vnguar_n be_v besiege_v by_o teckley_n and_o take_v by_o storm_n and_o most_o of_o the_o garrison_n put_v to_o the_o sword._n upon_o the_o hill_n near_o vaccia_n the_o duke_n of_o lorain_n attack_v a_o body_n of_o 20000_o turk_n command_v by_o the_o vizier_n of_o buda_n of_o who_o be_v slay_v 3000_o 1500_o take_v prisoner_n with_o seven_o piece_n of_o cannon_n eighteen_o standard_n the_o vizier_n and_o two_o bassa_n slay_v a_o bassa_n and_o ten_o aga_n prisoner_n and_o of_o the_o duke_n army_n not_o a_o hundred_o man_n lose_v 1684_o virovitza_n the_o key_n and_o entrance_n into_o sclavonia_n capitulated_n and_o 600_o janissary_n march_v out_o and_o leave_v it_o to_o the_o imperialist_n after_o 113_o year_n possession_n 1684_o zeben_n be_v invest_v by_o general_n schut_v and_o surrender_v upon_o discretion_n all_o the_o hungarian_n be_v about_o 120_o be_v by_o the_o count_n d'bargarzzi_n cut_v in_o piece_n in_o revenge_n of_o count_n teckleys_n impal_v alive_a divers_a of_o the_o garrison_n of_o cziezuar_n which_o be_v surrender_v to_o he_o upon_o article_n barthfield_n a_o place_n fortify_v with_o good_a wall_n several_a tower_n and_o redoubt_n the_o garrison_n consist_v of_o about_o 400_o man_n capitulated_n and_o be_v put_v into_o the_o command_n of_o the_o imperialist_n mongatz_n and_o tokay_n be_v two_o strong_a place_n and_o in_o 1683_o be_v in_o the_o hand_n of_o count_n teckley_n makowitz_n be_v surrender_v to_o general_n schultz_n octob._n 1684._o in_o the_o year_n 1663._o leventz_n a_o strong_a place_n be_v deliver_v up_o to_o the_o turk_n schinta_fw-la the_o magazine_n of_o the_o emperor_n arm_n and_o artillery_n be_v assault_v by_o the_o vizier_n but_o be_v stout_o repulse_v he_o raise_v his_o camp_n and_o come_v before_o novigrade_v a_o castle_n on_o a_o high_a rock_n encompass_v with_o a_o ditch_n of_o 34_o foot_n deep_a garison_v with_o 600_o soldier_n and_o well_o store_v with_o victual_n and_o ammunition_n yet_o resign_v unto_o the_o turk_n 1663._o at_o the_o shallow_a passage_n of_o the_o river_n muer_o count_n serini_n with_o 500_o man_n overthrow_v a_o party_n of_o 30000_o turk_n and_o tartar_n under_o the_o command_n of_o the_o bassa_n of_o temiswar_n and_o so_o deliver_v croatia_n from_o a_o total_a destruction_n in_o jan._n 1664._o berzenche_fw-mi be_v surrender_v to_o count_n serini_n and_o bakockza_n and_o quinque_fw-la ecclesiae_fw-la for_o its_o perfidious_a act_n be_v by_o the_o count_n after_o a_o furious_a assault_n take_v by_o storm_n and_o in_o recompense_n of_o its_o treacherous_a stratagem_n put_v all_o the_o inhabitant_n to_o the_o sword_n pillage_v and_o fire_v the_o town_n which_o render_v it_o a_o horrible_a spectacle_n of_o fire_n and_o sword._n at_o zige_v consist_v of_o a_o old_a and_o new_a town_n conjoin_v by_o a_o bridge_n which_o cross_v a_o famous_a marsh_n or_o fen._n n._n serini_n the_o great_a grandfather_n of_o the_o aforesaid_a count_n immortalize_v his_o fame_n and_o memory_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o life_n against_o solyman_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1565_o with_o a_o army_n of_o 600000._o serinswar_n build_v by_o count_n serini_n yield_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o be_v demolish_v leiva_n before_o who_o wall_n c._n susa_n and_o the_o christian_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n against_o the_o turk_n
of_o almost_o infinite_a lesser_a river_n fall_v in_o a_o little_a below_o strasburg_n the_o moselle_n mosella_n tac._n aus_n arise_v out_o of_o the_o mountain_n of_o vauge_n at_o the_o confine_n of_o lorraine_n be_v disburden_v hereinto_o at_o coblentz_n the_o danaw_n ger._n le_fw-fr danube_n gal._n danubio_n ital._n &_o hisp_n danow_n ang._n danubius_n polyb._n strab._n plin._n etc._n etc._n arise_v in_o schwartzwald_n distant_a about_o two_o hour_n journey_n from_o the_o head_n of_o the_o neckar_n and_o run_v eastward_n through_o suavia_n bavaria_n austria_n hungaria_n bulgaria_n etc._n etc._n after_o above_o 1000_o mile_n course_n it_o pour_v into_o the_o euxine_a sea_n with_o a_o great_a violence_n through_o six_o channel_n according_a to_o plin._n through_o seven_o according_a to_o sol._n strab._n and_o a._n marc._n thâ—_n lower_v part_n of_o this_o river_n be_v call_v ister_n strab._n put_v the_o beginning_n of_o this_o name_n at_o its_o cataract_n ptol._n at_o the_o town_n axiopolis_n plin._n where_o it_o arrive_v at_o illiricum_n appian_n at_o the_o confluence_n of_o it_o with_o the_o river_n savus_n the_o great_a river_n receive_v hereinto_o in_o germany_n be_v the_o iser_n isara_n the_o leck_n lycus_n inn._n aenus_n of_o ptol._n the_o nab_n or_o nabas_n and_o the_o marckh_n or_o moraus_fw-la the_o ems_n germ._n amis_n &_o amusia_n strab._n amisus_n &_o amasus_n ptol._n &_o plin._n it_o arise_v in_o westphalia_n near_o paderborn_n and_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o german_a or_o british_a ocean_n the_o weser_n visurgis_n plin._n visurigis_fw-la ptol._n bisurgis_n strab._n iturgis_n ovid._n have_v its_o beginning_n in_o the_o hilly_a forest_n of_o duringerwaldt_a pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o hamlen_n minden_n and_o bremen_n and_o have_v receive_v the_o fuld_v and_o the_o aller_n flow_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n the_o part_n towards_o the_o head_n be_v call_v wierra_n verra_n al._n wertz_n the_o elbe_n albis_n of_o plin._n strab._n etc._n etc._n rise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n risengebirg_n be_v part_n of_o the_o sudatae_n encircle_v bohemia_n and_o pass_v by_o the_o town_n of_o dresden_n wittenburg_n meydburg_n it_o fall_v into_o the_o german_a ocean_n below_o hambourg_n towards_o it_o beginning_n in_o bohemia_n it_o be_v call_v the_o labe._n greater_n river_n which_o empty_a hereinto_o be_v the_o muldaw_n muldavia_n the_o egra_n the_o saltza_n sala_n of_o strab._n the_o spree_n suevus_fw-la of_o ptol._n unto_o this_o river_n reach_v the_o roman_a discovery_n and_o the_o french_a conquest_n the_o odour_n odera_n viadrus_n ptol._n this_o arise_v out_o of_o the_o hill_n oderberg_n near_o olmuntz_n in_o moravia_n pass_v by_o breslaw_n glogaw_n francford_n and_o stetin_n with_o the_o river_n neisse_n and_o warta_n receive_v thereinto_o it_o be_v disburden_v into_o the_o frisch-huff_a at_o the_o two_o island_n vsedom_n and_o vollin_n with_o three_o mouth_n pfyn_n swine_n and_o diuvenow_n and_o so_o into_o the_o east_n or_o baltic_a sea._n the_o chief_a mountain_n of_o germany_n be_v the_o abnobi_n &_o abnobae_fw-la of_o ptol._n &_o plin._n near_o the_o head_n of_o the_o river_n danow_n and_o the_o neccar_n now_o call_v schwartzwald_a by_o scuto_fw-la and_o willychio_n die_v baar_n the_o sudatae_n of_o ptol._n or_o suditi_n vandalici_n montes_n dioni_n be_v the_o hill_n encircle_v bohemia_n cover_v with_o the_o wood_n gabreta_n and_o luna_n wendenberg_n &_o fiechtilberg_n testae_fw-la baud._n the_o sarmatici_n montes_n seem_v to_o be_v the_o same_o with_o sevo_n of_o solinus_n &_o plin._n and_o carpates_n of_o ptol._n between_o poland_n and_o hungary_n now_o crapack_n &_o tarczal_n &_o ben_n munch_n &_o wartzgarten_n &_o biescid_n &_o scheneberg_n snepesi_n &_o bies-sciady_a russis_fw-la melibocus_n mons_fw-la &_o tatri_fw-la sclavis_n hartzwaldt_n pirkhermero_n brockersberg_n peucero_n by_o other_o vogelsburg_n the_o hilly_a country_n of_o hessen_n between_o franconia_n and_o turingia_n by_o b._n rhenano_n carvancas_n be_v the_o hilly_a tract_n of_o tirol_n and_o carinthia_n now_o brenner_n pyramio_n the_o albanus_n of_o ptol._n albius_n strabo_n be_v the_o mountain_n of_o stiria_n now_o schwanberger-albn_a or_o affder_n alben_n laz._n the_o baebi_n montes_n ptol._n be_v the_o crabaten_a or_o krabaten_v mount._n in_o croatia_n cetius_n mons_fw-la seu_fw-la cesius_fw-la liv._o &_o ptol._n now_o kalenberg_n or_o halenberg_n in_o austria_n continue_v a_o great_a length_n between_o the_o danow_n and_o the_o dra_n and_o distinguish_v into_o sundry_a particular_a name_n of_o schneberg_n deubsperg_n herieberg_n hengsterberg_n or_o heustperg_n semering_n &_o plaitz_n the_o common_a bound_n sometime_o of_o the_o country_n noricum_n and_o pannonia_n the_o most_o famous_a wood_n be_v the_o hercyni_n caes_n tac._n &_o plin._n hercina_fw-la claud._n it_o begin_v after_o caesar_n at_o the_o rhiin_n and_o the_o confine_n of_o helvetia_n and_o be_v continue_v eastward_n along_o the_o course_n of_o the_o danube_n unto_o the_o dacii_fw-la in_o transylvania_n contain_v then_o in_o breadth_n nine_o day_n journey_n in_o length_n more_o than_o sixty_o part_n and_o remainder_n of_o this_o wood_n be_v all_o those_o vast_a desert_n and_o forest_n of_o the_o daci_n and_o sarmatae_n who_o part_n be_v martiana_n silua_n be_v the_o wood_n cover_v the_o hill_n abnobi_n and_o from_o their_o dark_a shade_n call_v schwartzwald_n or_o the_o black_a wood._n the_o bacenis_fw-la of_o caesar_n the_o semana_n silua_n of_o ptol._n now_o duringerwaldt_n or_o silua_fw-la turingica_fw-la upon_o the_o border_n of_o bohemia_n towards_o bavaria_n gabreta_n silua_n ptol._n now_o behaimer-waldt_a or_o silua_fw-la bohemica_fw-la mont._n the_o wood_n of_o the_o mount_n sudaetae_n towards_o the_o w._n &_o n._n luna_fw-la sylva_n be_v the_o wood_n of_o the_o sudetae_n towards_o passaw_n and_o the_o south_n the_o chorography_n of_o this_o great_a but_o heterogeneous_a country_n as_o be_v say_v be_v divide_v into_o many_o estate_n and_o those_o estate_n absolute_a or_o independent_a for_o the_o better_a survey_n of_o which_o we_o will_v consider_v germany_n in_o three_o great_a part_n viz._n first_o germany_n about_o the_o rhine_n second_o germany_n about_o the_o danube_n and_o three_o germany_n about_o the_o elbe_n and_o other_o let_v we_o begin_v with_o germany_n about_o the_o rhine_n and_o first_o with_o the_o free_a county_n of_o burgundy_n now_o the_o french_a county_n which_o be_v every_o where_o so_o fertile_a that_o it_o be_v call_v the_o flower_n of_o france_n its_o chief_a place_n be_v besancon_n civitas_n visontiensis_fw-la ant._n vesuntio_fw-la caesar_n visontium_n ptol._n a_o fair_a city_n of_o good_a strength_n and_o a_o university_n a_o archbishop_n see._n 2._o dole_n dola_n sequanorum_n a_o town_n of_o great_a strength_n riches_n and_o beauty_n and_o famous_a for_o its_o college_n of_o jesuit_n beside_o here_o be_v number_v 20_o wall_v town_n and_o about_o 160_o lordship_n this_o country_n be_v subject_a to_o the_o prince_n of_o austria_n of_o the_o house_n of_o spain_n and_o under_o the_o spanish_a government_n besancon_n except_v which_o be_v a_o town_n imperial_a and_o belong_v immediate_o to_o the_o empire_n but_o in_o the_o year_n 1668_o the_o french_a king_n under_o the_o pretence_n of_o his_o wife_n title_n with_o a_o surprise_v swiftness_n conquer_v it_o in_o the_o midst_n of_o winter_n in_o less_o than_o fifteen_o day_n one_o of_o the_o great_a action_n that_o ever_o be_v perform_v it_o amaze_v all_o europe_n and_o cause_v the_o spaniard_n to_o quit_v their_o pretension_n to_o the_o crown_n of_o portugal_n however_o the_o treaty_n of_o aix_n la_fw-fr chapelle_n restore_v it_o again_o but_o first_o they_o dismantle_v all_o the_o strong_a place_n and_o hold_n and_o will_v have_v destroy_v the_o rich_a salts-pit_n have_v not_o the_o interposition_n of_o england_n and_o holland_n prevent_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1674_o grace_n wesoul_n and_o the_o loss_n of_o other_o place_n begin_v the_o complete_a conquest_n of_o that_o country_n by_o the_o take_n of_o besancon_n dole_n saline_n etc._n etc._n nor_o can_v the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n and_o count_n caprara_n relieve_v it_o though_o they_o desperate_o engage_v the_o enemy_n at_o the_o battle_n of_o sieren_n north_n of_o burgundy_n lie_v the_o principality_n or_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n lotharingiâ—_n loâ—theringen_n lorreign_a the_o duke_n whereof_o be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o the_o country_n be_v reckon_v a_o feodatory_a thereof_o and_o by_o the_o pyâ—â—nian_a treaty_n the_o say_a duke_n be_v to_o be_v restore_v to_o his_o duchy_n of_o lorraine_n with_o all_o the_o place_n and_o town_n which_o hâ—_n have_v possess_v in_o mentz_n â—aul_fw-mi and_o verdun_n surprise_v by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o since_o but_o france_n after_o several_a new_a pretence_n and_o quarrel_n in_o 1663._o invest_v marsal_n by_o the_o count_n of_o gâ—iche_n the_o delivery_n of_o which_o by_o the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n though_o it_o calm_v the_o tempest_n yet_o after_o continual_a encroachment_n upon_o his_o jurisdiction_n
take_v the_o croisado_n and_o be_v install_v at_o the_o church_n or_o hospital_n of_o st._n mary_n jerusalem_n and_o call_v marianites_n their_o order_n differ_v nothing_o from_o the_o templar_n of_o st._n john_n but_o in_o form_n and_o colour_n of_o their_o cross_n after_o the_o take_n of_o jerusalem_n by_o saladine_n these_o knight_n go_v to_o ptolomais_n from_o whence_o frederick_n the_o second_o send_v for_o they_o into_o germany_n to_o fight_v against_o the_o prussian_n and_o livonian_o who_o at_o that_o time_n be_v pagan_n which_o war_n begin_v in_o the_o year_n 1220._o in_o a_o little_a while_n after_o these_o knight_n have_v make_v themselves_o master_n of_o a_o country_n of_o very_o large_a extent_n and_o obey_v the_o order_n till_o 1525_o at_o which_o time_n sigismond_n king_n of_o poland_n give_v the_o investiture_n of_o prussia_n unto_o albert_n marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n in_o the_o year_n 1563_o the_o great_a master_n become_v secular_a again_o and_o take_v part_n of_o the_o land_n subject_a to_o the_o order_n with_o the_o name_n of_o duke_n of_o courland_n 4._o the_o bishopric_n of_o eichstadt_n or_o aichstadt_n ala_n narisca_n ant._n &_o aureatum_fw-la testae_fw-la gasp_n brocio_n near_o the_o danube_n the_o chief_a of_o the_o laic_n be_v the_o marquess_n of_o cullembach_n and_o onsbach_n the_o count_n of_o holac_n wertheim_n and_o erpach_n or_o erbach_n who_o find_v their_o original_a from_o a_o daughter_n of_o charlemain_n who_o marry_v to_o a_o gentleman_n after_o she_o have_v carry_v he_o upon_o her_o back_n through_o the_o court_n of_o the_o palace_n the_o imperial_a town_n be_v 1._o nuremberg_n norimberg_n nurnberg_n germ._n nerobergae_n &_o noricorum_fw-la mons_fw-la norica_fw-la caesari_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v by_o merchant_n the_o fair_a most_o privilege_a rich_a and_o best_a govern_v in_o germany_n here_o the_o new_a choose_a emperor_n ought_v to_o hold_v his_o first_o diet_n and_o here_o be_v the_o ornament_n use_v at_o the_o coronation_n of_o the_o emperor_n viz._n the_o royal_a crown_n the_o dalmatick_a gown_n the_o imperial_a cloak_n etc._n etc._n here_o be_v maximilians_n wooden_a eagle_n that_o fly_v a_o quarter_n of_o a_o mile_n and_o back_n again_o and_o here_o the_o burgher_n have_v power_n to_o imprison_v their_o child_n and_o cast_v they_o alive_a into_o the_o river_n here_o charles_n the_o great_a design_v to_o make_v a_o communication_n of_o passage_n between_o the_o danube_n and_o the_o rhine_n by_o join_v the_o rednitz_n and_o the_o atmul_fw-la rivers_n whereby_o there_o may_v have_v be_v a_o commerce_n by_o water_n from_o the_o low-countries_n to_o vienna_n and_o even_o unto_o the_o euxine_a but_o some_o inconvenience_n in_o the_o attempt_n and_o his_o warlike_a diversion_n make_v he_o give_v over_o that_o noble_a design_n 2._o frankfort_n francfort_n or_o franckfurt_n francofurtum_fw-la &_o francphordia_fw-la helenopotis_fw-la olim_fw-la trajectus_n francorum_fw-la the_o passage_n or_o ford_n of_o the_o frank_n a_o free_a city_n and_o reckon_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o franconia_n by_o most_o geographer_n though_o i_o rather_o take_v it_o to_o be_v in_o the_o circle_n of_o the_o high_a rhine_n it_o be_v renown_v for_o its_o book-fair_n or_o mart_n in_o march_n and_o in_o september_n for_o its_o fortress_n and_o for_o the_o election_n of_o the_o emperor_n it_o be_v a_o large_a and_o strong_a place_n divide_v into_o two_o part_n frankfurt_n and_o saxenhausen_n by_o the_o river_n maein_o unite_v by_o a_o stone-bridg_n other_o imperial_a town_n in_o franconia_n be_v 1._o schweinfurt_n suevorum_n trajectus_n swinphordia_n &_o suvinfurtum_fw-la seat_v in_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n 2._o rotenburg_n al._n tuberum_fw-la seat_v upon_o the_o river_n tauber_n which_o some_o say_v be_v like_o jerusalem_n for_o its_o situation_n upon_o hill_n and_o for_o its_o many_o turret_n 3._o weinsheim_n vinisima_fw-la &_o vinshemia_n winshaim_n 4._o altdorff_n a_o university_n 1623._o of_o hassia_n adjoin_v to_o franconia_n on_o the_o northwest_n be_v the_o landgravedom_n of_o hessen_n or_o hassia_n of_o a_o healthy_a air_n and_o a_o fruitful_a soil_n in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o country_n be_v now_o divide_v into_o two_o family_n the_o one_o of_o cassel_n the_o other_o of_o darmstat_n of_o the_o young_a house_n chief_a place_n belong_v to_o the_o landgrave_n be_v cassel_n cassella_n &_o cassilia_n castilia_n cattorum_fw-la &_o stereontium_n ptol._n testae_fw-la pyramio_n upon_o the_o river_n fuld_n the_o chief_a seat_n of_o the_o landgrave_n 2._o marpurg_n or_o martpurg_n marpurgum_n &_o martis-burgam_a mattiacum_n ptol._n testae_fw-la ortel_n &_o amasia_n baud._n upon_o the_o river_n lohn_n a_o university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1426_o by_o lewis_n bishop_n of_o munster_n here_o the_o landgrave_v have_v a_o stately_a and_o magnificent_a castle_n mount_v upon_o a_o high_a hill_n without_o the_o town_n enjoy_v a_o pleasant_a prospect_n and_o one_o of_o their_o chief_a place_n of_o residence_n 3._o darmstad_v with_o its_o castle_n be_v the_o seat_n and_o inheritance_n of_o the_o young_a house_n of_o the_o landgrave_n part_v of_o this_o country_n of_o hessen_n belong_v to_o the_o abbey_n of_o fulda_n one_o of_o the_o rich_a and_o most_o celebrious_a in_o europe_n anno_fw-la 1640._o it_o be_v take_v by_o bannier_n and_o here_o he_o hear_v a_o voice_n in_o the_o air_n be_v go_v bannier_n be_v go_v for_o now_o the_o time_n be_v yet_o he_o live_v to_o get_v that_o victory_n at_o homberg_n in_o hassia_n between_o fridberg_n and_o francford_n but_o at_o the_o battle_n near_o the_o river_n sale_n valorous_o defend_v a_o bank_n he_o be_v force_v to_o yield_v and_o go_v to_o halberstade_n where_o void_a much_o blood_n and_o matter_n through_o a_o imposthume_n or_o break_v of_o a_o vein_n he_o put_v a_o end_n to_o his_o life_n and_o to_o all_o his_o toil_n and_o labour_n this_o abbey_n be_v found_v by_o st._n boniface_n a_o english_a man_n this_o abbot_n be_v a_o prince_n of_o the_o empire_n and_o arch-chancellor_n of_o the_o empress_n call_v himself_o primate_n of_o gallia_n his_o county_n be_v call_v buchen_n buchovia_n from_o the_o plenty_n of_o beech_n to_o which_o we_o may_v add_v the_o abbey_n of_o hirchfeld_n betwixt_o hessen_n and_o the_o rhine_n and_o intermingle_v lie_v the_o confederation_n of_o wetteraw_n or_o a_o combination_n of_o many_o estate_n viz._n 1._o earl_n or_o count_n of_o nassaw_n from_o whence_o the_o illustrious_a grave_a maurice_n and_o other_o prince_n of_o orange_n be_v descend_v 2._o solms_n well_o ally_v 3._o hanaw_fw-mi the_o count_n whereof_o have_v large_a estate_n and_o a_o justice_n from_o which_o their_o subject_n can_v appeal_v 4._o to_o this_o country_n belong_v the_o count_n of_o waldeck_n subject_n to_o the_o lantgrave_n the_o baron_n of_o limborg_n have_v a_o title_n of_o semperfre_o the_o count_n of_o swartsbourg_n be_v great_a in_o riches_n with_o many_o other_o of_o westphalia_n contiguous_a on_o the_o north_n of_o hessen_n lie_v the_o circle_n of_o westphalia_n a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n which_o nourish_v many_o swine_n which_o make_v excellent_a bacon_n and_o abound_v as_o plentiful_o in_o other_o place_n with_o corn._n this_o country_n be_v divide_v among_o the_o ecclesiastic_n count_n and_o imperial_a city_n the_o bishop_n be_v 1._o munster_n a_o city_n seat_v on_o the_o river_n ems_n monasterium_fw-la ol_fw-la minigrado_fw-it &_o miningrade_n build_v by_o charles_n the_o great_a in_o the_o year_n 1533_o call_v new_a jerusalem_n by_o the_o anabaptist_n and_o their_o king_n john_n of_o leyden_n king_n of_o zion_n who_o be_v at_o last_o besiege_v and_o take_v be_v put_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o steeple_n in_o a_o iron_n cage_n where_o he_o be_v eat_v up_o by_o fly_n and_o wasp_n together_o with_o two_o of_o his_o companion_n 2._o of_o padeborn_n or_o paderborn_n incolis_fw-la of_o a_o miraculous_a foundation_n 3._o minden_n minda_fw-mi once_o a_o bishopric_n but_o now_o settle_v upon_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n with_o the_o title_n of_o prince_n by_o munster-treaty_n as_o also_o be_v ferden_n 4._o of_o osnabruck_n or_o osenbrug_n osnabrugum_fw-la seu_fw-la osnabrucum_fw-la so_o make_v 776._o a_o carolo_n magno_fw-la the_o alternate_a possession_n whereof_o be_v give_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o brunswick_n for_o his_o session_n of_o his_o bishopric_n of_o halberstat_n the_o chief_a count_n of_o westphalia_n be_v first_o of_o east-friezland_a who_o in_o the_o year_n 1653_o be_v raise_v to_o the_o dignity_n of_o prince_n who_o seat_n be_v at_o aurick_n or_o auricum_n 2._o the_o count_n or_o prince_n of_o oldenburg_n &_o delmenhorst_n be_v total_o extinguish_v by_o the_o death_n of_o anthony_n gunther_n in_o the_o year_n 1656._o however_o famous_a in_o that_o the_o king_n of_o denmark_n be_v descend_v from_o it_o ever_o since_o christian_a earl_n of_o oldenburg_n be_v choose_v king_n of_o denmark_n ann._n 1448._o 3._o of_o
the_o loss_n of_o martial_a guebriant_n 1643_o for_o be_v a_o retreat_n to_o the_o cimbri_n when_o beat_v by_o the_o roman_n wimpsel_n or_o winfelun_n signify_v weibspris_n for_o the_o unheard_a cruelty_n of_o the_o huns_n upon_o that_o sex._n here_o fortune_n triumph_v over_o valour_n and_o magnus_n duke_n of_o wirtemburg_n die_v in_o the_o battle_n 1622._o last_o to_o name_n no_o more_o guemund_n gaudia_fw-la mundi_fw-la note_v for_o its_o tournament_n and_o otherdastime_n of_o bavaria_n the_o circle_n of_o bavaria_n bayern_n incolis_fw-la baviere_n gallis_fw-la baviera_n hisp_n &_o italis_n olim_fw-la boioaria_n &_o vindilicia_n be_v divide_v into_o the_o duchy_n and_o palatinate_n the_o dukedom_n be_v divide_v into_o three_o part_n the_o high_a the_o low_a and_o the_o bishopric_n of_o saltzbourg_n a_o district_n and_o distinct_a jurisdiction_n of_o itself_o the_o high_a bavaria_n be_v general_o overspread_v with_o wood_n cold_a and_o barren_a the_o low_a somewhat_o more_o fruitful_a and_o abundant_o more_o pleasant_a in_o the_o upper_a bavaria_n chief_o place_n be_v munchen_n monachium_n or_o munick_n upon_o the_o river_n iser_n the_o residence_n of_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a palace_n in_o europe_n enjoy_v a_o most_o sweet_a and_o happy_a situation_n among_o the_o wood_n garden_n and_o river_n famous_a also_o for_o its_o seizure_n by_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n who_o find_v a_o vast_a treasury_n herein_o in_o the_o low_a bavaria_n be_v 1._o ingolstat_fw-mi ingolstadium_n a_o note_a university_n found_v in_o the_o year_n 1471_o and_o be_v famous_a for_o put_v the_o first_o affront_n upon_o the_o king_n of_o sweden_n in_o germany_n and_o force_v he_o to_o raise_v the_o siege_n by_o lewis_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n 2._o regensperg_n or_o regensbergh_n ratisbona_n famous_a for_o the_o diet_n hold_v there_o and_o for_o its_o long_a bridge_n a_o fair_a and_o large_a city_n beautify_v with_o a_o great_a number_n of_o church_n chapel_n and_o other_o place_n dedicate_v to_o religious_a use_n it_o be_v a_o bishop_n see_v and_o town_n imperial_a 3._o passaw_n patavium_n boiodurum_n ptol._n &_o ant._n and_o batava_n of_o the_o author_n of_o the_o notitia_fw-la than_o a_o garison-town_n of_o the_o roman_n the_o station_n of_o the_o cohort_n of_o the_o batavian_o now_o a_o bishop_n see_v seat_v at_o the_o meeting_n of_o the_o river_n danube_n inn_n and_o ill_n and_o divide_v into_o three_o town_n passaw_n instat_fw-la and_o ilstat_fw-la donavert_n be_v a_o free_a city_n till_o the_o year_n 1607_o at_o what_o time_n it_o incur_v the_o imperial_a ban_n or_o proscription_n which_o be_v execute_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o bavaria_n who_o bring_v it_o into_o subjection_n and_o hold_v it_o still_o under_o his_o law_n confine_v withâ—n_o the_o dukedom_n of_o bavaria_n lie_v the_o archbishopric_n of_o saltzburg_n of_o a_o dry_a rocky_a and_o barren_a soil_n some_o fresh_a valley_n except_v rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n the_o only_a town_n of_o note_n be_v saltzburg_n salisburgum_fw-la al._n juvaria_n of_o ant._n &_o castrum_n juvaviensi_fw-la of_o the_o notitia_fw-la the_o mansion_n then_o and_o fix_v residence_n of_o part_n of_o a_o cohort_n of_o roman_a soldier_n now_o a_o archbishop_n see_v who_o revenue_n be_v the_o large_a in_o all_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o river_n saltzach_n where_o lie_v inter_v the_o body_n of_o paracelsus_n the_o country_n of_o the_o upper_a palatinate_n or_o nortgow_n from_o the_o more_o northern_a situation_n of_o it_o as_o to_o the_o dukedom_n be_v a_o country_n rough_a and_o hilly_a rich_a chief_o in_o mineral_n of_o iron_n amberg_n amberga_n cantiaebis_n ptol._n testae_fw-la p._n app._n upon_o the_o river_n ill_n enrich_v chief_o by_o the_o commodity_n of_o iron_n dig_v out_o of_o the_o neighbour_a hill_n the_o castle_n of_o luchtemburg_n mount_v upon_o a_o hill_n give_v name_n to_o the_o lantgrave_v so_o call_v newburg_n upon_o the_o swartzach_n be_v the_o place_n whereof_o be_v style_v the_o prince_n palatine_n of_o newburg_n the_o second_o branch_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o elector_n of_o the_o rhine_n to_o who_o this_o palatinate_n do_v belong_v but_o in_o the_o year_n 1623._o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n the_o second_o transfer_v this_o palatinate_n with_o the_o electoral_a dignity_n from_o frederick_n the_o five_o count_n palatine_n to_o maximilian_n duke_n of_o bavaria_n and_o the_o munster-treaty_n confer_v to_o bavaria_n the_o first_o electorship_n and_o a_o eight_o place_n be_v new_o erect_v for_o charles_n lewis_n of_o the_o rhine_n provide_v that_o if_o the_o gulielmine_a branch_n happen_v to_o fail_v before_o the_o rodolphine_n the_o latter_a shall_v re-enter_v into_o their_o ancient_a electorship_n and_o the_o new_a create_v one_o shall_v be_v whole_o abolish_v the_o only_a arch-dutchy_n in_o europe_n be_v austria_n or_o oost-reich_a divide_v into_o the_o upper_a and_o low_a austria_n and_o have_v unite_v to_o it_o as_o hereditary_a possession_n of_o that_o house_n the_o province_n or_o dukedom_n of_o stiria_n carinthia_n carniola_n the_o county_n of_o tirol_n with_o that_o of_o chilly_n and_o marquisate_n of_o windish-marck_n of_o austria_n the_o particular_a dukedom_n of_o austria_n extend_v on_o both_o side_n of_o the_o danube_n be_v a_o country_n pleasant_a healthy_a and_o abundant_o fruitful_a in_o corn_n and_o excellent_a wine_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n and_o place_n be_v 1._o vienna_n juliobona_n ptol._n vendum_n strab._n vindibona_n ant._n &_o vnidomana_n of_o the_o author_n of_o notitia_fw-la &_o ala_fw-la flaviana_n fabiana_n heyl._n wien_n ger._n wetsch_n &_o petz_n turcis_n &_o berch_n testae_fw-la brown._n viena_n italis_n wiedun_fw-la polonis_fw-la widen_v bohemii_fw-la vienne_n gallis_fw-la the_o metropolis_n of_o germany_n seat_v upon_o the_o southside_n of_o the_o danube_n the_o great_a river_n in_o europe_n in_o circuit_n about_o 5000_o geometrical_a pace_n it_o be_v famous_a for_o her_o university_n for_o four_o great_a piazza_n adorn_v with_o marble_n fountain_n and_o statue_n for_o its_o cathedral_n of_o st._n stephen_n who_o steeple_n be_v about_o 465_o foot_n high_a consist_v of_o hew_a stone_n and_o carve_v into_o various_a figure_n of_o man_n bird_n and_o beast_n the_o emperor_n treasury_n the_o archduke_n gallery_n the_o treasury_n of_o the_o church_n and_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o otho_n the_o arsenal_n the_o college_n of_o the_o jesuit_n the_o church_n and_o convent_n of_o the_o benedictines_n of_o the_o dominican_n and_o of_o the_o franciscan_n be_v worthy_a of_o remark_n within_o the_o city_n there_o be_v also_o the_o hochbrug_n or_o high_a bridg_n which_o be_v make_v by_o the_o cross_n of_o two_o street_n at_o equal_a angle_n the_o ground_n of_o one_o street_n be_v as_o high_a as_o the_o top_n of_o the_o house_n of_o the_o other_o so_o that_o to_o continue_v it_o they_o be_v force_v to_o build_v a_o bridge_n or_o arch_n in_o the_o low_a street_n to_o pass_v over_o in_o the_o suburb_n the_o great_a curiosity_n be_v the_o favorith_n or_o the_o empress_n garden_n that_o of_o the_o bishop_n and_o of_o the_o earl_n of_o thaun_n of_o the_o prince_n of_o ausburg_n and_o other_o the_o church_n and_o monastery_n of_o the_o carmelites_n of_o the_o augustine_n the_o hermitage_n of_o the_o capuchin_n and_o the_o spanish_a monastery_n remarkable_a also_o for_o plenty_n of_o wine_n of_o craw-fish_n and_o salad_n in_o winter_n it_o be_v likewise_o account_v the_o bulwark_n of_o this_o country_n against_o the_o turk_n be_v as_o strong_a as_o well_o fortify_v build_v with_o part_n of_o the_o money_n obtain_v for_o the_o ransom_n of_o richard_n the_o first_o king_n of_o england_n take_v prisoner_n in_o his_o return_n from_o palestine_n by_o leopold_n the_o five_o duke_n of_o austria_n famous_a for_o the_o repulse_v it_o give_v solyman_n and_o the_o whole_a power_n of_o the_o turkish_a empire_n when_o of_o 200000_o man_n he_o bring_v before_o it_o he_o carry_v away_o but_o 118000_o anno_fw-la 1529._o and_o as_o famous_a for_o this_o last_o repulse_v of_o september_n the_o 12_o 1683_o for_o be_v close_o besiege_v by_o the_o prime_a vizier_n with_o 200000_o turk_n tartar_n cossack_n and_o hungarian_a malcontent_n on_o the_o 12_o of_o july_n 1683_o and_o as_o valorous_o defend_v by_o that_o magnanimous_a hero_n ernestus_n rudiger_n count_n starenbergh_n as_o governor_n be_v then_o manful_o relieve_v by_o the_o invincible_a prince_n john_n king_n of_o poland_n the_o elector_n of_o bavaria_n and_o saxony_n the_o duke_n of_o lorraine_n prince_n waldeck_n p._n salme_n p._n lovis_n of_o baden_n and_o the_o marquis_n of_o brandenburg_n baraith_n etc._n etc._n during_o this_o siege_n the_o turk_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v 70000_o and_o in_o the_o battle_n more_o than_o 20000_o man_n that_o the_o christian_n lose_v 10000_o or_o 15000_o during_o the_o siege_n and_o about_o 3_o or_o 400_o on_o that_o great_a and_o signal_n victory_n when_o the_o turk_n formidable_a army_n be_v total_o
of_o a_o channel_n which_o drusus_n former_o make_v stand_v deventer_n daventria_n &_o davontria_n a_o capital_a city_n be_v a_o famous_a passage_n over_o the_o yssel_n first_o take_v by_o the_o earl_n of_o leicester_n for_o the_o state_n and_o in_o drow_v stand_v coeverden_n coverdia_n one_o of_o the_o most_o regular_a pentagon_n in_o europe_n and_o zwol_n the_o suvolla_n of_o old_a friesland_n frissia_n afford_v good_a and_o strong_a horse_n and_o cattle_n of_o a_o excessive_a bigness_n it_o have_v be_v govern_v by_o prince_n and_o duke_n and_o as_o they_o say_v by_o king_n too_o who_o keep_v their_o court_n at_o staveren_n stauria_n franiker_n franicheria_n be_v a_o university_n leuwarden_n levardia_n &_o leovardum_fw-la have_v a_o parliament_n and_o dockum_n docum_fw-la the_o admiralty_n of_o the_o province_n schelling_n schellingia_n be_v a_o small_a island_n upon_o the_o coast_n wherein_o be_v several_a tower_n that_o give_v signal_n to_o vessel_n groeningen_n that_o have_v the_o last_o voice_n in_o the_o assembly_n of_o the_o states-general_n have_v but_o two_o city_n groeningen_n groninga_n and_o dam_n damum_fw-la groningen_n be_v of_o that_o consequence_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o situation_n on_o the_o frontier_n that_o the_o duke_n of_o alva_n have_v design_v a_o citadel_n there_o in_o the_o year_n 1672._o the_o bishop_n of_o munster_n not_o able_a to_o take_v that_o city_n yet_o take_v several_a other_o town_n from_o the_o dutch._n the_o province_n be_v full_a of_o pasturage_n which_o afford_v good_a stuff_n for_o fire_v the_o chief_a commodity_n of_o the_o natural_a growth_n of_o these_o province_n be_v butrer_n and_o cheese_n the_o rest_n be_v manufactury_n which_o they_o make_v out_o of_o such_o material_n as_o they_o fetch_v out_o of_o other_o country_n but_o the_o commodity_n that_o have_v be_v of_o great_a advantage_n to_o they_o be_v fish_n and_o that_o not_o catch_v upon_o their_o own_o coast_n neither_o their_o herring-trade_n by_o computation_n be_v worth_a 450000_o l._n per_fw-la annum_fw-la and_o that_o of_o codfish_n 150000_o l._n sterling_n yearly_o general_o the_o people_n be_v incline_v to_o navigation_n and_o a_o seafaring_a life_n and_o many_o be_v bear_v on_o shipboard_n and_o breed_v up_o at_o sea_n know_v no_o other_o country_n so_o that_o their_o natural_a inclination_n and_o necessity_n of_o employ_v themselves_o that_o way_n have_v exceed_o increase_v their_o ship_n so_o that_o it_o be_v think_v they_o be_v master_n of_o more_o ship_n and_o vessel_n of_o all_o fort_n than_o almost_o all_o europe_n beside_o but_o that_o which_o be_v the_o just_a admiration_n of_o all_o man_n these_o seven_o province_n be_v become_v great_a and_o more_o potent_a than_o seventeen_o in_o riches_n and_o power_n nay_o they_o have_v outdo_v some_o of_o the_o great_a prince_n in_o europe_n their_o city_n be_v many_o and_o splendid_a and_o yet_o there_o be_v more_o sect_n among_o they_o than_o city_n and_o almost_o as_o many_o creed_n as_o head_n yet_o so_o wise_a in_o their_o meeting_n as_o never_o to_o discourse_n of_o religion_n their_o country_n in_o general_a for_o its_o dimension_n be_v full_a of_o people_n city_n town_n castle_n fort_n bulwark_n etc._n etc._n for_o military_a defence_n than_o any_o one_o country_n in_o europe_n their_o naval_a force_n prodigious_a befit_v wonder_n rather_o than_o word_n even_o a_o terror_n to_o the_o great_a prince_n of_o the_o world._n for_o their_o trade_n it_o far_o exceed_v that_o of_o the_o neighbour_a prince_n and_o in_o the_o oeconomy_n of_o it_o much_o more_o prudent_o manage_v to_o every_o town_n they_o assign_v some_o staple_n commodity_n as_o to_o dort_n the_o german_a wine_n and_o corn_n to_o middleburgh_n the_o french_a and_o spanish_a wine_n to_o rotterdam_n former_o now_o to_o dort_n the_o english_a cloth_n to_o harlem_n knit_v and_o weave_v etc._n etc._n which_o make_v their_o town_n so_o equal_o rich_a and_o populous_a one_o miraculous_a accident_n i_o must_v not_o forget_v because_o mention_v by_o all_o writer_n viz._n that_o margaret_n sister_n to_o earl_n floris_n the_o four_o be_v about_o 42_o year_n of_o age_n bring_v forth_o at_o one_o birth_n 365_o child_n half_a male_n half_a female_n the_o odd_a one_o a_o hermaphrodite_n they_o be_v all_o christen_v by_o guido_n suffragan_n to_o the_o bishop_n of_o vtrecht_n in_o two_o basin_n which_o be_v yet_o to_o be_v see_v at_o the_o church_n of_o lasdunen_n the_o males_n john_n the_o female_n elizabeth_n immediate_o after_o they_o all_o die_v and_o their_o mother_n also_o of_o the_o spanish_a netherlands_o the_o spanish_a province_n vulgo_fw-la flanders_n by_o robert_n mordon_n at_o the_o atlas_n in_o cornhill_n these_o province_n be_v so_o call_v because_o subject_a to_o the_o monarchy_n of_o spain_n it_o carry_v also_o the_o name_n of_o flanders_n from_o that_o province_n which_o be_v the_o fair_a the_o rich_a and_o the_o best_a people_v part_n of_o these_o spanish_a province_n four_o be_v frontier_n of_o france_n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n artois_n hainault_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o luxemburgh_n five_o in_o the_o middle_n viz._n the_o dukedom_n of_o brabant_n the_o marquisate_n of_o the_o holy_a empire_n the_o signory_n of_o malines_n the_o county_n of_o namur_n and_o the_o duchy_n of_o limburgh_n there_o be_v also_o two_o feif_n of_o the_o empire_n the_o bishopric_n of_o liege_n and_o the_o archbishopric_n of_o cambray_n the_o king_n of_o spain_n be_v once_o master_n of_o these_o province_n and_o for_o the_o preservation_n thereof_o have_v expend_v a_o good_a part_n of_o their_o gold_n and_o silver_n bring_v from_o the_o indies_n in_o the_o war_n they_o maintain_v against_o the_o dutch_a and_o french._n the_o county_n of_o flanders_n flandria_n latinis_fw-la vlaenderen_fw-mi by_o the_o inhabitant_n flandre_n french_a flande_n spaniard_n &_o flandra_n italian_n be_v so_o full_a of_o people_n that_o it_o seem_v to_o be_v but_o one_o great_a city_n and_o the_o lovely_a county_n in_o christendom_n all_o along_o the_o coast_n lie_v bank_n of_o sand_n that_o cover_v very_o rich_a place_n in_o the_o neighbour_a sea_n be_v several_a sand_n and_o shelf_n nevertheless_o ship_n ride_v there_o safe_a enough_o it_o former_o be_v divide_v into_o dutch_a flanders_n gallican_n flanders_n and_o imperial_a flanders_n this_o belong_v sometime_o unto_o the_o kingdom_n of_o west_n france_n and_o hold_v by_o the_o prince_n thereof_o under_o the_o fief_n of_o this_o crown_n quit_v unto_o philip_n the_o second_o king_n of_o spain_n and_o to_o the_o heir_n of_o the_o house_n of_o burgundy_n by_o henry_n the_o second_o king_n of_o france_n and_o the_o league_n of_o cambray_n in_o flanders_n the_o principal_a place_n be_v gaunt_n bruges_n ipres_n and_o lille_n gaunt_n gandaurum_n ghendt_fw-ge &_o gand_fw-mi by_o the_o french_a be_v one_o of_o the_o big_a city_n of_o europe_n but_o though_o it_o have_v several_a river_n that_o still_o bring_v a_o trade_n to_o it_o yet_o have_v it_o not_o the_o five_o and_o thirty_o thousand_o family_n that_o ancient_o it_o have_v when_o it_o be_v able_a to_o arm_v four_o and_o twenty_o thousand_o men._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o charles_n the_o five_o and_o of_o john_n duke_n of_o lancaster_n common_o call_v john_n of_o gaunt_n bruges_n brugae_fw-la be_v the_o best_a build_v in_o the_o province_n and_o the_o citizen_n be_v the_o handsome_a and_o most_o gentile_a in_o all_o the_o low-countries_n the_o spaniard_n who_o have_v the_o channel_n of_o this_o city_n stop_v up_o by_o the_o take_n of_o sluice_n have_v some_o few_o year_n since_o make_v another_o able_a to_o receive_v vessel_n of_o four_o hundred_o tun._n ostend_n ostenda_n be_v a_o town_n who_o haven_n they_o can_v never_o block_n up_o and_o which_o be_v once_o the_o theatre_n of_o war_n when_o it_o hold_v out_o a_o siege_n for_o above_o three_o year_n be_v garison_v by_o the_o english_a and_o under_o sir_n horatio_n vere_n who_o be_v then_o governor_n thereof_o at_o which_o siege_n the_o spaniard_n be_v say_v to_o have_v lose_v one_o hundred_o thousand_o man_n ypres_n have_v so_o many_o channel_n and_o conveyance_n of_o water_n under_o ground_n that_o it_o be_v say_v the_o foundation_n be_v of_o lead_n lille_n insula_n gal._n l'isle_n incol_n ryssel_n or_o ter_n issel_n upon_o dole_n the_o capital_a of_o walloon-flanders_n be_v one_o of_o the_o best_a in_o the_o low-countries_n by_o reason_n of_o its_o wealth_n and_o commerce_n all_o the_o other_o place_n of_o flanders_n be_v general_o considerable_a either_o for_o their_o beauty_n or_o for_o their_o fortification_n for_o eminent_a sieges_n or_o remarkable_a battle_n tournay_n tornacum_n &_o dornick_n baganum_fw-la of_o ptol._n civit._fw-la turnacensium_fw-la of_o ant._n a_o ancient_a city_n be_v fair_a great_a strong_a rich_a and_o well_o people_v this_o be_v the_o first_o town_n that_o submit_v to_o the_o king_n of_o france_n after_o a_o formal_a siege_n
duchy_n be_v seize_v on_o by_o the_o french._n adjacent_a to_o and_o in_o the_o government_n of_o bourgondy_n be_v breast_n the_o chief_a town_n thereof_o be_v bourg_n or_o briss_n a_o place_n well_o build_v and_o so_o strong_o fortify_v that_o it_o be_v esteem_v impregnable_a this_o country_n be_v by_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n deliver_v to_o henry_n the_o iv_o of_o france_n in_o lieu_n of_o the_o marquisate_n of_o saluce_n 1600._o in_o the_o province_n of_o guien_n wherein_o be_v the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n guien_n and_o bern_n be_v many_o city_n the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v bourdeaux_n burdegala_n strab._n &_o ptol._n cit._n burdegalensium_n ant._n seat_v upon_o the_o bank_n of_o the_o river_n geronne_n famous_a for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o king_n richard_n the_o ii_o of_o england_n at_o present_a honour_a with_o a_o university_n and_o parliament_n and_o be_v a_o place_n of_o good_a trade_n near_o to_o this_o city_n be_v the_o small_a village_n call_v greve_n which_o yield_v those_o excellent_a wine_n call_v grave_n wine_n about_o the_o year_n 1259._o lewis_n of_o france_n give_v unto_o henry_n the_o three_o of_o england_n the_o duchy_n of_o give_v conditional_o that_o he_o shall_v renounce_v all_o title_n to_o his_o other_o inheritance_n it_o continue_v english_a till_o 1452._o in_o the_o particular_a give_v be_v the_o province_n saintonge_fw-mi who_o chief_a place_n be_v saintes_n mediolanum_n of_o old_a strab._n mediolanium_n ptol._n cit._n santorum_fw-la ant._n 2._o the_o province_n of_o perigort_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v perigueux_n vessuna_n of_o ptol._n cit._n petrogoriorum_fw-la ant._n environ_v with_o viney-down_n divide_v into_o two_o towns._n 3._o the_o province_n of_o limosin_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v lymoges_n ratiastum_fw-la ptol._n lemovicum_fw-la al._n lemavicum_fw-la am_n the_o prison_n of_o beggar_n 4._o the_o province_n of_o querci_fw-la who_o chief_a place_n be_v cahors_n dueona_n ptol._n cit._n cadorcorum_fw-la ant._n a_o rich_a and_o fair_a city_n 5._o the_o province_n of_o rovergue_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v rodez_n segodunun_n ptol._n cit._n rotenorum_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o province_n of_o gascoign_n be_v several_a country_n who_o chief_a city_n or_o town_n be_v bazas_n cossium_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n vasatum_fw-la ant._n dax_n or_o d'acq_n aquae_fw-la augustae_fw-la of_o ptol._n cit._n aqueâ—sium_n ant._n auch_n augusta_n of_o ptol._n cit._n ausciorum_fw-la ant._n a_o archbishop_n see._n again_o aginium_n ptol._n agennensium_fw-la ant._n condom_n condomum_n a_o bishopric_n bajonne_n baiona_n merc._n near_o spain_n in_o the_o middle_n of_o the_o small_a river_n vidosa_n between_o france_n and_o spain_n be_v the_o island_n faisans_n not_o mention_v by_o any_o geographer_n i_o know_v of_o where_o cardinal_n mazarine_n and_o don_n lewis_n of_o harro_n begin_v the_o pyrenean_n treaty_n the_o 13_o aug._n 1659._o and_o whence_o in_o the_o year_n 1660._o happen_v the_o interview_n between_o the_o two_o king_n and_o the_o reception_n of_o the_o jafanta_n when_o the_o island_n be_v divide_v in_o the_o middle_n and_o a_o house_n build_v so_o that_o at_o the_o table_n where_o the_o two_o king_n sit_v to_o eat_v the_o king_n of_o france_n sit_v in_o france_n and_o the_o king_n of_o spain_n in_o spain_n in_o the_o government_n of_o lionoise_n be_v the_o several_a province_n of_o lionoise_n avergne_n bourbon_n and_o march._n in_o lionoise_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v lion_n by_o the_o ancient_n lugdunum_n seat_v upon_o the_o conjunction_n of_o the_o rosne_fw-fr with_o the_o soane_n esteem_v the_o second_o city_n of_o france_n a_o famous_a mart-town_n ancient_n and_o the_o see_v of_o a_o archbishop_n who_o be_v primate_n of_o all_o france_n in_o avergne_n be_v clerimont_n claro_fw-la montium_fw-la upon_o its_o high_a mountain_n in_o bâ—urbon_n moulins_n the_o centre_n of_o france_n molinum_fw-la of_o old_a much_o resort_v unto_o from_o all_o part_n of_o france_n for_o its_o hot_a medicinal_a bath_n gergobia_n al._n gergobina_n caesar_n testae_fw-la parad._n &_o belfor_n in_o march_n gueret_fw-la and_o bellac_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a in_o the_o government_n of_o languedoc_n be_v 1._o tholouse_n talosa_n caes_n strab._n ptolemy_n seat_v on_o the_o garonne_n the_o seat_n of_o a_o archbishop_n and_o a_o university_n near_o who_o large_a field_n call_v by_o old_a writer_n campi_n catalaunici_n which_o i_o rather_o think_v to_o be_v the_o field_n near_o chalons_n memorable_a for_o the_o overthrow_n of_o attila_n king_n of_o the_o huns_n who_o army_n consist_v of_o 500000_o of_o which_o 180000_o that_o day_n lose_v their_o life_n by_o aetius_n the_o roman_a lieutenant_n who_o be_v reward_v by_o valentinian_n emperor_n of_o the_o west_n with_o the_o loss_n of_o his_o head._n 2._o narbon_n narbo_n of_o caes_n plin._n &_o narbona_n suet._n a._n mar._n in_o the_o roman_a infancy_n the_o most_o populous_a and_o great_a town_n in_o france_n and_o the_o first_o roman_a colony_n carthage_n except_v to_o which_o archelaus_n son_n to_o herod_n king_n of_o the_o jew_n be_v banish_v by_o augustus_n 3_o montpillier_n montpessulanus_n seat_v on_o a_o high_a mountain_n twelve_o mile_n from_o the_o sea_n a_o university_n for_o the_o study_n of_o physic_n the_o country_n about_o afford_v variety_n of_o medicinal_a herb_n memorable_a for_o the_o resistance_n it_o make_v against_o lewis_n the_o xiii_o in_o the_o last_o civil_a war_n about_o religion_n nismes_n nemausus_n strab._n mel._n nemausium_fw-la plin._n &_o ptol._n &_o nemausensium_fw-la ant._n in_o the_o year_n 1270._o languedoc_n return_v to_o the_o crown_n in_o the_o day_n of_o philip_n the_o three_o in_o the_o government_n of_o dolphin_n which_o be_v the_o title_n of_o the_o first_o son_n of_o france_n be_v vienna_n situate_v on_o the_o rosne_fw-fr a_fw-fr a._n b.'s_n see_v and_o the_o chief_a of_o this_o province_n 2._o valence_n a_o bishop_n see_v and_o university_n for_o the_o civil_a law_n a_o rich_a strong_a and_o well_o trade_a town_n the_o title_n of_o caesar_n borgia_n when_o he_o cast_v off_o his_o cardinal_n hat._n 3._o grenoble_n cit._n gratianopolita_n ant._n accusionorum_fw-la col._n ptol._n grationopolis_n sido_fw-la &_o p._n diac._n a_o parliament-seat_n briancon_n bigantio_n ant._n gap_n cit._n apencensium_fw-la ant._n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o dauphine_n see_v allard_n sylva_n in_o latin_a verse_n which_o be_v 1._o the_o burn_a fountain_n 2._o the_o tower_n sane_n venin_n 3._o the_o inaccessible_a mountain_n 4._o the_o wine-fats_a of_o sassinage_n 5._o the_o vinous_a fountain_n 6._o the_o manna_n of_o briancon_n 7._o and_o the_o fountain_n of_o barberon_n provence_n take_v its_o name_n from_o the_o roman_n who_o be_v call_v in_o by_o the_o marsillians_n possess_v themselves_o of_o this_o country_n until_o stilico_n call_v in_o the_o burgundian_n of_o which_o kingdom_n it_o be_v a_o member_n until_o the_o time_n of_o the_o ostrogoth_n anno_fw-la 504._o in_o the_o year_n 1480._o rhine_n grandchild_n to_o lewis_n duke_n of_o anjou_n brother_n to_o charles_n the_o first_o give_v it_o to_o the_o lewis_n the_o eleven_o king_n of_o france_n chief_a town_n be_v 1._o marseilles_n massillia_n commodious_o seat_v on_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n enjoy_v a_o excellent_a haven_n and_o road_n for_o ship_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n and_o well_o frequent_v with_o merchant_n and_o a_o colony_n of_o the_o phocian_o 2._o aix_n aqua_fw-la sextiae_n a_o parliament_n seat_n near_o this_o town_n the_o cimbri_n consist_v of_o 300000_o fight_a man_n as_o they_o pass_v by_o marius_n ask_v his_o soldier_n what_o service_n they_o will_v command_v they_o to_o rome_n but_o in_o their_o march_n through_o the_o alps_n have_v divide_v themselves_o marius_n put_v they_o all_o to_o the_o sword_n who_o have_v slay_v q._n servilius_n caepio_n and_o his_o whole_a army_n after_o his_o surprisal_n and_o pillage_n of_o the_o aurum_fw-la tolosanum_fw-la 3._o arles_n arelate_n plin._n &_o arelatum_n col._n ptol._n 4._o toulon_n tauroentium_fw-la ptol._n taurentium_fw-la strab._n the_o best_a seaport_n town_n in_o all_o france_n on_o the_o north-west_n of_o provence_n lie_v the_o principality_n of_o orange_n who_o chief_a place_n be_v orange_n arausia_n plin._n arusio_n strab._n col._n arausiorum_fw-la ptol._n c._n arausinorum_fw-la ant._n famous_a for_o many_o rare_a and_o wonderful_a antiquity_n belong_v of_o ancient_a right_n to_o his_o illustrious_a highness_n the_o prince_n of_o orange_n but_o of_o late_a year_n seize_v upon_o by_o the_o french_a king._n south_n of_o which_o lie_v the_o county_n of_o venasin_n so_o call_v from_o avenio_n now_o avignon_n the_o chief_a city_n of_o it_o famous_a for_o be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o the_o pope_n for_o about_o 70_o year_n say_v to_o have_v 7_o parish-church_n 7_o monastery_n 7_o nunnery_n 7_o palace_n 7_o inn_n and_o 7_o gate_n to_o its_o wall_n to_o these_o government_n may_v be_v add_v lorraine_n the_o french_a comte_n alsace_n most_o part_n of_o the_o spanish_a province_n
entertain_v the_o best_a prince_n in_o christendom_n mantova_n be_v of_o great_a antiquity_n schottus_n say_v it_o be_v 4_o mile_n in_o compass_n have_v 8_o gate_n and_o about_o 50000_o soul_n it_o be_v miserable_o attack_v by_o the_o german_n 1619._o and_o by_o the_o emperor_n ferdinand_n 2d_n army_n in_o the_o year_n 1630._o the_o duke_n yearly_a revenue_n be_v say_v to_o be_v 400000_o crown_n yet_o the_o present_a duke_n be_v very_o poor_a be_v indebt_v to_o the_o venetian_n as_o leti_fw-la say_v four_o million_o of_o crown_n there_o be_v beside_o four_o or_o five_o small_a prince_n but_o sovereign_a lord_n viz._n novellara_n guastella_n bozolo_n sabionetta_n who_o male-line_n be_v fail_v castiglione_n and_o solfare_n as_o also_o of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o duchy_n of_o montferrat_n which_o do_v in_o part_n belong_v to_o the_o duke_n of_o mantua_n the_o other_o part_n to_o the_o duke_n of_o savoy_n as_o aforesaid_a of_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n the_o demesne_n of_o the_o 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or_o shallow_n of_o venice_n sink_v of_o late_a so_o much_o that_o the_o preserve_v it_o still_o a_o island_n be_v like_a to_o become_v as_o great_a a_o charge_n to_o the_o venetian_n as_o the_o keep_n out_o of_o the_o sea_n be_v to_o the_o dutch._n it_o be_v arsenal_n be_v the_o most_o beautiful_a the_o big_a and_o the_o best_a furnish_v in_o all_o europe_n be_v about_o two_o mile_n in_o circuit_n where_o they_o always_o keep_v 200_o galley_n with_o all_o material_n for_o war._n it_o be_v magazine_n of_o all_o sort_n of_o engine_n and_o arm_n for_o sea_n and_o land_n among_o which_o be_v 1000_o coat_n of_o plate_n garnish_v with_o gold_n and_o cover_v with_o velvet_n but_o above_o all_o its_o church_n of_o st._n mark_n report_a to_o be_v the_o fair_a and_o rich_a in_o all_o the_o world_n a_o church_n of_o admirable_a mosaic_a work_n with_o pillar_n of_o marble_n porphyry_n etc._n etc._n and_o for_o the_o inside_n the_o riches_n of_o it_o be_v so_o great_a the_o image_n tomb_n etc._n etc._n so_o glorious_a the_o altar_n so_o adorn_v with_o gold_n silver_n pearl_n and_o precious_a stone_n that_o all_o the_o treasury_n of_o the_o state_n may_v seem_v to_o be_v amass_v in_o the_o deck_v of_o it_o in_o this_o city_n be_v 200_o particular_a palace_n build_v of_o marble_n adorn_v with_o column_n statue_n picture_n etc._n etc._n of_o great_a value_n of_o such_o grandeur_n as_o that_o they_o be_v fit_a to_o lodge_n and_o give_v entertainment_n to_o any_o prince_n 17_o rich_a hospital_n 56_o tribunal_n or_o court_n of_o justice_n 67_o parish-church_n 26_o monastery_n of_o nun_n 54_o convent_v of_o friar_n 18_o chapel_n 6_o free_a school_n and_o its_o piazza_n sumptuous_o adorn_v with_o statue_n painting_n etc._n etc._n as_o for_o the_o religion_n of_o this_o state_n though_o they_o tolerate_v that_o of_o the_o greek_a church_n they_o profess_v that_o of_o the_o church_n of_o rome_n but_o with_o caution_n and_o respect_n to_o their_o own_o authority_n of_o their_o force_n some_o estimate_n may_v be_v make_v by_o the_o arm_n they_o bring_v against_o lewis_n the_o xii_o where_o they_o have_v 2000_o man_n of_o arm_n 3000_o light_a horse_n and_o 30000_o foot_n most_o of_o their_o own_o subject_n without_o any_o detachment_n from_o their_o fort_n or_o garrison_n and_o a_o signal_n evidence_n of_o their_o power_n at_o sea_n be_v their_o great_a fleet_n set_v out_o against_o the_o grand_a signior_n for_o the_o war_n of_o cyprus_n anno_fw-la 1570._o in_o which_o they_o man_v out_o one_o great_a gallion_n 11_o great_a galley_n 25_o tall_a ship_n and_o 150_o galley_n of_o lesser_a size_n to_o sum_v up_o all_o they_o once_o hold_v a_o war_n for_o seven_o year_n together_o against_o all_o the_o prince_n of_o europe_n except_o england_n in_o all_o which_o time_n they_o neither_o want_v man_n nor_o money_n we_o may_v conclude_v therefore_o that_o as_o europe_n be_v the_o head_n of_o the_o world_n and_o italy_n the_o face_n of_o europe_n so_o venice_n be_v the_o eye_n of_o italy_n the_o fair_a strong_a and_o most_o active_a part_n in_o that_o powerful_a body_n the_o annual_a revenue_n of_o this_o republic_n according_a to_o mr._n ray_n information_n be_v about_o five_o million_o and_o 300_o and_o 20000_o venetian_a ducat_n yearly_o other_o city_n with_o their_o territory_n belong_v to_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n be_v the_o pleasant_a vicenza_n or_o vicentia_n the_o healthy_a populous_a and_o fruitful_a brescia_n brixia_n the_o strong_a fortress_n crema_fw-la six_o mile_n of_o which_o be_v the_o famous_a cave_n of_o custoza_n 4000_o foot_n long_o and_o 3000_o broad_a and_o three_o mile_n in_o circuit_n with_o its_o stately_a temple_n sancta_fw-la maria_fw-la della_fw-it cruse_n and_o bergamo_n the_o pleasant_a physick-university_n padova_n milan_n the_o patavium_n of_o the_o ancient_n build_v by_o antenor_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o birth_n of_o livy_n zabarel_n and_o maginus_fw-la note_v for_o the_o civility_n of_o the_o man_n and_o chastity_n of_o the_o woman_n with_o its_o garden_n of_o simple_n tarvisium_n trevigi_n with_o its_o excellent_a wheat_n verona_n with_o its_o hill_n baldus_n famous_a for_o medicinal_a herb_n the_o territory_n of_o friuli_n where_o be_v the_o well_o fortify_v palma_n feltre_n and_o belluno_n the_o territory_n of_o istria_n istrie_n gall._n hystereich_n germ._n where_o be_v try_v or_o tergestum_n petana_n now_o pedena_n belong_v to_o the_o emperor_n citta_o nova_n or_o aemonia_n parenzo_n parentum_fw-la and_o pola_n rovigo_n once_o belong_v to_o the_o dukedom_n of_o ferrara_n with_o chioggia_fw-it the_o bulwark_n of_o venice_n beside_o all_o these_o the_o state_n of_o venice_n command_v a_o great_a part_n of_o dalmatia_n with_o the_o island_n corfu_n cephalonia_n ithaca_n zant_n cythera_n and_o other_o the_o isle_n of_o st._n maure_n and_o the_o strong_a prevesa_n be_v in_o the_o year_n 1685._o conquer_v from_o the_o turk_n the_o bishopric_n of_o trent_n which_o belong_v to_o its_o proper_a bishop_n be_v in_o the_o protection_n of_o the_o house_n of_o austria_n it_o be_v chief_a city_n of_o the_o same_o name_n be_v inhabit_a by_o italian_n and_o german_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o the_o council_n hold_v there_o but_o of_o this_o we_o have_v treat_v of_o more_o at_o large_a in_o the_o description_n of_o tirol_n in_o germany_n of_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n the_o second_o part_n of_o italy_n according_a to_o our_o method_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n of_o tuscany_n and_o lucca_n the_o territory_n of_o the_o church_n be_v the_o more_o considerable_a because_o the_o pope_n to_o who_o they_o belong_v be_v a_o spiritual_a as_o well_o as_o a_o temporal_a prince_n chief_z and_o sovereign_a pontifex_n as_o he_o style_v himself_o of_o all_o christendom_n patriarch_n of_o rome_n and_o of_o the_o west_n primate_n and_o hexarch_n of_o italy_n metropolitan_a of_o the_o suffragan-bishop_n of_o rome_n and_o bishop_n of_o st._n john_n lateran_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v rome_n former_o the_o capital_a city_n of_o the_o most_o considerable_a empire_n in_o the_o world_n mistress_n of_o the_o fair_a part_n of_o the_o universe_n famous_a for_o her_o great_a man_n that_o excel_v in_o valour_n justice_n and_o temperance_n the_o seat_n of_o king_n consul_n and_o emperor_n say_v to_o have_v be_v 50_o mile_n in_o compass_n and_o her_o wall_n fortify_v with_o 750_o tower_n but_o now_o not_o have_v the_o moiety_n of_o its_o former_a pristine_a splendour_n and_o magnitude_n scarce_o contain_v 11_o mile_n in_o circuit_n yet_o few_o city_n can_v compare_v with_o she_o if_o we_o consider_v her_o antiquity_n her_o church_n her_o palace_n and_o other_o curiosity_n here_o be_v the_o capitol_n save_v from_o the_o fury_n of_o the_o gaul_n by_o the_o cackle_v of_o goose_n it_o be_v twice_o burn_v once_o in_o the_o civil_a war_n of_o marius_n
bagdat_n tigris_n hidekel_n ebraeis_n tegil_n castal_n &_o pinero_n diglath_n josepho_n descend_v from_o the_o georgian_a mountain_n fall_v into_o divers_a lake_n lose_v itself_o divers_a time_n in_o the_o earth_n cut_v through_o the_o mountain_n separate_v mesopotamia_n from_o assyria_n wash_v the_o ruin_n of_o niniveh_n receive_v the_o branch_n of_o the_o euphrates_n and_o diseharge_v itself_o into_o the_o persian_a gulf_n phasis_n or_o fassa_n have_v its_o head_n in_o the_o same_o mountain_n with_o the_o euphrates_n and_o run_v its_o course_n towards_o the_o north_n and_o after_o it_o have_v pass_v 100_o bridge_n fall_v into_o the_o euxian_a sea._n araxes_n arass_n achlar_n leunc_fw-la cajacz_n thev_n run_v eastward_o and_o join_v itself_o with_o kur_n or_o cyrus_n who_o rise_n or_o spring_n be_v from_o the_o other_o side_n of_o the_o mountain_n mingol_n and_o then_o fall_v into_o the_o caspian_a sea._n since_o these_o river_n have_v here_o their_o spring_n sanson_n tell_v we_o that_o if_o there_o yet_o remain_v any_o mark_n by_o which_o we_o may_v discover_v the_o place_n where_o the_o terrestrial_a paradise_n be_v place_v it_o be_v rather_o in_o this_o country_n than_o in_o any_o other_o but_o sir_n john_n chardin_n make_v the_o river_n phasis_n to_o arise_v from_o the_o caucasus_n mons_fw-la about_o 350_o mile_n distant_a and_o to_o run_v south_n into_o the_o pontus_n euxinus_n the_o armenian_n be_v general_o of_o a_o healthy_a strong_a and_o robustious_a body_n their_o countenance_n common_o grave_a their_o feature_n well_o proportion_v and_o of_o comely_a personage_n but_o of_o a_o melancholy_a and_o saturnine_n air._n in_o their_o humour_n covetous_a and_o sordid_a heady_a and_o obstinate_a of_o a_o dull_a and_o stupid_a apprehension_n unless_o in_o merchandise_n and_o trade_n yet_o it_o be_v observe_v that_o those_o that_o be_v bring_v up_o in_o other_o country_n be_v of_o a_o more_o acute_a understanding_n please_v and_o merry_a in_o behaviour_n but_o the_o woman_n be_v common_o ill_o shape_v long_o nose_v and_o not_o so_o much_o as_o tolerable_o handsome_a ric._n armenia_n be_v conquer_v in_o the_o year_n 1515._o by_o selimus_n the_o first_o and_o annex_v to_o the_o ottoman_a dominion_n yet_o the_o armenian_n pretend_v they_o can_v be_v make_v slave_n by_o reason_n of_o certain_a privilege_n which_o their_o predecessor_n obtain_v from_o mahomet_n when_o they_o assist_v he_o to_o settle_v his_o empire_n upon_o which_o consideration_n most_o of_o the_o merchant_n of_o turkey_n go_v by_o the_o name_n of_o armenian_n the_o armenian_a church_n be_v rule_v by_o four_o patriarch_n the_o chief_a of_o which_o reside_v at_o etchmeasen_a ric._n ecs-miazin_a chard_n changlee_n chilse_o by_o the_o turk_n or_o ouch_n chilse_o from_o the_o three_o church_n which_o be_v there_o build_v in_o a_o triangle_n about_o two_o or_o three_o league_n from_o rivan_n or_o erivan_n the_o chief_a place_n now_o be_v erzirum_n theodosiopolis_n p._n gillio_n sinera_n minadaio_n aziris_n aliis_fw-la a_o frontier_n town_n and_o great_a through_o fare_n the_o residence_n of_o a_o bassa_n the_o house_n be_v ill_o build_v of_o wood_n without_o any_o order_n or_o proportion_n where_o be_v some_o remain_v of_o church_n tavineer_n tell_v we_o that_o though_o it_o be_v very_o cold_a yet_o barley_n grow_v there_o in_o 40_o day_n and_o wheat_n in_o 60._o erez_n after_o garisoned_a by_o mustapha_n be_v take_v by_o storm_n and_o be_v witness_n of_o emirhamz_n first_o contest_v with_o the_o turk_n car_n carse_n or_o charsa_n leunc_fw-la a_o large_a city_n but_o thin_a people_v seat_v in_o a_o good_a soil_n the_o rendezvous_n of_o the_o grand_a signior_n army_n a_o day_n journey_n from_o kars_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a city_n call_v anikagee_n strong_o situate_v in_o a_o mersh_n tav_n rivan_n or_o erivan_n be_v seat_v in_o a_o plentiful_a country_n now_o belong_v to_o the_o sultan_n of_o persia_n be_v take_v by_o shakstone_n sefi_n who_o put_v all_o the_o garrison_n to_o the_o sword._n it_o be_v famous_a for_o its_o trade_n of_o silk_n and_o plenty_n of_o wine_n not_o far_o from_o this_o city_n be_v to_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a artaxata_n the_o seat_n of_o the_o ancient_a king_n of_o armenia_n testae_fw-la tavernier_n so_o that_o teflis_n in_o georgia_n can_v be_v the_o artaxata_n of_o the_o ancient_n as_o in_o our_o geographical_a dictionary_n nassivan_n or_o nachavan_n the_o nexuana_n of_o ptol._n according_a to_o the_o opinion_n of_o the_o armenian_n be_v the_o most_o ancient_a city_n of_o the_o world_n three_o league_n from_o mount_n ararat_n the_o place_n where_o noah_n live_v after_o he_o come_v out_o of_o the_o ark._n there_o be_v see_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o great_a mosque_n which_o they_o say_v be_v one_o of_o the_o most_o stately_a building_n in_o the_o world_n erect_v in_o memory_n of_o noah_n bury_v place_n in_o the_o canderan_n plain_n not_o far_o from_o nassivan_n be_v fight_v a_o memorable_a battle_n betwixt_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n where_o both_o the_o emperor_n selym_n and_o ishmael_n be_v present_a van_fw-mi the_o artemita_n plin._n artemitta_o strab._n artemidita_n ptol._n be_v a_o great_a city_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o the_o wide_a lake_n arcissa_n or_o arsanias_n now_o lake_n de_fw-fr vastan_n seat_v on_o the_o top_n of_o a_o high_a mountain_n and_o be_v the_o seat_n of_o a_o turkish_a beglerbeg_n betlis_n by_o some_o say_v to_o be_v the_o tigranocerta_n of_o plin._n &_o tac._n belong_v to_o a_o bey_n or_o prince_n of_o the_o country_n who_o neither_o acknowledge_v the_o grand_a signior_n nor_o the_o persian_a sultan_n it_o be_v situate_a between_o two_o high_a mountain_n guard_v with_o a_o castle_n and_o drawbridge_n the_o bey_n beside_o the_o strength_n of_o his_o pass_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v above_o 25000_o horse_n beside_o foot_n into_o the_o field_n near_o this_o place_n the_o persian_n obtain_v a_o great_a victory_n over_o the_o turk_n in_o which_o be_v slay_v five_o sanziack_n 800_o janissary_n 20000_o soldier_n 40_o piece_n of_o cannon_n take_v and_o solyman_n seraglio_n in_o which_o be_v beauty_n he_o not_o a_o little_a dote_v on_o when_o ebrahim_n bassa_n be_v strangle_v by_o a_o mute_n old_a julpha_n or_o zulfa_n be_v the_o ancient_a habitation_n of_o the_o armenian_n which_o shall_v abbas_n carry_v into_o persia_n and_o be_v think_v to_o be_v the_o ariammene_n of_o the_o ancient_n astabat_fw-la a_o league_n from_o the_o arras_n the_o only_a country_n that_o produce_v the_o ronas_n root_n who_o use_n be_v to_o die_v red_a and_o for_o which_o there_o be_v a_o vast_a sale_n all_o over_o persia_n and_o india_n marante_n be_v famous_a for_o the_o bury_a place_n of_o noah_n wife_n sophiana_n be_v more_o like_o a_o forest_n than_o a_o city_n the_o convent_n of_o st._n stephen_n near_a naksivan_n be_v the_o retire_a place_n of_o st._n matthew_n and_o st._n bartholomew_n in_o the_o time_n of_o their_o persecution_n a_o note_a place_n for_o devotion_n of_o georgia_n between_o the_o black_a sea_n and_o the_o caspian_a lie_n georgia_n so_o call_v by_o the_o grecian_n from_o the_o word_n georgoi_n which_o signify_v husbandman_n some_o will_v have_v this_o name_n derive_v itself_o from_o that_o of_o st._n george_n the_o patron_n saint_n of_o all_o the_o christian_n of_o the_o greek_a church_n under_o the_o general_a name_n whereof_o we_o comprehend_v mingrelia_n gurgistan_n zuiria_n and_o comania_n province_n which_o the_o ancient_a roman_n can_v not_o subdue_v by_o reason_n of_o the_o ruggedness_n of_o the_o mountain_n which_o be_v know_v to_o the_o ancient_n by_o the_o name_n of_o caucasus_n make_v famous_a by_o the_o fable_n of_o prometheus_n mingrelia_n with_o avogasia_n be_v the_o same_o with_o colchis_n or_o little_o more_o famous_a for_o the_o amour_n of_o jason_n and_o medea_n and_o for_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o golden_a fleece_n by_o the_o argonaut_n gurgistan_n be_v the_o ancient_a iberia_n zuiria_n answer_v to_o the_o ancient_a albania_n and_o comania_n or_o carcassia_n compose_v some_o part_n of_o the_o asiatic_a sarmatia_n on_o the_o south_n of_o don._n the_o ancient_a kingdom_n of_o colchis_n be_v not_o so_o small_a as_o now_o it_o be_v reckon_v when_o it_o extend_v from_o the_o palus_n maeotis_n as_o far_o as_o iberia_n who_o capital_a city_n be_v also_o so_o call_v where_o our_o modern_a geographer_n place_n fasso_fw-la the_o corax_n and_o phasis_n famous_a river_n in_o ancient_a history_n now_o call_v codour_n and_o rione_n serve_v for_o its_o bound_n in_o length_n 110_o miles_n in_o breadth_n about_o 60._o it_o be_v now_o divide_v into_o three_o part_n viz._n mingrelia_n guriel_n and_o imiretta_n mingrelia_n odische_n incolis_fw-la be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o hill_n and_o mountain_n valley_n and_o plain_n almost_o cover_v with_o wood_n the_o air_n be_v temperate_a but_o very_o moist_a and_o unwholesome_a in_o regard_n of_o
the_o extreme_a wet_a wether_n so_o that_o in_o summer_n the_o moisture_n of_o the_o earth_n be_v heat_v by_o the_o sun_n cause_v frequent_a pestilence_n and_o other_o disease_n very_o dangerous_a to_o stranger_n it_o abound_v with_o many_o river_n which_o fall_v from_o the_o mountain_n caucasus_n and_o discharge_v into_o the_o black_a sea_n viz._n codour_n the_o corax_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o tacheur_n which_o arrian_n call_v sigamus_n the_o socum_fw-la suppose_v to_o be_v the_o terscen_n of_o arrian_n and_o the_o thasseris_n of_o ptol._n the_o langur_n the_o astolphus_n of_o old_a the_o kelmhel_n or_o cobi_n of_o arrian_n the_o cianiscari_n cianeus_n of_o the_o ancient_n the_o scheniscari_n or_o river_n horse_n by_o the_o greek_n hippus_n the_o abascia_fw-la or_o glaucus_n of_o strabo_n the_o carry_v of_o arrian_n and_o the_o caritus_n of_o ptol._n these_o two_o river_n intermix_v with_o the_o famous_a phasis_n about_o 20_o mile_n from_o the_o sea._n the_o phasis_n by_o the_o turk_n fach_n by_o the_o inhabitant_n rione_n at_o the_o mouth_n be_v about_o a_o mile_n and_o half_o over_o there_o be_v several_a small_a island_n in_o the_o mouth_n of_o it_o upon_o the_o big_a of_o which_o sultan_n morat_n build_v a_o fortress_n in_o the_o year_n 1578._o when_o he_o attempt_v the_o conquest_n of_o that_o country_n the_o ruin_n of_o which_o be_v now_o to_o be_v see_v but_o no_o remainder_n of_o the_o temple_n of_o rhea_n to_o be_v see_v which_o be_v consecrate_a to_o the_o worship_n of_o christ_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o the_o emperor_n zeno_n nor_o any_o ruin_n of_o the_o ancient_a sebasta_n or_o the_o famous_a colchis_n now_o to_o be_v see_v and_o the_o city_n fasc_fw-la place_v where_o cholcis_n stand_v by_o our_o late_a geographer_n be_v also_o a_o great_a mistake_n testae_fw-la sir_n john_n chardin_n who_o be_v upon_o the_o place_n the_o country_n produce_v little_a corn_n or_o pulse_n the_o fruit_n be_v most_o wild_a and_o unwholesome_a that_o which_o thrive_v best_a be_v the_o grape_n of_o which_o there_o be_v great_a plenty_n and_o the_o wine_n most_o excellent_a strong_a and_o a_o good_a body_n please_v to_o the_o taste_n and_o comfortable_a to_o the_o stomach_n so_o that_o if_o the_o people_n know_v how_o to_o make_v it_o right_o there_o will_v be_v no_o better_o in_o asia_n their_o usual_a grain_n be_v gom_z which_o be_v as_o small_a as_o coriander_n seed_n and_o very_o much_o resemble_v millet_n which_o be_v sow_v in_o springtime_n after_o the_o same_o manner_n as_o rice_n by_o make_v a_o hole_n in_o the_o ground_n with_o their_o finger_n then_o put_v in_o the_o grain_n and_o cover_v it_o which_o produce_v a_o stalk_v like_a to_o the_o sugar-cane_n at_o the_o end_n of_o which_o there_o be_v a_o ear_n that_o contain_v above_o 300_o grain_n this_o boil_a into_o a_o paste_n be_v the_o only_a bread_n of_o all_o the_o inhabitant_n of_o the_o black_a sea_n from_o palus_n maeotis_n round_o to_o trebizond_n beside_o this_o gom_z they_o have_v millet_n rice_n wheat_n and_o barley_n which_o two_o last_v they_o sow_v upon_o the_o ground_n without_o plough_v for_o the_o ground_n be_v so_o soft_a that_o it_o take_v root_v a_o foot_n deep_a in_o the_o mould_n and_o come_v up_o without_o any_o trouble_n the_o ordinary_a food_n of_o the_o country_n be_v beef_n and_o pork_n very_a plenty_n and_o so_o good_a that_o the_o world_n afford_v no_o better_a their_o wildfowl_n be_v good_a but_o scarce_o their_o venison_n be_v the_o wild_a boar_n the_o hart_n the_o stag_n the_o fallow_a deer_n and_o hare_n which_o be_v most_o excellent_a there_o be_v partridge_n pheasant_n quail_n and_o wild_a pigeon_n in_o abundance_n in_o the_o mountain_n of_o caucasus_n be_v breed_v great_a number_n of_o eagle_n and_o pelican_n hawk_n hobby_n and_o other_o bird_n of_o prey_n and_o other_o strange_a fowl_n unknown_a in_o our_o part_n and_o the_o forest_n produce_v a_o number_n of_o wild_a beast_n as_o tiger_n lion_n leopard_n wolf_n and_o chacal_n at_o pigivitas_n be_v a_o church_n with_o three_o body_n where_o they_o say_v st._n andrew_n preach_v in_o that_o place_n and_o the_o catholicos_fw-la once_o in_o his_o life_n go_v thither_o to_o make_v the_o holy_a oil._n in_o mingrelia_n be_v neither_o city_n nor_o town_n only_o 2_o village_n by_o the_o seaside_n isgaour_n be_v the_o chief_a port_n and_o grand_a market_n of_o mingrelia_n anarghia_n be_v the_o most_o considerable_a village_n build_v where_o stand_v the_o ancient_a heraclea_n but_o all_o the_o house_n be_v scatter_v up_o and_o down_o in_o the_o country_n that_o you_o can_v travel_v a_o mile_n but_o you_o shall_v meet_v with_o three_o or_o four_o together_o there_o be_v about_o nine_o or_o ten_o castle_n at_o the_o chief_a whereof_o call_v ruos_fw-la the_o prince_n keep_v his_o court._n it_o be_v surround_v with_o a_o slight_a stone_n wall_n and_o guard_v with_o a_o few_o cannon_n but_o the_o rest_n of_o the_o castle_n have_v none_o sapias_fw-la be_v the_o name_n of_o two_o church_n one_o of_o which_o belong_v to_o the_o theatines_n the_o mingrelian_a man_n be_v endue_v with_o all_o mischievous_a quality_n there_o be_v no_o wickedness_n to_o which_o they_o be_v not_o incline_v all_o addict_v to_o thievery_n which_o they_o make_v their_o study_n employment_n pastime_n and_o glory_n assassination_n murder_n lie_v be_v esteem_v noble_a and_o brave_a action_n drunkenness_n fornication_n adultery_n bigamy_n incest_n be_v virtue_n in_o mingrelia_n other_o wise_a good_a soldier_n well_o shape_v ride_v a_o horse_n well_o and_o handle_v their_o lance_n with_o a_o extraordinary_a dexterity_n the_o woman_n of_o quality_n be_v very_o handsome_a and_o well_o shape_v have_v feature_n and_o glance_n very_o charm_v and_o oblige_v natural_o subtle_a and_o quick_a of_o apprehension_n extreme_o civil_a and_o complimental_a otherwise_o the_o most_o wicked_a in_o the_o world._n haughty_n perfidious_a deceitful_a cruel_a and_o impudent_a to_o procure_v their_o lover_n or_o to_o destroy_v they_o the_o education_n of_o child_n in_o mingrelia_n be_v the_o most_o lewd_a and_o vicious_a in_o the_o world_n their_o father_n bring_v they_o up_o to_o thievery_n and_o their_o mother_n to_o obscenity_n the_o inhabitant_n of_o caucasus_n that_o border_n upon_o colchis_n be_v the_o alane_n who_o country_n be_v former_o the_o northern_a frontier_n of_o armenia_n the_o suane_n the_o gigue_n the_o caracioles_n by_o the_o turk_n call_v cara-cherks_a that_o be_v the_o black_a circassian_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o fog_n and_o cloud_n that_o darken_v their_o sky_n though_o else_o they_o be_v the_o fair_a people_n in_o the_o world._n former_o they_o be_v christian_n and_o yet_o retain_v some_o relic_n and_o custom_n of_o it_o but_o now_o profess_v no_o religion_n but_o live_v by_o robbery_n and_o rapine_n ignorant_a of_o all_o art_n and_o science_n more_o tall_a and_o portly_a than_o other_o people_n furious_a in_o their_o look_n and_o their_o disposition_n and_o courage_n no_o less_o savage_a the_o most_o dare_a robber_n and_o most_o resolute_a assassins_n in_o the_o world._n the_o nagayan-tartar_n for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v the_o champagne_n land_n about_o astracan_a live_v in_o tent_n fence_v with_o stake_n and_o palisado_n to_o secure_v themselves_o from_o the_o assault_n and_o insolence_n of_o night_n robber_n and_o the_o kalmuc_n tartar_n who_o oftentimes_o surprise_v they_o unaware_o and_o carry_v away_o both_o man_n and_o cattle_n the_o country_n of_o guriel_n be_v very_o small_a separate_v from_o mingrelia_n by_o the_o river_n phasis_n and_o in_o every_o thing_n as_o to_o its_o nature_n and_o the_o manner_n of_o its_o inhabitant_n it_o resemble_v mingrelia_n for_o they_o have_v the_o same_o religion_n custom_n and_o the_o same_o inclination_n to_o lie_v robbery_n and_o murder_n gonie_n be_v a_o large_a castle_n four_o square_a build_v of_o hard_a and_o rough_a stone_n of_o a_o great_a bulk_n seat_v upon_o the_o seaside_n it_o have_v four_o wall_n and_o two_o gate_n but_o no_o trench_n nor_o fortification_n belong_v to_o the_o prince_n of_o guriel_n distant_a from_o phasis_n about_o four_o mile_n akalzike_n be_v a_o fortress_n build_v upon_o the_o descent_n of_o mount_n caucasus_n seat_v in_o a_o hollow_a place_n among_o hillock_n fortify_v with_o double_a wall_n and_o flank_v with_o tower_n both_o build_v with_o battlement_n after_o the_o ancient_a manner_n defend_v with_o a_o few_o gun_n and_o be_v the_o resiâ—â—dence_n of_o a_o turkish_a bassa_n adjoin_v to_o this_o fortress_n be_v a_o large_a town_n consist_v of_o about_o 400_o house_n all_o new_a and_o of_o a_o late_a erection_n inhabit_v by_o turk_n armenian_n georgian_n greek_n jew_n and_o christian_n imiretta_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n pachatchcouk_n or_o pachakoutchouk_n the_o little_a prince_n be_v a_o country_n full_a of_o wood_n and_o mountain_n but_o the_o valley_n be_v lovely_a and_o the_o plain_n most_o
be_v very_o corpulent_a and_o robu_v have_v broad_a face_n but_o not_o square_a like_o the_o crim_n and_o calmuck_n of_o a_o swart_a yellow_a complexion_n shave_v their_o head_n and_o beard_n after_o a_o strange_a manner_n a_o surly_a ill-natured_a people_n good_a horse_n man_n their_o arm_n be_v a_o kind_n of_o long_a bow_n which_o they_o handle_v with_o great_a dexterity_n their_o woman_n be_v very_o fair_a and_o lovely_a with_o black_a eye_n well_o proportion_v in_o their_o body_n of_o a_o middle_a stature_n the_o dagestan_a or_o daghestan_a tartar_n inhabit_v the_o hilly_a country_n which_o lie_v towards_o the_o sea_n the_o man_n be_v in_o shape_n and_o habit_n much_o like_o the_o circas-tartar_n their_o arm_n be_v bow_n arrow_n and_o a_o scimitar_n when_o they_o ride_v out_o they_o have_v spear_n and_o lance_n a_o helmet_n and_o target_n great_a menstealer_n which_o they_o sell_v to_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n the_o dagestan_a tartar_n be_v subject_a to_o several_a prince_n and_o lord_n who_o be_v independent_o sovereign_a about_o derbent_a appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o wall_n which_o be_v say_v to_o reach_v as_o far_o as_o the_o euxin_n sea_n and_o in_o many_o place_n of_o the_o country_n appear_v the_o ruin_n of_o many_o castle_n schamachy_n sammachi_n &_o summachi_n the_o cyropolis_n of_o ptol._n circambate_n persis_n cyseleth_n arabibus_fw-la be_v once_o a_o strong_a place_n but_o in_o the_o war_n of_o the_o turk_n and_o persian_n it_o be_v dismantle_v and_o make_v a_o open_a village_n the_o street_n be_v narrow_a the_o building_n low_a it_o have_v a_o spacious_a marketplace_n or_o bogan_n have_v several_a shop_n and_o gallery_n rich_a in_o merchandize_n and_o manufactory_n but_o much_o subject_n to_o earthquake_n of_o the_o island_n about_o asia_n minor_fw-la cypri_n insula_fw-la some_o of_o these_o island_n have_v be_v very_o remarkable_a to_o antiquity_n other_o to_o we_o at_o present_a the_o most_o remarkable_a be_v 1._o tenedos_n calydna_n &_o leucophryn_n eust_fw-fr phenice_n &_o lyrnessus_n plin._n tenedo_n soph._n which_o produce_v most_o excellent_a muscadine_n wine_n and_o cheap_a situate_a near_o the_o mouth_n of_o the_o hellespont_n opposite_a to_o troy_n famous_a for_o the_o conceal_n of_o the_o grecian_a navy_n 2._o metelino_n lesbos_n seu_fw-la mytlena_fw-la of_o old_a antissa_n pelasgia_n macarea_fw-mi hemerte_n lasia_n aegyra_n &_o aethiope_n plin._n &_o aliis_fw-la it_o be_v chief_a city_n be_v meteline_n which_o for_o its_o greatness_n and_o excellency_n of_o its_o wine_n gives_z name_n to_o the_o island_n here_o be_v sapph_n bear_v the_o inventress_n of_o the_o sapphick_a verse_n pittacus_n one_o of_o the_o sage_n of_o greece_n and_o arion_n the_o dolphin_n harper_n 3._o chios_n of_o old_a aetalia_n aethale_n macris_n &_o pityusa_n now_o chio_n or_o scio_fw-la by_o the_o turk_n sacher_n by_o the_o persian_n seghex_n distant_a from_o the_o ionian_a shore_n about_o four_o league_n in_o compass_n about_o 124_o mile_n it_o afford_v excellent_a fruit_n in_o great_a plenty_n but_o be_v most_o remarkable_a for_o its_o music_n for_o its_o honey_n for_o the_o church_n of_o its_o convent_n of_o niomene_n once_o one_o of_o the_o fair_a in_o the_o world_n and_o for_o the_o sepulchre_n of_o homer_n it_o be_v give_v to_o the_o gennue_n by_o the_o emperor_n andronicus_n palaeologus_n and_o by_o they_o possess_v ann._n 1565._o it_o be_v by_o selimus_n secundus_n fraudulent_o surprise_v and_o take_v and_o now_o subject_a to_o the_o turk_n 4._o to_o the_o west_n of_o this_o island_n lie_v psyra_n a_o small_a island_n now_o call_v psara_n witness_n of_o the_o unhappy_a fate_n of_o a_o great_a part_n of_o the_o venetian_a fleet_n 1647._o and_o the_o loss_n of_o g._n grimani_n then_o drown_v 5._o icaria_n now_o nicaria_n of_o old_a doliche_n macris_n &_o ichthiesa_n it_o abound_v in_o corn_n and_o pasturage_n in_o compass_n about_o 80_o mile_n and_o be_v remarkable_a for_o the_o shipwreck_n of_o icarus_n the_o poor_a and_o yet_o the_o happy_a isle_n of_o the_o whole_a aegean_a sea_n the_o soil_v barren_a but_o the_o air_n healthful_a their_o wealth_n but_o small_a but_o their_o liberty_n and_o security_n great_a 6._o samos_n be_v one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o most_o remarkable_a island_n of_o the_o archipelago_n the_o country_n of_o pythagoras_n and_o once_o a_o kingdom_n and_o govern_v by_o its_o own_o king_n it_o be_v now_o about_o 26_o french_a league_n in_o compass_n and_o count_v 18_o town_n and_o village_n the_o ruin_n of_o the_o old_a city_n of_o samos_n be_v six_o mile_n in_o compass_n over_o against_o the_o old_a city_n about_o a_o mile_n distant_a stand_v the_o new_a now_o call_v megale_n chora_n where_o be_v the_o residence_n of_o the_o archbishop_n late_o in_o london_n the_o cadee_n aga_n etc._n etc._n mons_fw-la cercetius_fw-la or_o the_o mountain_n kerkis_n be_v the_o high_a of_o the_o whole_a island_n and_o be_v cover_v with_o snow_n almost_o all_o the_o year_n and_o have_v a_o lake_n on_o the_o top_n well_o store_v with_o eel_n the_o little_a samos_n abound_v with_o a_o flower_n which_o have_v a_o fragrancy_n like_o musk_n and_o have_v also_o this_o quality_n that_o time_n do_v not_o decay_n but_o augment_v the_o fragrancy_n of_o its_o smell_n this_o flower_n be_v transplant_v into_o the_o choice_a garden_n of_o constantinople_n and_o the_o grand_a signior_n wear_v it_o ordinary_o in_o his_o turban_n carlovasy_n be_v the_o second_o town_n in_o the_o island_n have_v 500_o house_n and_o five_o church_n a_o place_n of_o great_a trade_n to_o sea_n and_o yet_o their_o port_n be_v so_o unsafe_a that_o they_o be_v force_v to_o load_v their_o vessel_n ashore_o and_o so_o launch_v they_o off_o nor_o must_v i_o forget_v the_o samian_a vessel_n sovereign_a for_o divers_a use_n in_o physic_n and_o chirurgery_n between_o nicaria_n and_o samos_n lie_v the_o note_a rock_n once_o call_v melanthii_n now_o fornoli_fw-la 7._o pathmos_n palmosa_n soph._n &_o bel._n now_o patino_n by_o georgirenes_n 36_o mile_n in_o compass_n once_o famous_a for_o the_o residence_n of_o that_o great_a apostle_n st._n john_n and_o for_o those_o wonderful_a revelation_n which_o that_o evangelist_n have_v there_o during_o his_o banishment_n in_o the_o time_n of_o the_o persecution_n under_o domitian_n which_o to_o he_o indeed_o be_v apocalypse_v but_o to_o all_o other_o apocrypha_fw-la the_o port_n call_v scala_n on_o the_o west_n side_n towards_o naxos_n be_v the_o best_a of_o all_o in_o the_o archipelago_n near_o which_o be_v a_o rock_n of_o a_o great_a height_n call_v cynops_n from_o the_o magician_n in_o st._n john_n day_n the_o island_n be_v well_o store_v with_o vine_n figtree_n lemon_n and_o orange_n tree_n and_o corn_n but_o all_o subject_n to_o the_o robbery_n of_o pirate_n as_o well_o christian_n as_o mahometan_n so_o that_o poverty_n be_v their_o best_a protection_n against_o rapine_n and_o patience_n the_o only_a remedy_n against_o their_o tyrannical_a oppression_n 8._o heron_n now_o lero_o about_o 18_o mile_n in_o compass_n note_v for_o aloe_n 9_o claros_n now_o calamo_fw-la 40_o mile_n in_o compass_n very_o mountainous_a once_o sacred_a to_o apollo_n abound_v also_o with_o plenty_n of_o aloe_n 10._o cous_fw-la cos_n or_o coa_n former_o meropes_a caria_n &_o nymphaea_n now_o lango_n nig._n stancora_n turcis_n it_o be_v in_o compass_n 70_o mile_n furnish_v with_o sweet_a and_o pleasant_a stream_n and_o be_v famous_a for_o be_v the_o birth-place_n of_o hypocrates_n the_o reviver_n of_o physic_n and_o apelles_n the_o famous_a painter_n 11._o carpathos_n now_o scarpante_v in_o compass_n 60_o mile_n store_v with_o the_o best_a coral_n 12._o rhodus_n ophiusa_n &_o telchinis_fw-la strab._n asteria_n aethraea_n trinacria_n corymbia_n poessa_n atabyria_n macaria_n &_o colossa_n according_a to_o the_o ancient_n in_o compass_n be_v 135_o mile_n it_o be_v soil_n fertile_a its_o air_n temperate_a plentiful_a in_o all_o thing_n as_o well_o for_o delight_n as_o profit_n full_a of_o excellent_a pasture_n adorn_v with_o pleasant_a green_a tree_n the_o sun_n be_v here_o so_o constant_a that_o it_o be_v dedicate_v to_o the_o sun_n and_o hold_v sacred_a to_o phoebus_n to_o who_o they_o erect_v that_o vast_a colossus_n of_o brass_n account_v one_o of_o the_o seven_o wonder_n of_o the_o world_n say_v to_o be_v 50_o cubit_n in_o height_n every_o finger_n as_o great_a as_o a_o ordinary_a statue_n and_o the_o thumb_n too_o great_a to_o be_v fathom_v make_v by_o charetes_n of_o lindus_n it_o be_v 12_o year_n a_o make_v and_o 66_o year_n afterward_o throw_v down_o by_o a_o earthquake_n 900_o camel_n be_v lade_v with_o the_o brass_n which_o be_v use_v about_o it_o to_o fasten_v and_o hold_v fast_o the_o stone_n the_o town_n or_o city_n be_v well_o fortify_v with_o a_o treble_a wall_n and_o five_o strong_a fortress_n embrace_v a_o most_o safe_a and_o admirable_a haven_n give_v to_o the_o knight_n of_o st._n
john_n de_fw-fr acre_n or_o jerusalem_n by_o emanuel_n the_o greek_a emperor_n in_o the_o year_n 1308._o but_o in_o the_o year_n 1522._o after_o it_o have_v be_v defend_v against_o the_o infidel_n 214_o year_n it_o be_v take_v by_o solyman_n the_o great_a and_o after_o six_o month_n siege_n it_o be_v surrender_v villerius_n be_v the_o great_a master_n to_o the_o general_a dishonour_n of_o the_o christian_a prince_n in_o their_o tardy_a succour_n 13._o cyprus_n of_o old_a crypta_fw-la or_o crypton_n ptol._n it_o be_v also_o call_v cerastis_n cethin_n &_o cethina_n than_o amathusia_n paphia_n salaminia_n macaria_n cytherea_n achamantis_n asperia_n collinia_n &_o erosa_fw-la it_o be_v in_o circuit_n according_a to_o strab._n 427_o miles_n to_o plin._n 375._o from_o the_o rocky_a shore_n of_o cilicia_n 60_o miles_n and_o from_o the_o coast_n of_o syria_n 100_o during_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o persian_n and_o macedonian_n it_o contain_v nine_o kingdom_n but_o by_o ptol._n divide_v into_o four_o part_n salamina_n amathusia_n lapatha_n and_o paphia_n so_o name_v of_o their_o principal_a city_n 1._o salamis_n ptol._n salamine_n plin._n be_v build_v by_o teucer_n when_o banish_v by_o his_o father_n telamonius_n afterward_o call_v constantia_n steph._n but_o destroy_v by_o the_o jew_n in_o the_o day_n of_o the_o emperor_n trajan_n and_o last_o by_o the_o saracen_n in_o the_o reign_n of_o heraclitus_n from_o the_o ruin_n whereof_o the_o hamacostas_n fama_fw-la augusta_n now_o famagosta_n be_v erect_v by_o king_n costa_n the_o father_n of_o king_n katharin_n famous_a in_o story_n for_o the_o unfortunate_a valour_n of_o the_o venetian_n under_o the_o command_n of_o signior_n bragadine_n against_o the_o furious_a assault_n of_o the_o army_n of_o selimus_n ii_o conduct_v by_o mustapha_n who_o cause_v they_o all_o to_o be_v murder_v but_o the_o governor_n who_o he_o flay_v alive_a after_o the_o surrender_n of_o the_o place_n upon_o honourable_a condition_n in_o lapathia_n where_o once_o stand_v tremithus_n trimethus_n ptol._n tremisausa_fw-la or_o tremituge_a soph._n now_o stand_v the_o regal_a city_n of_o nicosia_n leucasia_n &_o leucotheon_n graec._n ledrinsis_n &_o leutheon_n soph._n of_o a_o circular_a form_n and_o five_o mile_n in_o circumference_n take_v by_o the_o aforesaid_a mustapha_n ann._n 1570._o with_o a_o uncredible_a slaughter_n north_n of_o this_o and_o upon_o the_o sea_n stand_v ceraunia_n or_o ceronia_n cirynia_n plin._n carynia_n &_o cerinium_fw-la ortel_n now_o cerines_n erect_v by_o cyrus_n a_o strong_a place_n yet_o yield_v to_o the_o turk_n before_o it_o be_v besiege_v amathus_n now_o limiso_n sacred_a unto_o venus_n and_o wherein_o the_o rite_n and_o sacrifice_n of_o her_o adonis_n be_v annual_o celebrate_v say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o amasis_n who_o be_v the_o first_o that_o conquer_v cyprus_n our_o late_a navigation_n tell_v we_o that_o larricho_n be_v the_o city_n from_o whence_o our_o merchandise_n come_v that_o be_v lade_v at_o port_n salines_n or_o larneca_n so_o call_v of_o the_o abundance_n of_o salt_n that_o be_v there_o make_v and_o here_o the_o turk_n first_o land_v his_o army_n the_o chief_a port_n in_o cyprus_n further_o westward_o be_v a_o promontory_n in_o form_n of_o a_o peninsula_n now_o call_v capo_n dell_fw-it gat_v former_o curias_n from_o a_o city_n not_o far_o distant_a of_o the_o same_o name_n now_o call_v episcopia_n on_o this_o promontory_n be_v the_o ruin_n of_o a_o monastery_n of_o greek_a coloiero_n who_o breed_v up_o cat_n to_o destroy_v serpent_n and_o to_o return_v home_o upon_o the_o sound_n of_o a_o bell_n and_o therefore_o by_o some_o call_v the_o cape_n of_o cat_n phrurium_n promont_n now_o bianco_n be_v the_o place_n from_o whence_o they_o be_v throw_v that_o but_o presume_v to_o touch_v apollo_n altar_n in_o the_o adjoin_a grove_n paphos_n nova_n ptol._n nea_n paphos_n plin._n palaepaphos_n strab._n &_o mela_n paphium_fw-la polyb._n now_o buffo_n or_o bapho_n build_v by_o agapenor_n five_o mile_n from_o the_o old_a paphos_n say_v by_o ovid_n to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o son_n of_o pygmalion_n by_o his_o ivory_n statue_n such_o say_v to_o be_v in_o regard_n of_o her_o beauty_n other_o say_v it_o be_v build_v by_o cyneras_n father_n and_o grandfather_n to_o adonis_n who_o have_v swear_v to_o assist_v menelaus_n with_o 50_o ship_n send_v he_o only_o one_o with_o the_o model_n of_o the_o other_o in_o clay_n to_o colour_v his_o perjury_n both_o place_n famous_a for_o the_o worship_n of_o venus_n and_o the_o sacrifice_n which_o her_o votary_n of_o both_o sex_n do_v perform_v in_o their_o natural_a nakedness_n but_o her_o temple_n be_v raze_v to_o the_o ground_n by_o the_o procurement_n of_o st._n barnaby_n not_o only_o here_o but_o throughout_o the_o island_n eastward_n of_o capo_n st._n pifano_n former_o pro._n acamas_n be_v the_o city_n arsinoe_n now_o lescare_n lusig_n or_o crisoca_n &_o alessendretta_n renown_v for_o the_o grove_n of_o jupiter_n this_o island_n boast_v of_o the_o birth_n of_o asclapiades_n solon_n zeno_n the_o stoic_a apollonius_n and_o zenophon_n a_o country_n abound_v with_o all_o thing_n necessary_a for_o life_n and_o therefore_o call_v macaria_n and_o afford_v matter_n to_o build_v a_o ship_n from_o the_o bottom_n of_o the_o keel_n to_o the_o top_n of_o her_o top-gallant_n and_o to_o furnish_v she_o with_o tackle_n and_o munition_n in_o summer_n exceed_v hot_a and_o unhealthy_a annoy_v with_o serpent_n the_o brook_n for_o river_n it_o have_v none_o be_v often_o exhaust_v by_o the_o sun_n and_o for_o 36_o year_n in_o the_o time_n of_o constantine_n it_o never_o rain_v it_o be_v first_o possess_v by_o the_o son_n of_o japhet_n pay_v tribute_n to_o the_o egyptian_a amasis_n conquer_v by_o belus_n and_o govern_v by_o the_o posterity_n of_o teucer_n until_o cyrus_n expulse_v the_o nine_o king_n that_o there_o rule_v after_o the_o grecian_n repossess_v the_o sovereignty_n and_o keep_v it_o until_o the_o death_n of_o nicocles_n than_o it_o fall_v under_o the_o government_n of_o the_o ptolomi_n then_o the_o wealth_n of_o it_o allure_v the_o roman_n to_o make_v a_o conquest_n of_o it_o restore_v to_o cleopatra_n and_o her_o sister_n arsinoe_n by_o antonius_n but_o he_o overthrow_v it_o be_v make_v a_o roman_a province_n and_o with_o the_o transmigration_n of_o the_o empire_n submit_v to_o the_o bizantine_n emperor_n govern_v by_o a_o succession_n of_o duke_n for_o 800_o year_n when_o conquer_v by_o our_o richard_n i._o and_o give_v in_o exchange_n for_o the_o titular_a kingdom_n of_o jerusalem_n unto_o gâ—y_n of_o lusignan_n in_o who_o family_n it_o continue_v until_o ann._n 1473._o it_o be_v then_o by_o catharina_n cornelia_n a_o venetian_a lady_n the_o widow_n to_o king_n james_n the_o bastard_n who_o have_v take_v it_o by_o force_n from_o his_o sister_n carlâ—tte_n resign_v to_o the_o venetian_n who_o 97_o year_n after_o lose_v it_o to_o the_o turk_n under_o who_o yoke_n it_o now_o groan_v it_o be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n inhabit_v by_o greek_n who_o ecclesiastical_a estate_n be_v govern_v by_o the_o archbishop_n of_o nicosia_n and_o the_o 3_o bishop_n of_o famagosta_n paphus_n and_o amathus_n it_o be_v chief_a mountain_n be_v olympus_n contain_v 50_o mile_n in_o its_o basis_n now_o call_v the_o mountain_n of_o the_o holy_a cross_n clothe_v with_o tree_n and_o store_v with_o fountain_n and_o monastery_n possess_v by_o the_o greek_a coloicre_n of_o the_o order_n of_o st._n basil_n its_o commodity_n be_v oil_n and_o grain_n of_o several_a sort_n wine_n that_o last_v for_o eight_o year_n raisin_n of_o the_o sun_n citron_n orange_n pomegranate_n almond_n fig_n saffron_n coriander_n sugar_n turpentine_n rhubarb_n coloquintida_n scammony_n etc._n etc._n cotton_n wool_n chamolet_n salt_n soap_n ash_n there_o be_v mine_n of_o brass_n some_o gold_n and_o silver_n green_n soder_n vitriol_n alom_n orpiment_n white_a and_o red_a lead_n and_o iron_n divers_a kind_n of_o precious_a stone_n viz._n the_o emerald_n and_o turkey_n thus_o have_v describe_v the_o chief_a place_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n i_o shall_v also_o give_v a_o short_a account_n of_o their_o government_n policy_n religion_n etc._n etc._n in_o order_n whereunto_o we_o need_v not_o so_o much_o regard_v their_o first_o come_v out_o of_o scythia_n anno_fw-la 577._o nor_o when_o they_o seize_v on_o armenia_n major_n give_v it_o the_o name_n of_o turcomania_n anno_fw-la 844._o nor_o when_o tâ—ingrâ—liâ—ix_n overthrow_v the_o persian_a sultan_n 1030_o nor_o yet_o when_o cutlu_n moses_n revolt_v from_o he_o and_o make_v a_o distinct_a kingdom_n in_o arabia_n but_o when_o ottoman_a by_o strange_a fortune_n and_o from_o small_a beginning_n swallow_v up_o the_o other_o family_n into_o the_o ogusian_a tribe_n and_o unite_v they_o into_o one_o head_n anno_fw-la 1300._o from_o thence_o must_v we_o deduce_v the_o first_o foundation_n of_o the_o ottoman_a empire_n they_o have_v then_o no_o government_n but_o what_o be_v
martial_a and_o arbitrary_a in_o the_o high_a degree_n wherefore_o it_o be_v not_o strange_a if_o their_o law_n be_v severe_a their_o justice_n rigour_n their_o government_n tyranny_n that_o their_o emperor_n shall_v be_v absolute_a uncontrollable_a who_o speech_n may_v be_v irrational_a and_o yet_o law_n who_o action_n irregular_a and_o yet_o example_n who_o sentence_n and_o judgement_n though_o corrupt_v and_o inconsiderate_a yet_o be_v irresistible_a decree_n so_o that_o when_o one_o reflect_v on_o the_o small_a reward_n for_o virtue_n and_o no_o punishment_n for_o thrive_a vice_n how_o man_n be_v raise_v by_o flattery_n chance_n and_o the_o sole_a favour_n of_o the_o prince_n to_o the_o weighty_a and_o and_o most_o honourable_a charge_n of_o the_o empire_n without_o any_o previous_a desert_n or_o experience_n of_o part_n or_o ability_n when_o one_o consider_v that_o one_o frown_v of_o their_o prince_n cut_v they_o off_o that_o their_o treasure_n be_v their_o snare_n and_o their_o riches_n will_v inevitable_o effect_v their_o ruin_n though_o they_o have_v all_o the_o argument_n of_o faithfulness_n and_o honesty_n one_o may_v admire_v the_o long_a contiwauce_n of_o this_o vast_a empire_n and_o wonder_v at_o the_o increase_n of_o its_o dominion_n but_o that_o which_o cement_v all_o breach_n and_o cure_v the_o great_a disorder_n be_v the_o quickness_n and_o severity_n of_o their_o justice_n which_o make_v every_o crime_n relate_v to_o government_n equal_a and_o punish_v it_o with_o the_o last_o and_o extreme_a punishment_n death_n and_o to_o die_v by_o the_o hand_n or_o command_v of_o the_o grand_a signior_n with_o a_o entire_a resignation_n be_v account_v the_o high_a point_n of_o matyrdom_n the_o great_a reward_n of_o faithfulness_n and_o the_o consummation_n of_o all_o honour_n otherwise_o this_o great_a body_n will_v burst_v with_o the_o poison_n of_o its_o own_o ill_a humour_n and_o spread_v into_o ruinous_a division_n the_o youth_n that_o be_v design_v for_o the_o great_a office_n of_o the_o empire_n be_v call_v by_o the_o turk_n ichoglan_n which_o be_v of_o christian_a parent_n take_v in_o the_o war_n or_o present_v from_o remote_a part_n so_o that_o they_o have_v no_o other_o relation_n nor_o dependence_n no_o other_o interest_n to_o serve_v beside_o that_o of_o their_o great_a master_n to_o who_o they_o be_v teach_v by_o education_n and_o compel_v by_o necessity_n to_o be_v faithful_a and_o indeed_o they_o be_v the_o best_a adopt_a instrument_n for_o such_o a_o tyrannic_a prince_n who_o he_o can_v raise_v without_o envy_n and_o destroy_v without_o danger_n their_o chief_a study_n and_o learning_n be_v in_o read_v and_o write_v be_v instruct_v in_o the_o arabian_a tongue_n wherein_o the_o secret_n and_o treasure_n of_o their_o religion_n and_o law_n be_v contain_v especial_o the_o alcoran_n the_o more_o polite_a and_o ingenious_a learn_v the_o persian_a tongue_n which_o fit_v they_o with_o eloquence_n correct_v the_o grossness_n and_o 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temple_n ravish_v the_o eye_n and_o smell_v so_o that_o in_o every_o part_n she_o appear_v fair_a and_o delightful_a here_o cyrus_n the_o most_o excellent_a of_o heathen_a prince_n be_v bear_v and_o here_o his_o body_n all_o but_o his_o head_n which_o be_v send_v to_o pisagard_n lie_v entomb_v here_o the_o great_a macedonian_a glut_v his_o avarice_n and_o bacchism_n here_o the_o first_o sibyl_n sing_v our_o saviour_n incarnation_n and_o here_o a_o series_n of_o 200_o king_n have_v sway_v their_o sceptre_n the_o government_n of_o schiras_n be_v one_o of_o the_o high_a command_n for_o a_o subject_a and_o be_v particular_o famous_a for_o the_o most_o excellent_a wine_n in_o all_o persia_n tavernier_n tell_v we_o that_o now_o it_o look_v rather_o like_o a_o town_n half_o ruin_v than_o a_o city_n and_o that_o there_o be_v a_o wonderful_a well_o which_o be_v 15_o year_n rise_v to_o the_o top_n and_o 15_o year_n fall_v or_o sink_v to_o the_o bottom_n persepolis_n by_o the_o greek_a and_o 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city_n very_o fair_a and_o pretty_a entire_a and_o have_v in_o it_o the_o remain_v of_o a_o ancient_a palace_n where_o be_v no_o declination_n of_o the_o magnetic_a needle_n this_o province_n be_v about_o 400_o mile_n from_o the_o frontier_n to_o the_o city_n vla_n but_o all_o the_o city_n and_o town_n be_v entire_o ruin_v only_o some_o few_o house_n build_v of_o earth_n or_o the_o rubbish_n of_o old_a building_n and_o cover_v with_o thatch_n or_o straw_n that_o all_o the_o country_n beyond_o the_o province_n of_o leaotum_a be_v exceed_a desert_n where_o nothing_o be_v to_o be_v see_v on_o all_o side_n but_o mountain_n and_o valley_n den_n of_o bear_n tiger_n and_o other_o devour_a beast_n here_o and_o there_o a_o poor_a reed-hut_n upon_o the_o side_n of_o some_o brook_n the_o city_n vla_n on_o the_o river_n songoro_n tart._n sumhoa_o chin._n lie_v in_o 44_o degree_n 20_o minute_n the_o needle_n there_o decline_v from_o the_o south_n to_o the_o west_n 1_o degree_n 20_o minute_n and_o be_v the_o fair_a in_o all_o this_o country_n and_o sometime_o also_o the_o seat_n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o tartar_n but_o kirin_fw-mi be_v about_o 30_o mile_n from_o vla_n upon_o the_o river_n songoro_n which_o take_v it_o course_n from_o the_o moun._n champe_n famous_a for_o have_v be_v the_o ancient_a seat_n of_o our_o tartar_n that_o the_o moscovite_n come_v oftentimes_o to_o the_o river_n songoro_n to_o fish_n for_o pearl_n that_o the_o distance_n of_o kirin_fw-mi from_o xin-yam_a be_v 1028_o chinese_n stadia_fw-la contain_v 369_o mile_n the_o chinese_n stadium_n be_v 360_o geometrical_a pace_n i_o shall_v only_o add_v that_o by_o this_o relation_n it_o do_v appear_v to_o i_o that_o niulhan_n or_o niuche_n must_v be_v the_o same_o country_n which_o be_v here_o call_v leaâ—-tuâ—_a for_o the_o emperor_n design_n be_v to_o visit_v the_o sepulcher_n of_o his_o ancestor_n of_o india_n the_o name_n of_o india_n be_v now_o give_v to_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n and_o to_o the_o two_o peninsulas_fw-la one_o on_o this_o side_n the_o other_o beyond_o ganges_n and_o the_o island_n scatter_v in_o the_o indian_a sea_n which_o be_v all_o comprehend_v under_o the_o general_a name_n of_o the_o east-indies_n under_o which_o appellation_n some_o author_n do_v also_o take_v in_o all_o the_o oriental_a part_n of_o asia_n the_o old_a inhabitant_n hereof_o be_v by_o megasthenes_n say_v to_o be_v 122_o several_a nation_n original_o descend_v from_o the_o son_n of_o noah_n before_o their_o journey_n to_o the_o valley_n of_o shinaar_n and_o heylin_n say_v that_o the_o plantation_n of_o india_n do_v precede_v the_o attempt_n of_o babel_n its_o first_o invasion_n be_v by_o semiramis_n with_o a_o army_n of_o above_o four_o million_o if_o ctesias_n and_o diodorus_n siculus_n say_v true_a who_o be_v meet_v with_o by_o staurobates_n a_o indian_a king_n with_o as_o great_a a_o army_n by_o who_o she_o be_v overcome_v and_o slay_v the_o next_o invasion_n on_o this_o country_n be_v by_o bacchus_n the_o son_n of_o jupiter_n company_v with_o hercules_n who_o by_o force_n or_o by_o art_n overcome_v they_o and_o teach_v they_o the_o use_n of_o wine_n oil_n and_o the_o art_n of_o architecture_n after_o this_o alexander_n invade_v india_n begin_v first_o with_o clophae_fw-la queen_n of_o magaza_n after_o with_o porus_n who_o he_o vanquish_v and_o take_v but_o give_v they_o their_o liberty_n and_o kingdom_n again_o he_o return_v into_o his_o own_o country_n after_o this_o they_o live_v in_o peace_n under_o their_o several_a king_n until_o the_o year_n 1587._o when_o discover_v by_o the_o portugal_n after_o by_o the_o english_a dutch_a etc._n etc._n of_o the_o empire_n of_o the_o mogul_n empire_n de_fw-fr mogol_n by_o robt._n morden_n this_o vast_a empire_n comprehend_v the_o great_a part_n of_o the_o continent_n of_o india_n the_o present_a mogul_n who_o be_v the_o sovereign_n derive_v his_o original_a from_o great_a temarleng_n or_o tamerlan_n and_o be_v the_o eleven_o in_o a_o direct_a line_n descendent_a from_o he_o there_o be_v several_a indian_a kingdom_n tributary_n to_o he_o and_o he_o be_v esteem_v the_o rich_a prince_n in_o the_o world_n and_o the_o most_o potent_a monarch_n of_o asia_n the_o territory_n of_o his_o country_n be_v his_o own_o hereditary_a revenue_n the_o great_a lord_n be_v but_o his_o receiver_n who_o give_v a_o account_n to_o the_o governor_n of_o the_o province_n and_o they_o to_o the_o chief_a treasurer_n and_o comptroller_n of_o the_o exchequer_n he_o be_v also_o the_o general_a heir_n to_o all_o those_o to_o who_o he_o give_v pension_n and_o his_o will_n be_v a_o law_n in_o the_o decision_n of_o his_o subject_n affair_n and_o therefore_o they_o carry_v the_o name_n of_o their_o employment_n and_o not_o of_o the_o land_n which_o they_o enjoy_v shakstone_n jehan_n who_o reign_v forty_o year_n leave_v behind_o he_o about_o 5_o million_o and_o the_o throne_n that_o he_o make_v cost_v a_o 160_o million_o and_o 500000_o livre_n beside_o six_o other_o throne_n set_v all_o over_o with_o diamond_n ruby_n emerald_n and_o pearl_n testae_fw-la tav_n the_o money_n of_o this_o kingdom_n be_v of_o a_o good_a alloy_n the_o mogul_n be_v able_a to_o bring_v 100000_o horse_n into_o the_o field_n but_o his_o infantry_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a either_o for_o number_n or_o experience_n he_o have_v a_o good_a number_n of_o elephant_n which_o do_v he_o great_a service_n for_o they_o be_v sure_a of_o foot_n and_o lie_v down_o and_o rise_v up_o very_o ready_o the_o king_n be_v a_o turkish_a mahometan_a nevertheless_o the_o most_o part_n of_o his_o vassal_n be_v pagan_n but_o as_o there_o be_v several_a sort_n of_o people_n so_o likewise_o there_o be_v divers_a sort_n of_o religion_n among_o they_o which_o i_o shall_v brief_o mention_v at_o the_o end_n of_o the_o description_n of_o the_o east-indies_n the_o mogul_n country_n be_v very_o fertile_a and_o well_o people_v near_o the_o great_a river_n they_o make_v excellent_a bread_n have_v corn_n and_o rice_n in_o abundance_n victual_n in_o general_a be_v very_o cheap_a however_o the_o inhabitant_n be_v very_o temperate_a and_o sober_a the_o neighbour_a country_n to_o tartary_n be_v full_a of_o mountain_n and_o forest_n where_o the_o mogul_n ofttimes_o take_v his_o pleasure_n in_o hunt_v there_o be_v great_a abundance_n and_o variety_n of_o wild_a beast_n and_o there_o it_o be_v that_o alexander_n cut_v down_o the_o wood_n for_o the_o ship_n which_o he_o send_v down_o the_o indus_n into_o the_o ocean_n as_o for_o remain_n of_o antiquity_n there_o be_v few_o or_o none_o the_o mogul_n have_v ruin_v all_o the_o ancient_a city_n which_o according_a to_o the_o ancient_n be_v 30_o large_a city_n 3000_o wall_a town_n and_o castle_n for_o natural_a defence_n reckon_v impregnable_a which_o may_v not_o be_v improbable_a if_o it_o be_v as_o some_o affirm_v the_o first_o seminary_n or_o station_n of_o noah_n after_o his_o descent_n from_o ararat_n not_o far_o hence_o distant_a and_o afterward_o the_o delight_n of_o bacchus_n which_o some_o think_v be_v the_o same_o with_o noah_n and_o from_o the_o wonderful_a increase_n of_o people_n which_o appear_v by_o that_o huge_a army_n staurobates_n draw_v out_o in_o his_o defence_n against_o semiramis_n the_o assyrian_a empress_n both_o army_n contain_v 3_o million_o and_o so_o well_o build_v and_o plant_v be_v this_o part_n of_o india_n that_o when_o alexander_n by_o the_o overthrow_n of_o porus_n near_o the_o river_n hydaspis_n enter_v india_n herodotus_n and_o curtius_n report_n that_o alexander_n shall_v say_v he_o find_v great_a city_n and_o more_o sumptuous_a building_n in_o king_n porus_n be_v dominion_n than_o he_o have_v observe_v in_o all_o the_o world_n beside_o indus_n be_v navigable_a from_o lahor_n to_o send_v the_o native_n call_v it_o pangab_a by_o reason_n of_o the_o five_o river_n that_o fall_v into_o it_o towards_o the_o upper_a part_n of_o its_o course_n which_o be_v now_o call_v ravee_n behat_fw-la obchan_n wihy_n and_o sindar_n by_o ptol._n acesines_n cophys_n hydaspis_n zaradras_n and_o hispalis_n ganges_n be_v former_o famous_a for_o its_o gold_n now_o for_o its_o water_n which_o be_v very_o pure_a the_o native_n hold_v that_o it_o sanctify_v they_o whether_o they_o drink_v or_o whether_o they_o bathe_v in_o it_o there_o be_v in_o the_o whole_a empire_n about_o 37_o kingdom_n the_o name_n whereof_o be_v almost_o the_o same_o with_o those_o of_o the_o capital_a city_n viz._n agra_n attock_n bakar_n bakisch_n bando_n bengala_n berar_n buchar_n cabul_n kakares_n candahar_n candis_n canduana_n cassimere_n chitor_n delli_fw-it gor_o guzarate_a haiacan_a jamba_n jenupar_n jesselmere_n jesual_a maluay_n mevat_n multan_n narva_n naugracut_n patna_n pengab_n pitan_n sambal_n siba_n soret_n tatta_n udessa_n testae_fw-la thev_n there_o be_v also_o some_o petty_a territory_n as_o the_o raja_n which_o be_v of_o
antacon_n sebaka_fw-mi vansleb_n the_o other_o meeris_fw-la now_o call_v buchiarea_n or_o kern_n vansleb_n biledulgerid_n zaara_n etc._n etc._n biledulgerid_fw-la sarra_n terra_fw-la nigritarum_fw-la guine_fw-la nova_fw-la descriptio_fw-la robt._n morden_n biledulgerid_fw-la improper_o be_v the_o numidia_n of_o the_o ancient_n where_o inhabit_v the_o getuli_n it_o signify_v a_o country_n plentiful_a in_o date_n which_o be_v a_o fruit_n which_o much_o enrich_v the_o inhabitant_n this_o part_n of_o africa_n extend_v from_o east_n to_o west_n almost_o as_o far_o as_o barbary_n it_o be_v principal_a part_n be_v sus_n or_o tesset_n darha_n segelomessa_fw-it tegorarin_fw-mi zeb_n and_o mezzab_n techort_a and_o guergula_n biledulgerid_n and_o the_o desert_n of_o barca_n sus_n by_o sanutus_n be_v call_v tesset_n to_o distinguish_v it_o from_o that_o in_o the_o kingdom_n of_o morocco_n it_o be_v say_v to_o have_v many_o town_n castle_n and_o village_n its_o inhabitant_n be_v beriberes_n africaâ—â—_n or_o arab_n tesset_fw-la be_v a_o town_n of_o about_o four_o hundred_o â—â—â—ses_n darba_n its_o chief_a town_n 〈…〉_o same_o name_n seat_v upon_o a_o river_n a_o so_o so_o call_v segelomessaâ—â—_n one_o of_o the_o great_a and_o best_a province_n of_o biledulgerid_n who_o chief_a city_n bear_v the_o same_o name_n contain_v several_a small_a estate_n tegorâ—rin_n have_v more_o than_o fifty_o wall_a town_n and_o one_o hundred_o and_o fifty_o village_n zeb_n and_o mezab_n be_v much_o trouble_v with_o scorpion_n who_o bite_n be_v mortal_a the_o estate_n of_o techort_a and_o guergula_n have_v each_o their_o prince_n yet_o pay_v tribute_n to_o algiers_n biledulgerid_n or_o beled-elgered_n contain_v the_o estate_n of_o gademe_n fezzen_n and_o teorregu_n the_o chief_a city_n be_v caphsa_n the_o capha_n say_v to_o be_v build_v by_o the_o lybian_a hercules_n there_o be_v in_o biledulgerid_n some_o few_o mahometan_a king_n who_o power_n be_v very_o inconsiderable_a the_o arabian_n under_o their_o cheick_n or_o cheif_n be_v very_o strong_a in_o horse_n and_o will_v be_v able_a to_o attempt_v great_a thing_n be_v they_o not_o so_o much_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o sometime_o they_o assist_v the_o turk_n sometime_o the_o king_n of_o morocco_n and_o fez._n the_o change_n of_o government_n and_o diversity_n of_o language_n have_v make_v a_o great_a alteration_n in_o the_o name_n of_o the_o city_n the_o arabian_n be_v great_a hunter_n of_o ostriche_n as_o get_v great_a profit_n by_o it_o for_o they_o sell_v the_o feather_n eat_v the_o flesh_n make_v bag_n of_o their_o skin_n to_o put_v their_o baggage_n in_o they_o divine_v by_o the_o heart_n they_o make_v their_o medicament_n of_o the_o fat_a and_o pendant_n for_o their_o ear_n of_o the_o claw_n and_o beak_n mount_n alas_o extend_v some_o of_o its_o limb_n into_o biledulgerid_n and_o the_o cape_n of_o non_fw-la be_v for_o a_o good_a while_o the_o further_a shore_n of_o the_o portugal_n navigation_n zahara_n or_o zaara_n signify_v a_o desert_n and_o be_v part_n of_o that_o which_o the_o ancient_n call_v lybia_n interior_a where_o live_v the_o ancient_n getuli_n and_o garamantes_n the_o getuli_n be_v a_o people_n of_o the_o interior_n lybia_n vagrant_n have_v no_o certain_a fix_a habitation_n testae_fw-la silio_n &_o melas_n by_o pliny_n they_o be_v place_v in_o mauritania_n caesariensis_n next_o to_o the_o massaesylis_n by_o ptolemy_n in_o lybia_n interior_a near_o to_o dara_n by_o honorius_n between_o carthage_n and_o numiâ—ia_n there_o be_v nothing_o to_o be_v see_v but_o sand_n mountain_n and_o scorpion_n for_o which_o reason_n the_o inhabitant_n wear_v boot_n to_o preserve_v themselves_o from_o be_v bite_v by_o those_o animal_n nevertheless_o the_o air_n be_v wholesome_a and_o the_o sick_a be_v bring_v thither_o out_o of_o other_o country_n to_o recover_v their_o health_n the_o arabian_n make_v three_o division_n of_o it_o cebel_n where_o the_o sand_n be_v small_a without_o any_o greenness_n zaara_fw-it where_o it_o be_v all_o gravel_n and_o somewhat_o green_a and_o asgar_a full_a of_o lake_n grass_n and_o shrub_n traveller_n must_v provide_v themselves_o of_o all_o necessary_n for_o the_o house_n and_o well_n be_v so_o far_o distant_a one_o from_o another_o that_o a_o man_n may_v travel_v a_o hundred_o league_n together_o and_o not_o meet_v either_o with_o lodging_n or_o water_n in_o one_o of_o these_o desert_n a_o merchant_n suffer_v so_o severe_a a_o drowth_n that_o he_o give_v ten_o thousand_o ducat_n for_o a_o glass_n of_o water_n and_o yet_o he_o die_v as_o well_o as_o the_o carrier_n that_o have_v receive_v the_o money_n man_n be_v force_v sometime_o to_o bury_v themselves_o in_o the_o sand_n to_o avoid_v the_o lion_n and_o other_o wild_a beast_n that_o make_v a_o most_o dreadful_a roar_n in_o the_o night_n the_o native_n be_v for_o the_o most_o part_n shepherd_n and_o the_o best_a huntsman_n in_o the_o world_n but_o very_o miserable_a some_o of_o they_o be_v mahumetan_n but_o the_o most_o part_n libertine_n several_a petty_a lord_n receive_v the_o tribute_n of_o the_o caravan_n that_o pass_v through_o the_o country_n their_o other_o revenue_n consist_v in_o cattle_n and_o when_o they_o value_v the_o wealth_n of_o a_o man_n they_o ask_v how_o many_o camel_n he_o have_v there_o be_v reckon_v to_o be_v five_o principal_a desert_n zanhaga_n zuenzâ—ga_n wherein_o there_o be_v salt_n pit_n targa_n lempta_fw-la and_o berdoa_n to_o which_o some_o add_v borno_n and_o gaoga_n the_o ghir_n which_o be_v their_o big_a river_n make_v some_o very_a considerable_a lake_n and_o be_v lose_v in_o the_o sand_n in_o several_a place_n as_o it_o run_v the_o rio_n ouro_n be_v so_o call_v by_o the_o portugal_n by_o reason_n of_o gold_n which_o they_o find_v in_o it_o at_o their_o first_o come_v this_o river_n run_v under_o the_o tropic_a through_o desert_n country_n with_o ten_o or_o twelve_o arm_n towards_o the_o end_n of_o its_o course_n the_o coast_n to_o cape_n bejador_n be_v nothing_o but_o white_a and_o grey_a sand-hâ—lls_a overgrow_v with_o wild_a bulrush_n nigritia_fw-la or_o the_o land_n of_o the_o black_n seem_v to_o be_v so_o call_v from_o the_o ancient_a nigrite_n so_o term_v also_o from_o the_o blackness_n of_o their_o complexion_n or_o else_o from_o the_o colour_n of_o the_o earth_n which_o in_o some_o part_n be_v all_o scorch_a and_o burn_v up_o by_o the_o excessive_a heat_n the_o niger_n somewhat_o qualify_v the_o heat_n of_o the_o country_n but_o the_o rain_n occasion_n several_a disease_n cape_n blanco_n or_o caput_fw-la album_fw-la be_v a_o long_a extent_n of_o sand_n as_o hard_o as_o a_o rock_n about_o ten_o or_o twelve_o cubit_n high_a with_o a_o spacious_a port_n where_o ship_n ride_v safe_a what_o ever_o wind_n for_o the_o most_o part_n blow_n arguin_n a_o castle_n in_o a_o small_a island_n belong_v to_o the_o hollander_n bark_n may_v go_v up_o the_o river_n of_o saint_n john_n and_o there_o trade_n with_o the_o negro_n for_o ostrich_n feather_n gum_n amber_n and_o some_o small_a parcel_n of_o gold._n senega_n one_o of_o the_o principal_a arm_n of_o niger_n be_v not_o above_o a_o league_n over_o at_o the_o mouth_n the_o coast_n to_o the_o north_n of_o senega_n be_v very_o low_a not_o to_o be_v see_v hardly_o twelve_o league_n off_o the_o road_n of_o cape_n verd._n the_o asinerium_n promontorium_fw-la testae_fw-la barrio_n mancandan_n and_o besenege_v thev_n ryssadium_n promont_n testae_fw-la nigro_n be_v about_o twelve_o fathom_n deep_a with_o a_o grey_a sand_n at_o the_o bottom_n the_o flemish_a island_n or_o goree_n be_v fortify_v with_o a_o platform_n flank_n d_o with_o four_o baslious_a with_o a_o strong_a brick_n tower._n the_o entry_n into_o it_o be_v upon_o the_o west_n part_n of_o the_o island_n where_o a_o ship_n of_o fifteen_o hundred_o tun_n may_v ride_v the_o road_n be_v good_a but_o there_o be_v little_a fresh_a water_n rafrisque_fw-la be_v a_o very_a convenient_a retire_a place_n 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a_o great_a number_n of_o particular_a lord_n who_o bear_v the_o title_n of_o rohandrians_n who_o be_v continual_o at_o war_n among_o themselves_o for_o their_o cattle_n the_o english_a portugal_n and_o hollander_n have_v sometime_o set_v foot_v there_o the_o english_a in_o the_o bay_n of_o st._n augustin_n and_o at_o port_n del_fw-it gada_n the_o portugal_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o galleon_n the_o hollander_n in_o the_o bay_n of_o antongil_n but_o since_o the_o erect_n fort_n dauphine_n the_o french_a have_v assume_v to_o themselves_o all_o the_o eastern_a and_o southern_a part_n of_o the_o isle_n madagascar_n sit_v as_o empress_n among_o many_o small_a island_n which_o do_v as_o it_o be_v environ_v and_o defend_v she_o the_o chief_a whereof_o be_v the_o isle_n bourbon_n otherwise_o call_v mascarenhas_n twenty_o five_o league_n long_o and_o fourteen_o broad_a it_o belong_v at_o this_o day_n whole_o to_o the_o french._n in_o this_o island_n there_o be_v a_o mountain_n that_o vomit_v 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mile_n but_o from_o whence_o he_o begin_v or_o what_o mile_n he_o mean_v the_o reader_n can_v tell_v so_o that_o i_o think_v he_o have_v as_o good_a have_v say_v nothing_o the_o breadth_n by_o cluverius_n from_o cape_n matrapan_n of_o the_o morea_n to_o the_o north_n cape_n be_v reckon_v to_o be_v 550_o german_n or_o 2200_o italian_a mile_n maginus_fw-la make_v it_o to_o be_v almost_o 600_o german_a or_o 2400_o italian_a mile_n the_o true_a distance_n or_o difference_n of_o latitude_n be_v 35_o degr_n of_o the_o equator_fw-la which_o multiply_v by_o 73_o make_v 2555_o mile_n sanson_n map_n make_v it_o 38_o degree_n which_o make_v 2774_o mile_n which_o be_v 209_o mile_n too_o much_o but_o the_o great_a atlas_n tell_v we_o it_o contain_v about_o 44_o degree_n which_o make_v 3212_o mile_n 657_o mile_n too_o large_a towards_o the_o north_n europe_n be_v bound_v by_o the_o northern_a ocean_n otherwise_o call_v the_o freeze_a sea_n by_o reason_n of_o the_o continual_a ice_n which_o incommode_n those_o part_n towards_o the_o west_n it_o be_v limit_v by_o the_o western_a or_o atlantic_a ocean_n by_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n towards_o the_o south_n and_o beyond_o that_o sea_n by_o part_n of_o africa_n as_o for_o the_o eastern_a bound_n from_o the_o mediterranean_a sea_n to_o the_o north_n they_o be_v these_o the_o archipelago_n or_o white_a sea_n ancient_o call_v the_o aegean_a sea._n 2._o the_o straight_a of_o gallipoli_n or_o the_o dardanells_n otherwise_o call_v the_o arm_n of_o st._n george_n and_o former_o the_o hellespont_n 3._o by_o mar_n di_fw-it marmora_fw-la former_o mare_n propontis_n 4._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o constantinople_n or_o the_o canal_n of_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o the_o thracian_a bosphorus_n 5._o by_o the_o black_a or_o mar_n maggiore_n former_o pontus_n euxinus_n 6._o by_o the_o straight_a of_o caffa_n or_o vespero_fw-la otherwise_o the_o mouth_n of_o st._n john_n formerly_z the_o cimmerian_a bosphorus_n 7._o by_o mare_n limen_n otherwise_o the_o sea_n of_o zabaique_n and_o tanais_n former_o palus_n moeotis_n 8._o by_o the_o river_n donn_n or_o tana_n former_o tanais_n 9_o by_o a_o line_n draw_v from_o the_o most_o eastern_a wind_v of_o donn_n to_o the_o northern_a ocean_n near_o obi_n some_o there_o be_v that_o draw_v this_o line_n more_o to_o the_o west_n from_o the_o source_n of_o donn_n to_o the_o white_a sea_n which_o be_v in_o muscovy_n make_v europe_n much_o less_o than_o it_o be_v other_o enclose_v within_o the_o limit_n of_o europe_n all_o the_o conquest_n of_o the_o great_a duke_n of_o muscovie_n which_o be_v in_o the_o asiatic_a tartary_n europe_n be_v divide_v into_o continent_n and_o island_n which_o contain_v these_o kingdom_n or_o estate_n viz._n towards_o the_o north_n the_o isle_n of_o great_a britain_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o england_n scotland_n and_o ireland_n the_o principality_n of_o wales_n with_o many_o island_n dependent_a upon_o they_o 2_o scandinavia_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n of_o 1._o denmark_n with_o norway_n and_o sweden_n 3_o the_o several_a kingdom_n dutchy_n etc._n etc._n of_o the_o grand_a czar_n of_o russia_n and_o muscovia_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n estate_n etc._n etc._n of_o poland_n and_o lithuania_n towards_o the_o middle_a 1._o the_o northern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n 1._o tartary_n europa_n walachia_n moldavia_n transilvania_n and_o hungaria_n 2._o the_o empire_n of_o germania_n with_o its_o eight_o electorates_n 3_o the_o estate_n of_o the_o republic_n of_o switzerland_n the_o seven_o unite_a province_n the_o ten_o spanish_a province_n 4._o the_o kingdom_n of_o france_n with_o its_o twelve_o government_n and_o late_a acquisition_n towards_o the_o south_n 1._o the_o kingdom_n and_o principality_n of_o spain_n 2._o the_o kingdom_n of_o portugal_n the_o kingdom_n and_o estate_n in_o italy_n the_o estate_n and_o dukedom_n of_o savoy_n piedmont_n etc._n etc._n the_o kingdom_n and_o isle_n of_o sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n etc._n etc._n the_o southern_a estate_n of_o turkey_n in_o europe_n viz._n sclavonia_n croatia_n dalmatia_n ragusa_n bosnia_n servia_n bulgaria_n the_o country_n of_o greece_n contain_v the_o kingdom_n and_o part_n of_o romania_n or_o thracia_n macedonia_n thessalia_n albania_n epirus_n and_o graecia_n or_o achaia_n and_o peloponnesus_n or_o the_o morea_n with_o the_o isle_n of_o negropont_n etc._n etc._n the_o island_n of_o europe_n be_v seat_v either_o in_o the_o ocean_n the_o mediterranean_a or_o baltic_a sea_n the_o island_n lie_v in_o the_o ocean_n be_v the_o british_a isle_n aforesaid_a sicily_n sardinia_n corsica_n and_o candy_n be_v the_o big_a island_n in_o the_o mediterranean_a the_o island_n of_o the_o baltic_a sea_n we_o shall_v speak_v of_o in_o the_o description_n of_o denmark_n we_o may_v consider_v the_o estate_n of_o europe_n according_a to_o their_o title_n without_o regard_n to_o their_o dignity_n and_o say_v that_o there_o be_v 1._o the_o estate_n of_o the_o church_n or_o pope_n in_o italy_n 2._o two_o empire_n germany_n and_o turkey_n the_o first_o half_a monarchy_n half_a commonwealth_n the_o latter_a only_o monarchical_a 3._o seven_o kingdom_n every_o one_o govern_v by_o their_o own_o king_n that_o acknowledge_v no_o superior_a viz._n england_n france_n spain_n portugal_n swedeland_n denmark_n and_o poland_n that_o of_o france_n be_v most_o perfect_a and_o descend_v only_o to_o the_o heir_n male_a ever_o since_o the_o salique-law_n the_o five_o other_o admit_v the_o female_a all_o be_v hereditary_a only_a poland_n which_o be_v elective_a there_o be_v moreover_o in_o europe_n other_o lesser_a kingdom_n comprehend_v under_o these_o as_o those_o of_o bohemia_n and_o hungary_n under_o the_o emperor_n of_o germany_n that_o of_o navarr_n under_o the_o king_n of_o france_n that_o of_o naples_n in_o italy_n sicily_n sardinia_n and_o majorca_n under_o the_o crown_n of_o spain_n and_o those_o of_o scotland_n and_o ireland_n under_o the_o king_n of_o england_n 4._o eight_o